(71)

vè;k;&5 %ijaijkxr O;olk;ksa esa

^dksM&feJ.k* o ̂ dksM&varj.k*

(72)

(d) y?kq m|ksxksa esa dke djus okys yksxkas dh Hkk"kk

(d1) dkj[kkus esa dke djus okyh vkSjr

ifjp;;g vkadMk iQSDVjh esa dke djus okyh ,d efgyk jkuh dk gSA ;s vui<+ gSaA ;s rFkk buds ifjokj ds yksx

viuk thou;kiu djus ds fy, NksVk&eksVk dke djrs gSaA jkuh xk¡/huxj dh ,d iQSDVjh esa dke djrh gS vkSj,d eghus esa <+kbZ ls rhu gtkj #i;s rd dek ysrh gSA jkuh equdok xk¡o dh jgus okyh gSaA budh Hkk"kk yksdy[kM+h cksyh gSA blds vykok bUgsa dksbZ nwljh Hkk"kk ugha vkrhA eq>s budh Hkk"kk esa dgha&dgha cztHkk"kk ds 'kCnfny[kkbZ fn,A buds lkFk ckrphr djrs le; bUgksaus dgha Hkh vaxzs”kh ds fdlh Hkh 'kCn dk iz;ksx ugha fd;kAbUgsa viuh Hkk"kk ls gh izse gSA ;fn buds cPps dksbZ vU; Hkk"kk cksysa ;k lh[kuk pkgsa rks bUgsa mlls dksbZ ijgstugha gSA

ifjf'k"V&1lkekU; ifjp;iz-1 vkidk uke D;k gS\& jkuh& raanee

& Rani

& Rani

iz-2 vkidh mez fdruh gS\& mej gS xh rhl lky rks gS xh gSA& uamar hai gee tees saal to hai gee hai

& Age is Thirty year is

& My age is around Thirty.

iz-3 vki fdruh i<+h&fy[kh gSa\& i<+h gqbZ ukmQ¡ vui<+ gw¡& padhee huee naau anapadh hoo

& Educate Not illiterate am

& I am not educated, illiterate compeletely

iz-4 vki D;k djrh gSa\

bl vè;k; esa eSaus y?kq m|ksxksa esa dke djus okys (tSls fyiQkiQs cukus okyh vkSjr dh Hkk"kk] ?kj ijiSaVksa ds /kxs dkVus okyh vkSjr dh Hkk"kk] iQsDVjh esa dke djus okyh vkSjr dh Hkk"kk] fjD'kk pykus okysdh Hkk"kk] isQjh okys dh Hkk"kk rFkk ijpwu dh nqdku okys dh Hkk"kk) yksxksa dh Hkk"kk dk vè;;u fd;kgS vkSj bu lHkh dh vkilh Hkk"kkvksa esa tks vUrj gS mls fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA blds lkFk gh gj,d O;fDr dh Hkk"kk fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa tSlh vkfFkZd fLFkfr] 'kkSf{kd fLFkfr] lkekftd dkj.kksa eas fdl izdkjcny tkrh gS] blds ihNs D;k dkj.k gksrs gSa vkfn tkuus dk iz;kl Hkh fd;k gSA os fdl lhek rd Hkk"kkesa ^dksM&feJ.k* o ^dksM&varj.k* djrs gSa vkfn dk fo'ys"k.k djus dk iz;kl Hkh eSaus bl vè;k; esafd;k gSA

(73)

& iQSVjh esa dke djrh gw¡& faitaree me kaam Karatee hoo

& Fectory in work do am

& I work in Fectory

iz-5 vkidk leqnk; D;k gS\ fganw gks ;k eqfLye\& fganw& hidoo

& Hindu

& Hindu

iz-6 vki ,d eghus esa fdruk dek ysrh gSa\& ,d eghuk eSa iPphl lks ch] rhu gtkj ch& ek maheenaa mai Pachchees so bee, teen hajaar bee

& One month in Twenty five hundard also three thousand also

& Twenty five hundard or Three thousand also in one month

iz-7 vki jgrh dgk¡ gSa\& eqjknkckn lS vkXkS equdok xk¡o gS ogk¡ ds jgus okys gSa& muraadaabaad sai aagai munakavaa gaav hai vahaa ke rahane waale hai

& muradabad from ahead munakva village is there of live

& There is a village in muradabad ahead of munakva we are from there

iz-8 vkidk tUe dgk¡ ij gqvk\& equdok& munakavaa

& munakva

& munakva

ifjf'k"V 1 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.k%&iz-2 esa ^gksxh* ds LFkku ij ^gS* ^xh*

^gks xbZ ds LFkku ij ^gS* ^xh*jkuh vui<+ gSA thou;kiu dk lk/u iQSDVjh esa dke djuk gS vr% budk ifjokj lhfervko';drkvksa ds chp gh viuk thou th jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd brus le; ls iwohZ fnYyh esajgrs gq, budh Hkk"kk esa dksbZ fo'ks"k cnyko ns[kus dks ugha feyk gSA blfy, bUgksaus ^gks xbZ* ds fy,^gS* ^xh* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA

iz-3 esa ^ugha gw¡* ds LFkku ij ^ukmQ¡* (u$mQ¡);gk¡ ^g* dk yksi gSA

iz-4 esa iQSVjh] iQSDVjh ds LFkku ijjkuh vf'kf{kr gSa blfy, 'kCnksa ds lgh mPpkj.k ds izfr ltx ugha gSaA

iz-5 esa Hkh ds LFkku ij ch vYizk.k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS tks lkekU; cksypky dk 'kCn gSA

ifjf'k"V&2Hkk"kk laca/h iz'u%&iz-1 vkidh Hkk"kk dkSu lh gS\& tks cksyrs gSa] [kM+h uk; gekjh lh/h Hkk"kk gSA gekjh cksyh lcdh let esa vk tkrh gSA ;s uk gS fd

tks let esa uk vkrh gks lh/h Hkk"kk gS gekjh rksA

(74)

& jo bolate hai. khadee naay hamaaree seedhee bhaashaa hai hamaaree bolee sabakee samaj me aa

jaatee hai ye naa hai ki jo samaj me naa aatee ho seedhee bhaashaa hai hamaaree to

& Speak are, Khadee not our straight language is our dilect all understand in This not is that which

understand in not straight language our.

& What we speak. Its not 'Khadi' rather its straight language Everyone may understand our language.

Not like that no one can understand our language. We have simple language.

iz-2 vkius lcls igys dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyuh lh[kh\& tks cksyrs gSa& Jo bolate hai

& Which speak

& Which we speak

iz-3 vkidks dksbZ nwljh Hkk"kk vkrh gS\& uk vksj dksbZ lh uk vkrh eSjS iS& naa or koi see naa aatee mairai Pai

& not any not know me

& No, I dont know any other language

iz-4 vkidks fnYyh esa vkidks ;gk¡ jgrs gq, lcls lgt dkSu&lh Hkk"kk yxrh gS\& lc vkneh dh viuh&viuh Hkklk gSA geS rks lc vPNh yxrh gSA eSa let tkrh gw¡ ;s Hkklk dksu

lh gSA& sab aadamee kee apanee-apanee bhaasaa hai hamai to sab achchee lagatee hai. mai samaj jaatee

hoo ye bhaasaa kon see ha.

& every person of his/her own language we all like is. I understand this language which is.

& Every person has his/her own language. We like all language. I get understand which language is

this.

iz-5 vkidks D;k yxrk gS fd vxj ge fdlh nwljh txg ;k {ks=k esa jgus tk,¡ rks D;k gesa ogk¡ dh Hkk"kkvkuh pkfg,\

& ge iS FkksM+h vk,xh ogk¡ dh HkklkA ge iS rks vius nsl dh cksyh gh vk,xhA vius nsl dh cksyaxs& ham pai thodee aaegee vahaa kee bhaasaa. ham pai to apane des kee bolee hee aaegee. apne

des kee bolage.

& We know their of language. We our country of dilect know our country of speak.

& We dont know their language. We know our country's language. We will speak our own.

iz-6 vkids iMkslh dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\& gekjs iMkslh fcgkj dh Hkklk cksyrs gSaA geS nl lky gksxS ;gk¡ jgrS&jgrS] ge iS rks viuS nsl dh

cksyh gh vkrh gSA cksyh ubZ tkrh ge iS oks Hkklk& hamaare padosee bihaar kee bhaasaa bolate hai. hamai das saal hogai yahaa rahatai-rahatai, ham

pai to apanai des kee bolee hee aatee hai. bolee naee Jaatee ham pai vo bhaasaa.

& Our neighbour bihar of language speak are. We Ten year here live, we our country of dilect know.

Speak dont we that language.

& Our neighbour speak Bihar's language, we have seen living here Since Ten Years. We speak our

own country's Language. We can't speak that one.

iz-7 D;k vki vius thou dh dksbZ NksVh&lh ?kVuk lquk ldrh gSa\& gekjS NksVh&NksVh nks yMdh gqbZ oks vjfcu esa gksabZ FkhA Bhd&Bkd vk xbZa ?kjA ge jg j, Fks ?kksuMk

(75)

ds /ksjSA ,d lok eghus os th [kwc vksj fiQj os [kre gks xbZA ,d vkB fnu igys [kRke gks xbZ rhvksj ,d vkB fnu ls ckn eSa A ctu djok djSa rks yMdh iwjh Bhd fudjSa djSa exj ?kj vkdSirkuk D;k gks tk djS mUgsaA MksDVj euk djSa djS dksbZ fcekjh ch] ubZ yksafM;k dS rqekjhA [kwc eksVhrkth gks xbZ rh] glu yxha rh FkksMh&FkksMhA NksVh okjh rks ,dne lgh lykerA cMh okyh rks dqNfcekj jbZ chA vkt fcekj gqbZ gSA lk¡> dw [kre gks xbZA

& hamaarai chootee-chootee do ladakee huee vo arbin mai hoyee thee. theek-thaak aa gaee ghar. ham

rah rae the ghonadaa ke dhorai. ek savaa maheene ve jee khoob or fir ve khatam ho gaee. ek aath din

pahale khatam ho gaee tee or ek aath din se baad mai. bajan karavaa karai to ladakee pooree theek

nikarai karai magar ghar aakai pataana kyaa ho jaa karai uanhe. doctar manaa karai karai koi

bimaaree bee naee lodiyaa kai tumaaree. khoob motee taajee ho gaee tee, hasan lagee tee thodee-

thodee. chotee vaaree to ekadam sahee salaamat. badee waalee to kuch bimaar raee bee. aaj

bimaar huee hai saajh koo khatam ho gaee.

& Our small-small two daughter born. They Irwin in born was. healthy come home. We live ghonda

near. One eight day before died. One eight day after in weight then girl all well but home come dont

know them. Doctor no any disease not girl your. healthly nicely. youngest very well. Elder some sick

also. Today sick evening died.

& We got two daughter. They were born in Irwin. They came home healthy. We were living near

'Ghonda'. They lived around fourty five days then they got died. One got died after Eight days and

Second one got died after that. When we weight them they are absolutely fine but when they come

home, don't know what happens with them. Doctor said that there were no any disease to our

daughter. She became healthy nicely and also started laughing a little bit youngest one was very

nice. The elders one was a little sick. She became sick in the day and got died on the same day in night.

ifjf'k"V&2 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-1 esa uk;] let] uk]

ugha ds LFkku ij uk;le> ds LFkku ij letu] ugha ds LFkku ij ukjkuh vf'kf{kr gSa blfy, 'kCnksa dks cksyrs gq, os bruh lpsr ugha gaS ftruk ,d f'kf{kr O;fDr gksrkgSA lkFk gh jkuh ds ikl ;gk¡ nks ilan (+ – Choice) gS ftuesa os fdlh ,d dk iz;ksx dj ldrha gSaA

iz-3 esa ^vksj*] ^uk*] ^eSjS*] ^iS*;gk¡ vkSj ds LFkku ij vksj]ugha ds LFkku ij uk]esjs ds LFkku ij eSjS]is ds LFkku iSeSjS] iS iwohZ fnYyh dh 'kSyh ds 'kCn gSa

iz-4 esa ^Hkklk*] ^geS*] ^let*] ^dksu*Hkk"kk ds LFkku ij Hkklk] le> ds LFkku ij letgesa ds LFkku ij geS] dkSu ds LFkku ij dksuizk;% yksx l] 'k] "k] esa varj ugha dj ikrs vkSj xyr mPpkj.k djus yxrs gSaA

iz-5 esa ^iS*] ^Hkklk*] ^iS*] ^nsl*] ^cksyaxs*is ds LFkku ij iSns'k ds LFkku ij nsl

