wdKavql%u jHjia:dj - Sejm

Y%S ,xld

m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

^2015 uehs ui 15 Èk olajd ixfYdaê;hs&

m%;sfYdaê; uqøKh 2015

md¾,sfïka;= uy f,alï ld¾hd,h u.ska m%ldYs;hs'

Y%S ,xld rcfha uqøK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ uqøKh lrk ,§'

m%;sfYdaê; uqøKh 2015

md¾,sfïka;= uy f,alï ld¾hd,h u.ska m%ldYs;hs'

Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ jHjia:dodhl fiajd

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ mk;a flgqïm;a ld¾hdxYh úiska

ixialrKh lrk ,o fuu ks, fkdjk m%;sfYdaê;

uqøKh u.ska wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ oykj jeks ixfYdakh

olajd md¾,sfïka;=j úiska jßka jr ixfYdaOkh lrk

,o Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj kej; m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,efí' wod< msgq w.

we;s igyka u.ska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh l< ta

ta ixfYdaOk oelafõ'

Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

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mgqk

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mQ¾úldj xviiI jeks mßÉfþoh

ck;dj" rch iy mrudêm;Hh

jHjia:dj msgqj

1' rch ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 1

2' talSh rchla nj ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 1

3' ck;djf.a mrudêm;Hh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 1

4' mrudêm;Hh l%shd;aul lsÍu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 1

5' ckrchg wh;a foaYh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 2

6' cd;sl fldäh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 2

7' cd;sl .Sh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 2

8' cd;sl Èkh''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 2

II jeks mßÉfþoh

nqoaOd.u

9' nqoaOd.u ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 3

III jeks mßÉfþoh

uQ,sl whs;sjdislï

10 is;Sfï ksoyi" yDoh idlaIsfha ksoyi iy wd.ñl ksoyi 4

11' jO ysxidj,ska ksoyi ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 4

12' i¾j idOdrK;ajfha whs;sjdislu ''' ''' ''' ''' 4

13' wka;fkdau;slj isrNdrhg .ekSfuka" r|jd ;nd .ekSfuka iy o~qjï lsÍfuka ksoyi iy w;S;hg n,mdk oKavk kS;s mekùu ;ykï lsÍu

5

14' NdIKfha" /iaùfï" iud.ufha" /lshdfõ iy hdï Bï hkdÈfha ksoyi

6

14w' f;dr;=re fj; m%fõYùfï whs;sjdislu ''' ''' ''' 7

15' uQ,sl whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iSud ' ''' ''' ''' ''' 8

16' mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;s iy ,sÅ; fkdjQ kS;s n,mj;ajk nj 9

17' úOdhl l%shd u.ska uQ,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lsÍug m%;sl¾uh

10


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

vi

IV jeks mßÉfþoh

NdIdj

jHjia:dj msgqj

18' rdcH NdIdj ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 11

19' cd;sl NdId ' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 11

20' md¾,sfïka;=fjys iy m<d;a iNd iy m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, cd;sl NdId Ndú;h

11

21' b.ekaùfï udOH ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 11

22' mßmd,k NdId ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 12

23' kS;s mekùfï NdIdj ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 14

24' wêlrKfha NdIdj' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 15

25' fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ NdId Ndú;h i|yd m%udKj;a myiqlï ie,eiaúh hq;= nj

16

25w' fï mßÉfþohg wkkql+, jk hï kS;shl we;s úêúOdk bj;a lrk ,o fia ie,lsh hq;= nj

16

V jeks mßÉfþoh

mqrjeisNdjh

26' Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeisNdjh ' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 17

VI jeks mßÉfþoh

rdcH m%;sm;a;sh fufyhùfï uQ,O¾u iy uQ,sl hq;=lï

27' rdcH m%;sm;a;sh fufyhùfï uQ,O¾u ''' ''' ''' 18

28' uQ,sl hq;=lï ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 20

29' rdcH m%;sm;a;sh ms<sn| uQ,O¾u iy uQ,sl hq;=lï úksYaphg Ndck l< fkdyels nj

20

VII jeks mßÉfþoh

úOdhlh

ckrcfha ckdêm;s

30' ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 21

31' ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu yd Oqr ld,h ''' 21

32' Oqrh Ndr .ekSu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 25

33' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH ''' ''' 26

33w' ckdêm;sjrhd md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;= nj ''' ''' 27

34' iudj §u ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 27

35' ckdêm;sjrhdg úreoaOj kvq mejßh fkdyels nj 28

36' jegqm iy úY%du jegqm ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 29

37' w.dud;Hjrhd úiska ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu iy bgq lsÍu

30


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

vii

jHjia:dj msgqj

38' ckdêm;sjrhd úiska Oqrh ysia lsÍu '' ''' ''' ''' 31

39' ckdêm;sjrhd h:d mßÈ f;dard m;a lrf.k fkdue;s njg fyda ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï ckao úuiSu ksIam%N njg fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lsÍu

33

40' ckdêm;sjrhd úiska Oqrh ysia lsÍu iy wkqm%dma;sl ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍu

34

41' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ld¾h uKav,h ''' ''' ''' ''' 35

VIIw jeks mßÉfþoh

wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj

41w' wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ixhq;sh ''' ''' ''' ''' 37

41wd' iNdj úiska m;alsÍï ks¾foaY l< hq;= nj ''' ''' ''' 39

41we' m;alsÍï iNdj úiska wkqu; l< hq;= nj ''' ''' ''' 41

41wE' iNdfõ uyf,alïjrhd iy wfkl=;a ks,OdÍka ''' ''' 42

41b' iNdfõ /iaùï ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 42

41B' iNdfõ idudðlhka ;jÿrg;a Oqr oeÍu ''' ''' ''' 43

41W' iNdfõ n,;, yd ld¾h '' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 43

41W!' iNdfõ úhoï taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nrla úh hq;= nj43

41t' iNdfõ ;SrKj, wjidkd;aul Ndjh' ''' ''' ''' 43

VIII jeks mßÉfþoh

úOdhlh

wud;H uKav,h

42' w.%dud;Hjrhd iy wud;H uKav,h''' ''' ''' ''' 44

43' wud;Hjrhka iy Tjqkaf.a úIh iy ld¾h '' ''' ''' 44

44' wud;H uKav,fha idudðlhka fkdjk wud;Hjrhka 44

45' ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhka ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 45

46' w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h iy wud;Hjrhkaf.a iy ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhkaf.a ixLHdj iy Oqr ld,h iSud lsÍu

45

47' md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer we;s ld,h ;=< wud;H uKav,h 46

48' wud;H uKav,h úisÍu '' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 47

49' jevn,k wud;Hjrhka yd ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhka ''' 48

50' wud;H uKav,fha f,alïjrhd ''' ''' ''' ''' 48

51' w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a f,alïjrhd''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 48

52' wud;HdxYhkays f,alïjrhka ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 48

53' ks, m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 49


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

viii

IX jeks mßÉfþoh

úOdhlh

rdcH fiajh

jHjia:dj msgqj

54' rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 50

55' wud;H uKav,fha iy fldñIka iNdfõ n,;, iy l¾;jH 52

56' fldñIka iNdfõ lñgq ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 52

57' rcfha ks,Orhl= fj; n,;, mejÍu ''' ''' ''' 53

58' wNshdpkh lsÍfï whs;sjdislu ' ''' ''' ''' ''' 53

59' mßmd,k wNshdpk úksYaph wêldßh' ''' ''' ''' 54

60' n,;, mjrd § we;s wjia:djl fldñIka iNdj ta n,;, l%shdfõ fkdfhÈh hq;= nj

54

61' /iaùïj, ld¾h mámdáh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 54

61w' kvq lghq;=j,ska uqla;sh ' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 54

61wd' n,d;aulj mj;sk Í;s iy ksfhda. b;sß lr ;nd .ekSu 55

61we' fldñIka iNdfõ lghq;=j,g whq;= f,i ueÈy;a ùu 55

61wE' ks, m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 55

61b' ckdêm;sjrhd úiska lrkq ,nk m;a lsÍï '' ''' ''' 55

61B' w¾: ksrEmKh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 56

X jeks mßÉfþoh

jHjia:dodhlh

md¾,sfïka;=j

62' md¾,sfïka;=j ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 57

63' ks, m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 57

64' l:dkdhljrhd" ksfhdacH l:dkdhljrhd iy ksfhdacH ldrl iNdm;sjrhd

57

65' md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd ''' ''' ''' ''' 58

66' wiqka ysiaùu ' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 59

67' md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaf.a jrm%ido" mßydr iy n,;,

60

68' uka;%Sjrhkag §ukd f.ùu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 60

69' uka;%S Oqr ysiaj ;snqK o md¾,sfïka;=jg l%shd lsÍug n,h we;s nj 60


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

ix

XI jeks mßÉfþoh

jHjia:dodhlh

ld¾h mámdáh iy n,;,

jHjia:dj msgqj

70' md¾,sfïka;=fõ iNdjdr ' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 61

71' /iaùï l,a ;eîu '' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 62

72' Pkaoh §u ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 62

73' .KmQrKh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 63

74 ia:djr ksfhda. ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 63

75' jHjia:dodhl n,h ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 63

76' jHjia:dodhl n,h mjrd§u ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 64

77' m<lrk ,o mk;a flgqïm;a iïnkaOfhka kS;sm;sjrhdf.a ld¾h 64

78' mk;a flgqïm;a m< lsÍu iy mk;a flgqïm;a yd fhdackd iïu; lsÍu

65

79' l:dkdhljrhdf.a iy;slh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 65

80' mk;a flgqïm;la kS;sh njg m;aùu '' ''' ''' ''' 66

81' uka;%Sjrhka fkrmSu iy m%cd wYlakq;d kshu lsÍu 67

XII jeks mßÉfþoh

jHjia:dodhlh

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu

82' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu fyda mßÉýkak lsÍu m%ldYs;j u úh hq;= nj

69

83' we;eï mk;a flgqïm;a cku; úpdrKhl § wkqu; lsÍu 70

84' wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkkql+, mk;a flgqïm;a 70

XIII jeks mßÉfþoh

cku; úpdrKh

85' mk;a flgqïm;a cku; úpdrKhla u.ska ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu 72

86' cd;sl jeo.;alulska hq;a ldrKd cku; úpdrK u.ska ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu

72

87' ld¾h úOdkh i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j úêúOdk fhÈh hq;= nj 72

XIV jeks mßÉfþoh

Pkao n,h" Pkao úuiSu yd ue;sjrK

88 ckao ysñhl= ùfï whs;sjdislu ' ''' ''' ''' ''' 74

89 ckao n,h wysñùu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 74


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

x

jHjia:dj msgqj

90' md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dardm;a lr.kq ,eîug iqÿiqlï 78

91' md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dardm;a lr.kq ,eîug kqiqÿiqlï

78

92' ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka f;dardm;a lr .ekSug kqiqÿiqlï 82

93' Pkaoh §u ksoyiaj" iudkj iy ryfia úh hq;= nj 83

94' ckdêm;sjrhd f;dardm;a lr .ekSu ''' ''' ''' ''' 83

95' iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdj ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 84

96' ue;sjrK fldÜGdi ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 84

96w' [ bj;a lrk ,§' ] 85

97' ue;sjrK fldÜGdij, kï wdÈh m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu 85

98' ishÆ ue;sjrK fldÜGdij,ska f;dard m;a l< hq;= uka;%S ixLHdj iy ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdi w;r ta uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdj fnod fjka l< hq;= wdldrh

86

99' iudkqmd;sl ksfhdackh ' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 87

99w' uy ue;sjrKhl § ,enQ uq¿ Pkao ixLHdj mokï lrf.k md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr .ekSu

91

100' kqiqÿiail=j isáh § md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .;fyd;a fyda Pkaoh ÿkfyd;a oKavkh

92

101' ue;sjrK iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=j úiska úêúOdk fhÈh yels nj 93

102' ue;sjrK ld,h ;=< § rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda rdcH ixia:djl ks,Orhl= tf,iska ld¾hhkays fkdfhÈh hq;= nj

94

XIVw jeks mßÉfþoh

ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj

103' ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdfõ ixhq;sh '' ''' ''' ''' 95

104' fldñIka iNdfõ /iaùï ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 96

104w' ;SrKj, wjidkd;aulNdjh iy kvq lghq;= j,ska uqla;sh 97

104wd' ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdfõ n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH 97

104we' fldñIka iNdj úiska fmd,Sish fhoùu ''' ''' ''' 99

104wE' ikakoaO yuqod fhoùu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 100

104b' ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhd iy fldñIka iNdfõ fjk;a ks,Orhka

100

104B' f;aÍï Ndr ks,Orhka ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 102

104W' rcfha ks,Orhka ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 102

104WW' úêsdkj,g wkql+,ùug wfmdfydi;aùu jrola úh hq;= nj102

104W!' ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a lsÍug fY%aIaGdêlrKh i;= n,h 103

104t' w¾: ksrEmKh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 103


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

xi

XV jeks mßÉfþoh

wêlrKh

jHjia:dj msgqj

105' wêlrK msysgqùu hkdÈh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 104

106' m%isoaêfha úNd. meje;aùu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 105

wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh

107' fY%aIaGdêlrKfha yd wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka m;a lsÍu yd bj;a lsÍu

107

108' fY%aIaGdêlrKfha iy wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhkaf.a jegqma 108

109' jevne,Sfï m;aùï ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 108

110' úksYaphldrjrhka úiska fjk;a ld¾h fyda l¾;jH bgq lsÍu 108

111' uydêlrK úksYaphldrjrhka m;a lsÍu" Oqrfhka bj;a lsÍu iy Tjqkaf.a úkh md,kh

109

111w' uydêlrK flduidßiajrfhda ' ''' ''' ''' ''' 109

111wd' uq¿ Èjhsku i|yd msial,ajrhd ''' ''' ''' ''' 110

111we' wêlrK lghq;=j,g whq;= f,i ueÈy;aùu jrola nj 110

XVw jeks mßÉfþoh

wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj

111wE' wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ixhq;sh ''' ''' ''' 112

111b' fldñIka iNdfõ /iaùï ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 112

111B' fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhkaf.a §ukd ''' ''' ''' 113

111W' fldñIka iNdfõ f,alïjrhd ' ''' ''' ''' ''' 113

111W!' fldñIka iNdfõ n,;, ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 113

111t' wêlrK ks,Orfhl=g fyda Wmf,aLk.; rcfha ks,Orfhl=g b,a,d wiaúh yels nj

114

111ta' kvq lghq;= j,ska uqla; nj ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 114

111T' fldñIka iNdfõ lghq;= j,g whq;= f,i ueÈy;aùu jrola nj 114

111´' w¾: ksrEmKh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 115

112' [ bj;a lrk ,§ ] 116

113' [ bj;a lrk ,§ ] 116

113w' [ bj;a lrk ,§ ] 116

114' [ bj;a lrk ,§ ] 116

115' [ bj;a lrk ,§ ] 116

116' [ 111 we jHjia:dj f,i kej; wxl fhdok ,§ ] 116

117' [ bj;a lrk ,§ ] 116


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

xii

XVI jeks mßÉfþoh

fcHIaG wêlrK

fY%aIaGdêlrKh

jHjia:dj msgqj

118' fY%aIaGdêlrKfha idudkH wêlrK n,h ''' ''' ''' 117

119' fY%aIaaGdêlrKfha ixhq;sh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 117

120' fY%aIaaGdêlrKfha wdKavql%u jHjia:d wêlrK n,h 117

121' mk;a flgqïm;a ms<sn|j wdKavql%u jHjia:d wêlrK n,h idudkHfhka l%shd;aul lsÍu

119

122' [ bj;a lrk ,§ ] 119

123' mk;a flgqïm;a iïnkaOfhka fY%aIaGdêlrKfha ;SrKh 119

124' mk;a flgqïm;aj, j,x.=Ndjh iy jHjia:dodhl l%shdj,sh iïnkaOfhka m%Yak l< fkdyels nj

120

125' wdKavqlu jHjia:dj w¾: ksrEmKh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka wdKavql%u jHjia:d wêlrK n,h

121

126' uQ,sl whs;sjdislï ms<sn| wêlrK n,h iy ta n,h l%shd;aul lsÍu

121

127' wNshdpk wêlrK n,h '' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 122

128' wNshdpkh lsÍfï whs;sjdislï ' ''' ''' ''' ''' 123

129' WmfoaYl wêlrK n,h ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 124

130' Pkao fm;aiï iy cku; úpdrK fm;aiï iïnkaO wNshdpk wêlrK n,h

124

131' md¾,sfïka;= jrm%ido lvlsÍu iïnkaO wêlrK n,h 125

132' fY%aIaGdêlrKh meje;aùu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 125

133' ;;ald¾h úksYaphldrjrhka m;a lsÍu ''' ''' ''' 126

134' fY%aIaGdêlrKfha § lreKq lshd isàug we;s whs;sjdislu 126

135' fY%aIaGdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾ ld¾hd,h iy frðiag%d¾ Oqrh 126

136' fY%aIaGdêlrKfha Í;s ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 127

wNshdpkdêlrKh

137' wNshdpkdêlrKh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 129

138' wNshdpkdêlrKfha wêlrK n,h ''' ''' ''' ''' 129

139' wNshdpkfha § we;s n,;, ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 129

140' fyaìhia fldamqia ßÜ wd{d yer fjk;a ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a lsÍfï n,h

130

141' fyaìhia fldamqia ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a lsÍfï n,h ''' ''' 130

142' isrlrejka f.kajd .ekSfï iy bj;a lsÍfï n,h ''' 131


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

xiii

jHjia:dj msgqj

143' bkackaIka ;ykï ksl=;a lsÍfï n,h ''' ''' ''' 131

144' md¾,sfïka;= Pkao fm;aiï ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 132

145' jd¾;d fidaÈis lsÍu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 132

146' wNshdpkdêlrKh meje;aùu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 132

147' wNshdpkdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾ ld¾hd,h iy frðiag%d¾ Oqrh 133

XVII jeks mßÉfþoh

uq,H

148' rdcH uq,H ms<sn| md,kh md¾,sfïka;=j i;= nj ' ''' 134

149' taldnoaO wruqo, ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 134

150' taldnoaO wruqof,ka uqo,a bj;alr .ekSu ''' ''' ''' 134

151' wúksYaÑ; wjia:d wruqo, ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 135

152' rcfha wdodhug n,mdk mk;a flgqïm;a ms<sn| úfYaI úêúOdk 135

153' ú.Kldêm;sjrhd ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 135

153w' ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ixhq;sh ''' ''' ''' 136

153wd' fldñIka iNdfõ /iaùu '' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 137

153we' fldñIka iNdfõ n,;, yd l¾;jH '' ''' ''' ''' 137

153wE' fldñIka iNdfõ fyda Y%S ,xld ú.Kk fiajfha ;SrKhlg n,mEï lsÍu fyda n,mEï lsÍug ;e;a lsÍu jrola nj

138

153b' kS;s lD;Hj,ska uqla;sh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 138

153B' msßjeh iy úhoï''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 139

153W' mßmd,k wNshdpk úksYaph wêldßhg bÈßm;a lrk ,nk wNshdpk

139

153W!' fldñIka iNdj md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;= nj ''' ''' 139

154' ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a ld¾h yd l¾;jH ''' ''' ''' 139

XVIIw jeks mßÉfþoh

154w' m<d;a iNd msysgqùu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 143

154wd' wdKavqldrjrhd ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 143

154we' wdKavqldrjrhd úiska úOdhl n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu 146

154wE' m<d;a iNdfõ idudðl;ajh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 146

154b' Oqr ld,h ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 147

154B' wud;H uKav,h ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 147

154W' m<d;a iNd m%{ma;s ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 148

154W!' wkqu;h ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 150


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

xiv

jHjia:dj msgqj

154t' uyck wdrlaIdj ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 151

154ta' úOdk wkqj l%shdlsÍu meyer yeÍu ''' ''' ''' ''' 152

154T' mßmd,kh wekysàu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 152

154´' m<d;a iNdjl n,;, md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ckdêm;sjrhdg mejÍu

154

154l' uq,H ia:dhsNdjh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 155

154.' uydêlrKh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 156

154j' m<d;a iNdj, l¾;jH" n,;, yd tajdfha uka;%Sjreka f;dardm;alr .ekSu wdÈh

157

154P' uqo,a fldñIka iNdj ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 158

154g' fï mßÉfþoh hgf;a jQ n,;, l%shd;aul fkdlsÍug m<d;a iNdjlg yelshdj i,ik úfYaI úêúOdk

159

154v' wka;¾ ld,Sk mshjr ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 159

XVIII jeks mßÉfþoh

uyck wdrlaIdj

155' uyck wdrlaIdj ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 160

XVIIIw jeks mßÉfþoh

cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj

155w' cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdfõ ixhq;sh ''' ''' ''' 163

155wd' fldñIka iNdfõ /iaùï ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 164

155we' kS;s lD;Hj,ska uqla;sh '' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 165

155wE' fldñIka iNdfõ f,alïjrhd ' ''' ''' ''' ''' 165

155b' msßjeh iy úhoï ' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 165

155B' fldñIka iNdfõ lghq;=j,g whq;= f,i ueÈy;a ùu 166

155BB' [ bj;a lrk ,§ ] '' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 166

155BBB' fldñIka iNdj Í;s iEÈh hq;= nj ''' ''' ''' ''' 166

155W' fldñIka iNdfõ n,;, ' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 166

155W!' fldñIka iNdfõ we;eï n,;, lñgqjlg mejÍu ''' 167

155t' fldñIka iNdj úiska we;eï ld¾h mejÍu' ''' ''' 168

155ta' wNshdpk lsÍfï whs;sh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 168

155T' mßmd,k wNshdpk úksYaphdêldrh fj; wNshdpkh lsÍu 169

155´' oekg n,mj;akd Í;s iy ksfhda. fYaI lsÍu ''' ''' 169

155l' fldñIka iNdj md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;= nj ''' ''' 169


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

xv

XIX jeks mßÉfþoh

mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd

jHjia:dj msgqj

156' mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd 170

XIXw' jeks mßÉfþoh

w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd jQ fldñIka iNdj

156w' w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd jQ fldñIka iNdj

172

XIXwd' jeks mßÉfþoh

cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdj

156wd' cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdj ''' ''' ''' ''' 173

156we' iNdfõ l¾;jH ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 173

156wE' fldñIka iNdfõ n,;, ' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 174

156b' iNdfõ /iaùï ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 175

156B' iNdfõ ld¾h uKav,h ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 176

156W' iNdfõ úhoï taldnoaO wruqo,g jehnrla úh hq;= nj 176

156W!' w¾: ksrEmkh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 176

XX jeks mßÉfþoh

fmdÿ úêúOdk

157' wka;¾ cd;sl .súiqï yd iïuq;s ''' ''' ''' ''' 177

157w' Y%S ,xldfõ foaY mQ¾K;ajh W,a,x>kh lsÍu ;ykï lsÍu 177

158' n,;, mejÍu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 178

159' ksfhdacH l:dkdhljrhd l:dkdhljrhd fjkqjg jev ne,Su 181

XXI jeks mßÉfþoh

wka;¾ld,Sk úêúOdk

160' m%:u ckdêm;sjrhd ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 182

161' m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 182

162' we;eï úêúOdk wod<ùu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 189

163' fY%aIaGdêlrKfha iy uydêlrKj, úksYaphldrjrhka Oqr oeÍu k;r úh hq;= nj

189

164' úksYaphldrjrhka" rcfha ks,Orhka iy fjk;a wh bÈßhg;a fiajfhys ;nd.ekSu

189

165' rcfha ks,Orhka iy fjk;a wh m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreï Èh hq;= nj

190

166' ckrcfha n,;," jrm%ido" mßydr yd whs;sjdislï 191


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

xvi

jHjia:dj msgqj

167' ckrcfha whs;sjdislï" hq;=lï yd ne£ï ''' ''' ''' 191

168' bl=;aj .sh ld,h ;=< kS;sfhys l%shdldß;ajh iy l,ska lrk ,o l%shd jerÈ iy úksYaphg kshuj we;a;d jQ kvq wdÈh

191

169' wêlrKhg wod< úêúOdk ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 193

169w' rdc kS;s{jrhkag iy fcHIaG kS;s{jrhkag wod< úêúOdk 199

XXII jeks mßÉfþoh

w¾: ksrEmKh

170' w¾: ksrEmKh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 200

XXIII jeks mßÉfþoh

mßÉðkak lsÍu

171' mßÉðkak lsÍu ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 204

XXIV jeks mßÉfþoh

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul jk nj m%ldYkh lsÍu

172' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul jk nj m%ldYkh lsÍu 205

oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha wka;¾ld,Sk úêúOdk

206

Wmf,aLkh

m<uqjeks Wmf,aLkh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 210

fojeks Wmf,aLkh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 211

;=kajeks Wmf,aLkh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 213

y;rjeks Wmf,aLkh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 215

miajeks Wmf,aLkh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 216

yhjeks Wmf,aLkh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 217

y;ajeks Wmf,aLkh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 218

wgjeks Wmf,aLkh ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' ''' 219

kjjeks Wmf,aLkh Î jk ,ehsia;=j - m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=j& 220

ÎI jk ,ehsia;=j - ixjD; ,ehsia;=j& 240

ÎII jk ,ehsia;=j - iu.dó ,ehsia;=j& 249

mßYsIag

mßYsIagh I 227

mßYsIagh II 234

mßYsIagh III 237


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

xvii

iji;s

Y%S nqoaO j¾Ifhka fooyia mkaish úis tla jekafkys wê kslsKs ui mqr igjla

kï ;sÒh ,;a oji fyj;a j¾I tlaoyia kjish ie;a;E y;la jQ cQ,s ui úis tla

jk .=re Èk Y%S ,xldjdiS ck;dj úiska ksoyfia m%ldY fldg fok ,o jrfuka"

m%cd;dka;sl iudcjd§ ckrchl wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSu msKsi kj ckrc

wdKavql%u jHjia:djla flgqïm;a lsÍug;a" iïu; lsÍug;a" l%shd;aul lsÍug;a tÈk

f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,o ksfhdað;hkag Ndr fldg n,h mjrd fokq ,enQ fyhska

o ksfhdack m%cd;ka;jdoh ms<sn| iaÒridr ckrc uQ,O¾u ;yjqre lrkakdjQ;a Y%S

,xldjdiS ck;djf.a u;= mrïmrd j,o O¾ñIag ksjy,a iudchla ìyslsÍfuys,d iy

iqrlaIs; lsÍfuys,d ta mrïmrd úiska orkakdjQ m%h;akfha § iydh ùug meñfKk

il, f,daljdiSkaf.a o wNsudkh iy iuDoaêh iy;sl flfrk wiam¾YkSh Wreuhla

f,i ksoyi" iudkd;au;dj" hqla;sh uQ,sl udkj whs;sjdislï yd wêlrKfha

iajdêk;ajh il, ck;djg iy;sl lrkakdjQ;a m%cd;dka;sl iudcjd§ ckrchla

njg Y%S ,xldj m;a lsÍu i|yd" ta jru wkqj iy buy;a nyq;r Pkaofhka f;dard

m;a lr .kq ,enQ tlS ksfhdað;hka flfrys ;enQ úYajdih wkqj f.!rj nyqudkfhka

wêIaGdk lrk ,o fyhska o¦

ksoyia f,i f;aÍ m;a jQ Y%S ,xldjdiS ck;djf.a ksfhdað;hka jk wms ck;dj

flfrys wmf.a we;s ne£ï ksy;udkfhka ms<s.ksñka" mqoa., wNsudkh iy ksoyi

iy;sl flfrk wdldrfhka o idOdrK iudc" wd¾Ól iy ixialD;sl mokula bÈ

jk wdldrfhka o rfÜ iu.sh mqk¾ia:dmkh jk wdldrfhka o fiiq cd;Ska iu.

iqyo;dj j¾Okh jk wdldrfhka o iajlSh whs;sjdislï iy jrm%ido h<s Èkdf.k

wdrlaId lr.ekSu msKsi ta ck;dj l< ùfrdaodr iy wm%;sy; wr.,h lD;{;d

mQ¾jlj isysm;a lrñka" tlS jru m%ldr

Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha

W;a;Í;r kS;sh

f,i fï

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

fuhska iïu; fldg

mkjïy'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

xviii


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

1

¸ jeks mßÉfþoh

jHjia:dj

ck;dj" rch iy mrudêm;Hh

1' Y%S ,xldj ksoyia" iaffjÍ" iajdëk" m%cd;dka;sl iudcjd§

ckrchls' Y%S ,xldj" Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;sl iudcjd§ ckrch

hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí'

2' Y%S ,xld ckrch talSh rchls'

3' Y%S ,xld ckrcfha mrudêm;h ck;dj flfrys msysgd

we;af;a h' mrudêm;Hh w;ay< fkdyelafla h' mrudêm;Hhg

md,k n,;," uQ,sl whs;sjdislï iy Pkao n,h o we;=<;a

jkafka h'

4' ck;djf.a mrudêm;Hh l%shd;aul ùu o" N=la;s ú£u o"

u;= oelafjk wdldrfhka isÿjkafka h(-

^w& ck;djf.a jHjia:dodhl n,h ck;dj úiska

f;dard m;alr .kq ,nk uka;%Sjrhkaf.ka iukaú;

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska o" cku; úpdrKhl § ck;dj

úiska o l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h¦

^wd& rfÜ wdrlaIdj we;=¿j ck;djf.a úOdhl n,h

ck;dj úiska f;dard m;alr .kq ,nk ckrcfha

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h¦

^we& kS;sh wkqj md¾,sfïka;=j úiska u l%shd;aul l<

yels md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy tys uka;%Sjrhkaf.a jrm%ido"

mßydr yd n,;, iïnkaOfhka úkd ck;djf.a

wêlrK n,h" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;s fldg

msysgqjk ,o fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka ms<s.kakd

,o ke;fyd;a fjk;a hï kS;shlska we;s fldg

msysgqjk ,o wêlrK" úksYaph wêldr iy wdh;k

u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j úiska l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h¦

^wE& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka m%ldY fldg ms<s.kq ,nk

uQ,sl whs;sjdislï ish¨ md,k wdh;k úiska .re

lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h¦ wdrlaId lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a

h¦ j¾Okh lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ;j o" ta uQ,sl

whs;sjdislï fuys ñka u;= úêúOdk i,iajd we;s

wdldrhg iy m%udKhg ñi ixlaIsma; lsÍu" iSud

lsÍu fyda wysñ lsÍu fkdl< hq;af;a h¦

^b& wgf<dia úh iïmQ¾K lr we;a;d jQ o" fuys ñka

u;= úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ Pkaoysñhl= ùug

iqÿiqlï ,en ;udf.a ku Pkaoysñ kduf,aLkfha

rch'

talSh rchla nj'

ck;djf.a

mrudêm;Hh'

mrudêm;Hh

l%shd;aul lsÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

2

we;=<;a lrkq ,en isákakd jQ o" iEu mqrjeishl=

úiska u ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï

Pkao úuiSfï § o" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard

m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKfha § o" iEu cku; úpdrKhl

§ o Pkao n,h l%shd;aul l< yels úh hq;= jkafka h'

5' Y%S ,xld ckrchg wh;a foaYh mßmd,k Èia;%slal 1[úismfykao] ckrcfha foaYSh c, ;Srfhka o iukaú; jkafka h'

mßmd,k Èia;%slal 1[úismfyys] kï

2[m<uqjeks Wmf,aLkfhys

oelafjkafka h(

tfia jqj o" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska

;SrKh lrkq ,nk mßÈ ta mßmd,k Èia;%slal" tajdg fjkia jQ

mßmd,k Èia;s%lal ixhqla; jk mßÈ" kej; fn§u fyda taldnoaO

lsÍu fyda lrkq ,eìh yelafla h']

6' Y%S ,xld ckrcfha cd;sl fldäh" fojeks Wmf,aLkfhys

ksrEms; isxy fldäh jkafka h'

7' Y%S ,xld ckrcfha cd;sl .Sh —Y%S ,xld ud;d˜ .Sh jkafka h'

cd;sl .Sfhys moud,dj iy ix.S;h ;=kajeks Wmf,aLkfhys

oelafjkafka h'

8' Y%S ,xld ckrcfha cd;sl Èkh fmnrjdß ui y;rjeks

Èkh jkafka h'

ckrchg wh;a

foaYh'

cd;sl fldäh

cd;sl .Sh'

cd;sl Èkh'

1 - y;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 ^w& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —úisy;frka o˜" —úisy;frys˜ fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

2 - y;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 ^wd& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —m<uqjk Wmf,aLkfhys oelafjkafka h˜ fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

3

¸¸ jeks mßÉfþoh

nqoaOd.u

9' Y%S ,xld ckrch nqoaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkh msßkukafka h'

tfyhska 10 jeks jHjia:dfjka iy 14 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks

wkq jHjia:dfõ ^b& fþofhka ish¨ u wd.ïj,g msßkefuk

whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lr fok w;r nqoaO Ydikh iqrlaIs;

fldg fmdaIKh lsÍu rcfha j.lSu úh hq;af;a h'

nqoaOd.u


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

4

¸¸¸ jeks mßÉfþoh

uQ,sl whs;sjdislï

10' iEu ;eke;a;l=g u ;uka wNsu; wd.ula weoySfï fyda

je<| .ekSfï ksoyi o" ,íêhla fyda úYajdihla oeÍfï fyda

ms<s.ekSfï ksoyi o we;=¿j is;Sfï ksoyig" yDoh idlaIsfha

ksoyig iy wd.ñl ksoyig ysñlï we;af;ah'

11' lsisu ;eke;a;l= jO ysxidj,g fyda lDDr" wudkqIsl fyda

wjuka iy.; ie,ls,a,lg ke;fyd;a o~qjulg hg;a fkdl<

hq;af;a h'

12' ^1& kS;sh mis|,Su iy l%shd;aul lsÍu o" kS;sfha

/ljrKh o" i¾j idOdrK úh hq;af;a h'

^2& lsisu mqrjeishl j¾.h" wd.u" NdIdj" l=,h" ia;%S mqreI

fNaoh" foaYmd,k u;h fyda Wmka ia:dkh hk fya;= u; fyda

bka ljr jQ fya;=jla u; fyda fjkialulg fyda úfYaIhlg

fyda Ndck fkdúh hq;af;a h¦

tfia jqjo" rcfha fiajfha" wêlrK fiajfha" m<d;a md,k

fiajfha ke;fyd;a hï rdcH ixia:djl fiajfha hï fiajd

kshqla;shl fyda Oqrhl ld¾h bgqlsÍu i|yd hï ;eke;a;l= hï

NdIdjla ms<sn| m%udKj;a oekSula we;sj isàu idOdrKj wjYH

jk wjia:djl ta fiajd kshqla;sh fyda Oqrh i|yd iqÿiqlula

jYfhka ta NdIdj ms<sn| tfia m%udKj;a oekSula idOdrK

ld,hla ;=<§ ,nd.; hq;= hhs tjeks ;eke;a;l=g kshu lsÍu

kS;Hdkql+, jkafka h(

tfiau ;j ÿrg;a" tjeks hï fiajd kshqla;shl fyda Oqrhl

fyda lsisÿ l¾;jHhla hï NdIdjla ms<sn| oekSu we;af;a kï ñi

bgq l< fkdyelsjk wjia:dj,§" ta fiajd kshqla;shg fyda Oqrhg

fyda we;=<;a lr .ekSfï iqÿiqlula jYfhka hï ;eke;a;l=g

ta NdIdj ms<sn| m%udKj;a oekSula ;sìh hq;= hhs kshu lsÍu

kS;Hkql+, jkafka h'

^3& j¾.h" wd.u" NdIdj" l=,h fyda ia;%S mqreI fNaoh hk

fya;= u; fyda bka ljr jQ fya;=jla u; fyda fj<|i,aj,g"

fmdÿ fNdackd.drj,g" wdmkYd,dj,g" fmdÿ úfkdao ia:dkj,g

fyda ;u ;udf.a wd.ug wh;a fmdÿ mQckSh ia:dkj,g we;=¿ùu

iïnkaOfhka hï wYlakq;djlg" ne£ulg" iSud lsÍulg

ke;fyd;a fldkafoaishlg lsisu ;eke;af;la hg;a fkdjkafka h'

^4& ldka;djkaf.a" <uhskaf.a fyda wn, ;eke;a;kaf.a

m%.;sh i|yd kS;sfhka fyda wkq kS;sj,ska fyda úOdhl l%shd

ud¾.fhka fyda úfYaI úêúOdk ie,eiaùu fï jHjia:dfjka

lsisfia;a wjysr fkdjkafka h'

is;Sfï ksoyi" yDoh

idlaIsfha ksoyi iy

wd.ñl ksoyi'

jO ysxidj,ska

ksoyi'

i¾j idOdrK;ajfha

whs;sjdislu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

5

13' ^1& kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,enQ ld¾h mámdáhg wkql+,j

ñi lsisu ;eke;a;l= isrNdrhg .ekSu fkdl< hq;af;a h' hï

;eke;a;l= isrNdrhg .kq ,nkafka hï fya;=jla u; o ta fya;=j

ta ;eke;a;dg oekaúh hq;af;a h'

^2& w;a wvx.=fjys ;nd .kq ,enQ fyda r|jd ;nd .kq ,enQ

fyda wkHdldrhlska fm!oa.,sl ksoyi wysñ lrkq ,enQ fyda

iEu ;eke;a;l= u kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,enQ ld¾h mámdáh

wkqj wdikak;u ksis wêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhd bÈßhg

f.k hd hq;= w;r" kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,enQ ld¾h mámdáhg

wkql+,j ta úksYaphldrjrhd úiska lrkq ,enQ wd{dj u; iy

wd{dj m%ldr ñi" ta ;eke;a;d ;jÿrg;a w;a wvx.=fjys ;nd

.ekSu fyda r|jd ;nd .ekSu fyda ta ;eke;a;df.a fm!oa.,sl

ksoyi wysñ lsÍu fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^3& jrola iïnkaOfhka hï ;eke;a;l=g úreoaOj fpdaokd

k.kq ,en we;af;a o" ta ;eke;a;dg" ksis wêlrKhla úiska

mj;ajkq ,nk idOdrK kvq úNd.hl § fm!oa.,slj u fyda

kS;s{jrhl= u.ska fyda lreKq l%shd isàug ysñlï we;af;a h'

^4& kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,enQ ld¾h mámdáhg wkql+,j

ksis wêlrKhla úiska lrkq ,enQ wd{djla wkqj ñi" lsisu

;eke;a;l= urKSh oKavkhg hg;a lsÍu fyda lsisu ;eke;a;l=

nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h' tfy;a úu¾Ykhla

mj;ajk f;la fyda kvq úNd.hla mj;ajk f;la fyda hï

;eke;a;l= isrNdrhg .ekSu" w;awvx.=fõ ;nd .ekSu" r|jd

;nd .ekSu fyda wkHdldrhlska ta ;eke;a;df.a fm!oa.,sl

ksoyi wysñ lsÍu o~qjula fkdjkafka h'

^5& jrolre hhs Tmamq lrkq ,nk f;la iEu ;eke;a;l= u

ks¾fodaIS hhs mq¾jdkqudk l< hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" úfYaI jQ isoaê Tmamq lsÍfï Ndrh" pQÈ; ;eke;a;l=

fj; kS;sfhka mjrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

^6& hï l%shdjla l< fyda hï fkdlr yeÍula isÿ jQ wjia:dfõ

§ ta ls%hdj fyda fkdlr yeÍu jrola fkdù kï ta l%shdj

fyda fkdlr yeÍu iïnkaOfhka lsisu ;eke;a;l= jrolg

jrolrejl= fkdúh hq;af;a h'

;j o" hï jrola isÿ lrkq ,enQ wjia:dfõ § ta jro

iïnkaOfhka n,meje;a jQ oKavkhg jeä lsisu oKavkhla ta

jro iïnkaOfhka kshu fkdl< hq;af;a h'

hï l%shdjla l< fyda hï fkdlr yeÍula isÿ jQ wjia:dfõ

§ th cd;Skaf.a iïu;fhka ms<s.;a fmdÿ ffk;sl uQ,O¾u

wkqj idmrdë l%shdjla fyda fkdlr yeÍula jQ úg" ta l%shdj

w;a;fkdau;slj

isrNdrhg .ekSfuka"

r|jd ;nd .ekSfuka

iy o~qjï lsÍfuka

ksoyi iy w;S;hg

n,mdk oKavk kS;s

mekùu ;ykï lsÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

6

fyda fkdlr yeÍu iïnkaOfhka ljr jQ fyda ;eke;a;l= kvq

úNd.hg Ndck fldg o~qjï lsÍug fï jHjia:dfõ we;=<;a

lsisjlska ydkshla fkdjkafka h'

hï jrola i|yd kshu lrkq ,nk wju oKavkh ta

jro isÿl< wjia:dfõ § ta jro i|yd kshñ;j ;snqKq Wmßu

oKavkh fkdblaujkafka kï" ta jro i|yd tlS wju oKavkh

mkjk f,i kshu lsÍu fï jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk lvlsÍula

fkdjkafka h'

^7& wd.dñl yd ú.dñl mkf;a fyda 1967 wxl 14 ork bkaÿ-

,xld .súiqu ^l%shd;aul lsÍfï& mkf;a fyda tlS mk;a fjkqjg

wdfoaY lsÍu i|yd mkjkq ,nk fjk;a kS;shl fyda úêúOdk

hgf;a lrkq ,nk bj;a lsÍfï kshuhl ke;fyd;a ráka msg

lsÍfï kshuhl fya;=fjka hï ;eke;a;l= isrNdrhg .ekSu"

w;a wvx.=fõ ;nd .ekSu" r|jd ;nd .ekSu fyda wkHdldrhlska

ta ;eke;a;df.a fm!oa.,sl ksoyi wysñ lsÍu fï jHjia:dfõ

úêúOdk lvlsÍula fkdjkafka h'

14' ^1& iEu mqrjeishl=g u -

^w& NdIKfha ksoyig iy m%ldYkh we;=¿ woyia m<

lsÍfï ksoyig¦

^wd& iduldój /iaùfï ksoyig¦

^we& iud.ufha ksoyig¦

^wE& jD;a;Sh iñ;s msysgqùfï iy jD;a;Sh iñ;sj,g

ne£fï ksoyig¦

^b& tl,dj fyda wka wh yd iu." m%isoaêfha fyda

fm!oa.,slj ;u wd.u" ,íêh fyda úYajdih

weoySfuka" ms<sme§fuka" m%.=K lsÍfuka iy

b.ekaùfuka m%ldY lsÍfï ksoyig¦

^B& tl,dj fyda wka wh yd iu. fyda iajlSh ixialD;sh

N=la;s ú£fï yd jeä ÈhqKq lsÍfï ksoyig iy iajlSh

NdIdj Ndú; lsÍfï ksoyig¦

^W& tl,dj fyda wka wh yd iu. hï kS;Hdkql+,

/lshdjl" jD;a;shl" l¾udka;hl" fj<| jHdmdrhl

fyda jHjidhl kshqla; ùfï ksoyig¦

^W!& Y%S ,xldj ;=< hdï Bï ksoyig iy wNsu; ia:dkhl

jdih lsÍfï ksoyig¦ iy

^ta& Y%S ,xldjg fmr<d meñKSfï ksoyig

ysñlu we;af;a h'

^2& fjk;a hï lsis rgl mqrjeishl= j fkdisáh § wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la Y%S ,xldfjys iaÓrj

NdIKfha" /iaùfï"

iud.ufha" /lshdfõ

iy hdï Bï hkdÈfha

ksoyi'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

7

iy kS;Hdkql+,j mÈxÑj isáhd jQ iy tfia È.g u mÈxÑj

isákakd jQ ;eke;a;l=g o" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu

wdrïNùfï isg wjqreÿ oyhl ld,hla ;=< fï jHjia:dfõ

^1& jeks wkq jHjia:dfjka m%ldY fldg ms<s.kq ,en we;s

whs;sjdislïj,g ysñlu we;af;a h'

3 14w' ^1& iEu mqrjeishl=g u -

^w& rch" wud;HxYhla fyda hï wdKavqfõ

fomd¾;fïka;=jla fyda hï kS;shla u.ska fyda hgf;a

msysgqjkq ,enQ fyda we;s lrkq ,enQ hï jHjia:dms;

uKav,hla i;=j mj;akd jQ¦

^wd& hï m<d;a wud;H uKav,hl wud;Hjrhl=f.a hï

wud;HdxYhla fyda hï fomd¾;fïka;=jla fyda m<d;a

iNd m%{ma;shla u.ska msysgqjkq ,enQ fyda we;s lrkq

,enQ hï jHjia:dms; uKav,hla fyda i;=j mj;akd jQ¦

^we& hï m<d;a md,k wdh;khla i;=j mj;akdj¦ iy

^wE& fï wkq jHjia:dfõ ^w&" ^wd& fyda ^we& fþoj, i|yka

wdh;kj,g wod<j fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l= i;=j

mj;akd jQ"

iy mqrjeishl=f.a whs;shla l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd fyda

wdrlaId lsßu i|yd wjYH jQ hï f;dr;=rla fj; kS;sfhka

i,id we;s mßÈ m%fõY ùfï whs;sjdislu we;af;a h'

^2& cd;sl wdrlaIdj" fN!ñl wLKav;dj fyda uyck

wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍu msKsi o" úIudpdr fyda wmrdO

je<elaùu msKsi o" fi!LHh fyda iodpdrh wdrCId lsÍu

msKsi o" wka whf.a lS¾;sh fyda whs;sjdislï wdrCId

lsÍu msKsi o" fm!oa.,sl;ajh wdrlaId lsÍu msKsi o"

wêlrKhg wmydi lsÍu je<elaùu msKsi o" md¾,sfïka;=

jrm%ido wdrlaId lsÍu iïnkaOfhka o úYajdih u; oekqï

fok ,o f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsrSu je<elaùu msKsi o fyda

wêlrKfha wêldÍ n,h yd wmCImd;S;ajh mj;ajdf.k

hdu msKsio" m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudchlg wjYH jkakd jQ

kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,eìh yels iSud lsÍï yer fjk;a

ljr fyda iSudlsÍula fï jHjia:dfjka m%ldY fldg

ms<sf.k we;s whs;sjdislu u; fkdmekúh hq;af;a h'

^3& fï jHjia:dfõ zmqrjeishdZ hkakg" hï jHjia:dms;

jQ fyda jHjia:dms; fkdjQ uKav,hl idudðlhkaf.ka

y;frka ;=klg fkdwvq ixLHdjla mqrjeishka jkafka

kï" tjeks uKav,hla we;=<;a fõ'

f;dr;=re fj; m%fõY

ùfï whs;sjdislu'

3 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,oS'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

8

15' ^1& 13 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^5& jeks iy ^6& jeks

wkqjHjia:dj,ska m%ldY fldg ms<sf.k we;s uQ,sl whs;sjdislï

N=la;s ú¢h yelafla o" l%shd;aul úh yelafla o" rdcH wdrlaIdj

;yjqre lsßu msKsi kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,eìh yels iSud

lsÍïj,g muKla hg;aj h' fuu wkqjHjia:dfõ ld¾h i|yd

zkS;shZ hkakg uyck wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j ;;a ld,fha wod< jk

kS;sh hgf;a idok ,o ksfhda. o we;=<;a jkafka h'

^2& 14 jeks jHjia:dfõ 1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ w& fþofhka

m%ldY fldg ms<sf.k we;s uQ,sl whs;sjdislu N=la;s ú¢h yelafla

o" l%shd;aul úh yelafla o" jd¾.sl yd wd.ñl iyfhda.s;dj

;yjqre lsÍu i|yd fyda md¾,sfïka;= jrm%ido" wêlrKhg

wmydi lsÍu" wmydih fyda jrolg fm<Uùu yd iïnkaOj

kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,eìh yels iSud lsÍïj,g hg;aj h'

^3& 14 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^wd&

fþofhka m%ldY fldg ms<sf.k we;s uQ,sl whs;sjdislu N=la;s

ú¢h yelafla o" l%shd;aul úh yelafla o" jd¾.sl yd wd.ñl

iyfhda.s;dj ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,eìh

yels iSud lsÍïj,g hg;aj h'

^4& 14 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^we&

fþofhka m%ldY fldg ms<sf.k we;s uQ,sl whs;sjdislu N=la;s

ú¢h yelafla o" l%shd;aul úh yelafla o" jd¾.sl yd wd.ñl

iyfhda.s;dj ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd fyda cd;sl wd¾Ólh wdrlaId

lsÍu i|yd kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,eìh yels iSud lsÍïj,g

hg;aj h'

^5& 14 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^W& fþofhka

m%ldY fldg ms<sf.k we;s uQ,sl whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú¢h

yelafla o" l%shd;aul úh yelafla o" cd;sl wd¾Ólh wdrlaId

lsÍu i|yd fyda -

^w& hï jD;a;shl fh§ isàug fyda hï /lshdjla"

l¾udka;hla" fj<| jHdmdrhla fyda jHjidhla

mj;ajdf.k hdug wjYH jD;a;Sh" ld¾ñl"

wOHdmksl" uq,H iy fjk;a iqÿiqlï iïnkaOfhka

iy tu uQ,sl whs;sjdislug ysñlï ,nk

;eke;a;kag n,m;% §u iy ta ;eke;a;ka úIhfhys

úkh md,kh iïnkaOfhka¦ iy

^wd& rch úiska fyda rdcH ksfhdað; wdh;khla úiska

fyda rdcH ixia:djla úiska fyda hï l¾udka;hla"

fj<| jHdmdrhla" ld¾ñl jHdmdrhla" fiajdjla

uQ,sl whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| iSud'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

9

fyda jHjidhla mqrjeis iyNd.s;ajh fkdue;sj

fyda mqrjeis fldgil iyNd.S;ajh we;sj fyda

wkHdldrhlska fyda mj;ajdf.k hdu iïnkaOfhka"

kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,eìh yels iSud lsÍïj,g

hg;aj h'

^6& 14 jeks jHjia:dfõ 1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ W!& fþofhka

m%ldY fldg ms<sf.k we;s uQ,sl whs;sjdislu N=la;s ú¢h yelafla

o" l%shd;aul úh yelafla o" cd;sl wd¾Ólh wdrlaId lsßu i|yd

kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,eìh yels iSud lsÍïj,g hg;aj h'

^7& 12 jeks jHjia:dfjka" 13 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks yd ^2&

jeks wkqjHjia:dj,ska iy 14 jeks jHjia:dfjka m%ldY fldg

ms<sf.k we;s ishÆu uQ,sl whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú¢h yelafla o"

l%shd;aul úh yelafla o" rdcH wdrlaIdj o" rfÜ h:d meje;au

o" ;yjqre lsÍu msKsi;a" uyck fi!LHh fyda iodpdrh wdrlaId

lsÍu msKsi;a" wkHhkaf.a whs;sjdislï yd kka jeoEreï ksoyi

ksis mßÈ ms<s.kakd njg iy Bg ksis mßÈ .re lrk njg j.n,d

.ekSu msKsi;a" m%cd;ka;jd§ iudchl fmdÿ iqNidOkh i|yd

hqla;s iy.;j wjYH oE imqrd,Su msKsi;a" kS;sfhka kshu lrkq

,eìh yels iSud lsÍïj,g hg;aj h' fuu wkqjHjia:dfõ ld¾h

i|yd zkS;shZ hkakg uyck wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j ;;ald,fha wod<

jk kS;sh hgf;a idok ,o ksfhda. o we;=<;a jkafka h'

^8& 12 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfjka" 13 jeks

jHjia:dfjka iy 14 jeks jHjia:dfjka m%ldY fldg ms<sf.k

we;s uQ,sl whs;sjdislï" ikakoaO yuqodjkays idudðlhkag"

fmd,sia yuqodfõ idudðlhkag iy rfÜ h:d meje;au

Ndrj isák fjk;a yuqodj, idudðlhkag wod< ùfï § tu

whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú¢h yelafla o" l%shd;aul úh yelafla o"

Tjqkaf.a ld¾hhka h:d mßÈ bgq lrjd .ekSu iy Tjqka w;r

úkh mj;ajd .ekSu msKsi kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,eìh yels

iSud lsÍïj,g hg;aj h'

16' ^1& mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;s iy ,sÅ; fkdjQ kS;s w;=frka

hïlsis ,sÅ; kS;shla fyda ,sÅ; fkdjQ kS;shla fï mßÉfþofha

fuhg by;ska we;s úêúOdkj,g wkql+, fkdjqj o" tlS ishÆ

mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;s iy ,sÅ; fkdjQ kS;s n,d;aulj l%shd;aul

jkafka h'

^2& ljr jQ fyda mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;shlska o~qjula f,i ms<s.kq

,enQ ljr jQ fyda wdldrhl o~qjulg ljr jQ fyda ;eke;a;l= ksis

wêlrKhl wd{dj msg hg;a lsÍu fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk

lvlsÍula fkdjkafka h'

mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;s

iy ,sÅ; fkdjQ kS;s

n,mj;ajk nj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

10

17' fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk hgf;a hï ;eke;a;l=g ysñ

jk hï uQ,sl whs;sjdislula hï úOdhl fyda mßmd,kuh

l%shdjla u.ska W,a,x>kh lr ;sîu fyda W,a,x>kh lsÍug

w;Hdikakj ;sîu fyda iïnkaOfhka 126 jeks jHjia:dfõ

úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ fY%aIaGdêlrKhg b,a,Sula lsÍug ta

;eke;a;dg ysñlï we;af;a h'

úOdhl l%shd u.ska

uQ,sl whs;sjdislï

W,a,x>kh lsÍug

m%;sl¾uh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

11

b.ekaùfï udOHh

rdcH NdIdj'

cd;sl NdId

md¾,sfïka;=fjys"

m<d;a iNdj,

iy m<d;a md,k

wdh;kj, cd;sl

NdId Ndú;h'

4- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^w& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj f,i h<s wxl lrk ,§'

5 - oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 ^wd& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska tl;= lrk ,§'

6 - oyih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska zzm<d;a md,k wdh;khl iNslhl=gZZ fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

7 - oyih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska zzta m<d;a md,k wdh;kfhaZZ fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

IV jeks mßÉfþoh

NdIdj

18' 4 [^1&] Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH NdIdj isxy, NdIdj jkafka h'

5 [^2& fou< NdIdj o rdcH NdIdjla jkafka h'

^3& bx.%Sis NdIdj ikaOdk NdIdj jkafka h'

^4& fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s u.ska úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;= h']

19' isxy, NdIdj iy fou< NdIdj Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl NdId

jkafka h'

20' md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=g fyda 6[m<d;a iNdjl

uka;%Sjrhl=g fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khl iNslhl=g] ms<sfj<ska md¾,sfïka;=fõ fyda

7[ta m<d;a iNdfõ fyda m<d;a

md,k wdh;kfha] fyda cd;sl NdId foflka ljr NdIdjlska

jqj o ;udf.a ld¾h yd l¾;jH bgq lsÍug ysñlu we;af;ah'

21' 1& hï ;eke;a;l=g cd;sl NdId foflka ljr udOHhlska

jqj o wOHdmkh ,eîug ysñlu we;af;ah¦

tfia jqj o" cd;sl NdIdjla fkdjk NdIdjla b.ekaùfï NdId

udOHh jk Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khlg fuu wkqjHjia:dfõ

úêúOdk wod< fkdjkafka h'

^2& rch úiska fl<ska u fyda wkHdldrhlska fyda uqo,a imhkq

,nk hï úYajúoHd,hl hï mdGud,djla i|yd ke;fyd;a hï

wxYhl fyda mSGhl b.ekaùfï udOHh tla cd;sl NdIdjla jk

wjia:djl tu úYajúoHd,hg we;=<;a ùug l,ska wfkla cd;sl

NdId udOHfhka wOHdmkh ,nd we;s YsIHhka fjkqfjka tlS

wfkla cd;sl NdIdj o tlS mdGud,dj i|yd ke;fyd;a tlS

wxYfhys fyda mSGfhys b.ekaùfï udOHhla l< hq;af;a h'

tfia jqj o" tlS úYaj úoHd,fha fjk;a hï uKavmhl

fyda YdLdjl fyda ta yd iudk fjk;a hï úYajúoHd,hl hï

uKavmhl fyda YdLdjl fyda ta yd iudk mdGud,djla i|yd

ke;fyd;a ta yd iudk wxYhl fyda mSGhl b.ekaùfï udOHh

by; lS wfkla cd;sl NdIdj jkafka kï fuu wkqjHjia:dfõ

fuhg by;ska jQ úêúOdk wkqj l%shd lsÍug ne£ula

fkdjkafka h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

12

^3& fuu jHjia:dfjys —úYajúoHd,h˜" hkakg ljr jQ fyda

Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khla we;=<;a fõ'

8 [22' 1& isxy, iy fou< NdId Y%S ,xldj uq¿,af,a u mßmd,k

NdId úh hq;af;a h' rcfha wdh;k úiska fmdÿ jd¾;d ;nd .ekSu

i|yd iy ish¨ lghq;= bgq lsÍu i|yd fou< NdIdj Ndú;d

lrk W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;a yer" Y%S ,xldfõ ish¨ u

m<d;aj, mßmd,k NdIdj isxy, úh hq;= w;r" ta m<d;aj,

rcfha wdh;k úiska fmdÿ jd¾;d ;nd .ekSu i|yd iy ish¨

lghq;= bgq lsÍu i|yd isxy, NdIdj Ndú;d l< hq;= h¦ tfia

jqj o" Wm Èidm;s fldÜGdihla ixhqla; jk hï tallhl uq¿

ck.ykhg tu m%foaYfha isxy, fyda fou< NdIduh iq¿ ck

fldgi ork wkqmd;h flrys ie,ls,a, we;sj" ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska" isxy, iy fou< NdId fol u fyda ta m%foaYh msysá

m<df;a mßmd,k NdIdj jYfhka Ndú;d lrkq ,enQ NdIdj

fkdjk fjk;a NdIdjla fyda ta m%foaYh i|yd mßmd,k NdIdj

jYfhka Ndú;d lrkq ,eîug úOdk lrkq ,eìh yelsh'

^2& ;u ks, ;;a;ajfhka l%shd lrk ks,Orhl= fkdjk

;eke;a;l=g -

^w& fou< fyda bx.%Sis NdId foflka ljr jQ fyda NdIdjlska

ljr jQ fyda ks,Orhl=f.ka ta ks,Orhdf.a ks,

;;a;ajfhka ,sms .kqfokq Ndr .ekSug" ta ks,Orhdg

ks, ;;a;ajfhka ,sms .kqfokq heùug iy ta ks,Orhd

iu. ta ;;a;ajfhka lghq;= lsÍug ysñlu we;af;a h¦

^wd& hï ks, f,aLkhla" jd¾;djla" m%ldYkhla fyda

fjk;a ,shú,a,la mÍlaId lsÍug ke;fyd;a tjeks

f,aLkhlska" jd¾;djlska" m%ldYkhlska fyda fjk;a

,shú,a,lska msgm;la fyda WOD;hla ,nd .ekSug

Tyqg we;s whs;sjdislu kS;sfhka ms<s.kq ,nkafka

kï" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ tu f,aLkfhka" jd¾;dfjka"

m%ldYkfhka fyda fjk;a ,shú,af,ka msgm;la fyda

WOD;hla ,nd .ekSug ke;fyd;a tu f,aLkfha"

jd¾;dfõ" m%ldYkfha fyda fjk;a ,shú,af,a

mßj¾;khla fou< fyda bx.%Sis NdId foflka ljr

NdIdjlska jqj o ,nd .ekSug ysñlï we;af;a h¦

^we& ta ;eke;a;dg ksl=;a lrkq ,eîfï ld¾hh i|yd

hï ks,Orhl= úiska hï ,shú,a,la ,shd w;aika

lrkq ,nk wjia:djl ta ,shú,a, fyda ta ,shú,af,a

mßj¾;khla fyda fou< fyda bx.%Sis NdId foflka

ljr NdIdjlska jqj o ,nd .ekSug ysñlu we;af;a h'

8 - oyih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 22 jeks jHjia:dj bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

mßmd,k NdId'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

13

^3& mßmd,k NdIdj jYfhka fou< NdIdj Ndú;d lrkq

,nk hï m%foaYhl" iajlSh ks, ;;a;ajfhka l%shd lrk

ks,Orhl= fkdjk hï ;eke;a;l= fï jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks

wkqjHjia:dfõ ^w&" ^wd& iy ^we& fþoj, i|yka whs;sjdislï

iy fiajdjka isxy, NdIdfjka fyda bx.%Sis NdIdfjka l%shd;aul

lrjd .ekSug iy ,nd .ekSug ysñlï ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^4& iajlSh lghq;= isxy, NdIdfjka lrk hï m<d;a iNdjla

fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khla" ;u ks, ;;a;ajfhka l%shd lrk

ljr jQ fyda ks,Orhl=f.ka isxy, NdIdfjka ,sms .kqfokq Ndr

.ekSug" ta ks,Odrhdg ks, ;;a;ajfhka ,sms .kqfokq heùug

iy ta ks,Orhd iu. ta ;;a;ajfhka ,sms lghq;= lsÍug ysñlu

;sfnk w;r" iajlSh lghq;= fou< NdIdfjka lrk hï m<d;a

iNdjla fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khla ;u ks, ;;a;ajfhka l%shd

lrk ljr jQ fyda ks,Orhl=f.ka fou< NdIdfjka ,sms .kqfokq

Ndr .ekSug" ta ks,Orhdg ks, ;;a;ajfhka ,sms .kqfokq heùug

iy ta ks,Orhd iu. ta ;;a;ajfhka lghq;= lsÍug ysñlu

we;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" mßmd,k NdIdj jYfhka fjkia NdIdjla

Ndú; lrkq ,nk hï m%foaYhl lghq;= lrk fjk;a hï m<d;a

iNdjlska fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khlska" rcfha wdh;khlska

fyda hï ks,Orhl=f.ka ,sms .kqfokq ,nk fyda tajd fyda tu

ks,Orhd iu. jev lghq;= lrk hï m<d;a iNdjlska" m<d;a

md,k wdh;khlska" rcfha wdh;khlska fyda hï ks,Orhl=f.

ka bx.%Sis NdIdfjka ,sms .kqfokq ,nd .ekSug" ksfõok yqjudre

lr .ekSug iy jev lghq;= lsÍug ysñlu ,eìh hq;= h'

^5& rcfha fiajhg" wêlrK fiajhg" m<d;ano rcfha

fiajhg" m<d;a md,k fiajhg fyda rcfha hï wdh;khlg

;eke;a;ka we;=<;a lr .ekSu i|yd meje;afjk hï úNd.hl

§ isxy, fyda fou< fyda ;uka f;dard .kakd NdIdjl fyda

udOHhlska jqj o mÍlaId lrkq ,eîug hï ;eke;a;l=g ysñlï

we;af;a h' ;j o" ;u Oqrfha ld¾h bgq lsÍu i|yd isxy, fyda

fou< ms<sn| m%udKj;a oekSula ta ;eke;a;dg ;sîu idOdrKj

wjYH jk wjia:djkays" tjeks hï fiajhlg fyda rcfha hï

wdh;khlg fyda we;=<;a lr .kq ,eîfuka miq idOdrK

ld,hla we;=<; tfia wjia:dfpdaÑ; mßÈ isxy, fyda fou<

NdIdj ms<sn| m%udKj;a oekSula Tyq úiska ,nd .; hq;= hhs

kshu lsÍfï fldkafoaishg tlS ysñlu hg;a jkafka h (

tfia jqj o hï ;eke;a;l= n|jd .kq ,nk Oqrfhys

lsisÿ l¾;jHhla isxy, fyda fou< NdIdj ms<sn| m%udKj;a

oekSula we;af;a kï ñi bgq l< fkdyels jk wjia:dj, §"

tjeks hï fiajhlg fyda rcfha hï wdh;khlg we;=<;a lr


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

14

.ekSfï fldkafoaishla jYfhka isxy, fyda fou< NdIdj ms<sn|

m%udKj;a oekSula hï ;eke;a;l=g ;sìh hq;= hhs kshu lrkq

,eìh yelafla h'

^6& fuu jHjia:dfjys -

zzks,OrhdZZ hkafkka ckdêm;sjrhd" hï wud;Hjrfhla"

ksfhdacH wud;Hjrfhla" wdKavqldrjrfhla" m%Odk

wud;Hjrfhla" m<d;a wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrfhla fyda

rcfha wdh;khl fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khl fyda m<d;a

iNdjl hï ks,Orfhla woyia fõ'

zzrcfha wdh;khZZ hkafkka" wdKavqfõ fomd¾;fïka;=jla

fyda wdh;khla" rdcH ixia:djla fyda jHjia:dms; wdh;khla

woyia fõ']9 [23' ^1& ish¨ u kS;s iy wkq kS;s mekùu ke;fyd;a

iE§u o" tlS ish¨ u kS;s iy wkq kS;s m< lsÍu o" bx.%Sis

NdIdfjka jQ mßj¾;khla o we;sj isxy, iy fou< NdId

foflka u úh hq;af;a h (

tfia jqj o" ta ta NdIdfjka jQ mdG w;r hï wkkql+,;djla

we;s jqjfyd;a" n,meje;aúh hq;af;a ljr mdGh o hkak

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska hï kS;shla mkjk wjia:dfõ § ;SrKh

l< hq;= h (

tfia u ;jÿrg;a" wfkl=;a ish¨ ,sÅ; kS;s iy wkqkS;s

iïnkaOfhka jk úg mdG w;r wkkql+,;djla we;s jqjfyd;a

ta ,sÅ; kS;s fyda wkqkS;s mkjk ,oafoa fyda iïu; lrk ,oafoa

fyda idok ,oafoa fyda hï NdIdjlska o" ta NdIdfjka jQ mdGh

n,meje;aúh hq;= h'

^2& m<d;a iNdjla úiska fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khla úiska

fyda idokq ,nk fyda ksl=;a lrkq ,nk kshu" m%ldYk" Í;s"

w;=re jHjia:d" ksfhda. iy ksfõok yer hï ,sÅ; kS;shla

hgf;a idokq ,nk fyda ksl=;a lrkq ,nk ish¨ u kshu"

m%ldYk" Í;s" w;=re jHjia:d" ksfhda. iy ksfõok o" .eiÜ

m;%h o" bx.%Sis mßj¾;khla o we;sj isxy, iy fou< NdIdj,ska

m< lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^3& hï ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a" hï m<d;a iNdjla úiska fyda

m<d;a md,k wdh;khla úiska fyda idokq ,nk fyda ksl=;a

lrkq ,nk ish¨ u kshu" m%ldYk" Í;s" w;=re jHjia:d" ksfhda.

iy ksfõok o" tu m<d;a iNdj fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;kh

kS;s mekùfï NdIdj'

9 - oyih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 23 jeks jHjia:dj bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

15

fyda hï rcfha wdh;khla úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk fyda Ndú;

lrkq ,nk pl%f,aL iy wdlD;s we;=¿ ish¨ f,aLk o bx.%Sis

mßj¾;khla o we;sj tu m<d;a iNdj fyda m<d;a md,k

wdh;kh fyda rcfha wdh;kh l%shd;aul jk tla tla m%foaYfha

mßmd,kfha § Ndú; lrkq ,nk NdIdfjka m< lrkq ,eìh

hq;af;a h'

^4& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmrd;=j

n,d;aul jQ ish¨ kS;s iy wkq kS;s yels;dla blaukska isxy,

iy fou< NdIdj,ska .eiÜ m;%fhys m< lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h']10[24' ^1& Y%S ,xldj uq¿,af,a u wêlrKj, NdId isxy, iy

fou< NdId úh hq;= w;r" fou< NdIdj mßmd,k NdIdj jk hï

m%foaYhl yer" Y%S ,xldfõ ish¨ u m%foaYj, msysá wêlrKj,

isxy, NdIdj wêlrK NdIdj jYfhka Ndú; l< hq;af;ah'

kvq jd¾;dj iy kvq lghq;= wêlrKfha NdIdfjka úh hq;=

h' hï wêlrKhlska wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a lrk wjia:djl"

wNshdpkh úNd. lrkq ,nk wêlrKfha NdIdj" wNshdpkh

bÈßm;a lrkq ,enqfõ hï wêlrKhlska o" ta wêlrKfha NdIdj

fkdjk fjk;a NdIdjla jk úg" wNshdpkh úNd. lrkq ,nk

wêlrKfha NdIdfjka o jd¾;d ms<sfh< l< hq;= h(

tfia jqj o" hï wêlrKhl kvq jd¾;dj ;nd .ekSu o"

kvq lghq;= mj;ajd f.k hdu o wêlrKfha NdIdj fkdjk

NdIdjlska o úh hq;= hehs" wêlrK úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhd

úiska wud;H uKav,fha tlÕ;ajh we;sj úOdk l< yelafla h']

^2& hïlsis md¾Yajhla fyda whÿïlrejl= úiska ke;fyd;a

ta md¾Yajh fyda whÿïlre ksfhdackh lsÍug kS;sfhka n,h

,nd we;s hïlsis ;eke;a;l= úiska" kvq lghq;= wdrïN lsÍu

o" W;a;rjdo iy fjk;a f,aLk wêlrKhg bÈßm;a lsÍu o"

wêlrK lghq;=j,g iyNd.s ùu o" 11[isxy, NdIdfjka fyda

fou< NdIdfjka fyda] lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

^3& wêlrKhl Ndú; jk NdIdj fkdokakd hï lsis

úksYaphldrjrhl=g" cQß iNslhl=g" hïlsis md¾Yajhlg

fyda whÿïlrejl=g ke;fyd;a ta md¾Yajh fyda whÿïlre

ksfhdackh lsÍug kS;sfhka n,h ,nd we;s hïlsis ;eke;a;l=g

tu wêlrKfha isÿjk lghq;= jgyd .ekSug;a ta lghq;=j,g

iyNd.s ùug;a yelsjk fia rch úiska 12[isxy, NdIdfjka fyda

fou< NdIdfjka] imhkq ,nk NdIK mßj¾;k iy mßj¾;k

10 - oyih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj bj;a lr ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

11 - oyih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^2& jeks j.ka;sfhka —cd;sl NdId folska ljr NdIdjlska jqjo˜ fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

12 - oyih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^3&^w& jeks j.ka;sfhka — WÑ; cd;sl NdIdfjka ˜ fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

wêlrKfha NdIdj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

16

,nd .ekSug;a" kvq jd¾;djlska kS;sh wkqj ,nd .ekSug ysñlï

we;s ljr jQ fyda fldgila ke;fyd;a tys mßj¾;khla 13[tu

NdIdfjka] ,nd .ekSug;a ysñlu we;af;a h'

^4& wêlrK úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhd úiska wud;H uKav,fha

tlÕ;ajh we;sj ish¨ ld¾h i|yd ke;fyd;a Tyq úiska ksYaph

fldg olajk hï hï ld¾h i|yd kvq jd¾;djl fyda kvq

lghq;a;l § ke;fyd;a kvq jd¾;djla fyda kvq lghq;a;la

iïnkaOfhka 14[bx.%Sis NdIdj] hï wêlrKhl Ndú; lsÍug

wjir foñka úOdk ksl=;a lrkq ,eìh yelafla h' tjeks úOdk

ls%hd;aul lsÍug iEu úksYaphldrjrfhla u ne£ isákafka h'

^5& fuu jHjia:dfjys -

—wêlrKh˜ hkafkka ld¾ñl iy fjk;a wdrdjq,a úksYaph

lsÍu yd ksrjq,a lsÍu we;=¿j hqla;sh mis|,Su i|yd we;s fldg

msysgqjk ,o ljr jQ wêlrKhla fyda úksYaph wêldrhla fyda

wêlrK lghq;= ke;fyd;a w¾O wêlrK lghq;= bgq lrk

fjk;a ljr jQ fyda úksYaph wêldrhla fyda wdh;khla fyda

wdrjq,a iu:hlg m;a fldg ksrjq,a lsÍu i|yd we;s fldg

msysgqjk ,o ljr jQ fyda úksYaph wêldrhla fyda wdh;khla

woyia fõ'

—úksYaphldrjrhd˜ hkakg ljr jQ fyda wêlrKhl

iNdm;sjrhd o" uQ,dikdrEV ks,Orhd o" idudðlfhla o we;=<;a

fj;s'

—jd¾;dj˜ hkakg W;a;rjdo" kvq ;Skaÿ" wd{d iy fjk;a

wêlrK yd úOdhl ld¾hh we;=<;a fõ'

25' fï mßÉfþofhys úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ NdId

Ndú;h i|yd rch m%udKj;a myiqlï ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

15 [25 w' hï kS;shl úêúOdk iy fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk

w;r hï wkkql+,;djla we;s jqjfyd;a" fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk

n,meje;aúh hq;= h']

13 - oyih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^3&wd jeks j.ka;sfhka —cd;sl NdId foflka ljr NdIdjlska jqjo˜ fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

14 - oyih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^4& jeks j.ka;sfhka —cd;sl NdIdfjka fkdjk fjk;a NdIdjla˜ fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

15 - oyih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 5 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

fï mßÉfÊofha

úêúOdk i,iajd

we;s mßÈ NdId

Ndú;h i|yd

m%udKj;a myiqlï

ie,eiaúh hq;= nj'

fï mßÉfþohg

wkkql+, jk

hï kS;shl we;s

úêúOdk bj;a lrk

,o fia ie,lsh hq;=

nj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

17

V jeks mßÉfþoh

mqrjeisNdjh

26' 1& —Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeishl=f.a ;;a;ajh˜ hkqfjka y÷kajkq

,nk tlu mqrjeis ;;a;ajhla úh hq;af;a h'

^2& Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeishl=g" mqrjeisNdjh ysñ jQfha

mrïmrdfjka jqj o" mqrjeisNdjh ms<sn| kS;shg wkql+,j

,shdmÈxÑùfuka jqj o" ta ;eke;a;d ish¨ ld¾h i|yd —Y%S ,xldfõ

mqrjeisfhla˜ hkqfjka muKla úia;r lrkq ,nkafka h'

^3& mqrjeis ;;a;ajh w;alr .kq ,enQ wdldrh" tkï"

mrïmrdfjka o" ke;fyd;a ,shdmÈxÑ ùfuka o hkq i,ld

ljr jQ fyda ld¾hhla i|yd Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeishka fjfiid

fkdoelaúh hq;af;a h'

^4& Y%S ,xldfõ lsisu mqrjeishl=g mqrjeishl= jYfhka Tyqf.a

;;a;ajh mqrjeis mkf;a 19 jeks" 20 jeks" 21 jeks iy 22 jeks

j.ka;sj, úêúOdk hgf;a iy ta j.ka;sj, úêúOdk m%ldr

ñi wysñ fkd l< hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" mqrjeis mkf;a 11 jeks" 12 jeks fyda 13 jeks

j.ka;sj, úêúOdk hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,eîfuka Y%S ,xldfõ

mqrjeishl=f.a ;;a;ajhg ysñlï ,enQ ;eke;a;l=g ta mkf;a 23

jeks iy 24 jeks j.ka;sj, úêúOdk o wod< jkafka h'

^5& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aulùu wdrïN jk f;la

mrïmrdfjka ke;fyd;a mqrjeisNdjh ms<sn| hï kS;shlg

wkql+,j ,shdmÈxÑ ùfuka fyda Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeishl=j isá iEu

;eke;a;l=g u" fï jHjia:dfõ óg by;ska we;s úêúOdkj,ska

úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeishl=f.a ;;a;ajhg iy

Y%S ,xld mqrjeishl=f.a whs;sjdislïj,g ysñlï ,efnkafka h'

^6& mqrjeisNdjh yd iïnkaO ish¨ mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;s iy

mqrjeisNdjh .ek i|yka lrk fjk;a ish¨ mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;s

fï jHjia:dfõ óg by;ska jQ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj f;areï .;

hq;af;a h'

Y%S ,xldfõ

mqrjeisNdjh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

18

VI jeks mßÉfþoh

rdcH m%;sm;a;sh fufyhùfï uQ,O¾u iy uQ,sl hq;=lï

27' ^1& fuys we;=<;a rdcH m%;sm;a;sh fufyhùfï uQ,O¾u"

O¾ñIaG ksjy,a iudchla we;s lsÍu i|yd kS;s mekùfuys § o" Y%S

,xldfjys rdcHkqYdikfhys § o" md¾,sfïka;=j" ckdêm;sjrhd

iy wud;H uKav,h úiska .=refldg .kq ,nkafka h'

^2& u;= oelafjk wruqK o we;=<;a j m%cd;dka;sl iudcjd§

iudchla Y%S ,xldfjys we;s lsÍug rch wem lem ù we;af;a h -

^w& ish¨ ;eke;a;kaf.a u uQ,sl whs;sjdislï iy kka

jeoEreï ksoyi imqrd ,Su ¦

^wd& cd;sl ck Ôú;fha ish¨ wdh;k úiska iudc"

wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k idOdrK;ajh .=refldg .kakd

iudc l%uhla yels;dla id¾:lj we;s lr wdrlaId

lr §fuka ck;d iqN isoaêh j¾Okh lsÍu ¦

^we& m%udKj;a wdydrmdk" we÷ï me<÷ï iy ksjdi

myiqj o" Ôjk ;;a;ajfhys ksrka;r j¾Okh o"

úfõlh yd iudchSh iy ixialD;sl bv m%ia;d ksis

mßÈ m%fhdackhg .ekSu o we;=¿j m%udKj;a Ôjk

uÜgula ish¨ mqrjeishka úiska ;ukag iy ;u

mjq,aj, idudðlhkag w;alr §u ¦

^wE& rdcH wxYfha yd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wd¾Ól

l%shdj,shla ;=<ska iy tlS wd¾Ól l%shdj,sh" rfÜ

iudc wruqKq yd fmdÿ wNsjDoaêh wrNhd fufyhùu

iy iïnkaëlrKh msKsi fhda.Hjk ie,iqï iy

md,kh kS;sfhka kshu lsÍfuka YS>% f,i uq¿ rg

ixj¾Okh lsÍu ¦

^b& fmdÿck hym;g bjy,ajk mßÈ m%cdjf.a fN!;sl

iïm;a iy iudc M,h ish¨ mqrjeishka w;r

idOdrK f,i fnod yeÍu ¦

^B& ksIamdokfha" fnod yeÍfï iy yqjudre lsÍfï

ud¾. rcfhys" rdcH wdh;khkays fyda jrm%ido ,;a

w;f<diaila wf;ys fyda talrdYS fkdù iy uOH.;

fkdù Y%S ,xldfõ il, ck;dj w;r úisÍ hk

O¾ñIaG iudc l%uhla msysgqùu ¦

^W& ck;djf.a iodpdrfhys;a" ixialD;sfhys;a" ;;a;ajh

jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu iy fm!reI;ajfhys mQ¾K j¾Okh

;yjqre lsÍu ¦ iy

^W!& kQ.;alu iyuq,ska u ;=rka lsÍu iy ish¨

rdcH m%;sm;a;sh

fufyhùfï uQ,O¾u


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

19

;eke;a;kag wOHdmkfha iEu wjia:djl § u i¾j

idOdrK yd iudk bv m%ia;d ,nd .ekSfï whs;sh

iy;sl lsÍu'

^3& Y%S ,xldfõ iajdëk;ajh" iaffjÍNdjh" tlai;a nj yd

foaY mQ¾K;ajh o rch úiska wdrlaId l< hq;af;a h'

^4& mßmd,kh úuOH.; lsÍfuka iy uyck lghq;=j,g

iy md,k lghq;=j,g iEu wjia:djl u ck;dj iyNd.s

lrjd .ekSfuka wdKavqfõ m%cd;ka;jd§ moku iy ck;djf.a

m%cd;ka;jd§ whs;sjdislï o rch úiska ;yjqre fldg mq¿,a l<

hq;af;a h'

^5& jd¾.sl" wd.ñl" úúO NdId Ndú; lrk iy fjk;a ck

fldÜGdi we;=¿ Y%S ,xld jdiS il, ck;dj w;r iyfhda.h

iy wfkHdkH úYajdih jvd,Sfuka cd;sfha iu.sh ;yjqre lsÍu

o" úfYaI ie,ls,s iy fjkialï ;=rka lsÍu i|yd b.ekaùu"

wOHdmkh §u iy m%jD;a;s iemhSu hk lafIa;%j, M,odhS mshjr

.ekSu o rch úiska l< hq;af;a h'

^6& lsisu mqrjeishl=" j¾.h" wd.u" NdIdj" l=,h" ia;%S

mqreI fNaoh" foaYmd,k u;h fyda /lshdj fya;=fjka hï lsis

wYlakq;djlg m;a fkdjk mßÈ mqrjeishkag ÈhqKq ùug iu

m%ia;djka ie,iSug rch j.n,d .; hq;af;a h'

^7& wd¾Ól iy idudchsl jrm%ido yd úIu;d o" ñksid

úiska fyda rch úiska fyda ñksia Y%uh wh:d mßÈ Wmfhda.S lr

.ekau o" rch úiska ;=rka l< hq;af;a h'

^8& wd¾Ól l%uh l%shd;aul ùfï § Okh iy ksIamdok

ud¾. fmdÿ ck;djg ydkslr jk fia talrdYs fkdjk njg

rch j.n,d .; hq;af;a h'

^9& iudc iqrlaIs;Ndjh yd iqnidOkh we;s lsÍug rch

j.n,d .; hq;af;a h'

^10& ck;djf.a NdId iy ixialD;Ska j¾Okh lsÍug rch

iydh úh hq;af;a h'

^11& wd.ula woyk ljrl= yg jqj o" iajlSh wd.ñl m%;sm;a;s

idlaId;a lr .ekSug wjYH wd¾Ól yd iudc mßirh rch úiska

we;s l< hq;af;a h'

^12& mjq," iudcfha uQ,sl tallh jYfhka rch úiska

ms<sf.k wdrlaId l< hq;af;a h'

^13& <uhska iy fh!jkhka ldhsl jYfhka" udkisl

jYfhka iodpdrd;aul jYfhka" wd.ñl jYfhka yd idudchsl

jYfhka mQ¾K j¾Okhg m;ajk njg j.n,d .ekSug;a" Tjqka


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

20

wd;aud¾:h msKsi fhdod .kq ,eîfuka iy fjkialïj,g md;%

lrkq ,eîfuka wdrlaId lr .ekSug;a yelsjk mßÈ Tjqkaf.a

Y=N isoaêh rch úiska úfYaI mßY%uhlska hq;=j j¾Okh l<

hq;af;a h'

^14& ck;djf.a hym; ;ld rch úiska mßirh wdrlaId

fldg iqrlaIs; fldg jeä ÈhqKq l< hq;af;a h'

^15& cd;Hka;r iduh" iqrlaIs;Ndjh yd iyfhda.S;dj

j¾Okh lsÍu o" cd;Ska w;r lghq;=j, § cd;Hka;r kS;sh iy

.súi .;a ne£ï flfrys f.!rjh we;s lsÍug W;aidy lsÍu o"

O¾ñIaG yd idOdrK cd;Hka;r wd¾Ól yd iudc l%uhla we;s

lsÍug W;aidy lsÍu o rch úiska l< hq;af;a h'

28' whs;sjdislï iy kka jeoEreï ksoyi l%shd;aulùu;a"

N=la;s ú£u;a hq;=lï yd ne£ï bgq lsÍfuka fjkaj mej;sh

fkdyelafla h' tfyhska-

^w& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iy kS;sh wdrlaId fldg

wkq.ukh lsÍu o"

^wd& cd;sl wNsjDoaêh j¾Okh lsÍu yd cd;sl iu.sh

fmdaIKh lsÍu o"

^we& ;uka úiska f;dard .kq ,enQ /lshdfjys yDoh

idlaIshg tlÕj fkdmsßfy,d jev lsÍu o"

^wE& fmdÿ foam< iqrlaIs; fldg wdrlaId lsÍu o" fmdÿ

foam< wh:d mßÈ m%fhdackhg .ekSug iy kdia;s

lsÍug tfrysj l%shd lsÍu o"

^b& fiiq whf.a whs;sjdislï iy kka jeoEreï ksoyi

.re lsÍu o"

^B& iajNdj O¾uh iy iajdNdúl iïm;a /l .ekSu o"

Y%S ,xldjdiS iEu ;eke;a;l=f.au hq;=lu jkafka h'

29' fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk fya;=fldgf.k kS;sfhka

lsisu whs;sjdislula fkdmejfrkafka h' kS;sfhka lsisu

ne£ula we;s fkdjkafka h' ;j o" fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk

wêlrKhla fyda úksYaph wêldrhla u.ska l%shd;aul lrjd

.; fkdyelafla h' tu úêúOdkj,g wkkql+,ùu ms<sn| lsisu

m%Yakhla ljr jQ fyda wêlrKhlg fyda úksYaph wêldrhlg

bÈßm;a l< fkdyelafla h'

uQ,sl hq;=lï

rdcH m%;sm;a;sh

ms<sn| uQ,O¾u

iy uQ,sl hq;=lï

úksYaphg Ndck l<

fkdyels nj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

21

VII jeks mßÉfþoh

úOdhlh

ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd

16[30' ^1& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrfhla jkafka h'

ckdêm;sjrhd rcfha m%Odkhd o úOdhlfha m%Odkhd o wdKavqfõ

m%Odkhd o ikakoaO fiajdjkays fiakdêkdhljrhd o jkafka h'

^2& ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd ck;dj úiska f;dard m;a lr

.kq ,eìh hq;= w;r mia wjqreÿ ld,hla OQrh orkafka h']

31' ^1& ckdêm;s Oqrhg f;dard m;a lr .kq ,eîu i|yd

iqÿiqlï ,nd we;s ljr jQ fyda mqrjeishl=f.a ku -

^w& ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIhla úiska¦ fyda

^wd& Tyq jHjia:dodhlfhys f;dard m;a l< uka;%Sjrfhlaj

isà kï ke;fyd;a tfia uka;%Sjrfhlaj isáfha kï"

fjk;a hï foaYmd,k mlaIhla úiska fyda hïlsis

Pkao ysñ kdu f,aLkhl ku we;=<;a Pkao ysñhl=

úiskaa¦ fyda

ckdêm;s Oqrh i|yd fhdackd lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

17[^2& ck;dj úiska ckdêm;s OQrhg fojrla f;dard m;a lr

.kq ,enQ ;eke;a;l= ck;dj úiska kej; tlS OQrh i|yd f;dard

m;a lr .kq ,eîug iqÿiail= fkdjkafka h']

