Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament › uploads › tx_sgpublisher › ... · δαϊσμός is used in contrast with Χριστιανισμός is more than 50 years

Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament

Herausgeber Editor

Joumlrg Frey (Zuumlrich)

Mitherausgeber Associate EditorsMarkus Bockmuehl (Oxford) middot James A Kelhoffer (Uppsala)

Tobias Nicklas (Regensburg) middot Janet Spittler (Charlottesville VA) J Ross Wagner (Durham NC)

Scott J Hafemann

Paul Servant of the New CovenantPauline Polarities in Eschatological Perspective

Mohr Siebeck

Scott J Hafemann born 1954 1976 B A (Bethel College [MN]) 1978 M A (Fuller Theological Seminary) 1985 Drtheol (Tuumlbingen) 1985ndash1987 Asst Prof N T Taylor University 1987ndash1995 Assoc Prof N T Gordon- Conwell Theological Seminary 1995ndash2004 Gerald F Haw-thorne Professor N T Greek and Exegesis Wheaton College 2004ndash2011 Mary F Rockefeller Distinguished Professor N T Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary 2011ndash2018 Reader in N T St Maryrsquos College University of St Andrews 2018 to present Honorary Reader in N T St Maryrsquos College University of St Andrews

ISBN 978-3-16-157701-7 eISBN 978-3-16-157702-4 DOI 101628978-3-16-157702-4

ISSN 0512-1604 eISSN 2568-7476 (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament)

The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie detailed bibliographic data are available at httpdnbdnbde

copy 2019 Mohr Siebeck Tuumlbingen Germany wwwmohrsiebeckcom

This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisherrsquos written permission This applies particularly to repro-ductions translations and storage and processing in electronic systems

The book was typeset by Martin Fischer in Tuumlbingen using Garamond typeface printed by Gulde Druck in Tuumlbingen on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Spinner in Otters-weier

Printed in Germany

To Gin M Hafemann who prays and studies

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements IXPreface A Paradigm for Reading Paul XI

Introduction Pauline Polarities in Eschatological Perspective 1Appendix One Pauline Polarities 18Appendix Two The ldquoNew Covenantrdquo in Jeremiah 3131ndash34 21

Part One

The New Covenantrsquos Present Reality

Chapter One ldquoYaeinrdquo to Luther Paulrsquos Eschatological Perspective (Galatians 36ndash14) 31

Chapter Two Israelrsquos Judgment and the Ante-Climax of Eschatology (Galatians 3ndash4) 52Appendix Three The Question of the Exile in Paulrsquos Theology 86

Chapter Three Paulrsquos New Covenant Ministry of Eschatological Life (2 Corinthians 36ndash18) 90

Chapter Four The Legitimacy of Paulrsquos Apostleship (2 Corinthians 1012ndash18) 119

Chapter Five Paulrsquos Apostolic Suffering in Eschatological Perspective (Galatians 412ndash20 2 Corinthians 47ndash12) 142Appendix Four The Meaning of θριαμβεύειν in 2 Corinthians 214 162

Chapter Six The One Righteousness of the Two Covenant Epochs (Philippians 38ndash9) 165Appendix Five A Syntactical Diagram of Philippians 38ndash9 204

Part Two

The New Covenantrsquos Future Hope

Chapter Seven New Covenant Obedience and Paulrsquos Gospel of Judgment by Works (Romans 212ndash16) 207

Chapter Eight Paulrsquos Hope for Israel as the Consummation of the Covenant (Romans 1125ndash32) 242

Chapter Nine The Future of Israel and Paulrsquos Hope for the Nations (Romans 151ndash13) 271

Chapter Ten New Creation and the Consummation of the Covenant (Galatians 615 and 2 Corinthians 517) 300

Conclusion Paulrsquos New Covenant Eschatology in Qumran Comparison 344

Bibliography of Works Cited 375

Ancient Text Index 395

Modern Author Index 412

Subject Index 417

VIII Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

This volume owes its genesis to the initiative of Dr Henning Ziebritzki to the approval of Prof Joumlrg Frey as editor and to the patience of both Over ten years ago Dr Ziebritzki invited me to consider supplementing a related series of my past studies with new investigations of those key Pauline passages still to be treated Prof Frey approved the original conception and its final form even greeting the latter with an encouraging word and neither expressed dismay over the long time it took me to complete the work I am very aware of my limitations in this regard and so I am exceedingly grateful for their support through this long gestation period I am also thankful to Ilse Koumlnig Production Manager at Mohr Siebeck for her corresponding competence and forbearance through the final stages of the project Working with her and her team has been a pleasure It is an honor once again to experience the quality that is Mohr Siebeck

With a project like this that develops over a substantial period of time espe-cially when this period encompasses the end of onersquos teaching career there are so many people through the years who should be acknowledged but simply cannot be at this distance Among them I would like to mention those students from Wheaton College Gordon- Conwell Theological Seminary and St Maryrsquos College at the University of St Andrews who took such an active interest in my teaching out of which these essays grew I trust they will know who they are and accept my thanks Among these I would like to mention in particular my Undergraduate Research Assistants at St Maryrsquos Kirsty Parratt and Joel Butcher and my doctoral student Dr Timothy Fox who all worked so diligently dur-ing the final editorial and bibliographical stages of the project I am also thank-ful to the pastors of the Spurgeon Sabbatical who over fifteen years vetted my ideas with their questions and counter- proposals Here special thanks goes to Rev Lucky Arnold for his friendship and his many biblical- theological insights and questions through the years and to Rev Randy Johnson for his challenging example of what it means to study the Scriptures seriously Moreover I always read Paulrsquos writings with one eye on the insights and perspectives of my beloved Doktorvater Prof Dr Peter Stuhlmacher (emeritus University of Tuumlbingen) who has remained a mentor now for 39 years His generation- long support is a gift seldom received in the world of scholarship Though he will no doubt not agree with everything in these essays everything in them owes something to his life and learning

Finally I am blessed that my family and friends have continued to provide the foundation for my life and work which is all the more evident as I look back over the decades Pride of place goes as always to Debara who has remained my faithful partner and encourager for over 40 years Among those friends who have also influenced my exegetical- theological thinking I am especially indebted to Rev Dori Little who has wrestled with these ideas sermonically for 29 years and to Dr Paul House whose friendship and biblical- theological insights have been my solid companion for 33 years Our sons and their wives John and Tara and Eric and Lindsey and our grandchildren Levi Jack and the baby on the way enrich us constantly My in- laws Harley and Nancy Jones have always sup-ported us in every way they could without question The memory of my fatherrsquos support (Jack L Hafemann d Feb 4 2014) also remains important Finally this book is lovingly dedicated to my mother who reads what I write and has prayed faithfully for me and my ldquoPaul bookrdquo countless times without fail for these past ten years Thank you mom

AcknowledgementsX

Preface

A Paradigm for Reading Paul

But how Jewish was Paul really hellip so one might say that he tackles Jewish problems in a Jewish way

Joumlrg Frey ldquoPaulrsquos Jewish Identityrdquo1

My 1995 study of the relationship between the ldquooldrdquo and ldquonew covenantrdquo as set forth in 2 Cor 34ndash18 led to several surprising conclusions concerning the eschatological and history-of-salvation nature of Paulrsquos theology2 Informed by a contextual interpretation of the veil of Moses in Exod 3429ndash35 Paul ar-gued that Mosesrsquos ldquoministry of deathrdquo and ldquocondemnationrdquo was not the result of some qualitative or quantitative inadequacy in the Torah itself The problem that plagued Mosesrsquos ministry was not his message but the people to whom he ministered Although the law came in a revelation of Godrsquos glory Israelrsquos ldquostiff neckrdquo manifest in her sin with the golden calf rendered her unable to encounter the life-transforming presence of God without being destroyed (cf Exod 329 333 5 349 with Exod 3430 Deut 292ndash4 and 2 Cor 37 13) Moreover in ac-cord with the witness of the law and the prophets Israelrsquos hard-hearted condi-tion apart from a remnant of believers persisted throughout Israelrsquos history under the ldquoold covenantrdquo and into Paulrsquos own day (cf 2 Cor 314ndash15 with Rom 117ndash10) For in a mystery of Godrsquos providence Israelrsquos ldquominds were hardenedrdquo at Sinai a reality further instantiated by her having been given the law without the Spirit so that without the divine power to obey ldquothe γράμμα killsrdquo (2 Cor 36 14 cf 1 Cor 101ndash14 with its reference to Israelrsquos idolatry with the golden calf in 1 Cor 107ndash8) The problem throughout Israelrsquos history therefore was not the

1 Joumlrg Frey ldquoPaulrsquos Jewish Identityrdquo in Jewish Identity in the Greco-Roman World eds Joumlrg Frey Daniel R Schwartz and Stephanie Gripentrog AGJU 71 (LeidenBoston Brill 2007) 289 310 Frey lays out a compelling case for the fact that ldquoPaul never abandoned lsquoJudaismrsquo in order to join lsquoChristianityrsquo rdquo (p 291 pointing p 291 n 32 to the fact that ldquothe first time Ἰουshyδαϊσμός is used in contrast with Χριστιανισμός is more than 50 years later in Ignatius [Magn 103 and Philad 61]rdquo)

2 See my Paul Moses and the History of Israel The LetterSpirit Contrast and the Argu-ment from Scripture in 2 Corinthians 3 WUNT 81 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 1995) especially pp 429ndash459 where these conclusions are presented in detail and in dialogue with the OT Second Temple Judaism and the main lines of contemporary scholarship These opening para-graphs are taken from these pages

character of the covenant made with Israel but the character of the Israel with whom the covenant was made

In response Paulrsquos ldquoministry of the Spiritrdquo and ldquorighteousnessrdquo as a media-tion of ldquothe glory of God hellip on the face of Christrdquo (cf 2 Cor 318 with 44 6) was bringing about the long-promised Torah-fulfilling transformation of the eschatological people of God made possible by the new covenant provision of the forgiveness of her sins (Jer 3131ndash34)3 Unlike Israel the people of the new covenant thus experience the law with the Spirit which as a result of the law being written on the heart ldquomakes aliverdquo (cf the reference to Jer 3131ndash34 in 2 Cor 36 with the allusions to the new covenant promise of the Spirit from Ezek 3626ndash27 in 2 Cor 33) Moreover the link between the transformation pictured in 2 Cor 318 and the new life portrayed in 2 Cor 514ndash17 21 demonstrates that Paul conceives of the new covenant to be of one piece with the inauguration of the new age of the new creation for those now ldquoin Christrdquo For Paul the ldquooldrdquo (with its covenant) has already passed away and the ldquonewrdquo (with its covenant) has arrived (2 Cor 517)4 Through Paulrsquos ldquoministry of reconciliationrdquo (2 Cor 518ndash20) this ldquounveiledrdquo encounter with the glory of the Lord is extending the ldquonew creationrdquo inaugurated by Christ throughout the world in which Godrsquos new covenant will be kept by those whom God is saving from among Israel and the nations (cf 2 Cor 214ndash17)

Paulrsquos letterSpirit contrast and his understanding of the distinct ministries defined by it thus explicate the consequences of not encountering and encoun-tering the glory of God within a ldquosalvation-historyrdquo sin-judgment-restoration framework Paulrsquos contrast between the old and new covenants is not a material theological contrast between two distinct means of redemption Rather it is an eschatological two-age contrast between the era of Israel during which the na-tion separated from the presence of God consistently broke the covenant and the era of the church in which Godrsquos eschatological people made up of Jews and gentiles transformed by the power of Godrsquos presence now keep the covenant So Paul had no ldquoproblemrdquo with the Torahold covenantcommands of God per se nor did he import into the Scriptures foreign Christian presuppositions in the service of his polemic on behalf of the gospel The argument of 2 Cor 3 points in a different direction for understanding the polarities in Paulrsquos thinking namely to eschatology and salvation history To comprehend Paul therefore we must look to his self-understanding as an apostle of Christ called by God to be a ldquoservant

3 For a summary of my exegesis of Jer 3131ndash343831ndash34LXX see Appendix Two below for a summary of my exegesis of 2 Cor 34ndash18 see chapters two and three

4 See Paul Moses and the History of Israel 434ndash436 for Paulrsquos corresponding conviction that his ministry of the Spirit was the means by which God was reversing the effects both of Israelrsquos ldquofallrdquo with the golden calf and of mankindrsquos ldquofallrdquo into sin in Gen 3 (cf Rom 118ndash23 with Rom 321ndash26 512ndash19 and 2 Cor 46)

PrefaceXII

of the new covenantrdquo that had been established by the Messiah and empowered by the Spirit (2 Cor 33ndash6)

In the years since I reached these conclusions I have been testing and working out their implications through a close reading of other key passages in which Paulrsquos new covenant perspectives inform the polarities that occupy the genera-tive center of his thought5 Though written over a long stretch of time the essays collected in this volume all consequently follow and find their coherence in the trajectory set forth in my 1995 work The whole is nevertheless greater than the sum of its parts in that these essays represent an ongoing development of an es-chatological paradigm for reading the Pauline Hauptbriefe6 Accordingly their approach is not thematic but discourse-focused not comparative but local in its field of vision and not deductive but inductive in its orientation At the same time the texts are read with an eye toward their larger theological (not primarily political or social) salvific (not primarily rhetorical or polemic) and conceptual (not primarily historical) significance

These studies represent steps along a path toward mapping out the coherence of Paulrsquos thought Working out a synthesized statement of Paulrsquos ldquonew covenant theologyrdquo is the next step forward for which these studies are intended to have paved the way Such a theology will center around the still relevant and related questions concerning Paulrsquos understanding of Jesusrsquos messianic identity as the Son of God and Lord of the Nations (salvation and life ldquoin Christrdquo) his under-standing of redemption reconciliation and purity-holiness as they encompass the establishment of the new covenant (Christ the Passover lamb 1 Cor 57 1123ndash26) and its maintenance (Christ the ldquomercy seatrdquo and intercessor at Godrsquos right hand Rom 325 834) his view of the nature content and role of the Torah-halakha in the Church (the ldquolaw of Christrdquo and the ldquolaw of the Spirit of liferdquo Gal 62 Rom 82) and his confidence concerning the present and future justification of Godrsquos people (the ldquodeathrdquo and ldquolife of Christrdquo and ldquothe ἀρραβών of the Spirit of Sonshiprdquo Rom 59ndash11 814ndash17 2 Cor 122 55) The trajectory established in 2 Cor 3 and confirmed by the present studies indicates that the answers to these larger questions must take their bearings from Paulrsquos inaugurated eschatology

