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    LTE Advanced Webinar

    Rasmus Hellberg Ph.D.Director, Technical Marketing

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    Relevant videos and links

    The LTE Advanced video on youtubehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxnD1FEWx_o

    The LTE Advanced over-the-air testbed on youtubehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kp54WfMyoeU

    Meeting data demand video (a different approac)

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ikB27Ysks0

    More presentations and material at

    http://www.qualcomm.com/technology

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxnD1FEWx_ohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kp54WfMyoeUhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ikB27Ysks0http://www.qualcomm.com/technologyhttp://www.qualcomm.com/technologyhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ikB27Ysks0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kp54WfMyoeUhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxnD1FEWx_o
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    LTE Has Strong Commitments

    LTE MULTIMODE LAUNCHED

    LAUNCHES NETWORK COMMITMENTS

    TRIALS/DEMOSLAUNCHES (SEPT 2011)

    LTE TDD LAUNCHED

    GROWING DEVICE ECOSYSTEM

    DEVICES

    VENDORS

    Source: www.gsacom.com, July 29 11 for devices and October for networks. LTE TDD per press releases

    http://www.gsacom.com/http://www.gsacom.com/
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    Qualcomm is a Leader in 3G and 4G

    2012 2013 2014+2011

    1X AdvancedCDMA20001X

    SIMULTANEOUS 1X VOICE AND EV-DO/LTE DATA (SVDO/SVLTE)

    DO AdvancedMulticarrier

    EV-DO

    Rev A H/W Upgrade

    EV-DO Rev. B(Commercial)

    HSPA+Advanced

    HSPA+(Future)

    Rel-11 & BeyondRel-10Rel-9

    HSPA+(Commercial)

    Rel-8Rel-7

    HSPA

    Rel-11 & BeyondRel-10Rel-9Rel-8

    LTEAdvanced

    LTE(Commercial)

    (LTE TDD expected to becommercial end 2011)

    Created 06/20/2011

    LTE Leverages new, widerand unpaired spectrum LTE

    (Future)

    Commercial

    Note: Estimated commercial dates.

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    LTE Complements 3G to Boost Data Capacity

    3G CoverageEnsuresubiquitous data coverage, enables voice services and global roaming

    LTE (FDD or TDD)

    Industrys first LTE

    multimode solutions

    LTE/3GMultimodeTDD & FDD

    Seamless 3G service continuity with multimodedevices

    3G provides ubiquitous data coverage and voiceservices

    3G provides roaming in global FDD bands

    LTE TDD to leverage global unpaired spectrum

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    LTE Leverages New Wider Spectrum

    Similar LTE and Evolved 3G PerformanceWhen using same bandwidth and same number of antennas

    Best suited to leveragenew and wider contiguous spectrum

    Available in smallerbandwidths

    20 MHz15 MHz1.4MHz

    10 MHz5 MHz3 MHz

    LTE relative performance decreases with bandwidth due to higher overhead; 40% overhead in1.4 MHz vs. 25% in 20 MHz results in 25% better relative performance in 20 MHz vs. 1.4 MHz.

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    LTE TDD: The Global Solution for UnpairedSpectrum

    2011 2012+2010

    LTE FDD MultimodeCommercial Launches

    LTE FDDSingle Mode

    LTE TDD MultimodeCommercial Launches

    3G Evolution (HSPA/HSPA+, EV-DO Rev. A/B , 1X/DO Advanced)

    LTE TDDTrials

    GLOBAL TDD SPECTRUM Potential Spectrum

    2.5/2.6 GHz(IMT Extension gap)B383: 2570 MHz to 2620 MHz

    50 MHz

    2.3 GHz

    B404: 2300 MHz to 2400 MHz

    100 MHz

    Eco-System Committed

    China and India Committed

    WiMAX to LTE TDD Migration1

    Leverages LTE FDDShares most of FDD design and standard

    Common core network

    3IMT extension band provides 50 MHz TDD in addition to 70 MHz + 70 MHzFDD in most countries. 2B40 will e.g. be used for India and China, canprovide up to 100 MHz, but less spectrum may be available in some markets.

    LTE TDD launched in 3Q 20111

    1Examples: Mobily and STC in Saudi Arabia launched in September 2011. Also examples of the continued WiMAX to LTE TDD migration

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    Common LTE FDD & TDD Chipset Platform

    MSM 8960LTE FDD & TDDDC-HSPA+/DOrB

    EDGE

    MDM 9200LTE FDD & TDD

    DC-HSPA+EDGE

    MDM 9600LTE FDD & TDDDC-HSPA+/DOrB

    EDGE

    50+ designs by 25+ OEMs

    Commercial 4Q 2010 100 Mbps DL/50 Mbps UL

    Dual-Core CPU (28nm) Superior graphics & multimedia Integrated connectivity (WLAN, GPS,

    Bluetooth, FM)

    MSM8960 launches in 2012 Handset & tablet launches in 2011

    based on MDM9x00+MSM

    Modems & Data Cards Smartphones & Tablets

    Industrys FirstLTE/3G Multimode Chipsets

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    LTE Voice Through Fallback to 3G

    1Requires Single Radio-VCC for service continuity.

