vkfnoklh dk"B f’kYi dk dykRed v/;;u

lUnHkZ tutkrh; laxzgky; ¼Hkksiky½

n;kyckx++ ,tqds’kuy baLVhV~;wV ¼MhEM ;wfuoflZVh½ vkxjk ls fp=dyk esa ih&,pñMhñ dh mikf/k gsrq

izLrqr 'kks/k&izca/k dh :ijs[kk

2014

Lkadk; çeq[k dh laLrqfr gsrq 'kks/k funsZ’kd

izkså jkfxuh jkW;] izkså vf’ouh dqekj 'kekZ]

v/;{k Mªkbax ,.M isafUVx foHkkx] Mªkbax ,.M iasfUVx foHkkx]

dyk ladk;] dyk ladk;]

MhåbZåvkbZå MhEM ;wfuoflZVh MhåbZåvkbZå MhEM ;wfuoflZVh

n;kyckx+] vkxjk n;kyckx+] vkxjk

'kks/k Nk=k

uhrw ;kno Mªkbax ,.M iasfUVx foHkkx

dyk ladk;]

MhåbZåvkbZå MhEM ;wfuoflZVh

n;kyckx+] vkxjk

vkfnoklh dk"B f’kYi dk dykRed v/;;u lUnHkZ tutkrh; laxzgky; ¼Hkksiky] eñizñ½

fo"k; lwph %&

'kks/k ladYiuk

lkfgfR;d iqujkoyksdu

ifjdYiuk

mÌs’;

pj

dk;Z iz.kkyh %&

1&vuqla/kku vfHkdYi

2&iznÙk ladyu

v&izkFkfed

c&f}rh;d

3&izfrn’kZ

4&lk{kkRdkj

5&iznÙk ladyu dh izfØ;k

6&lhek

fu"d"kZ

1

Hkkjr esa e/; izns’k o e/; izns’k es Hkksiky dh fLFkfr

e/; izns’k Hkksiky

2

'kks/k ladYiuk %&

fo|k vkSj dyk ds fo"k; esa ß'kqØkpk;ZÞ us cgqr gh Li"V fy[kk gS] fd fo|k vuUr gS]

dykvksa dh rks fxurh gh ugha dh tk ldrhA fQj Hkh lkekU; :i ls ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd

fo|k,¡ cÙkhl vkSj dyk,¡ pkSalB gSA vkxs pydj mUgksaus dgk gS fd ok.kh ds ek/;e ls tks O;Dr gks

og fo|k gS] vkSj xw¡xk Hkh ftls O;Dr dj lds og dyk] f’kYi] uR;] fp= vkfn dyk,¡ gSa] D;ksafd

;s fcuk ok.kh ds ewd Hkk"kk ls O;Dr dh tk ldrh gSA

vkfn dky ls ekuo vius vkUrfjd o cká lkSUn;Z dks dyk o f’kYi ds ek/;e ls Hkkoksa dks

O;Dr djrk vk;k gSA ekuo fufeZr f’kYikÑfr;k¡ dsoy lkSUn;Z dks gh vfHkO;Dr ugha djrh cfYd

euq"; dh lewph dyk vkSj laLÑfr dh laokgd gSA

xqgk ls fudy dj tc euq"; >ksiM+h cukdj jgus yxk rc ls fHkRrh vkSj dk"B dyk

mn~Hko dh ifjdYiuk dh tk ldrh gSA ydM+h ds ifg;s ds vkfo"dkj ls ekuo ds fodkl dh xfr

vkSj vf/kd c<+h xg fuekZ.k ds lkFk&lkFk fgald i'kqvksa ls cpus ds fy;s dkjxj vkStkjksa dk fuekZ.k

fd;kA flU/kq dkyhu cus Hkouksa esa Hkh ydM+h dk iz;ksx feyrk gSA dk"B fufeZr oLrq 'kh?kz u"V gks

tkus ds dkj.k bldk izek.k izkIr ugha gSA dbZ ikSjkf.kd egkdkO;ksa vkSj iqjk.kksa esa Hkh dk"B dh