5 In this regard there are three principle lacunae that still require more substantial study 1 Cor 101ndash13 Rom 327ndash31 and Rom 105ndash13 Regarding the former the starting point is Carla Swafford Works The Church in the Wilderness Paulrsquos Use of Exodus Traditions in 1 Corinthi-ans WUNT 2379 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2014) for the latter see Per Jarle Bekken The Word is Near You A Study of Deuteronomy 3012ndash14 in Paulrsquos Letter to the Romans in a Jewish Context BZNW 144 (Berlin Walter de Gruyter 2012)

6 In what follows the introduction and chapters six seven and ten though developed for various venues in recent years are published here for the first time The arguments of the other chapters have been slightly updated and clarified (their original publication is cited at the be-ginning of each essay and all are used here with permission) The current volume complements my other collection of essays on these themes which were intended for a broader audience and brought together at the kind initiative of Robin Parry at Cascade Books Paulrsquos Message and Ministry in Covenant Perspective Selected Essays (Eugene Cascade Books 2015)

XIIIPreface

anchored as it was in his hope in the future consummation of Godrsquos redemption of his people and the world (Rom 822ndash25 Phil 320ndash21) More specifically the above questions are to be informed by Paulrsquos Scripturally-based conviction that Jesus as the Messiah will be the salvific mediator of a final universal judgment according to works that within the context of the new covenant will be normed by the criteria of the Torah (2 Cor 510 Rom 216 1410)7

The exegetical and theological discussion must continue in dialogue with the ongoing specialized work represented in the bibliographical addendum below In pursuing these questions it will also be important to engage the recent com-prehensive treatments of Paulrsquos theology one thinks for example of the works of Baumert Beale Bird Das Dunn Fredriksen Gorman Hahn Holland Pate E P Sanders Schnelle Schreiner Stuhlmacher Thielman Westerholm Wilck-ens Witherington Wolters and Wright Moreover of special interest is the growing emphasis on anchoring Paulrsquos thought ever more firmly ldquowithin Ju-daismrdquo than previously advocated even by various proponents of the ldquonew perspective(s) on Paulrdquo8 It is my hope that the following studies will make a modest contribution to this endeavor

There is still much to be done Inasmuch as these essays came into being over a considerable span of time I am very much aware of the need to engage with the recent scholarship related to the studies presented here By virtue of its nature and my own limitations not being able to take into account the current work of my colleagues is the major weakness in the present work Though I have clari-fied my own thinking throughout these essays and updated the older ones where possible I look forward to retracing my steps once again in order to redirect my path as necessary Nevertheless I still affirm the proposals presented here which stand or fall on their own merits Yet as with all our work they remain provisional on the way to a better understanding of Paul the biblical-theological genius and apostle of Christ to the nations

7 The starting point for this discussion will be the comprehensive studies of Christian Stettler Das letzte Gericht Studien zur Endgerichtserwartung von den Schriftpropheten bis Jesus WUNT 2299 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2011) and Das Endgericht bei Paulus Frame-semantische und exegetische Studien zur paulinischen Eschatologie und Soterologie WUNT 371 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2017) See too Kent L Yinger Paul Judaism and Judgment according to Deeds SNTSMS 105 (Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1999)

8 See now the thesis-statement state of the question and some of the diverse examples of this partially new approach as set out in Mark D Nanos and Magnus Zetterholm eds Paul within Judaism Restoring the First-Century Context to the Apostle (Minneapolis Fortress Press 2015) As Nanos describes this nascent and still developing movement its assumption is ldquothat the writ-ing and community building of the apostle Paul took place within late Second Temple Judaism within which he remained a representative after his change of conviction about Jesus being the Messiah (Christ)rdquo (p 9 emphasis his)

PrefaceXIV

A Bibliographical Addendum

Harold W Attridge ldquoMaking Scents of Paul The Background and Sense of 2 Cor 214ndash17rdquo in Early Christianity and Classical Culture Comparative Studies in Honor of Abra-ham J Malherbe eds John Fitzgerald Thomas Olbricht and L Michael White NovTSup 110 (LeidenBoston Brill 2003) 71ndash88 John M G Barclay ldquo lsquoI Will Have Mercy on Whom I Have Mercyrsquo The Golden Calf and Divine Mercy in Romans 9ndash11 and Second Temple Judaismrdquo Early Christianity 1 (2010) 82ndash106 John M G Barclay Pauline Church-es and Diaspora Jews WUNT 275 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2011) Timothy W Berkley From a Broken Covenant to Circumcision of the Heart Pauline Intertextual Exegesis in Romans 217ndash29 SBLDS 175 (Atlanta Society of Biblical Literature 2000) Hans Dieter Betz Studies in Paulrsquos Letter to the Philippians WUNT 343 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2015) Reimund Bieringer and Didier Pollefeyt eds Paul and Judaism Crosscurrents in Pauline Exegesis and the Study of Jewish-Christian Relations LNTS 463 (London TampT Clark 2012) Reimund Bieringer Emmanuel Nathan Didier Pollefeyt and Peter J Tom-son eds Second Corinthians in the Perspective of Late Second Temple Judaism CRINT 14 (LeidenBoston Brill 2014) Thomas R Blanton Constructing a New Covenant dis-cursive strategies in the Damascus Document and Second Corinthians WUNT 2 233 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2007) Thomas R Blanton IV ldquoSpirit and Covenant Renewal A Theologoumenon of Paulrsquos Opponents in 2 Corinthiansrdquo JBL 129 (2010) 129ndash151 Trevor J Burke and Brain S Rosner Paul as Missionary Identity Activity Theology and Practice LNTS 420 (London TampT Clark 2011) Douglas A Campbell ldquoGalatians 511 Evidence of an Early Law-observant Mission by Paulrdquo NTS 57 (2011) 325ndash347 William S Campbell Paul and the Creation of Christian Identity TampT Clark Biblical Studies (London TampT Clark 2008) Stephen C Carlson ldquo lsquoFor Sinai is a Mountain in Arabiarsquo A Note on the Text of Galatians 425rdquo ZNW 105 (2014) 80ndash101 James H Charlesworth The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls Volumes 1ndash3 (Waco Baylor University Press 2006) Ellen Juhl Christiansen The Covenant in Judaism and Paul A Study of Ritual Boundar-ies As Identity Markers (Leiden Brill 1995) Nina L Collins ldquoObservations on the Jew-ish Background of 2 Corinthians 39 37ndash8 and 311rdquo in Paul and the Corinthians ndash Stud-ies on a Community in Conflict Essays in Honour of Margaret Thrall eds Trevor J Burke and J K Elliott NovTSup 109 (LeidenBoston Brill 2014) 75ndash92 Michael Benjamin Cover Lifting the Veil 2 Corinthians 37ndash18 in Light of Jewish Homiletic and Commen-tary Traditions BZNW 210 (Berlin Walter de Gruyter 2015) A Andrew Das Paul and the Stories of Israel Grand Thematic Narratives in Galatians (Minneapolis Fortress Press 2016) Martinus De Boer ldquoPaulrsquos Quotation of Isaiah 541 in Galatians 427rdquo NTS 50 (2004) 370ndash389 Paul B Duff ldquoGlory in the Ministry of Death Gentile Condemnation and Letters of Recommendation in 2 Cor 36ndash18rdquo NovT 46 (2004) 313ndash337 Paul B Duff ldquoTransformed lsquoFrom Glory to Gloryrsquo Paulrsquos Appeal to the Experience of his Readers in 2 Corinthians 318rdquo JBL (2008) 759ndash780 Paul B Duff Moses in Corinth The Apolo getic Context of 2 Corinthians 3 NovTSup 159 (LeidenBoston Brill 2015) James D G Dunn ldquo lsquoThe Letter Kills but the Spirit Gives Lifersquo (2 Cor 36)rdquo Pneuma 35 (2013) 163ndash179 Susan Grove Eastman ldquoIsrael and the Mercy of God A Re-reading of Galatians 616 and Romans 9ndash11rdquo NTS 56 (2010) 367ndash395 Hans-Joachim Eckstein Christof Landmesser and Hermann Lichtenberger eds Eschatologie ndash Eschatology The Sixth Durham-Tuumlbin-gen Research Symposium Eschatology in Old Testament Ancient Judaism and Early Chris-tianity WUNT 272 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2009) Mark Adam Elliott The Survivors

XVPreface

of Israel A Reconsideration of the Theology of Pre-Christian Judaism (Grand Rapids Ee-rdmans 2000) Matthew Y Emerson ldquoArbitrary Allegory Typical Typology or Intertex-tual Interpretation Paulrsquos Use of the Pentateuch in Galatians 421ndash31rdquo BTB 43 (2013) 14ndash22 Peter W Flint ed The Bible at Qumran Text Shape and Interpretation (Grand Rapids Eerdmans 2001) David Flusser Judaism of the Second Temple Period Volume 1 Qumran and Apocalypticism (Grand Rapids Eerdmans and Jersusalem Magnes Press 2007) Paula Fredriksen ldquoJudaizing the Nations The Ritual Demands of Paulrsquos Gospelrdquo NTS 56 (2010) 232ndash252 Joumlrg Frey ldquoPaulrsquos View of the Spirit in the Light of Qumranrdquo in The Dead Sea Scrolls and Pauline Literature ed Jean-Seacutebastien Rey STDJ 102 (LeidenBoston Brill 2013) 237ndash260 Pablo T Gadenz Called from the Jews and from the Gen-tiles Pauline Ecclesiology in Romans 9ndash11 WUNT 2267 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2009) Joshua D Garroway ldquoThe Circumcision of Christ Romans 157ndash13rdquo JSNT 34 (2012) 303ndash322 John K Goodrich ldquoGuardians Not Taskmasters The Cultural Resonances of Paulrsquos Metaphor in Galatians 41ndash2rdquo JSNT 32 (2010) 251ndash284 John K Goodrich ldquo lsquoAs Long as the Heir Is a Childrsquo The Rhetoric of Inheritance in Galatians 41ndash2 and PRyl 2153rdquo NovT 55 (2013) 61ndash76 Michael J Gorman The Death of the Messiah and the Birth of the New Covenant A (Not So) New Model of the Atonement (Eugene Cascade Books 2014) A Katherine Grieb The Story of Romans A Narrative Defense of Godrsquos Righteousness (Louisville WestminsterJohn Knox Press 2002) Sigurd Grindheim ldquoNot Salvation History but Salvation Territory The Main Subject Matter of Galatiansrdquo NTS 59 (2013) 91ndash108 George H Guthrie ldquoPaulrsquos Triumphal Procession Imagery (2 Cor 214ndash16a) Neglected Points of Backgroundrdquo NTS 61 (2015) 79ndash91 Matthew S Harmon She Must and Shall Go Free Paulrsquos Isaianic Gospel in Galatians BZNW 168 (Berlin Walter de Gruyter 2010) Jane Heath ldquoMosesrsquo End and the Succession Deuteronomy 31 and 2 Corinthians 3rdquo NTS 60 (2014) 37ndash60 Christoph Heilig J Thomas Hewitt and Michael F Bird eds God and the Faithfulness of Paul A Critical Examination of the Pauline Theology of N T Wright WUNT 2413 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2016) David Hellholm ldquoMoses as Διάκονος of the Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη ndash Paul as Διάκονος of the Καινὴ Διαθήκη Argu-menta Amplificationis in 2 Cor 214ndash46rdquo ZNW 99 (2008) 247ndash289 Albert L A Hoget-erp ldquoThe Mystery of Israelrsquos Salvation A Re-Reading of Romans 1125ndash32 in Light of the Dead Sea Scrollsrdquo in Flores Florentino Dead Sea Scrolls and Other Early Jewish Studies in Honour of Florentino Garcicirca Martinez ed A T Hilhorst E Puech and E J C Tigche-laar JSJSup 122 (LeidenBoston Brill 2007) 653ndash666 Stephen Hultgren From the Da-mascus Covenant to the Covenant of the Community Literary Historical and Theologi-cal Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls STDJ 66 (LeidenBoston Brill 2007) Debbie Hunn ldquoDoes the Law Condemn the World Law Sin and Faith in Galatians 322ndash23rdquo ZNW 106 (2015) 245ndash261 James A Kelhoffer ldquoSuffering as Defense of Paulrsquos Apostolic Authority in Galatians and 2 Corinthians 11rdquo Svensk Exegetisk Aringrsbok 74 (2009) 127ndash143 James A Kelhoffer Persecution Persuasion and Power Readiness to Withstand Hardship as a Corroboration of Legitimacy in the New Testament WUNT 270 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2010) Jennifer L Koosed ldquoMoses The Face of Fearrdquo Biblical Interpretation 22 (2014) 414ndash429 Kar Yong Lim ldquoThe Sufferings of Christ are Abundant in Usrdquo (2 Corinthians 15) A Narrative Dynamics Investigation of Paulrsquos Suffering in 2 Corinthians LNTS 399 (London TampT Clark 2009) R Barry Matlock ldquoThe Rhetoric of Pistis in Paul Galatians 216 322 Romans 322 and Philippians 39rdquo JSNT 30 (2007) 173ndash203 A D H Mayes and R B Salters eds Covenant as Context Essays in Honour of E W Nicholson (Oxford Oxford University Press 2003) Benjamin L Merkle ldquoRomans 11 and the Future of Ethnic Israelrdquo JETS 43 (2000) 709ndash721 Ari Mermelstein Creation Covenant and the Begin-