    Initial LaunchesData Cards

    Initial Voice SolutionLTE Data Handsets

    Long Term Voice SolutionLTE VoIP Handsets

    3G coverage

    LTE coverage

    SimultaneousVoIP and LTE data1

    LTE data only

    LTE coverage

    LTE data only

    LTE coverage

    Rely on 3G for VoiceCircuit Switched FallBack (CSFB) to WCDMA and 1X

    or Simultaneous 1X and LTE (SVLTE)

    Fallback to 3GCS voice or 3G VoIP

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    Qualcomm is Committed to ContinuedLTE Evolution

    Screenshot from HetNetdemo, showing picocellsrange expansion, within

    one macrocell

    A main contributor to key LTEAdvanced features

    Major contributor for ITU IMT-Advanced submission

    INDUSTRY-FIRSTDEMOS

    STANDARDSLEADERSHIP

    INDUSTRY-FIRSTLTE/3G CHIPSETS

    MWC 2011: MWC 2011: LiveHeterogeneous Network Demo

    Commercial launch 4Q 2010

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    LTE AdvancedThe Global 4G Solution

    Qualcomm: LTE Advanced LeadershipOver-the-Air prototype network, design and standards leadership

    Small Cells Provide Next Performance LeapBring the network closer to user and leverage a Heterogeneous network topology

    LTE Advanced Makes The Leap BiggerIts not just about adding small cellsneed advanced interference management

    Higher Capacity & Enhanced User ExperienceHigher network capacity, better macro offload and higher data rates for all users

    Heterogeneous Networks/HetNets: macro network with added small cells like picocells

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    The Next Leap In PerformanceSmall Cells

    Adding small cells likePicocells, Femtocells, andRemote Radioheads

    How do weget morecapacity?

    Bring Network Closer toUsersSmall Cells

    Optimizations Makes the LeapEven BiggerSmart HetNets

    Radio Link approaching theoretical limit

    Better TechniquesSuch as higher order MIMO,Smart Networks

    More SpectrumNew bands, Re-farmingAggregate TDD spectrum

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    LTE Advanced Brings Different Dimensionsof ImprovementsMost Gain From HetNets

    Leverage widerbandwidth

    Carrier aggregation acrossmultiple carriers and multiple bands

    Leverage heterogeneousnetwork topology (HetNet)

    With advanced interference management(low power picocells with adaptive resource partitioning

    and advanced receiver based devices)

    Leverage more radiolinks, more antennas

    Downlink MIMO up to 8x8, enhancedMulti User MIMO and uplink MIMO up to 4x4

    Primarily higherdata rates

    (bps)

    Higher spectralefficiency

    (bps/Hz)

    Higher spectralefficiency percoverage area

    (bps/Hz/km2)

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    Its not just about adding small cellsLTE Advanced makes the leap bigger1

    LTE Advanced HetnetsHigher Capacity, Enhanced User Experience, User Fairness

    MEDIAN DATA

    RATE

    2.2X

    1By applying advanced interference management to HetNets

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    Increased Network Capacity and EnhancedUser Experience

    Range ExpansionBETTER UTILIZATION OF SMALL CELLS

    Picocell

    Macro+Picos

    Macro+Picos

    Picocell

    MacroOnly

    Data Rate Improvement

    Picocell

    2.2X

    1.2X1X

    LTER8

    LTER8

    LTEAdvan

    ced

    withRangeExpansion

    Median downlink data rate1

    Assumptions: 4 Picos per Macro randomly dropped within macro coverage, see 3GPP R1-101509. Based methodology in TR 36.814: 10 MHz FDD, 2x2 MIMO, 25 usersand 500m ISD. Advanced interference management: enhanced time-domain adaptive resource partitioning, advanced receiver devices with enhanced RRM and RLM1Similar gain for the uplink

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    Range Expansion Allows More Users toBenefit From Small CellsSIGNIFICANTLY BETTER MACRO OFFLOAD

    Number of Picos per Macro cell

    2 4 10

    LTER8

    Range Expansion

    Percentage of pico users1

    Assumptions: TR 36.814, Macro ISD=500m, 100 antenna downtilt 25 UEs per Macro cell, uniform random layout, 10 MHz FDD, 2x2 MIMO. 1And enhanced RRM andRLM to allow handover to weak cells, to maintain reliable link with weak cells, and to provide accurate feedback with resource partitioning. Standards name eICIC:Enhanced inter-cell interference coordination 1For uniform, random user distribution

    82%

    57%

    37%

    26%12%

    6%

    Small Cell

    RANGE EXPANSION

    1) Adaptive Resource Partitioning12) Advanced Receiver Devices with

    Interference Cancellation

    Enabled By:

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    Adaptive Interference Management Adapts toNetwork Changes And Actual Network Load

    1Advanced adaptive interference management : enhanced time-domain adaptive resource partitioning with enhanced RRM/RLM and advanced receiver devices

    Provides network load balancingBenefits all Hetnetsbut necessary for dense HetNets

