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Italiano II Il 15 di aprile 2016 Capitolo 2B

Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

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Page 4: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

COMPITI

SENTIERI pagina 60In montagna o al mare ? ATTIVITÀ Vero o Falso On looseleaf #1-10 Answers only for tomorrow!

Page 6: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

AVERE

AVERE bisogno di + infinitive

They need to leave at 5:00 tomorrow.Hanno bisogno di partire alle cinque domani.

I am cold, I need a jacket.Ho freddo, ho bisogno di una giacca.

I understand the question and I am right.Io capisco la domanda e ho ragione.

I am hungry and I need to eat right now.Io ho fame e ho bisogno di mangiare adessoin subito.

How old are you?

Page 7: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

I am 75 years old today! Quanti anni hai?

Io ho settantacinque anni oggi.

I am very tired. I need to go to bed!

Io ho sonno. Ho bisogno di andare a letto!

I want to take a bath and then go to bed because I am very sleepy.

Io voglio fare il bagno e poi vado a letto perche ho sonno.

Basics on idioms With FARE

An idiom is an expression that cannot be translated litteraly from English to Italian or vice versa. For example the expression "faccio il biglietto" litteraly translated from Italian to English would read: "I do the ticket". However, what the person is really trying to say is: I am buying a ticket. I Do the ticket makes no sense in English!

Below are some common idioms with the verb "fare" which means to do or make.

fare i compiti to do one's homework

fare il biglietto to purchase a ticket

Page 8: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

fare la fila / la coda stand in line/wait in line

fare la spesa to go grocery shopping

fare le spese to go shopping mall

fare vedere to show someone something

fare una domanda to ask a question

fare una fotografia to take a picture

fare una passeggiata to take a walk

fare colazione to have breakfast

fare un viaggio to take a trip

fare un capello in quattro to split hairs

farsi la barba to shave

farsi coraggio to take heart

fare castelli in aria to daydream

fare fingere to pretend, make believe

Page 9: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

fare male to be painful, to ache

fare di tutto to do everything possible

fare del proprio meglio to do one's best

farsi degli amici to make friends

fare alla romana to split the check

fare il pieno to fill up the gas tank

fare passare to let through

Once you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

Here is the conjugation of "fare" :

Faccio = I makeFai = You (singular) make Fa = He/She makesFacciamo = We make Fate = You (plural) makeFanno = (all of) YOU make / They make

Let's say I wanted to express the following in Italian:

Page 10: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

"we wait in line",I find my expression "to wait in line" which is "fare la fila."

Now I go to the "we" form of fare which is "facciamo." Then I add the rest of the phrase which is "la fila". You put it together and get" Facciamo la fila = We wait in line.

Now you try:

I do my homework =

We pretend =

They take a trip =

You (singular) have breakfast =

He goes shopping =

Fare is also used in many expressions relating to the weather (note that in the following translations, "it" is an impersonal subject and does not have an equivalent in Italian):

Che tempo fa? (How is the weather?)

Page 11: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

Fa bel tempo. (The weather is nice.)

Fa cattivo tempo. (The weather is bad.)

Ha fatto caldo. (It has been warm.)

Qui fa sempre freddo. (It's always cold here.)

In primavera fa sempre fresco. (In spring it's always cool.)

Besides idiomatic expressions, and expressions relating to the weather, the verb fare is used in a number of proverbs:

Fare e disfare è tutt'un lavorare. (It's all go, it's a hard life.)Chi la fa l'aspetti.

(You will get as good as you gave.)

Chi fa da sé fa per tre. (If you want something done, do it yourself.)

Non fare agli altri ciò che non vorresti fosse fatto a te. (Do as you would be done by.)

Tutto fa brodo. (Every little bit helps.)

Chi non sa fare, non sa comandare. (A bad worker is a bad master.)

Page 12: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS WITH FAREfare i compiti to do one's homeworkfare il biglietto to purchase a ticketfare la fila / la coda stand in line / wait in linefare la spesa to go grocery shoppingfare le spese to go shoppingfare vedere to show someone somethingfare una domanda to ask a questionfare una fotografia to take a picturefare una passeggiata to take a walkfare colazione to have breakfastfare un viaggio to take a trip

Page 13: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

fare un capello in quattro to split hairsfarsi la barba to shavefarsi coraggio to take heartfare castelli in aria to daydreamfare fingere to pretend, make believefare male to be painful, to achefarsi in la to step to one sidefare di tutto to do everything possiblefare del proprio meglio to do one's bestfarsi degli amici to make friendsfare alla romana to split the checkfare il pieno to fill up the gas tankfare passare to let through

Questions | AnswersFare and Idiomatic ExpressionsA. Complete the following statements with the appropriate idiomatic expression.

fare il biglietto fare una gita

fare il viaggio fare un pezzo di strada

fare dello sport fare da mangiare

fare colazione fare la spesa

fare le spese fare la coda

fare a metà fare a pezzi

fare il pieno fare una domanda

Page 14: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

fare presto/fare tardi fare la valigia

fare vedere qualcosa a qualcuno

PRATICA:

fare una visita

• Oggi vado a ________ in campagna.

