ws_hindi

1

vH;kl&dk;Z

fo"k; & fganhfo"k; & fganhfo"k; & fganhfo"k; & fganhfo"k; & fganh

d{kk & vkBohad{kk & vkBohad{kk & vkBohad{kk & vkBohad{kk & vkBoha

leUo;dleUo;dleUo;dleUo;dleUo;dvf[ky izdk'k xqIrk

izoDrk & fganh

jk0o0ek0 cky fo|ky; ua0 1] 'kfDr uxj] fnYyh &7

rS;kjdrkZrS;kjdrkZrS;kjdrkZrS;kjdrkZrS;kjdrkZ

lat; dqekj jk; euh"k dqekj 'kekZ

Vh0th0Vh0 fganh Vh0th0Vh0 fganh

jktdh; o- ek- cky fo|ky; jk0 o0 ek0 cky fo|ky;

ua-1] 'kfDr uxj] fnYyh&07 jks'kukjk jksM] fnYyh & 07

2

v/;k;&1S.A. -1

^/ofu (dfork)*^/ofu (dfork)*^/ofu (dfork)*^/ofu (dfork)*^/ofu (dfork)*

vH;kl&dk;ZvH;kl&dk;ZvH;kl&dk;ZvH;kl&dk;ZvH;kl&dk;Z

1- ^/ofu* dfork ds lEcU/k esa dqN okD; fn, x, gSaA dks"Bd esa fn, x, mfpr 'kCnksa ds }kjk fjDr

LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, %&

'kCn & (mRd"kZ] olar] var] vkyL;] vk'kk)

1) vHkh dfo dk ----------------------- ugha gksus okyk gSA

2) dfo&thou dk ----------------------- gqvk gSA

3) dfo thou esa ------------------------- dh cgkj vkbZ gqbZ gSA

4) dfo viuh dforkvksa ds ek/;e ls ;qok ih<+h dks --------------------- dk lans'k ysdj tkx`r

djsxkA

5) ,d&,d ;qod ls -------------------------- dks nwj Hkxk nsxkA

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds vFkZ dks"Bd esa fn, x, gSaA izR;sd 'kCn ds lkeus mudk lgh vFkZ pqudj

fyf[k, %&

'kCn'kCn'kCn'kCn'kCn vFkZvFkZvFkZvFkZvFkZ

e`nqy -----------------------

izR;w"k -----------------------

euksgj -----------------------

vuar -----------------------

uo -----------------------

lg"kZ -----------------------

3- dfork esa vusd 'kCnksa (fo'ks";) ds fy, lqUnj fo'ks"k.kksa dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA vki dfork ls fo'ks";

ds fy, lgh fo'ks"k.k (lgh fodYi) dk pquko djsaA

1) olar

d) euksgj [k) fufnzr

x) e`nqy ?k) izR;w"k

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------

3

2) xkr ('kjhj) &

d) vuar [k) dksey

x) gjs&Hkjs ?k) ve`r

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------

3) ikr (iRrs)

d) lw[ks [k) euksgj

x) gjs&Hkjs ?k) pedhys

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------

4) dfy;k¡

d) gf"kZr [k) fufUnr

x) f[kyh gqbZ ?k) lqUnj

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------

4- dfork dh iafDr;ksa dks iwjk djks &

gjs& gjs ;s ikr]

Mkfy;k¡] dfy;k¡ ---------------------------A

eSa gh viuk LoIu&e`nqy&dj

Qs:¡xk fufnzr -----------------------------------

txk ,d -------------------------------------------A

4

v/;k; &2^yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡*^yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡*^yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡*^yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡*^yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡*


1 x|ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mRrj nhft, &

cnyw efugkj FkkA pwfM+;k¡ cukuk mldk iSr`d iS'kk Fkk vkSj okLro esa og cgqr gh lqUnj pwfM+;k¡

cukrk FkkA mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;ksa dh [kir Hkh cgqr FkhA ml xk¡o esa rks lHkh fL=;k¡ mldh cukbZ

gqbZ pwfM+;k¡ igurh gh FkhA vkl&ikl ds xk¡oksa ds yksx Hkh mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA ijarq og dHkh

Hkh pwfM+;ksa dks iSlksa ls csprk u FkkA mldh vHkh rd oLrq&fofue; dk rjhdk Fkk vkSj yksx vukt

ds cnys mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA cnyw LoHkko ls cgqr lh/kk FkkA eSus dHkh Hkh mls fdlh ls >xM+rs

ugha ns[kkA gk¡] 'kknh&fookg ds voljksa ij og vo'; ftn idM+ tkrk FkkA thou Hkj pkgs dksbZ

mlls eq¶r pwfM+;k¡ ys tk, ijarq fookg ds volj ij og lkjh dlj fudky ysrk FkkA

1) cnyw D;k Fkk\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) cnyw dk iSr`d is'kk D;k Fkk\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;ksa dks dkSu yksx [kjhnrs Fks\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) cnyw dk LoHkko dSlk Fkk\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5) cnyw ftn dc idM+ ysrk Fkk\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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5

2- fdlh Hkh O;fDr] LFkku] oLrq] fopkj vFkok Hkko dks laKk dgrs gSaA

uhps fn, x, laKk 'kCnksa dks muds Hksn ds vk/kkj ij Nk¡Vdj vyx&vyx fyf[k, &

¹ vkneh] uhe] cnyw] yk[k] eqyk;e] pwM+h] vukt] xk¡o] lalkj] i<+kbZ] vke] pkjikbZ]

voLFkk] O;Fkk] uktqd A

d) O;fDrokpd laKk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[k) tkfr okpd laKk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

x) Hkko okpd laKk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- uhps 'kCnksa ds vkxs fn, x, vFkZ dk Øe lgh ugha gSA vki 'kCn ds vkxs mldk lgh vFkZ fyf[k,%&

'kCn vFkZ lgh vFkZ

iSr`d iqjkuk le; -------------------------

fofue; firk ls izkIr -------------------------

vrhr vny&cny -------------------------

Qcuk pkg -------------------------

pko 'kksHkk nsuk -------------------------

6

v/;k; &3^cl dh ;k=k*^cl dh ;k=k*^cl dh ;k=k*^cl dh ;k=k*^cl dh ;k=k*


1- uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa mfpr fojke&fpUgksa dks Nk¡Vdj yxkb, %&

1) ;g cl pyrh Hkh gS A

2) ,dk,d cl :d xbZ \

3) vk;k gS lks tk,xk jktk jad Qdhj ^^ **

4) cl rks QLVZ Dykl gS th &

5) vkB nl ehy pyus ij lkjs HksnHkko feV tk,¡xsA ]

!

2- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa ds 'kq¼ :i fyf[k, %&

1) ciksoz¼ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) dLV ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) fo'olfu; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) xykfu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5) vR;sf"B ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6) nqyHkZ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k, %&

'kCn foykse

o`¼ ------------------------

;ksX; ------------------------

jktk ------------------------

Qdhj ------------------------

vlg;ksx ------------------------

4- uhps fn, x, vuqPNsn dks mfpr loZuke 'kCnksa n~okjk iwjk dhft, %&

{kh.k pk¡nuh esa o`{kksa dh Nk;k ds uhps -------------------- cl cM+h n;uh; yx jgh FkhA yxrk] tSls

----------------- o`¼k Fkddj cSB xbZ gksA ------------------- Xykfu gks jgh Fkh fd cspkjh ij yndj -

---------------------- pys vk jgs gSaA vxj ------------------------ izk.kkar gks x;k rks ---------------------

fo;kcku esa --------------------------- bldh vaR;sf"V djuh iM+sxhA

7

5- cl] o'k] cl rhu 'kCn gSa & buesa cl lokjh ds vFkZ esa] o'k v/khu ds vFkZ esa] vkSj cl i;kZIr

ds vFkZ esa iz;qDr gksrk gS] tSls & cl ls pyuk gksxkA esjs o'k esa ugha gSA vc cl djksA

mi;qZDr okD; ds leku rhuksa 'kCnksa ls ;qDr vki Hkh nks&nks okD; cukb, &

cl 1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

o'k 1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cl 1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8

v/;k; &4^nhokuks a dh gLrh*^nhokuks a dh gLrh*^nhokuks a dh gLrh*^nhokuks a dh gLrh*^nhokuks a dh gLrh*


1 dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, &

ge fHk[keaxksa dh nqfu;k esa

LoPNan yqVkdj I;kj pys

ge ,d fu'kkuh&lh mj ij]

ys vlQyrk dk Hkkj pysA

vc viuk vkSj ijk;k D;k\

vkckn jgs #dus okysA

ge Lo;a c¡/ks Fks vkSj Lo;a

ge vius ca/ku rksM+ pysA

1) dfork ds dfo dk uke gS &

d) dchj [k) Hkxorh pj.k oekZ

x) t;'kadj izlkn ?k) lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk*

mÙkj --------------------------------------

2) ^LoPNan* 'kCn dk vFkZ gSa &

d) vktkn [k) canh

x) dSnh ?k) LokfHkekuh

mÙkj --------------------------------------

3) îjk;k* dk foykse gS &

d) ijksidkj [k) viuk

x) vtuch ?k) ijk/khu

mÙkj --------------------------------------

4) dfo fdldks vkckn jgus ds fy, dgrk gS &

d) ?kweus okys [k) lksus okys

x) #dus okys ?k) pyus okys

mÙkj --------------------------------------

9

2- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa esa ls foykse 'kCn Nk¡fV, %&

vlQyrk] nwljk] dy] nq[k] eqfDr] g¡luk

'kCn foykse

vkt ----------------------

lQyrk ----------------------

Lo;a ----------------------

jksuk ----------------------

lq[k ----------------------

ca/ku ----------------------

3- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa dks crZuh ds vk/kkj mudks 'kq¼ vkSj v'kq¼ :iksa esa vyx&vyx fyf[k, &

gfLr] /kwy] mYykl] vk¡lq] LoPNan] Loe] ywVkdj] fulkuh

'kq¼ v'kq¼

---------------------- ----------------------

---------------------- ----------------------

---------------------- ----------------------

---------------------- ----------------------

4- ^larqf"V* ds fy, dfo us dfork esa ftu 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA mu 'kCnksa dks fyf[k, &

larqf"V && 1) --------------------------------------------

2) --------------------------------------------

3) --------------------------------------------

10

v/;k; &5^fpfV~B;ks a dh vuwBh nqfu;k*^fpfV~B;ks a dh vuwBh nqfu;k*^fpfV~B;ks a dh vuwBh nqfu;k*^fpfV~B;ks a dh vuwBh nqfu;k*^fpfV~B;ks a dh vuwBh nqfu;k*


iz01 fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &

i= O;ogkj dh ijaijk Hkkjr esa cgqr iqjkuh gSA ij bldk vlyh fodkl vktknh ds ckn gh gqvk

gSA reke ljdkjh foHkkxksa dh rqyuk esa lcls T;knk xqMfoy Mkd foHkkx dh gh gSA bldh ,d [kkl

otg ;g Hkh gS fd ;g yksxksa dks tksM+us dk dke djrk gSA ?kj&?kj rd bldh igq¡p gSA lapkj ds

reke mUur lk/kuksa ds ckn Hkh fpV~Bh&i=h dh gSfl;r cjdjkj gSA 'kgjh bykdksa esa vkyh'kku

gosfy;k¡ gks ;k fQj >ksiM+ ifV~V;ksa esa jg jgs yksx] nqxZe taxyksa ls f?kjs xk¡o gksa ;k fQj cQZckjh

ds chp th jgs igkM+ksa ds yksx] leqnz rV ij jg jgs eNqvkjs gks ;k fQj jsfxLrku dh <k¡f.k;ksa esa

