foi;shmqj;a i`.rdj

2019 wfm%a,a 15

wd¾Ólfha fhdaO yerjquwmkhk ieliqï l,dm

fmd,sia u;aøjH kdYl ld¾hdxYh u`.ska w;awvx.=jg

.kakd ,o fldflaka lsf,da 769 .%Eï 464 l m%udKhla

úkdY lsÍug wod< uQ,sl lghq;= lf<a le,Ksh"

f.dakj, msysá ã' tka' tia .nvd mßY%fha§' ta"

ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d we;=¿ u;aøjH

w;awvx.=jg .ekSug odhl jQ rdcH wdh;kj,

ksfhdað;hkaf.a o iyNd.s;ajfhka'

wdishd" hqfrdamd foaYmd,k ixiofha (AEPF) ;=kajeks /iaùu iy wdishdkq foaYmd,k mlaIj, cd;Hka;r iuq¿j

(ICAPP) wfm%a,a ui 05-07 olajd meje;ajqfKa fld<U§' ta i`oyd rgj,a 23l ksfhdað;hka 80l msßila tla j

isáhd' fujr iuq¿fõ§ l;dnyg ,la jQfha —by< hñka mj;sk jeäysá ck.ykfha iudc wdrlaIKh iy fiajd

kshqla;sh iïnkaOfhka u;= jk wNsfhda. fuka u wdishdkq l,dmh uqyqKmdk wµ;k wÈis .eg¨ foaYmd,k

mlaIj,g yiqrejd.; yelafla flfiao@˜ hkak hs'

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frdnÜ fkdlaia ÿgq wjqreÿ isß;a

iQÿ fmd<la fkdjkfldgia fjf<ofmd<

jhia iSudjla ke;s.af,dafldaudj

lS%vdfõ cjhhsiskudfõ l,djhs

/l.uq mkdúáh wïn,u

f,dalfha f,dl=u ue;sjrKh

wmkhk ieliqï l,dm

ixialdrl uKav,hÿ' w' 011 - 2513757úoHq;a ;emE, - desathiya@gmail.comfnÞyeÍfï wxYhÿ' w' 011 - 2515759$ È.=j - 232

WmfoaYl ixiAldrlkd,l l¨jejrcfhA m%jD;a;s wOHlaI ckrd,a

wëlaIK ixiAldrl;s,lr;ak ,shkmgne`os

ixiAldrlÿñkao w¨;af.or

ksfhdacH ixiAldrlud,d u,aldka;s mrK.uf.a

ks¾udK ie,iqïoñka; .=Kr;ak

PdhdrEm ixialrKh rE rgd iy ljr ks¾udKhixÔj fm;a;djvq

úfYaIdx. f,aLlfhdawdkkao chisxy

fvdk,aâ fiakdër

YHdud ikaOHdkdhlf.a

ldxpkd isßj¾Ok

m%jD;a;s ks,Odßks,añ‚ m%kdkaÿ

fidaÿm;alreKdr;ak wur;=x.

l<ukdlrK iydhpJøsld .=KfiAlr

PdhdrEm WmfoaYliqo;a is,ajd

PdhdrEm Ys,amSka,laisß iqNdIK w,aúiA

huqks rYañld

o¾Yk lreKdr;ak

;=is; pkaøl=udr

t,a' tA' frdayK

fnÞyeÍfï l<ukdlreã' fla' ú;dkf.a

uqøKhrcfhA uqøK fomd¾;fïka;=j

m%ldYkh yd fnÞyeÍurcfhA m%jD;a;s fomd¾;fïka;=j

fj¿u 42" l,dmh 07" 2019 wfm%a,a 15

rcfha m%jD;a;s fomd¾;fïka;=j" 163" lsre<mk wejksõ"fmd,afyakaf.dv" fld<U 05'

aluthgedaraduminda@gmail.com

ksoyfia wd¾Ólh fï rgg y÷kajd fokafka tcdm rch hs' ta" 1977

jif¾§ hs' ksoyiska miq 1977 jir f;la fï rg ;=< ;snqfKa wdjD;

wd¾Ól l%uhla' ta ;=< wdkhk iSud lsÍfï kS;sÍ;s l%shd;aul lsÍula ;snqKd'

tys§ wdjD; wd¾Ól l%uh hgf;a Y%S ,xld rch wd¾Ól lghq;=j,g ueÈy;a ù

foaYSh fm!oa.,sl wxYh iyh lr .ksñka wdkhk wdfoaYk m%;sm;a;s m%uqL

wmkhk úúOdx.SlrK l%shdud¾. wkq.ukh l<;a wfmalaId l< wd¾Ólh

fj; rchg <Õdùug yels jqfKa keye'

n,hg m;a fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok ckdêm;sjrhdf.a kdhl;ajfhka hq;a tcdm

rch 1977 fkdjeïn¾ ui 15 jeks Èk bÈßm;a l< m%:u whjefhka újD;

wd¾Ól l%uh y÷kajd §ug ;SrKh l<d' kj wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s y`ÿkajd§fuka

miq wd¾Ól lghq;= md,kh lsÍug rcfha ueÈy;aùu wju uÜgul hs

mej;=fKa' ta ksid fjf<|fmd< n,fõ.j,g ñ, md,khg wjia:dj ysñjqKd'

rcfha wdkhk wêldßh bj;a lrñka fm!oa.,sl wxYhg o wdkhkh i|yd

wjia:d kj m%;sm;a;s u`.ska ysñ jqKd'

újD; wd¾Ól l%uh ksid cd;Hka;r uq,H wruqo, yd f,dal nexl=j

úúO wdldrfha Kh yd uQ,H wdOdr ,nd§ughs bÈßm;a jqfKa' tfia u

úYd, jYfhka NdKav furgg f.kajkq ,enQ w;r tf;la ;snQ NdKav ys`.h

ksudfjkakg;a kj wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sh fya;=jqKd' tfy;a foaYSh ksIamdok

l¾udka;j,g thska isÿjqfKa ;¾ckhla' Yla;su;a mokula ;snQ foaYSh

l¾udka; /ila ì`o jefgkafk;a fï fya;=fjka' 1970 - 77 jir w;r ld,h

;=< 9'12] l w;r j¾Ok fõ.hla fmkakqï l< l=vd l¾udka; ksIamdokj,

w.h 1977 - 82 jir w;r ld,fha§ 7'2 olajd my; jegqKd' fï ksid we;eï

l¾udka; wvmK ùul=hs olakg ,enqfKa'

újD; wd¾Ólfhka bÈßhg hdu;a iu`. rfÜ wd¾Ólh úfoaYSh wdfhdack

u; muKla /f`okakg jqKd' th miqld,Sk j wd¾Ól w¾nqohla olajd

j¾Okh jkakg;a tla fya;=jla' flfia fj;;a újD; wd¾Ólfhka miq furg

bÈjQ wdfhdack ieliqï l,dmj,ska fï rfÜ jHjidhlhka ,nd.; hq;=

;dlaIKh" ±kqu jeks oE ,nd fkd.ekSu foaYSh wdfhdaclhkaf.a m%udKh

my<hdug ;j;a fya;=jla' ta ksid u 1977 jif¾§ wd¾Ólhg l< jHqyd;aul

fjkfiys ienE m%;sM, ,nkakg fkdyels ùul=hs olakg ,efnkafka' l<

hq;= j we;af;a fmr l< wd¾Ól fjkfiys fojeks mshjrg w; ;eîu yd

foaYSh wd¾Ólh kÕd isgqjkakg wjYH l%fudamdhka ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq

lsÍu hs'

w¨;a msïug w; ;nuq

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1502

ljrfha l;djljrfha l;dj

f,dal wd¾Ólfha ixj¾ê;

yd ixj¾Okh fjñka

mj;sk rgj,a ixj¾Ok ld¾hh

fõ.j;a lr .ekSug hs wmkhk

ieliqï l,dm msysgqjd ;sfnkafka'

ta wkqj f,dalh mqrd rgj,a 128l

muK wmkhk ieliqï l,dm

msysgqjd ;sfnkjd'

wmkhk ieliqï l,dmhla

hkq" ;Sre nÿ iyk iy iykodhS

uQ,H fr.=,dis hgf;a wdfhdack

Èß.ekaùï isÿlrñka wmkhkh

i`oyd NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh

lrk úfYaIs; N+ñhla' tfia;a

fkdue;s kï foaYSh iy úfoaYSh

wdfhdaclhkag iqÿiq wdfhdack

Èß.ekaùï ,ndfok fmdÿ ld¾hh

myiqlï imhd we;s kùk;u

ksIamdok l¾udka;j,ska hq;=

ckmohla'

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a l¾udka;

ixj¾Okh ms<sn`o ixúOdkhg

wkqj wmkhk ieliqï l,dmhla

hkq rgl mj;sk kS;s Í;sj,g

mßndysr j l%shd;aul jk wmkhk

i`oyd NdKav ksIamdokhg fhduq

jQ ld¾ñl ckmohla' tu ckmo

mßmd,kh i`oyd ;sfnkafka

fjku u wêldßhla' tksid fï

ckmo olakg ,efnkafka wfkl=;a

m%foaYj,ska fjkalr ;eîula'

wmkhk ieliqï l,dm

hkak ksoyia fjf<`o l,dm"

wdfhdack m%j¾Ok l,dm" ksoyia

wd¾Ól l,dm" nÿ ksoyia l,dm"

úfYaI ieliqï l,dm hkqfjkq;a

y`ÿkajkjd'

fulS úfYaIs; wd¾Ól l,dm

wdrïN jkafka 50 oYlfha§ hs'

1959 jif¾ wh¾,ka;fha msysg jQ

Iefkdka ksoyia fjf<`o l,dmh

f,dalfha bÈ jQ m%:u úêu;a

wmkhk ieliqï l,dmh f,i

hs ie,flkafka' 60 oYlh jk

úg wdishdkq l,dmfha ksoyia

fjf<`o l,dm ìysùu wdrïN ù

bkaÈhdfõ .=crdg m%dka;fha;a miqj

fldapka" uÿrdis" úYdLd máï jeks

m%foaYj,g jHdma; ùul=hs olakg

,efnkafka' 1966 jif¾ ;dhsjdkfha

wmkhk ieliqï l,dm

msysgqjkakg trg rch mshjr f.k

;sfnkjd' 1972§ ms,smSkfha;a" 1973

§ isx.mamQrefõ;a wmkhk ieliqï

l,dm bÈjqKd' ol=Kq fldßhdfõ

l,dm bÈjqfKa 1973 jif¾§ hs'

1984 jif¾ § Ökh fjr<dikak

m%foaY 11l§ ksoyia fj<`o l,dm

msysgqjkakg mshjr f.k ;sfnkjd'

fï wdldrhg f,dalh mqrd wmkhk

ieliqï l,dm jHdma; ù f,dal

wd¾Ólfha olakg ,enqfKa úYd,

fjkilg ,laùula'

wd¾Ólfha fhdaO yerjqu

wmkhk ieliqï

l,dmhla hkq"

;Sre nÿ iyk iy

iykodhS uQ,H

fr.=,dis hgf;a

wdfhdack Èß.ekaùï

isÿlrñka wmkhkh

i`oyd NdKav yd

fiajd ksIamdokh lrk

úfYaIs; N+ñhla'

wmkhk ieliqï l,dm

03 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1504

Y%S ,xldj ;=< wmkhk ieliqï

l,dmhla msysgqùug wjOdkh

fhduq jkafka 1966 jif¾§ hs'

tjlg meje;s rch ta fjkqfjka

;%sl=Kdu, m%foaYh fhdackd lr

tys lghq;= úYaf,aIKhg lñgqjla

o m;a lr ;sfnkjd' tfy;a

lñgqfõ ks¾foaY l%shd;aul lsÍug

meje;s rch iu;a jQfha keye'

wk;=rej 1970 § n,hg m;a jQ

rch mia wjqreÿ ie,eiaula f,i

wmkhk ieliqï l,dmj,g iudk

úfoia wdfhdaclhka Èß.ekaùfï

l%ufõohla fhdackd l<;a Bg

jdudxYsl foaYmd,k mlaIj,

úfrdaOh t,a, jQ ksid fhdackdj

l%shd;aul lsÍug fkdyels jqKd'

1977 jißka ka miqj Y%S ,xldfõ

újD; wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a

wmkhkhg fhduq jQ ld¾ólrK

m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lsÍu wdrïN

jqKd' ta wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ wmkhk

ieliqï l,dm msysgqùfï kS;suh

moku ilia jkafka 1978 wxl 4

ork uyfld<U fldñIka iNd

mkf;ka' uyfld<U wd¾Ól

fldñIka iNdj msysgqjk ,oafoa tu

mk; hgf;a' ta wd¾Ól fldñIka

iNdj hs ,xldfõ wmkhk ieliqï

l,dmj, mßmd,k wêldßh f,i

lghq;= lf<a' 1977 jirg fmr

isgu l%shd;aul jQ foaYSh wdfhdack

WmfoaYl lñgqfõ l%shdldÍ;ajh;a

uyfld<U wd¾Ól fldñiu hg;g

m;ajqKd' miq ld,fha tkï" 1992

jif¾§ foaYSh iy úfoaYSh mqoa.,sl

wdfhdack j¾Okh lsÍu iy ta

iïnkaO j wjYH ;Skaÿ ;SrK

.ekSu i`oyd uyfld<U wd¾Ól

fldñiu iy úfoaYSh wdfhdack

WmfoaYk lñgqj hk wdh;k

fol taldnoaO lrf.k hs Y%S ,xld

wdfhdack uKav,h msysgqjkafka'

wmkhk l,dm msysgqùu

Y%S ,xldfõ wmkhk l,dm

msysgqùfuka isÿ jqfKa ixj¾Okh

i`oyd wjYH úfoaY mqoa.,sl

m%d.aOkh rg ;=<g f.kajd

.ekSula' ixj¾Ok l%fudamdhka

ÈhqKq ;dlaIKh Tiafia isÿ lsÍug

yelsùu bka ,enqK ;j;a jdishla'

Bg wu;r j fiajd kshqla;sh

by< hdu iy wmkhk bmehqï

m%udKh by< w.hla .ekSu;a

isÿjqKd' wmkhkhg fhduq jQ

ld¾ñl wxY ixj¾Okh lr .ekSu

tys ;j;a b,lalhla' Y%S ,xldj

;=< by; ld¾hh iM, lr .ekSu

i`oyd wmkhk ieliqï l,dm

msysgqjkafka wdfhdack j¾. 4la

i`oyd hs' ta w;rg ishhg ishhla

u úfoaYSh mqoa.,sl wdfhdack

iy ishhg ishhla u foaYSh

mqoa.,sl wdfhdack we;=<;a' ishhg

50lg jvd jeä úfoaYSh mqoa.,sl

wdfhdack iy b;sßh foaYSh

mqoa.,sl wdfhdack o Bg we;=<;a'

;j o ishhg 50lg jvd jeä foaYSh

mqoa.,sl wdfhdack iy b;sßh

úfoaYSh mqoa.,sl wdfhdack jYfhka

wdfhdack j¾. 4 la we;=<;a'

fï wdldrfha wmkhk

ieliqï l,dm ke;skï ksoyia

fjf<`o l,dm ìys lr .ekSug

hs 1978ka miq uyfld<U wd¾Ól

fldñiu iy 1992ka miq Y%S

,xld wdfhdack uKav,h hgf;a

mqoa.,sl wxYhg wjYH myiqlï

iemfhkafka' ,enqKq myiqlï

ksid wdfhdaclhkag ysñ jqfKa

úYd, jdishla' wdkhk ksoyia

lsÍu" úfoaYSh nexl= YdLd mj;ajd

f.k hdu" úfoaY úksuh Ndú;fha

iSud bj;a lsÍu" mqoa.,sl wxYhg

wjYH nÿ iyk yd nÿ úrdu

,nd§u" nexl= Kh myiqlï§u"

ksIamdok iykdOdr iemhSu"

úfoaYSh mqoa.,sl wxYfha ,dNdxY

uõ rgg f.k hdug myiqlï§

u" hka;% iQ;% f.kaùfï§ ;Sre nÿ

bj;a lsÍu" wmkhk nÿ iyk iy

úrdu ,nd§u ta w;r m%Odk hs' Bg

wu;r j uydud¾." ÿïßh ud¾."