(76)

cksysaxs ds LFkku ij ckyaxs] ;w-ih- ds dbZ LFkkuksa esa 'kCnksa ds mPpkj.k esa - dk iz;ksx djrs gSaAiz-6 esa ^HkkLkk*] ^geS*] ^gksxS*] ^jgrS*] ^iS*] ^viuS*] ^ubZ*]

ugha ds LFkku ij ubZ tks 'kh?kz xfr ds dkj.k gqvk gSAgesa ds LFkku ij geSgks x, ds LFkku ij gksxSjgrs ds LFkku ij jgrSij ds LFkku ij iSvius ds LFkku ij viuS, dh èofu ds LFkku ij v dh èofu dk iz;ksx dbZ LFkkuksa ij iwohZ fnYyh dh 'kSyh esa gksrk gSA

iz-7 esa ^gekjS*] ^vjfcu*] ^gksabZ*] ^j,*] ^/hjS*] ^vksj*] ^rh* ^eSa*] ^ctu*] ^djSa*] ^fudjSa*] ^vkdS*]^irkuk*] ^tk*] ^MksDVj*] ^ch* ^ubZ*] ^yksafM;k*] ^dS*] ^rqekjh*] ^glu*] ^ckjh*] ^jbZ* ^lk¡>* ^dw*gekjs ds LFkku ij gekjSbfoZu ds LFkku ij vjfcugqbZ ds LFkku ij gksabZjgs ds LFkku ij j,ikl ds LFkku ij /kSjsvkSj ds LFkku ij vksjFkh ds LFkku ij rhesa ds LFkku ij eSout ds LFkku ij ctudjrs ds LFkku ij djSafudyrk ds LFkku ij fudjSavkdj ds LFkku ij vkdSirk ugha ds LFkku ij irkuktk;k ds LFkku ij tkMkWDVj ds LFkku ij MksDVjHkh ds LFkku ij chugh ds LFkku ij ubZyMdh ds LFkku ij yksafM;kds ds LFkku ij dSrqEgkjh ds LFkku ij rqekjhglus ds LFkku ij gluokyh ds LFkku ij okjhjgh ds LFkku ij jbZdks ds LFkku ij dwjkuh , ds LFkku ij v dk iz;ksx djrh gSa blfy, os yxHkx lHkh 'kCnksa ij s ds LFkku S dk iz;ksx djrhgSA jkuh vf'kf{kr gSa vr% Hkk"kk ds izfr lpsr Hkh ugha gSaaAbfoZu ds LFkku ij os vjfcu dk iz;ksx djrh gSa D;ksafd bfoZu cksyus esa mUgsa FkksM+h eqf'dy gksrh gS/kSjs] fudjSa] ykSafM;k] lk¡>] okjh cztHkk"kk ds 'kCn gSarqEgkjh ds LFkku ij rqekjh 'kCn dfBurk ls ljyrk dh vksj tkrk gSAdw ij iwohZ fnYyh dh 'kSyh dk izHkko gSA

(77)

ifjf'k"V & 3Hkk"kk ls lacaf/r vU; O;fDr;ksa ls tqM+s iz'u%&iz-1 vkids nknk&nknh vkSj ekrk&firk dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs gS\& nknk&nknh rks nS[kS uk, eSus lq# lS gh tc lS gekjk tue gqvk gS rc lS ns[kS gh uk gSaA igyS

[kre gksxs gksaxs vksj tks gekjh cksyh gS oksb Z ek¡&cki dh gSA& daadaa - daadee to daikhai naae maine suru sai hee jab sai hamaaraa janam huaa hai tab sai ekhai

hee naa hai. pahalai khatam hoge hoge or jo hamaaree bolee hai voee maa-baap kee hai.

& Grand Father - Grand mother see not me start from when from our birth Then from see not is. before

died and which our dilect is mother-Father of is.

& I did not see my grand Parents, Since My birth. What we speak is the language of our Parents.

iz-2 vkids cPps fdl izdkj dh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\& ckyd rks vc budh NksVh mej gS vc vkxs irk pysxk dSlh cksyaxs dSlh uk cksyaxs& baalak to ab inakee chotee uamar hai ab aage pataa chalega kaisee bolege kaisee naa bolage.

& Children their small age is Now age know how speak how not speak.

& My kids are small now. dont know how will they speak later.

iz-3 vkids ekfyd ;k cM+s viQlj tc vaxzs”kh tSlh nwljh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gSa rks D;k oks vkidhle> esa vk tkrs gSa

& gk¡ let ch tkrs gSaA& haa samaj bee jaate hai

& yes understand also

& Yes, we may get understand

iz-4 vkids cPps vaxzs”kh 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj ysrs gSa\& dj ch ysrs gSa uk ch djrsA ge ch FkksMs let ysrs gSa FkksMs uk letrsA& kar bee lete hai naa bee karate. ham bee thode samaj lete hai thode naa samajate

& Use also is not also. We also little understand. little not understand.

& They may use or may not too. We may understand a little and sometimes not.

iz-5 vkids cPps dSlh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\ eryc mudh Hkk"kk vkidh Hkk"kk ls feyrh gS ;k vyx gS\& geS rks ,d bZ yxrh gS drbZ& hamai to ek ee lagatee hai kataee

& We one exactly

& We take it as 'one' exactly

ifjf'k"V&3 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-1 esa ^nS[kS*] ^uk,*] ^lq:*] ^lS*] ^tue*] ^igyS*] ^gksxs*] ^oksbZ*

ns[ks ds LFkku ij nS[kSugha ds LFkku ij uk,'kq: ds LFkku ij lq:ls ds LFkku ij lStUe ds LFkku ij tueigys ds LFkku ij igySgks x, ds LFkku ij gksxsaogh ds LFkku ij oksbZ

(78)

iz-5 esa geS] bZ] drbZgesa ds LFkku ij geSgh ds LFkku ij bZ] ;gk¡ ij g yksi dj fn;k gSAdrbZ 'kCn vjch&iQkjlh dk 'kCn gS ;g fØ;k fo'ks"k.k gSA

(d2) isUVksa dk dke djus okyh vkSjrifjp;jkfo;k eqfLye leqnk; ls gSaA ?kj esa viuk NksVk lk dke djrh gSaA os thal dh iSUVksa esa cVu Bksdrh

gSaA ;s lgkjuiqj dh jgus okyh gSaA fiQygky iwohZ fnYyh ds lhyeiqj {ks=k esa jgrh gSaA iwohZ fnYyh esa jgrsmUgsa gq, ckjg lky gks x, gSaA budh Hkk"kk mnZw fefJr [kM+h cksyh gSA budh Hkk"kk esa vks] S] a vkfn ek=kkvksadk izHkko cgqr vf/d ns[kk tk ldrk gSA bUgsa ^dksM&feJ.k* o ^dksM&varj.k* ls dksbZ ijgst ugha gS ijbUgsa mnwZ ds vykok vU; dksbZ Hkk"kk ugha vkrh gSA budh Hkk"kk esa nwljh Hkk"kk vaxzs”kh vkfn tSlh ds 'kCnde gh ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA dkj.k ;g gS fd budk vkfFkZd Lrj Hkh mPp ugha gS rFkk ifjokj esa f'k{kk dsizfr bruh ltxrk Hkh ugha gSA fiQj Hkh ;s dgha&dgha vaxzs”kh ds lk/kj.k 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj ysrh gSaA bUgsayxrk gS fd viuh Hkk"kk ds vykok Hkh vU; Hkk"kk yksxksa dks vkuh pkfg, vkSj blfy, bUgsa vius cPpksads nwljh Hkk"kk cksyus ;k lh[kus ij dksbZ ijgs”k ugha gSA

ifjf'k"V&1lkekU; ifjp;iz-1 vkidk uke D;k gS\& jkfo;k& raaviyaa

& Raviya

& Raviya

iz-2 vkidh mez fdruh gS\& gksxh iSarhl lky rks gksxh gksxh& hogee paitees saal to hogee hogee

& Thirty five year have been

& must have been of thirty five years.

iz-3 vi i<+h&fy[kh gks\& ubZ& naee

& not

& not

iz-4 vki dke D;k djrh gks\& cl ;ksbZ ?kj dk dke vkSj dksbZ uh] iSUVksa&oSUVksa dk dke dj ySa] FkksMk cksr tks vktk rksA& Bas yoee ghar kaa kaam aur koi nee, Painto - vainto kaa kaam kar lai thodaa bot jo aajaa to

& only this home of work and any not Pant of work do some if get.

& Only this houshold work and nothing, some Pants work, If we get it.

iz-5 vkidk leqnk; D;k gS\& eqfLye& muslim

(79)

& muslim

& muslim

iz-6 vki ,d eghus esa fdruk dek ysrh gSa\& oSls rks tks dke lbZ rjhds ls vkrks jg rks ik¡p&ik¡p gtkj :is Hkh fey tka vj de vkrks jg rks

dch nks gtkj dch <kbZ gtkj gks tkA& vaise to jo kaam saee tareeke se aato rah to paach-Paach hajaar rupe bhee mil jaa ar kam aato rah

to kabee do hajaar kabee dhaaee hajaar ho jaa.

& If work good way from come then five-five thousand Rupees also get and few come then two

thousand Sometime Two and half thousand

& If work keeps on coming then live thousand otherwise sometimes two thousand or twenty five

thundred.

iz-7 vki isUVksa esa D;k dke djrh gks\& cVu Bksdrs gSa& batan thokate hai

& button are

& We button them

iz-8 vki jgrs dgk¡ gSa\& oSls rks jsg.ks okys ge mnj ds gSa lgkjuiqj ds jh;k'kh fnYyh eSa& Vaise to rehaNe wale ham uadar ke hai sahaaranapur ke reeyaashee dillee mai & Resident we

there of are saharanpur of upbringing Delhi in.

& In One way we are residents of Saharanpur but upbringing in delhi.

iz-9 tUe dgk¡ gqvk gS\& xk¡o esa gq;k gekjk& gaav me huyaa hamaaraa

& Village in we

& We were born in village

iz-10 ;gk¡ iwohZ fnYyh esa dgk¡ jgrs gSa vki\& lhyeiqj& Seelamapur

& Silampur

& Silampur

iz-11 vki iys&c<+s dgk¡ ij gSa\& vius xk¡o esabZ fiQj 'kknh gksxh D;k dsamQ bleSa ydlj eSa& apne gaav meee fir shaadi hogee kyaa keu isamai lakasar mai

& My Village in marrige what say Lakasar in

& In my village then i got married in laksar

iz-12 vkids xk¡o dk uke D;k gS\& cfpV~Vh& bachittee

& Bachitti

& Bachitti

iz-13 fnYyh esa jgrs gq, fdruk le; gks x;k\& ckjk lky gksxs

(80)

& baaraa saal hoge

& Twelve year

& Twelve years have been Passed

ifjf'k"V&1 dk Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-2 esa ^gksxh*

;gk¡ ^gks xbZ* ds LFkku ij gksxh nks 'kCnksa dks feykdj ,d cuk fn;k x;k gS tks 'kh?kz xfr ds dkj.kvFkkZr~ tYnh ls 'kCnksa dks cksyus ds dkj.k gqvk gSA

iz-3 esa ^ubZ* Hkh blh dkj.k u$gh dks feykdj cksyk x;k gSA ;gk¡ ^g* dk yksi gSAiz-4 esa ^;ksbZ*] ^uh*] ^oSUVksa*] ySa] ^cksr*] ^vktk*

;s gh ds LFkku ij ;ksbZugha ds LFkku ij uh] ;gk¡ ^g* dk yksi gSAysrs gSa ds LFkku ij ySa] yS iwohZ fnYyh dh 'kSyh ls ;qDr mPpkj.k gSAcgqr ds LFkku ij cksr] esa ^g* dk yksi gSAvk tkrk ds LFkku ij vktk^oSUVks* 'kCn esa ineS=kh gSA

iz-6 esa ^lbZ*] ^vkrks*] ^:is* ^tka*] ^vj*] ^dch*]lgh ds LFkku ij lbZvkrk ds LFkku ij vkrks#i;s ds LFkku ij #istkrk ds LFkku ij tkavkSj ds LFkku ij vjdHkh ds LFkku ij dchjkfo;k vf'kf{kr gS blfy, ;s Hkk"kk ds izfr bruh lpsr ugha gSA buds fy, Hkk"kk ls rkRi;Z viuh ckrdks nwljs rd igq¡pkuk gSA blfy, os lgh dks lbZ] :i;s dks :is vkSj dks vksj] dHkh dks dch cksyrhgSaA tka esa ;w-ih- (dbZ LFkku ij) dh 'kSyh dk izHkko gSA

iz-8 esa ^jsg.ks*] ^mnj*] ^jh;k'kh*] ^eSa*jgus ds LFkku ij jsg.ks] ;gk¡ gfj;k.koh izHkko gSAm/j ds LFkku ij mnj] ;gk¡ vYiizk.k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSAjhgk;'kh ds LFkkuij jh;k'kh] ;gk¡ ^g* yksi gSAesa ds LFkku ij eSA

z-9 esa gqvk ds LFkku ij ^gq;k*jkfo;k dh Hkk"kk esa vks] mQ] .k dk izHkko vf/d ns[kus dks feyrk gS D;ksafd mudh Hkk"kk ij BsB [kM+h

cksyh dk izHkko gSAiz-11 esa ^esbZ*] ^dsasmQ*] ^bleSa*] ^eSa*

esa gh ds LFkku ij esbZ] ;gk¡ ^g* yksi gSAdgw¡ ds LFkku ij dsamQblesa ds LFkku ij bleSa] s ds LFkku ij S iwohZ fnYyh dh 'kSyh gSAesa ds LFkku ij eSa

iz-13 esa ckjkckjg ds LFkku ij ckjk] ;gk¡ ^g* dk yksi gSA

(81)

ifjf'k"V&2Hkk"kk laca/h iz'u%&iz-1 vkidh Hkk"kk dkSu lh gS\& mnj dh [kM+h cksyh gS gekjh& uadar kee Khadee bolee hai hamaaree

& there of khadi dilect is our

& We have Khadi Boli of there

iz-2 vkius lcls igys dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyuh lh[kh\& cl cpius lks ;ksbZ lh[kh ;ksbZ vkf[kjh rd gSaA& bas bachapane so yoee seekhee yoee aakhiree tak hai.