^3& ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï Pkao úuiSu" Oqrh

ork ckdêm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h bl=;a ùug fmr udihlg

wvq fkdjk iy udi follg jeä fkdjk ld,iSudjla ;=<

meje;aúh hq;af;a h'

18[^3w& ^w& î& fï mßÉfþofha by;ska jQ úêúOdkj,g

mgyeksj l=ula i|ykaj we; o" ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska m%ldYkhla u.ska jeäÿr ld,hla i|yd

;ud f;dard m;a lr .ekSfuka Oqrh oeÍu

msKsi jrula ,nd .ekSu i|yd ck;dj fj;

wdhdpkh lsÍfï] 19[;u wNs,dIh ;u m%:u

Oqr ld,h wdrïN ù wjqreÿ y;rla bl=;aùfuka

miq hï wjia:djl ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m%ldY

lrkq ,eìh yelafla h]¦ 20

16 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska uq,a 30 j.ka;sh bj;afldg kj 30 j.ka;sh wdfoaY lrk ,oS'

17 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

18 - ;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 ^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

19 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^2& j.ka;sh u.ska l,ska ;snQ jpk fjkqjg" fuu jpk we;=<;a lrk ,§'

20 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^2& j.ka;sh u.ska 3^w&î& fþofha w;=re úOdkh bj;a lrk ,§'

ckrcfha

ckdêm;sjrhd'

ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard

m;alr .ekSu yd Oqr

ld,h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

22

îi& î& jeks wkqfþoh hgf;a m%ldYkhla lrkq ,enQ

úg th ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu

i|yd Pkao úuiSula meje;aùug ue;sjrK

flduidßiajrhd fj; flrk kshuhla jkafka h'

^wd& ^w& fþofha i|yka m%ldYkfhys Èkfhka miq iy ta

m%ldYkh m%ldr mj;ajkq ,nk Pkao úuiSfï Pkaoh .ekSu

wjikaùug fmr hï wjia:djl § tjlg Oqrh ork ckdêm;sjrhd

ñh .shfyd;a ckdêm;sjrhd ñh .sh Èkfhys isg ta m%ldYkh

m%;HdÈIag lrkq ,enQ f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" ta m%ldYkh

m%ldr meje;aùug kshñ; Pkao úuiSu wj,x.= lrkq ,enQ f,i

i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ta ñh hdu ksid ckdêm;s Oqrfhys we;s

jQ mqrmamdvqj 40 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j mqrjkq

,eìh hq;af;a h'

^we& î& fï wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a mj;ajkq ,nk Pkao

úuiSul Pkaoh .ekSu wjika ùu yd ta Pkao

úuiSfï m%;sM, m%ldY lsÍu yd w;r ld,h ;=<

hï wjia:djl § ta Pkao úuiSfï wfmalaIlhl=

ñh .shfyd;a ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska ta

wfmalaIlhd ñh hdu .ek fkd;ld Pkao .Kka

fldg ta Pkao úuiSfï m%;sM, m%ldY l< hq;af;a h'

îi& ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;aÍ m;a jQ njg m%ldY lrkq

,eîug ysñlï we;s ;eke;a;d ta Pkao úuiSfï

m%;sM, m%ldY lrkq ,nk wjia:dfõ ñhf.dia

we;fyd;a" ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska ta

Pkao úuiSfï m%;sM, m%ldY fkdl< hq;= w;r"

ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu i|yd wÆ;a

Pkao úuiSula mj;ajkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

îii& î& jeks wkqfþofhys i|yka ñh hdfï fya;=fjka

ckdêm;s Oqrfhys mqrmamdvqjla mj;akd úg ta

mqrmamdvqj we;s ùu yd kj ckdêm;sjrhd Oqrh

Ndr .ekSu yd w;r ld,h ;=< w.%dud;Hjrhd

ckdêm;s Oqrfhys jev ne,sh hq;= w;r wud;H

uKav,fha fjk;a wud;Hjrhl= w.%dud;H Oqrfhys

jev ne,Sug Tyq úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" w.%dud;H Oqrh ta wjia:dj jk úg ysiaj mj;S

kï fyda w.%dud;Hjrhdg ckdêm;s Oqrfha jev ne,Sug fkdyels

kï" l:dkdhljrhd ckdêm;s Oqrfhys jev ne,sh hq;af;a h'

^wE& fï wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a mj;ajk ,o Pkao úuiSul

§ ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;aÍ m;aj we;ehs m%ldY lrkq ,enQ

;eke;a;d -


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

23

î& tjlg Oqrh ork ckdêm;sjrhd kï" ta Pkao úuiSu

mj;ajkq ,nkafka hï j¾Ihl" hï Èkhl § o

Tyqf.a m%:u Oqr ld,h wdrïN jQ Èkhg wkqrEm jk

ta j¾Ifha ^ta Pkao úuiSfuka miqj tf<Uk Èkhla

jk& Èkh fyda B<Õg t<fUk j¾Ifha Bg wkqrEm

jk Èkh hk fuhska l,ska t<fUk Èkfhka wdrïN

jk 21[wjqreÿ myl ld,hla] Oqrh oeßh hq;af;a h'

îi& tjlg Oqrh ork ckdêm;sjrhd fkdfõ kï" ta Pkao

úuiSfï m%;sM, m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,enQ Èkfhka

wdrïN jk 21[wjqreÿ myl ld,hla] Oqrh oeßh

hq;af;a h'

^b& 40 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a ckdêm;s Oqrhg

wkqm%dma; jk ;eke;a;l=g" fï wkqjHjia:dfõ ^w& fþoh u.ska

ckdêm;sjrhl= fj; mjrd we;s whs;sh l%shd;aul lsÍfï ysñlï

fkdue;af;a h'

^B& fï wkqjHjia:dfõ ld¾h i|yd" 160 jeks jHjia:dfõ

i|yka m%:u ckdêm;sjrhdf.a m%:u Oqr ld,h 1978 fmnrjdß

ui 4 jk Èk wdrïN jQ f,i ie,lsh hq;= h']22[^4& ckdêm;sjrhl= f;dard m;a lr .ekSu i|yd

Pkao úuiSula mj;ajkq ,nk wjia:djl" ta Pkao úuiSfï §

ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ ;eke;a;df.a Oqr

ld,h tjlg Oqrh ork ckdêm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h wjidk jQ

úg" wdrïN úh hq;af;a h (

tfia jqj o" 40 jk jHjia:dfjys mgyeksj l=ula i|ykaj

we; o -

^w& ckdêm;sjrhl= f;dard m;a lr .ekSu i|yd jQ

Pkao úuiSul § ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka f;aÍ m;a

jQ f,i m%ldY lrkq ,enQ hï ;eke;a;l=" Tyq f;aÍ

m;a ù we;s f,i m%ldY lrkq ,eîfuka miq iy

Tyq ñh fkd.sfha kï Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h wdrïN úh

yelsj ;snqKq Èkhg fmr hï wjia:djl ñh .sh

fyd;a" ckdêm;sjrhl= f;dard m;a lr .ekSu i|yd

ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska wÆ;a Pkao úuiSula

mj;ajkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' tfia wÆ;a Pkao úuiSula

i|yd kshu lrk ,o Èkh" ta m<uq i|yka Èkhg

miq t<fUk Èkhla kï" ta Pkao úuiSfï § f;aÍ

m;aj we;ehs m%ldY lrkq ,nk ;eke;a;df.a Oqr

ld,h" fï jHjia:dfõ by;ska jQ úêúOdkj, l=ula

21 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^2&^wd& j.ka;sh u.ska —wjqreÿ yhl ld,hla˜ hkak fjkqjg we;=<;a lrk ,§'

22 - ;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg wfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

24

i|ykaj we; o" ta m<uq i|yka Èkfhys wdrïN jQ

f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' 38 1& wE& jHjia:dfjys

ld¾h i|yd muKla" wÆ;a ckdêm;sjrhdf.a Oqr

ld,h wdrïN jk Èkh" Tyq f;aÍ m;ajQ Èkh úh

hq;af;a h'

^wd& ckdêm;sjrhl= f;dard m;a lr .ekSu i|yd jQ

Pkao úuiSul § tjlg Oqrh ork ckdêm;sjrhd

wfmalaIlhl= fkdjkakd jQ fyda kej; f;aÍ m;a

fkdjkakd jQ fyda wjia:djl" Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h"

ta Pkao úuiSfï m%;sM, m%ldY lrkq ,enQ Èkfha §

wjika jQjdla fia ie,lsh hq;af;a h' ta Pkao úuiSfï

§ ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,o

;eke;a;d wm%udoj tfy;a ta Èkfha isg i;s folla

bl=;a ùug fmr Oqrh Ndr .; hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka f;dard m;a

lr .kakd ,oehs m%ldY lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;d

Oqrfha lghq;= Ndr .kakd f;la" tjlg Oqrh ork

ckdêm;sjrhd" 30 jeks jHjia:dfõ mgyeksj

l=ula i|ykaj we; o" ckdêm;s Oqrfha n,;,"

ld¾h yd l¾;jH l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h¦ bgql<

hq;af;a h' ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka f;dard m;a lr

.kakd ,oehs m%ldY lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;d Oqrh Ndr

fkd.ekSfï fya;=fjka ckdêm;s Oqrh ysia jqjfyd;a

w.%dud;Hjrhd fyda ta wjia:dfõ § w.%dud;H Oqrh

ysiaj mj;S kï ke;fyd;a w.%dud;Hjrhdg ckdêm;s

Oqrfha jev ne,Sug fkdyels kï l:dkdhljrhd 40

jeks jHjia:dj wkqj ckdêm;s Oqrfha jev ne,Su

wdrïN lrk f;la" tjlg Oqrh ork ckdêm;sjrhd"

ckdêm;s Oqrfha n,;," ld¾h yd l¾;jH l%shd;aul

l< hq;af;a h¦ bgq l< hq;af;a h'

^we& ^w& fþofhys i|yka ñh hdfï fya;=fjka ckdêm;s

Oqrfhys mqrmamdvqjla mj;sk wjia:djl" ta mqrmamdvqj

we;s ùu yd wÆ;a ckdêm;sjrhd Oqrh Ndr .ekSu

yd w;r ld,h ;=< w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska ckdêm;s

Oqrfhys jev ne,sh hq;= w;r" wud;H uKav,fha

fjk;a wud;Hjrhl= w.%dud;Hjrhd f,i jev

ne,Sug Tyq úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" w.%dud;H Oqrh ta wjia:dj jk úg ysiaj

mj;S kï fyda w.%dud;Hjrhdg ckdêm;s Oqrfha jev

ne,Sug fkdyels kï" l:dkdhljrhd ckdêm;s

Oqrfhys jev ne,sh hq;af;a h']


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

25

^5& ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSu ue;sjrK

flduidßiajrhd úiska mj;ajkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ta Pkao úuiSu

i|yd wfmalaIlhkaf.a kdufhdackd l< hq;= Èkh o" ta Pkao

úuiSu meje;aúh hq;= Èkh o" ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska

kshu l< hq;af;a h'

^6& ^w& ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSu

i|yd wfmalaIlhkaf.a kdu fhdackd lsÍu

iïnkaOfhka¦

^wd& ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSu

i|yd Ndú; l< hq;= Pkao ysñ kdu f,aLkh iy

tu Pkao úuiSfï § wkq.ukh l< hq;= ld¾h

mámdáh iïnkaOfhka¦

^we& ta Pkao úuiSu yd iïnkaO jerÈ kshu lr oelaùu

iy tu jerÈ i|yd jQ o~qjï iïnkaOfhka¦

^wE& ta Pkao úuiSu ksIam%N lsÍug wjYH fya;= iy

ksIam%N lrk wdldrh iïnkaOfhka yd hïlsis

yn l< Pkao úuiSula ksYaph lsÍug wjYH fya;=

iy ksYaph lrk wdldrh iïnkaOfhka¦ iy

^b& by; lS lreKq i|yd wjYH jkakd jQ fyda

wdkqIx.sl jkakd jQ ish¨ ldrKd iïnkaOfhka"

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

32' 1& ckdêm;s Oqrhg f;dard m;a lr .kq ,nk

;eke;a;d fyda wkqm%dma; jk ;eke;a;d fY%aIaGdêlrKfha

w.% úksYaphldrjrhd bÈßmsg fyda ta wêlrKfha fjk;a hï

úksYaphldrjrhl= bÈßmsg Y%S ,xldfõ § y;rjk Wmf,aLkfha

oelafjk m%;s{dj § Bg w;aika ;eîfuka fyda Èjqreu § Bg

w;aika ;eîfuka fyda Oqrh Ndr .; hq;af;a h'

^2& tfia Oqrh Ndr .;a úg" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka

we;s lrk ,o fyda ms<s.kakd ,o fjk hï Oqrhla oeÍu

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wjidk l< hq;= w;r" Tyq md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrfhla fõ kï md¾,sfïka;=fõ ish wiqfkka bj;a úh

hq;af;a h' ckdêm;sjrhd fjk;a ljr jQ fyda ,dNodhS Oqrhla

fyda ;k;=rla fkdoeßh hq;af;a h'

23[^3& ckdêm;sjrhd iajlSh Oqrfhys n,h m%ldr udi

;=klg tla jrla md¾,sfïka;=jg iyNd.s úh hq;af;a h' fï

l¾;jHh bgqlsÍfï § Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lsÍug we;s ysñlu

yer md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= i;= ish¨ jrm%ido" mßydr iy

n,;,j,g ckdêm;sjrhd ysñlï ,nk w;r" md¾,sfïka;=j fyda

23 - oywg jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ^3& jeks wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

Oqrh Ndr .ekSu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

26

tys uka;%Sjreka fyda i;= hï jrm%ido lvlsÍula iïnkaOfhka

j.lsj hq;= fkdjkafka h']24[ ^4& iajlSh Oqrfhys n,h m%ldr md¾,sfïka;=j weu;Sug

o" md¾,sfïka;=jg ixfoaY heùug o" ckdêm;sjrhdg whs;sh

;sìh hq;af;a h']25[33' ^1& ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ld¾hh úh hq;af;a (-

^w& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wkq.ukh lrk njg o"

wdrlaId lrk njg o j.n,d .ekSu¦

^wd& cd;sl m%;sikaOdkh yd taldnoaO;djh m%j¾Okh

lsÍu¦

^we& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ iy VIIw jHjia:dfõ

i|yka wdh;kj, ksis l%shdldÍ;ajh myiqlr,Su¦

iy

^wE& ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdfõ Wmfoia u;" ksoyia yd

idOdrK Pkao úuiSï iy cku; úpdrK meje;aùu

i|yd WÑ; jd;djrK ks¾udKh lsÍu ;yjqre lsÍu"

jkafka h'

^2& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka fyda fjk;a ,sÅ; kS;shlska

fyda m%ldYs;ju ckdêm;sjrhd fj; mjrd fyda kshu

lr we;a;d jQ n,;,j,g iy ld¾hhkag wu;rj"

ckdêm;sjrhdg -

^w& md¾,sfïka;=fõ tla tla ieisjdrh wdrïNfha"

md¾,sfïka;=fõ § wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYh lsÍug

n,h we;af;a h¦

^wd& md¾,sfïka;=fõ ux., /iaùïj, uq,iqk oeÍug n,h

we;af;a h¦

^we& md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùug" jdr wjika lsrSug iy

úiqrejd yeÍug n,h we;af;a h¦

^wE& ;dkdm;sjrhka" uyflduidßiajrhka" mQ¾KdêldÍ

rdcH ¥;hka yd fjk;a ;dkdm;s ksfhdað;hka

m;a lsÍug yd Tjqkag n,;, mejÍug o" Tjqka

ms<s.ekSug o n,h we;af;a h¦

^b& kS;S{ jD;a;sfhys úYsIaG;ajhg m;aj we;a;d jQo"

meje;afuys yd jD;a;sh lghq;= ms<sn| wjxlNdjfhys

24 - oywg jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

25 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 5 jeks j.ka;sh u.saka ;snqKq 33 jk jHji:dj bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg kj jHjia:djla wdfoaY lrk ,§'

ckdêm;sjrhdf.A

n,;," ld¾h iy

l¾;jH'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

27

26 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 6 jeks j.ka;sh u.saka kj 33w' jk jHjia:dj we;=<;a lrk ,§'

W;alDIaG ;;ajhla mj;ajdf.k we;a;djQ o

kS;s{jrhka" ckdêm;s kS;S{jrhka jYfhka m;a

lsrSug n,h we;af;a h' fï fþoh hgf;a m;a lrkq

,nk iEu ckdêm;s kS;S{jrhl=gu ta olajd rdc

kS;S{jrhka úiska N=la;s ú¢k ,o ish¨ jrm%idoj,g

ysñlu we;af;a h¦

^B& ckrcfha rdcH uqødj Ndrfha ;nd .ekSug o

w.%dud;Hjrhd o wud;H uKav,fha wfkl=;a

wud;Hjrhka o fY%AIaGdêlrKfha w.% úksYaphldrjrhd

iy fY%AIaGdêlrKfha wfkl=;a úksYaphldrjrhka o

wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd iy wNshdpkdêlrKfha

wfkl=;a úksYaphldrjrhkao m;a lsÍfï wêldr m;%j,

iy ckrchg wh;a jQ o m%odkh lsrSug yd mjrd §ug

ckdêm;sjrhdg kS;sfhka kshuj we;a;d jQ ke;fyd;a

n,h mejÍ we;a;d jQ o bvlvï yd wfkl=;a ksYap,

foam< m%odkh lsÍfï § fyda mjrd §fï §" ta iïnkaO

m%odk m%;%j, yd mejreï m;%j, rdcH uqødj ;nd" w;aika

lsÍug o rdcH uqødj ;eìh hq;= fjk;a iEu f,aLkhlu

rdcH uqødj ;nd w;aika lsÍug o n,h we;af;a h¦

^W& hqoaOh m%ldY lsÍug yd iduh m%ldY lsÍug n,h

we;af;a h¦ iy

^W!& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fyda fjk;a hï ,sÅ; kS;shl

fyda úêúOdkj,g mgyeks fkdjkakdjQ o cd;Hka;r

kS;sh" pdß;% jdß;% fyda Ndú;h wkqj bgq lsÍug

ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h ,eî we;a;d jQ fyda kshñ;j

we;a;d jQ o ish¨ l%shd yd foa lsÍug n,h we;af;a h']26 [33w' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a o uyck wdrCIdj

iïnkaOfhka ;;a ld,fha n,mj;akd kS;sh we;=`M hï ,sÅ;

kS;shla hgf;a o iajlSh n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH h:d

mßÈ l%shd;aul lsÍu iy h:d mßÈ bgqlsÍu iïnkaOfhka

ckdêm;sjrhd md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;af;a h']

34' ^1& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha ljr jQ fyda wêlrKhl §

jrolre lrk ,o ljr jQ fyda jrolrejl=g -

^w& iïmQ¾K iudjla fyda kS;Hkql+, fldkafoais iys;

iudjla fyda §ug¦

^wd& kshu lrk ,o hï o~qjula l%shd;aul lsÍu

ld,iSudjla fkdue;sj fyda iqÿiq hhs ckdêm;sjrhd

l,amkd lrk ld,iSudjla we;sj fyda l,a ;eîug¦

ckdêm;sjrhd

md¾,sfïka;=jg

j.lsj hq;= nj'

iudj §u'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

28

^we& ta jrolreg kshu lrk ,o o~qjula fjkqjg ,sys,a

o~qjula kshu lsÍug¦ fyda

^wE& kshu lrk ,o o~qjula uq¿ukska u ksIam%N lsÍug

fyda bka fldgila wvq lsÍug o" tlS jrolre l< jro

fya;=fldg f.k Tyqf.ka ckrchg wh úh hq;a;d

jQ hïlsis oKavkhla uq¿ukska u ksIam%N lsÍug

fyda bka fldgila wvq lsÍug o" tlS jrolre lsÍu

fya;=fldgf.k Tyqg wh;a jia;=jla rdcH ika;l

úh hq;af;a kï" tfia rdcH ika;l úh hq;a;d jQ

jia;=fjka fldgila muKla rchg .ekaùug fyda ta

jia;=j rdcH ika;l lsÍu uq¿ukskau w;aysgqùug"

ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" tfia jQ hï jrolrejl=g wêlrKhlska urK

o~qju kshu jQ úgl ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ta kvqj úNd. l<

úksYaphldrjrhdf.ka jd¾;djla ,nd .ekSug ie,eiaúh

hq;af;a h' tu jd¾;dj ckdêm;sjrhd fj; ,enqKq úg" ta ms<sn|j

kS;sm;sjrhdf.a Wmfoia §fuka miqj kS;sm;sjrhdf.a ta Wmfoia

iu. th wêlrK úIh Ndr wud;Hjrhd fj; heúh hq;= nj

kshu fldg ckdêm;sjrhd úiska th kS;sm;sjrhd fj; heúh

hq;af;a h' bkamiq ta wud;Hjrhd úiska ish ks¾foaY o iu. tu

jd¾;dj ckdêm;sjrhd fj; túh hq;af;a h'

^2& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska" 89 jeks jHjia:dfõ wE&" b&" B&" W&

fyda W!& fþofha fyda 91 jeks jHjia:dfõ 1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ

^W& fþofhys fyda oelafjk kqiqÿiqlulg md;%j isákakd jQ fyda

md;% jkakd jQ fyda hïlsis ;eke;a;l= iïnkaOfhka -

^w& iïmQ¾K iudjla fyda kS;Hkql+, fldkafoais iys;

iudjla fyda Èh yelafla h¦ ke;fyd;a

^wd& tu kqiqÿiqlfï ld,iSudj wvq l< yelafla h'

^3& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha wêlrKhla bÈßhg muqKqjd o~qjï Èh

yels jrola isÿ lrkq ,enQ úgl" tlS jro l< m%Odk jrolre fyda

m%Odk jrolrejka lSm fofkla fj;a kï Tjqka w;=frka ljrl=

fyda jrolre lsÍug ;=vq fok f;dr;=rla imhkakd jQ wmrdO

iydhlhl=g iudjla §ug ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h'

27 [35' ^1& hï ;eke;a;l= Y%S ,xld ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd

f,i OQrh ork wjia:djl §" Tyq úiska fm!oa.,sl ;;a;ajfhys ,d

fyda ks, ;;a;ajfhys ,d lrk ,o fyda fkdlr yßk ,o

lsisjla iïnkaOfhka Tyqg úreoaOj lsisu isú,a fyda wmrdO

27 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 35 jeks jHjia:dj bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg kj jHjia:djla wdfoaY lrk ,§'

ckdêm;sjrhdg

úreoaOj kvq mejßh

fkdyels nj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

29

jegqm iy úY%du

jegqm'

kvq lghq;a;la mejÍu fyda mj;ajdf.k hdu fyda fkdl<

hq;af;a h (

tfia jqj o" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska Tyqf.a ks, ;;ajfhys

,d lrk ,o fyda fkdlr yrsk ,o lsisjla iïnkaOfhka

kS;sm;sjrhdg úreoaOj 126 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a b,a,Sula lsÍug

hï ;eke;a;l=g we;s whs;sh iSud lrk f,i fï wkqjHjia:dfõ

lsisjla" lshjd f;areï fkd.; hq;af;a h(

tfiau ;jÿrg;a" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska 33^2&^W& jHjia:dj

hgf;a n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu u; m%{dmkh lsÍug"

fY%aIaGdêlrKhg wêlrK n,h fkd;sìh hq;af;a h'

^2& ljr jQ fyda ;eke;a;l=g úreoaOj" ljr fyda úia;rhl

kvqjla mejßh yels ld,h iSudlrñka kS;sfhka úêúOdk

ilid we;s úg" ta ;eke;a;d hï lsis ld,hla Y%S ,xld ckrcfha

ckdêm;s OQrh ord we;akï tlS kvqj mejßh yels ld, iSudj

f,i kS;sfhka kshuj we;s ld,h ksYaph lsÍfï § ta ;eke;a;d

ckdêm;s OQrh oerE ld,h fkd.eksh hq;af;a h'

^3& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,ska

mejÍ we;s uqla;sh" 129 jk jHjia:dfõ ^2& jk wkq jHjia:dj

hgf;a fyda ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;alr .ekSfï Pkao úuiSu yd

iïnkaOj fyda cku; úpdrKhl j,x.= Ndjh yd iïnkaOj 130

jk jHjia:dfõ ^w& fþoh hgf;a fY%AIaGdêlrKfha meje;afjk

kvq lghq;=j,g fyda wod< fkdjkafka h']

36' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ù udihla

we;=<; md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ckdêm;s Oqrh ork ;eke;a;df.a

jegqma" §ukd yd úY%du jegqma ysñlu fhdackd iïu;fhka ksYaph

l< hq;af;a h' tu úY%du jegqm" hï mQ¾j fiajhla fya;=fldgf.k

ta ;eke;a;dg ysñlu we;s fjk;a hï úY%du jegqmlg w;sf¾lj

jkafka h'

^2& hï ;eke;a;l= úiska ckdêm;s Oqrh Ndr .kq ,enQ

úg md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ksYaph lrkq ,nk mßÈ jQ jegqma iy

§ukd ,eîug o bka miqj" tfia ksYaph lrkq ,nk úY%du

jegqma ,eîug o ta ;eke;a;d ysñlï ,nkafka h' miqj fuu

jHjia:djg lrkq ,enQ ixfYdaOkhla" fuu jHjia:dj mßÉýkak

lsÍula ke;fyd;a m%;sfhdackh lsÍula iy fuu jHjia:djg

wkkql+, jk miqj mkjkq ,enQ hï kS;shla fyda ta kS;shl hï

úêúOdkhla w;S;hg n, fkdmdkafka h'

^3& ckdêm;sjrhdf.a jegqm" §ukd iy úY%du jegqm" taldnoaO

wruqo,g jeh nrla jkafka h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

30

^4& ckdêm;s Oqrh ork ;eke;a;kaf.a jegqma" §ukd fyda

úY%du jegqma ysñlu md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fhdackd iïu;fhka

jeä l< yelafla h'

tfy;a tu jegqma" §ukd fyda úY%du jegqma ysñlï wvq

fkd l< hq;af;a h'

37' ^1& frda.d;=r ùu ksid fyda Y%S ,xldfjka neyerj isàu

ksid fyda fjk;a hï fya;=jla ksid fyda iajlSh Oqrhg wh;a

n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍug iy bgq lsÍug ;udg

fkdyels fõ hhs ckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h fõ kï" tu ld, iSud

;=< ckdêm;s Oqrfha n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu

iy bgq lsÍu i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.%dud;Hjrhd m;a

l< yelafla h' ;j o tu ld, iSudj ;=< w.%dud;H Oqrfha jev

ne,Su msKsi ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wud;H uKav,fha fjk;a

wud;Hjrhl= m;a l< yelafla h (

tfia jqjo" w.%dud;H Oqrh ta wjia:dj jk úg ysiaj mj;S


kï ta ld, iSudj ;=< ckdêm;s Oqrfha n,;," ld¾h iy

l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu iy bgq lsÍu i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska l:dkdhljrhd m;a l< yelafla h'

^2& ckdêm;sjrhdg iajlSh Oqrfha n,;," ld¾h iy

l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍug iy bgq lsÍug ;djld,slj fkdyels

ù we;s nj iy fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj wkqj

m;a lsÍula isÿ lsÍug fkdyels nj l:dkdhljrhd úuiSfuka

miqj w.% úksYaphldrjrhdf.a u;h fõ kï Tyq" Tyqf.a u;h

l:dkdhljrhd fj; ,shú,a,lska oekqï Èh hq;af;a h' túg

w.%dud;Hjrhd tu ld, iSudj ;=< ckdêm;s Oqrfha n,;," ld¾h

iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h¦ bgq l< hq;af;a h' ;j o"

fuu jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk i,iajd we;s

mßÈ m;a lsÍula lrkq fkd,en ;snqK o tu ld, iSudj ;=<

w.%dud;H Oqrfha jev ne,Su msKsi Tyq úiska wud;H uKav,fha

fjk;a wud;Hjrhl= m;a l< hq;af;a h (

tfia jqj o" w.%dud;H Oqrh ta wjia:dj jk úg ysiaj mj;S


kï" l:dkdhljrhd ta ld,iSudj ;=< ckdêm;s Oqrfha n,;,"

ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h¦ bgq l< hq;af;a h'

^3& 32 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk

yer ckdêm;sjrhd ms<sn| wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk" tfia

ckdêm;s Oqrfha n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lrk iy

bgq lrk ;eke;a;dg o wod< l< yels ;dla ÿrg" wod< jkafka h'

w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska

ckdêm;sjrhdf.a

n,;," ld¾h iy

l¾;jH l%shd;aul

lsÍu iy bgq lsÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

31

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

Oqrh ysia lsÍu'

28 - ;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —udihla˜ hkak bj;a lr ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

^4& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer we;s hï ld,iSudjla ;=< §"

fï jHjia:dfõ o" 38 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ

^wd& fþfohys o" 40 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ

o" ˜l:dkdhljrhd˜ hkakg md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßk f;la

l:dkdhl Oqrh oerE ;ekeka;d we;=<;a fõ'

38' ^1& ^w& ckdêm;sjrhd ñh .shfyd;a túg o¦

^wd& l:dkdhljrhd fj; ;udf.a w;aikska hjkq ,nk

,smshlska ckdêm;sjrhd ;u Oqrfhka wia jqjfyd;a

túg o¦

^we& ckdêm;sjrhd Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeishl=j isàu k;r

jqjfyd;a túg o¦

^wE& ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ

;eke;a;d iajlSh Oqr ld,h wdrïN jQ Èk isg 28[i;s

folla] we;=<; Oqrfha ld¾h Ndr .ekSu ys;du;d u

meyer yeßhfyd;a túg o¦

^b& ó<Õ wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ

ckdêm;sjrhd Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a túg o¦

^B& ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu ksIam%N nj

fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska" 130 jeks jHjia:dfõ w& fþoh

hgf;a iajlSh n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfuys ,d ;SrKh

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a yd fjk;a hïlsis ;eke;a;l=

ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka h:d mßÈ f;dard m;a lr

.kakd ,oehs ;SrKh fkdl<fyd;a túg o"

ckdêm;s Oqrh ysia jkafka h'

^2& ^w& ckdêm;sjrhdg udkisl fyda YdÍßl wn,;dj

fya;=fjka Tyqf.a Oqrfha ld¾h bgq lsÍug ksh; jYfhka

fkdyels njg fpdaokd lrkakd jQ fyda -

î& fÉ;kdkaú;j wdKavql%u jHjia:dj W,a,x>kh

lsÍfï jro¦

îi& rdcHfødays ùfï jro¦

îii& w,a,i iïnkaO jro¦

îv& iajlSh Oqrfha n,;, whq;= wkaoñka mdúÉÑ lsÍu yd

iïnkaO úIupdrh fyda ¥IKh yd iïnkaO jro¦

fyda

^v& hï kS;shla hgf;a pß; ¥IKh yd iïnkaO jrola

jk jrola"


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

32

lr we;s njg fpdaokd lrkakd jQ o" tu fpdaokdfjys fyda

fpdaokdj, fyda iïmQ¾K úia;r oelafjkakd jQ o" fY%aIaGdêlrKh

úiska ta ms<sn|j mÍlaId fldg n,d jd¾;d lrk f,i b,a,d

isákakd jQ o" fhdackd iïu;hla bÈßm;a lsÍug ;ud woyia

lrk njg md¾,sfïka;=fõ ljr jQ fyda uka;%Sjrhl= úiska

l:dkdhljrhd fj; hjk ,smshlska oekaùula l< yelafla h'

^wd& tjeks lsisu fhdackd iïu;hla ms<sn| oekaùula" th

^w& fþofha úêúOdkj,g wkql+, fõ kï ñi iy -

î& tu fhdackd iïu;h ms<sn| oekaùu md¾,sfïka;=fõ

uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka ;=fkka follg fkdwvq

uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjla úiska w;aika fldg we;akï

ñi¦ fyda

îi& tu fhdackd iïu;h ms<sn| oekaùu md¾,sfïka;=fõ

uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka foflka tllg fkdwvq

uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjla úiska w;aika fldg we;akï

iy tu fpdaokdj fyda fpdaokd fY%aIaGdêlrKh

úiska mÍlaId fldg jd¾;d lsÍug ;rï jk njg

l:dkdhljrhd iEySug m;a fõ kï ñi"

l:dkdhljrhd úiska Ndr .ekSu fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh

m;%hg we;=<;a lsÍu fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^we& tjeks fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=fõ ^fkdmeñKs

uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¿j& uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka ;=fkka

follg fkdwvq uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjlf.a Pkaofhka iïu;

lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" tu fhdackd iïu;fhys we;=<;a fpdaokdj

fyda fpdaokd ms<sn|j mÍlaId fldg jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd th

l:dkdhljrhd úiska fY%aIaGdêlrKh fj; fhduq l< hq;af;a h'

^wE& fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska h:d mßÈ mÍlaIKhla lsÍfuka miq

iajlSh ;SrK yd Bg fya;= o oelafjk jd¾;djla md¾,sfïka;=jg

iemhsh hq;af;a h' tu mÍlaIKfha § ckdêm;sjrhdg

fm!oa.,slj u fyda kS;s{jrhl= u.ska fyda fmkS isàug o

lreKq lshd isàug o whs;sh we;af;a h'

^b& wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" udkisl fyda YdÍßl wn,;dj

fya;=fjka ckdêm;sjrhdg Tyqf.a Oqrfha ld¾h bgq lsÍug

ksh; jYfhka fkdyels nj fyda tu fhdackd iïu;fhys

fpdaÈ; ljr jQ fyda jrola ckdêm;sjrhd úiska lr we;s nj

fyda fY%aIaGdêlrKfha u;h jk nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska

md¾,sfïka;=jg jd¾;d lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" ^fkdmeñKs

uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¿j& uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka ;=fkka


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

33

ckdêm;sjrhd h:d

mßÈ f;dard m;a lr

f.k fkdue;s njg

fyda ckdêm;sjrhd

f;dard m;a lsÍfï

Pkao úuiSu ksIam%N

njg fY%aIaGdêlrKh

úiska ;SrKh lsÍu'

follg fkdwvq uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjla mlaIj Pkaoh §

iïu; lrk fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

ckdêm;sjrhd Oqrfhka bj;a l< yelafla h'

39' ^1& fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska 130 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a

iajlSh wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul lsÍfuys ,d -

^w& ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍu ksIam%N nj ;SrKh

l< iy fjk;a hïlsis ;eke;a;l= h:d mßÈ f;dard

m;a lr .kakd ,oehs ;SrKh fkdl< wjia:djl

ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu i|yd Pkao

úuiSula" ta ;SrKh lrkq ,enQ Èk isg udi ;=kla

bl=;aùug fmr meje;aúh hq;af;a h¦ ke;fyd;a

^wd& fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l= ckdêm;sjrhd f,i h:d mßÈ

f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,o nj ;SrKh l< wjia:djl"

ta ;SrKh lrkq ,enQ Èk isg udihla we;=<; ta

fjk;a ;eke;a;d ckdêm;s Oqrh Ndr .; hq;af;a h'

38 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^wE& fþofha

ld¾hh i|yd kj ckdêm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h wdrïN jk Èkh

wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" Tyq f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ Èkh fyda

;SrKfha Èkh fyda jkafka h'

^2& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka jk mßÈ

jQ hï ;SrKhla fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska lrkq ,enQ úg ckdêm;s

Oqrfha n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lrñka iy bgq

lrñka isá ;eke;a;d ta n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul

lsÍu iy bgq lsÍu wm%udoj k;r l< hq;af;a h' tlS ;SrKfha

Èkh;a kj ckdêm;sjrhd Oqrh Ndr .ekSu;a w;r ld,h ;=<

w.%dud;Hjrhd ckdêm;s Oqrfha jev ne,sh hq;= w;r" wud;H

uKav,fha fjk;a wud;Hjrhl= w.%dud;H Oqrfha jev ne,Su

i|yd m;a l< hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" ta wjia:dj jk úg w.%dud;H Oqrh ysiaj mj;S


kï l:dkdhljrhd ckdêm;s Oqrfha jev ne,sh hq;af;a h'

^3& 31 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^4& jeks wkqjHia:dfõ ljr

úêúOdkhla ;snqK o" 30 jeks jHjia:dfõ 2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ

ld¾hh i|yd" kj ckdêm;sjrhdf.a Oqqr ld,h" hï ;eke;a;l=

f;dard m;a lr .kq ,eîu ksIam%N fyda wksis njg ;SrKh lrkq

,enqfõ o" tu ;SrKh fkdlrk ,o kï ta ;eke;a;df.a Oqr

ld,h wdrïN úh yelsj ;snqKq Èkfha §" wdrïN jQjdla fia

ie,flkafka h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

34

^4& ckdêm;s Oqrfha n,;," ld¾h yd l¾;jH hï ;eke;a;l=

úiska l%shd;aul lsÍu fyda bgq lsÍu" ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka

ta ;eke;a;d f;dard m;a lr .ekSu ksIam%N nj fyda wksis nj

fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska miq wjia:djl § ;SrKh lrkq ,enQ

muKska ks¾n, fkdúh hq;af;a h'

^5& 40 jeks jHjia:dfõ mgyeksj l=ula i|ykaj we; o" fï

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk wod< jkafka h'

40' ^1& ^w& ckdêm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h bl=;a ùug fmr

ckdêm;s Oqrh ysia jqjfyd;a" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tys uka;%Sjrhka

w;=frka ckdêm;s Oqrhg f;dard m;a lr .kq ,eîug iqÿiqlï

we;s hï uka;%Sjrhl= ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;dard m;a lr .kq

,eìh hq;af;a h'

ckdêm;s Oqrhg tfia wkqm%dma; jk hï ;eke;a;l=" Oqrh

ysia lrk ckdêm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,fhka b;sß ld,h ;=<

muKla Oqrh oeßh hq;af;a h'

^wd& tfia ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu" mqrmamdvqj

we;s jQ Èkfhka miq yels;dla blaukska l< hq;af;a h' tu f;dard

m;a lr .ekSu lsisu wjia:djl § tÈk isg udihlg jvd miq

fkdúh hq;af;a h' tu f;dard m;a lr .ekSu md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

kS;sfhka úêúOdk i,iajkq ,eìh yels hï ld¾h mámdáhlg

wkql+,j ryia Pkaofhka yd fok ,o Pkao ixLHdfjka taldka;

nyq;r Pkaohlska úh hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,eîfuka miqj

tjeks mqrmamdvqjla we;s jqjfyd;a" kj md¾,sfïka;=j úiska"

ta md¾,sfïka;=fõ m<uq /iaùfï Èk isg tla udihla we;=<;

ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .; hq;af;a h'

^we& Oqrh tfia ysia ùu;a" kj ckdêm;sjrhd Oqrfha ld¾h

Ndr .ekSu;a w;r ld,h ;=< w.%dud;Hjrhd ckdêm;s Oqrfha

jev ne,sh hq;af;a h' w.%dud;H Oqrfha jev ne,Su i|yd Tyq

úiska wud;H uKav,fha fjk;a wud;Hjrhl= m;a l< hq;af;a h'

tfia jqj o" ta wjia:dj jk úg w.%dud;H Oqrh ysiaj mj;S


kï" l:dkdhljrhd ckdêm;s Oqrfha jev ne,sh hq;af;a h'

^2& ^32 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk

yer& ckdêm;sjrhdg wod< wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk"

wod< l< yels;dla ÿrg" jevn,k ckdêm;sjrhl=g o wod<

jkafka h'

^3& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu

i|yd jQ ld¾h mámdáh ms<sn| ish¨ lreKq i|yd o" Bg wjYH

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

Oqrh ysia lsÍu

iy wkqm%dma;sl

ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard

m;a lsÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

35

ckdêm;sjrhdf.a

ld¾h uKav,h'

yd wdkqIx.sl fjk;a ish¨ lreKq i|yd o" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

kS;sfhka úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

41' ^1& ckdêm;s Oqrfha n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH

l%shd;aul lsÍfï,d iy bgq lsÍfï,d ;udg iydh §u msKsi

;u u;h wkqj" wjYH jk f,alïjrhka m;a lsÍug o" wud;H

uKav,fha woyia úuid" fjk;a ks,Orhka iy ld¾h uKav,h

m;a lsÍug o" Tjqkaf.a fiajd kshuhka iy fldkafoais ksYaph

lsÍug o" ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h'

^2& ta f,alïjrhkaf.a" ks,Orhkaf.a iy ld¾h uKav,fha

jegqma taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nrla jkafka h'

^3& ta f,alïjrhka" ks,Orhka iy ld¾h uKav,h

fiajfhka my lsÍfï iy Tjqkaf.a úkh md,kh lsÍfï n,h

ckdêm;sjrhd i;= úh hq;= ùu yer ta f,alïjrhka" ks,Orhka

iy ld¾h uKav,h rcfha ks,Orhka f,i ie,lsh hq;af;a h'

tlS ks,Orhka iy ld¾h uKav,h fiajfhka my lsÍu iy

Tjqkaf.a úkh md,kh lsÍu ms<sn| n,;, ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

tjeks hï f,alïjrhl=g mjrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

^4& kj ckdêm;sjrhl= ckdêm;s Oqrh Ndr .;a úg ta

iEu f,alïjrhl= u" ks,Orhl= u iy ld¾h uKav,fha iEu

idudðlhl= u Oqr oeÍu wjidk jkafka h'

^5& tjeks hï f,alïjrhl=" ks,Orhl= fyda ld¾h uKav,fha

idudðlhl= úiska Oqr oeÍu tfia wjidk jk wjia:djl wud;H

uKav,h úiska ta f,alïjrhd" ks,Orhd fyda ld¾h uKav,fha

idudðlhd rcfha fiajfha hï ;k;=rlg m;a l< yelafla h(

tfia jqj o" f,alïjrhl=" ks,Orhl= fyda ld¾h uKav,fha

idudðlhl= f,i m;a lrkq ,nk f;la rcfha fiajfha fyda

m<d;a md,k fiajfha fyda rdcH ixia:djl fiajfha fyda

kshqla;j isá tjeks hï f,alïjrhl=g" ks,Orhl=g fyda ld¾h

uKav,fha idudðlhl=g"

kj ckdêm;sjrhl= úiska Oqrh Ndr .kq ,enQ úg ;ud tu

fiajfhys oerE ;k;=rg" fcHIaG;dj wysñùulska f;drj wdmiq

meñKSug ysñlï we;af;a h'

^6& fï jHjia:dfõ ^5& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ" w;=re

wkqjHjia:dj" ta w;=re wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka hï ;eke;a;l=g

my; i|yka wjia:dj,§" tkï -

^w& úkh fya;= u; fiajfhka my lsÍu yer fjk;a

wdldrhlska ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ta ;eke;a;df.a

fiajh wjidk l< úg¦ fyda


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

36

^wd& ta ;eke;a;d b,a,d wia jk Èkfha § ta ;eke;a;dg

úreoaOj úkh ms<sn| lghq;a;la úNd.hg Ndckj

we;akï fyda úNd.hg .ekSug woyia lr we;akï

ñi" ta ;eke;a;d b,a,d wia jQ úg"

wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j wod< jkafka h'

^7& ckdêm;sjrhdf.a f,alï Oqrh fyda hïlsis wud;HdxYhl

f,alï Oqrh fyda ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ld¾h uKav,fhys hïlsis

Oqrhla fyda ta Oqr tlla fyda Bg jeä .Kkla fyda fkdlvjd

ord we;s ljr jQ fyda ;eke;af;la hï Oqrhla wjika jrg

oerefõ o" ta Oqrh ta ;eke;a;d úiska fkdlvjd ork ,o fia" fï

jHjia:dfõ ^5& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ iy ^6& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ

ld¾h i|yd ie,lsh hq;af;a h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

37

29 [VIIw jeks mßÉfþoh

wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj

41w' ^1& my; oelafjk idudcslhkaf.ka iukaú; jk" ^fï

mßÉfþofha —iNdj˜ hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk& wdKavql%u

jHjia:d iNdjla ;sìh hq;af;a h (-

^w& w.%dud;Hjrhd¦

^wd& l:dkdhljrhd¦

^we& md¾,sfïka;=fõ úreoaO mlaIfha kdhljrhd¦

^wE& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= tla

md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla¦

^b& w.%dud;Hjrhd iy úreoaO mlaIfha kdhljrhd hk

fofokdf.a u kdufhdackd lsrSu u; ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= jQ o" fofofkla

md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka úh hq;= jQ o" ;eke;a;ka

mia fofkla¦ iy

^B& w.%dud;Hjrhd iy úreoaO mlaIfha kdhljrhd

wh;a foaYmd,k mlaI fyda iajdëk lKavdhï fyda

fkdjk md¾,sfïka;=fõ ksfhdackh we;s wfkl=;a

foaYmd,k mlaIj, iy iajdëk lKavdhïj,

md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;rfha tl`.;ajh

u; kdu fhdackd fldg ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a

lrkq ,nk tla md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla'

^2& l:dkdhljrhd iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd úh hq;af;a h'

^3& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^b& fþoh fyda

^B& fþoh hgf;a jk m;alsÍï i|yd jQ kdu fhdackd" ta kdu

fhdackd lsÍfï wjYH;djh mek k.sk ljr fyda wjia:djkays§

isÿ lsÍug j.n,d .ekSu l:dkdhljrhdf.a ld¾hh jkafka h'

^4& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^b& fþofha

i|yka ;eke;a;ka mia fokd kï lsÍfï § w.%dud;Hjrhd iy

úreoaO mlaIfha kdhljrhd úiska jD;a;Sh iy iudÔh úúO;ajh

we;=¿j Y%S ,dxlSh iudcfha nyq;a;aj ,laIKh wdKavql%u jHjia:d

iNdfjka ms<sìUq jk nj iy;sl ùu msKsi" md¾,sfïka;=fõ

ksfhdackh jk foaYmd,k mCI iy iajdëk lKavdhïj,

kdhlhka úuish hq;af;a h'

^5& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^b& fþoh hgf;a

29 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 8 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ uq,a VIIw' mßÉfþoh bj;a lr ta fjkqjg we;=<;a lrk ,§'

wdKavql%u jHjia:d

iNdfõ ixhq;sh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

38

m;a lrkq ,nkakd jQ o" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka fkdjkakd

jQ o ;eke;a;ka úYsIag;ajfhka yd wjxl Ndjfhka hq;a" fmdÿ

jD;a;Sh Ôú;fha § ls¾;sh ,;a" lsisÿ foaYmd,k mlaIhl

idudðlhka fkdjk ;eke;a;ka úh hq;= w;r Tjqka kï lrkqq

,eîu md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wkqu; lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^6& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^b& iy ^B&

fþo hgf;a lrk ,o kdu fhdackd ksYaÑ;j olajñka ,sÅ;

oekqï §ula ckdêm;sjrhd fj; ,eî Èk oy y;rla we;=<;

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ta wjYH m;alsßï lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

tlS Èk oyy;rl ld, mßÉfþoh we;=<; wjYH m;alsrSï

lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd wfmdfydi;a jk úfgl" kdu fhdað;

;eke;a;ka" tlS ld, mßÉfþoh wjika jQ Èk isg n, mj;ajk

mßÈ iNdfõ idudðlhka f,i m;alrkq ,enQ f,i i,lkq

,eìh hq;= h'

^7& w& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 64 jk jHjia:dfõ 2& jk wkq

jHjia:dfõ ljr úêúOdkhla ;snqK o" md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd

yßkq ,enQ úgl" by; lS jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dj

hgf;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrhl= l:dkdhljrhd jYfhka

f;dard m;a lr .kakd f;la" ta olajd isá l:dkdhljrhd iNdfõ

idudðlhl= f,i ;jÿrg;a OQrh oeßh hq;af;a h'

^wd& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enqj o" w.%dud;Hjrhd"

úreoaO mlaIfha kdhljrhd iy wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ

idudðlhka jk md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka tlS úiqrejd yeÍug

miqj mj;ajkq ,nk uyue;sjrKhg blaì;sj wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ

w.%dud;Hjrhd f,i m;alrkq ,nk f;la fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ

úreoaO mlaIfha kdhlhd f,i ms<s.kq ,nk f;la fyda hï

md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjla 1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ wE&"

^b& fyda ^B& fþo hgf;a wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ idudðlhka

f,i m;a lrkq ,nk f;la" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ

idudðlhka f,i ;jÿrg;a Oqr oeßh hq;a;dy'

^8& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^wE& fþoh" ^b&

fþoh iy B& fþoh hgf;a m;alrk ,o iNdfõ iEu idudðlhl= u

úiska" ckdêm;sjrhd wu;d hjk ,smshla u.ska Tyqf.a OQrfhka

l,ska b,a,d wiajqjfyd;a fyda Tyqg ;u OQrfha lghq;= ;jÿrg;a

lrf.k hdug fkdyels YdÍßl fyda udkisl wYlakq;djhlg

m;aj we;s njg w.%dud;Hjrhd iy úreoaO mlaIfha kdhljrhd

hk fofokdu u;hla we;slr .kakd wjia:djl ta u;

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda pß;

¥IK jrola iïnkaOfhka hï wêlrKhla úiska Tyq jrolre

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda Tyq úIfhys m%cd wYlakq;d kshu lsÍfï

fhdackd iïu;hla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 81 jk jHjia:djg


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

39

wkql+,j iïu; lrkq ,en we;akï fyda 41b jHjia:dfõ ^7&

jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a Tyq ish OQrh yer .shdla fia i,lkq

,nkafka kï fyda ñi" tjeks idudcslhl= jYfhka Tyq m;a

lrkq ,enQ Èk isg wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hla OQrh oeßh hq;af;a h'

^9& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& wkq jHjia:dfõ ^wE& fþoh" ^b& fþoh

fyda B& fþoh hgf;a m;alrk ,o idudðlhka w;r mqrmamdvqjla

we;s jQ úgl" tu mqrmamdvqj we;sùfï Èk isg Èk oy y;rla

we;=<;" by; i|yka fþohkays úêúOdk ie,ls,a,g .ksñka"

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ta idudðlhd fjkqjg wkqm%dma; ùu msKsi

fjk;a ;eke;a;l= m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' tfia m;a lrkq

,enQ hï ;eke;af;la" Tyq wkqm%dma; jkafka hï idudðlhl=

fjkqjg o ta idudðlhdf.a OQr ld,fhka fkdf.ù b;sßj

;sfnk fldgi i|yd Oqrh oeßh hq;af;a h'


fþoh fyda ^B& fþoh hgf;a m;a lrk ,o idudðlhl=" tu fþo

hgf;a kej; m;a lrkq ,eîug iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'


fþoh iy ^B& fþoh hgf;a ckdêm;sjrhd úiska lrkq ,nk

m;aùï l:dkdhljrhdg oekqï Èh hq;af;a h'

41wd' ^1& fï jHjia:dfõ Wmf,aLkfha ksYaÑ;j i|yka hï

fldñIka iNdjl iNdm;sjrhd f,i fyda idudcslhl= f,i fyda

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ;eke;a;l= m;a lsÍu iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u;

yer" fkdlrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^2& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk" tlS

hï fldñIka iNdjl iNdm;sjrhd f,i fyda idudðlhl= f,i

jevne,Su i|yd m;a lrkq ,enQ hï ;eke;a;l= iïnkaOfhka o

wod< úh hq;af;a h'

^3& fï jHjia:dfõ Wmf,aLkfha ksYaÑ;j i|yka fldñIka

iNdj, iNdm;sjreka f,i fyda idudðlhka f,i m;a lsÍu

i|yd wjia:dj t<fUk ljr fyda úgl tfia m;a lrkq ,eìh

hq;= ksis iy fhda.H ;eke;a;ka ckdêm;sjrhd fj; ks¾foaY

lsÍu iNdfõ ld¾hhla jk w;r ta ks¾foaYj,ska ,sx.sl j¾.SlrKh

we;=¿j Y%S ,dxlSh iudcfha nyq;a;aj iajNdjh ms<sìUq jk nj

j.n,d .ekSug m%h;ak orkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ta fldñIka

iNdj, iydm;sjreka iïnkaOfhka jk úg" m;a lsÍu i|yd

iNdj úiska ;eke;a;ka ;sfofkl= ks¾foaY lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r"

ks¾foaY lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;kaf.ka tla wfhl= ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska iNdm;sjrhd f,i m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^4& m;a lsÍï i|yd iNdfõ ks¾foaYh ,enqKq Èk isg

Èk oyy;rla we;=<; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska" fï jHjia:dfõ

iNdj úiska m;alsÍï

ks¾foaY l< hq;= nj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

40

Wmf,aLkfha ksYaÑ;j i|yka fldñIka iNdj, iNdm;sjreka

iy idudðlhka m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

tlS Èk oyy;rl ld, mßÉfþoh ;=< wjYH m;a lsÍï

lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd wfmdfydi;ajQ úgl" tlS ld, mßÉfþoh

wjika jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ (-

^w& fldñIka iNdjl idudðlka f,i m;alrkq ,eìh

hq;= njg ^3& jk wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a ks¾foaY lrkq

,enQ ;eke;a;ka fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka f,i

m;alrkq ,enQ f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h¦ iy

^wd& fldñIka iNdjl iNdm;sjrhd f,i m;alrkq ,eìh

hq;= njg ^3& jk wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a ks¾foaY lrkq

,enQ kï i|yka ,ehsia;=fõ m<uqj ku oelafjk

;eke;a;d wod< fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd

jYfhka m;alrkq ,enQ f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^5& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a m;a lrkq

,nk hï ;eke;a;l= fyda fldñIka iNdjl iNdm;sjrhdf.a

fyda idudðlhl=f.a jev ne,Su i|yd m;alrkq ,nk ;eke;a;l="

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fyda hï ,sÅ; kS;shl fyda úêúOdkj,

i,id ;sfnk mßÈ yer bj;a lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h' tjeks

úêúOdkhla fkdue;s wjia:djl § ta ;eke;a;d iNdfõ mQ¾j

wkqu;h we;sj muKla ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a lrkq ,eìh

hq;af;a h'

^6& ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj yer fï jHjia:dfõ

Wmf,aLkfha i|yka wka ish¨ fldñIka iNd md¾,sfïka;=jg

j.lsj hq;af;a h' ms<s;=re §ug ne£ isáh hq;af;a h'

Wmf,aLkh

^w& ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj¦

^wd& rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj¦

^we& cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj¦

^wE& ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka iNdj¦

^b& Y%S ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj¦

^B& w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsÍfï fldñIka

iNdj¦

^W& uqo,a fldñIka iNdj¦

^W!& iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdj¦

^t& cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

41

41we' 1& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska iNdjg lrk ,o ks¾foaYhla

u;" iNdj úiska wkqu; lr we;akï ñi" fï jHjia:dfõ

Wmf,aLkfha ksYaÑ;j i|yka lsisu OQrhlg ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska lsisÿ ;eke;a;l= m;a lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h'

^2& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk"

fï jHjia:dfõ Wmf,aLkfha ksYaÑ;j i|yka hï OQrhl Èk

oyy;rlg jeä ld,hla jev ne,Su i|yd m;a lrkq ,nk hï

;eke;a;l= iïnkaOfhka o wod< úh hq;af;a h(

tfiau ;j o¦ Èk oyy;rla fkdblaujk wkql%ñl ld,iSud

i|yd tjeks ljr fyda OQrhl jev ne,Sug hï ;eke;a;l= m;a

lsrSu ckdêm;sjrhd úiska lrk ,o ks¾foaY u; iNdj úiska

wkqu; lrkq ,en we;akï ñi" fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^3& fï jHjia:dfõ Wmf,aLkfha ksYaÑ;j i|yka ljr fyda

OQrhlg m;a lrkq ,enq lsisÿ ;eke;a;l= fyda ta Oqrhlg m;a

lrk ,o ;eke;a;l= fjkqfjka jev ne,Su i|yd m;a lrkq ,enQ

lsisÿ ;eke;a;l=" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fyda hï ,sÅ; kS;shlska

fyda úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ yer" tlS Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq

fkd,eìh hq;af;a h'

^4& fY%aIAGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka iy

wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd iy wNshdpkdêlrKfha

úksYaphldrjrhka m;a lsÍu yd iïnkaO l¾;jH bgq lsÍfï §"

iNdj úiska w.% úksYaphldrjrhdf.a woyia ,nd.; hq;= h'

Wmf,aLkh

I jk fldgi

^w& w.%úksYaphldrjrhd iy fY%aIaGdêlrKfha

úksYaphldrjrhka¦

^wd& wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd iy

wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka¦

^we& wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd yer

wfkl=;a idudðlhka'

II fldgi

^w& kS;sm;sjrhd¦

^wd& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd¦

^we& fmd,siam;sjrhd¦

^wE& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd

^Tïnqâiauka&¦

^b& md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd'

m;alsÍï" iNdj úiska

wkqu; l< hq;= nj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

42

41wE' ^1& iNdjg uy f,alïjrhl= isáh hq;af;a h' uy

f,alïjrhd iNdj úiska wjqreÿ myl ld,hla i|yd m;a lrkq

,eìh hq;af;a h' uy f,alïjrhd Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h wjika

ùfuka miq kej; m;alrkq ,eîug iqÿiq úh hq;af;a h'

^2& tys ld¾h bgq lsÍu i|yd wjYH hhs iNdj úiska

i,lkq ,nk hï ks,Orhka" iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh

hq;= kshuhka iy fldkafoais u; iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh

yelafla h'

41b' ^1& iNdj úiska iEu udihlu hg;a msßfihska

fojdrhla o" th fj; fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk u.ska fyda

fjk;a hï kS;shla u.ska fyda mjrd we;s ld¾h bgq lsÍu i|yd

wjYH úh yels ;dla jdr .Kkla o /iaúh hq;= w;r iNdfõ

iNdm;sjrhdf.a úOdkh u; iNdfõ uy f,alïjrhd úiska ta

/iaùï le|jkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^2& iNdm;sjrhd" iNdfõ ish¨ /iaùïj, uQ,dikh oeßh

hq;af;ah' iNdfõ hï /iaùulg iNdm;sjrhd meñK fkdue;s

wjia:djl § w.%ud;Hjrhd o w.%dud;Hjrhd meñK fkdue;s

wjia:djl § úreoaO mlaIfha kdhljrhd úiska o iNdfõ

/iaùïj, uQ,dikh oeßh hq;af;a h'

^3& iNdfõ hï /iaùula i|yd .KmQrKh idudðlhka mia

fokl=f.ka iukaú; úh hq;af;a h'

^4& iNdj úiska lrkq ,eìh hq;= iEu ks¾foaYhla fyda wkqu;

lsÍula o .kq ,nk iEu ;SrKhla o talu;slj ;SrKh lsÍug

iNdj úiska W;aidy orkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' talu;sl ;SrKhla

fkdue;s wjia:djl § iNdfõ /iaùug meñK isák idudðlhka

mia fokl=g fkdwvq ixLHdjla úiska ikd: l<fyd;a ñi" iNdj

úiska lrk ,o hï ks¾foaYhla fyda wkqu; lsÍula fyda .kq

,enQ hï ;SrKhla fyda n,iys; fkdúh hq;af;a h'

^5& iNdm;sjrhdg fyda /iaùfï uQ,dikh ork fjk;a

idudðlhdg uq,a Pkaohla fkdue;s kuq;a iNdfõ hï /iaùul §

;SrKh lrkq ,eìh hq;= hï m%Yakhla i|yd iu iuj Pkaoh

,enqKq wjia:djl§ iNdm;sjrhdg fyda /iaùfï uQ,dikh ork

fjk;a idudðlhdg ;Srl Pkaohla ;sìh hq;af;a h'

^6& 41wd fyda 41we jHjia:d hgf;a hï m;alsÍula i|yd

fhda.H ;eke;a;ka ks¾foaY lsÍfï § fyda wkqu; lsÍfï §

wkq.ukh l< hq;= ld¾h mámdáh o we;=¿j iNdfõ /iaùï

iy ta /iaùïj,§ lghq;= lrk wdldrh iïnkaOfhka

wkq.ukh l< hq;= ld¾h mámdáh iNdj úiska ;SrKh lrkq

,eìh hq;af;a h'

iNdfõ /iaùu'

iNdfõ uy

f,alïjrhd iy

wfkl=;a ks,Orhka'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

43

^7& 41w jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^wE&" ^b& fyda

^B& fþo hgf;a m;a lrkq ,enQ iNdfõ hï idudðlhl= iNdfõ

mq¾j wjirh ,nd fkdf.k iNdfõ wkql%ñl /iaùï ;=klg

fkdmeñK isá wjia:djl § ta idudðlhd ta f;jk /iaùfï

Èk isg n,d;aul jk mßÈ OQrh w;ayßkq ,enqjdla fia ie,lsh

hq;af;a h'

^8& iNdj mQ¾K jYfhka ixia:dms; fkdjqjo" iNdfõ

idudðl;ajfha mqrmamdvqjla ;snqk o ta nj fkd;ld l%shdlsÍug

iNdjg n,h we;s w;r iNdj mQ¾K jYfhka ixia:dms; fkdùfï

fya;=j fyda iNdfõ idudðl;ajfha mqrmamdvqjla ;sîfï fya;=j

fyda ksidu muKla iNdfõ hï l%shdjla" lD;Hhla fyda ;SrKhla

wj,x.= fkdjkafkah' wj,x.= jk f,i fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h'

41B' iNdfõ idudðlhkaf.a fyda 41wd jHjia:dfõ

Wmf,aLkfha ksYaÑ;j i|yka hï fldñIka iNdjl

idudðlhkaf.a fyda OQr ld, bl=;aùu fkd;ld wjia:dfjdaÑ;

mßÈ iNdfõ fyda ta fjk;a fldñIka iNdj, fyda w¨;a

idudðlhka OQr Ndr.kakd f;la ta olajd isá iNdfõ fyda

ta fjk;a fldñIka iNdj, idudðlfhdaa ;jÿrg;a OQr oeßh

hq;a;dy'

41W' ^1& iNdj úiska iEu udi ;=klg jrla Bg fmrd;=j jQ

udi ;=k ;=< tys lghq;= ms<sn|j jd¾;djla ckdêm;sjrhd fj;

bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h'

^2& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka fyda fjk;a hï ,sÅ; kS;shlska

mkjkq ,eìh yels mßÈ jQ fyda mjrkq ,eìh yels mßÈ jQ fjk;a

ld¾h iy l¾;jH iNdj úiska l%shd;aul lsÍu o bgq lsÍuo

lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^3& iajlSh ld¾h yd l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu iy bgq lsÍug

wod<j Í;s iE§ug iNdjg n,h we;af;a h' tlS ish¿ Í;s .eiÜ

m;%fha m<lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r tlS m< lsÍfuka udi ;=kla

we;=<; md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h'

41W!' iNdj úiska orkq ,nk úhoï taldnoaO wruqo,g

jehnrla úh hq;af;a h'

41t' 126 jk jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" iNdj úiska

t<fUk ,o hï ;SrKhla fyda lrk ,o hï wkqu; lsÍula fyda

ks¾foaYhla Ndr .ekSug" úNd. lsÍug ta ms<sn| ;SrKhla §ug

fyda ljr jQ fya;=jla u; fyda ljr jQ fyda wkHdldrhlska m%Yak

lsÍug" lsisÿ wêlrKhlg n,h fyda wêlrK n,h fkdue;s

úh hq;af;a h' tlS ;SrKh" wkqu;h fyda ks¾foaYh ish¨ ld¾h

i|yd wjidkd;aul yd ;SrKd;aul úh hq;af;a h' ]

iNdfõ idudðlhka

;jÿrg;a OQr oeÍu'

iNdfõ n,;, yd

ld¾h'

iNdfõ úhoï

taldnoaO wruqo,g

jehnrla úh hq;= nj'

iNdfõ ;SrKj,

wjidkd;aul Ndjh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

44

30 [ VIII jeks mßÉfþoh

úOdhlh

wud;H uKav,h

42' ^1& ckrcfha wdKavqfõ md,kh fufyhùu iy ta

md,kh ms<sn| úOdkh Ndr wud;H uKav,hla jkafka h'

^2& wud;H uKav,h md¾,sfïka;=jg iduQyslj j.lSug iy

ms<s;=re ne£ug ne£ isákafka h'

^3& ckdêm;sjrhd wud;H uKav,fha idudðlfhla o wud;H

uKav,fha m%Odkhd o jkafka h'

^4& ckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ úYajdih

Wmßu jYfhka we;s md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhd ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska w.%dud;Hjrhd f,i m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

43' ^1& w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a woyia úuiSu wjYHhehs

ckdêm;sjrhd i,lk wjia:djkays w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a woyia o

úuid" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhkaf.a

ixLHdj o wud;HdxY ixLHdj o ta wud;Hjrhkag mjrk úIh

iy ld¾h o ksYaph l< hq;af;a h'

^2& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska tfia ksYaph lrkq ,nk

wud;HdxY Ndrj lghq;= lsßu i|yd w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a Wmfoia

u;" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%sjreka w;=frka wud;Hjrhka m;a l<

hq;af;a h'

^3& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ljr wjia:djl § jqj o" wud;H

uKav,h fj; mjrk ,o úIh iy ld¾h fjkia lsÍu iy

wud;H uKav,fha ixhq;sh fjkia lsÍu o lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

wud;H uKav,fha wLKav meje;aug iy md¾,sfïka;=j fj;

wud;H uKav,h ork j.lSfï wLKav meje;aug tjeks fjkia

lsÍula n, fkdmdkafka h'

44' ^1& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a Wmfoia

u;" md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%sjrhka w;=frka wud;H uKav,fha

idudðlhka fkdjk wud;Hjrhka m;a lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

^2& w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a woyia úuiSu wjYHhehs ckdêm;sjrhd

i,lk wjia:djkays w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a woyia o úuid"

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska" fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dj

hgf;a m;a lrkq ,nk wud;Hjrhkag mejßh hq;= úIh iy

ld¾h o Tjqkag hï wud;HdxY Ndr lrkafka kï ta wud;HdxY o

ksYaph lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

30 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 9 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ uq,a VIII mßÉfþoh bj;a lr ta fjkqjg we;=<;a lrk ,§'

w.%dud;Hjrhd iy

wud;H uKav,h'

wud;Hjrhka iy

Tjqkaf.a úIh iy

ld¾h'

wud;H uKav,fha

idudðlhka fkdjk

wud;Hjrhka'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

45

^3& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska" fï jHjia:dfõ 2&jk wkq jHjia:dj

hgf;a lrk hï Ndr lsÍula ljr jQ fyda úgl fjkia lrkq

,eìh yelafla h'

^4& ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a m;alrkq ,nk iEu

wud;Hjrfhlau wud;H uKav,hg iy md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lSug

ne£ isákafka h'

^5& wud;H uKav,fha ljr jQ fyda wud;Hjrhl= úiska

Tyq fj; mejÍ we;s hï úIhhlg fyda ld¾hhlg wod< hï

n,;, lsisjla fyda ld¾hhla fyda hï lsis ,sÅ; kS;shlska

Tyqg mejÍ we;a;d jQ fyda kshu ù we;a;d jQ hï n,;, lsisjla

fyda ld¾hhla .eiÜ m;%fha m<lrkq ,nk ksfõokhla u.ska

wud;H uKav,fha idudðlhl= fkdjk wud;Hjrhl=g mjrd

Èh yels w;r wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhdg tlS n,;,

lsisjla fyda ld¾hhla mjrkakd jQ fyda kshu lrkakd jQ ,sÅ;

kS;sfha mgyeksj l=ula i|yka jqj o fï wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a

tlS fjk;a wud;Hjrhd fj; mjrd fokq ,enq hï n,;,

lsisjla fyda ld¾hhla Tyq úiska l%shd;aul lsÍu fyda bgq lsÍu

kS;Hdkql+, jkafka h'

45' ^1& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska" w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a Wmfoia u;"

wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhkag Tjqkaf.a ld¾h bgq lsÍfuys ,d

iydh ùu msKsi md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrhka w;=frka ksfhdacH

wud;Hjrhka m;a lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

^2& wud;H uKav,fha ljr fyda wud;Hjrhl= úiska" Tyq fj;

mjrd we;s hï úIhhlg fyda ld¾hhlg wod< hï n,hla fyda

ld¾hhla fyda hï lsis ,sÅ; kS;shlska Tyq fj; mejÍ we;a;djQ

fyda kshu lrkq ,en we;a;d jQ n,;, lsisjla fyda ld¾hhla"

.eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,nk ksfõokhla u.ska ;u ksfhdacH

wud;Hjrhdg mjrd Èh yels w;r tlS wud;Hjrhdg tlS n,h

fyda ld¾hh mjrkakd jQ fyda kshu lrkakd jQ ,sÅ; kS;sfha

mgyeksj l=ula i|yka ù ;snqk o tlS ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhd

úiska" tfia mjrd fokq ,enQ hï n,hla fyda ld¾hhla l%shd;aul

lsÍu fyda bgq lsÍu kS;Hkql+, jkafka h'

46'^1& ^w& wud;H uKav,fha uq¿ wud;Hjrhka ixLHdj

;sy fkdblauúh hq;= h¦

^wd& wud;H uKav,fha idudðlhkaa fkdjk

wud;Hjrhkaf.a iy ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhkaf.a

ixLHdfõ tl;=j y;,sy fkdblauúh hq;= h'

^2& w.%dud;Hjrhd -

^w& iajlSh w;aik hgf;a ckdêm;sjrhd fj;

ksfhdacH

wud;Hjrhka'

w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a

Oqr ld,h iy

wud;Hjrhkaf.a

iy ksfhdacH

wud;Hjrhkaf.a

ixLHdj iy OQr

ld,h iSud lsÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

46

hjk ,smshla u.ska iajlSh OQrfhka b,a,d

wiajqjfyd;a¦ fyda

^wd& ;jÿrg;a md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= fkdjqjfyd;a¦

fyda

ñi" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a hï ;dla l,a

wud;H uKav,h mj;afka o ta ;dla l,a iajlSh Oqrh orkafka h'

^3& wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrfhla" wud;H uKav,fha

idudðlhl= fkdjk wud;Hjrfhla fyda ksfhdacH

wud;Hjrfhla -

^w& w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a Wmfoia u; ckdêm;sjrhdf.a

w;aik hgf;a hjkq ,nk ,smshla u.ska" bj;a lrkq

,enqjfyd;a¦ fyda

^wd& iajlSh w;aik hgf;a ckdêm;sjrhd fj; fhduq

lrkq ,nk ,smshla u.ska iajlSh OQrfhka b,a,d

wiajqjfyd;a¦ fyda

^we& ;jÿrg;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrhl= fkdjqjfyd;a

fyda"

ñi" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a hï ;dla l,a

wud;H uKav,h mj;skafka o ta;dla l,a iajlSh OQrh orkafka h'

^4& 1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ l=ula i|yka jqjo" md¾,sfïka;=fõ

jeäu wdik ixLHdjla ,nd.kakd ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIh

fyda iajdëk lKavdhu fyda úiska cd;sl wdKavqjla msysgqjk

wjia:dfõ § wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhka ixLHdj o wud;H

uKav,fha idudðlhka fkdjk wud;Hjrhka ixLHdj o

ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhka ixLHdj o md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ;SrKh

l< hq;af;a h'

^5& ^4& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ld¾hh i|yd cd;sl wdKavqjla

hkq" md¾,sfïka;=fõ jeäu wdik ixLHdj ,nd.kakd ms<s.;a

foaYmd,k mlaIh fyda iajdëk lKavdhu iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ

wfkl=;a ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaI fyda iajdëk lKavdhï tl;=j

msysgqjkq ,nk wdKavqjla jkafka h'

47' ^1& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,nk f;la l%shdl<

wud;H uKav,h md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enqj o" È.gu

l%shd l< hq;= w;r uy ue;sjrKh wjidk jQ úg" tfia l%shd lsÍu

k;r l< hq;af;a h' ta wkqj w.%dud;Hjrhd o wud;H uKav,fha

wud;Hjrfhda o 46 jk jHjia:dfõ ^2& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^w&

fþofha iy ^3& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^w& fþofha fyda ^wd& fþofha

úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ OQr oeÍu k;r jqjfyd;a ñi" È.gu

md¾,sfïka;=j

úiqrejd we;s ld,h

;=< wud;H uKav,h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

47

l%shd l< hq;= w;r tfia Oqr oeÍfï § Tjqka úiska ue;sjrK

flduidßiajrhd úiska kshu lrkq ,nk ks¾kdhlhka ms<smÈñka

ue;sjrKhg whq;= f,i n,mEula fkdjk mßoafoka ls%hd l<

hq;af;a h'

^2& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,eîu;a uy ue;sjrKh

wjidk ùu;a w;r ld,h ;=< w.%dud;Hjrhd ñh .sfha jqj o"

OQrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enqfõ jqj o" wiajQfha jqj o" wud;H

uKav,h" wud;H uKav,fha wfkl=;a wud;Hjrhkaf.

ka iukaú;j uy ue;sjrKh wjidk jk f;la l%shd l<

hq;af;a h' ;j o w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH

l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd iy bgq lsÍu i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

tlS wud;Hjrhka w;=frka hï wud;Hjrhl= m;alrkq ,eìh

yelafla h'

^3& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,eîu;a uy ue;sjrKh

wjidk ùu;a w;r ld,h ;=< wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhl=

ñh .sh úg fyda OQrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enQ úg fyda b,a,d wiajQ

úg ta wud;Hjrhdf.a wud;HxYh Ndrj lghq;= lsÍu fyda ta

wud;Hjrhdf.a n,;," ld¾h iy ljr jQ fyda wud;Hjrhl=

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a Wmfoia u; m;a lrkq

,eìh yelafla h'

48' ^1& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,eîu;a uy ue;sjrKh

wjidk ùu;a w;r ld,h ;=< yer" OQrfhka bj;a lrkq ,eîfuka

fyda b,a,d wiaùfuka fyda wkHdldrhlska fyda w.%dud;Hjrhd

OQrh oeÍu k;r jQ úg" 70 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a iajlSh n,;,

l%shd;aul lrñka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd

yer wef;d;a ñi" wud;H uKav,h úisfrkafkah' tfia jQ úg

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska 42 jk" 43 jk" 44 jk iy 45 jk jHjia:d

wkqj w.%dud;Hjrhl= o" wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhka o"

wud;H uKav,fha idudðlhka fkdjk wud;Hjrhka o"

ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhkao m;a l< hq;af;a h (

tfia jqj o" by; lS mßÈ w.%dud;Hjrhd OQrh oeÍu k;r

ùfuka miqj md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enqjfyd;a" wud;H

uKav,h" wud;H uKav,fha wfkl=;a wud;Hjrhkaf.ka

iukaú;j uy ue;sjrKh wjidk jk f;la l%shd l< hq;af;a h'

;j o w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul

lsÍu i|yd iy bgq lsßu i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska tlS

wud;Hjrhka w;=frka hï wud;Hjrhl= m;a lrkq ,eìh

yelafla h' ;jo 47 jk jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk wjYH fjkia

lsÍï iys;j fï iïnkaOfhka wod< jkafka h'

wud;H uKav,h

úisÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

48

^2& md¾,sfïkaa;=j úiska wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYh fyda

úi¾ck mk;a flgqïm; fyda m%;slafIam l< fyd;a túg o wdKavqj

flfrys úYajdi Nx. fhdackdjla iïu; l< fyd;a túg o

wud;H uKav,h úisfrkafka h' tfia jQ úg 70 jk jHjia:dj

hgf;a iajlSh n,;, l%shd;aul lrñka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi" ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska 42 jk" 43 jk" 44 jk iy 45 jk jHjia:d wkqj

w.%dud;Hjrfhla o" wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhka o" wud;H

uKav,fha idudðlhka fkdjk wud;Hjrhka o" ksfhdacH

wud;Hjrhka o m;a l< hq;af;a h'

49' wud;H uKav,fha hï lsis wud;Hjrhl=g fyda wud;H

uKav,fha idudðhl= fkdjk wud;Hjrhl=g fyda ksfhdacH

wud;Hjrhl=g fyda Tyqf.a OQrfha ld¾h bgqlsÍug fkdyels

jqjfyd;a túg tlS wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhdf.a fyda

wud;H uKav,fha idudðlhl= fkdjk wud;Hjrhdf.a fyda

ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhdf.a OQrfha jev ne,Su i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a Wmfoia u; md¾,sfïka;=fõ ljr jQ

fyda uka;%Sjrhl= m;a lsÍu l< yels jkafka h'

50' ^1& wud;H uKav,hg ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq

,eìh hq;= f,alïjrfhla jkafkah'

^2& ckdêm;sjrhdf.a úOdkhkag hg;aj wud;H uKav,fha

ld¾hd,h Ndrj lghq;= lsÍu;a ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fyda wud;H

uKav,h úiska fyda Tyqg mjrkq ,nkakd jQ fjk;a hï l¾;jH

fyda ld¾h bgqlsÍu;a" lsÍu;a f,alïjrhd úiska lrkq ,eìh

hq;af;a h'

51' ^1& w.%dud;Hjrhdg" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq

,eìh hq;= f,alïjrfhla jkafka h'

^2& w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h Ndrj lghq;= lsÍu;a

w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a úOdkhkag hg;aj Tyqf.a OQrfha ld¾h yd

l¾;jH bgq lsÍu yd lsÍu;a f,alïjrhd úiska l< hq;af;a h'

52' ^1& wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhl=f.a iEu

wud;HxYhla u i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;=

f,alïjrfhla jkafka h'

^2& wud;HxYhl f,alïjrhd Tyqf.a wud;Hjrhd Ndrfha we;s

wdKavqfõ fomd¾;fïka;= o fjk;a wdh;k o wud;Hjrhdf.a

úOdkhg yd md,khg hg;aj fufyh jkafka h'

^3& wud;HxYhl f,alïjrhd OQrh oeÍu" wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a wud;H uKav,h úisr .sh úg

fyda ta wud;HxYfha meje;au k;rùfï m%;sM,h we;s ;SrKhla

w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a

f,alïjrhd'

wud;HdxYhkays

f,alïjrhka'

wud;H uKav,fha

f,alïjrhd'

jevn,k

wud;Hjrhka

iy ksfhdacH

wud;Hjrhka'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

49

43 jk jHjia:dj fyda 44 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska lrkq ,enq úgl fyda k;r úh hq;af;a h'

^4& fï jHjia:dfõ ld¾h i|yd ckdêm;sjrhdf.a

f,alïjrhdf.a OQrh" wud;H uKav,fha f,alïjrhdf.a OQrh"

ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a OQrh" mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;=

flduidßiajrhdf.a ^Tïnqâiauka& OQrh" md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy

f,alïjrhdf.a OQrh" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj iy 41wd

jHjia:dfõ Wmf,aLkfha i|yka fldñIka iNd wdKavqfõ

fomd¾;fïka;= f,i fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h'

53' fï mßÉfþofha oelafjk hï lsis OQrhlg m;a lrkq

,enQ iEu ;eke;a;l=u Tyq y;rjk Wmf,aLkfha iy y;ajk

Wmf,aLkfha oelafjk m%;s{dj § Bg w;aika ;nkafka kï ñi

fyda Èjqreï § Bg w;aika ;nkafka kï ñi iajlSh OQrhg wh;a

ld¾hkays fkdfhÈh hq;af;a h' ]

ks, m%;s{dj iy

Èjqreu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

50

31 [IX jeks mßÉfþoh

úOdhlh

rdcH fiajh

54' 32[ ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u;

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,nk idudðlhka kj

fofkl=f.ka iukaú; ^fï mßÉfþofhys —fldñIka iNdj˜

hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk& rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdjla úh

hq;af;a h' ta idudðlhka w;=frka idudðlhka ;sfokl=g fkdwvq

ixLHdjla rcfha ks,Orhka jYfhka wjqreÿ myf<djlg jeä

m<mqreoaola we;s ;eke;a;ka úh hq;a;dy' wdKavql%u jHjia:d

iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska tla idudðlhl= tys

iNdm;sjrhd f,i m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h']

^2& hï ;eke;af;la md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a

iNd uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khl iNslhl= fõ

kï fyda ta uka;%Sjrhl= fyda iNslhl= njg m;a jqjfyd;a fyda

ta ;ekeka;d fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;a lsÍu fyda

tfia idudðlhl= f,i ;jÿrg;a lghq;= lrf.k hdu fyda

fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^3& rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;alr

.kq ,eîug fmrd;=ju rdcH fiajfha rcfha ks,Orhl= jQ fyda

wêlrK ks,Orhl=j isá iEu ;eke;af;lau tu Oqrh oeÍu

by; lS m;aùu n,d;aul jQ úg k;r jk w;r rdcH ks,Orhl=

fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= f,i ;jÿrg;a m;a lrkq ,eîug ta

;eke;a;d iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h(

tfia jqj o" tjeks hï ;eke;af;la rdcH fiajd fldñIka

iNdfõ idudðlhl=j isàu k;r jk f;la fyda wjia:dfjdaÑ;

mßÈ Tyq rdcH ks,Orhl=j fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl=j isáfha

kï ta fiajfhka Tyq úY%du .; hq;= jhig t<öu ta ;ekeka;d

rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðl;ajh oroa§ isÿ jqjfyd;a

fyda ta ;ekeka;df.a ta fiajh fjkqfjka m%odkh lrkq ,eìh

hq;= úY%du jegqma" mdßf;daIsl §ukd fyda fjk;a §ukdjlg wod<

úêúOdkhl ld¾h i|yd wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" ta ;ekeka;d rdcH

ks,Orhl= fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= f,i o" rdcH fiajfha úY%du

jegqma ysñ Oqrhla orkakl= f,i o" i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

33 [^4& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= fï jHjia:dfõ ^2&

jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a kqiqÿiqùulg md;% jqjfyd;a fyda

31 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a IX jeks mßÉfþoh bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

32 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 10^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ixfYdaê; 54^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg ta

fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

33 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 10^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 54^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg

wdfoaY lrk ,§'

rdcH fiajd fldñIka

iNdj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

51

ckdêm;sjrhd wu;d hjk ,shú,a,la u.ska" kshñ; Èkg

fmrd;=j OQrfhka b,a,d wia jqjfyd;a fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:d

iNdfõ wkqu;h we;sj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska OQrfhka bj;a lrkq

,enqj fyd;a fyda pß; ¥IK jrola iïnkaOj wêlrKhla

úiska jrolre lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda Tyq m%cd wYlakq;djkag

hg;a l< hq;= njg fhdackd iïu;hlaa 81 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a

iïu; fldg we;akï fyda fï jHjia:dfõ 6& jk wkq jHjia:dj

hgf;a OQrh yerhk ,o fia i,lkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda ñi" Tyq

m;alrkq ,enq Èk isg wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hla OQr oeßh hq;af;a h']

^5& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= ta fldñIka iNdfõ

idudðlhl= f,i kej; m;a lrkq ,eîug iqÿiail= jk kuq;a

idudðlhl= jYfhka Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h bl=;a ùfuka miqj rcfha

ks,Orhl= f,i fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= f,i kej; m;a lrkq

,eîug iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h' lsisu idudðlhl= Oqr ld,

iSud follg jvd fldñIka iNdfõ Oqrh oeÍug iqÿiafila

fkdjkafka h'

^6& fldñIka iNdfõ mQ¾j wjirh ,nd fkdf.k fldñIka

iNdfõ wkqlñl /iaùï ;=klg meñK fkdisák idudðlhl=

ta ;=kajk /iaùfï Èk isg n,mj;ajk mßÈ Oqrh w;ayer hkq

,enqjdla fia ie,lsh hq;= w;r bka miqj fldñIka iNdfõ

idudðlhl= f,i kej; m;a lrkq ,eîug iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'

34 [ ^7& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl=g

udi folla fkdblaujk ld,hlg fldñIka iNdjg wod<

ld¾hj,ska ksjdvq fokq ,eìh yels w;r" fldñIka iNdfõ

idudðlhl= ùug iqÿiqlï we;s ;eke;a;l=" ta ksjdvq ld,h

i|yd ;djld,sl idudðlhl= jYfhka wdKavql%u jHjia:d

iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; m;alrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h']

^8& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl=g md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

ksYaph lrkq ,nk mdßY%ñl f.úh hq;af;a h' fldñIka iNdfõ

idudðlhl=g f.jk mdßY%ñl taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nrla

jkafka h' ta mdßY%ñl ta idudðlhdf.a Oqr ld,h ;=< wvq

fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^9& fldñIka iNdfõ hï idudðl Oqrhla ysiaj ;snqK o" ta

fkd;ld l%shd lsÍug fldñIka iNdjg n,h we;af;a h' ;j o"

tjeks hï mqrmamdvqjla fyda hï idudðlhl= m;a lsÍfuys ,d hï

fodaIhla fyda ;snQ muKska" fldñIka iNdfõ hï lshdjla fyda

lghq;a;la fyda ;SrKhla ks¾n, fkdjkafka h¦ ks¾n, jkakdla

fia fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h'

34 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 10^3& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska l,ska ;snQ 54^7& jeks wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg ta

fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

52

^10& fldñIka iNdjg f,alïjrhl= isáh hq;= w;r ta

f,alïjrhd fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^11& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= oKav kS;s ix.%yfha IX jeks mßÉfþofha ld¾h i|yd rcfha fiajlhl= f,i i,lkq

,eìh hq;af;a h'

35 [55' 1& wud;H uKav,h úiska" rcfha ks,Orhka m;alsÍu"

Wiia lsÍu" udre lsÍu" Tjqka úIhfhys úkh md,kh iy Tjqka

fiajfhka my lsÍu we;=¿" rcfha ks,Orhkag wod< ish¨

m%;sm;a;suh ldrKd iïnkaOfhka úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

^2& ish¨ fomd¾;fïka;= m%OdkSka m;alsÍu" Wiia lsÍu"

udre lsÍu" Tjqka úIhfhys úkh md,kh iy Tjqka fiajfhka

mylsÍu wud;H uKav,h fj; mejfrkafka h'

^3& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" rcfha

ks,Orhka m;alsÍu" Wiia lsÍu" udre lsÍu" Tjqka úIhfhys úkh

md,kh iy Tjqka fiajfhka my lsÍu rdcH fiajd fldñIka

iNdj fj; mejfrkafka h'

^4& kS;sfhka msysgqjk ,o m<d;a rdcH fiajd fldñIka

iNdj, n,;, iy l¾;jH fldñIka iNdj úiska ySk lrkq

fkd,eìh hq;af;a h'

