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;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd;'? ePsf] 5 . k5f}6]kg pGd"ng ;dfh -a];_ g]kfn / ?d 6' l/8sf] ;xof]udf;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] xf] .sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} a]; g]kfnsfsfo{qmd ;of]hs 6]saxfb'/ 9]+ufn] k9fO{n]vfO{ lgb]{zg sfo{qmd / k':tsfnosfo{qmd x'g] atfpg'eof] .

lzlIft afnaflnsfx?af6} ljZjdfkl/jt{g x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy a];g]kfnn] ?d 6' l/8 g]kfn;+Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ltyf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, kfNkfsf];dGjo / ;xsfo{df ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd;+rfng ul/Psf] xf] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; ul/ :jtGq tyfcfTdlge{/ kf7s agfpg sIff ! df k9fO{n]vfO{ lgb]{zg sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . o:t},@% j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k':tsfnosfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

o; sfo{qmdn] afnaflnsfsf] k9\g]afgLsf] ljsf; ul/ cfhLjg :jtGq tyfcfTdlge{/ kf7s agfpg] bfaL sfo{qmdcfof]hssf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGtu{t rf/jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ k':ts tyf z}lIfs;fdu|Lx? k|bfgul/g]5 . o:t}, lzIfsnfO{tflnd, rf/ jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ cg'udg tyfk|fljlws ;xof]u, kmlg{r/, tLg jif{;Ddcg'udg tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u / k7gl;k

/ k9\g] afgL k|j4{g x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmd;+rfng x'g]5 .

sfo{qmd cGtu{t o;jif{ k7gl;k tyfk8\g] afgL lgdf{0f x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmdx?,;fd 'b f los j }7s, ljBfno;/f]sf/jfnx?;+Fusf] a}7s, k':tsfnoultljlw / k'/:sf/ ;fy} ;fdfGo dd{tsfsfo{qmd x'g]5g\ . sIffsf]7f tyfk':tsfno kmlg {r/, k |wfgfWofksk':tsfno lziFs, sIff ! g]kfnL lzIfstflnd, cjnf]sg e|d0fh:tf sfo{qmd x'g]sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 6]saxfb'/ 9]+ufn]atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ pTs[i6k':tsfno tyf k':tsfno tyf k':tsfnolzIfs k'/:sf/, k':ts tyf z}lIfs ;fdu|L,cg'udg tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u e|d0f, lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udg e|d0f, k|fylds txsfljBfyL{sf] cleefjs a}7s, ;d'bfo:jo+;]js 5gf}6 tyf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdx'g]5 . sfo{qmd ;"? x'g' cl3 @% ljBfnodf;fd'bflos j}7s, ljBfno;+u ;Demf}tf,;d'bflos :jo+;]jsnfO{ cled'vLs/0f,lzIff sfof{no;+usf] a}7s, ljBfno;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+usf] j}7s / sIff ! g]kfnLlzIfs tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] pxfFn]atfpg'eof] .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lb3{axfb'/kf]v/]nn] ljBfnosf] k9fO{, n]vfO{ ;Lkdfo;n] 7"nf] ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]

sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf ljBfnodf ePsf]l;sfO{n] cGo ljBfnodf;d]t k|efjkfg]{tkm{ Wofg lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . lhNnflzIff clwsf/L 6f]kaxfb'/ >]i7n] u'0f:t/ljsf;sf nflu of] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/LaGg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] sfo{qmd nfu'ePsf ljBfnox?sf lzIfs /k|wfgfWofksnfO{ lzIffsf] cg'dlt lnP/dfq sfo{qmddf af]nfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] ./fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf ;lrj ljzfn bnf{dLn];/sf/sf] ;xof]uLsf ?kdf /x]sf u}/;/sf/L;+:yfn] lzIffsf] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/LagfpgnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ljBfno lg/LIfs lgns079sfnn] lzIffsf] ;dGjodf sfo{qmd ug{'kg]{atfpFb} lzIffsf] sfo{qmd ePsf ljBfnodfk'gM gbf]xf]¥ofpg cfu|x ug' {eof] .sfo{qmddf ufpFn] b]p/fnL ;fKtflxssf;Dkfbs d]3/fh zdf{n] sfo{qmdaf6ljBfyL{n] kfpg] k|ltkmnnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg]{/ ;s];Dd lhNnfsf ;a} ljBfnodfsfo{qmd nfu' ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . kqsf/dxf;+3sf cWoIf /fh]z s'df/ cof{nn]k"j{fwf/df () k|ltzt /sd vlr{g' /fd|f]ePsf] atfpFb} o;sf] ;b'kof]u x'g'kg]{dfhf]8 lbg'eof] . ?d 6' l/8sf sfo{qmd;+of]hs v8\u axfb'/ s'Fj/n] sfo{qmdaf/]hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfjZstf / dfu cg';f/g} sfo{qmd /flvPsf] atfpg'eof] .

ca Û k|x/Lx? d':sfg;lxtsf] ;]jfdftfg;]g÷g]kfn k|x/Lsf] lqjlif{o

/0fgLlts of]hgf cg';f/ k|x/Lsf] Jojxf/tyf cfrf/0fdf ;'wf/nfO{ d':sfg ;lxtsf]k|x/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmdk|f/De u/]sf] 5 . kfNkf lhNnfdf klglhNnf k|x/L sfof{no kfNkfdf @)#,#^ hgfnfO{ /fdk'/df, #$ hgfnfO{ xfyf{]s/ @% hgfnfO{ cfof{e~Hofªdf cg'lzIf0flbOg] k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs lzj >]i7n]hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .

vf;u/L k|x/L / gful/s aLr ;'–;DaGw sfod ug{] sfo{z}nLdf kl/jt{gNofpg] gful/snfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;]jf k|bfgug{] / k|x/L ;]jfsf af/]df ;'-;'lrt u/fpg];f]+rsf ;fy ;/sf/n] o:tf] sfo{qmd yfn]sf]xf] . o; sfo{qmd ;+u} gful/s ;xfotfsIffsf] klg :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/Lsfof{no sDkfp08df :yflkt ;xfotfsIffdf gful/ssf ;d:of lng] ;xof]u ug{]kf/blz{t k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{] k|x/Ln]

lzi6 / dof{lbt dfgj clwsf/ ;d]tsf]Vofn ub{} k|x/L hgtfsf ldqx? x'g\ eGg]jftfj/0f agfpg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .;]jf k|bfg ul/bf 3fOt] kLl8tx?nfO{ klxnf]k|fyldstf lbOg] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf cg'lzIf0f/ gful/s ;xfotf sIff kfNkfsf k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L lji0f' s'df/ sfsL{n];d'b\3f6g ub{} o:tf sfo{qmdn] hgtfnfO{/fxt k|bfg x'g] / zflGt ;'/Iffsf]k|Tofe"tLsf] dx;'; x'g] ePsfn] ;a}n];xof]u k'¥ofpg cfu|x ug{' eof] . sfo{qmdaf/] k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs lzj >]i7n]hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . k|x/L lgl/Ifs s[i0f;fksf]6fn] wGojfb 1fkg ug{' ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;+~rfng ;xfos lgl/Ifs lji0f'aZofnn] ;+~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .sfo{qmddf sfof{no k|d'v gful/s ;dfh;+~rf/sdL{ ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwsf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sf+u|]; k|lzIf0fcleofgtkm{kfNkf÷g]kfnL sf+u|]; kfNkfn] kf6L{

;+u7g dha't u/fpFb} j}rfl/s b[li6n];+u7g cufl8 a9fpg / sfo{stf{x?nfO{;zQm kfg{ klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfsftLgj6f If]qdf k|lzIf0f yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]qLo ;ldlt If]q g+=! sf] cfof]hgf tyf s]Gb|Lo gLlt tyfk|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf] ;dGjodf /fdk'/dfk|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .;/sf/n] xfn} gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/]sf]b5f{, vfnLjg, u]emf, ufF8fsf]6 / /fdk'/sf^) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] k|lzIf0fdfb]j/fh 9sfn, s[i0f kf}8]n, s[i0f clwsf/L/ odnfn ltldlN;gfn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . If]qLo ;efklt ;Gtf]ifyfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg k|lzIf0fsf]g]kfnL sfFu|];df s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fhg k|;fbkGtn] z'ef/De ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

o;} u/L kfNkf If]q g+= # sf] xfyf]{sdfklg If]qLo k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .If]qLo ;efklt /fd axfb'/ sfsL{sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] k|lzIf0fsf] g]kfnLsfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fhg k|;fb kGtn]pb\3f6g ub}{ sfo{stf{nfO{ j}rfl/s Ifdtfa9fpg / ;+u7gsf ;a} kIfsf] hfgsf/Lu/fpg k|lzIf0f k|efjsf/L x'g] atfpg' eof] .;f] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; kfNkfsf ;efkltjL/ axfb'/ /fgf, sf+u|]; kfNkfsf g]tf 8f=/fd k|;fb 1jfnL, ;lrjx? dfwj g]kfn,chodfg sdf{rfo{, ;x–;lrj anaxfb'//fgf, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw /fh]Gb| uf]kfnl;+x, If]q g+= @ sf ;efklt s[i0f k|;fba:ofn, dlxnf g]t[ u+uf kf}8]n, g]=lj=;+3;efklt ljb'/ l3ld/] nufotn] dGtJo JoQmug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df b]p/fnL, v:of}nL,s';'dvf]nf, e}/j:yfgsf &% hgfsfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] k|lzIf0fsfo{qmddf k|lzIf0f k|d'v odnfnltldlN;gf, emk]Gb| ulx/], dx]z 1jfnL /k"0f{ axfb'/ nDt/Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ ePsf]lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf tLgj6} If]qsfk|lzIf0f ;ls ufpF :t/Lo k|lzIf0f k|f/Deul/g] sf+u|];sf k|]z k|d'v emk]Gb| ulx/]n]atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L kfNkf If]q g+= @ sf]cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ d:ofddf klgsfo{stf{ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGgePsf] 5 . d:ofd, t]N3f, bf]efg,sf]n8f+8f / dbgkf]v/fsf &% hgf;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf k|lzIf0fk|d'v odnfn ltldlN;gf, dxflwj]zgk|ltlglw s[i0f /fgf, lhNnf ;b:o zf/bfg]kfn, k|]; k|d'v emk]Gb+| ulx/]n] sf+u|];sf];+u7g, gLlt, :yfgLo lgsfo, lgj{rg,p]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld / kf6L{sf] ;+/rgftyf cfrf/;lx+tfsf af/]df k|lzIf0flbg' ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo;b:o /fhg kGtn] pb\3f6g ug'{x'+b};+u7gnfO{ utlzn agfpg / sfo{stf{cfTdan a9fpg k|lzIf0fdf k|efjsf/Lx'g] atfpg] eof] . kf6L{sf lhNnf ;efkltla/ axfb'/ /fgfn] If]qLo txsf] k|lzIf0f;lsP kl5 ;a} uflj;df yflng]atfpg'eof] . kfNkf If]q g+= @ sf If]qLo;efklt s[i0f a:ofnsf] cWoIftfdf;DkGg sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf s[i0fclwsf/L, ;lrj dfwj g]kfn, lhNnf;b:ox? k|sz g]kfn, nId0f lxtfg,g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pbo l3ld/],lhNnf ;efklt lab'/ l3ld/], dlxnf;+3 cWoIf clDasf e§/fO{, d:ofdufpF ;efklt cf]d axfb'/ yfkf nufotn]z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

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E-mail: palpatimes@gmail.com, timespalpa@yahoo.com

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k|wfgdGqLn] ;/sf/sf] gLlt /l;4fGtsf] ;+of]hg, dGlqd08nsf;b:ox?sf] sfdsf] lgodg, ;+;b\dfkf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ / ;/sf/sf] d'Vok|jStfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf x'G5g\ .;'zLnnfO{ oL rf/ dfgsaf6} x]g'{k5{ .