PrefaceXVI

nings of Judaism Reconceiving Historical Time in the Second Temple Period JSJSup 168 (LeidenBoston Brill 2014) James C Miller The Obedience of Faith the Eschatological People of God and the Purpose of Romans SBL 177 (Atlanta Society of Biblical Litera-ture 2000) Margaret M Mitchell Paul and the Emergence of Christian Textuality Early Christian Literary Culture in Context Collected Essays Volume 1 WUNT 393 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2017) Mark D Nanos The Mystery of Romans The Jewish Context of Paulrsquos Letter (Minneapolis Fortress Press 1996) Mark D Nanos The Irony of Gala-tians Paulrsquos Letter in First-Century Context (Minneapolis Fortress 2002) Mark D Na-nos ed The Galatians Debate Contemporary Issues in Rhetorical and Historical Inter-pretation (Peabody Hendrickson Publishers 2002) Stefan Nordgaard ldquoPaul and the Provenance of the Law The Case of Galatians 319ndash20rdquo ZNW 105 (2014) 64ndash79 V Hen-ry T Nguyen ldquoThe Identification of Paulrsquos Spectacle of Death Metaphor in 1 Corinthians 49rdquo NTS 53 (2007) 489ndash501 Marianne Otte Der Begriff bericirct in der juumlngeren alttesta-mentlichen Forschung Aspekte der Forschungsgeschichte unter besonderer Beruumlcksichti-gung der semantischen Fragestellung bei Ernst Kutsch Europaumlische Hochschulschriften Reihe XXIII Bd 803 (Frankfurt am Main Peter Lang 2005) Nicholas G Piotrowski ldquoThe Concept of Exile in Late Second Temple Judaism A Review of Recent Scholarshiprdquo CBR 15 (2017) 214ndash247 Tyson L Putthoff Ontological Aspects of Early Jewish Anthro-pology The Malleable Self and the Presence of God The Brill Reference Library of Juda-ism (LeidenBoston Brill 2016) Rafael Rodriacuteguez and Matthew Thiessen eds The So-Called Jew in Paulrsquos Letter to the Romans (Minneapolis Fortress Press 2016) James M Scott ed Exile A Conversation with N T Wright (Downers Grove IVP 2017) Phil-ip C Smith ldquoGodrsquos New Covenant Faithfulness in Romansrdquo Restoration Quarterly 50 (2008) 235ndash248 Preston M Sprinkle Law and Life the interpretation of Leviticus 185 in early Judaism and in Paul WUNT 241 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2008) David Starling ldquoJustifying Allegory Scripture Rhetoric and Reason in Galatians 421ndash51rdquo Journal of Theological Interpretation 9 (2015) 227ndash245 Michael J Thate Kevin J Vanhoozer and Constantine R Campbell eds ldquoIn Christrdquo in Paul Explorations in Paulrsquos Theology of Union and Participation WUNT 2384 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2014) Matthew Thies-sen Paul and the Gentile Problem (Oxford Oxford University Press 2016) A Chadwick Thornhill ldquo lsquoSpheres of Influencersquo in the Epistle to the Galatiansrdquo HBT 36 (2014) 21ndash41 Bradley Trick Abrahamic Descent Testamentary Adoption and the Law in Galatians Differentiating Abrahamrsquos Sons Seed and Children of Promise NovTSup 169 (LeidenBoston Brill 2016) Martin Vahrenhorst Kultische Sprache in den Paulusbriefen WUNT 230 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2008) Zion Ben Wacholder The New Damascus Document The Midrash on the Eschatological Torah of the Dead Sea Scrolls Reconstruc-tion Translation and Commentary STDJ 56 (LeidenBoston Brill 2007) Alexander Weiszlig ldquoChristus Jesus als Weihegeschenk oder Suumlhnmal Anmerkungen zu einer neueren Deu-tung von hilasterion (Roumlm 325) samt einer Liste der epigraphischen Belegerdquo ZNW 105 (2014) 294ndash302 Kyle Wells Grace and Agency in Paul and Second Temple Judaism In-terpreting the Transformation of the Heart NovTSup 157 (LeidenBoston Brill 2014) Stephen Westerholm Law and Ethics in Early Judaism and the New Testament WUNT 383 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2017) Joel R White Die Erstlingsgabe im Neuen Testament TANZ 45 (Tuumlbingen Francke Verlag 2007) Joel R White ldquoRecent Challenges to the com-munis opinio on 1 Corinthians 1529rdquo CBR 10 (2012) 379ndash395 Florian Wilk J Ross Wag-ner and Frank Schleritt eds Between Gospel and Election Explorations in the Interpre-tation of Romans 9ndash11 WUNT 257 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2010) William N Wilder Echoes of the Exodus Narrative in the Context and Background of Galatians 518 Studies

XVIIPreface

in Biblical Literature 23 (New York Peter Lang 2001) Joel Willitts ldquoContext Matters Paulrsquos Use of Leviticus 185 in Galatians 312rdquo TynB 54 (2003) 105ndash122 Joel Willitts ldquoIsa 541 in Gal 424bndash27 Reading Genesis in Light of Isaiahrdquo ZNW 96 (2005) 188ndash210 Todd A Wilson ldquoWilderness Apostasy and Paulrsquos Portrayal of the Crisis in Galatiansrdquo NTS 50 (2004) 550ndash571 Michael Winger ldquoThe Meaning of Πνεῦμα in the Letters of Paul A Lin-guistic Analysis of Sense and Referencerdquo CBQ 78 (2016) 706ndash725 Ben Witherington III Paulrsquos Narrative Thought World The Tapestry of Tragedy and Triumph (Louisville West-minsterJohn Knox 1994) Benjamin G Wold ldquo lsquoFleshrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo in Qumran Sapiential Literature as the Background to the Use in Pauline Epistlesrdquo ZNW 106 (2015) 262ndash279 Michael Wolter ldquoDas Israelproblem Nach Gal 421ndash31 und Roumlm 9ndash11rdquo ZTK 107 (2010) 1ndash30 Siu Fung Wu ldquoParticipating in Godrsquos Purpose by Following the Cruciform Pattern of Christ The Use of Psalm 699b in Romans 153rdquo JSPL 5 (2015) 1ndash19 Christopher Zoc-cali ldquoWhatrsquos the Problem with the Law Jews Gentiles and Covenant Identity in Gala-tians 310ndash12rdquo Neotestamentica 49 (2016) 377ndash415

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Pauline Polarities in Eschatological Perspective

Thinking of the world as a collection of events of processes is the way that allows us to better grasp comprehend and describe it It is the only way that is compatible with relativity The world is not a collection of things it is a collection of eventsCarlo Rovelli The Order of Time1

The apostle Paul who elsewhere describes himself to the Corinthians as ldquoa servant (διάκονος) of Godrdquo (2 Cor 64) and ldquoa servant (διάκονος) of the Messiahrdquo (2 Cor 1123 cf Phil 11) described himself in 2 Cor 36 as a ldquoservant of the new covenantrdquo (διάκονος καινῆς διαθήκης)2 The persuasion driving this study is that this last appellation is as formative for understanding Paulrsquos ministry as his relationship to God and Christ is for understanding his apostolic calling3 In

1 Carlo Rovelli The Order of Time trans by Erica Segre and Simon Carnell (New York Allen LanePenguin Random House 2018) 87 As Rovelli goes on to explain ldquoIf we find a sufficient number of variables that remain synchronized enough in relation to each other it is convenient to use them in order to speak of when hellip The fundamental theory of the world must be constructed in this way it does not need a time variable it needs to tell us only how the things that we see in the world vary with respect to each other That is to say what the relations may be between these variablesrdquo (p 103)

2 Cf Paul as ldquoa servant (διάκονος) of the gospelrdquo (Eph 37 Col 123) and ldquoa servant (διάκονος) of the churchrdquo (Col 124ndash25) likewise derivative from his apostolic calling The plural forms of διάκονος in these texts are best construed as ldquoapostolic pluralsrdquo referring to Paul in his office as an apostle Διάκονος for Paul is not a technical designation for his apostolic ministry but can be used more generally to describe others who serve someone or something in the status of a slave The fact that it was used by the ldquofalse apostlesrdquo (2 Cor 1113 23) reflects its common and standardized use in the early church For the other Pauline uses see Rom 134 (the power of the rulers as a servant of God) Rom 158 (Christ as a servant of the circumcision) Rom 161 (Phoebe as a servant of the church at Cenchreae) 1 Cor 35 (Paul and Apollo as servants of the Lord) 2 Cor 1115 (Paulrsquos opponents as servants of Satan) Gal 217 (Christ as a hypothetical servant of sin) Eph 621 Col 47 (Tychicus as a [fellow-]servant ldquoin the Lordrdquo) Phil 11 1 Tim 38 12 (the servants ofin the church) Col 17 (Epaphras as a servant of Christ) and 1 Tim 46 (Timothy as a servant of Christ Jesus) For the ldquonew covenantrdquo in the NT see 1 Cor 1125 2 Cor 36 (and by implication 2 Cor 314 Gal 424) Luke 2220 Heb 86ndash13 (quoting Jer 3131ndash34) 915 1224 (here διαθήκη νέα and by implication Heb 722 86 1016 1029 1320) Matt 2628 Mark 1424

3 For Paulrsquos use of the διακον-terminology to describe his apostolic ministry see too 2 Cor 33 8ndash9 41 518 63ndash4 118 1 Tim 112 and John N Collins DIAKONIA Reinterpreting the An-cient Sources (Oxford Oxford University Press 1990) esp 195ndash215 on Paul Collins concludes

this regard I have argued earlier that Paulrsquos self-conception in 34ndash6 reflects his conviction that God had called him just as he had Moses and the prophets but with a distinctively different ministry corresponding to the fulfillment of Jer 3131ndash34 which had now been brought about by Christ (cf 1 Cor 1125) As a ldquoservant (διάκονος) of the new covenantrdquo Paulrsquos ldquoministry (ἡ διακονία) of the Spiritrdquo and ldquorighteousnessrdquo (cf 36 with 38 9) is thus the eschatological coun-terpart to Mosesrsquos ldquoministry (ἡ διακονία) of deathrdquo and ldquocondemnationrdquo under the ldquoold covenantrdquo (ἡ παλαιὰ διαθήκη cf 36 with 37 9 14)4 I have also argued that Paulrsquos identity and ministry in 36ndash18 are the corollary to his self-under-standing in 31ndash3 There Paul presents himself as the one who in fulfillment of Ezek 3626ndash27 (cf Ezek 1119ndash20) the other most prominent ldquonew covenantrdquo passage from the Scriptures now mediates ldquothe Spirit of the living God not on stone tablets but on tablets consisting of fleshly [i e receptive] heartsrdquo (33) In so doing Paul ldquoservesrdquo to bring into existence the eschatological people of God (cf διακονέω in 33 with διάκονοςδιακονία in 36ndash9 41) The Corinthians as ldquothe epistle of Paulrdquo in 31 can therefore be equated with their identity as ldquothe epistle of Christrdquo in 335 This eschatological perspective on his ministry of the Spirit which for Paul derives from the new covenant passages of Jer 31 and Ezek 36 provides the foundation for the following studies6

that Paul uses the terminology in regard to himself not to refer to general Christian service but to the specific function of being a ldquospokesmanrdquo for the gospel and a ldquomediumrdquo of Godrsquos glory (cf pp 197ndash198 203ndash205) This accords with its more general meaning in the NT as ldquomessen-gers on assignment from God or Christrdquo (p 195) For a survey of the use of διάκονος in the LXX post-biblical Judaism and Paul see my Paul Moses and the History of Israel The LetterSpirit Contrast and the Argument from Scripture in 2 Corinthians 3 WUNT 81 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Sie-beck 1995 reprinted by Hendrickson Paternoster and Wipf and Stock publishers) 110ndash119 Against this biblical and Jewish background ldquoservantrdquo (διάκονος) refers not primarily to onersquos identity but to the servantrsquos role as a representative agent or messenger and the corresponding activity of mediating on behalf of the one represented with the connotation of the constraint and duty (but not lowliness) associated with being a slave

4 For this point and its implications for understanding the relationship between the ministries of Moses and Paul in relationship to Israel and the church see the main lines of my Paul Moses and the History of Israel

5 For these points as the referent of the images employed in 2 Cor 214ndash33 see my Suffering and the Spirit An Exegetical Study of II Cor 214ndash33 within the Context of the Corinthian Cor-respondence WUNT 219 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 1986) republished in a slightly abridged form as Suffering and Ministry of the Spirit Paulrsquos Defense of His Ministry in II Corinthians 214ndash33 (Grand Rapids Eerdmans 1990 reprinted by Paternoster and Wipf and Stock pub-lishers)

6 See too now the work of Rodrigo J Morales The Spirit and the Restoration of Israel New Exodus and New Creation Motifs in Galatians WUNT 2282 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2010) In support of the eschatological perspective to be argued in this volume Morales offers a detailed survey of the connection between the Spirit and restoration eschatology in the OT (esp Isa 111ndash16 4817ndash19 5915ndash21 Ezek 1114ndash21 1830ndash32 3626ndash27 376LXX 14 3929 seen to be a response to the curses of Deut 28 p 40) in 2TJ (esp Jub 11ndash26 Pss Sol 1730ndash32 1 Enoch 492ndash3 and 4Q504 frgs 1ndash2 213ndash14 [which draws on Jer 3133 to overcome curses of Deut 2827ndash28] 53ndash4 6bndash8 9bndash12a 4Q521 frag 2 21ndash7 11) and in Galatians (with its use of

2 Introduction Pauline Polarities in Eschatological Perspective

Eschatology

Following Paulrsquos lead in 2 Cor 214ndash318 the studies collected in this volume are the result of my attempt over the past 30 years to develop a consistently es-chatological covenantal reading of Paulrsquos theology In them I argue that Paulrsquos conviction that with the coming of the Messiah the new age of the new creation has dawned decisively informs his view of the old and new covenants and hence his theology Conversely Paulrsquos understanding of the nature of the covenant relationship between God and his people both ldquooldrdquo and ldquonewrdquo and of the two ages within history to which they belong as constitutive realities decisively in-forms his eschatology and hence his theology

This emphasis on Paulrsquos two-age conception of course is not novel It is widely acknowledged that Paul shared the common Jewish conception central to a biblically-based eschatology that history comprises two sequential ldquoagesrdquo or ldquoerasrdquo separated by a divine act of cosmic redemption which often became identified with the coming of the Messiah It is also commonly recognized that Paulrsquos view of history in shocking contrast to the majority of his kinsmen was decisively altered by his conviction that Jesus of Nazareth is in fact the crucified risen and ascended Messiah of Israel and Lord of the nations As a result the long-awaited ldquonew age to comerdquo of the ldquonew creationrdquo with its ldquonew covenantrdquo had already dawned in the midst of the ldquoold evil agerdquo without bringing it to an end In short the eschatological hope of Israel had been inaugurated but not-yet consummated For Paul the ldquokingdom of Godrdquo is here but not-yet in its fullness (cf Rom 1417 and 1 Cor 420 with Gal 521 and 1 Cor 69ndash11) The ldquoend of the