^5& fldñIka iNdfõ n,;, iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu

iy bgq lsÍu iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=fõ ia:djr ksfhda.j,g

wkql+,j fldñIka iNdj md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;= iy W;a;r

Èh hq;= w;r" tla tla ,s;a j¾Ifha § isÿ lrk ,o iajlSh lghq;=

ms<sn| jd¾;djla ta j¾Ih iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=j fj;

bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h']

56'^1& 36[fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaÑ;j i|yka lrkq ,nk]

rdcH fiajfha hï ks,Or .Kj,g wh;a ks,Orhka m;a lsÍfï"

Wiia lsÍfï" ia:dk udre lsÍfï" Tjqka úIhfhys úkh md,kh

lsÍfï iy fiajfhka my lsÍfï n,;, fldñIka iNdj

úiska m;a lrkq ,nk fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka fkdjk

;eke;a;ka ;sfofkl=f.ka iukaú; lñgqjla fj; fldñIka

iNdj úiska mjrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

^2& tjeks hï lñgqjla m;a lsÍu" fldñIka iNdj úiska

.eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,eîug ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

35 - oywg jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 8 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 55 jeks jHjia:dj fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

36 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 11 jeks j.ka;sh —wud;H uKav,h úiska ksYaÑ;j i|yka lrkq ,nk˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

wud;H uKav,fha

iy fldñIka iNdfõ

n,;, iy l¾;jH'

fldñIka iNdfõ

lñgq'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

53

^3& tjeks lñgqjl /iaùïj, ld¾h mámdáh iy /iaùula

i|yd .KmQrKh" fldñIka iNdj úiska ;;ald¾hh i|yd idokq

,nk Í;sj,ska ksYaph lrkq ,nk mßÈ úh hq;af;a h' fldñIka

iNdj úiska ta Í;s" .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,eîug ie,eiaúh

hq;af;a h'

^4& ta tla tla lñgqjlg f,alïjrhl= isáh hq;= w;r ta

f,alïjrhd fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

57'^1& 37 [ fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaÑ;j kshu lrk ] hï

.Khl rcfha ks,Orhka m;a lsÍfï" Wiia lsÍfï" ia:dk udre

lsÍfï" Tjqka úIhfhys úkh md,kh lsÍfï iy fiajfhka my

lsÍfï n,;, fldñIka iNdj úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,eìh yels

hï fldkafoais yd ld¾h mámdáj,g hg;aj fldñIka iNdj

úiska rdcH ks,Orhl=g mjrd fokq ,eìh yelafla h'

^2& tjeks hï mjrd §ula" ;;a ld¾hh i|yd fldñIka iNdj

úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk fldkafoais yd ld¾h mámdá o we;=¿j"

.eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,eîug fldñIka iNdj úiska lghq;=

i,iajkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

58' ^1& 56 jeks jHjia:dj fyda 57 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a" hï

lñgqjla fyda ks,Orhl= fyda úiska ;ud iïnkaOfhka lrk

,o Wiia lsÍfï fyda ia:dk udre lsÍfï fyda fiajfhka my

lsÍfï hï kshuhlska fyda úkh ldrKhlg iïnkaO fjk;a

hï kshuhlska w;Dma;shg m;a hï rcfha ks,Orhl= úiska" tu

kshuhkag tfrysj wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a lsÍug" wNshdpkhla

úNd. lsÍu iy ;SrKh lsÍug wod< jQ ld¾h mámdáh iy

wNshdpkhla úNd. lr ksu lsÍug kshñ; ld,h iïnkaOfhka

fldñIka iNdj úiska l,ska l, idokq ,nk Í;sj,g wkql+,j

fldñIka iNdj fj; wNshdpkh l< yelafla h'

^2& tjeks wNshdpkhla lrkq ,enQ úg" ta wNshdpkh lr

we;af;a hï kshuhlg úreoaOj o" ta kshuh iqÿiq hehs fldñIka

iNdjg fmkS hk mßÈ fjkia lsÍfï" u| jYfhka fjkia

lsÍfï" m%;HdÈIaG lsÍfï fyda iaÒr lsÍfï fyda ta iïnkaOfhka

úOdk §fï fyda jeäÿr fyda fjk;a mÍlaIKhla mj;ajk f,i

kshu lsÍfï n,h fldñIka iNdjg we;af;a h'

^3& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks fþoh hgf;a fldñIka iNdj

úiska idok ,o Í;s fldñIka iNdj úiska .eiÜ m;%fha m<

lrkq ,eîug i,iajkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

37 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 12 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —wud;H uKav,h úiska ksYaÑ;j kshu lrk˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

wNshdpkh lsÍfï

whs;sjdislu'

rcfha ks,Orhl=

fj; n,;, mejÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

54

59' 1& wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,nk

mßmd,k wNshdpk úksYaph wêldßhla jkafka h'

^2& fldñIka iNdj úiska lrk ,o hï kshuhla fyda

;SrKhla fjkia lsÍug" iq¿ jYfhka fjkia lsÍug fyda

m%;HdÈIaG lsÍug mßmd,k wNshdpk úksYaph wêldßhg n,h

we;af;a h'

^3& wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a l< yels ld, iSudj o we;=¿j

ta úksYaph wêldßj, ixhq;sh" n,;, iy ld¾h mámdá

iïnkaOfhka kS;sfhka úêúOdk i,iajkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

60' wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ 56 jeks jHjia:dj fyda 57 jeks

jHjia:dj hgf;a m;a lrk ,o lñgqjlg fyda rcfha ks,Orhl=g

fldñIka iNdfõ hï n,;, mjrd fokq ,enQ úg" tfia fldñIka

iNdfõ n,;, mjrd §u j,x.=j mj;sk ;dla l,a ta n,;, mjrd

fok ,oafoa rdcH fiajfha hï ks,Or .Kj,g wh;a ks,Orhka

iïnkaOfhka o" ta ks,Or .Kj,g wh;a ks,Orhka iïnkaOj

58 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks yd ^2& jeks fþoj, úêúOdkj,g

hg;aj" fldñIka iNdj úiska ta l¾;jH fyda ld¾h lsÍu fyda

bgq lsÍu fkdl< hq;af;a h'

61' ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ /iaùula i|yd .KmQrKh

idudðlhka mia fokl= úh hq;af;a h'

^2& fldñIka iNdfõ ish¨ ;SrK wod< /iaùug meñK isák

idudðlhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka .kq ,eìh hq;af;a h' Pkaoh

iu iuj ,enqKq wjia:djl § uq,iqk ork idudðlhdg ;SrK

Pkaohla we;af;a h'

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd fldñIka iNdfõ ish¨

/iaùïj, uQ,dikh oeßh hq;af;a h' Tyq meñK fkdue;s úgl"

/iaùug meñK isák idudðlhka úiska Tjqka w;=frka f;dard

m;a lr .kakd idudðlhl= ta /iaùfï uq,iqk oeßh hq;af;a h'

61w' 38 [59 jeks jHjia:dfõ iy 126 jeks jHjia:dfõ

úêúOdkj,g hg;aj] lñgqjla úiska fyda hï rcfha ks,Orhl=

úiska fï mßÉfþoh hgf;a fyda fjk;a hï Í;shla hgf;a ta

fldñIka iNdj fj; mejÍ we;s fyda mekù we;s" ke;fyd;a

lñgqj fj; fyda rdcH ks,Orhd fj; mjrd § we;s" hï n,hla

fyda ld¾hhla m%ldr lrk ,o hï kshuhla fyda ;SrKhla úNd.

lsÍug fyda ;Skaÿjla §ug fyda ljr jQ fyda wdldrhlska ta ms<sn|

m%Yak lsÍug lsisu wêlrKhlg fyda úksYaph wêldßhlg

n,h fyda wêlrK n,h fkdue;af;a h'

mßmd,k wNshdpk

úksYaph wêldßh'

n,;, mjrd § we;s

wjia:djl fldñIka

iNdj ta n,;,

l%shdfõ fkdfhÈh

hq;= nj'

/iaùïj, ld¾h

mámdáh'

kvq lghq;=j,ska

uqla;sh'

38 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 13 jeks j.ka;sfha —126 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks" ^2& jeks" ^3& jeks" ^4& jeks iy ^5& jeks fþohkays úêúOdkj,g hg;aj˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

55

61wd' fldñIka iNdj úiska wkHdldrhlska úêúOdk

i,iajkq ,nk f;la" fï mßÉfþoh l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN

jk Èkfha § rdcH fiajhg wod<j n,d;aulj mej;s ish¨

Í;s" ksfhda. yd ld¾h mámdá" fï mßÉfþoh hgf;a rdcH

fiajhg iïnkaOj idokq ,enQ fyda úêúOdk i,iajkq ,enQ Í;s"

ksfhda. yd ld¾h mámdá jQjdla fia wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j"

n,d;aulj mj;sk f,i ie,lsh hq;af;a h'

61we' ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ fyda fldñIka iNdj úiska fï

mßÉfþoh hgf;a hï n,hla mjrd fokq ,enQ fldñIka iNdfõ

hï lñgqjl fyda rcfha ks,Orhl=f.a fyda hï ;SrKhla flfrys"

;udf.a kS;Hkql+, rdcldß lghq;=j, § yer" fl<skau fyda

wkHdldrhlska" ;uka úiskau fyda fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l= u.ska

fyda fjk;a hï ;ekeka;l= iu. fyda ljr fyda wdldrhlska

n,mEula lrkakd jQ fyda n,mEula lsÍug ;e;a lrkakd jQ fyda

whq;= f,i ueÈy;a jkakd jQ fyda fldñIka iNdfõ fyda lñgqjl

idudðlhl=g tf,i n,mEula lrkakd jQ iEu ;ekekaf;la u

jrolg jrolre jk w;r jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg remsh,a tla

,laIhla fkdblaujk ovhlg fyda wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk

ld,hlg nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug fyda ta ovh yd

nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu hk o~qjï folgu fyda Tyq hg;a jkafka h'

^2& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154. jHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjk

,o iEu uydêlrKhlgu" fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks fþofha

i|yka hï ldrKhla úNd. fldg úksYaph lsÍug wêlrK

n,h we;af;a h'

61wE' fï mßÉfþofha i|yka ljr fyda Oqrhlg m;a lrkq

,enQ ;eke;a;l=" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ y;r jk Wmf,aLkfha

oelafjk m%;s{dj § Bg w;aika ;nk f;la fyda Èjqreu §

Bg w;aika ;nk f;la fyda iajlSh Oqrhg wh;a ld¾hhkays

fkdfhÈh hq;af;a h'

39 [ 61b' ^1& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska -

^w& hqo yuqodm;sjrhd" kdjql yuqodm;sjrhd iy .=jka

yuqodm;sjrhd m;a lsÍu o

^wd& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;h we;sj

kS;sm;sjrhd iy fmd,siam;sjrhd m;a lsÍu o"

l< hq;af;a h'

^2& kS;sm;sjrhdf.a iy fmd,siam;sjrhdf.a OQr orkakka

jhi wjqreÿ yeg msÍfï § iajlSh OQryer hd hq;a;dy'

39 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 14 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 61b' iy 61B' jHjia:d bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

lrkq ,nk m;alsÍï'

n,d;aulj mj;sk

Í;s iy ksfhda. b;sß

lr ;nd .ekSu'

fldñIka iNdfõ

lghq;=j,g whq;=

f,i ueÈy;a ùu'

ks, m%;s{dj fyda

Èjqreu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

56

61B' fï mßÉfþofha ld¾h i|yd —rcfha ks,Orhd˜ hkakg

hqo yuqod" kdjql yuqod fyda .=jka yuqod idudðlhl= fyda ue;sjrK

fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a lrk ,o ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdfõ

ks,Orhl= fyda cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a lrk

,o fmd,sia ks,Orhl= fyda wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj

úiska m;alrk ,o Wmf,aLk.; rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda ú.Kk

fiajd fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a lrk ,o Y%S ,xld ú.Kk

fiajfha idudðlhl= fyda we;=<;a fkdjkafka h' ]

w¾: ksremKh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

57

X jeks mßÉfþoh

jHjia:dodhlh

md¾,sfïka;=j

62' 40[ ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j

f;dard m;alr .kq ,nk uka;%Sjrhka foish úismia fokl=f.ka

iukaú; md¾,sfïka;=jla jkafka h' ]41 [ ^2& iEu md¾,sfïka;=jlau m<uqjrg /iaùug kshñ;

Èk mgka mia wjqreoaolg fkdjeä ld,hla mj;afkah' tfy;a

kshñ; ld, iSudj bl=;aùug fmr md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeßh

yelafla h' tlS mia wjqreÿ ld,h bl=;aj .sh úg u md¾,sfïka;=j

úisr .shdla fia ie,flkafka h' ]

63' l:dkdhljrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu msKsi ñi

md¾,sfïka;=j bÈßfha § u;= oelafjk m%;s{dj § thg w;aika

;nk f;la fyda u;= oelafjk Èjqreu § thg w;aika ;nk f;la

fyda lsisu uka;%Sjrhl= úiska md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSu fyda

md¾,sfïka;=fõ § Pkaoh §u fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h(-

—'''''''''''''' jk uu Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;sl iudcjd§

ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wdrlaId fldg wkq.ukh lrk

njg$f.!rj nyqudkfhka hqla;j m%;s{d foñ$Èjqreï foñ'˜

64' ^1& uy ue;sjrKhlg miqj m<uqjrg mj;ajkq ,nk

md¾,sfïka;= /iaùfï § l:dkdhlh" ñkau;= ksfhdacH l:dkdhl

jYfhka y÷kajkq ,nk ksfhdacH l:dkdhl iy ldrl iNdm;sh"

ksfhdacH ldrl iNdm;sh hk fï ;=ka moúhg md¾,sfïka;=fõ

uka;%Sjrhka ;=kafokl= f;dard m;a l< hq;af;a h'

^2& md¾,sfïka;=fõ l:dkdhlh" ksfhdacH l:dkdhlh"

ksfhdacH ldrl iNdm;sh hk fï moú w;=frka ljr jQ

fyda moúhla orkakd jQ uka;%Sjrfhla fõ o" ta uka;%Sjrhd"

ckdêm;sjrhd fj; iajlSh w;aik hgf;a jQ ,smshla u.ska ish

moúfhka l,ska wiajqjfyd;a ñi tfia ke;fyd;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ

;jÿrg;a uka;%Sjrhl= fkdjqjfyd;a ñi" md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd

yßkq ,enQ úgl ish moúfhka bj;a jkafka h'

^3& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu fya;=fldgf.k úkd

wkHdldrhlska l:dkdhlh" ksfhdacH l:dkdhlh" ksfhdacH

ldrl iNdm;sh hk fï moú w;=frka ljr jQ fyda moúhla

ysia jQ iEu wjia:djl u ta moúh ysia jQ miq m<uqjrg mj;ajkq

40 - oyy;r jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 62^1& jeks wkq jHjia:dj fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

41 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 15 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 62^2& jeks wkq jHjia:dj fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

l:dkdhljrhd"

ksfhdacH

l:dkdhljrhd

iy ksfhdacH ldrl

iNdm;sjrhd'

ks, m%;s{dj fyda

Èjqreu'

md¾,sfïka;=j'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

58

,nk /iaùfï § md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tfia ysia jQ moúhg fjk;a

uka;%Sjrhl= f;dard m;alr .; hq;af;a h'

^4& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enQ miq 70 jeks jHia:dfõ

^7& jeks wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a md¾,sfïka;=j kej; /ia lrkq

,enqjfyd;a fï jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkq jHjia:dfõ i|yka

iEu uka;%Sjrhl= u ta wkq jHjia:dfõ l=ula i|yka jqj o"

md¾,sfïka;=fõ iNd jdrh mj;akd ;=re ;uka l,ska ord isá

moúh kej;;a oeßh hq;af;a h'

^5& l:dkdhljrhd md¾,sfïka;=fõ uq,iqk orkafka h'

l:dkdhljrhd fkdmeñKs úgl ksfhdacH l:dkdhljrhd o"

Tjqka fookd u fkdmeñKs úgl ksfhdacH ldrl iNdm;sjrhd o

md¾,sfïka;=fõ uq,iqk orkafka h' Tjqka w;=frka lsisjl=;a

fkdmeñKs úgl ta /iaùfï uq,iqk orkq msKsi md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska f;dard .kq ,nk uka;%Sjrhl= /iaùfï uq,iqk oeßh

hq;af;a h'

42 [ 65' ^1&md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrfhla jkafkah' uy

f,alïjrhd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ

wkqu;hg hg;aj m;alrkq ,nkafkah' uy f,alïjrhd h:d

meje;afuka isákd ;dla iajlSh OQrh orkafka h' ]

^2& uy f,alïjrhdf.a jegqm md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ksYaph

lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' tfia ksYaph lrk ,o jegqm taldnoaO

wruqo,g jeh nrla jkafka h' Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h ;=< tlS jegqm

wvq fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^3& uy f,alïjrhdf.a ld¾h uKav,h l:dkdhljrhdf.a

wkqu;h we;sj uy f,alïjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,nkafka h'

^4& uy f,alïjrhdf.a ld¾h uKav,fha jegqma taldnoaO

wruqo,g jeh nrla jkafka h'

^5& uy f,alïjrhd -

^w& ñh .shfyd;a túg¦ fyda

^wd& ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjk ,smshla u.ska b,a,d wia

jqjfyd;a túg¦ fyda

^we& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka wkHdldr úêúOdk

ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi" jhi wjqreÿ yeg iïmQ¾K l<

úg¦ fyda

^wE& frda.d;=r ùu ksid fyda YdÍßl ke;fyd;a udkisl

ÿ¾j,;djla ksid fyda ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a túg¦ fyda

42 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 16^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 65^1& jeks wkq jHjia:dj fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy

f,alïjrhd'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

59

^b& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; fldg bÈßm;a lrk

fhdackdjla wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a lrkq

,enqjfyd;a túg¦ fyda

uy f,alï Oqrh ysia jkafka h'

43[ ^6& uy f,alïjrhdg ish Oqrfha lghq;= bgq lsÍug

fkdyels jQ úg uy f,alïjrhd fjkqfjka jev ne,Sug

wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj ;eke;a;l= m;a

lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h ;sìh hq;af;a h' ]

66' ^w& uka;%Sjrhl= ñh.sh fyd;a túg¦ fyda

^wd& uka;%Sjrhl= ;u w;aik hgf;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy

f,alïjrhd fj; hjk ,smshla uÕska ;u wiqfkka

b,a,d wiaùfuka¦ fyda

^we& uyck;dj úiska fyda md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fyda

ckdêm;s Oqrhg f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï fya;=fjka

uka;%Sjrhl= úiska ckdêm;s Oqrh Ndr .ekSfuka¦

fyda

^wE& uka;%Sjrhl= 89 jeks jHjia:dfõ fyda 91 jeks

jHjia:dfõ i|yka hï wdldrhlska kqiqÿiail=

ùfuka¦ fyda

^b& uka;%Sjrhl= rcfha fiajhg m;aùfuka ke;fyd;a

rdcH ixia:djl fiajlhl= njg m;aùfuka ke;akï

rcfha fiajhl kshqla;j isáh § ke;fyd;a rdcH

ixia:djl fiajlhl=j isáh § md¾,sfïka;=jg f;dard

m;a lr .kq ,enQ kuq;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug

fmr rcfha fiajfhka fyda rdcH ixia:d fiajfha

fiajl ;k;=ßka neyer fkdùfuka¦ fyda

^B& uka;%Sjrhl= md¾,sfïka;=fõ wjirh l,ska fkd,nd

fkdlvjd udi ;=kla md¾,sfïka;=fõ /iaùïj,g

fkdmeñKSfuka¦ fyda

^W& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dard m;a

lr .ekSu ;;ald,fha n,mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a

ksYam%N lrkq ,eîfuka¦ fyda

^W!& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,eîfuka¦ fyda

^t& 81 jeks jHjia:dj wkqj Tyq fkrmSu i|yd jQ

fhdackdjla iïu; jqjfyd;a túg¦

fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=f.a wiqk ysia jkafka h'

43 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 16^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 65^6& jeks wkq jHjia:dj fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

wiqka ysiaùu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

60

67' md¾,sfïka;=fõ iy md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaf.a jrm%ido"

mßNdr iy n,;, md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka ksYaph fldg

úêu;a l< yels w;r" tfia ksYaph fldg úêu;a lrk f;la

md¾,sfïka;= ^n,;, yd jrm%ido& mkf;ys úêúOdk" wjYH

fjkia lsÍï iys;j" ta iïnkaOfhka wod< jkafka h'

68' ^1& wud;Hjrhkag" ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhkag iy

l:dkdhljrhd" ksfhdacH l:dkdhljrhd iy ksfhdacH ldrl

iNdm;sjrhd we;=¿ uka;%Sjrhkag md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka

fyda fhdackd iïu;fhka kshu lrkq ,nk mdßY%ñl fyda §ukd

f.úh hq;af;a h' ta mdßY%ñl fyda §ukd ,eîu fya;=fldg f.k

md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ § Pkaoh

§ug tajd ,nkakd kqiqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'

^2& md¾,sfïka;=j tfia úêúOdk i,iajk ;=re

wud;Hjrhkag" ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhkag iy l:dkdhljrhd"

ksfhdacH l:dkdhljrhd iy ksfhdacH ldrl iNdm;sjrhd

we;=¿ uka;%Sjrhkag f.úh hq;= mdßY%ñlh wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la wud;Hjrhkag" ksfhdacH

wud;Hjrhkag iy cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ l:dkdhljrhd"

ksfhdacH l:dkdhljrhd iy ksfhdacH ldrl iNdm;sjrhd

we;=¿ uka;%Sjrhkag f.jkq ,enQ mdßY%ñlh u jkafka h'

69' md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%S Oqrhla ysiaj ;snqK o

md¾,sfïka;=jg l%shd lsÍug n,h we;af;a h' md¾,sfïka;=fõ

wiqka .ekSug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ § Pkaoh §ug fyda fjk;a

whqrlska tys lghq;=j,g iyNd.sùug fyda ysñlula fkdue;s

hïlsis ;eke;a;l= md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .;a njla fyda

md¾,sfïka;=fõ hïlsis /iaùul § Pkaoh ÿka njla fyda fjk;a

whqrlska md¾,sfïka;=fõ lghq;=j,g iyNd.s jQ njla fyda miqj

oek .kakg ,enqK o ta /iaùfï § isÿ jQ ish¨ lghq;= n, iys;

jkafka h'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ

iy md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhkaf.a

jrm%ido" mßNdr iy

n,;,

uka;%Sjrhkag §ukd

f.ùu'

uka;S Oqr ysiaj ;snqK

o md¾,sfïka;=jg

l%shd lsÍug n,h

we;s nj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

61

XI jeks mßÉfþoh

jHjia:dodhlh

ld¾h mámdáh iy n,;,

70' 44

[ 1& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m%ldYhla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j

le|ùu" md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrdjidk lsÍu iy md¾,sfïka;=j

úiqrejd yeÍu l< yelafla h(

tfia jqjo" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tys fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka o

we;=¨j uq¿ uka;%Sjrhkaf.a ixLHdfjka ;=fkka follg fkdwvq

ixLHdjlf.a fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd

yßk f,i ckdêm;sjrhdf.ka b,a,Sula lrkq ,nkafka kï

ñi" md¾,sfïka;=fõ m%:u /iaùu i|yd kshu lr.kq ,enQ

Èkfhka wjqreÿ y;rla iy udi yhl ld,hla wjika jk f;la

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu fkdl,

hq;af;a h' ]

^2& md¾,sfïka;=j iEu jirlg jrlaj;a le|úh hq;af;a h'

^3& md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrh wjika lrkakd jQ m%ldYkfhka

B<Õ jdrh mgka .ekSu i|yd Èkhla kshu l< hq;af;a h' ta

Èkh m%ldYkfha Èk isg udi folla fkdblaujk Èkhla úh

hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrhla wjika fldg we;s

ljr jQ fyda wjia:djl -

î& m%ldYkhla u.ska" ta m%ldYkfha Èk isg ;=ka ojilg

zl,ska ÈkhlaZ fkdúh hq;= kshñ; l,ska Èkhl

/iajk f,i md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùug¦ fyda

îi& fï jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" m%ldYkhla

u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug¦ fyda

ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h'

^4& h:d mßÈ md¾,sfïka;=j bÈßhg f.k tkq ,en"

md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrh wjidk lrk wjia:dj jk úg lghq;=

ksu lrkq ,en fkdue;s hï ldrKd we;af;a o" ta ish¨ ldrKd

ms<sn|j md¾,sfïka;=fõ B<Õ iNd jdrfha § b;sß mshjr .ekSug

md¾,sfïka;=jg n,h we;af;a h'

^5& ^w& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßk m%ldYkfhys" wNskj

md¾,sfïka;=jg uka;%Sjrhka f;dardm;a lr .kakd Èkh fyda Èk

kshu fldg ;sìh hq;af;a h' tfia u" tlS m%ldYkh ksl=;a l< Èk

md¾,sfïka;=fõ

iNdjdr



wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

62

isg udi ;=kla .; jkakg fmr Èkhlg wNskj md¾,sfïka;=fõ

m<uqjk /iaùu ta m%ldYkfhka u le|úh hq;af;a h'

^wd& 62 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkq jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk

m%ldr md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enQ úg ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;aÍu i|yd m%ldYkhla u.ska

fkdmudj Èkhla fyda Èk kshu fldg wNskj md¾,sfïka;=j" ta

m%ldYkfha Èk isg ;=ka udihlg miq Èkhla fkdjk Èkhl

/iajk f,i le|úh hq;af;a h'

^we& w& fþofha fyda wd& fþofha úêúOdk hgf;a m%ldYkhla

u.ska wNskj md¾,sfïka;=fõ m%:u /iaùu i|yd kshu lrk ,o

Èkh bka miqj lrk m%ldYkhla u.ska fjkia lrkq ,eìh

yelafla h' tfy;a miqj lrk m%ldYkh u.ska kshu lrk Èkh

uq,a m%ldYkfha Èk isg udi ;=klg miq Èkhla fkdjk Èkhla

úh hq;af;a h'

^6& ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï Pkao úuiSu

md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßk ,o Èkh;a" fï jHjia:dfõ ^5&

jeks wkq jHjia:dj wkqj md¾,sfïka;=j /iaúh hq;af;a hï

Èkhlg fmr o ta Èkh;a w;r Èkhl § meje;aùug kshñ;j

we;s wjia:djl" ta wkqjHjia:dfõ ljr úOdkhla ;snqK o"

md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßk ,o Èkfha isg isõ uilg miq

Èkhla fkdjk Èkhl /iajk f,i wNskj md¾,sfïka;=j

le|úh hq;af;a h'

^7& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,eîfuka miqj ljr

wjia:djl jqj o md¾,sfïka;=j kshñ; Èkhg l,ska /iaùu

wjYHjk iajNdjhl yÈis ;;a;ajhla Woa.; ù we;s njg

ckdêm;sjrhd iEySulg m;a jqjfyd;a úiqrejd yer we;s

md¾,sfïka;=j m%ldYkhla u.ska" ta m%ldYkfha Èk isg ;=ka

ojilg l,ska Èkhla fkdúh hq;= Èkhl § /iajk f,i

le|ùug ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h' tfia le|jkq ,enQ

md¾,sfïka;=j yÈis wjia:dj wjika ùu fyda uy ue;sjrKh

wjika ùu hk fuhska l,ska t<fUk wjia:dfõ § úisfrkafka h'

71' md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrh wjidk lrk ;=re fyda

md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßk ;=re fhdackd iïu;fhka fyda

ia:djr ksfhda.h wkqj fyda md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ;SrKh lrkq

,nk mßÈ l,ska l, md¾,sfïka;=fõ /iaùï l,a ;nkq ,eìh

yelafla h'

72' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ wkHdldr úêúOdk i,iajd

we;s wjia:djkays yer md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;SrKhg bÈßm;a lrkq

,nk iEu m%Yakhla u /iaùug meñK Pkaoh fokakd jQ

uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka ;SrKh l< hq;af;a h'

/iaùï l,a ;eîu'

Pkaoh §u'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

63

^2& m<uqfldg Pkao úuiSfï §" /iaùfï uq,iqk ork

;eke;a;d Pkaoh fkdÈh hq;= kuq;a hïlsis Pkao úuiSul §

mlaI Pkao ixLHdj yd úmlaI Pkao ixLHdj iu jqjfyd;a

uq,iqk ork ;eke;a;dg ;SrK Pkaohla ysñ jkafka h' Tyq tu

;SrK Pkaoh Èh hq;af;a h'

73' md¾,sfïka;=fõ /iaùula meje;afjk úg ljr jQ fyda

fõ,djl iNd .¾Nh ;=< isák uka;%Sjrhkaf.a ixLHdj úiailg

wvq nj uq,iqk ork ;eke;a;dg okajkq ,enqjfyd;a uq,iqk

ork ;eke;a;d Pkao úuiSula fkdue;sj" md¾,sfïka;=fõ hïlsis

ia:djr ksfhda.hla fjf;d;a Bg o hg;aj ta /iaùu l,a ;eìh

hq;af;a h'

74' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkhkag hg;a j -

î& l:dkdhljrhd" ksfhdacH l:dkdhljrhd yd

ksfhdacH ldrl iNdm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍu yd

Oqrfhka bj;a ùu ms<sn|j o¦

îi& md¾,sfïka;=fõ lghq;= lsÍfï ms<sfj< úêu;a lsÍu

i|yd o" md¾,sfïka;=fõ /iaùïj, § úkh wdrlaId

lsÍu i|yd o" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka kshu fldg

we;a;d jQ fyda n,h § we;a;d jQ fyda fjk;a ldrKd

i|yd o" fhdackd iïu;fhka fyda ia:djr ksfhda.

u.ska fyda úêúOdk ie,eiaùug md¾,sfïka;=jg

n,h we;af;a h'

^2& md¾,sfïka;=j kS;sfhka fyda fhdackd iïu;fhka fyda

wkHdldr úêúOdk i,iajk ;=re wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul

ùu wdrïN jk f;la n,meje;a jQ cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ ia:djr

ksfhda." wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j" md¾,sfïka;=fõ ia:djr

ksfhda. jYfhka n,mj;ajkafka h'

75' w;S;hg o n,mdkakd jQ kS;s iy wdKavql%u jHdjia:dfõ

ljr fyda úêúOdkhla mßÉýkak lrkakd jQ fyda ixfYdaOkh

lrkakd jQ fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:djg hï úêúOdkhla tl;=

lrkakd jQ fyda kS;s we;=¿j kS;s mekùfï n,h md¾,sfïka;=jg

we;af;a h(

tfia jqj o -

^w& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fyda tys hï fldgil fyda

l%shdldß;ajh w;aysgqjkakd jQ kS;shla mekùu¦ fyda

^wd& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mßÉýkak lrkakd jQ kS;sfhka u

ta fjkqjg kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla mkjkq

.KmQrKh'

ia:djr ksfhda.'

jHjia:dodhl n,h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

64

,nkafka kï ñi wdKavql%u jHjia:dj uq¿ukska u

mßÉýkak lrkakd jQ kS;shla mekùu¦ fyda

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fkdl< hq;af;a h'

76' ^1& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska md¾,sfïka;=fõ jHjia:dodhl

n,h w;a fkdy< hq;af;a h' lsisu wdldrhlska wkai;= fkd

l< hq;af;a h' ljr jQ fyda jHjia:dodhl n,hla we;s lsisu

wêldrhla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fkdmsysgqúh hq;af;a h'

^2& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska" uyck wdrlaIdjg wod< hïlsis

kS;shlg wkql+,j yÈis wjia:d ksfhda. iE§fï n,h

ckdêm;sjrhdg mejfrk úêúOdk" ta kS;shg we;=<;a lsÍu"

fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkq jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk lvlsÍula

fkdjkafka h'

^3& ^w& hï kS;shla fyda hï kS;shl fldgila fyda l%shd;aul

jk fyda tlS kS;shla fyda tlS kS;shl fldgila l%shd;aul ùu

k;r jk Èkh fyda kshu lsÍu¦

^wd& hï kS;shla fyda hï kS;shl fldgila fyda kshuhla

u.ska hïlsis m%foaYhlg fyda ck fldÜGdihlg

fyda iSud fldg l%shd;aul lrùu¦ iy

^we& kshuhlska fyda l%shdjlska fyda ffk;sl mqoa.,hl=

we;s lsÍu"

hk ld¾h we;=¿j kshñ; ld¾h i|yd wkqkS;s iE§u msKsi

hïlsis ;eke;a;l=g fyda hïlsis wêldrhlg fyda n,h mjrkakd

jQ úêúOdk we;=<;a hïlsis kS;shla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mekùu

fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkq jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk lvlsÍula

fkdjkafka h'

fï wkqjHjia:dfõ ^w& iy ^wd& fþoj, —kS;sh˜ hkakg

mj;akd kS;s o we;=<;a jkafka h'

^4& by; i|yka mßÈ jQ hï úêúOdkhla we;=<;a" mj;akd

kS;shla j,x.= yd l%shd;aul kS;shla jkafka h'

77' ^1& 82 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ iy ^2&

jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ oelafjk kshuhka lvù we;af;a o hk j. o"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ kshu fldg we;s úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka

úkd kS;Hkql+,j iïu; l< fkdyels úêúOdk we;=<;a ù

we;af;a o hk j. o oek.ekSu msKsi iEu mk;a flgqïm;la

u mÍlaId lr ne,Su kS;sm;sjrhdf.a ld¾hh jkafka h' fï

jHjia:dj hgf;a ;u ld¾h bgq lsÍfï § kS;sm;sjrhdg fyda

kS;sm;sjrhdg iydh jkakd jQ hïlsis ks,Orfhla fõ kï Tyqg

fyda ta ld¾h bgq lsÍug wjYH ish¨ myiqlï ie,ish hq;af;a h'

jHjia:dodhl n,h

mjrd§u'

m< lrk ,o

mk;a flgqïm;a

iïnkaOfhka

kS;sm;sjrhdf.a

ld¾h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

65

^2& hïlsis mk;a flgqïm;lska 82 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1&

jeks wkq jHjia:dfõ iy ^2& jeks wkq jHjia:dfõ oelafjk

hïlsis kshuhla lv ù we;s nj kS;sm;sjrhdf.a u;h fõ kï"

tfia ke;fyd;a hïlsis mk;a flgqïm;l hïlsis úêúOdkhla

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ kshu fldg we;s úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka

úkd kS;Hkql+,j iïu; fldg .; fkdyels nj kS;sm;sjrhdf.a

u;h fõ kï" tlS u;h kS;sm;sjrhd ckdêm;sjrhdg okajd

heúh hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" mk;a flgqïm;lg md¾,sfïka;=fõ § fhdackd

lrkq ,enQ ixfYdaOkhla iïnkaOfhka iajlSh u;h ta mk;a

flgqïm; md¾,sfïka;=fõ wjidk iïu;h ,nd .ekSu i|yd

ms<sfh< ù we;s wjia:dfõ § kS;sm;sjrhd úiska l:dkdhljrhd

fj; okajd heúh hq;af;a h'

78' 45[ ^1& iEu mk;a flgqïm;la u md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh

m;%hg we;=<;a lsÍug hg;a msßfihska ojia oyy;rlg fmr

.eiÜ m;%fha m< l< hq;af;a h' ]

^2& mk;a flgqïm;la fyda fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska iïu; lsÍu wdKavql%u jHjia:djg iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ

ia:djr ksfhda.j,g wkql+,j isÿ l< hq;af;a h' ia:djr

ksfhda.j,ska kshu lr we;s wjia:d.; lreKq hgf;a o" tfia

kshu lr we;s wdldrhg o ljr jQ fyda ia:djr ksfhda.hla

ke;fyd;a ia:djr ksfhda. jeä .Kkla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

w;aysgqúh yelafla h'

79' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrk ,o iEu mk;a

flgqïm;l u fuys my; oelafjk wdlD;sfhys jQ iy;slhla

l:dkdhljrhd úiska iajlSh w;aik we;sj igyka l< hq;af;ah(-

—^mk;a flgqïmf;a yq~q kduh fuys i|yka lrkak& kue;s

fï mk;a flgqïm; md¾,sfïka;=j úiska h:d mßÈ iïu; lrk

,o nj fuhska iy;sl lrñ'˜

mk;a flgqïm; iïu; lrk ,oafoa hï nyq;r Pkaohlska o

ta nyq;r Pkaoh o ta iy;slfhys i|yka lrkq ,eìh yelafla h(

tfia jqj o" 82 jeks jHjia:dfõ fyda 83 jeks jHjia:dfõ

fyda 84 jeks jHjia:dfõ fyda 123 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkq

jHjia:dfõ fyda úêúOdk m%ldr mk;a flgqïm; iïu; lsÍu

i|yd úfYaI nyq;r Pkaohla wjYH jk wjia:djl § ta mk;a

flgqïm; l:dkdhljrhd úiska iy;sl l< hq;af;a ta mk;a

flgqïm; ta úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; ù we;akï muKls'


l:dkdhljrhdf.a

iy;slh'

mk;a flgqïm;a

m< lsÍï iy mk;a

flgqïm;a yd

fhdackd iïu; lsÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

66

tfia ;jÿrg;a" 83 jeks jHjia:dj m%ldr mk;a flgqïm;

fyda tys hï úêúOdkhla cku; úpdrKhl § ck;dj úiska

wkqu; lsÍu wjYH jk wjia:djl" ta mk;a flgqïm; fyda ta

úêúOdkh ck;dj úiska cku; úpdrKhl § wkqu; lrkq

,nk f;la kS;sh njg m;a fkdúh hq;= nj o ta iy;slfha

i|yka úh hq;af;a h'

80' ^1& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrk ,o mk;a

flgqïm;la u; l:dkdhljrhdf.a iy;slh Tyqf.a w;aik

we;sj igyka lrkq ,enQ úg fï jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkq

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj th kS;sh njg m;a jkafka h'

^2& hïlsis mk;a flgqïm;la fyda hïlsis mk;a flgqïm;l

hïlsis úêúOdkhla fyda cku; úpdrKhla u.ska ck;djf.a

wkqu;h i|yd bÈßm;a lsÍug wfmalaId lrk nj wud;H

uKav,h úiska iy;sl lr we;a;d jQ wjia:djl fyda" hïlsis mk;a

flgqïm;la fyda hïlsis mk;a flgqïm;l hïlsis úêúOdkhla

fyda cku; úpdrKhl § ck;dj úiska wkqu; lsÍu wjYH

nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lr we;a;d jQ wjia:djl

fyda hïlsis mk;a flgqïm;la 85 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks

wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a cku; úpdrKhla u.ska ck;dj fj;

bÈßm;a lrk wjia:djl" ta mk;a flgqïm; fyda ta úêúOdkh

ck;dj úiska cku; úpdrKhl § 85 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks

wkqjHjia:djg wkql+,j wkqu; lr we;s nj ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska iy;sl lrkq ,enQ úg muKla ta mk;a flgqïm; fyda

ta mk;a flgqïmf;ys tlS úêúOdkh fyda kS;sh njg m;a

jkafka h' tfia wkqu; lrkq ,enQ iEu mk;a flgqïm;l u

fuys my; oelafjk wdlD;sfhys jQ iy;slhla" ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska iajlSh w;aik we;sj igyka l< hq;af;a h(-

—fï mk;a flgqïm;$úêúOdkh cku; úpdrKhl § 46[ck;dj úiska h:d mßÈ wkqu; lrk ,o nj fuhska

iy;sl lrñ'˜

tjeks iy;slhla ckdêm;sjrhd úiska mk;a flgqïm;l

igyka lsÍu -

^w& ta mk;a flgqïm; ck;dj úiska wkqu; lrk

,o cku; úpdrKfha j,x.=Ndjh wNsfhda. lrk

lsis fm;aiula bÈßm;a lrkq fkd,enQ wjia:djl"

tjeks cku; úpdrKhl j,x.=Ndjh wNsfhda.

lrk fm;aiula Bg wod< kS;sh hgf;a bÈßm;a l<

yelafla hï ld, iSudjla we;=<; o ta ld, iSudj

bl=;a ùfuka miqj o ¦

mk;a flgqïm;la

kS;sh njg m;aùu'

46 - oyy;r jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska zzck;dj úiska h:d mßÈ wkqu; lrk ,o nj fuhska iy;sl lrñZZ hk jpk fjkqjg fuu fldgi wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

67

^wd& ta mk;a flgqïm; ck;dj úiska wkqu; lrk ,oafoa

hï cku; úpdrKhl § o ta cku; úpdrKfha

j,x.=Ndjh wNsfhda. lrk fm;aiula bÈßm;a lrkq

,enQ wjia:djl" ta cku; úpdrKh j,x.= njg

fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,eîfuka miqj o¦

ñi" fkdl< hq;af;a h']

ta iEu iy;slhla u wjidkd;aul yd ;SrKd;aul jkafka h'

ta iy;slh ms<sn|j ljr jQ fyda wêlrKhl § m%Yak fkdl<

hq;af;a h'

^3& wjia:dfpdaÑ; mßÈ ckdêm;sjrhd f.a fyda

l:dkdhljrhdf.a iy;slh mk;a flgqïm;la u; igyka lrkq

,enQ miq tu mk;a flgqïm; kS;sh njg m;a jk wjia:djl ta

mkf;ys j,x.=Ndjh ms<sn|j mÍlaId lsÍu" ta ms<sn|j u;hla

m%ldY lsÍu fyda ljr jQ fyda wdldrhlska m%Yak lsÍu lsisu

wêlrKhla fyda úksYaph wêldrhla fyda úiska fkdl<

hq;af;a h'

81' ^1& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1978 wxl 7 ork úfYaI

ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNd mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o

yd fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl=" wNshdpkdêlrKfha

úksYaphldrjrhl=" uydêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= fyda

Èid wêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= jk idudðlhl=f.ka

fyda tfia jQ idudðlhkaf.ka fyda iukaú; úfYaI ckdêm;s

mÍlaIK fldñIka iNdjla úiska" hï lsis ;eke;a;l= wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr fyda miqj lrk ,o

fyda fkdlr yßk ,o hï l%shdjla fya;=fldgf.k ta ;eke;a;d

m%cd wYlakq;djkag hg;a l< hq;= hhs ks¾foaY lrkq ,nk

wjia:djl ^fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¿j& md¾,sfïka;=fõ

uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka ;=fkka follg fkdwvq uka;%Sjrhka

ixLHdjla mlaIj Pkaoh fokq ,en iïu; lrkq ,enQ fhdackd

iïu;hla u.ska-

^w& ta ;eke;a;d úIfhys wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk

ld,hla i|yd m%cd wYlakq;djka kshu lsÍu¦ iy

^wd& ta ;eke;a;d md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla kï Tyq

md¾,sfïka;=fjka fkrmSu o"

l< yelafla h'

úfYaI ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNdjla idudðlhka tla

flfkl=g jeä .Kklska iukaú; jk wjia:djl ta fldñIka

iNdj úiska lrk ,o ks¾foaYhla iïnkaOfhka fldñIka

iNdfõ idudðlhka w;r u;fNaohla jqjfyd;a idudðlhka jeä

uka;%Sjrhka fkrmSu

iy m%cd wYlakq;d

kshu lsÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

68

fofkl=f.a ks¾foaYh fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaYh jkafka h¦ tu

ks¾foaYh ish¨ ld¾h i|yd fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaYh f,i

ie,lsh hq;af;a h'

^2& tjeks lsisu fhdackd iïu;hla wud;H uKav,fha

wkqu;h we;sj w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a

ñi l:dkdhljrhd úiska Ndr .ekSu fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh

m;%fhys we;=<;a lsÍu fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^3& fï jHjia:dfõ by;ska jQ úêúOdkj,g wkql=,j iïu;

lrkq ,enQ iEu fhdackd iïu;hla u; u l:dkdhljrhd úiska

fuys my; oelafjk wdlD;sfhys jQ iy;slhla ;u w;aik we;sj

igyka l< hq;= h(-

—fuu fhdackd iïu;h wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 81 jeks

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

h:d mßÈ iïu; lrk ,o nj fuhska iy;sl lrñ'˜

tjeks iEu iy;slhla u ish¨ ld¾h i|yd ;SrKd;aul jk

w;r" lsisu wêlrKhl § ta ms<sn|j m%Yak fkdl< hq;af;a h'

;j o" ljr jQ fyda wdldrhl fya;=jla u; lsisu wêlrKhla

fyda úksYaph wêldrhla úiska ta fhdackd iïu;fha j,x.=Ndjh

.ek úNd. lsÍu" u;hla m< lsÍu fyda ljr jQ fyda wdldrhlska

m%Yak lsÍu fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^4& fï jHjia:dfõ —Èid wêlrKh˜ hkafkka" mj;akd

kS;sfhka we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o Èid wêlrKhla woyia

jk w;r" Èid wêlrKh úiska l%shd;aul lrk yd bgq lrk

n,;,j,g iy l¾;jHj,g wkqrEm jQ fyda idrdkql+,j

iudk jQ n,;, iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu yd bgq lsÍu i|yd

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska we;s lrkq ,eìh yels wêlrKhla o Bg

we;=<;a fõ'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

69

XII jeks mßÉfþoh

jHjia:dodhlh

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu

82' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hïlsis úêúOdkhla

ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd jQ mk;a flgqïm;la fõ kï tfia

mßÉýkak lrkq ,nkakd jQ fyda fjkia lrkq ,nkakd jQ fyda

tl;= lrkq ,nkakd jQ úêúOdk o wdkqIx.sl ixfYdaOkhla

fjf;d;a th o" mk;a flgqïmf;ys ksYaÑ; j m%ldYs;j we;akï

ñi o ta mk;a flgqïm; wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu

i|yd jk mk;la njg tys §¾> kdufhys úia;r fldg we;akï

ñi o ta mk;a flgqïm; md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh m;%hg we;=<;a

fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^2& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mßÉýkak lsÍu i|yd jQ mk;a

flgqïm;la fõ kï ta mk;a flgqïmf;ys wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

fjkqjg kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla m%;sfhdackh lrk úêúOdk

we;=<;a fõ kï ñio ta mk;a flgqïm; wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

mßÉýkak fldg ta fjkqjg kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla

m%;sfhdackh lsÍu msKsi jk mk;la njg tys §¾> kdufhys

úia;r fldg we;akï ñi o ta mk;a flgqïm; md¾,sfïka;=fõ

kHdh m;%hg we;=<;a fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^3& l:dkdhljrhdf.a u;h wkqj hïlsis mk;a flgqïm;la

fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ fyda ^2& jeks

wkqjHjia:dfõ fyda kshuhkag wkql+,j ms<sfh< ù ke;akï

ta kshuhkag wkql+, jk mßÈ ta mk;a flgqïm; ixfYdaOkh

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi ta mk;a flgqïm; iïu; lr .ekSug

wjYH mshjr fkd.; hq;= hhs Tyq úiska úOdk l< hq;af;a h'

^4& fï jHjia:dfõ by;ska jQ úêúOdkj,g l=ula i|ykaj

;snqK o" fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ fyda ^2& jeks

wkqjHjia:dfõ fyda kshuhkag wkql+, jk mk;a flgqïm;la

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ixfYdaOkh lsÍu kS;Hkql+, jkafka h'

tfia jqj o" tfia ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,enQ úg mk;a flgqïm; ta

kshuhkag wkql+, úh hq;af;a h'

^5& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hïlsis úêúOdkhla ixfYdaOkh

lsÍu i|yd jQ fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mßÉýkak fldg ta

fjkqjg fjk;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla m%;sfhdackh lsÍu

i|yd jQ fyda hïlsis mk;a flgqïm;lg mlaIj fok ,o Pkao

ixLHdj fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¿j& uq¿ uka;%S ixLHdfjka

;=fkka follg wvq fkdjqjfyd;a iy 80 jeks jHjia:dfõ fyda

79 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fyda l:dkdhljrhd úiska fyda iajlSh

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

ixfYdaOkh lsÍu

fyda mßÉýkak lsÍu

m%ldYs;j u úh hq;=

nj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

70

w;aik we;sj iy;slhla tys igyka lrkq ,enQ úg ta mk;a

flgqïm; kS;sh njg m;a jkafka h'

^6& hïlsis kS;shl hïlsis úêúOdkhla" fï jHjia:dfõ

by;ska jQ kshuhkag wkql+,j mkjkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi thska

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ke;fyd;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hïlsis

úêúOdkhla ixfYdaOkh fkdjkafka h ¦ mßÉýkak fkdjkafka h ¦

m%;sfhdackh fkdjkafka h' ;j o" tfia ixfYdaOkh jkakdla

fia fyda mßÉýkak jkakdla fia fyda m%;sfhdackh jkakdla fia

fyda fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h' ;j o" tfia w¾: ksrEmKh fkdl<

hq;af;a h ¦ f;areï fkd.; hq;af;a h'

^7& fï mßÉfþofhys —ixfYdaOkh˜ hkakg mßÉýkak lsÍu"

fjkia lsÍu iy tl;= lsÍu o we;=<;a fõ'

83' 82 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkhkays mgyeksj l=ula

i|ykaj we; o -

^w& 1 jeks" 2 jeks" 3 jeks" 6 jeks" 7 jeks" 8 jeks" 9 jeks" 10

jeks iy 11 jeks jHjia:dj, fyda fï jHjia:dfjys

fyda úêúOdk ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd jQ fyda

mßÉýkak fldg m%;sfhdackh lsÍu i|yd jQ fyda ta

jHjia:dj, hï úêúOdkhlg wkkql+, jkakd jQ

fyda mk;a flgqïm;lg ¦ iy

^wd& 30 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ

ke;fyd;a 62 jeks jHjia:dfõ 2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ

úêúOdk ixfYdaOkh lsÍu fyda mßÉýkak fldg

m%;sfhdackh lsÍu fyda i|yd jQ ke;fyd;a ta

úêúOdkj,g wkkql+, jkakd jQ o" wjia:dfjdaÑ;

mßÈ ckdêm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h idjqreoaola blaujd

§¾> lrkakd jQ ke;fyd;a md¾,sfïka;=j mj;akd

ld,h idjqreoaola blaujd §¾> lrkakd jQ o mk;a

flgqïm;lg"

mlaIj fok ,o Pkao ixLHdj ^fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka o

we;=¿j& uq¿ uka;%S ixLHdfjka ;=fkka follg wvq fkdfõ

kï o" cku; úpdrKhl § th ck;dj úiska wkqu; fldg

we;akï o" 80 jeks jHjia:djg wkql+,j ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

tys iy;slhla iajlSh w;aik we;sj igyka fldg we;akï o" ta

mk;a flgqïm; kS;sh njg m;a jkafka h'

84' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hïlsis úêúOdkhla

ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mßÉýkak

fldg m%;sfhdackh lsÍu i|yd fyda fkdjk" tfy;a wdKavql%u

jHia:dfõ hïlsis úêúOdkhlg wkkql+, jQ mk;a flgqïm;la"

82 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkq jHjia:dfõ fyda ^2& jeks

we;eï mk;a

flgqïm;a cku;

úpdrKhl § wkqu;

lsÍu'

wdKavql%u jHia:djg

wkkql+, mk;a

flgqïm;a'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

71

wkq jHjia:dfõ fyda kshuhkag wkql+,j l%shd fkdfldg

md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh m;%hg we;=<;a l< yelafla h'

^2& mk;a flgqïm;la fï jHjia:dfõ kshñ; úfYaI nyq;r

Pkaofhka iïu; lsÍug wfmalaId lrkq ,nk nj wud;H

uKav,h úiska iy;sl fldg we;a;d jQ fyda mk;a flgqïm;la

tlS úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; l< hq;= nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh

;SrKh fldg we;a;d jQ fyda wjia:djl ta mk;a flgqïm;g mlaIj

fok ,o Pkao ixLHdj ^fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¿j& uq¿

uka;%S ixLHdfjka ;=fkka follg wvq fkdfõ kï iy 80 jeks

jHjia:dfõ fyda 79 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j"

wjia:dfpdaÑ; mßÈ ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fyda l:dkdhljrhd

úiska fyda tys iy;slhla iajlSh w;aik we;sj igyka lrkq

,enQ úg muKla ta mk;a flgqïm; kS;sh njg m;a jkafka h'

^3& tjeks mk;a flgqïm;la kS;shla f,i mkjkq ,enQ úg ta

mk;ska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ke;fyd;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ

hïlsis úêúOdkhla ixfYdaOkh fkdjkafka h¦ mßÉýkak

fkdjkafka h¦ m%;sfhdackh fkdjkafka h'

;j o" ta mk;ska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ke;fyd;a wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ hïlsis úêúOdkhla ixfYdaOkh jkakdla fia fyda

mßÉýkak jkakdla fia fyda m%;sfhdackh jkakdla fia fyda

fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h¦ ;j o" tfia w¾: ksrEmKh fkdl<

hq;af;a h¦ f;areï fkd.; hq;af;a h' tjeks mk;la meñK

Pkaoh fokakd jQ uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;r Pkafohka" bkamiqj

mßÉýkak l< yelafla h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

72

XIII jeks mßÉfþoh

cku; úpdrKh

85' 1& cku; úpdrKhla u.ska ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a lsÍug

wfmalaId lrk mk;a flgqïm;la njg fyda mk;a flgqïm;l

úêúOdkhla njg wud;H uKav,h úiska iy;sl fldg

we;a;d jQ iEu mk;a flgqïm;la u fyda mk;a flgqïm;l iEu

úêúOdkhla u o cku;úpdrKhl § ck;djf.a wkque;sh ,eìh

hq;= mk;a flgqïm;la njg fyda mk;a flgqïm;l úêúOdkhla

njg fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh fldg we;a;d jQ iEu mk;a

flgqïm;la u fyda mk;a flgqïm;l iEu úêúOdkhlau o ta

mk;a flgqïm;lg mlaIj fok ,o Pkao ixLHdj ^fkdmeñKs

uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¿j& uq¿ uka;%S ixLHdfjka ;=fkka follg

wvq fkdfõ kï" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska cku; úpdrKhla u.ska

ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h'

47 [ 86 ^2& bj;a lrk ,§' ]

^3& cku; úpdrKhla u.ska ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a lrk

,o hï mk;a flgqïm;la fyda hï mk;a flgqïm;l hï

úêúOdkhla fyda ta cku; úpdrKfha § fok ,o j,x.= Pkao

ixLHdfjka taldka; nyq;r Pkaohlska wkqu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a"

ta mk;a flgqïm; fyda ta úêúOdkh fyda ck;dj úiska wkqu;

lrk ,o fia ie,lsh hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" fok ,o j,x.= Pkao ixLHdfõ uq¿ .Kk Pkao

ysñ kduf,aLkfha we;=<;a Pkao ysñhkaf.a uq¿ ixLHdfjka

;=fkka folla fkdblaujk wjia:djl §" Pkao ysñhkaf.a uq¿

ixLHdfjka ;=fkka tllg fkdwvq ixLHdjl Pkaofhka ta mk;a

flgqïm; fyda úêúOdkh wkqu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a muKla ta

mk;a flgqïm; fyda úêúOdkh ck;dj úiska wkqu; lrk ,o

fia ie,lsh hq;af;a h'

86' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h wkqj cd;sl jeo.;alulska

hqla; hhs Tyq i,lkakd jQ hï ldrKhla 85 jeks jHjia:dfõ

úêúOdkj,g hg;aj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska cku; úpdrKhla

u.ska ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a l< yelafla h'

87' ^1& iEu cku; úpdrKhla u ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd

úiska meje;aúh hq;= w;r Tyq úiska tys m%;sM,h ckdêm;sjrhd

fj; oekqï Èh hq;af;a h'

mk;a flgqïm;a

cku; úpdrKhla

u.ska ck;dj fj;

bÈßm;a lsÍu'

cd;sl jeo.;alulska

hq;a ldrKd cku;

úpdrK u.ska

ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a

lsÍu'

47 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 19 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 85 jk jHjia:dffõ ^2& jk wkqjHjia:dj bj;a lrk ,§'

ld¾h úOdkh

i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j

úêúOdk fhÈh hq;=

nj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

73

^2& cku; úpdrK u.ska mk;a flgqïm;a iy cd;sl

jeo.;alulska hq;a ldrKd ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd

jQ ld¾h úOdkh ms<sn| iy tjeks cku; úpdrKhl § Ndú;

l< hq;= Pkaoysñ kduf,aLk ms<sn| ish¨ lreKq i|yd o" ta yd

iïnkaO jerÈ kshu fldg oelaùu yd ta jerÈ i|yd jQ o~qjï

kshu fldg oelaùu i|yd o" Bg wjYH fyda wdkqIx.sl fjk;a

ish¨ lreKq i|yd o" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s mekùfuka

úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

74

XIV jeks mßÉfþoh

Pkao n,h" Pkao úuiSï yd ue;sjrK

88' u;= oelafjk úêúOdk wkqj Pkao n,h wysñ fõ kï

ñi" iEu ;eke;af;la u ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao

úuiSfï § iy md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï

ue;sjrKfha § Pkao ysñhl= ùug fyda hïlsis cku; úpdrKhl

§ Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila jkafka h(

tfia jqj o" tjeks lsisu ;eke;a;l=g Tyqf.a ku WÑ;

Pkaoysñ kduf,aLfkhys we;=<;a lr we;akï ñi Pkaoh §ug

ysñlu fkd,eìh hq;af;a h'

89' ^w& hïlsis ;eke;af;la Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeisfhla fkdfõ

kï" ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSul

§ fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKhl

§ fyda Pkao ysñhl= ùug fyda cku; úpdrKhl § Pkaoh §ug

fyda iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'

^wd& hïlsis ;eke;af;la 101 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a

kS;sfhka ksYaph fldg we;s iqÿiqlï ,eîfï Èkfha § wgf<dia

úh iïmQ¾K lr fkdue;s kï ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd

f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSul § fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka

f;dard m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKhl § fyda Pkao ysñhl= ùug fyda

cku; úpdrKhl § Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiqfila fkdjkafka h'

^we& hïlsis ;eke;af;la isysúl, ;eke;a;l= f,i Y%S

,xldfõ n,mj;akd hïlsis kS;shla hgf;a ;SrKh lrkq ,en

isà kï fyda úksYaph lrkq ,en isà kï fyda ta ;eke;a;d

ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSul § fyda

md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKhl § fyda

Pkao ysñhl= ùug fyda cku; úpdrKhl § Pkaoh §ug fyda

iqÿiafila fkd jkafka h'

^wE& hïlsis ;eke;af;la wjqreÿ follg fkdwvq ld,hla

nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍfuka o~qjï l< yels jrolg ljr jQ fyda

wêlrKhla úiska jrolre lrkq ,eîfuka miqj kshu lrk

,o yh udihlg fkdwvq ld,hlg ljr jQ fyda wdldrhl

nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍfï o~qjula ú¢ñka isà kï ke;fyd;a .; jQ

i;a wjqreÿ ld,h ;=< ta o~qju iïmQ¾Kfhka u ú| isáfha kï

ke;fyd;a urK oKavkhg hg;aj isà kï ke;fyd;a tjeks

oKavk kshuhla lshdfõ fhoùu fjkqjg yh udihlg fkdwvq

ld,hlg nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍfï o~qjula ú¢ñka isà kï

ke;fyd;a .; jQ i;a wjqreÿ ld,h ;=< ta o~qju iïmQ¾Kfhka

ú| isáfha kï ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï

Pkao úuiSul § fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï

Pkao ysñhl= ùfï

whs;sjdislu'

Pkao n,h wysñùu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

75

ue;sjrKhl § fyda Pkao ysñhl= ùug fyda cku; úpdrKhl

§ Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h(

tfia jqj o" fï fþoh hgf;a kqiqÿiail= jQ ljr jQ fyda

;eke;a;l=g fldkafoais rys; iudjla fok ,oafoa kï" ta iudj

ÿka Èkfha isg ta kqiqÿiqlu ke;s ù hkafka h'

^b& i& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= 1946 ,xld md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK&

rdciNd wd{dfõ 52 jeks j.ka;sfha ^1& jeks Wmj.ka;sh fyda 53

jeks j.ka;sh fyda hgf;a hïlsis jrolg fyda tlS j.ka;s folska

ljr j.ka;shla fyda hgf;a hïlsis jrolg wkqrEm jkakd jQ o"

cku; úpdrK fyda ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï Pkao

úuiSu fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï

ue;sjrK fyda iïnkaOfhka ;;ald,fha n,mj;akd kS;sh

hgf;a jQ o jrolg fyda jrolre lrkq ,enqjfyd;a wka;su jrg

tfia jrolre lrkq ,enQ Èk mgka i;a j¾Ihla bl=;a ù ke;akï

ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSul §

fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;aÍfï ue;sjrKhl §

fyda Pkao ysñhl= ùug fyda cku; úpdrKhl § Pkaoh §ug


îi& hï lsis ;eke;a;l= 1946 ,xld ^md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK&

rdciNd wd{dj hgf;a ¥IK l%shdjlg fyda tlS hïlsis ¥IK

lshdjlg wkqrEm jkakd jQ o" cku; úpdrK fyda ckdêm;sjrhd

f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï Pkao úuiSu fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka

f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï ue;sjrK fyda iïnkaOfhka ;;ald,fha

n,mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a jQ o jrolg fyda jrolre lrkq

,enqjfyd;a wka;su jrg tfia jrolre lrkq ,enQ Èk mgka i;a

j¾Ihla bl=;a ù ke;akï ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a

lsÍfï Pkao úuiSul § fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard

m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKhl § fyda Pkao ysñhl= ùug fyda cku;

úpdrKhl § Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'

îii& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= 1946 ,xld ^md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK&

rdciNd wd{dj hgf;a fyda cku; úpdrK fyda ckdêm;sjrhd

f;dard m;alr .ekSfï Pkao úuiSu fyda md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï ue;sjrK fyda iïnkaOfhka

;;ald,fha n,mj;akd hïlsis kS;shla hgf;a fyda hïlsis ¥IK

l%shdjlg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jQ miq

úksYaphldrjrhl= úiska jrolre nj ks.ukh fldg jd¾;d

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a wka;su jrg tfia jd¾;d lrkq ,enQ Èk mgka

i;a j¾Ihla bl=;a ù ke;akï" ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd

f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSul § fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka


cku; úpdrKhl § Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

76

îv& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= w,a,ia mkf;a úêúOdk hgf;a

fyda u;= mkjkq ,nkakd jQ o" w,a,ia mk;g wkqrEm jkakd

jQ o" hïlsis kS;shl úêúOdk hgf;a fyda w,a,ia fpdaokdjlg

jrolre lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda jrolre hhs ;SrKh lrkq

,enqjfyd;a fyda wka;su jrg tfia jrolre lrkq ,enQ fyda

jrolre hhs ;SrKh lrkq ,enQ Èk mgka i;a j¾Ihla bl=;a ù

ke;akï ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao

úuiSul § fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï

ue;sjrKhl § fyda Pkao ysñhl= ùug fyda cku; úpdrKhl §

Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'

^B& î& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= m<d;a md,k wdh;k Pkao úuiSï

wd{d mkf;a 77 jeks j.ka;sfha mgka 82 jeks j.ka;sh f;la

jQ ^ta j.ka;s fol u we;=¿j& j.ka;sj, úêúOdk hgf;a jQ

jrolg fyda tlS j.ka;s hgf;a hïlsis jrolg wkqrEm

jkakd jQ o" u;= mkjkq ,nkakd jQ hïlsis kS;shla hgf;a jQ

o jrolg fyda jrolre lrkq ,enqjfyd;a tfia wka;su jrg

jrolre lrkq ,enQ Èk mgka mia j¾Ihla bl=;a ù ke;akï ta

;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSul §

fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKhl



îi& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= uyck wdh;k ^¥IK je<elaùfï&

wd{d mkf;a 2 jeks iy 3 jeks j.ka;sj, úêúOdk hgf;a

jrolg fyda tlS jrog wkqrEm jkakd jQ o" u;= mkjkq ,nkakd

jQ hïlsis kS;shla hgf;a jQ o jrolg fyda jrolre lrkq

,enqjfyd;a tfia wka;su jrg jrolre lrkq ,enQ Èk mgka mia

j¾Ihla bl=;a ù ke;akï ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a

lsÍfï Pkao úuiSul § fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard

m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKhl § fyda Pkao ysñhl= ùug fyda cku;

úpdrKhl § Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila fkdjkafkah'

^W& i& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= 1946 ,xld md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK&

rdciNd wd{dj hgf;a kS;s úfrdaë l%shdjlg fyda cku;

úpdrK iïnkaOfhka ke;fyd;a ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr

.ekSfï Pkao úuiSu fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a

lr .ekSfï ue;sjrK iïnkaOfhka ;;ald,fha n,mj;akd

kS;sh hgf;a jQ o" by; lS kS;s úfrdaë l%shdjlg wkqrEm jkakd

jQ o jrolg fyda jrolre lrkq ,enqjfyd;a tfia wka;su jrg

jrolre lrkq ,enQ Èk mgka ;=ka j¾Ihla bl=;a ù ke;akï ta

;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSul §

fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKhl




wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

77

îi& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= 1946 ,xld ^md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK&

rdciNd wd{dj hgf;a kS;s úfrdaë l%shdjlg fyda cku;

úpdrK iïnkaOfhka ke;fyd;a ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr

.ekSfï Pkao úuiSu fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a

lr .ekSfï ue;sjrK fyda iïnkaOfhka ;;ald,fha n,mj;akd

hïlsis kS;shla hgf;a kS;s úfrdaë l%shdjlg fyda wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jQ miq úksYaphldrjrhl= úiska

jrolre nj ks.ukh fldg jd¾;d lrkq ,enqjfyd;a wka;su

jrg tfia jd¾;d lrkq ,enQ Èk mgka ;=ka j¾Ihla bl=;a ù

ke;akï ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao

úuiSul § fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï


§ Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'

^W!& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= úIfhys m%cd wYlakq;d kshu lsÍu

i|yd jQ fhdackd iïu;hla 81 jeks jHjia:dj wkqj iïu;

lrkq ,en" ta fhdackd iïu;fhys oelafjk m%cd wYlakq;d

ld,iSudj wjika ù fkdue;s kï" ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd

f;dard m;alsÍfï Pkao úuiSul § fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka


cku; úpdrKhl § Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'

^t& î& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 188 jeks

j.ka;sfha mgka 201 jeks j.ka;sh f;la jQ ^ta j.ka;s fol

u we;=¿j& j.ka;sj, úêúOdk hgf;a jQ hï jrolg fyda tlS

j.ka;s hgf;a hï jrolg wkqrEm jkakd jQ o" u;= mkjkq

,nkakd jQ kS;shla hgf;a jQ o fjk;a jrolg fyda jrolre

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a tfia jrolre lrkq ,enQ Èk mgka i;a j¾Ihla

bl=;a ù ke;akï ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï

Pkao úuiSul § fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï



îi& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= 81 jeks jHjia:dfõ ksYaÑ;j i|yka

idudðlhdf.ka fyda idudðlhkaf.ka iukaú; hï úfYaI

ckdêm;s fldñIka iNdjlg my; i|yka fya;=jlska" tkï -

^1& ta fldñIka iNdj úiska ksl=;a lsÍug kS;sfhka

n,h mejÍ we;s hï is;dishl i|yka fõ,dfõ § iy

ia:dkfha § ta fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha fmkS isàu"

fldñIka iNdfõ u;h wkqj idOdrK jQ fya;=jla

fkdue;sj" meyer yeÍfï fya;=fjka¦ fyda

^2& m%;s{d §u fyda Èjqreï §u m%;slafIam lsÍfï fyda ta

fldñIka iNdj úiska úNd. lrkq ,eîug úOdk

lrkq ,en we;s ldrKdj,g wod<j ta ;eke;a;df.ka


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

78

wikq ,nk hï m%Yakhlg" fldñIka iNdfõ u;h

wkqj idOdrK jQ fya;=jla fkdue;sj" ms<s;=re §u

m%;slafIam lsÍfï fyda meyer yeÍfï fyda fya;=fjka¦

fyda

^3& ta fldñIka iNdj úiska úNd. lrkq ,eîug we;s

hï hï ldrKd ms<sn|j i;Hh oek .ekSu i|yd ta

fldñIka iNdfõ u;h wkqj wjYH jkakd jQ o" ta

;eke;a;df.a ika;lfhys fyda n,fhys ;sfnkakd jQ

o" hï f,aLkhla fyda fohla" fldñIka iNdfõ u;h

wkqj idOdrK jQ fya;=jla fkdue;sj" ta fldñIka

iNdj fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu fyda fmkajd isàu m%;slafIam

lsÍfï fyda meyer yeÍfï fya;=fjka"

wmydi lsÍfï fyda wf.!rj lsÍfï fyda jrolg jrolre lrkq

,enQ Èk mgka i;a j¾Ihla bl=;a ù ke;akï" ta ;eke;a;d

ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSul § fyda

md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKhl § fyda

Pkao ysñhl= ùug fyda cku; úpdrKhl § Pkaoh §ug fyda

iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'

^ta& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= 48

[wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ 116 jeks

jHjia:dj fyda IIIwe jHjia:dj] hgf;a kqiqÿiail= ùfï

ld,iSudj bl=;a ù ke;akï ta ;eke;a;d ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard

m;a lsÍfï Pkao úuiSul § fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard

m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKhl § fyda Pkaoysñhl= ùug fyda cku;

úpdrKhl § Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'

90' 91 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a kqiqÿiail= jqjfyd;a

ñi Pkao n,h ysñ iEu ;eke;af;la u md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=

jYfhka f;dard m;alr .kq ,eîug iqÿiafila jkafka h'

91' ^1& ^w& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= 89 jeks jHjia:dfõ olajd

we;s ljr jQ fyda kqiqÿiqlulg hg;a fõ kï ke;fyd;a

tjeks kqiqÿiqlulg Ndck jqjfyd;a ta ;eke;a;d md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dard m;a lr .kq ,eîug fyda

md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ § Pkaoh §ug


^wd& hïlsis ;eke;af;la -

î& uy ue;sjrKhl § ue;sjrK fldÜGdi tllg

jeä .Kklg f;dard m;a lr .kq ,eîu msKsi

48 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 6 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —116 jeks jHjia:dj˜ hk jpk yd b,lalï fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka

f;dard m;a lr.kq

,eîug kqiqÿiqlï'

md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka

f;dard m;a lr.kq

,eîug iqÿiqlï'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

79

uka;%SOQrdfmalaIlhl= jYfhka kdufhdackd lrkq

,en isà kï ¦

îi& hïlsis ue;sjrK fldÜGdihla i|yd f;dard m;a

lr .kq ,eîu msKsi ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaI fyda

iajdëk lKavdhï fyda tllg jeä .Kkla úiska

uka;%SOQrdfmalaIlhl= jYfhka kdu fhdackd lrkq

,en isà kï ¦

îii& tla ue;sjrK fldÜGdihla i|yd uka;%SOQrdfmalaIlhl=

jYfhka kdufhdackd lrkq ,en" ta ue;sjrK

fldÜGdi i|yd meje;afjk ue;sjrKh ksu ùug

fmr" fjk;a ue;sjrK fldÜGdihla i|yd f;dard

m;a lr .kq ,eîu msKsi uka;%SOQrdfmalaIlhl=

jYfhka kdu fhdackd lrkq ,en isà kï¦ fyda

îv& md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrhl=j isáh §" 70 jeks

jHjia:dfõ ^7& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ fyda 155 jeks

jHjia:dfõ ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ î& jeks fþofha

oelafjk wjia:d.; lreKq hgf;a yer" ljr jQ fyda

ue;sjrK fldÜGdihla i|yd f;dard m;a lr .kq

,eîu msKsi uka;%SOQrdfmalaIlhl= jYfhka kdu

fhdackd lrkq ,en isà kï"

ta ;eke;a;d md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dard m;a

lr .kq ,eîug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug iy

md¾,sfïka;=fõ § Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'

^we& hïlsis ;eke;af;la ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhdj isà

kï ta ;eke;a;d md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dard

m;a lr .kq ,eîug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug iy


^wE& î& wêlrK ks,Orfhla¦

îi& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;=

flduidßiajrhd¦

îii& md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd yd Tyqf.a

ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhla¦

îv& rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla ¦

49[îvw& m<d;a rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ

idudðlfhla¦ ]

49 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

80

50[^v& 41w jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ ^b&

fþofha i|yka md¾,sïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= fkdjk

jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ idudðlhl=¦ ]50[ ^vw& 41wd jHjia:dfõ Wmf,aLkfha ksYaÑ;j i|yka

fldñIka iNdj, idudclhl=¦ ]50[ ^vwd& ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhd¦ ]

^vi& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd¦

51[^vii& 1970 fkdjeïn¾ ui 18 jeks Èkg l,ska we;s lrk

,o Oqrhla jQ o" 1970 fkdjeïn¾ ui 18 jeks Èk §"

jegqma mßudKfhys wdrïNl jegqm" j¾Ihlg re' 6"720

g fkdwvq jQ ke;fyd;a bka miqj isÿ lrk ,o hï

jegqma mßudK m%;sfYdaOkhla hg f;a tlS wdrïNl

jegqmg wkqrEm fjk;a hï jd¾Isl jegqma m%udKhla

jQ o 52[hï Oqrhla orkakd jQ" rcfha ks,Orfhla fyda

Y%S ,xld rdcH ú.Kk fiajfha idudðlfhla] ¦

^viii& 1970 fkdjeïn¾ ui 18 jeks Èkg miqj we;s lrk

,o Oqrhla jQ o" Oqrh we;s lrk Èkfha § jegqma

mßudKfhys wdrïNl jegqm ^vii& jk úIhfhys

i|yka Oqrhlg ta Èkfha § wod< jQ jegqma mßudKfhys

wdrïNl jegqmg ke;fyd;a bka miqj isÿ lrk ,o

hï jegqma mßudK m%;sfYdaOkhla hgf;a m<uq i|yka

l< wdrïNl jegqm wkqrEm fjk;a hï jd¾Isl

jegqma m%udKhlg fkdwvq jQ o 53[hï Oqrhla orkakd

jQ" rcfha ks,Orfhla fyda Y%S ,xld rdcH ú.Kk

fiajfha idudðlfhla] ¦ ]54[^viiiw& 1988 fmnrjdß ui 01 jeks Èkg miqj we;s lrk

,o Oqrhla jQ o" Oqrh we;s lrk ,o Èkfha § ta Oqrfha

jegqma mßudKfhys wdrïNl jegqm" md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska ;SrKh lrkq ,enQ

jegqmg ke;fyd;a bka miqj isÿ lrk ,o hï jegqma

mßudK m%;sfYdaOkhla hgf;a tlS wdrïNl jegqmg

wkqrEm jk fjk;a hï jd¾Isl jegqma m%udKhlg

fkdwvq jQ o hï Oqrhla orkakd jQ" m<d;a rdcH

fiajfha ks,Orfhla ¦]

50 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 20^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^V&" ^Vw& yd ^Vwe& jeks wkqfþo fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

51 - kj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^vii&" ^viii&" îx& iy ^x& jeks úIhhka fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

52 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 20^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —hï Oqrhla orkakd jQ rcfha ks,Orfhla˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

53 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 20^3& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —hï Oqrhla orkakd jQ rcfha ks,Orfhla˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'



wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

81

îx& 1970 fkdjeïn¾ ui 18 jeks Èkg l,ska we;s lrk ,o

Oqrhla jQ o" 1970 fkdjeïn¾ ui 18 jeks Èk § jegqma

mßudKfhys wdrïNl jegqm" j¾Ihlg re' 7"200g

fkd wvq jQ ke;fyd;a bka miqj isÿ lrk ,o hï

jegqma mßudK m%;sfYdaOkhla hgf;a tlS wdrïNl

jegqmg wkqrEm fjk;a hï jd¾Isl jegqma m%udKhla

jQ o hï Oqrhla orkakd jQ rdcH ixia:d ks,Orfhla ¦

^x& 1970 fkdjeïn¾ ui 18 jeks Èkg miqj we;s lrk ,o

Oqrhla jQ o Oqrh we;s lrk Èkfha § jegqma mßudKfhys

wdrïNl jegqm îx& jk úIhfhys i|yka Oqrhlg ta

Èkfha § wod< jQ jegqma mßudKfhys wdrïNl jegqmg

ke;fyd;a bka miqj isÿ lrk ,o hï jegqma mßudK

m%;sfYdaOkhla hgf;a m<uq i|yka l< wdrïNl

jegqmg wkqrEm fjk;a hï jd¾Isl jegqma m%udKhlg

fkd wvq jQ o hï Oqrhla orkakd jQ rdcH ixia:d

ks,Orfhla ¦

^xi& hqoaO yuqodfõ ks;H n,ldfha idudðlfhla" kdúl

yuqodfõ ks;H n,ldfha idudðlfhla fyda .=jka

yuqodfõ ks;H n,ldfha idudðlfhla ¦ fyda

^xii& fmd,sia ks,Orfhla fyda fmd,sia ld¾h bgq lrkakd

jQ rcfha ks,Orfhla ¦]55[^xiii& fjk;a rgl o mqrjeishl= jk Y%S ,xldfj

mqrjeishl=¦ ]

hk fï wh w;=frka lsisu ;eke;af;l= md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl=

jYfhka f;dard m;alr .kq ,eîug fyda md¾,fïka;=fõ wiqka

.ekSug iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila

fkdjkafkah'

^b& rch úiska fyda rdcH ixia:djla úiska ke;fyd;a rch

fjkqfjka fyda rdcH ixia:djla fjkqfjka t<U we;a;d jQ hïlsis

.súiqulg hïlsis ;eke;a;l=f.a hï wdldrhl iïnkaO;djla

;sîu md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dard m;a lr .kq

,eîug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ §

Pkaoh §ug fyda kqiqÿiqlula hhs md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka

kshu lrkq ,efí o" tjeks .súiqulg ta wdldrfha iïnkaO;djla

we;s ;eke;af;la md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dard

m;a lr .kq ,eîug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug iy


55 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 20^4& j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

82

^B& hïlsis ;eke;af;la jia;= Nx.;ajhg m;ajQjl= njg

m%ldY lrkq ,en ksoyia fkdlrk ,o jia;= Nx.;ajhg m;a

jQfjla fõ o" ta ;eke;a;d md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka

f;dard m;a lr .kq ,eîug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug

iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ § Pkaoh §ug fyda iqÿiafila fkdjkafka h'

^W& hïlsis ;eke;a;l= by;ska jQ j¾I y; ;=< § ksis

n,h we;s wêlrKhla úiska fyda úfYaI ckdêm;s mÍlaIK

fldñIka iNdjla úiska fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka

ke;fyd;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug

fmr jHia:dodhlfha uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka ;uka .kakd ;SrKh

flfrys n,mEula we;s lsÍug fok ,o w,a,ila fyda ;=gq m~qrla

fyda ms<s.;a ;eke;a;l= njg úksYaph lrkq ,en isà kï ta

;eke;a;d md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dard m;a lr .kq

,eîug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ


^2& jD;a;Sh iñ;shla úiska fyda fjk;a ixúOdkhla úiska

fyda yqfola Èú meje;au msKsi fokq ,nk §ukdjla fyda lrkq

,nk fjk;a f.ùula fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ hïlsis uka;%Sjrhl=

úiska ms<s.kq ,enqjfyd;a ta ms<s.ekSu fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks

wkqjHjia:dfõ ^W& fþofhys ld¾h i|yd w,a,ila fyda ;=gq

m~qrla ms<s.ekSula jYfhka fkdie,flkafka h'

92' Pkao ysñhl= ùug iqÿiqlï,;a iEu ;eke;af;la u" ta

;eke;a;d -

^w& jhi wjqreÿ 56 [;siamy ^35&] iïmQ¾K lr fkdisàu¦

^wd& 91 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^wE&" ^b&"

^B& fyda ^W& fþo hgf;a md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=

f,i f;dard m;a lr .ekSug kqiqÿiail= ùu¦

57[^we& Tyq" ck;dj úiska ckdêm;s Oqrhg fojrla f;dard

m;a fldg .kq ,en ;sîu¦]

^wE& 38 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^b&

fþofha úêúOdk hgf;a ckdêm;s Oqrfhka bj;a

lrkq ,en isàu" hk kqiqÿiqlïj,ska ljr jQ fyda

kqiqÿiqlulg hg;aj isà kï ñi" ckdêm;sjrhd

jYfhka f;dard m;a lr .kq ,eîug iqÿiafila

jkafka h'

56 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 21 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska z;syZ hk jpkh fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

57 - oywg jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska bj;a lrk ,o 92^we& wkqjHjia:dj oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 21^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=,;a lrk ,§'

ckdêm;sjrhd

jYfhka f;dard

m;alr .ekSug

kqiqÿiqlï


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

83

93' ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd iy md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka

f;dard m;a lr .ekSu i|yd o" cku;úpdrKj, § o" Pkaoh §u

ksoyiaj o" iudkj o" ryfia o" úh hq;af;a h'

94' ^1& ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu msKsi mj;ajkq

,nk Pkao úuiSfï § iEu Pkaoodhlhl= úiska u hïlsis

wfmalaIlhl=g iajlSh Pkaoh §fï § -

^w& Pkao úuiSu i|yd wfmalaIlhka ;sfokl= bÈßm;aj

we;s wjia:djl" Tyqf.a fojk ukdmh oelaúh

yelafla h¦ ;j o"

^wd& Pkao úuiSu i|yd wfmalaIlhka ;sfokl=g jvd

bÈßm;aj we;s wjia:djl Tyqf.a fojk iy ;=kajk

ukdmh oelaúh yelafla h'

^2& fok ,o j,x.= Pkao ixLHdfjka foflka tllg jeä

Pkao ixLHdjla ,enQ wfmalaIlhl= fjf;d;a ta wfmalaIlhd

ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs m%ldY

l< hq;af;a h'

^3& fï jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a

wfmalaIlhl= f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs m%ldY fkdlrk ,o

wjia:djl jeä u Pkao ixLHdj yd fojk jeä u Pkao ixLHdj

,nd.;a wfmalaIlhka yer" fiiq wfmalaIlhd fyda wfmalaIlhka

;r.fhka bj;a fldg -

^w& tfia ;r.fhka bj;a lrk ,o wfmalaIlhl=g

Pkaoh ÿka tla tla Pkaoodhlhdf.a fojk ukdmh

b;sß wfmalaIlhka fofokdf.ka tla flkl=g §

we;akï th ta wfmalaIlhdg fok ,o Pkaohla

f,i .Kka f.k ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a

Tyqf.a jdishg .Kka lrk ,o Pkao ixLHdjg

tl;= l< hq;af;a h¦ ;j o"

^wd& ^w& fþoh hgf;a fojk ukdmh .Kka .kq fkd,enQ

ta fþofhys i|yka tla tla Pkaoodhlhdf.a ;=kajk

ukdmh b;sß wfmalaIlhka fookdf.ka tlaflkl=g

§ we;akï th ta wfmalaIlhdg fok ,o Pkaohla

f,i .Kka f.k w& fþoh yd 2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj

hgf;a Tyqf.a jdishg .Kka lrk ,o Pkao ixLHdjg

tl;= l< hq;af;a h'

Pkaoh §u ksoyiaj"

iudkj iy ryfia

úh hq;= nj

ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard

m;a lr .ekSu


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

84

tfia .Kka lrk ,o Pkao ixLHdfjka nyq;r Pkaoh ,nk

wfmalaIlhd ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka f;dard m;a lr .kakd

,oehs m%ldY l< hq;af;a h'

^4& wfmalaIlhka fookl= fyda Bg jeä ixLHdjla úiska ,nd

.kakd ,o Pkao ixLHd w;r iudk;ajhla we;s úg yd ta Pkao

ixLHdjkag tla Pkaohla tl;= lsÍfuka -

^w& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs

m%ldY l< hq;af;a ljr wfmalaIlhl= o ke;fyd;a

^wd& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a bj;a fkdl< hq;af;a ljr

wfmalaIlhl= o"

hkak ;SrKh jk wjia:djl tu ;SrKh lsÍfï ld¾hh

i|yd tu w;sf¾l Pkaoh fokq ,enQ wfmalaIlhd f,i ie,lsh

hq;af;a lskï wfmalaIlhd oehs ;SrKh lsÍu l=im;a we§fuka

l< hq;af;a h'

95' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfuka

miqj udi ;=kla we;=<;" ue;sjrK fldÜGdi iSud ks¾Kh

lsÍu i|yd iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdjla ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska m;a l< hq;af;a h' ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,nk"

foaYmd,k lghq;=j, ksr;j fkdisákakd jQ ;eke;a;ka jYfhka

ckdêm;sjrhd i,lkakd jQ ;eke;a;ka ;=ka fokl= f.ka ta

fldñIka iNdj iukaú; úh hq;af;a h' Tjqka w;=frka tla

;eke;a;l= ta fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;s Oqrhg ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska m;a l< hq;af;a h'

^2& iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdfõ hïlsis idudðlhl= ñh

.shfyd;a ;ekakï b,a,d wia jqjfyd;a" tfia;a ke;akï hïlsis

idudðlhl=g ta fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= jYfhka ish

l¾;jH h:d mßÈ bgq l< fkdyels hhs ckdêm;sjrhd úYajdi

lrkafka kï fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk

wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ta idudðlhd fjkqjg fjk;a

;eke;a;l= m;a l< hq;af;a h'

96' 1& iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdj úiska Y%S ,xldj úiailg

wvq fkdjQ o" 58 [úismylg jeä fkdjQ o] ue;sjrK fldÜGdi

ixLHdjlg fnod ta tla tla fldÜGdihg kula o Èh hq;af;a h'

^2& Y%S ,xldfõ tla tla m<d; ue;sjrK fldÜGdihla f,i

iukaú; úh yelafla h' ke;fyd;a ta tla tla m<d; ue;sjrK

fldÜGdi follg fyda jeä ixLHdjlg fnÈh yelafla h'

iSud ks¾Kh

fldñIka iNdj

58 - y;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —úisy;rlg jeä fkd jqj o˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§

ue;sjrK fldÜGdi'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

85

^3& m<d;la ue;sjrK fldÜGdi ixLHdjlg fnokq ,nk

wjia:djl §" yels;dla ÿrg ta tla tla ue;sjrK fldÜGdih

mßmd,k Èia;%slalhla fyda mßmd,k Èia;%slal foll fyda Bg jeä

.Kkl tl;=jla fyda jk njg ke;fyd;a ue;sjrK fldÜGdi

foll fyda Bg jeä .Kkl tl;=jlska mßmd,k Èia;%slalhla

iukaú; jk njg j. n,d .kq msKsi" iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka

iNdj úiska" tjlg mj;akd mßmd,k Èia;%slal ie,ls,a,g .;

hq;af;a h'

