1

gj ,d ds fy, /keZ ;k fo’okl dh Lora=rk (FoRB)

2

^^gj ,d dks fopkjksa] foosd vkSj /keZ dh Lora=rk dk vf/kdkj gS( bl vf/kdkj esa ‘kkfey gS & /keZ ifjorZu dh Lora=rk ;k fo’okl] vkSj Lora=rk ;k vdsys ;k leqnk; esa nwljksa ds lkFk vkSj lkoZtfud ;k O;fDrxr] vius /keZ ;k fo’okl dks O;Dr djus @vkLFkk dh f’k{kk] O;ogkj] mikluk@vkjk/kuk vkSj ikyu djuk**A

vuqPNsn 18] ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh fo’oO;kid ?kks”k.kk

/keZ ;k fo’okl dh Lora=rk %

D;ksa] D;k vkSj dSls

Printed and bound in India by Authentic Media, Secunderabad - 500 067Email: printing@ombooks.org

Produced by All India Christian Council and Stefanus Alliance InternationalContributors and “Financial Support”: Digni

First Indian Hindi edition 2013

3

fo”k; lwfp1 ifjp; 41.1 gj ,d dh lwfp esa /keZ ;k fo’okl dh Lora=rk 41.2 lkekU; xyrQgfe;ka 52 /keZ ;k fo’okl@vkLFkk dh Lora=rk D;ksa egRoiw.kZ gS\ 63 /keZ ;k fo’okl dh Lora=rk D;k gS\ 93.1 ewy nLrkost 103.2 vkB ekud cqfu;knh ewY; 104 /keZ dh Lora=rk dSlh gS ;k fo’okl ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj\ 144.1 lrko ds rhu igyw 144.2 /keZ ;k fo’okl dh Lora=rk ij xyr lhek,a 154.3 ljdkj ds izfrcU/k 164.4 lkekftd ‘k=qrk 16

bl iqLrd dks dSls i<+sabl iqLrd ds vf/kd fe=rkiw.kZ gksus ds fy;s geus blesa rhu eq[; fo’ks”krk,a ‘kkfey dh gSaA izFke fo’ks”krk vki vklkuh ls ik;saxs] iqfLrdk ds vUr esa vki QksYMj QkM+dj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA ;s NksVk jkLrk ;s ewy ikB ds laf{kIr vuqokn miyC/k djkrk gS lkFk gh Hkk”kk le>us esa vklku gSA

;s NksVk jkLrk vdsys bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k iqfLrdk ds i<+us ds la;kstu ds lkFkA

nwljh fo’ks”krk dfBu ‘kCnksa dh ‘kCnkoyh ;k fopkj/kkjk gSA ;s ‘kCnkoyh iqfLrdk ds vUr esa O;ogkfjd QksYM vkÅV i`”B ij gSA lcls mÙke mi;ksx ds fy;s ge flQkfj’k djrs gSa fd vki b’rgkj@foKfIr dks [kksysaA

vklkuh ls ‘kCnkoyh rd igqapus ds fy;s tc i<+rs gSa] tks ‘kCn ‘kCnkoyh esa izxV ;k fn[krk gS mUgsa ¼*½ izdkj ds fpUg yxk;s x;s gSaA gj ‘kCn dh ifjHkk”kk gekjh viuh gS vkSj dk;Z’khy vFkZ esa gSA bl iqfLrdk dh vko’;drkvksa ds fy;s mi;qDr gksus ds fy;sA

jpukdkj %

LVsQuql vyk;sUl bUVjus’kuy] 2012

lg;ksxh % ,sM czkmu] fØLVhu LVksjdj ,oa yhlk fouFkj

uewuk@<kapk % VkbMvkfFkZd lgk;rk % fMxuh

vUrr% ge vk’kk djrs gSa fd ;s iqfLrdk dk;Z&iqfLrdk ds :i esa bLrseky dh tk;sxhA d`i;k fdlh Hkh fopkj] Vhdk vkSj iz’uksa ds fy;s vki fy[kus@O;Dr djus gsr~ Lora= eglwl djsa] geus ikB ds vUr esa dkQh txg miyC/k djkbZ gSA

dkWihjkbV % LVsQuql,yk,Ul bUVjus’kuy 2012

lHkh vf/kdkj vkjf{krA bl izdk’ku dh fo”k; lwfp mi;ksx dh tk ldrh

gS vkSj ;k iqu% mRiknu f’k{kk gsr~ vkSj nwljs xSj&O;kikfjd vfHkizk;ksa] fdlh esa ,sls iqu% mRiknu ds lkFk LVsQuql

vyk;Ul bUVjus’kuy dh Lohd`fr lk/ku ds Lo:i tqM+h gks@nh xbZ gksA

4

lalkj dh tula[;k dk vR;kf/kd cgqer ,d /kkfeZd fo’okl dks ekurk gSA nqHkkZX;o’k] yksxksa dh Lora=rkiwoZd pquus vkSj vius fo’okl dks O;Dr djus dh lEHkkouk dks c<+rs gq, izfrcaf/kr fd;k x;k gSA

1- /kkfeZd vYierksa ij fgalkRed geys ,oa fo’okl djus okys leqnk;ksa ij ljdkj dk Øwj fu;a=.k] ge tks vDlj lksprs mldh vis{kk ;s vf/kd lkekU; LFkkuksa esa gSA /kkfeZd lrko fofHkUu :i esa vkrs gSa] vkSj ,slh xfrfof/k;ka ‘kkfey djrs gSa tSls lqO;ofLFkr vkSj Nksj HksnHkko] dkjkokl] ‘kkjhfjd ,oa euksoSKkfud fgalk vkSj gR;kA 2011 fnlEcj esa] rt+kfdLrku ds nq’kkucs ds ikl efLtn ij ‘kqØokj dh uekt+ ds nkSjku jktdh; vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk Nkik ekjk x;k] nks vjk/kdksa ij tqekZuk yxk;k x;k tcfd nwljs ukS lnL;ksa dks jksdk x;k nl fnu ds fy;s fcuk vnkyr dh lquokbZ dsA

2- 2011 ds xqMÝkbMs ij dukZVd ¼Hkkjr½ esa 2 izksVsLVsaV ppsZt+ ij fgUnw dêjoknksa }kjk geyk fd;k x;kA fgUnw mxzokfn;ksa us vjk/kdksa dks MaMksa ls /kedk;k vkSj ;s ekax dh fd os okil fgUnqRo esa vk tk;saA

3- 2010 ds ebZ ds eghus esa 90 vgefn;ksa dks ekj Mkyk x;k Fkk vkSj 70 ls Åij ?kk;y vkRe?kkrh geyksa esa gks x;s tks ykgkSj] ikfdLrku ds nks vgenh efLtnksa ij fd;s x;s FksA vgenh vius vkidks eqfLye ekurs gSa] ij ikfdLrkuh ljdkj }kjk os fo/kehZ le>s tkrs gSa lkFk gh f’k;k vkSj lqUuh leqnk;ksa }kjk HkhA

4- ;s dqN mnkgj.k gSa ;s crkrs gq, fd lHkh yksx bu /keZ ;k fo’okl dh Lora=rk dk ekSfyd ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk vkuUn ugha ys ikrs ¼,Qvksvkjch*½ ;s izfrf”Br@lqjf{kr gksus ds ckotwn fofHkUu ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds nLrkost vkSj foLr`r :i ls djhc djhc lalkj ds lHkh ljdkjksa }kjk ekU;rk iznku dh tkrh gSAA

bl iqfLrdk ds lkFk LVsQuql ,yk;lUl bUVjus’kuy ;s o.kZu djsxk fd D;ksa] D;k vkSj dSls /keZ ;k fo’okl dh Lora=rk gS% ;s D;ksa egRoiw.kZ gS] blds dsfUnz; ewy rRo D;k gSa] vkSj bldk nq#mi;ksx dSls fd;k tkrk gSaA bl iqfLrdk dk y{; ;s gS fd dksbZ Hkh tks ^^FoRB** ds fo”k; vf/kd lh[kus dh :fp j[krk gS mls dqN gfFk;kj ¼lk/ku½ ns nsaA ge vk’kk djrs gSa fd bls bl ekSfyd Lora=rk dks c<+kus vkSj cpkus esa lalkj ds pkjksa vksj bLrseky fd;k tk;sxkA gekjk ;s fo’okl gS fd ̂ ^FoRB** dh c<+kSrjh] cpko vkSj lEeku ,d egRoiw.kZ vkSj vko’;d vax cgq&/kkfeZd lektksa ds fodkl esa gS] tks lgu’khyrk vkSj ‘kkfUriw.kZ lg&vlfeRo ds }kjk gSA

A ekpZ 2012 rd] 193 lnL;ksa esa ls 167 ;w-,u ds lnL;ksa us bUVjus’kuy dksousu’ku flfoy vkSj jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dks vuqleFkZu dj fn;kA ¼vkbZlh-lh-ih-vkj*½ ,d cka/kus okyh laf/k] tks vuqPNsn 18 esa of.kZr gS fd gj ,d dks fopkjksa] foosd vkSj /keZ dh Lora=rk gSA

1- ifjp;

1-1 gj ,d dh :fp esa /keZ ;k fo’okl dh Lora=rk

5

ekuo vf/kdkj vkSj ekSfyd Lora=rkvksa dk ,d izFke gksus ds ckotwn] ^^FoRB** pqukSrh nsrk gS vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; dk;Z {ks= ij pqukSrh nh gSA cgqr lh vke&xyrQgfe;ka gSa fd ̂ ^FoRB** ds fo”k; fd D;k gS ;k ugha gS vkSj blfy;s ;s ns[kuk mi;qDr gS fd bu dqN xyrQgfe;ksa dks ns[ksa] blls igys fd bl iqLrd ds eeZ ¼iw.kZrk½ dks ns[ksa( uke ls fd D;ksa] D;k vkSj dSls ^^FoRB** blds foijhr gS tks cgqr ls lksprs fd ”FoRB” ugha gS%