jg jgs yksx] vkt Hkh [krksa dk gh lcls vf/kd cslczh ls bartkj gksrk gSA

iz01 Hkkjr esa i=&O;ogkj dk vlyh fodkl dc gqvk\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz02 reke ljdkjh foHkkxksa eas fdl foHkkx dh lk[k lcls T;knk gS\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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iz03 yksxksa dks tksM+us dk dke dkSu djrk gS\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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iz04 lapkj ds vusd mUur lk/kuksa ds ckotwn fdldh gSfl;r vc Hkh cjdjkj gS\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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iz05 [krksa dk lcls vf/kd cslczh ls bartkj dkSu djrk gS\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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11

iz02 vkidk fe= y[kuÅ esa jgrk gSA xehZ dh NqfV~V;ksa esa fnYyh ?kweus ds fy, mls i= fyf[k,A

iz03 fpV~Bh ds fy, gj Hkk"kk esa vyx&vyx 'kCn gSaA fuEufyf[kr Hkk"kkvksa esa fpV~Bh dks D;k dgk tkrk

gS\ fyf[k, %&

Hkk"kk uke

laLd`r --------------------------

mnwZ --------------------------

dUuM+ --------------------------

rsyqxq --------------------------

rfey --------------------------

12

iz04 i= lapkj dk ,d egRoiw.kZ lk/ku gSA lapkj ds rhu vk/kqfud lk/kuksa ds uke fyf[k, %&

1) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--

2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--

3) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--

iz05 fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa eas izR;; tksM+dj u;k 'kCn cukb, &

1) lekt --------------------------------

2) dfo --------------------------------

3) mi;ksx --------------------------------

4) jktuhfr --------------------------------

5) ekuo --------------------------------

6) T;knk --------------------------------

7) mRlqd --------------------------------

13

v/;k; &6^Hkxoku ds Mkfd,*^Hkxoku ds Mkfd,*^Hkxoku ds Mkfd,*^Hkxoku ds Mkfd,*^Hkxoku ds Mkfd,*


1 dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

i{kh vkSj ckny]

;s Hkxoku ds Mkfd, gSa]

tks ,d egkns'k ls

nwljs egkns'k dks tkrs gSaA

exj mudh ykbZ fpfV~B;k¡

isM+] ikS/ks ikuh vkSj igkM+

ck¡prs gSA

1) dfork ds dfo dk uke gS &

v) lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk* c) jke/kkjh flag fnudj

l) dchj n) ujksÙke nkl

mÙkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) Hkxoku ds Mkfd, gSa &

v) i{kh c) ckny

l) v vkSj c nksuksa n) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

mÙkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) fpfV~V;ksa dks i<+rs gSa &

v) vkneh c) tkuoj

l) isM+] ikS/ks] ikuh vkSj igkM+ n) dksbZ ugha

mÙkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) tks ,d -------------------------- ls nwljs ---------------------- dks tkrs gSa (fjDr LFkku Hkjks)

v) xk¡o c) 'kgj

l) dLcs n) egkns'k

mÙkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14

2- lans'k Hkstus okys ek/;eksa ds dqN va'k fn, x, gS mUgsa fuEu 'kCnksa ls tksM+dj iwjk djksA

(dkMZ] bUVj] Vsyh] esy] vkMZj] rkj )

3- foykse 'kCn &

( vkleku] ns'k] jkr] izdk'k] nqxZU/k)

lqxa/k ------------------------------

------------------------------ fons'k

fnu ------------------------------

------------------------------ va/kdkj

/kjrh ------------------------------

4- izeq[k Hkk"kkvks dk fyfi ds lkFk feyku dhft, A

Hkk"kk fyfi lgh feyku

fgUnh @ laLd`r jkseu ----------------------------

vaxzsth Qkjlh ----------------------------

mnwZ @ vjch xq:eq[kh ----------------------------

iatkch nsoukxjh ----------------------------

euh ----------- -------------usV

cs---------------

----------Qksu iksLV----------

bZ-----------------lans'k ek/;e

15

ikB &7^D;k fujk'k gqvk tk,*^D;k fujk'k gqvk tk,*^D;k fujk'k gqvk tk,*^D;k fujk'k gqvk tk,*^D;k fujk'k gqvk tk,*

vH;kl & dk;ZvH;kl & dk;ZvH;kl & dk;ZvH;kl & dk;ZvH;kl & dk;Z

1 x|ka'k dks i<+dj uhps fn, x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nks &

esjk eu dHkh &dHkh cSB tkrk gSA lekpkj i=ksa esa Bxh] MdSrh] pksjh] rLdjh vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds

lekpkj Hkjs jgrs gaSA vkjksi&izR;kjksi dk dqN ,slk okrkoj.k cu x;k gS fd yxrk gS ns'k esa dksbZ

bZekunkj vkneh gh ugha jg x;k gSA gj O;fDRk lansg dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk jgk gSA tks ftrus gh

Å¡ps in ij gSA mlesa mrus gh vf/kd nks"k fn[kk, tkrs gSaA

1) ys[kd dk eu dHkh&dHkh cSB tkrk gSA

v) iSls dh deh ls c) yM+kbZ naxks ls

l) Bxh] pkSj] MdSrh] Hkz"Vkpkj ls n) viusiu ls

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) vkneh esa de gksrh tk jgh gS &

v) csbZekuh c) /kks[kk/kM+h

l) lPpkbZ n) bZekunkjh

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) lansg dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk jgk gSA

v) tkuoj c) i{kh

l) vkneh n) dksbZ ugha

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) bu iafDr;ksa ds ys[kd dk uke gSA

v) iznhi frokjh c) gtkjh izlkn f}osnh

l) jkenj'k feJ n) gfj'kadj ijlkbZ

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fn, x, ckWDl esa vO;ofLFkr 'kCn gS mls O;ofLFkr dj nwljs ckWDl esa fyf[k, &

