EL SISTEMA V.O.R. (VERY HIGH FREQUENCY OMNIDIRECCIONAL RANGE)

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912

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V.O.R.

• Estación terrestre• Alcance• Equipo de a bordo• Identificación• Indicaciones VOR• Seguimiento de un

curso/ radial• Interceptaciones

• Virajes de base y de procedimiento

• Esperas• Tiempo y distancia• DME• Aproximaciones VOR,

VOR-DME y Arco VOR-DME

Estación terrestreMagnetic

North360°

180°

090°270°

Alcance:Alcance:

40 Miles

One Degree Accuracy

Line ofSight Limited

EQUIPO A BORDO33

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912

OBS

120.70 121.90 112.60 113.0

IDENTIFICACIÓN

INDICACIONES VOR

INDICACIONES VOR

INDICACIONES VOR

VOR Navigation ProceduresTracking A Course/Radial

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150 Radial

What heading should be flown to

get back on course?

VOR Navigation ProceduresTracking A Course/Radial

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Learn to Bracket

330 Crs To

VOR Navigation ProceduresTracking A Course/Radial

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912

OBS

Learn to Bracket

330 Crs To

Fly Hdg 310

VOR Navigation ProceduresTracking A Course/Radial

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912

OBS

Learn to Bracket

330 Crs To

Wait to Center

Fly Hdg 310

VOR Navigation ProceduresTracking A Course/Radial

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624

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3027

2118

912

OBS

Learn to Bracket

330 Crs To

Wait to Center

Fly Hdg 310

Fly Hdg 320 to Crab

VOR Navigation ProceduresTracking A Course/Radial

33

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624

03

3027

2118

912

OBS

Learn to Bracket

330 Crs To

Wait to Center

Fly Hdg 310

Fly Hdg 320 to Crab

Monitor and Adjust

VOR Navigation ProceduresIntercepting A Course/Radial

• Identify the Station• Set in Desired Course

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624

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3027

2118

912

OBS

VOR Navigation ProceduresIntercepting A Course/Radial

• Identify the Station• Set in Desired Course• Parallel Desired Course

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3027

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912

OBS

Fly Hdg 330

VOR Navigation ProceduresIntercepting A Course/Radial

• Identify the Station• Set in Desired Course• Parallel Desired Course• Determine Amount Off Course• Angle Towards the Needle• Wait to Center

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624

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3027

2118

912

OBS

If 30 deg or less, use 45 deg intercept.

If over 30 deg, use 90 deg intercept angle.

VOR Navigation ProceduresIntercepting A Course/Radial

• Identify the Station• Set in Desired Course• Parallel Desired Course• Determine Amount Off Course• Angle Towards the Needle• Wait to Center• Begin Tracking

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624

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3027

2118

912

OBS

VOR Navigation ProceduresCross-Checking Your Position

060 Degrees

310 Degrees

POSICIÓN CON DOS RADIALES VOR

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624

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3027

2118

912

OBS

VOR Navigation ProceduresChecking Equipment Accuracy

• Ground Checks• Air Checks• Dual Check• Visual Check

VOR Navigation ProceduresWhat Is A Horizontal Situation

Indicator?A B C

D

E

F

GH

I

J

VOR Navigation ProceduresWhy Do Pilots Love The DME?

Instant Distance

Instant Ground Speed

Instant ETA

Instant Location

VOR Navigation ProceduresSlant Range Distance

SEGMENTOS DE APROXIMACIÓN

Feeder- Review charts- Set up radios- Test radios

Initial- Five “T”s- Prelanding- Stabilize

Intermediate- Five “T”s- Double check- Stabilize

Final- Gear- Five “T”s- GUMP

Missed Approach- Climb- Call ATC

Top View

Instrument Approach Segments

APROXIMACIONES VOR

VOR Approach Procedures

Feeder- Review charts- Set up radios- Test radios

VOR Approach Procedures

Feeder- Review charts- Set up radios- Test radios

Initial- Five “T”s- Prelanding- Stabilize

Final- Gear- Five “T”s- GUMP

Intermediate- Five “T”s- Double check- Stabilize

VOR Approach Procedures

Missed Approach- Climb- Call ATC

VOR Approach Procedures

VOR/DME Approach Procedures

VOR/DME Approach Procedures

VOR DME

VOR DME

ARCO DME