1-2 lkekU; xyrQgfe;ka

bUMksusf’k;k esa ukfLrdksa* dk lrko,sysDl ,u] ,d 30 o”khZ; bUMksusf’k;u ukfLrd] dks <kbZ o”kZ dh lt+k nh xbZ lkFk gh 11]000 ;w-,l- MkWyj ds cjkcj dk tqekZuk Hkh fd;k x;k blfy;s fd mlus fy[kk] ̂ ^ijes’oj dk vfLrRo ugha gS** vkSj Qsl cqd ij ukfLrd ist vkjEHk fd;kA bUMksusf’k;k eqfLye ckgqy ns’k gS] ij ogka /keZ dh Lora=rk dk dkuwu gSA fQj Hkh ;s dkuwu fo’ks”k /kkfeZd fo’okl ij ykxw gksrs gSa % bLyke] dsFkksfydokn] izksVsLVsUVokn] cqf)te+] dU¶;wfl;uokn] vkSj fgUnqRooknA ukfLrdokn dks /kkfeZd fu;eksa }kjk cpko ugha fd;k x;kA ,su ij vkjksi Fkk fd mlus lwpuk dks QSyk;k ftldk mís’; /kkfeZd ?k`.kk ;k ‘k=qrk gS] bUVjusV ij cnuke djus okys fuUnuh; lUns’k] QSyk;k( vkSj nwljksa dks ukfLrdrk viukus dks cqyk;kA ,su us dbZ /kefd;ka Hkh izkIr dha vkSj dqN yksxksa us rks mldk lj&dye djus dh ckr dgha vkSj nwljs ukfLrdksa dk HkhA ,su dh Øksf/kr HkhM+ us fiVkbZ Hkh dh lkFk gh mlds leqnk; us mls frjLdkj fd;kA ;s mlds Qslcqd ij lkoZtfud :i ls {kek ;kpuk djus ds vkSj bLyke esa ifjofrZr gksus ds ckotwn gqvkA

lk/ku% n xkftZ;u] 3 ebZ 2012( csus fMDVjkstj@fØf’p;u lksyMfjVh oYMZokbM] 2012

Lo;a /keks± dk cpko] uk muds fopkj vkSj /kkfeZd fl)kUr vkykspuk vkSj migkl lsA tSls nwljs ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds lkFk ^^FoRB** fopkjksa ;k /kkfeZd fl)kUrksa dk ;k vkykspuk dk cpko ugha djrk ij O;Dr tks n`f”Vdks.k j[krk gS] rFkkfi@fQj Hkh ,d /keZ dk mi;ksx /kkfeZd ?k`.kk izpkfjr djus ds fy;s ugha dj ldrk tks fgalk dks HkM+dkrk ;k HksnHkko ds dk;Z dh vksj ys tkuk gSA

vUrj&/kkfeZd lkeatL; vkSj ,d:irk* ds fo”k; ykxw djuk

cfYd ^^FoRB** /kkfeZd cgqyokn fo”kerk dks lEHko cukrh vkSj fofHkUu /kkfeZd >q.M+ksa dh vkilh lEeku esa lg vfLrRo esa jgus ;ksX; cukrk gSA gky dk ^^c** ;w-,u- dh /kkfeZd Lora=rk ij fo’ks”k fjiksVZ ;k fo’okl ij] ̂ ^ghus chys QSYMV** ^^FoRB** dks fcuk&lkeatL;* ‘kkfUr izkstsDV dgrk gS] blds ‘kkUr djus ds iz;kl ds ladsr djrk gS tcfd /kkfeZd ckgqyokn dks cpk jgk gSAB

,d vuU; if’peh@elhgh fopkj/kkjk

^^FoRB** vkSj ^^FoRB** dh lhek,a gj egk}hi esa ikbZ tkrh gSa vkSj lHkh /kkfeZd xzqi fofHkUu rjhdksa esa ,d ;k nwljs bu lhekvksa esa yf{kr fd;s tkrs gSaA cgqr ls cM+s /keks± ds vxqoksa us /kkfeZd /khjtrk vkSj ̂ ^FoRB** ds rRoksa@vaxksa ds fy;s vkokt+ mBkbZ gS] cgqr igys bls vk/kqfud ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds nLrkostksa esa izfr”Bkf”kr fd;k gSA

vke yksxksa ¼turk½ ls /keZ dk fudkyk tkuk vkSj lalkfjd lektksa esa O;fDrxr :i ls MkyukA FoRB ̂ ^/keZfujis{krk*** dh dYiuk djrh gSA tcfd jkT; esa fu”i{k :i ls dk;Z djrk gS lHkh lalkj ds n`f”Vdks.k vkSj thou fLFkj gksrh gS] nksuksa /kkfeZd vkSj xSj /kkfeZdA ;s /keZ fujis{krkokn dks ykxw djus dks lgh ugha Bgjkrk&lalkj /keZ fojks/kh n`f”Vdks.k vkSj lkoZtfud LFkkuksa dks /keZ ls Lora= mRiUu djus ds fy;s lHkh lkoZtfud {ks=ksa ls /keZ dks neu djrs gSaA

B 2012 rd

?kVuk

6

tc izslhMsUV ÝsfUdfyu :tosYV] tks ;w-,u- dh LFkkiuk ds ihNs ,d vxqokbZ djus okyh rkdr Fkh] lalkj dks ,d n’kZu ns’kksa ds chp ‘kkfUre; vfLrRo cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s fn;k] mlus pkj ekSfyd Lora=rkvksa ds fo”k; o.kZu fd;k % cksyus dh Lora=rk] fo’okl dh Lora=rk] pkgr dh Lora=rk vkSj Hk; ls Lora=rk] 7- fopkjksa dh Lora=rk] foosd vkSj fo’okl] vDlj bldk lanHkZ /keZ dh Lora=rk ¼FoRB½ cgqrksa ds }kjk ;s igyh Lora=rk ekuh tkrh gS] lcls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ vkSj ekSfyd ekuo vf/kdkj vkSj cqfu;knksa esa ls ,d cqfu;kn yksdra= lektA 8- /kkfeZd O;ogkj dh xyr lhek,a vkSj /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij lrko ;k fo’okl lHkh /kkfeZd >q.M+ksa dks izHkkfor djrk gS] ftlesa ukfLrd Hkh ‘kkfey gS* vkSj v{ks;oknh* vkSj ;s lalkj ds lHkh Hkkxksa esa gksrk gSA 9- lalkj ds 40 izfr’kr ns’k /keZ ij mPp ;k vf/kd mPp izfrcU/k yxkrs gSaA blfy;s fd dqN izfrcaf/kr ns’k cgqr ?kuh vkcknh okys gSa] lalkj ds rhu pkSFkkbZ 7 vjc yksx mu ns’kksa esa jgrs gSa tgka cgqr vf/kd /kkfeZd izfrcU/k gSaA 10- ftldk /kDdk@tksj vDlj /kkfeZd vYi la[;dksa ij fxjrk gS tks vDlj ns[ks x;s & vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd ;k jktuhfrd /kefd;ka cgqla[;dksa dks gksrh gSA

/kkfeZd Lora=rk Lo;a esa egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd ;s O;fDr fo’ks”k dks viuh igpku dk vf/kdkj nsrh gS] fd O;fDrxr fo’okl cuk;sa vkSj mUgsa izxV djsaA FoRB dk mYya?ku vR;kf/kd vkil esa cquk gqvk gS vkSj nwljs x`g jktuhfrd vf/kdkjksa dks tksf[ke esa Mkyrs gSa] tSls thus dk vf/kdkj] ,dkUrrk] ,d lkFk tek gksuk] vkSj iznf’kZr djuk lkFk gh lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLd`frd vf/kdkjA HksnHkko* /keZ ij vk/kkfjr vYila[;dksa dks izHkkfor djrh gS] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd lkeku rd igqap] vkSj mu f’kdk;rksa dk ;ksxnku nsrs tks lekt dks u”V djrs gSaA efgyk;sa] cPps] iyk;u fd;s gq, dk;ZdrkZ] vkSj ‘kj.kkfFkZ;ksa fo’ks”k:i ls det+ksj gSaA FoRB Hkh ifjfLFkfr mRiUu djrk gS ‘kkfUre; vfLrRo dh /kkfeZd >q.M+ksa] yksdra=hdj.k] fodkl vkSj nwljs ekuo vf/kdkj&dqN ftlls gj dksbZ ykHk mBkrk gSA bl izdkj /kkfeZd Lora=rk ds fy;s dk;Z djuk lkekU; :i ls ekuo vf/kdkjksa dks c<+kok nsrk gSA 11- cgqr ls dkj.k gSa fd D;ksa FoRB egRoiw.kZ gS os uhps fn;s essa laf{kIr lkjka’k esa fd;s x;s gS%&

2- FoRB D;ksa egRoiw.kZ gS\

7

lkekftd vkfFkZd* rUnq:Lr gksuk % FoRB vkSj vkfFkZd Lora=rk ds Lrj vkSj ns’k esa fodkl ds chp et+cwr lEcU/k gSA FoRB ij mPp izfrcU/k et+cwrh ds lkFk lEcaf/kr gSa%&

vFkZO;OLFkk & FoRB ij Åaps izfrcU/k c;ku fd;s tkrs gSa] ?kjsyw mRiknu dk fuEu ;ksx gksuk vkSj ;w-,u- ds ekuo fodkl dh lwfp esa fupys vad gksukA

efgykvksa dh lkekftd vkfFkZd fLFkfr % efgyk;sa tks izkUr esa FoRB ij mPp izfrcU/k ds lkFk jgrh gS] rks ns’k dh laln esa de lgHkkfxrk gksrh gS lkFk gh is’ksoj dk;Z djus okys thou esa] vkSj lSdsUMªh Ldwy & ifj.kke Lo:i bu efgykvksa dh Hkh vuqekfur vk; de gksrh gS mu efgykvksa dh vis{kk tks izkUr esa de jgrh gS@FoRB ij dksbZ izfrcU/k ugha gSA