1978 jif¾§ uyfld<U

wd¾Ól fldñiu

remsh,a oi ,laI 1624l

wdfhdackj,ska l¾udka;

52lg wkque;sh ,nd

foñka bka wdh;k

32lg frÈms<s iy

we`.¨ï ksIamdokj,g

wjir ,nd fokjd' fï

wdfhdackj,ska ishhg

74la úfoaYSh wdfhdack

f,i hs igyka jqfKa'

05 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

jrdh" .=jkaf;dgqm<" úÿ,sn,h" c,

iïmdokh" mKsjqv yqjudrej wd§

há;, myiqlï iemhSul=hs olakg

,efnkafka'

oaúmd¾Yaúl iy nyqmd¾Yaúl

fjf<`o .súiqï u`.ska isÿ

jQfha wmkhk m%j¾Okhg iy

wdkhkhg myiqlï iemhSula'

Y%S ,xldfõ úfoaYSh mqoa.,sl

wdfhdackj,g we;s ys;lrNdjh

ms<sn`o úfoaYSh rgj, m%pdrKh

lsÍug úfoia rgj,§ fjf<`o

m%o¾Yk meje;aùu wdÈhg myiqlï

iemhSula o fuhska isÿjqKd' Y%S

,xld wdfhdack uKav,h" wmkhk

ixj¾Ok uKav,h iy wmkhk

Kh rlaIK ixia:dj hk wdh;k

we;=`M ;j;a wdh;k /ila wmkhk

ieliqï l,dm ld¾ñl ckmo

yd l¾udka;mqrj, ixj¾Okhg

ud¾f.damfoaY imhkjd'

Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u wmkhk

ieliqï l,dmh wdrïN jkafka

1978 jif¾§ hs' ta" lgqkdhl

wmkhk ieliqï l,dmh hs'

fojeks l,dmh f,i ìh.u wdrïN

jkafka 1989 jif¾§ hs' 1991 jif¾§

fld.a., wmkhk ieliqï l,dmh

msysgqjd 1996 jif¾§ uykqjr

l,dmh msysgqjkafka 4 jeks l,dmh

f,i hs' bka wk;=rej 1998 jif¾§

óß.u" 1999 jif¾§ j;=msáj,"

udj;.u" fmd,a.yfj, iy

fydrK wmkhk ieliqï l,dm

bÈjkafka Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh;a

by< kxjd.ksñka' ;jÿrg;a

wmkhk ieliqï l,dm jHdma;

lsÍfï wruqKska ;%sl=Kdu,h"

uykqjr" l=reKE., iy .d,a,

m%foaYj, m%dfoaYSh wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok

ld¾hd, msysgqjkafka Y%S ,xld

wdfhdack uKav,fha ueÈy;aùfuka'

1994 jir jk úg lgqkdhl"

ìh.u iy fld.a., wmkhk

ieliqï l,dmj, há;, myiqlï

imhd§u i`oyd rch jeh l< uqo,

remsh,a oi ,laI 1450lg wdikak

uqo,la'

1978 jif¾§ uyfld<U

wd¾Ól fldñiu remsh,a oi ,laI

1624l wdfhdackj,ska l¾udka;

52lg wkque;sh ,nd foñka bka

wdh;k 32lg frÈms<s iy we`.¨ï

ksIamdokj,g wjir ,nd fokjd'

fï wdfhdackj,ska ishhg 74la

úfoaYSh wdfhdack f,i hs igyka

jqfKa' 1979 wjidkh jk úg

lgqkdhl l,dmh ;=< ksIamdok

ld¾hfha kshe,S isá l¾udka;

m%udKh 13la' fulS j¾Ih wjika

jk úg l,dmh ;=< ìys jQ /lshd

m%udKh 5884la'

wk;=re j we`.¨ï l¾udka;

200la msysgqjkafka 1992 jif¾§

Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h

msysgqùfuka miqj hs' 1996 jir jk

úg l¾udka; 1958lg wdfhdack

uKav,fha wkque;s ysñ we;;a" bka

1531lg wkque;sh ,efnkafka 1992

jißka miqj hs' flfia fj;;a 1996

jirjk úg wdfhdack uKav,fha

l¾udka;j, 241"970la olajd fiajd

kshqla;shla j¾Okh ù ;snQ njhs uy

nexl= jd¾;d fmkajd fokafka'

ta jd¾;dj,g wkqj 2005

jirjk úg wdfhdack uKav,h

hgf;a l%shd;aul l¾udka; .Kk

1871la' fï l¾udka;j, uq`M

wfhdack m%udKh ishhg 61la' tlS

m%;sY;h úfoaY wdfhdack f,i hs

igyka ù ;sfnkafka' fulS j¾Ih

wjidk jk úg fiajd kshqla;sh

f,i igyka ù ;sfnkafka

410"851la'

wd¾Ólfha j¾Okh

by; o;a;j,g wkqj wmkhk

ieliqï l,dmj, fmkakqï

lrkafka wdfhdack" fiajd

kshqla;sh iy wmkhk bmehqïj,

j¾Okhla' wmkhk ieliqï

l,dmj, msysgqjd we;s l¾udka;

w;r wdydr mdk" ÿïfld<

ksIamdok" frÈms<s ksIamdok"

lvodis iy iï ksIamdok m%Odk

;ekla f.k ;sfnkjd' Bg wu;r

j ±j yd ±j ksIamdok" lvodis"

iï ksIamdok" hka;% iQ;% iy

m%jdyk WmlrK l¾udka; f.k

;snqfKa jeo.;a ;ekla' l¾udka;

w;r jeä m%;sY;hla jQfha frÈms<s

yd we`.¨ï l¾udka; hs' uE;

b;sydih foi neÆ úg fmkS

hkafka úÿ,s ixfoaY" m%jdyk iy

ksuejqï l¾udka;j, j¾Okhla

we;s ù we;s njla' j¾;udkh jk

úg foam< fjf<`odu" ikaksfõok

lghq;=" fydag,a iy wdmkYd,d"

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1506

jHdmdßl ia:dk jeks lafIa;%j,

j¾Okhla fmkakqï lrkjd'

Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh

furg bÈ jQ wmkhk ieliqï

l,dm ksid 1977ka miq uyd ud¾."

ÿïßh ud¾." jrdh" .=jkaf;dgqm<"

úÿ,sn,h" c, iïmdokh iy mKsjqv

yqjudrej wd§ há;, myiqlïj,

fmkakqï lf<a j¾Okhla' wmkhk

l,dmj,g wdkhksl wuqøjH iy

hka;% iQ;% ksid foaYSh ksIamdokj,

w.h fmkakqï lf<a wju uÜgula'

m%;sY;hla f,i tu w.h ishhg

40l m%udKhla' flfia fj;;a 1977ka

miq Y%S ,xldfõ Y%u fjf<`ofmd<

;=< ldka;d Y%u iemhqu jeä w.hla

f.k ;sfnkjd' tfy;a rdcH fiajfha

;rï ysñlï wmkhk ieliqï

l,dmj, fiajfha kshq;= fiajlhkag

fkd,eîu miqld,Sk j w¾nqo /ilg

fya;= ù ;sîu;a olakg ,enqKd'

/lshd iaÒr;ajhla o fkdue;s

Tjqkag l¾udka;j, ixúOdkh

ùfï whs;shla fyda jD;a;sh iñ;s

f.dvk`.d .ekSfï whs;shla ysñjqfKa

keye' ta ksid wmkhk ieliqï

l,dmj, Y%ñlhkaf.a Y%u M,odhs;d

j wvq uÜgulhs meje;sfha'

1983ka miq Y%S ,xldfõ ;snQ

iduldó;ajh ì`§ hdu fya;=fjka

wfmalaId l< úfoaY wdfhdack

fkd,eî hdula olakg ,enqKd'

tfia u tu ld,fha§ foaYSh

mqoa.,sl m%d.aOkh j¾Okh

fkdùu;a wdfhdack m%j¾Ok

l,dmj, miqnEulg tla fya;=jla'

Bg wu;r j Y%S ,xldj ;=< ksjdvq

Èk .Kk by< w.hla .ekSu"

iudc wd¾Ól .eg¨" lïlre

wdrjq,a" Y%u M,odhs;dj my<

uÜgul ;sîu" mqyqKq Y%uh ys`.ùu"

ksIamdok msßjeh by< hdu jeks

ldrKd úfoaY wdfhdack j¾Okhg

iDcq n,mEï lr ;sfnkjd' ta ksid

u hs wmkhk ieliqï l,dmj,

uyd mßudK hka;% iQ;% ksIamdokh

lrk ner l¾udka;j, wdfhdack

wju uÜgula fmkakqï lrkafka'

Y%S ,xldfõ msysgqjd we;s úfoaYSh

mqoa.,sl wdfhdack fndfyduhla

úfoaYSh nyqcd;sl iud.ïj, YdLd

hs' tu iud.ï Y%S ,xldfõ iudc"

wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k lghq;=j,g

o n,mEï lrk ;;a;ajhla

fmkakqï lrkjd' tfia u úfoaYSh

wdfhdaclhka Wmhk ,dNdxY

uõ rgj,g /f.k hdu ksid

Y%S ,xldfõ f.jqï fYaI m%d.aOk

by< w.hla f.k ;sfnkjd' fï

wdldrhg neÆ úg 1977ka miq

Y%S ,xldfõ wmkhk ieliqï

l,dm iy wdfhdack uKav,fha

l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=<ska ±Íug isÿ ù

we;af;a ±rE msßjehg m%udKj;a

m%;s,dN fkd,eîula'

úYd,;u wd¾Ól l,dmh

Y%S ,xldj ;=< wmkhk

ieliqï l,dm msysgqùula olakg

,efnkafka jir myf<djlg

miqj hs' Y%S ,xldfõ bÈ flfrk

m%:u iy úYd,;u wdfhdack

l,dmhg uq,a.,a ;eîu isÿjkafka

rks,a úl%uisxy w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka'

furg we;s úYd,;u wmkhk

l,dmh jkafka lgqkdhl wmkhk

ieliqï l,dmh hs' tfy;a fhdað;

ìx.sßh wdfhdack l,dmhg

fjka flfrkafka wlalr 1200l

muK N+ñhla' m<uq jeks wÈhf¾§

ìx.sßfha c¾uka j;a; fmd,a bvfï

wlalr 164la iy fojeks wÈhrg

f.drla.iawdr j;af;a f;dard.;a ìï

m%udKhla ixj¾Okh lr wmkhk

ieliqï l,dmh msysgqùuhs rcfha

wruqK'

uq,a wÈhr ;=< jHdmD;s 25la yd

fojeks wÈhf¾§ ksmehqï jHdmD;s

07 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

45la f,i hs uq,a l,dm foflys

wdfhdack jHdmD;s bÈ flfrkafka'

tys§ iDcq /lshd wjia:d 10"000la

iy jl% /lshd wjia:d 3000la

ìyslr .ekSuhs rcfha wfmalaId

j' fojeks wÈhr ksudfjka /lshd

wjia:d 25"000la we;s lsÍug hs Y%S

,xld wdfhdack uKav,h wfmalaId

lrkafka'

2019 jir wjika jk úg iDcq

úfoaYSh wdfhdack m%udKh fvd,¾

ì,shk ;=k olajd jeä lr .ekSug

yd wmkhk wdodhu fvd,¾ ì,shk

20 olajd j¾Okh lr .ekSu;a

rcfha b,lalhla'

ìx.sßh wdfhdack l,dmfha

bÈlsÍï iuÕ m%foaYfha há;,

myiqlï ixj¾Okh flfrkjd'

;;a;ajfhka Wiia uyd ud¾. yd

uxudj;a" mdkSh c, myiqlï" jD;a;Sh

mqyqKqj" iDcq yd jl% /lshd ìys ùula

o isÿlsÍug hs ie,iqï lr ;sfnkafka'

uq,a wÈhf¾ bÈlsÍï we;=¿ há;,

myiqlï ixj¾Okh i|yd remsh,a

ì,shk ;=kla jeh flfrkjd' rch

iy Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h hs ta

i|yd uqo,a jeh lrkafka'

fojeks wÈhf¾§ ud Th c,

jHdmD;sh hgf;a bÈ flfrk c,

myiqlï moaO;sfhka m%foaYfha

ck;dj uqyqKmdk mdkSh c,

.eg¨j úi`§u;a tla wruqKla'

c, jHdmD;shg ,efnkafka

yxf.aßhdkq rcfha uQ,HdOdr hs' ta

wkqj ìx.sßh" l=,shdmsáh yd lgq.

ïfmd< m%foaYj, .%du fiajd jiï

200l muK ck;djg mdkSh c,

myiqlï iemfhkjd'

m<uq wÈhf¾§ bÈflfrk ud¾.

moaO;sh ixj¾Okh i|yd remsh,a

ñ,shk 1500la jeh flfrk w;r

fojeks iy f;jeks wÈhr i|yd

remsh,a ñ,shk myl muK uqo,la

jeh fõ hehs weia;fïka;= .;lr

;sfnkjd'

bÈjk kj wdfhdack l,dmfha

bÈlsÍï" mßmd,kh yd kv;a;=

lghq;= ndr jkafka Y%S ,xld

wdfhdack uKav,hg hs' bÈlsÍug

fhdað; jHdmD;s w;r ¨yq bxðfkare

jHdmD;s" nr hkaf;%damlrK

ksIamdok jHdmD;s" úÿ,s WmlrK

yd .Dy úÿ,s WmlrK ksIamdokh

yd tl,ia lsÍu" fudag¾ r: wu;r

fldgia" fudag¾ r: tl,ia lsÍu"

oej" ma,diaála yd f,day NdKav

ksIamdokh" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh"

ksñ we÷ï l¾udka;" m%foaYh

wdY%s; lDIs fNda. yd fmd,a wdY%s;

wmkhk ksIamdok yd wdydr

ieliSfï jHdmD;s o we;=<;a'

jHdmD;s i|yd fï jk úg

úfoaY iud.ï yd foaYSh wmkhk

iud.ï lsysmhla tlÕ;dj m<

lr ;sfnkjd' l,dmfha ixj¾Ok

lghq;= i`oyd úÿ,sn, uKav,fhka

fu.dfjdÜ foll Odß;djlska hq;a

úÿ,s iemhqula ,nd fokjd'

m<uq wÈhr wjika jQ ie‚ka

;j;a fu.dfjdÜ wgl Odß;djlska

hq;= úÿ,sn, iemehqula ,nd.ekSu

hs wdfhdack uKav,fha wfmalaId

j' 2019 jir wjidkh jk úg

wdfhdack l,dmfha m%:u wÈhf¾

há;, myiqlï ixj¾Ok lghq;=

ksu lsÍu wdfhdack uKav,fha

b,lalhla' oekgu;a foia úfoia

wdfhdaclhka oifokl= ìx.sßh

l,dmfha ish wdfhdack jHdmD;s

we/öu i|yd leue;a; m<fldg

;sfnkjd'

yïnkaf;dg cd;Hka;rhg

yïnkaf;dg cd;Hka;r fjf<`o

uOHia:dkhla njg m;a lsÍug

hs ñßÊcú, wmkhk ieliqï

l,dmh bÈlsÍug hs fhdað; ù

;sfnkafka' weußldkq fvd,¾

ñ,shk 3850l wdfhdackhla hgf;a

jir 04l ld,hla ;=< bÈlsÍï

lghq;= ksu lsÍug wfmalaIs; hs'

ñßÊcú, wmkhk ieliqï l,dmh

;=< f;,a msßmyÿ ixlS¾Khla

yd weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk

100'08l wdfhdackhla hgf;a

jir 05l ld,hla ;=< bÈlsÍï

lghq;= ksu lsÍug ie,eiqï lr

;sfnkjd' ta ;=< isfuka;s l¾udka;

Yd,djla ia:dms; lsÍu;a ;j;a tla

jHdmD;shla'

fhdað; f;,a msßmyÿfjka

Èklg ner,a ,laI 2la ksIamdokh

lsÍughs n,dfmdfrd;a;= j' tys

bÈlsÍï udi 44lska ksu lsÍug

iQodkï lr ;sfnkjd'

wlalr 200l N+ñ m%foaYhla

mqrd me;sr hk f;,a msßmyÿ

wx.kh isx.mamQrefõ is,aj¾ md¾la

bkag¾keIk,a iy ´udkfha

iq,a;kÜ T*a ´udka ñksiaá% T*a

Ths,a wekaâ .Eia hk iud.ïj,

wdfhdackhla' id¾:l jHdmD;s

;=<ska Y%S ,dxlslhka 10"000lg

jvd msßilg iDcq yd jl% /lshd

1983ka miq Y%S ,xldfõ ;snQ iduldó;ajh ì`§ hdu fya;=fjka wfmalaId l< úfoaY wdfhdack fkd,eî hdula olakg ,enqKd' tfia u tu ld,fha§ foaYSh mqoa.,sl m%d.aOkh j¾Okh

fkdùu;a wdfhdack m%j¾Ok l,dmj, miqnEulg tla fya;=jla'