egRrk dk mYys[k feyrk gSA

_Xosn ds vuqlkj ^^ydM+h gh ,slh oLrq Fkh^^ ftldh lgk;rk ls loZizFke fo’odekZ ds

}kjk l`f"V dh jpuk dh xbZA^^

fda fLo}ua d m l o`{k vkl ;rks |kok i`fFkoh fu"Vr{kq%A

&_Xosn% eΠ10@81@4

vFkkZr~ fdl ou dh dkSu&lh ydM+h ls |kok ¼|qyksd½ iFoh cuk;h tk;sA oSfnd dky ls ysdj vk/kqfud dky rd dh dk"B dyk dh izkphurk o mRÑ"Vrk ds

lEcU/k esa ns[kk tk;s rks bldk lk{; gesa] ^egkjk"Vª dh dkysZ xqQk^ ds cM+s pSR;ksa esa ls ,d ds

izos’k }kj dh pkS[kV ij mRdh.kZ f’kYi ls feyrk gS ftlls Hkkjrh; dk"B dyk dh mRÑ"Vrk dk

vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

fo’o ds izkphu Hkouksa vkSj efUnjksa ds LFkkiR; esa iRFkj ds lkFk dk"B dh ewfrZ;ksa vkSj

vyadj.k vkfn dk pje oSHko ns[kk tk ldrk gSA izkphu lH;rkvksa esa ydM+h vkSj iRFkj ds LorU=

vkSj feys&tqys LFkkiR; ds dbZ vo’ks"k feys gSaA ftuesa ydM+h ds Hkou] ewfrZ;k¡] vyadj.k] midj.k

vkfn gSaA ckS) /keZ ds efUnjksa ¼iSxksMk½ dk LFkkiR; iw.kZr;k ydM+h ij fuZHkj gSA dk"B f’kYidyk esa

Hkkjrh; /kkfeZdrk ds fofHkUu feFkdh; :iksa dks mRdh.kZ fd;k tkrk jgk gSA dbZ nsoh&nsorkvksa dh

ewfrZ;k¡ Hkh dk"B ls fufeZr gqbZ gSA

vkfne lewgksa esa fofHkUu vfHkizk;ksa vkSj l`tukRed :ikdkj mdsjus dh izofRr lgt :i esa

ns[kh tk ldrh gSA vkfnoklh f’kYidkj ikjEifjd ltukRedrk ds }kjk lfn;ksa ls dk"B ds fofHkUu

:ikdkjksa dks cukrs] ltkrs] l¡okjrs vk jgs gSaA os vius l`tu ls lekt ds /kkfeZd vuq"Bkfud

lkekftd lkaLÑfrd ,oa dykRed mRrjnkf;Ro dks c[kwch fuHkkrs vk;s gSaA thou ds fofHkUu voljksa

esa dk"B f’kYi ds fofo/k :i lkeus vk;s gSaA vkfne dk"B dyk dk ,slk gh vn~Hkqr Lo:i eSaus e/; izns’k dh jkt/kkuh Hkksiky dh [kwclwjr igkM+h ';keyk fgYl ij fLFkr tutkrh; laxzgky; esa mdsjh xbZ vuU; ¼buds tSlh vU;= ugha½ dk"B f’kYiksa esa ns[kkA

tutkrh; laxzgky;] Hkksiky dk yksdkiZ.k lekjksg 6 twu 2013 dks Hkkjr ds egkefge

jk"Vªifr Jh iz.ko eq[kthZ ds dj deyksa }kjk lEiUu fd;k x;k] ;g e/; izns’k ds tutkrh;

3

okfl;ksa ds fy;s ,d ,sfrgkfld fnu cu x;kA bl laxzgky; dh LFkkiuk dk eq[; mn~ns’; vkfne

tutkrh; lekt dks lexzrk ls ns[kdj muds dykRed thou nf"V dks vkSj vf/kd utnhd ls

tkuus dh dksf’k’k djuk rFkk blds ek/;e ls e/; izns’k esa jgus okys tutkrh; lewgksa dh dyk]

laLÑfr] ijEijk vkSj thouksi;ksxh f’kYikÑfr;ksa] jgu&lgu rFkk jhfr&fjoktksa dks iznf’kZr djuk

rkfd ;gk¡ vkus okys ftKklw] n’kZd] 'kks/kkFkhZ ,d lkFk iwjs izns’k dh le) vkfnoklh laLÑfr vkSj

dyk ijEijk ls ifjfpr gks ldsA laxzgky; dh ik¡p cM+h fofFkdkvksa esa dyk la;kstu dk dk;Z