LokLFk % FoRB ij c<+rs gq, izfrcU/k ns’k ds LokLFk ds lkFk udkjkRed lEcU/k j[krs gSaA f’k’kqvksa dh e`R;qnj vkSj cgqr ls de otu ds cPps ns’k esa cgqr gSa & FoRB ij mPp izfrcU/k ds lkFk mldh vis{kk tks ns’k esa de@;k FoRB ij dksbZ izfrcU/k ugha gS & FoRB & 12

yksdra=hdj.k* vkSj ukxfjd lekt % /kkfeZd Lora=rk dk fuEu Lrj yksxksa dh ukxfjd lekt ds >q.M cukus dh lEHkkoukvksa dks jksdrh gS vkSj cnyko ds dykdkj cu tkrs gSa] fo’okl xfr ij vk/kkfjr gS tks yksxksa dks egku lqvolj miyC/k djkrk gS fd lcls fuEu Lrj ij vkSj dykdkj cu tkrs nksuksa yksdra=hdj.k izfØ;kvksa vkSj xjhch ?kVkus ds fy;sA

vf/kdkjoknh@lÙkkoknh jkT; bl ;ksX;rk ls Mjrs gSa vkSj ukxfjd lekt dks tdM+us dk iz;kl djrs gSa vkSj muds izHkko dks /kkfeZd Lora=rk dks ?kVkus ;k lhfer djus ds }kjkA tc ljdkjsa viuh ftEesokfj;ka ysrh gSa vkSj /kkfeZd Lora=rk dk vk’oklu nsrh gSa rks ;s ldkjkRed :i ls viuk ;ksxnku yksdra=hdj.k & izfØ;kvksa vkSj et+cwr ukxfjd lekt esa ns ldrs gSa-13

8

vykSfdd dh vksj ¼la½KkukRed çsj.kk%

gky gh dh [kkst laKkukRed foKku ;s fn[kkrk gS fd ekuo tkfr ds ikl LokHkkfod izsj.kk vykSfdd ds izfr gS] tSls bZ’oj esa fo’okl ;k nwljs xSj&HkkSfrd pht+saA ekuo ds ikl ekufld cuk gqvk gS tks [kq’kh ls vykSfdd fnekx esa n’kZu Mkyrk vkSj vykSfdd ,stsUlh cukrk gSA fQj Hkh] ;s uksV djuk egRoiw.kZ gS fd ;s lR; ds fo”k; dqN ugha dgrk ;k /keZ ds vlR;rk@feF;kokn] cfYd ;s lekfo”V djrh gS fd /keZ ,d ewy izsj.kk ekuo LokHkko esa gS] vkSj oks /keZ dh Lora=rk ;k fo’okl dks xEHkhjrk ls ysuk pkfg;sA bl Hkko esa rc FoRB dks izfrcaf/kr djuk ns[kk tk ldrk gS tks dqN blds cjkcj gS tSls yksxksa dks Hkkstu ;k ‘kj.k ds izfr izfrcU/k djukA16

QyLo:i] FoRB u dsoy O;fDrxr ekSfyd vf/kdkj gS ij ;s jkT; ds yksdrkaf=d vkSj vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr ds fy;s Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS] muds ukxfjdksa ds dY;k.k ds fy;s] vkSj fLFkjrk vkSj ‘kkfUr mlds fuokfl;ksa ds e/;A bl Lora=rk dh vuns[kh cgqr nwj dh igqap rd vkSj xEHkhj ifj.kke gks ldrs gSa] nksuksa jk”Vªh; vkSj vUrjkZ”Vªh;A blfy;s FoRB gj ,d ds fy;s cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS( os tks vius dks /kkfeZd ekurs gSa vkSj os tks vius dks xSj&/kkfeZd ds leku ekurs gSaA

/keZ dh Lora=rk ;k fo’okl dk vuqokn fo’kky :i ls djuk pkfg;s vkSj ;s O;fDr fo’ks”k dks cpkus ds vFkZ esa gS tks fofHkUu /keks± dk vH;kl vkSj ?kksf”kr djrs gSa] tSls% jhfr&fjokt+] xSj&jhfr fjokt+] vkSj u;s /keZ] ukfLrdokn vkSj v{ks;oknA ;s vaxhdkj uk djus ds vf/kdkj dks Hkh cpkrk gSA 17- la{ksi esa FoRB gj ,d dks /keZ gksus dk vf/kdkj nsrk gS ;k fo’okl( fd vius /keZ@fo’okl dks cny ldrs vkSj izxV djus dk vf/kdkj* L=h@iq#”k nksuksa dks leku nsrk gSA

fu¸ke

lRkko

fu¸ke

lRk

ko

fgalkRed >xM+k vkSj mPp Lrjh; lsuk dk yxk;k tkuk%

/kkfeZd cgqla[;kokn vkSj fofHkUu lkaLd`frdokn dks vDlj fo’ks”k /kedh ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk gS vkSj cgqrsjh ljdkjsa /kkfeZd Lora=rk ij izfrcU/k yxkus dk iz;kl djrh gSa ftlls jk”Vªh; lqj{kk cuk;s j[kh tk;s] vkns’k vkSj ,drkA lka[;hdh; fo’kys”k.k] ;s fn[kkrk gS fd ,d ns’k esa ;s /keZ dh cgqla[;k ugha gS tks /kkfeZd >xM+s vkSj lrko dk o.kZu djrs gSa] ij cYdh ljdkjh vkSj lkekftd fu;e tks /keZ ij gSA14 ljdkjh HksnHkko vkSj v’kq)rk*] fgalk dk oS/k lekt ds nwljs dk;Zdrkvksa }kjk Bgjk;k tkrk gSA ;s vkxs lkekftd fgalk ds ncko dks lgh djus ds iz;kl esa ljdkjh fu;eksa dh vksj ys tkrs gSa vkSj bl izdkj c<+rs gq, lrko ds fy;s }kj [kksyrs gSaA bldk vUr pyrs jgrs gq, nks”kiw.kZ pØ ds fu;e ok lrko gSaA15

¸¨ lRkko v©jfu¸ke¨a dk n¨’kIkw.kZ

pdz

9

3- FoRB D;k gS\

/keZ@fo’okl dh Lora=rk dk O;kid :i ls O;k[;k gksuh pkfg;s vkSj ;s O;fDr fo’ks”k dks cpkus gsr~ gS os tks fofHkUu /keZ dks ?kksf”kr djus vkSj ekurs gSa] tSls% jhfr&fjokt+] xSj jhfr&fjokt+ vkSj u;s /keZ] ukfLrdokn vkSj v{ks;oknA ;s vaxhdkj uk djus ds vf/kdkj dk cpko djrk gSA 17- laf{kIr esa] FoRB gj ,d dks /keZ ysus dk vf/kdkj nsrk gS ;k fo’oklA vius /keZ dks@fo’okl dks cnyus vkSj izxV djus dk vf/kdkj nsrk gS mlds@mldh /keZ@fo’okl tSlk os pkgrs@pkgrh gSA

3.1 cqfu;knh nLrkostFoRB ds lEcU/k esa dqN vf/kd egRoiw.kZ varjkZ”Vªh; nLrkost ;s gSa%&

ekuo vf/kdkj dh fo’o ?kks”k.kk vuqPNsn 18 esa ¼vkbZ-lh-lh-ih-vkj½vuqPNsn 18- varjkZ”Vªh; okpk ukxfjd vkSj jktuhfrd vf/kdkjksa ij ¼vkbZlh-lh-ih-vkj½/keZ@fo’okl ds vk/kkj ij lHkh vlgu’khy ,oa HksnHkko ds Lo:i ds cfg”dj.k dh 1981 dh ?kks”k.kkAlkekU; fVIi.kh 22] tgka ekuo vf/kdkj desVh us vuqPNsn 18 ij foLr`r fd;kA ¼vkbZ-lh-lh-ih-vkj½

;gka rd fd ;fn dbZ ns’kksa us varjkZ”Vªh; lfU/k dh cU/kuksa dh vfHkiqf”V ugha dh gks FoRB dk cpko djrk gS] bl Lora=rk dks ekuk tkrk gS fd cpko fd;k tk;s tks izFkkxr varjkZ”Vªh; fu;e dk ,d Hkkx gSA 18 varjkZ”Vªh; nLrkostksa ds vfrfjDr ;gka {ks=h; nLrkost FoRB ds fo”k; ij gSA ;s uksV djuk egRoiw.kZ gS fd ;s nLrkost esa FoRB dh fofHkUu ifjHkk”kk gS vkSj lHkh ugha miyC/k djkrh FoRB dh vPNh cjkcjh dk cpko ugha nsrh tSlk vkbZ-lh-lh-ih-vkj- nsrk gSA