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1508

wjia:d ks¾udKh lr.ekSula

fuys tla b,lalhla' fhdað; kj

f;,a msßmyÿ ixlS¾Kh ksid

yïnkaf;dg jrdh wka;¾cd;sl

kdjql iud.ïys wjOdkhg hs ,la

jkafka' fï wdfhdack jHdmD;s Èh;a

jQ miq wkd.;fha§ yïnkaf;dg

jrdh f,dj ld¾hnyq,u jrdhla

njg m;aùu;a fkdje<elaúh yels

lreKla'

wlalr 64l N+ñhl bÈlsÍug

ie,iqï lr ;sfnk isfuka;s

l¾udka; Yd,djg wjYH wdfhdack

isÿ lrkq ,nkafka foaYSh

wdfhdaclhl= jk isf,daka iaà,a

fldamf¾Ika yd vqndhs wdfhdaclhl=

jk Tkslaia .DDma T*a lïmkSia

úiska' isfuka;s l¾udka; Yd,djg

wu;r j fmriú fldkal%SÜ

ksIamdok lïy,la o Bg iu.dñ j

wdfhdaclhka úiska fuys bÈlsÍug

ie,iqï lr ;sfnkjd'

ñßÊcú, bÈ flfrk fï f;,a

msßmyÿ ixlS¾Khg yd isfuka;s

ksIamdok l¾udka;Yd,dj i`oyd

uq¿ wdfhdack jákdlu weußldkq

fvd,¾ ì,shk 3'95la' 2018 jif¾§

w;am;a lr .;a uq¿ iDcq úfoaY

wdfhdackj, jákdlu weußlka

fvd,¾ ì,shk 2'3la'

yïnkaf;dg jrdh iy u;a;,

wka;¾cd;sl .=jka f;dgqfmd<

jvd ld¾hlaI u iy il%Sh j

Wmßu M,odhs;djlska hq;= j rfÜ

ixj¾Ok lghq;= i`oyd fhdod

.ekSug kï jrdh yd .=jka

f;dgqfmd< wdY%s; l¾udka; yd

ksIamdok hs wjYH j ;sfnkafka'

fhdað; wdfhdack jHdmD;sj,

ksIamdok l%shdj,sh wdrïN lsÍfuka

miq yïnkaf;dg jrdh iy u;a;,

wka;¾cd;sl .=jka f;dgqfmd<

jvd ld¾hlaIu iy il%Sh j Wmßu

M,odhS;djhlska hq;= j rfÜ

ixj¾Okhg odhl lr .ekSfï

ud¾.h újD;ùula fuu`.ska

isÿfjkjd'

ñßÊcú, bÈ flfrk fï f;,a msßmyÿ

ixlS¾Khg yd isfuka;s ksIamdok l¾udka; Yd,dj i`oyd uq¿ wdfhdack jákdlu

weußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 3'95la' 2018 jif¾§ w;am;a lr .;a uq¿

iDcq úfoaY wdfhdackj, jákdlu weußlka fvd,¾ ì,shk 2'3la'

wfma rg 1977 jißka miq újD;

wd¾Ólhg fhduqfjkjd'

rgl wd¾Ólhl wjëka lsysmshla

o ;sfnkjd' ta wjê jHdmdr pl%

lsh,;a y`ÿkajkjd' fujeks pl%

wjqreÿ 10lg jrla fyda olskak

,efnk w;r wmg fmfkakak

;sfnkafka jir 10la muK .;

jQ miq wd¾Ól w¾nqo we;sjk

wdldrhla' B<`.g olakg

,efnkafka jHqyd;aul wd¾Ól pl%'

ta ;=< jir 20la muK .;jk ;=re

w¾nqohla olakg ,efnkafka keye'

tfy;a jir 25la muK .; ùfuka

miq B<`. jHqyd;aul fjkig hd

hq;= hs' tfyu fkdjqKfyd;a ;j

;j;a wd¾Ól w¾nqohlg ,la ùfï

bvlv ;sfnkjd' f,dal fjf<`o

fmdf<a jdis .kak mq`Mjka NdKav

yd fiajd ksIamdokhg Y%S ,xldj

msúfikafka 1978 §' tys m%;sM,hla

úÈyg ;uhs we`.¨ï l¾udka; fï

rfÜ ia:dms; fjkafka' we`.¨ï iy

ta wdY%s; ksIamdok i`oyd lgqkdhl"

ìh.u" fld.a., jeks wmkhk

ieliqï l,dm bÈjkafka;a tys

m%;sM,hla f,i hs'

1986 jif¾§ Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk

wmkhk fnda.h jQ f;a wmkhkhg

jvd jeä wmkhkhla ysñlr.kak

we`.¨ï l¾udka;hg yels jqKd'

ta iu`. u isÿ jqfKa Y%u fjf<`o

fmdf<a újD; ùula' kqmqyqKq Y%uh

mokï lr.;a ld¾ñl ksIamdok l=udß úl%uisxy

09 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

l%shdj,shl= hs ta ld,fha isÿ jqfKa'

ta ld,hg wkqj Y%S ,xldjg Ndú;

l< yels j ;snQ iïm; jQfha Y%uh

hs' ta ksid f.jqK ld,hg wkqj

tu Y%uh Ndú;h wd¾Ólhg hym;a

jqKd'

tys jdish Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh

by< hkakg;a fya;= jqKd' 77ka

miafia Y%S ,xldfõ Y%ñlhka

ueofmrÈ. l,dmfha .Dy fiajhg

wkq.; jkafka;a tys m%;sM,hla

f,i hs' fï l%shdj,sh wkqj Y%S

,xldfõ wmkhk j¾Ok fõ.h

jeä lr.kak miq.sh oYlj,

iu;a jqKd' ta;a iu`. u Y%S ,xldfõ

idïm%odhsl wmkhk f,i meje;s

f;a" fmd,a" rn¾ tfia ;sìh§

wmkhk mrdih ;j;a mq`M,a lr

úúOdx.SlrKhg ,la jqKd'

tl, isá ckm;sjrhdf.a

we`.¨ï l¾udka; 200 jevms<sfj<

ksihs úYd, jYfhka úfoaYSh

wdfhdaclhka fï rgg meñK

;sfnkafka' 80" 90 oYlfha fï

rg wmkhk ieliqï l,dm

bÈlrñka ,eìh hq;= jdis ,nd f.k

;sfnkjd' Y%S ,xldj wmkhkdNsuqL

wd¾Ólfha jdis wdrïNl hq.fha

,enqj;a" wd¾Ólfha isÿ l<

jHqyd;aul pl%hg jir 25la muK

.; ù ;snQ ksid j¾;udkh jk úg

th ,la ù ;sfnkafka w¾nqohlg hs'

Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólfha isÿ l<

jHqyd;aul wd¾Ól fjkig wod<

fojeks fjki wksjd¾hfhka l<

hq;= jqj;a th fkdlsÍfuka isÿ ù

;sfnkafka wd¾Ól w¾nqolg ,laùu

la' l< hq;= m%;sixialrK m%udo ùfï

.eg¨j wmkhk ieliqï l,dm

;=< ;sfnkjd' we`.¨ï l¾udka;h

taldldßj jir 25 - 30la bÈßhg

.uka lrkafka keye'

1977 jif¾§ tal mqoa., wdodhu

fvd,¾ 300la jqj;a" 2019 j¾Ih

jk úg th f.k ;sfnkafka

fvd,¾ 4000l muK w.hla' fï

;;a;ajh ksid wmkhk ieliqï

l,dmj, fiajfha kshq;= Y%u n,ldh

jegqma jeäùï fjkqfjka lrkafka

wr.,hla' jegqma jeä lsÍula lrkjd

kï ksIamdok NdKavj, msßjeh by<

hdula isÿ fjkjd' f.da,Sh wd¾Ólfha

isák wdfhdaclhl= iEu wjia:djl

u ;ud wdfhdackh lr ;sfnk

m%d.aOkhg jeämqr u m%;s,dN

,efnk l,dmhg ;udf.a m%d.aOkh

udre lsÍula olakg ,efnkjd'

uE; ld,fha l< m¾fhaIKhlg

wkqj wmkhk ieliqï l,dm

;=< we`.¨ï lafIa;%fha muKla

mqrmamdvq 60"000la muK ;sfnkjd'

fï wdldrhg Y%u fjf<`o fmd<

wiu;=,s; ù ;sfnkafka jegqma

ms<sn`o j mekke`.S ;sfnk w¾nqoh

hs' Y%ñlhkaf.a jegqma jeä l<fyd;a

isÿ jkafka ksIamdok msßjeh by<

hdula ksid jegqma jeä lrkafka

keye' jegqma jeä l<fyd;a ta ksid

isÿjk ksIamdok msßjefha by<

hdu wdfhdaclhka fjk;a fjf<`o

m<lg udrefjkak n,mdkjd' wo Y%S

,xldfõ we`.¨ï l¾udka;h uqyqK

md ;sfnkafka tjeks w¾nqohlg' ta

ksid wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh fjkqfjka

B<`. wÈhrg Y%S ,xldj hd hq;= hs'

j;auka rch wmkhk wdodhu

jeä lsÍug l;d lrk m%;sixialrK

lrkak ;snqfKa 2000 - 2005 ld,

mßÉfþofha§ hs' fï isoaêhg wod<

fyd`ou WodyrKh ;uhs 1985 jif¾

isx.mamQrefõ we;sjqK wd¾Ól w¾nqo

h' ta fudfydf;a isx.mamQre rch m;a

l< lñgqj wd¾Ól m%.ukhg .;

hq;= mshjr l=ula o hkak wOHhkh

wdpd¾h wd¾' mS' whs' wd¾' m%ikak

fcHIaG lÓldpd¾hiudc úoHd wOHhkdxYh

rcrg úYajúoHd,h

foaYSh wdfhdaclhkag;abvla fokak

l<d' lñgqfõ ks¾foaYh jqfKa 21

jeks ishjig hd hq;= kï foaYSh

jHjidhl mka;shla ks¾udKh l<

hq;=hs hkak hs' wk;=re j Tjqka

lf<a úfoaYSh nyqcd;sl iud.ïj,g

fiajd imhk jHjidhlhka ìys

lsÍu hs' tys m%;sM,hla f,i úfoaYSh

nyqcd;sl iud.ïj, ;dlaIKh"

l<ukdlrK yelshdjka foaYSh

jHjidhlhka .%yKh lr.kakjd'

ta ;=<ska f.da,Sh fjf<`om<g NdKav

ksIamdokh lrk ;ekg isx.mamQre

jHjidhlhka .uka lrkjd'

uE;l§ Y%S ,xldfõ rch

y`ÿkajdÿka tkagm%hsia Y%S ,xld

jevigyk isx.mamQrej y`ÿkd.kafka

1985 jif¾§ hs' wdishdkq l,dmfha

rgla úÈyg Y%S ,xldfõ miq.dó;aj

h fï w¾nqofhka f;areï .kak

mq̀Mjka'

Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólhg 1977 jif¾§

isÿl< jHqjyd;aul fjkig wod<

fojeks wÈhr l%shd;aul jqfKa keye'

Y%S ,xldj ta .ek l;d lrkafka

wmkhk wdodhï wvq ù" wd¾Ól

w¾nqoh W.% jQjdg miqj hs' ta ksid

wfma wmkhk ;=< ;sfnk ksIamdok

flf¾ wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= hs'

;ju;a we`.¨ï" f;a" fmd,a" rn¾

jeks wmkhkhs olakg ,efnkafka'

ta ;;a;ajfhka tyd .sh jeä wdodhï

W;amdokh l< yels lafIa;% flf¾

wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= hs'

wmkhk ieliqï l,dm ;=<

foaYSh jHjidlhkag;a bvla fokjd

kï wkd.;fha § wd¾Ól w¾nqohla

we;sùu j<lajd .kak mq̀Mjka' újD;

wd¾Ólfha fojeks wÈhrhg mrlal= ù

fyda wkq.; ùu hym;a' yïnkaf;dg

ñßÊcú, fhdað; wmkhk ieliqï

l,dmh hym;a mshjrla' jrdhla"

.=jkaf;dgqm<la muKla ;sîu

m%udKj;a keye' ta ksid úYd,

m%udKfha wdfhdaclhka f.kajdf.k

l< hq;= m%;sixialrK l< hq;= hs'

ta u`.ska ksIamdok l%shdj,sh fjkia

lsÍu o ldf,daÑ; hs'

jir 2025 jk úg Y%S ,xldj

fmdfydi;a rgla njg

m;alsÍu hs j¾;udk rcfha

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j' ta i|yd uq¿ rg

u wdjrKh jk mßÈ mq¿,a iudc"

wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k mßj¾;khla

isÿl< hq;= fjkjd' tf,i rg

wd¾Ól jYfhka ixj¾Okh

lsÍfï§ ck;djf.a wdodhu by<

kexùug;a /lshd úhqla;shg

blaukska úi÷ï fidhd .ekSug;a

rchg isÿfjkjd' ta i|yd l<

hq;= fyd|u foa tfia ke;skï

iqÿiq u úi`ÿu jkafka iDcq

úfoaY wdfhdack Y%S ,xldj

fj; f.kajd .ekSu hs' wfkla

w;g wdfhdack i|yd ys;lr

mßirhla rg ;=< we;s lrñka

fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhla ìyslsÍu

i|yd iqÿiq miqìu rfgys we;s

lsÍug;a fkdmudj lghq;= l<

hq;= fjkjd'

rch úiska phskd u¾pkaÜ

nexl=j yd tlaù 2018 jif¾§

yïnkaf;dg jrdh" l,dmfha

ld¾hlaIu jrdhla njg m;alsÍu

i|yd wjYH mshjr .kq ,enqfõ

o fï ksihs' ol=fKa wd¾Ól

ixj¾Okfha flakaøia:dkh njg

yïnkaf;dg jrdh m;alsÍu hs

tys wruqK' yïnkaf;dg jrdh;a

u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd<;a

flakaø lr.ksñka mq¿,a ixj¾Ok

jevms<sfj<la l%shdjg kxjkafka

o fï i|yd hs'

ta wkqj yïnkaf;dg

ñßÊcú, wdY%s; j wlalr 600l

wmkhk ieliqï l,dmhla

ia:dmkh lsÍug rch lghq;=

lr ;sfnkjd' fï wdfhdack

l,dmfha rfÜ ±kg mj;sk

lgqkdhl" ìh.u" fld.a.,

wd§ fiiq wdfhdack l,dmj,

fuka NdKav ksIamdokh i|yd

wdfhdack isÿ fkdlrk w;r

fï wdfhdack l,dmfha m%Odk

wruqK l¾udka; rg ;=<g f.k

tau hs'

fhdað; wdfhdack l,dmfha

jevlghql= fkdfndaod wdrïN

jQfha uydmßudK Lkscf;,a

msßmyÿjlg yd isfuka;s

ksIamdok l¾udka; Yd,djl

bÈlsÍï lghq;= wdrïN lrñka'

ta" miq.sh ud¾;= ui 24 jeksod

rks,a úl%uisxy w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a

yd ´udk rcfha Lksc f;,a

yd .Eia lghq;= ms<sn| wud;H

wdpd¾h fudfyduâ ìka yudia

mQ,a rEï (Dr. M ohanmmed Bin Hamad All Runhy) Ök ;kdm;s

fpka.a laIqjdka Cheny Xueyam

we;=`M iïNdjH wuq;a;ka yd ue;s

weu;sjre /ilf.a m%Odk;ajfhka'

jir 1968§ imq.ialkao

m%foaYfha m<uq jeks f;,a msßmyÿ

uOHia:dkh ia:dmkh lsÍfuka

51 jirlg miqj hs fuf,i

;j;a msßmyÿ uOHia:dkhl

jevlghq;= wdrïN lrkafka'

zzreyqKq wd¾Ól mßj¾;kfha

flakaøia:dkh yïnkaf;dg f,i

hs y÷kdf.k ;sfnkafka' fï

ksid ish¨ ixj¾Ok lghq;= isÿ

lrkafka yïnkaf;dg flakaø

lr.ksñka' Ök" bka§h fuka u

foaYSh wdfhdack yryd o rg ;=<

ixj¾Okhla we;s lsÍug hs wm

lghql= lrkafka' fï wdfhdack

l,dmh l¾udka;j,ska msrùuhs

wfma wruqKZZ fï wjia:djg

tla jQ w.%dud;H rks,a úl%uisxy

mjikjd'

iïmQ¾Kfhka u wmkhkh

b,lal lr.ksñka bÈjk ÿñkao w¨;af.or

msìfok yïnkaf;dg

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1510

11 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

YHdud ikaOHdkdhlf.a

f;,a msßmyÿj i|yd wdfhdackh

weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,s' 3850 la' ta"

´udk rch 30] l odhl;ajhla

yd 70] l isx.mamQre iud.ula

jYfhka' Èklg f;,a ner,a ,laI

02;a muK ksIamdokh l< yels

fï jHdmD;sfha jevlghq;= ;j;a

jir 04lska muK ksu jQ miqj

furg iuia; wmkhk wdodhu

fvd,¾ ñ,s' 07l jákdlula tla

l< yels fjlehs ixj¾Ok Wmdh

ud¾. yd cd;Hka;r fjf<|

lghq;= ksfhdacH wud;H k,ska

nKavdr mjikjd' óg wu;r j

bÈlsÍï wdrïN jQ kùk ;dlaIKsl

myiqlïj,ska iukaú; wx.iïmQK

isfuka;s l¾udka;Yd,d ixlS¾Kh

i|yd wdfhdackh weußldkq

fvd,¾ ñ,hk 75la muK'

iuia; wdfhdackh ì,shk 04 lg

^we'fvd'ñ'3'92& wdikak hs'

rch fmkajd fok wdldrhg

jir 1978 isg fï olajd rgg

,enqKq iDcq úfoaYSh wdodhïj,

uq¿ jákdlu weußldkq fvd,¾

ì,shk 17'5 muK' tfy;a

ñßÊcú, kj wdfhdack l,dmfha

fkdfndaod jevlghq;= wdrïN

jQ f;,a msßmyÿfõ yd isfuka;s

l¾udka;Yd,dfõ iuia;

wdfhdackh we' fvd' ì,shk'