ofj"B fp=dkj Jh gj pUnu flag HkV~Vh ds funsZ’ku esa gqvkA

tutkrh; laxzgky; e/; izns’k dh 43 tutkfr;ksa dh dyk ijEijk ij dsfUnzr gSA ftlesa

xkS.M] cSxk] Hkhy] dksjdw] lgfj;k] Hkkfj;k vkSj dksy lkr tutkfr;ksa dh dyk o thou 'kSyh dks

izeq[krk ls mn~?kkfVr fd;k x;k gSA tutkrh; lewg us vius ifjos’k esa miyC/k fofHkUu lalk/kuksa ls

viuh laosnukvksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA tutkrh;ksa esa ihf<+;ksa ls ,d lkSUn;Z cks/k

fodflr jgk gS cfYd ;g dguk loZFkk mi;qDr gksxk fd vkfne le; ls gh bu lewgksa esa lkSUn;Z

laLdkj esa lek x;k gSA blfy;s fdlh oLrq dks ltk;s fcuk dksbZ Hkh vkfnoklh larqf"V ugha ikrsA

viuh tkrh; Lefr :ikdkjksa vkSj vfHkizk;ksa dks vkfnoklh viuh f’kYikÑfr;ksa esa mrkjrk gSA

vuq"Bkuksa esa yxus okyh ewfrZ;ksa rFkk vyadj.kksa dks izR;sd vkfnoklh viuh ijEijk o jhfr&fjoktksa

ds vuqlkj orZeku es a Hkh cukrk vk jgk gSA e/; izns’k dh tutkrh; dyk vR;Ur le) gS] mldh

fofo/krk ns[kdj vk’p;Zpfdr jg tkuk iM+rk gSA

lkfgfR;d iqujkoyksdu %&

vius 'kks/k fo"k; p;u gsrq eSaus fofHkUu LFkkuksa ,oa laxzgky;ksa dk Hkze.k fd;k] ftlds nkSjku

eSaus okjk.klh fLFkr lkjukFk laxzgky; ,oa jke uxj ds fdys dk voyksdu fd;k ijUrq ogk¡ eq>s

vius 'kks/k fo"k; gsrq mi;qDr lkexzh izkIr ugha gqbZ rnksijkUr eSaus vius 'kks/k fo"k; ds p;u gsrq

e/; izns’k dh jkt/kkuh Hkksiky esa fLFkr ^^bfUnjk xk¡/kh jk"Vªh; laxzgky;^^ ,oa jkT; laxzgky; dk voykssdu fd;k] ftlds nkSjku eq>s ^^tutkrh; laxzgky;^^ ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh izkIr gqbZ]

ogk¡a eq>s vkfne tutkfr;ksa }kjk fufeZr fofHkUu izdkj dh f’kYikÑfr;ksa tSls& VsjkdksVk] /kkrq] dk"B

¼ydM+h½ vkfn dk vn~Hkqr laxzg fn[kk] ftlesa ls dk"B f’kYikÑfr;ksa us eq>s vR;f/kd izHkkfor o

vkdf"kZr fd;kA tutkrh; o dk"B f’kYi dyk ls lEcfU/kr vkSj vf/kd tkudkjh izkIr djus gsrq

eSaus ogk¡ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls okrkZyki dh o dk"Bf’kYi ls lEcfU/kr vusd iqLrdksa tSls& ^^egsUnz pUnz 'kkfMY; dh dk"B f’kYi^^] ^^izse pUnz fo’odekZ dh dk"B ,oa /kkrq ewfrZdyk^^] ^^J. Swaminathan dh The Perceiving Fingers^^ o ^^dfiy frokjh dh lEink rFkk izfr:i^^ vkfn dk

v/;;u fd;kA ftlds i’pkr~ eSaus vius 'kks/k fo"k; ds :i esa ^^vkfnoklh dk"B f’kYi dk dykRed v/;;u lUnHkZ tutkrh; laxzgky; ¼Hkksiky½^^ dk p;u fd;kA

ifjdYiuk %&

eSaus Hkksiky fLFkr tutkrh; laxzgky; esa iznf’kZr fofHkUu izdkj dh f’kYikÑfr;ksa dks ns[kk

tks eq>s lEiw.kZ tutkrh; thou laLÑfr ds n’kZkrs gSa] ftls ns[kus ds i'pkr~ eq>s tutkrh; dyk

ijEijk dks vkSj vf/kd tkuus dh ftKklk gqbZA blfy;s eSaus vius 'kks/k gsrq bl fo"k; dks pqukA