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;':t t/ cfzf afFsL

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;kmn klg^ jÈ{b]lv d'NtjLdf /x]sf] ;To

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k|]ldsfnfO{ nufO{ lbPsf lyP . cfkm"n]k|]dsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] d] @* -h]i7 !$_ut]sf lbg ljx] ug]{ t/v/ u/]sf x'g\ ./fh]zdw'sf] ljjfxnfO{ xfdLn] kl/kSjlg0f{odf lng ;lsG5 . t/ o; eGbfcufl8 k|]d ljjfx u/]sf xlnp8, alnp8/ slnp8sf lx/f] lx/fOgsf k|]d ljjfxw]/} lbg;Dd gl6s]sf] va/ aflx/ cfO{/x]sf];dodf /fh]z-dw'sf] ljjfx aGwgn]pgLx?sf] hLjg ;kmntfsf] lzv/ r'Dgk'uf];\ . g]kfn sfg"g cg';f/ of] ljx]7Ls gePklg OdfGbfl/tfsf] g}ltstfsf]b[li6sf]0fn] k|]d ofjt cGo s'/f eGbfdfly x'G5 eg]/ b]vfpg ;Sg' kb{5 .cfufdL lbgdf of] gd"gf ljjfxdf kl/0ftx'g'kb{5 . hGd / d[To' sxfF / s;/L x'G5< 7\ofSs} dflg;nfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g .ckjfbdf afx]s ljjfx klg n]v]s} 7fpFdfx'g]5 . a}zfvdf w]/} ljjfx b]lvof] .h]i7df klg nug ePsf]n] ljx]jf/L rn]s}5 . ljx] ubf{ Ifl0fs lg0f{o 7Ls eP/dfq x'bf] /x]g5, cfkm"n] u/]sf] lg0f{o hLjgko{Gt klg 7Ls 7xl/g' kbf]{ /x]5 . h;n]hLjgnfO{ cfTd ;Gt'i6L ;'dfu{sf] af6f]dfbf]xf]¥ofpFbf] /x]5 gq eg] leqleq} lklN;P/lhGbuL ljtfpg' kbf]{/x]5 .

ljx ]jf/ Ldf cfPsf ] of ]kl/jt{gn] lj:tf/} g]kfndf hg;+Vofj[l4b/ cToGt sd x'g] ;+s]t b]vfkl/;s]sf] 5 . h]i7sf] of] pv/dfpnf]udL{df klg cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ gofFkg lbgj}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg vf]h]sf /fh]zdw' hf]8L nufot ;Dk"0f{ gj a/-aw'nfO{awfO{ lbFb} ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] nfluxflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

c;Gt'i6 eP klg pgn] of] ljw]oskfl/t u/fP . s"6gLlts ;d'bfonfO{;Daf]wg ubf{ cfkm\gf] k//fi6«gLlt;fj{hlgs ug'{;“u} pgn] 6Lcf/;Ldf/fli6«o Pstfsf nflu df}h"bf k|fjwfg/fVg'k/]sf] atfP . Dofgdf/df ePsf]ljd:6]s ;Dd]ngnfO{ pgn] cGt/f{li6«o;d'bfonfO{ b]zsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/Lu/fpg] cj;/ agfP . cf;Gg ;fs{lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] klg ;/sf/n] /fd|f]tof/L u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

t/, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] efp j[l4u/]/ hgtfnfO{ lg/fz agfP klg ;/sf/u7g ePkl5 z]o/ ahf/df b]lvPsf]pT;fx / ljb]zL nufgLstf{x?sf] rf;f]n]cfly{s j[l4 b/ pRr x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]5. lghL Aofªs tyf ljQLo;+:yfx?aLr a9]sf] k|lt:kwf{ / aLdfsDkgLdf dfq } ;L ldt /x ]sfz]o/wgLx?sf] Aofªstkm{sf] a9\bf]cfsÈ{0fn] klg of] ;/sf/ /fhgLltsl:y/tfsf] k|tLs ag]sf] b]vfp“5 .

dw]zjfbL / hghflt;“u eg];/sf/n] ;+jfb cl3 a9fpg nfu]sf];+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g . h'g h?/L 5 .k'iksdn bfxfn g]t[Tjsf] Pdfcf]jfbLdfb]lvPsf] cGof]n, afa'/fd e6\6/fO{sf]cnUofO{ / b'j}sf] df]xg j}b\o;“u ;DaGwa9\g'n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0Fdf hl6ntfa9fpg ;S5. lsgeg], ;+ljwfg hf/Lug{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdlt cTofjZos5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] ;kmntf / c;kmntfpgsf] JolStTj, kf6L{, dlGqd08nsf;b:o, ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt bnx?sf]e"ldsfn] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . of] lx;fan]x]bf{ ;'zLnsf] JolStTjn] g} pgsf];kmntfdf afwf kfg{ ;Sg] b]lvG5. pgn]cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 dGqL ag]sfcg'ejL / jl/i7 g]tfx?nfO{ ljZjf;ug'{k5{ . To;/L dfq ;/sf/ hgd'vL /r':t/b'?:t aGg]5 . d'n'ssf nflu klgr':t g/x]sf oL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fP/cl:y/tf a9fpg' pko'St x'“b}g . a?,pg}nfO{ w}o{k"j{s k|tLÔf ug'{ pTtdljsNk xf] . ultzLn x'g] xf] eg] ;':tn]klg bf}8 lhTg ;Sg] ePsfn] of];/sf/af6 clxn] g} lg/fz eOxfNg'kg]{cj:yf 5}g .

jif{ !* c+s ^ @)&) h]i7 !! ut] cfOtaf/ 3

ljrf/ @k':s//fh /]UdL

nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{sf]nflu ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fx'g'kb{5 . ;do ;Ldf leq g} ;d[4g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L x''g cfjZos5 . hgtfsf ] ;fj {ef } ldstfax 'dtsf ] zf;g, zfl;tsf ];xdltdf cfwfl/t ;/sf/ dfgjclwsf/sf ] ; ' lglZrttf,cNk;+Vossf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f,:jtGq tyf lgikIf lgjf{rg,sfg"gL ;dfgtf, ;/sf/dfly;+j}wflgs ;LdfaGwg, cfly{s-;fdflhs / /fhg}lts ax'njfb,zflGt, Gofo / :jtGqtf, ;lxi0f'tf,Jofjxfl/stf, ;xof]u / dfGotf g}nf]tstGqsf cfwf/:tDe x'g\ .

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u/L n}hfg' afwf kl//x]sf] 5 .;+3Lotfsf] 6'Ëf] nflu ;s]sf] 5}g .

pNn]lvt y'k|} r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgfd'n'sn] ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . o:tfr'gf }tLx?nfO{ lrb} { cj/f ]wx?x6fpg'sf nflu ;j{k|yd t d'n'sdf:jfledfgsf] /fhgLlt cjfZoskb{5 . ;Qf ;dLs/0fsf] v]nv]Ng'eGbf ax'dtLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf]cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf] gofF;f ] +r cfjZostf 5 . /fHok'g{;+/rgf / ;+3Loftfsf] ;jfnn]p7fPsf] cg'Ql/t k|Zgsf] hjfkmcfjZos 5 . ;a}sf nflu ;a}dfgclwsf/sf] Jojxf/tM sfof{Gjogul/g' kb{5 . k|zf;lgs, cfly{s,Gofols, clwsf/x?sf] ;daGwdf;Gt'ng / afF8kmfF8sf] ;d'lrtJoj:yf ul/g'kb{5 eg] gofF a;f]af;k|0ffnLaf6 ljsf;sf] cleofg yflng'kb {5 . ;fdflhs Gofo /nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] l;4fGtcg';f/ ;/sf/n] sfo{ ug'{kb{5 .e|i6frf/ d'Qm k|zf;g :jtGq / r':tGofok|0ffnL, sfo{kflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{PsfO {x? hgd'vL x 'g 'kb {5 ./fhg}lts bnsf] cfo Joo kf/bzL{x'g'kb{5 . bnx?n] klg jflif{s cfoJoosf] n]vf k/LIf0f u/L lgjf{rgcfof]u nufotsf lgsfodf a'emfpg'kb {5 . hyfefjL vf ] lnPsfkf6L{x?nfO{ dfGotf lbOg' x'Fb}g .k|To]s bnleqsf] u'6aGbL cGTo x'g'

nf]stGqsf r'gf}tL /;kmnftfsf cfwf/

a:tL 5'g]u/L ;fnem08L–tD3f;kmfi6 6«ofs vf]Ng cfu|x

kb {5 . bn leqaf6 g }nf]stflGqs/0fsf] ;'?jft x'g'kb{5 .cfwf/e"t txsf] lzIff clgjfo{ /k"0f{tot lgMz'Ns x'g'kb{5 . ;]jf,ljljw tyf k/LIff nufotsfzLif{sdf s'g} klg z'Ns lnOg'x'Fb}g . dfWolds tx b]lv pRrlzIff ;Ddsf] lzIff k|0ffnL /f]huf// cfTdlge{/ d'vL x'g'kb{5 .hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg t'Nofpg];zQm agfpg], cfwf/e"t :jtGqtf/ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg hf]8lbg] kl/kf6L alnof] agfpg' kb{5 .cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF{slts /gful/s Pj+ /fhgLlts clwsf/;'lglZrt t'Nofpg :jfledfg,;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] /fhgLlts;+:sf/ ljsl;t ug' {kb{5 //fhg}lts j}dg:otfsf] cGTo ub}{;a}sf] phf{nfO{ hgtfsf] cfly{s,;fdflhs pTkfbgdf s]Gb|Ltug'{kb{5 . d'n'sdf ljlwsf] zf;gk|0ffnL nfu' ul/g' kb{5 . h;af6g} nf]tstGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df;xof]u k'Ub5 . pNn]lvt s'/fx?g} nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sfnflu ;kmntfsf nflu cfjZoscfwf/x? x'g\ .

lgoldt ljBfno hf+b}gg\

af]6] afnaflnsfx¿kfNkf÷kfNkfsf] oD3f bk'{ssf af]6]

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sk8f cf]9fP/ ljBfno k7fP .Úk|wfgfWofks Gof}kfg]n] yKg'eof] .