Hkh /k : eZ &&

'k Qk i nkZ &&

l ?kk fo r 'ok &&

'k 'kk yh fDr &&

16

u bZ nk e jh &&

3- fn, x, 'kCnks esa ls vaxzsth Hkk"kk ls fgUnh esa fy, x, 'kCnksa dks Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,

jsyos LVs'ku] nzfoM+] fVfdV] Hkh:] fdyksehVj] m|ksx] daMDVj fofp=] lkbfdy

1) -------------------------------

2) -------------------------------

3) -------------------------------

4) -------------------------------

5) -------------------------------

4- laKkvks ds dqN mnkgj.k ikB ls fn, tk jgs gSA mUgsa Nk¡Vdj fyf[k, &

jfoUnz ukFk Bkdqj] euq";] bZekunkjh] egkRek xk¡/kh] lekpkj i=] ukStoku] Hkkjro"kZ] euq";] fouezrk

1 2 3

O;fDrokpd -------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------------------

tkfrokpd -------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------------------

Hkkookpd -------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------------------

5- vkd`fr esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dks uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa ds lkeus foijhr fyax ds vuqlkj fy[ksaA

1) ohj && -----------------------------------

2) nkuh && -----------------------------------

3) vfHkus=h && -----------------------------------

4) fon~oku && -----------------------------------

5) lezkV && -----------------------------------

6) fo/kqj && -----------------------------------

7) dfo && -----------------------------------

17

ikB &8^;g lcls dfBu le; ugha*^;g lcls dfBu le; ugha*^;g lcls dfBu le; ugha*^;g lcls dfBu le; ugha*^;g lcls dfBu le; ugha*

vH;kl &dk;ZvH;kl &dk;ZvH;kl &dk;ZvH;kl &dk;ZvH;kl &dk;Z

1 dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nks &

vHkh Hkh dgrk gS dksbZ fdlh dks

tYnh vk tkvks fd vc

lwjt Mwcus dk oDr gks x;k

vHkh dgk tkrk gS

ml dFkk dk vkf[kjh fgLlk

tks cw<+h ukuh lquk jgh gS lfn;ksa ls

nqfu;k ds reke cPpksa dks

vHkh vkrh gS ,d cl

varfj{k ds ikj dh nqfu;k ls

yk,xh cps yksxksa dh [kcj

1) dkO;ka'k ds dfo dk uke gS &

v) fujkyk c) t;ktknokuh

l) gfj'kadj ijlkbZ n) jke/kkjh flag fnudj

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) vc oDr gks x;k gS &

v) jkr dk c) fnu dk

l) lwjt ds Mwcus dk n) lqcg dk

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) ml dFkk dk vkf[kjh fgLlk lfn;ksa ls lquk jgh gS &

v) nknk c) pkph

l) firk th n) cw<+h ukuh

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) varfj{k ds ikj dh nqfu;k ls cps gq, yksxks dh cl yk,xh&

v) [kcj c) lq/k

l) tkudkjh n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

18

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- lkfj.kh easa ls fuEufyf[kr 'kCn Nk¡fV,A

[kcj] lwjt iÙkh] dFkk] oDr frudk vkf[kjh] dfBu] HkhM+] nqfu;k¡ varfj{k] izrh{kk

(Øe dqN Hkh] nk¡,s] ck¡,s Åij] uhps] frjNk] mYVk lh/kk gksxk)

[k i t j lw

Ùkh c iz jh Fkk

i rh j f[k d

{kk {k fr vk o

nq fj u u Dr

fu r Hkh fB dk

;ka va [k M+ d

4- fn, x, 'kCnksa esaa ls i;kZ;okph Nk¡fV, &

isM+ ----------------------------- ---------------------------------

i{kh ----------------------------- ---------------------------------

lwjt ----------------------------- ---------------------------------

gkFk ----------------------------- ---------------------------------

4- fn, x, Loj /ofu;ksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft,A

v] vk] bZ] bZ] m] Å] ½] , ,s vks] vkS

âLoLoj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

nh?kZLoj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

19

ikB&9^dchj dh lkf[k;k¡*^dchj dh lkf[k;k¡*^dchj dh lkf[k;k¡*^dchj dh lkf[k;k¡*^dchj dh lkf[k;k¡*


iz01 dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %&

tkfr u iwNks lk/k dh iwN yhft, KkuA

eksy djks rjokj dk] iM+k jgu nks E;kuAA

ekyk rks dj esa fQjS] thHk fQjS eq[k ek¡fgA

euqok¡ rks ngq¡ fnafl fQjS] ;g rkS lqfeju ukfgaA

1) ifDr;ksa ds jpf;rk dk uke gS ---------------

v) lwjnkl c) dchj

l) rqylh n) ehjk

2) lk/kq ls ugha iwNuk pkfg, -----------------------

v) /keZ c) uke

l) tkfr n) dke

3) tc ryokj dk eksy dj jgs gSaA rc iM+h jgus nsuk pkfg, ----------------------

v) E;ku c) cUnwd

l) lqbZ n) rksi

4) eu fQjrk gS ---------------------

v) mÙkj fnf'k c) ,d fnf'k

l) lalkj esa n) ngq¡ fnf'k

5) ekyk Qsjuh pkfg, -------------------------

v) gkFk ls c) eu ls

l) nksuks ls n) fdlh ls ugha

2- fn, x, {ks=h; Hkk"kk ds 'kCnkas dk muds ekud :iksa ds lkFk feyku dhft,A

{ks=h; ekud lgh feyku dhft,

E;ku iSj ---------------------------

euqokW Lej.k ---------------------------

20

lqfeju vga ---------------------------

ikÅ¡ nq'eu ---------------------------

nqysgh eu ---------------------------

cSjh ryokj j[kus dk dks'k ---------------------------

vkik nq[k ---------------------------

3- vusdkFkhZ 'kCn (fuEufyf[kr 'kCnks esa ls Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,)

e'khu] gkFk] vkus okyk fnu] Lej.k] VSDl] bZ'oj ds uke dk ti

1- dj

2- lqfeju

3- dy

4- fn, x, 'kCnks dks orZuh ds vk/kkj ij muds 'kq¼ vkSj v'kq¼ :iksa esa vyx&vyx dhft,