ftlesa eSa vkfne tutkrh; dk"B f’kYi dk dykRed v/;;u djus ds lkFk&lkFk dk"B f’kYi ls

tqM+s fofHkUu vkfnoklh dykdkjksa ds lk{kkRdkj ds }kjk bl dyk ds ckjs esa vf/kd tkudkjh izkIr

djuk pkgw¡xhA bl dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr vU; LFkkuh; dykdkjksa ls feyw¡xh vkSj tkudkjh izkIr d:¡xhA

mn~ns'; %&

dk"B f’kYi vyadj.k ,oa tutkrh; l aLÑfr dyk ijEijk ij vk/kkfjr dk"B f’kYi ls eSa

vR;f/kd izHkkfor gqbZ] rFkk ; s tkudkjh Hkh izkIr dh fd bu dk"B f’kYikÑfr;ksa ij vHkh rd fdlh

us Hkh 'kks/k dk; Z ugha fd;k gS vkSj eSaus bu dk"B f’kYiksa ij 'kks/k dk;Z djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA ,d

4

dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd fp=dyk o ewfrZdyk vkfn ij cgqr 'kks/k dk;Z gqvk gS ijUrq dk"B f’kYi

misf{kr jgkA dqN u;k djus dh bPNk o blds uohuhdj.k us eq>s bl ij dk;Z djus ds fy;s izsfjr

fd;kA tutkfr;ksa ds lkaLÑfrd ifjos’k esa dk"B f’kYi dyk dk D;k egRo gS\ bls eSa vius 'kks/k

dk;Z ds nkSjku [kkstus dk iz;kl d:¡xhA

pj %&

1& vkfnoklh dykdkj

2& dyk f’k{kd

3& dyk fo|kFkhZ

4& dyk iz’kald ,oa dyk leh{kd

5& lgikBh

6& laxzgky; ds vf/kdkjh

7& dyk laxzgdrkZ

8& iqLrdsa

9& foojf.kdk ¼dSVykWx½

10& bUVjusV

dk;Z iz.kkyh %&

v& vuqla/kku vfHkdYi& esjk 'kks/k dk;Z laxzgky; esa laxzfgr tutkrh; dykdkjksa dh dk"B

f’kYikÑfr;ksa dk n’;kRed dykRed o leh{kkRed v/;;u ij vk/kkfjr gksxkA

c& iznRr ladyu&

izkFkfed & laxzgky; esa laxzfgr ekSfyd f’kYik—fr;k¡ o dykdkjksa ds dk;Z LFky gksaxsA

f}Rkh;d& lk{kkRdkj] ys[k] iqLrdsa] izdkf’kr i=&if=dk,sa] lekpkj i=] csc&lkbV~l]

tjuYl o dk"B f’kYi ds laxzgdrkZ vkfnA

l& izfrn’kZ& esjs }kjk laxzgky; ls yxHkx 100&150 fofHkUu dk"B f’kYik—fr;ksa dk p;u dj

fd;k tk;sxkA ;s dk"B f’kYik—fr;k¡ tutkrh; dyk ijEijk dk izfrfuf/kRo djsxhaA

n& lk{kkRdkj& dykdkjksa] dyk leh{kdksa o dyk fo}kuksa dk lk{kkRdkj A

;& iznRr ladyu dh izfØ;k & esjh iznRr ladyu dh i zfØ;k f’kYik—fr;ksa] ppkZvksa o

foospukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksxhA

j& lhek& izR;ssd 'kks/k dk;Z dh ,d lhek gksrh gSA ;g 'kks/k LFkkuh; dykdkjksa ,oa dyk leh{kdksa

ds lk{kkRdkj] iqLrdksa] i=&if=dkvksa] tjuYl] laxzgky;] dSVykWx vkfn ij vk/kkfjr gSA

5

vkfnoklh dk"B f’kYi dk dykRed v/;;u lUnHkZ tutkrh; laxzgky; ¼Hkksiky] eñizñ½

'kks/k lajpuk

Hkwfedk %& dk"B f’kYi dyk dk ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{;

v/;k; izFke %& e/; izns’k esa vkfnoklh tutkrh; yksxksa dh ,sfrgkfldrk o laLÑfr

dk v/;;u

v/;k; f}rh; %& vkfnoklh tutkrh; laxzgky; dk ifjp;