:yfgLo cu'jfx¿n] ;d]t af]6];dfhnfO{ zf]if0f ug]{, pgLx¿sf] pGgltsf]rf;f] lbg'sf] ;6\6f pN6} cj}w 3/]n' dlb/fljqmL u/L ljs[lt a9fpg ;'ljwf ylklbbfF;d:of emg\ a9]sf] :yfgLo a'l4hLjLlnnfaNne Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] . …ufpFs}hfGg] a'‰g]x¿n] /S;L a]r]/ af]6] ljuf/]sf5g\, ljr/f Û b'Mv u/]/ k};f a6'N5g\,/S;L a]Rg]nfO{ a'emfP/ ;S5g\, cfkm"a]jfl/;] aG5g, cj s;/L ;lk|G5 ;dfh<Ú pxfFn] k|ltk|Zg ug'{eof] .

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ljBfnodf zf}rfno, k':tsfno,v]nd}bfg, lzIfs b/aGbL sd eP/ klg/fd|f] ;'ljwf lbg g;lsPsf]n] klgljBfyL{x¿ 36\g] u/]sf x'g\ . lzIfs

n]vgfy clwsf/Ln] eGg'x'G5, …ejgnufPt ef}lts ;'ljwf sd 5 o;n] klgk|efj kf/]sf] x'g;S5 .Ú

af]6] afnaflnsfx¿ sfnLu08sLdf;fFv/, aN5L v]n]/ kf/]sf] df5fnfO{ :yfgLoahf/df k|ltlsnf] # ;o %) ¿k}ofFdfljqmL ub{5g\ . pgLx¿n] df5f a]r]/] kfPsf];j} k};f /S;L vfP/ ;Sg] ub{5g\ .…;dfhdf hfGg] a'‰g]x¿n] hfF8 /S;Lvfg'x'G5 eGb}gg\ a? cfkm} +n] a]r]/af]6]x¿sf] a'l4 e|i6 kfl/lbG5g\ . el/ofagfpFg, /S;L a]Rg af]6]x¿nfO{ g} k|of]uug{ hftL dfGb5g\ . o; lsl;dsf sfdn]ljBfnon] af]6] ;d'bfonfO{ cfslif{t ug'{sf];f6f], lj:yflkt agfOlbPsf] cleefjs;+3sf cWoIf o 'j/fh e§/fO {n ]atfpg'eof] .

bk'{s ufpFdf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL,/fhgLlts bnsf cu'jf, z}lIfs If]qsflhDd]jf/ JolQmn] ;d]t v'n]cfd cj}w3/]n' dlb/f a]rljvgnfO{ d"Vo Joj;foagfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . klxNnf] ;dodfeg] kqsf/, k|zf;g, /fhgLlts bn /:yfgLosf] rsf]{ lj/f]wsf sf/0f dlb/fljqmL sfo{ s]xL sd ePklg k"0f{ ¿kdflgif]w x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

r'/] ag If]qdf t:s/L /f]Sg ;fd'lxs kxn cfjZos

e'jg sfsL{?kGb]xL÷?kGb]xLsf] ;fnem08Laf6

u'NdLsf] tD3f; hf]8\g] kmfi6 6«ofsdf]6/af6f] v'Ng] ePkl5 o;If]qsf afl;Gbfv';L ePsf 5g\ . of] 6«ofs vf]Ng utz'qmaf/ of]hgf cfof]u / cy{ dGqfnon];d]t :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ .

t/ 6 «ofs vf ]Nbf o;cl3sf ];fnem08L–9f]/kf6g ;8s k|of]u x'gnfu]sf] eGb} kfNkf aN9]Ëu9L uflj;sf:yfgLo cu'jfx?n] c;xdlt hgfPsf5g\ . 6«ofs cf;kf;df kg]{ aN9]Ëu9Luflj;sf dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf] a:tL 5'g]u/Laf6f] lgdf{0f ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .pgLx?n] s]Gb|Lo of]hgf cg'?ks} af6f]eP/ 6«ofs vf]Nbf cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ .

kfNkfsf] If]q g=+ # df kg]{ o; e]usf:yfgLo cu'jfn] dfq geO o; If]qsf;ef;b\ xl/ g]kfnn] ;d]t Wofgfsif{0fu/fpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] eGg'eof], …d}n]6«ofs vf]Ng kxn ug'{ePsf u'NdLsf;ef;b\ rGb| e08f/LnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fP/;fnem08L, h'7fkf}jf, ;'+u'/]9'Fuf x'Fb} tD3f;hf]8\g] kxn ug{ eg]sf] 5' .Ú t/ cfkm\gf]

;'emfj sfof{Gjog x'g] ;+s]t Go"g /x]sf]eGb} sfFu]|; g]tf g]kfnn] u'gf;f] AoQmug'{eof] . cfkm'n] of] dfu{ la:tf/ / :t/f]Ggltug{ kxn ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpFg'eof] .

:yfgLo cu'jfx?n] klg pQm gofF6«ofs vf]Nbf ;fnem08L, h'7fkf}jf,;'+u'/]9'Fuf x'Fb} u'NdL n}hfg cfu|x u/]sf5g\ . :yfgLo cu'jf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/v8\sfn] of] ?6af6 6«ofs vf]lnPaN9]Ëu9L, ;TojtL / h'7fkf}jf uflj;sfhgtf nfeflGjt x'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{;f]lrlbg u'NdLsf ;ef;b\ tyf sfFu|];g]tf rGb| e08f/LnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .cl3Nnf] jif{ ;fnem08L–9f]/kf6g 6«ofsvf]Nbf h+un k|of]u ul/Psf] / a:tLg5f]OPsf] eGb} v8\sfn] o;k6s o:tf]e"n ug{ gx'Fg] ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

csf{ :yfgLo ;f]dafxfb'/ /fodfemLn]a:tL 5'g] u/L ;fnem08L, h'7fkf}jf,;'+u'/]9'Fuf x'Fb} u'NdL hfg] 6«ofs vf]Ng'kg]{eGb} To;f] eP 6«ofs lgdf{0fdf sd vr{nfUg] / :yfgLo a:tLsf] klg tLa| lasf;x'g] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

:yfgLo k'/g nDt/Ln] g]tfx?n]

hgtfsf] rfxgf cg'?k a:tL ljsf;x'g]u/L gofF 6«ofs vf]Ng'kg]{ ;'emfjlbg'eof] . o;cl3 ;fnem08L–9f]/kf6g6«ofs vf]Nbf h+un ;vfk kfl/Psf] eGb}ca h+un gdf;]/ :yfgLosf] ;Nnfxcg'?k 6«ofs lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ pNn]vug'{eof] .

o;}aLr uf]/vfkqsf] lh1f;fdf u'NdLIf]q g+= @ sf ;ef;b\ tyf sfFu|]; g]tfrGb| e08f/Ln] :yfgLosf] ;'emfjnfO{cfTd;ft u/L gofF 6«ofs vf]lng]cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . pxfFn] ;fnem08L–tD3f; kmfi6 6«ofs v'n]kl5 ?kGb]xL,kfNkf, c3f{vfFrL / u'NdLsf w]/} ofq'x?nfeflGjt x'g] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

clxn] a'6jn, tfg;]g x'Fb} u'NdLsf]tD3f; k'Ug] af6f] ! ;o !% lsnf]ld6/sf]5 eg] of] gofF ;fnem08L–tD3f; 6«ofs&* lsnf]ld6/sf] x'g]5 . g]tf e08f/Ln]hgtfk|lt cfkm\gf] k'j{ k|lta4tf cg'?k6«ofs vf]Ng] kxn cfkm"n] g} yfn]sf]k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . of] gofF 6«ofs vf]Ng]s'/fn] :yfgLox? w]/} xlif{t ePsf] klgg]tf e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

?kGb]xL÷?kGb]xL / kfNkf lhNnfsf];Ldfgfdf kg]{ r'/] ;fd'bflos ag If]qdfx'g] sf7 t:s/L tyf rf]/L lzsf/L /f]Sg;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}n] ;fd'lxs kxn ug'{kg]{Ps sfo{qmddf cf}NofOPsf] 5 .

Onfsf jg sfof{no aN9]Ëu9Ln]z'qmaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng]aQmfx?n] r'/] If]qdf t/fO{tkm{af6 sf7t:s/L tyf rf]/L lzsf/L x'g] u/]sf] eGb}o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmf,jg sd{rf/L Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo ;a}n]rf;f] lbg'kg]{ pNn]v u/] .

sfo{qmddf af]Ng] ;fd'bflos jgsfk|ltlglwx?n] ?kGb]xLsf] ;fnem08L, k/f]{xf,b'w/fIf nfufotsf t/fO{sf uflj;af6kfNkfsf r'/] agdf sf7 rf]g{ t:s/x?

hfg] u/]sf] eGb} To;nfO{ /f]Sg ?kGb]xLsf]k|zf;g;+u klg ;dGjo u/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{cf}+NofP . pgLx?n] sof}+ k6s t:s/x?nfO{;dft]/ k|zf;gdf a'emfPklg ;fdfGow/f}6Ldf 5'6\g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . sltkot:s/x?nfO{ cfkm"x?n] lrg]sf] / k6s-k6s kqmfp kg]{ u/]sfx? k'gM pxL jgdfsf7 rf]g{ hfg] ug'{n] t:s/x?sf] ;+hfng} ag]sf] x'g ;Sg] pgLx?sf] egfO{ lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lhNnf jg sfof{nokfNkfsf k|d'v k|sfz nD;fnn] sf7t:s/L tyf rf]/L lzsf/L lgoGq0f ug{jg sd{rf/L tyf ;DaGwLt lhNnfsf]k|;fzg;+u ;dGjo u/]/ yk kxn yflng]atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] kfNkf lhNnfsf jgpbfx/0fLo ePklg r'/] If]qdf kg] {

;dfd'bflos jgdf rf]/L t:s/Lsf] hf]lvd/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . o;nfO{ lgoGq0fug{ pkef]Qmf g} ;a}eGbf a9L rgfvf]aGg'kg]{ pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .

sfo{qmddf aN9]Ëu9L, ;TojtL /h'7f uflj;sf ;fd'bflos jg k|ltlgwLx?gf/fo0f v8\sf, s'naxfb'/ v8\sf,w/daxfb'/ sfsL{, d]vaxfb'/ sfsL{,eb|axfb'/ ufxf, glag v8\sf, lbnaxfb'/aufn], Onfsf jg sfof{no aN9]Ëu9Lsfk|d'v k|]d rf}w/L, kqsf/ e'jg sfsL{nufotn] af]Nb} r'/] ;+/If0f ;a}n] cf–cfkm \gf ] If ]qaf6 ;xof ]u ug ' {kg ] {atfpg'eof] . aQmfx?n] ;fd'bflosjgx?n] ug]{ lqmofsnfk yk kf/bzL{x'g'kg]{df ;d]t hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

qmflGtsf/Lsf];+of]hsdf kGyLkfNkf÷g]skf–dfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvn

qmflGtsf/Lsf] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] /fhs'df/kGyLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf %% ;b:oLo !$cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldlt u7gu/]sf] 5 .