izuke] pj.k] dÌ;k] izfl¼] vk¡[k] nkar] v/;u] iqU;] mTToy] o`r

'kq¼ v'kq¼

1) ------------------------- 1) -------------------------

2) ------------------------- 2) -------------------------

3) ------------------------- 3) -------------------------

4) ------------------------- 4) -------------------------

5) ------------------------- 5) -------------------------

21

ikB &10S.A. -2

^dkepksj*^dkepksj*^dkepksj*^dkepksj*^dkepksj*


1- x|ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, &

brus esa HksM+sa lwi dks Hkwydj rjdkjhokyh dh Vksdjh ij VwV iM+haA og nkyku esa cSBh eVj dh Qfy;k¡

rksy&rksy dj jlksb;k dks ns jgh FkhA og viuh rjdkjh dk cpko djus ds fy, lhuk rku dj

mB xbZA vkius dHkh HksM+kas dks ekjk gksxk rks vPNh rjg ns[kk gksxk fd cl] ,slk yxrk gS tSls #bZ

ds rfd, dks dwV jgs gksaA

HksM+ dks pksV gh ugha yxrhA fcydqy ;g le>dj fd vki mlls etkd dj jgs gSaA og vki gh

ij p<+ cSBsxhA tjk&lh nsj esa HksM+ksa us rjdkjh fNydksa lesr vius isV dh dM+kgh esa >ksad nhA

iz0 1) ys[kd vkSj ikB dk uke crkvksA

mÙkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) lwi esa D;k Fkk\

mÙkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) lwi Hkwy dj HksMa+s fdl ij D;ksa VwV iM+h\

mÙkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) rjdkjh okyh us cpko dk D;k mik; fd;k\

mÙkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5) HksM+ dks pksV D;ksa ugha yxrh\

mÙkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fn, x, 'kCnka'kksa dks vkxs (milxZ)] ihNs (izR;;) tksM+dj 'kCn cukb;sA

(ne] eku] ns'k] y;] ej.k] gksu] cny] fnu] mrkj] nqdku)

22

milxZ izR;;

1) cs -------------------- 1) ----------------------- dj

2) iz -------------------- 2) ----------------------- Hkj

3) vk ------------------- 3) ------------------------ okus

4) fo -------------------- 4) ------------------------ gkj

5) vi ------------------ 5) ------------------------- nkj

3- ikB ds vk/kkj ij fn, mnkgj.k ds ek/;e ls 'kCn&;qXe [kksft,

mnkgj.k & Mksaxs & dVksjsa

(Bkl] i'Ve] fiNkM+h] cs/kqyh] pwus)

1) dRFks -------------------------------------

2) /kqyh -------------------------------------

3) Bwle -------------------------------------

4) y'Ve -------------------------------------

5) vxkM+h -------------------------------------

4- fn, x, ckWDl esa vO;ofLFkr 'kCn gaS mls O;ofLFkr dj nwljs ckDl esa fyf[k,

u lk ek ?k &&

g [ok u r &&

Fk y Fk i &&

u cs y ds &&

u Q ek j &&

23

v/;k; &11^tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk*^tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk*^tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk*^tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk*^tc flusek us cksyuk lh[kk*


iz01 ;gk¡ ij ikB ls lacaf/kr dqN dFku fn, x, gSaA vki lgh dFku ds lkeus ^lR;* vkSj xyr dFku

ds lkeus ^vlR;* fyft, &

1) ns'k dh igyh lokd~ (cksyrh) fQYe ^vkye vkjk* FkhA ----------------------

2) nknk lkgc QkYds ^vkye vkjk* ds fuekZrk FksA ----------------------

3) 14 ekpZ 1931 dks] Hkkjr dh igyh cksyrh fQYe iznf'kZr gqbZA ----------------------

4) ^vkye vkjk* fQYe ds uk;d v'kksd dqekj vkSj ukf;dk nsfodk jkuh FkhaA----------------

5) fQYe leh{kdksa us vkye vkjk dks ^HkM+dhyh QSaVslh* fQYe dgkA ----------------------

6) fuekZrk & funsZ'kd vnsZf'kj ,e0 bZjkuh dks ^Hkkjrh; lokd~ fQYeksa dk

firk dgk tkrk gSA ----------------------

7) vkye vkjk fQYe ds izn'kZu ds ckn fQYeksa esa fgUnh&mnwZ Hkk"kkvksa

dk egRo ?kV x;kA ----------------------

iz02 fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds vkxs muds foykse fn, x, gSa] fdUrq os lqesfyr ugha gSA

vki 'kCnksa ds vkxs muds lgh foykse fyf[k, &

'kCn foykse lgh esy

lokd vfuPNk ---------------------

ltho ewd ---------------------

bPNk futhZo ---------------------

'kq#vkr ijra= ---------------------

Lora= izkd`frd ---------------------

d`f=e ukilan ---------------------

Hkfo"; Hkwr ---------------------

ilan var ---------------------

iz03 fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds fyax cnydj muds lkeus fyf[k, &

24

iqfYyax L=hfyax

uk;d --------------------------------

vfHkusrk --------------------------------

ys[kd --------------------------------

tud --------------------------------

xk;d --------------------------------

iz04 viuh ilanhnk fQYe ds ckjs esa ipkl 'kCnksa dk ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k, &