2-1& VsjkdksVk

2-2& /kkrq f’kYi

2-3& dk"B f’kYi

2-4& vU;

v/;k; r`rh; %& e/; izns’k esa vkfnoklh tutkrh; laxzgky; ds izeq[k

dk"B dykdkjksa dk tkfrxr vkk/kkj ij O;fDrxr ifjp;

3-1& xkS.M

3-2& Hkhy

3-3& cSxk

3-4& dksjdw

3-5& Hkkfj;k

3-6& dk"B dyk izsj.kk L=ksr

v/;k; prqFkZ %& vkfnoklh tutkrh; laxzgky; esa laxzfgr dk"B f’kYikÑfr;ksa dk

fo"k;oLrq vuqlkj oxhZdj.k

4-1 & /kkfeZd f’kYi

4-2 & ikjEifjd f’kYi

4-3 & lkekftd f’kYi

v/;k; iape %& e/; izns’k esa vkfnoklh tutkrh; laxzgky; esa izeq[k dk"B f’kYi dk

dykRed ,oa leh{kkRed v/;;u

6

5-1 & O;fDrxr dk"B dyk ds vk/kkj ij

5-2 & /kkfeZd o ikSjkf.kd dk"B f’kYi dyk ds vk/kkj ij

5-3 & lkekftd dk"B f’kYi dyk ds vk/kkj ij

v/;k; "k"Be %& vkfnoklh tutkrh; dk"B dykÑfr;ksa dh rduhd o ek/;e dk

v/;;u

v/;k; lIre %& vkfnoklh tutkrh; dk"B dykÑfr;ksa dk vk/kqfud le; esa egRo

o O;olk;hdj.k

milaagkj

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph %&

fp= lwph fgUnh lUnHkZ xzUFk Biblography

'kks/k i=&if=dk,sa lwfpi= ¼dSVykWx½ Oksc&lkbV~l

Ifjf’k"V %&

dykdkjksa ls lk{kkRdkj fofHkUu dyk leh{kdksa ds fopkj rduhd 'kCnksa dk vFkZ

lekpkj i=

dk"B f’kYi dk ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{; euq"; dk dk"B ls vVwV lEcU/k jgk gSA tUe ls eR;q i;ZUr

fofo/k :iksa esa dk"B dk mi;ksx loZfofnr gSA dk"B dh mi;ksfxrk dks le>dj iwoZdky ls orZeku

dky rd bldk mi;ksx fdlh u fdlh :i esa gksrk vk jgk gSA vkfnekuo us viuh vkRe j{kk gsrq

iRFkj rFkk ydM+h ds dkjxj vkStkjksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k ,slh gh dqN lkexzh ^^f’kokfyd^^ dh

igkfM+;ksa] mRrj&if’pe iatkc] tEew] iwaN vkfn LFkkuksa ls izkIr gqbZ gSA fo}kuksa us bl lkexzh dks

ik¡p yk[k o"kZ izkphu crk;k gSA ,sfrgkfld izek.kks a ds vk/kkj ij ^^ik"kk.k ;qx ekuo }kjk dk"B

mi;ksx dk vkjfEHkd dky^^ ekuk tkrk gSA oSfnd dky ls ysdj vk/kqfud dky rd dk"B dyk

dh mRÑ"Vrk ds izek.k feyrs gSaA vf/kdka’k tutkfr;ksa dk bfrgkl 19oha

'krh ls iwoZ dk miyC/k

ugha gSA Hkkjrh; rFkk if’peh fo}kuksa us 19oha 'krkCnh ds iwokZ) esa fofHkUu tkfr;ksa ij fd;s x;s 'kks/k

ls dbZ LFkkuksa ij dk"B dyk ds izek.k izkIr fd;s gSaA tutkrh; lewg esa Hkh muds bZ"V

nsoh&nsorkvksa dh ewfrZ;k¡ dk"B ls fufeZr gksrh gSaA dk"B dyk esa ftu vyadj.kksa o izrhd fpUgksa dk