s]Gb|n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{k|efjsf/L 9Ën] sfof{Gjog ug]{, :jljo"lgjf{rg z;Qm jlxisf/ ug]{ nufotsflg0f{o u/]sf] qmflGtsf/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .a}7sn] tLj|?kdf lhNnfe/ ;+u7g lj:tf/ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL ebf} @&÷@*df x'g] ;Dd]ng ;kmn kfg{sf] nflu ljleGgpk;ldlt ;d]t u7g u/]sf] p;n] hgfPsf]5 . ;+of]hs kGyLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;+u7gljefu, emljGb| kGyLsf] ;+of]hsTjdfk|rf/k|;f/ ljefu, ltns jufn]sf];+of]hsTjdf cfly{s ljefu, lul//fhe';fnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Joj:yfkg ljefuu7g ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L a}7sn] lgjf{rg If]q :t/Lo;+of]hs klg rog u/]sf] 5 . If]q g+= !df sfof{nonfO{ lhDdf nufOPsf] 5 . If]qgDa/ @ df ltns jufn], # df blw/fdkf]v|]n, / tfg;]g gu/kflnsfdf /fhs'df/kGyLnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . cflzifb'w/fhsf] cWoIftfd ePsf] a}7sdf k|d'vcltly g]skf–dfcf]jfbL kfNkfsf ;x–;]qm]6/L lw/h /fgf, ljlzi6 cltly clvnqmflGtsf/Lsf s]lGb|o ;lrjfno ;b:o tyfdu/ft /fHo ;+of]hs e'jg lh;Ln] jt{dfg/fhlglts cj:yf / ljBfyL{x?sf]e"ldsfsf jf/]df k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .a}7sdf af]Nb} /fgf / lh;Ln] kl5Nnf];dodf z}lIfs If]qdf ljs[lt / lj;+ultDff}nfpb} uPsf] eGb} o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf]nflu ljBfyL{ h:tf] ;'s} cfGbf]ng ug{tof/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

:jljo" lgjf{rg :ylutkfNkf÷h]7 !* df x'g] elgPsf] :jljo" lgjf{rg :ylut ePsf] 5 . lqe'jg

ljZjljBfno k|zf;g / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gaLr z'qmjf/ ePsf] bf;|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df:jljo' lgjf{rg :ylut ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . :jljo' lgjf{rgsf ljifodf ljBfyL{;+u7g / lqlj k|zf;gjLr # j'Fb] ;xdlt ;d]t ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg :yug;Fu} lqljn]ca Ps b'O{ lbgleq}df lgjf{rgsf] csf]{ ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{5 . lqlj k|zf;gsf] kxndfePsf] jftf{df clvn qmflGtsf/L nufotsf lgjf{rgsf] ljkIfLdf /x]sf ;+u7gx?tTsfn lgjf{rg :yug ug]{ / lqljn] ca 3f]if0ff ug]{ :jljo' lgjf{rgdf efu lng;xdt ePkl5 :jljo' lgjf{rg :ylut ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rg :yug;Fu} cGbf]ng/tljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] cGbf]ngsf ;a} sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf]ljkIfdf /x]sf] clvn qmflGtsf/L ;lxtsf !( ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt;fg{ dfu ub}{ ljleGg SofDk; k|zf;gdf tfnfaGbL u/]kl5 lqljn] ;a} ;+u7gnfO{5nkmnsf nflu af]nfPsf] lyof] .

g]lj;+3 g]t[Tjdf l3ld/] rogtfg;]g÷g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 kfNkfsf] ;efkltdf ljb'/ l3ld/] / ;lrjdf ;'/]z

af]x/f rog ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ljBfyL{ g]tfx?sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6;xdtLdf l3ld/] / af]x/fnfO{ rog ul/Psf] k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z 1jfnLn] atfP .l56} kf6L{ / g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf g]tfx?;+u 5nkmn u/L sfo{ ;ldlt lj:tf/ ul/g];efklt ljb'/ l3ld/]n] kfNkf 6fOD;nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3dfljjfb x'Fbf g]=lj= ;+3sf] lqmofsnfkdf sld cfpg] / gofFgofF g]t[Tsf] cj;/ gkfpg]ePsfn] ;a} ldn]/ ;xdltaf6 g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] g]t[Tj rog ug{ kfNkf sf+u|];sfkbflwsf/x?n] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . g]t[Tj rogsf nflu OR5's ljBfyL{ g]tfx? kbsfbfj]bf/ ;d]t a;L lg0f{o ul/Psf] Ps ;xefuLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv :s'n tyf SofDk;df ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] ultljlw 7Kk /x]sf] x'Fbf gofF g]t[Tjn];lqmotfsf ;fy ;+u7gdf nfUg ljBfyL{ g]tfx?nfO{ cfu|x ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . rogsfnflu s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

g]lj;+3 ;efklt ePsf]a:ofnsf] klg bfjL

tfg;]g÷g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cWoIfdf ut clwj]zgdf cfkm\gf] dfq pd]bjf/Lk/]sf] eGb} ljBfyL{ g]tf cf]d k|sfz a:ofnn] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] bfjL u/]sf5g\ . kfNkf 6fOD;nfO{ k|fKt kq cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anb]j ltldlN;gf åf/fx:tfIfl/t kqdf a:ofnnfO{ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] / sf+u|];;+usf] ;dGjodfsfo{ ;ldlt agfpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . a:ofnn] /fdk'/df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L kqaf/]hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;efklt ePsf] bfjL u/]sf lyP . s]Gb|oL k|ltlglwnfO{ cfkm"n] Pslbg;do a9fpg cfu|x ubf{ gdfg] kl5 5nkmndf cfpg g;s]sf] a:ofnsf] k|ltlqmoflyof] . l;ldt JolQmn] u/]sf] lg0f{o eGb} a:ofnn] cfklQ hgfPsf lyP .

k|zf;lgs sfd;Fu} l;8Lcf]af6 e]63f6kfNkf÷k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf]

?kdf h]7 ! ut] b]vL kfNkfdf ;?jf eO{cfpg' ePsf gofF k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Llji0f' s'df/ sfsL{n] oxFfsf /fhgLltsbnsf k|d'vx? ;+~rf/sdL{, ;+3 ;+:yf /ljleGg lgsfo;Fu e]63f6 tyf kl/rofTdssfo{qmd ug{' ePsf] 5 .

a'wjf/ kfNkfsf ;+~rf/sdL{x?;+ue]63f6 tyf kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'b} k|=lh=c= sfsL{n] k|zf;g k|d'v /;+~rf/sdL{x?n] ;a}nfO{ v';L u/fpg g;lsg]lgsfo ePsf] atfpb} ;+~rf/sdL{x?n] ;TotYo / lgikIf ;dfrf/ k|jfx ug{' k/] em}

k|zf;g k|d'vn] ;a}nfO{ Gofo / z'zf;gsf]k|Tofe"tL u/fpg' kg{] r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 eGg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df kqsf/x?n] ;dfg'kfltslj1fkg gLlt nfu' ug{ :jR5 lgle{s /hgd'vL k|zf;g k|bfg ug{, ;j} kqsf/nfO{;dfg Jojxf/ ug{ / eP u/]sf sdLsdhf]/Ldf ;'wf/ Nofpg efif0fdf dfq};do glatfO{ hgtfsf] sfd l56f] 5l/tf]/ ;xhstf ;fy ;DkGg ug{ cfu|x u/]sflyP .

a'waf/ g} k=lh=c sfsL{n] kfNkfsf/fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx? ;+u e]6 u/L

;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;b\efjsf ;fy cl3a9\g] k|0f u/]sf lyP . k|=lh=c sfsL{n]tfg;]g b/af/ x:tfGt/0f nufotsf sltko6'+uf] nfUg g;s]sf s'/fdf bnsf g]tf /;+~rf/ sld{ ;+u lh1f;f /fVg' ePsf]lyof] . bnsf g]tfn] eg] clxn] g}k|ltlqmof lbg' eGbf pgsf] sfd sf/jfxL/ lqmofsnfk x]/]kl5 dfq pgL;+usf];DaGw cl3 a9\g] kfNkf 6fOD;;+uk|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . o; cl3sfkfNkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fhhf]zLn] hgdfg; / oxFfsf] ;a} lgsfo;+u /fd|f] 5fFk agfPsf lyP .

jif{ !* c+s ^ @)&) h]i7 !! ut] cfOtaf/ 4

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hg:jf:Yosf] Ô]qdf sfd ug] {cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfx?sf cg';f/ vfBpBf]unfO{ klg ca ;"lt{hGo pBf]unfO{h:t} lgoGq0f /fVg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .lsgsL, df]6f]kg dflg;sf] :jf:Yosf nfluw'd|kfgeGbf vt/gfs ePsf] pgLx?sf] ts{5 . sGHo"d;{ OG6/g]zgn / jN8{cf]a]l;6L km]8]/]zgsf] l/kf]6{df df]6f]kga9fpg] vfB kbfy{df nufd nufpg'kg]{dfu ul/Psf] 5 . r'/f]6sf] a§fdf h:t}df]6f]kg a9fpg] vfgfsf] Kofs]6x?df klgdf]6f]kgsf] c;/af/] ;"rgf 5fKg' kg]{ oL;+:yfsf] ;'́ fj 5 . sGHo"d;{ OG6/g]zgn/ jN8{ cf]a]l;6L km]8]/];gsf] l/kf]6{dfljZje/sf ;/sf/x?nfO{ km'8 P08 l8"ªspBf]udf clgjfo{ lgod nfu" ug{ ;'́ fjlbOPsf] 5 .aflif{s #$ nfvn] Hofg u'dfp“5g\

;+u7gsf cg';f/ @))% df df]6f]kg/ cWoflws tf}nsf sf/0f @^ nfvn]Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . h'g, % jÈ{df a9]/;g\ @)!) df #$ nfv k'u]sf] 5 .l/kf]6{df vfB kbfy{x?df g'g, lrgLsf]:t/sf] sdL Nofpg, c:ktfn tyf :s'n

df]6f]kg ;"lt{eGbf klg vt/f5]pdf ljt/0f ul/g] ef]hgsf] u'0f:t/df;'wf/ ug{, lj1fkgdf s8f lgoGq0f ug{/ dflg;x?nfO{ hfu?s ug]{ pkfo;'́ fOPsf] 5 . ;fy} s[lqd 6«fG; km\of6nfO{cfufdL % jÈ{df ;a} vfB tyf k]okbfy{af6 x6fpg l;kml/; ul/Psf] 5 .6LeLdf aRrfsf nflu agfOPsf] PS;km\ofS6/ h:tf sfo{qmdsf] lj1fkgdf /f]snufpg' kg]{ p;n] atfPsf] 5 .;"lt{ pBf]us} lgolt gbf]xf]l/of];\

sGh'd/ OG6/g]zgnsf No"s ckrr{eG5g– …;g\ !(^) sf] bzsdf ;"lt{hGopBf]un] eGy] ls o;sf s]xL klg v/fjlrh 5}g, t/ sfnfGt/df To;n] nfvf}+dflg;sf] Hofg lnof], xfdL Tolx l:yltvfB pBf]]udf gbf]xf]l/of];\ eGg] rfxfG5f}+ .ÚjN8{ ca]l6;L km]8]/]zgsf lrlsT;s l6dnla:6Lg eG5g– df]6f]kg lgjf/0fsf nfluxfdLn] caf}{ 8n/ vlr{g'eGbf To;af6;fawfg /xg' g} /fd|f] xf] .Ú o:tf h+skm'8 pTkfbg ug]{ skf]{/]6x?n] gLltlgdf{tfnfO{ k|efjdf kf/]sf] / pgLx?nfO{xfgL x'g] u/L sl;nf] gLlt agfpg gLltlgdf{tfn] Wofg glbPsf] pgL atfp5g\ .