Isaiah) In doing so Morales demonstrates that the outpouring of the Spirit as an eschatological sign comes to be viewed in some key texts from 2TJ and Paul as the solution to Israelrsquos status under the curses of the law in Leviticus and Deuteronomy For in these texts ldquohellip the reception of the Spirit signals the redemption of Israel from the curse and the empowerment of believers to order their lives rightly before Godrdquo (p 5 cf pp 150ndash151) ldquoSo when Paul describes the result of Christrsquos redemptive death as the reception of the Spirit and the blessing he is thinking in the categories of restoration eschatologyrdquo (p 166) But in contrast to my understanding of the role of the Spirit (the covenant provision) as empowering obedience to the commandments of the law (the covenant stipulations) thereby making it possible to inherit the eschatological promises of life (the covenant blessing) Morales concludes that for Paul and in contrast to the OT and 2TJ traditions he traces the Spirit in effect actually replaces the law since the law failed to bring life throughout Israelrsquos history (see e g his pp 162ndash163 166ndash168 171ndash172) Morales admits however that ldquoone question to which the present study has not found a satisfactory answer concerns the relationship between the outpouring of the Spirit and obeying the commandments of God hellip This part of Jewish eschatological expectation seems not to have influenced Paulrsquos ministry ndash on the contrary Paul is adamant that his churches should not practice the lsquoworks of the Lawrsquo hellip Nevertheless Paulrsquos stance against his congregations doing the works of the Law remains a puzzle in need of a solution especially since other aspects of his pneumatology depend on texts that combine the sending of the Spirit with obedience to the commandmentsrdquo (p 172) I am attempting to solve this puzzle in light of the fact that this ldquoJewish eschatological expectationrdquo did in fact decisively influence Paulrsquos ministry

3Introduction Pauline Polarities in Eschatological Perspective

agesrdquo has come upon believers (1 Cor 1011 cf Gal 14) but ldquothe god of this agerdquo is still malevolently and deceptively active in the lives of both believers and un-believers (2 Cor 44 cf 1 Thess 218 2 Thess 29 1 Cor 55 75 2 Cor 211 1114 127 Eph 22) This means that those who now ldquobelong to the Messiahrdquo (for this designation cf 1 Cor 615 1523 Gal 329 524 Rom 1616) must reckon with what it means to live patiently and faithfully during this ldquoover-lapping of the agesrdquo (cf Rom 122) during which time they are being ldquosaved by hoperdquo in the fi-nal redemption yet to come (Rom 823ndash25)7 Indeed Paul himself though called to be an apostle of the risen Christ was also called to suffer like Christ on behalf of his churches (1 Cor 21ndash5 48ndash13 2 Cor 13ndash7 214ndash17 47ndash12 127ndash10 etc) In sum Paulrsquos life and theology like that of the church as a whole encapsulate an ldquoinaugurated eschatologyrdquo that longs for its consummation

The studies that follow seek to show that the key to understanding the well-known polarities that characterize Paulrsquos thought is therefore to be found in Paulrsquos reckoning with this unexpected eschatological reality More specifically I endeavor to demonstrate that Paulrsquos messianically-determined experience and convictions regarding the ldquooverlapping of the agesrdquo informed his interpretation of the history-of-salvation contrasts that were already becoming apparent in the early church between this age and the age to come the old covenant and the new the law and the gospel Israel and the church the church and the nations and the flesh and the Spirit8 The comprehensive explanatory power of this paradigm

7 Here I am following the pervasively influential study of Oscar Cullmann Christ and Time The Primitive Christian Conception of Time rev ed (Philadelphia Westminster 19641975) with its now famous WWII analogy although the eschatological ldquoD-Dayrdquo has taken place the final ldquoV-Dayrdquo is still to come (see pp 3 10 141ndash142 145) Thus Cullmann argues throughout his programmatic work Heil als Geschichte Heilsgeschichtliche Existenz im Neuen Testament 2nd ed (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 1967) 147 that in considering the eschatological relationship between the present and future we must recognize ldquodie heilsgeschichtliche Spannung zwischen lsquoschonrsquo und lsquonoch nichtrsquo als Schluumlssel zum Verstaumlndnis der neutestamentlichen Heilsgeschichterdquo (emphasis removed) For as Cullmann rightly observes ldquoTo anyone who does not take clear account of this tension the entire New Testament is a book with seven seals for this tension is the silent presupposition that lies behind all that it saysrdquo (Christ and Time 145ndash146) In the English-speaking world this perspective was set forth in the same period of time in studies such as that of C K Barrett From First Adam to Last A Study in Pauline Theology (London Adam amp Charles Black 1962) 105 ldquoThe basic terms in which Christian existence must be understood are eschatological It rests upon Christrsquos own resurrection and victory over the powers brought forward from the time of the End and upon the verdict of acquittal brought forward from the last judgment It is thus a unique eschatology since it asserts that notwithstanding appearances the End has already come and further that notwithstanding this confident assertion the End is not yet Out of this formula lsquoAlreadyndashNot yetrsquo which is the fundamental pattern of the Chris-tian life we see evolving in Paul the more developed maxim of lsquoAs if notrsquo (ὡς μή)rdquo pointing to Rom 611 and 1 Cor 729ndash31

8 Oscar Cullmannrsquos conclusion concerning Paulrsquos theology Heil als Geschichte 233 is tren-chant here ldquoDie Spannung zwischen lsquoschonrsquo und lsquonoch nichtrsquo die wir bei Jesus als das Haupt-merkmal dessen was man seine lsquoEschatologiersquo nennt herausgestellt haben steht nun auch bei Paulus im Vordergrund und bildet das wichtigste heilsgeschichtliche Bindeglied zwischen ihm

will be its validation For any attempt to see Paul as an integrated thinker must establish a heuristic model that can elucidate and encompass the meaning and interrelated nature of the many polarities that come to the fore in Paulrsquos delinea-tion and defense of his apostolic message and ministry9

The present studies also underscore the fact that scholarship has once again rightly prioritized eschatology in its study of Paulrsquos epistles As de Boer reminds us we owe this refocusing to Kaumlsemannrsquos reintroduction of ldquoapocalypticrdquo into the study of early Christianity in general and of Paul in particular as the needed corrective to the Bultmannian demythologizing of Paulrsquos theology in terms of an individualistic anthropologically-centered Selbstbewuszligtsein10 In de Boerrsquos words ldquoPaulrsquos cosmological language about Sin and Death as malevolent powers represents an attempt to account for anthropological realities and experiences Behind human sinning and human dying Paul discerns cosmological powers at work which he calls Sin and Death He thus mythologizes with what Kaumlsemann called lsquoanthropological relevancersquo rdquo11 Moreover although for Paul the historical realization of Godrsquos victory in the world is still penultimate Paul nevertheless proclaimed that in Christ God had already liberated his people from their en-slavement to these cosmic powers of Sin and Death

There can be no doubt that Paulrsquos eschatological ldquogospelrdquo is ldquoapocalypticrdquo in its character and consequence Paulrsquos introduction to his letter to the Romans among many passages makes this abundantly clear The salvific realities inau-gurated and sustained by the Messiah and the Spirit are clearly ldquoapocalypticrdquo in their divine initiative in accordance with Godrsquos promises and in their nature as Godrsquos powerful acts of grace (Rom 11ndash7) They are also ldquoapocalypticrdquo in their

und Jesus Die Theologie des Paulus wird von dieser Spannung die sich keineswegs nur auf die Existenz des einzelnen sondern auf die ganze zwischenzeitliche Heilsgeschichte bezieht die Grund und Voraussetzung aller Existenz ist beherrscht seine Auffassung vom Heiligen Geist von der Kirche seine Sakramentauffassung und seine Ethikrdquo

9 These polarities entail among still others the following Pauline contrasts LawChrist LawGrace Law of Sin and DeathLaw of Spirit and Life WorksFaith SinGrace AdamChrist Old ManNew Man DeathLife JewGentile WeakStrong SufferingGlory PeterPaul ministry of condemnationministry of righteousness and justification by faithjudg-ment by works For a representative delineation of these eschatological contrasts in Paulrsquos own language and their related anthropological manifestations taking Romans 2 Corinthians and Galatians as examples see Appendix One below

10 See Martinus C de Boer ldquoPaulrsquos Mythologizing Program in Romans 5ndash8rdquo in Apocalyptic Paul Cosmos and Anthropos in Romans 5ndash8 ed Beverly Roberts Gaventa (Waco Baylor Uni-versity Press 2013) 3 7 Thus as de Boer points out ldquoWith respect to Paul then Bultmannrsquos demythologization of Paul came down to a deapocalypticized Paul a Paul with no future es-chatology and no cosmological powersrdquo (p 5) In contrast Kaumlsemann argued that the world is a ldquo lsquobattlefield and everyone is a combatant Anthropology must then eo ipso be cosmologyrsquo hellip since a human beingrsquos life is lsquofrom the beginning a stake in the confrontation between God and the principalities and the worldrsquo it lsquocan only be understood apocalypticallyrsquo rdquo leading to a ldquo lsquocosmological-apocalyptic reading of Paulrsquo rdquo (pp 5ndash6 quoting Kaumlsemann)

11 Ibid 13ndash14

era-changing new creation power in the lives of Godrsquos people The good news is that God has acted decisively through the Son to deliver his people from their enemies and to justify them before Godrsquos coming judgment in fulfillment of the eschatological promises mapped out in Isa 409ndash11 527 and 611ndash2 (Rom 116) Finally the salvific realities announced in Paulrsquos gospel are equally ldquoapocalyp-ticrdquo in their consistently future focus The establishment of the new covenant community is the ldquolastrdquo pre-consummation revelation of Godrsquos righteousness in the world (Rom 15ndash8) As such the Messiahrsquos salvific deliverance displays Godrsquos continuing trustworthiness to save those who trust in him i e Paulrsquos ldquoapocalypticrdquo gospel is the ldquorevelation of Godrsquos righteousness from faith to faithrdquo (Rom 117)

Romans 11ndash17 thus demonstrate that the ldquoapocalypticrdquo nature of Paulrsquos inau-gurated eschatology cannot be over-stated To quote de Boer again

Because ldquothe righteousness of Godrdquo refers first and foremost to Godrsquos own saving action effective in the lordship of the crucified Christ the justifying action on behalf of the un-godly not only ldquodeclares righteousrdquo (is not simply a forensic-eschatological pronounce-ment as it is for Bultmann) but also actually ldquomakes righteousrdquo It does so by coming on the human scene to liberate human beings from cosmological forces and powers that have enslaved them12

Read in this way the ldquoapocalypticrdquo deliverance of Godrsquos people is the context for understanding Paulrsquos complementary not contradictory understanding of the redeeming significance of Christrsquos cross resurrection and ascension for the ldquoforensicrdquo justification of Godrsquos people Such an integrated understanding of the ldquoapocalypticrdquo and ldquoforensicrdquo aspects of Paulrsquos theology held together by Paulrsquos OT-configured salvation-history framework has been championed above all in recent scholarship by Peter Stuhlmacher whose perceptions run throughout these studies In his words

Δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ bezeichnet bei Paulus das Heil und Wohlordnung schaffende Wirken Gottes und zwar so daszlig mit ein und demselben Begriff Gottes eigene Wirksamkeit und das Resultat dieser Wirksamkeit benannt werden koumlnnen hellip Der beruumlhmte Begriff Gottes-gerechtigkeit laumlszligt sich also bei Paulus weder rein theozentrisch noch rein soteriologisch fassen sondern umfaszligt beide Aspekte des schoumlpferischen Heilshandelns Gottes Gott der Schoumlpfer und Richter aller Kreatur entreiszligt die an Christus Glaubenden durch den Suumlhne-tod seines Sohnes der Herrschaft der Suumlnde und nimmt sie neu in seine Gemeinschaft auf13

12 ldquoPaulrsquos Mythologizing Programrdquo 6ndash713 Peter Stuhlmacher Biblische Theologie des Neuen Testaments Bd 1 Grundlegung Von

Jesus zu Paulus 3rd ed (Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht 2005) 334 336 original em-phasis removed In drawing this exegetical conclusion (cf his survey of Paulrsquos key texts on pp 332ndash347) Stuhlmacher follows Kaumlsemannrsquos (and Schlatterrsquos) reading of Rom 117 based on the OT and early Jewish ldquoApokalyptikrdquo that the ldquorighteousness of Godrdquo in Rom 117 is the ldquoInbegriff der lsquosich eschatologisch in Christus offenbarenden Herrschaft Gottes helliprdquo (p 334) For Stuhlmacherrsquos survey of the OT and early Jewish tradition regarding the righteousness of God in the context of the eschatological end of the age see pp 325ndash331 It is not clear however

Nevertheless I avoid using the term ldquoapocalypticrdquo throughout these studies for two reasons First there is a widespread lack of clarity in current scholarship concerning the referent of the term itself14 The admixture of its uses to refer to a genre and its various characteristics to a disputed body of literature in search of an agreed upon membership to an ldquoapocalypticrdquo (as an adjective) theologyeschatology andor worldview that is only partially and selectively related to the genrersquos defining markers andor to a mode of thinking about history that may or may not itself have historical representatives renders its use difficult at best without an extensive delineation of its various contexts15 My purpose here how-ever is not to clarify this terminology Second in the contemporary debate over the nature of Paulrsquos theology ldquoapocalypticrdquo has also come to signify a particular ldquoperspectiverdquo on Paul with a varying relationship to the above genre literature worldview andor their defining categories This ldquoapocalypticrdquo reading of Paul is often characterized by a disavowal of the category of ldquocovenantrdquo given the

how this squares with his reading of the righteousness of God in Rom 117 322 and 2 Cor 521 as a reference to ldquodie von Gott gewirkte Gabe der (Glaubens-)Gerechtigkeitrdquo which is also Bultmannrsquos position (cf p 335) In my view of Rom 116ndash17 the gospel reveals the ldquoright-eousness of Godrdquo because it declares that God has fulfilled his promise to save his people by creating in them with his power the very righteousness required by his own judgment ndash i e Godrsquos righteous character is made known in that God has remained faithful in his commitment to bring about the faithfulness of his people

14 See now the opening statement of Ben C Blackwell John K Goodrich and Jason Maston ldquoPaul and the Apocalyptic Imagination An Introductionrdquo in their Paul and the Apocalyptic Imagination (Minneapolis Fortress Press 2016) 3ndash4 ldquoAs Barry Matlock acknowledged (in fact protested) some years ago lsquoldquoApocalypticrdquo interpretation of Paul is if not a consensus then certainly a commonplacerdquorsquo Beyond this basic affirmation however there is little consen-sus regarding what the label lsquoapocalypticrsquo actually suggests about Paulrsquos theological perspective Indeed lying conspicuously behind the employment of common language are many different definitions and even competing interpretations of Paulrsquos lettersrdquo (quoting Matlock from 1996 ndash nothing has changed in the last 22 years) The authors seek to clarify this confusion by catego-rizing various viewpoints into two broad approaches ldquoEschatological Invasionrdquo and ldquoUnveiled Fulfillmentrdquo in regard to three axes spatial temporal and epistemological though adding to the confusion even these are acknowledged to be overlapping concepts (cf pp 6ndash17)