& only childhood this learn this end till is

& It has been learnt Since childhood and it will last till the end.

iz-3 vki dksbZ nwljh Hkk"kk Hkh tkurh gSa\& ubZ& naee

& Not

& Not

iz-4 vkids ?kj esa dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyh tkrh gS\& fganh esbZ] ,slsb ?kj esa cksyrs gSaA& Hidee meee, eseee ghar me bolate hai

& Hindi in, home in speak are

& In Hindi, We speak same in home.

iz-5 D;k vki vius thou dh dksbZ NksVh lh ?kVuk crk ldrs gSa\& tc bÙkh NksVh rh ftÙkh gekjh NksVh yM+dh uk rks fctyh uS ,sls gh idM fy;k rkA cMh eqf'dYyksa

ls cpxsA lc isV dh vkar mtMh Hkkj fudyxh rh gekjhA iwjk iSj gkFk ty x,A nl lky dh gkasxhtknk ghA

& jab ittee chotee tee jittee hamaaree chotee ladakee naa to bijalee nai ese hee paked liyaa taa. badee

mushkillo se bachage. sab pet kee aat uajadee bhaar nikalagee tee hamaaree pooraa Pair haath Jal

gaye. das saal kee hogee jaadaa hee.

& When small was as our little girl not then current erg like cought. Very difficult from escape. All

stomach of organs out our. All Leg hand burn. Ten Year of maximum

& when I was small as of my Little girl, the current caught me. I got escape very closely.

All my organs were badly effected. My hands and legs were burnt badly, maximum I was Ten then.

iz-6 vkidks D;k yxrk gS fd tks Hkk"kk vki lgkjuiqj esa cksyrs Fks vkSj tks Hkk"kk vki vkt ;gk¡ cksyrs gSaD;k mu nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa FkksMk&cgqr varj gS\

& ubZ] tks ogk¡ Hkklk cksyrs Fks oksbZ Hkklk ge ;gk¡ iS cksyrs gSa& naee, jo vahaa bhaasaa bolate the voee bhaasaa ham yahaa pai bolate hai.

& No, which language we use to speak there we speak the same here.

iz-7 vkids ?kj esa dkSu&dkSu gS\& gekjs ?kj esa rks cPpksa ds ikika gS Ns cPps gksaA& hamaare ghar me to bachcho ke paapaa hai chhe bachche ho

& Our home in children of Father is six children

(82)

& I have my husband and six children in my family.

iz-8 lc ,slh gh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\& gk¡& haa

& yes

& yes

iz-9 vkidks D;k yxrk gS fd ftl txg ij ge jgsa D;k gesa ml txg dh Hkk"kk vkuh pkfg,\& gk¡] tSls dgha ij jgjS uk rks ,slk gS uk dgha ch tkdS ckr dj ldrs gSa rks Hkklk ----& haa, jaise kahee par raharai naa to esaa hai naa kahee bee Jaakai baat kar sakate hai to bhaasaa...

& yes like at live then like is somewhere also go talk can are then language

& yes, like we are living somewhere then we can go and talk anywhere then language...

ifjf'k"V&nks dk Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-2 esa ^cpius*] ^lks*] ^;ksbZ*]

cpiu ds LFkku ij cpiusls ds LFkku ij lks] jkfo;k dbZ 'kCnksa ds mPpkj.k esa ks dh ek=kk dk mPpkj.k djrh gsA

iz-3 esa ubZugha ds LFkku ij ubZ

iz-4 esa esbZ] ,slsbes gh ds LFkku ij esbZ,sls gh ds LFkku ij ,sls bjkfo;k us ;gk¡ nksuksa gh iz'uksa (iz-3 vkSj iz-4) esa ^g* yksi fd;k gSA cfYd jkfo;k vf/drj 'kCnksa dsmPpkj.k esa ^g* yksi dj cksyrh gSA tksMdj gh cksyrh gSaA

iz-5 esa ^bÙkh] ^ftÙkh*] ^rh*] ^uS*] ^rk*] ^eqf'dYyksa*] ^cpxs*] ^Hkkj*] ^rh* ^tknk*bruh ds LFkku ij bÙkhFkh ds LFkku ij rhftruh ds LFkku ij ftÙkhus ds LFkku ij uSFkk ds LFkku ij rkeqf'dyksa ds LFkku ij eqf'dYyksac, x, ds LFkkuij cpxsckgj ds LFkku ij HkkjFkh ds LFkku ij rh]T;knk ds LFkku ij tknk;gk¡ è;ku nsus okyh ckr ;g gS fd jkfo;k gj 'kCn dks lhfer ('kksVZ) dj nsrh gSA blds vykok os'kCnksa ds izfr lpsr ugha gSaA cgqr de 'kCn ,sls gSa tks os ekud cksyrh gSaA bÙkh] ftÙkh] rh] rk] tknk]Hkkj vkfn 'kCn ,sls gSa ftUgsa og 'kh?kz xfr vFkkZr~ ( Fast speed) esa cksyus ds dkj.k gh ,slk ughacksyrh cfYd 'kCnksa ds mPpkj.k ds izfr lpsr u gksus ds dkj.k Hkh ,slk gksrk gSA bÙkh] ftÙkh] eqf'dYyksaesa èofu f}Rohdj.k fd;k x;k gSA

iz-6 esa ^ubZ*] ^Hkklk*] ^oksbZ*] ^iS*ugha ds LFkku ij ubZHkk"kk ds LFkku ij Hkklkogh ds LFkku ij oksbZij ds LFkku ij iS

(83)

& vf/drj vf'kf{kr yksx Hkk"kk ds LFkku ij Hkklk gh cksyrs gSa D;ksafd mUgsa ^"k* vkS ^l* ds chp dkvarj Li"V ugha gks ikrkA

iz-7 esa ^Ns*] ^gksa*Ng ds LFkku ij NsgSa ]ds LFkku ij gksaa dk iz;ksx 'kCnksa ds mPpkj.k esa ;w-ih- esa (dbZ LFkkuksa ij) fd;k tkrk gSA

iz-9 esa ^jgjS*] ^ch*] ^tkdS*] HkkLkkjgrs gSa ds LFkku ij jgjSHkh ds LFkku ij ch] ;gk¡ ^c* vYiizk.k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSAtkdj ds LFkku ij tkdSHkk"kk ds LFkku ij Hkklk

ifjf'"V&3

Hkk"kk laca/h vU; O;fDr;ksa ls tqM+s iz'u%&iz-1(d)vkids iM+kslh dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\& oks ch ;sbZ cksyrs gSa tSls ge cksyrs gSa uk& vo bee yeee bolate hai jaise ham bolate hai naa

& They also this speak like we speak

& They speak the same as we speak.

([k)vki vius lacaf/;ksa ls dkSu&lh Hkk"kk es ackr djrs gSa\& cl tks cM+h gksxh rks muks ckth dgrs gksa] ftlls Hkkch dk fj'rk mls Hkkch dg nSa& bas jo badee hogee to uano baajee kahate ho, Jisase bhaabee kaa rishtaa uase Bhaabee kah dai.

& Only who elder then her baaji call, who sister-in-law of relation her bhaabee call

& Who has gone up well elder are called baji then and with whom have the relation of bhabi are called

as bhabi.

(x)vkids ekrk&firk dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs Fks\& oks ch ;sbZ cksyrs rs& vo bee yeee bolate the

& They also this speak

& They also speak the same

(?k) vki vius cPpksa ls fdl Hkk"kk esa ckr djrs gks\& cPps oSls rks cksyrs gSa ;sbZ exj gekjs ls FkksMk iQjd gSA& bachche vaise to bolate hai yeee magar hamaare se thoda farak hai.

& Children speak are this but our from a little bit different is.

& They also speak the same but have a little bit difference

iz-2 vxj vkids cPps fdlh nwljh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djsa rks vkidks dksbZ vkifRRk rks ugha gksxh\& ,slk dqN ubZ gS] tSls cPps gS uk ;ka is jgjS mUgsa dkiQh lky gksxsA mudh vkokt cny tka tSls fdlh

ds ?kj tkaxs lkeus okyk tSls ckr djS rks mlh rjhds ls ckr djSaxs& esaa kuchh naee hai, jaise bachche hai naa yaa pe raharai uanhe kaafee

& saal hoge. uanakee aawaaj badal jaa jaise kisee ke ghar jaage saamane waalaa jaise baat karai to

uasee tareeke se baat karaige

& Some not is like children is here live They many year their voice change like someone

of home go speak then from speak.

& There is nothing like that, like children are living here, they have spent many years.

(84)

There style has been changed. As they go to someone's house, They will speak ac according to that.

iz-3 vkidks muds bl rjg ls cksyus ij dksbZ ijs'kkuh rks ugha gS\& ubZ&ubZ blesa dksbZ ijs'kkUuh uh gSA& naee - anee uasame koi pareshaannee nee hai.

& No-No any Problem not is

& No, No we dont have any Problem

ifjf'k"V&3 dk Hkk"kk&laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-1 esa ^ch*] ^;sbZ*

Hkh ds LFkku ij ch] vYiizk.k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA;sgh ds LFkku ij ;sbZ] ;gk¡ ^g* dk yksi gSA

iz-2 esa ^muks*] ^ckth*] ^Hkkch* nS*mUgsa ds LFkku ij muksHkkHkh ds LFkku ij Hkkchnsrs gSa ds LFkku ij nSa] S iwohZ fnYyh dh 'kSyh gSAckth 'kCn ;gk¡ eqfLye laiznk; esa iz;qDr gksus okyk 'kCn gSA

iz-2 ds (vk) Hkkx esa ^ch*] ^;sbZ*] ^rs*iz-2 ds (b) Hkkx esa ^;sbZ*] iQjd

iQdZ ds LFkku ij iQjd;gk¡ iQdZ cksyus esa mUgsa vlqfo/k gS D;ksafd mUgsa ;s ugha irk fd ;s ^j* f &] vkfn esa ls dkSu lk ('kCnmPpkj.k djrs le; fdl LFkku ij vkrk gS) gS blfy, iQdZ dh txg mUgksaus iQjd cksykA

iz-3 esa ^ubZ*] ^;ka*] ^jgjS*] ^tka*] ^tkaxs*] ^djS*] djSaxs*ugha ds LFkku ij ubZ;gk¡ ds LFkku ij ;kajg jgs ds LFkku ij jgjStkrh gS ds LFkku ij tkatk,xsa ds LFkku ij tkaxsdjsxk@djrk gS ds LFkku ij djSdjsaxsa ds LFkku ij djSaxsjgjS] djS] djSaxs esa iwohZ fnYyh dh 'kSyh dk izHkko gSA

iz-4 esa ^ubZ*] ^ijs'kkUuh*] ^uh*ugha ds LFkku ij ubZijs'kkuh ds LFkku ij ijs'kkUuh ;gk¡ f}Rohdj.k fd;k x;k gSAugh ds LFkku ij uh

(85)

ifjp;budk uke lhek gSA ;s dkj[kkus esa fyiQkisQ cukus dk dke djrh gSaA ;s >k¡xk] xksj[kiqj dh jgus okyh gSaA >¡kxkls fookg dj ;s ;gk¡ ij vkbZ gSaA ;s iwohZ fnYyh ds dY;k.k iqjh {ks=k esa jgrh gSA bUgsa ;gk¡ jgrs gq, vHkh ,dlky gh gqvk gSA ;s ckjgoha rd i<+h gqbZ gSaA lhek vkSj muds ifr nksuksa gh iQSDVjh esa dke djrs gSaA budhHkk"kk&'kSyh Hkkstiqjh gSA budh Hkk"kk dh lajpuk fganh] Hkkstiqjh nksuksa dk feyk tqyk :i gSA blds vykok ;svaxzs”kh ds lk/kj.k (yksdy) 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx dj ysrh gSaA budk ekuuk gS fd gesa vko';drk iM+us ij vU;(nwljh) Hkk"kk lh[kuh pkfg, ij gesa fliZQ viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa gh cksyuk pkfg,A

ifjf'k"V&1lkekU; ifjp;iz-1 vkidk uke D;k gS\& lhek& seemaa

& sima

& sima

iz-2 vkidh mez fdruh gS\& chl& bees

& Twenty

& Twenty years

iz-3 vki i<+h&fy[kh gSa\& ckjga& baaraha

& Twelve

& Twelve

iz-4 vki D;k dke djrh gSa\& dj[kkuk esa fyiQkisQ cukrs gSaA& karakhaanaa me lifaafe banaate hai

& Factory in Envelope make

& We make Envelope in Factory

iz-5 vki ;s fyiQkiQs cukdj ,d eghus esa fdruk dek ysrs gSasA& pkSchl lkS& chaubees sau