4lg wdikak hs' fï ksihs fï

wdfhdackh b;sydifha fuf;la

isÿl< ±jeka;u wdfhdackh f,i

y÷kajkafka'

ta wkqj yïnkaf;dg bÈjk

wdfhdack l,dmh yryd iuia;

wd¾Ólh u úYd, mßj¾;khlg

,lajkq we;ehs uq¿ rg u n,d

isákjd' yïnkaf;dg m%foaYhg

wu;r j fudkrd., m%foaYfha

o wlalr 600la olajd wdfhdack

l,dmh mq¿,a lsÍug hs rch

wfmalaId lrkafka' fï wdY%s; j

ixpdrl l,dmhla msysgqùug o

fhdað; hs' flfia fj;;a udi 18la

we;=<; isfuka;s l¾udka;Yd,dfõ

o wjqreÿ 4la we;=<; f;,a

msßmyÿ ixlS¾Kfha o ksIamdok

lghq;= wdrïN lsÍug hs rcfha

iQodku' ta wkqj bÈßfha§ isfuka;s

l¾udka;Yd,dj uÕska iDcq

/lshd 500la o jl% /lshd wjia:d

1500la o cks; jkq we;ehs wfmalaId

lrkjd' f;,a msßmyÿfõ /lshd

wfmalaIdj iDcq /lshd 1500la

o jl% /lshd 3000 o jYfhkqhs

y`ÿkdf.k ;sfnkafka' m%foaYfha

;reK ;reKshkag ta i|yd wjYH

;dlaIKsl ±kqu yd jD;a;Sh

ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh ,nd fokafka

olaIsK ixj¾Ok wud;HdxYh hs'

±kgu;a Ök yd c¾uka rch tlaù

wod< wdh;kj,g wjYH ;dlaIKsl

yd há;, myiqlï mq¿,a lsÍu

i|yd o wud;HdxY uÜgfuka

lghq;= iïmdokh lr wjika'

yïnkaf;dg Lksc f;,a msßmyÿ ixlS¾Khg uq,a., ;nñka

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1512

Y%S ,xld - bka§h ñ;%;ajhg

we;af;a È.= b;sydihla' wd¾Ól"

iudchSh" ixialD;sl" foaYmd,ksl

yd wd.ñl jYfhka f.dvkqÕ=Kq

tu in|;d úfgl ì| jefgñka o

úfgl jvd Yla;su;a lr .ksñka

o meñK we;s nj hs b;sydih

msßlaik úg fmkS hkafka'

úfYaIfhka forg w;r rdcH

;dka;%sl in|;dj,§ fï lreK

uekúka biau;= j fmfkkjd'

ud¾;= ui 16 jeks Èk lÉp;sõ

¥mf;a§ mj;ajkakg fhÿKq Ydka;

wkaf;daks uqks̀ÿkaf.a foõueÿf¾

jd¾Isl ux.,Hh Bg fyd| u

WÞyrKhla' tys§ wd.ï fNaohlska

f;dr j tlu udkj m%cdjla f,i

Y%S ,xld - bka§h ñ;%;ajh f,djg

fmkaùug yels jQjd fuka u Y%S

,dxlslhkaf.a wd.ka;=l i;aldrfha

uysuh fmkaùug;a th wjia:djla

jqKd' fï i`oyd Y%S ,xld rch

remsh,a ì,shk 3'6la ,nd § we;s

w;r bkaÈhdkq rch ì,shk 2la

fjka lr ;snqKd' Y%S ,xlsl iy

bka§h ëjr m%cdj fï foõueÿf¾

ux.,Hhg tlajkafka Ôú;h;a uyd

bkaÿ - Y%S ,xld ñ;%;ajhg md,ula

id.rh;a w;r igkl fhfok

;u Ôú;j,g Ydka; wkaf;daks

uqks̀ÿkaf.a msysg yd wdYS¾jdoh ,nd

.ekSug hs' ta ms<sn`o Tjqka ;=<

mj;skafka ±ä úYajdihla'

lÉp;sõ ¥mf;a we;s jeo.;a

u ia:dkh jk mdÿjdys Y=oaOjQ

wkaf;daks uqks÷ka Wfoid bÈ

flreKq foõueÿr fou< niska

wkaf;dakshd¾ fldaú,a f,iskq hs

ye¢kafjkafka' th bÈ l< ksYaÑ;

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iSksl=mam mvhshdÉÑ kï bkaÈhdfõ

rdïkdoa lf;da,sl ÈfhdalSifha

ëjrhl= úiska bÈlrk ,±hs

úYajdihla mj;skjd' Èh iq<shlg

yiq j tu ¥m;g .idf.k meñ‚

ëjrhka msßila ;u Èú .e,jQfha

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úYajdih u; thg lD;.=K ±laùu

i|yd fuh bÈl< nj o mejfikjd'

w;S;fha fmd,a w;= uvqjla muKla

jQ tu foõue÷r j¾;udkfha

mj;sk kùk foõueÿrla njg m;a

flrefKaa YS%% ,xld kdúl yuqÞj

úiska'

kdúl yuqÞm;s jhsia woañrd,a

msh,a o is,ajd

hdmkh moúfha ro.=re

ciaáka ×k m%.diï ysñmdKka

foaY ú;a;sfoaY ú;a;s

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th bÈ lr we;af;a hdmkh

moúfha ro.=re ciaáka ×k m%.diï

ysñmdKka úiska lrk ,o b,a,Sulg

wkqj hs' fï i|yd uq,a., ;nd

we;af;a 2016 jif¾ uehs ui

09 jeksod' tu jif¾ foieïn¾

ui 23 jeks Èk kdúl yuqodm;s

úiska hdmkh frdaudkq lf;da,sl

ÈfhdalSish fj; th m%odkh

lsÍu isÿù ;sfnk nj f,aLk.;

f;dr;=rej,g wkqj i|yka'

lÉp;sõ ¥m; ckdjdifhka

f;dr hs' tys jdih lsÍu i`oyd

wjYH uQ,sl wjYH;d lsisjla

keye' Y=oaOjQ wkaf;daks uqks÷kaf.a

ux.,Hh meje;afjk iEu jirl u

ne;su;=kag wjYH myiqlï iemhSu

isÿjk w;r fujr fuh ixúOdkh

lrk ,oafoa W;=re kdúl úOdkh

Ndr wd{dm;s ßhoa woañrd,a fuß,a

úl%uisxyf.a kdhl;ajfhka iy

fv,a*a ¥mf;a jiN kdúl wxYh

u`.ska nj kdúl yuqÞm;s jhsia

woañrd,a msh,a o is,ajd i`oyka l<

lreKla' wdrlaIl udKav,sl m%OdkS

woañrd,a rùkaø úfÊ.=Kr;ak"

hdmkh Èia;%lalfha bkaÈhdkq

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fv,aA*a ¥m; yd hdmkfha úúO

m%foaYj, óiïjre o fï wjia:djg

tla j isáhd' Ydka; wkaf;daks

uqks̀ÿkaf.a foõueÿf¾ ux.,Hhg

fujr meñ‚ forfÜ u ne;su;=ka

msßi 8500 l muK m%udKhla'

m%:u jrg isxy, yd fou< niska

ux., foaj fufyh meje;ajQfha

fï jif¾§' tys§ bkaÈhdfõ fcdaIma

¨reÿrdc ysñmdKka fou< niska

o frdìkaika úfÊisxy ysñmdKka

isxy, niska o foaj fufyh

meje;ajQjd'

Y%S ,xld bka§h forfÜ u

ck;djg wd¾Ól jákdlula f.k

ÿka lÉp;sõ ¥m; N+ msysàu w;ska

o orkafka iqúfYaI;ajhla' th

fv,a*a ¥mf;a isg lsf,da óg¾ 20la

ÿßka iy lkalika;=r isg lsf,da

óg¾ 90la ÿßka fuka u bkaÈhdfõ

rdfïiajrï ¥mf;a isg lsf,daógr

17l ÿrlska ;sfnk ¥m;la' 14 jeks

ishjfia we;s jQ huy,a úÞrKhlska

fï ¥m; mek ke`.=Kq njg úYajdi

flfrkjd' th w;S;fha bkaÈhdfõ

rdïkdoa rdcOdkshg wh;a jQjla

f,i hs ie,flkafka' fï ¥m;

iïnkaOfhka ±kg yuq ù we;s

ft;sydisl f;dr;=re ls%' j' 1609

jeks ld,h f;la Èj hkjd' tA

wkqj fï ¥m; fia;=m;s kï bka§h

rdclSh mjq,lg wh;a j ;snq nj o

mejfikjd'

ì%;dkH md,k iufha tys

md,kh bkaÈhdj yd YS% ,xldj

hk forgg u wh;a j ;snQ nj

hs i|yka jkafka' wlalr 285lska

hq;= fï ¥m; uiqka urkakkaf.a

mdrd§ihla neúka ;ñ,akdvq

foaYmd,k{hka th bkaÈhdjg

w;am;a lr.ekSug fndfyda W;aidy

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fï ¥mf;a whs;sh Y%S ,xldjg

ysñjkafka forfÜ u rdcH ;dka;s%l

iñnkaO;d Yla;su;a lrñka' ta"

isßud-.dkaê .súiqul m%;sM,hla

f,i' tjlg fï iñnkaOfhka

f.dvke.=Kq cku;h jQfha

isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a

rdcH ;dka;%sl úplaIKNdjh u;

lÉp;sõ ¥mf;a whs;sh Y%S ,xldjg

,enqKq nj hs' tfy;a fï ;;a;ajh

;ñ,akdvq foaYmd,kfha l;dnyg

,la jQ ud;Dldjla njg hs m;a j

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jQjl=g fï ¥m;g meñKSug wjir

ysñ jQ w;r ta iïnkaOfhka kS;suh

mshjr .ekqfKa keye'

w;S;fha fmd,a w;= uvqjla muKla jQ foõ ue`ÿr

foõ ue`ÿf¾ ux.,Hhg tla jQ ne;su;=ka

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flfia fj;;a 1991 jir jk

úg ,xldfõ issú,a hqoaOh;a iu`. hs

;ñ,akdvqj lÉp;sõ ¥mf;a whs;sh

lshdmEug bÈßm;a jkafka' fï iu`.

u bka§h ëjrhka ;u uqyqÿ iSud

blaujd ëjr lghq;=j, ksr;ùug hs

lghq;= lf<a' Bg jir .Kklg miq

tkï 2008 jif¾ ch,,s;d chrdï

;ñ,akdvqfõ n,hg m;a ùu;a iu`.

óg fmr mej;s .súiqï n,rys;

lrk f,i bka§h fY%AIaGdêlrKfha

kvq mejÍug o lghq;= lr

';sfnkjd' tys§ lÉp;sõ ¥m;

h<s bkaÈhdjg mjrdf.k bka§h

ëjrhkaf.a whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs;

lsÍug mshjr .kakd f,i hs b,a,d

isákafka' tfy;a isú,a hqoaOh

wjikaùu;a iu`. u furg kdúl

yuqodj lÉp;sõ ¥m; iqrlaIs;

lsÍug lghq;= lr ;sfnkjd' ±kg

id.ßl udhsu blaujd u;aiH iïm;

/f.k hk wjia:d iïnkaOfhka

fufyhqï isÿ lrñka wjYH mshjr

.ekSug Y%S ,xld rch lghq;= lrk

nj;a kdúl yuqÞm;s jhsia woañrd,a

msh,a o is,ajd i`oyka l< lreKla'

bka§h rch ;u rfÜ ëjrhkag

fï jk úg;a lÉp;sõ ¥m;g

meñKSu iïnkaOfhka ;yxÑ mkjd

we;s njg hs bka§h ëjrhka fpdaokd

k`.kafka' bkaÈhdfõ mdkan;a isg

meñKs idïm%odhsl fndaÜgq ysñhkaf.a

ix.ufha iNdm;s yd iïnkaëldrl

wre,a mjik wdldrhg

fï ux.,Hhg iyNd.sùug

meñKs ëjr ne;su;=kag idïm%odhsl

fndaÜgq yryd lÉp;sõ ¥m;g

.uka lsÍu iïnkaOfhka bka§h

rch mkjd ;sfnkafka ;yxÑ' ta

fjkqfjka jir 5la ;siafia igka

jÈk nj hs wre,a i`oyka lrkafka'

lÉp;sõ ¥m;g meñfKk ne;su;=ka

ksrka;r mÍlaIdjg ,la lsÍu ;=<

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fuka u l,lsÍug' ëjrhl= jQ

iskak ;ïì o mejiqfõ ;ñ,akdvq

rch bka§h ëjrhkag fndaÜgq

uÕska lÉp;sõ ¥m;g meñŒu

;ykï lr ;snQ nj' tfy;a Bg

úreoaO j uÿfrhs uydêlrKfha

kvq mjrd th chf.k ;sfnk

nj;a Tyq i`oyka l< lreKla'

;srefk,afõ,s m%foaYfha isg meñ‚

ëjrhl= jk iekauqyfõ,a mejiqfõ

ne;su;l= f,i ñi udOHfõ§ka

f,i meñŒug ;ukag lsis úfgl;a

wjir ke;s nj' thska fmkS hkafka

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nj'

fuys§ Tjqka fpdaokd k`.kafka

bka§h rch úiska Y%S ,xldfõ

úfrdaOh lshdmdñka Tjqkag ;yxÑ

mkjk nj' fï ksid ,nk jif¾

foõueÿf¾ ux.,Hhg Tjqka m%d¾:kd

lrkafka ;yxÑj,ska f;dr ksoyia

.ukd.ukhla' Y%S ,dxlsl kdúl

yuqodfõ wd.ka;=l i;aldrh;a

Tjqkaf.a fï b,a,Sïj,g uq,a jQ

m%Odk ldrKdjla' fï wkqj

meyeÈ,s jk lreKla jkafka

wd.ñl ksoyi fidhd hk mßirhl

jqj ;jÿrg;a ;yjqre úh hq;= ;j;a

fndfyda ldrKd b;sß j we;s nj'

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ud,d u,aldka;s mrK.uf.ail=ka;,d chj¾Ok

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wkaf;daks uqks̀ ÿkaf.a

msysg yd wdYS¾jdoh

,nd .ekSug hs' ta

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lÉp;sõ ¥m; n,d meñ‚ bka§h ëjrhka

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f,da jeis lf;da,sl ne;su;=kaf.a buy;a

jkaokdjg md;%jk Y=oaOjrhka w;r mdÿjdys

Y=oaO jQ wkaf;daks uqks÷kag o ysñ jkqfha woaú;Sh

ia:dkhla' ke;s jQ yd fidrlï l< foa fidhd fok

idka;=jrhd f,i ie,flk Wkajykafia m%;sudj,

yd Ñ;%j, ±lafjkafka fmd;la iy ,s,S u,la iys; j

<ore fÊiq;=uka jvdf.k isák Y=oaOjrhl= f,iska'

ls%' j' 1195 wf.dia;= 15 jeks Èk *¾kEkafvda ud¾ákia

ä nq,afydaia kñka mD;=.d,fha ,sianka kqjr b;d

Okj;a mjq,l Wm; ,o t;=ud 15 yeúßÈ úfha§ Ydka;

T.ia;Skq wdrdufha wOHdmkh ,enqjd' ;reK úfha§ u

*%ekaisialka ksldhsl msh;=ul= f,i foaj fiajhg tla

jQ Wkajykafia jvd;a m%p,s; jQfha foaYlhl= f,iska'

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foaYkd lrñka isá Wkajykafia ±ä f,i frda.d;=r

jqKd' Wkajykafiag wjYH jQfha ñIkdßjrhl= f,i

iqNdrxÑh foaYkd lsÍu jqj o frda.S ;;a;ajh ksid th

wvd, jqKd' h<s mD;=.d,h n,d .sh Wkajykafia miqj

wiSish n,d .shd' wiSisfha§ *%ekaisia;=udf.a foaYkd

wikakg ,enqKd' tys§ yuq jQ .%ishdfkda kï msh;=ul=

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±ka mj;skafka ñ,§ .kakdf.a

jdrh hs' fï wjia:dfjka ksis

m%fhdack .ksñka úfoaYSh

.ekqïlrejka ls%hd;aul jkjd'

tfy;a foaYSh wdfhdaclhka WAIT AND SEE hk ls%hd ms<sfj;g

lghq;= lrkjd' hehs fn%dl¾ iud.