7

iz;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk os ml le; ds fdlh u fdlh /kkfeZd vuq"Bku vkSj lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls

tqM+s gksrs FksA vkt Hkh ;g izFkk vkfnoklh tutkrh; dk"B f’kYiksa esa ns[kh tk ldrh gS] tks viuh

o"kksZa iqjkuh ijEijk dks thfor j[ks gSaA vkt Hkh dk"B dk iz;ksx cgqvk;keh :i esa ns[kus dks feyrk

gS pkgs og nSfud mi;ksx dh oLrq;sa gksa ;k fQj ewfrZ f’kYi ;k okLrq lEc)A

izFke v/;k; e/; izns’k cgqla[; vkfnoklh tutkfr;ksa o yksd lektksa dk ?kj gSA ;gk¡ vk/ks ls

vf/kd Hkkx esa vkfnoklh fuokl djrs gSaA ftuesa xkS.M] Hkhy] dksjdw] cSxk la[;k esa vf/kd gSa lHkh

viuh laLÑfr dks ih<+h nj ih<+h ikjEifjd :i ls gLrkUrfjr djrs vk jgs gSaA vkfnokfl;ksa dk

izÑfr vkSj firjksa ij dYiukRed o feFkdh; :i ls vVwV fo’okl lfn;ksa ls pyk vk jgk gS tks

muds yksd uR;&laxhr] f’kYi fp=ksa] VksVe fpUgksa vkfn ds }kjk mudh laLÑfr ds :i es ifjyf{kr

gksrk gS] ftldk izek.k izkxSfrgkfld dky ds f’kyk fp=ksa o fHkfRr fp=ksa esa n"VO; gksrk gSA budh

laLÑfr gh buds thou dh vueksy /kjksgj gSA budh izR;sd jpuk esa buds tkrh; fpUg ekStwn

jgrs gSaA eSa vius bl v/;k; ds vUrZxr vkfnoklh tutkfr;ksa ds bfrgkl o lkaLÑfrd ijEijkvksa

dk v/;;u d:¡xhA

f}rh; v/;k; tutkrh; thou ns’kt Kku ijEijk vkSj lkSUn;Zcks/k ij dsfUnzr e/; izns’k esas vkfnoklh tutkrh; laxzgky; dh LFkkiuk 6 twu 2013 dks vkfnoklh yksd dyk ,oa cksyh fodkl vdkneh] Hkksiky ds }kjk gqbZA laxzgky; izns’k dh 43 tutkfr;ksa dh dyk ijEijk ij

dsfUnzr gSA ftuesa xkS.M] cSxk] Hkhy] dksjdw] lgfj;k vkSj dksy lkr tutkfr dh thou dyk

ijEijk dks izeq[krk nh xbZ gSA lkr cM+h fofFkdkvksa esa vkfnoklh tutkrh; thou dh HkkSfrd vkSj

vk/;kfRed] laLÑfrd dyk vkSj okfpd ijEijk dks muds okrkoj.k ds vuq:i vius ifjos’k esa

miyC/k fofHkUu lalk/kuksa }kjk vkfnoklh dykdkjksa us Lo;a fufeZr fd;k gSA bu lHkh dk foLrkj

iwoZd v/;;u eSa bl v/;k; esa d:¡xhA

r`rh; v/;k; ds vUrxZr dk"B f’kYi dyk dk dk;Z djus okys ik¡p vkfnoklh tutkrh; ¼xkS.M]

Hkhy] cSxk] dksjdw] Hkkfj;k½ dykdkjksa dk tkfrxr vk/kkj ij O;fDrxr ifjp; nsrs gq;s] dk"B dyk

izsj.kk L=ksr vkfn ds v/;;u dk dsUnz fcUnq gksxkA

prqFkZ v/;k; ds ek/;e ls laxzgky; esa laxzghr dk"B dyk dh f’kYikÑfr;ksa dh fo"k;oLrq vuqlkj

oxhZdj.k djds /kkfeZd] ikjEifjd ,oa lkekftd vkfn fofHkUu oxksZa esa fufeZr dykÑfr;ksa dk

v/;;u djuk gSA

iape v/;k; ds vUrxZr laxzgky; eas laxzghr O;fDrxr] lkekftd] /kkfeZd ,oa ikSjkf.kd fo"k;ksa ds

vk/kkj ij fufeZr dk"B f’kYiksa dk dykRed ,oa leh{kkRed v/;;u d:¡xhA

"k"Be v/;k; ds vUrxZr vkfnoklh tutkrh; dk"B dykÑfr;ksa dh rduhfd o ek/;e ,oa f’kYi

ds fy;s dk"B dk p;u o iz;qDr gksus okys fofHkUu vkStkjksa dk lfoLrkj fooj.k izLrqr d:¡xhA

lIre v/;k; esa dk"B f’kYikÑfr;ksa dk vk/kqfud ;qx esa D;k egRo gS\ bldh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS\