15 The scholarly use of the adjective ldquoapocalypticrdquo is usually only selectively related to the contours of the literature belonging to this genre For the defining statement of the issues in-volved in defining and analyzing ldquoapocalypticrdquo literature and themes for the 13 characteristics pertaining to the genre of the ldquoJewish apocalypserdquo and for a listing of the 15 commonly rec-ognized Jewish apocalypses see still John J Collins ldquoIntroduction Towards a Morphology of a Genrerdquo and ldquoThe Jewish Apocalypsesrdquo both in Apocalypse The Morphology of a Genre ed John J Collins Semeia 14 (1979) 1ndash20 and 21ndash59 Collins details the two main views of apoca-lypticism 1) the ldquohistoricalrdquo view that emphasizes a temporal eschatology whether having to do with historical events cosmic andor political realities or merely a personal eschatology (all with and without a heavenly journey involved) and 2) the ldquoverticalrdquo view that emphasizes the spatial symbolism of the heavenly world (pp 21ndash23) He combines them both in his definition of an ldquoapocalypserdquo as ldquoa genre of revelatory literature with a narrative framework in which a revelation is mediated by an otherworldly being to a human recipient disclosing a transcendent reality which is both temporal insofar as it envisages eschatological salvation and spatial inso-far as it involves another supernatural worldrdquo (p 22)

latterrsquos implications of continuity and fulfillment within a history of redemption no matter how theocentric dramatic or decisive the establishment of the ldquonew covenantrdquo of the new creation of the new age is conceived to be Such readings privilege general theological concepts to the neglect of the historical orientation of much apocalyptic literature itself16 As a result it also often leads to a radical lawgospel dichotomy interpreted materially as signifying two distinct modes of salvation This is unfortunate inasmuch as the current ldquoapocalypticrdquo readings of Paul consequently tend toward a present-focused spiritualization of Paulrsquos theology that is cut off from the past and only tangentially related to the future One of the implications of my studies is that we must avoid bringing such an a-historical over-realized eschatology to our reading of Paul Nor should we make the Torah itself the villain Paulrsquos eschatology both inaugurated and consum-mated is history-altering and transforming but nevertheless historically located and covenantally defined17

In making this case I am therefore intentionally using ldquoeschatologyrdquo without the adjectival modification ldquoapocalypticrdquo in order to highlight the historically-oriented and future-focused nature of Paulrsquos soteriology Used in this absolute way ldquoeschatologyrdquo refers to the ldquoend timerdquo as the ldquolast timerdquo andor to the ldquolast

16 For a helpful discussion of the historical orientation of the genre of apocalyptic literature pointing to historical summaries and the periodization of history as regular features of many apocalypses (cf Dan 7ndash12 1 En 83ndash90 9112ndash17 4 Ezra 31ndash27 11ndash12 Syr Bar 35ndash40 53ndash74 Apoc Abr 21ndash32 cf Sib Or 397ndash161) see Moyer V Hubbard New Creation in Paulrsquos Letters and Thought SNTSMS 119 (Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2002) 28ndash36 Indeed even ldquothe motif of new creation occurs almost exclusively in the eschatological material of the historical apocalypsesrdquo (p 33 n 33) For as Hubbard points out the intent of the eschatological material in apocalypses is ldquoto offer hope to the present generation through the promise of ulti-mate deliverance and vindicationrdquo (p 35) Christopher Rowlandrsquos observations in this regard are thus worthy of quoting at length ldquoThus apocalyptic whose main concern was the revelation of the divine mysteries could in no sense be complete without offering some kind of total view of history An orientation towards the future alone would have given a theological picture which minimized divine control of history in the present The extent of apocalypticrsquos debt to the past is manifested in the way in which the divine activity through history is so consistently portrayed in the historical reviews contained in the apocalypses To that extent the mantle of earlier histo-riography has fallen on the apocalypticistsrdquo (quoted by Hubbard pp 28ndash29 emphasis mine)

17 The current debate would do well therefore to take its bearings positive and negative from the analysis of the theme ldquoapocalypticrdquo and the treatment of its major proponents by N T Wright ldquoPart II Re-Enter Apocalypticrdquo in his Paul and his Recent Interpreters (London SPCK 2015) 135ndash218 Here I am agreeing with Wrightrsquos conclusion that ldquohellip Paul really was an lsquoapocalypticrsquo theologian who believed that God had done a radical new thing a fresh gift of grace in the sending and the dying and rising of Jesus the Messiah and that he had indeed thereby liberated Israel from its plight and the world from the powers of evil But this Paul argues again and again was the original purpose of the divine covenant with Israel This was where the strange dark non-immanent salvation history had been going all alongrdquo (p 186) This definition of course uses ldquoapocalypticrdquo to refer to the content character and consequence of Godrsquos actions in Christ not to its literary or genre referents

thingsrdquo in time and space that God will do to usher in the ldquoeschatonrdquo18 The studies presented here take up fundamental aspects of Paulrsquos understanding of both the inaugurated and consummated expressions of this eschatological sal-vific reality Various other ldquolast thingsrdquo such as the resurrection of the dead the ldquointermediate staterdquo the character of the new heavens and earth in which faith hope and love continue to exist and the question of universalism though impor-tant themes are specific facets of Paulrsquos eschatology and as such lie outside the parameters of this present study My focus is on the implication of inaugurated eschatology for Paulrsquos understanding of the present habitus of the church in re-lationship to the past history of Israel upon which it is based and for his future hope for final redemption toward which both the past and present are moving Paulrsquos eschatologically determined history of redemption while incorporating Israelrsquos past and the churchrsquos present thus also preserves eschatologyrsquos focus on redemptionrsquos future consummation This threefold temporal interrelationship corresponds to the threefold covenant structure of Paulrsquos thought as a whole (see below)

So ldquoeschatologyrdquo remains lexically preferable as a description of the generat-ing center of Paulrsquos theology because it can include the apocalyptic character and significance of Paulrsquos gospel within a historical nexus that entails a decisive break and its consequences between the two ages of the old and new covenants For as I will argue the polarities in Paulrsquos thinking viewed eschatologically presup-pose a continuity in the structure of Godrsquos covenant relationship with his people throughout salvation history while at the same time reflecting the discontinuity that exists between the character of his people within the two eras of this same history19 As Jackson puts it quoting Stuhlmacherrsquos essential insight ldquoPaulrsquos so-teriology has to do with a history of election which cannot be separated from a

18 Again following Cullmann Heil als Geschichte 60ndash61 who argues for the meaning of ldquoeschatologyrdquo likely based on the use of τὰ ἔσχατα in Sir 736 as the ldquoend-timerdquo (ldquoEndzeitrdquo) in the sense of the ldquolast-timerdquo (ldquoletzte Zeitrdquo) See Cullmannrsquos corresponding critique pp 60ndash61 of the a-temporal re-interpretation of ldquoeschatologyrdquo to refer to onersquos self-awareness of always standing in a position of existence-determining decision In his words ldquoDie Worte lsquoEschatolo-giersquo und lsquoeschatologischrsquo beziehen sich auf die Endzeit nicht auf die Entscheidungszeit Gewiszlig ist die Endzeit Entscheidungszeit aber nicht jede Entscheidungszeit ist Endzeit Wir werden daher die Ausdruumlcke lsquoEschatologiersquo und lsquoeschatologischrsquo in ihrem etymologischen Sinn von lsquoEndzeitrsquo verwendenrdquo (p 61 emphasis his) Cullmann then stresses that in view of the NT concept of inaugurated eschatology it is typical that ldquodie Endzeit [ist] zugleich Zukunft und Gegenwartrdquo (p 61 emphasis his)

19 On the ldquoapocalypticrdquo nature of the new covenant see now Sarah Whittle Covenant Re-newal and the Consecration of the Gentiles in Romans SNTSMS 161 (Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2014) 92 commenting on Rom 122 Via the death and resurrection of Christ and the work of the Spirit ldquoa radical discontinuity in the human condition has come about for those in Christ and this is inextricably linked with the status of the covenant relationshiprdquo That Paul may be thinking of the same new covenant context in Rom 122 that is in view in 2 Cor 36ndash18 is made possible by the use of μεταμορφόω in both texts (cf Rom 122 with 2 Cor 318) see my Paul Moses and the History of Israel 218 and now Whittle Covenant Renewal 94ndash95 As

ldquo lsquocosmological-eschatological horizonrsquo rdquo20 Indeed Stuhlmacherrsquos interpretation of Paul in this regard is pivotal in that as Kaumlsemannrsquos student he brought to-gether the latterrsquos emphasis on Paulrsquos apocalyptic conceptuality with his own rec-ognition of Paulrsquos biblically-derived salvation-history And once an apocalyptic deliverance is integrated into the broad scope of Paulrsquos biblically-informed his-tory of redemption his inaugurated eschatology can be seen to be era-changing in character and covenantal in context and content

Here too in emphasizing a biblically-based ldquosalvation historyrdquo or ldquohistory of redemp-tionrdquo approach to reading Paul I am standing in the tradition that in modern scholarship received a programmatic statement by Oscar Cullmann21 Cullmann recognized already in 1967 that for many the concept of ldquosalvation historyrdquo (Heilsgeschichte) had taken on a certain offensive character since it brought with it an apologetic or positivistic ldquoaftertasterdquo (Beigeschmack) especially since it had been associated with a Hegelian view of history The concept was also suspect because it is not a biblical term and can hence be identified with alien characteristics of ldquohistoryrdquo (Geschichte) (pp 56ndash57) Regarding the latter cri-tique Cullmann associates the concept with the use of οἰκονομία in Col 125 and Eph 110 32 9 (cf too 1 Tim 14 Ignatius Eph 192 201) which he relates to Paulrsquos references to

she concludes ldquoAlthough Paul does not specify the goal of the transformation in Romans 122 there is every indication that 2 Corinthians 318 provides the answerrdquo (pp 100ndash101)

20 T Ryan Jackson New Creation in Paulrsquos Letters A Study of the Historical and Social Set-ting of a Pauline Concept WUNT 2272 (Tuumlbingen Mohr Siebeck 2010) 133 emphasis mine An important implication of Jacksonrsquos study is the compatibility of apocalyptic and salvation historical perspectives in Paulrsquos theology (see pp 182ndash183) Paul ldquosustained historical concerns even if he adopted apocalyptic categories of thoughtrdquo (p 183)

21 See his Heil als Geschichte The references in this paragraph are all to this work For the history and analysis of the salvation-history school usually overlooked in contemporary schol-arship due to the hegemony of the Baur-Wrede-Bultmann tradition within academic scholar-ship see Robert Yarbrough The Salvation Historical Fallacy Reassessing the History of New Testament Theology (Leiden Deo 2004) and my review in Trinity Journal 29 (2008) 153ndash156 Yarbroughrsquos history focuses on the work interrelationships and trajectory of J C K von Hof-mann (1810ndash1877) A Schlatter (1852ndash1938) M Albertz (1992ndash1956) L Goppelt (1911ndash1973) and O Cullmann (1902ndash1998) In the English-speaking world see already the 1943 statement by Archibald M Hunter The Unity of the New Testament (London SCM 1943) 9 19 who observed that the concept that best describes ldquothe manifold wisdom of Godrdquo displayed both in the gospel of the kingdom and in the church it creates (pointing to Eph 38ndash12) must be bor-rowed from the Germans namely ldquothe Heilsgeschichterdquo that ldquotreats of a Saviour a Saved (and saving) People and the means of Salvation hellip For the lsquostoryrsquo is of the consummation of Godrsquos saving purpose for his People (Ecclesiology) through the sending of his Messiah (Christology) and of the means of Salvation (Soteriology) hellip all of these are so closely connected that one implies the other ndash and all lead to the one centre the Heilsgeschichterdquo For an insightful state-ment of a biblically-based salvation history organized around a CSER-structure (CreationCovenant ndash Sin ndash ExileDeath ndash Restoration) and inaugurated eschatology see Roy E Ciampa ldquoThe History of Redemptionrdquo in Central Themes in Biblical Theology Mapping unity in diver-sity ed Scott J Hafemann and Paul R House (Nottingham Inter-Varsity PressGrand Rapids Baker 2007) 254ndash308 And for representative extensive treatments of NT theology from the perspective of inaugurated eschatology see Charles H H Scobie The Ways of Our God An Approach to Biblical Theology (Grand Rapids Eerdmans 2003) and G K Beale A New Testa-ment Biblical Theology The Unfolding of the Old Testament in the New (Grand Rapids Baker Academic 2011)

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

Genesis1ndash3 118 37313 97 115 341114 75126ndash27 118 37327 LXX 304224 3253 117 37331ndash5 14 7836 4237 118314 17 76316 118317ndash18 70321 118411 76429 78516ndash26 7868 7812 15 17 296121ndash3 57 320122 78 331123 55ndash56 76 150 280

3201314ndash16 27815ndash17 282155 78155 7 278156 12 42 44 179158 551513 59ndash601513ndash14 611517ndash21 6816ndash21 77161ndash4 771612 78

171 LXX 179171ndash27 68174ndash5 78175 12 281177ndash8 551716ndash21 781723ndash27 791810ndash14 781810 14 12 254 3131810 18 2781818 55ndash56 78 280 3201818ndash19 3201819 85211ndash2 78211ndash10 78218ndash21 782112 12 251 254 258 3132215ndash18 682217 78 2782217ndash18 442218 280 3202518 782523 254264 78 280 3202624 2782810ndash22 3652813ndash15 2782813ndash22 3662814 78 280 3202815 1543212 278351ndash15 366359ndash12 2784135 594816 278

Exodus410 LXX 121422 59431 LXX 182630 3251240 59145 59151ndash8 2841516 97ndash98167 10 97ndash981618 97ndash98 117185 3641810 2841820 371825 365194ndash6 17196 2871917 42 47202ndash3 172013ndash17 2322417 97ndash983118 96 9832 37332ndash34 26 80 82 103ndash104

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

3215 96 9833ndash34 93333 5 103ndash104 111 2283319 254 290ndash29134 91 101346 290ndash291347ndash9 265349 2283429 983429ndash30 3513429ndash35 81 97 102ndash105 1083430 96 98 1033433ndash35 98 111