ul ksfhdað;fhla m%ldY l<d'

ndÜ,SÜ fr,sf.aÜ iafgdla fn%dl¾

iud.fï wf,ú l<ukdlre jðr

uqKisxy mjikafka fldgia ñ,

.Kka b;d my; jeà we;s ksid

wvqñ,g fldgia ñ,g .ekSug ±ka

ld,h meñK we;s nj hs'

fï w;r iud.ï rdYshl wdÞhï

j¾I bl=;a ud¾;= 31 jeks Èk

wjika jqKd' Tjqkaf.a ,dNdxY

f.ùï bÈß i;s lSmh ;=< m%ldYhg

m;aùughs kshñ; j we;af;a' flfia

fj;;a ud¾;= 28 -29 iy wfma%,a

1 - 2 iuia; fldgia ñ, o¾Ylh

kej; by< hdul=hs fmkakqï

lrkafka'

tia'wd¾' wur;=x.

fuf<dj t<sh ÿgq ´kE u

whl=g ish fofk;ska

f,dj olskakg fkdue;s kï

Tyqf.a Ôú;h fl;rï wiqkaor

fjhs o @ tfia fkdue;s kï

f,dj iqkaor;ajh ish oEiska ±l

l%ufhka oEiu wkaO ù hhs kï

tu mqoa.,hdf.a ;;a;ajh flfia

fjhs o @ th woyd.; fkdyels

;;a;ajhla' tjeks ;;a;ajhlg

m;ajk Nhdkl frda.hla jkafka

wm fkd ±kqj;a ju ì,sjk

.af,dafldaud frda.h hs'

.af,dafldaudj hkq oDIaÀ

iakdhqfõ woDYHudk" ksy`v

udrhd jYfhka ye`Èkaúh yels

hs' fï frda.fha m%Odk n,mEu

isÿjkafka oDIaÀ iakdhqjg hs'

idudkH jHjydrfha fndfyda fokd

fï frda.h y÷kajkafka wefiys

mSvkh jeä ùu hkqfjka' tfy;a

wêl mSvk ;;a;ajhla fkdue;s

j o .af,dafldaud frda.S ;;a;ajh

;sìh yels nj hs ffjoHjreka

fmkajd fokafka' wefiys mSvkh

jeä whl=f.a oDIaÀ iakdhqjg ydks

we;sùu ksid oDIaÀh wdrlaId lr

.ekSug fkdyels ;;a;ajhla h we;s

jkafka' .af,dafldaudj u`.ska oDIaÀ

iakdhqjg we;sjk ydksh md,kh

lr.; yels tlu idOlh jkafka

wefia mSvkh hs'

fï jk úg jhi wjqreÿ 40g

jeä f,dal ck.ykfhka 2] - 3]

la muK m%udKhla .af,dafldaudjg

f.dÿre jk nj ixLHdf,aLk yd

o;a; uÕska fmkajd § ;sfnkjd'

ñ, § .kakkaf.a fjf<| fmd< iy úl=Kkkaf.a fjf<|fmd< jYfhka

me;slv folla ;sfnkjd' ±ka mj;skafka

ñ,§ .kakdf.a jdrh hs' fï wjia:dfjka

ksis m%fhdack .ksñka úfoaYSh .ekqïlrejka

ls%hd;aul jkjd'

ud¾;= 28 5556

ud¾;= 29 5557

wfm%a,a 01 5567

wfm%a,a 02 5578

wfm%a,a 03 5597

wfm%a,a 04 5659

u¾;= ui 28 isg Èk 6la iuia; ñ, o¾Ylh by<g

ixLHd f,aLk - fld<U fldgia

fjf<|fmd<

21 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

tfy;a fï jk úg YS% ,xldfõ

.af,dafldaud frda.fha jHdma;sh"

fld;rïÿrlg n,md we;a o hkak

ms<sn| m%udKj;a o;a; keye'

cd;sl uÜgfï ióCIKhla i|yd

flgqïm;la ilia ù we;s w;r

wkd.;fha§ th ls%hdjg kexùug

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk nj fi!LH

fiajd wOHCI ckrd,a wks,a cdisxy

mjikjd'

.af,dafldaudj jhia iSudjlska

f;dr j ´kEu whl=g we;súh

yels frda.hla' tfy;a fï frda.S

;;a;ajhg jeä keUqre;djla we;s

fldgi jYfhka ffjoHjreka

fmkajd fokafka jhi wjqreÿ

40g jeä msßi hs' jhia jeäj;a u

;jÿrg;a tu wjÞku jeä

fjkjd' tfia u mjqf,a whl=g

.af,dafldaudj ;sîu" wú¥r

oDIaál;ajh" Èhjeähdj" weig

wk;=rla isÿù ;sîu" §¾>ld,Sk

j Ndú;d lrk iafgfrdhsv" Wm;a

md,k fm;s jeks T!IO ksid iy

wê reêr mSvkh" yDo jdyskS frda.

;;a;ajh wdÈh ksid fï frda.hg

f.dÿre ùfï jeä keUqre;djla

fmkajkjd' wdkkao chisxy

idudkHfhka wjqreÿ 50g jeä

wh fï frda.hg f.dÿre ùfï jeä

keUqrejla olakg ,efnk w;r

frda. ,laIK jYfhka wefia ;o

lelal=u $ ysiroh" fmkqu fnd|

ùu" weia r;=ùu" jukh jeks foa

±lsh yels hs' tfia we;s mqoa.,hl=

fï frda.hg f.dÿre ù we;akï

weia mÍlaIdfõ§ wefia wdk;sh

wvqùu" ;drd uKav,h f,dl=ùu"

l‚ksldj bÈóu" wefia mSvkh

jeäùu jeks foa ±lsh yels nj

ffjoHjreka fmkajd fokjd' fï

i|yd oDIaÀ iakdhq mÍlaIdj" wefia

mSvkh uekSu" wefia oDIaá mrdih

uekSu" iakdhq i|yd OCT mÍlaIdj

jeks ls%hdud¾. wkq.ukh lrk

nj o ffjoHjreka jeäÿrg;a mjid

isákjd'

fï frda.hg ksis m%;sldr fkd

l<fyd;a oDIaá iakdhqjg ydks ù

l%ufhka fmkqu wvq ù mQ¾K wkaO

Ndjhg m;a úh yelshs' ksis m%;sldr

l<fyd;a wefia fmkSu wvqùu yd

wkaONdjh j<lajd.; yelshs'

´kEu mqoa.,hl= fï frda.

hg f.dÿreùfï yelshdj mj;sk

neúka idudkHfhka jHjydrfha

mj;sk y;<sia we¢ßh f,i <Õ

fmkSu ÿ¾j, jk (Presbyopia) wjia:djl§ lrk weia mÍCIdfõ§

fuh myiqfjka mÍlaId lr.; yels

hs' tys§ iqÿiqlï ,;a ffjoHjrhl=

,jd wefiys oDIaá iakdhqj

we;=¿ oDIaá ú;dkh (Fundal Examination) mÍCIdj yd wefia

mSvk mÍlaIdj lr .ekSu jvd;a

WÑ; nj ffjoHjreka fmkajd

fokjd'

hï whl=f.a wefia by; olajk

,o frda. ,laIKhla we;akï

fyda l=uk wlaIs wdndOhla fyda

we;akï ,xldfõ wlaIs tAllhla

we;s l=uk fyda frday,lg f.dia

fkdñ,fha weia mÍlaIdj lr.;

yels w;r wjYH m%;sldr lsÍï yd

wjYH ffjoH myiqlï we;s frday,a

fj;g fhduq flfrk nj wlaIs

ffjoH úfYaI{ ,,s;d fikr;a

mjid isáhd'

^cd;sl wlaIs frdayf,a meje;s úfYaI

udOH iïuka;%Kh weiqßka&

jhia iSudjla ke;s.af,dafldaudj

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1522

<ÕÈ ojil fnd/,a, —Red Dot˜ l,d.drhg f.dv jqfKa uu

yß wmQre wuq;= l,djla .ek ,enqKq

T;a;=jlg wkqj hs' l,dj ri

.=,djla lsõjg fï l,dfõ kshu

ry ú|.kak kï ta .ek ;rula

ÿrg fyda oek lshdf.k bkaku

fjkjd' l,d.drh lsÜgqj uymdr

whskg fjkak fldgqjla we;=f<

;ks l¿ we|.;a;= .Ekq <ufhla"

iqÿ kQ,afnda,hla È. wer wer ;uka

jfÜg u kq,a weof.k bkakjd'

yßhg ul=¿ oe,la úh,d jf.a' ta

fï w; meg`MKq iqÿ kQ,a' ta ueo

r;= u r;= mdg u,a fmdl=rla' ;j

;ekl iqÿ mdg we÷ula we|.;a;=

iqÿ cd;slfhla mdr mqrdjg

oK.dkjd' ;ekska ;ek kj;skjd'

wdfha T¿j ìu ;shkjd' mdfr hk

tk iuyrekag kï fïl uyd

m%fya,sldjla' we;a;g u fudllao

fï l,dj@ fïlg zwNsjdyH l,djZ

lsh,d tfyu;a ke;akï zksrEmK

l,djZ lsõj;a jrola kE'

tf,i ;S¾: wNsjdyH l,d

fõÈldfõ f;jeks È.yereu

2019 ud¾;= ui 15 jeks od isg 18

jeks od olajd meje;a jqfKa ;S¾:

cd;Hka;r l,dlrejkaf.a tl;=j"

39$4" ã' tia' fiakdkdhl udj;"

fnd/,a, hk ia:dkfha§' fï

i|yd odhl jQfha nx.a,dfoaYh"

lekvdj" c¾uksh" .%Sish" bkaÈhdj"

brdkh" BY%dh,h" mlsia:dkh"

mD;=.d,h" ol=Kq fldßhdj"

;dhs,ka;h iy Y%S ,xldj hk

rgj, l,dlrejka' nkaÿ ukïfmaß"

wd¾" fldkaiagkaghska" ckks

l=f¾" lsreika isj{dKka" ,laks

m%idkac,S" ,,s;a udkf.a fï

i|yd odhl;ajh iemhQ foaYSh

l,dlrejkaf.ka lsysm fofkla'

—;S¾: wNsjdyH l,d

fõÈldj˜ hkq ;S¾: cd;Hka;r

l,dlrejkaf.a tl;=fõ u

fldgila' th 2015 jif¾ isg u

meje;afjk w;r ta uÕska ksn| j

u YsIHhka yd ;reK l,dlrejka

fjkqfjka jevuq¿ meje;afjkjd'

tys§ uyck wjldYfha wNsjdyH

l,d meje;aùu flfrys o uQ,sl

wjOdkh fhduq flfrkjd'

;S¾: wNsjdyH l,d fõÈldfõ

wOHlaIljrhl= jQ f.dâúka

fldkaiagkaghska ta ms<sn| j woyia

bÈßm;a lf<a fuf,iska'

—;S¾: wNsjdyH l,d fõÈld

yryd ,xldjg wNsjdyH l,dj

y÷kajd ÿkafk wms' fojirlg

j;djla cd;Hka;r l,dlrejka

tl;= lrf.k l,d jevigyka

mj;ajkjd jf.a u wms fï l,dj

iïnkaOfhka ,xldfõ YsIHhka

mqyqKq lrkjd' fï ksrEmK

l,dx. jeämqr mj;ajkafka fmdÿ

ia:dkj,' fmdÿ ia:dk fujeks

foaj,g mdúÉÑ lrkfldg hï hï

.eg¨j,g uqyqKmdkak;a fjkjd'

msgrgj, jf.a fkfjhs fufyg

fï l,dj w¨;a' fïl úl=Kkak

mq¿jka l,djla fkfj hs'

fld;ekj;a má.; fjkafk;a

keye' bÈßm;a lrk fj,dfj u

ta l,dj ri ú¢kak ´fk' l,d

Ys,amshd ta rih ta fj,dfõ §,d

bjr lrkjd' fma%laIlhd ta rih ta

fj,dfj u ú|,d bjr lrkjd' fï

l,djg oeka fyd| fma%laIl msßila

yeÈ,d bkakjd'

wNsjdyH l,dj lshkafk

wfma YÍrh udOHhla úÈyg

Ndú;d lr,d woyia m%ldY lsÍfï

l,djla' fu;kÈ wfma YÍrh l,d

wuqøjHhla úÈyg mdúÉÑ fjkjd'

Ñ;% Ys,amsfhla lekajia Ndú; lr,d

lrk foa wms fu;kÈ lrkafka

wfma YÍrh mdúÉÑ lr,d' t;k §

wmsg mq¿jka wfma YÍrfha yevh"

j¾Kh jf.a foaj,a l,d wuqøjH

úÈyg mdúÉÑ lrkak;a' ;j;a

foaj,a ndysßka tl;= lr.kak;a

mq¿jka' wfma YÍrh;a tlal

woyia m%ldYkfha l,dj

l,djl,dj

23 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

ne¢,d ;sfhkjd wfma ixialD;sh'

hqfrdamSh l,dlrefjla lrk

bÈßm;a lsÍulg jeäh foaYSh

l,dlrejl=f.a bÈßm;a lsÍul

w¾:l:k fjkia fjkak mq¿jka'

ksrEmK l,d ri{;dj ke;s whg

tal f;areï .kak álla wudre

hs' ir, j lshkjd kï ksrEmK

l,dfõ§ kshu úÈyg lrkafk wms

wfma woyi m%ldY lrkak m%ldYk

udOHla úÈyg wfma YÍßh mdúÉÑ

lsÍu hs' t;kÈ úúO wjia:djkag

iy f;audjka WÑ; úÈyg YÍrh

fhdod.kakjdZZ

´kEu l,djl jákdlu

iy rih tla tla wh .%yKh

lr.kafka ;u ;ukaf.a nqoaê

uÜgfï iy ri{;dfõ ;rug

wkqj' ksrEmK l,dj lsisu

NdIdjlg iSud fjkafk keye'

ukqIH yevh lshkafka f,dafl

m%n,u yevhla' ta yevh;a

tlal úúO m%ldYk f;areï

.ekSfï yelshdjla ;sfhkjd' ta

yevh mdúÉÑ lrkak mq¿jka

´kEu m‚úvhla fõ.fhka

fokak' th .%yKh lr.ekSfï

yelshdj tla tla mqoa.,hdg wkqj

idfmalaI hs' tl u ksrEmK

l,dx.h fofofkla foúÈylg

f;areï.kak;a mq¿jka'

—2015§ uu bÈßm;a lf<a —

Tißh˜ kï ksrEmK l,dx.hla'

lgq lïì yd we¨ñkshï ISÜ Ndú;

lr,d uu ÿkak w¾:l:khg

wkqj ixialD;sl iSudj we;=<;

ldka;dj isr lsÍula .ekhs l;d

flfrkafk' ldka;djkaf.a ish¨

u p¾hd moaO;Ska isr lsÍula

iudch n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd

lshkakhs uu lgq lïì iy

we¨ñkshï ISÜ Ndú; lf<a' fuh

iudch fï fjkfldg jeäfhka u

jerÈ w¾:l:k iys; j m%ydrhg

,lalrk l,d lD;shla fj,d'

wms fok m‚úvh f;areï .kakd

wfma wh iSñ; hs' kuq;a iuyr

wjia:dj, wfma ixialD;sfhka msg

Woúh ta foa f;areï wrka w.h

lrk wjia:d ;sfhkjd' talg

fya;=j wfma rgg fï wNsjdyH

l,dj weú,a,d ;snqK;a l,d

rid{;dj kï ;j u ia:dms; fj,d

kE˜ tfyu lshkafka ksrEmK l,d

Ys,amskS ckks l=f¾'

ksrEmK l,dfjÈ l,dlrejdg

lsisu ;ykaÑhla kE' wjYH kï

ksrEmK l,d Ys,amshl=g ksrej;a j

jqj;a ksrEmK l,dx.hla bÈßm;a

lrkak mq¿jka' ,xldfõ ixialD;sh

we;=<; tjekakla lrkjd kï

iSudiys; N+ñhlhs ta bÈßm;a

lsÍu flfrkafk' hqfrdamSh rgj,

ú;rla fkfjhs bkaÈhdfõ jqj;a

fujekakla t<suyka ìul isÿ

lsÍu .eg¨jla fkdjk wjia:d

;sfnkjd' l,d Ys,amshl= ksrej;ska

hï m%ldYkhla lsÍu ngysr rgj,

kï olskafka b;du idudkH

fohla úÈyg' tys§ ta Ys,amshdg

wjYH fj,d ;sfhkafk ;ukaf.a

YÍrh iïmQ¾Kfhka u újD; j

olaj,d ish m%ldYkh isÿ lsÍug

kï th hs fyd|u udOH jkafka'

ta jf.a u tl tl m%ldYk WÑ;