^4& tla tla m<df;a ue;sjrK fldÜGdij,g ^ta ta ue;sjrK

fldÜGdifha Pkao ysñ kduf,aLkfha kï oelafjk Pkao

ysñhkaf.a ixLHdj wkqidrfhka f;dard m;a lsÍug ysñlu we;s

uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjg wu;rj& tlaj uka;%Sjrhka isõ fokl=

f;dard m;a lsÍug ysñlu we;af;a h' tu ysñlu iSud ks¾Kh

fldñIka iNdj úiska tu ue;sjrK fldÜGdi w;r idOdrKj

fnÈh hq;af;a h'

^5& iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka w;r

u;fNaohla we;s jqjfyd;a ta idudðlhka w;=frka jeä fokdf.a

u;h n,meje;aúh hq;= w;r" th fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrKh

jYfhka ief,lkafka h' iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdfõ

idudðlhka ish¨ fokd u tlsfklg fjkia u; or;a kï"

fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhdf.a u;h fldñIka iNdfõ

;SrKh jYfhka ief,lkafka h' ta ;SrKhg tlÕ fkdjk

idudðlfhla fjhs kï Tyq tfia tlÕ fkdùug fya;= o oelaúh

yelafla h'

^6& iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd fldñIka

iNdfõ ;SrKh o" ta ;SrKhg tlÕ fkdjk idudðlhl= úiska

fya;= olajd wef;d;a ta fya;= o ckdêm;sjrhdg oekaúh hq;af;a h'

96w' 59 [bj;a lrk ,§']

97' iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdj l< ;SrKhg wkql+,j"

ue;sjrK fldÜGdij, kï yd iSudjka o" 96 jeks jHjia:dfõ

^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk m%ldr ta tla tla ue;sjrK

fldÜGdih úiska f;dard m;a lsÍug ysñlï we;s uka;%Sjreka

ixLHdj o" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m%ldYkhla u.ska m%isoaO l<

hq;af;a h' ta m%ldYkfha ksYaph fldg olajd we;s ue;sjrK

fldÜGdi ta m%ldYkfhka blaì;sj t<fUk md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï m<uqjk uy ue;sjrKfha §

l%shd;aul úh hq;af;a h' ;j o" bkamiq ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdi

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ o" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;alr

ue;sjrK

fldÜGdij, kï

wdÈh m%ldYhg m;a

lsÍu'

59 - oyy;r jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 5 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrkq ,en myf<dia jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska bj;a lrkq ,eîh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

86

.ekSfï ue;sjrKh yd iïnkaOj ;;a ld,fha n, mj;akd

ljr jQ fyda kS;shl o ish¨ ld¾h i|yd Y%S ,xldfõ ue;sjrK

fldÜGdi úh hq;af;a h'

98' ^1& tlaj .;a l, ish¨ ue;sjrK fldÜGdYj,g

uka;%Sjrhka tlish wkQyh fokl= f;dard m;a lsÍug ysñlï

we;af;a h'

^2& tla tla ue;sjrK fldÜGdihg f;dard m;a lsÍug

ysñlï we;s uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdj fnod fjka l< hq;= wdldrh"

uka;%Sjrhka ;sia yh fokl= iïnkaOfhka jk úg 96 jeks

jHjia:dfõ ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j

ksYaph l< hq;af;a h'

^3& b;sß uka;%Sjrhka tlish yeg fokdf.ka tla tla ue;sjrK

fldÜGdihg f;dard m;a lsÍug ysñlï we;s uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdj

fnod fjka l< hq;= wdldrh" fï jHjia:dfõ ñka bÈßhg we;s

úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j ksYaph l< hq;af;a h'

^4& ish¨ u ue;sjrK fldÜGdij, Pkao ysñ kduf,aLkj,

kï oelafjk uq¿ Pkao ysñ ixLHdfõ tl;=j tlish yefgka

fnÈh hq;af;a h' tfia fn§fuka ,efnk mQ¾K ixLHdj ^fYaI

jk Nd. .Kka fkdf.k& fuys ñka u;= —mßñ; ixLHdj˜

hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,efí'

^5& tla tla ue;sjrK fldÜGdfiha Pkao ysñ kdu f,aLkfha

kï we;=<;a jk Pkao ysñhkaf.a uq¿ ixLHdj mßñ; ixLHdfjka

fnÈh hq;= w;r" ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdifha Pkao ysñhkaf.a uq¿

ixLHdj mßñ; ixLHdfjka fn¥ úg ,efnk mQ¾K ixLHdjg

iudk uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjla f;dard m;a lsÍug ta tla tla

ue;sjrK fldÜGdihg ysñlï we;af;a h' ;j o" ta Pkao ysñhkaf.a

ixLHdj tfia fn¥ úg fYaIhla fõ kï" ta fYaIh iïnkaOfhka"

wjYH kï" fï jHjia:dfõ ^6& jeks wkqjHjia:djg wkql+,j

lshd l< hq;af;a h'

^6& mßñ; ixLHdj wkqidrfhka fï jHjia:dfõ ^5& jeks

wkqjHjia:djg wkql+,j ksYaph lrk ,o" ue;sjrK fldÜGdi

ish,af,ka u f;dard m;a l< hq;= uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdj

tlish yeglg wvq jk wjia:djl b;sß uka;S Oqr ixLHdj i|yd

ysñlï ue;sjrK fldÜGdi w;r fnod fjka lsÍu" by; lS Pkao

ysñhkaf.a fYaIh o 5& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a lrk ,o ksYaph

wkqj hïlsis ue;sjrK fldÜGdihlg tl o uka;%Sjrhl=j;a

f;dard m;a lsÍug ysñlï fkd,efnk wjia:djl ta ue;sjrK

fldÜGdifha Pkaoysñ kdu f,aLkfha kï we;=<;a jk Pkao

ysñhkaf.a uq¿ ixLHdj o mokï fldg f.k l< hq;= w;r ta

moku wkqj tfia jeä u Pkao ysñhkaf.a fYaIhla fyda jeä u

ish¨ ue;sjrK

fldÜGdij,ska

f;dard m;a l< hq;=

uka;%S ixLHdj iy ta

ue;sjrK fldÜGdi

w;r ta uka;%Sjrhka

ixLHdj fnod fjka

l< hq;= wdldrh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

87

uq¿ Pkao ysñ ixLHdjla fyda isák ue;sjrK fldÜGdihg tla

jeämqr uka;%Sjrhl= hkd§ jYfhka" f;dard m;a lr .; hq;=

uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdj tlish yegla jk ;=re" uka;%Sjrhka

ixLHdjla f;dard m;a lr .ekSug ysñlu we;af;a h'

^7& ^6& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka fnod fjka lsÍfï §

tjeks Pkao ysñhkaf.a fYaI folla fyda jeä .Kkla yd w;r

ke;fyd;a Pkao ysñhkaf.a uq¿ ixLHd folla fyda jeä .Kkla

yd w;r ke;fyd;a ta Pkao ysñhkaf.a fYaIhla fyda jeä .Kkla

yd ta Pkao ysñhkaf.a uq¿ ixLHdjla fyda jeä .Kkla yd w;r

iudk;ajhla mj;akd nj fmkS .sh wjia:djl tl Pkao ysñhl=

tl;= lsÍfuka ta tla ue;sjrK fldÜGdihlg tla w;sf¾l

uka;%Sjrhl= f;dard m;a lsÍug ysñlï ,efnk úg" tfia tl

Pkao ysñhl= tl;= lrk ,o f,i ie,lsh hq;af;a ljr ue;sjrK

fldÜGdihlg oehs l=im;a we§fuka ksYaph l< hq;af;a h'

60[^8& ish¨ ue;sjrK fldÜGdi i|yd Pkaoysñ kduf,aLk

iy;sl l< miq yels ;dla blaukska" tla tla ue;sjrK

fldÜGdihlska f;dard m;a lsÍug 97 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a jQ

m%ldYkh m%ldr iy fï jHjia:dj m%ldr ysñlï ,efnk uq¿

uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdj .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrk kshuhla u.ska

ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska iy;sl l< hq;af;a h']

^9& fï jHjia:dfõ ld¾h i|yd —Pkaoysñ kduf,aLkh˜

hkafkka hï lsis ue;sjrKhla mj;ajkq ,nkafka ;;ald,fha

n,mj;akd hï Pkaoysñ kduf,aLkhla mokï lrf.k o" ta

Pkaoysñ kduf,aLkh woyia fõ'

61 [99' ^1& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï hï

ue;sjrKhl § ue;sjrK fldÜGdihlska f;dard m;a lsÍug

ysñlï we;s uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdj 98 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^8& jeks

wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j m<lrk kshufhys

ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska ksYaph lrk ixLHdj úh

hq;af;a h'

^2& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKhl

§ iEu Pkao ysñhl=g u Tyqf.a Pkaohg w;sf¾lj" Tyq Pkaoh

fokakd jQ ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIh fyda iajdëk lKavdhu

úiska kdu fhdackd lr we;s wfmalaIlhka ;=ka fokl=g fkdjeä

ixLHdjlg Tyqf.a ukdmh m< lsÍug ysñlu we;af;a h'

^3& hï ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIhla fyda fuys ñka u;=

—iaajdëk lKavdhula˜ hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk iajdëk

60 - oyy;r jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 6 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^8& jeks wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg wÆ;a ^8& wkqjHjia:djla we;=<;a lrk ,ÿj myf<diajk wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska th bj;a lrkq ,en" ta fjkqjg fuu wkqjHjia:dj wdfoaY lrk ,§'

61 - oyy;r jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a jHjia:dj bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

iudkqmd;sl

ksfhdackh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

88

wfmalaIlhka jYfhka ;r. lrk ;eke;a;ka lKavdhula

fyda úiska" hï ue;sjrK fldÜGdihla fjkqfjka md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍfï ue;sjrKhl ld¾h i|yd ta

ue;sjrKfha § ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdifhka f;dard m;a lr

.; hq;= uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjg ;=kla tl;= l< úg ,efnk

ixLHdjg iudk wfmalaIlhka ixLHdjlf.a kï oelafjk tla

kdufhdackd m;%hla bÈßm;a l< yelafla h'

^4& Pkaoysñ kdu f,aLkfhys ;udf.a ku we;=<;a tla tla

Pkao ysñhdg" Tyqf.a ku tla ue;sjrK fldÜGdihlg jvd jeä

ue;sjrK fldÜGdi .Kkl Pkaoysñ kdu f,aLkj, we;=<;aj

;snqK o tl Pkaohlg muKla ysñlï we;af;a h'

^5& hïlsis ue;sjrK fldÜGdihl jeä u Pkao ixLHdj

,nd .kakd ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIhg fyda iajdëk lKavdhug

ta ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIfha fyda iajdëk lKavdhfï kdu

fhdackd m;%fha ku i|yka jQ o" jeä u ukdm Pkao ixLHdjla

,nd f.k we;a;d jQ o wfmalaIlhd f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs

m%ldYhg m;a lrjd .ekSug ysñlu we;af;a h'

^6& w& hïlsis ue;sjrKhl § hïlsis ue;sjrK fldÜGdihl

fok ,o 62[uq¿ Pkao ixLHdfjka úiafika tllg wvq Pkao

ixLHdjla] ,enQ iEu ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIhla u iy iEu

iajdëk lKavdhula u" ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdih i|yd ta

mlaIfhka fyda lKavdhfuka ljr jQ fyda wfmalaIlhl= f;dard

m;a lrjd .ekSug iqÿiqlu fkd,nkafka h'

^wd& iqÿiqlï fkd,enQ foaYmd,k mlaI fyda iajdëk

lKavdhï fyda fõ kï ta mlaI fyda lKavdhï fyda úiska ,enQ

Pkao ixLHdj" ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdi i|yd jQ ue;sjrKfha §

fok ,o uq¿ Pkao ixLHdfjka wvq lsÍfuka miq b;sß Pkao

ixLHdj" fuys ñka u;= —wod< Pkao ixLHdj˜ hkqfjka i|yka

lrkq ,efí'

^7& wod< Pkao ixLHdj" ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdih i|yd f;dard

m;a lr .; hq;= uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjg tlla wvq ixLHdfjka

fnÈh hq;af;a h' tfia fn§fuka ,efnk ixLHdj mQ¾K ixLHdjla

kï ta ixLHdj fyda ta ixLHdj mQ¾K ixLHdjla yd Nd.hla kï

tlS mQ¾K ixLHdjg iy Nd.hg jeä B<Õ mQ¾K ixLHdj fuys

ñka u;= —iïm%hqla; ixLHdj˜ hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,efí'

^8& fï jHjia:dfõ ^6& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a iqÿiqlï

fkd,enQ mlaI fyda lKavdhï yer tla tla ms<s.;a foaYmd,k

mlaIh iy iajdëk lKavdhu ,enQ Pkao ixLHdj" tfia jeä u

62 - myf<dia jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —uq¿ Pkao ixLHdfjka wfgka tllg wvq Pkao ixLHdjla"˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

89

Pkao ixLHdj ,enQ mlaIfhka fyda lKavdhfuka wdrïN fldg"

iïm%hqla; ixLHdfjka fnokq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ta mlaIh fyda

lKavdhu úiska kdufhdackd lrk ,o tla tla wfmalaIlhd

úiska ,nd .;a ukdm Pkao ixLHdj wkqj" ta mlaIh fyda

lKavdhu ,enQ Pkao ixLHdj iïm%hqla; ixLHdfjka fn§fuka

,efnk mQ¾K ixLHdjg iudk ^fï jHjia:dfõ ^5& jeks

wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs m%ldYhg m;a

lrk ,o wfmalaIlhd w;ayer& wfmalaIlhka ixLHdjla ^jeä u

ukdm Pkao ixLHdjla ,nd .kakd wfmalaIlhd m<uq jekakd

f,i f;dard m;a lr .;a f,i m%ldY lsÍu B<Õ jeä u ukdm

Pkao ixLHdjla ,nd .kakd wfmalaIlhd B<Õg f;dard m;a lr

.;a f,i m%ldY lsÍu hkd§ jYfhka& ta tla tla mlaIfhka fyda

lKavdhfuka f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs" f;aÍïNdr ks,Orhd

úiska m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' tfia fn§fuka

miq fYaI jk hï Pkao ixLHdjla fõ kï" ta Pkao ixLHdj

iïnkaOfhka wjYH fjf;d;a ^9& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a

l%shd l< hq;af;a h'

^9& fï jHjia:dfõ ^8& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk i,id

we;s mßÈ uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs m%ldYhg

m;a lrkq ,eîfuka miqj" ;j;a tla uka;%Sjrhl= fyda Bg jeä

uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjla fyda f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs m%ldYhg

m;a lsÍug we;súg" ^8& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a uka;%Sjrhka

f;dard m;a lsÍu m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfuka miqj" tla tla mlaIfha

fyda lKavdhfï jdishg we;s" ^8& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka"

fYaI jQ Pkao ixLHdj wkqidrfhka yd ^8& jeks wkqjHjia:dj

hgf;a tl o wfmalaIlhl=j;a f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs

m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,en fkdue;s hï mlaIhla fyda lKavdhula

úiska ,nd .kakd ,o Pkao ixLHdj wkqidrfhka" f;dard m;a

lr .; hq;= uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdj f;dard m;a lr .kakd

,oehs m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,nk f;la" tjeks jeä u Pkao

ixLHdjla we;s mlaIh fyda lKavdhu úiska kdufhdackd lrk

,o jeäu fyda B<Õg jeä u ukdm Pkao ixLHdjla ,nd f.k

we;s wfmalaIlhd uka;%Sjrhd f,i m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

;j o" f;dard m;a l< hq;= uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdj f;dard m;a

lr .kakd ,oehs m%ldYhg m;a lrk f;la ta wkqms<sfj<ska

m%ldYhg m;a lrf.k hd hq;af;a h'

^10& ^w& tla tla ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIhla úiska fyda

iajdëk lKavdhula úiska fyda ,enQ uq¿ Pkao ixLHdj fï

jHjia:dfõ ^7& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka iïm%hqla; ixLHdjg

wvq jk wjia:djl" jeä u Pkao ixLHdjla ,enQ foaYmd,k

mlaIhg fyda lKavdhug" fï jHjia:dfõ 5& jeks wkqjHjia:dj

hgf;a f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

90

wfmalaIlhd w;a yer& ta foaYmd,k mlaIh fyda lKavdhu

úiska kdufhdackd lrk ,o jeä u ukdm Pkao ixLHdjla

,enQ wfmalaIlhd f;dard m;a lr.kakd ,oehs m%ldYhg m;a

lrjd .ekSug ysñlï we;s w;r f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs

m%ldYhg m;a l< hq;= uka;%Sjrhka ;j;a tlaflkl= fyda jeä

ixLHdjla ;jÿrg;a b;sßj we;akï" B<Õ jeä u Pkao ixLHdj

,enQ foaYmd,k mlaIh fyda iajdëk lKavdhug" ta foaYmd,k

mlaIh fyda iajdëk lKavdhu úiska kdu fhdackd lrk ,o

jeä u ukdm Pkao ixLHdj ,enQ wfmalaIlhd f;dard m;a lr

.kakd ,oehs m%ldYhg m;a lrjd .ekSug ysñlï we;af;a h'

fï wdldrfhka ue;sjrK fldÜGdifhka f;dard m;a l< hq;=

ish¨ u uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdj f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs fï

wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a m%ldYhg m;a lrk f;la tfia

wkqms<sfj<ska m%ldYhg m;a lfr.k hd hq;af;a h'

^wd& w& wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a ksYaph lrkq ,eîfuka miqj o"

ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdih i|yd ;j;a tla uka;%Sjrhl= fyda Bg

jeä uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjla f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs m%ldYhg

m;a lsÍug b;sßj we;akï" ta uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;alr .ekSu

iïnkaOfhka o ta fþofha úêúOdk wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j

wod< jkafka h'

^11& ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaI folla fyda jeä .Kkla

ke;fyd;a iajdëk lKavdhï folla fyda jeä .Kkla

ke;fyd;a ta mlaI yd lKavdhï tll fyda jeä .Kkl

ixhqla;shka fï jHjia:dfõ ^5& jeks fyda ^9& jeks fyda ^10&

jeks wkqjHjia:d hgf;a ,enQ Pkao ixLHdfjys iudk;ajhla

mj;skakd jQ o tl Pkaohla tl;= lsÍfuka ta tla mlaIhl fyda

lKavdhul fyda wfmalaIlhd f;dard m;a lrkq ,eîug ysñlï

,efnkakd jQ o wjia:djl" ta jeämqr Pkaoh fok ,oehs ie,lsh

hq;af;a lskï mlaIhg oehs ke;fyd;a lKavdhug oehs l=im;a

we§fuka ksYaph l< hq;af;a h'

^12& m%;slafIam lrk ,o Pkao yer .Kka lrk ,o Pkao

ixLHdj ,enQ Pkao ixLHdj f,i fï jHjia:dfõ ld¾h i|yd

ie,lsh hq;af;a h'

^13& ^w& hï md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=" Tyq tfia md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhl= jQ wjia:dfõ § Tyqf.a ku we;=<;a jQfha hï

ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIhl fyda iajdëk lKavdhul ^fuys

ñkau;= —wod< kdufhdackd m;%h˜ hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk&

kdufhdackd m;%fha o ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha fyda lKavdhfï

fyda idudðlhl=j isàu" b,a,d wiaùfuka fyda my lsÍfuka

fyda wka fya;=jla ksid fyda k;r jQ wjia:djl" Tyq tfia

idudðlhl=j isàu k;r jQ Èk isg tla udihl ld, iSudjla


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

91

bl=;a jQ úg Tyqf.a wiqk ysia jkafka h(

tfia jqj o" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= mlaIfhka mylrkq

,enQ wjia:djl" by; lS udihl ld, iSudj bl=;a ùug fmr

Tyq fY%aIaGdêlrKh fj; ,shú,a,lska jQ fm;aiula u.ska

b,a,Sula l<fyd;a iy ta my lsÍu j,x.= fkdjk nj ta b,a,Su

u; fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh l<fyd;a Tyqf.a wiqk ysia

fkdjkafka h' ta fm;aiu fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka

;sfokl= úiska úNd. l< hq;= w;r" fm;aiu bÈßm;a l< ;eka

mgka udi foll ld, iSudjla we;=<; fY%aIaGdêlrKfha ;SrKh

fokq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ta my lsÍu j,x.= nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh

úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" ta ;SrKfha Èkfha isg ta

wiqk ysia jkafka h'

^wd& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=f.a wiqk" 66 jeks jHjia:dfõ

^W& fþoh yer ta jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ fyda

fï wkqj jHjia:dfõ óg by;ska jQ úêúOdk m%ldr fyda ysia

jQ wjia:djl wod< ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIh fyda iajdëk

lKavdhu úiska kdufhdackd lrk ,o" B<Õ jeä u ukdm Pkao

ixLHdjla ,enQ wfmalaIlhd ta ysia jQ wiqk i|yd f;dard m;a lr

.kakd ,oehs m%ldYhg m;a l< hq;af;a h']63[^14&' bj;a lrk ,§']64[99w' md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï uy

ue;sjrKhl § 98 jeks jHjia:dfõ i|yka uka;%Sjrhka tlish

wkQyh fokd f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrkq

,eîfuka miqj" b;sß uka;%S Oqr úiskjh" ta uy ue;sjrKh ;r.

lrk tla tla ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIh iy iajdëk lKavdhu

ta uy ue;sjrKfha § ,enQ Pkao ixLHdj" ta uy ue;sjrKfha §

fok ,o uq¿ Pkao ixLHdjg ork wkqmd;h u wkqj" ue;sjrK

flduidßiajrhd úiska ta mlaI fyda lKavdhï w;r jydu fnod

fjkalr Èh hq;af;a h¦ ;j o" tfia fnod fjka lsÍfï ld¾hh

i|yd 98 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^4& jeks" ^5& jeks" ^6& jeks iy ^7&

jeks wkqjHjia:dj, úêúOdk" wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j wod<

jkafka h'

uyd ue;sjrKhla ;r. lrk iEu ms<s.;a foaYmd,k

mlaIhla fyda iajdëk lKavdhula úiska u" ta mlaIhg fyda

lKavdhug ta fnod fjka lsÍu wkqj ysñlï ,efnk uka;%S Oqr

ixLHdjla fjf;d;a" ta ixLHdj i|yd ta mlaIh fyda lKavdhu

úiska kï lrkq ,enQ md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f,i f;dard

m;a lr .kq ,eîug iqÿiqlï we;a;d jQ ;eke;a;ka ,ehsia;=jla"

63 - mfyf<dia jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska bj;a lrk ,§'

64 - oyy;r jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 8 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

uy ue;sjrKhl §

,enQ uq¿ Pkao

ixLHdj mokï

lrf.k md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhka f;dard

m;alr .ekSu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

92

ta uyd ue;sjrKh i|yd kshu fldg we;s kdufhdackd ld,

iSudj we;=<;" ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd fj; bÈßm;a l<

hq;af;a h' fï jHjia:dj hgf;a ;ud fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,o iEu

,ehsia;=jla u ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska kdufhdackd ld,

iSudj bl=;a jQ úg wm%udoj .eiÜ m;%fha o" tla isxy," fou< iy

bx.%Sis m%jD;a;s m;%hl o m< lsÍug ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIhlg fyda iajdëk lKavdhulg"

by; i|yka fnod fjka lsÍu hgf;a" uka;%S Oqrhlg ysñlu

we;s wjia:djl" ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska" oekaùula

u.ska" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f,i f;dard m;a lrkq ,eîug

iqÿiqlï we;s ^fï jHjia:dj hgf;a ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd

fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,o ,ehsia;=fõ fyda ta ue;sjrKfha § ta hï

ue;sjrK fldÜGdihla i|yd ta mlaIh fyda lKavdhu úiska

bÈßm;a lrk ,o hï kdu fhdackd m;%hl fyda kï we;=<;a

jkafka hï ;eke;a;kaf.a o" ta ;eke;a;ka jk& ;eke;a;ka

ta uka;%S Oqr i|yd ta oekaùfï Èk isg i;shla we;=<; kï

lrk f,i" ta ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIfha f,alïjrhdg fyda

iajdëk lKavdhfï lKavdhï kdhlhdg fyda kshu l< hq;=

w;r tfia kï lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;ka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka

f,i f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,o njg m%ldYhg m;a l< hq;af;ah'

65[by; lS oekaùu ksl=;a lsÍug m<uqj" ue;sjrK

flduidßiajrhd" 98 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍ

m;aj we;s" ckjd¾.sl fyda fjk;a wdldrhl jQ ck fldgilg

wh;a uka;%Sjreka ixLHdj cd;sl ck ixLHd wkqmd;hg wkql+,

jkafka o hk j. ;SrKh l< hq;= w;r md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S Oqr

i|yd f;dardm;a lr .ekSu msKsi tfia ;eke;a;ka kï lsÍfï §

ishü ck fldgiaj, ksfhdackh cd;sl ckixLHd wkqmd;hg

wkql+, jk nj yels ;rï m%udKhlg iqrlaIs; lrk f,ig tu

ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIfha f,alïjrhdf.ka fyda tu iajdëk

lKavdhfï lKavdhï kdhlhdf.ka b,a,d isáh hq;= h']

fï jHjia:dfõ ld¾h i|yd hï uy ue;sjrKhl § kshu

jYfhka u .Kka lrk ,o Pkao ixLHdj" ta uyd ue;sjrKfha §

fokq ,enQ Pkao ixLHdj f,i ie,lsh hq;= w;r" wj,x.= Pkao

f,i m%;slafIam lrk ,o Pkao Bg we;=<;a fkdjkafka h']

100' hï lsis ;eke;a;l= ;ud kqiqÿiail= ù we;s nj fyda

;udf.a wdikh ysia ù we;s nj fyda oek oeku ke;fyd;a ta nj

oek .ekSug m%udKj;a fya;= ;sìh § -

^w& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dard m;a lrk

,o wjia:dfõ § tfia f;dard m;a lrkq ,eîug

65 - mfyf<dia jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 5 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

kqiqÿiail=j isáh §

md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka

.;fyd;a fyda Pkaoh

ÿkfyd;a oKavkh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

93

iqÿiqlï fkdue;sj isá kuq;a tfia md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dard m;a lr .kq ,en

md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .;fyd;a fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ

§ Pkaoh ÿkfyd;a¦ fyda

^wd& md¾,sfïka;=fõ iajlSh wdikh ysiaùfuka miqj fyda

md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ

§ Pkaoh §ug fyda ;ud kqiqÿiafil= jQ miq

md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .;fyd;a fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ

§ Pkaoh ÿkfyd;a"

ta ;eke;a;d tfia wiqka .kakd jQ fyda Pkaoh fokakd jQ

fyda tla tla oji fjkqfjka remsh,a mkaishh ne.ska jQ oKavk

uqo,lg hg;a jkafka h' ta oKavk uqo, ckrchg wh úh hq;= jQ

Kh uqo,la fia kS;sm;sjrhd úiska fld<U Èid wêlrKfha

kvqjla mejÍfuka wh lr .; hq;af;a h'

101' ^1& ^w& Pkao ysñhka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu -

^wd& hïlsis ue;sjrK fldÜGdihl Pkaoysñ kdu

f,aLkfha hï ;eke;a;l=f.a ku we;=<;a lrkq

,eîu i|yd ta ;eke;a;d ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdifha

mÈxÑj isáh hq;= iqÿiqlï ,eîfï Èkhla kshu lsÍu

iïnkaOfhka¦

^we& Pkao ysñhl= jYfhka ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,eîu i|yd

iqÿiqlï ,eîug hï ;eke;a;l= wgf<dia úh

iïmQ¾K lr ;sìh hq;= iqÿiqlï ,eîfï Èkhla kshu

lsÍu iïnkaOfhka¦

^wE& Pkaoysñ kduf,aLk ms<sfh< lsÍu yd m%;sfYdaOkh

lsÍu iïnkaOfhka¦

^b& md¾,sfïka;=jg uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï

ld¾h mámdáh iïnkaOfhka¦

^B& ta ue;sjrK yd iïnkaO jerÈ kS;sfhka kshu lr

oelaùu yd ta jerÈ i|yd jQ o~qjï iïnkaOfhka¦

^W& ue;sjrKhla ksIam%N lsÍug wjYH fya;= iy

ue;sjrKhla ksIam%N lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl wÆf;ka

ue;sjrK meje;aúh hq;= wdldrh iïnkaOfhka¦

^W!& f;dard m;a lr .ekSfuka fyda wkHdldrhlska ms<s.;a

foaYmd,k mlaIhl fyda iajdëk lKavdhul kdu

fhdackd m;%fha kï i|yka wfmalaIlhka ixLHdj 66[wjidk ù we;s úg fyda ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIhla

66 - yh jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —wjidk ù we;s úg˜ hk jpk bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

ue;sjrK

iïnkaOfhka

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

úêúOdk fhÈh yels

nj


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

94

fyda iajdëk lKavdhula fyda 157w jeks jHjia:dj

hgf;a ;ykï lrkq ,en we;s úg] mqrmamdvq msrúh

hq;= úêh yd wdldrh iïnkaOfhka¦ iy

^t& yn l< ue;sjrK ksYaph l< hq;= wdldrh iy

md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lsÍu yd

iïnkaOj wjYH jkakd jQ fyda wdkqIx.sl jkakd jQ

fyda fjk;a lreKq iïnkaOfhka" kS;sfhka úêúOdk

fh§ug md¾,sfïka;= jg n,h we;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" tjeks hï kS;shlska 89 jeks iy 91 jeks

jHjia:dj, oelafjk kqiqÿiqlïj,g ;j;a kqiqÿiqlï tl;=

fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^2& tjeks ldrKd i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka

úêúOdk fhdok ;=re l,ska l, ixfYdaê; 1946 ,xld

^md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK& rdcH iNd wd{dj" wjYH fjkia lsÍï

iys;j iy wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;a j wod<

jkafka h'

102' hïlsis ue;sjrKhl § rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda rdcH

ixia:djl ks,Orhl= wfmalaIlhl= jk úg" wfmalaIlhl=

jYfhka Tyqf.a ku fhdackd lrkq ,enqfõ hï Èkhl o" ta

Èkfha isg ue;sjrKh wjika jk f;la Tyq ksjdvq msg isákafka

hhs i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;ah' tjeks rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda rdcH

ixia:djl ks,Orhl= tu ld,h ;=< ;u Oqrfha n,;," ld¾h

fyda l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu fyda bgq lsÍu fkdl< hq;af;a h'

67 [ 103' bj;a lrk ,§'

104' bj;a lrk ,§' ]

67 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 8 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska bj;a lrk ,È'

ue;sjrK ld,h ;=<

§ rcfha ks,Orhl=

fyda rdcH ixia:djl

ks,Orhl= tf,iska

ld¾hhkays fkdfhÈh

hq;= nj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

95

68 [XIV w jeks mßÉfþoh

ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj

103' 69[ ^1& ^fï mßÉfþofhys —fldñIka iNdj˜ hkqfjka

i|yka lrkq ,nk& ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdjla ;sìh hq;af;a h'

fldñIka iNdj" hï jD;a;Ska ys fyda mßmd,k fyda wOHdmk

lafIa;%j, fyda" úYsIag;d ysñlrf.k isák ;eke;a;ka w;=frka"

wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

m;a lrkq ,nk idudðlhka ;=ka fokl=f.ka iukaú; úh

hq;af;a h' m;a lrkq ,nk tla idudðlhl= ksfhdacH ue;sjrK

flduidßia jrhl= jYfhka fyda Bg by< jQ fyda OQrhla Wiq,kq

,enQ ue;sjrK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ úY%du ,;a ks,Orhl= úh

hq;af;a h' wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; Tjqka

w;=frka tla idudðlhl= fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd f,i

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h']

^2& ksoyia yd idOdrK Pkao úuiSï iy cku; úpdrK

meje;aùu fldñIka iNdfõ mrud¾:h úh hq;af;a h'

^3& hï ;eke;a;l= md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=" m<d;a iNd

uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khl iNslhl= kï fyda

tjekakl= njg m;a fõ kï fyda" wêlrK ks,Orhl= fyda rcfha

ks,Orhl= kï fyda tjekakl= jYfhka m;a lrkq ,enqfõ kï

fyda" ljr jqj o ;;a;ajhlska rcfha fiajfha fh§ isà kï fyda

rcfha fiajhg we;=¿ fõ kï tjeks lsisÿ ;eke;a;l= fldñIka

iNdfõ idudðlhl= jYfhka m;a lsÍu fyda tfia idudðlhl=

f,i ;jÿrg;a lghq;= lrf.k hdu fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^4& fYa%IaGdêlrK úksYaphldrjrhka iy wNshdpkdê

-lrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka Oqrfhka bj;a lsÍu ms<sn|j

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ iy fjk;a kS;sj, úêúOdk" ue;sjrK

fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka Oqrfhka bj;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka

wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j" wod< úh hq;af;a h'

^5& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl=" fldñIka iNdfõ mQ¾j

wjirh fkdue;sj" fldñIka iNdfõ wkql%ñl /iaùï ;=klg

fkdmeñKshfyd;a Tyq meñK fkdisá ta /iaùïj,ska ;=kajk

/iaùfï Èk isg l%shd;aul jk mßÈ Tyq Oqrh w;yer .shdla fia

ie,lsh hq;af;a h'

^6& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= fï jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks

fþoh hgf;a hï kqiqÿiq ùulg md;% jqjfyd;a fyda ckdêm;sjrhd

68 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 9 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska XIVw mßÉfþoh ^jHjia:dj 103 ^1& isg 104 t olajd& we;=<;a lrk ,§'

69 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 22^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 103^1& wkqjHjia:dj bj;afldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

ue;sjrK fldñIka

iNdfõ ixhq;sh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

96

wu;d hjk ,shú,a,la u.ska Oqrfhka b,a,d wiajqjfyd;a fyda

fï jHjia:dfõ ^4& jeks fþoh hgf;a Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq

,enqjfyd;a fyda pß; ¥IK jrola iïnkaOfhka wêlrKhla

úiska jrolre lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda Tyq m%cd wYlakq;djkag

hg;a l< hq;= njg fhdackd iïu;hla 81 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a

iïu; lr we;akï fyda fï jHjia:dfõ ^5& jeks fþoh hgf;a

Oqrh yer .shdla fia i,lkq ,nkafka kï fyda ñi" Tyq Oqrhg

m;a lrkq ,enQ Èk isg wjqreÿ myl ld,hla Oqrh oeßh hq;af;a h'

70 [ 7& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl=g

fldñIka iNdjg wod< Tyqf.a rdcldß lghq;=j,ska udi folla

fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd ;djld,slj ksjdvq fokq ,eìh yels

w;r" fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= ùug iqÿiqlï we;s ;eke;a;l=

ta ksjdvq ld,iSudj i|yd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= jYfhka

m;a lrkq ,eìh yelafla h' ta iEu m;a lsÍula u wdKavql%u

jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; úh hq;af;a h' ]

^8& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl=g md¾,sfïka;=fõ fhdackd

iïu;hla u.ska ksYaph lrkq ,nk hï mdßY%ñl f.jkq ,eìh

hq;af;a h' fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl=g f.úh hq;= mdßY%ñl

taldnoaO wruqo,g jehnrla úh hq;= w;r" ta idudðlhdf.a Oqr

ld,h ;=< ta mdßY%ñlh wvq fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^9& oKav kS;s ix.%yfha IX jeks mßÉfþofha w¾:dkql+,j

iy ta ld¾hh i|yd fldñIka iNdfõ ishÆ u idudðlhka

rcfha fiajlhka f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

104' ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iaùula i|yd .KmQrKh

idudðlhka ;sfokl=f.ka iukaú; úh hq;af;a h'

^2& ^w& fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd fldñIka iNdfõ /

iaùïj, uq,iqk oeßh hq;af;a h' iNdm;sjrhd fldñIka iNdfõ

hï /iaùulg meñK fkdisáhfyd;a meñK isák idudðlhka

úiska Tjqka w;=frka f;dard m;a lr .kakd idudðlhl= úiska ta

/iaùfï uq,iqk oeßh hq;af;a h'

^wd& fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrK" ta ta ;SrK .kq ,nk /iaùug

meñK Pkaoh fokakd jQ idudðlhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka .kq

,eìh hq;= w;r" hï fyhlska iu iuj Pkaoh ,enqKq wjia:djl

§ ta /iaùfï iNdm;sjrhdg ;SrK Pkaohla ;sìh hq;af;a h'

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðl;ajfha hï mqrmamdvqjla

;snqK o" ta fkd;ld l%shd lsÍug fldñIka iNdjg n,h we;af;a

70 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 22^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 103 ^7& j.ka;sh bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,oS'

fldñIka iNdfõ

/iaùï


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

97

h' tjeks mqrmamdvqjla ;snQ muKska u fyda hï idudðlhl= m;a

lsÍfuys ,d fodaIhla ;snQ muKska u" fldñIka iNdfõ hï

l%shdjla fyda lghq;a;la fyda ;SrKhla ks¾n, fkdjkafka h¦

ks¾n, jkafka hhs fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h'

104w' 126 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& fþoh iy 104W! jHjia:dj

iy 130 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; mjrd

§ we;s wêlrK n,hg iy 144 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a

wNshdpkdêlrKh fj; mjrd § we;s wêlrK n,hg yd Pkao

fm;aiï fyda cku; úpdrK ms<sn| fm;aiï wid ;SrKh lsÍu

i|yd hï kS;shlska hï wêlrKhla fj; mjrd § we;s wêlrK

n,hg hg;aj"-

^w& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska

lrk ,o fyda .kq ,enQ fyda lrk ,oehs ke;fyd;a .kakd ,oehs

lshkq ,nk hï ;SrKhla" úOdkhla fyda l%shdjla iïnkaOfhka

meñKs,a,la ljr fya;=jla ksid jqj o" ljr wdldrhlska jqj o Ndr

.ekSu fyda weiSu fyda ;SrKh lsÍu fyda m%Yak lsÍug md;% lsÍu

i|yd n,h fyda wêlrK n,h lsisÿ wêlrKhlg ke;af;a h'

fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrK" úOdk fyda l%shd wjidkd;aul iy

;SrKd;aul úh hq;af;a h¦ iy

^wd& fldñIka iNdfõ hï idudðlhl= fyda ks,Orhl= fyda

úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a fyda wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ hï

Pkao úuiSula meje;aùu fyda cku; úpdrKhla meje;aùu yd

iïnkaO hï kS;shla hgf;a iajlSh ld¾h bgq lsÍfï § fyda

;u l¾;jH isÿ lsÍfï § Tyq úiska ioaNdjfhka lrk ,o fyda

ioaNdjfhka lrk ,oehs lshkq ,nk hï l%shdjla fyda fohla

iïnkaOfhka ta idudðlhdg fyda ks,Orhdg úreoaOj lsisÿ

isú,a kvqjla fyda kvq lghq;a;la fkdmjrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

104wd' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska iy ckdêm;sjrhd

f;dard m;a lr .ekSu" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr

.ekSu" m<d;a iNd uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr .ekSu" m<d;a

md,k wdh;kj, iNslhka f;dard m;a lr .ekSu iy cku;

úpdrKhla meje;aùu iïnkaOfhka ;;ald,fha n,mj;akd

kS;shla u.ska -

^w& fldñIka iNdj¦ fyda

^wd& ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhd"

fj; mjrd § we;s fyda mkjd we;s fyda ishÆ n,;," ld¾h iy

l¾;jH fldñIka iNdj úiska l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a o

bgq lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a o isÿ lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a o jkafka h'

tjeks Pkao úuiSïj, iy cku; úpdrKj, ld¾h i|yd Pkao

ysñ kduf,aLk ms<sfh, lsÍu iy m%;sfYdaOkh lsÍu o" tu Pkao

ue;sjrK fldñIka

iNdfõ n,;," ld¾h

iy l¾;jH

;SrKj,

wjidkd;aul Ndjh

iy kvq lghq;=j,ska

uqla; nj


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

98

úuiSï meje;aùu o tlS n,;,j,g" ld¾hj,g iy l¾;jHj,g

we;=<;a jk kuq;a tajdg u muKla iSud fkdjkafka h'

2& tjeks Pkao úuiSula fyda cku; úpdrKhla meje;aùug

wod< ishÆ u kS;s n,d;aul lsÍu" iqrlaIs; lsÍu fldñIka

iNdfõ ld¾hh úh hq;= w;r" tfia ta kS;s n,d;aul lsÍu"

iqrlaIs; lsÍfuys,d fldñIka iNdfõ iyfhda.h oelaùu ta kS;s

n,d;aul lsÍu Ndrj isák ishÆu rcfha n,Orhkaf.a ld¾h

úh hq;af;a h'

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul

lsÍu yd bgq lsÍu iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;= ia:djr ksfhda.j,

úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j fldñIka iNdj md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj

hq;= iy W;a;r Èh hq;= w;r" tla tla ,s;a j¾Ifha § isÿ lrk ,o

iajlSh lghq;= ms<sn| jd¾;djla ta j¾Ih i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j

fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

71[ ^4& ^w& ue;sjrKhla mj;ajkq ,nk ld, mßÉfþoh

;=< §" rchg fyda hï rdcH ixia:djlg fyda wh;a hï ksYap,

fyda pxp, foam<la -

î& ta Pkao úuiSfï § ;r`. lrk hï wfmalaIlhl= fyda

hï foaYmd,k mlaIhla fyda iajdëk lKavdhula

fyda f;dard m;alr .ekSu" m%j¾Okh lsÍfï fyda

j<lajd,Sfï ld¾h i|yd Ndú; lsÍu¦

îi& ta Pkao úuiSfï § ;r`. lrk hï wfmalaIlhl= fyda

hï foaYmd,k mlaIhla fyda hï iajdëk lKavdhula

fyda úiska Ndú; lsÍu"

fldñIka iNdfõ Wmfoia u;" fldñIka iNdfõ

iNdm;sjrhdf.a fyda ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhdf.a

,sÅ; úOdkhla u`.ska" ;ykï lsÍfï n,h fldñIka iNdjg

we;af;a h'

^wd& tjeks úOdkhlg wkql+,ùu iy th l%shd;aul lsÍu"

;;a ld,fha ta foam< Ndrj isák fyda ta foamf<a md,kh ork

fyda iEu ;eke;a;fl=f.a u fyda iEu ks,Orhl=f.a u ld¾hh

úh hq;af;a h'

^5& ^w& Pkao úuiSula fyda cku; úpdrKhla meje;aùu

úIfhys ,d ksoyia yd idOdrK Pkao úuiSula meje;aùu iy;sl

lsÍu i|yd wjYH hhs fldñIka iNdj úiska i,lkq ,nk

Wmudk" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" fldñIka iNdj úiska WÑ; hhs

71 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 23 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 104wd jHjia:dfõ uq,a ^4&" ^4w& yd ^5& wkqjHjia:d bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg kj ^4& yd ^5& wkqjHjia:d wdfoaY lrk ,oS'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

99

i,lkq ,nk hï .=jka úÿ,s fyda rEmjdyskS fiajhla mj;ajd

f.k hkakl= fyda hï m%jD;a;s m;%hl whs;slrejl= fyda

m%ldYlhl= fj; l,ska l, ksl=;a lsÍfï n,h fldñIka iNdjg

;sìh hq;af;a h'

^wd& ^w& fþoh hgf;a" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ Y%S ,xld .=jka

úÿ,s ixia:dfõ iNdm;sjrhd fj;" Y%S ,xld rEmjdyskS ixia:dfõ

iNdm;sjrhd fj;" iajdëk rEmjdyskS kd,sldfõ iNdm;sjrhd

fj; iy fjk;a ish¨ rchg wh;a fyda rcfha md,khg hg;a

.=jka úÿ,s fyda rEmjdyskS jHjidhl m%Odk úOdhl ks,Orhd

fj; ksl=;a lrkq ,enQ Wmudk wkqj l%shd lsÍu iy;sl flfrk

ish¨ mshjr .ekSu" Tjqkaf.a ld¾hh úh hq;af;a h'

^we& î& fldñIka iNdj úiska" wod< mßÈ" ^4& jk wkq

jHjia:dfõ ^w& fþofha iy ^5& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ

^w& fþofha i|yka lrkq ,en we;s úOdk iy Wmudk

isxy," fou< iy bx.%Sis NdIdfjka m<lrkq ,nk"

mq¿,a ixirKhla we;s" hg;a msßfihska tla Èkm;d

m%jD;a;s m;%hl m<lsÍug j. n,d.; hq;af;a h¦

îi& iEu úOdkhla u iy Wmudkhla u .eiÜ m;%fha m<

lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" tlS m<lsÍfï Èkfha § fyda

tlS úOdk iy Wmudkj, ksYaÑ;j i|yka lrkq

,nk hï miq Èkl § fyda l%shd;aul úh hq;af;a h¦

îii& tlS iEu úOdkhla u iy Wmudkhla u .eiÜ m;%fha

m< lrkq ,nk Èkfhka udi ;=kla we;=<; wkqu;h

i|yd md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h' tfia

wkqu;h fkd,nk hï úOdk fyda Wmudk tajd hgf;a

mQ¾jfha lrk ,o lsisjlg w.;shla fkdue;sj tlS

wkkqu;fha Èk isg wj,x.= jQ f,i i,lkq ,eìh

hq;af;a h' ]

104we' 1& wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" Pkao úuiSula meje;aùu i|yd

kshuhla fyda cku; úpdrKhla meje;aùug kshu lrñka

m%ldYkhla fyda lrkq ,enQ úg" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" ta Pkao

úuiSu fyda cku; úpdrKh fyda meje;aùu i|yd fldñIka

iNdjg wjYH myiqlï iy fmd,sia ks,Orhka ixLHdj fldñIka

iNdj úiska fmd,siam;sjrhdg oekqï Èh hq;af;a h'

^2& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks fþoh hgf;a lrkq ,enQ

oekqï§ul ksYaÑ;j i|yka myiqlï iy fmd,sia ks,Orhka"

fmd,siam;sjrhd úiska fldñIka iNdjg ,ndÈh hq;af;a h'

^3& fldñIka iNdj fj; imhk ,o fmd,sia ks,Orhka

iy myiqlï" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ Pkao úuiSula fyda cku;

úpdrKhla meje;aùu ksoyiaj iy idOdrKj m%j¾Okh lsÍu

fldñIka iNdj úiska

fmd,sish fhoùu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

100

i|yd ie,iqï.; wdldrhlska fldñIka iNdj úiska fhdojd

.kq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^4& fï jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks fþoh hgf;a fldñIka iNdj

fj; imhk ,o iEu fmd,sia ks,Orhl= u" Pkao úuiSul ld,h

;=< § fldñIka iNdjg j.lsj hq;= w;r fldñIka iNdfõ

úOdkh iy md,kh hgf;a l%shd l< hq;af;a h'

^5& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a fldñIka iNdj fj; imhk ,o

hï fmd,sia ks,Orhl= úiska fldñIka iNdfõ úOdkhla m%ldr

fldñIka iNdj hgf;a l¾;jH bgq lsÍfï § fyda ioaNdjfhka

lrk ,o hï kS;Hkql+, l%shdjla fyda fohla iïnkaOfhka ta

fmd,sia ks,Orhdg úreoaOj hï isú,a kvqjla fyda kvq lghq;a;la

mjrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h'

104wE' wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" Pkao úuiSula meje;aùu i|yd

kshuhla fyda cku; úpdrKhla meje;aùug kshu flfrk

m%ldYkhla fyda lrkq ,enQ úg" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" ksoyia yd

idOdrK Pkao úuiSula fyda cku; úpdrKhla fyda meje;aùug

wys;lr úh yels hï l%shd fyda isoaê je<elaùu fyda md,kh

lsÍu fyda i|yd ckrcfha ikakoaO yuqod fhoùu iïnkaOfhka

fldñIka iNdj úiska ckdêm;sjrhd fj; ks¾foaY bÈßm;a

lsÍu kS;Hkql+, jkafka h'

104b' 72[ ^1& ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrfhla isáh

hq;af;a h' ta ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhd wdKavql%u

jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj fldñIka iNdj úiska ;SrKh

lrkq ,eìh yels mßÈ jQ kshuhka iy fldkafoais u; fldñIka

iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ]

^2& ;ud ms<sn| hï ldrKhla fldñIka iNdj úiska i,ld

n,kq ,nk wjia:djl § yer" fldñIka iNdfõ /iaùïj,g meñK

isàfï ysñlu ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhdg we;af;a h'

tu /iaùïj, § Pkaoh §fï whs;sh Tyqg fkdue;af;a h'

^3& fldñIka iNdj úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk kshuhka iy

fldkafoais u; fldñIka iNdjg fjk;a ks,Orhka fldñIka

iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

^4& ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhdf.a iy fldñIka

iNdfõ fjk;a ks,Orhkaf.a jegqma" fldñIka iNdj úiska

;SrKh lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" tu jegqma taldnoaO wruqo,g

jehnrla úh hq;af;a h'

ikakoaO yuqod

fhoùu

ue;sjrK flduidßia

ckrd,ajrhd iy

fldñIka iNdfõ

fjk;a ks,Orhka

72 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 24 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 104b ^1& wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,oS'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

101

^5& ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhd úiska fldñIka

iNdfõ ;SrK" fldñIka iNdfõ úOdkj,g iy md,khg hg;aj

l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" fldñIka iNdfõ ks,Orhka

úIhfhys wëlaIKh lsÍu o" lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^6& fldñIka iNdfõ n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH lsisjla

fldñIka iNdj úiska ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhd fj;

fyda fldñIka iNdfõ fjk;a hï ks,Orhl= fj; fyda mjrd

fokq ,eìh yels w;r" fldñIka iNdfõ úOdkhg iy md,khg

hg;aj ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhd fyda ta fjk;a

ks,Orhd fyda úiska ta n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul

lsÍu o bgq lsÍu o lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^7& ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhdf.a Oqrh -

^w& Tyq ñh .sh úg ¦

^wd& fldñIka iNdj wu;d hjkq ,nk ,shú,a,la u.ska

Tyq Oqrfhka b,a,d wia jQ úg ¦

^we& Tyq jhi wjqreÿ yegmy iïmQ¾K l< úg ¦

^wE& frda.SNdjh fyda YdÍßl ke;fyd;a udkisl ÿ¾j,;dj

fya;= fldgf.k fldñIka iNdj úiska Tyq Oqrfhka

bj;a lrkq ,enQ úg ¦ fyda

^b& Tmamq lrkq ,enQ úIu meje;au fyda wn,;dj fya;=

fldgf.k Tyq bj;a lsÍu i|yd ixfoaYhla ^8&

jeks fþofha úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j md¾,sfïka;=j

fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,en fldñIka iNdj úiska Tyq

Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enQ úg"

ysia jkafka h'

^8& ^w& fï jHjia:dfõ 7 jeks fþofha ^b& wkqfþofha

i|yka ixfoaYhg mlaIj" ^fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¿j&

md¾,sfïka;=fõ uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfõ nyq;rh úiska

Pkaoh §u wjYH jk w;r" tjeks fhdackdjla ms<sn| oekaùu

md¾,sfïka;=fõ uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka ;=fkka tllg

fkdwvq uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjla úiska w;aika lr we;akï

iy fpdaÈ; úIu meje;au fyda wn,;dj ms<sn| iïmQ¾K

úia;r tys olajd we;akï ñi" tjeks ixfoaYhla bÈßm;a lsÍu

i|yd jQ lsisu fhdackdjla l:dkdhljrhd úiska Ndr .ekSu

fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh m;%hg we;=<;a lsÍu fyda fkdl<

hq;af;a h'

^wd& tjeks fhdackdjla iïu; lsÍfï ld¾h mámdáh o"

fpdaÈ; úIu meje;au fyda wn,;dj úu¾Ykh lsÍu iy Tmamq


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

102

lsÍu o fm!oa.,slj u fyda ksfhdað;hka u.ska fyda fmkS isàug

iy lreKq olajd isàug ue;sjrK flduidßia ckrd,ajrhd i;=

whs;sh o we;=¿j" tjeks ixfoaYhla bÈßm;a lsÍug wod< ishÆ

ldrKd i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka fyda ia:djr ksfhda.

u.ska fyda úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

104B' 1& fldñIka iNdj úiska" .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,nk

oekaùula u.ska" tla tla ue;sjrK Èia;%slalh i|yd f;aÍï Ndr

ks,Orhl= jYfhka ;eke;a;l= kñka fyda ks,fhka fyda l,ska

l, m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" f;aÍï Ndr ks,Orhdf.a ld¾hh

bgq lsÍfï § Tyqg iydh ùu msKsi ;eke;a;ka tlaflkl= fyda

Bg jeä ixLHdjla kñka fyda ks,fhka fyda m;a lrkq ,eìh

yelafla h'

^2& ^1& jeks fþoh hgf;a m;a lrkq ,enQ iEu ks,Orhl= u

fj; mjrk ,o ld¾h iy l¾;jH bgq lsÍfï §" fldñIka

iNdj úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk úOdkj,g Tyq hg;a úh hq;=

w;r" ta iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdjg j.lsj hq;= iy W;a;r

Èh hq;= jkafka h'

104W' hï Pkao úuiSul § fyda cku; úpdrKhl § ld¾h

iy l¾;jH bgq lrk ishÆu rcfha ks,Orhka úiska" ta ld¾h

iy l¾;jH bgq lsÍfï § fldñIka iNdj úiska ksl=;a lrkq

,nk úOdkj,g hg;aj l%shd l< hq;= w;r" ta iïnkaOfhka

fldñIka iNdjg j.lsj hq;= iy W;a;r Èh hq;= jkafka h'

73[ 104WW' ^1& lsisÿ idOdrK fya;=jla fkdue;sj -

^w& hï Pkao úuiSula meje;aùug fyda cku; úpdrKhla

meje;aùug wod< hï kS;shla n,d;aul lsÍu iy;sl

lsrSu msKsi fldñIka iNdj iu`. iyfhda.fhka

lghq;= lsÍug m%;slafIam lrk fyda wfmdfydi;ajk¦

fyda

^wd& 104wd jHjia:dfõ ms<sfj,ska ^4& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ

^w& fþoh fyda ^5& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ ^w& fþoh

hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk

úOdkhka fyda Wmudk iu. wkql+,j lghq;= lsÍug"

wfmdfydi;ajk"

hï rcfha ks,Orhl=" rdcH ixia:djl fyda fjk;a hï ,sÅ;

kS;shla hgf;a rch fj; mjrkq ,en we;s hï fj<| jHdmdrhl

fyda fjk;a jHdmdrhl fiajd kshqla;slhl= iy 2007 wxl 07

ork iud.ï mk; hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;s fyda ,shdmÈxÑ ù

we;s njg i,lkq ,nk iy iajlSh fldgiaj,ska ishhg mkyla

f;aÍï Ndr

ks,Orhka'

73 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 25 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska kj 104 WW' wkqjHjia:dj we;=<;a lrk ,oS'

rcfha ks,Orhka'

úOúOdkj,g

wkql+,ùug

wfmdfydi;aùu

jrola úh h;= nj


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

103

fyda Bg jeä m%;sY;hla rch fyda rdcH iud.ula fyda m<d;a

md,k wdh;khla fyda úiska orkq ,nk hï iud.ula jrolg

jrolrejk w;r" jrolre lsÍfï § remsh,a tla ,laIhlg

fkdjeä ovhlg fyda wjqreÿ ;=kla fkdblaujk nkaOkd.dr.;

lsrSulg fyda tlS ovh iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsrSu hk o`vqjï

folgu fyda hg;aúh hq;af;a h'

^2& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154. jHjia:dj hgf;a ia:dms;

iEu uydêlrKhlgu ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ i|yka hï

ldrKhla úNd. fldg ;SrKh lsÍug wêlrK n,h ;sìh

hq;af;a h' ]

104W!' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 140 jeks jHjia:dj

hgf;a wNshdpkdêlrKh fj; mjrd we;s wêlrK n,h"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska fyda fjk;a hï kS;shla u.ska fyda

fldñIka iNdj fj; mjrd we;s n,;, fldñIka iNdj úiska

l%shd;aul lrkq ,eîfï § Woa.; jk hï ldrKhlg wod<j"

fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^2& ^1& jeks fþofha i|yka wêlrK n,h wheo bÈßm;a

lrkq ,nk iEu b,a,Sula u" tfia b,a,Sug wod< l%shdj isÿ lrk

,o Èk isg tla udihla we;=<; § bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

tjeks b,a,Sula bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ Èk isg udi folla we;=<; §

fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska ta b,a,Su úuid wjidk jYfhka iqÿiaila


104ta' fï mßÉfþofha —Pkao úuiSula meje;afjk ld,iSudj˜

hkafkka" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ cku; úpdrKhla fyda Pkao

úuiSula fyda meje;aùu i|yd m%ldYkhla fyda kshuhla fyda

lrkq ,enQ Èkfhka wdrïNj" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" ta cku;

úpdrKfha fyda Pkao úuiSfï Pkao m%;sM,h m%ldYhg m;a lrkq

,nk Èkfhka wjika jk ld,iSudj woyia jkafka h'

ßÜ wd{d

ksl=;a lsÍug

fYa%IaGdêlrKh i;=

n,h

w¾: ksrEmkh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

104

XV jeks mßÉfþoh

wêlrKh

105' ^1& fuys my; i|yka wdh;k" tkï (-

^w& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha fYa%IaGdêlrKh¦

^wd& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha wNshdpkdêlrKh¦

^we& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKh yd md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska l,ska l, kshu fldg msysgqjkq ,eìh yels

fjk;a hï uq,a wjia:d wêlrK" úksYaph wêldr

fyda wdh;k"

hk fï wdh;k wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj"

ck;djf.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lrkakd jQ" ;yjqre lrkakd jQ

iy n,.kajkakd jQ hqla;sh mis|,k wdh;k jkafka h'

^2& fYa%IaGdêlrKh yer hqla;sh mis|,Su iy ld¾ñl yd

fjk;a wdrdjq,a úksYaph fldg ksrjq,a lsÍu i|yd mj;akd ,sÅ;

kS;sfhka we;s fldg msysgqjk ,oaod jQ ishÆ wêlrK o" úksYaph

wêldr yd wdh;k o md¾,sfïka;=j úiska we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o

wêlrK" úksYaph wêldr iy wdh;k f,i ie,lsh hq;af;a h'

ta wêlrK" úksYaph wêldr iy wdh;k m%;sfhdackh lsÍu

fyda wfydais lsÍu fyda ta wêlrKj," úksYaph wêldrj, iy

wdh;kj, n,;," ld¾h" wêlrK n,h iy ld¾h mámdáh

ixfYdaOkh lsÍu fyda md¾,sfïka;=j úiska l< yelafla h'

^3& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha fYa%IaGdêlrKh iy Y%S ,xld ckrcfha

wNshdpkdêlrKh hk tla tla wêlrKh f,aLfkdam.; lsÍfï

fcHIaG wêlrKhla jkafka h' wêlrKfha § u ke;fyd;a

wka ia:dkhl § ta wêlrKhlg wmydi lsÍu iïnkaOfhka

fYa%IaGdêlrKh fyda wNshdpkdêlrKh iqÿiq hhs i,lk

mßÈ nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍfuka fyda ovhlska fyda nkaOkd.

dr.; lsÍu iy ovh hk o~qjï folska u fyda o~qjï lsÍfï

n,h o we;=¿j tn÷ wêlrKhl ishÆ n,;, ta wêlrKhkag

we;af;a h' wNshdpkdêlrKfha n,hg" fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks

wkqjHjia:dfõ ^we& fþofha i|yka fjk;a hï wêlrKhlg"

úksYaph wêldrhlg fyda wdh;khlg" ta wêlrKh" úksYaph

wêldrh fyda wdh;kh bÈßfha § u fyda wka ia:dkhl § fyda

wmydi lsÍu iïnkaOfhka o~qjï lsÍfï n,h o we;=<;a jkafka h(

tfia jqj o" tn÷ hï wêlrKhlg" úksYaph wêldrhlg

fyda wdh;khlg wmydi lsÍu iïnkaOfhka o~qjï lsÍug ta

wêlrKhg" úksYaph wêldrhg ke;fyd;a wdh;khg ljr jQ

fyda kS;shlska oekg mejÍ we;s fyda u;=jg mejfrk whs;shg"

fï jHjia:dfõ óg by;ska jQ úêúOdkj,ska ydkshla fyda

n,mEula fkdjkafka h'

wêlrK msysgqùu

hkdÈh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

105

^4& NslaIQka jykafia,df.a úkh yd iïnkaO ldrKd fyda

NslaIQka jykafia,d w;r we;s hï wdrjq,la fyda úydria:dkj,

fyda úydria:dkj,g wod< fiajdjka bgq lsÍu yd iïnkaO

fjk;a hï wdrjq,la fyda úksYaph fldg iu:hlg m;a lsÍu

i|yd wêlrK" úksYaph wêldr fyda wdh;k we;s fldg

msysgqùug md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka úêúOdk ie,eiaúh

yelafla h' fï mßÉfþofha fyda XVI jeks mßÉfþofha fyda

mgyeksj ljr úêúOdkhla ;snqK o-

^w& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fyda ta kS;sfhka úêúOdk

i,iajkq ,nk fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l= fyda mqoa.,

uKav,hla úiska fyda ta wêlrKj, úksYaph

wêldrj, fyda wdh;kj, idudðlhd fyda

iudðlhka m;a lsÍu" udre lsÍu" bj;a lsÍu iy

Tjqkaf.a úkh md,kh iïnkaOfhka o ¦

^wd& tjeks ldrKd yd wdrjq,a" fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks

wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka fjk;a hï wdh;khl

wêlrK n,fhka bj;a lsÍu i|yd o"

ta kS;sfhka úêúOdk ie,eiaúh yelafla h'

fï wkqjHia:dfõ —NslaIQka jykafia˜ iy —úydria:dkh˜

hk fhÿïj, wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN

jk wjia:dfõ fn!oaO úydr.ï yd foajd,.ï wd{dmkf;a ta

fhÿïj, ;snQ w¾:h u we;af;ah'

106' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjk ,o ke;fyd;a

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kshu fldg msysgqjk ,o iEu wêlrKhl u"

iEu úksYaph wêldrhl u fyda fjk;a iEu wdh;khl u kvq

úNd." wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj m%isoaêfha

meje;aúh hq;af;a h' ishÆ ;eke;a;kag" ta kvq úNd.j,g

ksoyfia meñK isàug ysñlï we;af;a h'

^2& tjeks hï wêlrKhl" úksYaph wêldrhl fyda fjk;a

wdh;khl úksYaphldrjrhl= fyda uQ,dikdrEG ks,Orhl=

úiska" fhda.H hhs ;ud i,lk ljr wjia:djl § jqj o iajlSh

wNsu;h mßÈ -

^w& mjqf,a wfkHdkH iïnkaO;d ms<sn| jQ kvq lghq;=j,

§¦ fyda

^wd& ,sx.sl ldrKd ms<sn| jQ kvq lghq;=j, §¦ fyda

^we& rdcH wdrlaIdj fyda uyck wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍu

msKsi¦ fyda

m%isoaêfha úNd.

meje;aùu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

106

^wE& ta wêlrKfha" úksYaph wêldrfha fyda fjk;a

wdh;kfha iSudj we;=<; h:d meje;au iy

iqrlaIs;Ndjh ;yjqre lsÍu msKsi"

ta wêlrKfha" úksYaph wêlrKfha fyda fjk;a wdh;kfha

kvq lghq;=j,g fl<ska u iïnkaO;djla fkdue;s ;eke;a;ka

bka neyer l< yelafla h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

107

wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh

107' 74[ ^1& w.%úksYaphldrjrhd o wNshdpkdêlrKfha

iNdm;sjrhd o fY%AIaGdêlrKfha iy wNshdpkdêlrKfha

fjk;a iEu úksYaphldrjrfhlao ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj iajlSh w;aik

hgf;a jQ wêldr m;%hla u.ska m;alrkq ,nkakd y' ]^2& by; lS iEu úksYaphldrjrfhla u h:d meje;afuka

isák ;dla Oqrh orkafka h' ta hïlsis úksYaphldrjrhl= bj;a

lsÍu i|yd Tmamq ù we;s úIu meje;au fyda wn,;dj fyda mokï

fldgf.k ^fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¿j& md¾,sfïka;=fõ

uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka nyq;r ixLHdjla úiska iïu;

lrk ,o md¾,sfïka;=fõ fhdackdjla ckdêm;sjrhd fj;

bÈßm;a lrkq ,eîfuka miqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska lrk ,o

kshuhlska yer ta úksYaphldrjrhl= bj;a l< fkdyelafla h(

tfia jqj o" tjeks fhdackdjla bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd jQ

fhdackd iïu;h ms<sn| oekaùu md¾,sfïka;=fõ uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka

ixLHdfjka hg;a msßfihska ;=fkka tlla úiska w;aika ;nd

we;akï yd fpdaÈ; úIu meje;au fyda wn,;dj ms<sn| iïmQ¾K

úia;r tys olajd we;akï ñi l:dkdhljrhd úiska tjeks

fhdackdjla bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd jQ lsisu fhdackd iïu;hla

Ndr .ekSu fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh m;%hg we;=<;a lsÍu fyda

fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^3& ta fhdackd iïu;h iïu; lsÍfï ld¾h mámdáh o we;=¿j

tjeks fhdackdjla bÈßm;a lsÍu iïnkaOj jQ o fpdaÈ; úIu

meje;au fyda wn,;dj úu¾Ykh lsÍu iy Tmamq lsÍu iïnkaOj

jQ o úksYaphldrjrhdg fm!oa.,slj u fyda ksfhdað;hl= u.ska

fyda fmkS isàug iy lreKq olajd isàug we;s whs;sh iïnkaO

jQ o ishÆ ldrKd i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s u.ska fyda

ia:djr ksfhda. u.ska fyda úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

^4& w.% úksYaphldrjrhd jYfhka fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha

iNdm;sjrhd jYfhka fyda fYa%IaGdêlrKfha ke;fyd;a

wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= jYfhka fyda m;a lrkq

,enQ ke;fyd;a ta Oqrhl jev ne,Su i|yd m;a lrkq ,enQ iEu

;eke;a;l= u ckdêm;sjrhd bÈßfha" y;rjk Wmf,aLkfha

oelafjk m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu fyda § Bg w;aika ;nk f;la

Oqrfha ld¾hhkays fkdfhÈh hq;af;a h'

^5& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka úY%du .; hq;= jhi

wjqreÿ yeg my jk w;r" wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka

úY%du .; hq;= jhi wjqreÿ yeg ;=k jkafka h'

74 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 26 j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 107 ^1& wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

fY%aIaGdêlrKfha yd

wNshdpkdêlrKfha

úksYaphldrjrhka

m;alsÍu yd bj;a

lsÍu


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

108

108' ^1& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhkaf.a o

wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhkaf.a o jegqma md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nkafka h' ta jegqma taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh

nrla jkafka h'

^2& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl=g iy

wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl=g f.úh hq;= jegqm

iy ta hï úksYaphldrjrhl=f.a úY%du jegqma ysñlï ta

úksYaphldrjrhd m;a lrkq ,eîfuka miq wvq fkdl< hq;af;a h'

109' 75[ ^1& frda.d;=r ùu ksid fyda Y%S ,xldfjka neyerj

isàu ksid fyda fjk;a hï fya;=jla ksid fyda iajlSh OQrfha

n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsßug iy bgq lsÍug

w.% úksYaphldrjrhd fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd

fyda ;djld,slj wfmdfydi;a fõ kï" tu ld,iSudj ;=<

ms<sfj<ska w.% úksYaphldr OQrfha fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha

iNdm;s OQrfha fyda jev ne,Su i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj fY%AIaGdêlrKfha

ke;fyd;a wNshdpkdêlrKfha fjk;a úksYaphldrjrhl= m;a

l< yelafla h'

^2& frda.d;=r ùu ksid fyda Y%S ,xldfjka neyerj isàu ksid

fyda fjk;a hï fya;=jla ksid fyda iajlSh OQrfha n,;," ld¾h

iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍug iy bgq lsÍug fY%aIaGdêlrKfha

hï úksYaphldrjrhl= fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha hï

úksYaphldrjrhl= fyda ;djld,slj wfmdfydi;a fõ kï" ta

ld, iSudj ;=< ms<sfj,ska fY%AIaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl=

jYfhka fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= jYfhka

fyda jev ne,Su i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:d

iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj fjk;a úksYaphldrjrhl= m;a lrkq

,eìh yelafla h' ]

110' ^1& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl=g fyda

wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl=g fjk;a ,sÅ; kS;shla

hgf;a fjk;a WÑ; ld¾h fyda l¾;jH lsisjla bgq lsÍug

ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd úiska kshu lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

^2& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka ke;fyd;a fjk;a ,sÅ; kS;shlska

n,h § we;s mßÈ fyda ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ,sÅ; leue;a; we;sj

fyda ñi" ^jegqma f.jkq ,nk fyda fkd,nk& fjk;a hï Oqrhl

lghq;= lsÍu ke;fyd;a ,dN fyda fõ;khla ,nkakd jQ fjk;a hï

;k;=rla ms<s.ekSu fYa%IaGdêlrKfha fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha

lsisu úksYaphldrjrhl= úiska fkdl< hq;af;a h'

fYa%IaGdêlrKfha iy

wNshdpkdêlrKfha

úksYaphldrjrhkaf.a

jegqma'

jev ne,Sfï m;aùu'

75 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 27 j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 109 jk jHjia:dj bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

úksYaphldrjrhka

úiska fjk;a ld¾h

fyda l¾;jH bgq

lsÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

109

^3& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= jYfhka fyda

wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= jYfhka iaÒr Oqrh oerE

lsisu ;eke;a;l=" ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ,sÅ; leue;a; fkdue;sj

ljr jQ fyda wêlrKhl" úksYaph wêldrhl fyda wdh;khl

kS;s{jrhl= jYfhka fmkS isàu" W;a;rjdo bÈßm;a lsÍu" l%shd

lsÍu fyda jD;a;sfhys fh§u fkdl< hq;af;a h'

111' 76 [^1& Y%S ,xld uydêlrKhla ;sìh hq;af;a h'

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka mjrkq ,nk fyda kshu lrkq ,nk

wêlrK n,h iy n,;, ta wêlrKh l%shd;aul lrkafka h']77 [^2& uydêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka"

^w& wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u;"

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ish w;aik hgf;a jQ wêldr m;%hla

u.ska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r " kS;sm;sjrhd úuiSfuka miq ta

ks¾foaYh lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h¦

^wd& wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u;"

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq ,eìh yels w;r"

ckdêm;sjrhdf.a úkh md,khg Tjqyq hg;a úh hq;a;d y']

^3& fï jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g

hg;aj" uydêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhkaf.a úY%du .ekSu yd

iïnkaO ldrKd i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka úêúOdk

ie,eiaúh yelafla h'

78 [^4& uydêlrKfha ljr jqj o úksYaphldrjrhl= úiska"

ckdêm;sjrhd fj; fhduq lrkq ,nk ;u w;aik hgf;a jQ

,shú,a,la u.ska" iajlSh Oqrfhka b,a,d wiaúh yelafla h'] 79

[111w' ^1& hï wêlrK l,dmhl uydêlrKfha wêlrK

n,h yd n,;, l%shd;aul lrk úksYaphldrjrhkaf.a ixLHdj

;djld,slj jeä lsÍu fhda.H hehs wêlrK úIhh Ndr

wud;Hjrhd úiska ckdêm;sjrhdg lreKq bÈßm;a lr isák

wjia:djl" 80

[ckdêm;sjrhd úiska" wêlrK fiajd fldñIka

iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u;" m;a lsÍfï wêldr m;%hla u.ska] ta m;a

lsÍfï wêldr m;%fha ks YaÑ;j oelafjk wêlrK l,dmh

we;=<; uydêlrKfha wêlrK n,h yd n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu

i|yd" uydêlrK flduidßiajrhka tla flkl= fyda Bg jeä

.Kkla m;a lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

76 - tfldf<dia jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

77 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 12^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


79 - y;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 111 w' jHjia:dj we;=<;a lrk ,§'

80 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 13 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;alsßfï wêldr m;%hla u.ska˜ hk jpk fjkqjg we;=<;a lrk ,§'

uydêlrK

úksYaphldrjrhka

m;a lsÍu" Oqrfhka

bj;a lsÍu iy

Tjqkaf.a úkh

md,kh'

uydêlrK

flduidßiajrfhda


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

110

^2& 1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a m;a lrk ,o iEu uydêlrK

flduidßiajrhl= u" Tyq f.a m;aùfï wêldr m;%fha oelafjk

ld, mßÉfþoh ;=< Oqrh oeßh hq;af;a h' iEu uydêlrK

flduidßiajrhl= u" wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaY

u;" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a lrkq ,eîug;a úkh md,kh

lrkq ,eîug;a hg;a úh hq;af;a h'

^3& 1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a m;a lrk ,o iEu uydêlrK

flduidßiajrhl= u úiska iajlSh Oqr ld,h ;=<" md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska uydêlrKh fj; mjrkq ,nk fyda kshu lrkq ,nk

wêlrK n,h yd n,;," kS;shg wkqj" l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh

yels w;r Ôqr ld,h" iïnkaO whs;sjdislï yd jrm%ido yer&

uydêlrK úksYaphldrjrhl=f.a ishÆ whs;sjdislï" n,;,"

jrm%ido yd N=la;Ska Tyqg ysñúh hq;af;a h' ;j o" fï ld¾h i|yd

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fyda fjk;a ,sÅ; kS;shl —uydêlrK

úksYaphldrjrhl=˜ iïnkaOfhka lr we;s iEu i|yklg u"

mo iïnkaOfhka wkHd¾:hla wjYH jqjfyd;a ñi" —uydêlrK

flduidßiajrhl=˜ iïnkaOfhka lrk i|ykla o we;=<;a jk

f,i ie,lsh hq;af;a h']81[111 wd' msial,ajrfhla isáh hq;af;a h' Tyq uq¿ Èjhsk u

i|yd msial,ajrhd úh hq;= w;r" ishÆu uq,a wjia:d wêlrKj,g

wkqhqla; fldg we;s ksfhdacH msial,ajrhka úIhfhys wëlaIKh

iy md,kh Tyq úiska l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h']82[111 we] ^1& wêlrK n,;, fyda ld¾h ke;fyd;a fuu

mßÉfþoh hgf;a jQ ld¾h ke;fyd;a md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

mkjk ,o hï kS;shla hgf;a ta yd iudk ld¾h mejÍ we;s

iEu úksYaphldrjrhl= u" uQ,dikdrEV ks,Orhl= u" rcfha

ks,Orhl= u fyda fjk;a iEu ;eke;a;l= u ;ukag mejÍ we;s

n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfï § yd l¾;jH bgq lsÍfï § ;ukag

úOdkhla lsÍug fyda ;uka wëlaIKh lsÍug fyda kS;sfhka

ysñlï we;s fcHIaG wêlrKhl" úksYaph wêldrhl"

wdh;khl fyda tfia u ysñlï we;s fjk;a ;eke;a;l=f.a

fyda úOdkhlg ke;fyd;a n,mEulg yer fjk;a lsisu

;eke;a;l=f.a úOdkhlg ke;fyd;a n,mEulg hg;a fkdúh

hq;af;a h'

^2& ljr jQ fyda úksYaphldrjrhl=f.a" uQ,dikdrEV

ks,Orhl=f.a" rcfha ks,Orhl=f.a fyda fï jHjia:dfõ

^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka hï ks,Orhl=f.a wêlrK

81 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 14 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

82 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 15 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 116 jHjia:dj 111 we jHjia:dj f,i kej; wxl fhdok ,§'

uq¿ Èjhsk u i|yd

msial,ajrhd'

wêlrK lghq;=j,g

whq;= f,i ueÈy;a

ùu jrola nj'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

111

n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfï § fyda l¾;jH bgq lsÍfï § fyda ta

úksYaphldrjrhd" uQ,dikdrEV ks,Orhd" rcfha ks,Orhd fyda

ks,Orhd flfrys kS;Hkql+, n,hla fkdue;sj hïlsis n,mEula

lrk fyda n,mEula lsÍug ;e;a lrk iEu ;eke;af;la u jrola

lrk w;r" uydêlrKh úiska cQß iNdjla fkdue;sj mj;ajkq

,nk kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg tla wjqreoaola

olajd §¾> úh yels ld, iSudjlg fohdldrfhka tla wdldrhl

nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍulg fyda ovhlg fyda ta nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu

yd ovh hk o~qjï folg u fyda hg;a jkafka h' Bg wu;rj

tfia jrolre lrkq ,enQ Èk isg ta ;eke;a;d" wjqreÿ y;la

fkdblaujk ld,hlg" Pkao ysñhl= ùug o cku; úpdrKhl

§ fyda Y%S ,xld ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï

Pkao úuiSul § fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= f;dard m;a lr

.ekSfï ue;sjrKhl § fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khl iNslhka

f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï Pkao úuiSul § fyda Pkaoh §ug fyda

rcfha ljr jQ fyda Oqrhla oeÍug ke;fyd;a rcfha ks,Orhl=

jYfhka fiajfhys kshqla; lrkq ,eîug o kqiqÿiail= lrkq

,eìh yelafla h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

112

83 [XV w jeks mßÉfþoh

wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj

84[ 111wE' ^1& ^fï mßÉfþofhys —fldñIka iNdj˜hkqfjka

i|yka lrkq ,nk& wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdjla jkafka h'

fldñIka iNdj w.%úksYaphldrjrhdf.ka iy wdKavql%u

jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a

lrkq ,nk fY%AIaGdêlrKfha fcHIaG;u úksYaphldrjrhka

fofokdf.ka iukaú; úh hq;af;a h'

^2& w.%úksYaphldrjrhd iy fY%aIaGdêlrKfha fcHIaG;u

úksYaphldrjrhka fofokd uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl

úksYaphldrjfhl= f,i fiajfha fh§ isàfï m<mqreoao

fkdue;s ;eke;a;ka jk wjia:djl § fldñIka iNdj"

w.%úksYaphldrjrhd f.ka o fY%aIaGdêlrKfha fcHIAG;u

úksYaphldrjrhdf.ka o iy uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl

úksYaphldrjrhl= f,i m<mqreoao ,o tlS fY%aIaGdêlrKfha

B,`. fcHIAG;u úksYaphldrjrhdf.ka iukaú; úh hq;af;a h'

^3& w.%úksYaphldrjrhd fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd úh

hq;af;a h' ]

111b' ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iaùula i|yd .KmQrKh

fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka fofokl=f.ka iukaú; úh

hq;af;a h'

^2& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;a lrkq ,enQ

fYa%IaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjr hl= iajlSh Oqrfhka b,a,d

wia jqjfyd;a fyda fuys ñka u;= úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ

Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda fYa%IaGdêlrKfha

úksYaphldrjr hl=j isàu k;r jqjfyd;a fyda ñi" Tyq m;a

lrkq ,enQ Èk isg wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hla tu Oqrh oeßh hq;=

kuq;a kej; m;a lrkq ,eîug Tyq iqÿiafila jkafka h'

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ ishÆ ;SrK" /iaùug meñK isák

idudðlhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka úh hq;= w;r" hï fyhlska Pkao

ixLHdj iu iuj ;sfnk wjia:djl ta /iaùfï iNdm;sjrhdg

;SrK Pkaohla ;sìh hq;af;a h'

^4& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðl Oqrhla ysia j ;snqK o fldñIka

iNdjg l%shd lsÍug n,h we;af;a h' ;j o" tfia Oqrh ysiaj

;snQ muKskau fyda idudðlhl= m;a lsÍfuys,d hï fodaIhla ;snQ

83 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 16 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska XVw mßÉfþoh ^jHjia:d 111 wE isg 111 ´ olajd& we;=<;a lrk ,§'

84 - oykj jeks jHjjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 28 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 111 wE jHjia:dj bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg wfoaY lrk ,§'

wêlrK fiajd

fldñIka iNdfõ

ixhq;sh

fldñIka iNdfõ

/iaùï


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

113

muKska fldñIka iNdfõ hï l%shdjla ke;fyd;a lghq;a;la

ks¾n, fkdjkafka h¦ ks¾n, jkafka hhs fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h'

85[ ^5& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fldñIka iNdfõ hï

idudðlhl=g" Tyqf.a ld¾hhkaf.ka ksjdvq fokq ,eìh yels

w;r" tfia ksjdvq fok ,o ld,iSudj i|yd fldñIka iNdfõ

;djld,sl idudðlhl= ùug" fldñIka iNdfõ idudðl;ajh

,eîu i|yd iqÿiqlï we;s ;eke;a;l=" wdKavql%u jHjia:d

iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh

yelafla h'

^6& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;h

iys;j fldñIka iNdfõ ljr jQ fyda idudðlhl= fya;= olajd

OQrfhka bj;a lrkq ,eìh yelafla h' ]

111B' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ksYaph lrkq ,nk hï §ukdjla

fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl=g f.jkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ta

§ukdj taldnoaO wruqo,g jehnrla jk w;r" idudðlhdf.a

Oqr ld,h ;=< § wvq fkdl< hq;af;a h' ;j o" tu §ukdj ta

idudðlhdf.a iaÒr ;k;=rg wh;a jQ yd ta ;k;=frka ,nkakd jQ

jegqmg iy fjk;a Èukdj,g wu;rj úh hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" §ukd jYfhka f.úh hq;= uqo,a m%udKh fï

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a ksYaph lrkq ,nk f;la fï

mk; l%shd;aul jk Èkhg fmrd;=j u jQ Èkfha § fldñIka

iNdfõ idudðlhka úiska ,nk ,o uqo,a m%udKh Tjqkag §ukd

jYfhka ;jÿrg;a ,eìh hq;af;a h'

111W' fldñIka iNdjg uq,a wjia:d wêlrKj, fcHIaG

wêlrK ks,Orhka w;=frka fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a lrkq

,eìh hq;= f,alïjrfhla isáh hq;af;a h'

111W!' ^1& wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdjg -

^w& uydêlrK úksYaphldrjrhkaf.a ia:dk udre

lsÍfï n,h¦

^wd& wêlrK ks,Orhka iy Wmf,aLk.; rcfha

ks,Orhka m;a lsÍfï" Wiia lsÍfï" ia:dk udre

lsÍfï" fiajfhka my lsÍfï yd Tjqka úIfhys úkh

md,kh l%shdfõ fh§fï n,h

fuhska mejfrkafka h'

85 - oykj jeks jHjjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 29 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 111b ^5& yd ^6& wkqjHjia:d bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

fldñIka iNdfõ

idudðlhkaf.a §ukd

fldñIka iNdfõ

f,alïjrhd

fldñIka iNdfõ

n,;,


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

114

^2& fldñIka iNdj úiska -

^w& uydêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka mqyqKq lsÍu

iïnkaOfhka Í;s iy wêlrK ks,Orhka iy

Wmf,aLk.; rcfha ks,Orhka n|jd .ekSu" mqyqKq

lsÍu" m;a lsÍu" Wiia lsÍu iy ia:dk udre lsÍu

iïnkaOfhka mámdá idokq ,eìh yelafla h¦

^wd& fldñIka iNdfõ n,;," ld¾h yd l¾;jH l%shdfõ

fh§u yd bgq lsÍu i|yd wjYH fyda wjia:dfjdaÑ;

ldrKd i|yd úêúOdk i,iajkq ,eìh yelafla h'

^3& hï uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhla fyda uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl

mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk jd¾;d" frðiagr fyda fjk;a f,aLk

mÍlaId lsÍfï iy wjYH jk hï mÍlaIKhla meje;aùfï n,h

iy wêldrh" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhdg

fyda fldñIka iNdj úiska n,h fokq ,enq" fYa%IaGdêlrKfha

hï úksYaphldrjrhl=g fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha hï

úksYaphldrjrhl=g fyda ;sìh hq;af;a h'

^4& Wmf,aLk.; rcfha ks,Orhka iïnkaOfhka jegqma

jeäùula iys; udreùula fkdjk ishÆ udreùï lsÍfï n,h

fyda kshufha ksYaÑ;j i|yka wjia:djkays § iy iSud lsÍïj,g

hg;aj" jev ne,Sfï" m;aùï lsÍfï n,h fldñIka iNdj úiska

.eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,nk kshuhlska fldñIka iNdfõ

f,alïjrhdg mjrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

111t' hï wêlrK ks,Orhl=g fyda Wmf,aLk.; rcfha

ks,Orhl=g fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd wu;d iajlSh

w;aikska hjkq ,nk ,smshla u.ska Oqrfhka b,a,d wiaúh

yelafla h'

111ta' fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd úiska fyda fldñIka

iNdfõ idudðlhl= fyda f,alïjrhd fyda ks,Orhl= úiska ta

iNdm;sjrhd" idudðlhd" f,alïjrhd fyda fldñIka iNdfõ

ks,Orhd jYfhka iajlSh ld¾h fyda l¾;jH bgq lsÍfuys ,d

ioaNdjfhka lrk ,o hï kS;Hdkql+, l%shdjla fya;=fldg f.k

Tyqg úreoaOj lsisÿ isú,a kvqjla fyda kvq lghq;a;la mjrkq

fkd,eìh hq;af;a h'

111T' ^1& iajlSh kS;Hkql+, ld¾h bgq lsÍfï,d yer

fl<skau fyda wkHdldrhlska ;uka úiska u fyda fjk;a

;eke;a;l= ud¾.fhka fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l= iu." ljr fyda

wdldrhlska fldñIka iNdj úiska fokq ,nk ;SrKhlg fyda

kshuhlg n,mEula lrk fyda n,mEula lsÍug ;e;a lrk fyda

fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl=g ta wdldrfhka n,mEula lrk

iEu ;eke;af;la u jrola lrk w;r" jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg

wêlrK ks,Orhl=g

fyda Wmf,aLk.;

rcfha ks,Orhl=g

b,a,d wiaúh yels nj

kvq lghq;=j,ska

uqla; nj

fldñIka iNdfõ

lghq;=j,g whq;=

f,i ueÈy;a ùu

jrola nj


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

115

remsh,a tla ,laIhla fkdblaujk ovhlg fyda wjqreÿ ;=kla

fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug fyda

ta ovh yd nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu hk ovqjï folg u fyda ta