k|ltlnkL clwsf/ snfsf/sf] jf}l4s ;DklQ

kfNkf÷ufog, n]vg / ;+uLtnfO{;|i6fsf] ;DklQsf] ?kdf lnP/ To;sf]cglws[t k|ltlnkL lgsfNg gkfpg]Joj:yfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug'[{kg{]dfkfNKffdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf hf]8lbOPs]f 5 . :f|i6fsf /rgfx? klg af}l4s;DklQ ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;a}n] :jLsfg'{kg]{dfu snfsf/x?n] u/]sf 5g .

k|:tf]tf ;dfh g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyfnf]s tyf bf]xf]/L k|lti7fg g]kfnsf];+of]hgdf d+unjf/ ePsf] sfo{qmddf;xefuLx?n] ufog, jfBojfbg, clego,g[To, cflbsf] k|:t'ltdf ;lqmo eO{ cfkm\gf];[hgfsf] /f]oN6L k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKtJolQmj ;+:yf;+u k|ltlnkL clwsf/ ;Dj4clwsf/ lnO{ To:tf clwsf/x? k|of]uug{ lbg] / k|:tf]tfx?sf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f/ ;Daw{g ub}{ pgLx?sf] ;[hgfx?sf];fj{hlgs k|of]u Pj+ k'gp{Tyfg eP jfkt/f]oN6L ;+sng u/L ;DalGwt clwsf/wgLnfO{ ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf x'g .

k|:tf]tf ;dfh g]kfnsf sfo{jfxscWoIf x]dGt zdf{n], k|:tf]tf ;dfhg]kfnn] ;|i6fx?sf df}lns clwsf/sf];Dj4{gsf nflu k|ltlnkL clwsf//lh:6f/sf] sfof{no nflu k/]tfklg

hgdfg;df o; ljifodf k|z:t r]tgfgx'bfF;Dd sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of cfPsf]atfpg'eof] .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lai0f'axfb'/sfsL{n], df}lns / jf]}l4s lx;fjn]pTkfbg ePsf ;|:6fsf /rgfx?sf]/f]oN6LnfO{ Jojl:yt / kf/bzL{ jgfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn k|ltlnkLclwsf/ /lhi6f/sf] sfof{nosf /lhi6f/la;' s'df/ s];Ln], kfO{/];L la?4sf]cleofgnfO{ sfof{non] hlt x'G5 l56f]nflu k/]/} eP klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ nfUg] hfgsf/L lb+b}, k|ltlnkL clwsf// k|:tf]tfsf] clwsf/sf nflu /fHosflgsfox?n] / sfg"gn] dfq ;d:of ;dfwfggx'g] atfpb}, of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfluJoj;foL tyf ;dfhsf ;a} c+u Ps?ktfsf ;fy nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf nf]s tyf bf]x/LuLtk|lti7fg g]kfnsf cWoIf rGb| zd{f,k|lti7fgsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf b'uf{/fodf´L,tfg;]g gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/Lclws[t lg/g e§/fO{ bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fgsfs]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'd u}/]nufotn] k|ltlnkLclwsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf ljifodf ;j}sf] rf;f]/ ;/f]sf/ x'g'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

cGt/lqmofsf nflu ;km\6j]o/

@ k"0f{ /fgf du/

‘‘5f]8–kq’’c:tL kfNkfs} Pshgf axfb'/ o"jfn]

cfˆgf] k|f0f Kof/L >LdtLnfO{ sfgsf]pkrf/ u/fpg] eGb} cbfntdf nuL5f]8kq u/fPsf 5g\ . Tof] dlxnf ls t/fd|/L sfgn] g;'Gg], Ol08ofdf hGd]x's{]sf]n] efiffsf] 1fg jf oxFfsf] c8\8fcbfnt s'g xf], c:ktfn s'g xf]ef}uf]nLs 1fg gePsf] sf/0fn] >Ldfgn]sfgsf] pkrf/ ug{ l8ef{]; ug{'k5{ lx8eg]/ v'l; x'Fb} of] k|r08 udL{df Pp6}5ftf cf]8L cbfntdf l8ef{];sf] ;fOgdf;xL ul/g kl5 dfOtLdf uPkl5hfn;fhLn] 5f]8kq u/]sf] eGg] v'nf;feof] . o:tf] csf{sf] hLjg OHht ;+uv]naf8 ug{]nfO{ cflhjg h]ndf sf]Rg'k5{ . x'g t ;dfhn] gf/Lx?nfO{ kf]yLaf;]sf] ;'xfpFb}g eg]/ k6Ss} gf/L\nfO{clwsf/ lbPg . 5f]/fnfO{ x]g{] cfvf5f]/LnfO{ x]g{] cfvf, 5f]/fnfO{ ug{] Jojxf/5f]/LnfO{ ug{] Jojxf/df ;w} e]befjul//x\of] . 5f]/fx? ! jif{ ;fyLsf] 3/dfx/fpg, k};f rf]?g, 8"S; nfu' kbfy{vfO{ dG;Lpg, 5f]/fnfO{ d/] kl5 :ju{k'¥ofpg], n8fpg], ;dfhn] gf/LnfO{ ;w}x]nf ckdfg, c:dfgtfdf c;}Wo x]nfu¥of] of] ;dfhn] ha cfˆg} afa' cfdfkl/jf/af6 o:tf] e]befj c;dfg x'G5eg] csf{ sf] 3/ c?n] t emg s] dfofbof u?g / < gf/Lx?nfO{ ;w} ;GtfghGdfpg] d]lzg / v/Lb laqmL ug{] a:t'sf]?kdf of] ;dfh kl/jf/n] Jojxf/ ul//x]sf]5 . pvfg 6'Ssf ;d]t pxL g efsf]a'9fx?n] æ5f]/L d/L j8f 3/ k/LÆ 5f]/Lsf]hGd xf/]sf] sd{ eg]/ x]nf u/L pvfgagfof] logLx?nfO{ s] yfxf gf/L >[litstf{x'g, gf/L cfdf x'g, gf/L lbbL alxgL

x'g, gf/L sf]dn x'G5g gf/L s7f]/ x'Fb}gg\,gf/L ;+od x'G5g, cfˆgf] a]bgf b'Mv,cfˆg} dfq, cfˆg} sd{ 7fg]/ ;x]/ /f]P/a:5g . hLjg e/ cfF;' lkp5g . k'?ifx?n]ljx] ubf{ # tf]nfsf] u/uxgf NofO{ lbP/@,$ ;]6 bfOhf] lbP/ @,$ lk; agf/;L;f8L bf]k§f ;f8L lbP/ kmsfP/ dlxnfnfO{zf/Ll/s dfgl;s oftgf lbO{ ljjztfdfafFRg afWo agfPsf 5g\ . s] gf/L km]G;L;dfgx'g s] gf/L v;L ahf/sf] v;L afv|fx'g\ < s] dlxnf sdhf]/L 5g\ / < g]kfnLg]kfnLdf klg kf;fª Nxfd' hf] ;u/dfyfrl9g, h'gsf] tfjfO{n] rl9g, kfl/hft,emds l3ld/], x]n]g s]n/ OlGb/f ufGwL,aGb/fgfOs], PnLhfj]y, cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf,;xfgf k|wfg, ;}nfhf cfrfo{ s] dlxnfxf]Ogg < s] logLx? s'g} k'?ifx? eGbfsdhf]/ 5g\ kSs} 5}gg\ . of] ;dfhn]gf/Lx?nfO{ olt lj£g x]Kg ;Dd x]k]sf] 5,e]b efj u/]sf] 5 . gf/Lx?nfO{ pRr :yfglbg lsg ;s]g < lsg < 3/sf] /vgw/g k'?ifn] dfq ug{] dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/5}g / < pN6f] af]S;L eGg] a]Zofnodfa]Rg] < bfOhf]] gNofP\sf] lgx'Fdf oftgflbg], hnfpg], lk6\g], s'6g], df]afOndfs;};+u af]Nbf xfF:b}df z+sf ug{] zfl//Lsdfgl;s oftgf lbg] log} enfb\dL egfpFbfk'?ifx?n] xf] cfkm'n] h] ubf{ klg 5'6 5cfkm"n] a]Zofj[tL ub{} lx8\g], 5f]/f 5f]/L>LdtLnfO ld7f] rf]vf] vfg glbg], cfkm"n]6Gg t?gLx?nfO{ afO{sdf /fvL l/;f]{6,xf]6]n, nhx?df nlu cg}lts sfd ug{]{x?n]h:tf] cfkm" p:t} Rofk' ;f]r]/ dlxnfx?nfOx]Kg ;d]t x]k]sf 5g logLx?sf] y't'gf]dfvl6/f xf];\, s'6\g] lk6\g] xftx?df sf]/nfuLetSs em/f];\, olt ;Dd e]befj u/]sf] 5

of] ;dfhn] . 5f]/f jiff{] x/fpFbf klgvf]hLlgtL xF'b}g, afp cfdf ;dfhk/Ljf/nfO{ t lk08 n8fpg] k|ltgLlwrflxPsf] 5, tL p;n] u/]sf] uNtLdf9fs5f]k ul/G5, dlxnfx?nfO{ ! /ft;fyLsf]df uPklg oftgf lbOG5, z+sful/G5 ufnL u/LG5, OHht hfg] /], cfˆg}afp cfdfn] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ o:tf] e]befju5{g\ eg] c?n] csf{sf] 3/sfn] s] ;fdfgJojxf/ unf{ / < sfd ug{sf] b'vn] a'xf/LNofpg] rng /] < o:tf] ;dfhn] dlxnfnfO{lsg b]jL b]jtfsf] gfd /fVg' k¥of] gfdeg] k"hlgo eujtL, nIdL, dfw'/L, pj{zLh:tf cK;/fsf] gfd /fVg], kfj{tL, ;Ltf,uLtf, ejfgL eg]/ lsg b]jL b]jtfsf] gfd/fVg] < /fIf; bfgjsf] gfd /flvlbP ef]tL < a'xf/LnfO{ c?n] gvfO vfg glbg],c?n] vfPsf] h'7f] /flvlbg], cfkm"nfOysfO nfUg] pgLx?nfO{ ef]s, Kof;, ysfO{nfUnf geGg], d]l;g ;lDemg] s] pgLx?:jrfnLt oGq x'g / < rf}la;} 306fsfd ul//xg] . nfO{g gx'Fbf nf]8;]8Lªdfldnx?, /f]af]6x?, snsf/vfgfx? t aGbx'G5 eg] a'xf/Lx?nfO{ l56f] lxF8bf klglx8\g ghfGg] /] . l9nf] lx8\bf kgL n'l;,cN5L o:tLn] lg s] 3/ uln{ / vfnLeGg] < l56f] vfbf klg nf} cu:tL vfgklg /fIf;n] em} vfG5] /] . l9nf] vfFbfklg nf} cN5L /}5], vfgklg c8\sn]/vfG5], /fd|f] nfpg gL gx'g], g/fd|f] nfpggL gx'g], af]Nof] stL s'/f}6] /x]5L eGg],gaf ]Ng ] slt 3';3'; ] /x ]5 eGg ] ,s'/fsf6\g]x?nfO{ dlxnfnfO{ e]befj ug{]nfO{dlxnf clwsf/, dfgj clwsf/sf] bkmfcg';f/ sf/jfxL u/L kfpF egL ph'/L lbg'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ca gf/Lx?n] d]/f]

