You’re supposed to

shake hands.

Unit 12

和龙七中 颜燕

WORDS IN UNIT12shake<> 摇动；震动 shake hands<> 握手 custom 风俗习惯；习

俗 bow<> 鞠躬；弯腰 kiss<> 吻；亲吻 Cali<> 卡利 Colombia<> 哥伦比亚relaxed<> 放松的；宽

松的

drop by<> 顺便拜访 Lausanne<> 洛桑 Switzerland<> 瑞士 land<> 国土；国家 after all<> 毕竟；终究 towards<> 对于；关于 greet<> 问候；打招呼

Peru<> 秘鲁 pick<> 捡起；拾起 pick up<> 捡起；拾起 wipe<> 察；措；抹 napkin<> 餐巾 make a noise<> 发出

令人不愉快的声音 stick<> 刺；插 rude 粗鲁的；无礼的

point<> 指向 go out of one's way to do sth. 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事 make sb. feel at home 是某人感到宾至如归 manner<> 礼貌 table manners<> 餐桌礼仪 be/get used to 习惯于 fork<> 叉；餐叉

full<> 吃饱的；过饱的 lap<> 大腿 elbow<> 肘部 gradually<> 逐渐地；

渐渐地 particular<> 特殊的；

独特的 compliment<> 称赞；

恭维 toast<> 敬酒；祝酒

unfamiliar<> 不熟悉的；陌生 spoon<> 匙；调羹 knife<> 刀；餐刀 crowd<> 挤满；充满 rubbish<> 垃圾；废物 seek<> 寻找；探究 chatline<> 聊天热线 online<> 联网；在线 type<> 打字

• mostly<> 多半；主要地 • abbreviation<> 缩略词；缩写式 • form<> 组成；构成 • phrase<> 短语；词组 • homophone<> 同音异型异议词 • combine<> 结合；组合 • symbol<> 象征；标志；符号 • punctuation<> 标点符号 • mark<> 记号；符号 • emotion<> 情感；感情 • emoticon<> 由字符组成的图释 • colon<> 冒号

bracket<> 括号 beside<> 在……旁

边 e-mail<> 电子邮件riddle<> 谜语 learn…by oneself<>

自学 experiment<> 试验；

实验 proper<> 合适的

pleased 高兴的；满意的 queue<> 排队 normally 正常地；通常 whose<> 谁的 Teresa<> 特里萨 Lopez 洛佩兹Marc 马克LeBlanc 勒布朗

Section A

Language Goal:

1. Tell what you are supposed to do.

2. Learn the different cultures in different country.

What do people do when

they meet for the first

time?

Warming up

1. In Brazil what do people do when they meet for the first time?

2. In the United States what do people do when they meet for the first time?

3. In Japan what do the people do when they meet for the first time?

4. In Mexico what do the people do when they meet for the first time?

5. In Korea what do the people do when they meet for the first time?

Different countries have different culture.

Countries Customs

1.__Brazila. bow

b. shake hands

c. kiss

2.__the United

States

3.__Japan

4.__Mexio

5.__Korea

c

b

a

b

a

1a Match the countries with the customs.

1b Listen and check your answers in activity 1a.

Tapescripts

Boy: What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country, Celia?Celia: Well, do you mean when people meet for the first time?Boy: Yeah.Celia: Well, in Brazil, friends kiss.Boy: What about in Mexico, Rodrigo?

Rodrigo: In Mexico we shake hands.

Boy: What about in Japan, Yoshi?

Yoshi: We bow.

Girl: And in Korea we also bow.

Boy: Well, I guess in most Western

countries we shake hands.

Talk about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time.

PAIRWORK

Model

A: What are people in Korea supposed to do

when they meet for the first time?

B: They are supposed to bow.

1c

What are people in India supposed to do when they meet for the first time?

We put hands together in front of the chest.

Maria’s mistakes

___arrived late

___ate wrong food

___ greeted Paul’s mother

the wrong way

___wore the wrong clothes

2aListen and check the mistakes Maria made in an American home.

√

√

√

Maria: I supposed to_______________, but I arrived at 8:00.Maria: In my country, it’s different. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re supposed to__________ .Dan: And you were supposed to ____________ instead.Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to_____.

arrive at 7:00

come later

shake hands

wear

Listen again and fill in the blanks. 2b

Tapescripts

Dan: Hi, Maria. How was Paul’s Party?Maria: Oh, Dan, It was a disaster.Dan: It was?Maria: Uh-huh.Dan: What happened?Maria: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00. Dan: Oh, so you were late.

Maria: Yeah, but In my country, it’s different. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re supposed to come later!Dan: I see.Maria: Then when I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her. Dan: And you were supposed to shake hands instead.Maria: That’s right. And I wore a fancy dress.