& Twenty four hundard

& Twenty four hundard

iz-6 vki jgus okyh dgk¡ dh gks\& >k¡xk] xksj[kiqj& Jhaagaa, gorakhapur

& Jhanga, Gorakhpur

& Jhanga, Gorakhpur

iz-7 vki ;gk¡ fdrus le; ls jg jgh gSa\& ,d lky& ek saal

(86)

& One year

& One year

iz-8 vkidk Ldwy dkSu ls ekè;e (ehfM;e) ls Fkk\& baÄfXy'k ehfM;e& eglish meediyam

& inlish medium

& English Medium

iz-9 D;k vki vaxzs”kh ds nks&pkj okD; cksy ldrh gSa] dksbZ Hkh tks vki cksyuk pkgsa& 'kje vkrh gS gesa& Sharam aatee hai hame

& Shy is we

& I feel shy

iz-10 iwohZ fnYyh esa dgk¡ ij jgrh gSas\& dYk;k.k iqjh& kalayaaN puree

& Kalyan Puri

& Kalyan Puri

ifjf'k"V&,d esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-4 esa ^dj[kkuk*

^dkj[kkuk* ds LFkku ij ^dj[kkuk*gekjs ;gk¡ dj[kkuk vkSj dkj[kkuk nksuksa gh 'kCn iQSDVjh ds fy, iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSA varj dsoy bruk gS fd i<+s&fy[ksyksx dkj[kkuk cksyrs gSa vkSj vf'kf{kr yksx dj[kkukA Hkys gh lhek ckgjoha i<+h&fy[kh gSa ijUrq muds dqN 'kCn ,slsHkh gSa tks dkj[kkus esa dke djus ds dkj.k muds lkFk dke djus okys yksxksa dh Hkk"kk ds leku gks x,A

iz-8 esa ̂ baÄfy'k ehfM;e* dksM&varj.k gS D;ksafd lhek ckjgoha rd i<+h gqbZ gS blfy, vaxzs”kh ds dqN 'kCnksa dk iz;ksxos vklkuh ls dj ysrh gSA

iz-9 esa ^'kje*'keZ ds LFkku ij ^'kje*lpsr gksdj 'kCn dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k x;k gSA

ifjf'k"V&2Hkk"kk laca/h iz'uiz-1 vkidh Hkk"kk dkSu lh gS\& fcgkjh] Hkkstiqjh ge yksx cksrys gSaA& bihaaree, bhojapuree ham log bolate hai

& Bihari, Bhojpuri we people speak are

& Bihari, We speak Bhojpuri

iz-2 D;k >k¡xk dh Hkk"kk vkSj ;gk¡ dh Hkk"kk esa varj gS\& ;gk¡ nwljs Vkbi ds cksyrs gSa yksx] ogk¡ ij nwljs Vkbi ds cksyrs gSa] tSls vki cksy jgs gSa oSls cksyuk iM+rk gS vksj

esjs ;gk¡ nwljh Hkklk cksyrs gSa yksxA& yahaa doosare taaep ke bolate hai log, vahaa par doosare taaep ke bolate hai log, jaise aap bol rahe

hai vaise bolanaa padataa hai or mere yahaa doosaree bhaasaa bolate hai log.

& here other type of speak are people, there at other type of speak are, like you speak, Speak is

and my here other type language speak are people.

& here people speak different type and there different type as you are speaking we have to speak like

this and in my side people speak different language.

iz-3 vkidks Hkkstiqjh esa ckr djuk T;knk vPNk yxrk gS ;k fganh esa\& Hkkstiqjh esa& bhojapuree me

(87)

& bhojpuri in

& In Bhojpuri

iz-4 ij vki rks fganh esa ckr djrh T;knk fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh\& ;s yksx dgrs gSa esjh Hkklk esa cksyks] vxy&cxy ds iM+kslh le>saxs dgha vksj dh gksA& ye log kahate hai meree bhaasaa me bolo, agal-bagal ke padosee samajhege kahee or kee ho

& These people say are my language in speak, of neighbour understand somewhere different place.

& These people say me to speak in their language, our neighbours will understand that I belong

to somewhere different place.

iz-5 vkidks D;k yxrk gS fd vkneh dks nwljh Hkk"kk lh[kuh pkfg,\& D;ksafd tgk¡ jguk pkfg, ogk¡ dh Hkklk ysuk pkfg,& kyuki jahaa rahanaa chaahiye vahaa kee bhaasaa lenaa chaahiye

& because where live should there of language

& Where you live, you should learn that language.

iz-6 ;s crkvks fd vkidks D;k yxrk gS fd ge tgk¡ jgs gesa ogk¡ dh Hkk"kk vkuh pkfg,\ vkSj D;ksa\(1) ukSdjh djus ds fy,(2) ;k D;ksafd ml txg ij cgqr lkjs yksx mlh Hkk"kk dks cksyrs gS(3) ;k vkidks og Hkk"kk vPNh yxrh gS blfy,

& ukSdjh djus ds fy, Hkklk lh[ksaxs& naukaree karane ke liye bhaasaa sheekhege

& Job do of for language learn

& I will learn language to do a job.

iz-7 vkids Ldwy esa Hkkstiqjh vkidk fo"k; Fkk\& ubZ Hkkstiqjh ubZ Fkk& naee bhojapuree naee tha

& Not Bhojpuri not was

& No, that was not Bhojpuri

iz-8 vkids ekbdk esa dkSu lh Hkk"kk cksyh tkrh gSA& esjs ?kj esa nksuksa yksx cksyrs gSa] nksuksa Hkklk cksyrs gSaA& mere ghar me dono log bolate hai, dono bhaasaa bolate hai

& My home in both People speak are both language speak are.

& In my home both people speak, both language.

iz-9 fganh dk iz;ksx dkSu&dkSu djrk gSA& esjk HkkbZ] eEeh] NksVk HkkbZ] nknkA dksbZ ckgjh yksx vk x;k vks yksx ds lkFk tSls vks yksx cksyrs& meraa bhaaee, mammee, Chotaa bhaaee daadaa koi baaharee log aa gayaa o log ke saath jaise o log

bolate.

& My brother, mummy, Younger brother, grand father, any outsider come that people of with like that

people speak.

& My brother, mom, younger brother, grandfather, If any one outsider comes, then speak like them.

iz-10 vkidks fdl Hkk"kk esa ckr djuk T;knk lgt yxrk gS\& fganh esa ckr& hidee me baat

& Hindi in talk

& Talk in Hindi

(88)

iz-11 vkidks dkSu&dkSu lh Hkk"kk vkrh gS\

Hkk"kk i<+Ukk fy[kuk cksyuk le>uk

Hkkstiqjh (

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

fganh (

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

iz-12 vkius lcls igys dkSu lh Hkk"kk cksyuh lh[kh\& fganh& hidee

& Hindi

& Hindi

iz-13 D;k vki vius thou dh dksbZ NksVh lh ?kVuk crk ldrh gSa\& eSa uy esa ikuh Hkjus ds fy, tkrs Fks ogk¡ ij lM+d eSa ikj fd;k] ckbd vk x;k vkxs] fxj x,] gksfLiVy x,]

tknk [kwu fudykA& mai nal me paanee bharane ke liye jaate the vahaa par sadak mai paar kiyaa, baaik aa gayaa aage, gir

gaye, hospital gaye, jaadaa khoon nikalaa.

& I tap in water of for there at road I cross, Bike come Front, fell down, hospital go, lot blood.

& I went to bring water, while crossing road, A biker hit me, I fell down, was rushed to hospital

and lot of Blood come out.

iz-14 vki ;gk¡ iwohZ fnYyh esa vkdj fdl rjg dh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrh gSa\ fcYdqy Hkkstiqjh cksyrh gSa ;k 'kCnksa dksfeykrh gSA

& 'kCnksa dks feykrh gSaA& shabdo ko milaatee hai

& words of mix (join) is

& Join the words.

iz-15 vkidks dkSu&lh Hkk"kk T;knk vPNh yxrh gS\& fganh] Hkkstiqjh mruh ubZ vPNh yxrhA& hidee bhojapuree uatanee nayee achchee lagatee

& Hindi, Bhojpur not like

& Hindi, Don't like Bhojpuri

iz-16 vkids Ldwy eas Hkkstiqjh fl[kkbZ tkrh Fkh\& gk¡ Hkkstiqjh fl[kkbZ tkrh Fkh& haa bhojapuree sikhaayee jaatee thee

& Yes, Bhojpuri learn

& Yes, Bhojpuri is learnt

iz-17 vkids ?kj esa dksbZ v[kckj vkrk Fkk\ Hkkstiqjh ;k fganh dk\& nksuks ,d gh U;wtisij ls vkrk Fkk& dono ek hee nyoojapepar se aataa thaa

& both one newspaper from come

& both came from a newspaper.

(89)

ifjf'k"V&2 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-2 esa ^Vkbi* ^vksj*] ^Hkklk*

Vkbi vaxsz”kh 'kCn gS vr% ;gk¡ dksM&feJ.k gSAvkSj ds LFkku ij vksjHkk"kk ds LFkku ij HkklkdbZ ckj ge lksap&le> dj ugha cksyrs cfYd xfr esa (Ýyks esa) ,sls gh viuh ckr dg nsrs gSaA ;k fiQj gesafdlh&fdlh èofu ds mPpkj.k esa vlqfo/.k gksrh gS ;gh dkj.k gS fd lhek us ^vkSj* ds cnys ^vksj* dk iz;ksxfd;kA

iz-5 esa fiQj ls ^Hkklk*iz-6 esa ^Hkklk*iz-7 esa ^ubZ*

ugha ds LFkku ij ^ubZ*'kh?kz xfr (Fast speed) esa cksyus ds dkj.k ,slk gksrk gS

iz-8 esa ^Hkklk*iz-9 esa ^vks*

^mu* ds LFkku ij ^vks*] ;gk¡ Hkkstiqjh 'kSyh dk izHkko gSAiz-13 esa O;kdj.k dh v'kqf¼ gS

eSa uy ls ikuh Hkjus tk jgh Fkh ds LFkku ij eSa uy ls ikuh Hkjus ^tkrs Fks*lM+d ikj dh ds LFkku ij lM+d ikj fd;kckbd vk x;h ds LFkku ij ckbd vk x;k

iz-15 esa ^ubZ*iz-17 esa U;wtisij vaxzs”kh 'kCn gS vr% dks-fe- gS

U;wtisij esa vkrs Fks ds LFkku U;wtisij ls vkrk Fkk

ifjf'k"V&3Hkk"kk laca/h vU; O;fDr;ksa ls tqM+s iz'u

iz-1 vkids vkl&iM+ksl esa dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyh tkrh gS\& fnYyh dh Hkklk& dilli kee bhaasaa

& Delhi of language

& Language of Delhi

iz-2 vkids nknk&nknh dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\& fganh cksyrs gS oks yksx] oks pa<+hx< esa jgrs gSaA& hidee bolate hai vo log, vo chadheegadh me rahate hai

& Hindi speak are they people, They chandhigadh in live are.

& They speak Hindi, They live in chandhigadh.

iz-3 vkids ifr cksyrs gS Hkkstiqjh\& ugha] os ugha cksyrs gSa& nahee ve nahee bolate hai

& Not, They not speak

& No, They dont speak.

iz-4 ;s crkb;s vki fuEufyf[kr yksxksa es ls fdl&fdl ls dkSu&dkSu lh Hkk"kk esa ckr djrh gSa\(v) nknh ls& Hkkstiqjh& bhojapuree

& Bhojpuri

& Bhojpuri

(vk) nknk ls

(90)

& Hkkstiqjh& bhojapuree

& Bhojpuri

& Bhojpuri

(b) firk ls& fganh& hidee

& Hindi

& Hindi

(bZ) ekrk ls& fganh& hidee

& Hindi

& Hindi

(m) cgu ls& cgu ubZ gS& bahan naee hai

& sister not is

& Sister is not

(mQ) iM+kslh ls& fganh& hidee

& Hindi

& Hindi

iz-5 ;s crkb;s D;k vkids nknk&nknh dh Hkk"kk vkidh Hkk"kk ls vyx gS\& Hkklk vyx gks xbZ ge yksx dh] blfy, ge yksx nwj jgrs gSaA& bhaasaa alag ho gaee ham log kee, isaliye ham log door rahate hai.

& language different we people of, so we people far live are

& our language has got been changed, so we live far.

ifjf'k"V&3 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-1 esa ^Hkklk*iz-4 ds ^m* Hkkx esa ^ubZ*iz-5 esa ^Hkklk*

ifjf'k"V&4iz-1 ;s crkb;s tSls vktdy Hkk"kk esa ge ns[krs gSa fd ge ,d Hkk"kk esa nwljh Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCn feyk nsrs gSaA ;k

dHkh&dHkh nwljh Hkk"kk Hkh cksyus yxrs gSa rks D;k gesa ,slh feyh&tqyh (feDl) Hkk"kk cksyuh pkfg, ;k fliZQ viuhekr`Hkk"kk cksyuh pkfg,A

& viuh ekr`Hkk"kk cksyuh pkfg,& apanee maatr bhaashaa bolanee chaahiye

& our native language speak should

& We should speak our native language

iz-1 ysfdu vki rks ;gk¡ ij vkdj Hkkstiqjh NksM+dj fganh cksyus yxha\& ,d eghuk rd vius xk¡o dh Hkklk cksys ;gk¡ ij vkds mlds ckn tksuk cksyus yxs ;s yksx rks cny fn;k eSaus

viuh HkklkA& ek maheenaa tak apane gaav kee bhaasaa bole yahaa par aake uasake baad jona bolane

lage ye log to badal diyaa maine apani bhaasaa.