10

3.2 vkB vkn’kZ ds cqu;knh ewY;tSlk nwljs lHkh ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds lkFk] O;fDr fo’ks”k izkFkfed Fkkeus okys gSa vkSj FoRB ds ykHkkfUr gSaA jkT; ds ikl ftEesokjh gS fd uhps fn;s x;s fd FoRB ds vkB vkn’kZ&iw.kZ ewY;ksa dks lEeku] cpko vkSj c<+kok nsaA lkFk lkFk ;s rRo de ls de Lrj cukrh gS mls cpk;k tkuk pkfg;s tgka /keZ@fo’okl dh Lora=rk dk vknj fd;k tkrk gSA19

vkarfjd Lora=rk & Lora=rkiwoZd /keZ@fo’okl dks pquus] cnyus ;k NksM+us dk vf/kdkjA ;s Lora=rk Qksje&bUVjue Hkh dgykrh gS] fdlh Hkh rjhds ls ;k fdlh ds Hkh }kjk dHkh Hkh oS|:i ls lhfer ugha gks ldsxhA

;s ekuo vf/kdkj nLrkost ds vuqlkj fcuk ‘krZ cpkbZ xbZ gS*A vHkh Hkh ,d dks /keZ cnyus dk vf/kdkj ij cgl dh xbZ gS vkSj pqukSrh nh xbZ gSA cgqr lh ljdkjsa vkSj >q.M yksxksa dks mldk gksus] cnyus ;k fo’ks”k /keZ dks NksM+uk fu”ks/k gSA cgqr ls ns’kksa esa yksx tks /keZ dk NksM+uk pqurs gSa mUgsa lekt ds }kjk /kedh vkSj fgalk dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ,d dk /keZ izxV djus dh vko’;drk,a & tSls vkbZ-Mh dkMZl ij ;k nwljs ljdkjh QkWeZ dh t:jr gksrh gS ;s vDlj HksnHkko vkSj lrko ds fy;s bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA20-

1

ckgjh Lora=rk % /keZ@fo’okl dks O;Dr djus ;k izxV djus dh Lora=rk dk vf/kdkjA bl Lora=rk esa ‘kkfey gS xqIr ;k lkoZtfud :i ls ,d dk fo’okl dks O;Dr djus ;k izxV djus dk vf/kdkj gS] vdsys ;k leqnk; esa nwljksa ds lkFkA21- blesa ‘kkfey gSa nwljh pht+ksa ds lkFk dk vf/kdkj% vkjk/kuk ;k /keZ@fo’okl ds lEcU/k esa bDës gksuk

2

vuqPNsn 9 esa ;wjksi dh dUosU’ku dh dkmafly ds fy;s ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk cpko vkSj ekSfyd Lora=rk,a ¼b-lh-,p-vkj½

iSjkxzkQ 16- vksjxsukbts’ku QkWj flD;wfjVh ,.M dksvkijs’ku bu ;wjksil duDywfMax MksD;wesaV bu chfu;k 1986-

ekuo vkSj yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa ij vÝhdu ;wfu;u pkVZj dk vuqPNsn 8A

vuqPNsn 26 vkSj 27 esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa ij vjc pkjVZj

ekuo vf/kdkjksa ij vesfjdu dUosU’ku esa vuqPNsn 12A

vkSj vkjk/kuk ds Hkko dks LFkkfir djus ok cuk;s j[kus dk vf/kdkjA

mnkjrk ;k ekuorkoknh laLFkkvksa dks LFkkfir djus o cuk;s j[kus] cuk;sa] izkIr djsa vkSj vko’;d pht+ksa dk bLrseky vkSj lEcaf/kr lkexzh vuq”Bku ds fy;s ;k /kkfeZd@fo’okl ds jhfr&fjokt+A

fy[kuk] fo”k; vkSj izklafxd izdk’ku tks fdlh /keZ@fo’okl ls lEcaf/kr gSa mls fc[ksjukA /keZ@fo’okl dh f’k{kk nsuk mi;qDr LFkkuksa esaA

tgka rd LoSfPNd vkfFkZd lgk;rk izkIr djuk ;k nwljs nku O;fDrxr vkSj laLFkk ls izkIr djukA

11

3 dksbZ etcwjh ;k tcjnLrh ugha fdlh dks vf/kdkj ugha fd nwljs O;fDr dks fo’okl dks cnyus] j[kus] ;k cuk;s j[kus ij ncko MkysA ncko Mkyus dk vFkZ gksxk fd fdlh dks mldh bPNk ds fo#) /keZ ifjorZu djus ds fy;s jkth djuk fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ‘kkjhfjd fgalk ;k /kedh nsdj] euksoSKkfud fgalk vijkf/kd n.M ;k vf/kd xSj dkuwuh :i rst djdsA ;w-,u- tujy Vhdk 22 fdl izdkj /kkfeZd Lora=rk dh O;k[;k djrk gS fd ;fn ,d ljdkj mu lkexzh ftlls ykHk gksrk bLrseky djrh ;k esfMdy ds;j dh igqap ij izfrcU/k yxkrh] f’k{kk vkSj@;k jkstxkj] yksxksa ij /keZ ds pquko ij vlj Mkyus ds fy;s] bls rst+ ncko izHkko dk le>uk pkfg;sA22

izf’kf{kr djuk] fu;qfDr djuk vkSj lgh vxqoks a o f’k{kdksa dk pquko djuk] vko’;drkuqlkj vkSj fdlh Hkh /keZ@fo’okl ds Lrj ijA

lapkj O;oLFkk dks O;fDrxr rFkk leqnk;ksa ds lkFk /kkfeZd@fo’okl ds ekeyksa esa jk”Vªh; vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; Lrj ij LFkkfir djuk o cuk;s j[kukA foJke ds fnuksa dks ns[kuk] Nqfê;ksa ds fnu dks vkuUn eukuk vkSj ,d ds /keZ@;k fo’okl ds vuqlkj mRlo eukuk] oL=] vkSj ,d ds /keZ ds uq[ls ds vuqlkj [kkuk] /kkfeZd fpUgksas dk bLrseky djuk vkSj nwljksa ds lkFk ,d ds fo’okl dks ckaVukA

4 fcuk HksnHkko gj dksbZ FoRB ds fy;s gdnkj gS fcuk HksnHkkoA jkT; vkHkkjh gSa fd lEeku djsa] cpko o bl Lora=rk dks lc O;fDr;ksa esa vius ns’k ds Hkhrj c<+kok nsaA vf/kdka’k /keks± dks vYila[;dks ds /keks± ij ykHk ugha ysuk gSA fdlh Hkh rjhds ls HksnHkko djuk euk gS /kkfeZd Dys’kksa ds dkj.k* ;k O;fDr ds fo’okl ds dkj.k ljdkj dks izHkko’kkyh dne mBkuk gS bl izdkj ds HksnHkko dks jksdus ds fy;sA pkgs og fof/k&fo/kku] ykxw djus* ;k lekt esa gksA 23- jkT; dks fu”i{krk dks cuk;s j[kuk pkfg;s&/keZ ds lEcU/k esa vkSj /keZ ls yxk gqvkA nqHkkZX;o’k HksnHkko tks /keZ@fo’okl ds vk/kkj ij gS udkjkRed :i ls vYila[;dksa ij izHkko Mkyrk gS mudh ewy lsokvksa dh igqap ij tSls f’k{kk vkSj LokLF; ds;j iwjs lalkj esaA

12

lkewfgd Lora=rk vkSj dkuwuh fLFkfr% /kkfeZd ;k fo’okl ds >q.Mksa dks vf/kdkj gS fd os vkSipkfjd :i ls ,d leqnk; ds :i esa igpkus tk;sa] vkSj os tks bls [kkstrs gSa rks mUgsa dkuwuh igpku dh fLFkfr nh tkuh pkfg;s ftlls fd fof/kor nsg mudh :fp dk vkSj leqnk;ksa dh rjg vf/kdkjksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA vkSipkfjd iath;dj.k ;k dkuwuh igpku fLFkfr dHkh Hkh /kkfeZd@fo’okl ds fy;s >q.M+ksa ds vko’;drk ugha gksuk pkfg;s fd FoRB dk vH;kl dj ldsa ;k muds vf/kdkj vius gh ekeyksa esa Lora=rk gksA ;|fi izkFkfed vf/kdkj Fkkeus okys O;fDrxr gSa] fo|eku Lrj FoRB ds vf/kdkj ds lfEefyr igyw ds egRo dks izxV djrs gSa] lkekU; :i ls cgqr ls /kkfeZd leqnk;ksa ds lnL;ksa }kjk fd;s x;sA25- nqHkkZX;o’k iathdj.k ds lEcU/k esa l[r dkuwu lalkj ds dbZ LFkkuksa esa bLrseky fd;s tkrs gSa] leqnk;ksa ds /kkfeZd fo’okfl;ksa esa HksnHkko djus] mRihM+u djus vkSj lrkus ds fy;s bLrseky fd;s tkrs gSaA

xSj&vuknjdkfjrk*% fo’ks”k ifjfLFkfr esa] tSls% ;q) ;k vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr] ,d ljdkj dqN gn rd dqN ekuo vf/kdkj ij vkifÙk djsaA vkbZ-lh-lh-ih-vkj- vuqPNsn 4 esa bu vkifÙk;ksa dk c;ku djrk gS tks ̂ ^vizfr”Bk** dgykrk gS] dsoy ml rjg ls cuk;k tk ldrk gS fd os nwljs varjkZ”Vªh; nkf;Ro vkSj dkuwu dk [k.Mu ugha djrs] vkSj eki dks fdlh Hkh rjhds ls HksnHkko esa ugha ‘kkfey fd;k tk ldrk tks /keZ] Hkk”kk] fyax] tkfr] jax] ;k lkekftd ewy ds vk/kkj ij gSA ftl ij Hkh dqN vf/kdkj gS tks fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa vuns[kk ;k badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk tSls xSj vuknj ;ksX; vf/kdkj% FoRB dh vkarfjd Lora=rk muesa ls ,d gSA ikus dk vf/kdkj] viukus] cnyus vkSj /keZ ;k fo’okl dks cuk;s j[kus] fdlh dks Hkh dHkh euk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

fcuk tcjnLrh] fcuk Hksn&Hkko vkSj ekrk&firk ds vf/kdkj Hkh xSj&vuknj;ksX; gSaA nwljs ekuo vf/kdkj tks fcuk vuknj;ksX; gSa oks thou ds vf/kdkj gSa] mRihM+u vkSj nklRork ls Lora=rk vkSj dqN fo’ks”k vf/kdkj tks dkuwu vkSj vijkf/kd izfØ;kvksa ls lEcaf/kr gSaA26-