;eke;a;d hg;a jkafka h(

tfia jqj o" hï wêlrK Oqrhla fyda Wmf,aLk.; rcfha

;k;=rla b,aÆï lrk b,a¨ïlrejl=g fyda wfmalaIlhl=g

iy;slhla fyda pß; iy;slhla §u jrola fkdjkafka h'


,o iEu uydêlrKhlg u fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks fþofha

i|yka ljr fyda ldrKhla úNd. fldg ;SrKh lsÍug wêlrK

n,h we;af;a h'

111´' ^w& fï mßÉfþofhys -

—m;a lsÍu˜ hkakg fï mßÉfþofhys i|yka ljr fyda

Oqrhl jev ne,Su i|yd jQ m;a lsÍula we;=<;a fõ ¦

—wêlrK ks,Orhd˜ hkafkka hqla;sh mis|,Su i|yd fyda hï

lïlre fyda fjk;a wdrjq,la úksYaph lsÍu i|yd fyda we;s fldg

msysgqjk ,o hï uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl" úksYaph wêldrhl

fyda wdh;khl" úksYaphldrjrhd" uq,iqk ork ks,Orhd fyda

idudðlhl= f,i Oqrh ork hï ;eke;af;la woyia jk kuq;a

Bg fYa%IaGdêlrK úksYapldrjrhl= fyda wNshdpkdêlrK

úksYaphldrjrhl= fyda uydêlrK úksYaphldrjrhl= fyda

fíreï lsÍfï l¾;jH bgq lrk ;eke;a;l= fyda ;udf.a m%Odk

ld¾hh wêlrK iajNdjhl ld¾hh bgq lsÍu fkdjk rcfha

ks,Orhl= fyda we;=<;a fkdfõ ¦ iy

—Wmf,aLk.; rcfha ks,Orhd˜ hkafkka fYa%IaGdêlrKfha

frðiag%d¾jrhd" wNshdpkdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾jrhd"

uydêlrKfha fyda hï uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl frðiag%d¾jrhd"

ksfhdacH frðiag%d¾jrhd fyda iyldr frðiag%d¾jrhd"

wNshdpkdêlrKfha fyda uydêlrKfha iy ljr fyda uq,a

wjia:d wêlrKhl msial,ajrhd fyda ksfhdacH msial,ajrhd¦

fyda fYa%IaGdêlrKfha" wNshdpkdêlrKfha" uydêlrKfha

fyda ljr fyda uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl frðiag%d¾ ld¾hd,fha

fiajfhys kshqla; lr we;a;d jQ iy miajk Wmf,aLkfha ksYaph

fldg oelafjk .Khlg wh;a fyda wud;H uKav,fha wêlrK

úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhd úiska kshuhla u.ska ksYaÑ;j kshu

lrkq ,en md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wkqu; lrk ,ÿj .eiÜ m;%fha

m< lrk ,o fjk;a hï .Khlg wh;a hï rcfha ks,Orhl=

woyia fõ'

w¾: ksrEmKh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

116

^wd& hï ;eke;af;la wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ w¾:dkql+,j

wêlrK ks,Orhl= jkafka o fkdjkafka o hk m%Yakh

ksrdlrKh lsÍu i|yd Ndr .ekSug fyda ta m%Yakh ;SrKh

lsÍug lsisÿ wêlrKhlg" úksYaphdêldrhlg fyda wdh;khlg

wêlrK n,h fkdue;s kuq;a ta m%Yakh fldñIka iNdj úiska u

wkkHj ;SrKh lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ta ms<sn|j fldñIka

iNdfõ ;SrKh wjidkd;aul yd ;SrKd;aul jkafka h'

^we& wd& wkqfþofha i|yka mßÈ jQ hï ;SrKhlg fmrd;=j ta

;eke;a;d úiska lrk ,o hï l%shdjla fyda ta ;eke;a;d bÈßfha

mjrk ,o hï kvq lghq;a;la ta ;SrKh lsÍfï fya;=fjka

ks¾n, jkafka hhs i,lkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h' ]86[ 112' bj;a lrk ,§'

113' bj;a lrk ,§'

113w' bj;a lrk ,§'

114' bj;a lrk ,§'

115' bj;a lrk ,§' ]87 [ 116' ^111we jHjia:dj f,i kej; wxl fhdok ,È'& ]86 [ 117' bj;a lrk ,§' ]

86 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska bj;a lrk ,§'

87 - oyy;a jeks jHjjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 15 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 111we jHjia:dj f,i kej; wxl fhdok ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

117

XVI jeks mßÉfþoh

fcHIaG wêlrK

fYa%IaGdêlrKh

118' Y%S ,xld ckrcfha fYa%IaGdêlrKh ckrcfha W;a;Í;u

iy wjidkd;aul f,aLfkdam.; lsÍfï fcHIaG wêlrKh jk

w;r wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" fuys my;

oelafjk wdldrfha jQ wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul lrkafka h'

tkï (-

^w& mk;a flgqïm;aj, jHjia:dkql+,;ajh iïnkaOfhka

jQ wêlrK n,h¦

^wd& uQ,sl whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd jQ wêlrK

n,h¦

^we& wjidk wNshdpkdêlrK n,h¦

^wE& WmfoaYl wêlrK n,h¦

^b& Pkao fm;aiï iïnkaOfhka jQ wêlrK n,h¦

^B& md¾,sfïka;=fõ hï jrm%ido lvlsÍula iïnkaOfhka

wêlrK n,h¦ iy

^W& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka mjrkq ,nk fyda

kshu lrkq ,nk fjk;a ldrKd iïnkaOfhka jQ

wêlrK n,h'

119' ^1& fYa%IaGdêlrKh" w.% úksYaphldrjrhdf.ka o yh

fokl=g fkdwvq iy oi fokl=g fkdjeä fjk;a úksYaphldr-

jrhka ixLHdjlf.ka o iukaú; jkafkah' ta úksYaphldrjrfhda

107 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ m;a lrkq

,nkakdy'

^2& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha hï úksYaphldr Oqrhla ysiaj ;snqK

o fYa%IaGdêlrKhg l%shd lsÍug n,h we;af;a h' ;j o" tjeks

hï Oqrhla ysiaj ;snQ muKska fyda úksYaphldrjrhl= m;a

lsÍfuys ,d hï fodaIhla ;snQ muKska fyda fYa%IaGdêlrKfha

hï l%shdjla ke;fyd;a kvq lghq;a;la ks¾n, fkdjkafka h¦

ks¾n, jkakdla fia fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h'

120' hï mk;a flgqïm;la ke;fyd;a mk;a flgqïm;l

hï úêúOdkhla wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkkql+, oehs hk hï

m%Yakhla ms<sn|j ;SrKhla .ekSfï ;ks yd wkkH wêlrK

n,h fYa%IaGdêlrKhg we;af;a h(

fY%aIaGdêlrKfha

idudkH wêlrK

n,h'

fY%aIaGdêlrKfha

ixhq;sh'

fY%aIaGdêlrKfha

wdKavql%u jHjia:d

wêlrK n,h


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

118

tfia jqj o -

^w& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hïlsis úêúOdkhla ixfYdaOkh

lsÍu i|yd jQ ke;fyd;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mßÉýkak fldg

ta fjkqjg fjk;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla mekùu i|yd jQ mk;a

flgqïm;la f,i §¾> kdufha úia;r lr we;s mk;a flgqïm;la

iïnkaOfhka jk úg 83 jeks jHjia:dfjys úêúOdk m%ldr ta

mk;a flgqïm; ck;dj úiska cku; úpdrKhl § wkqu;

lsÍu wjYH fõ o hk m%Yakh muKla fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska

;SrKh l< yelafla h'

^wd& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hïlsis úêúOdkhla ixfYdaOkh


ta fjkqjg fjk;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla mekùu i|yd jQ mk;a

flgqïm;la f,i §¾> kdufha úia;r lr we;s mk;a flgqïm;la

83 jeks jHjia:dfjka kshñ; úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu;

lsÍug iy cku; úpdrKhla u.ska ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a lsÍug

woyia lrk njg wud;H uKav,h úiska iy;sl lrkq ,enQ

wjia:djl ta mk;a flgqïm; iïnkaOfhka fYa%IaGdêlrKhg

lsisu wêlrK n,hla fkdue;af;a h' fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska ta

mk;a flgqïm; iïnkaOfhka lsis u wêlrK n,hla l%shd;aul

fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^we& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hïlsis úêúOdkhla ixfYdaOkh

lsÍu i|yd jQ ke;fyd;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mßÉýkak

fldg ta fjkqjg fjk;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla mekùu i|yd

jQ mk;a flgqïm;la f,i §¾> kdufha úia;r lr fkdue;s

mk;a flgqïm;la 84 jeks jHjia:dfjys kshñ; úfYaI nyq;r

Pkaofhka iïu; lsÍug woyia lrk njg wud;H uKav,h úiska

iy;sl lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl 83 jeks jHjia:dfjys úêúOdk

m%ldr ta mk;a flgqïm; ck;dj úiska cku; úpdrKhl §

wkqu; lsÍu wjYH fõ o ke;fyd;a ta mk;a flgqïm; 82 jeks

jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks yd ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:d wkqj ms<sfh< ùu

wjYH fõ o hk m%Yakh muKla fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh

l< yelafla h'

^wE& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hïlsis úêúOdkhla ixfYdaOkh


ta fjkqjg fjk;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla mekùu i|yd jQ

mk;a flgqïm;l úêúOdkhla f,i §¾> kdufha úia;r lr

ke;s mk;a flgqïm;l hï úêúOdkhla 84 jeks jHjia:dfjka

kshñ; úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; lsÍug woyia lrk njg

wud;H uKav,h úiska iy;sl lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" ta mk;a

flgqïmf;a fjk;a hïlsis úêúOdkhla 84 jeks jHjia:dfõ


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

119

kshñ; nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; lsÍu wjYH fõ o ke;fyd;a

83 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk m%ldr" ta mk;a flgqïmf;a hï

úêúOdkhla cku; úpdrKhla u.ska ck;dj úiska wkqu;

lsÍu wjYH fõ o ke;fyd;a ta mk;a flgqïm; 82 jeks

jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks iy ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:d wkqj ms<sfh< ùu

wjYH fõ o hk m%Yakh muKla fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh

l< yelafla h'

121' ^1& by; lS mßÈ jQ tjeks hï m%Yakhla ms<sn|j

idudkHfhka ;SrKh lsÍug fYa%IaGdêlrKhg we;s wêlrK

n,h w.% úksYaphldrjrhd wu;d ckdêm;sjrhd úiska hjkq

,nk ,sÅ; fhduq lsÍula u.ska ke;fyd;a fYa%IaGdêlrKh wu;d

ljr jQ fyda mqrjeishl= úiska hjkq ,nk ,sÅ; fm;aiula u.ska

l%shd;aul lrjd .; yelafla h' ta fhduq lsÍu fyda fm;aiu

bÈßm;a lsÍu mk;a flgqïm; md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh m;%hg

we;=<;a l< ;eka mgka i;shla we;=<; l< hq;= jkafkah' ;j o"

ta fhduq lsÍfï ke;fyd;a fm;aifï msgm;la ta wjia:dfõ § u

l:dkdhljrhdg Ndr Èh hq;af;a h' fï wkqjHjia:dfjys

— mqrjeishd ˜ hkakg idudðl ixLHdfjka y;frka ;=klg

fkdwvq ixLHdjla mqrjeishka jkakd jQ ixia:d.; l< fyda

ixia:d.; fkdl< uKav,hla we;=<;a fõ'

^2& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha wêlrK n,h tfia l%shd;aul lrjd

.kq ,enQ wjia:djl fYa%IaGdêlrKfha ;SrKh fok f;la fyda

ta fhduq lsÍfï ke;fyd;a fm;aifï Èk isg i;s ;=kl ld,

iSudjla bl=;a jk f;la fyda hk fuhska m<uqfjka t<fUk

Èkh f;la ta mk;a flgqïm; iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=fõ §

lsisu mshjrla fkd.; hq;af;a h'

^3& wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ fhduq lsÍula l< ;eka mgka

ke;fyd;a fm;aiula bÈßm;a l< ;eka mgka i;s ;=kla we;=<;

fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska iajlSh ;SrKh ckdêm;sjrhdg iy

l:dkdhljrhdg oekqï Èh hq;af;a h'

88 [ 122 jk jHjia:dj bj;a lrk ,§' ]

123' ^1& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha ;SrKh iu. ta ;SrKhg

t<öug fya;= o oelaúh hq;= w;r" mk;a flgqïm; fyda tys

hï úêúOdkhla fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkkql+, o hk

j.;a tfia kï ta wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ljr úêúOdkhlg o

ke;fyd;a úêúOdkj,g o hk j.;a fYa%IaGdêlrKfha

;SrKfhys m%ldY úh hq;af;a h'

88 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 30 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 122 jHjia:dj bj;a lrk ,§'

mk;a flgqïm;a

ms<sn|j wdKavql%u

jHjia:d wêlrK

n,h idudkHfhka

l%shd;aul lsÍu'

mk;a flgqïm;a

iïnkaOfhka

fY%aIaGdêlrKfha

;SrKh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

120

^2& mk;a flgqïm; fyda tys hï úêúOdkhla fyda

wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkkql+, hhs fYa%IaGdêlrKh ;SrKh

l< wjia:djl -

^w& tu mk;a flgqïm; 82 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks iy

^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj, úêúOdk wkqj ms<sfh< ùu

wjYH o hk j. ¦ fyda

^wd& tu mk;a flgqïm; fyda tys hï úêúOdkhla fyda

84 jeks jHjia:dfõ 2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk

hgf;a kshñ; úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka muKla

iïu; l< yels o hk j. ¦ fyda

^we& tu mk;a flgqïm; fyda tys úêúOdkhla fyda 84

jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk

hgf;a kshñ; úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; fldg

83 jeks jHjia:dfõ kshñ; m%ldr ck;dj úiska

cku; úpdrKhl § wkqu; l< hq;= o hk j."

fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska ta ;SrKfhys m%ldY l< hq;af;a h' ;j o

ta mk;a flgqïmf;ys fyda ta úêúOdkfhys fyda wkkql+,;dj

bj;a jkafka ljr iajNdjhl ixfYdaOk u.ska o hk j.

ksYaÑ;j i|yka l< yelafla h'

89 [ 123^3& bj;a lrk ,§' ]

^4& hï mk;a flgqïm;la fyda mk;a flgqïm;l úêúOdk

fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkkql+, hhs ;SrKh lrkq ,en

we;a;d jQ fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkkql+, hhs ;SrKh

lrk ,o fia ie,flkakd jQ wjia:djl ta mk;a flgqïm;

fyda ta úêúOdk fyda fYa%IaGdêlrKfha ;SrKfha m%ldY lr we;s

wdldrhg yer iïu; fkdl< hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" ta mk;a flgqïmf;ys wdKavql%u jHjia:djg

we;s wkkql+,;dj bj;a jk fia ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,eîfuka

miqj ta mk;a flgqïm; iïu; lsÍu kS;Hkql+, jkafka h'

124' hqla;sh mis|,Su i|yd we;sfldg msysgqjk ,o lsisu

wêlrKhlg" úksYaph wêldrhlg fyda fjk;a lsisu

wdh;khlg" ;eke;a;l=g fyda mqoa., uKav,hlg" 90[120 jeks

iy 121 jeks jHjia:dj, úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ] yer" ljr

fyda fya;=jla ksid" hïlsis mk;a flgqïm;l jHjia:dkql+,Ndjh

ms<sn|j fyda ta mk;a flgqïm; jHjia:dodhl l%shdj,shg

wkql+,ùu ms<sn|j fyda úuiSug fyda ta ms<sn|j u;hla m%ldY

lsÍug" n,h fyda wêlrK n,h fkdue;af;a h'

mk;a flgqïm;aj,

j,x.=Ndjh iy

jHjia:dodhl

l%shdj,sh

iïnkaOfhka m%Yak

l< fkdyels nj

89 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 31 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 123^3& wkqjHjia:dj bj;a lrk ,§'

90 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 32 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska zz120 jeks iy 121 jeks iy 122 jeks jHjia:dj, úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈZZ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,oS'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

121

125' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj w¾: ksrEmKh lsÍu ms<sn|

hï m%Yakhla úNd. fldg ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd ;ks yd wkkH

wêlrK n,h fYa%IaGdêlrKhg we;af;a h' ta wkqj fjk;a hï

wêlrKhl fyda úksYaph wêldrhl fyda hqla;sh mis|,Su i|yd

fyda wêlrK ld¾h ke;fyd;a w¾O wêlrK ld¾h bgq lsÍu

i|yd fyda kS;sfhka n,h mejÍ we;s fjk;a hï wdh;khl

fyda kvq lghq;=j, § tjeks hï m%Yakhla Woa.; jqjfyd;a ta

m%Yakh ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd fkdmudj fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj;

fhduq l< hq;af;a h' ta m%Yakh iïnkaOfhka ;SrKhla lrk

f;la jeäÿr kvq lghq;= w;aysgqjk f,i fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska

úOdk l< yelafla h'

^2& fhduq lrkq ,enQ Èk isg udi folla we;=<;

fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska tu m%Yakh ;SrKh fldg wjia:dkql+,j

wjYH úh yels hï wdkqIx.sl wd{d o l< hq;af;a h'

126' ^1& III jeks mßÉfþofhka fyda IV jeks mßÉfþofhka

fyda m%ldY fldg ms<s.kakd ,o hï uQ,sl whs;sjdislula

ke;fyd;a NdId whs;sjdislu hï úOdhl fyda mßmd,k l%shdjla

u.ska lv lsÍug w;Hdikakj mej;Su yd iïnkaO ljr jQ fyda

m%Yakhla úNd. fldg ;SrKh lsÍfï ;ks yd wkkH wêlrK

n,h fYa%IaGdêlrKhg we;af;a h'

^2& ;udg iïnkaO tjeks hï uQ,sl whs;sjdislula

ke;fyd;a NdId whs;sjdislu hï úOdhl l%shdjla u.ska fyda

mßmd,k l%shdjla u.ska lv fldg we;s njg fyda lv lsÍug

w;Hdikakj mj;sk njg hï ;eke;a;l= úiska fodaIdfrdamKhla

lrkq ,nk wjia:djl Tyq úiska u ke;fyd;a Tyq fjkqfjka

fmkS isák kS;s{jrhl=f.a ud¾.fhka" t;eka mgka udihla

we;=<;" tu lv lsÍfuka iykhla fyda msysgla ,nd fok f,i

fYa%IaGdêlrKfhka wheo isák b,a,Sula" ;;ald,fha n,mj;akd

wêlrK Í;sj,g wkql+,j fYa%IaGdêlrKh wu;d bÈßm;a

lrk ,sÅ; fm;aiula u.ska l< yelafla h' tjeks b,a,Sula

ms<sn|j l%shd lsÍug fYa%IaGdêlrKfhka mQ¾j wjirhla ,nd

.ekSfuka miqj muKla tjeks b,a,Sula ms<sn|j l%shd lrf.k

hd yelafla h' tfia wjirh b,a,d isá úg wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ

ta wjirh m%odkh lsÍu fyda wjirh §u m%;slafIam lsÍu fyda

úksYaphldrjrhka fofokl=g fkdwvq ixLHdjla úiska l<

yelafla h'

^3& fyaìhia fldamqia" i¾áfhdrdß" ;ykï" fm%disfvkafvda"

ukavduqia fyda lafjda fjdrkafgda iajNdjfha jQ ßÜ wd{d i|yd

lrk ,o b,a,Sula wNshdpkdêlrKfhys úNd. lsÍfï §" ta

b,a,Sfï md¾Yajlrejl= úiska" III jeks mßÉfþofha fyda IV jeks mßÉfþofha úêúOdk lvlr we;s njg fyda lv lsÍug

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

w¾: ksrEmkh

lsÍu iïnkaOfhka

wdKavql%u jHjia:d

wêlrK n,h

uQ,sl whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| wêlrK n,h

iy ta n,h l%shd;aul

lsÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

122

w;Hdikakj we;s njg ne¨ ne,aug fmfkk idlaIs we;s nj ta

wêlrKhg fmkS .sh wjia:djl ta ldrKh ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd

ta wêlrKh úiska fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; fkdmudj fhduq l<

hq;af;a h'

^4& fï jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ iy ^3& jeks

wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka hï fm;aiula fyda fhduq lsÍula

iïnkaOfhka wjia:d.; lreKq wkqj hqla;s iy.; hhs yd

idOdrK hhs fYa%IaGdêlrKh i,lk iykhla m%odkh lsÍug

fyda úOdkhla §ug fyda uQ,sl whs;sjdislula fyda NdId

whs;sjdislu lv ù fkdue;s nj ta wêlrKfha u;h fõ

kï ta ldrKh wNshdpkdêlrKhg wdmiq fhduq lsÍug fyda fYa%IaGdêlrKhg n,h we;af;a h'

^5& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a bÈßm;a lrk ,o hï fm;aiula

fyda lrk ,o hï fhduq lsÍula ms<sn|j ta fm;aiu bÈßm;a

lrkq ,enQ ke;fyd;a fhduq lsÍu lrkq ,enQ Èk isg udi folla

we;=<; fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska úNd. fldg lghq;= ksu l<

hq;af;a h'

127' ^1& wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska fyda hï uq,a wjia:d

wêlrKhla" úksYaph wêldrhla fyda fjk;a wdh;khla úiska

fyda isoaêh ms<sn|j ke;fyd;a kS;sh ms<sn|j lrkq ,nk ishÆ u

jerÈ ksjerÈ lsÍu i|yd" fYa%IaGdêlrKh" Y%S ,xld ckrch

fjkqfjka iy Y%S ,xld ckrch ;=< wdKavql%u jHjia:djg

hg;aj isú,a yd wmrdO wNshdpkd wêlrK n,h we;s wjidk

wêlrKh jkafka h' ;j o" iEu wjia:djlu fYa%IaGdêlrKfha

kvq ;Skaÿ yd wd{d tjeks iEu ldrKhl § u wjidkd;aul yd

;SrKd;aul jkafka h'

^2& wNshdpkdêlrKfha hï wd{djlg" kvq ;Skaÿjlg"

;Skaÿ m%ldYhlg fyda oKavk kshuhlg úreoaOj kS;sh

wkqj fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; wNshdpkhla l< yels wjia:djl

fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska iajlSh wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul

lsÍfuys ,d ta wNshdpkh ixcdkkh lsÍfï ;ks yd wkkH

n,h fYa%IaGdêlrKhg we;af;a h' tfia u" wNshdpkdêlrKfha

tjeks hï wd{djla kvq ;Skaÿjla" ;Skaÿ m%ldYhla fyda oKavk

kshuhla ia:sr lsÍu" m%;sj¾;kh lsÍu fyda fjkia lsÍu

fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska l< yelafla h' ;j o" ljr jQ fyda uq,a

wjia:d wêlrKhlg hqla;s O¾uh wkqj wjYH úh yels mßÈ

ljr jQ fyda úOdkhla ksl=;a lsÍu fyda wÆf;ka kvq úNd.hla

mj;ajk f,i wd{d lsÍu fyda hï kvq lghq;a;la ;jÿrg;a

úNd. lrf.k hk f,i wd{d lsÍu fyda fYa%IaGdêlrKh

úiska l< yelafla h' tfia u hqla;sh bgq lsÍu i|yd wjYH fõ

kï wÆ;a fyda w;sf¾l idlaIs le|ùu yd Ndr .ekSu;a tjeks

wNshdpk wêlrK

n,h


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

123

wjia:djl § ta idlaIs wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska fyda hïlsis

uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhla úiska fyda igyka l< hq;= nj úOdk

lsÍu;a fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska l< yelafla h'

128' ^1& kS;sh ms<sn| jeo.;a m%Yakhla we;a;d jQ hï

isú,a ldrKhla fyda kvq lghq;a;la iïnkaOfhka jqj o

wmrdO ldrKhla fyda kvq lghq;a;la iïnkaOfhka jqj o

wNshdpkdêlrKfha hï wjidk wd{djlg" kvq ;Skaÿjlg" ;Skaÿ

m%ldYhlg fyda oKavk kshuhlg úreoaOj fYa%IaGdêlrKhg

wNshdpkhla lsÍu ta ldrKfha fyda kvq lghq;af;a hï w;Dma;

md¾Yajlrejl=f.a b,a,Su msg fyda wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska ish

fufyhùfuka u fyda wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska wjir fokq

,enqjfyd;a" l< yelaflah'

^2& hï isú,a ldrKhla fyda kvq lghq;a;la iïnkaOfhka

jqj o wmrdO ldrKhla fyda kvq lghq;a;la iïnkaOfhka

jqj o fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; wNshdpkh lsÍu i|yd wjir §u

wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska m%;slafIam lr we;a;d jQ wjia:djl

fyda fYa%IaGdêlrKfha u;h wkqj ta ldrKh fyda kvq lghq;a;

fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska iudf,dapkh lrkq ,eîug fhda.H nj

fYa%IaGdêlrKfha u;h jk wjia:djl fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha

hï wjidk fyda w;=re wd{djlg" kvq ;Skaÿjlg" ;Skaÿ

m%ldYhlg fyda oKavk kshuhlg úreoaOj fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj;

wNshdpkh lsÍu i|yd iajlSh wNsu;h mßÈ fYa%IaGdêlrKh

úiska úfYaI wjirhla Èh yelafla h(

tfia jqj o" ;SrKh lsÍug we;s m%Yakh ck;dj iïnkaOfhka

jeo.;a jk fyda fmdÿ jeo.;alula we;s fyda m%Yakhla njg

fYa%IaGdêlrKh iEySulg m;a jk iEu ldrKhl § fyda kvq

lghq;a;l § u wNshdpkhla lsÍu i|yd fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska

wjir Èh hq;af;a h'

^3& wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska 139 jeks" 140 jeks" 141 jeks"

142 jeks fyda 143 jeks jHjia:d hgf;a iajlSh wêlrK n,h

l%shd;aul lsÍfuys ,d lrk ,o wd{djlg fyda kvq ;Skaÿjlg

úreoaOj lrk ,oaod jQ o" ckdêm;sjrhd fyda wud;Hjrhl= fyda

ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhl= fyda rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda iajlSh ks,

;;a;ajfhys ,d md¾Yajlrejl= jkakd jQ o hï wNshdpkhla" th

bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ Èk isg udi folla we;=<; úNd. fldg

;SrKh l< hq;af;a h'

^4& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrk ,o fjk;a hï kS;shlska

ksYaÑ;j úêúOdk i,id we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka

fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; fl<ska u wNshdpkhla tfia úêúOdk

i,id we;s wdldrhg l< yelafla h'

wNshdpkh lsÍfï

whs;sjdislï'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

124

129' ^1& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha u;h ,nd .ekSu wjia:dfjdaÑ;

jk iajNdjfha iy fmdÿ jeo.;alulska hq;a hï kS;sh fyda

isoaêh ms<sn| m%Yakhla Woa.; ù we;s nj ke;fyd;a Woa.; ùug

bv we;s nj Y%S ,xld ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhdg ljr wjia:djl

§ jqj o fmkS .shfyd;a ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fYa%IaGdêlrKh

fj; ta m%Yakh i,ld ne,Su i|yd fhduq l< yelafla h' tfia

fhduq lrkq ,enQ úg ta fhduq lsÍfï ksYaÑ;j i|yka ld,

iSudj we;=<; fyda ckdêm;sjrhd úiska §¾> lrk ,o hï

ld,iSudjla we;=<; fyda ta wêlrKh fhda.H hhs i,lk úNd.

hla meje;aùfuka wk;=rej ta wêlrKfha u;h ckdêm;sjrhdg

jd¾;d l< hq;af;a h'

^2& 38 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^w& fþofha

i|yka mßÈ jQ hï fhdackd iïu;hl we;=<;a fodaIdfrdamK"

wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" ish,a, u fyda bka hula" ta ms<sn| j mÍlaId

lr jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd l:dkdhljrhd úiska fYa%IaGdêlrKh

fj; fhduq lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska 38

jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^wE& fþohg wkql+,j

tu fodaIdfrdamKh fyda fodaIdfrdamK ms<sn|j mÍlaId lr

iajlSh ;SrKh ta fhduq lsÍfï Èkfhys isg udi folla we;=<;

l:dkdhljrhd fj; jd¾;d l< hq;af;a h'

^3& ta u;h" ;SrKh iy jd¾;dj hg;a msßfihska

fYa%IaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka mia fokl= úiska i,ld

ne,Sfuka miqj m%ldY l< hq;af;a h' w.%úksYaphldrjrhd

wkHdldr úOdkhla l<fyd;a ñi w.%úksYaphldrjrhd o ta

úksYaphldrjrhka miafokdf.ka flkl= úh hq;af;a h'

^4& fï jHia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a

jQ iEu kvq lghq;a;la u wêlrKh úiska úfYaI fya;= hgf;a

wkHdldr úOdkhla l<fyd;a ñi" wm%isoaêfha meje;aúh hq;af;a h'

130' ^w& 92

[ ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu fyda

cku; úpdrKhl j,x.=Ndjh iïnkaOfhka jQ ] hïlsis kvq

lghq;a;la ¦ iy

^wd& ue;sjrK fm;aiï kvqjl § wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska

lrk ,o wd{djlg ke;fyd;a fok ,o kvq ;Skaÿjlg úreoaOj

bÈßm;a lrk ,o wNshdpkhla"

kS;sfhka úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ úNd. fldg ;SrKh

§ug yd kS;sfhka úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ jQ wd{d lsÍug

fYa%IaGdêlrKhg n,h we;af;a h(

WmfoaYl wêlrK

n,h

91 - oyy;r jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 9^3& j.ka;sh u.ska ta jHjia:dfõ me;s igyfkys we;s —Pkao fm;aiï˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

92 - oyy;r jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 9^1& yd ^2& j.ka;s u.ska — ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu iïnkaOfhka jQZZ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,oS'

91 [Pkao fm;aiï

iy cku; úpdrK

fm;aiï] iïnkaO

wNshdpk wêlrK

n,h


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

125

tfia jqj o 92[ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSu fyda

cku; úpdrKhl j,x.=Ndjh iïnkaOfhka jQ ] kvq lghq;a;la

hg;a msßfihska fYa%IaGdêlrK úksYaphldrjrhka mia fokl=

úiska úNd. fldg ;SrKh l< hq;af;a h' w.%úksYaphldrjrhd

wkHdldr úOdkhla l<fyd;a ñi" w.%úksYaphldrjrhd o ta

úksYaphldrjrhka mia fokdf.ka flkl= úh hq;af;ah'

131' md¾,sfïka;=fõ jrm%ido lv lsÍu ixcdkkh fldg

ta iïnkaOfhka ljr jQ fyda ;eke;a;l=g o~qjï lsÍug kS;sh

wkqj fYa%IaGdêlrKhg n,h we;af;a h'

132' ^1& w.%úksYaphldrjrhd wkHdldr úOdk l<fyd;a

ñi" fYa%IaGdêlrKfha fjka fjka wêlrK n,h idudkHfhka

fld<U § l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h'

^2& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha wêlrK n,h" fjka fjkaj kvq

úNd. lrk ta wêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka lsysmfokl=

úiska tlu wjia:dfõ § úúO ldrKd iïnkaOfhka l%shd;aul

l< yelafla h (

tfia jqj o" ishÆ wjia:dj, § tys wêlrK n,h

wdKavql%u jHia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" fYa%IaGdêlrKfha

úksYaphldrjrhka ;sfokl=g fkdwvq ixLHdjla fYa%IaGdêlrKh

jYfhka tla /iaj idudkHfhka l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h'

^3& w.%úksYaphldrjrhd úiska -

î& ish fufyhùfuka u ¦ fyda

îi& hï ldrKhla úNd. lrk úksYaphldrjrhka

fofokl= fyda jeä ixLHdjla úiska b,a,d isákq ,enQ

úg ¦ fyda

îii& hï wNshdpkhla" kvq lghq;a;la fyda ldrKhla

yd iïnkaO m%Yakh w.%úksYaphldrjrhdf.a u;h

wkqj ck;dj iïnkaOfhka jeo.;a jk yd fmdÿ

jeo.;alula we;s m%Yakhla fõ kï" ta wNshdpkfha"

kvq lghq;af;a fyda ldrKfha md¾Yajlrejl=f.a

b,a,Su msg ¦ fyda

ta wNshdpkh" kvq lghq;a; fyda ldrKh fYa%IaGdêlrKfha

úksYaphldrjrhka mia fokl=f.ka fyda Bg jeä ixLHdjlf.ka

iukaú; úksYaph mSGhla úiska úNd. l< hq;= hhs úOdk l<

yelafla h'

^4& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha kvq ;Skaÿj talu;sl ;SrKhla fkdjk

úg" ta ;Skaÿj nyq;r ixLHdfõ ;SrKh úh hq;af;a h'

md¾,sfïka;= jrm%ido

lv lsÍu iïnkaO

wêlrK n,h

fYa%IaGdêlrKh

meje;aùu


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

126

133' ^1& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha hï kvq úNd.hla meje;aùu fyda

mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd hï wjia:djl § fYa%IaGdêlrKfha

.KmQrKh i|yd wjYH úksYaphldrjrhka ixLHdjla

fkdue;s jqjfyd;a" ;;ald¾h úksYaphldrjrhl= f,i wjYH

úh yels hï ld,iSudjlg ta kvq úNd.h i|yd wêlrKhg

meñfKk f,i ckdêm;sjrhdf.a tlÕ;ajh l,ska ,ndf.k

w.%úksYaphldrjrhd úiska wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd

-f.ka fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha hïlsis úksYaphldrjrhl=f.ka

fyda ,shú,a,la u.ska b,a,d isáh yelafla h'

^2& tjeks b,a,Sula ,;a úg" ;udf.a meñKSu wjYH jk

fõ,djg iy ld, iSudj ;=< ;udf.a Oqrhg wh;a fjk;a

ld¾h wNsNjd m%uqL;ajh § fYa%IaGdêlrKfha kvq úNd.h i|yd

meñKSu ta b,a,Su ,;a úksYaphldrjrhdf.a ld¾hh jkafka h'

;j o" tfia fYa%IaGdêlrKfha kvq úNd.h i|yd meñfKk

ld,h ;=< fYa%IaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl=g we;s ishÆ

wêlrK n,h o" n,;, o" jrm%ido o" Tyqg we;s w;r" ta

úksYaphldrjrhl=f.a ld¾h Tyq úiska bgq l< hq;af;a h'

134' ^1& fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska 120 jeks" 93[121 jeks" 125

jeks]" 126 jeks jHjia:d yd 129 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks

wkqjHjia:dj iy 131 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a iajlSh wêlrK

n,h l%shd;aul lsÍfï ishÆ kvq lghq;=j, § kS;sm;sjrhdg

oekqï §ula l< hq;= w;r" ta iEu kvq lghq;a;l § u lreKq

lshd isàug kS;sm;sjrhdg whs;sh we;af;a h'

^2& fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska iajlSh wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul

lsÍfï § ta hï kvq lghq;a;l ljr jQ fyda md¾Yajlrejl=g

ta kvq lghq;af;a § fm!oa.,slj u fyda kS;s{jrhl= u.ska

ksfhdackh lrkq ,eîfuka fyda lreKq lshd isàug whs;sjdislï

we;af;a h'

^3& fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska fï mßÉfþoh hgf;a iajlSh

wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul lsÍfï § fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l=g fyda

fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l=f.a kS;Hkql+, ksfhdað;hdg fyda wjYH

hhs wêlrKhg fmkS hd yels mßÈ lreKq lshd isàug iajlSh

wNsu;h mßÈ bv ie,ish yelafla h'

135' fYa%IaGdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾ ld¾hd,h" fYa%IaGdêlrKfha

frðiag%d¾jrhd hkqfjka moú kï lrkq ,nk ks,Orhl= Ndrfha

úh hq;af;a h' ta frðiag%d¾jrhd w.% úksYaphldrjrhdf.a

wëlaIKhg" úOdkhg iy md,khg hg;a jkafka h'

;;ald¾h

úksYaphldrjrhka

m;a lsÍu

fYa%IaGdêlrKfha §

lreKq lshd isàug

we;s whs;sjdislu

fYa%IaGdêlrKfha

frðiag%d¾ ld¾hd,h

iy frðiag%d¾ Oqrh

93 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 33 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —121 jeks" 122 jeks" 125 jeks˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

127

136' 1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ iy hï kS;shl úêúOdkj,g

hg;aj" w.% úksYaphldrjrhd iy Tyq úiska kï lrkq ,enQ

fYa%IaGdêlrKfha hï úksYaphldrjrhka ;sfokl= úiska -

^w& fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; iy wNshdpkdêlrKh fj;

wNshdpk Ndr .kq ,eìh hq;af;a hï kshuhka

hgf;a o ta kshuhka we;=¿j wNshdpk úNd. lsÍu

iy wNshdpkj,g wod< fjk;a ldrKd iïnkaO

ld¾h mámdáh ms<sn| Í;s iy ta Í;sj,g wkql+,

fkdùfï fya;=fjka ta wNshdpk ksIam%N lsÍu i|yd

úêúOdk ms<sn| Í;s ¦

^wd& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka fyda hï kS;shlska fyda

fYa%IaGdêlrKh iy wNshdpkdêlrKh fj; mjrkq

,enQ fjka fjka wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul lsÍfï §

ta wêlrKj, ld¾h mámdáh iïnkaO j ta ldrKd

bÈßm;a lsÍu iy ta ldrKd iïnkaOfhka kvq

mjrkq ,eìh yels fyda ta ldrKd wêlrKh bÈßhg

f.fkkq ,eìh yels ld,h iy ta Í;sj,g wkql+,

fkdùfï fya;=fjka ta ldrKd ksIam%N lsÍu we;=¿

lghq;= ms<sn| Í;s ¦

^we& wem §u ms<sn| Í;s ¦

^wE& kvq lghq;= keje;aùu ms<sn| Í;s ¦

^b& ksiaidr hhs fyda mSvdldß hhs fyda m%udo lsÍfï

woyiska f.k tk ,oehs hï wêlrKhlg fmkS hk"

ta wêlrKh fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,o hï wNshdpkhla

ke;fyd;a fm;aiula u.ska fyda wkHdldrhlska

bÈßm;a lrk ,o fjk;a hï ldrKhla ,>q f,i

;SrKh lsÍu i|yd úêúOdk i,ik Í;s ¦

^B& fYa%IaGdêlrKfhys iy wNshdpkdêlrKfhys

wNshdpk fyda fjk;a kvq lghq;=j, ld¾h i|yd

jd¾;d msgm;a ms<sfh< lsÍu ¦

^W& kS;s{jrhka ms<s.ekSu" n|jd .ekSu" jD;a;sfhys fh§

isàu" w;aysgqùu yd bj;a lsÍu 94[] yd ta kS;s{jrhka

i|yd úkh Í;s yd wdpdr Í;s ¦

^W!& úksYaphldrjrhkaf.a" kS;s{jrhkaf.a" wêlrKfha

ks,Orhkaf.a iy wdKavql%u jHdjia:dj hgf;a fyda

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fyda mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a fyda

Y%S ,xldfõ msysgqjkq ,enQ wêlrKj,g meñfKk

;eke;a;kaf.a we÷u ¦

fYa%IaGdêlrKfha Í;s

94 - wg jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —fcHIaG kS;s{jrhka m;a lsÍu˜ hk jpk bj;a lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

128

^t& cQß iNd i|yd uQ, uKav, ms<sfh< l< hq;= wdldr h;a"

cQß iNslhka le|ùfï" f;aÍfï iy Tjqka ms<sn|j

úfrdaOh mEfï ms<sfj< ¦

^ta& ta wêlrKj, msial,a ks,Orhkaf.a iy fjk;a

úOdhl ks,Orhkaf.a ld¾h mámdáh iy ta

wêlrKj," wêlrK úOdk iy tajd l%shdfõ

fhdojk wdldrh ¦

^T& fYa%IaGdêlrKfha ;SrKj, wkq.uH n,h ¦

^´& m%odkh l< yels .dia;=j, iajNdjh iy m%udKh o"

ta .dia;= ;lafiare lrk wdldrh o" f,aLkj,g

uqoaor .eiSu o we;=¿j" fYa%IaGdêlrKfhys"

wNshdpkdêlrKfhys" uydêlrKfhys iy uq,a

wjia:d wêlrKj, mßph iy ld¾h mámdáh yd

iïnkaO hï kS;shlska fyda kS;shla hgf;a úêúOdk

i,id ke;s ishÆ ldrKd"

we;=¿ wêlrKfha mßph iy ld¾h mámdáh úêu;a lsÍu i|yd

l,ska l, Í;s iEÈh yelafla h'

^2& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a idok ,o iEu Í;shla u .eiÜ

m;%fha m< lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" tfia m< l< Èkfhys fyda ta

Í;sfhys ksYaÑ; j i|yka hï miq Èkhl isg fyda th l%shd;aul

jkafka h'

^3& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a idokq ,nk ishÆu wêlrK

Í;s .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,eîfuka miq yels;dla blaukska

wkqu;h i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h'

tfia wkqu; lrkq fkd,enQ hï Í;shla" tys wkkqu;fha Èk

isg" tfy;a ta hgf;a l,ska lrk ,o lsisjlg fyda ydkshla

fkdue;sj wj,x.= lrkq ,enQ f,i ie,lsh hq;af;a h'

^4& w.% úksYaphldrjrhd iy Tyq úiska kï lrkq ,nk

fYa%IaGdêlrKfha ljr jQ fyda úksYaphldrjrhka ;sfokl=

úiska tjeks hï wêlrK Í;s ixfYdaOkh lsÍu" fjkia

lsÍu fyda m%;HdÈIag lsÍu l< yelafla h' Í;sj, tjeks hï

ixfYdaOkhla" fjkia lsÍula fyda m%;HdÈIag lsÍula fuhg

by;ska we;s wkqjHjia:dfõ wêlrK Í;s iE§u iïnkaOfhka

olajd we;s mßÈ u isÿ úh hq;af;a h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

129

wNshdpkdêlrKh

137' wNshdpkdêlrKh" wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd

-f.ka o 107 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ m;a

lrkq ,eìh hq;= fjk;a úksYaphldrjrhka yh fokl=g fkdwvq

yd tfldf<dia fokl=g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska o iukaú; jkafka h'

138' ^1& 95

[uydêlrKfha wNshdpk wêlrK n,h fyda uq,a

wjia:d wêlrK n,h fyda l%shd;aul lsÍfuys § ta wêlrKh

úiska fyda hïlsis uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhla" úksYaph wêldrhla

fyda fjk;a wdh;khla úiska fyda] isoaê ms<sn|j fyda kS;sh

ms<sn|j fyda lrk ,o ishÆ u jerÈ ksjerÈ lsÍu i|yd jQ

wNshdpk wêlrK n,h o 96[ta uydêlrKh úiska fyda ta uq,a

wjia:d wêlrKh" úksYaph wêldrh fyda fjk;a wdh;kh

úiska fyda] ixcdkkh lrk ,o ishÆ kvq ksñ;s" isú,a kvq"

kvq" wmrdO kvq" ldrKd iy foaj,a ta ms<sn| wNshdpkh yd

mßfYdaOkh yd h:d ;;a;ajhg meñKùu u.ska ixcdkkh lsÍfï

;ks yd wkkH n,h o wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g fyda

fjk;a hï kS;shl úêúOdkj,g hg;aj wNshdpkdêlrKhg

we;af;a h' wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska ta n,;, wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h (

tfia jqj o" hï jrol fyda fodaIhl fyda wúêu;aNdjhl

fya;=fjka kvqfjys md¾Yaplrejkaf.a jeo.;a whs;sjdislïj,g

ydkshla isÿ ù keoao ke;fyd;a hqla;sh bgq fkdùula isÿ ù

keoao tjeks jrola" fodaIhla fyda wúêu;aNdjhla ksid" hï

uq,a wêlrKhl kvq ;Skaÿjla" ;Skaÿ m%ldYhla fyda wd{djla

m%;sj¾;kh lsÍu ke;fyd;a fjkia lsÍu fkd l< hq;af;a h'

^2& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska l,ska l, kS;sfhka mjrkq ,eìh

yels fyda kshu lrkq ,eìh yels mßÈ jQ ishÆ n,;, iy

wNshdpk wêlrK n,h jYfhka fyda uq,a wêlrK n,h

jYfhka fyda jk wêlrK n,h wNshdpkdêlrKhg we;af;a h'

wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska ta ishÆ n,;, iy wêlrK n,h

l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h'

139' ^1& wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska iajlSh wêlrK n,h

l%shd;aul lsÍfï § ljr fyda wd{djla" kvq ;Skaÿjla" ;Skaÿ

m%ldYhla fyda oKavk kshuhla kS;sh wkqj iaÒr lsÍu"

m%;sj¾;kh lsÍu" ksjerÈ lsÍu fyda iq¿ jYfhka fjkia lsÍu

fyda ta uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhg" úksYaph wêldrhg fyda fjk;a

wNshdpkdêlrKh

wNshdpkdêlrKfha

wêlrK n,h

wNshdpkfha § we;s

n,;,

95 - oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3^w& j.ka;sh u.ska —hïlsis uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhla" úksYaph wêldrhla fyda fjk;a wdh;khla úiska˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

96 - oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3^wd& j.ka;sh u.ska —ta uq,a wjia:d wêlrKh" úksYaph wêldrh fyda fjk;a wdh;kh úiska˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

130

wdh;khlg úOdk ksl=;a lsÍu fyda iqÿiq hhs wNshdpkdêlrKh

i,lk kshuhka u; wÆf;ka kvq úNd.hla ke;fyd;a jeäÿr

kvq úNd.hla mj;ajk f,i wd{d lsÍu fyda l< yelafla h'

^2& hï uq,a kvqlrhl §" isú,a kvqjl §" wmrdO kvqjl §

fyda kvqjl § m%ia;=; ldrKdj,g wod<j uq,a wjia:d wêlrKh

úiska f.k we;s idlaIsj,g wu;rj fyda mßmQrlj hqla;s O¾uh

wkqj wjYH úh yels wÆ;a idlaIs Ndr.ekSu iy ms<s.ekSu

wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska jeäÿrg;a l< yelafla h'

140' ljr jQ fyda uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl fyda úksYaph

wêldrhl fyda fjk;a wdh;khl jd¾;d fidaÈis lsÍug iy

mÍlaId lsÍug o kS;sh wkqj i¾áfhdrdÍ" ;ykï" fm%disfvkafvda"

ukavduqia iy lafjda fjdrkafgda hk iajNdjfha jQ ßÜ wd{d

hï uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl úksYaphldrjrhdg fyda úksYaph

wêldrhlg fyda fjk;a wdh;khlg fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l=g

fyda úreoaOj m%odkh lsÍug iy ksl=;a lsÍug o iïmQ¾K

n,h yd wêldrh wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj

wNshdpkdêlrKhg we;af;a h'

97 [tfia jqj o" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjkq ,nk kS;shlska"

ta kS;sfhys oelafjk hï .Khlg wh;a ldrKd iïnkaOfhka

fï jHjia:dfõ by;ska u jQ úêúOdkj,ska wNshdpkdêlrKh

fj; mejÍ we;s wêlrK n,h wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska

fkdj" fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska l%shd;aul l< hq;= hehs úêúOdk

ie,eiaúh yels h']

141' wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska -

^w& kS;sh wkqj l%shd lsÍu i|yd hï mqoa.,hl= ta

wêlrKh bÈßhg f.k tk f,i¦ fyda

^wd& rcfha fyda fm!oa.,sl fyda w;awvx.=fõ kS;s úfrdaëj

fyda wksis f,i r|jd ;ndf.k we;s hï mqoa.,hl= ta

wêlrKh bÈßhg f.k tk f,i"

fyaìhia fldamqia ßÜ wd{d iajNdjfha jQ wd{d m%odkh l<

yelafla h¦ ksl=;a l< yelafla h' ;j o" tfia wêlrKh bÈßhg

f.k tk ,o ljr fyda ;eke;a;l= ksoyia lrk f,i fyda

ßudkaâ Ndrfha ;nk f,i ke;fyd;a Tyq iïnkaOfhka kS;sh

wkqj wkHdldrhlska l%shd lrk f,i kshu l< yelafla h(

tfia jqj o" wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska" tjeks mqoa.,hl=

jvd;a u myiqfjka bÈßm;a l< yels uq,a wjia:d wêlrKh

bÈßhg f.k tk f,i kshu lsÍu o isÿ ù we;ehs lshk

nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍfï fyda r|jd ;nd .ekSfï l%shd ms<sn|j

fyaìhia fldamqia ßÜ

wd{d yer fjk;a ßÜ

wd{d ksl=;a lsÍfï

n,h

fyaìhia fldamqia ßÜ

wd{d ksl=;a lsÍfï

n,h

97 - m<uq jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

131

mÍlaId fldg jd¾;d lrk f,i iy bÈßm;a lrk ,o mqoa.,hdf.a

w;=re Ndrh i|yd iqÿiq hhs ta wêlrKhg fmkS hk úêúOdk

fhdok f,i ta uq,a wjia:d wêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhdg

úOdk lsÍu o kS;Hkql+, jkafka h' ;j o" ta jd¾;dj ,enqKq

úg" tfia nkaOkd.dr.; lr we;ehs fyda r|jd ;ndf.k we;ehs

lshkq ,nkafka hï ;eke;af;la o ta ;eke;a;d iïnkaOfhka

ksoyia lsÍfï wd{djla lsÍu fyda ta ;eke;a;d ßudkaâ Ndrfha

;eîu fyda kS;sh wkqj Tyq iïnkaOfhka wkHdldrhlska lghq;=

lsÍu wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska l< hq;af;a h' wNshdpkdêlrKh

úiska tfia m%ldY lrk ,o fyda lrk ,o wd{dj ms<sme§u o" jydu

l%shd;aul lsÍu o uq,a wjia:d wêlrKh úiska l< hq;af;a h(

tfia u" ;jÿrg;a nd, jhialdr <uhskaf.a Ndrh iy

md,kh iïnkaO wêlrK n,h hï wêlrKhla úiska l%shd;aul

lrkq ,eîu i|yd kS;sfhka úêúOdk i,ikq ,enqfyd;a túg

tjeks hïlsis nd,jhialdr <uhl=f.a Ndrh ms<sn| wdrjq,la

iïnkaOfhka jvd;a iqÿiq mßÈ ta wêlrKhg lghq;= l<

yels njg wNshdpkdêlrKh iEySug m;a jkafka kï" ta nd,

jhialdr <uhdf.a Ndrh iïnkaOfhka ta wêlrKh fj;

b,a,Sula lrk f,i md¾Yajlrejkag wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska

úOdk l< yelafla h'

142' wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska -

î& hï nkaOkd.drhl r|jd ;nkq ,en isák

isrlre jl= hqoaOdêlrKhla bÈßmsgg fyda ckrcfha

ckdêm;sjrhdf.ka ,enqKq hï wêldrhl n,h

hgf;a l%shd lrk hï flduidßiajrhl= bÈßmsgg

kvq úNd.h i|yd fyda ms<sfj<ska tlS hqoaOdêlrKh

ke;fyd;a flduidßiajrhd bÈßfhys úNd. fjñka

mj;akd hï ldrKd ms<sn|j úuikq ,eîu i|yd fyda

bÈßm;a lrk f,i¦ fyda

îi& nkaOkd.dr fha r|jd ;nkq ,en isák isrlre jl=

kvq úNd.fha ld¾h i|yd tla isrNdrhlska fjk;a

isrNdrhlg f.k tk f,i

úOdk l< yelafla h'

143' bkackaIka ;ykula ,nd .ekSu i|yd b,aÆï lrk

md¾Yajlrejl= úiska" hï uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl kvqjla

mejÍfuka m%;sl¾uhla fhÈh fkdyels wk¾:hla je<elaùug

fmr Woa.; úh yels tjeks wk¾:hla isÿùu je<elaùu

i|yd bkackaIka ;ykï m%odkh lsÍug yd ksl=;a lsÍug

wNshdpkdêlrKhg n,h we;af;a h(

isrlrejka f.kajd

.ekSfï iy bj;

lsÍfï n,h'

bkackaIka ;yku

ksl=;a lsÍfï n,h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

132

tfia jqj o" wNshdpkdêlrKh fj; wNshdpkh lsÍfuka fyda

wNshdpkdêlrKh fj; lrkq ,enQ wNshdpkhla mj;ajdf.k

hdfuka hï wêlrKhl hï kvqjl md¾Yajlrejl= je<elaùu

i|yd fyda kvqj" ú;a;sh fyda wNshdpkh ms<sn|j hï lreKla

bÈßm;a lsÍfuka hï wêlrKhl hï kvqjl md¾Yajlrejl=

je<elaùu i|yd fyda hï wêlrKhl isú,a fyda wmrdO kvqjla

mejÍfuka fyda hï wêlrKhla bÈßfhys isú,a fyda wmrdO

kvqjla mj;ajdf.k hdfuka hï ;eke;a;l= je<elaùu i|yd

fyda wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska bkackaIka ;ykula m%odkh lsÍu

ks;Hkql+, fkdjkafka h' tfy;a tlu kvq ksñ;a;la i|yd

fyda iïnkaOfhka fyda úúO wêlrK foll fjka fjkaj

kvq folla Tyq úiska mjrd we;s wjia:djl" tlS kvq foflka

wNshdpkdêlrKhg iqÿiq hehs fmfkk mßÈ ueÈy;a ùfuka tla

kvqjla fyda wfkla kvqj fyda Tyq úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,eîu

je<elaùug wNshdpkdêlrKhg n,h we;af;a h'

144' md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S Oqrhg f;dard m;a lr .ekSu ms<sn|

Pkao fm;aiï iïnkaOfhka ;;a ld, fha n,mj;akd hï

kS;shlg wkql+,j" ta Oqrhlg f;dard m;a lr .ekSu ms<sn| Pkao

fm;aiï úNd. lsÍug wNshdpkdêlrKhg n,h we;af;a h' ta

n,h" ta wêlrKh úiska l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h'

145' ish fufyhùfuka u fyda bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ b,a,Sula

wkqj fyda ´kEu uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl jd¾;d f.kajd .ekSu"

fidaÈis lsÍu fyda mÍla Id lsÍu o iajlSh mßfYdaOk n,;,

l%shd;aul lsÍfuys ,d hqla;s O¾uh wkqj wjYH úh yels wd{djla

ta ms<sn|j lsÍu o wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska l< yelafla h'

146' ^1& wNshdpkdêlrKh idudkHfhka fld<U § iajlSh

wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h'

tfia jqj o" wNshdpkdêlrKh hï wêlrK l,dmhl fyda

Èia;%slalhl meje;aùu iy tys § ta wêlrKfha wêlrK n,h

l%shd;aul lsÍu wjia:dfjdaÑ; hhs w.% úksYaphldrjrhd i,lk

úg th iajlSh úOdkfha ksYaph fldg oelafjk hï wêlrK

l,dmhl fyda Èia;%slalhl mj;ajk f,i yd tys wêlrK n,h

tfia l%shd;aul lrk f,i w.% úksYaphldjrhd úiska l,ska l,

úOdk l< yelafla h'

98[ ^2& wNshdpkdêlrKfha wêlrK n,h" fjka fjkaj

kvq úNd. lrk ta wêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka úiska"

tlu wjia:dfõ § úúO ldrKd iïnkaOfhka l%shd;aul l<

yelafla h(

md¾,sfïka;= Pkao

fm;aiï

jd¾;d fidaÈis lsÍu

wNshdpkdêlrKh

meje;aùu

98 - tfldf<dia jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 6 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

133

tfia jqj o -

î& ^w& uydêlrKh úiska úfYaI wêlrK úNd.hl

§ m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ iy wd{d

iïnkaOfhka wNshdpkdêlrKfha wêlrK

n,h" ta wêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka

hg;a msßfihska ;sfokl= úiska l%shd;aul l<

hq;af;a h¦

^wd& uydêlrKfha fjk;a kvq ;Skaÿ yd wd{d

iïnkaOfhka wNshdpkdêlrKfha wêlrK

n,h" ta wêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka hg;a

msßfihska fofokl= úiska l%shd;aul l<

hq;af;a h ¦

îi& 144 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a jQ iajlSh n,;,

iïnkaOj wNshdpkdêlrKfha wêlrK n,h"

wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd úiska fyda

iNdm;sjrhd úiska kï lrk ,o ta wêlrKfha hïlsis

úksYaphldrjrhka tlaflkl= fyda jeä .Kkla úiska

fyda l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h' wNshdpkdêlrKfha

iNdm;sjrhd tlS úksYaphldrjrhkaf.ka flkl=

úh yelafla h¦

îii& wNshdpkdêldrKfha iNdm;sjrhd úiska fmdÿ fyda

úfYaI kshuhka u.ska wkHdldrj úOdk l<fyd;a ñi"

fjk;a ldrKd iïnkaOfhka wNshdpkdêlrKfha

wêlrK n,h" ta wêlrKfha ;ks úksYaphldrjrhl=

úiska l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h']

^3& úksYaph mSGhla iukaú; flfrk úksYaphldrjrhka

fofokl= w;r u;fNaohla we;s jQ wjia:djl" úksYaphldrjrhka

;sfo kl= /iaj ta ldrKh iudf,dapkh lrk f;la wêlrKfha

;SrKh §u w;aysgjkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^4& wNshdpkdêlrKfha kvq ;Skaÿj" talu;sl ;SrKhla

fkdjk úg" ta ;Skaÿj nyq;r ixLHdfjys ;SrKh úh hq;af;a h'

147' wNshdpkdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾ ld¾hd,h"

wNshdpkdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾jrhd hkqfjka moú kï lrkq

,nk ks,Orhl= Ndrfha úh hq;af;a h' ta frðiag%d¾jrhd

wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhdf.a wëlaIKhg" úOdkhg iy

md,khg hg;a jkafka h'

wNshdpkdêlrKfha

frðiag%d¾ ld¾hd,h

iy frðiag%d¾ Oqrh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

134

XVII jeks mßÉfþoh

uq,Hh

148' rdcH uq,H ms<sn| iïmQ¾K md,kh md¾,sfïka;=j i;=

jkafka h' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrkq ,enQ kS;shl fyda

mj;akd hï kS;shl fyda wêldrh wkqj fyda ta hgf;a fyda

ñi lsisu m<d;a md,k wdh;khla úiska fyda fjk;a fmdÿ

wêldrhla úiska fyda lsisu noaola" jßmkula fyda fjk;a

hïlsis nÿ úfYaIhla kshu lsÍug n,h fkdue;af;a h'

149' 1& kshñ; ld¾hh i|yd kS;sfhka fjka lrkq fkd,enqjd

jQ o" ckrch i;= jQ o" ishÆ u wruqo,a tlaj taldnoaO wruqo,

kue;s wruqo,la jkafka h' ishÆ u wh nÿ" ;Sre nÿ" jßmkï yd

.dia;= hk ud¾.j,ska ,efnk wdodhï o" kshñ; ld¾h i|yd

fjka lrkq fkd,enQ ckrch i;= fiiq ishÆ u wdodhï iy

,eîï o taldnoaO wruqo,g f.úh hq;af;a h'

^2& rdcH Kh wruqof,a fmd,sh o" ksoka wruqo,g f.jk

uqo,a o" taldnoaO wruqo, tl;= lsÍu" md,kh lsÍu iy Ndr

.ekSu hkd§ lghq;= yd iïnkaO msßjeh" .dia;= iy úhoï o"

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ksYaph lrkq ,nkakd jQ fjk;a úhoula

fõ kï ta úhoï o" taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nerla l< hq;af;a h'

150' ^1& fï jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ iy ^4& jeks

wkqjHjia:dfõ m%ldYs;j u úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ yer

uqo,a úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhdf.a w;aik hgf;a jQ n,m;%hl

wêldrh wkqj ñi taldnoaO wruqof,ka lsisu uqo,la bj;a lr

.; fkdyelafla h'

^2& hïlsis uqo,la taldnoaO wruqof,ka bj;a lr .ekSfï §

ta uqo, taldnoaO wruqof,ka bj;a lr .kakd jQ uqo,a j¾Ih ;=<

§ u rcfha kshñ; fiajdjla i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu;

lrkq ,enQ fhdackd iïu;hlska fyda fjk;a hïlsis kS;shlska

fyda ta uqo, fjka fldg § we;akï ñi" tfia ke;akï fjk;a

wdldrhlska ta uqo, kS;Hkql+, mßÈ taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh

nrla lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi by; lS n,m;%h ksl=;a fkdl<

hq;af;a h'

^3& hïlsis j¾Ihl úi¾ck mk;a flgqïm; kS;sh njg

m;aùug fmr ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq

,enQ wjia:djl md¾,sfïka;=j úiska rcfha fiajdjka i|yd

uqo,a fjka lr fkdue;af;a kï wNskj md¾,sfïka;=j /iaùug

kshñ; Èk isg udi ;=kla bl=;a jk f;la rcfha fiajdjka

i|yd hïlsis uqo,la wjYH fj;ehs ckdêm;sjrhd i,lhs kï

ta uqo, taldnoaO wruqof,ka ksl=;a lsÍug;a" jeh lsÍug;a kshu

lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h'

rdcH uq,Hh

ms<sn| md,kh

md¾,sfïka;=j i;=

nj'

taldnoaO wruqo,

taldnoaO wruqof,ka

uqo,a bj;a lr .ekSu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

135

^4& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer uy

ue;sjrKhla i|yd Èkhla fyda Èk fyda kshu lrk wjia:djl"

ta ue;sjrKh i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j úiska l,ska m%;smdok i,id

fkdue;s kï ta i|yd wruqo,a taldnoaO wruqof,ka ksl=;a

lsÍug;a" ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úuid wjYH hehs i,lk

wruqo,a jeh lsÍug;a ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h'

151' ^1& 149 jeks jHjia:dfõ ljr úêúOdkhla we;;a"

wkfmalaIs; yÈis úhoï i|yd uqo,a iemhSu msKsi wúksYaÑ;

wjia:d wruqo,la kS;sfhka msysgqùug md¾,sfïka;=jg n,h

we;af;a h'

^2& ^w& wkfmalaIs; yÈis úhoula oeÍu wjYH nj o¦

^wd& tjeks hïlsis úhoula i|yd m%;smdok i,id

fkdue;s nj o¦

uqo,a úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhdg wjfndaO jqjfyd;a

ckdêm;sjrhdf.a leue;a; we;sj wúksYaÑ; wjia:d wruqof,ka

w;a;sldrï uqo,la f.ùfuka ta úhoug wjYH uqo, iemhSug

ksfhda. lsÍfï n,h uqo,a úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhdg we;af;a h'

^3& w;a;sldrï jYfhka tjeks uqo,la ÿka iEu wjia:djlu

ta uqo, wdmiq f.ùu i|yd mßmQrl weia;fïka;=jla wm%udoj

md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h'

152' ckrcfha taldnoaO wruqof,ka ke;fyd;a ckrcfha

fjk;a wruqo,lska hïlsis uqo,la f.ùug fyda tlS wruqo,aj,g

jeh nrla mejÍug fyda hïlsis noaola mekùug fyda ;;a

ld,fha n,mj;akd hïlsis noaola bj;a lsÍug" jeä lsÍug

ke;fyd;a wvq lsÍug fyda n,h mjrkakd jQ lsisu mk;a

flgqïm;la fyda fhdackdjla" wud;Hjrhl= úiska úkd wka

lsisjl= úiska md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< fkdyelafla h' ;j o"

wud;H uKav,h úiska wkqu; fldg wef;d;a ñi fyda wud;H

uKav,h úiska kshu lrkq ,nk hïlsis wdldrhlg wkqu;

fldg wef;d;a ñi" tjeks mk;a flgqïm;la fyda fhdackdjla

fyda wud;Hjrhl= úiska jqj o md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l<

fkdyelafla h'

153' 99[^1& ú.Kldêm;sjrfhla jkafkah' ú.Kldêm;sjrhd

iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhl= úh hq;= w;r" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj m;a lrkq ,nkafka h'

ú.Kldêm;sjrhd h:d meje;afuka isák ;dla iajlSh Oqrh

orkafka h' ]

wúksYaÑ; wjia:d

wruqo,

rcfha wdodhug

n,mdk mk;a

flgqïm;a ms<sn|

úfYaI úêúOdk

ú.Kldêm;sjrhd

99 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 34^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 153^1& wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

136

^2& ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a jegqm md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ksYaph

l< hq;af;a h' tfia ksYaph lrk ,o jegqm taldnoaO wruqo,g

jeh nrla jkafka h' Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h ;=< tlS jegqm wvq fkdl<

hq;af;a h'

^3& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd -

^w& ñh .shfyd;a túg ¦ fyda

^wd& ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjk ,smshla u.ska b,a,d

wia jqjfyd;a túg ¦ fyda

^we& jhi wjqreÿ yeg iïmQ¾K l< úg ¦ fyda

^wE& frda.d;=r ùu ksid fyda YdÍßl ke;fyd;a

udkisl ÿ¾j,;djla ksid fyda ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a túg ¦ fyda


fhdackdjla wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a túg" ú.Kldêm;s Oqrh ysia

jkafka h'

100 [ ^4& ú.Kldêm;sjrhdg ish Oqrfhys ld¾h bgq lsÍug

fkdyels jQ úg ú.Kldêm;sjrhd fjkqfjka jev ne,Su i|yd

;eke;a;l= wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj m;a

lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h' ] 101

[ 153w' ^1& ^fï mßÉfþofha —fldñIka iNdj˜hkqfjka

y÷kajkq ,nk& ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka iNdjla mej;sh hq;=

w;r tlS fldñIka iNdj tlS iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd úh hq;=

ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.ka iy wdKAvql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaY

u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= my; oelafjk

idudðlhkaf.kao iukaú; úh hq;af;a h (-

^w& ksfhdacH ú.Kldêm;s fyda ksfhdacH ú.Kldêm;s

jrhdf.a fY%aKshg by<ska jQ Oqrhla Wiq,k ,o

ú.Kldêm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ úY%du ,;a ks,Orhka

fofofkl= ¦

^wd& Y%S ,xldfõ fY%aIaGdêlrKfha" wNshdpkdêlrKfha

fyda uydêlrKfha úY%du,;a úksYaphldrjrhl=¦ iy

^we& Y%S ,xld mßmd,k fiajdfõ úY%du ,;a 1 jk mka;sfha

ks,Orhl='

100 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 34^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska meje;s 153^4& wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

101 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 35 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska kj 153w" 153wd" 153we" 153wE" 153b" 153B" 153W" 153W! hk wkqjHjia:d we;=<;a lrk ,§'

ú.Kk fiajd

fldñIka iNdfõ

ixhq;sh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

137

^2& w& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;a lrk ,o

;eke;a;l= -

î& ckdêm;sjrhd wu;d hjk ,smshla u.ska l,ska

b,a,d wiajqjfyd;a ¦

îi& fï mk; úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ Oqrfhka

bj;a l<fyd;a ¦

îii& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a iNd

iNslhl= fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;k iNslhl=

fyda jqjfyd;a"

ñi" wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hla i|yd Oqr oeßh hq;af;a h'

^wd& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;alrkq ,enQ

;eke;a;l= wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaY u;

jeäÿr Oqr ld,hla i|yd m;a lrkq ,eîug iqÿiail=

jkafka h'

^3& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ

wkqu;h we;sj ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a fldñIka iNdfõ

idudðlhl= f,i m;alrkq ,enq hï ;eke;a;l= fya;= olajd

OQrfhka bj;a lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

^4& fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhdg iy idudðlhkag

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk §ukdjla f.jkq ,eìh

yelafla h' tu §ukdj taldnoaO wruqo,ska f.jkq ,eìh hq;=

w;r iNdm;sjrhdf.a fyda idudðlhkaf.a Oqr ld,h ;=< § th

wvq lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h'

^5& fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd iy idudðlhka IX mßÉfþoh jk oKav kS;s ix.%yfha w¾:dkql+,j iy tlS ld¾h

i|yd rcfha ks,Orhka f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;a;d y'

^6& fldñIka iNdjg" fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a lrkq

,nk f,alïjrhl= isáh hq;af;a h'

153wd' ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iaùul .KmQrKh tlS

iNdfõ idudðlhka ;=kafofkl=f.ka iukaú; jkafka h'

^2& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska" ^1& jk wkqjHjia:djg hg;aj

fldñIka iNdfõ /iaùï i|yd o" Y%S ,xld rdcH ú.Kk fiajdjla

ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd o ta i|yd iïnkaê; jQ iy wdkqYx.sl jQ

fjk;a ldrKd o i|yd úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

153we' 1& Y%S ,xld rdcH ú.Kk fiajhg wh;a idudðlhkaf.a

m;alsÍï" Wiia lsÍï" udrelsÍï" úkh md,kh lsÍï iy fiajfhka

mylsÍfï n,h fldñIka iNdjg mejfrkafka h'

fldñIka iNdfõ

/iaùï

fldñIka iNdfõ

n,;, yd l¾;jH'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

138

^2& fldñIka iNdj úiska my; i|yka n,;," ld¾h iy

l¾;jH o l%shd;aul lsÍu" bgqlsÍu iy lsÍu" l< hq;af;a h (-

^w& Y%S ,xld rdcH ú.Kk fiajhg wh;a idudðlhkaf.a

fiajhg n|jd.ekSfï mámdá" Tjqkaf.a m;alsÍï"

udrelsÍï" úkh md,kh iy fiajfhka mylsÍïj,g

wod< Í;s tajdg wod<j wud;H uKav,h úiska ksYaph

lrkq ,nk m%;sm;a;sj,g hg;aj ilia lsÍu¦

^wd& kS;sh u.ska ia:dms; cd;sl ú.Kk fiajfha jd¾Isl

weia;fïka;=j ilia lsÍu¦ iy

^we& kS;sh u.ska i,lkq ,nk mßÈ jQ fjk;a n,;,"

ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu" bgqlsÍu yd lsÍu'

^3& ^2& jk wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a idokq ,nk Í;s" fldñIka

iNdj úiska .eiÜ m;%fha m<lrkq ,eîug ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

^4& tjeks iEu Í;shlau tfia m< lrkq ,enQ Èk isg fyda

tu Í;s u.ska ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s hï miq Èkhl isg l%shd;aul

úh hq;af;a h'

^5& tjeks iEu Í;shlau .eiÜ m;%fha m<lrkq ,enQ Èk

isg udi ;=kl ld,hla we;=<; md¾,sfïka;=fõ wkqu;h i|yd

bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h' tfia wkqu; lrkq fkd,enQ hï Í;shla

tu wkkqu;fha Èk isg mßÉýkak lrkq ,enQ f,i i<lkq

,eìh hq;= w;r tu.ska fmr lrk ,o lsisjlg w.;shla fkdúh

hq;af;a h'

153wE' ^1& ;udf.a rdcldß l%shdj,sfha § fkdjk

wjia:djl § ;uka úiska fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l= fyda ud¾.

fhka" ljr jQ fyda wdldrfhka fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrKhlg fyda

tlS iNdfõ hï idudðlhl=g fyda Y%S ,xld ú.Kk fiajfha hï

ks,Orhl=g fyda n,mEïlrk fyda n,mEï lsÍug ;e;a lrk

hï ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre jk w;r jrolre lsÍfï§

remsh,a tla ,laIhlg fkdjeä ovhlg fyda wjqreÿ ;=klg

fkdjeä ld,hla i|yd jQ nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍulg fyda tlS ovh

iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu hk ovqjï folgu fyda hg;a úh hq;= h'


,o iEu uydêlrKhlgu ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ i|yka hï

ldrKhla úNd. fldg ;SrKh lsÍug wêlrK n,h ;sìh

hq;af;a h'

153b' 126 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a fY%aIaGdêlrKh msßkud we;s

wêlrK n,hgiy 153W jHjia:dj hgf;a mßmd,kh wNshdpk

úksYaph wêldßhg m%odkh fldg we;s n,;,j,g hg;aj"

fldñIka iNdfõ

fyda Y%S ,xld ú.Kk

fiajfha ;SrKhlg

n,mEï lsrSu fyda

n,mEï lsÍug ;e;a

lsrSu jrola nj

kS;s lD;Hj,ska

uqla;sh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

139

fï mßÉfþoh hgf;a fyda hï ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a fldñIka

iNdj fj; mjrd § we;s hï l¾;jHhla bgqlsÍfï § tlS iNdj

úiska fok ,o hï kshula fyda lrk ,o hï ;SrKhla .ek

úNd. lsÍug" m%ldY lsrSug" fyda ljr jQ fyda wdldrhlska m%Yak

lsÍug lsisÿ wêlrKhlg fyda úksYaphdêlrKhlg n,h fyda

wêlrK n,h fkd;sìh hq;af;a h'

153B' fldñIka iNdfõ msßjeh iy úhoï taldnoaO wruqo,g

jeh nrla úh hq;af;a h'

153W' fldñIka iNdj úiska ;uka iïnkaOfhka jQ hï m;a

lsÍulg" Wiia lsÍulg fyda ia:dk udrejlg wod<j lrk ,o

hï kshuhlska fyda úkh ms<sn| ldrKhla u; fyda fiajfhka

mylsÍula u; lrk ,o hï kshuhlska w;Dma;shg m;a Y%S ,xld

rdcH ú.Kk fiajfha hï ks,Orhl= úiska thg úreoaOj 59

jk jHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjk ,o mßmd,k wNshdpk úksYaph

wêldßhg wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a lsÍu l< yelafla h' fldñIka

iNdj úiska lrk ,o hï kshuhla fyda fok ,o hï ;SrKhla

fjkia lsÍug" iq¿ jYfhka fjkia lsrSug" m%;HÈIaG lsÍug fyda

iaÓr lsÍug tlS úksYaph wêldßhg n,h we;af;a h'

153W!' fldñIka iNdj tlS l¾;jH bgqlsÍu iïnkaOfhka

md¾,sfïka;= ia:djr ksfhda.j, úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j

md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsh hq;af;a h' ms<s;=re §ug ne£ isáh

hq;af;a h' tfiau iEu ,s;a j¾Ihl§ u tys l%shdldrlï ms<sn|j

md¾,sfïka;=jg jd¾;djla bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h' ]

154' 102[ ^1& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavqfõ ish¨

fomd¾;fïka;=" ckdêm;sjrhdf.a f,alïjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h"

w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a f,alïjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h" wud;H uKav,fha

wud;Hjrhkaf.a ld¾hd," wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj"

wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj" 41wd jHjia:dfõ Wmf,aLkfha i|yka

fldñIka iNd" mßmd,kh ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd"

md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd" m<d;a md,k wdh;k" rdcH

ixia:d" hï ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a rch fj; mjrkq ,en we;s

fj<| jHdmdr iy fjk;a jHdmdr iy 2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ï

mk; hgf;a ,shdmoxÑ ù we;s fyda ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;s njg

i,lkq ,nk iy iajlSh fldgiaj,ska ishhg mkyla fyda Bg

jeä m%;sY;hla rch fyda rdcH iud.ula fyda m<d;a md,k

wdh;khla fyda úiska orkq ,nk iud.ï o tajdfha .sKqï

we;=¿j ú.Kkh lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ]

msßjeh iy úhoï'

mßmd,k wNshdpk

úksYaph wêldßhg

bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk

wNshdpk

fldñIka iNdj

md¾,sfïka;=jg

j.lsj hq;= nj

ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a

ld¾h yd ld¾;jH

102 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 36^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 154^1& wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

140

^2& fï jHjia:dfõ 1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ljr úêúOdkhla

;snqK o tjeks hï 103[ ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka rdcH

rdcH ixia:djl" fjf<| jHdmdrhl" fjk;a jHdmdrhl

fyda iud.ul] .sKqï ú.Kkh lsÍu i|yd" ta 103[^1& jk

wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka rdcH ixia:dj" fjf<| jHdmdrh" fjk;a

jHdmdrh fyda iud.u] Ndr wud;Hjrhd úiska" uqo,a úIhh

Ndr wud;Hjrhdf.a tlÕ;ajh we;sj yd ú.Kldêm;sjrhd

úuid iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhl= fyda ú.Kljrhka m;a l<

yelafla h' tjeks m;a lsÍula wud;Hjrhd úiska lrkq ,enQ úg

ta ú.Kljrhdf.a fyda ú.Kljrhkaf.a fiajh tu 103[^1& jk

wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka rdcH ixia:dj" fjf<| jHdmdrh" fjk;a

jHdmdrh fyda iud.u] iïnkaOfhka ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a

ld¾h yd l¾;jH bgq lsÍu i|yd m%fhdackhg .ekSug ;ud

woyia lrk nj" ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úiska ta ú.Kljrhdg fyda

ú.Kljrhkag ,shú,a,lska oekaúh yels w;r" tfia okajkq ,enQ

úg ta ú.Kljrhd fyda ú.Kljrhka ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a

fufyhùu yd md,kh hgf;a l%shd l< hq;af;a h'

^3& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,nkakd jQ

ld¾h iy l¾;jH o ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úiska bgq l< hq;af;a h'

^4& ^w& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úiska" ;u ld¾h yd l¾;jH bgq

lsÍu i|yd" ;u fufyhùu yd md,kh hgf;a lghq;= l< hq;="

iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhl=f.a fyda ú.Kljrhkaf.a fyda fiajh

,nd .; yelafla h'

^wd& ú.Kkhg wod< hïlsis ;dlaIKsl" jD;a;Sh fyda

úoHd;aul .egÆjla mÍlaId lsÍfï § -

î& .sKqï ú.Kkh lrkq ,nkafka hï fomd¾;fïka;=jl"

mqoa., uKav,hl fyda wêldrhl o" ta

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ" mqoa., uKav,fha fyda wêldrfha

fiajd kshqla;hl= fkdjk ;eke;a;l=f.a¦ fyda

îi& tlS fomd¾;fïka;=fõ" mqoa., uKav,fha fyda

wêldrfha lghq;= l<ukdlrKfhys ,d ljr fyda

iïnkaO;djla we;s wdh;khla fkdjk hïlsis

;dlaIKsl fyda jD;a;Sh fyda úoHd;aul wdh;khl"

iyh ,nd .ekSu wjYH nj ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a u;h jkafka

kï" Tyq úiska tmßoafoka ta fiajh ,nd .; yelafla h' ;j o"

ta ;eke;a;d fyda wdh;kh ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a fufyhùu yd

md,kh hgf;a l%shd l< hq;af;a h'

103 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 36^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska meje;s 154^2& wkqjHjia:dfõ — rdcH ixia:dj" fjf<| jHdmdrh fyda fjk;a jHdmdrh˜ hk jpk fhfok ljr ;ekl fyda ta jpk fjkqjg — rdcH ixia:dj" fjf<| jHdmdrh fyda fjk;a jHdmdrh fyda iud.u˜ hk jpk wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

141

^5& ^w& ú.Kldêm;sjrhdg fyda Tyqf.a wêldrh ,;a ljr

fyda ;eke;a;l=g" ;u ld¾h iy l¾;jH bgq lsÍfï § -

î& ishÆ fmd;am;a" jd¾;d" jdr jd¾;d iy fjk;a

,shlshú,s ,nd .ekSfï o ¦

îi& .nvdj,g iy fjk;a foam<j,g msúiSfï o ¦

îii& tlS ld¾h yd l¾;jH bgq lsÍu i|yd wjYH úh

yels f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSfï o" lreKq meyeÈ,s

lrjd .ekSfï o"

ysñlu we;af;ah'

^wd& 104[ hï rdcH ixia:djl fyda fjf<| jHdmdrhl

fyda fjk;a jHdmdrhl fyda ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka

iud.ul] fyda .sKqï ú.Kkh lsÍu i|yd m;a lrk ,o iEu

iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhl=gu ke;fyd;a Tyqf.a wêldrh ,;a

iEu ;eke;a;l=g u" ta 104[rdcH ixia:dj fyda fjf<| jHdmdrh

fyda fjk;a jHdmdrh fyda ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka

iud.u] iïnkaOfhka wjYH úh yels msúiSulg" f;dr;=re ,nd

.ekSulg iy lreKq meyeÈ,s lrjd .ekSulg tjeksu ysñlula

we;af;a h'

^6& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úiska" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a

;ukag wh;a ld¾h iy l¾;jH bgq lsÍu ms<sn| jd¾;djla tla

tla uqo,a j¾Ih wjidk ùfuka miq udi oyhla we;=<; § iy

wjYH hhs Tyq i,lk ljr jQ fyda wjia:djl md¾,sfïka;=jg

bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h'

^7& fï jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a

m;a lrk ,o iEu iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhl= u úiska" ;u

jd¾;dj wud;Hjrhd fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= w;r" tys msgm;la

ú.Kldêm;sjrhd fj; o bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h'

^8& fï jHjia:dfõ —iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhd˜ hkafkka -

^w& Y%S ,xld jr,;a .KldêldÍkaf.a wdh;kfha fyda

kS;sfhka msysgqjk ,o fjk;a hï wdh;khl

fyda idudðlhl= jQ o" .KldêldÍjrhl=

jYfhka jD;a;sfhys fh§ug ta wdh;kfha

iNdj úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o iy;slhla orkakd

jQ o ;eke;af;la ¦ fyda

104 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 36^3& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska meje;s 154^5& wkqjHjia:dfõ ^wd& fþofha —hï rdcH ixia:djl fyda fjf<| jHdmdrhl fyda fjk;a jHdmdrhl˜ hk jpk fhfok ljr ;ekl fyda ta jpk fjkqjg —hï rdcH ixia:djl fyda fjf<| jHdmdrhl fyda fjk;a jHdmdrhl fyda ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka iud.ul˜ hk jpk wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

142

^wd& hï .KldêldÍ iud.ul tla tla fkajdisl

yjq,alre Y%S ,xld jr,;a .KldêldÍkaf.a

wdh;kfha fyda kS;sfhka msysgqjk ,o fjk;a

hï wdh;khl fyda idudðlhl=j isákafka o"

tfukau .KldêldÍjrhl= jYfhka jD;a;sfhys

fh§u i|yd tlS wdh;kfha iNdj úiska ksl=;a

lrk ,o iy;slhla orkafka o" tjeks jr,;a

.KldêldÍ iud.ula fyda

woyia fõ'

105 [ ^9& ^8& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^w& fþofha úêúOdk" 153

^1& jHjia:dj hgf;a m;alrkq ,nk ú.Kldêm;sjrhdg wod<

úh hq;af;a h' ]

105 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 36^4& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska w¨;a 154 ^9& wkqjHjia:dj we;=<;a lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

143

106 [XVIIw jeks mßÉfþoh

154w' ^1& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,nk

kshuhla u.ska kshu lrk Èkfha fyda Èkj, isg l%shd;aul jk

mßÈ wgjk Wmf,aLkfha ksYaÑ;j i|yka iEu m<d;la u i|yd

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" m<d;a iNdjla

fuhska msysgqjkq ,efí' fjkia fjkia m<d;a i|yd fjkia

fjkia Èkhka kshu lrkq ,eìh yelsh'

^2& ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjk ,o iEu m<d;a

iNdjla u" m<d;a iNd ckao úuiSïj,g wod< kS;shg wkql+,j"

tu iNdfõ uka;%Sjreka f;dard m;a lrkq ,enQ úg ixia:dmkh

úh hq;= h'

^3& fï jHjia:dfõ by;ska jQ úêúOdkhkays mgyeksj l=ula

i|yka jQj o" tlsfklg hdno m<d;a follg fyda ;=klg

tla wdKavqldrjrhl=f.ka" tla m%Odk wud;Hjrhl=f.ka" tla

wud;H uKav,hlska iy f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,o tla m<d;a

iNdjlska hq;a" tla mßmd,k tallhla njg m;aùug o" tlS

m<d;a tla mßmd,k tallhla jYfhka mßmd,kh lrkq ,eîu

È.g u mj;ajdf.k hd hq;= o ke;fyd;a ta tla tla m<d;a

fjk u wdKavqldrjrfhla" m%Odk wud;Hjrfhla iy wud;H

uKav,hla iys;j iajlShuh jQ m<d;a iNdjla we;s fjk u

mßmd,k tallhla jYfhka ilia úh hq;= o hkak ksYaph lsÍfï

wdldrh ms<sn|j o úêúOdk md¾,sfïka;=j úiska hï kS;shla

u.ska fyda kS;shla hgf;a fyda iEÈh yelafla h'

154wd' ^1& 154w jeks jHjia:djg wkql+,j m<d;a iNdjla

msysgqjkq ,en we;s iEu m<d;la i|yd u wdKavqldrjrhl= isáh

hq;= h'

^2& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ish w;aik hgf;a jQ wêldr

m;%hla u.ska wdKavqldrjrhd m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r"

ckdêm;sjrhdf.a m%idoh we;s ;dla l,a 4 ^wd& jeks jHjia:djg

wkql+,j Tyq úiska Oqrh oeßh hq;af;a h'

^3& ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjk ,smshla u.ska wdKavqldrjrhdg

ish Oqrfhka b,a,d wiaúh yelafla h'

^4& ^w& î& wdKavqldrjrhd wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk

fÉ;kdkaú;j W,a,x>kh lr ;sîu ¦

îi& wdKavqldrjrhd iajlSh Oqrfha n,;, whq;=

wkaoñka mdúÉÑ lsÍu yd iïnkaO úIudpdrh

fyda ¥IKh yd iïnkaO jro isÿ lr ;sîu ¦

m<d;a iNd msysgqùu

wdKavqldrjrhd

106 - oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska XVII ^w& mßÉfþoh ^jHjia:d 154 w isg 154 v olajd& we;=<;a lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