(91)

& One month till our (my) village of language speak here at come after that speak these people then

change I our language.

& Till one month, used to speak in my own language, then Came here and started to speak their language.

iz-3 ;s crkb;s fd vkidks D;k yxrk gS fd fdlh dh 'kSf{kd i`"BHkwfe tSls fganh ekè;e ;k vaxzs”kh ekè;e ;k fiQj fdlhds ikl vkV~Zl] dkselZ ;k lkbal gksrh gS rks D;k blls fdlh vkneh dh Hkk"kk ij dksbZ izHkko iM+rk gS\

& gk¡] tSls jft;k i<+rh gS baÄfy'k esa i<+rh gS] rks vkokt esa vUrj vk tk,xkA& haa, jaise rajiyaa padhatee hai inlish me padhatee hai, to aawaaj me antar aajaaegaa.

& Yes, as Rajiya study is English in study is, then voice in different come.

& Yes, as Rajiya studies, she studies English then a difference will come in language.

ifjf'k"V&4 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-2 esa ^Hkklk* ^vkds*

vkds 'kCn ^vkdj* ds LFkku ij iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA lk/kj.k ckrphr djrs gq, vkSj vukSpkfjd LFkkuksa ij gevfèkdrj ^vkdj* ds LFkku ij ^vkds* gh iz;ksx djrs gSaA

iz-3 esa ^baÄfXy'k* dks-fe- gS ;g vaxzs”kh 'kCn gSA

([k) fjD'ksokys dh Hkk"kk

ifjp;budk uke eksgEen lkfdj gSA ;s fjD'kk pykrs gSaA bUgsa ;gk¡ jgrs gq, iUnzg lky gks pqds gSaA budh

Hkk"kk esa eq>s mnwZ Hkk"kk ds 'kCn cgqr de fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ;s N% lky dh mez esa ghviuk xk¡o NksM+dj fnYyh vk x, Fks vkSj rc ls ;s fganw ifjokjksa ds ?kjksa ds ikl gh jgrs gSaA bldk izHkkobudh Hkk"kk ij Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA dksbZ vU; Hkk"kk bUgsa ugha vkrhA budh Hkk"kk esa dgha&dgha dksM&feJ.kfn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;s 'kCnksa ds mPpkj.k ds izfr lpsr ugha gSa] dkj.k ;g gS fd buds fy, Hkk"kk ls rkRi;Zvius Hkkoksa dk laizs"k.k djuk gh gSA

ifjf'k"V&1lkekU; ifjp;iz-1 vkidk uke D;k gS\& eksgEen lkfdj& mohammad saakir

& mohmmd sakir

& Mohmmd Sakir

iz-2 vkidh mez fdruh gSa\& chl lky gS esjh& bees saal hai meree

& twenty year is my

& mine is twenty years

iz-3 vki fdrus i<+s&fy[ks gSa\& iM+kuh gw¡ eSa ik¡poh rd iM+k gw¡ cl& padaanee hoo mai paachavee tak padaa hoo bas

& study am I fifth till study am only

& I did not study, studied till fifth class only

iz-4 vki D;k djrs gSa\

(92)

& Ldwy dh xkMh pykrk gw¡ EkSa] fjD'kk& scool kee gaadee chalaataa hoo mai, I rikshaa

& school of van am riksha

& I pull school's van (riksha)

iz-5 vki jgrs dgk¡ gSa\& foosd fcgkj& vivek bihaar

& vivek vihar

& vivek vihar

iz-6 vki fganw gSa ;k eqfLye& eksgEMu& mohamdan

& mohamdan

& mohamdan

iz-7 vki jgus okys dgk¡ ds gSa\& ftyk ,Vk esuiqjh] x¡ko dk uke lgkjk& jilaa etaa menapuree, gaav kaa naam sahaaraa

& District Aeta mainpuri, village of name sahara

& District Aeta mainpuri, village name is sahara

iz-8 ;gk¡ ij fdrus lky ls jg jgs gSa\& Eksjk cpiu gh xqtjk gS ;gk¡ iS& meraa bachapan hee gujaraa hai yahaa pai

& My childhood spent is here at

& My childhood is spent here

iz-9 yxHkx fdrus lky gks x, gksaxs\& EkSa vk;k Fkk Ng lky dk Fkk eSa& mai aayaa thaa chhah saal kaa thaa mai

& I come was six year of was I

& I came, I was six years old.

iz-10vki ,d eghus esas fdruk dek ysrs gSa\& ;sbZ lkr gtkj] ik¡p gtkj& Yeee saat hajaar, paach hajaar

& This seven thousand, five thousand

& This seven thousand, five thousand

iz-11;gk¡ iwjk ifjokj jgrk gS ;k fliQZ vki gh\& iwjk ifjokj gSA& pooraa parivaar hai

& whole family is

& Here is whole family

iz-12 vki lc ;gk¡ ij fdrus lkyksa ls jg jgs gks\& ge chl lky& ham bees saal

& We twenty year

(93)

& Twenty yearsa

iz-15 vkids ikik D;k dke djrs gSa\& oks larjs dh isVh dk dke djrs gSaaxs& vo satare kee petee kaa kaam karate haige

& They orange of Box of work

& He works of orange boxes

iz-14 vkids ?kj esa dksbZ i<+k&fy[kk gS\& gk¡ esjk HkkbZ nloha& haa meraa bhaaee hai dasvee

& Yes my brother is tenth

& Yes my brother is tenth

iz-15 oks dgk¡ i<+rk gS\& cnjiqj cksMZj& badarapur bordar

& Badarpur border

& Badarpur border

ifjf'k"V&1 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-3 esa ^iM+kuh*] ^iMk*

^i<+k ugha* ds LFkku ij ^iM+k uh*i<+k ds LFkku ij ^iM+k*;gk¡ egkizk.k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

iz-8 esa iSij ds LFkku ij iSS iwohZ fnYyh dh 'kSyh gSA

iz-11esa ;sbZ'kCnksa ds mPpkj.k esa a dk iz;ksx ;w-ih- ds dbZ LFkkuksa ij gksrk gSA

iz-15 esa gSaxs

ifjf'k"V&2Hkk"kk laca/h iz'uiz-1 vkidh ekr`Hkk"kk dkSu&lh gS\& fganh gS& hidee hai

& Hindi is

& It is Hindi

iz-2 vki tSlh Hkk"kk vHkh cksy jgs gSa D;k ,slh gh Hkk"kk vius xk¡o esa Hkh cksyrs Fks\& nwljh Hkk"kk] exj Hkwy pqdk gwaA& doosaree bhaashaa, magar bhool chukaa hoo

& other language but forget am

& other language, but I have forgotten

iz-3 vkidh Hkk"kk dkSu&lh gS\

(94)

& gS rks mwnZ exj eSa mnwZ&ownZ iM+kuh fganh esbZ iM+k& hai to uardu magar mai urdu-vurdu padaa nee hidee mee e padaa.

& is urdu, but I urdu study not Hindi in study

& It is urdu but I did not study in Urdu, I studied in Hindi

iz-4 (d) vxj vkils dksbZ mnwZ es ackr djs rks vki le> ldrs gSa\& fcydqy let ldrs gSa& bilakul samaj Sakate hai

& definately Understand can are

& Definately can do understand

([k) cksy ldrs gSa\& cksyuh uh vkrh& bolanee nee aatee

& speak not come

& can not speak

(x) fy[k ldrs gSa\& fy[kuh ch uh vkrh& likhanee be nee aatee

& write also not come

& can not write also.

iz-5 vkids ?kj esa dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\& tknkÙkj xk¡o dh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSaA& Jaadaattar gaav kee bhaashaa bolate hai

& mostly village of language speak are

& mostly speak village language.

iz-6 D;k vki viuh Hkk"kk esa vius thou dh dksbZ NksVh lh ?kVuk crk ldrs gSa\& esjh pkph Fkh] esjh ek¡ xqtj xbZ] Bhd gSA eSa muds ikl jgrk Fkk] pkph ds iklA rks ik¡u lky jgk

muds ikl NksVk lkA rks mUgksaus euk dj fn;k] eSa uh j[k ikmQ¡xh] rqe ys tkvks vius yM+ds dksA ikikys vk, tc ls ;gha jg j, gSaA

& meree chaachee thee, meree maa gujar gayee, theek hai, mai uanake paas rahataa thaa, chaachee ke

paas to paan saal rahaa uanake paas chotaa saa to uanhone manaa kar diyaa, mai nee rakh paaugee,

tum le jaao apane ladake ko. paapaa le aae jab se yehee rah rae hai.

& My aunt was , my mother Pass away. o.k., I her live was, aunt of then five year live her then she refuse

I not keep you take your son of father come then from here live are.

& There was my aunt, my mother got passed . I used to live with her. I lived with her five years. Then she

refused and said "I can't keep him anymore". You take back your son.Father brought me here. Since

then we have been living here.

iz-7 ftu cPpksa dks vki Ldwy NksM ds vkrs gSa muls vkSj muds ekrk&firk ls dkSu&lh Hkk"kk esa ckrdjrs gSa\

& fganh esbZ ckr djrk gw¡A& hidee meee baat karataa hoo

& Hindi in conversation am

& I conversate in Hindi

(95)

iz-8 vkidks ;w-ih- dh Hkk"kk T;knk vPNh yxrh gS ;k ;gk¡ dh\& ;wih dh rks ,slh yxrh gS lbZ yxrh gS] exj fnYyh dh lbZ uh yxrhA& Yoopee kee to esee lagatee hai saee lagatee hai, magar dillee kee saee nee lagatee.

& U.P. of like is fine is but delhi of fine not

& U.P's fine, It is good but does not Delhi's

iz-9 rks vki ;w-ih- dh Hkk"kk D;ksa ugha cksyrs\& eqt s vkrh uh gS] fnYyh esa ;gk¡ cpiu ls jgk gw¡] oks okyh Hkklk Hkwy pqdk gw¡ exj let tkrk gw¡]

tks ckr cksyrs gSa uk esjs ikikA& muje aatee nee hai, dillee me yahaa bachapan se rahaa hoo, vo vaalee bhaasaa bhool chukaa hoo

magar samaj jaataa hoo, jo baat bolate hai naa mere paapaa.

& I not is, delhi in here childhood from am, language forget am but understand am, which speak are my

father.

& I don't know, lived here in Delhi, Since childhood I have forgotten that language but can understand

which my father speaks.

ifjf'k"V&2 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.k

iz-3 esa ^ownZ*] ;gk¡ ineS=kh gSAiz-4 ([k) esa ^uh*

ugha ds LFkku ij ^uh*] ;gk¡ ^g* dk yksi gS rFkk ;g cksypky dk 'kCn gSAiz-4 (x) esa ^ch*] ^uh*

Hkh ds LFkku ij ^ch*] ;gk¡ vYiizk.k gSAugha ds LFkku i ^uh*

iz-5 esa ^tknkÙkj*T;krkÙkj ds LFkku ij ^tknkÙkj*

iz-6 esa ^xqtj*] ^ik¡u*] ^uh*ik¡p ds LFkku ij ^ik¡u*] ;gk¡ 'kCnksa ds mPpkj.k ds izfr lpsr ugha gSAugha ds LFkku ij uh*

iz-7 esa ^esbZ*esa gh ds LFkku ij ^esbZ*

iz-8 esa ^lbZ*] ^uh*lgh ds LFkku ij ^lbZ*] lkekU; cksypky dk 'kCn gSA

iz-9 esa ^eqts*] ^Hkklk*] ^let*eq>s ds LFkku ij ^eqts*Hkk"kk ds LFkku ij ^Hkklk*le> ds LFkku ij ^let*lkdhj Hkk"kk ds mPpkj.k ds izfr brus lpsr ugha gSa D;ksafd ,d rks ;s de&i<+s fy[ks O;fDr gSa] nwljsbuds fy, Hkk"kk ls rkRi;Z dsoy vius Hkkoksa dk lEizs"k.k djuk gh gSA

(96)

ifjf'k"V & 3Hkk"kk laca/h vU; O;fDr;ksa ls tqM+s iz'uiz-1 vkids iM+kslh dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\& fganh cksyrs gSaA& hidee bolate hai

& Hindi speak are

& Speak Hindi

iz-2 vki vius ?kj esa dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\& fganh& hidee

& Hindi

& Hindi

iz-3 vki vius lacaf/;ksa (fj'rsnkjksa) ls dkSu&lh Hkk"kk esa ckr djrs gSA\& fganh& hidee

& Hindi

& Hindi

iz-4 vki tks Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa D;k vkids ikik Hkh ogh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSA\& ub Z eSa ubZ cksy ikrk exj esjs ikik cksyrs gaS] vyx&vyx gSA& naee mai naee bol paataa magar mere paapa bolate hai, alag-alag hai

& No, I not speak but my father speak are, different-different is

& No, I can't speak but my father speak, It is different-different.

iz-5 vkids HkkbZ dks fdruh Hkk"kk,¡ vkrh gS\& nks vkrh gSa ,d xk¡o dh] ,d fnYyh dhA& do aatee hai ek gaav kee, ek dillee kee .