7

6

C fo’ks”k viokn ns’kksa ds lEcU/k esa tgka e`R;q n.M dh izFkk vkt Hkh vfLrRo esa gSA

ekrk&firkvksa ds vf/kdkj vkSj vfHkHkkod vkSj cPps ds vf/kdkj ekrk&firkvksa ;k vfHkHkkodksa dks vf/kdkj gS fd os vius /keZ ;k thou ‘kSyh ds vuqlkj vius cPps dk ikyu&iks”k.k dj ldrs gSaA bl cPps dh {kerk ds vuqlkj djuk pkfg;sA tSls cPpk ifjiDo gksrk gS@gksrh gS] mls vius fo’okl ds lEcU/k esa vf/kd fu.kZ;ksa dks ysus nsuk pkfg;sA 24- ljdkj ;s fu.kZ; ugha djrh fd /kkfeZd ekrk&firk dks D;k cPpksa dks nsuk gSA /keZ@fo’okl dk vH;kl dHkh Hkh ‘kkjhfjd] ekufld LokLFk ;k cPpksa ds fodkl dh gkfu ugha djrkA gj cPps dks /kkfeZd f’k{kk ikus dk vf/kdkj gS & mlds ekrk&firk dh bPNk ds vuqlkj ;k vfHkHkkod dh vksj dHkh Hkh ,slh f’k{kk esa mudh bPNk ds fo#) ncko ugha Mkyuk pkfg;sA ;fn /kkfeZd f’k{kk tu lk/kkj.k&Ldwyksa esa fu”i{k vkSj mís’;h ugha gS] ljdkj dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s lEHko cukuk pkfg;s fd oSdfYid d{kkvksa esa tk;saA ;fn bu v/;k;ksa esa NwV lEHko gS rks bls fcuk HksnHkko ds ykxw djuk pkfg;sA vUrjkZ”Vªh; :i esa yk[kksa vYila[;d cPpksa dks tcju i{kikrh f’k{kk esa lgHkkxh djk;k tkrk vkSj og cgqla[;d ds /keZ@fo’okl ds i{k esaA

5

13

8 oS/k lhek,a & cgqr ls ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh rjg fo’ks”k le; gks ldrk gS tc FoRB oS/k :i ls lhfer fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;s lhek,a@izfrcU/k /keZ ds izxV djus ds vf/kdkj ij ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gSA izfrcU/k dHkh Hkh Hksn&Hkko ds rjhds ls ugha ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA dksbZ Hkh lhek c)rk ;k izfrcU/k dks ;s lc rhu vko’;drkvksa dks iwjk djuk pkfg;s%

tks dkuwu ij vk/kkfjr gksA

vko’;d vkSj larqfyr] tks gS] ;fn jkT; y{; dh izkfIr nwljs rjhds ls djrk gS rks mUgsa lek/kku pquuk gS tks FoRB dks lhfer ugha djrkA

uhps fn;s x;s turk ds eky dks cpkus ds fy;s viuk;k x;k%&

• turk dh lqj{kk

• turk dh O;oLFkk

• turk dk LokLF;

• turk dk vkpj.k ¼tks turk dk vkpj.k gS mlds nkos dks ,d ls vf/kd /kkfeZd jhfr&fjokt+ ij vk/kkfjr gksuk pkfg;s½

• ewy ekuo vf/kdkj vkSj nwljksa dh Lora=rk 27-

bZjku esa elhfg;ksa dk lrko

bZjku esa ,d elhgh ikLVj ^^;wlsQ uknj[kkuh** us rhu o”kZ tsy esa dkVs] vkSj ,d e`R;qn.M mlds flj ij yVd jgk Fkk] dsoy mlds fo’okl ds dkj.kA uknj[kkuh dks 2009 esa dSn fd;k x;k FkkA eqfLye /kkfeZd vkns’k ij iz’u iwNs tkus ds ckn mlds nks iq=ksa dks Ldwy esa tkuk FkkA Lo/keZR;kx dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k Fkk] og bLyke dks NksM+uk gSA ;wlsQ dk tUe ,d eqfLye ifjokj esa gqvk Fkk] ij og blls igys fd elhgh cu x;k & og ekuus okyk eqfLye ugha FkkA 2010 esa uknj[kkuh dh ekSr dh ltk bLyke NksM+us ij nh xbZ & elhgr esa /keZifjorZu ds fy;sA uknj[kkuh us e`R;q&n.M ds fo”k; vihy dhA fQj Hkh nksuksa LFkkuh; vnkyr vkSj lqizhe dksVZ us bls dk;e j[kkA vnkyr dh dbZ lquokb;ksa ds nkSjku uknj[kkuh dks Lora=rk dk izLrko o lHkh vkjksiksa dks gVk nsus dk izLrko fn;k x;k ;fn og elhgh fo’okl dks NksM+dj okil bLyke /keZ dks Lohdkj dj ysA uknj[kkuh us bls badkj dj fn;kA flrEcj 2012 esa ubZ vnkyr dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku uknj[kkuh dks /keZ frjLdkj ds vijk/k ls eqDr fd;k x;k vkSj e`R;q&n.M mBk fy;k x;kA blds cnys mls eqfLyeksa ds chp lqlekpkj izpkj djus dk nks”k yxk;k x;k vkSj rhu o”kZ dk dkjkokl fn;k x;kA blfy;s fd og igys gh rhu o”kZ tsy esa dkV pqdk FkkA mls NksM+ fn;k x;kA

lk/ku % fØf’p;u lksyhMsfjVh oYMZokbM] 2012

?kVuk

14

jkT; dh izkFkfed ftEesokjh gS fd ekuo vf/kdkjksa dks viuh lhek ds vUnj lEeku nsa] cpko djsa vkSj c<+kok nsaA jkT; bls djus dks ck/; gS%&

4 FoRB dk s fdl izdkj vi’kCn dg s x; s\

ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk vknj djsa&;s gS fd ekuo vf/kdkj dh fuUnk uk gksA

ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk@cpko djsa & ;s gSa] ;s vk’oLr djus ds fy;s fØ;k’khy Hkwfedk fuHkk;s fd uk rks jkT; uk dksbZ Hkh nwljk mudh lhek ds vUnj mlds fuokfl;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk vuknj uk djsaA

ekuo vf/kdkjksa dks c<+kok ns & oks ;s gS] fØ;k’khy Hkwfedk fl[kkus esa vkSj izksRlkfgr lEeku djus esa vkSj lhek ds vUnj ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk djsaA

vDlj] ;|fi] ;s Lo;a jkT; gS tks ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds mYya?kuksa dk drkZ gS] vkSj ;s blfy;s vfr vko’;d gS ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds vfLrRo dks cus jgus ds fy;s Lo;a yksxksa dks vius ekuo vf/kdkj tkuuk gSA ̂ ^byksuj :t+osYV** tks vxqok ml deh’ku dk Fkk tks ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks”k.kk esa Mªk¶V cukus dk ftEesokj Fkk] ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds nLrkost ij turk dh tkudkjh ds egRo ij tksj nsuk Fkk vkSj dgk fd mudk ̂ ^dksbZ ot+u ugha gS tc rd fd yksx mUgsa tkusa] tc rd fd yksx mUgsa le>sa] tc rd fd yksx ;s ekax u djsa fd os thrs gSaA**28-

4.1 dsUM sfyu d s lrko d s rhu igy w g S a

vUrjkZ”Vªh; dksbZ x.kuk ugha gS fd dSls lrko dk o.kZu o eki djsaA fxufr;ka vkSj lkaf[;dh lrk;s x;s fo’okfl;ksa ij xM+cM+h iSnk dj ldrh gSA fQj Hkh] lrko dk ,d n`f”Vdks.k ;s gS tks yxkrkj gS] uke ls fgalk ;k fgalk dh /kedhA blds fØ;kfof/k tks fgalk dh vksj c<+rh ‘kkfey gS mldk o.kZu djus dk ,d rjhdk gS tksgku dsUMsfyu dh Mh rhu igyw ds uewukA uewuk igywvksa dks fØ;kRed

15

vkSj fuf”Ø; n’kk esa foHkkftr djrk gSA igyw fØ;k’khy gS ;fn jkT; lh/ks rkSj ls ‘kkfey gS vkSj fuf”Ø; gS] ;fn lrko lk/kkj.k yksxksa }kjk fd;k x;k gS@;k ukxfjd lekt }kjk vkSj jkT; lrko dks jksdus ds fy;s jksdus esa vkSj ihfM+rksa dks cpkus esa vlQy gSaA rhu n’kk ij igyw ,d gh le; esa dqN gn rd <+ad ysrs gSaA

D Mh-Tkksgku dSUMfyu oYMZ bosUtyhdy ,yk;Ul ds iwoZ izslhMsUV gS

4.2 rdZ fo#) FoRB ij izfrcU/k

xyr lwpuk % jgrh vkSj :f<+c) izfr:i buesa tSls&ehfM;k] f’k{k.k lkexzh vkSj ekxZ esa jktuhfrK vkSj vQlj /kkfeZd vYila[;k dk o.kZu djrs gSaA viokg] }s”k@i{kikr] ‘k=qrk tula[;k ds chp tks HksnHkko ds dk;Z dks lgh Bgjkrk gSA