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz05 ikB esa vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds vusd 'kCn vk, gSaA vki muesa ls ik¡p 'kCn <w¡<dj mudk fgUnh esa vFkZ

fyf[k,A

mnkgj.k & baVjO;w & lk{kkRdkjA

vaxzsth 'kCn vFkZ

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

25

v/;k; &12^lqnkek pfjr*^lqnkek pfjr*^lqnkek pfjr*^lqnkek pfjr*^lqnkek pfjr*


1 dkO;ka'kks dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uks ds mÙkj nhft, A

lhl ixk u >¡xk ru esa izHkq! tkus dks vkfg cls dsfg xzkekA

/kksrh QVh&lh yVh nqiVh] v: ik¡; mikug dks ufga lkekAA

}kj [kM+ks f}t nqcZy ,d] jg~;ks pfdlksa clq/kk vfHkjkekA

iwNr nhun;ky dks /kke] crkor vkiuks uke lqnkekAA

1) ^lhl----------------- u -------------- ru esa izHkq!* esa fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr fodYi }kjk dhft,A

v) ixk] >¡xk c) QVh] yVh

l) olq/kk] /kke n) dksbZ ughaA

mÙkj ---------------------------------------------

2) lqnkek ds flj ij ugha 5gS &

v) Vksih c) ixM+h

l) nksuks n) dksbZ ugha

mÙkj ---------------------------------------------

3) lqnkek us igu j[kk gS &

v) irywu c) dqrkZ

l) deht n) /kksrh

mÙkj ---------------------------------------------

4) dkO;ka'k dh Hkk"kk gS &

v) [kM+h cksyh c) cztHkk"kk

l) vo/kh Hkk"kk n) NÙkhlx<+h Hkk"kk

mÙkj ---------------------------------------------

2- {ks=h; Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa dk feyku mudh ekud Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa ds lkFk dhft,A

{ks=h; Hkk"kk ekud Hkk"kk lgh feyku

>¡xk czkg~e.k --------------------------

26

mikug ixM+h --------------------------

nqiVh fiNyk --------------------------

f}t twrk --------------------------

tqjr ixM+h --------------------------

ikfNyh vaxksNk --------------------------

ixk cgknqjh --------------------------

3- Hkkookpd laKk cukvks

pksj -----------------------------------

lk/kq -----------------------------------

;qod -----------------------------------

ukjh -----------------------------------

dkyk -----------------------------------

4- mfpr fo'ks"k.k yxkdj okD; iwjs djks %&

d) esjk ------------------------- dksV cgqr vPNk gSA

[k) esjh deht esa -------------------- cVu yxs gSA

x) -------------------------- ikuh esa ugkuk pkfg,A

?k) --------------------------- vke [kk;k djks\

M) pVuh ---------------------------------- gSA

27

ikB &13^tgk¡ ifg;k gS*^tgk¡ ifg;k gS*^tgk¡ ifg;k gS*^tgk¡ ifg;k gS*^tgk¡ ifg;k gS*


iz01 fn, x, 'kCnksa ds lgh iz;ksx ls fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

(izf'k{k.k f'kfoj vktknh] iqMqdksV~VbZ] lkbfdy] fouez] vk;] vkRelEeku)

1) Hkkjr ds lokZf/kd xjhc ftyksa esa ls ,d gS ----------------------------!

2) ;gk¡ xzkeh.k efgykvks ds ,d pkSFkkbZ fgLls us -------------------- pykuk lh[k fy;k gSA

3) lkbfdy ------------------------ ns[kuk ,d vlk/kkj.k vuqHko gSA

4) lkbfdy esa ,d [kkl rjg dh ------------------------ gSA

5) lkbfdy pykus ls efgykvksa dh ----------------------- esa o`f¼ gqbZ gSA

6) lkbfdy izf'k{k.k ls efgykvksa ds vanj --------------------- dh Hkkouk iSnk gqbZ gSA

7) lkbfdy ,d ------------------------------ lokjh gSA

iz02 milxZ vkSj izR;; ,sls 'kCnka'k gSa] tks 'kCn ds vkxs vkSj ihNs tqM+dj ,d u, 'kCn dk fuekZ.k djrs

gSaA fn, x, 'kCnksa esa milxZ vkSj izR;; dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA vki ewy'kCn] milxZ vkSj izR;;

vyx&vyx fyf[k, &

'kCn ewy 'kCn milxZ izR;;

Lok/khurk ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

izfr;ksfxrk ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

lkoZtfud ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

varjkZ"Vªh; ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

vlkekf;d ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

iz03 fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk laf/k & foPNsn dhft, &

1) lokZf/kd ---------------------- $ -------------------------

2) vf/kdka'k ---------------------- $ -------------------------

3) uokpkj ---------------------- $ -------------------------

4) fufgrkFkZ ---------------------- $ -------------------------

28

iz04 dks"Vd es fn, x, mfpr fo'ks"k.kksa }kjk fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft, &

(xzkeh.k] izf'k{k.k] lkekftd] cs'kdherh] :f<+oknh] vlk/kkj.k] fpyfpykrh)

1) --------------------------- vkanksyu

2) --------------------------- efgyk,a

3) --------------------------- f'kfoj

4) --------------------------- i`"BHkwfe

5) --------------------------- iRFkj

6) --------------------------- /kwi

7) --------------------------- vuqHko

29

v/;k; &14^vdcjh yksVk*^vdcjh yksVk*^vdcjh yksVk*^vdcjh yksVk*^vdcjh yksVk*


1- ykyk >kÅyky dks [kkus ihus dh deh ugha FkhA dk'kh ds BBsjh cktkj esa edku FkkA uhps dh nqdkuksa

ls ,d lkS :i, ekfld ds djhc feyrk Fkk vPNk [kkrs Fks] vPNk igurs Fks] ij <kbZ lkS :i, rks

,d lkFk vk¡[k lsadus ds fy, Hkh u feyrs FksA

blfy, tc mudh iRuh us ,d fnu ,dk,d <kbZ lkS :i, dh ekax is'k dh] rc mudk th ,d ckj

tksj ls luluk;k vkSj fQj cSB x;kA mudh ;g n'kk ns[kdj iRuh us dgk & ̂ ^Mfj, er] vki nsus

esa vleFkZ gksa rks eSa vius HkkbZ ls ekax yw¡\

iz0 1) ykyk >kÅyky dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dSlh Fkh\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) mUgsa 250 :i, dh vko';drk D;ksa iM+ xbZ\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) :i, dh ek¡x lqudj mudh D;k n'kk gqbZ\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) mudh n'kk ns[kdj iRuh us D;k rkuk ekjk\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fn, x, v'kq¼ okD;ks dk 'kq¼ dj fyf[k, &

1) ,d Qwyksa dh ekyk ys vkb, A ---------------------------------------------------------------