& Two are one village of, one delhi of

& He know two, one is of village, one is of Delhi.

iz-6 vki mlls dkSu&lh Hkk"kk esa ckr djrs gSa\& fganh& hidee

& Hindi

& Hindi

ifjf'k"V&4dksM&feJ.k o- dksM varj.k ls lacaf/r iz'uiz-1 vki D;k lksprs gSa fd ge tgk¡ ij jgsa D;k gesa ogk¡ dh Hkk"kk vkuh pkfg,A& gk¡ th] obZa dh rks vkuh pkfg, vksj D;k\& haa jee, vaee kee to aanee chahiye or kyaa?

& Ye, there of should and what?

& Yes, should Learn there's or what?

iz-2 D;ksa\& yksx ckx cksyrs gSa] lkeus jgrs gSa] blekjs& log baag bolate hai, saamane rahate hai, isamaare

(97)

& People speak, front live are, that's why

& People speak, They live in front, that's why

iz-3 iSls dekus ds fy, Hkh vkuh pkfg, ;k ugha \& vkuh pfg,] tks cksysxk ge ch cksyaxs& aanee chahiye, jo bolegaa ham bee bolage.

& should, which speak we also speak

& should learn, which speaks we will also speak.

iz-4 gesa viuh Hkk"kk esa nwljh Hkk"kk ds fliQZ 'kCn feykus pkfg, ;k iwjh Hkk"kk vkuh pkfg,\& iwjh vkuh pfg,& Pooree aanee chahiye

& Completely should

& Should learn completely

iz-5 vkids ?kj esa dksbZ v[kckj vkrk gS\ eryc vki i<+rs v[kckj gSa& ubZ& naee

& Not

& Not

ifjf'k"V&4 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-1 esa ^obZ*] ^vksj*] ^pkfg,*]

ogh ds LFkku ij ^obZ*vkSj ds LFkku ij ^vksj* lk/kj.k cksypky esa vkSj ds LFkku ij vksj dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA

iz-2 esa ^blekjs*blfy, ds LFkku ij ^blekjs*] ^pkfg,*

iz-3 esa ^ch*] ^cksyaxs*Hkh ds LFkku ij ch cksyasxs ds LFkku ij cksyaxs ;w-ih- ds dbZ LFkkuksa ij 'kCn mPpkj.k ds le; - dkiz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA pkfg, ds LFkku ij pfg,

iz-5 esa ^ubZ*

(x) iQsjhokys dh Hkk"kkifjp;budk uke cychj flag gS ;s isQjh dk dke djrs gSa vkSj iViMxat jgrs gSaA cychj flag ckjgoha i<+s gSa budh Hkk"kk esjB

dh [kM+h cksyh gSA buds ?kj esa rhu cPps gSa rhuksa gh i<+ jgs gSaA choh cgqr de i<+h&fy[kh gSaA cychj flag fdlh vPNsvksgns ;k vPNh dekbZ okyh ukSdjh ij ugha gSaA jkst cktkj yxkuk vkSj dekuk gh budk dke gSA budh Hkk"kk dks ns[kdjeq>s yxk fd budh Hkk"kk esa vaxzs”kh ds ,sls 'kCn gSa tks gekjs fnu&izfrfnu ds thou esa ge iz;ksx djrs gSaA lkFk gh mnwZ Hkk"kkds dqN 'kCn tks gekjh ”kcku ij p<+ x, gSa vkfn 'kCnksa dk Hkh ;s iz;ksx djrs gSaA Hkk"kk ds mPpkj.k ds izfr ;s brus lpsrugha gSa vkSj ;s budh Hkk"kk dks ns[kdj dgk tk ldrk gSA

ifjf'k"V&1lkekU; ifjp;iz-1 vkidk uke D;k gS\& cychj lhax& Balbeer seeg

& Balbir singh

(98)

& Balbir singh

iz-2 vkidh mez fdruh gS\& pkyhl lky& chaalees saal

& fourty year

& Fourty years

iz-3 vki fdrus i<s+&fy[ks gSa\& buVj& inatar

& Twelve

& Twelve

iz-4 vki D;k dke djrs gSa\& etnwjh dk] isQjh dk dke gS]& majadooree kaa, feree kaa kaam hai,

& Labour of, hawker of work is

& My work is of hawker

iz-5 vkidk leqnk; D;k gS\& fganw& hidoo

& hindu

& Hindu

iz-6 vki ,d eghus esa fdruk dek ysrs gSa\& ik¡u&N% gtkj :is& Paan-cha hajaar roope

& five - Six thousand Rupees

& only five-six thousand Rupees

iz-7 vki jgrs dgk¡ gS\& oSls fnYyh esa] ;w-ih- ds jgus okys gSa& vaise dilli me, Yoo. Pee. ke rahane waale hai

& Delhi in, U.P. of Resident

& In Delhi, Residents of U.P.

iz-8 ;wih esa dgk¡ ij\& esjB ds& merath ke

& meerut of

& of meerut

iz-9 vkidk tUe dgk¡ ij gqvk gS\& esjB esa gh gqvk gS ;w-ih esa& merath me hee huyaa hai Yoo. Pee. me

& meerut in is U.P. in

& I born in meerut in U.P.

iz-10 vki iys&c<+s dgk¡ ij gSa\& ogha ij iys gSa ;w-ih- esa& vahee par pale hai Yoo. Pee. me

& there at Raise are U.P. in

& Were raised there, in U.P.

iz-11 vki iwohZ fnYyh esa dgk¡ ij jgrs gSa\& iViMxat

(99)

& patapadagaj

& Patpadganj

& Patpadganj

iz-12 vkidk Ldwy esa dkSu lk ekè;e (ehfM;e) Fkk\& fganh ehfM;e& hidee medium

& Hindi medium

& Hindi medium

iz-13 vkids ?kj esa dkSu&dkSu gS\& rhu cPps gSa] rhuksa i<+rs gSaA ,d ch dkse esa i<jk gSA ,d us gkbZ fdykl ds isij fn, gSaA ,d vkBoha fdykl

esa i<+jk gSA& teen bachche hai, teeno padhate hai, ek bee kom me padharaa hai ek ne haaee kilaas ke pepar diye hai.

ek aathavee kilaas me padharaa hai.

& Three children three study are one B.com in study is one erg class of paper give, one Eight class in

study.

& I have three children, All three study. One is studying in B.com, one has given exams of high class, one

is studying in eight class.

iz-14 vkids cPps dkSu&ls ehfM;e ls gSa\& nksuksa bÄfy'k ehfM;e gSa] NksVk okyk fganh esa gSA& dono inlish meediyam hai, chotaa waalaa hidee me hai.

& Both english medium are, younger Hindi in is

& Both Elders are in English medium younger one is in Hindi.

iz-15 D;k vkids Ldwy esa fganh lh[kkbZ tkrh Fkh\& gk¡ Ldwy esa lh[kkbZ tkrh Fkh& haa scool me seekhaaee jaatee thee

& yes school in learn

& Yes, learnt in school

iz-16 vkids ?kj esa dksbZ lekpkj i=k (v[kckj) vkrk gS\& fganh dk v[kckj vkrk gS] bÄfy'k dk Hkh ysrk gS yM+dk& hidee kaa akhabaar aataa hai, inlish kaa bhee letaa hai ladakaa

& Hindi of newspaper come, English of also take boy.

& Yes, Hindi newspaper comes, my boy also takes of English.

ifjf'k"V&1 dh Hkk"kk dk fo'ys"k.k bl izdkj gS%&iz-1 esa ^lhax*

flag ds LFkku ij flaxlhax mPpkj.k esa cksyk tkrk gS ;g lekt esa Lohdk;Z (Accepted choise) gSA

iz-6 esa ^ik¡u* ^:is*^ik¡p ds LFkku ij ^ik¡u*^#i;s ds LFkku ij ^#is*ge vDlj 'kCnksa ds lgh mPpkj.k ij è;ku ugha nsrs vkSj vlko/kuh ls 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj ysrs gSaA blds lkFk ghD;ksafd cychj flag dk dke iQsjh dk gS blfy, mudk mn~ns'; vius lkeku dks cspuk gS uk fd mPpkj.k ijè;ku nsukA

iz-13 esa ^ehfM;e* esa dks-fe- fd;k x;k gSA ;g vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gSAiz-14 esa ch-dkse*] ^i<+jk*] ^gkbZ*] ^fdykl*] ^isij*

ch-dkse vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gSA ;gk¡ dks-fe- gSA^i< jgk* ds LFkku ij ^i<jk* ;gk¡ ^g* dk yksi gS D;ksafd 'kh?kzrk ls cksyk x;k 'kCn gSA^gkbZ fdykl*] vaxzs”kh 'kCn gSA ^gkbZ* 'kCn] esjB esa ^nloha* d{kk ds fy, ^gkbZ Ldwy* vkSj ckjgoha

(100)

d{kk ds fy, baVjehfM,V cksyk tkrk gS rks ;gk¡ ij muds tUe LFkku dh Hkk"kk dk izHkko gSAiz-15 eas ^bÄfy'k*] ^ehfM;e* nksuksa gh vaxsz”kh Hkk"kk ds 'kCn gSa ;gka dks-fe- gSAiz-16 esa v[kckj] ^bÄfy'k*

^v[kckj* mnwZ 'kCn gSA izk;% yksx fo'ks"kdj tulk/kj.k yksx v[kckj 'kCn dk gh iz;ksx djrs gSA lekpkj i=k dkughaA

ifjf'k"V&2Hkk"kk lac/h&iz'uiz-1 vkidh esjB esa dkSu&lh Hkk"kk Fkh\& [kM+h cksyh gS ogk¡ dh rks esjB dh& khadee bolee hai vahaa kee to merath kee

& Khari boli is there of meerut of

& There is khari boli, in meerut

iz-2 vkius lcls igys dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyuh lh[kh\& fganh& hidee

& Hindi

& Hindi

iz-3 esjB ls ;gk¡ vkus ds ckn vki dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSaA& vc ch mlh esa ckr djrs gSa fganh esbZ& ab bee uasee me baat karate hai hidee meee

& Now that in talk Hindi in

& Till now talk in that, in Hindi

iz-4 vkidks dksbZ nwljh Hkk"kk vkrh gS\& FkksMh&Hkksr bÄfy'k ch cksy ysrsa& thodee-bhot inlish bee bol lete

& Little English also speak

& A little English speak also.

iz-5(v)vki vaxzs”kh i<+ ldrs gSa\& FkksM+h&Hkksr i<+ ldrsa& thodee bhot Padh sakate

& A little read can

& A little can read

iz- (vk)vaxzzs”kh fy[k ldrs gS\& FkksM+h Hkksr fy[k ysrs gSa tknk uh& thodee bhot likh lete hai jaadaa nee

& A little write are much not

& A little can write, not much

iz- (b) vki vaxzs”kh cksy ldrs gSa\& gk¡ FkksM+h&Hkksr cksy ldrs gSA& haa, thodee bhot bol sakate hai

& Yes, a little speak can are

& Yes, a little can speak

iz- (bZ)vaxzs”kh esa vxj vkils dksbZ ckr djs rks D;k vki le> ldrs gSa\& FkksM+k&Hkksr le> tk,xsa& thoda bhot samajh jaaege

& A Little understand

& Can understand a little

(101)

iz-6 vkids ?kj esa dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyh tkrh gS\& fganh cksyrs lc& hidee bolate sab

& Hindi speak all

& All speak Hindi

iz-7 vkidks lcls lgt (ckr djus esa lcls lgh) dkSu&lh Hkk"kk yxrh gS\& fganh lbZ yxrh gS gedks rks D;ksafd fganh esa ckr djrs gSa lc yksx rks fganh vPNh yxrh gSA& hidee saee lagatee hai hamako to kyuki hidee me baat karate hai sab log to hidee achchee lagatee hai.

& Hindi good is we as Hindi in talk are all people Hindi like is

& Hindi is good as we talk in Hindi, So I like Hindi.

iz-8 D;k vki vius thou dh dksbZ ?kVuk crk ldrs gSa\& vkijs'ku gqvk Fkk esjk] fcekj jgk Fkk eSa nks lky igys] ul iQV xbZ Fkh isV dh] lsaV LVhiQu esabZ] vLirky esa

bykt gqvk] chl&iPphl fnu bykt pyk Fkk] tknk rcsr [kjkc gks xbZ FkhA [kpkZ ,slh vk;k lkB&lRrj gtkjds vkl&ikl vk x;kA

& opareshan huaa thaa meraa, bimaar rahaa thaa mai do saal pahale, nas fat gaee thee pet kee, set stifan

meee, aspataal me ilaaj huaa, bees-pachchees din ilaaj chalaa thaa, jaadaa tabet kharaab ho gaee thee

kharchaa esee aayaa saath-sattar hajaar ke aas-paas aa gayaa.