144

îii& wdKavqldrjrhd w,a,i iïnkaO jrola fyda

pß; ¥IKh yd iïnkaO jrola isÿ lr ;sîu ¦

hk fya;= u; wdKavqldrjrhd bj;a lrk f,ig

ckdêm;sjrhdg Wmfoia fok fhdackdjla" tu fhdackdj bÈßm;a

lsÍu i|yd jQ fhdackd iïu;h" ^fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka o

we;=¿j& m<d;a iNdfõ uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka ;=fkka

follg fkdwvq ixLHdjla úiska iïu; lrkq ,eìKs kï" m<d;a

iNdj úiska wd& fþohg hg;aj ckdêm;sjrhd fj; bÈßm;a l<

yelafla h'

^wd& w& fþofha i|yka fya;= u; wdKavqldrjrhd bj;a lrk

f,ig ckdêm;sjrhdg Wmfoia fok fhdackdjla bÈßm;a lsÍu

i|yd jQ lsisu fhdackd iïu;hla ta fhdackd iïu;h ms<sn|

oekaùu m<d;a iNdfõ meñK isák uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka

foflka fldgilg fkdwvq ixLHdjla úiska w;aika lrkq ,en

we;akï ñi" m<d;a iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd úiska Ndr .ekSu fyda

ta fhdackd iïu;h .ek m<d;a iNdfõ § idlÉcd lsÍu fyda

fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^5& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska iajlSh Oqrh Ndr .;a Èk isg wjqreÿ

myl ld,iSudjla fï jHjia:dfõ mQ¾jfhka jQ úêúOdkj,g

hg;aj Oqrh oeßh hq;af;a h'

^6& wdKavqldrjrhd f,i m;a lrkq ,nk iEu ;eke;af;la u

ckdêm;sjrhd bÈßmsg § y;rjk Wmf,aLkfha oelafjk m%;s{dj

§ Bg w;aika ;eîfuka fyda Èjqreï § Bg w;aika ;eîfuka fyda

Oqrh Ndr .; hq;af;a h'

^7& tfia Oqrh Ndr .;a úg" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;s

lrk ,o fyda ms<s.kakd ,o fjk;a hï Oqrhla wdKavqldrjrhl=

úiska oeÍu wjidk jk w;r Tyq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla

fõ kï md¾,sfïka;=fõ ish wiqkska bj;a úh hq;af;a h'

wdKavqldrjrhd úiska fjk;a ljr jQ fyda ,dNodhs Oqrhla fyda

;k;=rla fkdoeßh hq;af;a h'

^8& ^w& iqÿiq hhs wdKavqldrjrhd woyia lrk fõ,djl §

iy ia:dkhl § /iaùu i|yd Tyq úiska l,ska l, m<d;a iNdj

le|úh yelafla h' tfy;a tla iNd jdrhl wjidk /iaùu iy

B<Õ iNd jdrfha m%:u /iaùu i|yd kshu lrk ,o Èkh w;r

ld,h udi follg wvq úh hq;af;a h'

^wd& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska l,ska l, m<d;a iNdfõ

jdrdjidkh l< yelafla h'

^we& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska m<d;a iNdj úiqrejd yeßh

yelafla h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

145

^wE& wdKavqldrjrhdf.a u;h wkqj" m<d;a iNdfõ

uka;%Sjrhka nyq;r ixLHdjl iyfhda.h wud;H

uKav,hg we;s ;dla l,a wdKavqldrjrhd úiska

fï wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a Tyqf.a n,;, m%Odk

wud;Hjrhdf.a Wmfoia j,g wkql+,j l%shd;aul

l< hq;af;a h'

^9& 34 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;,j,g

ydkshla fkdue;sj" iy Tyqf.a úOdkhg hg;aj m<d;l

wdKavqldrjrhdg ta m<d; i|yd msysgqjk ,o m<d;a iNdj úiska

idok ,o m%{ma;shlg tfrysj jQ fyda m<d;a iNdjg m%{ma;s

iE§ug n,h we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska idok ,o kS;shlg tfrysj jQ jrolg jrolre lrkq ,enQ

iEu ;eke;a;l=g u iudjla §fï iy tjeks hï ;eke;a;l=g

wêlrKh úiska kshu lrk ,o o~qjula l%shd;aul lsÍu l,a

;eîfï fyda tu o~qju ,sys,a lsÍfï n,h we;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka" wud;H uKav,fha

Wmfoiaj,g wdKavqldrjrhd tlÕ fkdjkakd jQ o tu ldrKh"

wd{djla ,nd .ekSu i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd fj; fhduq lsÍu

uyck hym; msKsi wjYH jkafka hehs wdKavqldrjrhd

i,lkakd jQ o wjia:djl Tyq úiska ta ldrKh ckdêm;sjrhd

fj; fhduq l< yelafla h'

^10& ^w& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska m<d;a iNdj wu;kq ,eìh

yels w;r tu ld¾hh i|yd uka;%Sjrekag meñfKk f,i o

kshu l< yelafla h'

^wd& ;;a ld,fhys iNdfõ ie,ls,a,g Ndckj mj;sk

m%{ma;shla iïnkaOfhka fyda fjk;a ldrKhla

iïnkaOfhka fyda wdKavqldrjrhd úiska iNdj fj;

mKsúv heùu l< yels w;r tjeks mKsúvhla hjkq

,enQ úg ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= f,i tu mKsúvfhka

kshu lr we;s hï ldrKhla iNdj úiska yels ;rï

blaukska ie,ls,a,g .; hq;af;a h'

^11& ^w& hï m<d;l lghq;= mßmd,khg iïnkaO iy

kS;s iïmdokh i|yd jQ fhdackd iïnkaO

m<df;a wud;H uKav,fha ishÆ u ;SrK" ta

m<df;a wdKavqldrjrhdg oekqï §u ¦

^wd& hï m<d;l lghq;= mßmd,khg iy kS;s

iïmdokh i|yd jQ fhdackdj,g wod<j

wdKavqldrjrhd úiska b,a,kq ,nk f;dr;=re

bÈßm;a lsÍu ¦ iy


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^we& wud;Hjrhl= úiska ;SrKhla .kq ,en we;a;d

jQ o" tfy;a m<d;a wud;H uKav,h úiska i,ld

n,kq ,en fkdue;a;d jQ o" hï ldrKhla m<d;a

wud;H uKav,h úiska i,ld n,kq ,eîu i|yd

bÈßm;a lrk f,i wdKavqldrjrhd úiska kshu

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a" tfia bÈßm;a lsÍu

ta m<df;a m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a ld¾hh jkafka h'

^12& wdKavqldr Oqrh ork ;eke;a;kaf.a jegqm" §ukd"

úY%du .ekSfï jhi iy úY%du jegqma ysñlï iïnkaOfhka

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sh u.ska úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

154we' m<d;a iNdjla úiska m%{ma;s iïmdokh lrkq ,eìh

yels ldrKdj,g jHdma; jk úOdhl n,h" tu m<d;a iNdj

msysgqjkq ,enQ m<df;a wdKavqldrjrhd úiska 154B jHjia:djg

wkql+,j" fl,ska u fyda m<d;a wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhka

ud¾.fhka fyda ish hg;a ks,Orhka ud¾.fhka fyda l%shd;aul

l< yelafla h'

154wE' ^1& m<d;a iNdjla" tu m<d;a iNdj msysgqjkq ,en

we;s m<df;a j¾. m%udKh iy ck.ykh ie,ls,a,g f.k"

kS;sfhka ;SrKh lrkq ,nk mßÈ jQ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjlska

iukaú; úh hq;af;a h'

^2& ^w& m<d;a iNdjla msysgqjkq ,en we;s m<d; we;=<;

iSudjka msysgd we;s ue;sjrK fldÜGdi i|yd f;dard m;a lr

.kq ,en isák md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkag tu m<d;a iNdfõ

/iaùï lghq;=j,g iyNd.S ùfï whs;sjdislu §ug ta iNdj

úiska m<d;a iNdfõ uka;%Sjrhkaf.a Oqr ld,h wdrïN jk

wjia:dfõ § fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska ;SrKh l< yelafla h'

^wd& ^w& fþoh hgf;a lrk ,o fhdackd iïu;hla n,

mj;akd ;dla l,a" tu m<d;a iNdj msysgqjkq ,en we;s m<d;

we;=<; iSudjka msysgd we;s ue;sjrK fldÜGdihla i|yd f;dard

m;a lr .kq ,en isák md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=g" tu iNdfõ

Oqr ld,h we;=<;" tu m<d;a iNdfõ /iaùï lghq;=j, § l:d

lsÍug iy fjk;a wdldrhlska iyNd.S ùug o" tu m<d;a iNdfõ

hï ldrl iNdjl idudðlhl= jYfhka Tyq kï lrkq ,enQ úgl"

ta ldrl iNdfõ § l:d lsÍug iy fjk;a wdldrhlska iyNd.s

ùug o whs;sjdislu we;af;a h' kuq;a m<d;a iNdjl § fyda tys

ldrl iNdjl § Pkaoh §ug ysñlï we;af;a ^w& fþoh hgf;a jQ

fhdackd iïu;fhys ta i|yd úêúOdk i,iajd we;akï muKs'

^we& fï wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk l%shd;aul ùu m<uq jk

md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,nk Èkfhys wjidk jkafka h'

wdKavqldrjrhd

úiska úOdhl n,;,

l%shd;aul lsÍu

m<d;a iNdfõ

idudðl;ajh


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154b' m<d;a iNdjla l,ska úiqrejd yßkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi"

tu m<d;a iNdfõ m<uq /iaùu i|yd kshu lrk ,o Èk isg

wjqreÿ myl ld,hla ta iNdj mj;afka h' tlS mia wjqreÿ ld,h

bl=;aj .sh úg u tu m<d;a iNdj úisr .shdla fia ie,flkafka h'

154B' ^1& hï m<d;l wdKavqldrjrhdg Tyqf.a l¾;jH bgq

lsÍfï § iydh ùu iy Wmfoia §u msKsi m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka hq;a fjk;a wud;Hjrhka y;r fokl=g fkdjeä

ixLHdjlska iukaú; jQ m<d;a wud;H uKav,hla ;sìh hq;af;a h'

wdKavqldrjrhd úiska ;u l¾;jH fyda bka lsisjla ;u wNsu;h

wkqj bgq l< hq;= njg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska fyda hgf;a

fyda kshu lrkq ,en we;s ;dla ÿrg yer" wdKavqldrjrhd úiska

tu Wmfoiaj,g wkql+,j ;u l¾;jH bgq l< hq;af;a h'

^2& hï ldrKhla wdKavqldrjrhd úiska ;u wNsu;h wkqj bgq

l< hq;= ldrKhla f,i wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska fyda hgf;a

fyda kshu lrkq ,en ;sfí o" keoao hkak iïnkaOfhka hï

m%Yakhla Woa.; jqjfyd;a wdKavqldrjrhd úiska ta iïnkaOfhka

;u wNsu;h wkqj lrkq ,nk ;SrKh wjidkd;aul jk w;r

wdKavqldrjrhd úiska lrk ,o hï l%shdjl j,x.=Ndjh .ek"

Tyq úiska ;u wNsu;h wkqj l%shd l< hq;= j ;sìKehs fyda

fkd;sìKehs hk fya;=j u;" lsis wêlrKhl § m%Yak lrkq

fkd,eìh hq; af;a h' wdKavqldrjrhdf.a wNsu;h l%shd;aul

lsÍu ckdêm;sjrhdf.a úOdkh u; úh hq;af;a h'

^3& wud;Hjrhka úiska wdKavqldrjrhdg hï WmfoaYhla fok

,oafoa o" tfia kï ta ljr WmfoaYhla ù o hkak iïnkaOfhka

lsisu wêlrKhl § úNd. lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h'

^4& m<d;la i|yd ixia:dms; m<d;a iNdfõ hïlsis

uka;%Sjrhl= ta m<d;a iNdfõ nyq;r uka;%Sjrhkaf.a iydh ,nd

.ekSug iu;a jkafka hehs wdKavqldrjrhd l,amkd flf¾ o"

wdKavqldrjrhd úiska ta uka;%Sjrhd m%Odk wud;H Oqrhg m;a

l< hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" m<d;a iNdjlg f;dard m;a lr .kq ,en we;s

uka;%Sjrekaf.ka foflka tllg jeä ixLHdjla tla foaYmd,k

mlaIhlg wh;a idudðlhska jk wjia:djl" wdKavqldrjrhd

úiska tu iNdfõ tu foaYmd,k mlaIfha kdhlhd m%Odk

wud;Hjrhd jYfhka m;a l< hq;af;a h'

^5& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a WmfoaYh

wkqj" fiiq wud;Hjrhka tu m<d; i|yd ixia:dmkh lr we;s

m<d;a iNdfõ uka;%Sjrhka w;ßka m;a l< hq;af;a h'

^6& m<d;a wud;H uKav,h m<d;a iNdjg iduqyslj j.lSug

iy W;a;r §ug ne£ isákafka h'

wud;H uKav,h

Oqr ld,h


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^7& m%Odk wud;H Oqrhg fyda m<d;a wud;H uKav,fha

idudðlhl= jYfhka fyda m;a lrk ,o ;ekekaf;la" y;rjk

Wmf,aLkfha oelafjk m%;s{dj § Bg w;aika ;nk f;la fyda

Èjqreï § Bg w;aika ;nk f;la fyda Tyqf.a Oqrfha ld¾hh

wdrïN fkdl< hq; af;a h'

154W' ^1& iEu m<d;a iNdjla u úiska" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ

úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" tu m<d;a iNdj msysgqjkq ,en we;s

m%foaYhg wod< jk fia ^fuys ñkau;= —m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=j˜

hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nk& kjjk Wmf,aLkfha I jeks ,ehsia;=fõ

we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka m%{ma;s iEÈh yelafla h'

^2& fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk fyda kjjk Wmf,aLkh

fyda ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd fyda bj;a lsÍu i|yd jk mk;a

flgqïm;la" .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,eîfuka miqj iy

md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh m;%hg we;=<;a lrkq ,eîug fmr" ta

ms<sn|j" fhduq lsÍfuys ksYaph fldg oelafjk ld, iSudjla

we;=<;" woyia m%ldY lsÍu msKsi" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska" iEu

m<d;a iNdjla fj; u fhduq lrkq ,en we;akï ñi" iy

^w& ta iEu iNdjla u tu ixfYdaOkhg fyda bj;a lsÍug

fyda tlÕ jkakd jQ wjia:djl" tu mk;a flgqïm;

md¾,sfïka;=jg meñK Pkaoh fok md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;rhla úiska iïu; lrkq ,eìKs

kï¦ fyda

^wd& ixfYdaOkh fyda bj;a lsÍu fyda ms<sn|j tl

iNdjla fyda iNd jeä .Kkla tlÕ fkdjkakd jq

wjia:djl" tu mk;a flgqïm; 82 jeks jHjia:dfõ

kshu lr we;s úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; lrkq

,eìKs kï"

ñi ta mk;a flgqïm; kS;shla njg m;a fkdjkafka h'

^3& m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï ldrKhla ms<sn|j

jk mk;a flgqïm;la" .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,eîfuka miqj

iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh m;%hg we;=<;a lrkq ,eîug fmr"

ta ms<sn|j" fhduq lsÍfuys ksYaph fldg oelafjk ld,iSudjla

we;=<;" woyia m%ldY lsÍu msKsi" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska" iEu

m<d;a iNdjla fj; u fhduq lrkq ,en we;akï ñi" iy

^w& ta iEu iNdjla u tu mk;a flgqïm; iïu; lsÍug

tlÕ jkakd jq wjia:djl" tu mk;a flgqïm;"

md¾,sfïka;=jg meñK Pkaoh fok md¾,sfïka;=fõ

uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;rhla úiska iïu; lrkq ,eìKs

kï ¦ fyda

m<d;a iNd m%{ma;s


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

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^wd& mk;a flgqïm; iïu; lsÍug" tl iNdjla fyda

iNd jeä .Kkla tlÕ fkdjkakd jq wjia:djl" tu

mk;a flgqïm; 82 jeks jHjia:dfõ kshu lr we;s

úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; lrkq ,eìKs kï"

ñi kS;shla njg m;a fkdjkafka h(

tfia jqj o" tjeks fhduq lsÍula lrk ,ÿj ishÆu m<d;a

iNd fkdj" m<d;a iNd iuyrla muKla tu mk;a flgqïm;

iïu; lsÍug tlÕ jQ wjia:djl" md¾,sfïka;=jg meñK Pkaoh

fokakd jQ md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka tu

mk;a flgqïm; iïu; lrkq ,enQ úg" tu mk;a flgqïm;" Bg

tlÕ jQ m<d;a iNd msysgqjkq ,en we;af;a hï m<d;a i|yd o"

ta m<d;a iïnkaOfhka muKla wod< jk kS;shla njg m;a

jkafka h '

^4& m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï ldrKhla

iïnkaOfhka kS;s idok f,i m<d;a iNd tlla fyda Bg jeä

.Kkla úiska fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=fjka

b,a,d isák ,o wjia:djl" ta m<d;a iNd msysgjkq ,en

we;af;a hï m<d;a i|yd o" ta m<d;aj,g muKla wod< jk

fia md¾,sfïka;=j úiska" meñK Pkaoh fokakd jQ md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka" tu ldrKh iïnkaOfhka

kS;s ieÈh yelafla h'

^5& ^w& tla tla ldrKdfõ wjia:d.; lreKq wkqj WÑ;

hhs md¾,sfïka;=j woyia lrk wdldrhlg ishÆu m<d;a iNd

úuiSfuka miqj ^fuys ñkau;= —iu.dó ,ehsia;=j˜ hkqfjka

i|yka lrkq ,nk& kj jeks Wmf,aLkfha III jeks ,ehsia;=fõ

i|yka l< hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

kS;s mekúh yelafla h'

^wd& tla tla ldrKdfõ wjia:d.; lreKq wkqj WÑ; hhs

m<d;a iNdj woyia lrk wdldrhg md¾,sfïka;=j úuiSfuka

miqj" tu m<d;a iNdj msysgqjkq ,enQ m<d;g wod< jk fia

iu.dó ,ehsia;=fõ i|yka hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka m<d;a

iNdjla úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj

m%{ma;s iEÈh yelafla h'

^6& m<d;a iNdjla úiska iïmdokh lrk ,o hï m%{ma;shl

hï úêúOdkhla fï jHjia:dfõ fmrd;=j jQ úêúOdkj,g

wkql+,j iïmdokh lrk ,o hï kS;shl úêúOdkj,g

wkkql+, jk wjia:djl" tu kS;sfha úêúOdk n,meje;aúh hq;=

w;r" tu m%{ma;sfha úêúOdk" tu wkkql+,;d jfha m%udKhg

n, rys; jkafka h'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

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^7& ^fuys ñka u;= —ixjD; ,ehsia;=j˜ hkqfjka y÷kajkq

,nk& kj jeks Wmf,aLkfha II jeks ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï

ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka m%{ma;s iE§ug m<d;a iNdjlg n,h

fkdue;af;a h'

^8& m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaO kS;shla

fï mßÉfþoh n,meje;aùu wdrïN jk Èkfhys n,d;aulj

;sfnk iy m<d;la i|yd msysgqjk ,o m<d;a iNdjla úiska Bg

miqj kS;shg wkkql=, nj §¾> kdufha úia;r lrkq ,en we;s

m%{ma;shla tu ldrKh u iïnkaOfhka idokq ,enQ wjia:djl"

tu m%{ma;shg wkqu;h ,enqKq Èk isg tu m%{ma;sh n,mj;ajk

;dla l,a muKla" tu m<d; we;=<; tu kS;sfha úêúOdk

l%shd;aul ùu w;aysgjkq ,en ;sìh hq;= w;r" ta úêúOdk wl%Shj

mej;sh hq;af;a h'

^9& iu.dó ,ehsia;=fõ we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaO kS;shla

fï mßÉfþoh n,meje;aùu wdrïN jk Èkfhys n,d;aulj

;sfnk iy m<d;la i|yd msysgqjk ,o m<d;a iNdjla úiska

Bg miqj tu kS;shg wkkql=, m%{ma;shla tu ldrKh u

iïnkaOfhka iïmdokh lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" fhdackd

iïu;hla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mgyeks ;SrKhla .kq

,enqjfyd;a ñi" tu m%{ma;shg wkqu;h ,enqKq Èk isg tu

m%{ma;sh n,mj;ajk ;dla l,a muKla tu m<d;a we;=<; tu

kS;sfha úêúOdk w;aysgqjkq ,en ;sìh hq;= w;r ta úêúOdk

wl%Shj mej;sh hq;af;a h'

^10& fï jHjia:dfõ we;=<;a lsisjla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ

úêúOdkj,g wkql=,j hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka uq¿

Y%S ,xldj u fyda tys hï fldgila i|yd kS;s ie§ug ^fï

mßÉfþoh we;=¿j& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka md¾,sfïka;=jg

mejÍ we;s n,;, ySk lrkakdla fia lshjd f;areï .ekSu fyda

fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^11& fï jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ l=ula i|yka

ù ;snqK o md¾,sfïka;=j úiska" m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ olajd

we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka fjk;a hï rgla fyda rgj,a

iuÕ we;s lr .;a hï .súiqula" tlÕùula fyda iïuq;shla

fyda l%shd;aul lsÍfï fyda cd;Hka;r iïfï,khl §" ix.uhl

§ fyda fjk;a uKav,hl § t<fUk ,o hï ;SrK l%shd;aul

lsÍfï fyda ld¾hh i|yd" tu wkqjHjia:dfõ olajd we;s ld¾h

mámdáh fkdjk fjk;a wdldrhlska kS;s iEÈh yelafla h'

154W!' ^1& m<d;a iNdjla úiska idok ,o hï m%{ma;shlg

fuys ñka u;= úêúOdk i,iajkq ,nk wdldrhg wkqu;h

,enqK úg" tu m%{ma;sh n,d;aul jkafka h'

wkqu;h


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^2& m<d;a iNdjla úiska idok ,o iEu m%{ma;shla u tu

m%{ma;sh idok ,o jydu" wkqu;h i|yd wdKavqldrjrhd fj;

bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' túg wdKavqldrjrhd úiska tu

m%{ma;shg wkqu;h §u fyda tu m%{ma;sh ;udf.a wkqu;h i|yd

bÈßm;a lrkq ,eîfuka miq yels ;rï blaukska tu m%{ma;sh

fyda tys hï ksYaÑ; úêúOdkhla kej; i,ld n,k f,i

iNdfjka b,a,d isák iy úfYaIfhka" mKsjqvfha ks¾foaY lrkq

,nk ixfYdaOk bÈßm;a lsÍfï fhda.H;dj i,ld n,k f,i

b,a,d isák mKsjqvhla iuÕ m<d;a iNdj fj; wdmiq heùu

fyda l< hq;af;a h'

^3& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska 2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a m<d;a

iNdjla fj; m%{ma;shla wdmiq tjkq ,enQ wjia:djl" m<d;a

iNdj úiska wdKavqldrjrhdf.a mKsjqvh flfrys ie,ls,a,

we;sj m%{ma;sh kej; i,ld ne,sh hq;= w;r ixfYdaOk iys;j

fyda rys;j tu m%{ma;sh iïu; lr" wdKavqldrjrhdf.a wkqu;h

i|yd Tyq fj; bÈßm;a l< yelsh'

^4& m%{ma;shla ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a wdKavqldrjrhd

fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ úg" wdKavqldrjrhd úiska thg wkqu;h

§u fyda tu m%{ma;sh wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,

fkdjk njg ;SrKhla ,nd .ekSug tu m%{ma;sh fojk jrg

iïu; lrkq ,eîfuka miq tla udihla we;=<; ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska fYa%IaGdêlrKhg fhduq lsÍu i|yd r|jd .ekSu fyda l<

yelafla h' tfia fhduq lsÍfuka miqj" tu m%{ma;sh wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+, nj fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska

;SrKh lrk ,o wjia:djl" tu wêlrK ;Skaÿj ;udg ,enqKq

úg wdKavqldrjrhd úiska tu m%{ma;shg wkqu;h Èh hq;af;a h'

tfia fhduq lsÍfuka miqj" tu m%{ma;sh wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ

úêúOdkj,g wkkql=, hhs fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrk

,o wjia:djl" wdKavqldrjrhd úiska tu m%{ma;shg wkqu;h

fkdÈh hq;af;a h'

154t' ^1& w;HjYH iemhqï iy fiajd mj;ajdf.k hdug

;¾ckhla t,a, ù ;sîfï fyda hqoaOhla fyda úfoaY wdl%uKhla

fyda ikakoaO le/,a,la ksid Y%S ,xldfõ wdrla Idjg ;¾ckhla

t,a, ù ;sîfï fya;=j u; uyck wdrla Il wd{dmkf;a fyda

uyck wdrla Idj iïnkaOfhka ;;ald,fha n,mj;akd kS;sj,

úêúOdk l%shd;aul lrk m%ldYkhla ta wd{dmkf;a fyda

kS;s fyda hgf;a lrkq ,enQ úg" hï wdKavqldrjrhl= úiska

l%shd;aul l< hq;= úOdhl n,h l%shd;aul l< hq;= jk wdldrh

iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ta wdKavqldrjrhdg úOdk

ksl=;a l< yelafla h' tu úOdk" tu m%ldYkh lsÍu i|yd fya;=

j Yfhka tys olajd we;s fya;=j,g wod< úh hq;af;a h'

uyck wdrlaIdj


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

152

meyeÈ,s lsÍu (-

w;HjYH iemhqï iy fiajd mj;ajdf.k hdug ;¾ckhla

t,a, ù we;s nj fyda hqoaOhla fyda úfoaY wdl%uKhla fyda

ikakoaO le/,a,la ksid Y%S ,xldfõ fyda tys foaYfha hï

fldgil wdrla Idjg ;¾ckhla t,a, ù we;s nj m%ldY lrñka

uyck wdrla Il wd{dmk; hgf;a m%ldYkhla" ta wka;rdhh

w;Hdikak njg ckdêm;sjrhd iEySug m;a fõ kï ta fiajd

iy iemhqï we;a; jYfhka u wekysàug fyda ta hqoaOh fyda

wdl%uKh fyda le/,a, we;a; jYfhka we;s ùug m<uqj

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska l< yelafla h(

tfia jqj o" tjeks hï m%ldYkhla Y%S ,xldfõ hï fldgil

muKla l%shd;aulj mj;sk wjia:djl" fï jHjia:dj hgf;a

úOdk ksl=;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd i;= n,h" w;HjYH iemhqï

yd fiajd mj;ajd .ekSu fyda Y%S ,xldfõ wdrla Idj ia:sr lsÍu

i|yd fhda.H fõ kï iy tfia fhda.H jk ;dla ÿrg" tu

m%ldYkh l%shd;aulj mj;sk m<d; fkdjk fjk;a m<d;lg o

jHdma; úh hq;af;a h'

^2& uyck wdrla Il wd{dmk; fyda uyck wdrla Idjg

wod<j ;;ald,fha fyda n,mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a fyda lrk ,o

m%ldYkhla ishÆu ld¾h i|yd ;SrKd;aul úh hq;= w;r" th

lsisu wêlrKhl § m%Yak lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h' ;j o" tu

m%ldYkh ms<sn|j fyda m%ldYkh lsÍfï fya;= ms<sn|j fyda tu

fya;= mj;skafka o hkak ms<sn|j fyda fï jHjia:dj hgf;a

fok ,o hï úOdkhla ms<sn|j fyda lsisu wêlrKhla fyda

úksYaph wêldrhla úiska úNd. lsÍu" u;hla m%ldY lsÍu

fyda fjk;a hï wdldrhlska m%Yak lsÍu fyda lrkq fkd,eìh

hq;af;a h'

154ta' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fï mßÉfþoh hgf;a

wdKavqldrjrhdg fyda hï m<d;a iNdjlg fok ,o hï

úOdkhlg wkql+,j lghq;= lsÍu fyda tajd l%shd;aul lsÍu

wdKavqldrjrhd fyda ta m<d;a iNdj úiska meyer yer we;s

wjia:djl" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j ta

m<df;a mßmd,kh lrf.k hd fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Woa.; ù

we;ehs ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,eîu kS;Hkql+,

jkafka h'

154T' ^1& hï m<d;l mßmd,kh wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ

úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j lrf.k hd fkdyels njg tu m<df;a

wdKavqldrjrhdf.ka ,enqKq jd¾;djla wkqj fyda wkHdldrhlska

fyda ckdêm;sjrhd iEySulg m;ajqjfyd;a ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

m%ldYkhla u.ska -

úOdk wkqj l%shd

lsÍu meyer yeÍu

mßmd,kh wekysàu


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

153

^w& m<df;a mßmd,kh i;= ishÆu l¾;jH fyda bka

lsisjla fyda wdKavqldrjrhd fj; fyda m<d;a iNdj

fkdjk tu m<df;a fjk;a hï uKav,hla fyda

wêldrhla fj; mejÍ we;s fyda Tyq fyda th úiska

l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh yels ishÆu n,;, fyda bka

lsisjla fyda ;uka fj; mjrd .; yelafla h ¦

^wd& m<d;a iNdfõ n,;, md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fyda

tys n,h hgf;a l%shd;aul l< hq;= nj m%ldY l<

yelafla h ¦

^we& m%ldYkfha mrud¾: id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd wjYH

f,i fyda WÑ; f,i ckdêm;sjrhdg fmkS hk

wdldrfha wdkqIx.sl úêúOdk ie,eiaúh yelafla h(

tfia jqj o" hï wêlrKhlg mejÍ we;s fyda hï wêlrKhla

úiska l%shd;aul l< yels lsisu n,hla ckdêm;sjrhd fj;

mjrd .ekSu msKsi fï wkqjHjia:dfõ lsisjlska n,h

fkd,efnkafkah'

^2& Bg miqj lrkq ,nk m%ldYkhla u.ska tjeks hï

m%ldYkhla m%;HdÈIag lsÍu fyda fjkia lsÍu fyda l< yelafla h'

^3& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a jQ iEu m%ldYkhla u md¾,sfïka;=j

fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" tu m%ldYkh Bg l,ska jQ

m%ldYkhla m%;HdÈIag lsÍu i|yd jQ m%ldYkhla jk wjia:djl

yer" Èk 14la jQ ld,iSudjla bl=;a ùug fmr th md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska wkqu; lrkq ,eìKs kï ñi"

tys n,mEu Èk oyy;rl ld,hla bl=;a jQ úg wjika jkafka h(

tfia jqj o" ^l,ska jQ m%ldYkhla m%;HdÈIag lsÍu i|yd jQ

m%ldYkhla fkdjk& tjeks m%ldYkhla md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd

yer ;sfnk wjia:djl lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda fï wkqjHjia:dfõ

i|yka Èk oyy;rl ld,iSudj we;=<; md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd

yßkq ,enqjfyd;a iy tu ld,iSudj bl=;aùug fmr tu m%ldYkh

iïnkaOfhka fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu;

lr fkdue;s kï" md¾,sfïka;=j B<Õg ixia:dmkh ù m%:u jrg

/iajk Èkfha isg Èk oyy;rl ld,iSudjla bl=;a ùug fmr

tu m%ldYkh wkqu; lrk fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska iïu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi" tys n,mEu md¾,sfïka;=j

tfia /ia jQ Èkfha isg Èk oyy;rla bl=;a jQ úg wjika

jkafka h'

^4& tfia wkqu; lrk ,o m%ldYkhla" th l,ska m%;HdÈIag

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi th ksl=;a lrk ,o Èkfha isg udi foll

ld,hla bl=;a jQ úg tys n,mEu wjidk úh hq;af;a h(


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

154

tfia jqj o" tu m%ldYkh È.g u n,mj;akd msKsi wkqu;

lrk fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; l<fyd;a

iy tfia iïu; lrk iEu jdrhl§ u" m%ldYkh" m%;HdÈIag

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi" tu m%ldYkfha n,mEu fï wkqjHjia:dj

hg f;a wjidk úh hq;= Èkfha isg jeäÿr udi foll ld,

iSudjla È.g u n,meje;aúh hq;= h' tfy;a lsisu wjia:djl ta

m%ldYkh tla wjqreoaolg jeä ld,hla n,d;aul fkdúh hq;af;a h(

tfia u ;jÿrg;a" tjeks hï udi foll ld, iSudjla we;=<;

md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enQ kuq;a tlS ld, iSudj we;=<;

tu m%ldYkh È.g u n,mj;ajk msKsi fhdackd iïu;hla

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrkq ,en fkdue;s wjia:djl"

md¾,sfïka;=j B<Õg ixia:dmkh ù m%:u jrg /iajk

Èkfha isg Èk oyy;rla bl=;a ùug fmr" ta m%ldYkh È.g u

n,mj;ajk msKsi md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fhdackd iïu;hla

iïu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi ta m%ldYkfha n,mEu tlS Èk

oyy;rla jQ ld,iSudj bl=;a ùfï § wjidk jkafka h'

^5& fuu jHjia:dfõ l=ula i|ykaj ;snqK o ^1& jeks

wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a ;ud úiska m%ldYkhla lsÍfuka Èk

oyy;rla we;=<; iy tu wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka ldrKd w;=ßka

lsisjla iïnkaOfhka ;ud iEySug m;a ùu i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska tu ldrKd iïnkaOfhka Èk yegl ld,iSudjla

we;=<; úNd. lr jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd úY%du,;a fYa%IaGdêlrK

úksYaphldrjr hl= m;a l< yelafla h' tfia m;a lrk ,o

úksYaphldrjrhl=g" tu mÍla IKh iïnkaOfhka mÍla IK

fldñIka iNd mk; hgf;a m;a lrk ,o flduidßiajrhl= i;=

n,;, we;af;a h' ta úksYaphldrjrhdf.a jd¾;dj ,enqKq úg"

^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a lrk ,o m%ldYkh ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska m%;HdÈIag l< yelafla h'

^6& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a lrk ,o m%ldYkhla ishÆ ld¾h

i|yd ;SrKd;aul úh hq;= w;r" ta .ek lsisu wêlrKhl §

m%Yak lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h' ;j o" lsisu wêlrKhla fyda

úksYaph wêldrhla úiska tu m%ldYkh fyda th ksl=;a lsÍug

fya;= ms<sn|j fyda úNd. lsÍu fyda ta ms<sn|j u;hla m%ldY

lsÍu fyda fjk;a hï wdldrhlska ta .ek m%Yak lsÍu fyda

fkdl< hq;af;a h'

154´' ^1& m<d;a iNdjl n,;, md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fyda

md¾,sfïka;=fõ n,h hgf;a l%shd;aul l< hq;= nj 154T jeks

jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o

m%ldYkhlska m%ldYhg m;a lr we;s wjia:djl -

^w& m%{ma;s iïmdokh lsÍug m<d;a iNdjg we;s n,h

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ckdêm;sjrhdg mejÍu iy

m<d;a iNdjl n,;,

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

ckdêm;sjrhdg

mejÍu


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

155

tfia mjrk ,o n,h iqÿiq hhs ckdêm;sjrhd woyia

lrk fldkafoaisj,g hg;aj" ;;a ld¾hh i|yd

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ksYaÑ;j i|yka lrkq ,nk

fjk;a hï wêldrhlg mjrd §ug md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h §u¦

^wd& md¾,sfïka;=fõ iNd jdr fkdmj;akd ld,hla ;=<

§ m<df;a m<d;a iNd wruqo,ska orkq ,nk úhoï

i|yd md¾,sfïka;=fõ wkqu;h wfmalaIdfjka

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ta úhoï i|yd n,h §u

kS;Hkql+, jkafka h'

^2& 154T jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a

ksl=;a lrk ,o m%ldYkhla n,mj;ajk w;r;=r § md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska fyda ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fyda ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^w&

fþofha i|yka fjk;a wêldrhla úiska idok ,o m%{ma;shla"

tu m<d;a iNdj úiska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,nk ;=re fyda bj;a

lrkq ,nk ;=re È.g u n,meje;aúh hq;af;a h'

154l' ^1& Y%S ,xldfõ fyda tys foaYfha hï fldgil uq,H

ia:dhSNdjhg fyda uq,H lS¾;shg ;¾ckhla jk wjia:djla mek

keÕS we;s njg ckdêm;sjrhd iEySulg m;a jqjfyd;a" Tyq úiska

m%ldYkhla u.ska ta njg jQ m%ldYhla l< yelafla h'

^2& 1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o m%ldYkhla-

^w& Bg miqj lrk ,o m%ldYkhla u.ska m%;HdÈIag lsÍu

fyda fjkia lsÍu fyda l< yelafla h ¦

^wd& md¾,sfïka;=j bÈßfha ;eìh hq;af;a h ¦

^we& udi foll ld, iSudjla bl=;a ùug fmr

md¾,sfïka;=fõ fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska wkqu;

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi" tlS udi folla jQ ld, iSudj

bl=;a ùfï § n,d;aul ùu wjika jkafka h(

tfia jqj o" m%ldYkh md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer ;sfnk

ld,hl lrkq ,enqj fyd;a fyda ^we& fþofha i|yka udi foll

ld, iSudj we;=<; md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enQ kuq;a tu

ld, iSudj bl=;a ùug fmr tu m%ldYkh iïnkaOfhka fhdackd

iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrkq fkd,enqjfyd;a

md¾,sfïka;=j B<Õg ixia:dmkh ù m%:u jrg /iajk Èkfha

isg Èk ;syla jQ ld, iSudjla bl=;a ùug fmr tu m%ldYkh

wkqu; lrk fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu;

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi" tlS ojia ;syla jQ ld,iSudj bl=;a jQ úg"

tlS m%ldYfha n,mEu wjika jkafka h'

uq,H ia:dhSNdjh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

156

^3& ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka lr we;s hï m%ldYkhla

l%shd;aulj mj;sk ld, iSudj we;=<;" úOdkj, i|yka lrkq

,efnk wkaofï ksis uq,H m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh lrk f,ig o

;;a ld¾hh i|yd m%udKj;a hhs ckdêm;sjrhd úiska woyia

lrkq ,nk fjk;a l%shdud¾. iïnkaOfhka o hï m<d;l

wdKavqldrjrhl=g ckdêm;sjrhd úiska úOdk ksl=;a l<

yelafla h'

^4& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ l=ula i|ykaj ;snqK o tjeks hï

úOdkhlg -

^w& m<d;l lghq;= iïnkaOfhka fiajfha fh§ isák

ishÆu ;eke;a;kaf.a fyda hï mka;shlg wh;a

;eke;a;kaf.a jegqma iy §ukd wvq lsÍug kshu

flfrk úêúOdkhla o ¦

^wd& m<d;a iNd wruqo,lg fyda tu wruqof,ka f.ùu

i|yd úêúOdk ie,eiafjk ishÆ m%{ma;s m<d;a

iNdj úiska iïu; lrkq ,eîfuka miqj" ta m%{ma;s

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska i,ld ne,Su i|yd fjka lr

;eìh hq;= nj kshu flfrk úêúOdkhla o"

we;=<;a úh yelafla h'

154.' ^1& fï mßÉfþoh n,meje;aùu wdrïN jk Èkfha

isg l%shd;aul jk mßÈ" tla tla m<d;g uydêlrKhla ;sìh

hq;af;a h' ta tla tla uydêlrKh wod< m<df;a uydêlrKh

f,i kï lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^2& w.% úksYaphldrjrhd úiska ta tla tla uydêlrKhg

wjYH úksYaphldrjreka ixLHdjla" Y%S ,xldfõ uydêlrKfha

úksYaphldrjreka w;=frka kï l< hq;af;a h' ta iEu

úksYapldrjrfhl= u w.% úksYaphldrjrhd úiska udre lrkq

,eìh yelafla h'

^3& ^w& m<d;a we;=<; isÿ lrk jroj,a iïnkaOfhka Y%S

,xldfõ uydêlrKfha uq,a wmrdO wêlrK n,h

kS;shg wkqj l%shd;aul lsÍu ¦

^wd& 138 jeks jHjia:dfõ l=ula i|ykaj ;snqK o" hï

kS;shlg hg;aj" tu m<d; we;=<; ufyaia;%d;a

wêlrK iy m%d:ñl wêlrK úiska lrk ,o

jrolre lsÍï" oKavk kshuhka iy wd{djka

iïnkaOfhka wNshdpk iy m%;sfYdaOk wêlrK

n,h l%shd;aul lsÍu ¦

uydêlrKh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

157

^we& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s u.ska úêúOdk i,iajkq

,nk wdldrfha fjk;a wêlrK n,h iy n,;,

l%shd;aul lsÍu"

ta iEu uydêlrKhla úiska u l< hq;af;a h'

^4& tlS iEu uydêlrKhlg u" kS;shg wkqj -

^w& m<d; we;=<; kS;s úfrdaê f,i r|jd ;ndf.k we;s

hï ;eke;a;ka iïnkaOfhka fyaìhia fldamqia ßÜ

wd{d iajNdjfha jQ wd{d ¦ iy

^wd& m<d; we;=<; -

î& hï kS;shla¦ fyda

îi& tu m<d; i|yd msysgqjk ,o m<d;a iNdj úiska

idok ,o m%{ma;shla hgf;a n,;, l%shd;aul

lrk hï ;ekeka;l=g úreoaOj i¾áfhdardÍ"

;ykï" fm%disfvkafvda" ukavduqia iy lafjda

fjdrkafgda hk ßÜ wd{dj, iajNdjfha jq wd{d"

m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka

ksl=;a lsÍug wêlrK n,h we;af;a h'

^5& m<d; we;=<; hï uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl mßmd,kh

iïnkaOfhka mÍlaId lr jd¾;d lsÍfï n,h wêlrK fiajd

fldñIka iNdj úiska hï uydêlrKhlg mejßh yelafla h'

^6& 3& wd& fyda we& fþo fyda 4& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a fyda

;u wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul lsÍfï ,d tjeks hï wêlrKhla

úiska lrk ,o wjidk wd{djlska" kvq ;Skaÿjlska fyda oKavk

kshuhlska w;Dma;shg m;a hï ;ekeka;l= úiska wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ iy fjk;a hï kS;shl úêúOdkj,g hg;aj Bg

úreoaOj 138 jeks jHjia:djg wkql=,j wNshdpkdêlrKh fj;

wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a l< yelafla h'

154p' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska" kS;s u.ska -

^w& m<d;a iNdj, uka;%Sjreka f;dard m;a lr .ekSu iy

tu iNdj, idudðl;ajh ,eîu i|yd iqÿiqlï¦

^wd& ta iEu iNdjla u úiska lghq;= lrf.k hdfï §

wkq.ukh l< hq;= ld¾h mámdáh ¦

^we& m<d;a iNdj, uka;%Sjrekaf.a jegqma iy §ukd ¦ iy

^wE& fï mßÉfþofha m%;sm;a;s iy úêúOdk l%shd;aul

lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd wjYH fjk;a hï ldrKhla

iy fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdkj,g iïnkaO fyda

wdkqIx.sl ldrKd"

iïnkaOfhka úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

m<d;a iNdj,

l¾;jH" n,;, yd

tajdfha uka;%Sjreka

f;dard m;a lr .ekSu

wdÈh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

158

154c' ^1& my; i|yka whf.ka iukaú; uqo,a fldñIka

iNdjla úh hq;af;a h (-

^w& Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ wêm;sjrhd ¦

^wd& NdKavd.drfha f,alïjrhd ¦ iy

107[ ^we& tla tla ;eke;a;d uQ,H" kS;s" mßmd,k" jHdmdr

fyda Ydia;%Sh lafIa;%j, lemS fmKqkq fyda Wiia

ks,;, oerE fyda ;eke;a;ka úh hq;= jQ o m%Odk ck

j¾. ;=k ksfhdackh lsÍu i|yd wdKavql%u jHjia:d

iNdfõ ks¾foaY u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq

,nkakd jQ o fjk;a idudðlhka ;sfofkla']

^2& l,ska ñh .shfyd;a" b,a,d wia jqjfyd;a fyda Oqrfhka bj;a

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi" fldñIka iNdfõ iEu idudðlfhl= u

wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hlg Oqrh orkafka h'

^3& m<df;a wjYH;d imqrd,Sfï ld¾hh i|yd m%udKj;a

wruqo,a" wdKavqj úiska fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaY wkqj iy

fldñIka iNdj úuid jd¾Isl whjeh f,aLkfhka fjka lr

Èh hq;af;a h'

^4& ^w& m<d;a i|yd wdKavqj úiska jd¾Islj m%odkh

lrkq ,nk wruqo,a m<d;a w;r fnod §fï §

wkq.ukh l< hq;= m%;sm;a;s ¦ iy

^wd& m<d;aj, uqo,a lghq;= iïnkaOfhka

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fldñIka iNdjg fhduq

lrk ,o fjk;a hï ldrKhla"

iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhdg ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍu

fldñIka iNdfõ ld¾hh jkafka h'

^5& rg ;=< ;=, m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Okhla w;a lr .ekSu wruqKq

lr fldñIka iNdj úiska ta m%;sm;a;s ms<sfh< l< hq;= w;r ta

wkqj -

^w& tla tla m<df;a ck ixLHdj ¦

^wd& tla tla m<df;a tal mqoa., wdodhu ¦

^we& úúO m<d;a w;r wd¾:sl úIu;d wkql%ñlj wvq

lsÍfï wjYH;dj ¦ iy

^wE& tla tla m<df;a tal mqoa., wdodhu iy m<d;a w;r

jeä u tal mqoa., wdodhu w;r fjki wkql%ñlj

wvq lsÍfï wjYH;dj"

ie,ls,a,g .; hq;af;a h'

107 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 37 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 154c' jHjia:dfõ ^1& ^we& fþoh bj;afldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

uqo,a fldñIka iNdj


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

159

^6& fldñIka iNdj úiska iajlSh ld¾h mámdáh ;SrKh

lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s u.ska fldñIka

iNdj fj; mjrkq ,nk n,;, fldñIka iNdfõ ld¾h bgq

lsÍfï § fldñIka iNdj i;= jkafka h'

^7& uq,H fldñIka iNdj úiska fï jHjia:dj hgf;a

lrkq ,nk iEu ks¾foaYhla u md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lsÍug

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska lghq;= ie,eiaúh hq;= w;r" ta ks¾foaY u;

.kq ,enQ l%shd ljf¾oehs md¾,sfïka;=jg oekqï Èh hq;af;a h'

^8& tjeks wruqo,aj, m%udKj;aNdjhg fyda fldñIka iNdj

úiska lrk ,o hï ks¾foaYhlg fyda ilia lrk ,o hï

m%;sm;a;shlg wod< hï m%Yakhla iïnkaOfhka mÍlaId lsÍu

fyda ljr wdldrhlska jqj o tjekakla Ndr .ekSu" ;SrKh lsÍu

fyda ta ms<sn|j wd{djla lsÍu ljr jqj o wêlrKhla fyda

úksYaph wêldrhla úiska fkdl< hq;af;a h'

154g' ^1& kjjk Wmf,aLkfha m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ fyda

iu.dó ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï ldrKhla fyda hï ldrKhlska

fldgila iïnkaOfhka 154W jHjia:dj hgf;a jQ iajlsh n,;,

l%shd;aul fkdlsÍug" m<d;a iNdjla úiska" fhdackd iïu;hla

u.ska ;SrKh l< yelafla h'

^2& m<d;a iNdjla úiska ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a

fhdackd iïu;hla iïu; lr we;a;d jQ o" ta fhdackd

iïu;fha kshuhka md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fhdackd iïu;hla

u.ska ms<sf.k we;a;d jQ o" wjia:djl" 154W jHjia:dj hgf;a

ta m<d;a iNdfõ n,;," ta fhdackd iïu;fha ksYaph fldg

oelafjk ldrKh flfrys jHdma; fkdjk fia ie,lsh hq;=

w;r" ta m<d;a iNdj msysgqjd we;af;a hï m<d;la i|yd o"

ta m<d;g wod< jk fia ta ldrKh iïnkaOfhka" 154W

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j fkdj wkHdldrfhka"

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s idokq ,eìh yelafla h'

154v' fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk l%shd;aul lsÍu fyda

ta i|yd wjYH mßmd,kuh fjkialï i|yd fyda lsishï

ÿIalr;djla bj;a lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd fyda .eiÜ m;%fha

m< lrk kshuhla u.ska ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkkql=, fkdjkakd jq o" wjYH

hehs fyda fhda.H hehs Tyqg fmkS hkakd jq o" hï l%shd lsÍu

fyda úOdk §u fyda l< yelafla h' ]

fï mßÉfþoh

hg;a jQ n,;,

l%shd;aul fkdlsÍug

m<d;a iNdjlg

yelshdj i,ik

úfYaI úêúOdk'

wka;¾ld,Sk mshjr


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

160

XVIII jeks mßÉfþoh

uyck wdrlaIdj

155' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la

n,meje;a jQ ixfYdaê; uyck wdrlaIl wd{mk; md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska mkjk ,o mk;la fia ie,flkafka h'

^2& uyck wdrlaIl wd{dmk; hgf;a fyda uyck wdrlaIdj

ms<sn|j ;;a ld,fha n,mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a fyda yÈis wjia:d

ksfhda. iE§fï n,hg" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk yer

fjk;a ljr jQ fyda kS;shl úêúOdk hgm;a lsÍfï" ixfYdaOkh

lsÍfï fyda w;aysgqùfï ffk;sl n,h we;s ksfhda. iE§fï n,h

o we;=<;a jkafka h'

^3& hï kS;shl úêúOdk hgm;a lsÍfï" ixfYdaOkh lsÍfï

fyda ta úêúOdk l%shd;aul ùu w;aysgqùfï ffk;sl n,h we;s

yÈis wjia:d ksfhda. iE§ug ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h mjrk uyck

wdrlaIdjg wod< hï kS;shl úêúOdk" ta úêúOdk l%shd;aul

lrñka ta kS;sh hgf;a m%ldYkhla lrkq ,enQ úg ñi" l%shd;aul

fkdúh hq;af;a h'

108[^3w& kj jeks Wmf,aLkfha olajd we;s ljr fyda

ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka fyda m<d;a iNdjla úiska idok ,o

m%{ma;shla w;sl%uKh lsÍfï" ixfYdaOkh lsÍfï fyda l%shd;aul

ùu w;aysgqùfï m%;sM,h we;a;d jQ fyda yÈis wjia:d ksfhda."

uyck wdrlaIl wd{d mk; hgf;a fyda uyck wdrlaIdjg

wod<j ;;a ld,fha n,mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a fyda iE§u

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ óg by;ska we;s úêúOdkj, we;=<;a

lsisjlska ;ykï lrkakdla fia fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h']

^4& tjeks m%ldYkhla lrkq ,enQ úg ta nj" fï jHjia:dfõ

wfkl=;a úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" fkdmudj u md¾,sfïka;=jg

okajd heúh hq;af;a h¦ ;jo ta wkqj -

î& ta m%ldYkh ksl=;a lrkq ,enqfõ md¾,sfïka;=j

úiqrejd yßkq ,eîfuka miqj kï" ta m%ldYkfhys

md¾,sfïka;=j /iaùu i|yd l,ska Èkhla kshu lr

wef;d;a ñi" ta m%ldYkfhka wk;=rej t<fUk oi jk

Èkfhys md¾,sfïka;=j /iaùu msKsi lrk le|ùula

fia ta m%ldYkh l%shd;aul jkafka h' md¾,sfïka;=j

/iaùu i|yd ta m%ldYkfhys hï Èkhla kshu lrkq

,nkafka kï ta Èkh tlS m%ldYkh l< Èk isg Èk

;= kla bl=;a jQ miq t<fUk Èkhla úh hq;af;a h' ;j

o" tfia le|jkq ,enQ md¾,sfïka;=j ta m%ldYkfha

108 - oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 5 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

uyck wdrlaIdj


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

161

fyda jeäÿrg;a lrkq ,enQ hï m%ldYkhl fyda ld,h

bl=;a ùu fyda ta m%ldYkh fyda jeäÿr m%ldYkh

m%;HdÈIag lsÍu ke;fyd;a uy ue;sjrKh ksuùu

hk wjia:d foflka l,ska t<fUk wjia:dj f;la

mj;ajd f.k hd hq;af;a h' tlS ld,h bl=;a jQ úg fyda

m%;HdÈIag lsÍu lrkq ,enQ úg fyda uy ue;sjrKh

ksu jQ úg fyda tfia le|jkq ,enQ md¾,sfïka;=j

úisfrkafka h'

îi& ta m%ldYkh lrkq ,enQ Èkfha §" tÈk isg Èk oyhla

;=< § wjika fkdjk mßÈ /iaùï l,a ;eîula ksid

fyda jdr wjidk lsÍula ksid fyda md¾,sfïka;=j

úixhqla;j ;snqfKa kï" Èk oyhla ;=< § md¾,sfïka;=

/iaùu i|yd m%ldYkhla ksl=;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^5& uyck wdrlaIdjg wod< hï kS;s hla hgf;a m%ldYkhla

lsÍfuka ta kS;sfha úêúOdk l%shd;aul lr we;s wjia:djl" fï

jHjia:dfõ miqj t<fUk úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" ta m%ldYkh l<

Èk isg tla udihl ld,hla ta m%ldYkh l%shd;aulj mej;sh

hq;af;a h' tfy;a ta ld,h wjidk ùug l,ska ta m%ldYkh

m%;HdÈIag lsÍug fyda ta ld,h wjidkfha § ke;fyd;a Bg

fmr hï jeäÿr m%ldYkhla lsÍug fyda tlS l%shd;aul ùfuka

ydkshla fkdjkafka h'

^6& fï jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka uyck

wdrlaIdjg wod< hï kS;shl hï úêúOdk" ta kS;sh hgf;a

m%ldYkhla lsÍfuka l%shd;aul lr we;s wjia:djl" ta m%ldYkh

md¾,sfïka;=fõ fhdackd iïu;hlska wkqu; lrkq ,en we;akï

ñi" ta úêúOdk l%shd;aul lrkq ,enQ Èk isg Èk oyy;rl

ld,hlg miq" ta m%ldYkh ks¾n, úh hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o -

^w& ta m%ldYkh lrk Èkfha § md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd

yßkq ,en ;sfí kï¦ fyda

^wd& fï jHjia:dfõ ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ îi& jeks

wkqfþofha i|yka mßÈ tjeks hï /iaùï l,a

;eîula fyda jdr wjidk lsÍula fyda ksid ta Èkfha

§ md¾,sfïka;=j úixhqla;j ;sfí kï ¦ fyda

^we& fï jHjia:dfõ ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ î& jeks iy

îi& jeks wkqfþoj,ska úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ"

le|jkq ,enQ úg md¾,sfïka;=j /ia fkdfõ kï"

md¾,sfïka;=j B<Õg /ia ù lghq;= lrk Èkfhys ta

/iaùfï § ta m%ldYkh fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

162

úiska wkqu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi md¾,sfïka;=j B<Õg /ia ù

lghq;= lrk Èkfhka miq Èk oyhla wjidkfha § ta m%ldYkh

ks¾n, jkafka h'

^7& uyck wdrlaIdjg wod< hï kS;shl úêúOdk

l%shd;aul lrk ,o Èkfha isg Èk oyy;rl ld,hla we;=<;

§ fï jHjia:dfõ ^6& jeks wkqjHjia:dfjys i|yka m%ldYkhla

m%;HdÈIag lrkq ,enQ úgl fyda ^6& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ

úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j tjeks m%ldYkhla ks¾n, jQ úgl" tfia

m%;HdÈIag lsÍfï ke;fyd;a ks¾n, ùfï Èk isg t<fUk Èk

;syla we;=<; § lrkq ,nk lsisu m%ldYkhla" tu m%ldYkh

lsÍu md¾,sfïka;=fõ fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska wkqu; lrkq

,nk f;la" l%shd;aul fkdúh hq;af;a h'

109[ ^8& bj;a lrk ,§ ]109[ ^9& bj;a lrk ,§ ]110[ ^8& ] fï jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka

wkaofï úêúOdk l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd jQ hï m%ldYkhla

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wkqu; fkdlrkq ,enqfõ kï" tfia wkqu;

lrkq ,enQ jydu ta m%ldYkfha j,x.= Ndjh iy kS;sfhys ,d tys

hï n,mEula we;fyd;a th k;r úh hq;= kuq;a ta m%ldYkh

hgf;a kS;Hkql+,j tjlg;a lr ;snqKq lsisjlg bka ydkshla

fkdjkafka h'

110[ ^9& ] le|jkq ,enQ úg md¾,sfïka;=j /ia fkdùfï

fya;=fjka m%ldYkhla lsÍu ms<sn|j md¾,sfïka;=jg oekqï §ug

fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ wkqu;h ,nd .ekSug fyda fkdyels jkafka

kï" ta m%ldYkfha j,x.= Ndjh fyda l%shd;aul ùu fyda flfrys 111[ fï jHjia:dfõ ^6& jeks fyda ^7& jeks wkqjHjia:dj,

we;=<;a] lsisjla n,fkdmdkafka h(

tfia jqj o" tjeks wjia:djl §" bka miq yels;dla blaukska

md¾,sfïka;=j kej; le|úh hq;af;a h'

109 - oijeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^1& j.ka;sh u.ska bj;a lrk ,§'

110 - oijeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^10& yd ^11& wkqjHjia:d ^8& yd ^9& f,i kej; wxl fhdok ,§'

111 - oijeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^3& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —fï jHjia:dfõ ^6& jeks" ^7& jeks fyda ^9& jeks wkqjHjia:dj, we;=<;a˜ hk jpk yd wxl fjkqjg wdfoaY ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

163

112 [XVIII w jeks mßÉfþoh

cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj

155w' 113[ ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaY u;

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,nk idudðlhka y;a fofkl=

f.ka iukaú; jk ^fï mßÉfþofha —fldñIka iNdj˜ hkqfjka

i|yka lrkq ,nk& cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdjla ;sìh

hq;af;a h' tlS idudðlhka w;=frka hg;a msßfihska tla

idudðlfhla ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhl= jYfhka fyda Bg by<

Oqrhla oerE" úY%du,;a fmd,sia ks,Orhl= úh hq;af;a h' wdKavql%u

jHjia:d iNdj úiska iajlSh ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍfï § rdcH

fiajd fldñIka iNdj úuikq ,eìh yelafla h' ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaY u;" tlS idudðlhka

f.ka tla idudðlhl= fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd f,i

m;alrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ]

^2& hï ;eke;a;l= md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=" m<d;a iNd

uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khl iNslhl= kï fyda

tjekakl= njg m;a jqjfyd;a fyda tjeks ;ekeka;l= fldñIka

iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;a lrkq fkd,eìh hq;= w;r

idudðlhl= jYfhka ;jÿrg;a lghq;= fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;a lrkq ,eîug

fmrd;=j u rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= fyda

jYfhka rcfha fiajfha kshqla;j isá iEu ;eke;a;l= u tlS

m;a lsÍu n,d;aul jQ úg" ;ud orñka isá Oqrh w;ayeßh hq;=

w;r" rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= fyda jYfhka

;jÿrg;a m;a lrkq ,eîug Tyq iqÿiafila fkdúh hq;af;a h(

tfia jqj o" tjeks hï ;ekeka;l= fldñIka iNdfõ

idudðlhl=j isàu k;r jk f;la fyda" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ"

Tyq rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= fyda jYfhka

isá kï Tyq úY%du .; hq;= jkakd jQ jhig fldñIka iNdfõ

idudðlhl=j isáh § Tyq t<Uqk fyd;a fyda ta fiajhg wod<

úY%du jegqma" mdßY%ñl iy fjk;a §ukd f.ùug iïnkaO hï

úêúOdkhl ld¾h i|yd" Tyq rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda wêlrK

ks,Orhl= f,i;a rcfha fiajfha úY%du jegqma iys; Oqrhla ork

f,i;a i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

112 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 20 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska XVIIIw mßÉfþoh ^jHjia:dj 155w isg 155l& olajd we;=<;a lrk ,§'

113 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 38^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 155w' ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dj bj;afldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

cd;sl fmd,sia

fldñIka iNdfõ

ixhq;sh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

164

114 [ 4& fldñIka iNdfõ iEu idudðlhl= u" fï jHjia:dfõ

^2& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a hï kqiqÿiqlulg m;ajqjfyd;a fyda

ckdêm;sjrhd wu;d hjk ,smshla u.ska ;u OQrfhka l,ska

b,a,d wia jqjfyd;a fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;h

we;sj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fya;= olajd OQrfhka bj;a lrkq

,enqjfyd;a fyda pß; ¥IK jrola iïnkaOfhka wêlrKhla

úiska jrolre lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda Tyq úIfhys isú,a

wYlakq;d kshu lsÍfï fhdackd iïu;hla 81 jk jHjia:djg

wkql+,j iïu; lrkq ,en we;akï fyda fï jHjia:dfõ ^6&

jk wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a Tyq ish OQrh yer .shdla fia i,lkq

,nkafka kï fyda ñi" tjeks idudðlhl= jYfhka Tyq m;alrkq

,enQ Èk isg wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hla OQrh oeßh hq;af;a h' ]

^5& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i kej; m;a lrkq

,eîug fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= iqÿiail= úh hq;= w;r"

idudðlhl= jYfhka Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h wjika ùfuka miq rcfha

ks,Orhl= jYfhka fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= jYfhka m;a lrkq

,eîug Tyq iqÿiafila fkdúh hq;af;a h' jdr follg jvd jeä

jdr .Kkla fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i Oqrh oeÍug

lsisÿ idudðlfhla iqÿiail= fkdúh hq;af;a h'

^6& fldñIka iNdfõ mQ¾j wkqu;h ,nd fkdf.k fldñIka

iNdfõ wkql%ñl /iaùï ;=klg fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd

fyda idudðlhl= fyda fkdmeñKs wjia:djl § ta /iaùï w;=frka

;=kajk /iaùfï Èk isg Tyq ish Oqrh yer .shdla fia i,lkq

,eìh hq;= w;r" fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd fyda idudðlhl=

fyda jYfhka kej; m;a lrkq ,eîug Tyq iqÿiafila fkdúh

hq;af;a h'

^7& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk §ukd fldñIka

iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhdg iy idudðlhkag f.úh hq;af;a h' tu

§ukd taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nrla úh hq;= w;r iNdm;sjrhdf.a

fyda idudðlhkaf.a Oqr ld,h ;=< § ta §ukd wvq fkdl<

hq;af;a h'

^8& oKav kS;s ix.%yfha IX jeks mßÉfþofha w¾:dkql+,j

iy ld¾h i|yd fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd iy idudðlhka

rcfha fiajlhka f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

155wd' ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iaùula i|yd .KmQrKh

idudðlhka y;r fofkl= úh hq;af;a h'

^2& fldñIka iNdfõ ishÆu /iaùïj, uq,iqk iNdm;sjrhd

úiska oeßh hq;af;a h' Tyq meñK fkdisá úgl § ta /iaùug

114 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 38^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 155w' ^4& jk wkqjHjia:dj bj;afldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

fldñIka iNdfõ

/iaùï


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

165

meñK isák idudðlhka úiska ;uka w;=frka flkl= ta

/iaùfï uq,iqk oeÍug f;dardm;a lr .kq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrK" ta ;SrKh .kq ,nk /iaùug

meñK Pkaoh fok idudðlhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka .kq ,eìh

hq;af;a h' Pkaoh iu iuj ,enqKq wjia:djl § uq,iqk ork

;eke;a;dg ;SrK Pkaohla ;sìh hq;af;a h'

^4& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðl;ajfha hï mqrmamdvqjla

;snqfKa jqj o" ta fkd;ld l%shd lsÍfï n,h fldñIka iNdjg

we;s w;r" tjeks mqrmamdvqjla ;sîu fyda iNdm;sjrhd fyda

idudðlhl= fyda m;a lsÍfï hï fodaIhla ;sîu fya;= fldg

f.k muKla fldñIka iNdfõ hï l%shdjla" ld¾h mámdáhla

fyda ;SrKhla ks¾n, fkdjkafka h¦ ks¾n, jkafka hehs

fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h'

115[ ^5& fmd,siam;sjrhdg wod< hï ldrKhla idlÉPd lsÍu

i|yd fhdað; hï /iaùula yer" fldñIka iNdfõ ljr jQ fyda

/iaùulg meñKSugo iyNd.Sùug o fmd,siam;sjrhdg ysñlu

we;af;a h' tlS /iaùïj,§ Pkaoh Ndú;d lsÍug Tyqg ysñlu

fkdue;af;a h' ]

155we' fldñIka iNdj fj;" tys hï lñgqjla fj; fyda

idudðlhl= fj; fï mßÉfþoh hgf;a fyda fjk;a hï kS;shla

hgf;a fyda mjrd we;s fyda mkjd we;s n,;, fyda ld¾h lsisjla

m%ldr" fldñIka iNdj úiska" tjeks hï lñgqjla úiska fyda

fldñIka iNdfõ ke;fyd;a ta lñgqfõ hï idudðlhl= úiska

lrkq ,enQ hï kshuhla fyda .kq ,enQ hï ;SrKhla mÍlaId

lsÍug fyda ta iïnkaOfhka m%ldYhla lsÍug fyda ljr jqj o

wdldrhlska ta .ek m%Yak lsÍug" 116[ 126 jeks jHjia:dfjka

fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; mjrd § we;s n,hg hg;aj iy 155T

jHjia:d u.ska mßmd,k wNshdpk úksYaph wêldrh fj;

m%odkh fldg we;s n,;,j,g hg;aj ]" lsisÿ wêlrKhlg

fyda úksYaphdêldrhlg n,h fyda wêlrK n,h fkd;sìh

hq;af;a h'

155wE' fldñIka iNdj úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk kshuhka

yd fldkafoais u; fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,nk

f,alïjrhl= iy fjk;a ks,Orhka fldñIka iNdj i|yd isáh

hq;af;a h'

155b' fldñIka iNdfõ msßjeh iy úhoï taldnoaO wruqo,g

jeh nrla úh hq;af;a h'

115 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 39 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska kj 155wd'^5& jk wkqjHjia:dj we;=<;a lrk ,§'

116 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 40 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 155we' jk wkqjHjia:dfõ —126 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks fþofhka fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; mjrd § we;s wêlrK n,hg hg;aj˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

kS;s lD;Hj,ska

uqla;sh

fldñIka iNdfõ

f,alïjrhd

msßjeh iy úhou


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

166

155B' ^1& ;ukaf.a kS;Hkql+, ld¾hh bgq lsÍfï § yer" 117[ —fldñIka iNdfõ fyda tys hï lñgqjl fyda fï mßÉfþoh

hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska tfia n,h mjrkq ,enQ hï fmd,sia

ks,Orhl=f.a fyda hï ;SrKhlg fl,skau fyda jl%dldrfhka

;ud úiska u fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l= úiska fyda fjk;a hï

;eke;a;l= iu. ljr jqj o wdldrhlska n,mEï lrk fyda

n,mEï lsÍug ;e;a lrk fyda whq;= f,i ueÈy;ajk fyda

fldñIka iNdfõ fyda tys hï lñgqjl idudðlhl= fj; fyda

tfia n,h mjrk ,o hï fmd,sia ks,Orhl= fj; tfia n,mEï

lrk fyda lsÍug ;e;a lrk] iEu ;eke;a;l= u jrolg jrolre

jk w;r" Tyq tfia jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg remsh,a tla

,laIhl ovhlg fyda wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hlg

nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug fyda ta ovh iy ta nkaOkd.dr.;

lsÍu hk o~qjï folg u fyda Tyq hg;a úh hq;af;a h'

^2& ^1& jk fþofha i|yka hï lreKla wid ;SrKh lsÍfï

wêlrK n,h wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154. jHjia:dj hgf;a

msysgqjk ,o uydêlrKhlg ;sìh hq;af;a h'

118 [ 119[ 155BB' jHjia:dj bj;a lrk ,§' ]

155BBB' fldñIka iNdj úiska Í;s iE§u kshñ; jkakd jQ

hï ldrKd iïnkaOfhka" l,ska l, Í;s iE§u l< hq;af;a h'

tlS iEu Í;shla u .eiÜ m;%fha m< l< hq;af;a h']120[ 155W' ^1& ^w& fmd,siam;sjrhd yer" fmd,sia ks,Orhka

m;a lsÍfï" Wiia lsÍfï" udre lsÍfï" Tjqka úIfhys úkh

md,kh mj;ajdf.k hdfï iy Tjqka fiajfhka my lsÍfï n,h

fldñIka iNdj fj; mejßh hq;af;a h' Wiia lsÍï" udrelsÍï"

úkh md,kh iy fiajfhka my lsÍï ms<sn| fldñIka iNdfõ

n,;, fmd,siam;sjrhd úuid fldñIka iNdj úiska l%shd;aul


^wd& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a iajlSh n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfï §"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ XVIIw mßÉfþoh hgf;a m<d;a fmd,sia

fldñIka iNd msysgqjkq ,nk mßÈ iy msysgqjkq ,nk úg ta

m<d;a fmd,sia fldñIka iNd fj; mjrkq ,nk n,;, iy

ld¾h ySk lsÍula" fldñIka iNdj úiska fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^2& uyckhdf.ka ,efnk meñKs,s iy w;Dma;shg m;a hï

;eke;a;l= úiska fmd,sia ks,Orhl=g fyda fmd,sia fiajhg

fldñIka iNdfõ

lghq;=j,g whq;=

f,i ueÈy;a ùu

117- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 41 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —fldñIka iNdfõ fyda tys hï lñgqjl fyda hï ;SrKhlg˜ hk jpkj, isg —tfia n,mEï lrk fyda lsÍug ;e;alrk˜ hk jpk olajd jQ ish¨ jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

118- oywg jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 27 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 155BB iy 155 BBB jHjia:d we;=<;a lrk ,§'

119- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 42 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ;snqKq 155BB jHjia:dj bj;a lrk ,§'

120- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 43 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 155BBB jk wkqjHjia:dfõ wjidkhg kj 155W' 155W!" 155t" 155ta iy 155T kj jHjia:d we;=<;a lrk ,§'

fldñIka iNdfõ

n,;,'


Í;s iEÈh hq;= nj


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

167

fyda úreoaOj bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk meñKs,s Ndr .ekSfï yd tajd

úu¾Ykh lsÍfï ld¾h mámdá fldñIka iNdj úiska msysgqúh

hq;= w;r" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o hï kS;shla u.ska

i,id we;s mßÈ iyk ie,ish hq;af;a h' fldñIka iNdj úiska

iyk ie,iSfï § fmd,siam;sjrhdg th úiska ta nj jydu oekqï

Èh hq;af;a h'

^3& fldñIka iNdj úiska" fmd,siam;sjrhd úuid -

^w& ;;a ld¾hh iïnkaOfhka wud;H uKv,h úiska

;SrKh lrkq ,nk hï m%;sm;a;shlg hg;aj fmd,sia

ks,Orhka n|jd .ekSu" Wiia lsÍu iy ia:dk

udrelsÍu ms<sn| mámdá ilia lsÍu¦

^wd& mqyqKqj iy fmd,sia fiajfha ld¾hlaIu;dj yd

iajdëk;ajh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu¦

^we& cd;sl wxYfha iy m,d;a wxYfha Ndú;h i|yd

wjYH wú wdhqO" fjä øjH iy fjk;a WmlrKj,

iajNdjh iy j¾.h¦ iy

^wE& p¾hd ix.%y iy úkh ms<sn| mámdá"

we;=¿j fmd,sia ks,Orhka iïnkaOfhka jq ish¨ ldrKd

i|yd ie,iSu o ksYaph lsÍu o lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^4& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ kjjk Wmf,aLkfha 1 jk

,ehsia;=fõ 1 jk mßYsIagh hgf;a fldñIka iNdj fj; mjrd

we;s ish¨ u n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu yd ish¨ ld¾h iy l¾;jH

bgq lsÍu fldñIka iNdj úiska lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

155W!' 1& fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,nk fY%aKsj,

fmd,sia ks,Orhka m;alsÍfï" Wiia lsÍfï" ia:dk udre lsÍfï

iy Tjqka úIfhys úkh md,kh lsÍfï iy Tjqka fiajfhka

my lsÍfï ,d fldñIka iNdj i;= n,;, fldñIka iNdj

úiska kï lrkq ,eìh hq;= ^fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhkaf.ka

iukaú; fkdjk& lñgqjla fj;" fldñIka iNdj úiska mjrkq

,eìh yelafla h'

^2& tjeks hï lñgqjla m;a lsÍu fldñIka iNdj úiska

.eiÜ m;%fha m< lrjkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^3& ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a kï lrkq ,nk lñgqjl

/iaùïj, § wkq.ukh l< hq;= ld¾h mámdáh iy ta /iaùïj,

.KmQrKh" fldñIka iNdj úiska idokq ,nk Í;sj,g wkql+,j

úh hq;af;a h' fldñIka iNdj úiska ta Í;s .eiÜ m;%fha m<

lrjkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

fldñIka iNdfõ

we;eï n,;,

lñgqjlg mejÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

168

155t' ^1& hï fY%aKshl fmd,sia ks,Orhka m;a lsÍu" Tjqka

Wiia lsÍu" ia:dk udre lsÍu" Tjqka úIfhys úkh md,kh

lsÍu iy fiajfhka mylsÍu i|yd fldñIka iNdj i;= n,;,"

fldñIka iNdj úiska kshu lrkq ,nk fldkafoaisj,g iy ld¾h

mámdáhg hg;aj" fmd,siam;sjrhd fj; fyda fmd,siam;sjrhd

úuid hï fmd,sia ks,Orhl= fj; fldñIka iNdj úiska mjrkq

,eìh yelafla h'

^2& tjeks hï n,;, mejÍula" fldñIka iNdj úiska .eiÜ

m;%fha m< lsÍug ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

155ta' ^1& ljr fyda ldKavhlg wh;a fmd,sia ks,Orhkaf.a

Wiiaùula fyda ia:dk udrejla fyda Tjqka iïnkaO hï úkh

ldrKhla fyda Tyq fiajfhka my lsÍula fyda ms<sn|j fldñIka

iNdjg we;s n,;, fldñIka iNdj úiska 155t jHjia:dj

hgf;a hï fmd,sia ks,Orhl=g mjrd we;s wjia:djl tlS fmd,sia

ks,Orhd úiska tfia ;ukag mjrkq ,enQ n,;, l%shd;aul

lsÍfï§ fok ,o hï kshuhlg úreoaOj fldñIka iNdjg

wNshdpkh lsÍug fmd,siam;sjrhdg whs;sh we;af;a h'

^2& fmd,siam;sjrhd fyda 155W! iy 155t jHjia:dj, i|yka

lñgqjla fyda fmd,sia ks,Orhl= fyda úiska ;udf.a hï Wiia

lsÍula"ia:dk udrejla fyda fiajfhka mylsÍula iïnkaOfhka

lrk ,o hï kshuhlska w;Dma;shg m;a fmd,sia ks,Orhl=

úiska" wNshdpkhla lsÍu iy wNshdpkhla úNd. lsÍu i|yd

kshu lrkq ,en we;s mámdá o ld,h o úêu;a lrñka fldñIka

iNdj úiska l,ska l, idokq ,nk Í;sj,g wkql+,j" tlS

kshuhg úreoaOj fldñIka iNdjg wNshdpkh lrkq ,eìh

yelafla h'

^3& ^1& jk fyda ^2& jk wkq jHjia:d hgf;a lrk ,o

wNshdpkhla u; fok ,o tlS kshu fjkia lsÍfï" iq¿ jYfhka

fjkia lsÍfï" m%;HdÈIag lsÍfï fyda iaÓr lsÍfï fyda ta

iïnkaOfhka úOdk ksl=;a lsÍfï fyda ;jÿrg;ajQ fyda fjk;a

fyda mÍlaIKhla meje;aùug kshu lsÍfï n,h fldñIka

iNdjg we;af;a h'

^4& fï jHjia:dfõ ^2& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a fldñIka

iNdj úiska l,ska l, idokq ,nk Í;s .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrjkq

,eìh hq;af;a h'

^5& wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ fï mßÉfþofha 155W! fyda 155t

jHjia:d hgf;a lñgqjla fj; fyda fmd,siam;sjrhd fj; fyda

fmd,sia ks,Orhl= fj; n,;, mjrd fokq ,enq úg fldñIka

iNdj úiska tfia mjrk ,o n,;, n,d;aulj mj;soa§" ta

n,;, mejÍu lrk ,oafoa hï fY%aKshl fmd,sia ks,Orhka


we;eï ld¾h mejÍu'

wNshdpk lsÍfï

whs;sh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

169

iïnkaOfhka o ta fY%aKsfha fmd,sia ks,Orhka iïnkaOfhka"

fuys by; úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ wNshdpkh lsÍfï

whs;shg hg;aj" fldñIka iNdj úiska ta n,;, mdúÉÑ lsÍu

fyda ta ld¾h fyda l¾;jH bgqlsÍu fkdlrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

155T' ;ukaf.a Wiiaùula fyda ia:dk udrejla fyda ;ud

iïnkaOfhka jQ úkh ms<sn| ldrKhl§ fyda fiajfhka my

lsÍula iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdj úiska lrk ,o kshuhlska

w;Dma;shg m;a hï fmd,sia ks,Orhl= úiska Bg úreoaO

wNshdpkhla" 59 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjk ,o mßmd,k

wNshdpk úksYaphdêldrh fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

fldñIka iNdj úiska lrk ,o hï kshuhla fyda ;SrKhla

fjkia lsÍfï" iq¿ jYfhka fjkia lsÍfï fyda m%;HÈIag lsÍfï

n,h ta úksYaphdêldrhg we;af;a h' ]

121[ 155´' fldñIka iNdj úiska wkHdldrhlska úêúOdk

i,iajkq ,nk f;la" fï jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùfï Èkfha

§ n,d;aulj mj;sk ish¨ Í;s" ksfhda. iy ld¾h mámdá

l%shd;aulj iy n,d;aulj mej;sh hq;af;a h' ]

155l' n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu iy bgq

lsÍu iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=fõ ia:djr ksfhda. u.ska i,iajd

we;s úêúOdk m%ldr fldñIka iNdj md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;=

iy W;a;r Èh hq;= jk w;r" tla tla ,s;a j¾Ifha fldñIka

iNdfõ lghq;= iïnkaOfhka jd¾;djla ta ta j¾Ifha § fldñIka

iNdj úiska md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h']

121- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 44 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ;snqKq 155´ jHjia:dj fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§

mßmd,k wNshdpk

úksYaphdêldrh fj;

wNshdpk lsÍu

oekg n,mj;akd Í;s

iy ksfhda. fYaI

lsÍu

fldñIka iNdj

md¾,sfïka;=jg

j.lsj hq;= nj


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

170

XIX jeks mßÉfþoh

mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd

156' ^1& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßia

^Tïnqâiauka& Oqrh we;s lsÍu i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

kS;sfhka úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h' rcfha ks,Orhka úiska

iy rdcH iy ixia:dj," m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, yd tjeks

fjk;a wdh;kj, ks,Orhka úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk uQ,sl

whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lsÍu iy fjk;a widOdrK l%shd .ek

lrkq ,nk meñKs,s fyda fpdaokd ta kS;sfha úêúOdkj,g

wkql+,j yd hg;aj mÍlaId lr n,d jd¾;d lsÍfï ld¾hNdrh

mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd fj;

mejfrkafka h'

122[ 2& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd

^Tïnqâiauka& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ

wkqu;hg hg;aj m;alrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' tu flduidßiajrhd

h:d meje;afuka isák ;dla iajlSh OQrh oeßh hq;af;a h' ]

^3& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhdf.a

jegqm md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ksYaph l< hq;af;a h' tfia ksYaph

lrk ,o jegqm Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h ;=< wvq fkdl< hq;af;a h'

^4& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd -

^w& ñh .shfyd;a túg ¦

^wd& ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjk ,smshla u.ska b,a,d

wia jqjfyd;a túg ¦

^we& kS;sfhka kshñ; jhi iïmQ¾K l< úg ¦

^wE& frda.d;=rùu ksid fyda YdÍßl ke;fyd;a

udkisl ÿ¾j,;djla ksid fyda ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a túg ¦ fyda


fhdackdjla wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a túg"

mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßia Oqrh ysia

jkafka h'

122- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 45^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 156 ^2& wkqjHjia:dj fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§

mßmd,k lghq;=

ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;=

flduidßiajrhd


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

171

123[ 5& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd

^Tïnqâiauka& g ish OQrfhys ld¾h yd l¾;jH bgqlsÍug

fkdyels jQ ljr fyda úfgl tlS md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd

fjkqfjka jevne,Sug ;eke;a;l= wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ

wkqu;hg hg;aj" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;al< hq;af;a h' ]

123- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 45^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 156^5& wkqjHjia:dj fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

172

124 [ XIXw jeks mßÉfþoh

w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsrSu i|yd jQ

fldñIka iNdj

156w' ^1& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska" w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd

úu¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd fldñIka iNdjla ia:dms; lsrSu msKsi

kS;sh u.ska ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h' tlS kS;sh u.ska -

^w& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ

wkqu;hg hg;aj fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka

m;alsÍu¦

^wd& w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokdjla iïnkaOfhka ;udf.a

u fufyhùfuka fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l= úiska

lrkq ,nk meñKs,a,la u; hï w,a,ia fyda ¥IK

fpdaokdjla ms<sn|j uQ,sl mÍlaIKhla meje;aùug

fyda úu¾Ykhla lsrSug úOdk lsÍu i|yd jQ n,;,

iy w,a,ia fyda ¥IKj,g wod<j" n,mj;akd kS;sh

hgf;a jerÈ i|yd kvq mejÍug we;s n,;, o we;=¿

fldñIka iNdfõ n,;,¦ iy

^we& Y%S ,xldj md¾Yajhla jk" ¥IKhg tfrys tlai;a

cd;Skaf.a iïuq;sh iy ¥IKh je<elaùug wod<

fjk;a hï cd;Hka;r iïuq;s l%shd;aul lsÍu msKsi

.; hq;= mshjr i|yd" úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;= h'

^2& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tfia úêúOdk i,iajk f;la"

1994 wxl 19 ork w,a,ia fyda ¥IK úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdj

mk; hgf;a m;a lrkq ,enQ fldñIka iNdj úiska ;u

fufyhùfuka u fyda th fj; lrk ,sÅ; meñKs,a,la u; hï

w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokdjla úNd. lsÍu fyda úu¾Ykh lsÍu

kS;Hdkql+, njg jQ iq¨ fjkia lsÍug hg;aj" tlS mk; wod<

úh hq;af;a h'

124- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 46 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska kj XIXw iy XIXwd mßÉfþo we;=<;a lrk ,§

w,a,ia fyda ¥IK

fpdaokd úu¾Ykh

lsrSu i|yd jQ

fldñIka iNdj


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

173

XIXwd mßÉfþoh

cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdj

156wd' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u;

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,nkakd jQ o idudðlhka mia

fofkl=f.ka iukaú; jQ o ^fï mßÉfþofha ziNdjZ hkqfjka

i|yka lrkq ,nk& cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdjla ;sìh

hq;af;a h' tlS iNdfõ hg;a msßfihska idudðlhka ;sfofkl=

m%iïmdokh" .KldêlrKh" kS;sh fyda rdcH mßmd,kh ms<sn|

ms<s.;a w;aoelSï iys; ;eke;a;ka úh hq;= h' ckdêm;sjrhd"

wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; tla idudcslhl=

fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd f,i m;a l< hq;af;a h'

^2& iNdfõ iEu idudðlhl= u úiska ckdêm;sjrhd wu;d

hjk ,smshla u.ska ;u OQrfhka l,ska b,a,d wiajqjfyd;a

fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;h u; fya;= olajd

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska OQrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda pß;

¥IK jrola iïnkaOfhka hï wêlrKhla úiska Tyq jrolre

lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a

iNd uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khl iNslhl= fyda

jYfhka f;aÍ m;ajqjfyd;a fyda Tyq úIfhys m%cd wYlakq;d

kshu lsÍfï fhdackd iïu;hla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 81 jk

jHjia:djg wkql+,j iïu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda ñi" tjeks

idudcslhl= jYfhka Tyq m;a lrkq ,enQ Èk isg wjqreÿ ;=kl

ld,hla Oqr oeßh hq;af;a h'

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhdg iy iEu idudðlhl=g u"

md¾,sfïka;=fõ fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh

yels mßÈjQ §ukdjla f.úh hq;af;a h' tlS §ukdj taldnoaO

wruqo,g jeh nrla úh hq;= w;r tlS iNdm;sjrhdf.a fyda

idudðlhdf.a Oqr ld,h w;r;=r wvq fkdl< hq;af;a h'

156we' ^1& ish¨ rcfha wdh;k úiska NdKav iy fiajd" jev"

WmfoaYl fiajd iy f;dr;=re moaO;s m%iïmdokh lrkq ,eîu

iïnkaOfhka idOdrK" hqla;s iy.;" úksúo fmfkk iq¿" ;r`.

ldÍ iy úhoï iM,;djhlska hq;a mámdá iy Wmudk ilia

lsÍu fldñIka iNdfõ l¾;jH jkafka h' fldñIka iNdj

úiska tlS Wmudk .eiÜ m;%fha m< lsÍug ie,ish hq;= w;r

tlS m< lsÍfuka udi ;=kla we;=<; md¾,sfïka;=fõ wkqu;h

i|yd bÈßm;a lsÍug ie,ish hq;af;a h'

^2&^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ fmdÿ Ndjhg w.;shla fkdue;sj-

^w& rcfha wdh;k úiska lrkq ,nk NdKav iy

fiajd" jev" WmfoaYl fiajd iy f;dr;=re moaO;s

m%iïmdokh" mQ¾jfha wkqu; jQ l%shdldÍ ie,eiau

cd;sl m%iïmdok

fldñIka iNdj

iNdfõ l¾;jH


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

174

j,g wkql+,j ms<sfh, lrk ,o m%iïmdok l%u u;

mokïj we;a o hkak ms<sn|j kshdukh fldg WÑ;

n,Orhka fj; jd¾;d lsÍu¦

^wd& rcfha wdh;kj,g NdKav yd fiajd" jev" WmfoaYl

fiajd iy f;dr;=re moaO;s iemhSu i|yd jQ ish¨

iqÿiqlï ,;a ,xiq lrejkag tlS NdKav yd fiajd

iemhSu i|yd jQ ,xiq ;eîfï l%shdj,shg iyNd.S

ùu msKsi iudk wjia:d ,nd§ we;a o hkak ms<sn|j

kshdukh fldg WÑ; n,Orhka fj; jd¾;d lsÍu¦

^we& rcfha wdh;kj,g NdKav yd fiajd" jev"