úÈyg ;uhs wfma YÍrh mdúÉÑ

lrkafk' wms fhdod.kak j¾K"

we÷fu j¾Kh" weÕg .dk j¾K' ta

yeufoau fudlla yß woyila m%ldY

lrkakhs fhdod.kafk' ta jf.auhs

yeisÍï rgdj;a' ìu nv.dkjd"

fmrf<kjd" ;j;a widudkH

yeisÍï rgdjka ms<sônq lrkak

mq¿jka' ksrEmK l,dYs,amsfhla

idudkH ck Ôú;fha olskak fkd

,efnk yeisÍï rgdjka fjkak

mq¿jka bÈßm;a lrkafka' tfyu

lrkafka wjYH m‚úvh" l,d

rihla iuÕska fma%laIlhd fj;

f.kshkak hs' fï l,dj we;=f<

;sfhk ixfla;d¾: f;areï .kak

;rug fï l,dj ú¢kak mq¿jka'

fma%laIlhd okafk kE l,dlrejd

fudk jf.a fohla bÈßm;a lrkak

hkjo lsh,d' l,dlrejd okafk

kE fma%laIlhd fudk úÈyg m%;spdr

olajhs o lsh,d' ta fol w;r

we;sjk >Ügkh" iïnkaO;dj

iy wiïnkaO;dj ;uhs fuhska

ksrEmKh fjkafk' fï ms<sn|

idlÉPd" .fõIK jeks foa

úYajúoHd, YsIHhka fï jk úg;a

wdrïN lr wjika'

ldxpkd isßj¾Ok

mj;akd ks¾udK úê yd úpdr

úê iu;sl%uKhg;a" úl,am

msúiqï iy;sl lr,kakg;a

tljr W;aiql jkakjq;a y÷kd

.ekSu ;rula ÿIalr hs' fndfyda

ks¾udKlrejkag wjeis jkafka

úpdr fCIa;%hg fkd msúi iajlSh

ks¾udK ld¾hhkays wNsj¾Okh

Wfoid jer orkakg hs' úpdr

md¾Yaj o ks¾udK úê úIfhys

w;ayÞ ne,Sï yd m%jK;d iuÕ

in|;d mj;ajk wjia:d fkdue;s

;rï' fï jd;djrKh uOHfha

iuka úl%udrÉÑ yeisfrkafka m<uq

fldgu idys;H úIfhys úpdr úê

kjH yd ixlS¾K wdldr Tiafia

mq¿,a jmißhl m;=rejd yßkakg

hs' fojeks Bg mgyeks fkdjk yd

tA iuÕ .kqfokq isÿ jk udÈ,sfha

ks¾udK m%ldYhg m;a lrkakg hs'

iuka úl%udrÉÑ wkqo;a úpdr

úê fyda ks¾udK úê w<,d mek

ke`.S we;s WKqiqï ixjdÞ;aul

jgdmsgdj neyer fkdfldg

j¾;udk ,dxflah ks¾udK idys;H

ms<sn| mD:q, yeoEÍula isÿ l<

yels fkdfjhs' tfy;a ;jÿrg;a

Tyqf.a hf:dala; msúiqï nrm;<

wkaoñka o uQ,sl jYfhka o i,ld

nef,kafka w;sYh úo.aO ;, mdol

fldg f.k muKhs' tfyhska u

kQ;k ,dxflah ks¾udK idys;Hfha

m%j¾Okh fjkqfjka jk Tyqf.a

msúiqï uq¿ukska u bjy,a fldg

.ekSu wiSrehs'

uE;l§ iuka úl%udrÉÑ úiska

,shd m< lrk ,o flá kjl;d

oaú;ajh - zwikaêñ;a;dZ ^2015& yd

zwmamÉÑ weú;aZ ^2017& wrnhd m<

jQ úpdr m%;spdr i,ld ne,Sfï§

o fmkS hkafka tys we;s iSudldÍ

nj hs' wer;a tn÷ idys;H l;sld

blaukska u fjk;a ks¾udK úIh

lr .ekSu fkdje<elaúh yelalla'

tfy;a j<lajd .; hq;a;la'

kjl;d iskudjg ke`.Sfï

wjia:d fnfyda hs' Bg we;af;a È.=

b;sydihla' f,dalfha úYsIag;u

iskudmg iuyrla jqfha kjl;d

fyda flál;d fyda weiqrefldg

f.k hs" mdolfldg f.k hs'

,dxflah iskudj o kjl;d yd

flál;d flfrys olajk we,au

w;suy;a' flfia fj;;a kjl;dj

yd iskudj w;r in|;d úpdr

md¾Yajfha wjOdkhg ,la jkafka

tA tA kjl;d flfia fj;;a tA

Tiafia wd iskudmg l,d;aul

- iïNdjkSh ,laIK iys; j

m%ldYhg m;aúh hq;=h hk ldrKh

wÞ< j hs'

iuka úl%udrÉÑ ,shQ

zwikaêñ;a;d yd zwmamÉÑ weú;aZ

hk kjl;d oaú;ajh u iskudjg

ke`.Su wiSre njhs fmfkkafka'

ukao fï kjl;d oaú;ajh jfrl

mqoa., is;=ú,s úiska f.k yer

mdkq ,eîu hs' tie‚ka u ;,

lsysmhla Tiafia .uka lrkq ,eîu

hs' fï ksid taldldr fkdjk

w¾: W;amdokh ùfï yelshdjla

o mj;skjd' kjl;djg w.;shla

fkdlrñka" tys uQ,sldx. flfrys

wmuK ie,ls,a,la olajñka" wjeis

kï ;ukaf.a u jk ks¾jpkhla

iys; j iskudmghla ks¾udKh

jkq ±lSu m%Yia; kjl;dlref.a

yqfol,d werhqu wikaêñ;a;d

iskudjiskudj

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1524

tla wfmalaIdjla' tfia u kjl;dj

iskudfõ wNsjDoaêh fjkqfjka

odhl lr .ekSu iskudlrejl=f.a o

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iuka úl%udrÉÑf.a

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lS%vdfjka o lS%vd idys;Hfhka

o wm miq lr f.dia yudr hs' tA

ksid u ufyakaø isx" fodaks,d lS%vdfõ

muKla fkd jk iskud fm%alaIlhka

;=< o m%nqoaO idys;Hh ;=< o Ôj;a

jkafka ÈhqKq lS%vd idys;Hhla tu

rgj, f.dvkeÕS we;s ksi hs'

wfma rfÜ l,a.; ù fyda

lS%vd iys;Hhla f.dv keÕsh

hq;= ld,h hs fï' ol=Kq wms%ldjg

ch.%yKhla jQ this time for Africa .s;h f,dj lS%vd idys;Hfhka ch

flfy<skeÕ=jd fia this time for Sri Lanka f,i YS% ,xldfõ lS%vdfõ

idys;Hhla werôh hq;= hs'

y¾I' î' wfífldaka

udOHfõ§ka Wfoid zckdêm;s udOH iïudk Wf<,laZ mj;ajk m%:u

wjia:dj f,i fuh i|yka l< yels hs' fï iïudk,dNSka f;dard .;af;a úYajúoHd, uydpd¾hjrekaf.ka ieÿï ,;a iajdëk úoaj;a uKav,hla uÕska' th wud;HdxYfhka iajdëk jQ tfuka u ksoyia jQ ls%hdj,shla' fuys wfmalaIdj 2017 jif¾ udOH lafIa;%fha ±jeka;hkaf.a olaI;dj" lemùu w.h lrñka Tjqkag jD;a;ShNdjhla ,nd .ekSug wjYH miqìu ilid §u hs' tA wkqj fujr iïudk Wf<f,a§ ,nd ÿka uq¿ iïudk m%udKh 51la'

ckdêm;s udOH iïudk fufyhqï lñgqfõ woyig wkqj iïudk msßkeóug wfmalaIs; udOH lafIa;% f,i ;SrKh lr we;af;a mqj;am;a" .=jkaúÿ,sh" rEmjdysksh yd fjí udOHh hs' fï lafIa;% y;frys NdId ;=fkka u m%ùK;d ±lajQ udOHfõ§ka i|yd hs fï iïudk msßkukafka' fjí wvú lafIa;%hg iïudk msßkeóu fujr iïudk Wf<f,a ;j;a iqúfYaIS ldrKhla' fjí wvú lafIa;%h m<uq j;djg hs ,xldfõ rch uÕska fujeks we.hSulg ,lajkafka' fjí lafIa;%h fï jk úg ,xldj ;=< laI‚lj ck;djg f;dr;=re" m%jD;a;s ±k.ekSug yels udOHhla njg m;a ù wjika'

fï iïudk Wf<f,a úfYaIs; u wruqKq jqfKa ckudOHfõ§kaf.a úúO olaI;d" l=i,;d" yelshdjka yd iqúfYaIS ksmqK;d y÷kd .ksñka tAjd we.hSug ,la lsÍu" jD;a;Sh uÜgfï udOHfõ§ka ìys lsÍu i|yd miqìu ks¾udKh

lsÍu i|yd ksis uÕ fmkaùï ,nd§u yd wNsfma%rK lsÍu" iuia; ckudOH lafIa;%h fyd¢ka ±kqj;a jQ isú,a iudchla f.dvkeÕSu i|yd iún, .ekaùu" ckudOHfõ§ka úiska iuia; iudch fjkqfjka ys;lr jQ o" ksoyia jQ o" ixj¾Okd;aul oDIaáfldaKhlska hq;= jQ o udOH ixialD;shla f.dvkeÕSu i`oyd fm,Uùu" iuia; ckudOH lafIa;%h wdjrK jk mßÈ ld¾hidOk we.hSu uÕska mQ¾K rdcH wkq.%yh ckudOHfõ§kag ,nd §u wdÈh hs' udOH lafIa;%fha iqúfYaIS fufyjrla l< m%ùKhka lSmfokl=g ;u Èúfha tla jrla muKla msfok —cQßfha úfYaI iïudk˜ iy uqo,a ;Hd. msßkeóula o fï iïudk Wf<f,a § isÿ flreKq ;j;a ld¾hNdrhla'

wud;HdxYh uÕska isÿ lrk fï ish¨ jevigyka uÕska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka by; udOH lafIa;%j, lemùfuka olaI;djfhka hq;=j jev lrk ±jeka;hkaf.a ks¾udKYS,s;ajh we.hSu hs' tA ksid fuh wu;HdxYfha jevigyklg tyd .sh ck;djf.a iy udOHfõ§kaf.a jevigykla f,i ye¢kaúh yels hs'

fuf;la ld,hla udOH lafIa;%fha m%ùKhka w.h lsÍulg ,la jQfha keye' thg m%Odku fya;=j jqfKa udOHfõÈhdf.a jD;a;ShNdjh /l .ekSug fkdyels ùuhs' ffjoHjrekag" bxðfkarejkag" .Kldêldßjrekag Tjqkaf.a lafIa;%h ;=< jD;a;Shuh f,i by< uÜgula mj;ajd .; yels jqj;a ckudOHfõÈhdg tjeks ;;a;ajhla

;snqfKa keye' tA ksid ckudOHfõ§ka w.h lrñka Tjqkaf.a jD;a;Sh uÜgu by<g tiùul=hs fuuÕska wfmalaId lf<a'

Bg wu;r j miq.sh ld,fha ckudOH lafIa;%fha m%.ukh Wfoid ckudOH wud;HdxYh uÕska rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl udOH wdh;kj, udOHfõ§kaf.a ±kqj;aNdjh" jD;a;ShuhNdjh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd mYapd;a Wmdê" mYapd;a Wmdê" ämaf,daud" ämaf,daud iy;sl m;% i|yd wjYH uQ,H wkq.%yh ,nd§u iy Tjqkag wjYH WmlrK ñ, § .ekSu i|yd jir .Kkdjl isg nexl= Kh myiqlï ,nd§u;a fuys§ i|yka l< hq;= hs' Bg wu;r j fï jk úg ckudOH lafIa;%fha kshef<k udOHfõ§ka 108 fokl=g wOHdmk YsIH;aj wdOdr ,nd§ug o fï jk úg lghq;= lr ;sfnkjd' tfuka u b;d j.lSfuka hq;= jD;a;Sh udOHfõ§ ixialD;shla ,xldfõ we;s lr .ekSfï wruqKq Wfoid udOHfõ§kaf.a m%.ukh" wkd.; wNsjDoaêh i|yd lghq;= lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a wdh;khla ìys lr .ekSug ckudOH wud;HdxYh f,i wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

fvdk,aâ fiakdër

jD;a;Sh ck udOHfõ§ka ìyslsÍu wruqKhs

iqks,a iurùrf,alï" ckudOH wud;HdxYh

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1530

31 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

w;S;fha wo fuka hdk jdyk

fkdjQ fyhska ñksiqka .uka

ìuka .sfha md .ukska fyda

lr;a;j,ska' tfia .uka ìuka

hk Tjqka ;ek ;ek kej;S wdydr

wkqNjfldg u|la úfõl f.k

hEfï mqreoaola ;snqKd' wïn,ï

kñka jk .sukay,a ;ek ;ek

bÈjQfha Tjqkaf.a .suk ksùu i|yd

hs' ÿr neyer isg tk u.Skaf.a

fjfyi ksjkakg wïn,ï bÈlsÍu

tjl ie,l=fKa uy;a mqKHl¾uhla

f,iskq hs' tAjdfha úYd,;ajh"

w,xldrh yd w.h tAjd bÈ l<

mqoa.,hkaf.a j;afmdfydi;alï

wkqj fjkia jqKd' ueá wïn,ï

yd isgq wïn,ï hkqfjka fï

wïn,ï foj¾.hla f,i y÷kd.

kak mq`Mjka' ueá wïn,ï idudkH

mqoa.,hka i|yd o" isgq wïn,ï

m%N+ka Wfoid o bÈflreKq njhs

mejfikafka'

wïn,ï bÈ lsÍfï§ tAjd

Ndú; lrkakkayg Wmßu myiqj

ie,fik mßÈ bÈ lsÍug Tjqka

lghq;= l<d' tfyhska fïjd

bÈflrefKa m%Odk ud¾.h

wdikakfha we;s Èh myrla" fÞ<la"

l=Uqrla fyda <s|la wdikakfha'

wïn,u hkq yqÿ ,e`.=ïy,la

muKla jqfKa keye' tAjd úúO

leghï" u,alï" ,shlï

wdÈfhka w,xldr flrefKa tys

l,d;aul yd fi!kao¾hd;aul w.h

jeä lsÍfï wruq‚ka' wïn,u wi,

mska;d,shla wksjd¾h wx.hla jQfha

u.Skaf.a Èh mji ksjd,Su i|yd hs'

mqrdKfha furg tla tla .ï

m<d;a tla tla .ïm;shl= hgf;a

mej;=Kd' .fï isÿ flreKq fmdÿ

lghq;= ms<sn| idlÉPd lsÍu"

kvq yn úi£u yd fjk;a m%cd

lghq;= isÿ jQfha fï .ïm;Skaf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka' fndfyda úg fï

m%cd lghq;= i|yd o wïn,ï Ndú;

flreKd'

l=reKE., Èia;s%lalfha oUfoksh

wdikakfha msysgd we;s mkdúáh

wïn,u furg we;s w.kd ±j

leghï iys; bmer‚ wïn,ï

w;=ßka tlla' th mkdúáh

§lsßlEfõ YS% ,xld;s,ldrdu

úydria:dkh wdikakfha

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ms%hkacka iqf¾Ia o is,ajd

mrdl%undyq rcqf.a Wmfoia u;

foajm;srdc kï wud;Hjrhd úiska

th bÈflreKq njg f;dr;=re

mj;skjd' fojeks mrdl%undyq rcq

iufha ueo rfÜ yg.;a le/,a,la

ue~ meje;aùu i|yd fndai;a úcnd

l=ure fiakdjla iuÕ tys .sh w;r

le/,a, ue~mj;ajd wdmiq tk

.ufka§ Tyqg úI ljk ,o yShlska

úÈk ,o njo isys uq¾cd ù isá l=ure

miqj iqjh ,o w;r tÞ r;au,ajeáh

kñka ye¢kajqKq tu m%foaYh zmK

wd jeáhZ ù miqj mkdjeáh jQ nj o

ck m%jdofha i|yka'

geïmsg .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amh

wkqj fmdf<dfõ bÈ l< Yla;su;a

.,a neñ y;rla u; iú l<

±jl|ka y;rla u; wïn,u

f.dvkxjd ;sfnkjd' tf,i Wiaj

msysgk wdldrfhka th bÈ lr

we;af;a f.dvkeÕs,a, jeis Èfhka

yd fõhka jeks lDñ i;=kaf.ka

wdrlaId lr .ekSug yd rd;s%

ld,fha tys kjd;eka .kakd

mqoa.,hka i¾mhka jeks i;=kaf.