Leviticus621 153113 32512 367123 3601512 LXX 153185 18 33 44ndash45 309 312

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

1923 3252611ndash12 97ndash98 117 3692612 42 365ndash366

Numbers109 3661520ndash21 2611725 1782118 352256ndash11 1773355 98

Deuteronomy411 42 4751 272517ndash19 21b 23264 LXX 31064ndash5 23 46ndash4766 47612 17279 96 9894 19495ndash29 19596 13 26910ndash11 96 98927 2291012 20 1721016 23ndash24 173 195 325

360 3641017 2181021 1341025 851118 23129 293141ndash2 72156 3251510 98 1171616 228ndash2291915 98205ndash7 3252210 972222ndash231 272241ndash4 325251ndash3 76 150253 982619 134

Ancient Text Index396

27ndash28 4727ndash32 66 3502715ndash26 76 1492726 33 36 38 44ndash45 66 76

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

28 2 21828ndash32 287289 2792815ndash20 762816ndash19 1492820 1492858 66293 25 82 113ndash114293ndash4 2392918 1132919b 662920ndash301 113306 173 228 325 3643011ndash14 232 2893012 14 3633024 36631ndash32 86316 8 1543116ndash18 1133124ndash29 1783127 2293129 2873130 28432 26 284 295321ndash25 287324 15 18 30 31 284325 1783210 983213 2843220ndash21 36 39 2873221 LXX 257 2893226ndash27 2873234 2873235 2893243 LXX 286ndash290 293ndash294 2983329 284

Joshua831ndash32 392143ndash45 293236 39

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

2 Samuel78 97 99 370710ndash11a 366ndash367712 55714 72 97 99 117 284

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

1 Kings23 39856 2931821 97 99199ndash18 2581910 14 2581917ndash18 2591918 258

2 Kings146 392325 39

Isaiah19 25523 26669ndash10 113814 22591 97 99 11592 3411022 2591022ndash23 2551023 25611 295111ndash11 2921110 LXX 283ndash285 292ndash2961111ndash16 292124 284

397Ancient Text Index

279 250 265ndash2662816 2252816ndash17 3672910 82 2392910ndash11 113ndash1142913 11432ndash66 3233812 97 9940ndash55 33240ndash66 116409ndash11 643 323431 330431ndash2 334436 75 97 99 117 3704318ndash19 97 99 116 330 332

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3414913 97 99 2884918 295507ndash9 LXX 210511ndash3 83517 23524 97 99525 228 239527 6 239 362521ndash10 2395211 99 117 3705213ndash5312 338531 362534 27454 367541 82ndash83 322544 625410 3225411ndash12 3675413 353 3675416 3525510 98ndash99589 1785920 250 353

5920ndash21 265ndash266611ndash2 66313 7565ndash66 323 332651 257652 113 2576516bndash25 3016517 332 3346517ndash25 330 3346523 75

Jeremiah110 2222ndash3 6225ndash8 2544 24 228 229 325 36461 2666 26610 325725ndash26 21726 2694ndash6 25922ndash26 99 127 133ndash134923ndash24 185925 325925ndash26 24 364926 325113 76113ndash11 22121 234171 23 2271915 262224 296246 99246ndash7 222511ndash12 87ndash8831 2 349 366311ndash34 21ndash27319 993128 223131ndash34 2 11 13 16 21ndash22

24ndash26 47 68 85 115 137 218 227ndash228 231 242 346ndash348 351 353 359 361 365ndash368

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

Ezekiel1 16337 229511 296119 991119ndash20 2 68 96 110185ndash9 462034 97 100 117 3702041 1002834 10036 2 463626 100 3613626ndash27 2 13 16 46 68 96

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Hosea21 117 225 255215ndash17 62225 25535 2691012 98 100111 59ndash60112ndash4 62115 62

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Malachi12ndash3 25422 76

Psalms2ndash41 28427ndash9 284211 97 9955 18468 18478 19510 33 284142 211144 1841510 15417 292174ndash6 2831720 2881733ndash49 2831750 LXX 280ndash281 283ndash286

288ndash290 293 295 2981751 27218 272182 287183 32 284187 2841820 1951824 1951833 2841849 284257 62283 184311ndash2 LXX 1593625 28 154408 23411ndash2 11ndash12 284465ndash6 26535 99559 55ndash565511ndash12 26

6213 231 32568 277687 2766810 LXX 274ndash2756819 846823 11469 272 274696 2766910 LXX 28572 2847217 55893ndash36 2848918 1348938ndash39 2849012 259511 2939611 28810620 22910631 1771071 29010726 363108ndash110 290111ndash118 2901114 2901119 98ndash99 1091124 97 99 2901129 991139ndash19 LXX 2911151 LXX 97116 LXX 290ndash2911161 293ndash294 2981162 LXX 27211610 99117 29511722 29111817ndash18 97 9911832 LXX 9711932 991291ndash2 62

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Proverbs122 19434 97 9939 98ndash9973 96 991124 97 991312 55ndash561514 251631 134176ndash7 1342122 99228a 98ndash992412 2312717 243

Ecclesiastes1214 97 99

Lamentations42 97 99 153

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

1 Chronicles2820 154

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Matthew76 184817 274937ndash38 1841010 1841017 1501526ndash27 1841917 3252432 2222629 351

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

Acts322 26 293325 28069 24276ndash7 17 60737 293743 3471338ndash39 210ndash211 3111521 60173 2931928ndash41 2341933 2342026 2112120ndash21 177223ndash5 1772412 242264ndash11 1772611 242

Romans1ndash8 24611 35611ndash4 17 20811ndash7 511ndash17 612 5713ndash4 293ndash29415 18114ndash17 274116 272 281116ndash17 7 110 166 209 214

225117 41 198 215118ndash32 229118ndash211 217118ndash320 213 218128 2352 212 214 24021ndash3 216ndash21721ndash16 213 35922ndash15 23626ndash7 21126ndash11 218 230210 211212ndash16 207ndash241213 18213ndash29 172213ndash15 229214 220 222ndash223 226214ndash16 229 231 238 240215 18 228 234ndash235216 238217ndash24 264220 356223ndash27 19224 239225ndash29 354226 224 227227 220228ndash29 18 173 186 227 232

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

321ndash425 212327ndash28 18ndash19328ndash31 53330 31044ndash5 19 211412 320413 20 12 59416ndash17 281417ndash21 282423ndash25 2935 2965ndash8 21258ndash10 21559 202512ndash18 32761ndash4 22966 200 21166ndash19 35867 210614ndash15 318617 229618 22 35871ndash6 35874 6 18ndash1976 228710 14 1778 210ndash21181ndash3 31ndash34 37182 31382 3 1883ndash4 79 215 23084 22884ndash7 19 23085 36487ndash9 364811ndash12 17ndash25 364814 279818ndash22 70818ndash25 318819ndash21 342823ndash25 4834 3379ndash11 180 239 242 245ndash256

260 267 270ndash271 28993 250 252 25793ndash5 18693ndash1132 25294 59

94ndash5 174 249 263 26894ndash1132 25396ndash8 26596ndash10 31396ndash13 82 251ndash25296ndash1021 25897ndash8 25897ndash13 252911 109 265 368914 30 260914ndash29 255914ndash1110 254915 290927 255ndash256 259 267927ndash32 256ndash257930ndash32 18 225930ndash104 192ndash194 267930ndash1014 225930ndash1021 257932ndash33 257 260101 257102ndash13 257103 193104 18 193104ndash13 208105 362ndash3631014ndash21 2571015ndash17 2391016ndash17 3621017 247 2671017ndash1136 2671018ndash21 2571019 2891021 113 258 26211 54 243 259111 258 261 267 368111ndash2 260111ndash5 67 259 261 267 368111ndash10 256ndash259111ndash26 53111ndash32 260115 85 265115ndash11 258117ndash8 239117ndash10 82 113ndash114 260118 821111ndash24 260ndash2631111ndash32 259 264

1112 2661113ndash14 2891114ndash15 261ndash2621117ndash22 2891120ndash24 263 267ndash2701124 193 2681125ndash32 242ndash270 2791125ndash36 243 247ndash248 250

263ndash2661126 88 254 265ndash2671128ndash32 261 264ndash2651133ndash36 247 26612ndash14 212122 4 9ndash10 235123 1311219 289138ndash10 238 274141ndash1513 271144ndash5 1931410ndash12 2111415 17 20 2321417ndash19 208ndash212 215 361151ndash6 273ndash274151ndash13 256 262 271 297 318153 281154 6 275ndash276157ndash13 248 271 278ndash283 295

297ndash298158ndash9 55 282159ndash12 293ndash2941510 286 2891514 1781514ndash21 279165 26117ndash21 260

1 Corinthians12 323117ndash18 157ndash158123 257126ndash31 140131 13421ndash5 15324ndash5 13526 10326ndash7 325216 3553 109ndash110

35 161314 109315 1824 16345 233 23749 152 155 161 164412ndash13 155415 132415ndash16 32648ndash13 15255ndash11 36857 335 368513 27269ndash11 15ndash16611 3637 323 327 336 34075 326719 238 301ndash307 310 319

323ndash326 333 340 354720ndash21 329722 340723 324729ndash31 4 316 325731 32987ndash12 233811ndash13 273812 34091 16499 313919ndash23 324920 42 73921 75ndash76 3551011 4 53 368ndash369111 3261117ndash34 3261120ndash34 3681123ndash26 326 335 3571125 131125ndash26 351123ndash13 36113 109ndash1101313 109 326151ndash5 208 3571512ndash19 1611521ndash26 1611522 3271529 157 1611530ndash31 156

1531ndash32 1571534 1571542ndash45 3611615 2611617ndash18 158

2 Corinthians1ndash9 90ndash96 115 117 11911 34113ndash11 16218ndash11 153ndash154112 1262ndash5 34123 178212ndash13 163214 152 155 162ndash164214ndash16 124 158 370214ndash17 137214ndash33 2ndash3 77214ndash46 77214ndash613 124215 157215ndash16a 106217 1363 54 10231 13731ndash2 30031ndash18 11932ndash3 12133 19 37234ndash6 34334ndash18 17236 1 13 53 90 228 279

343 37336 9 19636 14 1936ndash18 12 82 90ndash11837 10237ndash11 1937ndash13 8137ndash18 92 100ndash102 351310 107 110ndash111311 109312ndash18 111314 80ndash81314ndash15 80 82 114314ndash18 19 351316 248

317ndash18 341318 10 327 338 340 37241ndash6 106 11142 80 13744 80 11644ndash6 340ndash341 37245ndash6 33446 11646ndash7 107 15347 15247ndash12 136 142ndash161 20248ndash11 153410 154411 152 155 164412 161413ndash18 317417 3735ndash7 35254 373510ndash11 327511ndash12 300512 124 137 329514ndash17 116514ndash21 336 351515 329516 328516ndash61 100517 117 185 300ndash343 373521 761ndash2 7562 138 328 335 34163ndash10 12464 1 15664ndash10 137614ndash71 92 351616 117 369617 370618 37071 37072ndash16 13879 18279ndash10 138711 137823 19098ndash15 10799 109912 15810ndash13 92 98 120ndash121

101ndash6 124104ndash6 235107ndash18 1281012 120 1371012ndash18 119ndash1411013 121 1321013ndash16 1301014ndash18 1331017 134 1361018 120 127 13711ndash12 1251113 1841122ndash23 921122ndash29 1761123 11128 1641128ndash29 163121ndash5 164121ndash10 153127 147ndash148 151127ndash10 148129ndash10 155

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

315ndash31616 9 14418 76110 315110ndash24 163111ndash17 23 145112ndash24 144113 368113ndash14 169 176113ndash16 245 354113ndash17 315114 85 187 304115 75122 3682ndash4 30022 33023 31027ndash8 270210 301214 355215 222 304215ndash16 145

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

307217 1218 137219 315220 17 187 190 309 355221 20 3113 3073ndash4 52ndash85 107 119 33931 151ndash152 15931ndash5 8431ndash12 31132 5 20 4633 2035ndash6 4535ndash29 4036 44 22436ndash14 31ndash5137 14 31738 55 5738ndash10 320310 35ndash36 38 49 66 113

308 356310 19 23 67310ndash11 114310ndash13 315310ndash14 20 34 45310ndash22 114311 306ndash307312 33 311313 79 81 329314 322315ndash18 67ndash68315ndash25 198316 44317 24 306318 20321 40 190321ndash25 197323ndash24 20323 25 198 307 372324 307326ndash29 372328 80 324 346329 3134 54 7741 61

41ndash3 54ndash7141ndash7 20 5843 31943 9 31544 159 30644ndash6 4644ndash11 71ndash7545 7949ndash10 20411 84412ndash20 75ndash77 142ndash161412ndash30 77413 145 153413ndash14 143 148 162414 149ndash152421ndash23 312421ndash25 77ndash84421ndash29 251421ndash31 13 82 304422ndash23 20 86422ndash24 31 367423ndash26 308428ndash30 20429 329ndash3305 48 307 3625ndash6 327 34051ndash3 2052ndash3 31153 37 6654 21 36 310ndash311 35455 307ndash309 32256 21 42 49 224 238

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

61ndash2 31362 274 35567ndash8 17611 160611ndash14 333613 149 334614ndash15 70615 21 42 45 224 238

300ndash343616 320 342 362

Ephesians110 10211 186212 12217ndash22 3732 9 1037 138ndash12 10320 30548 84417 235ndash236423 23656 23259ndash11 232511ndash13 238621 1

Philippians11 171111 194121 179122 24 187125 199126 185128 23821ndash4 20322 19425ndash8 200 20327 27828ndash9 20229ndash11 203212ndash13 194215 174 179221 193227 158230 15832ndash3 171

32ndash7 19532ndash9 20732ndash11 16533 172 186 230 236 354

36233ndash4 186ndash18834ndash6 71 8535 32935ndash6 174 17636 66ndash67 192ndash19437ndash8 18237ndash9 181 18937ndash11 10738 19338ndash9 165ndash204 30839 41 190 192 194 199

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

Colossians19ndash10 200121 235123 1124 158ndash159125 10129 30521ndash2 15825 4428 20 6828ndash14 158211 309220 32047 1

1 Thessalonians15 135 152

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Deuterocanonical Works

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

1 Maccabees141ndash64 304

215ndash38 49ndash64 304129 2761239ndash49 125

2 Maccabees610ndash31 30471ndash42 3041326 234

Sirach210 154736 91614 218319ndash10 1343223 325358 98 1004413 1104419ndash23 594421 554523 177467 178