& Operation was my sick I two year ago nerve brust stomach of, st. stephen in, hospital in treatment,

Twenty-Twenty five day treatment badly was expenses sixty-seventy thousand of come.

& I got operation, was sick two years ago nerve got burst in my stomach, in st, Stephen's hospital, got

treatment, twenty-twenty five days treatment lasted, got sick badly. Around sixty-seventy thou

sand expenses came.

iz-9 D;k gesa ,d Hkk"kk ds vykok nwljh Hkk"kk Hkh vkuh pkfg, vkSj D;ksa\(v) vPNh ukSdjh ds fy,(vk) yksxksa ls ckrphr djus ds fy,(b) dksbZ vU; dkj.k

& dekus ds fy, dh nwljk vkneh dSlh ckr djjk gS blls FkksMk iQjd iM+rk gSA irk pys fd D;k cksyjs gSa] rjhdkgksrk gS ds cbZ nwljs vkneh ls dSls ckr dh tkrh gSA

& kamaane ke liye kee doosaraa aadamee kaisee baat kararaa hai issase thoda farak padataa hai.

Pataa chale ki kyaa bolare hai, torikaa hataa hai ke baee doosare aadamee se kaise baat kee jaatee hai.

& earn for of other person how talk is so some difference is know that what say is way of other person

from how talk of is.

& To earn, how other one is talking, makes a little difference. There is a way to talk with another

person.

iz-10 eryc gesa viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ds vykok dksbZ nwljh Hkk"kk Hkh vkuh pkfg,\& gk¡ vkuh pkfg,] oks dSlh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa ge D;k le>saxs fiQj gk¡ dqN tSls muds ekgkSy esa jgsaxs oSlh Hkk"kk lh[ksaxs& haa aanee chahiye vo kaisee bhaashaa bolate hai ham kyaa samajhege fir haa kuch jaise uanake

maahaul me rahege vaise bhaashaa seekhege

& Yes, know should, They how language speak are we what understand yes some like their

atmosphere in live language learn.

& Yes, should know, how do they speak otherwise what will we understand. Yes, as we live in their

atmosphere we will learn there.

ifjf'k"V&2 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-3 esa ^ch*] ^esbZ*

^Hkh* ds LFkku ij ^ch*^esa gh esa ds LFkku ij ^esbZ*esa gh eas ^g* dk yksi gSA

(102)

Hkh ds cksyus esa vaf/d tksj yxkuk iM+rk gS vr% vYiizk.k dk iz;ksx gh fd;k x;k gSAiz-4 esa Hkksr] ^bÄfya'k*] ch]

Hkksr dk iz;ksx FkksM+h ds lkFk ;g cgqr ds LFkku ij iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS rks FkksM+s ds lkFk xfr (Speed) esa cksykx;k 'kCn gSA ;gk¡ in&eS=kh gSA^bÄfya'k* vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gSA

iz-4(v) esa ^Hkksr*iz-4(vk) esa ^Hkksr*] ^tknk*] ^uh*

^T;knk* ds LFkku ij ^tknk*^ugha* ds LFkku ij ^uh*nksuksa gh xfr esa cksys x, 'kCn gSaA

iz-4(b) esa ^Hkksr*iz-4(bZ) esa ^Hkksr*iz-6 esa ^lbZ*

^lgh* ds LFkku ij lbZ] ;gk¡ ^g* dk yksi gSAiz-7 esa ^esabZ*] ^vLirky*] ^tknk*] ^rcsr* ^[kjkc*] ^bykt*

esa gh ds LFkku ij esbZgLirky ds LFkku ij vLirky] tulk/kj.k esa gLirky ds LFkku ij vLirky 'kCn gh izpfyr gSAT;knk ds LFkku ij tknk ^T;* dks ,d lkFk tk esa gh feyk fn;k gSArfc;r ds LFkku ij rcsrrfc;r esa c$; dks feykdj cs dj fn;k gS ;s dfBuA ;s ljy dj fn;k gSA[kjkc ijf'k;u 'kCn gSAbykt vjch 'kCn gS

iz-8 esa ^djjk*] ^iQjd*] ^cksyjs*] ^rjhdk*dj jgk ds LFkku ij djjkiQdZ ds LFkku ij iQjdcksy jgs ds LFkku ij cksyjsrjhdk iQkjlh 'kCn gSA

ifjf'k"V&3

Hkk"kk laca/h vU; O;fDr;ksa ls tqM+s iz'uiz-1 vki vius nksLrksa ls dkSu&lh Hkk"kk esa ckr djrs gSA& fganh esa ckr djrs& hidee me baat karate

& Hindi in talk

& Talk in Hindi

iz-2 vkids ekrk&firk vkils dkSu&lh Hkk"kk esa ckr djrs Fks\& fganh cksyrs Fks tSlh ge cksyrs Fks& hidee bolate the jaisee ham bolate the

& Hindi speak was like we speak was

& Used to speak Hindi, as we speak.

iz-3 vkids nknk&nknh dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs Fks\& oks ch ,slh Hkk"kk cksyrs Fks& vo bee esee bhaashaa bolate the

& They also like language speak

& They too used to speak like this.

iz-4 vki vius HkkbZ&cguksa ls dkSu&lh Hkk"kk esa ckr djrs gS\& fganh esa ckr djrs gSa

(103)

& hidee me baat karate hai

& Hindi in talk

& Used to talk in Hindi.

iz-5 fj'rsnkjksa ls \& lcls ;sbZ Hkk"kk& sabase yeee bhaashaa

& all this language

& To all this language only.

ifjf'k"V&3 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-3 esa ^ch*

Hkh ds LFkku ij ch] ;gk¡ vYiizk.k dk iz;ksx gSAiz-5 esa ^;sbZ*

^;s gh* ds LFkku ij ;sbZ] ^g* yksi gSA

ifjf'k"V&4

iz-1 ;s crkb;s fd vktdy dksbZ Hkh ,d Hkk"kk rd lhfer ugha jguk pkgrk ge ;k rks ,d Hkk"kk esa nwljh Hkk"kk ds'kCn feykrs gSa ;k dHkh&dHkh ckr djrs gq, nwljh Hkk"kk gh cksyus yxrs gSa D;k gesa bl izdkj dh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksxdjuk pkfg,A

& tgk¡ is fganh cksyh tkrh gS ogk¡ fganh cksyuh pkfg, tgk¡ nwljh Hkk"kk gS ogk¡ ij nwljh Hkk"kk ch cksyuh pkfg, le>usds fy,A

& jahaa pe hidee bolee jaatee hai vahaa hidee bolanee chaahiye jahaa doosaree bhaashaa

hai vahaa par doosaree bhaashaa bee bolanee chaahiye samajhane ke liye

& Where at Hindi speak is there Hindi speak should where other language there at other

language also speak understand for.

& Where Hindi is spoken should speak Hindi. Where other language is, there other language

should be spoken to get understand.

iz-2 bl izdkj dh feyh&tqyh (feDl) Hkk"kk ls vkidks dksbZ ijs'kkuh rks ugha gS\& gesa dksbZ fnDdr uh gSA& hame koi dikkat nee hai

& We any problem not is

& We do not have any problem.

iz-3 vki tc nwljh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gSa rc 'kCn feykrs gSa ;k iwjs okD; cksyrs gSa\& 'kCn feykrs gSa cl& Shabd milaate hai bas

& word mix only

& Only join the words

(104)

(?k) ijpwu dh nqdkuokys dh Hkk"kk

ifjp;budk uke fodkl jkoy gSA ;s ijpwu dh nqdku pykrs gSA nloha ikl gSaA budh Hkk"kk fganh gS ij og ekud fganh u

gksdj budh fganh esa FkksM+k iwohZ fnYyh dk yksdy Vp gSA blds vykok dksbZ vU; Hkk"kk bUgsa ugha vkrh gSA fganh Hkk"kk dsvykok vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk ds dqN ,sls 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx Hkh ;s dj ysrs gS tks vkt gekjh Hkk"kk esa yxHkx iwjh rjg ls ?kqy&feypqds gSaA budk ekuuk gS O;fDr dks eq[; :i ls viuh ekr`Hkk"kk gh cksyuh pkfg, vkSj vko';drk iM+us ij ge viuh Hkk"kkds vykok nwljh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx Hkh dj ldrs gSaA

ifjf'k"V&1lkekU; ifjp;iz-1 vkidk uke D;k gS\& fodkl jkoy& vikaas raaval

& vikas rawal

& vikas rawal

iz-2 vkidh mez fdruh gS\& mej gS esjh VouVh lhDl& uamar hai meree tavanatee seeks

& age is my Twenty six

& my age is Twenty six

iz-3 vki fdrus i<+s&fy[ks gSa\& VsaFk fdykl& Teth kilaas

& Tenth class

& Tenth class

iz-4 vki D;k djrs gSa\& ijpwu dh nqdku gS esjh& Parachoon kee dukaan hai meree

& Grocery of shop is my

& I have Grocery shop

iz-5 vkidh ;s dSlh nqdku gS\& jhVsy dh& reetel kee

& retail of

& Of retail

iz-6 vkidk leqnk; D;k gS\& fganw& hidoo

& Hindu

& Hindu

iz-7 vki ,d eghus esa fdruk dek ysrs gSa\& djhc N%&lkr gtkj :is& kareeb chah-saat hajaar rupe

& Around six-seven thousand rupees

& Around six-seven thousand rupees

iz-8 vki jgrs dgk¡ ij gSa\

(105)

& ?kkasMs pkSd is& ghode chauk pe

& ghonde chowk at

& At ghonde chowk

iz-9 vkidk tUe dgk¡ ij gqvk gS\& ?kksaMs esbZ& ghode meee

& ghonde in

& In ghonde

iz-10 vki iys&c<+s dgk¡ ij gSa\& ?kksaMs esa& ghode me

& ghonde in

& In ghonde

iz-11 vki fdrus cts viuh nqdku [kksyrs gSa\& eSa [kksyrk gw¡ th uks ls uks cts rd [kksyrk gw¡A& mai kholataa hoo jee no se no baje tak kholataa hoo.

& I open am nine from nine till open am.

& I open from nine a.m. to nine. P.m

ifjf'k"V&1 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-2 esa ^mej*] VouVh lhDl*

VouVh lhDl esa buds ikl nks ilan (I choice) gaS os pkgrs rks NCchl Hkh dg ldrs Fks ij mUgksaus vaxsz”kh esa ghcksykA lkeus okys dk Lrj ns[kdj muds vuqdwy ckr djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSAmez ds LFkku ij mej] mez cksyus esa os lgt eglwl ugha dj ik jgs gksaxs ('sense of Discomfart')

iz-3 esa ^VsaFk fdykl* esa dks-va- gSA ;gk¡ vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk gSAiz-7 esa ^#is*

vke vkneh izk;% :i;s ds LFkku ij :is gh cksyrk gSAiz-8 ^is*

ij ds LFkku ij is] cksypky dh Hkk"kk gSAiz-9 esa ^esbZ*

esa$gh ds LFkku ij esbZ] ;s xfr esa cksyk x;k 'kCn gS (Fast speed)

iz-11 esa ^uks* ukS ds LFkku ij uks

ifjf'k"V&2Hkk"kk laca/h iz'u%&iz-1 vkidh Hkk"kk dkSu&lh gS\& fganh Hkk"kk gS gekjh& hidee bhaashaa hai hamaaree

& Hindi language is our

& our language is Hindi

iz-2 vkidks dksbZ nwljh Hkk"kk vkrh gS\& uk eSa vksj dksbZ Hkklk uh tkurkA& naa mai or koi bhaasaa nee jaanataa

& no I and any language not know

& No, I don't know any other language

iz-3 vkius lcls igys dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyuh lh[kh\& fganh Hkklk gh lh[kh Fkh

(106)

& hidee bhaasaa hee seekhee thee

& Hindi language Learn was

& Learnt only Hindi Language

iz-4 fganh ds vykok vkSj dksbZ nwljh Hkk"kk gS ftls vki cksyuk pkgrs gSa\& baÄfy'k esa cksyuk pkgrs gSaA& inlish me bolanaa chaahate hai

& English in speak want are

& want to speak in English

iz-5 D;ksa\ fliQZ vaxzs”kh esa gh D;ksa\& vPNh yxrh gS gesa Hkklk& achchee lagatee hai hame bhaasaa

& like is we language

& we like this language

iz-6 D;k vki vius thou dh dksbZ NksVh&lh ?kVuk crk ldrs gSa\& ,d vksjr vkbZ Fkh leku ysus] tYyh&tYyh esa vkbZ Fkh] leku ys;k] viuk eksckby j[k dS vksj Hkwy xbZ fiQj

?kj vk x;kA okilh vkbZ ;gk¡ vkds fiQj eksckby ysds xbZA fiQj esjk 'kqØh;knk fd;k Fkk fd ns fn;k rqeus dksbZvksj gksrk rks nsrk ubZA

& ek orat aaee thee samaan lene, jallee-jallee me aaee thee, samaan leyaa, apanaa mobaail rakh kai or

bhol gayee, fir ghar aa gayaa. vaapasee aaee yahaa aake fir mobaail leke gayee fir meraa shukriyaadaa

kiyaa thaa ki de diyaa tumane koi or hotaa to detaa naee.