HksnHkko % fof/k&fo/kku] dkuwuh izcU/k O;oLFkk vkSj lkoZtfud lsok,a] jkstxkj] f’k{kk vkSj ifjokfjd ekeyksa ds lEcU/k esaA

fgalkRed lrko % fgalk dh /kedh ;k O;fDr ds fo#) fgalk ;k O;fDr dh pht+sa tks mlds /kkfeZd lEcU/kksa dh gS tSls % dkjkokl] mRihM+u] ‘kkjhfjd eqlhcr] foLFkkiu] vkSj fgalkRed geysA29-

pkgs dqN /kkfeZd Lora=rk dk mYya?ku gS] tSls nwljs ekuo vf/kdkj ls vyx lqLi”V gS] ;s fuHkZj djrk gS fd D;k ;s ugha gSA ,d iwN ldrk gS] D;k dksbZ tks fofHkUu /keZ@fo’okl dk gS ;k fdlh Hkh /keZ@fo’okl dk ugha gS mlh ifjfLFkfr esa ogh O;ogkj Hkksxrk gS] D;k nwljs /keZ ds yksxksa ds lkFk fofHkUu O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS] Hkys gh mYya?ku dk mís’; /kkfeZd uk gks] og rHkh Hkh /kkfeZd Lora=rk dk mYya?ku gksxk blfy;s fd mldk ifj.kke Hkh ,d eq[; fo”k; gSA 30-

dqN izfrcU/k ljdkj ds dk;ks± ls gSa] uhfr;ka vkSj dkuwuA nwljs ifj.kke ‘k=qiw.kZ dk;Z xqIr O;fDrxr yksx] laLFkk,a vkSj lkekftd >q.M+ksa }kjk 2012 dh /keZ ,oa lkoZtfud thou ij fiz; Qksje dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] lcls mPp Lrj ds izfrcU/k ,sls ns’kksa esa ik;s tkrs gSa tSls ikfdLrku] Hkkjr] felz] vkSj :l tgka nksuksa ljdkjksa ds izfrcU/k gSaA

Hkkjr esa eqfLyeksa ij lrko

yxHkx 2000 eqfLye ekjs x;s eqfLye fojks/kh geys esa tks fgUnw dêjiafFk;ksa }kjk xqtjkr ¼Hkkjr½ esa Qjojh@ekpZ 2002 esa fd;k x;k FkkA Øwjrkiw.kZ fgalk fcuk :ds rhu fnu rd pyrh jgh vkSj vfu;fer :i ls dbZ lIrkgksa rd tkjh jghA bl Øks/k esa HkhM+ us geyk fd;k] ywVk vkSj dbZ eqfLye ?kjksa ok bcknrxkgksa dks tyk fn;kA gtkjksa cs?kj gks x;sA nl gtkjksa dks HkhM+ ds Øks/k ls Hkkxuk iM+kA ;s fgalk yxrk gS lksph&le>h ;kstukc) Vªsu esa vkx yxk nsus dk ifj.kke Fkh] tks dgk tkrk eqfLyeksa }kjk yxk nh xbZ FkhA fQj Hkh ;s Li”V ugha gks ldk FkkA LFkkuh; iz;kl fd eqfLyeksa ds fo#) jksdh tk;s ;s i{kikrh vxqoksa ds dkj.k :dkoVsa Mkyh xb± tks fgUnw dêjiafFk;ksa dh lgk;rk djrs FksA cgqr ls xokg ;s nkok djrs gSa fd cgqr ls iqfyl vQljksa us yksxksa dks lqj{kk iznku djus ds ctk; yksxksa dks fgalkRed HkhM+ dh vksj <dsykA fo’oluh; vkjksi xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ij yxk;s x;s] mu ij nks”k yxk;k x;k fd mUgksaus vkns’k iqfyl dks fn;k fd fgUnqvksa }kjk eqfLyeksa ds geys esa :dkoV uk MkysaA

lk/ku % fØf’p;u lksyhMsfjVh oYMZokbMA

CASE

16

vkSj lekt ,d fo’kky :i esa /kkfeZd fo’okl vkSj ekuus ij cgqr ls lhek,a Fkksirh gSA ij ljdkjh uhfr;ka vkSj lkekftd ‘k=qrk vkxs&ihNs ugha pyrhaA phu] ,jhfVª;k vkxs mt+csfdLrku ds /keZ ij cgqr Åaps ljdkjh izfrcU/k gSaA ij os e/;e ;k fuEu Lrj ds gSa tc ;s lkekftd ‘k=qrk dh ckr ij vkrs gSaA foijhr uewuk] lkekftd ‘k=qrk esa cgqr Åapk vkSj ljdkjh izfrcU/kksa esa e/;e vkSj fuEu gS ;s de lkekU;@vke gSA31 ns’k ftlesa lkekftd ‘k=qrk cgqr ÅapkbZ ij gS vDlj ljdkjh izfrca/k Hkh Åaps uEcj ij gSaA

ARAB SPRING ADDS TO GLOBAL RESTRICTIONS ON RELIGION

39

Restrictions on Religion Among the 25 Most Populous CountriesAmong the world’s 25 most populous countries, Egypt, Indonesia, Russia and Pakistan stand out as having the most restrictions on religion when both government restrictions and social hostilities are taken into account. (Countries in the upper right of the chart have the most restrictions and hostilities.) Brazil, the Philippines, Japan, the United States and Mexico have the least restrictions and hostilities. (Countries in the lower left have the least restrictions and hostilities.) Scores are for calendar year 2011.

Arab Spring Adds to Global Restrictions on Religion, June 2013 • PEW RESEARCH CENTER

0

2

0

4

6

8

10

Government Restrictions

Soci

al H

osti

litie

s

VERY HIGHHIGHMODERATELOW

VER

Y H

IGH

HIG

HM

OD

ER

AT

ELO

W

2 4 6 8 10

1billion

500million

100million

50million

Circles are sized proportionally to each country’s population (2011)

Colors are based on each country’s position on the chart.

MORERESTRICTIONS

MO

RE

HO

STIL

ITIE

S

DR Congo

China

Vietnam

Russia

Burma(Myanmar)

Turkey

Iran

U.K.

Italy

Bangladesh

Nigeria

Mexico

Ethiopia

Germany

South Africa

Thailand

Brazil

Philippines Japan

Indonesia

Egypt

Pakistan

France

U.S.

India

;s izfrcU/k HksnHkko ds dkuwuksa dh Js.kh ls tSls fu;a=.k & O;oLFkk] bZ’k&fuUnk* ds dkuwu vkSj /keZifjorZu ij jksd vkSj /kekZUrj.k*] /kedh] eksuhVj djuk] Nkis] fujadqN jksdk j[kuk vkSj fcuk dkuwuh izfØ;k ds dkjkokl*A vDlj ljdkj Hkkjh cksf>y jftLVªs’ku dh vko’;drk,a j[krh & fo’okl dks lkeqnkf;d vk/kkj ij Lora=rk ds badkj ds rkSj ij bLrseky djrh gS & mUgsa dkuwuh igpku gksus esa ck/kk Mkyrh gS vkSj mudh lEHkkoukvksa dks lhfer djrh gSA tSls % LVkWQ fu;qfDr] fdjk;k ;k vkjk/kuk dh txg [kjhnus esaA dqN /kkfeZd >q.M egku dfBukb;ksa dk vuqHko djrs gSa jftLVªs’ku ikus esa vkSj bl izdkj mudh xfrfof/k;ksa vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk xSj dkuwuh vkSj n.Muh; ekuh tkrh gSaA gky ds o”kks± esa vkrad ds fo#) yM+kbZ vf/kd bLrseky dh xbZ gSa&ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds mYya?ku ds izfr U;k; ds fy;s bLrseky /kkfeZd Lora=rk ds {ks=ksa esaA /kkfeZd vYila[;d Hkh dkuwuh dh pht+ksa esa ykxw djus esa HksnHkko dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSa lkoZtfud lsokvksa rFkk f’k{kk ds flLVe vkSj jkst+xkj esa HkhA

4.3 ljdkj d s çfrcU/k

4.4 lkekftd ‘k= qrk xSj&ljdkjh dykdkj Hkh /kkfeZd Lora=rk esa izfrcU/k yxk ldrs gSa( /kedh ds :i esa] lkekftd fgalk vkSj vjk/kuk ds LFkyksa ij] lEifÙk ;k fo’ks”k /kkfeZd xqzi ds O;fDr;ksa ijA cgqr ls mnkgj.k gSa tgka bl izdkj ds vkØe.k vkSj mYya?ku fcuk n.M ds pys tkrs gSa D;ksafd vf/kdkfj;ksa dh bPNk dh deh gSa] lkgl ;k detksj O;fDr;ksa o >q.M dks cpkus dh ;ksX;rk vkSj mYya?ku djus okyksa ij eqdíek pyk;k tk;sA v’kq)rk vkxkeh lkekftd ‘k=qrk dks izksRlkfgr djrh gSA;s xzkQ lkekftd vkSj ljdkjh ‘k=qrk ds Lrj dks izxV djrk gS (y-axis) lalkj ds

lcls vf/kd tula[;k okys ns’kksa ds izfrcU/kA tSlk vki ns’kksa dks ns[k ldrs gks tks xzkQ ds Åij nkfgus dksus ij cls gq, gSa] xzkQ oks gSA ftlesa FoRB ij lcls vf/kd izfrcU/k gSaA

/kkfeZd ;k fo’okl dh Lora=rk

gj ,d dh :fp esaA lalkj ds vf/kdrj yksxksa ds fy;s /keZ egRoiw.kZ gS FoRB dks vDlj izfrcaf/kr fd;k gSA