4722 2924916 118

Tobit12ndash13 86147 182

Wisdom of Solomon16 211111 178212 234410 234618 325727 110915 97 118105 17911ndash16 212131 220151ndash6 218169 2341813 59

Pseudepigrapha

Apocalypse of Abraham21ndash32 8

Apocalypse of Moses201ndash3 118

Apocalypse of Sedrach145 220154 220

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

1 Enoch323ndash6 118454ndash5 331 373492ndash3 2514ndash5 331721 301 316 3739112ndash17 89115 3739116ndash17 316

Eupolemus11 313

4 Ezra31ndash27 824ndash7 118411 116 118711ndash12 118775 316788ndash89 116 118625 301731 35 301851 118

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

Joseph and Aseneth89 30412 7220ndash21 304

Letter of Aristeas39 46 223170 234

3 Maccabees322 230

Sibylline Oracles397ndash161 8

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

1QM (War Scroll)108ndash10 350109 252138 349148ndash10 349

1QS (Rule of the Community)18 10 25936ndash12 360422ndash25 11858 313520ndash21 36162ndash7 351613ndash23 347618 361918ndash19 3531010ndash11 354112ndash12 345

1QSa (Rule of the Congregation)211ndash21 351

1QSb (Rule of the Blessings)11ndash3 361

1QHa (Hodayota)921 354931 1321128 132125ndash33 3511210 3611229ndash33 361135 3221411 259 3491518 118211ndash15 3612312 132

4Q171 (Pesher Psalms)1ndash10 iii 12 348

4Q174 (Florilegium)11ndash7 366 369111 72

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

4Q387 (ApocrJer)3 6ndash8 347

4Q504 (DibHama)1ndash2 21ndash2 ii 12ndash18 347213ndash14 2

4Q521 (Messianic Apocalypse)21ndash7 11 2

4QMMT (Halakhic Letter)14ndash17 II 3 65

11QTa (Temple Scroll)297ndash10 365ndash366 369ndash3704215 365473ndash18 365574 365584 365

Damascus Document (CD)14ndash5 259 34815ndash6 34815ndash8 67110ndash11 349111 353112ndash13 35322 347 34925 353211ndash13 35935 12ndash13 349312ndash14 352

313ndash14 348318 353320 118 37342 350 35347ndash12 36048 367520ndash21 34862 36662ndash3 5 34962ndash4 35264ndash5 35067ndash9 352611 353614 367614 19 364617 352619 347 349816 353817ndash19 349821 347 3491120ndash21 3671211 3601222 349131ndash2 20 641314 347 349 347143 364144 349152 9 12 313166 3601933ndash34 3471934 366201 353203ndash4 3532012 3472017 3532020ndash21 32ndash33 350

De Abrahamo162ndash163 221

De Fuga et Inventione164ndash165 221

De Sobrietate56 72

De Specialibus Legibus130 221132 36 39ndash41 2211305 173

De Vita Moses140 43 59

Josephus

Contra Apionem2169 37

Antiquitates Judaicae2288 59

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Chrysostom Homilies on Philippians11 113ndash114 18512123ndash125 18112125 191

Ignatius To the Ephesians111 182142 182

Ignatius To the Romans32 182412 182

Ignatius To the Smyrnaeans32 182

Ignatius To the Trallians11 222

Polycarp To the Philippians81 191

Shepherd of Hermas Similitude(s)25ndash6 277505 223

Greco- Roman Authors

Polybius Histories456 125

Modern Author Index

Aageson James W 249Abegg Jr Martin G 292

Baasland Ernst 76 143 149ndash151Barclay John M G 15 86 289 304

308Barrett C K 4 94ndash95 121 125ndash127

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

Barth Gerhard 121 200 226Baumgarten Joseph M 367 373Bayer Oswald 49ndash50Beale G K 10 116ndash117 297 322ndash323

333ndash334 341 352Beker J Christiaan 52ndash53 121 249ndash250

297Bekken Per Jarle xiiiBelleville Linda L 69 100 114 125Berger Klaus 68 95Berkley Timothy W 227ndash228Bernard J H 140Betz Hans Dieter 58 78 123 126

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

Betz Otto 55 365Black David Alan 123 143ndash146 148

160Black Stephanie L 281Blackwell Ben C 7Bockmuehl Markus 168ndash169 173 177

183ndash184 192 197ndash200Boer Martinus C de 5ndash6 46 355Bornkamm Guumlnther 94 212 221 249Bosman Philip 233Bowers Paul 93Braaten Carl E 39Braun Herbert 360Bring Ragnar 36Brisson Luc 221ndash222

Brooks James A 60Bruce F F 64ndash65 128 212Bryan Steven 88ndash89Bultmann Rudolf 5ndash6 10 12 36 69 93

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

Burton Ernest De Witt 144 306 314 319 322

Caird George B 81 108 188Campbell Constantine R 39 357Campbell Douglas A 15 41 48 147

210 212ndash214 216ndash218 220 224 240ndash241 305 307 310 340ndash341 357

Caneday Ardel B 41 43ndash45Carroll Robert P 24 82 112Charlesworth James H 347ndash348 366

371Chrysostom John 181 185 191Ciampa Roy E 10Clements R E 278 282Collange J F 182ndash183 330Collins John J 7 168Collins John N 1ndash2 93Colson F H 221Conway Kevin P 55ndash57 279Cook Edward M 292Cosgrove Charles H 41 58 63 69ndash70

73 76 79 140 264 306 346Craigie Peter C 284Cranfield C E B 36 101 130ndash131 220

223 226 229 231 285 312Croft Steven J L 283Cullmann Oscar 4 9ndash12 271 326Cummins S A 143ndash144 147 151 160

Dahl Nils A 55 248ndash249 255 261Das A Andrews 16ndash17 32 207 209 225

Dennis John 338Dewey Arthur J 128Dimant Devorah 348 352ndash353 365 367Donaldson Terence L 292Dumbrell William J 23 100ndash102Dunn James D G 32 37ndash38 66ndash67 101

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

Dunne John Anthony 143

Eckstein Hans- Joachim 63 69 233Eichholz Georg 121Ellis E Earle 295Erlemann Kurt 90

Fanning Buist M 60Fee Gordon D 156ndash157 168 171 173

175 179 183 185 187ndash188 196ndash197 200 324ndash325 361

Field Frederick 288Fitzmyer J A 220 231 266 345 356Forbes Christopher 123 126 129 135Forde Gerhard O 119Fox Timothy L 101ndash102 138 182Frey Joumlrg 171 337 344Furnish Victor P 121 123 125 131 133

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

Gadamer Hans- Georg 32Gagnon Robert A J 273Garciacutea Martiacutenez Florentino 367Garland David E 171 184 193 324ndash325Gathercole S J 214 219ndash224 226 229

231 234ndash236Gese Hartmut 337 368Getty Mary Ann 249ndash250Georgi Dieter 92ndash93 124 130Gignilliat Mark 328Gnilka Joachim 166 175 180 183 187

189 191 200 349 353ndash354Goddard A J 143ndash144 147 151 160Goodrich John K 7Gorman Michael J 39 357Goulder Michael D 290Grosvenor Mary 131Gunther John J 95Guumlttgemann Erhardt 93 155

Hafemann Scott J 2 9 13 62 68 70 77 81ndash82 91ndash92 100 102 114 118 124 136 152 210 222 272 310 348 356 373

Hahn Scott W 53 67ndash68 330Hall Robert G 40Hansen G Walter 54Harrison James R 15Harvey A E 150Hasel Gerhard F 259 282Hasler Victor 135Hatch Edwin 84Hays Richard B 24 41 78 83 101ndash102

227 271ndash272 274 276 280 283ndash285 288ndash289 297 306 308ndash309 325ndash326 331 339

Heckel Ulrich 142 147ndash148 151Heilig Christoph 162ndash164 227Heiligenthal Roman 140Hellerman Joseph H 175ndash176Hengel Martin 11ndash12Hengstenberg Ernst W 284Hofius Otfried 101 252 257 259 337Holladay William L 23ndash25Holloway Paul A 181ndash182 188ndash189 202Home Charles M 254 258Hubbard Moyer V 8 301ndash302 304

315ndash319 321ndash322 330ndash336 339ndash342Huumlbner Hans 249 252 262Hugenberger Gordon P 83Hughes Philip E 126Hunter Archibald M 10Huntjens Johannes A 352

Jackson Ryan T 9ndash10 301ndash302 306 314ndash321 329ndash332 334ndash335

Jenson Robert W 39Jewett Robert 174 221 266Johnson Dan G 259 261ndash262

Kapelrud Arvid S 354Kaumlsemann Ernst 5ndash6 10 93ndash94 120ndash123

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

Kee Howard Clark 347Kim Euichang 72 117 369ndash370

413Modern Author Index

Kim Seyoon 334 338Kirk Alexander N 182ndash183 194

200ndash201 210 226 230 233 237Kish G 284ndash285 293Klaiber Walter 121Kleinknecht Karl T 116Koch Dietrich- Alex 92 273 275 283

285 290 294ndash296Kooij Arie van der 288Koperski Veronica 167ndash168 180ndash183

191ndash193 197ndash202Kraus Wolfgang 74Krauter Stefan 11Kuhn Heinz- Wolfgang 65 345 362Kuumlmmel Werner Georg 121 339

Lambrecht Jan 92 155Lenz John R 221Levin Christoph 21Liebers Reinhold 101Lietzmann Hans 121 126 212 280Lightfoot J B 46 160 165 181 185 305

310 322Lim Timothy H 345Lincoln A T 126 139Lohmeyer Ernst 171 175 183ndash184

191ndash192Longenecker Richard N 212ndash214 226Luumltgert Wilhelm 92ndash93 95Luther Martin 31ndash51 167 212 231

Marcus Joel 42 47Malina Bruce J 128Malherbe Abraham J 124Mannermaa Tuomo 39Martens John W 221Martin Ralph P 94Martin Troy W 74 143 145ndash147 149

174 182Martyn J Louis 39 301 303 307ndash309

329 346Maston Jason 7McKnight Scot 93McNamara Martin 288Mell Ulrich 117 301 330Meyer Ben F 101 170Mitchell Margaret 323ndash324 362

Mohrmann Douglas C 250Moo Douglas 212 266 286 301 331Morales Rodrigo J 2ndash3 45ndash46 61 66ndash67

306ndash309 313 319Morgan Teresa 15Moule C F D 36Moule H C G 171 181Munck Johannes 91Mussner Franz 76 144

Nanos Mark D 273Newton Michael 371Novenson Matthew V 40 170 310

Oakes Peter 176 199 202ndash203OrsquoBrien Peter T 100ndash101 142 168ndash169

171ndash172 177 179 182ndash185 188ndash189 196ndash197 199ndash200

Oegema Gerbern S 276 296Oostendorp Derk 94 126Osten- Sacken Peter von der 101Otto Randall E 36 182

Park Sung- Ho 337Pate C Marvin 118Perriman Andrew 158Pilhofer Peter 175Piper John 249 252 254Plummer Alfred 91 126 183 330Prothro James B 210ndash211Provence Thomas E 101Pruumlmm Karl 123

Quarles Charles L 214

Raumlisaumlnen Heikki 52ndash53 168 212ndash213 325

Reasoner M 273ndash275 277 283Redpath Henry A 84Rendtorff Rolf 24Rengstorf Karl Heinrich 261Renwick David A 81 101 369Rese Martin 256Ridderbos Herman 135Ringgren Helmer 366Robertson A T 61Robertson O Palmer 258 262 266

Modern Author Index414

Rohde Joachim 65Rosner Brian S 325Rovelli Carlo 1Rowley H H 52Rudolph David J 324Runge Steven E 197 363

Sailhammer John H 287ndash288Sanders E P 31 37 48 52ndash53 63 87

168ndash169 195ndash196 212 214 267 268 270 325 345 348ndash349 357

Sanders James A 366Sanders Paul 287ndash288Sandnes Karl Olav 355Savage Timothy B 149 153ndash154Schiffman Lawrence H 347 349ndash350Schlatter Adolf 6 10 131 280Schlier Heinrich 65 148 151 220

280Schoeps H J 122 126Schreiner Josef 127 134 168 220Schreiner Thomas R 1`38 65

101ndash102 276 280 283 285Schrieber Rudolf 22Schroumlter Jens 77 101 105 162ndash164Schultz Richard 292Schumacher Thomas 15Schuumltz John Howard 130Scobie Charles H H 10Scott James M 55 58ndash62 64 66

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

Segal Alan F 52 345Seifrid Mark A 85Stanley Christopher D 227 282ndash283

290 293 295ndash296 309Stegemann Ekkehard W 101Stendahl Krister 31 38 174 243ndash248

260ndash261 267ndash270Stettler Christian 218Still Todd D 174Stockhausen Carol Kern 101Strange James F 131Stuhlmacher Peter 6 9ndash11 51ndash53 132

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Sumney Jerry L 94Swanson Dwight D 349 365

Thate Michael J 39 257Theissen Gerd 122ndash123Thielman Frank 68 168 325Thiselton Anthony C 305 325ndash326Thompson Michael 143 274 276Thuumlsing Wilhelm 277 280 286Tigay J H 287Travis Stephen H 135Trebilco Paul 242

VanderKam James C 59Vanhoozer Kevin J 39Vermes Geza 344 348 351 360 367

Wagner J Ross 228 239 271 279ndash281 283 285

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

Watson Francis 17ndash18 101ndash102Webb William J 117 333 352Weima Jeffrey A D 298Weippert Helga 22ndash24 26Weitzman Steven 86Wengert Timothy 31ndash36 49ndash51Wentling Judith L 365ndash366Westerholm Stephen 232 308Wevers J W 287ndash288Whitaker G H 221White Joel R 161 227Whittle Sarah 9 232 266 278ndash279 289

309Wilckens Ulrich 135 168 212 250

275ndash276 282 285Wilken Robert Louis 300Willitts Joel 238 354ndash355Wilson G H 284 290Wilson Todd A 47Wilson Walter T 221Winbery Carlton L 60Windisch Hans 91ndash92 125 127 330ndash331Winter Bruce W 274Wisdom Jeffrey R 56 311ndash312 320Wise Michael Owen 292 365ndash367Witherington III Ben 53 78ndash79 324Wolff Hans Walter 23 25 339Works Carla Swafford xiiiWright N T 8 31ndash32 40 66 85 87ndash88

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

233ndash234 238ndash239 266 272 293 296ndash297 306 338 345ndash346 350 357 366

Yarbrough Robert W 10Yates Roy 158

Zeller Dieter 296Zerwick Max 131Zetterholm Magnus xivZoccali Christopher 254

Subject Index

Aaron 103 348Adam 70Adoption 58 60 72 364Antioch incident with Peter 355Apocalyptic as category in Paul 5ndash10 15