WmfoaYl fiajd iy f;dr;=re moaO;s iemhSu i|yd

fldka;%d;alrejka f;aÍfï iy fldka;%d;a ,nd

§fï l%shdmámdáh idOdrK yd úksúo fmfkk

iq¨ jkafka o hkak ms<sn|j kshdukh fldg WÑ;

n,Orhka fj; jd¾;d lsÍu¦

^wE& rcfha wdh;k úiska lrkq ,nk m%iïmdokhkag

iïnkaê; iemhqï lñgq iy ;dlaIKsl we.hqï

lñgqj, idudðlhska fhda.H mßÈ iqÿiqlï ,nd

we;a o hkak ms<sn|j jd¾;d lsÍu¦ iy

^b& rcfha wdh;k úiska" ms<s.;a mámdáj,ska iy

fufyhqï ks¾Kdhl j,ska neyerj lrk ,o

m%iïmdok jd¾;d úu¾Ikh lsrSu iy tlS m%iïmdok

iïnkaOfhka j.lsjhq;= ks,Orhka wjYH l%shdud¾.

i|yd wod< n,OdÍkag jd¾;d lsÍu" iNdfõ ld¾;jH

jkafka h'

156wE' ^1& fldñIka iNdj úiska hï ;eke;a;l=g" ,sÅ;

oekaùula u.ska -

^w& m%Yak lrkq ,eîu i|yd fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg

meñKsh hq;= njg¦

^wd& tlS oekaùfï ksYaÑ;j olajkq ,nkakdjQ o tlS

;eke;a;df.a ika;lfha fyda md,kfha ;sfnkakd jQ

o hï f,aLkhla fyda fohla iNdjg bÈßm;a l< hq;=

njg" kshdukh lrkq ,eìh yelafla h'

^2& ^w& ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a hjkq ,enQ oekaùula

u.ska fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg meñKsh hq;= njg

kshu lrkq ,en idOdrK fya;=jla fkdue;sj

tlS iNdj bÈßhg meñKSug wfmdfydi;a jk¦

^wd& tjeks oekaùulg wkql+, fjñka fldñIka

iNdj úiska Tyqg bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk hï

fldñIka iNdfõ

n,;,


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

175

m%Yakhlg ms<s;=re §u idOdrK fya;=jla

fkdue;sj m%;slafIam lrk¦ fyda

^we& ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a Tyqg hjkq

,enQ oekaùula u.ska bÈßm;a lrk f,i

kshu lrkq ,enQ hï f,aLkhla fyda fohla"

idOdrK fya;=jla fkdue;sj" bÈßm;a lsÍug

wfmdfydi;ajk fyda m%;slafIam lrk" iEu

;eke;a;l=u jrolg jrolre jk w;r jrolre

lsÍfï § remsh,a ,laIhla fkdblaujk ovhlg

fyda wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd

nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍug fyda tlS ovh iy

nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu hk o`vqjï folgu fyda

hg;a úh hq;af;a h'

^3& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154. jHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjkq

,enQ iEu uydêlrKhlgu by; ^2& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ

i|yka hï ldrKhla úNd. fldg ;SrKh §ug wêlrK n,h

we;af;a h'

156b' ^1& fldñIka iNdj" tys l¾;jH bgqlsÍu i|yd wjYH

úh yels mßÈ ljr fyda jdr.Kkla /iaúh hq;af;a h'

^2& fldñIka iNdfõ ish¨ /iaùïj, uQ,dikh iNdm;sjrhd

úiska oeßh hq;af;a h' fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iaùula i|yd

iNdm;sjrhd fkdmeñKs úg § meñK isák idudðlhska úiska

;uka w;=frka idudðlhl= tlS /iaùu i|yd f;dard m;alr .;

hq;af;a h'

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iaùula i|yd .KmQrKh

idudðlhka ;sfofkl=f.ka iukaú; jkafka h'

^4& fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrK" tlS ;SrK .kq ,nkafka hï

/iaùul§ o" tlS /iaùug meñK Pkaoh fok idudðlhkaf.a

nyq;r Pkaofhka úh hq;af;a h' Pkao iudk jk úgl

iNdm;sjrhdg fyda tlS /iaùfï uQ,dikh ork idudðlhl=g

;Srl Pkaohla we;af;a h'

^5& fï jHjia:dfõ by; úêúOdkj,g hg;aj fldñIka

iNdj úiska tys /iaùï iy tlS /iaùïj, lghq;= ms<sn| mámdá

ksYaph lr.kq ,eìh yelafla h'

^6& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðl;ajfha hï mqrmamdvqjla ;sîu

fkd;ld lghq;= lsÍug fldñIka iNdjg n,h we;s w;r tjeks

mqrmamdvqjla ;sîfï fya;=j fyda hï idudðlhl=f.a m;aùfï hï

fodaIhla ;sîu fyda ksidu muKla fldñIka iNdfõ l%shdjka"

mámdáhla fyda ;SrKhla n,rys; fkdúh hq;af;ah' n,rys; jk

f,i fkdie,lsh hq;af;ah'

iNdfõ /iaùï


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

176

156B' ^1& fldñIka iNdj úiska" th úiska ksYaph lr.kq

,eìh yels kshu iy fldkafoais u;" tys ld¾h ksis mßÈ bgq lr

.ekSu i|yd wjYH hhs i,lkq ,nk mßÈ uyf,alïjrhl= o"

fjk;a hï ks,Orhka o fldñIka iNdjg m;alr.kq ,eìh

hq;af;a h'

^2& fldñIka iNdfõ ish¨ idudðlhka iy ks,Orhka oKav

kS;s ix.%yfha IX jk mßÉfþofha w¾:dkql+,j iy tys ld¾h

i|yd rcfha fiajlhka f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;ah'

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ hï idudðlhl= fyda ks,Orhl= fyda

úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a Tyqf.a ld¾h fyda l¾;jH

bgqlsÍfï § fyda lsÍfï§ ioaNdjfhka lrk ,o fyda lrk ,oehs

WoafoaYs; hï l%shdjla fyda fohla iïnkaOfhka Tyqg úreoaOj

lsisÿ isú,a fyda wmrdO kvqjla fyda kvq lghq;a;la fyda fjk;a

lD;Hhla mejßh fkdyelafla h'

156W' fldñIka iNdfõ úhoï taldnoaO wruqo,g jehnrla

úh hq;af;a h'

156W!' fï mßÉfþofha zrcfha wdh;khZ hkakg"

wud;HdxYhla" rcfha fomd¾;fïka;=jla" rdcH ixia:djla" m<d;a

md,k wdh;khla" rchg mjrd .;a hï fj<| jHdmdrhla fyda

rchg mjrd .;a fjk;a jHdmdrhla iy 2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ï

mk; hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,enQ fyda ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,enQ f,i

i,lkq ,nkakdjQ o rch fyda rdcH ixia:djla fyda m<d;a md,k

wdh;khla fyda úiska ishhg mkylg jeä fldgia orkakd jQ o

hï iud.ula o we;=<;a fõ' ]

iNdfõ ld¾h

uKav,h

iNdfõ úhoï

taldnoaO wruqo,g

jeh nrla úh hq;= nj

w¾: ksrEmkh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

177

XX jeks mßÉfþoh

fmdÿ úêúOdk

157' Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqj iy hï úfoaY rdcHhl wdKavqj

w;r" tu úfoaY rdcHfha fyda tys jeishkaf.a fyda ta rdcHfha

kS;s hgf;a ixia:d.; lrk ,o ke;fyd;a ixia:dmkh lrk

,o ixia:dj," iud.ïj, fyda fjk;a ix.ïj, Y%S ,xldj ;=<

wdfhdack jvd,Su fyda wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd we;s lr .;a hï

.súiqula fyda iïuq;shla cd;sl wd¾:slfha j¾Okhg w;HjYH

jkakla nj" fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¿j& uq¿ md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka ;=fkka follg fkdwvq ixLHdjla

úiska mlaIj Pkaoh § iïu; lrkq ,nk fhdackd iïu;hla

u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wkqu; lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" ta

.súiqug fyda iïuq;shg Y%S ,xldj ;=< kS;sfha n,mEu we;s

w;r" rdcH wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍu msKsi yer" ta .súiqfï fyda

iïuq;sfha úêúOdk lv flfrk lsisu ,sÅ; kS;shla mekùu

fyda iE§u o úOdhl fyda mßmd,k l%shdjla lsÍu o fkdl<

hq;af;a h'

125[157 w' 1& Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùug"

fl<ska u fyda wkHdldrhlska Y%S ,xldj ;=< § fyda bka msg; §

fyda wdOdr lsÍu" wkqn, §u" wkq.%yh oelaùu" uqo,a fhoùu"

ffO¾h §u fyda foaYkd lsÍu lsisÿ ;eke;a;l= úiska fkdl<

hq;= h'

^2& Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùu ;u

wruqKqj,ska ke;fyd;a mrud¾:j,ska tlla f,i lsisÿ

foaYmd,k mlaIhla fyda fjk;a ix.uhla fyda ixúOdkhla

úiska fkdms<s.kq ,eìh hq;= h'

^3& ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk lvlrñka l%shd lrk

ljr jqj o ;eke;a;l=" wêfpdaokdjla u; iy kS;sfhka kshu

lr we;s ld¾h mámdáhg wkql+,j mj;ajkq ,nk kvq úNd.

hlska miqj wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg -

^w& ta wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk wjqreÿ y;la

fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd m%cd wYlakq;djg Tyq

hg;a jkafka h¦

^wd& Tyqf.a iy Tyqf.a mjqf,a whf.a Ôúld jD;a;sh

mj;ajdf.k hdu msKsi wjYH hhs ta wêlrKfha

wd{djla u.ska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk foam< yer" Tyqf.a

pxp, iy ksYap, foam< rdcika;l jkafka h¦

125- ih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§

wka;¾cd;sl .súiqï

yd iïuq;s

Y%S ,xldfõ

foaY mQ¾K;ajh

W,a,x>kh lsÍu

;ykï lsÍu


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

178

^we& ta wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk wjqreÿ y;la

fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd m%cd whs;sjdislïj,g

ysñlï Tyqg fkd,efnkafka h ¦ ;j o"

^wE& Tyq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla fõ kï fyda 165 jeks

jHjia:dfõ 1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka fiajdjlg

wh;a jk fyda Oqrhla ork fyda ;eke;af;la fõ kï"

Tyq uka;%Sjrhl= ùu fyda tlS fiajfha isàu fyda tlS

Oqrh oeÍu wjika jkafka h'

^4& Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùu" hï

foaYmd,k mlaIhl fyda fjk;a ix.uhl fyda ixúOdkhl

wruqKqj,ska ke;fyd;a mrud¾:j,ska tlla fõ kï" Y%S ,xldfõ

foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùu ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha fyda

fjk;a ix.ufha fyda ixúOdkfha wruqKqj,ska ke;fyd;a

mrud¾:j,ska tllaj we;s njg m%ldYhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd

b,a,Sula hï ;eke;a;l= úiska" fYa%IaGdêlrKhg bÈßm;a lrkq

,eìh yels w;r" ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha fyda fjk;a ix.ufha

fyda ixúOdkfha f,alï ke;fyd;a fjk;a ks,Orhd ta b,a,Sug

j.W;a;rlrejl= lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^5& ^4& jk wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj;

lrkq ,enQ b,a,Sula m%ldr" hï foaYmd,k mlaIhla fyda fjk;a

ix.uhla fyda ixúOdkhla iïnkaOfhka tlS wkqjHjia:dj

hgf;a m%ldYhla fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska lrkq ,nk wjia:djl-

^w& ta foaYmd,k mlaIh fyda fjk;a ix.uh fyda

ixúOdkh ;ykï lrkq ,enQjla f,i ishÆ ld¾h

i|yd i,lkq ,eìh hq;= h' ;j o" md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrhl= jQ" ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha fyda fjk;a

ix.ufha fyda ixúOdkfha fyda idudðlhl= ta

m%ldYfha Èkfha isg n,mj;ajk mßÈ md¾,sfïka;=fõ

Tyqf.a wiqk ysia l< f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= h' ;j

o tu foaYmd,k mlaIh fyda fjk;a ix.uh fyda

ixúOdkh úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o hï kdu fhdackd

m;%hla ishÆ ld¾h i|yd n,rys; f,i i,lkq

,eìh hq;= h¦

^wd& tlS m%ldYh lrk ,o Èkfhka miq ta foaYmd,k

mlaIfha fyda fjk;a ix.ufha fyda ixúOdkfha Oqrhla

ork fyda idudðlhl= jk hï ;eke;a;l= jrolg

jrolre jk w;r" wêfpdaokdjla u; iy kS;sfhka

kshu lr we;s ld¾h mámdáhlg wkql+,j mj;ajkq

,nk kvq úNd.hlska miqj wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska

Tyq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg -


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

179

î& ta wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk

wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd m%cd

wYlakq;djg Tyq hg;a jkafka h¦

îi& Tyqf.a iy Tyqf.a mjqf,a whf.a Ôúld jD;a;sh

mj;ajdf.k hdu msKsi wjYH hhs ta wêlrKfha

wd{djla u.ska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk foam< yer"

Tyqf.a pxp, iy ksYap, foam< rdcika;l

jkafka h¦

îii& ta wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk

wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd

m%cd whs;sjdislïj,g ysñlï Tyqg

fkd,efnkafka h¦

îv& Tyq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla fõ kï fyda

165 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ

i|yka fiajdjlg wh;a jk fyda Oqrhla ork

fyda ;eke;af;la fõ kï" Tyq uka;%Sjrhl= ùu

fyda tlS fiajfha isàu fyda tlS Oqrh oeÍu

wjika jkafka h'

6& 3& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a fyda 5& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ

^wd& fþoh hgf;a fyda kshu lrk ,o hï o~qjula l%shdfõ

fhoùu" ta o~qjug úreoaOj fyda ta o~qju kshu lrkq ,eîug

fya;= jQ jrolre lrkq ,eîug úreoaOj fyda bÈßm;a lrk ,o

hï wNshdpkhla úksYaphg Ndckj ;sîfï fya;=fjka k;r

lsÍu fyda w;aysgqùu fkdlrkq ,eìh hq;= h

^7& Èjqreï § w;aika ;eîug fyda m%;s{d § w;aika

;eîug 32 jeks jHjia:dfjka fyda 53 jeks jHjia:dfjka

fyda 61 jeks jHjia:dfjka fyda 107 jeks jHjia:dfjka fyda

165 jeks jHjia:dfjka fyda 169 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^12& jeks

wkqjHjia:dfjka kshu lr ;snqKq ke;fyd;a kshu lrkq ,nk

iEu ks,Orhl= fyda ;eke;a;l= u o m<d;a md,k wdh;khl"

ixj¾Ok iNdjl" m%dfoaYSh uKav,hl" .%dfudaoh uKav,hl

fyda rdcH ixia:djl iEu idudðlhl= fyda tys fiajfha fh§

isák iEu ;eke;a;l= u o iEu kS;s{jrhl= u o -

^w& fï jHjia:dj n,d;aul jk Èkfhys Oqrh ork

ks,Orfhla fyda ;eke;af;la fõ kï" fï

jHjia:dj n,d;aul jQ Èk isg udihla we;=<; §" ta

jHjia:dfjys i|yka hï ;eke;a;l= fyda uKav,hla

fjf;d;a ta ;eke;a;d fyda uKav,h bÈßfhys y;ajk

Wmf,aLkfhys olajd we;s wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreula

fyda m%;s{djla § w;aika l< hq;= h¦


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

180

^wd& fï jHjia:dj n,d;aul jQ Èkfhka miqj ta Oqrhg

m;a lrkq ,enQ ks,Orfhla fyda ;eke;af;la fõ

kï" Tyq ta Oqrhg m;alrkq ,enQ Èk isg udihla

we;=<; §" ta jHjia:dfjys i|yka hï ;eke;a;l=

fyda uKav,hla fjf;d;a ta ;eke;a;d fyda uKav,h

bÈßfhys y;ajk Wmf,aLkfhys olajd we;s wdlD;sh

wkqj Èjqreula fyda m%;s{djla § w;aika l< hq;= h'

fï wkqjHjia:dfjka kshu fldg we;s Èjqreu § w;aika lsÍu

fyda m%;s{dj § w;aika lsÍu hï ;eke;a;l= fyda ks,Orhl= úiska

meyer yßkq ,enqjfyd;a" Tyqg iy Tyq iïnkaOfhka 165 jeks

jHjia:dfõ iy 169 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^12& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ

úêúOdk" wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j" wod< úh hq;= h'

^8& ^w& fï jHjia:dj n,d;aul jk Èkfhys md¾,sfïka;=fõ

uka;%Sjrhl=j isák iEu ;eke;a;l= u" y;ajk Wmf,aLkfhys

oelafjk wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreï § thg w;aika ;enqjfyd;a fyda

m%;s{dj § thg w;aika ;enqjfyd;a fyda ñi" md¾,sfïka;=fõ

wiqka .ekSug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ § Pkaoh §ug fyda ysñlu

fkd,eìh hq;= h'

^wd& fï jHjia:dj n,d;aul jk Èkfhys fyda bka miqj

md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dard m;a lr .kq ,nk

fyda kdu fhdackd lrkq ,nk iEu ;eke;a;l= u" y;ajk

Wmf,aLkfhys oelafjk wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreï § thg w;aika

;enqjfyd;a fyda m%;s{dj § thg w;aika ;enqjfyd;a fyda ñi"

md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ § Pkaoh

§ug fyda ysñlu fkd,eìh hq;= h'

^9& y;a jeks Wmf,aLkfhys oelafjk wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreu

§ thg w;aika lr we;a;d jQ fyda m%;s{dj § thg w;aika lr

we;a;d jQ lsisu ;eke;a;l=g" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjys hï

úêúOdkhl mgyeksj l=ula i|ykaj we; o" Èjqreu § w;aika

;eîug fyda m%;s{dj § w;aika ;eîug wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

hgf;a kshñ; fjk;a hï Èjqreula § w;aika ;eîug fyda

m%;s{djla § w;aika ;eîug kshu lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h'

^10& ^7& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk wod< úh hq;= fjk;a

mka;sj, ;eke;a;ka fyda ks,Orhka ljf¾oehs md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska ;SrKh lrkq ,eìh yels

w;r" tfia lrkq ,enQ úg" ta mka;shg wh;a ks,Orhkag fyda

;eke;a;kag ke;fyd;a Tjqka iïnkaOfhka ta fþofha úêúOdk"

wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j" wod< úh hq;= h'

^11& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a wNshdpkdêlrKfha n,;,

iïnkaOfhka tys wêlrK n,h" 146 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

181

wkqjHjia:dfõ w;=re wkqjHjia:dfõ îv& jeks wkqfþofhka

úêúOdk i,iajd we;s wdldrhg l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^12& fï jHjia:dfõ —m%cd whs;sjdislï˜ hkafkka -

^w& úfoaY .uka n,m;%hla ,nd .ekSfï whs;sjdislu¦

^wd& rcfha hï úNd.hlg fmkS isàfï whs;sjdislu¦

^we& hï ksYap, foam<la whs;sj isàfï whs;sjdislu¦

^wE& hï ,sÅ; kS;shla u.ska fyda hgf;a fyda jQ

n,m;%hla" ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍula ke;fyd;a fjk;a n,h

§ula wjYH jk hï /lshdjl fyda jD;a;shl fh§fï

whs;sjdislu

woyia fõ' ]

158' hï n,hla" ld¾hhla fyda l¾;jHhla fjk;a

hï ;eke;a;l=g mejÍug wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a hï

;eke;a;l=g n,h ,eî we;s wjia:djl" tjeks mejÍula lr

;snqK o" ta ;eke;a;d úiska ta n,h" ld¾hh fyda l¾;jHh

l%shd;aul lsÍu fyda bgq lsÍu o" ljr fyda fõ,djl ta mejÍu

m%;HdÈIag lsÍu o l< yelafla h'

fï jHjia:dfjys —;eke;a;d˜ hkakg hï mqoa., uKav,hla

fyda hï wêldßhla we;=<;a fõ'

159' l:dkdhljrhdf.a Oqrfha l¾;jH bgq lsÍug

l:dkdhljrhdg fkdyels jk wjia:dj, § 31 jeks jHjia:dfõ

^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfjka" 37 jeks jHjia:dfjka" 38 jeks

jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^wd& fþofhka" 39 jeks

jHjia:dfõ 2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfjka iy 40 jeks jHjia:dfjka

yer wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hï úêúOdkhlska l:dkdhljrhd

fj; mejÍ we;s" l:dkdhljrhdg kshu fldg we;s fyda Ndr

fldg we;s n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jHh ksfhdacH l:dkdhljrhd

úiska l%shd;aul l< yelafla h¦ ke;fyd;a bgq l< yelafla h'

n,;, mejÍu

ksfhdacH

l:dkdhljrhd"

l:dkdhljrhd

fjkqjg jev ne,Su


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

182

XXI jeks mßÉfþoh

wka;¾ld,Sk úêúOdk

160' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fjk;a hï úêúOdkhl mgyeksj

l=ula i|ykaj ;snqK o" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu

wdrïN jk f;la hï ;eke;af;la ckdêm;s Oqrh oerefõ o"

ta ;eke;a;d" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a m%:u ckdêm;sjrhd

jkafka h' ta ckdêm;sjrhd ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka

f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ f,i ishÆ ld¾h i|yd i,lkq ,eìh

hq;af;a h' ta ckdêm;sjrhd 1978 fmnrjdß ui 4 jeks Èk isg 126

[31 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj idjqreoaola Oqrh

orkafka h']

32 jeks jHjia:dfõ ljr úêúOdkhla ;snqK o" wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jQ jydu ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

Oqrh Ndr .kakd ,oehs ie,lsh hq;= w;r" túg wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj hgf;a fyda wkHdldrhlska fyda ckdêm;sjrhd fj;

Ndr ù we;s" kshu ù we;s fyda mejÍ we;s ishÆ n,;, l%shd;aul

lsÍug o" ld¾h yd l¾;jHh bgq lsÍug o Tyqg ysñlï

we;af;a h' bka wk;=rej yels;dla blaukska md¾,sfïka;=fõ

/iaùul § ckdêm;sjrhd y;rjk Wmf,aLkfha olajd we;s

m%;s{dj § Bg w;aika ;eîu fyda tys olajd we;s Èjqreu § Bg

w;aik ;eîu fyda l< hq;af;a h'

161' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ mgyeksj l=ula i|yka j we; o -

^w& m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j uka;%Sjrhka tlish yeg wg

fokl=f.ka iukaú; úh hq;af;a h' ;j o" fï

jHjia:dfõ ó<Õg we;s úêúOdkj,g hg;aj"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk

f;la cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ uka;%Sjrhkaj isá ishÆu

;eke;a;ka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka jYfhka f;dard

m;a lrk ,o f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h¦

^wd& î& m%:u md¾,sfïka;=jg f;dard m;a lr .kakd

,oehs ie,flk ;eke;a;l=f.a cd;sl rdcH

iNdfõ uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka jQ f;dard m;a

lsÍu ;;ald,fha n,mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a

ksIam%N nj m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,enqj o fjk;a

;eke;a;l= h:d mßÈ f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ

f,i fyda m;a lrkq ,enQ f,i fyda ;SrKh

lrkq fkd,enQ o wjia:djl" ta uka;%Sjrhdf.a

wiqk ysia jkafka h' túg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

126- ;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ˜idjqreoaola Oqrh orkafkah'˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§

m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j

m%:u ckdêm;sjrhd


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

183

l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la mej;s ue;sjrK

fldÜGdih i|yd ue;sjrKhla" wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la

cd;sl rdcH iNdjg uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a

lr .ekSfï ue;sjrKj,g wod< kS;sh wkqj

o wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jQ

Èkhg fmr Èkfha l%shd;aulj ;snQ ta ue;sjrK

fldÜGdihg wod< Pkao ysñ kdu f,aLkh

mokï lr f.k o meje;aúh hq;af;a h¦

îi& î& jeks wkqfþofha úêúOdk i,iajd we;s

mßÈ mj;ajk ,o ue;sjrKhla iïnkaO Pkao

fm;aiïj,g wod< kS;sh wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfuka miqj j,x.= jk

kS;sh jk w;r" tjeks ue;sjrKhla ksIam%N nj

m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" î& jeks

wkqfþofha úêúOdk wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j

wod< jkafka h¦

^we& m%:u md¾,sfïka;=jg f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ

f,i ie,flk ;eke;a;l=f.a cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ

uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka jQ f;aÍ m;a ùu ksIam%N yd wksis

nj m%ldY lrkq ,en fjk;a ;eke;a;l= ksis f,i

f;aÍ m;a jQ nj fyda f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,o nj

;SrKh lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" ta fjk;a ;eke;a;d

m%:u md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka ksis mßÈ

f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ f,i ie,lsh hq;af;a h¦

^wE& î& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN

jk f;la cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ uka;%S Oqrj,

mqrmamdvqjla ;snQ wjia:djl fyda fï jHjia:dfõ

^wd& fþofha úêúOdk hgf;a yer fjk;a

wdldrhlska m%:u md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%S Oqrj,

mqrmamdvqjla we;s jQ wjia:djl" fuys îii& jeks

wkqfþofha úêúOdk i,iajd we;s wdldrhg ta

mqrmamdvqj msrúh hq;af;a h ¦

127 [îi& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk

úg fyda bka miqj hï uka;%Ssjrhl= wh;a jQ

ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIfha Tyqf.a idudðl;ajh"

m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j mj;akd ld,h ;=< §" b,a,d

wiaùu ksid" mlaIfhka my lsÍu ksid fyda

fjk;a fya;=jla ksid wjidk jk wjia:djl"

127- fojeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a îi& wkqfþoh bj;a fldg wdfoaY lrk ,§


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

184

ta uka;%Sjrhdf.a ta mlaIfha idudðl;ajh tfia

wjidk jQ Èkfha isg i;s folla we;=<;" ta

foaYmd,k mlaIfha f,alïjrhd úiska ta

isoaêh o" th isÿ jQ Èkh o md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy

f,alïjrhdg ,shú,a,lska ksfõokh l< hq;af;a

h' ta ksfõokh ,enqKq úg" uy f,alïjrhd th

l:dkdhljrhdg bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h'

uka;%Sjrhl= wh;a jQ ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIfha

Tyqf.a idudðl;ajh" Tyq ta mlaIfhka my

lsÍu ksid wjidk jk wjia:djl" ta my

lsÍu j,x.= fkdjk njg jQ ;SrKhla ,nd

.ekSu i|yd ,shú,a,lska jQ fm;aiula u.ska"

ta my lsÍfï Èkfha isg tla udihla we;=<;

fY%aIaGdêlrKh fj; b,a,Sula lsÍfï ysñlu

Tyqg we;af;a h' tjeks hï b,a,Sula lrkq

,enqjfyd;a" fY%aIaGdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾jrhd

úiska ta b,a,Su ms<sn|j" md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy

f,alïjrhd fj;" ,shú,a,lska fkdmudj u

oekqï Èh hq;af;a h' ta iEu b,a,Sula u

fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka ;sfokl=g

fkdwvq ixLHdjla úiska úksYaph lr ;SrKh

l< hq;= w;r ta my lsÍu j,x.= jk fyda

fkdjk nj ta b,a,Su l< Èkfha isg udi

folla we;=<; ;SrKh l< hq;af;a h'

uka;%Sjrhl= wh;a jQ ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIfha

Tyqf.a idudðl;ajh wjidk jQ nj lshefjk

ksfõokhla by; lS wdldrhg l:dkdhljrhdg

,enqKq úg" l:dkdhljrhd úiska" ta uka;%Sjrhd

ta foaYmd,k mlaIfhka b,a,d wia jQ nj fyda

my lrkq ,enQ nj fyda ta mlaIfha Tyqf.a

idudðl;ajh fjk;a fya;=jla ksid wjidk

jQ nj lshefjkafka ljr wjia:d.; lreKq

hgf;a o hk j. iy tfia ùug fya;= ljf¾

o hk j. ms<sn|j úNd. fldg" ta ms<sn|j

md¾,sfïka;=jg jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%S jrhka miafokl=g fkdwvq ixLHdjlska

iukaú; úfYaI ldrl iNdjla m;a l<

hq;af;a h' ^bka tla uka;%Sjrhl= tlS úfYaI

ldrl iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd jYfhka kï lrkq

,eìh hq;af;a h'&(

tfia jqj o" uka;%Sjrhl= wh;a jQ ms<s.;a

foaYmd,k mlaIfhka Tyq my lsÍu ksid ta


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

185

mlaIfha Tyqf.a idudðl;ajh wjidk jQ nj ta

ksfõokfhka lshefjk wjia:djl" lshkq ,nk

ta my lsÍfï Èkfha isg tla udihla bl=;a

jk ;=re o" ta my lsÍu j,x.= fkdjk njg jQ

;SrKhla i|yd ta uka;%Sjrhd fY%aIaGdêlrKh

fj; b,a,Sula lr we;s wjia:djl § kï" ta my

lsÍu j,x.= nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh

l<fyd;a ñi iy tfia ;SrKh lrk ;=re o

by; lS wdldrhg úfYaI ldrl iNdjla m;a

fkdl< hq;af;a h'

by; lS mßÈ m;a lrk ,o úfYaI ldrl iNdjla

bÈßfhys meje;afjk lghq;= iïnkaOfhka iy

ta úfYaI ldrl iNdfõ jrm%ido" mßydr yd

n,;, iïnkaOfhka o md¾,sfïka;= n,;, iy

jrm%ido& mkf;a úêúOdk" wjYH fjkia lsÍï

iys;j" wod< úh hq;= w;r" ta iEu úfYaI ldrl

iNdjla u" ;eke;a;ka" ,shlshú,s iy jd¾;d

f.kajd .ekSug md¾,sfïka;=fõ kshuhlska

ksis mßÈ n,h ,nd we;s f,i" ta mkf;a ld¾h

i|yd i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

by; lS mßÈ m;a lrk ,o úfYaI ldrl iNdjla

úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o jd¾;dj i,ld ne,Sfuka

miqj md¾,sfïka;=j úiska uka;%Sjrhka wiQ mia

fofkl=g fkdwvq ixLHdjla mlaIj Pkaoh §

iïu; lr .kakd fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska"

ta jd¾;dj wod< jkafka hï uka;%Sjrhl=g o

ta uka;%Sjrhdf.a md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S Oqrh

wjidk úh hq;= nj" iïu; l< yels h' tfia

iïu; lrkq ,enQ iEu fhdackd iïu;hl u

fuys my; oelafjk wdlD;sfhys jQ iy;slhla

l:dkdhljrhd úiska iajlSh w;aik we;sj

igyka l< hq;af;a h( -

—fï fhdackd iïu;h wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ

161 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^wE& fþofha îi& jeks

wkqfþofha kshñ; nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu;

lrk ,§'˜

ta uka;%Sjrhdf.a wiqk ta iy;slfha Èkfha isg

l%shd;aul jk mßÈ ysia jkafka h'

tjeks iEu iy;slhla u ishÆ ld¾h i|yd

;SrKd;aul jk w;r" lsisu wêlrKhl § ta

ms<sn|j m%Yak fkdl< hq;af;a h' ;j o ljr jQ


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

186

fyda wdldrhl fya;=jla u; lsisu wêlrKhla

fyda úksYaphdêldrhla úiska ta iy;slh igyka

lrkq ,en we;s fhdackd iïu;fha j,x.=Ndjh

.ek úNd. lsÍu" u;hla m< lsÍu fyda ljr

fyda wdldrhlska m%Yak lsÍu fkdl< hq;af;a h']

îii& î& jeks fyda îi& jeks wkqfþofha i|yka

wkaofï mqrmamdvqjla we;s ù we;s wjia:djl"

md¾,sfïka;=fõ uyf,alïjrhd úiska ta

mqrmamdvqj .ek ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhdg

fkdmudj oekaúh hq;af;a h' ta mqrmamdvqj

mqrjkq msKsi tu mlaIfha idudðlhl=

kdufhdackd lrk f,i ta uka;%Sjrhd wh;aj

isá foaYmd,k mlaIfha f,alïjrhdg"

ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska 128[bkamiq

kshu l< hq;af;a h' ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha

f,alïjrhd úiska fï fþoh hgf;a lrkq

,nk kdufhdackdj bÈßm;a lsÍfï §" ta

mqrmamdvqj msrùu ioyd kdufhdackdj lrkq

,enQ ;eke;a;d úiska" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ"

y;ajk Wmf,aLkfhys olajd we;s wdlD;sh

wkqj Èjqreï § w;aika lrk ,o fyda m%;s{d §

w;aika lrk ,o Èjqreula fyda m%;s{djla iu.

ta kdufhdackdj bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' ta

kdufhdackdj tlS Èjqreu fyda m%;s{dj iuÕ

,enqKq miq] ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska

ta ;eke;a;d ta mqrmamdvqj we;s jQ ue;sjrK

fldÜGdifha uka;%Sqjrhd jYfhka m%ldY lrkq

,eìh hq;af;a h(

129[ tfia jqj o fï wkqfþofha óg by;ska we;s

úêúOdk hgf;a ta mqrmamdvqj msrùu i|yd ta

foaYmd,k mlaIfha idudðlhl= 130[kdufhdackd

lrk f,i kshu lrkq ,enQ Èk isg Èk

;syla we;=<; by; i|yka wdldrhg] tfia

idudðlhl= kdufhdackd lsÍu ta foaYmd,k

mlaIfha f,alïjrhd úiska 131[meyer yßkq

,enQ wjia:djl fyda ta foaYmd,k mlaIh 157w

128- ihjeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ˜bkamiq kshu l< hq;af;ah' ta kdu fhdackdj ,enqKq miq˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

129- miajeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^wd& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

130- ihjeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^2&^w& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ˜kdu fhdackd lrk f,i kshu lrkq ,enQ Èk isg Èk ;syla we;=<;˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

131- ihjeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^2&^wd& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ˜meyer yßkq ,enQ wjia:djl˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

187

jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a ;ykï lrkq ,enQ

f,i ie,flk wjia:djl] ta úêúOdk hgf;a

tjeks hï mqrmamdvqjla msrùu i|yd foaYmd,k

mlaIhl idudðlhl= kdufhdackd lrk f,i

fï w;=re fþoh l%shd;aul ùug fmrd;=j ta

foaYmd,k mlaIfha f,alïjrhdg kshu lrkq

,en" fï w;=re fþoh l%shd;aul ù Èk ;syla

we;=<; ta mqrmamdvqj msrùu i|yd ta foaYmd,k

mlaIfha idudðlhl= kdufhdackd lsÍu ta

f,alïjrhd úiska meyer yßkq ,enQ wjia:djl

fyda ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska ta nj

ckdêm;sjrhd fj; fkdmudj oekqï Èh hq;=

w;r" ta mqrmamdvqj we;s jQ ue;sjrK fldÜGdih

i|yd ue;sjrKhla mj;ajk f,i" ta oekqï §u

;ud fj; ,eî Èk ;syla we;=<; .eiÜ m;%fha

m< lrk ksfõokhla u.ska ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhdg kshu l<

hq;af;a h' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul jk

f;la mej;s mßÈ jQ ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdih

i|yd 1946 ,xld ^md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK&

rdc iNd wd{dfõ I jeks fldgig iy IV jeks fldgfia isg VI jeks fldgi f;la ^ta

fldgia folu we;=¿j& jQ fldgiaj,g wkql+,j

iy 1980 wxl 44 ork Pkao ysñhka ,shdmÈxÑ

lsÍfï mk; hgf;a ms<sfh< lrk ,o Pkao

ysñ kdu f,aLkfha ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdihg

wkqrEmj l%shd;aulj mej;shd jQ fldgi mokï

lrf.k" ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska

túg ue;sjrKhla meje;aúh hq;af;a h' 1946

,xld ^md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK& rdciNd wd{dj

bj;a lrkq ,enQj o" ta rdc iNd wd{dfõ

by; lS fldgia ta ue;sjrKfha ld¾hh i|yd

l%shd;aulj mj;akd fia ie,lsh hq;= w;r" wjYH

fjkia lsÍï iys;j iy wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ

m%ldYs;j u wkHdldrhlska úêúOdk i,iajd

we;s mßÈ yer ta fldgia ta ue;sjrKhg wod<

úh hq;af;a h'

by; lS mßÈ wod< lr .kakd ,o ta rdciNd

wd{dfõ by; lS fldgia tjeks ue;sjrK

fldÜGdi yd iïnkaO ue;sjrK fm;aiïj,g

wod< kS;sh úh hq;= w;r" ta ue;sjrKh ksIam%N

nj m%ldY lrkq ,en fjk;a ;eke;a;l= ksis


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

188

f,i f;aÍ m;a jQ nj fyda f;dard m;a lr .kakd

,o nj fyda ;SrKh lrkq fkd,enQ úgl" ta

mqrmamdvqj msrùu i|yd mj;ajk ue;sjrKh"

fï w;=re fþofha úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j

meje;aúh hq;af;a h'] 132[îv& î& jeks wkqfþofha fyda îi& jeks wkqfþofha

fyda i|yka hï mqrmamdvqjla msrùu i|yd

kdufhdackd lrkq ,enQ fyda f;dard m;alr

.kq ,enQ uka;%S jrhl=" y;ajk Wmf,aLkfhys

i|yka wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreula § w;aika l<

fyda m%;s{djla § w;aika l< uka;%SSjrhl=j

isáñka" Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla

msysgqùug" fl<ska u fyda wkHdldrhlska" Y%s

,xldj ;=< § fyda bka msg; §" wdOdr lsÍu"

wkqn, §u" wkq.%yh oelaùu" uqo,a fhoùu"

ffO¾h §u fyda foaYkd lsÍu lrhs kï" ta

uka;%SSjrhd úiska Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u

rchla msysgqùug" fl<skau fyda wkHdldrhlska

Y%S ,xldj ;=< § fyda bka msg; § wdOdr fldg"

wkqn, §" wkq.%yh olajd" uqo,a fhdojd" ffO¾h

§ fyda foaYkd fldg we;s njg m%ldYhla ,nd

.ekSu i|yd wNshdpkdêlrKh fj; b,a,Sula

hï ;eke;a;l= úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh yels h'

ta uka;%Sjrhd úiska Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=<

fjk u rchla msysgq ùug" fl<ska u fyda

wkHdldrhlska" Y%S" ,xldj ;=< § fyda bka msg;

§ wdOdr fldg" wkqn, §" wkq.%yh olajd" uqo,a

fhdojd" ffO¾h § fyda foaYkd fldg we;s njg

m%ldYhla" tlS b,a,Su u;" wNshdpkdêlrKh

úiska lrkq ,enqjfyd;a" ta m%ldYh lrkq ,enQ

Èk isg n,meje;afjk fia ta uka;%Sjrhdf.a

wiqk ysia jQ f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r"

ta m%ldYfha Èk isg wjqreÿ y;l ld,hlg

md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug iy Pkaoh

mdúÉÑ lsÍug iy md¾,sfïka;=jg f;dard m;a

lr .kq ,eîug fyda kdufhdackd lrkq ,eîug

Tyq kqiqÿiafila jkafka h' ta m%ldYh fya;=

fldg f.k md¾,sfïka;= uka;%SOqrfha we;s

jk mqrmamdvqj îii& jeks wkqfþofhka úêúOdk

i,iajd we;s wdldrhg mqrjkq ,eìh hq;= h'

132- ihjeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^3& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

189

fï wkqfþoh hgf;a wNshdpkdêlrKfha

n,;, iïnkaOfhka tys wêlrK n,h 146

jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ

w;=re wkqjHjia:dfõ îv& jeks wkqfþofhka

úêúOdk i,iajd we;s wdldrhg l%shd;aul

lrkq ,eìh hq;= h']

133

[^b& l,ska úiqrejd yßkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi" m%:u

md¾,sfïka;=j 1989 wf.daia;= ui 04 jeks

Èkh f;la mj;afka h' Bg jvd §¾> ld,hla

fkdmj;afka h' thska miq md¾,sfïka;=j

úisfrk w;r 70 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^5& jeks

wkqjHjia:dfõ ^w& fþofhys úêúOdk wjYH

fjkia lsÍï iys;j wod< jkafka h']

162' 1& 98 jeks jHjia:dfõ 8& jeks iy 9& jeks wkqjHjia:d

yer ta jHjia:d fõ úêúOdk o 99 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk o

m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍfuka wk;=rej meje;afjk uy

ue;sjrKh f;la l%shd;aul fkd jkafka h'

^2& m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j tfia úiqrejd yßk wjia:dj jk

úg 97 jeks jHjia:dfjka kshñ; mßÈ ue;sjrK fldÜGdi

ms<sn| ksfõokh m%ldYhg m;a fldg fkdue;s kï m%:u

md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍfuka wk;=rej meje;afjk m%:u uy

ue;sjrKh i|yd ue;sjrK fldÜGdi yd 96 jeks jHjia:dfõ

^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk m%ldr ta tla tla ue;sjrK

fldÜGdifhka f;dard m;a lsÍug ysñlï we;s uka;%Sjrhka

ixLHdj" yhjk Wmf,aLkfha oelafjk mßÈ jkafka h' ta wkqj

tla tla ue;sjrK fldÜGdih i|yd Pkao ysñ kduf,aLk

ms<sfh< fldg iy;sl l< hq;af;a h' ;j o" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

wkHldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi ta kdu f,aLk" wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la n,meje;ajQ Pkao ysñ

kduf,aLk mokï fldg f.k ms<sfh, lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

163' cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh

mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfhys iy

uydêlrKfhys wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk

Èkhg fmr Èkfha § Oqr oerE ishÆu úksYaphldrjrhka úiska

ta Oqr oeÍu" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jQ úg

k;r jkafka h'

164' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la -

^w& 105 jeks jHjia:dfõ 2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk

m%ldr" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o

133- y;r jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^b& fþoh bj;a fldg" wdfoaY lrk ,§'

we;eï úêúOdk

wod< ùu

fY%aIaGdêlrKfha

iy uydêlrKj,

úksYaphldrjrhka

Oqr oeÍu k;r úh

hq;= nj

úksYaphldrjrka"

rcfha ks,Orhka iy

fjk;a wh bÈßhg;a

fiajfha ;nd.ekSu


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

190

wêlrKhla fyda úksYaph wêldrhla f,i ie,flk

wêlrKhl fyda úksYaph wêldrhl Oqrhla oerejd

jQ ¦ fyda

^wd& ckrcfha fyda hïlsis m<d;a md,k wdh;khl fyda

rdcH ixia:djl fyda fiajfhys kshqla;j isáhd jQ¦

fyda

^we& hïlsis m<d;a md,k wdh;khl fyda rdcH ixia:djl

fyda Oqrhla oerejd jQ ¦ fyda

^wE& hïlsis mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a hï m;aùula

oerejd jQ fyda"

iEu ;eke;af;la u" 163 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g

hg;aj ta ta fiajdjkag fyda Oqrj,g fyda m;aùïj,g fyda wod<

fldkafoais yd kshuhka hgf;a ;jÿrg;a Oqrh fyda m;aùu

orkafka h'

165' 1& iEu rcfha ks,Orhl= o wêlrK ks,Orhl= o iajlSh

Oqrfha lghq;= Ndr .ekSfï § m%;s{d §ug fyda Èjqreï §ug

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka kshñ;j we;s fiiq iEu ;eke;a;l= o

mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a ks, m%;s{djla fyda Èjqreula fyda §ug

kshñ; Oqrhla ork iEu ;eke;af;l= o iEu m<d;a md,k

wdh;khl u iy iEu rdcH ixia:djlu fiajfhys kshqla;

iEu ;eke;a;l= o y;rjk Wmf,aLkfhys oelafjk m%;s{dj

ke;fyd;a Èjqreu § Bg w;aika l< hq;af;a h' tfia m%;s{d §

ke;fyd;a Èjqreï § w;aika ;eîug kshñ; rcfha ks,Orhl=

fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= fyda ;eke;a;l= fyda Oqrhla orkakl=

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jQ miq .eiÜ m;%fha

m< lrkq ,nk kshuhla u.ska w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska kshu lrkq

,nk hï Èkhl fyda tÈkg fmr m%;s{d §u ke; fyd;a Èjqreï

§u yd Bg w;aika ;eîu fkdl<fyd;a ta rcfha ks,Orhd fyda

wêlrK ks,Orhd fyda ;eke;a;d fyda Oqrhla orkakd fiajfhka

fyda ks,fhka fyda my jkafka h'

^2& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka hïlsis

rcfha ks,Orhl=g fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl=g fyda ;eke;a;l=g

fyda Oqrhla orkakl=g kshñ; ld, iSudj ;=< m%;s{dj ke;fyd;a

Èjqreu Èh fkdyels jqjfyd;a tfia m%;s{dj ke;fyd;a

Èjqreu Èh fkdyels jQfha frda.d;=r ùu ksid fyda fjk;a hï

fkdje<elaúh yels ldrKhla ksid fyda nj rdcH mßmd,k

úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhd ms<s.;fyd;a yqfola ta wud;Hjrhdf.a

wNsu;h mßÈ ta rcfha ks,Orhdg fyda wêlrK ks,Orhdg fyda

;eke;a;dg fyda Oqrh orkakdg fyda kshñ; Èkg miqj m%;s{dj

ke;fyd;a Èjqreu §u i|yd wjir §ug ta wud;Hjrhdg n,h

rcfha ks,Orhka iy

fjk;a wh m%;s{dj

fyda Èjqreu Èh hq;=

nj


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

191

we;af;a h' ta rcfha ks,Orhd fyda wêlrK ks,Orhd fyda

;eke;a;d fyda Oqrhla orkakd ta m%;s{dj ke;fyd;a Èjqreu ÿka

úg fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a kshu lrkq

,nkakd jQ ld, iSudj ;=< ta m%;s{dj ke;fyd;a Èjqreu ÿkakdla

fia ta rcfha ks,Orhd fyda wêlrK ks,Orhd fyda ;eke;a;d

fyda Oqrh orkakd bÈßhg;a fiajfhys kshqla; jkafka h¦ Oqrh

orkafka h'

^3& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m%ldYkhla u.ska -

^w& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,

n,mEfuka hïlsis rcfha ks,Or .Khla neyer l<

yelafla h¦

^wd& mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu .ekSug

n,h we;s ;eke;a;kag w;sf¾lj ta m%;s{dj fyda

Èjqreu .; yelafla ljr ;eke;a;ka fyda ljr

.Kj, ;eke;a;ka fyda úiska o hk j. kshu l<

yelafla h'

166' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la

l%shd;aul l<d jQ o" l< yels jQ o n,;, yd jrm%ido o mßydr

yd whs;sjdislï o we;=¿ ishÆ n,uysuh" md¾,sfïka;=j fjk;a

wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi" Y%S ,xld ckrchg ysñ

jkafka h' Y%S ,xld ckrch ta ishÆ n,uysuh ord l%shd;aul

lrkafka h'

167' ljr jQ fyda wdldrhlska we;sj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la Y%S ,xldKavqjg wh;aj ;snqKd jQ

hïlsis whs;sjdislula" hq;=lula fyda ne£ula fyda fõ o ta ishÆ

whs;sjdislï" hq;=lï yd ne£ï wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a Y%S

,xld ckrcfha wdKavqjg mejfrkafka h'

168' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fjk;a úêúOdk m%ldYs;ju

wef;d;a yer" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk

f;la n,meje;ajQ ishÆ u kS;s" ,sÅ; kS;s yd ,sÅ; fkdjQ kS;s

md¾,sfïka;=j wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi wjYH

fjkia lsÍï we;sj fkdlvjd n, meje;aúh hq;af;a h'

^2& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fjk;a úêúOdk wef;d;a

ñi mj;akd kS;s" ,sÅ; kS;s iy ,sÅ; fkdjQ kS;s wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk fkd jkafka h' tlS kS;s wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk jYfhka lsisfia;a fkdie,flkafka h'

^3& md¾,sfïka;=j wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a

ñi fyda wkHdldr úêúOdk i,iajk f;la fyda hï lsis

mj;akd kS;shla" ,sÅ; kS;shla fyda ,sÅ; fkdjQ kS;shla fyda

ckrcfhaa n,;,"

jrm%ido" mßydr yd

whs;sjdislï

ckrcfhaa

whs;sjdislï" hq;=lï

yd ne£ï

bl=;aj .sh ld,h

;=, kS;sfhys

l%shdldß;ajh iy

l,ska lrk ,o l%shd"

jerÈ iy úksYaphg

kshuj we;a;d jQ kvq

wdÈh'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

192

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hïlsis úêúOdkhla fyda fkdlvjd n,

meje;aúh hq;= njg wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk i,id

we;s úgl md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tfia wkHdldr úêúOdk

i,iajk kS;shla fjf;d;a tu kS;sh /iaùug meñK Pkaoh

fokakd jQ uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; lr .ekSug

md¾,sfïka;=jg n,h we;af;a h'

^4& md¾,sfïka;=j wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi

fyda wkHdldr úêúOdk i,iajk f;la fyda hïlsis mj;akd

,sÅ; kS;shl hïlsis úêúOdkhla fkdlvjd n,meje;aúh hq;=

njg wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk i,iajd we;s úgl" tlS

,sÅ; kS;shg wkqkS;s o we;=<;a jkafka kï" md¾,sfïka;=j

wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi fyda wkHdldr úêúOdk

i,iajk f;la fyda ta wkqkS;s iE§ug o iE¥ wkqkS;s ixfYdaOkh

lsÍug" fjkia lsÍug" mßÉýkak lsÍug fyda m%;HdÈIag lsÍug o

hïlsis ;eke;a;l=g fyda wdh;khlg n,h mjrd we;af;a o

ta ;eke;a;df.a fyda ta wdh;kfhys tlS n,h" md¾,sfïka;=j

wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi fyda wkHdldr úêúOdk

i,iajk f;la fyda tlS ,sÅ; kS;sh fkdlvjd n,meje;aúh

hq;af;a h hk úêúOdkfhka" lsisfia;a ySk fkdjkakdla fia

ie,flkafka h'

^5& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ wkHdldr úêúOdk i,id

wef;d;a ñi wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïNùug

fmr n,meje;a jQ hïlsis kS;shl bl=;aj .sh ld,h ;=< jQ

l%shdldß;ajh flfrys fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu

wdrïN ùug fmr n,meje;a jQ hïlsis kS;shla hgf;a h:d mßÈ

lrk ,oaod jQ hï lsisjla fõ kï th flfrys fyda hïlsisjla

ú¢k ,oafoa kï th flfrys fyda hïlsis jrola lrk ,oafoa

kï ta jro flfrys fyda hïlsis whs;sjdislula w;ajQfha kï

ta whs;sjdislu flfrys fyda hïlsis ksoyila ,enqfõ kï ta

ksoyi flfrys fyda hï lsis ne£ulg hg;a jQfha kï ta ne£u

flfrys fyda hïlsis oKavkhla úkafoa kï ta oKavkh flfrys

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfuka ljr jQ fyda

wdldrhl n,mEula we;s fkdjkafka h¦ n,mEula we;a;d fia o

fkdie,flkafka h'

^6& hïlsis mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;shlska fyda mj;akd ,sÅ;

kS;shla hgf;a fyda m;a lrk ,oaod jQ fyda msysgqjk ,oaod jQ

fyda fldñIka iNd úiska bgq lsÍug fyda ksu lsÍug ;snqKd jQ

o wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr tfia

bgq fkdlrk ,oaod jQ fyda ksu fkdlrk ,oaod jQ fyda kvq

lghq;= we;=¿ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug

fmr úksYaphg kshu ù ;snqKd jQ fyda úksYaphg Ndckh ù

;snqKd jQ fyda ishÆu kvq fyda kvq lghq;=" ldrKd fyda foaj,a


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

193

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;a j o wjYH fjkia

lsÍï we;sj o bÈßhg;a mj;akd fia ie,flk w;r" ta fldñIka

iNdj, ishÆu lghq;= we;=¿ ishÆu kvq fyda kvq lghq;="

ldrKd fyda foaj,a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN

ùfuka wk;=rej bÈßhg;a mj;ajd ksu l< yelafla h'

169' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wkHdldr úêúOdk i,iajkafka

kï ñi"-

^1& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh

mis|,Sfï mkf;a hï úêúOdk wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ

úêúOdkj,g wkkql+, jkafka o" ta úêúOdk ta

wkkql+,;dfõ m%udKhg mßÉýkak lrk ,o fia

ie,lsh hq;af;a h¦


mis|,Sfï mk;ska msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfha

meje;au wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN

jQ úg k;r jkafka h' ta wkqj tlS fY%akIaGdêlrKh

msysgqùug wod< ta mkf;a úêúOdk mßÉýkak lrk

,o fia ie,lsh hq;af;a h' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjys

wkahdrldr úêúOdk i,iajd we;fyd;a ñi" hï

mj;akd kS;shl fY%aIaGdêlrKh .ek lr we;s iEu

i|yka lsÍula u" wNshdpkdêlrKh .ek lr we;s

i|yka lsÍula fia ie,lsh hq;af;a h¦

^3& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï

mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfhys"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr

Èkfhys úNd.hg Ndckj mej;s mßfYdaOk jYfhka

jQ fyda wêlrKfha ;SrKh i|yd fhduq l< ldrKd

jYfhka jQ fyda h:d ;;a;ajhg meñKùu jYfhka

jQ fyda kvq lghq;= o we;=¿j ishÆ wNshdpkd kvq

lghq;= wNshdpkdêlrKhg Ndr jkafkah' ta kvq

lghq;= ixcdkkh lsÍug iy úNd. fldg ;SrKh

lsÍug wêlrK n,h wNshdpkdêlrKhg we;af;a h'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug

fmr by; lS fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska wNshdpk kvq

lghq;=j, § m%ldY lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ fyda lrk ,o

wd{d wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska m%ldY lrk ,o fyda

lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ fyda wd{d fuka j,x.= yd n,

iys; jkafka h¦


mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfhys"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr

wêlrKhg wod<

úêúOdk


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

194

Èkfhys úNd.hg Ndckj mej;s" mrudêldr ßÜ

wd{d ksl=;a lrjd .ekSu i|yd jQ b,a,Sï yd fjk;a

ljr jqj o iyk i|yd jQ b,a,Sï jYfhka jQ ishÆ

uq,a kvq lghq;= o" cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl

44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o

uydêlrKfhys" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aulùu

wdrïN ùug fmr Èkfhys úNd.hg Ndckj mej;s

bkackaIka ;ykï i|yd jQ ishÆ b,a,Sï jYfhka jQ

ishÆ uq,a kvq lghq;= o" wNshdpkdêlrKhg Ndr

jkafka h' ;j o" ta ishÆ kvq lghq;= ixcdkkh

lsÍug" úNd. lsÍug iy ;SrKh lsÍug fyda

mj;ajdf.k hdug iy ksu lsÍug wêlrK n,h

wNshdpkdêlrKhg we;s w;r" tlS hqla;sh mis|,Sfï

mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug

fmr uq,a kvq lghq;=j, § m%ldY lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ

iy lrk ,o wd{d" wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska m%ldY

lrk ,oaola fyda lrk ,oaola fuka j,x.= yd n,

iys; jkafka h (

tfia jqj o" isÿ lr we;ehs lshkq ,nk md¾,sfïka;=

jrm%oido lv lsÍulg wod<j fY%aIaGdêlrKfhys

úNd.hg Ndckj mj;sk hï kvq lghq;a;la"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;s fldg msysgqjk ,nk

fY%aIaGdêlrKhg Ndr jkafka h¦


mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfha hï kvq

;Skaÿjlg" wd{djlg fyda ;Skaÿ m%ldYhlg úreoaOj

lsisu wNshdpkhla" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a we;s

fldg" msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKh fj; bÈßm;a

l< fkdyelafla h' ta kvq ;Skaÿj" wd{dj fyda ;Skaÿ

m%ldYh lrk ,oafoa hï kvqjl § o" b,a,Sul § o"

ke;fyd;a fjk;a kvq lghq;a;l § o" ta kvqfõ"

b,a,Sfï fyda kvq lghq;af;a md¾Yajlrejka w;r"

wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" ta kvq ;Skaÿj" wd{dj fyda ;Skaÿ

m%ldYh wjidkd;aul jkafka h (

tfia jqj o" ta kvq ;Skaÿ" wd{d iy ;Skaÿ m%ldY"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o

wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska m%ldY lrk ,oaola fuka

fyda lrk ,oaola fuka" ta kvq ;Skaÿ" wd{d iy ;Skaÿ

m%ldY iïmQ¾Kfhka u iy M,odhS f,i ms<smÈk

njg j. n,d .kq msKsi" ta ;Skaÿ m%ldY tjlg igyka

fldg fkdue;s kï ;Skaÿ m%ldY igyka lsÍu o kvq


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

195

.dia;= ;lafiare lsÍu yd wh lr .ekSu o we;=¿j"

wjYH ishÆ mshjr .ekSug wNshdpkdêlrKhg iy

ta wêlrKfha ishÆ ks,Orhkag n,h we;af;a h' ta

wêlrKh úiska iy ta wêlrKfha ishÆ ks,Orhka

úiska ta ishÆ mshjr .; hq;af;a h¦


mis|,Sfï mkf;a I jk mßÉfþoh hgf;a msysgqjk

,o uydêlrKj,ska" Y%S ,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKh

hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nkakd jQ o ;;a ld,fhys j,x.=j

n, mj;akd kS;shg wkql+, j ta ta l,dmj, wêlrK

n,h l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd Y%S ,xld ckrch uq¿,af,a

u wêlrK n,h we;a;d jQ o" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska we;s

fldg msysgqjkq ,enqjd jQ o tla wêlrKhla ixia:dmkh

jk f,i ishÆ ld¾hh i|yd ie,lsh hq;af;a h'

;j o" ta wkqj" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g

iy hï mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;shl úêúOdkj,g hg;a j"

uydêlrKj,g wod< j tlS mkf;a we;=<;a ishÆ

úêúOdk" wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys; j" Y%S ,xld

ckrcfha uydêlrKhg wod< jkafka h¦


mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o uydêlrKj,"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aulùu wdrïNùug fmr

Èkfha § úNd.hg Ndckj meje;s" bkackaIka ;ykï

i|yd jQ b,a,Sï yer ishÆ wmrdO kvq lghq;="

woañrd,a;s kvq" kvq lghq;= fyda ldrKd by; lS Y%S

,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKhg Ndr jk w;r" tajd

ixcdkkh lsÍug" úNd. lsÍug yd ;SrKh lsÍug

fyda mj;ajdf.k f.dia ksu lsÍug wêlrK n,h ta

uydêlrKhg we;af;a h' ;j o" by; lS uydêlrKh

úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aulùu wdrïN ùug

fmr m%ldY lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ iy lrk ,o wd{d

Y%sS ,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKh úiska m%ldY lrkq

,enqjdla fuka fyda lrk ,oaola fuka j,x.= yd n,

iys; jkafka h¦

^8& wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd úiska ksYaph

lrkq ,eìh yels l,dmj, Y%S ,xld ckrcfha

uydêlrKfha wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd

fhda.H hehs Tyq i,lk mßÈ l,ska l," Y%S ,xld

ckrcfha uydêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka kï

lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ;j o" uydêlrKfha úNd.hg

Ndckj we;s fyda ñka u;= uydêlrKfhys mjrkq

,nk fyda ishÆ kvq lghq;= úNd. fldg ksu lsÍu


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

196

iïnkaOfhka" cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44

ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mkf;a II jeks mßÉfþofha

úêúOdk" wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j" wod< jkafka h¦

^9& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKh fj; ñka u;= bÈßm;a

lrkq ,nk ishÆ wêfpdaokd Y%S ,xld ckrcfha

kdufhka úh hq;af;a h' ;j o" kS;sm;sjrhd úiska

fyda cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh

mis|,Sfï mkf;a 189 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a n,h §

we;s hï ;eke;a;l= úiska fyda ta ishÆ wêfpdaokd

w;aika l< hq;af;a h¦


mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o

uydêlrKj," wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu

wdrïN ùug fmr Èkfha úNd.hg Ndckj meje;s"

cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ uka;%S Oqrhlg hï ;eke;a;l=

f;dard m;a lr .ekSu iïnkaOfhka jQ Pkao fm;aiï

ms<sn| ishÆ kvq lghq;= wNshdpkdêlrKhg Ndr

jkafka h' ;j o" ta ishÆ kvq lghq;= ixcdkkh

lsÍug" úNd. lsÍug yd ;SrKh lsÍug fyda

mj;ajdf.k f.dia ksu lsÍug tlS wêlrKj,g

we;s n,hu wNshdpkdêlrKhg we;s w;r" cd;sl

rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï

mk; hgf;a we;sfldg msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKh

fyda uydêlrK fyda úiska tjeks Pkao fm;aiï

ms<sn| kvq lghq;=j, § wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr m%ldY lrk ,o

kvq ;Skaÿ iy lrk ,o wd{d" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o

fY%aIaGdêlrKh iy wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska m%ldY

lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ iy lrk ,o wd{d mßoafoka

j,x.= yd n, iys; jkafka h' hï Pkao fm;aiula

úNd. fldg ;SrKh lsÍfï wêlrK n,h wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj u.ska wNshdpkdêlrKh fj; mjrd

we;af;a o ta Pkao fm;aiu úNd. fldg ;SrKh

lsÍug wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= kï

lsÍfï n,h wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhdg

fuhska mjrkq ,nkafkah¦


mis|,Sfï mkf;a úêúOdk hgf;a kS;s{jrhka

jYfhka ms<sf.k n|jd .kakd ,o fyda tfia

ms<sf.k n|jd .kakd ,oehs i,lkq ,nk fyda ishÆ

kS;s{jrhka" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

197

hg;a j" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;sfldg msysgqjk

,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfha kS;s{jrhka jYfhka ms<sf.k

n|jd .kq ,enqjdla fuka ie,lsh hq;af;ah¦

^12& fY%aIaGdêlrKfha fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha fyda

uydêlrKfha fyda úksYaphldrjrhl= bÈßfha §

ke;fyd;a 114 jeks jHjia:dfõ úia;r fldg olajd

we;s fjk;a hï wêlrK ks,Orhl= bÈßfha §"

fuys y;rjk Wmf,aLkfha oelafjk m%;s{dj fyda

Èjqreu § w;aika lrk f;la fyda lr;fyd;a ñi"

.eiÜ m;%fha m< lrk kshuhlska wêlrK úIhh

Ndr wud;Hjrhd úiska kshu lrkq ,nk Èkfhka

miq lsisÿ kS;s{jrhl=g" hï wêlrKhl § úksYaph

wêldrhl § fyda fjk;a wdh;khl § kvq lghq;a;l

hï md¾Yajlrejl= ksfhdackh lsÍug fyda fmkS isg

lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug fyda ysñlula ke;af;a h' tfia

m%;s{d § fyda Èjqreï § w;aika lrkq ,nk m%;s{dj

fyda Èjqreu fY%aIaGdêlrKfha frðiaaag%d¾jrhd fj;

heùu" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" ta úksYaphldrjrhdf.a"

ke;fyd;a wêlrK ks,Orhdf.a ld¾hh jk w;r"

ta frðiaaag%d¾jrhd úiska ta m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu ta

wêlrKfha kduf,aLkj, igyka l< hq;af;a h' ta

kS;s{jrhd úiska ta m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu § w;aika

lr we;s njg tlu idlaIsh tlS igyk jkafka h¦

^13& kS;sm;sjrhd" kS;s{ jD;a;sh" rcfha kS;s{jrhka iy

rcfha wêkS;s{jrhka iïnkaOfhka cd;sl rdcH

iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mkf;a

we;s ishÆ úêúOdk l%shd;aul jk fia ishÆ ld¾hh

i|yd ie,lsh hq;= w;r" cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973

wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mkf;a 33 isg 36

olajd jQ j.ka;sj, iy thg wod< ishÆ Í;sj, yd

ksfhda.j, fY%aIaGdêlrKh ms<sn|j lr we;s iEu

i|yka lsÍula u" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;s

fldg msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKh ms<sn|j lr we;s

i|yka lsÍula fia ie,lsh hq;af;a h¦

^14& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fyda hï ,sÅ; kS;shl fyda

úêúOdk i,iajd fkdue;s jQ o hï wêlrKhla úiska

wkq.ukh l< hq;= jQ o hï ld¾h mámdáhla ke;fyd;a

mßphla iïnkaOfhka hï ldrKhla fyda m%Yakhla

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfï

m%;sM,hla jYfhka Woa.; jqjfyd;a" widOdrKhla

isÿ ùu je<elaùu i|yd fyda wjia:dkq.;j hqla;sh

bIaG lsÍu i|yd iy wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ XV jeks


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

198

iy XVI jeks mßÉfþoj, úêúOdk iïmQ¾Kfhka u

o wkqkj o M, .ekafjk njg j.n,d .ekSu i|yd

wjYH hehs w.% úksYaphldrjrhd úiska i,lkq ,nk

úOdk lsÍfï n,h w.% úksYaphldrjrhdg we;af;a h¦

^15& î& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1978 wxl 7 ork úfYaI

ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNd mkf;a 2 jeks

j.ka;sfhys fY%aIaGdêlrKh .ek lr we;s hï

i|ykla fjf;d;a th wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka

msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKh .ek jQ i|ykla

f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h¦

îi& hï ;eke;a;l=" cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1978 wxl 7

lrk úfYaI ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNd

mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o úfYaI ckdêm;s

mÍlaIK fldñIka iNdjl idudðlhl= f,i

m;a lrkq ,en we;s wjia:djl" wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj, l=ula i|yka j we; o

tu ;eke;a;d ;jÿrg;a tfia idudðlfhl= j

isáh hq;af;a h¦ ;j o" tu ;eke;a;d b,a,d

wia jqjfyd;a fyda lghq;= lsÍu m%;slafIam

l<fyd;a fyda lghq;= lsÍug Tyqg fkdyels

jqjfyd;a fyda" tjeks idudðlhl= f,i iajlSh

ld¾hh bgq lsÍfuka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1978 wxl 7 ork úfYaI

ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNd mkf;a

úêúOdk wkqj Tyq uqod yßkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda

ñi" tu ;eke;a;d 81 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1&

jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ld¾hh i|yd tys i|yka

wêlrKfhys úksYaphldrjrhl= f,i i,lkq

,eìh hq;af;a h¦

îii& úfYaI ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNdjla

msysgqjk wêldr m;%fhys" iNdm;sjrhd

jYfhka ksYaÑ;j i|yka hï ;eke;a;l=

fï wkqjHjia:dfõ îi& jeks wkqfþofhys

úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" tu úfYaI ckdêm;s

mÍlaIK fldñIka iNdfjys iNdm;sjrhd f,i

;jÿrg;a lghq;= l< hq;af;a h¦

^16& î& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk

f;la l%shd;aulj meje;s cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ hï

jrm%ido lv lsÍula md¾,sfïka;=fõ jrm%ido

lv lsÍula f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ta

wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ ta jrm%ido lv lsÍu


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

199

ixcdkkh lr" hï ;eke;a;l=g kS;shg

wkqj o~qjï lsÍfï n,h md¾,sfïka;=jg iy

fY%aIaGdêlrKhg we;af;a h¦

îi& fï fþofha î& jeks wkqfþofhys i|yka

md¾,sfïka;=fõ jrm%ido lv lsÍula ixhqla;

flfr;ehs lshkq ,nk hï l%shdjla fyda

fkdlr yeÍula iïnkaOfhka fyda hï

l%shdjlg fyda fkdlr yeÍulg wod<j fyda

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN

ùug fmr" ixfYdaê; mßÈ jQ md¾,sfïka;=

^n,;, iy jrm%ido& mk;ska kshñ; n,h

mjrd we;s hï mshjrla f.k we;s wjia:djl"

ta mshjr j,x.= f,i f.k we;ehs ie,lsh

hq;af;a h¦ ;j o" md¾,sfïka;=fõ tu jrm%ido

lv lsÍu ixhqla; jk l%shdj fyda fkdlr yeÍu

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN

ùfuka miqj lrkq ,en fyda isÿ ù we;a;dla

fuka" ta lrk ,oehs lshkq ,nk jrm%ido lv

lsÍu iïnkaOfhka fyda jrm%ido lv lsÍug

wod<j fyda" ta mk; hgf;a kshñ; fyda n,h

mjrd we;s hï mshjr ;jÿrg;a .ekSu lrkq

,eìh yelafla h'

134[169w' ^1& ^w& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN

ùug fmrd;=j m;a lrk ,o iEu rdc kS;s{jrfhla o"

^wd& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfuka

miqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrk ,o iEu fcHIaG

kS;s{jrfhla o"

fï jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk Èkfha mgka

ckdêm;s kS;s{jrhd hkqfjka o y÷kajkq ,nk w;r tf;la

rdc kS;s{jrhl= úiska N=la;s ú¢k ,o ishÆ jrm%ido ;jÿrg;a

N=la;s ú¢kakdy'

^2& fcHIaG kS;s{jrhka m;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka 136 jeks

jHjia:dj hgf;a idok ,o iEu Í;shla u" fï jHjia:dj

l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk Èkfha mgka mßÉýkak lrkq ,enQ fia

ie,flkafka h'

^3& ljr jQ fyda ,sÅ; kS;shl" —fcHIaG kS;s{jrhl=˜ ms<sn|j

we;s iEu i|yklg u" fï jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk

Èkfha mgka —ckdêm;s kS;s{jrhl=˜ ms<sn| i|ykla o we;=<;a

jkakdla fia ie,flkafka h']

134 - wg jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

rdc kS;s{jrhkag

iy fcHIaG

kS;s{jrhkag wod<

úêúOdk


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

200

XXII jeks mßÉfþoh

w¾: ksrEmKh

170' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjys -

—wêlrK ks,Orhd˜ hkafkka 135

[111 ´ jHjia:dfõ yer] -

^w& fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= f,i fyda

wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= f,i fyda

Oqrh ork ljr jQ fyda ;eke;af;la woyia fõ ¦

^wd& uydêlrK úksYaphldrjrhl= f,i fyda hqla;sh

mis|,Su i|yd ke;fyd;a ld¾ñl fyda fjk;a

wdrdjq,a úksYaph fldg ksrjq,a lsÍu i|yd we;s

fldg msysgqjk ,o fjk;a ljr jQ fyda uq,a wjia:d

wêlrKhl" úksYaph wêldrhl fyda wdh;khl

úksYaphldrjrhl= uQ,dikdrEV ks,Orhl= fyda

idudðlhl= f,i Oqrh ork ljr jQ fyda ;eke;af;la

woyia fõ' tfy;a" iu:hlg m;a lsÍfï ld¾hh

bgq lrk ;eke;af;la fyda wêlrK iajNdjhl

jQ lghq;= bgq lsÍu ;udf.a m%Odk ld¾hh fyda

ld¾hh fyda fkdjk rcfha ks,Orfhla Bg we;=<;a

fkdfõ ¦

hï ;eke;a;l= wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ w¾:dkql+,j wêlrK

ks,Orhl= o hk m%Yakh ;SrKh lsÍug lsisu wêlrKhlg"

úksYaph wêldrhlg fyda wdh;khlg wêlrK n,h ke;af;a h'

tjeks m%Yakhla fõ kï th wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj

úiska ksYaph l< hq;af;a h' ta ms<sn|j wêlrK fiajd fldñIka

iNdfõ ;SrKh wjidkd;aul yd ;SrKd;aul jkafka h ¦

ta ;SrKhg fmr tjeks ;eke;a;l= úiska lrk ,o lsishï

l%shdjla fyda tjeks ;eke;a;l= bÈßfha mj;ajkq ,enQ kvq

lghq;a;la ta ;SrKh fya;=fldg f.k ks¾n, jkafka hehs

fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h ¦

—wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùu˜ hkafkka"

172 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a lrkq ,nk m%ldYkfhka kshu lrkq

,nk Èkh woyia fõ¦

—foaYSh c, ;Srh˜ hkakg" Y%S ,xldfõ foaYSh uqyqÿ ;Srh yd

fM;sydisl c, ;Srh we;=<;a fõ ¦

135 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 22^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —114 jeks jHjia:dfõ§ yer˜ hk jpk iy b,lalï fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

w¾: ksrEmKh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

201

—kS;sh˜ hkafkka" md¾,sfïka;=fõ mk;la iy wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr ljr wjia:djl

jqj o hïlsis jHjia:dodhlhla úiska mkjk ,o mk;la woyia

jk w;r" rdciNd wd{djla o Bg we;=<;a fõ¦

—mj;akd kS;sh˜ iy —mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;sh˜ hkafkka"

ms<sfj,ska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk

f;la n,meje;a jQ o"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a bÈßhg;a n,mj;ajkakd jQ o

hï lsis kS;shla iy ,sÅ; kS;shla woyia fõ ¦

—m<d;a md,k wdh;kh˜ hkafkka" uyd k.r iNdjla" k.r

iNdjla" iq¿ k.r iNdjla fyda .ï iNdjla woyia jk w;r"

ta hï iNdjla úiska l%shd;aul lrk yd bgq lrk n,;,j,g"

ld¾hj,g iy l¾;jHj,g wkqrEm jkakd jQ fyda iudk jkakd

jQ n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu yd bgq lsÍu i|yd

hïlsis kS;shlska fyda kS;shla hgf;a fyda we;s fldg msysgqjk

,o ljr jQ fyda wêldrhla Bg we;=<;a fõ ¦

—ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIh˜ hkafkka" md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska wkHdldr úêúOdk i,ikq ,enqjfyd;a ñi" 1946

,xld ^md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK& rdciNd wd{dj hgf;a ms<s.;a

foaYmd,k mlaIhla f,i ie,flk iEu foaYmd,k mlaIhla u

woyia fõ ¦

—m%cd wYlakq;dj˜ hk fhÿfuys wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk wjia:dfõ cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1978

wxl 7 ork úfYaI ckdêm;s fldñIka iNd mkf;a ta fhÿfï

;snQ w¾:h u we;af;a h ¦

—uy ue;sjrKh wjidk ùu˜ hkafkka" 70 jeks jHjia:dfõ

^5& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a lrkq ,nk m%ldYkfha ksYaph

fldg oelafjk Èkfha § fyda Èkj, § Pkaoh úuik ,o

ishÆu ue;sjrK fldÜGdi i|yd md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka

f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs ta ta f;aÍï Ndr ks,Orhka úiska

m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,eîu fyda m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o m%;sM,

wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ uq¿ uka;%S ixLHdfjka foflka tllg

jeä ixLHdjla hïlsis ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIhlg fyda

iajdëk lKavdhulg fyda wh;a uka;%Sjrhkaf.ka iukaú;

ùu hk fï folska m<uqj isÿjkafka hula o th isÿjk

fõ,dj woyia fõ ¦


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

202

136[—rcfha ks,Orhd˜ hkafkka wêlrK ks,Orhl= yer

ckrch hgf;a jegqma ,nk Oqrhla ork ;eke;af;la woyia

fõ' tfy;a Bg-

^w& ckdêm;sjrhd¦

^wd& w.%dud;Hjrhd¦

^we& l:dkdhljrhd¦

^wE& wud;Hjrfhla¦

^b& ksfhdacH wud;Hjrfhla¦

^B& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla¦

^W& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

^W!& wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

^t& rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

^ta& ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

^T& cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

^´& ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

^l& Y%S ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

^.& w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsÍfï fldñIka

iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

^p& uqo,a fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

^c& iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

^g& cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

^v& md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd¦

^K& md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhdf.a ld¾h uKav,fha

idudðlfhla¦

^;& úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦

ô& rdcH NdId fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ iy

^k& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd"

we;=<;a fkdjkafka h']

—rdcH ixia:dj˜ hkafkka" iud.ï wd{dmk; hgf;a yer

fjk;a hïlsis ,sÅ; kS;shlska fyda ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a fyda

msysgqjk ,oaod jQ fyda msysgqjkq ,nkakd jQ o wdKavqj úiska

m%odkhla fyda Khla jYfhka ke;fyd;a fjk;a wdldrhlska

136 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 47 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —rcfha ks,Orhd˜ hk w¾: ksrEmkh fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

203

uq¿ wruqo, fyda uq¿ m%d.aOkh ke;fyd;a wruqof,ka fldgila

fyda m%d.aOkfhka fldgila fyda imhkq ,nkakd jQ o ixia:djla"

uKav,hla fyda fjk;a wdh;khla woyia fõ ¦

—,sÅ; kS;sh˜ hkafkka" hïlsis kS;shla iy wkqkS;s woyia

jk w;r" 137[m<d;a iNdjla úiska idok ,o m%{ma;s fyda ljr

jQ fyda kS;shla hgf;a] kshuhka" m%ldYk" Í;s" w;=re jHjia:d

iy ksfhda. iE§ug fyda ksl=;a lsÍug fyda n,h ke;fyd;a

wêldrh we;s hïlsis uKav,hla fyda ;eke;a;l= úiska idok

,o fyda ksl=;a lrk ,o kshuhka" m%ldYk" Í;s" w;=re jHjia:d

iy ksfhda. Bg we;=<;a fõ'

137 - oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 6 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —ljr jQ fyda kS;shla hgf;a˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

204

XXIII jeks mßÉfþoh

mßÉýkak lsÍu

171' 1972 uehs ui 22 jk Èk iïu; fldg mkjk ,o

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fuhska mßÉðkak lrkq ,nkafka h'

mßÉðkak lsÍu


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

205

XXIV jeks mßÉfþoh

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul jk nj m%ldYkh lsÍu

172' ^1& I jeks mßÉfþofha isg XXIII jeks mßÉfþoh f;la

jQ mßÉfþoj, úêúOdk ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m%ldYkhla u.ska

kshu lrk Èk isg l%shd;aul úh hq;af;a h'

^2& tfia kshu lrk ,o Èkfha § md¾,sfïka;=j /iaúh

hq;af;a h' md¾,sfïka;=j tfia /iaúh hq;af;a ljr fõ,djl

oehs ckdêm;sjrhd úiska tu m%ldYkfhys ksYaph fldg oelaúh

yelafla h'

fofjd jiai;= ldf,k

iiai iïm;a;s fyd;= p

Úf;d Nj;= f,dfld p

rdcd Nj;= Oïñfld

isoaêria;= æ

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

l%shd;aul jk nj

m%ldYkh lsÍu


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

206

* oykjjeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha wfkl=;a

wdkqIdx.sl ixfYdaOk

49' ^1& iel ÿre lsÍu i|yd my; i|yka f,i m%ldY lrkq

,efí (-

^w& fï mk; l%shd;aul jkq ,nk Èkhg fmrd;=j u jQ

Èkfha § mj;sk y;ajk md¾,sfïka;=j" th l,ska

úiqrejd yßkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi" 2016 wfm%a,a ui 21

jk Èk f;la È.gu l%shd l< hq;= w;r bkamiq

úisfrkafka h¦

^wd& 2015 wfm%a,a ui 22 jk Èkg fmr ms<sfj,ska ckdêm;s

Oqrh iy w.%dud;H Oqrh ork ;eke;a;ka tu

Èfkka miq" fuu mk; u.ska ixfYdaê; wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj tu Oqr oeßh hq;=

jkafka h¦

^we& fuu mk; l%shd;aul jkq ,nk Èkhg fmrd;=ju

jQ Èkfha §-

î& w.%úksYaphldrjrhd ¦

îi& fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka ¦

îii& wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka ¦

îv& wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd ¦

^v& wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjhka ¦

^vi& kS;sm;sjrhd ¦

^vii& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd ¦

^viii& fmd,siam;sjrhd ¦

îx& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßia

^Tïnqâiauka& jrhd ¦

^x& md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd ¦

^xi& uydêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= ¦ fyda

^xii& wêlrK ks,Orhl=" Wmf,aLk.; rcfha

ks,Orhl=" rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda fmd,sia

ks,Orhl="

wka;¾ld,Sk

úêúOdk

* - fuu fldgfia wxl 19 jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha olajd we;s wxlj,g wkqrEm fõ'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

207

jYfhka Oqr ork iEu ;eke;a;l= u ;jÿrg;a tu

Oqr orkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" 41we jHjia:dfõ 3& jk wkq

jHjia:djg hg;aj tu kshu yd fldkafoais hgf;a

tu Oqrfha n,;," ld¾h yd l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu

yd bgq lsÍu lrkq ,eìh hq;= jkafka h'

^2& fuu mk; l%shd;aul jkq ,nk Èkhg fmrd;=ju jQ

Èkfha §-

^w& md¾,sfïka;= iNdfõ ¦

^wd& rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ¦

^we& cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdfõ ¦

^wE& Y%S ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdfõ ¦

^b& w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsÍfï fldñIka

iNdfõ ¦ fyda

^B& uqo,a fldñIka iNdfõ" iNdm;sjrhd fyda idudðlhl=

fyda f,i Oqr ork iEu ;eke;a;l= fï mk;

l%shd;aul jk Èkfha isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ Oqr oeÍu wjika l< hq;af;a h ¦

tfia jqjo" fï mk; l%shd;aul jk Èkg fmrd;=j u jQ Èkfha

§ by; i|yka hï fldñIka iNdjl iNdm;sjrhd fyda

hï idudðlhl= fyda jYfhka Oqr ork iEu ;eke;a;l=u

tlS wod< fldñIka iNd wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ VIIw

mßÉfþohg wkql+,j ia:dms; lrkq ,nk Èkh f;la ;u

wod< Oqrj, n,;, iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu iy bgq

lsÍu È.gu lrf.k hkq ,eìh hq;af;a h ¦

^3& w& fuu mk; l%shd;aul jkq ,nk Èkhg fmrd;=ju

jQ Èkfha § ue;sjrK flduidßia Oqrh orkq ,nk

;eke;a;d tu Èkfha § Tyq fj; mjrd § ;snQ ue;sjrK

flduidßiajrhdf.a Oqrfha iy ue;sjrK fldñIka

iNdfõ n,;, yd l¾;jH" 103 jk jHjia:dj m%ldr

ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdjla ia:dmkh lrkq ,nk

f;la ;jÿrg;a l%shd;aul lsÍu yd bgqlsÍu isÿ l<

hq;= w;r ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj tfia ia:dmkh

lrkq ,nk Èk isg iy bkamiq ta ;eke;a;d ue;sjrK

flduidßia Oqrh oeÍu wjika jkafka h ¦

^wd& 103 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj

ia:dmkh lrkq ,nk Èkhg fmrd;=ju jQ Èkfha §

ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska fyda Tyqg tfrysj

fyda mjrkq ,en" úksYaphg Ndckj mj;akd jQ ish¨


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

208

isú,a kvq" kvq yd fjk;a kvq lghq;= ue;sjrK

fldñIka iNdj ia:dmkh lrkq ,enQ Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ tlS iNdj úiska fyda Bg tfrysj

mjrkq ,enq isú,a kvq" kvq iy fjk;a kvq lghq;=

f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r ue;sjrK fldñIka

iNdfõ kñka tajd ;jÿrg;a mj;ajdf.k hdu yd

wjika lsÍu lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h ¦

^we& 103 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj

ia:dmkh lrkq ,nk Èkhg fmrd;=j hï ,sÅ;

kS;shla hgf;a ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska

,ndfok ,o hï ;SrKhla fyda kshuhla fyda kS;sh

ms<sn| hï Í;s kshuhla ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj

ia:dmkh lrkq ,enQ Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ tlS

iNdj úiska ,nd fok ,o ;SrKhla fyda kshuhla

fyda kS;sh ms<sn| hï Í;s kshula f,i i,lkq ,eìh

hq;af;a h ¦

^wE& mo iïnkaOfhka wkHd¾:hla wjYH jqjfyd;a ñi"

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ iy hï ,sÅ; kS;shl fyda

hï fldka;%d;a;=jl" .súiqul fyda fjk;a f,aLkhl

—ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd˜ iy —ue;sjrK

flduidßia fomd¾;fïka;=j˜ hk jpk fh§ we;s

iEu ;eklu ta i|yd —ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj˜

hk jpk wdfoaY lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

^4& fuu mk; l%shd;aul jk Èkhg fmrd;=ju jQ Èkfha §

rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha mj;akd-

^w& fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a m;alsÍï" Wiia lsÍï" udrelsÍï"

úkh md,kh iy fiajfhka my lsÍï iïnkaO ish¨

ldrKd¦ iy

^wd& fmd,sia ks,Orhka úiska rdcH fiajd fldñIka

iNdjg bÈßm;a lrk ,o ish¨ wNshdpkd" tu Èkfha

isg l%shd;aul jk mßÈ 155w jHjia:dj hgf;a

msysgqjk ,o cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj fj;

mjrkq ,enQ f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r ta wkqj

cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska tajd ;SrKh


^5& fuu mk; l%shd;aul jk Èkhg fmrd;=ju jQ Èkfha

§ rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha mj;akd Y%S ,xld rdcH

ú.Kk fiajfha idudðlhkaf.a m;alsÍï" Wiiaùï" udrelsÍï"

úkh md,kh iy fiajfhka mylsÍï ms<sn| ish¨ ldrKd

iy tu Èkfha isg l%shd;aul jk mßÈ 153w jHjia:dj hgf;a


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

209

msysgqjk ,o ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka iNdj fj; mjrkq ,enQ

f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r ta wkqj ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka

iNdj tajd iïnkaOfhka ;SrKh lrkq ,eìh hq;af;ah'

50' ^fï mkf;a 15" 28" 29" 30 iy 31 jk j.ka;sj, úêúOdk

iy 46 jk jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:djg wod< jk ;dla

ÿrg jQ 9 jk j.ka;sfha úêúOdk yer& fï mk; l%shd;aul

jk Èkfhka wdrïNj md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr

.ekSu i|yd jQ B,Õ uyue;sjrKh mj;ajd wjika lrkq ,nk

Èkfhka wjika jk ld,iSudj ;=< § -

^w& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.%ud;Hjrhdf.a tl`.;ajh

we;sj Tyq fj; hï úIhhla fyda l¾;jHhla

mjrd.; yels w;r tjeksu tl`.;ajh we;sj Tyqf.a

Ndrfha ;nd.; hq;= wud;HdxY ;SrKh lrkq ,eìh

yelafla h'