2) eq>s dsoy nl ek= feysA ---------------------------------------------------------------

3) eSusa vusdksa rkjs ns[ksA ---------------------------------------------------------------

4) iz/kkukpk;Z v/;kid dks cqyk,A ---------------------------------------------------------------

5) eq>s Hkkjh I;kl yxh gSA ---------------------------------------------------------------

30

3- okWDl esa fn, x, v{kjksa ls lkFkzd 'kCn cukdj nwljs ckWDl esa fy[kksA

(MkeyQkWlh] ikjlky] lkaxksikax] [kqjkikrh] lk;cku)

1) x lka ika xks &&

2) ik [kq rh jk &&

3) y ik lk j &&

4) QkW Mk lh y e &&

5) ; ck lk u &&

4- lkekU; fØ;kvkas dks cnydj izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k dk :i cukb,A

(mnkgj.k & ihuk (lkekU; fØ;k) & fiyokuk (izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k)

lkekU; fØ;k izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k

i<+uk -------------------------

/kksuk -------------------------

fy[kuk -------------------------

lquuk -------------------------

lksuk -------------------------

31

v/;k; &15^lwj ds in*^lwj ds in*^lwj ds in*^lwj ds in*^lwj ds in*


1- dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj fuEu fyf[kr iz'uks ds mÙkj nhft, %&

eS;k] dcfga c<Sxh pksVh\

fdrh&ckj eksfga nw/k fi;r HkbZ] ;g vtgw¡ gS NksVhA

rw tks dgfr cy dh csuh T;kaS g~os gS yk¡ch eksVhA

dk<+r & xqgr Ugokor tSgS] ukfxuh lh Hkqb¡ yksVhA

dk¡pkS nw/k fi;kor ifp&ifp] nsr u ek[ku jksVhA

lwjt fpjthokS nksm HkS;k] gfj gy/kj dh tksVhA

iz0 1) dfo vkSj dfork dk uke fyf[k,A

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) dkUgk viuh ek¡ ls D;k dg jgs gSa\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) d`".k cynkÅ ds ckjs esa HkS;k ls D;k dg jgs gaS\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) dkUgk eS;k ls D;k f'kdk;r dj jgs gSa\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5) bl dfork esa fdldh tksM+h dh ckr dh x;h gS\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

32

2- Nk¡Vdj nh xbZ lfU/k;ksa ds fjDr LFkku dks Hkfj, &

1) fo|k $ ------------------- && -----------------------------

2) gfj $ ----------------------- && -----------------------------

3) ------------------ $ bZ'k && -----------------------------

4) uj $ ------------------- && -----------------------------

5) -------------- $ ,o && -----------------------------

6) iks $ ---------------------- && -----------------------------

7) --------------------- $ ukFk && -----------------------------

3- fn, x, 'kCnksa ls 'kq¼ ,oa v'kq¼ 'kCn Nk¡fV,

(iSf=d] {kf=;] vfLFkj] lglz] pj.k] juHkwfe)

'kq¼ v'kq¼

1) ------------------------ 1) -----------------------------

2) ----------------------------- 2) -----------------------------

3) ----------------------------- 3) -----------------------------

4- lgh lqesfyr dj fyf[k,

miHkk"kk cksfy;k¡ lgh feyku

1) iwohZ fgUnh esokrh 1) -----------------------------

2) if'peh fgUnh dqekÅ¡uh 2) -----------------------------

3) fcgkjh fgUnh vo/kh 3) -----------------------------

4) jktLFkkuh fgUnh cztHkk"kk 4) -----------------------------

5) igkM+h fgUnh Hkkstiqjh 5) -----------------------------

equh'k

33

v/;k; &16îkuh dh dgkuh*îkuh dh dgkuh*îkuh dh dgkuh*îkuh dh dgkuh*îkuh dh dgkuh*


1 x|ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %&

eSa vkSj xgjkbZ dh [kkst esa fdukjksa ls nwj xbZ rks eSus ,d ,slh oLrq ns[kh fd eSa pkSad iM+hA vc rd

leqnz esa vU/ksjk Fkk] lw;Z dk izdk'k dqN gh Hkhrj rd igq¡p ikrk Fkk vkSj cy yxkdj ns[kus ds

dkj.k esjs us= nq[kus yxs FksA eSa lksp jgh Fkh fd ;gk¡ ij thoksa dks dSls fn[kkbZ iM+rk gksxk fd lkeus

,slk tho fn[kkbZ iM+k ekuks dksbZ ykyVsu fy, ?kwe jgk gks] ;g ,d vR;Ur lqUnj eNyh FkhA blds

'kjhj ls ,d izdkj dh ped fudyrh Fkh tks bls ekxZ fn[kykrh FkhA bldk izdk'k ns[kdj fdruh

NksVh&NksVh vutku eNfy;k¡ blds ikl vk tkrh Fkh vkSj ;g tc Hkw[kh gksrh Fkh rks isV Hkj mudk

Hkkstu djrh FkhA

iz0 1) fdukjs ls nwj tkus ij cw¡n D;ksa pkSad iM+h\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) ml le; leqnz esa dSlk n`'; Fkk\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) mls lkeus D;k fn[kkbZ iM+k\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) izdk'k dk D;k izHkko iM+rk Fkk\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fn, x, loZuke ds mnkgj.kks dk feyku loZuke ds izdkj ls dhft,A

(ge] ;g] ftls] vki] dkSu] dqN)

1) iq:"kokpd loZuke -----------------------------------------------------------------

2) fu';okpd loZuke -----------------------------------------------------------------

34

3) vfu'p;okpd loZuke -----------------------------------------------------------------

4) iz'uokpd loZuke -----------------------------------------------------------------

5) laca/kokpd loZuke -----------------------------------------------------------------

6) futokpd loZuke -----------------------------------------------------------------

3- dkjd ds dqN ijlxZ fn, tk jgs gSa mudk lgh feyku dhft, &

(us] ds fy,] dk] vjs!] ij] ls (vyx)] dks] ls)