    Adapts to typically uneven load that changes with time and location

    Heavy Load

    Medium Load

    Light Load

    Adapts to added nodes, like Picocells

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    THE SECRET SAUCE:ENABLES RANGE EXPANSION THAT ALLOWS MORE USERS TO BENEFIT FROM SMALL CELLS

    1With almost blank subframes

    FULLBACKWARDCOMPATIBILITY1

    ADAPTIVERESOURCEPARTITIONING

    ADVANCEDRECEIVERDEVICES

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    Adaptive Resource Partitioning:

    PICOS

    MACROMACRO

    PICOS

    MACRO

    PICOS

    TIME

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    ADVANCED RECEIVER DEVICES WITHINTERFERENCE CANCELLATION

    (CANCELLING OVERHEAD CHANNELS1)

    TO DISCOVERSMALL CELLS

    TO ENABLE HIGHERDATA RATES

    TO ENABLE FULLRANGE EXPANSION

    1Device interference cancellation cancels overhead channels such as common reference signal(CRS)

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    Today: Our Testbed

    Tomorrow: Your Network

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    Qualcomms LTE Advanced Testbed

    EVALUATING THE DESIGN AND FEATURES TO REALIZEFULL BENEFITS OF HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS

    Evaluating the design and features

    to realize the full benefits of heterogeneous networks

    Over-The-Air HetNet

    Live since March 2011Multiple macrocells and picocells in a co-channel deployment

    Demonstrating e.g. pico discovery and range expansion with mobility

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    LEVERAGE WIDERBANDWIDTH

    Carrier aggregation acrossmultiple carriers and multiple bands

    PRIMARILY HIGHERDATA RATES

    (bps)

    CARRIER AGGREGATION

    LTE

    Carrier #5

    LTECarrier #4

    LTECarrier #3

    LTECarrier #2

    LTECarrier #1 Aggregated

    Data PipeUp to

    100 MHz

    ENHANCES USEREXPERIENCE

    HIGHER PEAK ANDUSER DATA RATES

    (OVER 1 GBPS POSSIBLE)

    LEVERAGES ALLSPECTRUM ASSETS

    De ice to De ice Comm nication

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    Devices Advertise their Services

    I have ticketsto sell for

    todays game

    Abes Books:

    Book Signing inthe next HOUR!

    Bob @StarBucks on4th Ave

    Sushi Palace-Todays

    Specials

    Joe: Looking fornew ExtinctWarriors game

    FriendFinder

    TicketFinder

    Device to Device Communication

    Device to Device Communication

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    I have ticketsto sell for

    todays game

    Abes Books:

    Book Signing inthe next HOUR!

    Bob @StarBucks on4th Ave

    Sushi Palace-Todays

    Specials

    Joe: Looking fornew ExtinctWarriors game

    All Services Identified; Relevance Determined

    FriendFinder

    TicketFinder

    Seller: 4:00 pmgame seat 45B

    Sally @ SeaCafe

    Device to Device Communication

    Device to Device Communication

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    I have ticketsto sell for

    todays game

    Abes Books:

    Book Signing inthe next HOUR!

    Bob @StarBucks on4th Ave

    Sushi Palace-Todays

    Specials

    Joe: Looking fornew ExtinctWarriors game

    Communicating with the Desired Service

    TicketFinder

    Seller: 4:00 pmgame seat 45B

    Device to Device Communication

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    Device to Device Communication

    LTE Direct enables efficient and scalable proximity-based services

    LTE-Direct always-on, proximal communications to

    provide value to end-users and app developersDiscover friends, places and things around you

    Simple and universal framework for connecting proximate peers

    LTE Direct puts service value back into operators

    network and control

    LTE Direct work in standards

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    LTE AdvancedThe Global 4G Solution

    Qualcomm: LTE Advanced LeadershipOver-the-Air prototype network, design and standards leadership

    Small Cells Provide Next Performance LeapBring the network closer to user and leverage a Heterogeneous network topology

    LTE Advanced Makes The Leap BiggerIts not just about adding small cellsneed advanced interference management

    Higher Capacity & Enhanced User ExperienceHigher network capacity, better macro offload and higher data rates for all users

    Heterogeneous Networks/HetNets: macro network with added small cells like picocells

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    Questions? Connect with Us

    www.qualcomm.com/technology

    http://www.qualcomm.com/blog/contributors/prakash-sangam

    @qualcomm_tech

    m.qualcomm.com/technology

    http://www.qualcomm.com/technologyhttp://www.qualcomm.com/blog/contributors/prakash-sangamhttp://www.qualcomm.com/blog/contributors/prakash-sangamhttp://twitter.com/qualcomm_techhttp://m.qualcomm.com/technologyhttp://m.qualcomm.com/technologyhttp://twitter.com/qualcomm_techhttp://twitter.com/qualcomm_techhttp://twitter.com/qualcomm_techhttp://www.qualcomm.com/blog/contributors/prakash-sangamhttp://www.qualcomm.com/blog/contributors/prakash-sangamhttp://www.qualcomm.com/blog/contributors/prakash-sangamhttp://www.qualcomm.com/blog/contributors/prakash-sangamhttp://www.qualcomm.com/technology