Dan: What’s wrong with that?

Maria: Well, it was a barbecue, Dan.

Everyone else was wearing a

T-shirt and jeans.

Dan: I guess you should have asked

what you were supposed to wear.

How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?

Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.

PAIRWORK2c

1. You are supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。

Grammar Focus

be supposed to do… 意为 “应该……； 被期望做……” , 当句子的主语是人时 , 它可以用来表示劝告 , 建议 , 义务 , 责任等。

You’re supposed to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave.如果你要最后离开 , 应该关灯。

e.g.

2. bow v. 鞠躬 , 弯腰

At the end of the play all the actors came onto

the stage and bowed.

终场时 , 全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。

e.g.

哥伦比亚

瑞 士

－What kind of rules do you have in Colombia?－ Like what?

－Well, they have pretty

relaxed rules. －Well, it’s OK if you’re not on time.

3a Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student.

Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.

If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for

dinner, it’s okay if you arrive a bit late. Spending

time with family and friends is very important to

us. We often just drop by our friends’ homes. We

don’t usually have to make plans to meet our

friends. Often we just walk about the town center,

seeing as many of our friends as we can!

1. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. 与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。

Spending time with family and friends 是动名词短语，在本句中作主语。动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如果是并列的动名词（短语）作主句时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Reading in bed is not good for your eyes. 在床上看书对眼睛不好。

Reading and writing take me a lot of time. 读书写作花了我不少时间。

In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on

time. We’re the land of watches, after all! If

someone invites you to meet them at 4:00, you

have to be there at 4:00. If you’re even fifteen

minutes late, your friend may get angry. Also, we

never visit a friend’s house without calling first.

We usually make plans to see friends. We usually

plan to do something interesting, or go

somewhere together.

2. We’re the land of watches, after all! 毕竟我们是手表的国度。 land 意为 “国土”，“国家”。可以表示 “陆地”，与河 流和海洋相对；也可以表示 “土地”，可耕种的田地 叫 land 。知识拓展：earth 意为 “地”，“地球” 。着重指 “大地”，区别于“天空”。 The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。soil 意为 “土地”，“土壤”，尤指生长植物的土地。The soil is very thin in the forest. 森林里土层非常薄。ground 意为 “地”，“地面”，不论是泥地，沙地或水泥地均可用；也可以用来指运动场地。The ground is covered with leaves in the woods.树林里的地面上落满了树叶。

Attitude about Colombia Switzerland

being on time

visiting a friend’s house

making plans with friends

We are pretty relax about time.We often just drop by our friends’ homes.

We don’t have to make plans when we meet friends.

It’s very important to be on time.

We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.We usually make plans to meet friends.

Fill in the chart according to the article above.

Role play a conversation between Teresa and Marc. Talk about the different attitudes in Colombia and Switzerland.

PAIRWORK

Model

A: What kinds of rules do they have in

Colombia?

B: Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.

A: Like what?

B: Well, it’s OK if you’re not on time.

3b

Role play a conversation between you and a new student from England.

PAIRWORK

Model

A: Can you tell me the things I’m supposed to

do?

B: The first thing is to greet the teacher.

A: Okay. What should I say?

B: …

4

You are supposed to …

greeting teachers

doing homework

phoning someone

visiting someone’s place

making plans with friends

being on time

giving gifts

1. What are you s_________ to do when you meet someone?

2. We eat with s______.

3. People in Brazil should k____ when they meet for the first time.

4. Japanese and Korean b___ when they meet people.

5. It’s p______ to make noise while eating noodles.

upposed

ow

iss

poon

olite

I. 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。

1. __________ (find) Chinese channels on TV is difficult when you are abroad.

2. It’s impolite to leave home without _______ (say) good-bye to your parents.

3. The driver is always giving us some ________ music to make us ________ (relax) on the way home.

4.He used to ______ in bed, but now he is used to ________ (read) at the desk.

saying

relaxed

read

Finding

reading

relaxing

II. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

1. You are __________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.

2. Keep your eyes ______ (close) when you are doing eye exercises.

3. A knife is _____ (use) for _______ (cut) things.

4. Trees can keep water from _______ (run) away.

5. Do you still remember ______ (see) me

somewhere in Beijing?

closing

supposed

used cutting

running

seeing

III. 请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. 初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么？ What _________________________ when you meet you

r Japanese friend for the first time?

2. 你不该对他那样粗鲁，毕竟他是个老人。 You shouldn’t be so rude to him, _______ he is an old ma

n.

3. 当他深陷困境的时候，你不该取消他。You shouldn’t laugh at her when she is ___________.

4.我打算这次回家乡时拜访我的小学老师。 I want to _________ my teacher in primary school when r

eturning to my hometown this time.

are you supposed to say

in difficulty

drop by

after all

IV. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。