• La tua casa è molto lontana, prima ho preso l'autobus e poi ________ a piedi.

• Per mantenersi in forma e in buona salute è bene ________.FARE COSE DA FCARE

• C'è molta gente allo sportello dei biglietti, devi ________ per una mezz'oretta

Page 15: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

•• Ogni mattina, prima di uscire, io ________ con la mia famiglia.

• Prendo il treno dell 12,40 per Milano e devo ancora ________.

• Oggi vado in centro a ________, devo comprare diverse cose.

• Maria va al mercato ogni mattina e ________, dopo torna a casa e ________ per tutta la famiglia.

• Il serbatoio della macchina è vuoto, se voglio partire devo ________ al distributore.

• Ho comprato un dolce, posso ________ con te se lo vuoi.

• Oggi tu ________ al tuo amico che è ammalato.

Qui ci sono le risposti

• Oggi vado a fare una gita in campagna.

• La tua casa è molto lontana, prima ho preso l'autobus e poi ho fatto un pezzo di strada a piedi.

• Per mantenersi in forma e in buona salute è bene fare dello sport.

• C'è molta gente allo sportello dei biglietti, devi fare la coda per una mezz'oretta.

• Ogni mattina, prima di uscire, io faccio colazione con la mia famiglia.

Page 16: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

• Prendo il treno dell 12,40 per Milano e devo ancora fare la valigia.

• Oggi vado in centro a fare le spese, devo comprare diverse cose.

• Maria va al mercato ogni mattina e fa la spesa, dopo torna a casa e fa da mangiare per tutta la famiglia.

• Il serbatoio della macchina è vuoto, se voglio partire devo fare il pieno al distributore.

• Ho comprato un dolce, posso fare a metà con te se lo vuoi.

• Oggi tu fai una visita al tuo amico che è ammalato.

COMMON WEATHER EXPRESSIONS Com'è il tempo? = What's the weather like?Soleggiato = sunnyVentoso = windyVento = windTemporale = thunderstormGiornate fresche = cool daysMite = mildFoschia = mistBrina = white frostBrezza, venticello = breezeSi muore dal caldo qui dentro! = It's way too hot in here!Afoso = muggy (humid)Appiccicoso = stickyLampo = lightningUmido = humid

Page 17: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

Hot = caldoSole splendente = bright sunshineBrezza rinfrescante = cooling breezeTromba d'aria = tornadoGrandine = hailstoneCaldo = heat, hot  (in summer, hot or very warm means more than seven degrees Celsius above normal temperatures).Bassa pressione = low pressureUragano = hurricaneCiclone = cyclone, typhoon (if in a tropical area)Velocità del vento = wind speedSabbia = sandPrecipitazioni = precipitation (the falling to earth of any form of water, ie. rain, snow, hail, sleet or mist)Visibilità = visibilityTramonto = sunsetAlba = dawnCielo sereno = clear sky (virtually cloud- free)Buona visibilità = good visibilityRaffica di vento = gustIndice di calore = heat index (an index that combines air temperature and humidity to give an apparent temperature, ie. how hot it feels).Ondata di calore = heat wave (a period of abnormally hot weather lasting several days.)Arcobaleno = rainbowSiccità = drought (a shortage of rainfall)Brezza di mare = sea breezePiogge scarse = scattered showersTurbolenza = turbulence  

WEATHER IN ITALIAN

Page 18: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

Il tempo (weather) is particularly important for the Italians, it is a central element of their life, influences their mood and their daily activities. Italy is well known to be the country of the sole (sun), Italy’s climate is seasonal and varied from north to south because of its conformation and long shape of a boot.Let’s get started with our lesson:

- Quali sono le previsioni del tempo per oggi? What’s the weather forecast for today?

-- Com’è il tempo? How’s the weather?-

- Che tempo fa? What’s the weather like?

-There are a lot of possible answers to that question. Here are the most common…Fa caldo. It’s warm.

Fa freddo. It’s cold.

Page 19: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

È ventoso. It’s windy

È burrascoso. It’s stormy.

Fa caldo. It’s hot.

È soleggiato. It’s sunny.