efUog} o:t} d]/f] vKk/ o:t} eg]/ ;x]//f]P/ a:g] lbg uof] cGt h:tfnfO{To:t} l9nfnfO lg:t} Jojxf/ ug{'k5{ .:jf:gL dbf{ nf]Ug]n] !# lbgsf] sfhlsl/of pDsg] lalQs} 5f]/f 5f]/L x]g{nfO{,eft ksfpgnfO{, ef8fnfO{ dfG5 rflxof]gL eg]/ t'?Gt ljx] u5{g\ . ljr/fdlxnfx?n] k'?if d/] ljw'jf x'g] /], /ftf]whf n'uf afg]{ /], l;Gb'/ k'l5g] /],5f]/f5f]/Lsf] d'v x]/L afFRg kg]{ /], hLjge/ cfF;' lkP/ nf]Ug]sf] ;ltTj wfg]/5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ xft d'v hf]/L kfNg'tfNg'kg]{ /], cem} 3/ 5f]8]/ sfddf hfFbf klgljleGg z+sf pkz+sf ug]{ ;dfhn] u5{ .s;};+u af]Ng xfF:g} gx'g] /], cfkm\gf]yfKnf]df Jojxf/ k/] kl5 cfkm}n] gu/]/b'Mv ;'v gu/] csf{n] vfg lbG5 <nfpg lbG5 < 5f]/f5f]/L kflnlbG5 / <To;}n] x] lbbL alxgLx? xf] @!cf}+ztfAbL hfg nfUof] gofF g]kfnnf]stGq u0ftflGqs d'n'sdf klg slt;x]/ a:g' x'G5 d]/f] vKk/} o:t} /x]5elg cfF;' lkP/ /f]P/ a:g] lbg cauP . ca t gf/L d'lQm clwsf/, gf/Lk'?if b'a} a/fa/ x'g\ eGg] d'vn] dfqxf]Og Jojxf/df klg x'g'k5{ . bfO{hf]k|yf aGb u/, oftgf lbg]nfO{, em'SofP/l8ef];{ ug]{nfO{ h]n xfneg]/ cfkm\gf]xs clwsf/sf] dfu ug]{ a]nf ePg / <x] gf/Lx? xf] ca ?g] x}g cGofo ug]{sf]ufnfdf !) cf}Fnfsf] 8fd kfg'{;\ g .

xf:oJoªUo

s]xL eG5g\–

ljjfx, k|]ddf /f]s nufpg],

a|]s 8fG; xf] .

gj a/aw' eGg] u5{g\–

of] Ps cfk;nfO{ a'em\g]

;a} eGbf 7"nf] rfG; xf] .

e'Qmof]uLx? eG5g\–

dw'df;;Dd ;a} 7Ls x'G5 /] .

;Gtfg hGdfpg yfn] kl5 lbSs x'G5g\ /] ..

‘ljjfx’

kfNkf v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm aGb}kfNkf÷klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ kl/of]hgfsf] bf];|f] r/0f

kfNkfdf klg nfu" x'g] ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{df ;dfg kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] nIosf;fy lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt kfNkf / 8f]ln8f/ lar kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ;DalGw;d´bf/L ePsf] 5 . ;d´bf/Lkqdf @)&@ ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd kfNkfnfO{ v'Nnflb;fd'St If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO kl/of]hgfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;fGgf lngf / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bL3{axfb'/kf]v/]nn] of] ;d´bf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ ePsf] xf] .

;d´bf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L kf]v/]nn] jfgL Jojxf/dfkl/jt{g Nofpg of] kl/of]hgf ;kmn x'g] / cg'bfgdf lge{/ g/xL xf]Og, cfkm} zf}rfnoagfpg] cleofg rnfpg h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . kl/of]hgfsf] k|f/lDes sfo{zfnfdfkl/of]hgfsf Ifdtf ljsf; ljz]if1 gf/fo0f jfUn]n] !$ lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd nfu"ePsf] / o; lhNnfdf ;/;kmfO{df ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] . lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nokfNkfsf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ eLdfh'{g kf08]n] lhNnfsf *@ bzdnj $^ k|ltztn]:jR5 vfg]kfgL / ̂ % k|ltztn] zf}rfnosf] k|of]u ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

PrcfOeL ;+qmldtnfO{ ;'ljwfkfNkf÷PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf hfFRg] dl;g kfNKffdf

:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 kfNkf / cf;kf;sf PrcfOeL ;+qmldtx?n] caoxLaf6} ;L8L kmf]/ sfpG6 cyf{t /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm dfkg ug{ kfpg] ePsf5g\ .

/fli6«o P8\; tyf of}g /f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb|sf] ;xof]udf k|fKt ;L8L kmf]/sfpG6 dl;g o'gfO6]8 ldzg c:ktfndf h8fg u/]kl5 ;+qmldtx?nfO{ of] ;'ljwfpknAw ePsf] xf] . ;L8Lkmf]/ sfpG6 ;]jfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltkfNkfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bL3{axfb'/ kf]v/]nn] lhNnfdf of] ;'ljwfk|fKt ePkl5 ;+qmldtx?nfO{ ca sf7df8f}, kf]v/f / a'6jn hfg kg]{ ´G´6x6]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kfNkfsf jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s´ns zdf{ kf}8]nn] lhNnfsf] ;du| ;d'bfosf] ;xof]udf of] dl;g Nofpg ;kmnePsf] atfpb} ;'ne 9+un] ;]jf lbg' kg{] jtfpg' eof] . tfg;]g gu/kflnsfsfsfo{sf/L clws[t lg/g e§/fO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ cof{n,g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf ;efklt j'l4k|;fb zdf{, o'gfO6]8 ldzg c:ktfnsflgb]{zs 8f= /r]n sf/v nufotn] w]/} jif{ b]lvsf] dfu k'/f ePsf] / ;+qmldtx?sf]hLjgdf yk v'zLofnL Nofpg ;Sg] ljZjf; JoSt ug'{eof] . kfNkf lhNnfdf xfn@ ;o #$ hgf PrcfOeL ;+qmldt /x]sf] / Pcf/6L cf}ifwL vfg]sf] ;+Vof ! ;o@% /x]sf] 5 .

;Ltfs'08df alnk|yfsf] cGTokfNkf÷kfNkf lhNnfsf] b5f{ uflj;l:yt ;Ltfs'08df alnk|yf cGTo 3f]if0ff

ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/ ;~rfng ;ldltsf] a;]sf] e]nfdf dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f dflg;n]p7fO/xFbf kz' sf6df/n] kz' clwsf/ xgg eO/x]sf] atfpFb} ;xefuLn] s'08 /dlGb/df kz' alnk|yfsf] cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsfcWoIf /f]dgaxfb'/ dNnn] gl/jnsf] aln r9fpFb} cab]lv gl/jn / kmnkm"nsf]aln lbg ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ wfld{s ?kn] dxTj af]s]sf]] b5f{;Ltfs'08df kf}/fl0fs dfGotfcg';f/ To; If]qsf] s'08, d7dlGb/df hgfj/sf] alnlbg] k|rng /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df j[Gbfjgaf6 cfPsf afna|Xdrfo{ s]zjfrfo{n]alnk|yfsf] cj:yf / k/Dk/fsf af/]df k|jrg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Kn; 6' tx ljBfyL{sf nflu eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;do xf] . of] ;dodf ljBfyL{ljleGg axsfpdf nfu]/ lau|g klg ;S5g\ . To;}n] oxL ;dodf pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0ffTdsdfu{bz{gsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . To;}n] o;sf nflu ljleGg kxnsf] cfjZostf 5 .o:tf kxnsf nflu sn]hn] k|of]udf NofPsf ljleGg k|sf/sf ;km\6j]o/ klg k|efjsf/L;fljt ePsf 5g\ .

clxn] ljBfyL{, lzÔs Pj+ sn]h k|zf;gsf aLrdf cGtlqmof ug]{ ynf]sf ?kdf;d]t ljleGg ;km6j]o/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . logLx?sf aLrdf cleefjs klg ;fd]nx'g ;S5g\ . sn]h OGkmd]{;g l;:6d, Dofg]hd]G6 OGkmd]{;g l;:6d h:tf ljleGggfdsf oL ;km\6j]o/ k|of]u ug]{ :s'n tyf sn]h klg k|z:t} e};s]sf 5g\ . vf;u/LKn; 6' n]ensf ljBfyL{ cln :jR5Gb :jefjsf x'g] / pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{uf¥xf] x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf aLr pgLx?nfO{ nufd nufpg oL ;km\6j]o/ pknlAwd"ns;fljt ePsf] o;sf k|of]ustf{x? atfp“5g\ .

P; xfOo/ ;]s]G8/L :s'n o;}sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . pSt :s'nn] sn]hOGkmd]{;g l;:6d gfds ;km\6j]o/nfO{ Pp6f rf}tf/Lsf ?kdf ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . o;sfnflu ljBfyL{, lzÔs Pj+ cleefjsnfO{ 5'6\6f5'6\6} kf;j8{ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .o;df ljBfyL{sf] k|f]kmfOn, k/LÔfdf k|fKt c+s, p;sf] k|To]s sÔfsf] ljÈocg';f/sf]pkl:ylt cflb hfgsf/L ;d]l6Psf] 5 . To;afx]s sn]hsf] Sofn]G8/, k/LÔf Sofn]G8/,k|To]s ljÈo lzIfssf] gfd, pgLx?sf] k|f]kmfOn cflb ;a} hfgsf/L pSt ;km\6j]o/dfpknAw x'G5 . clxn]sf] Jo:t ;dosf sltko cleefjs sn]h cfpg gEofpg] klgx'G5g\ . sltko cleefjs t ljb]zd} j;f]jf; ul//x]sf x'g;S5g\ . oL ;a} vfn]cleefjsn] hxf“;'s} a;]/ klg cfkm\gf ;Gtfgn] k9\g] sn]h / cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf]z}lÔs l:yltsf af/]df oxL ;km\6j]o/sf dfWodaf6 hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ .

s'g} ljBfyL{ cf}krfl/s hfgsf/Llagf sÔfdf uon eP p;sf] cleefjsnfO{t'?Gt} Dof;]hdfkm{t hfgsf/L lbg ;lsG5. of] cj:yfdf cleefjsn] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf]jf:tljs cj:yfsf af/]df t'?Gt} yfxf kfpg ;S5g\. ljBfyL{ Pj+ lzÔsx?sf nflughfg]sf ljÈosf ;DaGwdf cfk;df cGtlqmof ug{ 5'6\6} Kn]6kmd{ pknAw u/fOPsf]5 . To;}u/L lzÔsn] ljBfyL{sf nflu ljleGg Snf; gf]6x? cknf]8 ug]{ / ljBfyL{n]ToxLaf6 8fpgnf]8;d]t ug{ ;S5g\ . ljleGg o'h/n] of] ;fO6 s'g ldltdf slt k6snuOg u/] eg]/ ;d]t sn]h k|zf;gn] x]g{ ;Sg] P; xfOo/ ;]s]G8/L :s'nsf l;:6dDofg]h/ lji0f' 9sfn atfp“5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv ub}{ cfPsf] o;sf] k|of]u k|efjsf/LePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