dyk O;olk;hdj.k esa dk"B f’kYikÑfr;ksa dh D;k fLFkfr gS\ dk"B f’kYi dykdkjksa dh vk/kqfud

le; esa D;k fLFkfr gS\ vkfn iz’uksa dk mRrj nsus dk iz;kl d:¡xhA

milagkj ds vUrxZr vkfne tutkfr;ksa }kjk Ñr dykÑfr;ksa ds izfr muds HkkokRed i{k o

dykRed i{k dks tulk/kkj.k dks crkuk gSA vkfne tutkrh; dk"B f’kYidyk ds lkSUn;kZRed

nf"Vdks.k dk vk/kqfud dyk ij gksus okys izHkko o orZeku esa O;olk;hdj.k dh lEHkkoukvksa dks

ryk’kuk gSA

fnuk¡d %& 22-09-2014 uhrw ;kno

'kks/k Nk=k

8

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph

1. vxzoky] oklqnso 'kj.k % 1966] Hkkjrh; dyk] ifFkoh izdk’ku] okjk.klhA

2. ,yfou] oksfj;j % xkS.M ,d thou] jkt dey izdk’ku izk- fy-]

HkksikyA

3. ,yfou] osfj;j % 2008] tutkrh; feFkd] vkfne tutkrh;

dY;k.k foHkkx] okU;k izdk’ku] vkfnoklh

foHkkx] ubZ fnYyhA

4. mik/;k;] oklqnso % 1982] izkphu Hkkjrh; ewfrZ foKku] pkS[kEHkk

fo|kHkou] okjk.klhA

5. mik/;k;] Hkxor 'kj.k % 1981] Hkkjrh; dyk bfrgkl] ihiqYl ifCyf’kax

gkml izk- fy-] ubZ fnYyhA

6. fxzMlu] MCY;w- oh- % e/; izns’k cjkj esa vkfnoklh leL;k;sa okU;k

izdk’ku] vkfne tkfr dY;k.k foHkkx] HkksikyA

7. xqIrk] uhfyek % Hkkjrh; yksd dyk] Lokrh ifCyds’ku] ubZ

fnYyhA

8. xqIr] txnh’k % izkxSfrgkfld Hkkjrh; fp=dyk] us’kuy ifCyf’kax

gkÅl] ubZ fnYyhA

9. ?kks"k] byk % 2004] laLÑr ok³~e; esa f’kYi dyk;sa] bZLVu cqd

fyaDl] fnYyhA

10. pV~Vksik/;k;] deyk nsoh % Hkkjrh; gLr f’kYi ijEijk] lwpuk vkSj izlkj.k

ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj ifV;kyk gkÅl] ubZ

fnYyhA

11. pfUnzds’k] txnh’k % oSfnd lkfgR; esa dyk ¼fp=] ewfrZ ,oa okLrq dk

izk:i vkSj mldh nk’kZfud i"BHkwfe½A

12. pkSjfl;k] fot; % vk[;ku] vkfnoklh yksddyk vdkneh] e- iz-

laLÑfr ifj"kn~] HkksikyA

13. tks'kh] egknso izlkn % 1989] gekjh laLÑfr ds izrhd] lLrk lkfgR;

e.My] ubZ fnYyhA

14. frokjh] dfiy % 2010] lEink] vkfnoklh yksd dyk ,oa rqylh

lkfgR; vdkneh] HkksikyA

15. frokjh] dfiy % 1994] izfr:i] e/; izns’k vkfnoklh yksd dyk

ifj"kn~] e- iz-A

16. frokjh] f’ko dqekj % 2008] pfjrkfu jktxksMkue~] jkt dey izdk’ku

izk- fy-] ubZ fnYyhA

17. Ikyhoky] pUnzeksgu % vkfnoklh gfjtu&vkfFkZd fodkl ¼cLrj ftys ds

lUnHkZ esa½] uknZu cqd lsUVj] ubZ fnYyhA

9

18. Hkkolkxj] ohjckyk % vkfnoklh dyk] lwpuk vkSj izlkj.k ea=ky; Hkkjr

ljdkj] ifV;kyk gkÅl] ubZ fnYyhA

19. ekFkqj] deys’k % 1997] gLr f’kYi dyk ds fofo/k vk;ke] iap’khy

izdk’ku] t;iqjA

20. fo'odekZ] izsepUnz % 2007]dk"B ,oa /kkrq ewfrZdyk] dk’kh fgUnw

fo’ofo|ky; izdk'ku okjk.klhA

21. 'kqDy] /kzqo % 2009] Hkxksfj;k ¼Hkkyksa dk enuksRlo½] okU;k

izdk'ku vkfne tutkrh; dY;k.k foHkkx]