/kkfeZd lrko fofHkUu :i ls vkrs gSa vkSj ;s nksuksa euksosKkfud vkSj ‘kkjhfjd gks ldrs gSaA ;s czks’kj vkidks o.kZu djsxk fd D;ks a /kkfeZd Lora=rk egRoiw.kZ gS] /kkfeZd Lora=rk D;k gS vkSj /kkfeZd Lora=rk dks fdl izdkj fufUnr fd;k tkrk gSA

lkekU; xyrQgfe;kacgqr lh xyrQgfe;ka gSa fd FoRB D;k gSA ge dqN vR;kf/kd xyrQgfe;ksa dks gVkuk pkgrs gSaA FoRB dks ;s ugha djuk gS %&

/keks± dks vkykspuk ;k migkl ls cpkukA ;s yksx gSa tks fofHkUu /keks± esa fo’okl djrs muls cpkus dh vko’;drk gSA

gj ,d dks mlh ij fo’okl djukA

dsoy if’peh ;k elhgh :fp dks c<+kok nsukA

/keZ fujis{k cuk;sa] tks xSj /kkfeZd lekt gSA

i`”B 4

i`”B 5

i`”B 9

i`”B 61

2

4

3

D;ksa FoRB egRoiw.kZ gS\FoRB lHkh /kkfeZd@fo’okl ds >q.M+ksa ij izHkko Mkyrk gS] ftlesa os Hkh ‘kkfey gSa tks fdlh bZ’oj ij fo’okl ugha djrs gSa ¼ukfLrd½A leLr lalkj esa FoRB ds Åij rdZ@xyr izfrcU/k gksrs gSaA FoRB ds mYya?ku nwljs ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds mYya?ku ls tqM+s gq, gSaA /kkfeZd Lora=rk vius vki esa egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd ;s yksxksa dks ,d igpku gksus dk vf/kdkj nsrh gS vkSj cukus dk vkSj viuk O;fDrxr fo’okl fn[kkrs gSaA blds lkFk gh /kkfeZd Lora=rk ekuo vf/kdkj dks c<+kok nsrh gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd mPp izfrcU/k FoRB ij lekt ds chp lEca/k %

[kjkc vkfFkZd fodkl] fuEu Lrj vkSj lekt esa efgykvksa dh lgHkkfxrk vkSj vkfFkZd ekeyksa vkSj [kjkc LokLFk fjdkM+ks± ds chp gSA

detksj lkoZtfud lekt vkSj fuEu Lrj dh gypy

fgalkRed >xM+ksa dks mPp Lrj vkSj lsuk dk bLrseky

FoRB D;k gS\FoRB dk eryc gS fd gj ,d dks vf/kdkj gS%&

/keZ@fo’okl j[kus dk

vius /keZ dks cnyus dk ¼mldk@mldh½

vius /keZ dks izxV djus dk ¼iq#”k@efgyk nksuksa dks½

bu vf/kdkjksa ij varjkZ”Vªh; nLrkostksa ij lgefr gS] tSls vuqPNsn 18 dh fo’oO;kih ekuo vf/kdkj dh ?kks”k.kk vkSj ukxfjd ,oa jktuhfrd vf/kdkjksa ij varjkZ”Vªh; okpkA

i`”B 15

i`”B 10

i`”B 14

7

5

6

vkB vkn’khZ; iw.kZ ewY;vkB vkn’khZ; iw.kZ ewY; gSa tks FoRB ds de ls de Lrj dks cukrs gSa%

1. vkarfjd Lora=rk % gj ,d dks vius ckjs esa fu.kZ; djus dk vf/kdkj gS fd D;k fo’okl djsa ;k u djsa] ftlesa cnyuk ;k vius fo’okl dks frjLdkj djuk ‘kkfey gSA

2. ckgjh Lora=rk % gj ,d dks vius /keZ dks cpkus dk xqIr esa vkSj lkoZtfud :i ls vf/kdkj gSA

3. dksbZ et+cwjh ;k tcjnLrh ugha % fdlh dks Hkh fdlh dks tcju ncko Mkyus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS] ekuuk ;k fo’okl cnyus ds fy;sA

4. fcuk&HksnHkko ds % fdlh Hkh rjg dk Hksn&Hkko /keZ@fo’okl ds dkj.k djuk euk gSA

5. ekrk&firk vkSj vfHkHkkodksa dk vf/kdkj % ekrk&firk@vfHkHkkodksa dks vf/kdkj gS fd os cPps dk ikyu&iks”k.k vius /keZ esa dj ldrs gSaA

6. lkewfgd@lfEefyr Lora=rk vkSj dkuwuh LFkku % /kkfeZd >q.M+ksa dks vf/kdkj gS fd os ,d leqnk;@laLFkk dh rjg jftLVj dj ldrs gSa vkSj dkuwuh vf/kdkj izkIr dj ldrs gSa vkSj ftEesokfj;ka] ftlls Bsdk@bdjkjukesa ij gLrk{kj dj ldrs vkSj _.k vnk dj ldrs gSaA

7. xSj&vuknjiw.kZrk % FoRB dh vkarfjd Lora=rk ¼j[kus dk] viukus vkSj vius /keZ dks cnyus dk vf/kdkj½ ;s dHkh Hkh dkuwu lhfer ugha gks ldrkA

8. U;k; laxr lhek,a % ,d ds fo’okl dks O;Dr djuk@lqLi”V djus dk vf/kdkj fo’ks”k ifjfLFkfr esa lhfer fd;k tk ldrk gSA

dsUMfyu ds lrko ds rhu igyw%lrko vDlj Hksn&Hkko ds lkFk vkjEHk gksrk gS ¼>wB vkSj viokg½ /kkfeZd >q.M ds fo”k;@ xyr lwpuk HksnHkko esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh gS mnkgj.k ds :i esa fof/k&fuekZ.k@dkuwu] f’k{kk ;k jkstxkjA dHkh dHkh lrko Hkh fgalkRed gks tkrk gS ftlesa rRo ‘kkfey gSa & tSls fgalkRed geyk] dkjkokl] izrkfM+r djuk vkfnA

xyr lhek,a

jkT; dh ftEesokjh gS fd ekuo vf/kdkjks a dk vknj&lEeku] lqj{kk vkSj c<+kok nsukA bl ftEesokjh ds ckotwn ;s vDlj jkT; gSa tks ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku djrk gSA blfy;s ;s egRoiw.kZ gS fd yksxksa dks vius ekuo&vf/kdkjksa dks tkuuk pkfg;sA

FoRB dk mYya?ku fofHkUu rjhdksa ls gksrk gSA os ljdkj ds izfrcU/kksa ls vk ldrs gSa] tSls vuqfpr dkuwu vkSj fu;e] /kedk;k tkuk] dk;Z dks pykuk] Nkis] vkSj fcuk lgh dkuwuh izfØ;kvksa ds dkjkokl] FoRB ds mYya?ku lkekftd ‘k=qrk ds dkj.k gks ldrs gSa] ;s gS] xSj ljdkjh dk;Zdrkvksa@dykdkjksa ls izfrcU/k tSls iM+ksfl;ksa vkSj leqnk;ksa esaA ;s mYya?ku esa mRihM+u] /kedh] lkekftd fgalk vkSj /kkfeZd&izkFkZuk LFkyksa ij vkØe.k ;k O;fDr fo’ks”k fdlh fo’ks”k /kkfeZd >q.M+ksa ijA ;s mYya?ku fcuk ltk ds tkrs gSa D;ksafd jkT; buds fo#) dqN dk;Zokgh djus esa vlQy gSA

xyr lwpuk

HksnHkko

fgalkRed lrko

dSls ;s ׫«WVZdV bLrseky djsa

Shortcuts^^dksbZ ot+u ugha gS tc rd fd yksx bUgsa uk tkurs gSa] tc rd fd yksx bUgsa uk le>sa] tc rd fd yksx ;s ekax uk djsa fd os thfor jgsaA**

^^bysuj :t+osYV** dgk djrs Fks fd ekuo vf/kdkj ds nLrkost+ksa dk

;s NksVk jkLrk ys[k dk laf{kIr vuqokn miyC/k djrk gS ftlls Hkk”kk dks vklkuh ls le>k tk;sA NksVk jkLrk vdsys bLrseky fd;k tk;s ;k iqLrd dks la;ksx ds lkFk i<+us esaA vklkuh ls bLrseky djus ds fy;s ;s QksYMj cuk;k x;k gS ftlls vklkuh ls QkM+k tk ldsA lk/kkj.k :i ls fu’kku yxk;sa gq, txg ls QkM+ ldrs gSaA

/keZ fo’okl dh Lora=rk gj ,d ds fy;s NksVk jkLrkA

20

gj ,d ds fy, /keZ ;k fo’okl dh Lora=rk (FoRB)

׫« WVZdV

21

vUr ds uksV~l

1 Grim B. J., 2008. God’s Economy. In: Marshall, P. (ed.), 2008. Reli-gious Freedom in the World.

2 Forum 18, 2012. Tajikistan: Mosque raided, worshippers detained without trial. http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=1662

3 Asia News, 2011. Karnataka: Hindu extremists attack two Protes-tant churches on Good Friday. http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Karnataka:-Hindu-extremists-attack-two-Protestant-churches-on-Good-Friday-21394.html

4 CNN, 2010. Death toll rises to 98 after Lahore attacks. http://articles.cnn.com/2010-05-28/world/pakistan.violence_1_shiite-muslims-ahmadi-mosques?_s=PM:WORLD

5 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 20

6 Lindholm, T., 2004. Philosophical and Religious Justification for Freedom of Religion or Belief. In: Lindholm, T., Durham, C., Tahzib-Lie, B. G., (eds), 2004. Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief: A Deskbook.