^wd& 7 jk md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug fmrd;=j u jQ

Èkfha § ls%hd l< wud;H uKav,h tys úiqrejd yeÍu

fkd;ld È.gu l%shd l< hq;= w;r uy ue;sjrKh

wjidk jQ úg tfia l%shd lsÍu k;r l< hq;af;a

h' ta wkqj w.%dud;Hjrhd o wud;H uKav,fha

wud;Hjrfhda o fjk;a wud;Hjrfhda o ksfhdacH

wud;Hjrfhda o Tjqka 46 jk jHjia:dfõ 2& jk wkq

jHjia:dfõ ^w& fþofha fyda 46 jk jHjia:dfõ ^3&

jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^w& fyda ^wd& fþoj, úêúOdk

i,id we;s mßÈ Oqr oeÍu k;r jqjfyd;a ñi tfia uy

ue;sjrKh wjidk jk f;la È.gu l%shd lrkakd y'

51' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ mgyeksj l=ula i|yka jqj o

fï mk; wdrïN jk Èkfha § ckdêm;sjrhd f,i Oqr ork

;eke;a;d tfia ckdêm;s Oqrh ork ;dla l,a rdcH wdrlaIdj"

uyje,s ixj¾Okh iy mßirh hk úIh iy tajdfha l¾;jH

;ukaf.a Ndrh fj; mjrd .ekSu o tlS ld¾hh i|yd Tyq fj;

mjrd .; hq;= wud;HdxY ;SrKh lrkq ,eîu o l< yels w;r ta

wkqj tlS úIh fyda l¾;jH mjrkq ,en we;s wud;Hjrhdg hï

,sÅ; kS;shl lrkq ,nk hï i|ykla" ckdêm;sjrhdg lrkq

,nk i|ykla f,i lshjd f;areï.kq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

we;eï jHjia:d

n,d;aul Ndjhg

m;ajk Èkfha

§ wdrïNjk

ld,mßÉfþohg

wod<jk úfYaI

úêúOdk'

Oqrfha isák

ckdêm;sjrhd we;eï

úIh yd l¾;jH

Ndrj isàu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

210

m<uq jeks Wmf,aLkh

5 jeks jHjia:dj

mßmd,k Èia;%slalj, kï

1' fld<U

2' .ïmy

3' l¿;r

4' uykqjr

5' ud;f,a

6' kqjrt<sh

7' .d,a,

8' ud;r

9' yïnkaf;dg

10' hdmkh

138[11' ls,sfkdÉÑh]

12' ukakdru

13' jjqkshdj

14' uq,;sõ

15' uvl,mqj

16' wïmdr

17' ;%sl=Kdu,h

18' l=reKE.,

19' mq;a;,u

20' wkqrdOmqrh

21' fmdf<dkakrej

22' nÿ,a,

23' fudkrd.,

24' r;akmqrh

25' lE.,a,

138- y;ajeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 5^wd& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

211

fojeks Wmf,aLkh

6 jeks jHjia:dj

cd;sl fldäh


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

213

cd;sl .Sfha moud,dj iy ix.S;h


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

215

y;r jeks Wmf,aLkh

32 jeks" 53 jeks" 61 jeks" 107 jeks iy 165 jeks jHjia:d

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''' jk uu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Oqrfhys ld¾h

iy l¾;jH Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:djg

iy kS;shg wkql=,j wjxlj bgq lrk njg o" Y%S ,xld ckrchg mlaImd;

jk njg o" uf.a Wmßu Yla;s m%udKfhka Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§

ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wdrlaId fldg wkq.ukh lrk njg o f.!rj

nyqudkfhka hqla;j m% ldY fldg m% ;s{d foñ' $ Èjqreï foñ'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

216

mia jeks Wmf,aLkh

114^6& jeks jHjia:dj

,smslrefjda

139[ksfhdacH msial,a ks,Orfhda]

NdId mßj¾;lfhda

,>q f,aLlfhda

h;=re f,aLlfhda

fmd;a n¢kafkda

139 - tfldf<diajeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —msial,a ks,Orfhda˜ hk úIh fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

217

yh jeks Wmf,aLkh

162 ^2& jeks jHjia:dj

fld<U k.rh iy foysj,$.,alsiai ûyd

k.r iNd iSudj&

uka;%Sjrhka 1

fld<U Èia;%slalh ^fld<U k.rh iy

foysj,$.,alsiai yer&

uka;%Sjrhka 2

l¿;r Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 1

uykqjr Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 2

ud;f,a Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 1

kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 1

.d,a, Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 2

ud;r Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 1

yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 1

hdmkh Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 3

ukakdru iy jjqkshd Èia;%slal uka;%Sjrhka 1

uvl,mqj Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 1

;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 1

wïmdr Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 2

l=rKE., Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 3

mq;a;,u Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 1

wkqrdOmqr Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 3

fmdf<dkakrej Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 1

nÿ,a, Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 3

fudkrd., Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 1

lE.,a, Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 2

r;akmqr Èia;%slalh uka;%Sjrhka 2

—Èia;%slalh˜ hkafkka" ^392 jeks wêldrh jQ& mßmd,k Èia;%slal mk;

hgf;a msysgqjkq ,en 1977 cQ,s ui 21 jeks Èk ta hgf;a ksYaÑ;j ;snQ iSud we;s

mßmd,k Èia;%slal woyia fõ'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

218

140 y;a jeks Wmf,aLkh

157 w ^7& jeks jHjia:dj iy 161 ^wE& îii& jeks jHjia:dj

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''' jk uu" Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wdrlaId fldg wkq.ukh lrk njg o"

Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùug" fl<ska u fyda

wkHdldrhlska" Y%S ,xldj ;=< § fyda bka msg; § wdOdr §u"

wkqn, §u" wkq.%yh oelaùu" uqo,a fhoùu" ffO¾h §u fyda

foaYkd lsÍu fkdlrk njg o" f.!rj nyqudkfhka hqla;j

m%ldY fldg m%;s{d foñ'$ Èjqreï foñ'

140 - yh jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 5 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

219

141 wg jeks Wmf,aLkh

154w jHjia:dj

m<d;a

niakdysr m<d;

jhU m<d;

W!j m<d;

inr.uqj m<d;

uOHu m<d;

kef.kysr m<d;

ol=Kq m<d;

W;=re ueo m<d;

W;=re m<d;

141- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

220

142 kj jeks Wmf,aLkh

I jeks ,ehsia;=j

^m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=j&

1' fmd,Sish iy uyck iduh -

cd;sl wdrlaIdj iy cd;sl iqrlaIs;Ndjh o" hï ikakoaO

yuqod fyda isú,a n,hg iydh msKsi Y%S' ,xldfõ wdKavqfõ

md,kh hgf;a jQ fjk;a hï yuqod fhdod .ekSu o neyer fldg

iy fld<U k.rh" fldaÜfÜ Y%S chj¾Okmqr iy .eiÜ m;%fha

m< lrk kshuhla u.ska ckdêm;sjrhd úiska iSudjka ksYaph

fldg kshu lrkq ,nk ta k.rj, ;odikak m%foaYhka w;ayer"

m<uqjk mßYsIagfha olajd we;s m%udKhg m<d; we;=<; uyck

iduh meje;aùu iy fmd,sia n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu'

2' ie,iqï -

m<d;aj,g wod< wd¾Ól ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍu'

3' wOHdmkh iy wOHdmk fiajd -

III jk mßYsIagfha olajd we;s m%udKhg" wOHdmkh

4' m<d;a md,kh -

4(1 m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, ixhq;sh" iajrEmh

iy jHqyh kS;sfhka kshu l< hq;= h hk

jH;sf¾lhg hg;a j" m<d;a md,k iy .%du

mßmd,k ld¾hh i|yd uy k.r iNd" k.r

iNd iy m%dfoaYSh iNd jeks m<d;a md,k

wdh;k¦

4(2 kS;sfhka msysgqjkq ,nk m<d;a md,k wdh;k

^úiqrejd yeÍug fya;= ms<sn|j hï w¾O

wêlrKuh úNd.j,g iy ta iïnkaOfhka jQ

kS;suh m%;sl¾uj,g iy kS;sfhka úêúOdk

i,iajkq ,eìh yels jk mßÈ ú.Kkhg wod<

úêúOdkj,g hg;a j& úiqrejd yeÍfï n,h

o we;=¿ jk mßÈ ta m<d;a md,k wdh;kj,

mßmd,kh wëlaIKh lsÍu¦

4(3 mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a m<d;a md,k wdh;kj,g

mejÍ we;s n,;, ta wdh;kj,g ;sfnkafka

h' uy k.r iNd wd{dmk; iy k.r iNd

wd{dmk; hgf;a uy k.r iNdj,g iy k.r

iNdj,g mejÍ we;s n,;, ta wdh;kj,g

142- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

221

;sfnkafka h' mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a m%dfoaYSh

iNdj,g mejÍ we;s n,;, m%dfoaYSh iNdj,g

;sfnkafka h' m<d;a iNdjla úiska m<d;a md,k

wdh;k fj; w;sf¾l n,;, mjrd §u l<

yelafla h' tfy;a tlS iNdj, n,;, wysñ

lsÍu m<d;a iNdjla úiska l< fkdyelafla h¦

4(4 mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a .%dfudaoh uKav, fj;

mejÍ we;s n,;, .%dfudaoh uKav,j,g

;sfnkafka h' m<d;a iNdjla úiska .%dfudaoh

uKav,j,g w;sf¾l n,;, mjrd §u l<

yels h'

5' m<d;aj, ksjdi iy bÈlsÍï -

5(1 wdOdr fokq ,nk w;alï ksjdi jHdmD;s" ksjdi

Kh iy f.dvke.s,s WmlrK iemhSu we;=¿j

^cd;sl ksjdi ixj¾Ok wêldßfha jHdmD;s

fkdjk& m<d;ano ksjdi ixj¾Ok jevigyka

iy jHd;s l%shd;aul lsÍu" iïnkaëlrKh"

wëlaIKh iy miq úmrï lsÍu¦

5(2 l=,S ksjeishka wdrlaId lsÍfï mk; iy f.j,a

l=,S mk;" m<d;la we;=<; l%shd;aul lsÍu¦

5(3 fï ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s úIhhka yd iïnkaO

bÈlsÍï lghq;='

6' ^w& cd;sl uydud¾.¦

^wd& cd;sl uydud¾.j, we;s md,ï iy f;dgqm<j,a yer"

m<d; we;=<; we;s mdrj,a" md,ï iy f;dgqm<j,a'

7' iudcfiajd iy mqkre;a:dmkh -

7(1 mßjdi yd <udrlaIl fiajd¦

7(2 wkd: ;eke;a;ka iy mjq,a mqkre;a:dmkh ¦

7(3 ldhsl" udkisl iy idudðl jYfhka wdndê;

;eke;a;ka mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu iy Tjqkaf.a

Y=NidOkh¦

7(4 wn, iy fiajd kshqla;shl fhÈh fkdyels

;eke;a;kag iyk ie,iSu'

8' m<d; we;=<; fudag¾ jdyk u.ska mdrj,a Tiafia u.Ska

f.k hdfï fiajd iy NdKav f.k hdu úêu;a lsÍu iy m<d;a

w;r ud¾. Tiafia m%jdyk fiajd ie,iSu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

222

9' lDIsl¾uh iy f.dúck fiajd -

9(1 m<d;ano ld¾hh i|yd lDIsld¾ñl jHdmD;sh"

m%j¾Okh iy wOHdmkh o ^wka;¾ m<d;a

jdßud¾. iy bvïj, mÈxÑ lsÍfï fhdackd

l%u" rcfha bvï iy jeú,s lDIsl¾uh yer&

lDIsld¾ñl fiajd o we;=¿j" lDIsl¾uh¦

9(2 iq¿ jdßud¾. jev lghq;= mqkre;a:dmkh iy

kv;a;= lsÍu¦

9(3 cd;sl lDIsld¾ñl m¾fhaIK wdh;k f,i

kdfudaÈIaG wdh;k yer lDIsld¾ñl m¾fhaIK'

10' .%du ixj¾Okh

11' fi!LHh -

11(1 ^YslaIK frday,a iy úfYaI ld¾hh i|yd

msysgqjkq ,nk frday,a yer& uyck frday,a"

.%dóh frday,a" ud;D ksjdi iy fnfy;a Yd,d

msysgqjd mj;ajdf.k hdu¦

11(2 uyck fi!LH fiajd" fi!LH wOHdmkh"

fmdaIKh" mjq,a fi!LH h" ud;D odrl rlaIKh"

wdydr iy wdydr fi!LHdyrlaIKh" mdßißl

fi!LHh¦

11(3 m<d; i|yd fi!LH j¾Ok ie,iqu iy jd¾Isl

fi!LH ie,iqï ms<sfh< fldg l%shd;aul lsÍu

¦

11(4 T!IO ,nd §u yer m<d; we;=<; by; 1 ys

i|yka ishÆ wdh;k i|yd myiqlï ie,iSu¦

11(5 by; 1 ys i|yka wdh;kj,g wkqhqla;

msßiaj,g Y%S ,xldj we;=<; mYapd;a Wmdê

wOHdmkh i|yd YsIH;aj m%odkh lsÍu'

12' foaYSh ffjoH lghq;= - wdhq¾fõo" isoaO iy hqkdks -

12(1 wdhq¾fõo fnfy;a Yd,d iy frday,a msysgqùu"

tjeks fnfy;a Yd,dj,g yd frday,aj,g wdOdr

uqo,a¦

12(2 T!IO WoHdk msysgqjd mj;ajdf.k hdu'

13' 13'1 m<d;a md,k wdh;k úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq

,nk ;dkdhï¦ iy


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

223

13(2 fï ,ehsia;=fjys hï wdKavqfõ fomd¾;fïka;=j,

l¾;õha úfYaIfhka i|yka fldg we;af;a o ta

fomd¾;fïka;= úiska oekg md,kh lrkq ,nk

ixpdrl nx.,d'

14' nvq Wlia .kakka -

nexl= úiska lrf.k hkq ,nk nvq Wlia .ekSfï jHdmdr

yer" nvq Wlia .kakka'

15' fjf<| fmd<j,a" fmd<j,a

16' m<d;a we;=<; wdydr iemhSu iy fnod yeÍu

17' iuqmldr -

17(1 iuqmldr jHdmdr iy m<d; we;=<; iuqmldr

iñ;s ixúOdkh" ,shdmÈxÑh" wëlaIKh yd

ú.Kkh¦

17(2 iuqmldr wOHdmkh iy m%pdrl lghq;= o

we;=¿j" m<d; we;=<; iuqmldr ixj¾Okh¦

17(3 m<d;ano iuqmldr fiajd kshqla;hkaf.a

fldñIka iNdj¦

17(4 m<d; we;=<; iuqmldr iñ;sj, fiajd

kshqla;hka fiajfhys kshqla; lsÍu" Tjqka Wiia

lsÍu" úY%du .ekaùu iy ta fiajd kshqla;hka yd

iïnkaO fjk;a ldrKd'

18' bvï -

bvï" tkï ÎI& jeks mßYsIagfhys olajd we;s m%udKhg bvï

flfrys fyda bvï úIhfhys we;s whs;sjdislï" bvï N=la;sh"

bvï úlsKSu yd wkai;= lsÍu" bvï mßyrKh" bvïj, mÈxÑ

lrùu iy bvï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu'

19' jdßud¾. -

m<d;a tllg jeä .Kkla yryd .,d hk .x.d yd iïnkaO

jdßud¾. fhdackd l%u fyda wka;¾ m<d;a jdßud¾. iy bvï

ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%u yer ishÆ jdßud¾. jev yd iïnkaO

l%uiïmdokh" tajd ie,iqï lsÍu" l%shd;aul lsÍu" wëlaIKh

iy kv;a;= lsÍu'

20' i;aj md,kh -

m<d; we;=<; mY= iïm;a ixrlaIKh lsÍu" /l .ekSu iy

jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu yd i;aj frda. je<elaùu'


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21' ixj¾Okh iy l%u iïmdokh yd iïnkaO cd;sl

m%;sm;a;sh ms<sfh< lsÍug iy l%shd;aul lsÍug hg;aj"

lDIsld¾ñl" ld¾ñl" jdKsc yd fjf<| jHjidh iy fjk;a

wdodhï WmÈk jHdmD;s" tjeks jHjidh yd jHdjmD;s lrf.k

hdug wdKavqjg iy rdcH ixia:dj,g we;s n,hg ydkshla

fkdue;sj" m<d; we;=<; m%j¾Okh lsÍug msysgq ùug yd tajdfha

ksr; ùug we;s n,h ^m<d; we;=<; úoHd;aul yd ld¾ñl

m¾fhaIK lghq;= m%j¾Okh lsÍu iy m<d; i|yd ld¾ñl

ixj¾Ok ie,iqï ilia lsÍu" ta ms<sn| iïnkaëlrKh iy tajd

l%shd;aul lsÍu o fuhg we;=<;a fõ'&

22' pß;fYdaOkd.dr" fndaiag,a wdh;k iy ta iudk

iajNdjfha fjk;a wdh;k yd tajdfha r|jdf.k isák

;eke;a;ka" tjeks wdh;k m%fhdackhg .ekSu iïnkaOfhka

fjk;a m<d;a iu. jevms<sfj<'

23' u;aîu ika;lfha ;nd .ekSu" m%jdykh lsÍu" ñ, §

.ekSu yd úlsKSu'

24' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o kS;shla u.ska fyda

kS;shla hgf;a fyda cd;sl wkqiaurK iqidk N+ñ f,i m%ldYhg

m;a lrk ,o tajd yer" N+uodk iy N+uodk ìï" wdodyk iy

wdodyk ìï'

25(1 m<d;a iNdjla úiska md,kh lrk iy uqo,a imhk

mqia;ld," fl!;=ld.dr iy fjk;a ta yd iudk wdh;k ¦

25(2 cd;sl jeo.;alulska hq;= hehs md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

mkjk ,o kS;shla u.ska fyda kS;shla hgf;a fyda m%ldYhg

m;a lrk ,o tajd yer fm!rdKsl iy ft;sydisl iaudrl iy

jd¾;d'

26' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o hï kS;shla u.ska fyda

ta hgf;a fyda wjir § we;s m%udKhg m<d; we;=<; m;,a yd

Lksc ixj¾Ok úêu;a lsÍu'

27' fjf<| ixia:d" nexl=" rlaIK iy uq,H ixia:d yer

m<d;g iSud jQ wruqKq we;s ixia:d ixia:d.; lsÍu" úêu;a lsÍu

iy wêlrKh úiska .Kka fírd jid oeóu'

28' ixia:d.; lrkq fkd,enQ fjf<|" idys;H" úoHd" wd.ñl

iy fjk;a iñ;s yd ix.ï úêu;a lsÍu'

29' 29(1 m%o¾Ykh yd m%uisoaO rÕ oelaùu i|yd iskud

Ñ;%mg wkqu; lsÍu yer" /Õ=ïy,a iy rÕ

oelaùu" ix.S;h" iskudy,a" m%ix. iy úfkdao

lghq;= ¦


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29(2 l%Svd Èß.ekaùu iy jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu ^cd;sl

l%svd ix.ï yer&'

30' n,m;%r .dia;= iy nÿ kshu lsÍu yer TÜgq we,a,Su iy

iQÿ l%svd'

31' m<d;a Kh'

32' fï ,ehsia;=fjys i|yka ldrKd w;=ßka ljr fyda

ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka m{ma;sj,g úreoaOj isÿ lrkq ,nk

jerÈ'

33' hï wêlrKhl § .kq ,nk .dia;= yer" fï ,ehsia;=fjys

i|yka ljr fyda ldrKhla yd iïnkaO .dia;='

34' ^cd;sl úÿ,sn, moaO;sh fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd W;amdokh

lrkq ,nk c, úÿ,s n,h yd n,h yer& úÿ,sn, Yla;s W;amdokh

lsÍu iy maßj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd m<d; we;=<; jev ìï iy

myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍu" ixrlaIK lsÍu iy md,kh lsÍu'


kS;shla hgf;a fyda wjir § we;s m%xudKhg" uqo,a Khg .ekSu'

36' 36(1 md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o kS;sfhka kshñ;

hï iSud we;=<; iy hï ksoyia lsÍïj,g

hg;aj" f;d. iy is,a,r úlsKSu iïnkaOfhka

msßjegqï nÿ ¦

36(2 cd;sl f,d;/hs iy Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiska

ixúOdkh lrk ,o f,d;/hs fkdjk

f,d;/hs iy ;E.s ;r. nÿ iy TÜgq nÿ ¦

36(3 n,m;% nÿ" wrlal=" rd f¾kao" ue§ï n,m;%

.dia;=" iy u;ameka n,m;% .dia;= ¦

36(4 md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkj, ,o kS;s u.ska kshu

lrkq ,eìh yels hï iSud we;=<; iy hï

ksoyia lsÍïj,g hg;aj fudag¾ jdyk n,m;%

.dia;=¦

36(5 T!IO iy fjk;a ridhksl øjH iïnkaOfhka

fjf<| n,m;% nÿ¦

36(6 bvï iy fudag¾ r: jeks foam< mejÍu

iïnkaOfhka uqoaor .dia;= ¦

36(7 f¾kao .dia;= tl;= lsÍu¦

36(8 wêlrK úiska mkjkq ,nk ov ¦


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36(9 ffjoH wd{dmk; hgf;a wh lrkq ,nk

.dia;=¦

36(10 fudag¾ jdyk .ukd.uk mk; hgf;a whlrkq

,nk .dia;=¦

36(11 fuu ,ehsia;=fõ i|yka hï lreKla

iïnkaOfhka fomd¾;fïka;= .dia;=¦

36(12 jk i;aj iy jDlaI,;d wdrlaId wd{dmk;

hgf;a .dia;= ¦

36(13 bvï ixj¾Ok wd{dmk; iy rcfha bvï

wd{dmk; hgf;a wkai;= lrk ,o bvï

iïnkaOfhka .dia;= ¦

36(14 wêlrKfha § bÈßm;a flfrk f,aLk

iïnkaOfhka uqoaor .dia;= o we;=¿ wêlrK

.dia;= ¦

36(15 mä iy ññ wd{dmk; hgf;a kshñ; .dia;= ¦

36(16 wdodhï ;lafiarej iy tl;= lsÍu we;=¿ bvï

wdodhu iy wdodhï ld¾hh i|yd bvï jd¾;d

iólaIKh iy mj;ajdf.k hdu ¦

36(17 md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o kS;s u.ska

wjir fok ,o m%dudKhg rcfha foam< o we;=¿

bvï iy f.dvke.s,s iïnkaOfhka nÿ ¦

36(18 md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o kS;s u.ska

kshñ; hï iSud we;=<; iy hï ksoyia lsÍïj,g

hg;aj" Lksc whs;sjdislï iïnkaOfhka nÿ ¦

36(19 u;aøjH ika;lh" m%jdykh" ñ,g .ekSu iy

úlsKSu iïnkaOfhka n,m;% .dia;= ¦

36(20 md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o hï kS;shla

u.ska fyda hgf;a wjir fok ,o m%udKhg

m<d;aj, ld¾h i|yd wdodhï ,nd.kq msKsi

m<d; we;=<; fjk;a whnÿ .ekSu'


kS;shla hgf;a wjir § we;s m%udKhg" m<d; we;=<; mßirh

wdrlaId lsÍu'


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mßYsIagh I

kS;sh yd h:d meje;au

1' úuOH.; lrkq ,nk úIhh my; oelafjk wdldrhg

úia;r l< hq;=h (-

fï Wmf,aLkfhys olajd we;s mßÈ m<d; we;=<; uyck

iduh iy fmd,sia n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu ¦ tfy;a my; oelafjk

úIhhka we;=<;a fkdúh hq;= h(-

^w& cd;sl wdrlaIdj ¦

^wd& cd;sl iqrlaIs;Ndjh ¦ iy

^we& hï ikakoaO yuqod fyda isú,a n,;,j,g iydh

msKsi Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ md,kh hgf;a we;s fjk;a

hï yuqod fhdod .ekSu'

2' fmd,siam;sjrhd" Y%S ,xld fmd,sia yuqodfõ m%Odkshd úh

hq;= h' Y%S ,xld fmd,sia yuqodj my; oelafjk wxYj,g fnÈh

hq;= h (-

^w& cd;sl wxYh ^úfYaI tall o we;=¿j& ¦ iy

^wd& tla tla m<d; i|yd m<d;ano wxYhla'

2(1 cd;sl wxYh" fmd,siam;sjrhd" ksfhdacH

fmd,siam;sjrhka" fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldßjrhka"

iyldr fmd,sia wêldßjrhka iy cd;sl uÜgfuka

n|jd .kq ,nk fjk;a ks, ork ;eke;a;kaf.ka

iukaú; úh hq;= h'

2(2 cd;sl wxYfhka oaù;Shkh lrk ,o ksfhdacH

fmd,siam;sjrhdf.ka fyda fcHIaG fmd,sia

wêldßjrhkaf.ka" fmd,sia wêldßjrhkaf.ka

yd iyldr fmd,sia wêldßjrhka f.ka o" m<d;a

uÜgñka n|jd .kakd ,o m<d;ano iyldr fmd,sia

wêldßjrhka" m%Odk mÍlaIljrhka" mÍlaIljrhka"

Wm mÍlaIljrhka" ierhka iy fldia;dm,ajrhka

hk ;eke;a;kaf.ka o m<d;ano wxYh iukaú; úh

hq;= h' m<d;ano wxYfha idudðlfhda cd;sl wxYhg

Wiia lrkq ,eîug iqÿiafida fj;s'

3' 143[cd;sl fmd,sia wxYhg n|jd .ekSï iy m<d;a

wxYj, fmd,sia ks,Orhka cd;sl wxYhg Wiia lsÍu" cd;sl

fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska l< hq;af;a h']

143- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,ÿj" oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 23^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 3 jeks úIhdxlh fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


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3(1 hï m<d;ano wxYhl fiajh lrk hï fmd,sia

ks,Orhl= cd;sl wxYhg Wiia lsÍug m<uqj" cd;sl

fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska wod< m<d;ano fmd,sia

fldñIka iNdfjka ta ks,Orhd ms<sn|j ryiH

jd¾;djla le|úh hq;= w;r" ta ks,Orhd Wiia l<

hq;= o" fkdhq;= o hk j. ksYaph lsÍfï § ta jd¾;dfõ

i|yka ldrKd ie,ls,a,g .kq ,eìh hq;= h'

3(2 fuys my; 4(1 jk fþohg hg;aj" fmd,siam;sjrhd

yer" cd;sl wxYfha idudðlhka Wiia lsÍu" udre

lsÍu yd Tjqkaf.a úkh md,kh iïnkaOfhka o

fldñIka iNdj j.lsj hq;= h'

3(3 m<d;ano wxYj,g oaú;Shkh lrkq ,enQ o" ;ukag

úreoaOj m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska

úkh l%shd ud¾. f.k we;a;d jQ o" ks,Orhka úiska

bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk wNshdpk fldñIka iNdj úiska

úNd. lr ksYaph lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

3(4 fldñIka iNdj úiska" ishÆu wxYj, fmd,sia

ks,Orhka n|jd .ekSu iy Wiia lsÍu i|yd jQ m%ñ;s

kshu l< hq;= w;r" ta m%ñ;s ishü m<d;ano wxY

i|yd taldldr jQ m%ñ;s úh hq;= h'

4' tla tla m<d;ano wxYhg n|jd .ekSu my; i|yka

;eke;a;kaf.ka iukaú; m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdjla

úiska l< hq;= h (-

^w& m<df;a ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhd ¦

^wd& ckdêm;sjrhd úuid rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj

úiska kï lrk ,o ;eke;af;la ¦ iy

^we& m<df;a m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a kdñlfhla'

4(1 m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj" m<d;ano wxYfha

ks,OdÍkaf.a udre lsÍï" Wiia lsÍï iy Tjqkaf.a

úkh md,kh iïnkaOfhka o" m<d;ano wxYhg

oaú;Shkh lrk ,o cd;sl wxYfha ks,Orhka"

fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldßjrhdf.a ;k;=r f;la Wiia

lsÍu iïnkaOfhka o" ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhd yer

m<d;ano wxYhg oaú;Shkh lrk ,o ks,Orhka udre

lsÍu yd Tjqkaf.a úkh md,kh iïnkaOfhka o

j.lsj hq;= h(

tfia jqj o" hï m<d;ano wxYhlg oaú;Shkh lrkq

,enQ o" m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdjla úiska

;ukag úreoaOj úkhdkql+, l%shd ud¾.hla .kq ,en


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we;a;d jQ o" cd;sl wxYfha hï ks,Orhl=g" cd;sl

fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj fj; wNshdpkh lsÍfï

whs;sjdislï we;s w;r" wNshdpkh iïnkaOfhka ta

fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrKh wjidkd;aul úh hq;= h'

5' cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska fyda m<d;ano

fldñIka iNdjla úiska fyda iajlSh n,;, w;=ßka kshu lrkq

,eìh yels hï n,;," kshu lrkq ,eìh yels hï fjk;a

;eke;a;l=g fyda wêldßhlg mejÍug cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka

iNdjg fyda m<d;ano fldñIka iNdjg fyda ysñlï ;sìh hq;= h'

6' tla tla m<d;a i|yd ta ta m<df;a m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a

tlÕ;djh we;sj fmd,siam;sjrhd úiska ksfhdacH

fmd,siam;sjrhl= m;a l< hq;= h' fmd,siam;sjrhd yd m%Odk

wud;Hjrhd w;r tlÕ;djla fkdue;s wjia:djl ta ldrKh 144[cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj fj; fhduq lrkq ,eìh

hq;= w;r] m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.ka ksis úuiSï lsÍfuka miqj

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ta m;aùu lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

7' cd;sl wxYfha ishÆu ks,j, fmd,sia ks,Odß fiajl

ixLHdj Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqj úiska kshu l< hq;= h' tla tla

m<d;ano wxYfha ks,Orhkaf.a iy fjk;a ks,j, fiajl ixLHdj-

^w& m<df;a j¾. m%udKh ¦

^wd& m<df;a ck.ykh ¦ iy

^we& tlÕjkq ,nk fyda kshu lrkq ,eìh yels fjk;a hï

Wmudk flfrys ie,ls,su;aj m<d;ano mßmd,kh

úiska 145[cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdfõ wkqu;h

we;sj] kshu lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

fï uQ,O¾u ishÆu m<d;ano wxY flfrys taldldÍ f,i

wod< úh hq;= h'

7(1 ck.ykh" j¾. m%udKh" fmd,sia ia:dk ixLHdj

hkdÈh iy fjk;a wod< lreKq flfrys

ie,ls,su;a j ks¾Kh lrkq ,nk m%;sm;a;s u;"

m<d;ano wxYj, fiajl ixLHdj ksYaph l< hq;= h'

fï m%;sm;a;s ish¨ u m<d;ano wxY flfrys fjkila

fkdue;sj wod< úh hq;= h'

7(2 cd;sl iy m<d;ano wxYj, úúO ks,j, ks,Odßka

N=la;s ú¢k jegqma mßudK iy Oqrhg wod< w;sf¾l

144- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,ÿj" oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 23^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —ckdêm;sjrhd fj; fhduqlrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

145- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,ÿj" oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 23^3& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wkqu;h we;sj˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


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,dN" m<d;aj, m%Odk wud;Hjrhka úuid Y%S ,xldfõ

wdKavqj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' m<d;ano

wxYj, idudðlhka úiska N=la;s ú¢kq ,nk jegqma

mßudK iy Oqrhg wod< w;sf¾l ,dN ishü

m<d;ano wxY flfrys taldldr f,i wod< úh hq;= h'

8' cd;sl wxYh i|yd jQ .sks wú" fjä øjH iy wksl=;a

WmlrKj, iajNdjh" j¾.h iy m%udKh cd;sl fmd,sia

fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' ishÆu m<d;ano

wxY i|yd jQ .sks wú yd fjä øjH iy wksl=;a WmlrKj,

iajNdjh" j¾.h yd m%udKh m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj

úiska úuid cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq

,eìh hq;= w;r" ishÆu m<d;ano wxY i|yd taldldr m%ñ;s yd

m%;sm;a;s wod< úh hq;= h'

9' cd;sl wxYhg n|jd .ekSu fmd,sia fldia;dm,a" Wm

fmd,sia mÍlaIl iy iyldr fmd,sia wêldß ks, i|yd úh

hq;= h' m<d;ano wxYhg n|jd .ekSu fmd,sia fldia;dm,a"

Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl iy ^by; 2'2 fþofha i|yka ks,h jk&

m<d;ano iyldr fmd,sia wêldÍ ks, i|yd úh hq;= h'

9(1 cd;sl wxYhg n|jd .ekSu" cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka

iNdj úiska o" m<d;ano wxYhg n|jd .ekSu m<d;ano

fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska o" ;;ald¾hh i|yd

kshñ; n|jd .ekSfï m%ñ;s yd Wmudk flfrys

ie,ls,su;aj l< hq;= h' tfia jqj o" n|jd .;a

;eke;a;l= m;a lrkq ,eîfï § Tyq fiajh lsÍug

leu;s wxYh ms<sn| ukdmh oelaúh hq;= w;r" yels

kï Tyq fiajh lsÍug leu;s wxYhg" ta wxYfha

leue;a; we;sj m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

9(2 Y%S ,xld fmd,sia yuqodfõ ishÆ wxYj,g n|jd .kq

,nk ;eke;a;ka yd tajdfha idudðlhska mqyqKq lsÍu

iïnkaOfhka Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqj j.lsj hq;= h'

146[wjYH hhs cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj i,lkq ,nk

wjia:djl" hï m<d;ano wxYhl idudðlhka i|yd ffjl,ams;

mqyqKqjla iemhSu msKsi cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska

úêúOdk i,iajkq ,eìh yelafla h'] 10' cd;sl wxYfha iy m<d;ano wxYj, idudðlhka tlu

ks, we÷ï iy ks, ,dxPkh me<¢h hq;= h' tfia jqj o" tla

tla wxYfha idudðlhkaf.a ks, we÷ïj, Tyq wh;a jk wxYh

fmkakqï lrk úfYaI Wrysia ,l=Kla úh hq;= h'

146- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,ÿj" oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 23^4& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —wjYH hhs ckdêm;sjrhd i,lk wjia:djl" hï m<d;ano wxYhl idudðlhka i|yd ffjl,ams; mqyqKqjla iemhSu msKsi ckdêm;sjrhd úiska úêúOdk fhdokq ,eìh yelaflah˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'


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10(1 tla tla m<d; i|yd m<d;ano wxYfha idudðlhka

f.ka iy Bg oaú;Shkh lrk ,o ks,Orhkaf.ka

iukaú; ks, we÷ï iys; tla fmd,sia yuqodjla úh

hq;= h' cd;sl wxYfha idudðlhka idudkHfhka"

idudkH we÷ñka ieriS isáh hq;= h' tfia jqj o" 12(2"

12(3 iy 12(4 jk fþoj, olajd we;s uyck iduh

mj;ajdf.k hdu fyda kej; we;s lsÍu yd iïnkaO

hï ld¾h bgq lrk úg Tjqkag ks, we÷ïj,ska ieriS

isáh yels h' ;j o" fmd,siam;sjrhd yd kshu lrkq

,eìh yels fjk;a hï ks,Orhka idudkHfhka ks,

we÷ïj,ska ieriS isáh hq;= h'

11' hï m<d;l cd;sl wxYfha tallj, iy m<d;ano wxYj,

fiajh lrk ishÆu fmd,sia ks,Orhka ta m<df;a ksfhdacH

fmd,siam;sjrhdf.a úOdkh yd md,kh hgf;a lghq;= l< hq;= h'

11(1 m<df;a uyck iduh mj;ajdf.k hdu iïnkaOfhka

iy fï Wmf,aLkfha olajd we;s mßÈ m<df;a

fmd,sia n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu iïnkaOfhka

m<df;a ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhd tu m<df;a m%Odk

wud;Hjrhdg j.lsj hq;= w;r" Tyqf.a md,kh

hgf;a isáh hq;= h'

11(2 by; 11(1 fþofha úêúOdk my; oelafjk iSud

lsÍïj,g hg;a úh hq;= h (-

^w& m<df;a yÈis ;;a;ajhla m%ldYhg m;a lrkq

,enQ úg" m<d; we;=<; uyck iduh iïnkaOj

m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a iy m<d;ano mßmd,kfha

n,;, iy j.lSï w;=ßka ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska ksfhda. u.ska i,iajk úêúOdkj,

kshu lrkq ,eìh yels hï n,;, iy j.lSï

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ;ud fj; mjrd .kq ,eìh

yels h ¦

^wd& nrm;, wNHka;r le<öï ksid m<d;l

wdrlaIdjg fyda uyck iduhg ;¾ckhla

t,a, ù we;s nj ckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h jk

wjia:djl" Tyq úiska yÈis ;;a;ajhla m%ldYhg

m;a fkdlr" tfy;a ta m<df;a m%Odk wud;Hjrhd

úuiSfuka iy uyck wdrlaIl wd{dmkf;a

úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" kshuhla u.ska" uyck

iduh kej; we;s lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd cd;sl

wxYfha hï tallhla isú,a n,;,j,g wdOdr

msKsi fhdod .kq ,eìh yels h(


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tfia jqj o" uyck iduh kej; msysgqjd we;s

njg ckdêm;sjrhd iEySulg m;a jQ jydu

ke;fyd;a kshufha Èkfha isg Èk ;syla bl=;a

jQ úg hk fï wjia:d folska l,ska t<fUk

wjia:dfõ §" ta iEu kshuhla u n,d;aul ùu

k;r úh hq;= h'

12(1 m<d; we;=<; uyck iduh wdrlaId lsÍu iy

^Wmf,aLkfha ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s jerÈ yer& ishÆ

jerÈ je<elaùu" wkdjrKh lr .ekSu yd ta ms<sn|j

úu¾Ykh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka o" wmrdO kvq úOdk

ix.%yh mk; m%ldr kS;sm;sjrhdf.a n,;,j,g

hg;aj" ta jerÈ ms<sn|j wod< wêlrKj, kvq

mejÍu iïnkaOfhka o m<d;ano wxYh j.lsj hq;= h'

Wmf,aLkfhys ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s ishÆ jerÈ

je<elaùu" wkdjrKh lr .ekSu iy ta ms<sn|j

úu¾Ykh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka o" wmrdO kvq úOdk

ix.%yh mk; m%ldr kS;sm;sjrhdf.a n,;,j,g

hg;aj" ta jerÈ ms<sn|j wod< wêlrKj, kvq

mejÍu iïnkaOfhka o Y%S ,xld fmd,sia yuqodfõ

cd;sl wxYh j.lsh hq;= h'

12(2 m<d;la we;=<; uyck iduh wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd

m%Odk wud;Hjrhd cd;sl wxYfha iydh b,a,d isák

wjia:djl" fmd,siam;sjrhd úiska ta ld¾hh i|yd

wjYH jk mßÈ cd;sl wxYfha msßia fhdojd ta msßia

m<df;a ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhdf.a md,kh hg;g

m;a l< hq;= h'

12(3 m<d; ;=< yÈis ;;a;ajhla m%ldY lrkq ,enQ

wjia:djl" ta m<d; ;=< uyck iduh kej;

we;s lsÍu iy mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd wjYH hhs

fmd,siam;sjrhd woyia lrk cd;sl wxYfha hï tall

Tyq úiska fhdojkq ,eìh yels h'

12(4 idudkHfhka m<d;ano wxYhla úiska úu¾Ykh lrkq

,eìh yels hï jrola my; oelafjk wjia:dj, §

wmrdO úu¾Yk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska fyda cd;sl

wxYfha fjk;a hï tallhla úiska fyda úu¾Ykh

lrkq ,eìh yels h (-

^w& wmrdO úu¾Yk fomd¾;fïka;=j fyda cd;sl

wxYfha fjk;a hï tallhla úiska fyda ta

úu¾Ykh l< hq;= njg m%Odk wud;Hjrhd

úiska b,a,d isák wjia:djl ¦ iy


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^wd& ta jro ms<sn| úu¾Ykhla" wmrdO úu¾Yk

fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska fyda cd;sl wxYfha

fjk;a hï tallhla úiska fyda uyck hym;

i|yd fõ hhs fmd,siam;sjrhdf.a u;h jk yd ta

jro wmrdO úu¾Yk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska fyda

cd;sl wxYfha fjk;a hï tallhla úiska fyda

úu¾Ykh l< hq;= nj fmd,siam;sjrhd úiska

m%Odk wud;Hjrhd úuid iy kS;sm;sjrhdf.a

wkqu;h we;sj úOdk lrkq ,nk wjia:djl'

13' m<d;ano wxYhla i;= ù we;s ishÆ l¾;jH cd;sl wxYh

úiska tla wjqreÿ ld,hla i|yd fyda ta m<df;a m<d;a wxYhla

msysgqjkq ,nk f;la hk fï wjia:d folska l,ska t<fUk

wjia:dj f;la hï m<d;la ;=< bgq lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

14' cd;sl wxYfha iy m<d;ano wxYj, ishÆ rdcH ksfõÈ;

ks,Orhka isxy, iy fou< NdIdj,ska kshñ; m%ùK;ajh ,nd

.; hq;= njg kshu lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' iyldr fmd,sia wêldß

iy Bg by< ks,j, ishÆu ks,Orhka bx.%Sis NdIdfjka kshñ;

m%ùK;ajh ,nd .; hq;= njg kshu lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

Y%S ,xld fmd,sia yuqodjg n|jd .kq ,nk iEu

;eke;af;l=g u iajlSh uõ NdIdj ms<sn| m%ùK;ajhla ;sìh

hq;= h' Tyqf.a m<uqjk Wiiaùu i|yd Tyqf.a uõ NdIdj yer

fjk;a NdIdjl m%ùK;ajhla Tyq úiska ,nd .; hq;= h' Tyqf.a

B<Õ Wiiaùu i|yd ;=kajk NdIdj ms<sn| oekSula Tyq úiska

,nd .; hq;= h' fï ld¾hh i|yd ms<s.;a NdId ;=k jkafka

isxy," fou< yd bx.%Sis hk NdIdjka h'

Wmf,aLkh

cd;sl fmd,Sish úiska úu¾Ykh l< hq;= jroj,a ms<sn|

,ehsia;=j

1' rchg úreoaOj lrkq ,nk jroj,a"

2' kdjql yuqodjg" hqo yuqodjg iy .=jka yuqodjg

wod<j lrkq ,nk jroj,a"

3' Pkao úuiSïj,g wod<j lrkq ,nk jroj,a"

4' ldisj,g" uqo,aj,g" fkdaÜgqj,g iy wdKavqfõ

uqoaorj,g wod<j lrkq ,nk hï jrola"

5' ckdêm;sjrhdg úreoaOj lrkq ,nk hï jrola"

6' rcfha ks,Orhl=g fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl=g


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

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fyda l:dkdhljrhdg fyda w.%dud;Hjrhdg fyda

wud;Hjrhl=g fyda wêlrK fiajd fldñIka

iNdfõ idudðlhl=g fyda rdcH fiajd fldñIka

iNdfõ idudðlhl=g fyda ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhl=g

fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=g fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ

uy f,alïjrhdg fyda ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ld¾h

uKav,fha idudðlhl=g fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy

f,alïjrhdf.a ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhl=g fyda

úreoaOj lrkq ,nk hï jrola"

7' rchg wh;a foam<j,g fyda rch úiska m%d.aOkh

iïmQ¾Kfhka u fyda m%d.aOkfhka fldgila fyda

imhkq ,en we;s rdcH ixia:djlg fyda iud.ulg

fyda wdh;khlg wh;a foam<j,g wod< hï jrola"

8' cd;sl wdrlaIdjg ydkslr fyda w;HjYH fiajd

mj;ajdf.k hdug ydkslr jk hï jrola"

9' ixjD; ,ehsia;=fõ we;=<;a hï ldrKhlg wod<j

hï kS;shla hgf;a jQ jroj,a w;=frka .eiÜ m;%fha

m< lrkq ,nk kshuhka u.ska ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

neyer lrkq ,nk jroj,a yer tlS fiiq jroj,a"

10' m<d;a tllg jeä ixLHdjl wêlrKj,g hï jrola

iïnkaOfhka wêlrK n,h we;s úgl" ta jro"

11' cd;Hka;r jroj,a'

mßYsIagh II

bvï iy bvïj, mÈxÑ lrùu

rcfha bvï ckrch i;=j È.g u mej;sh hq;= w;r" 33^wE&

jHjia:dj wkqj yd tu ldrKh md,kh flfrk ,sÅ; kS;shg

wkqj tu bvï neyer l< yels h'

by; lS wdldrhg hg;aj bvï ms<sn| úIhh" my; oelafjk

úfYaI úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" m<d;a iNd úIhhla úh hq;= h'

1' rcfha bvï -

1(1 ixjD; fyda iu.dó úIhhla iïnkaOfhka wdKavqfõ

ld¾h i|yd wjYHj rcfha bvï" wdKavqj úiska

tu ldrKh md,kh flfrk kS;sj,g wkql+,j

m%fhdackhg .kq ,eìh yels h' tu bvï tu úIhh

iïnkaOfhka m%fhdackhg .ekSu ms<sn|j wdKavqj

úiska wod< m<d;a iNdj úuish hq;= h'


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1(2 iEu m<d;a iNdjlgu" m<d;a iNd úIhhka

iïnkaOfhka wjYH ù we;s tu m<d; we;=<; we;s"

rcfha bvï wdKavqj úiska ,nd Èh hq;= h' m<d;a

iNdj úiska tu rcfha bvï" tu ldrKh md,kh

flfrk kS;s yd m%{ma;sj,g wkql+,j mßmd,kh

lsÍu" md,kh lsÍu iy m%fhdackhg .ekSu l< hq;= h'

1(3 m<d;la we;=<; we;s rcfha bvï hï mqrjeishl=g

fyda ixúOdkhlg mjrd §u fyda kShdokh lsÍu"

wod< m<d;a iNdfõ WmfoaYh u; tu ldrKh

md,kh flfrk kS;sj,g wkql+,j" ckdêm;sjrhd

úiska isÿ l< hq;= h'

2' wka;¾ m<d;a jdßud¾. lghq;= iy bvï ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s'

2(1 ta jHdmD;s -

^w& rch úiska m<d; we;=<; wdrïN lrkq ,enqjd

jQ o" m<d;a tllg jeä .Kkla yryd .,d hk

.x.dj, c,h fhdod .kq ,nkakd jQ o" jdßud¾.

iy bvï ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uj,ska iukaú;

úh hq;= h(

tfia jqj o" m<d;a iNdjla úiska ta .x.dj,

c,h fhdod .ksñka ta m<d; we;=<; jdßud¾.

iy bvï ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s o wdrïN lrkq

,eìh yels h¦

^wd& m<df;ka msg; isg yrjk ,o c,h fhdod .kq

,nk iy m<d;a we;=<; jQ jdßud¾. iy bvï

ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uj,ska iukaú; úh hq;= h¦

^we& uyje,s ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh jeks" md,k m%foaYh

m<d;a follg fyda jeä .Kklg wh;a jk"

ishÆ fhdackd l%uj,ska iukaú; úh hq;= h'

2(2 fï jHdmD;s iïnkaOfhka j.lSu Y%S ,xld wdKavqj

i;= úh hq;= h'

2(3 fï jHdmD;s ksid we;s jk lDIsld¾ñl bvïj, iy

ksjdiia:dk bvï oeßh yels m%udKh ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s

iy Wmudk m<d;a iNd úuid Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiska

ksYaph lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

2(4 tu bvï fldgia ,nk ;eke;a;ka f;dard .ekSu"

ms<sfj<" Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqj úiska" b,aÆïlrejkaf.a

bvï fkdue;slfï m%udKh" Tjqkaf.a wdodhï

;;a;ajh" mjqf,a ixLHdj" lDIsld¾ñl miqìu wdÈh


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we;=¿ mÈxÑlrejka f;dard .ekSfï Wmudk flfrys

ie,ls,su;aj ksYaph lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' fï

m%;sm;a;s kshu jYfhka wod< lr .ekSu" fldgia

,nk ;eke;a;ka f;dard .ekSu iy ta yd iïnkaO

fjk;a wdkqIx.sl ldrKd m<d;a iNdj, n,;,j,g

we;=<;a úh hq;= h'

2(5 ta jHdmD;sj, ta bvï fldgia fnod §u cd;sl

ckjd¾.sl wkqmd;h wkqj úh hq;= h' ta wkqmd;j,g

wkql+,j bvï fldgia fnod §fï §" ta jHdmD;sh

ksid Wkaysá ;eka wysñ jQ iy ta jHdmD;sh msysá

Èia;%slalfha bvï fkdue;s ;eke;a;kag o" bka miqj

ta m<df;a bvï fkdue;s ;eke;a;kag o" m%uqL;dj

fokq ,eìh hq;= h'

2(6 tjeks hï jHdmD;shlska ;ukag ysñ bvï fldgia hï

ck iuQyhl idudðlhka úiska ,nd fkd.kakd fyda

Tjqkag ta fldgia ,nd .; fkdyels jk wjia:djl"

Tjqkag ta yd iudk bvï fldgia .Kkla fjk;a

wka;¾ m<d;a jdßud¾. fyda bvï ixj¾Ok fhdackd

l%uhlska ,nd .ekSug ysñlu ;sìh hq;= h' fï mdúÉÑ

fkdlrk ,o m%udKh" fok ,o ld, rduqjla we;=<;

m%fhdackhg .kq ,eìh hq;= h'

2(7 by; lS m%;sm;a;sj,g wkql+,j ta jHdmD;sj, bvï

fldgia fnod §u yels;dla ÿrg ta m<df;a ck

úldYk rgdj ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhlska fjkia

fkdjk mßÈ o" ukqIH ckdjdij, m%cdfõ tald.%;dj

iy;sl lsÍfï m%;sm;a;shg wkql+,j o isÿ l< hq;= h'

2(8 ta jHdmD;sfha mßmd,kh lsÍu iy l<ukdlrKh

lsÍu Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiska l< hq;= h'

3' cd;sl bvï fldñIka iNdj

3(1 Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiska" cd;sl bvï fldñIka iNdjla

msysgqúh hq;= w;r" ta fldñIka iNdj rcfha bvï

mdúÉÑh yd iïnkaO cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh ilia lsÍu

ms<sn|j j.lsj hq;= h' fï fldñIka iNdjg Èjhsfka

ishÆ u m<d;a iNdj, ksfhdað;hka we;=<;a úh hq;=

h'

3(2 cd;sl bvï fldñIka iNdjg" iajdNdúl iïm;a

l<ukdlrKhg wod< iudc-wd¾:sl idOl

fuka u fN!;sl idOl we.hSu i|yd wjYH" wod<

ishÆ úIhhka ksfhdackh jk ;dlaIKsl f,alï

ld¾hd,hla ;sìh hq;= h'


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3(3 bvï mdúÉÑh ms<sn| cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh ^foaYmd,ksl

fyda ckjd¾.sl jYfhka fkdj& ld¾ñl idOl u;

mokï úh hq;= w;r" fldñIka iNdj úiska mi"

foaY.=Kh" j¾Idm;kh" mi fia§hdu" jk wdjrKh"

mdßißl idOl" wd¾Ól fhda.H;dj wd§ lreKq

flfrys ie,ls,su;a j bvï mdúÉÑh yd iïnkaO

fmdÿ kHdh kshu l< hq;= h'

3(4 m<d;a iNd fj; mejreKq n,;, l%sshd;aul lsÍfuys

,d" ta m<d;a iNd úiska cd;sl bvï fldñIka iNdj

úiska ilia lrk ,o cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh flfrys ksis

mßÈ ie,ls,su;a j ta n,;, l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh

hq;= h'

mßYsIagh III

wOHdmkh

1' ksYaÑ; mdi,a fkdjk ishÆ u rcfha mdi,a i|yd

myiqlï ie,iSu ^ksYaÑ; mdi,a kï" cd;sl mdi,a" yuqodj,

idudðlhka i|yd jQ úfYaI mdi,a iy ksYaÑ;j ixj¾Ok

fhdackd l%u i|yd jQ mdi,a fõ'&

2' my; oelafjk mdi,a wëlaIKh lsÍu yd l<ukdlrKh

lsÍu(-

^w& ishÆ u fmr mdi,a ¦ iy

^wd& by; olajd we;s ksYaÑ; mdi,a fkdjk ishÆ u

rcfha mdi,a'

^m%ñ;s mj;akd njg j.n,d .ekSu msKsi mdi,aj,

l<ukdlrKh mÍlaId lsÍfï yd wëlaIKh lsÍfï

whs;sh wOHdmk wud;HdxYh úiska r|jd .kq

,nkafka h'&

3' ishÆ u wOHdmk fiajd msßia tkï" .=rejre" úÿy,am;sjre

iy wOHdmk ks,Orhka udre lsÍu yd Tjqkaf.a úkh md,kh"

cd;sl fiajhg wh;a tfy;a m<d;ano wêldßhg oaú;Shkh lsÍu

u; fiajh lrk ks,Orhkag rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj fj;

wNshdpkh lsÍfï whs;sjdislu we;af;a h' fiajfhka mylsÍug

úreoaOj rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj fj; wNshdpkd lsÍfï

whs;sh m<d;ano fiajdjg wh;a ks,Orhkag we;af;a h'

4' wOHdmk úoHdh;kj,ska iy úYajúoHd,j,ska fok

,oaod jQ o" b.ekaùfï iqÿiqlï jYfhka ms<sf.k we;a;d jQ o

ämaf,daud iy Wmdê we;s ;eke;a;ka .=re fiajhg n|jd .ekSu'


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5' fï j¾.j,g m%udKj;a mqoa.,hka ixLHdjla n|jd .;

yels jk f;la .=re fiajhg fjk;a ;eke;a;ka n|jd .ekSu"

rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj úiska mj;ajkq ,nk n|jd .ekSfï

mÍlaIKj, m%;sM, wkqj isÿ lrkq ,nkafka h' fï mÍlaIKj,

m%;sM, wkqj m<d;ano wêldßj, iyNd.s;ajfhka iïuqL

mÍlaIK yd f;dard .ekSfï mÍlaIK mj;ajkq ,nkafka h'

6' 1 ta" î" iS j¾.j, mdi,a yer wfkla ishÆ mdi,aj,

úÿy,am;sjreka m;a lsÍu ^fuys,d wkq.ukh l< hq;= f;dard

.ekSfï Wmudk wOHdmk wud;Hjrhd úiska kshu lrkq ,efí'&

7' 1 ta" î" iS mdi,aj, úÿy,am;sjreka m;a lsÍu" wOHdmmk

úIh Ndr wud;Hjrhdf.a wud;HdxYfha f,alïjrhd úiska fyda

rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj úiska fyda lrkq ,nkafka h'

8' .=rejreka iy fjk;a wOHdmk fiajd msßia mqyqKq lsÍu"

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha úIh m:hg wh;a fõ' m<d;ano

wêldr úiska iajlSh wjYH;d cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khg

oekaúh hq;= h'

9' WmfoaYl l¾;jH Ndr m<d;ano wOHdmk uKav, m;a

lsÍu" wOHdmk wud;Hjrhdf.a j.lSu jkafka h' tfy;a fuh

m<d;ano wêldßfha m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a tlÕ;ajh we;sj

lrkq ,efí'

10' wOHdmk wud;HdxYh úiska kshu lrkq ,nk kshuhkag

wkql+,jk mdi,a uKav," m<d;ano wêldr úiska msysgqjkq ,efí'

11' mdi,a uKav,j, l%shdldÍ;ajh m<d;ano wêldr úiska

wëlaIKh lrkq ,efí'

12' ie,iqï ^wOHdmk ixj¾Ok ie,eiau iy jd¾Isl

l%shd;aul ie,eiau& ms<sfh< lsÍu m<d;ano wêldßfha j.lSu

fõ'

13' jd¾Isl wOHdmk ixj¾Ok ie,eiau l%shd;aul lsÍu'

14' úÿy,am;sjreka" .=rejreka iy wOHdmk ks,Orhka l<

jev ms<sn| we.ehSu'

15' cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha mQ¾j wkqu;h ,nd f.k we;s

fiajdia: mqyqKq lsÍfï jevigyka mj;ajdf.k hdu'

16' úNd. flduidßia ckrd,ajrhd úiska wkqu; lrk ,o

m%dfoaYSh úNd. meje;aùu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

239

17' wúêu;a wOHdmkh ms<sn| jev igyka l%shd;aul

lsÍu'

18' fmr mdi,a ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu iy tajd wëlaIKh lsÍu'

19' m%d:ñl mdi,aj, úIh ud,dfõ iy oaù;shsl wOHdmkh

ms<sn| f;dard .;a úIhj, m%dfoaYSh fjkialï we;s lsÍug cd;sl

wOHdmk wdh;kfha wkqu;h ,nd .ekSu'

20' wOHdmk f.dvke.s,s" mqia;ld, iy l%Svd N+ñ bÈ lsÍu

iy kv;a;= lsÍu'

21' b.ekaùfï wdOdr" oDYHdOdr iy Y%jH oDIH WmlrK" ,S

nvq iy fjk;a WmlrK iemhSu iy fnod yeÍu'

22' wud;HdxYh úiska i|yka lrk ksYaÑ; WmlrK

iuyrla yer" úoHd WmlrK ,nd .ekSu iy fnod yeÍu'

23' wud;HdxYfha wkqu;h ,nd .ekSfuka miq mdi,a fmd;a

ksIamdokh lsÍu iy fnod yeÍu'

24' cd;sl mqia;ld, fiajd uKav,h úiska lrkq ,nk

uÕfmkaùïj,g wkql+,j mdi,a mqia;ld, ixúOdkh lsÍu yd

ixj¾Okh lsÍu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

240

II jeks ,ehsia;=j

îxjD; ,ehsia;=j&

ishÆ úIhhka iy l¾;jH ms<sn| cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh

rdcH wdrlaIdj iy cd;sl iqrlaIs;Ndjh" wNHka;r wdrlaIdj"

kS;sh yd h:d meje;au iy I jeks ,ehsia;=fõ wxl 1 ork úIfhys

olajd we;s m%udKhg yer wmrdO je<elaùu yd wkdjrKh lr

.ekSu'

fuhg my; oelafjk úIhhka we;=<;a fõ(-

^w& Y%S ,xldfõ wdrlaIdj i|yd iQodkï ùu iy hqoaOuh

wjia:djl § hqoaOh mj;ajdf.k hdu msKsi ys;lr

jk ishÆ l%shd lsÍu iy hqoaOh wjika jQ miqj

iM, f,i fiakd úiqrejd yeÍu msKsi ys;lr jk

ishÆ l%shd lsÍu we;=¿j Y%S ,xldfõ iy tys iEu

fldgil u wdrlaIdj ¦

^wd& kdjql" hqo iy .=jka yuqod" Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ fjk;a

ljr fyda ikakoaO yuqod¦

^we& isú,a n,hg iydh ùu msKsi" Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ hï

ikakoaO yuqodjla fyda Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ md,khg

hg;a fjk;a hï yuqodjla fyda ta yuqodjl hï

n,weKshla fyda tallhla hï m<d;l fhoùu¦ tfia

fhdojkq ,en isáh § ta yuqodj, idudðlhkaf.a

n,;," ta n,;,j, úIh m:h" jrm%ido iy j.lSï¦

^wE& md,k fldÜGdij, iSud ks¾Kh lsÍu" ta fldÜGdij,

m%dfoaYSh iajhxmd,kh" ta md,k fldÜGdi n,uKav,

we;=<; m%foaYj, ixhq;sh iy n,;, yd ^f.j,a l=,S

md,kh o we;=¿j& ta m%foaYj, ksjdi bv myiqlï

úêu;a lsÍu¦

^b& kdjql" hqo yd .=jka yuqod lghq;=¦

^B& hqoaOdhqO" .sks wú" fjä øjH iy mqmqrK øjH¦

^W& mrudKq Yla;sh iy th ksmoùu i|yd wjYH Lksc

iïm;a¦

^W!& wdrlaIl ld¾h i|yd fyda hqoaOfhys fh§u i|yd

fyda wjYH hhs md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka

m%ldYhg m;a lrk l¾udka;¦

^t& wmrdO úu¾Yk fomd¾;fïka;=j¦

^ta& rdcH wdrlaIdj" úfoaY lghq;= fyda Y%S ,xldfõ wdrlaIdj

yd iïnkaO fya;= ksid ksjdrl /|ùfuys ;nd .ekSu¦


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

241

tfia r|jd ;nd .ekSug hg;a ;eke;af;da¦ iy

^T& hï m<d;lg wh;a fmd,sia yuqodjl idudðlhka

i;= n,;, yd ta n,;,j, úIh m:h ta m<df;ka

msg; hï m%foaYhlg jHdma; lsÍu' tfy;a tfia

jHdma; lsÍu" ta m%foaYh msysgd we;s m<d;a iNdfõ

leue;a; fkdue;sj tla m<d;l fmd,Sishlg iajlSh

n,;, yd n,;,j, úIh m:h" ta m<df;ka msg;

hï m%foaYhla ;=< l%shd;aul lsÍug yels fkdjk

mßÈ úh hq;= h' hï m<d;lg wh;a fmd,sia yuqodjl

idudðlhka i;= n,;, yd ta n,;,j, úIh m:h

ta m<df;ka msg; ÿïßh m%foaYj,g jHdma; lsÍu'

úfoaY lghq;=


^w& úfoaY lghq;=¦ Y%S ,xld wdKavqj fjk;a hï úfoaY

rgla iuÕ iïnkaO;djlg fhduq lrk ishÆ ldrKd¦

^wd& rdcH ;dka;%sl" fldkai,a iy fjf<| ksfhdackh¦

^we& tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh¦

^wE& cd;Hka;r iïfï,kj,g" iñ;sj,g iy fjk;a

uKav,j,g iyNd.s ùu iy tajdfha § t<fUk ;SrK

l%shd;aul lsÍu¦

^b& úfoaY rgj,a iuÕ ikaOdkj,g iy .súiqïj,g

we;=<;a ùu iy úfoaY rgj,a iuÕ jQ ikaOdk"

.súiqï iy iïuq;s l%shd;aul lsÍu¦

^B& hqoaOh yd iduh¦ iy

^W& úfoaY wêlrK n,h'

;eme,a yd úÿ,s ixfoaY" .=jka úÿ,sh iy rEmjdysks


^w& ;eme,a yd úÿ,s ixfoaY" ÿrl:k" .=jkaúÿ,sh" úldYk

iy fjk;a tjeks ixksfõok udOH¦ iy

^wd& m%o¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd iskud Ñ;%mg wkqu; lsÍu'

wêlrKhg iy wêlrK moaO;shg wod< jk;dla ÿrg hqla;sh

mis|,Su


^w& fY%aIaGdêlrKfha ixhq;sh" ixúOdkh" wêlrK n,h

iy ta wêlrKhg wmydi lsÍu o we;=¿j& tys n,;,


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

242

yd tys § wh lrkq ,nk .dia;=¦ fY%aIaGdêlrKh"

wNshdpkdêlrKh iy fjk;a wêlrK bÈßfhys

jD;a;sfhys fh§ug ysñlï ,nk ;eke;af;da¦

^wd& wNshdpkdêlrKfha ixhq;sh" ixúOdkh" wêlrK

n,h iy n,;, yd tys § wh lrkq ,nk .dia;=¦ iy

^we& fY%aIaGdêlrKh iy wNshdpkdêlrKh yer wfkl=;a

ishÆ wêlrKj, wêlrK n,h iy n,;,'

cd;sl wdodhug" uq,H m%;sm;a;shg iy úfoaY iïm;aj,g wod<

uqo,a ms<sn| lghq;=

f¾.=j


^w& Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ rdcH Kh¦

^wd& jHjydr uqo,a" ldis iy j,x.= uqo,a¦ úfoaY úksuh¦

^we& úfoaY Kh¦

^wE& Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j¦

^b& cd;sl b;sß lsÍfï nexl=j¦

^B& cd;sl f,d;/hs iy Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiska ixúOdkh

lrkq ,nk f,d;/hs¦

^W& nexl= lghq;=¦

^W!& úksuh ì,am;a" fplam;a" fmdfrdkaÿ fkdaÜgq iy

fjk;a tjeks idOk m;% ¦

^t& rlaIK lghq;=¦

^ta& jHdmdr jia;= yqjudre uOHia:dk iy wkd.; NdKav

fjf<| fmd<¦

^T& Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ iy m<d;a iNdj, .sKqï ú.Kkh¦

^´& mqoa.,hkaf.a" iud.ïj, iy ixia:dj, wdodhu"

m%d.aOkh yd Okh u; nÿ¦

^l& wdkhk yd wmkhk nÿ iy iqrd nÿ we;=¿j f¾.=

nÿ¦

^.& I jeks ,ehsia;=fõ ksYaÑ;j oelafjk m%udKh yer

msßjegqï nÿ iy uqoaor .dia;=¦

^p& I jeks ,ehsia;=fõ ksYaÑ;j fkdoelafjk fjk;a hï

noaola fyda .dia;=jla'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

243

úfoaY fjf<|du" wka;¾ m<d;a w;r fjf<|du yd jdKsc lghq;=


^w& úfoaY rgj,a iu. fjf<|du iy jdKsc lghq;="

f¾.= m%;Hka; yryd wdkhkh iy wmkkhkh¦

f¾.= m%;Hka; ms<sn| w¾: l:kh¦ iy

^wd& wka;¾ m<d;a fjf<|du yd jdKsc lghq;='

jrdhj,a iy keõ f;dgj,a


^w& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o kS;s fyda mj;akd

kS;s u.ska fyda ta kS;s hgf;a fyda m%Odk jrdhj,a

f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrk jrdhj,a iSud ks¾Kh

lsÍu we;=¿j" jrdhj,a iy tajdfha jrdh wêldßj,

ixhq;sh yd n,;,¦

^wd& ksfrdaOdhkh yd iïnkaO frday,a o we;=¿j

jrdh ksfrdaOdhkh¦ ^kdúlhkaf.a frday,a iy

iduqøslhkaf.a frday,a'&

.=jka .ukd.ukh iy .=jka f;dgqm<j,a


.=jka fiajd¦ .=jka hdkd iy .=jka ;rKh¦ ..k hd;%dx.k

iemhSu¦ .=jka .ukd.ukh iy ..k hd;%dx.k úêu;a

lsÍu iy ixúOdkh lsÍu¦ ..k hdka;%sl wOHddmkh iy

mqyqKqj ie,iSu iy m<d;a u.ska iy fjk;a ksfhdacHdh;k

u.ska imhk tjeks wOHdmkh iy mqyqKqj úêu;a lsÍu'

cd;sl m%jdykh


^w& ÿïßh fiajh¦

^wd& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrk ,o kS;shla u.ska

fyda ta hgf;a fyda cd;sl uyd ud¾. njg m%ldYhg

m;a lrk ,o uyd ud¾.¦ iy

^we& ÿïßfhka" f.däka" uqyqÈka fyda .=jkska fyda

hka;%dkqidrfhka Odjkh jk hd;%d j,ska cd;sl c,

ud¾. Tiafia fyda u.Ska iy NdKav f.k hdu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

244

.x.d iy c, ud¾.¦ keõ .ukd.ukh iy uqyqÿ ;rKh"

ft;sydisl c,h" foaYSh c, ;Srh" wkkH wd¾Ól l,dmh iy

uydoaùmsl ;glh iy wNHka;r c,h we;=¿j iuqøsuh l,dm¦

I jeks ,ehsia;=fõ 18 jeks úIhh hgf;a ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s

m%udKhg yer rcfha bvï iy wla fjr<'


^w& uy uqyqfoa § fyda .=jfka § isÿ lrkq ,nk uqyqÿ

fld,a,lEï fyda .=jka fld,a,lEï iy wmrdO¦

f.dvìu § fyda uy uqyqfoa § fyda .=jfka § fyda

cd;Hka;r kS;shg úreoaOj isÿ lrkq ,nk jerÈ¦

^wd& cd;sl c, ud¾. njg md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

kS;sfhka m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o foaYSh c,ud¾.j,

hka;%dkqidrfhka Odjkh jk hd;%dj,g wod<j"

keõ .ukd.ukh yd uqyqÿ ;rKh¦ ta c, ud¾.j,

ud¾. kS;s¦

^we& ndÈh c, ;Srfha keõ .ukd.ukh yd uqyqÿ ;rKh

we;=¿j" iuqøsh keõ .ukd.ukh iy uqyqÿ ;rKh¦

fjf<| kdúlhka i|yd wOHdmkh iy mqyqKqj

ie,iSu iy m<d;a úiska iy fjk;a ksfhdacHdh;k

úiska i,ikq ,nk tjeks wOHdmkh iy mqyqKqj

úêu;a lsÍu¦

^wE& keõ .ukd.ukfhys iy .=jka hdkdj, wdrlaIdj

i|yd m%§m hd;%d" Odrdf,dal iy fjk;a úêúOdk

we;=¿j m%d§md.dr¦

^b& Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ md,kh hgf;a" wka;¾ m<d;a .x.d

iy .x.d ksïk úêu;a lsÍu yd ixj¾Okh lsÍu¦

uyck ys; msKsi wjia:dfjdaÑ; hhs md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska kS;sfhka m%dldYhg m;a lrkq ,nk m%dudKhg

wka;¾ m<d;a .x.d iy .x.d ksïk úêu;a lsÍu yd

ixj¾Okh lsÍu¦

^B& foaYSh c, ;Srfhka Tífnys uiqka we,a,Su yd ëjr

lghq;=¦ iy

^W& m<d;la ;=< msysgd we;s Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ foam<

iïnkaOfhka jk úg" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s

u.ska wkHdldrfhka úêúOdk i,iajk ;dla ÿrg

yer" ta m<d; úiska idok ,o m%{ma;sj,g hg;aj Y%S

,xld wdKavqfõ foam< iy thska ,efnk wdodhu'


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

245

Lksc øjH yd m;,a


^w& f;,a ìï iy Lksc f;,a iïm;a úêu;a lsÍu yd

ixj¾Okh lsÍu¦ fmÜfrda,shï iy fmÜfrdaa,shï

ksIamdok¦ Nhdkl wkaoñka .sks .kakd iqÆ hhs

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s u.ska m%mldYhg m;a lrkq

,nk fjk;a øj yd øjH¦ iy

^wd& Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ md,kh hgf;a m;,a yd Lksc

iïm;a ixj¾Okh úêu;a lsÍu uyck ys; msKsi

jkafka hhs md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s u.ska m%ldYhg

m;a lrkq ,nk m%udKhg" m;,a yd LKsc iïm;a

ixj¾Okh úêu;a lsÍu'

wd.ukh yd ú.ukh iy mqrjeisNdjh


^w& mqrjeisNdjh" mqrjeisNdjhg we;=<;a lsÍu iy

úfoaYslfhda¦

^wd& Wo¾mKh¦ iy

^we& Y%S ,xldjg meñKSug bv§u iy ú.ukh yd Y%Ss

,xldfjka msgux lsÍu¦ úfoaY .uka n,m;% yd ùid

n,m;% '

ckdêm;sjrKh" md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh" m<d;a iNd i|yd

Pkao úuiSu yd m<d;a md,k wdh;k i|yd Pkao úuiSu we;=¿j"

Pkao úuiSu


md¾,sfïka;=j i|yd" m<d;a iNd i|yd" m<d;a md,k

wdh;k i|yd iy ckdêm;s Oqrh i|yd Pkao úuiSï¦

ue;sjrK fomd¾;fïka;=j

ckf,aLk iy ixLHdf,aLk


^w& ckf,aLk¦ iy

^wd& fï ,ehsia;=fõ we;=<;a ljr fyda ldrKhl ld¾hh

i|yd jQ úu¾Yk" iólaIK iy ixLHdf,aLk'

jD;a;Sh /lshd iy mqyqKq lsÍu


^w& cd;sl jeo.;alñka hq;a wdh;k njg md¾,sfïka;=j


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

246

úiska kS;sfhka m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o úYaj úoHd,

jeks wdh;k¦

^wd& cd;sl jeo.;alñka hq;a wdh;k njg md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska kS;sfhka m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,oaod jQ o" Y%S

,xld wdKavqj úiska iïmQ¾Kfhka u fyda fldgila

fyda mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nkakd jQ o" úoHd;aul fyda

ld¾ñl wOHdmkh i|yd jk wdh;k¦

^we& î& fmd,sia ks,Orhka mqyqKq lsÍu o we;=¿j

jD;a;Sh" Ys,amSh fyda ld¾ñl mqyqKqj¦ fyda

îi& úfYaI wOHdmk fyda m¾fhaIK m%j¾Okh lsÍu¦

fyda

îii& wmrdO úu¾Ykh lsÍu fyda wkdjrKh lr

.ekSu i|yd úoHd;aul fyda ld¾ñl iydh¦

i|yd jk m<d;a ksfhdacHdh;kh yd wdh;k¦ iy

^wE& Wiia wOHdmkh fyda m¾fhaIK i|yd jk wdh;kj,

iy úoHd;aul yd ld¾ñl wdh;kj, iïnkaëlrKh

iy m%ñ;s ksYaph lsÍu'

cd;sl f,aLkd.drh¦ cd;sl jeo.;alulska hqla; njg

md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o hï kS;shla u.ska fyda hgf;a

fyda m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o mqrdúoHd lghq;= iy N+ñ yd mqrd

jia;=


cd;sl jeo.;alulska hqla; njg md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

mkjk ,o kS;shla u.ska fyda ta hgf;a fyda m%ldYhg m;a

lrk ,o fm!rdKsl iy ft;sydisl iaudrl yd jd¾;d iy

mqrdúoHd;aul N+ñ iy kIagdjfYaI'

my; oelafjk úIhhka we;=¿j I jeks ,ehsia;=fõ fyda

III jeks ,ehsia;=fõ ksYaph fldg olajd fkdue;s ishÆ

úIhhka fyda l¾;jH(

^w& Y%S ,xldfjka neyer ia:dkj,g jkaokd .uka¦

^wd& nexl=" rlaIK iy uq,H ixia:d we;=¿j tfy;a

iuqmldr iñ;s w;ayer fjf<| ixia:d ixia:d.;

lsÍu" úêu;a lsÍu yd .Kka fírd jid oeóu¦

^we& tla m<d;lg iSud fkdjQ wruqKq we;s tfy;a úYaj

úoHd," we;=<;a fkdjk fjf<| fyda fjf<| fkdjk

ixia:d ixia:d.; lsÍu" úêu;a lsÍu yd .Kka fírd

jid oeóu¦


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

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^wE& fmagkaÜ n,m;% " kj ks¾udK iy fudaia;r" m%ldYk

whs;sh" fjf<| ,l=Kq iy fjf<| nvq ,l=Kq¦

^b& lsreï yd ñKqï ms<sn| m%ñ;s kshu lsÍu¦

^B& Y%S ,xldfjka wmkhkh lrk fyda tla m<d;lska

;j m<d;lg m%jdykh lrk NdKav i|yd m%ñ;s

kshu lsÍu¦

^W& Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiska md,kh lsÍu cd;sfha ys;

msKsi wjia:dfjdaÑ; hhs md¾,sfïka;=j úiska

kS;sfhka m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o l¾udka;¦

^W!& m;,aj, Y%uh iy lïlrejkaf.a wdrlaIdldÍ;ajh

úêu;a lsÍu¦

^t& Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ ksfhdacHdh;k úiska ¨Kq

ksIamdokh lsÍu" iemhSu yd fnod yeÍu" fjk;a

ksfhdacHdh;k úiska lrk ¨Kq ksIamdokh iemhSu

yd fnodyeÍu úêu;a lsÍu¦

^ta& wmkhkh i|yd wìx j.d lsÍu" ksIamdokh lsÍu yd

úlsKSu¦

^T& Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ fiajdkshqla;hka yd iïnkaO

ld¾ñl wdrjq,a¦

^´& Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiska iïmQ¾Kfhka u fyda fldgila

uqo,a imhk ,oaod jQ o" cd;sl jeo.;alulska hq;a

wdh;k njg md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka m%ldYhg

m;a lrk ,oaod jQ o" fl!;=ld.dr iy hqoaO iaudrl

jeks wdh;k ¦

^l& Y%S ,xldj uekSu¦ Y%S ,xldfõ N+ úoHd;aul" WoaNso

úoHd;aul" i;aj úoHd;aul iy udkj úoHd;aul

iólaIK¦ ld,.=K úoHd ixúOdk¦

^.& cd;sl rdcH fiajd¦ cd;sl rdcH fiajd fldñIka

iNdj¦

^p& úY%du jegqma" tkï" Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiska f.úh hq;=

fyda taldnoaO wruqo,ska f.úh hq;= úY%du jegqma¦

^c& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaf.a iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ

l:dkdhljrhdf.a iy ksfhdacH l:dkdhljrhdf.a

fõ;k¦

^g& md¾,sfïka;=j iy md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaf.a iy

ldrl iNdj, n,;," jrm%ido yd mßydr" idlaIs §u

fyda ,shú,s bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd md¾,sfïka;= ldrl


wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

248

iNd fyda md¾,sfïka;=j úiska m;a lrk ,o fldñIka

iNd bÈßfhys fmkS isák f,i ;eke;a;kag n,

lsÍu¦

^v& ckdêm;sjrhdf.a iy wdKavqldrjrhkaf.a mäkä"

§ukd" jrm%ido iy ksjdvq msg neyerj isàfï

whs;sjdislï" Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ wud;Hjrhkaf.a

fõ;k yd §ukd ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a fõ;k" §ukd

iy ksjdvq yd iïnkaO whs;sjdislï iy fjk;a

fiajd fldkafoais¦

^K& wka;¾ m<d;a ixl%uKh¦ wka;¾ m<d;a ksfrdaOdhkh¦

^;& fï ,ehsia;=fõ we;=<;a ljr fyda ldrKhla yd

iïnkaO kS;sj,g úreoaOj isÿlrkq ,nk jerÈ¦ iy

ô& fï ,ehsia;=fõ we;=<;a ljr fyda ldrKhla yd

iïnkaO .dia;=" tfy;a hï wêlrKhl § .kq ,nk

.dia;= neyer fldg'


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III jeks ,ehsia;=j

îu.dó ,ehsia;=j&

1' ie,iqï lsÍu

1(1 m<d;ano uÜgfï § ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍfï l%u

we;s lsÍu iy we.ehSu¦

1(2 m%.;s md,kh¦

1(3 rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhdack jevigykaj,

m%.;sh miqúmrï lsÍu¦

1( 4 wd¾Ól lghq;=j, fh§ isák wdh;kj, iy

jHjidhj, jev lghq;= we.ehSu¦

1(5 ie,iqï b,lal idlaId;a lr .ekSfuys ,d wod< o;a;

bÈßm;a lsÍu¦

1(6 ie,iqï b,lal idlaId;a lr .ekSfuys ,d wod<

f;dr;=re fnodyeÍu¦

1(7 l%shd;aul lsÍfï jevigykaj,g m%pdrhla ,nd §u¦

1(8 ñksia n, l%u iïmdokh iy /lshd o;a; nexl=j¦

1(9 fmdaIK ie,iqï iy jevigyka'

2 iy 3 wOHdmkh iy wOHdmk fiajd -

I jeks ,ehsia;=fõ wxl ^3& iy ^4& úIhj, ksYaÑ;j olajd

we;s m%udKhg yer wOHdmkh'

4 Wiia wOHdmkh -

4(1 wÆ;a úYajúoHd, msysgqjd mj;ajdf.k hdu¦

4(2 1985 wxl 07 ork úYajúoHd, îxfYdaOk& mk;

hgf;a Wmdê m%odkh lrk wdh;k iy ;D;shsl"

ld¾ñl iy m%d.a - úoHd, wOHdmkh iy mqyqKqj

i|yd fjk;a wdh;k msysgqùu'

5' cd;sl ksjdi iy bÈlsÍï -

kd.ßl ixj¾Ok m%foaYj, wd¾Ól" iudcuh iy fN!;sl

ixj¾Okh ms<sn| taldnoaO l%u ie,iqï m%j¾Okh lsÍu

iy ta ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍu'

6' foam< w;alr .ekSu iy n,lr ,nd .ekSu'

7' iudc fiajd iy mqkre;a:dmkh -

7(1 Wkaysá ;eka wysñ jQ ;eke;a;kag iyk ie,iSu"


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Tjqka mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu iy kej; mÈxÑ lrùu¦

7(2 .xj;=r" kshÕ" jix.; fyda fjk;a widudkH fya;=

ksid we;s jQ wdmodj, § iyk ie,iSu iy tajdhska

ydkshg m;a ;eke;a;ka mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu iy

kej; mÈxÑ lrùu¦

7(3 úkdY jQ fyda w,dN ydkshg m;a k.r" .ï" rcfha

wdh;k iy foam<" l¾udka;" jHdmdßl ia:dk"

mQckSh ia:dk iy fjk;a foam< m%;sixialrKh

lsÍu" h<s f.dvkexùu iy mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu¦ mdvq

fyda w,dyNdks ,enQ ;eke;a;kag fyda wdh;kj,g

jkaÈ fyda iyk m%odkh lsÍu iy isú,a Ôú;h

m%;sixúOdkh lsÍu'

8' lDIsl¾uh iy f.dúck fiajd -

8(1 lDIsl¾uhg iïnkaO l¾udka; msysgqùu iy jeä

ÈhqKq lsÍu¦ f.dúm<j,a msysgqùu iy kv;a;= lsÍu

iy fm!oa.,sl ;jdka wëlaIKh lsÍu¦

8(2 mi ixrlaIKh¦

8(3 Ydl m,sfndaOl'

9' fi!LHh -

9(1 Wmldrl ffjoH fiajd msßia mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd

mdi,a¦

9(2 m<d;la we;=<; mqoa.,sl ffjoH myiqlï wëlaIKh

lsÍu" id;a;= ksjdi iy frda. ksYaph lsÍfï myiqlï

md,kh lsÍu¦

9(3 ck.yk md,kh iy mjq,a ixúOdkh¦

9(4 m<d;ano ffjoH uKav, ixia:dmkh lsÍu'

10' Wmamekak" újdy iy urK ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu'

11' k.r iy .ï kej; kï lsÍu'

12' m<d; we;=<; fm!oa.,sl f,d;/hs'

13' W;aij iy m%o¾Yk'

14' wdydr i,dl lsÍu iy wdydr f;d. mj;ajd .ekSu'

15' iuqmldr - iuqmldr nexl='

16' iólaIK - m<d;ano fyda iu.dó ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s

ldrKd w;=ßka ljr fyda ldrKd.; ld¾h i|yd'


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17' jdßud¾. -

17(1 c,h /ia lr ;eîu iy md,kh lsÍu" c,dmjykh

iy fõ,s .xj;=ßka wdrlaIdj" c, iïm;a ie,iqï

lsÍu ¦

17(2 .%du ixj¾Okh" fi!LHh" wOHdmkh" jD;a;Sh iy

ld¾ñl mqyqKqj" iuqmldr jeks wka;¾ m<d;a bvï

yd jdßud¾. fhdackd l%uj,g i,ikq ,nk fiajd

iy fjk;a myiqlï'

18' iudc jk úoHdj iy jk i;=ka iy l=re,a,ka wdrlaId lsÍu'

19' ëjr lghq;= -

foaYSh c, ;Srfhka Tífnys uiqka we,a,Su yer'

20' i;aj md,kh -

20(1 mY= iïm;a iy mY= ksIamdok ksmoùu" ilia lsÍu"

fnodyeÍu iy úlsKSu ¦

20(2 úoHd.dr iy úoHd WmlrK iemhSu we;=¿j mY=

lghq;= mqyqKq fiajd iy m¾fhaIK ¦

20(3 i;=ka fnda lsÍu" /ln,d .ekSu iy fi!LHh ¦

20(4 ;K ìï msysgqùu'

21' fiajd kshqla;sh -

21(1 m<d;ano uÜgfï § fiajd kshqla;sh ie,iqï lsÍu ¦

21(2 m<d;g wod< úfYaI fiajd kshqla;s jevigyka ¦

21(3 m<d;g wod< fh!jk fiajd kshqla;s lghq;= m%j¾Okh

lsÍu ¦

21(4 m<d;g wod< ;dlaIKsl ñksian, ixj¾Ok jev

ms<sfj<j,a'

22' ixpdrl jHdmdr -

m<df;a ixpdrl jHdxmdrh ixj¾Okh lsÍu iy md,kh

lsÍu'

23' my; i|yka foa ms<sn| fjf<|du yd jdKscH" ksIamdokh"

iemhSu iy fnod yeÍu -

^w& hï l¾udka;hla uOHu wdKavqj úiska md,kh lsÍu

uyck hym; i|yd fhda.H fõ hehs md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska kS;s u.ska m%ldY lr we;s wjia:djl" ta

l¾udka;fha ksIamdÈ; iy ta ksIamdÈ; j¾.fha u jQ

wdkhkh l< nvq ¦ iy

^wd& wdydr øjH iy .j wdydr'

24' m%jD;a;s m;%" fmd;a yd jdr iÕrd iy uqøKd,

25' fï ,ehsia;=fõ ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s ldrKd lsisjla yd

iïnkaO jHjia:dj,g úreoaOj isÿ lrkq ,nk jerÈ'

26' hï wêlrKhl § wh lrkq ,nk .dia;= yer" fï ,ehsia;=fjys

i|yka ljr fyda ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka jQ .dia;='

27' mqKH lghq;= iy mqKHdh;k" mqKH iy wd.ñl m%odk iy

wd.ñl wdh;k'

28' ñ, md,kh'

29' fï ,ehsia;=fõ fyda m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï

ldrKhl ld¾h i|yd mÍlaIK iy ixLHd f,aLk'

30' wdydr øjH iy fjk;a NdKavj, ;;a;ajh nd, lsÍu'

31' T!IO iy úI j¾.'

32' m<d; we;=<; úÿ,sh iemhSu" jHdma; lsÍu iy m<d; we;=<;

úÿ,s n,h mdúÉÑ lsÍu" m%j¾Okh lsÍu iy úêu;a lsÍu'

33' mßirh wdrlaId lsÍu'

34' cd;sl jeo.;alulska hqla; njg md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk

,o kS;shla u.ska fyda kS;shla hgf;a m%ldYhg m;a lrkq

fkd,en we;s mqrdúoHd;aul N+ñ iy kgnqka'

35' ukqIHhkag" i;=kag fyda Ydlj,g" n,mdk wdidol fyda

iam¾Yl frda. fyda m<sfndaO tla m<d;lska ;j;a m<d;lg

me;sr hdu je<elaùu'

36' jkaokd .uka'

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wdKavql%u jHjia:dj - Sejm