HkksikyA

22. 'kkfMY;] egs’kpUnz % 1996] dk"B dyk] e/; izns’k vkfnoklh yksd

dyk ifj"kn~] HkksikyA

23. 'ks[k] xqykc % xkS.M] e/; izns’k vkfnoklh yksd dyk ifj"kn~] e-

iz-A

24. lkseiqjk] izHkk’kadj vks- % 1975] Hkkjrh; f’kYi lafgrk] cEcbZA

25. f=osnh] jkts” oj % cSxk] okU;k vkfne tkfr dY;k.k foHkkx] HkksikyA

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Abraham, T. M. : 1964, Handicrafts in India, New Delhi. 2. Bajpayi, Udyan : 2008, Narrative of a Tradition-Gond Paintings, Tribal

welfare department, M.P. 3. Bhawani, Enakshi : Decorative Desighs on Stone And Wood in India,

Bombay. 4. Busabil, Mareao : 1971, 5000 years of the Art of India, New York. 5. Havel, E.B. : 1920, A Hand Book of India Arts, John Murry, London. 6. Humbert, Claude : 1970, Ornamental Design, Great Britain. 7. Kajmasan, Hani N. : A Text Book of creative Design.

8. Mehta, Rustum J. : 1960, Handicrafts And Industrial Arts of India, Taaperevala, Bombay.

9. Michell, Gearge : Living Wood (Sculptural Traditions of Southern, India), Mary Publications, Bombay.

10. Misra, Umesh Chandra : 1984, Tribal Paintings and Sculptures, P.K. Published Distributars P. Ltd., Delhi.

11. RAE T. John : 1971, Art and Craft for Children, Published by Methuen Educational Ltd., London.

12. Shah, Shampa : Tribal Arts and Crafts of Madhya Pradesh, Vanya Prakashan, Bhopal.

13. Swaminathan, J. : 1987, The Preceiving Fingures, All India Handi Crafts Board, New Delhi.

14. Swarup, Shanti : 1957, The Art and Craft of India Pakistan, Bombay. 15. Trived, K.K. : 1961, Wood Caring of Gujrat census of India, Vol. vth

part viii, Gujrat.

10

i=&if=dk,sa

1- Qjojh&ebZ] 2002] ledkyhu dyk] vad& 21-

2- tqykbZ&vDVwcj] 2011 o"kZ& 28] la;qDrkad&86@87-

3- vizSy] 2013] iwokZxzg] vad& 14-

4- twu] 2013] pkSeklkA

5- vDVwcj] 2013] dyk nh?kkZ] vad& 27-

6- vizSy] 2014] dyk nh?kkZ] o"kZ&14] vad& 28-

7- vDVwcj] 2014] dyk le;A

8- twu] 7] 2013] Lons’kA

9- twu] 7] 2013] uoHkkjrA

10- twu] 7] 2013] ubZ nqfu;kA

11- twu] 7] 2013] nSfud HkkLdjA

12- twu] 7] 2013] Times of India.

WEBSITES

1- www.timesofindiatravel.com/madhya-pradesh-map.html

2- www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh

3- www.mptribalmeseum.com

4- www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribals_in_Madhya_Pradesh

5- www.refelctionsofondia.com/2014/02/25/madhys-pradesh-tribal-meseum/#jp-carausel.719

6- www.article.wn.com/view/2014/04/14In_a_tribe_of_its_own/

7- www.indiantribalheritage.org/?p=12031

8- www.malikaverma.blogspot.in/2014/02/mp-tribal-meseum-bhopal-few-glimpse.html

11

fp= la- 1 tutkrh; laxzgky;] Hkksiky ¼e-iz-½ dk eq[; }kj

fp= la- 2 xkS.M tutkfr }kjk fufeZr ekoyh ekrk dk >wyk

12

fp= la- 3 dksjdw tutkfr }kjk fufeZr Le`fr LrEHk

fp= la- 4 Hkhy tutkfr }kjk fufeZr eq[kkSVs

13

fp= la- 5 cSxk tutkfr }kjk fufeZr exjksgu

fp= la- 6 Hkkfj;k tutkfr }kjk fufeZr dykRed njokts

14