& One women come was hurry-hurry in come was good take, her mobile keep of and forget home come

back come here come mobile take go my thank was that return you other return not.

& One women came in hurry. She took goods, kept her mobile and forgot. She came back to take her

mobile and thanked me. She said "another one would have not returned".

ifjf'k"V&2 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-2 esa ^vksj*] ^Hkklk*] ^uh*

vkSj ds LFkku ij vksjHkk"kk ds LFkku ij Hkklkugha ds LFkku ij uhizk;% yksx vkSj ds LFkku ij vksj dk iz;ksx gh djrs gSaA fodkl dks ^"k* cksyus esa lgt eglwl ugha(Sense of Discomfart) gksrk ;gh dkj.k gS fd mUgksaus gj txg ^"k* ds LFkku ij ^l* dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA^uh* cksyus dk dkj.k gS fd ;s 'kCn Hkh pyu esa gSa vkSj ge cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa izk;% bldk iz;ksx djrs gSaAnwljk ;s 'kCn xfr esa (Fast speed) esa cksyk x;k gSA

iz-3 esa ^Hkklk*iz-4 esa ^baÄfy'k* esa dks-fe- gSAiz-5 esa ^HkkLkk*iz-6 esa vksjr] ^tYyh*&^tYyh*] ^ys;k*] dS] ^vksj*] ^'kqØh;knk*] ^ubZ*

vkSjr ds LFkku ij vksjrtYnh ds LFkku ij tYyhfy;k ds LFkku ij ys;kds ds LFkku ij dSvkSj ds LFkku ij vksjugha ds LFkku ij ubZvksjr] vksj] tSls 'kCnksa dks iz;ksx de i<+s&fy[ks yksx viuh cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa djrs gSa ,slk vf/drj ns[kus esavk;k gSAys;k] dS ij iwohZ fnYyh dh 'kSyh dk izHkko gSAubZ&'kCn mUgsa cksyus esa lgt gSA blfy, mUgksaus ugh ds LFkku ij ubZ dk iz;kssx fd;k gSA'kqØh;k vjch&iQkjlh dk 'kCn gSA

(107)

ifjf'k"V&3

Hkk"kk ls lacaf/r vU; O;fDRk;ksa ds lkFk tqM+s iz'uiz-1 vkids iM+kslh dkSu lh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\& oks ch fganh cksyrs gSa& vo bee hidee bolate hai

& They also Hindi speak are

& They also speak Hindi.

iz-2 vkids ?kj esa dkSu lh Hkk"kk cksyh tkrh gS\& ;sbZ Hkklk cksyrs gSaA& yeee bhaasaa bolate hai

& This language speak are

& Speak this language

iz-3 vki vius nksLrksa vkSj lacaf/;ksa ls ckr djrs gq, dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\& ;sbZ lse Hkklk gh cksyrs gSa& yeee sem bhaasaa hee bolate hai

& This same language speak are

& speak this same language

iz-4 vkids ekrk&firk dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSa\& fganh Hkklk cksyrsA& hidee bhaasaa bolate

& Hindi language speak

& Speak Hindi language

ifjf'k"V&3 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-1 esa ^ch*iz-2 esa ^;sbZ*] ^Hkklk*iz-3 ^;sbZ*] ^lse*] ^Hkklk*

;gk¡ vaxzs”kh 'kCn lse dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS tks fd ,d lk/kj.k (Common) 'kCn gS vkSj i<+s&fy[ks ;k vui<+yksx Hkh bl 'kCn dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA ;gk¡ dks-fe- gSA

iz-4 esa ^Hkklk*

ifjf'k"V&4dks-fe- o dks-va- ls lacaf/r iz'uiz-1 vki ns[krs gSa fd vktdy ge dsoy ,d Hkk"kk rd gh lhfer ugha jgrs ge nwljh Hkk"kk ds 'kCn vkSj dHkh&dHkh

okD; Hkh cksyrs gSa rks D;k gesa viuh Hkk"kk esa nwljh Hkk"kk dks feykuk pkfg,\& bÄfM;k esa gSa rks rdjhcu fganh cksyuh pfg,A Hkkj tkrs gSa ;k lkeus okyk ,slk gS rks ml Hkklk dk ;wt djuk

pfg,A tknk ls tknk fganh cksyuh pfg,A fganh gS viuh ekr`Hkklk& indiyaa me hai to takareeban hidee bolanee chahiye. bhaar Jaate hai yaa saamane waalaa esaa hai to

uas bhaasaa kaa yooj karanaa chahiye. Jaadaa se jaadaa hidee bolanee chahiye. hidee hai apanee

maatr bhaasaa.

& India in is almost Hindi speak should. out go are or front is then that language of use should. most from

most Hindi speak should Hindi is my native language.

& In India almost Hindi is spoken. If you go out or Person at front is of that type then you should

use. Should mostly speak Hindi. Hindi is our native language.

iz-2 eryc bl feDl Hkk"kk ls vkidks dksbZ ijs'kkuh rks ugha gS\& ns[kks th ;s rks vktdy tujyh ;w”kj esa gks x, gSaA pkj 'kCn fganh ds cksyrs gSa rks ,d 'kCn bÄafy'k dk gksbZ

tkrk gSA

(108)

& dekho jee ye to aajakal janaralee yoozar me ho gaye hai chaar shabd hidee ke bolate hai to ek shabd

inlish kaa hoee jaataa hai.

& look this now-a-days generally user in four word Hindi of speak are then one word English of is

& Look now-a-days these have become general. If you speak four words of Hindi then one comes of

English naturally.

iz-3 vkydy cPpksa ds ekrk&firk mUgsa vf/drj vaxzs”kh ekè;e Ldwy esa gh Mkyuk pkgrs gSa rks D;k gesa vius cPpksadks vaxzs”kh ekè;e esa gh Mkyuk pkfg, ;k fganh ekè;e esa\

& ubZ ekr̀Hkklk rks vkuh pfg, ysfdu ;s gS uk fd vkneh dch Hkkj ch tkrk gS rks bl pht ds fy, bÄafy'k dkgksuk Hkksr t:jh gS blfy, lh[kuk iM+rk gSA

& naee maatr bhaasaa to aanee inlish chahiye lekin ye hai naa ki aadamee kabee bhaar bee jaataa hai to

is cheej ke liye inlish kaa honaa bhot jaruree hai isaliye seekhanaa padataa hai.

& No, native language come should but this is that man sometime out also is this thing of for English of

very must is so learn is.

& No, native language must be learnt But sometimes man goes out so English must be learnt.

iz-4 D;k gesa nwljh Hkk"kk,¡ Hkh lh[kuh pkfg,\& ns[kks th ;s rks viuh ekbaM dh lksp gS] vPNh yxrh gS fdlh dks Hkklk dksu lh rks] vius&vius 'kkSd gSa] mlesa

dqN dg uh ldrk eSa tknkA& dekho jee ye to apanee maaid kee soch hai, achchhee lagatee hai kisee ko bhaasaa kon see,

of apane-apane shauk hai, uasame kuchh kah nee sakataa mai jaadaa.

& look this own mind of think is, good is someone of language which, own-own hobby are some say not

can I much.

& look, It is everyone's own thinking. If someone likes some language, Everyone has different obbies.

I can't say much.

iz-5 oSls vkSj dksbZ nwljk dkj.k Hkh gS fdlh Hkk"kk dks lh[kus dk tSls dksbZ iSls dekus ds fy, lh[krk gSA& ns[kks th] blesa rks lHkh rjg ds gSa dqN iSlk dekus ds fy, ch lh[krs gSa fd vkneh i<+&fy[k tk,xk rks Hkkj tk,xk

rks iSlk ch dek,xkA lkeus okys dks beizSl djus ds fy, ch lh[krs gSa ds th esj lS beizSl ch gks tk,xk] blfy,lh[krs gSaA

& dekho jee, isame to sabhee tarah ke hai kuchh paisaa kamaane ke liye bee seekhate hai ki aadamee

padh likh jaaegaa to bhaar jaaegaa to paisaa bee kamaaegaa. Saamane waale ko bee imaprais karane

ke liye bee seekhate hai ke jee mer sai imaprais bee ho jaaegaa, isaliye seekhate hai.

& look, all kind of are some money earn of for also learn are that man study then out then money

also earn. front of impress of for also learn me from impress also, so learn are.

& look, Everyone is there. Some learn for earning as after studying, one goes out then also will

earn. Also learn to impress others.

iz-6 vkidk Ldwy esa dkSu&lk ekè;e Fkk\& fganh& hidee

& Hindi

& Hindi

iz-7 vkids ?kj esa dksbZ v[kckj ;k eSxthu vkrh gS\& v[kckj] eSxthu ubZ vkrh& akhabaar, maigajeen naee aatee

& newspaper, magazine not come

& newspaper, magazine doesn't come.

iz-8 vkids Ldwy eas fganh lh[kkbZ tkrh Fkh\& fganh D;k fganh ehfM;e ls gh djh Fkh eSaus rks VsaFk& hidee kyaa hidee meediyam se hee karee thee maine to teth

& Hindi what Hindi medium from was I tenth

& Hindi, I did tenth in Hindi medium.

(109)

iz-9 vkidks D;k yxrk gS fd D;k gekjh 'kSf{kd i`"BHkwfe dk gekjs O;fDRkRo vkSj Hkk"kk ij izHkko iM+rk gS\& gk¡] bl pht dk izHkko rks gSa iM+rk bZ gS vxj ge fganh ehfM;e esa i<+rs gSa rks fganh dk tknk Kku gks tkrk gS] vksj

baÄfy'k ehfM;e esa i<+rs rks bÄfy'k dk tknk vPNk izHkko iM+rk gSaA gekjs vktdy cPpksa dks tknk bÄfy'kehfM;e esa Mkyjsa gSa lHkhA rks bl pht dk izHkko iM+rk bZ gS lkjh pht bÄfy'k esa gks tkrh gS fiQj rksA

& haa, is cheej kaa prabhaav to padataa ee hai agar ham hidee meediyam me padhate hai to hidee kaa

jaadaa gyaan ho jaataa hai, or inlish meediyam me padhate hai to inlish kaa jaadaa achchhaa prabhaav

padataa hai hamaare aajakal bachcho ko jaadaa inlish meediyam me daalare hai sabhee. to is cheej

kaa prabhaav padataa ee hai saaree cheej inlish me ho jaatee hai fir to.

& Yes this of effect is If we Hindi medium in study are then Hindi of more knowledge is and English

medium in study are then English of more effect is our now-a-days-children of more English medium

in are all. then This of effect is all English in is

& Yes this effects alot. If we study in Hindi Medium then we get more knowledge of Hindi and If we

study in English medium then get more knowledge of English. Now-a-days Parents are admitting their

children into English medium. So It effects alot. All things get change in English then.

ifjf'k"V&4 esa Hkk"kk laca/h fo'ys"k.kiz-1 eas ^bÄfM;k*] ^rdjhcu*] ^Hkkj*] ^Hkklk*] ^;wt*] ^tknk*

Hkkjr ds LFkku ij bafM;k;gk¡ buds ikl nks 'kCn (+ choice) gSa] ;s Hkkjr 'kCn dk iz;ksx Hkh dj ldrs Fks ij bÄfM;k 'kCn Hkh bruk lkèkkj.k(Common) gks x;k gS dksbZ Hkh] dHkh Hkh bl 'kCn dk iz;ksx dj ysrk gS tSls bÄfM;k vkSj ikfdLrku dk eSpckgj ds LFkku ij Hkkj fn;k x;k gSA] ;gk¡ egkizk.k gSAT;knk ds LFkku ij tknk T $ ;k dks feykdj tk dj fn;k x;k gS^;wt* 'kCn vaxsz”kh dk gksrs gq, Hkh lk/kj.k (Common) 'kCn cu x;k gSArdjhcu vjch 'kCn gS ;gk¡ dks-fe- gS

iz-2 esa ^tujyh*] ^;w”kj*] ^bÄfM;k*] ^gksbZ*tujyh] ;w”kj] bÄfM;k vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk ds bÄfy'k 'kCn gSagks gh ds LFkku ij gks bZ] ;gk¡ ^g* dk yksi gSA

iz-3 ^ubZ*] ^Hkklk*] ^dch*] ^Hkkj*] ^ch*] ^bÄfM;k* ^Hkksr*iz-4 esa ekbaM] Hkklk] dksu] 'kkSd] tknk

'kkSd 'kCn ijf'k;u 'kCn gSA ;gk¡ dks- fe- gSAekbaM vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gSA ;gk¡ dks- fe- gSA

iz-5 esa ^ch*] ^Hkkj*] ^beizSl*] ^esj*] ^lS*]beizSl vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gSA ;gk¡ dks- fe- gSAesj 'kCn yksdy 'kCn gSA tks esjs ds LFkku ij iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

iz-7 esa ^eSxthu* vaxsz”kh Hkk"kk 'kCn gSAiz-8 esa ^ehfM;e*] ^VsaFk* vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gSA