Pk]S; nfOkm :s'nn] klg :s'n Dofg]hd]G6 OGkmd]{;g l;:6d gfds ;km\6j]o/k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf cfwf/df o'/f]k, cd]l/sflt/ a;]sf cleefjsn] klgcfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] z}lÔs :lyltsf af/]df ;dU/ hfgsf/L kfO/x]sf] :s'nsf lk|Gl;kn;'jf; Gof}kfg] atfp“5g\. o;s} cfwf/df Ps Slnssf] e/df #) ;]s]G8d} ljBfyL{sf];Dk"0f{ Oltxf; yfxf kfpg ;lsg] pgsf] egfO 5. klxn] cs}{ :s'naf6 k9]/ cfPsf]eP klg lzIfsn] To;sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . ljBfyL{sf af/]dflzÔssf] egfO / lzÔss} ljÈodf klg ljBfyL{n] cfÎgf] wf/0Ff n]Vg ;S5g\ . o;n]ubf{ ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg / ljBfyL{sf aLrdf klg ljleGg cGt/lqmof x'g ;S5 .ljBfnosf] ljleGg gLltsf] hfgsf/L klg oxL+af6 pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 . k|To]sk/LÔfsf] glthf klg oxL g} pknAw u/fOG5 . k|of]udf NofPsf] tLg jÈ{d} of] lgs}k|efjsf/L ;fljt ePsf] lk|Gl;kn Gof}kfg] atfp“5g\ .

jif{ !* c+s ^ @)&) h]i7 !! ut] cfOtaf/ 5

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf ljefu

ldlxg]tsf] sdfOsf] ;Ddfgug]{ afgL a;fnf}+,

e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdfd2t k'¥ofcf}+ .

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=cu{nL, kfNkfsf]

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛo; ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&!÷)@÷)% ut]

a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf/x]sf] cu{nL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * sf] lsQf g+= ^)^, ^)*, ^!@ sf] qmdzM)–@–#–), )–^–!–!, )–&–#–# u/L ! /f]kgL hUuf ljleGg sf/0fjz laqmLug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ If]qkmnsf] hUufsf] Go'gtd d"No ?= $,@%,))).–cIf?kL rf/ nfv klRr; xhf/ dfqdf a9L a9fa u/L laqmL ljt/0fug{sf] nflu !% lbg] uf]Ko af]nkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .zt{x? M!= af]nkq stf{ g]kfnL gful/s x'g'kg]{ .@= af]nkqdf pNn]lvt /sd c+s / cIf/df x'g'kg]{ .#= af]nkq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'lemg] 5 .$= af]nkq btf{ ldlt @)&!÷)@÷!( ut] lbgsf] $M)) ah];Dd x'g]5 .%= af]nkq ldlt @)&!÷)@÷@) ut] lbgsf] !!M)) ah] af]nkq ;ldltåf/f

;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 .^= af]nkq btf{ ug]{ JolQm jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw af]nkq v'Ng]

lbg pkl:yt gePdf pkl:yt dWo] ;jf{lws /sd /fVg] JolQmsf]gfddf af]nkq ;b/ ul/g] 5 .

&= af]nkq ;b/ x'g] JolQmn] ;b/ /sdsf] !) k|ltzt /sd bflvnf u/L;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{ 5 . cGo /sd hUuf /lhi6«zg ubf{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

;Dks{gf/fo0f /fgf

cWoIf

;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=cu{nL kfNkf, ;Dks{ g+= (*$&!&!!@%

aRrfnfO{ @ jif{sf] pd]/ leq ;a} vf]k k"/f dfqfdf nufcf}+ . vf]k glnPsf tyfvf]k k"/f gu/]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg :jf:Yo ;+:yf jf vf]k s]Gb|dfn}hfcf}+ . ;a} vf]kx? lgMz'Ns kfO{G5 .

cg'/f]ws M

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, kfNkf

lgoldt vf]k tflnsf

vf]ksf] gfd s'g /f]uaf6 ;'/Iff u5{ <

vf]k lbg] pd]/ slt k6s lbg]

la=;L=hL= Ifo/f]u -l6=aL=_ hlGdg] lalQs} jf ! aif { leq

! k6s

l8=lk=6 L= x ]kf aL=lxj

Eofu't] /f]u, nx/]vf]sL,

wg'i6 +sf/, x]kf6 fO{l6; aL, x]df]lkmn; OGkm\n'PGhf aL=

Go"df]lgof, d]g]Gh fO{l6;

hlGdPsf] ^ xKtf, !) xKtf / !$

xKtfsf] pd]/df

rf/÷rf/ xKtfsf] km/sdf # k6s

kf]lnof] kf]lnof]af6 x'g] kIf3ft hlGdPsf] ^ xKtf,

!) xKtf / !$ xKtfsf] pd]/df

rf/÷rf/ xKtfsf] km/sdf # k6s

bfb'/f bfb'/ f hlGdPsf] ( dlxgf

k"/f ePkl5 ! jif{sf] pd]/ leq

! k6s

h fkflgh OG;]kmnfOl6;

hfkflgh OG;]kmnfOl6;

!@ dlxgfb]lv @# dlxgfsf] pd]/leq

! k6s

6L=6L= wg'i6sf/ -dlxnf tyf hGdg ] gjhft

lzz'nfO {_

uef{j:yfsf dlxn f

klxn] slxNo} gnufPsfn] rf/ xKtfsf] km/sdf

@ k6s

tfg;]g gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w!_ tfg;]g gu/ z'Go kmf]xf]/ pTkfbgsf nflu Knfli6s d'Qm gu/sf

?kdf 3f]if0ff e} ;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] gu/af;Lx?n] Knfli6s emf]nfsf];f6f]df h'6 kmfOj/sf] emf]nf k|of]u u/f}++}+ .

@_ cfkm\gf] 3/ gu/, k;naf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ s'lxg] / gs'lxg] u/]/alu{s/0f u/]/ dfq gu/kfnLsfsf] kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] 6\ofS6/df kmfnf}+ .

#_ cfkm" klg :j:y /xf}+ . ;kmf agf}+ . 3/ cfFug ;kmf /fvf}+, 6f]n;kmf u/f}+ ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .

$_ o; ;"rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf u/]df sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ;d]t x'g]5 .

cg'/f]ws

tfg;]g gu/kflnsf, kfNkf

lhNnf jg sfof{no kfNkfcg'/f]ws

kmf]g g+= )&%–%@)#!)÷)&%–%@)))@

jgnfO{ 89]nf]af6 hf]ufcf}+udL{sf] ;dodf dflg;sf] nfk/jfxL jf hfgLhfgLsf sf/0f jgdf jif]{gL 89]nf]

nfuL jg:klt / jGohGt'sf] ljgfz eO/xG5, 89]nf]n] jg glhssf al:tsf 3/x?tyf v]tLkftLnfO{ klg 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpF5 . cem slxn]sfxL t o;n] dflg; tyf3/kfn'jf hgfj/sf] Hofg} lng ;S5 . ;fy} o;n] jftfj/0fdf ;d]t k|lts"n c;/kfb{5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGg' kbf{ 89]nf]n] gf]S;fg} gf]S;fg u5{ . jgsf] cl:tTj tkfO{xfd|f] cl:tTj;Fu ufFl;Psf] 5 . jgdf 89]nf] nufpg' b08gLo ck/f]w xf] . To;}n];s];Dd 89]nf] nfUg} glbcf}+ . sysbflrt nfuLxfn]df ;a} ldnL t'?Gt lgefcf}+ .cfkm" aRg jgnfO{ arfcf}+ . lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/f}+ .

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no kfNkfsf]

;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfsf] btf{ vf/]hL ;DaGwL ;"rgfo; sfof{nosf] k|fb]lzs clwsf/ If]q kfNkf / u'NdL lhNnf cGtu{t ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? p2]Zo cg';f/ sf/f]af/

;+rfng gu/L lg:s[o /x]sf] x'Fbf ;xsf/L P]g @)$* sf] bkmf $!-#_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]hLsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflztul/Psf] 5 .

sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ug{ O{R5's ;+:yfx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;xsf/L P]g, lgod / ;+:yfsf]lalgdo adf]lhd ;+rfng ug'{ eO{ sfof{nodf hfgsf/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf ;+:yfsf] btf{ vf/]h u/L k|sf0f kq/2 ul/g] 5 . cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;do leq o; sfof{no -kmf]g g+= )&%–%@)!#&_ df ;Dks{/fVg'x'g ;d]t of] ;'rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

l;=g+=!@#$%

;+:yfsf] gfd>L lagf]b :d[lt ax'= s[lif ;=;+= ln=>L j]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=>L l;d|s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=>L cd[twf/f b'U3 pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=>L dl0fd's'Gb ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

7]ufgfXjfª\bL, u'NdL

afsfdnfª, kfNkftfFx'–*, kfNkfoD3f–(, kfNkfxfyf]{s, kfNkf

btf{ g+=#!÷)^^÷)^&*%÷)%%÷)%^!#^÷)%&÷)%*!(÷)%!÷)%@

$÷!^÷&÷!÷@)##÷#$

btf{ ldlt@)^^÷!!÷@%@)%%÷!@÷!&@)%*÷)#÷!!@)%!÷)*÷)&@)##÷!)÷)*

Jofa;foLnfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg hf]8kfNkf÷cfkm\gf] ufpF7fFpdf pTkflbt

j:t'nfO{ k|j4{gu/L ;+/If0f ug{ ;s]dfj}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub} :jb]zd}n3'pBdsf] ljsf; u/fpg ;lsg] kfNkfdfcfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xeflun]atfPsf 5g . kfNKffsf o'jf pBdLx?ljr cf}Bf]lus af}l4s ;Dklt tyfJoj;fo ;Dj4{g laifodf ePsf]5nkmndf nfdf] ;do b]lv kfNkfsf] 6«]8dfs{sf] ?kdf :yflkt 9fsf, s?jf pTkfbgub{} cfPsf k'/fgf pBf]uL Joa;foLnfO{;d]6]/ n}hfg ;s]df kfNkfsf] ljsf; /ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug];xeflusf] hf]8 lbPsf lyP . 3/]n'tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefun] u/]sf] sfo{s|ddfljleGg lsl;dsf pBf]u Joa;fo ;+rfngub{} cfPsf s[oflzn o'jfx?n] cf}wf]lusaf}l4s ;DklQsf] laifodf hfgsf/L/fVg'kg{] atfOPsf] lyof] .