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

Baptism 55 161 229Battle eschatological 363Boasting proper 129Bodyndash circumcised 48ndash Paulrsquos 136 146 153 155ndash Jesusrsquo 150 327ndash and resurrection 361ndash and redemption 364Bultmannian demythologizing 5

Calendar practices 75Calvin 244Christology 91 96 247 275 296Chrysostom 181 185 191Collection 340Controversyndash Galatian 73ndash Corinthian 125ndash126Covenantndash definitions 12ndash13ndash structure in Paul 3 13ndash15 17ndash18 63

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

ldquoCovenantal Nomismrdquo 170 354Cruciform life 39Crucifixion to the world 315ndash318Crux interpretum 102 213Cult Greco- Roman civic 149Cultic language in Paul 370Culture Roman 175 176 274 277

Cursus honorum 176Cyrus 86 87

Damascus Road see Road to DamascusDecalogue 34 35 50ldquoDay of the Lordrdquo 358Davidndash as speaker in psalms 283ndash286ndash as parallel to Christ 285 291ndash seed of 284ndash285 290 292 294Davidic covenant 284 288Davidic king(ship) 292 293Davidic Messiah see Jesus as Davidic

MessiahDemonic powers 69 151Diatribe style 252Divorce 323 326

Ecclesiology 91 272ndash273 296 322Elijah 258ndash260Enoch 234Enumeratio 174Eschatology definition 8ndash10Ethics Pauline 273ndash277 289 298

321ndash325 335Exile in Pauline thought 86ndash89Exodusndash typology in Paul 58ndash62 370ndash ldquoSecond exodusrdquo in Christ 72ndash74 83

100 368 370ndash ldquoSecond exodusrdquo in Isaiah 83 329ndash334ndash ldquoSecond- exodusrdquo of David 284 292Essenes 346

Faithfulnessndash of believer 42 211 214ndash215 307ndash308ndash of Israel 195ndash of Messiah 40ndash44 46 51 73 197ndash198

203 208 213 307 310 371

ndash of Paul 150False prophets 114False teachers 121 361ldquoForensicrdquo category for Paul 6 166 338Forgiveness 26 156 234 335 360 364Freedomndash as social category 323ndash in Christ 144 160 212 312ndash313 358

364ndash of Paul 144ndash145 316ndash of Sarah 78 308Fruit of the Spirit see Spirit ndash fruit of

Golden calf 26 68 81ndash82 104ndash111 122 195 229 239 351 368

Hagar and Sarah 13 44ndash45 77ndash82 86 251 308 313 318

Hagar- Sinai covenant 13 74 82ndash84 308 318

Halakha 238 313 354ndash355 371Hasmonean kingdom 84Hellenistic Jewish apologists 93Hermeneutic ldquoecclesiocentricrdquo 272 296History of religions school 91Holinessndash and the ldquoremnantrdquo 267ndash and Qumran 360Hypocrisy 217

Idolatryndash of gentiles 70 75 215 229 287 356 361ndash of Israel 67 229 287 351 361Imitationndash of Christ 202 274 339ndash of Paul 144 339Impartiality of God 218 236 237Imputation in Luther 34ndash35Inaugurated eschatology 4 6 8ndash11 88

152 239 243 273Incorporation 55 61 74 267 310Intercession of Christ 208 371Isaac 44 45 77ndash83 247 251 313 348Ishmael 77ndash79 83

Jacobndash covenant 365ndash366ndash and Esau 78

Jealousy 257 262ndash264 289Jeremiah 21ndash26Jesusndash as Davidic Messiah 285 293 296 297ndash as new Adam 322Joy 188ndash in kingdom of God 208 210ndash212 232

334 361Judaismndash Post- biblical 84 88ndash Second Temple see Second Temple

JudaismJudaizers 80 144 150 160 246 314 317Justification future 208ndash214 219 223

230 233 308 314

Legalism 36 38 48 169ndash170 244ndash245Letterspirit contrast 90 111 114ndash115

121ndash122 172Letters of Recommendation 118 122

128 137Lordrsquos Supper 326ndash327 335 351 357

Marcion 31Mediationndash of Moses 104 109 114ndash of Paul 77 105 209 111 115 117 119

142 150 153ndash156 163 278 355Melanchthon 49Mercyndash in Luther 50ndash in Mosesrsquo ministry 104ndash to the gentiles 261 264 268 293ndash295Messianic age 72 248 361Midrash 91ndash93Monotheism 87ldquoMysteryrdquo 246ndash247 263ndash264 268 359Mysticism 163ndash164

ldquoNew Perspective on Paulrdquo 36 48 169ndash170 214 243 246 345

Obedience of Christ 197 199 203 230

Patriarchs promises to 12 55 195 251 261 265 278 279 282 288 308 348 366

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

Parousia see Second ComingPersecutionndash of Paul 143 147ndash148 150 153ndash of the Church 80 82 145 177Pharisees 170 348Pharisee Paul as 145 168ndash169 173ndash174

177ndash179 181 304 319 329Philemon 178Polarities in Paulrsquos thinking 4 5 9 11

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Powers cosmic 5 69 319Prayer in Qumran 367 371Pre- Pauline tradition 92ndash93Proem 295Propaganda Hellenistic Jewish 93ndash94Providence of God 148Psalmsndash Hallel 290ndash291ndash Thanksgiving 283Purity ritual 171 348 365 371

Qal wahomer 104 108 110

Reconciliation 215 262 328 337 356Repentance 137ndash138 217ndash218 297 340ndash of Israel 22 223 353Resurrectionndash of the dead 9 156 157 179 183 202

316ndash317 335 361 370ndash Godrsquos resurrection power 152ndash157

161 201 335Return of Christ see Second ComingRoad to Damascus 145 148 180 183

193 244ndash245 248 269Roman values 176 274 277

Sacrifice 367Sacrificendash of Jesus 337 341 368ndash living 359Sanctification 48 134 212 355 361Sarah and Hagar see Hagar and SarahSatan 80 83 151 316 318Scripturesndash in Paul 38 55 91 95ndash96 100 208

271ndash272 276 285 291 298 354 363ndash in Qumran 353

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

Second Temple Judaism 36 58 344ndash exile in 86ndash89ndash messianism in 292ndash lsquoNew Creationrsquo in 301Servant Christ as 274 278ndash282 362Shema 237Slaveryndash and the lawSinai 45 78ndash84 84 308

313ndash as social circumstance 323ndash of Israel 44 58 60ndash64 75 368ndash to this evil age 145ndash to idols 75ndash to righteousness 358ndash to sin 79 230 312 368Social status 149 175ndash176 323 327Son of Godndash Jesus as 6 48 58 64 72 150 193

208ndash209 215 232 285 294 315 361ndash believer as 44 58 59 70 72 74 86

144 364 370Sons of light and darkness 358Soteriology of Paul 8 270 298 302

314ndash315 322 335Sovereignty 79 83 170 252 254

263ndash266 284 296 354ndash In Luther 45 50Spiritndash fruit of 119 236 312 313 318 322 362Spiritndash in Lutherrsquos thought 34Symbols of the law 47 145 172ndash173

237 355Synagogue early 295Syncretism in Israel 70Synergism 16 46 48 170 321

Teacherndash in Qumran 351 353 359 371ndash in Romans 213 218Templendash future 365 371ndash in Jerusalem 370ndash371ndash Solomonrsquos 366Ten Commandments see DecalogueTen Northern Tribes 84 88

419Subject Index

Thanksgiving 107 152 277Third use of the law 49lsquoThird racersquo 322Time fullness of 57ndash58 62 64 72Triumphal procession 152 155 162ndash164

Unity in the church 271 298Virtue in Paul 129 177 326Virtues and vices 362

Wisdom 134 212 325ndash326 355ndash356 361ndash in Qumran 353ndash354

Wisdom tradition 135Wrathndash in Qumran 248ndash349ndash of God 14 21ndash22 214ndash217 229 237

287 289 369ndash vessels of 254ndash255

Zealndash of Paul 71 173 177 180 193ndash of Israel 193 356Zion 262 293 367

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Preface A Paradigm for Reading Paul

Introduction Pauline Polarities in Eschatological Perspective

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Scott J Hafemann

Paul Servant of the New CovenantPauline Polarities in Eschatological Perspective

Mohr Siebeck

ISBN 978-3-16-157701-7 eISBN 978-3-16-157702-4 DOI 101628978-3-16-157702-4

Printed in Germany

Table of Contents

Part One

Part Two

Subject Index 417

Acknowledgements

AcknowledgementsX

Preface

PrefaceXII

XIIIPreface

PrefaceXIV

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

ISBN 978-3-16-157701-7 eISBN 978-3-16-157702-4 DOI 101628978-3-16-157702-4

Printed in Germany

Table of Contents

Part One

Part Two

Subject Index 417

Acknowledgements

AcknowledgementsX

Preface

PrefaceXII

XIIIPreface

PrefaceXIV

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Table of Contents

Part One

Part Two

Subject Index 417

Acknowledgements

AcknowledgementsX

Preface

PrefaceXII

XIIIPreface

PrefaceXIV

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Table of Contents

Part One

Part Two

Subject Index 417

Acknowledgements

AcknowledgementsX

Preface

PrefaceXII

XIIIPreface

PrefaceXIV

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Part Two

Subject Index 417

Acknowledgements

AcknowledgementsX

Preface

PrefaceXII

XIIIPreface

PrefaceXIV

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Acknowledgements

AcknowledgementsX

Preface

PrefaceXII

XIIIPreface

PrefaceXIV

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

AcknowledgementsX

Preface

PrefaceXII

XIIIPreface

PrefaceXIV

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Preface

PrefaceXII

XIIIPreface

PrefaceXIV

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

PrefaceXII

XIIIPreface

PrefaceXIV

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

XIIIPreface

PrefaceXIV

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

PrefaceXIV

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

XVPreface

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

PrefaceXVI

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

XVIIPreface

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

PrefaceXVIII

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Introduction

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Eschatology

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

11 Ibid 13ndash14

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Ancient Text Index

Hebrew Bible

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

110ndash111 113 117 289 351 360ndash361

362ndash363

1918 232 273ndash274 309 312ndash313

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

96 98 149ndash150 311 350

Judges49 134

1 Samuel210 133ndash134167 97 99

370719 367724 1172221 195 2832225 1952250 283231 283

2 Kings146 392325 39

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

3344423 2884523 296483ndash6 330486 328 330 335491 75494 75 330498 75 97 99 138 328 330

3133 24 96 99 110 117 214 227 229 236 250 348 370

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

3139 973237ndash40 1103240 3603610 723631 223833 23505 23

110 115 218 228 359ndash360

375ndash6 2313726ndash28 366 3703727 97 100 117 369

Amos313 97 100526ndash27 347711 9496 55ndash56913 230

Micah41 26968 37720 LXX 280

Habakkuk24 33 41 198 225

306ndash307319 284

Zechariah112 230

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Job419 97 991316 2021326 62276 1953715 97 99

Esther47 55ndash56

Daniel911 38913 39924ndash27 88

Ezra32 3976 3994 32598 88

Nehemiah81 39

2 Chronicles2318 393016 39

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

New Testament

Mark1329 222

Luke171ndash74 284102 184137 60 102 1841529 602220 3262444 250

John217 177558 601527 60197 223

238 36231 26831ndash5 47 250321 18 363321ndash22 214

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Galatians13ndash5 4014 4 17 42 53 86

215ndash410 143216 18 20 36 40ndash41 44

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

301ndash313 325ndash327 333 340

56ndash14 312510 178514 274 310 340516 47518 20519 232519 22 21521 311522 232 309522ndash24 313523 47 236524 317525 32061 76

300ndash343616 320 342 362

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

209 363310 201310ndash11 339316 320414ndash18 158

19 36121 4 190213 46 305214ndash16 248 352218 31648ndash9 355527 56

1 Timothy525 207618 231

2 Timothy15 178

Philemon21 178

Hebrews75 223728 223

James122ndash25 31228 31237 222

2 Peter14 222

1 John2 9038 60

Baruch230 229

2 Esdras421 23 102

55 10268 102

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

4722 2924916 118

Pseudepigrapha

Aristobulus24 9 313

2 Baruch158 118291ndash8 331326 301 3164412 301 3165415 21 118572 301

3 Baruch616 118

Eupolemus11 313

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

851ndash54 33111ndash12 81422 3131612 284

3 Maccabees322 230

3265ndash345 2873310 2873675 2843777ndash795 331

T Dan53ndash7 269

T Joseph13 11623 116111 234

T Judah243 7225 293

T Naphtali23 132

T Simeon61 211

Dead Sea Scrolls

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

4Q280 (Curses)2 7 347

De Sobrietate56 72

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Josephus

6290 195749 1258152 2201881ndash84 224

Rabbinic Sources

m Abot314 59

m Bekhorot56 184

m Nedarim43 184

m Pesaḥim23 184

m Šabbat244 184

Midrash Psalms18 2841835 284211 293

Apostolic Fathers

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Modern Author Index

129 133 142 231 280 309 324ndash325 330

129 132 144 148 300 302 305 308 313ndash314 316 321ndash322 330 332 367

121 123 127ndash128 135ndash136 168 226 301 309 328 330 339

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

132 168ndash169 172ndash173 180 185 187 195 214 217 220 226 231 266 274 280 285 288 293 312 354

136 302 327ndash331 338 340

126ndash130 168 220 226 231 255 266 280 285 322

Keck Leander E 273 275 278 280 282 285 294

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

69ndash70 72 81 87 89 117 162ndash164 351 369

230 256 265ndash266 300 330 334ndash335 342 344 358

Wallace Daniel B 60 179 237 240 306 311

101 214 219ndash220 222 226ndash229

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

39 40 213 296 301 311 318Atonement 156 287 360 371

72 77 154 170 183 240ndash241 298 320ndash322 328 364 369

203 208 213 307 310 371

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

230 233 308 314

Peter 270 310 355

Subject Index418

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

14 16 51 90 102 152 207ndash208 269 303 315 344 372

Second Coming 102 161 198 289 290 293 297 335 363 365 369

419Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Subject Index420

Cover13

Titel13

Table of Contents13

Acknowledgements

Ancient Text Index

Modern Author Index

Subject Index

Documents

Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament › uploads › tx_sgpublisher › ... · δαϊσμός is used in contrast with Χριστιανισμός is more than 50 years