1) drkZ dkjd ---------------------------------------------

2) deZ dkjd ---------------------------------------------

3) dj.k dkjd ---------------------------------------------

4) lsiznku dkjd ---------------------------------------------

5) viknku dkjd ---------------------------------------------

6) vf/kdj.k dkjd ---------------------------------------------

7) laca/k dkjd ---------------------------------------------

8) lEcks/ku dkjd ---------------------------------------------

4- i;kZoj.k ladV 'kh"kZd ij 50 'kCnksa esa ,d vuqPNsn fy[ksa\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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35

v/;k; &17^ckt vkSj lk¡i*^ckt vkSj lk¡i*^ckt vkSj lk¡i*^ckt vkSj lk¡i*^ckt vkSj lk¡i*


1- x|ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

gekjk ;g xhr mu lkglh yksxkas ds fy, gS tks vius izk.kkas dks gFksyh ij j[ks gq, ?kwers gSaA prqj

ogh gS tks izk.kksa dh ckth yxkdj ftanxh ds gj [krjs dk cgknqjh ls lkeuk djsA

vks fuMj ckt! 'k=qvksa ls yM+rs gq, rqeus viuk dherh jDr cgk;k gS ij og le; nwj ughas

gS tc rqEgkjs [kwu dh ,d&,d cw¡n ftanxh ds v¡/ksjs esa izdk'k QSyk,xh vkSj lkglh] cgknqj fnyksa

esa Lora=rk vkSj izdk'k ds fy, izse iSnk djsxhA

rqeus viuk thou cfynku dj fn;k fdUrq fQj Hkh rqe vej gksA tc dHkh lkgl vkSj

ohjrk ds xhrk xk, tk,¡xs] rqEgkjk uke cM+s xoZ vkSj J¼k ls fy;k tk,xkA

^^gekjk xhr ftanxh ds mu nhokuksa ds fy, gS tks ej dj Hkh e`R;q ls ugha Mjrs**

iz0 1) prqj izk.kh fdls crk;k x;k gS\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) ckt ds ckjs esa D;k dgk x;k gS\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) fdldk uke xoZ vkSj J¼k ls fy;k tk,xk\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) fdldk xhr nhokuksa ds fy, gS\

mÙkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- uhps fy[ks okD;ks esa ls fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; NkaVdj fy[kks &

fo'ks"k.k fo'ks";

d) eq>s pkj :i;s nhft, A ------------------------- -------------------------

[k) og prqj yM+dk gSA ------------------------- -------------------------

x) d{kk esa rhl Nk= gSA ------------------------- -------------------------

36

?k) dqN iqLrdsa [kjhnksA ------------------------- -------------------------

M) dkyh deht er iguksA ------------------------- -------------------------

3- vusd 'kCnksa ds fy, fn, x, ,d 'kCn dks Nk¡fV, &

(/keZK] ftKklq] vuar] nqxZe] vtj] ukfLrd] d`r?u] okpky)

1) ftldk dksbZ var u gks -------------------------

2) ftldh dHkh e`R;q u gks -------------------------

3) tkuus dh bPNk j[kus okyk -------------------------

4) bZ'oj esas vkLFkk u j[kus okyk -------------------------

5) tgk¡ tkuk dfBu gks -------------------------

6) /keZ dks tkuus okyk -------------------------

7) tks cgqr vf/kd cksyrk gS -------------------------

8) midkj dks u ekuus okyk -------------------------

4- lekl dk uke fy[kdj foxzg dhft, &

foxzg lekl dk uke

1) ---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------

2) ---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------

3) ---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------

4) ---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------

5) ---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------

6) ---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------

7) ---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------

37

v/;k; &18^Vksih*^Vksih*^Vksih*^Vksih*^Vksih*


iz01 x|ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

^^diM+s igu ysus ds ckn vkneh dh dqnjrh [kwclwjrh <¡d tks tkrh gS** xojk cksyk] ^^vc rw gh

lksp!** vHkh rks rsjh lq?kM+ dk;k dk ,d&,d dVko esjs lkeus gS] jksaos&jksaos dh jaxr esjh vk¡[kksa esa

ped jgh gSA vc vxj rw ekuql dh rjg [kqn dks ljkik <¡d ys rks rsjh lkjh [kwclwjrh vks>y

gks tk,xh fd ugha\**

^^diM+s dsoy vPNk yxus ds fy, ugha] xojb;k cksyh] ^êkSle dh ekj ls cpus ds fy,

Hkh igurk gS vknehA**

iz0 1) ikB dk uke ,oa ys[kd dk uke crkb,s\

mÙkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iz0 2) ckrphr fdl fdlds e/; gks jgh gS\

mÙkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) xojk us diM+s u iguus ds i{k esa D;k&D;k rdZ fn,\

mÙkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) xojb;k us diM+s iguus ds i{k esa D;k dgk\

mÙkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- eqgkojksa dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD; esa iz;ksx dhft,&

1) vk¡[kksa esa ped vkuk && -------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2) vks>y gks tkuk && ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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3) Vksih mNkyuk && -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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38

4) yxq,&Hkxq, gksuk && ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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5) ekFks ij ilhuk ikaSNuk && --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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6) BaMh vkg Hkjuk && -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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7) jkx vykiuk && -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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8) vk¡[k esa maxyh Mkydj ns[kuk && -----------------------------------------------------------------------

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3- bu okD;ksa esa ls vdeZd vkSj ldeZd fØ;k,sa Nk¡Vdj fy[kks\

d) og g¡l jgk gSA

[k) nw/k mcy jgk gSA

x) eaSus iqLrd i<+hA

?k) Hkkjrh nw/k mcky jgh gSA

M) eSaus iqLrd i<+hA

p) ckyd fpYyk;kA

vdeZd ldeZd

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4- fØ;k ds lgh :iksa dk iz;ksx dj [kkyh LFkku Hkfj, &

dfBu ---------------------------------------- dfBure

----------------------------- lqUnjrj ---------------------------------------------

mPp ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

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