sfo{s|ddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Llai0f' axfb'/ sfsL{, :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L lb3{axfb'/ kf]v/]n, kfNkfpBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh'dxh{g, pBf]u dGqfnosf pk;lrj ?b|dNn, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pwfu dxf;+3kfNkfsf cWoIf lq/Tgnfn zfSonufotn] j}}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ Go"gLs/0fub} :jb]zd} n3'pBdsf] ljsf; ug{kfNKffsf o'jf pBdLx?nfO{ cf}Bf]lusaf}l4s ;DklQ tyf Joj;fo ;Dj4{g;Dal Gw 1fg lbg h?/ L ePsf ]atfpg'eof] .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf]cfof ]hgfdf pTkflbt a:t'sf] btf {,ahf/Ls/0f, n]jlnË, 6]8"dfs{ / l8hfOg;DalGw 1fg lbOPsf] 5 . n3'pBdLx?pTkfbg u/L Jofj;osf] ;Dj{4gdf ank'¥ofpg / u'0f:t/ sfod u/]/ t];|f] d'nsdf

lgof{t ug]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ul/g] 5 .o'jfx?nfO{ pBf]u Jofj;fo lj:tf/ ljsf;ug{ lghL If]q;+u xft]dfnf] ub} /f]huf/Llbnfpg] k|of;n] o:tf] sfo{zfnf u/]sf]3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf lgldQlgb ] {zs uf ]s 'n k |; fb lwtfnn ]atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] b]zsf] cfly{s a[l4df;xof]u k'¥ofpb} pTkfbLt a:t'x?sf]k|rf/-k|;f/ u/]/ ahf/ k|j4{gdf hf]8lbg'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{s|ddfk|ltlnlk clwsf/ ljefusf /lhi6f/,lq 'ejg ljZjlawfnodf k | f = 8f ,ljgf]bs[i0f >]i7, ljefusf lgb{]zs x/Lcof{n, zfvf clws[t lvdfgGb e';fnn]k]6]06, l8hfOg, 6]8"dfs{ btf{, ;fgfpBf]udf af}l4s ;DklQsf] dxTj /Jofj;fo ;Da{wgdf cGt/fli6«o :t/dfePsf cEof;sf af/ ]df klg rrf{ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ n'lDagL c~rnsf] ;Dd]ng

a'6jn÷g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ n'lDjgLc~rnsf] ;Dd]ng tyf clwj]zg j'6jndf;DdGg ePsf] 5 .

ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3sf] xndf ePsf]sfo{qmddf n'lDjgL c~rnsf ?kGb]xL,kfNkf, slknj:t', gjnk/f;L, u'NdL,c3f{vfFrL ljleGg lhNnfsf ;ohgfeGbf a9L k|ltlgwL ;xefuL ePsflyP . lhNnf ;+of]hs hgfb{g Gof}kfg]sf];efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddfk|d'v cltyL Pj+ g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb

s]lGb|o ;+u7g ;lrj k|d'v nId0fkGyL,Hof]= yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6f, j'l4k|;fbkf08], u'0fflglw klGy, 8f=afa'/fd 1jfnL,nf]sgfy kf08], dfof kf7s, k'iff]{Qd kf08],Hof]=an/fd ;'j]bL, Hof]=k|]dgf/fo0f kf08]nufotn] jf]Nb} Hof]ltifnfO{ /fHon] plrt:yfg lbg'kg]{ jtfP .

sfo{qmd Hof]ltiffrfo{ xl/ b]jsf]6fsf]:jfut dGtJo ;fy} ;'Gb/ e08f/Lsf];+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm;Dd]ngaf6 g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb n'lDjgL

c~rnsf]] gofF sfo{;ldlt ;d]t u7gul/Psf ] 5 . h;sf ] cWoI fd fHof]=hgfb{g Hof}kfg], pkfWoIfx?df xl/k|;fb b]jsf]6f, Clif/fd vgfn, xf]dgfyHof}kfg] ;lrjdf ;'Gb/ e08f/L, k|rf/;lrjdf >Lw/ j:ofn nufot @%;b:;Lo ;ldlt ;j{;Ddt dgf]lgt ul/Psf]5 . ?kGb ]xL, kfNkf, slknj:t',gjnk/f;L, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf]gofF sfo{;ldlt ;d]t rog ul/Psf] 5 .c~rn leqsf Hof]ltif, kl08t tyfo; If]qdf cf:yfjfg JolQmx?sf] ;d]t;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

e'k'x?n] :yfkgf lba;kfNKff÷ef/tLo ;]gfaf6 casf; kfPsf e'k';]gfx?n]

!÷% uf]/vf/fO{kmn, Pkm,Pkmsf] ! ;o %^ cf} hGdhoGtL kfNkfsf] tfg;]gdf klg dgfO{Psf 5g\ .

a;kfs{ l:yt df5fk'R5|] u]i6 xfp;df lalxaf/ ePsf]sfo{s|ddf kN6gsf] O{ltxf; / g]kfnLx?n] v]n]sf] e'ldsfsf]af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

>L axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] e]nfn]pxfs} cWoIftfdf e'k'x?sf] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .pkfWoIfdf h'4 la/ yfkf, sf]iffWoIf la/ axfb'/ a'rf,;lra hx/ l;+x ;f?, ;b:ox? r]t axfb'/ cuf{nL,sdn axfb'/ /fgf, r]t axfb'/ ufxf, lbn axfb'/ /fgf,wg axfb'/ yfkf, x:t axfb'/ ufxf / e'kfn axfb'/ yfkf/x]sf] sf]iffWoIf la/ axfb'/ a'rfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;ldltn] e'k'x?sf] Pstfdf hf]8 lbb} pgLx?sf] at{dfgca:yf nufPtsf af/]df cWoog ug]{ atfO{Psf] 5 .

k|]; o'lgogsf] cGt/lqmofTdsjgef]h sfo{qmd x'g]

kfNKff÷g]kfn k|]; o'lgog kfNkfn] oxL h]i7 !& ut] zlgaf/>Lgu/ 8fF8fdf cGt/lqmofTds jgef]h sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf o'lgogsf &@ hgf kqsf/ / cGo;xof]uL, z'elrGts ;d]t u/L ;o hgfsf] ;eflutf /xg] o'lgogsfcWoIf e/t zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o'lgogsf] sfof{nodf zlgaf/;DkGg a}7sn] sfo{qmdsf] nflu cfjZos tof/Lsf ;fy} o'lgogsfcfufdL sfo{qmd ;+u7gsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn]o'lgogsf] sfo{sfnsf] nflu z'Gb/ zdf{nfO{ sfof{no ;xfos kbdflgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf o'lgog ;Nnfxsf/ emk]Gb| ulx/]n] o'lgogn]cfufdL lbgdf ug'{kg]{ sfo{qmddsf] emns k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'lgogsf cWoIf e/t zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf dfwj cof{nsf];+rfngdf sfo{qmddf rn]sf] lyof] . jgef]h sfo{qmddf kqsf/;Ddfg nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ul/g] a'lempsf] 5 .

jif{ !* c+s ^ @)&) h]i7 !! ut] cfOtaf/ 6kf=lh=x'=b=g+=^÷)^$÷)^% kf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @) ÷)%#÷)%$

;'ne d"Nodf afn'jf, lu§L, 9'Ëf, O{§fnufotsf ;a} vfn] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L rflxPdfxfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . xfdL oxfFsf] lgdf{0f:ynd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO{ lbg] 5f}+ .

v';Lsf] va/ Û

kfNkfdf ;Dks{sfnflu ;]Dkn x]g'{ k/]df

R.B. Mobile House

nx/]kLkn tfg;]g;Dks{ )&%–%@@))!

cg'/f]ws

?b|fjtL 9'jfgL ;]jfdf]= (^!&(@$(!*

kfNkfsf] @)&! j}zfv @* ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd g]kfn k|];o'lgog kfNkf zfvfsf ;xof]uL Pj+ z'e]R5's tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxf;ldlt;b:o >L chodfg sdf{rfo{, g]kfnL sf+u|]; kfNkfsf ;lrj ;fy} g]kfndu/ ;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt kfNkfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ >L an axfb'/ /fgf

g]kfnL sf+u|]; kfNkfsf] dxf;lrj / g]kfn 6«]S6/ dxf;+3sf] @)&! a}zfv @*ut] slknj:t'df ;DkGg bf];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 g]kfn k|]; o'lgog

kfNkf zfvfsf ;xof]uL Pj+ z'e]R5's, kfNkf 6«]S6/ ;ldltsf cWoIf >L k|lbkk|;fb pbo Ho" g]kfn 6«]S6/ dxf;+3sf] ul/dfdo s]Gb|Lo cWoIf kbdf

kbdf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsf]d xflb{s afO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmnsfo{sfnsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

g]kfn k|]; o'lgog kfNkf kl/jf/

e/t zdf{;efklt Pj+

>L chodfg sdf{rfo{ >L an axfb'/ /fgf >L k|lbk k|;fb pbo

>Ls[i0f a]s/Lh pBf]u

:jfb / ;Gt'li6n] el/k"0f{

Ps dfq pTkflbt gfd xf]

tfg;]g–!$, afF;6f/L, kfNkfkmf]g g+= )&%–%@)!)), df]= (*%&)^)!))

d}bf, £o", g'g, t]n / b'wsf] k|of]uaf6 pTkfbg ul/G5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; kfNkfsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ o'jf g]tf lqe'jg ax'd'vLSofDk;sf k"j{ :j=lj=o'= ;efklt chodfg sdf{rfo{ g]kfnL sf+u|];kfNkfsf ul/dfdo ;lrj kbdf / lgjf{lrt ;b:o an axfb'/ /fgf

;x–;lrj kbdf rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmnsfo{sfnsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

k|hftGqjfbL k|fWofks ;+3lqe'jg ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kfNkf

6+s e§/fO{cWoIf Pj+

chodfg sdf{rfo{ an axfb'/ /fgf

k]zf u/] ljb]z hfg} kb}{gkfNkf÷k};f sdfpg ljb]z hfg' kb}{g

d]xgt OdfGbf/ / ;+:yfut ?kdf cl3a9]/ /fd|} sdfO{ u/]sf kf]v/fyf]s uf=lj=;=j8f g+= $ sf v'd axfb'/ s'dfn s'v'/fkfng u/]/} ;fFem ljxfg hf]xf] dfq xf]OgcfDbfgL ug{ ;d]t ;kmn ePsf] atfp5g\ .

;fdflhs >f]t ljsf; s]Gb|af6 n3'C0f k|fKt u/]/ ;kmntf kfPsf pgn] lagf

lwtf] ?= %) xhf/ ;:tf] Jofhsf] C0faf6s'v'/f kmd{af6 dgUo cfDbfgL dfq u/s]f5}gg\ c?nfO{ klg To;/L cl3 a9\g;Nnfx ;d]t lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;Lk geP/b'Mv kfPsf / hflu/ vfg ljb]z g} hfg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf tf]8\g ljb]zaf6 kms]{kl5 :jb]zd} /dfpg o; k|sf/sf] k]zfug{ yfn]sf x'g\ . To;f] t lgDg cfo;|f]t

ePsf ls;fgx?sf afx'Notf /x]sf]kf]v/fyf]s j8f g+= $sf uf]km]s af;Lx?sfnflu ;fdflhs >f]t ljsf; s]Gb| cfly{scfo cfh{g ug]{ e/kbf]{ ;+:yf dflgPsf]5 . clxn] v'd axfb'/ s'v'/f kfNg]x'sf{pg], ljqmL ug]{, gfkmf sdfpg] dfqxf]Og kmf6km'6 ?kdf ufpF ;dfhsf] pGgltk|ult / s'dfn ;d'bfosf] ljsf;df ;d]t;do klg lbg yfn]sf 5g] .

– ;Ltf cfrfo{k|lzIffyL{, tfg;]g SofDk;