7 Glendon, M. A., 2002. A World Made New.

8 Novak/Vospernik, 2004. Permissible Restrictions on Freedom of Religion or Belief. In: Lindholm, T. W., Durham, C., Tahzib-Lie, B. G., (eds), 2004. Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief: A Deskbook. P. 147.

9 Marshall, P., 2008. The Range of Religious Freedom. In: Marshall, P. (ed), 2008. Religious Freedom in the World.

10 Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life, 2013. Arab Spring Adds to Global Restrictions on Religion

11 Cash, K., 2009. Faith, Freedom and Change, Swedish Mission Coun-cil. http://www.missioncouncil.se/ ; Marshall, P., 2008. The range of Religious Freedom. In: Marshall, P. (ed), 2008. Religious Freedom in the World.

12 Grim, B. J., 2008. God’s Economy. In: Marshall, P. (ed), 2008. Reli-gious Freedom in the World

13 Malloch, T., 2008. Free to choose: Economics and Religion. In: Mar-shall, P. (ed), 2008. Religious Freedom in the World

14 Grim, B. J., 2008. God’s Economy. In: Marshall, P. (ed), 2008. Reli-gious Freedom in the World

15 Grim, B. J., Finke, R., 2011. The Price of Freedom Denied

16 Trigg, Robert, 2012. Equality, Freedom, & Religion.

17 United Nations Human Rights Committee, General Comment No. 22 (2)

18 Ghanea, N., Lindholm, T., Durham, C., Tahzib-Lie, B. G, 2004. Intro-duction. In: Lindholm, T., Durham, C., Tahzib-Lie, B. G (eds), 2004. Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief: A Deskbook

19 Ghanea, N., Lindholm, T., Durham, C., Tahzib-Lie, B. G, 2004. Intro-duction. In: Lindholm, T., Durham, C., Tahzib-Lie, B. G (eds), 2004. Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief: A Deskbook

20 UDHR, art. 18; ICCPR art 18 (1); ECHR, art 9 (1), General Comment 22 (3, 5)

21 ICCPR, art. 18; General Comment 22 (4); 1981 Declaration art. 6

22 ICCPR, art. 18 (2); General Comment 22 (5); 1981 Declaration, art. 1 (2)

23 UDHR, art 2; ICCPR, art 2, 5, 26 and 27; 1981 Declaration art. 2-4; General Comment 22, art. 2; ECHR, art 14

24 CRC, art 14 (2); ICCPR 18(4); Gener al Comment, art 6; 1981 Decla-ration, art 5

25 Ghanea, N., Lindholm, T., Durham, C., Tahzib-Lie, B. G, 2004. Intro-duction. In: Lindholm, T., Durham, C., Tahzib-Lie, B. G (eds), 2004. Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief: A Deskbook; ICCPR 18(1)

26 ICCPR, art. 4(2); General Comment 22, art. 3 and 8

27 ICCPR, art. 18(3); ECHR, art. 9(2); General Comment 22, art. 3, 8

28 Glendon, M. A., 2001. A World Made New. P. xix

29 Candelin, J., 2005. World Evangelical Alliance: Geneva Report 2005. A perspective on global religious freedom: challenges facing Chris-tian Communities.

30 Marshall, P., 2008. The nature of religious freedom. In: Marshall, P. (ed), 2008. Religious Freedom in the World

31 Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life, 2013. Arab Spring Adds to Global Restrictions on Religion

lEcU/k & ,d lEcU/k O;fDr;ksa] >q.M+ksa ;k laLFkkvksa ds chpA

vKs;oknh & dksbZ tks ;s fo’okl djrk gS fd ;s tkuuk vlEHko gS pkgs dksbZ bZ’oj gS ;k ughaA

e/;Lrrk & tc fu;e cnyrs gSa ;k csrjrhc ykxw fd;k tkrk gSA

ukfLrd & og tks fdlh bZ’oj ij fo’okl ugha djrkA

vf/kdkjoknh & rkuk’kkg( vyksdra=h;

Lo&’kklu & Lo;a ‘kklu djus okyk

ykHkkafr & yksx tks dqN iyksa dk vkuUn mBkrs gSaA

fuUnk & vuknjiw.kZ ;k vHknz’kCn ;k bZ’oj ds fo”k; dk;Z ;k ifo= oLrq,aA

lsalj&O;oLFkk & fgLls esa :dkoV Mkyuk ;k iwjs ys[k esa ¼;k nwljs izdkj ds laokn esa½ tks turk ds lUeq[k is’k fd;k tkrk gSA

yksdra=hdj.k & yksdra= dh vksj izfØ;k ;k c<+rs gq, yksdraf=d ;a= jpuk dk bLrsekyA

;Fkksfpr dkuwuh çfØ;k,a & eki&tks O;fDrxr yksxksa dks vnkyr ds flLVe esa lEcU/kksa esa lqjf{kr djrs gSaA

FoRB & /keZ@fo’okl dh Lora=rk

Qksje bUVjue & O;fDr dk vkarfjd O;fDrxr ekeyk

mRihM+u & O;ogkj tks ukjkt+ djrk ;k fdlh dks ijs’kku djrkA

,d:irk & tc ,d >q.M ds lnL;ksa dk ,d lk O;kikj] jhfr&fjokt+] /kkfeZd fo’okl gks vkfnA

fu”i{krk & i{kikr jfgr gks

n.MkHkko & vijkf/kd dk;ks± dh ltk@n.M dh deh

oS|hdj.k & fdlh pht+ dks vf/kd dkuwuh cukuk ;k Bhd djuk

O;Dr djrk@izxV djuk & vH;kl djuk ;k Hkkx ysuk

fcuk ln~Hkkoukiw.kZ & dqN tks laxfr ls ckgj( tks lgh ugha pyrk

fcuk vuknj & viokn@vkifÙk cukus dh vuqefr ugha

lrko & fgalk ;k fgalk dh /kedh O;fDr ds fo#) ;k mlds ifjokj ;k laEifÙk ds fo#)A

/kekZarj.k & fdlh dks vius /keZ ;k thou ‘kSyh ds leqnk; esa feykus dk iz;Ru djukA

/keZfujis{krkokn & ,d fopkj tks turk ds ekeys esa fojks/k djrk gS vkSj /keZ dks O;fDrxr :i ls pyk;s tkus dk leFkZu djrk gSA

/keZfujis{krk & izfØ;k tks /kkfeZd ekeyksa dks ljdkj ds ekeyksa ls vyx djrh gSA

lkekftd vkfFkZd & lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd ekeys

fcuk ‘krZ ds & dksbZ ‘krZ ugha tksM+h xbZ

lEesyu@lHkk vkSj ?kks”k.kkvksa ds laf{kIr :i

vkbZ-lh-lh-ih-vkj- & ukxfjd vkSj jktuhfrd vf/kdkjksa ij varjkZ”Vªh; okpk

;w-Mh-,p-vkj- & ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk fo’oO;kih ?kks”k.kkA

‘kCnkoyh

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lekfIr dh fVIif.k;kalalkj ds djksM+ksa yksxksa ds fy;s] /keZ ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ dkjd muds thouksa ds fy;s gSA ;s vfHkizk; dk cks/k djkrk gS] thou ds cM+s iz’uksa dks crkus esa lgk;rk djrk gS vkSj cgqr ls layXu djrk gS bl ls fd viuk gS vkSj laxfrA mlh rjhds ls cgqr ls gSa ftUgsa /keZ dh vko’;drk ugha gS vkSj vFkZ ikrs gSa vkSj fcuk blds vfHkizk; dk HkkoA bu lc yksxksa ds fy;s QkscsZ egRoiw.kZ gS] fo’okfl;ksa vkSj vfo’okfl;ksa ds fy;s ,d lekuA ge vk’kk djrs gSa fd bl iqfLrdk us vkidks egku le> QkscsZ ds lwfp dks miyC/k djk;k gS lkFk gh cpko djus ds vkSj bl ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks c<+kok nsus dk egRo gSA

LVsQul ,ykbUl vUrjkZ”Vªh; ds fo”k;

LVsQul ,yk,Ul bUVjus’kuy ,d elhgh fe’ku vkSj ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh laLFkk gS tks uksosZ esa LFkkfir gS] ,d fo’ks”k /;ku /kkfeZd@fo’okl dh Lora=rk ijA LrsQul vyk;Ul bUVjus’kuy yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds fy;s la?k”kZ djrk gS fd os /keZ@fo’okl dks j[ksa] cny ldsa vkSj O;Dr@izxV dj ldsaA gekjs mís’; ds lkFk ^^,d lkFk lrk;s gqvksa ds fy;** ge lgkjk miyC/k djkrs gSa] ds;j ¼ns[k&Hkky½ vkSj O;ogkfjd lgk;rk mu yksxksa o dyhfl;ksa dks leLr lalkj esa tks lrk;s tkrs gSa ;k vius fo’okl ds dkj.k ‘kksf”kr fd;s tkrs gSaA

;s iqfLrdk vkSj FoRB ds fo”k; vf/kd tkudkjh LVsQuql ,yk;Ul bUVjus’kuy dh

osc ist % www.stefanus.no ij download dj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

;fn vkids ikl FoRB ds fo”k; dqN iz’u gSa] rks vkidk Lokxr gS fd gesa bl irs ij lEidZ djsa% post@stefanus.no or + 47 23 40 88 00

vkWy bafM;k fØf’p;u dkmafly (AICC)vkWy bafM;k fØf’p;u dkmafly 1998 esa vfLrRo esa vkbZ] fd elhgh lekt] vYila[;d vkSj nhu tkfr dh lsok o j{kk djsaA AICC gtkjksa Hkkjrh; laçnk;ksa] laLFkkvksa vkSj vxqoksa dk xBca/ku gSA

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