ka wdrlaId lr .ekSfï wruq‚ka'

wïn,fï leksu~, bÈlr we;af;a

iqúfYaIS wdldrhlg hs' wä 11

wÕ,a 5la Wie;s wïn,u we;=<;

wä 6la muK Wie;s ±j lKq 6lska

yd msg; lKq 20lska iukaú; jk

w;r we;=<; lKq u,a fudaia;r"

yxi mQÜgqj" k,d msôkakka"

we;=ka" m,dfm;s" .cisxy" wkakdis

u," nysrj rEm" u,a,j fmdr yd

k<Õk leghïj,ska w,xldr

lr ;sfnkjd' tu ,S leghï yd

uqÿka hg,Sh j¾K .kajd we;s

w;r w,xldr y;/ia jy,h fm;s

W`Mj,skqhs wdjrKh lr ;sfnkafka'

wNdjhg hñka ;snq mkdúáh

wïn,u 1961 jif¾ tjl mqrdúoHd

flduidßiajrhd jQ wdpd¾h pd,aia

f.dvl=Uqf¾ uy;df.a wëlaIKh

hgf;a m%;sixialrKh flreKq w;r

wfma ixialD;sfhka úhelS hñka

we;s w;S;h ;ju;a iq/lS we;af;a

fujeks bÈlsÍï u; hs'

geïmsg .Dy ks¾udK

Ys,amh wkqj fmdf<dfõ

bÈ l< Yla;su;a .,a

neñ y;rla u; iú

l< ±jl|ka y;rla

u; wïn,u f.dvkxjd

;sfnkjd' tf,i Wiaj

msysgk wdldrfhka

th bÈ lr we;af;a

f.dvkeÕs,a, jeis Èfhka

yd fõhka jeks lDñ

i;=kaf.ka wdrlaId lr

.ekSug hs'

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1532

33 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

j`o jqfKa wehs vhskfidarhka

w;S;fha mDÓúfha jdih l<

vhskfidarhka kï úYd,

i;a;aj fldÜGdihla ms<sn|

f;dr;=re wmg ks;r wikakg

,efnkjd' fï i;a;aj úfYaI ñka

jir ñ,shk 66lg by; ñysu;ska

j|ù .sh nj mejfik w;r tu

i;=kaf.a njg iel flfrk

wegiels,s f,dj úúO m%foaYj,ska

fidhd .ekSug úoHd{hka iu;a

jqKd' laISrmdhS i;=kaf.a iy

ñksidf.a ìysùu wdrïN jQfha fï

vhskfidarhka j| ù .sh miqj hs'

vhskfidarhka j| ù hEug

n,mE m%Odk idOlh f,i fuf;la

meje;s u;h jQfhaa ±ä mSvkhlska

hq;= j ñysu;g m;s; jQ W,aldjl

n,mEfuka th isÿ jQ nj hs'

ñka jir ñ,shk 66lg muK

by; tu W,aldj lvd jeàfuka

úisreKq w;s úYd, ÿyqú,s j<dfjka

jdhqf.da,h jeiS .sh fyhska mDÓúh

u;g iQ¾hhdf,dalh m;s; ùu

je<lS .sh nj;a" th mDÓúfha

ish¨ Ydlj,g n,mE w;r tAjdfha

m%Ndixiaf,aIK ls%hdj,sh uq`Mukska

u weKysàfï m%;sM,hla f,i ish¨

wdydr yd mßirh úkdY jQ nj;a

úYajdi flreKd'

fï W,aldj lvdjegqKq ld,h

ms<sn| wOHhk foll ksr; jQ

úoHd{hka msßila miq.shod kj

u;hla bÈßm;a lr ;sfnkjd'

W,aldj m;s;ùu;a iuÕ u w;s

±jeka; huy,a úÞrKhla o isÿù

we;ehs hkak Tjqkaf.a u;h hs'

W,aldj m;s; ùfuka we;s jQ N+

lïmkfha m%n,;ajh udml 11la

muK jkakg we;s nj;a" th lsis

Èfkl ñksiqka w;a fkdú¢ m%n,

N+ lïmkhla nj;a Tjqka i|yka

wdrïNfha isg

ls%fÜiShdkq hq.h f;la

f,dalh mßKduh

ùu i|yd .; jQ

ld,h jir ñ,shk

180lg jvd wêl

hehs mejfikjd' th

úkdYhg ,laa jQfha

á/fkdfidaria frlaia

fkdfyd;a udxY NlaIl

oaúmdÈl vhskfidar

hq.fha§ hs'

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1534

ms%hkacka iqf¾Ia o is,ajd

lrkjd' tys m%;sM,hla f,i jir

300"000 muK ld,hla fkdlvjd

huy,a úÞrKh isÿjkakg we;ehs

o Tjqka jeäÿrg;a i|yka lrkjd'

W,aldj m;s; ùfuka miq úÞrKh

jQ huy,aj,ska úYd, ,djd .x.djla

mDÓúh u;g .,d tAfuka ñysu;

meje;s Ydl yd Ôùkaf.ka y;frka

;=kla u mQ¾K f,i j| ùug ,la

jQ nj hs Tjqkaf.a u;h'

fulaisfldafõ leßìhdkq

fjr<dikakfha msysá Ñlaiq¨í

wdjdgh ks¾udKh jQfha W,aldjla

lvd jeàfuka njg idudkH

ms<s.ekSu hs' tu W,aldj lvd

jevqKq ld,jljdkqfõ u úYd,

.sksl÷ msmsÍula we;sù mDÓúh

uq`Mukska u ,djd mg,hlska

jeiS.sh njg idlaIs mj;skjd'

zzfï

iïnkaOfhka

jeä ÿr

wOHhkh

lsÍu i|yd

ls%fÜiShdkq

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jekav¾la¨hsika i|yka lrkjd'

bkaÈhdfõ fvlEka idkqfõ

we;s ,djd ms<sn| j úlSrKudk

weiqfrka ld,kS¾Kfha

fhÿKq úoHd{hl= jQ Tyq

by; i|yka .sksl÷

msmsÍu wd.ka - wd.ka

ld,kS¾K l%uh

wkqj jir

ñ,shk

66lg by; fkdj jir 50"000lg

muK by; isÿjkakg we;ehs

wkqudk lrkjd' wdrïNfha isg

ls%fÜiShdkq hq.h f;la f,dalh

mßKduh ùu i|yd .; jQ ld,h

jir ñ,shk 180lg jvd wêl hehs

mejfikjd' th úkdYhg ,laa jQfha

á/fkdfidaria frlaia fkdfyd;a

udxY NlaIl oaúmdÈl vhskfidar

hq.fha§ hs'

zzfidnd oyu ixlS¾K hs'

fï ixisoaêh ms<sn| ;jÿrg;a

wOHhkh l< hq;= hs' tA i|yd wm

±ä W;aidyhla orkjd' Ôùka j|

ù hEu ms<sn| ld,kS¾K ls%hdj,sh

b;d ixlS¾K jQjla' huy,a

úÞrKfha n,mEu u; fï

i;a;ajhka j|ùug ,la

jQjd o@ ke;skï tjeks

n,mEula fkdjqK;a

Tjqka j|ù hdug bv

;snqKd o@ hkqfjka .eg¨jla

u;=fjkjd' thg kï wmg

meyeÈ<s ms<s;=rla Èh fkdyels hsZZ

hkqfjka fï wOHhkhg iïnkaO

;j;a N+ úoHd{hl= jk uydpd¾h

íf,hd¾ fIdafka i|yka lrkjd'

35 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

Ñ;%mgh fjkqfjka miqìï .dhkfhka

tlajk úg wef.a jhi wjqreÿ 13la' Ñ;%mg

miqìï .dhkfha iqúfYaIS i,l=Kla jQ

wekac,ska ˜fidfydhqfrda˜ Ñ;%mgfhka

Ñ;%mg miqìï .dhkhg msúi" t;eka mgka

.ehQ .S; ixLHdj mkaoyilg wdikak hs'

˜;=Idrd˜"˜uOq isysk˜"˜lia;=ß iqj|˜"˜ioyg

u Tn uf.a˜"˜fkdïur 17˜"˜ysÕk fld,a,d˜

jeks Ñ;%mgj, weh .ehQ .S wog o

iskudf,da,Skaf.a u;lfha /õms,s /õ

fokjd'

,dxflah ix.S; lafIa;%hg wef.a m%úIagh

isÿ jkafka 1950 oYlfha§ hs' ta ˜wdor

wUf¾˜ .S;h .dhkd lsÍfuka wk;=rej

hs' 70 oYlfha ìys jQ iskud ks¾udK /

ila fjkqfjka m%ùK .dhk Ys,amS tÉ'wd¾

fcda;smd,hka yd weh .ehQ hq. .S; furg

iskudf,da,Ska je<| .;af;a buy;a

wdorfhka' fcda;s wekac,ska hq.fhka miqj

weh ñ,agka u,a,jwdrÉÑ yd f.a%Ika

wdkkao iuÕ;a Ñ;%mg .S .ehQfõ risl

yoj;a oskd.ksñka'

rej .=fKka msßmqka wekac,ska hq. Èúhg

md ;enqfõ f,ia,s uyskao .=K;s,l iuÕska'

tu fom<g Wmkafka Èh‚hka fofofkla'

wekac,ska fnfyúka u pdï .;s we;a;shla'

wd.ug oyug fndfydu ,eÈ weh Ôú;fha

ie|E iuh f.jQfha .S;sld .hñka" nhsn,h

lshjñka ;j ;j;a wd.ug oyug <xfjñka'

iajr ir yd uqiq jQ ñhqre y~ fjkqfjka

rdcH iïudkfhka" iriú iïudkfhka yd

;j;a fkdfhla iïudkfhka msÿï ,o weh"

j¾I 1997 § l,dlrejl=g Ôú;fha tlajrla

muKla ysñjk zrK ;sir iïudkhZ o ysñ

lr .;a w;solaI l,d Ys,amskshla'

ish ukfudaykSh y~ fm!reIfhka

risl is;a ksjd ikyd wjik weh iyDo

l,dYs,amSkaf.a o iqjyila risl ck;djf.a

o fk;g l÷<la" yog iqiqula tlafldg

.sïydfka i| ksù .sh j.hs iksgqyka lf<a'

tfy;a ti|" wUr tl¨ l< yev wmg

wu;l fkdfjhs'

ldxpkd isßj¾Ok

wef.a iq.dhkSh y~" isgq

ueÿf¾ fyda mqxÑ mef,a Wka

ldg;a" ñhqre fmï uÈrdfõ kqyqre

ri oekjQjd' l,la wejEfuka

fmreï msrE" fmïj;shkafka" yo

úuka fodßka tk me;=ï mjka yd

.S rih uqiq l< weh" wur fmï

,;dfõ msms iq.kaOj;a mqIamh hs'

ud tod˜" ˜kqmqreÿ yeÕ=uls̃ "

˜br i| je|,d˜ " ˜foda;ska foda;hs̃

jeks wurŒh .S mo ijkg

jeflk ie‚ka ta ukfudaykSh

yf~ys ysñldÍ jQ wekac,ska

.=K;s,lf.a rejhs ud ukfia

we`okafka'

iqjyila risl ck;djf.a

fida;ejq,a ÿla iqiqï ueo ti|j;sh

ud¾;= 29 jeksÞ Ôjk wUßka nei

hk úg miq jQfha 79 jeks úfha hs'

wekac,ska o ,ekfrda,a kñka

1939 jif¾ ud;r m,a,suq,af,a

§ Wm; ,enq weh" wOHdmkh

,enQfha ud;r Ydka; fïß

nd,sld úoHd,fhka' ÿïßh

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ rdcldß

l< wef.a mshd ,o yÈis

ia:dk udrejla fya;=fjka weh

fldf<dïmqrhg iïm%dma; fjkjd'

h' tys§ k.rfha wOHdmk rgdjg

yqre jk wekac,ska mkSNdr;hka

iómfha k¾:kh o yodrd

;sfnkjd'

frdaudkq lf;da,sl wd.ug

,eÈj jevqKq weh .S;sld .dhkhg

oelajQfha buy;a leue;a;la'

uq,ajrg .=jkaúÿ,sfha meje;ajqKq

.dhkd ;r.hlg fhduq jkafka

.=jkaúÿ,s ixia:dfõ fiajh

l< ish jeäuy,a fidhqßhf.a

Èß.ekaùfuka' bka fojeks

ia:dkh Èkd.;a w;r weh .=jka

úÿ,sfha <ud msáhg le|jdf.k

hkafka iqm%isoaO l,dlre isß

i;al=udr hs' ˜fidfydhqfrda˜

.sïydfka i| ksjqKd

f,dalfha w;sYhska ckm%sh

iqfLdamfnda.S .=jka hdkhla jk

weußldfõ iqm%lg fndahska uelaia

8 .=jka hdkd ish,a, .=jka .uka

m:fhka miq.sh ud¾;= 14 jeksod

bj;a flrefKa f,dalh u uú;

lrjñka'

.=jka hdkd ksYamdok lafIa;%fhys

fmruqfKa u isák weußldfõ

fndahsx iud.ug fuf,i fï hdkd

.=jka .ukaj,ska bj;alr .ekSug

isÿjqfKa mia uila we;=<; u`.Ska

ld¾hh uKav,fhka iukaú;

mqoa.,hska 346 fofkl=g ure le`ojQ

.=jka wk;=re folla isÿùfuka'

tu wk;=re foflka wdikak u

isoaêh jQfha ud¾;= ui 10 jeks

bßod b;sfhdamshdfõ wäiannd .=jka

f;dgqfmdf<a § hdkhlg isÿ jQ

wk;=rlska mqoa.,hka 156 fofkl=

ñhhdu hs' thg udi 6lg fmr

miq.sh jif¾ Tlaf;daïn¾ udifha§

bkaÿkSishdfõ§ fun÷ hdkhlg

isÿjQ wk;=rlska mqoa.,hska 189

fofkla ñh .shd'

fï isoaê foflys§ u úfYaI;ajh

jQ lreK jQfha wk;=rg fya;=j

wkdjrKh fkdùu hs' ;;a;ajh

fufia ;sìh§ f,dalfha

fndfyda rgj, .=jka

.uka md,k

wdh;kj,ska t,a, jqfKa oeä

m%;spdrhla' ta wkqj fndahsx 737

uelaia j¾.fha .=jka hdkd ;u

.=jka f;dgqfmd<g msúiSï ;ykï

l< hqfrdamSh" Ök yd weußld

tlai;a ckmoh jeks rdcHhka

iuÕ ,;ska weußldfõ m%Odk

cd;Ska folla jk n%iS,h fyda

uelaisfldaj o tlajqKd' tu

;SrKhg fldf,dïìhdj mekudj

jeks rgj,a o tla jQfha ,;ska

wefußldj mqrd mj;sk úfrdaOh

m%ldY lrñka'

fï ;;a;ajh hgf;a fndahsx iud.u

ksIamdokh l< 737 uelaia j¾.fha

hdkd fiajdjkays fkdfhoùug

fndahsx isÿùu ksid w;súYd, .=jka

hdkd 731 la kj;d oeóug isÿjqfKa

f,dalfha úúO .=jka f;dgqm<j,

hs'

tfy;a fu;rï úYd, w,dNhla

uE; ld,fha§ isÿ jQ fï uyd

wk;=re fol ms<sn|j j.lsj

hq;a;ka isákafka ksye`ähdfjka'

f,dal .=jka .uka ms<sn| oeä

j.lSula ork wefußldfõ f*vr,a

.=jka .uka wêldßh isákafka

uy;a úuis,af,ka'

bkaÿkSishdfõ yd

b;sfhdamshdfõ

isÿ jQ fï wk;=re

fol flfrys u

úu¾Ykh l< tu

wêldßh

mjikafka

wk;=re

foflys u úYd, iudk;ajhla we;s

nj hs' tf,i mjikafka wêldßfha

m%Odk úOdhl ve.a t,afj,a'

fï wk;=r f,dal ck;dj ;=<

fld;rï n,mEula we;slr we;aoehs

lsjfyd;a weußldkq ckdêm;s

fvdk,aâ g%ïma mjd isákafka

fldamfhka' ;jÿrg;a f;dr;=re

mÍlaId lr fï .=jka hdkd ms<sn|

j oeä ;SrKhla .kakd njhs

ckm;sf.a woyi'

tfy;a fï .=jka hdkdjkays lsisÿ

jrola ke;s njhs fndahsx iud.fï

woyi' flfia fj;;a f*vr,a .=jka

.uka wdh;kh iy wefußldfõ

cd;sl m%jdyk wdrlaIl tackaish

yd fjk;a m¾fhaIlhka úiska

fmkajd fok lreKq wkqj .=jka

hdkdjkays wdrlaIl ;;a;ajh

;jÿrg;a j¾Okh lrk njhs iud.

