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Warming up&pre-reading
1. On a …trip (to)2. On TV nature programme
s3. On the internet4. On the southeastern coas
t of 5. It was a time when6. On one’s annual migratio
n
1.( 去 )旅行2.电视上自然类的节目3.网上4.在东南岸5.这是一段…的时间6.每年的迁移
It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whales catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
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Para1-7
1. at the whaling station2. throw oneself out of the
water3. call out to sb.4. ahead of5. have the right clothes on6. race7. head out8. swim by the boat9. show us the way10.circle back11. lead us to the hunt12.use a telescope13.Something is happening
1. 在捕鲸站2. 猛力跃出水面3. 向某人大叫4. 在…前面5. 穿合适的衣服6. 追逐，疾走7. 启程8. 在渔船旁边游9. 给我们指路10.转回来11.带领某人去捕猎处12.通过望远镜13.有情况发生了
Para8-12
1. a pack of2. the most extraordinary thing3. aim…at…4. let it go5. hit the spot6. swiftly7. the depth of the sea8. turn the boat around9. bring in10. float up to the surface11. in the meantime12.have a good feed on13.add
1.一包，一群，一盒2.最精彩的场面3.把…瞄准4.扔了出去5.击中要害6.快速地7.深海8.调转船头9.引进，收获10.浮出水面11.在此期间12.饱餐一顿13.补充说
The second anecdote
1. fierce hunter2. be out in the bay3. a hunt4. be washed off the boat5. rough6. handle the boat7. be terrified of8. approach9. be off
1.凶猛的猎手2.在海湾3.N. 狩猎4.被冲下水5.汹涌的，风浪大的6.控制，操作7.害怕8.靠近9.离开
1. I had heard of the killers that every year helped whalers catch huge whales.
2. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.
3. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
4. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
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5. I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting …, I raced after him.
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________________ _____
6. Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.
7. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.
8. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
9. Those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea…pointing towards the hunt.
10. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.
11. From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
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12. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James , and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.
13. And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where the other killers were still attacking the whale.
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1. …but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. (L5,P20)
witness vt. 当场见到（某事发生），目击 n. 目击者；证人 (= eyewitness)__________________ 目睹某事__________________ 作证；证实__________________ 是…的目击证人 / 见证人 1) 许多乘客看到了那场车祸。 Many passengers ___________________________.witnessed the traffic accident
witness to (doing) sth.be (a) witness to/of sth.
witness sth.
2) 建筑师作证曾看到被告杀了那个男孩。 The architect witnessed to _________(have ) seen the accused kill the boy. 3) 那个残疾人是这次事故的目击者。 ______________________________________.4) 20 世纪 90 年代是东莞经济获得长足发展的时代。 The 1990s __________ the enormous growth
in the economy in Dongguan. • 谚语： There is a witness everywhere. 若要人不知，除非己莫为。
having
The disabled person was a witness to the accident
witnessed
witness
2. As I was sorting out my accommodation, …
当我正在寻找住所的时候… （ L10,P20 ） * to sort out one’s accommodation
= to find suitable accommodation
* sort out 分类，整理；解决（问题或困难） 1) 我正在整理可以保存的考卷。 I was just ___________ the papers
that could be kept.
2) 那些钢琴家有几个小问题要解决。 The pianists have got a few little
problems _____________.
sorting out
to sort out
accommodation
1) rooms, esp, for living in 房间，住所2) rooms and food 膳宿 ( 常用复数 )
由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。
这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的膳宿。
__________________________ makes ___________________ students in London.
The university ________________ __________________summer visitors.
offers excellent accommodations to
The high cost of accommodation
life difficult for
3. … its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. (L20 right, P20)
* depth n. 深度 / 处 __________________ 在…的深度 ___________________ 深入地，全面地 * the depth(s) of winter _____ * the depth(s) of despair _______ * _________ adj. 深的 深奥的 * _____________ adv. 深深地 * ____________v. 加深
deepdeep/deeply
deepen
at a depth of…隆冬绝望的深渊
in depth
1. daily 2. describe3. development4. dictionary5. direct6. direction7. disturb8. dismiss9. edge10.effort11.engineer12.environment
⑬ especially⑭ examine⑮ expect⑯ excellent⑰ experiment⑱ express⑲ fantastic⑳ fetch㉑ finger㉒ foreigner㉓ freeze㉔ furniture
1) Nowadays, young people prefer to find a
job that doesn't require any great _______
(deep) of knowledge.
2) The scholar is often so _________ (deep) in books that he forgets to eat.
3) When you feel nervous, please breathe __________ to relax yourself.
4) I am trying to ________ my understanding of maths.
5) All the adolescents were ________ moved at the hero’s speech.
deep
deeplydeepen
deeply
depth
Practice
4. urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 _________ adj. 急促的 _________ n. 敦促；催促 【搭配】催促 / 力劝某人做某事 激励，鼓励，为…加油向某人极力推荐或力陈某事 【句型】催促 / 力劝某人做某事
urgent
urgency
urge sb. to do sth.
urge that sb. (should) do sth.
urge on sb. urge sth on/upon sb ：
4. urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 1) Since I had a big family to support,
my wife ________________________ ( 力劝我去申请那份工作 ) as soon as possible.
2) The report urged that all children ________________(give) the chance to receive education.
3)She could hear him ____________ as she ran past.
urged me to apply for the job
(should) be given
urging on her
5. I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. (L43,P21)
abandon vt. 遗弃，放弃，抛弃 * ____________ adj. 被抛弃的，自暴自弃
的 * ______________n. 遗弃，放弃，抛弃 【搭配】 沉迷于 / 陷入某事
abandoned
abandonment
abandon oneself to sth.
abandon vt. 遗弃，放弃，抛弃1) The farmers had to __________________
( 放弃他们的土地 ) because they feared further attacks.
2) The businessman ______________________ ( 抛妻弃子 )when becoming rich feels guilty about what he has done.
3) 他陷入绝望之中。 He abandoned _________ to despair.
abandon their lands
who abandons his wife and kids
himself
6. (No. 1 ,Ex.2, P21)
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难 帮助某人做某事
随便吃点什么 情不自禁 / 忍不住做某事
无法帮忙做某事 不得不做
help sb. with sth /(to)do sth.
help oneself to sth.
can’t help doing sth.
can’t help (to) do sth.
can’t help but do sth .
1) His parents helped him _______when he lost
his job.
2) Let me help you _________(carry) the heavy bags.
3) The violinist couldn’t help _________ (look) up when a pretty lady passed by.
4) I’m too busy. I couldn't help _______________
(accompany) you to go shopping.
5) The conductor caught a bad cold so he couldn’t
help but _______(ask) for leave.
out
(to) carry
looking
(to) accompany
ask
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难
7. flee vt.&vi (from)Luckily enough, they were able to flee (from) the bur
ning house.Upon hearing the fire alarm, everyone fled quickly (fr
om) the building.8. drag I managed to drag myself out of bed.His son is such a drag that neither if us likes to stay
with him.9. relationshipThere is no relationship between his resignation and
the case.The workers have a good relationship with their man
ager.
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_______________________________________
10. I was about to telephone her when she came, giving me a rather happy surprise.
We were about to go out when it began to rain, making us rather depressed.
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Ex.1 dive 1witness 1pause 2urge 2drag 2
Ex.2 anecdotesTeamworkconservationoppositeabandon
• amusing
• produce good result
• species
• parade
• go by
Ex.3
annual
accommodation
ahore
relationship
dive
depths
sharks
witnessed
flee
yell
• beach• on our annual holiday• have a good relationship wit
h• pursue one’s prey 追逐猎物