È sereno. It’s clear.

È nuvoloso. It’s cloudy.

È piacevole. It’s nice.

È freddissimo. It’s icy.

E’ umido. It’s humid.

You can use the word “molto” (very) for all of the above phrases to emphasize that it’s not just cold or warm, but very cold or very warm (fa molto freddo, fa molto caldo)

When talking about rain or snow you can use the following expressions…

sta piovendo or piove. It’s raining.

Sta nevicando. It’s snowing o nevThe following are expressions to talk more generally about the weather conditions…Fa cattivo tempo. It’s miserable weather.

Fa/È bel tempo. It’s good weather.

Fa/È brutto tempo. It’s bad weather.

Other useful words…

L’arcobaleno The rainbow

Page 20: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

La grandine The hail

La pioggia The rain

Il tuono The thunder

Il temporale The thunderstorm

Il lampo The lightning

Il terremoto The earthquake

La tempesta The storm

L’uragano The hurricane

La temperatura The temperature

La nebbia The fog

L’inondazione The flood

Il ghiaccio The ice

La neve The snow

Il fiocco di neve The snowflake

La nuvola The cloud

Il vento The wind 

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Page 21: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

MY PICS OF ITALY

Page 22: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

Wheather

Page 23: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

W hat's the weather like?It's hot Fa caldoIt's cold Fa freddoIt's a nice day Fa bel tempoIt's cloudy È nuvolosoIt's freezing È gelido

It's w

C'è ventoIt's rainy È piovoso

Page 24: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

What's the weather like?

It's hot Fa caldoIt's cold Fa freddoIt's a nice day Fa bel tzing

1. Non Ci Sono le Opere oggi per fare questa lezione2. Tutto il lavoro con le pagine qui:

3. Provini I

1. Andare a cavallo2. Pescare3. Il Pallone4. Il campo5. Il campeggio6. L’arbitro7. Il premio8. Fare un giro9. Imparare10. Viaggiare

1. soccer player 2. to live (in)3. to pay attention4. to do / to make

Page 25: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

5. to desire 6. to arrive 7. squisito8. all’inizio9. giocare al calcio10. to walk in the park

PROVINO II

A

1. we study2. They play3. To listen to….4. Fare il bagno…5. Fare una domanda6. Overcast7. Windy8. Rain9. Its cold out10. Its hot out

B

1. Tifare2. pagare3. frequentare4. To go food shopping5. To ask a question6. Lightning7. Snow8. It is raining9. Hello10. birthday

Page 26: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

4. SIENTERI textbook Capitolo 2

The following pages are important for vocabulary and grammar

Sientieri pagina 40

Andare a cavalloAndare al cinemaAndare in biciclettaAscoltare la musicaBallareCantare

Guardare la tivu/TV Nuotare Pescare Suonare la batteria Suonare la chittara Suonare il piano (pianoforte) Lo sportL’atleticaIl campeggioIl campoIl ciclismoLa danza classicaIl footboll americanoLe freccetteIl nuotoLa palestraLa pallavolloLo sciLo stadio

Page 27: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

Espressione Utili pagina 45Che cosa ti piace fare?

Penso di Penso di studiare la storia.

Io vado a un spettacoloNow:

A me piace giocare ……. Vs

Mi piace giocare……………. A me/ mi piace

( a me/ a te/ a lei … a noi a voi a loro)-dysjunctive pronounsPronouns issue:

Direct objects answer the question (WHOM?)WHO? Or WHAT”

Jon throws the ball.

Jon throws the ball.

Subject Verb Direct ObjectProper noun

He throws the ball.

He throws it.Subject pronoun verb Direct Object PRONOUN

Page 28: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

A pronoun takes the place of a noun

Direct objects MeYou Him/her/it

UsYou all(all of) you formalthem

A direct object is the direct recipient of the action of a verb.I invite the boys.  Whom do I invite?  The boys.

He reads the book.  What does he read?  The book.

The nouns boys and books are direct objects. They answer the question what? or whom? Verbs that take a direct object are called transitive verbs. Verbs that do not take a direct object (she walks, I sleep) are intransitive.

Direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns.I invite the boys.  I invite them.He reads the book.  He reads it.In Italian the forms of the direct object pronouns (i pronomi diretti) are as follows:

DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS

SINGULAR PLURAL

Page 29: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

mi me ci us

ti you (informal) vi you (informal)

La you (formal m. and f.)

Li you (form., m.)

Le you (form., f.)

lo him, it li them (m. and f.)

la her, it le them (f.)A direct object pronoun is placed immediately before a conjugated verb.