fï iNdm;s yd m%Odk úOdhl

ks,OdÍ fvksia uq,ka n¾.af.a

woyi'

f,dal .=jka fiajlhkaf.a

ix.ufha iNdm;sks idrd fk,aika

mjikafka zish,a,g u fmr

jeo.;a jkafka ñksia Ôú;' fndahsx

wefußldkq iud.ula ksid th

uq¿ f,djg u n,mdkjd' ta ksid

f,dalfha u wdrlaIdj /l .ekSug

úêúOdk fhÈh hq;= hsZ

flfia fj;;a fï wk;=rej,

m%;sM,h jQfha iud.fï

fjf<|fmd< jákdu fvd,¾

ñ,shk 26lska wvqùuhs'

.=Kr;ak rdukdhl

ìug neiai fndahsx

úfoia ú;a;súfoaia ú;a;s

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1536

37 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

fï Èkj, wdishdkq foaYmd,k

fCIa;%h ;=< wjOdkh

fhduq ù ;sfnk jeo.;a ldrKhla

jkafka bkaÈhdkq uyd ue;sjrKh

hs' fï ue;sjrKh ie,flkafka

f,dalfha f,dl=u ue;sjrKh

yeáhg hs' miq.sh wfma%,a ui

11 jeks Èk wdrïN jQ fï wmQre

ue;sjrKh i;s mylg wdikak

ld,hla mqrd meje;afjkjd' ta

wkqj Pkao úuiSu wjika ùug

kshñ; j we;af;a uehs 19 jeksÞ

hs' m%;sM, ksl=;a lsÍu uehs 23 jeks

Èk werfUkq we;s nj bkaÈhdkq

ue;sjrK fldñiu fï jkúg

ksfõokh lr ;sfnkjd'

fujr ue;sjrKfha§ Pkaoh

m%ldY lsÍu i|yd ñ,shk 900

lg lsÜgq PkaoÞhlhka msßila

,shdmÈxÑ ù isàu ;j;a úfYaI

ldrKhla f,i i|yka l< yels

hs' th hqfrdamfha iy ´iafÜ%,shdfõ

ck.ykfha tl;=j o blaujk

ixLHdjla' fujr w¨f;ka u

Pkaoh §ug tla j isák ;reK

PkaoÞhlhka .Kk ñ,shk 15 lg

wdikak nj hs jd¾;d jkafka'

;j;a wmQre ldrKhla jkafka

f,dl= l=vd foaYmd,k mCI 1"800

lg lsÜgq .Kkla ue;sjrKfha§

;r. lsÍug bÈßm;a j isàu hs'

fï ish¨ f;dr;=rej,g wkqj"

fld;rï ±jeka; ue;sjrKhla o

hkak wmg b;d myiqfjka f;areï

.; yels hs' bkaÈhdj mqrd wdik

543 la fjkqfjka Pkao úuiSu

meje;afjkjd' wdKavqjla msysgqùu

i|yd hï mlaIhla fyda ikaOdkhla

fuhska wdik 272 lg jeä

ixLHdjla Èkd .; hq;= hs'

ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrk mCI

w;ßka m%Odk mlaI fol jkafka

Ndr;Sh ck;d mCIh iy bka§h

cd;sl fldx.%ia mCIh hs' j;auka

w.ue;s kf¾Jø fudaÈf.a mCIh

jkafka Ndr;Sh ck;d mlaIh hs'

fï jkúg bka§h cd;sl fldx.%ia

mCIfha kdhl;ajh orkafka ryq,a

.dkaê' fidakshd .dkaêf.ka miq

mCIfha kdhl;ajhg m;a jQfha Tyq

f,dalfha f,dl=u ue;sjrKh ue;sjrKfhka ljr mCIh ch.kq we;ao hkak ;j u ksYaÑ; j lsj fkdyels jqj;a fndfyda ksÍCIlhkag wkqj kf¾Jø fudaÈf.a Ndr;Sh ck;d mCIh

hï jdisÞhl ;;a;ajhl isák nj hs fmfkkafka' fuhg fmr 2014 jif¾ meje;s ue;sjrKfha§ o fudaÈf.a mCIh w;s

úYsIag ch.%yKhla ysñ lr.;a;d' tu ch.%yKh

msgqmi isá ±jeka; Yla;sh jQfha fudaÈ nj

ryila fkdfjhs' Tyq b;d ckms%h pß;hla jQ w;r

;ud ms<sn| j ck;dj ;=< úYd, úYajdihla we;s lrkakg iu;a j isáhd'

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1538

ksyd,a mSßia

hs' rdyq,a .dkaê ysgmq w.ue;sks

bkaÈrd .dkaêf.a uqKqmqrd jk

w;r rðõ .dkaê-fidakshd .dkaê

fofokdf.a jeäu,a mq;%hd hs'

fujr ue;sjrKfha§ w.ue;s mqgqj

i|yd ;r.h mj;skafka fudaÈ

iy ryq,a fofokd w;r hs'

ue;sjrKfhka ljr mCIh

ch.kq we;ao hkak ;j u

ksYaÑ; j lsj fkdyels jqj;a

fndfyda ksÍCIlhkag wkqj

kf¾Jø fudaÈf.a Ndr;Sh

ck;d mCIh

hï jdisÞhl

;;a;ajhl

isák nj hs

fmfkkafka'

fuhg

fmr 2014

jif¾

meje;s

ue;sjrKfha§

o fudaÈf.a mCIh

w;súYsIag ch.%yKhla

ysñ lr.;a;d' tu

ch.%yKh msgqmi

isá ±jeka; Yla;sh

jQfha fudaÈ nj ryila

fkdfjhs' Tyq b;d ckms%h

pß;hla jQ w;r ;ud

ms<sn| j ck;dj ;=< úYd,

úYajdihla we;s lrkakg

iu;a j isáhd' bka§h

md¾,sfïka;=fõ f,dala iNdfõ

wdik 543 ka wdik 282 la u

Èkd.kakg tjr Ndr;Sh ck;d

mCIhg yels ùu lemS fmkqKq

isoaêhla' ^wdKavqjla msysgqùu i|yd

mCIhla úiska Èkd.; hq;= jkafka

wdik 272 la muKhs'& kf¾Jø fudaÈ

tÞ ysñ lrf.k isá ckms%h;ajh

fï jkúg tA uÜgñka ke;s nj

mejiqK o ;ju;a Tyq wfkla

kdhlhkag jvd bÈßfhka isák

nj fndfyda fokdf.a úYajdih hs'

2014 uyd ue;sjrKfha§

fldx.%ia mCIhg ysñ jQfha ±jeka;

mrdchla' th tu mCIfha b;sydih

;=< w;alr.;a oreKq u mrdch

f,i hs ie,flkafka' l,ska ^2009&

ue;sjrKfhka wdik 206 la ysñ

lrf.k isá tu mCIhg 2014 §

Èkd.; yels jQfha wdik 44 la

;rï iq¿ ixLHdjla muK hs' tÞ

jegqKq fï ;;a;ajfhka

iïmQ¾Kfhka f.dv

tkakg fldx.%ia mCIhg

yels ù we;ao hkak

iel iys; hs' mCI

kdhl ryq,a .dkaê

idudkHfhka

ie,flkafka

fudaÈg idfmaCI j

t;rï mq¿,a ck;d

wdl¾IKhla ke;s

kdhlhl= f,i hs' flfia

fj;;a miq.sh ld,h ;=<

meje;s m%dka; ue;sjrK lsysmhl§

u tu mCIh bÈßhg tAug iu;a

ùu lemS fmkqKq ldrKhla jqKd'

fuhg fya;=j bkaÈhdfõ .%dóh

ck;dj w;r hïÿrlg fudaÈ iy

Tyqf.a Ndr;Sh ck;d mCI rch

iïnkaOfhka l,lsÍula ;sîu nj

ksÍCIlhkaf.a woyi hs' f.dúhka

we;=¿ iudcfha my< ia;rj,

ckhd n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ ;rï

m%;s,dN fudaÈf.a md,k ld,h

;=< fkd,eîu fuhg fya;=j f,i

we;eï ksÍCIlhka fmkajd fokjd'

fï ;;a;ajh fujr ue;sjrKfha§

hïÿrlg fldx.%ia mCIhg jdishla

w;alr Èh yels njhs ie,flkafka'

tfuka ryq,ag .dkaêf.a ke.‚h

ms%hxld .dkaê fujr ks, jYfhka

foaYmd,khg tla ùu o fldx.%ia

mCIhg hï ;,a¨jla Èh yels

nj úYajdi flfrkjd' weh

idudkHfhka ie,flkafka ryq,ag

jvd ck;djf.a wdorh Èkd.;a

pß;hla f,i

hs' ms%hxldf.a

fmkqu o

;rulaÿrg bkaÈrd

.dkaêf.a fmkqug iudk

hs' fuh o wehf.a ckms%h;ajhg

fya;=jla f,i fndfyda fokd

i,lkjd' fï jkúg ms%hxldg

W;a;¾ m%foaYa m%dka;fha fldgil

ue;sjrK lghq;= Ndr § ;sfnk nj

i|yka' kf¾Jø fudaÈf.a ue;sjrK

wdikh msysgd we;af;a o W;a;¾

m%foaYa m%dka;fha ùu úfYaI;ajhla'

fï jk úg bkaÈhdj iy

mdlsia;dkh w;r mj;sk wd;;sh

o fujr ue;sjrKhg n,mdk

m%Odk idOlhla jkq we;s nj

ksiel hs' fuh kf¾Jø fudaÈg

hï jdis iy.; miqìula we;s

lr ;sfnk nj hs foaYmd,k

úpdrlhkaf.a woyi ù we;af;a'

flfia fj;;a wfm%a,a 11 jeks

Èk werfUk ue;sjrKh 2014

ue;sjrKhg jvd WKqiqï" ;r.ldÍ

tlla jkq we;s nj fndfyda

fokdf.a úYajdih hs' ;j Èk

lsysmhlska tys we;a; ke;a; wm

ldg;a ±ln,d .ekSug yels jkq

we;s'

39 foi;sh2019 wfm%a,a 15

ì%;dkHfha znqoaêu;a u orejdZ

f;aÍu i|yd jd¾Isl j

meje;afjk z<ud m%d{hdZ (Child Genius) ;r.dj,sfha 2019

;r.fhka ch.ekSug YS% ,dxlsl

±ßhl iu;a ùu miq.sh Èkj,

úYd, wjOdkhla Èkd.;a isÿùula

jqKd' fï ;r.h meje;afjkafka

ì%;dkHfha m%lg rEmjdysks

wdh;khla jk zpek,a 4Z wdh;kh

bÈßm;a lrk ßhe,sá jevigykla

yeáhg hs' 2019 jir i|yd jk

;r.h fuhg i;s lsymhlg fmr

meje;ajqKq w;r ;r.lrejka úYd,

msßila w;ßka ch.%yKh ysñ lr

.ekSug 12 yeúßÈ YS% ,dxlsl ±ßhl

jk ksIs W.a.,a, iu;a jqKd' fuh

iEu Y%S ,dxlslhl=g u wdvïnr úh

yels ldrKhla jkjdg ielhla

keye'

ksIs wehf.a uõmshka o iu`.

fï jkúg mosxÑj isákafka

ì%;dkHfha uekafpiag¾ k.rfha

hs' fï ;r.hg bÈßm;a ùug

fmr jrla weh fmkS isá nqoaê

mÍCIKhlska (IQ Test) ,l=Kq 162

la ,nd .ekSug iu;a j we;s nj o

mejfikjd' fuys we;s úfYaI;ajh

jkafka we,anÜ whskaiaghska"

iaàjka fydalska jeks f,dal m%lg

úoHd{hkaf.a mjd nqoaê mÍCIK

,l=Kq ixLHdj fuhg jvd wvq

ùu hs' whskaiaghska iy fydalska

iïnkaOfhka tu ,l=Kq ixLHdj

160 la njhs i|yka jkafka' 162 hkq

fï wdlD;sfha nqoaê mÍCIKhl§

,nd.; yels Wmßu ,l=Kq ixLHdj

ùu o ;j;a úfYaI;ajhla'

z<ud m%d{hd 2019Z ;r.h i|yd

ì%;dkHh mqrd úisr isák ore ±ßhka

ish .Kkla wheÿï lr ;snqKd'

wjidkfha ;r.h i|yd f;dard

.ekqfKa tA w;ßka 19 fofkl=

muK hs' uQ,sl mÍCIKj,ska miq

iEu jirl u ;r.h i`oyd bÈßm;a

lrkafka iqmsßu uÜgfï 19 fokd

muKla nj mejfikjd' fuys§

úIhhka lsysmhlg wÞ< m%Yak

bÈßm;a lrk w;r .‚;h" úoHdj"

NdIdj" wCIr úkHdih jeks fCIa;%

thg wh;a' ;¾l Yla;sh iy u;l

Yla;sh fuka u laI‚l j m%;spdr

±laùfï iu;alu o fuys§ uek

znqoaêu;a u orejdZ ksIS

foi;sh 2019 wfm%a,a 1540

n,kjd' wjika jgfha wjika m%Yakfha§ weh iu`.

;r. jeÿKq ;r.lrejka mrojd ch.%yKh ysñ lr

.ekSug ksISg yels jQfha neurohypophys hk jpkfha

wCIr úkHdih ksjerÈ j mejiSug weh iu;a ùu

ksihs' wjika jgfha weh ,l=Kq 10 la Èkd .ksoa§ fiiq

;r.lrejka ysñ lrf.k isáfha ,l=Kq 5 la muKla

nj;a udOH jd¾;d lr ;snqKd' wehf.a ñ;=re ñ;=ßhka

ksIS y÷kajkafka zñksia le,alshqf,agrhlaZ (Human Calculator) yeáhg¨'

ksISf.a mshd kS,x. W.a.,a, nexl=jl f;dr;=re

;dCIK wxYfha lghq;= lrk nj;a" uj Ysfrdañ

.Kldêldßkshl nj;a i|yka' ksIS Wm; ,nd

we;af;a ì%;dkHfha§ u hs' tfy;a jirlg jrla YS%

,xldjg meñK kE ys;j;=ka iu`. ld,h .; lrk

nj weh mjikjd' isxy," bx.S%is NdId foflka u

lghq;= lsÍug wehg yels nj;a i|yka'

;ud we,anÜ whskaiaghska iy iaàjka fydalska

fofokdg jvd nqoaê mÍCIK ,l=Kq ysñ lr.;a;;a

Tjqka fofokd ;ukag jvd fndfyda by<ska isák

úYsIaghka fofokl= nj ms<s.kakd ksIS mjikafka

iaàjka fydalska ;ud jvd;a u .re lrk úoHd{hd

nj hs' fydalska wehf.a ùrfhl= njhs fmfkkafka'

Tyq úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o úoHd;aul kHdhka

iïnkaOfhka o ksIS úYd, Wkkaÿjla olajk nj

fmfkkjd' fydalska fuka u ;uka o kHdhsl fN!;sl

úoHd (Theoretical Physics) fCIa;%fha lghq;= lsÍug

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk njhs weh mjikafka' iaàjka

fydalska úYajfha mj;sk l¿ l=yr (Black Holes) ms<sn|j bÈßm;a lrk ,o kHdhka b;d m%isoaO jqKd'

ksIS mjikafka ;ud o wkd.;fha § fï l¿ l=yr

ms<sn| j w¨;a fidhd .ekSï lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jk nj hs'

;ud g ish wOHdmk lghq;=j,§ uõmshkaf.ka

f,dl= mSvkhla t,a, fkdjk nj;a b;d ksoyia

ukiska hq;=j tu lghq;= lrf.k hdug Tjqka

;udg bv i,id we;s nj;a ksIS mjikjd' fï w;r"

zfï ;r.hg id¾:l j iQÞkï ùu i|yd ojig

meh 12 l muK ld,hla lem l<dZ hhs o weh

i|yka lr ;snqKd' wu;r úIhhka .ek lshùug

weh úYd, Wkkaÿjla olajk flfkla' tfy;a lS%vd

jeks ls%hdldrlïj,g kï ;ud t;rï Wkkaÿjla

fkdolajk nj;a weh udOHhg mjid ;snqKd' fï z<ud

m%d{hdZ ;r.hg bÈßm;a jkafka nqoaê uÜgu w;ska

by< u ;,fha isák wh ksid ;udg lsishï pls;hla

;snqKq nj;a ksIS i|yka lr ;snqKd' tfy;a ;r.hg

wheÿï m;la bÈßm;a lr we;af;a weh úiska u hs'

;r.h ch.ekSfuka miq weh Bg ysñ ;Hd.h Ndr

.ksñka lr ;snQ l;dj fndfyda fokl=f.a w.ehSug

,la j ;snqKd' úfYaIfhka iudc udOH ;=< tA .ek

b;d fyd| m%;spdr ±l.; yels jqKd' zfï ;r.hg

bÈßm;a ùfï tla wruqKla jQfha .eyekq orejka .ek

we;s iïm%Þhsl wdl,am fndre lsÍu hs' ksoiqkla

yeáhg .eyekq orejka .‚;h" fN!;sl úoHdj jf.a

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