Note direct and indirect object pronouns come (are placed) before the verbs (usually) in Italian

Se vedo i ragazzi, li invito.

(If I see the boys, I’ll invite them.)

Compra la frutta e la mangia. (He buys the fruit and eats it.)

In a negative sentence, the word non must come before the object pronoun.

Non la mangia. (He doesn’t eat it.)Perchè non li inviti? (Why don’t you invite them?)

Dysjunctive pronouns: A me piace giocare …….

Italian Indirect VersionDirect object nouns and pronouns answer the question what? or whom? Indirect object nouns and pronouns

Page 30: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

answer the question to whom? or for whom? In English the word to is often omitted: We gave a cookbook to Uncle John.—We gave Uncle John a cookbook. In Italian, the preposition a is always used before an indirect object noun.

Abbiamo regalato un libro di cucina allo zio Giovanni. (We gave a cookbook to Uncle John.)

Perché non regali un profumo alla mamma? (Why don’t you give Mother some perfume?)

Puoi spiegare questa ricetta a Paolo? (Can you explain this recipe to Paul?)

Indirect object pronouns (i pronomi indiretti) replace indirect object nouns.

Key word is TO

INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS:To:]They are identical in form to direct object pronouns, except for the third person forms gli, le, and loro.

SINGULAR PLURALmi (to/for) to me ci (to/for) to us

ti (to/for) to you vi (to/for) to you all

Page 31: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

Le (to/for) to you (formal m. and f.)

Loro (to/for) to you (form., m. and f.) To (ALL OF) you

gli (to/for)to him loro (to/for) to them

le (to/for) to herIndirect object pronouns, like direct object pronouns, precede a conjugated verb, except for loro and Loro, which follow the verb.

Le Ho dato tre ricette. (I gave her three recipes.)Ci offrono un caffè. (They offer us a cup of coffee.)Parliamo loro domani. (We’ll talk to them tomorrow.)Che cosa regali allo zio Giovanni? (What are you giving Uncle John?)

Gli regalo un libro di cucina. (I'll give him a cookbook.)Indirect object pronouns are attached to an infinitive, and the –e of the infinitive is dropped.

Non ho tempo di parlargli. (I have no time to talk to him.)If the infinitive is preceded by a form of dovere, potere, or volere, the indirect object pronoun is either attached to the infinitive (after the –e is dropped) or placed before the conjugated verb.

Voglio parlargli. Gli voglio parlare. I want to talk to him.

The POSITION LAW of OBJECT PRONOUNS

Voglio parlargli. Gli voglio parlare. I want to talk to him.Voglio parlargli. Gli voglio parlare. I want to talk to him.

Object pronouns come before conjugated verbs OR

Page 32: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

The follow the infinitives and are attached!!Ti piacciono I film? Si’, mi piacciono molto!

…A NOTE ABOUT DYSJUNCTIVE PRONOUNS below! I Pronomi Tonici

ITALIAN DISJUNCTIVE OR "STRESSED" PRONOUNS: I PRONOMI TONICI

We learned the direct and indirect object pronouns - mi, ti, lo, la, gli, le, etc. Unlike English, Italian has another version of these which you use after a preposition or verb, often for greater emphasis (hence the name "stressed pronouns").

First we'll learn what these pronouns are, then we'll see how to use them.

Dysjunctive Pronouns / also called:

Page 33: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

Stressed Pronounsa me (me)a te (you)a Lei (you formal)a lui (him)a lei (her)a sé (yourself, himself, herself, oneself - reflexive)

a noi (us)a voi (you plural)a Loro (you plural formal)a loro (them)a sé (yourselves, themselves - also reflexive)

So they look like a hybrid of direct or indirect object pronouns and subject pronouns.

But take note: although Lei, lui, lei, noi, voi and loro look like subject pronouns, when used disjunctively and they are not subjects!So how are they used?

Mi piace = I like it (It is pleasing to me)

A me piace= I (Really!) like it! Stressed/Emphatic

Io ti vedo= I see you

But VEDO TE = I SEE YOU!!!!! Stresed/Emphatic

Page 34: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

Gli parlo. I am speaking to him.Parlo a lui, non a Te!

I am speaking to him, NOT TO YOU!

Stressed/Emphatic

Back to ESPRESSIONI UTILI

Io adoro = I love…Io adoro la pallavolo!

Fare la spesa

Page 36: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

FARE LO SHOPPING!!!

Fare le spese

FARE LO SHOPPING

Page 38: Web viewOnce you know these expressions, all you have to do is conjugate the verb "fare" and then write the rest of the expression and now you have an idiom!

in bocca al lupo!!!!!!!!!!