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zfèct rfmDl zft-IfƒpD zft-mflfbD

mfbshv …imfb zmfbh

2

zhkvdBjf 1 …imfv Èv¢k¶ 3 mfbshv …imfb dIdvwXkf 7 mfbcNsj ìð' htf 8 iðv nflxwA oarB jvf 9 mfbshv …imfb ið 14 hfO 17 sbjsV hfO 26 rfdk 29 ov¢ 32 Yfot 43 sHVf 49 rdvB 57 wxoft 59 …e 69 sOfVf 74 olGH hf ofLf 78 hfbv 85 dhVft 92 jcjcv 98 mcvoD 120 r]fn 122 ƒ]lcv 123 Y]csyf 126 nfi 133 jcmDv 141 j¤Yi 143 mfY 143 hAfM 153


zbAfbA jdkiq iafBD 155 wCjv hf wcsqfv 155 Hftcj, Jefw, sr]fltjc{jc{, Jvsofw, dovdode 156 w£J, dUbcj, wfmcj, j]fjVf 157 ifdJ 158 ifqvf 161 OcOc 162 jfj 163 skfkf 170 yfmdyjf, wfdtj 172 wjcb hf wjcdb 173 hfhcƒ 175 yVcƒ, Yfkfv 176 sjfdjt 177 si]yf, mfYvfMf, dIsM 178 hj 179 dyt, hcthct 180 jDe-ikÌ 181 smZmfdY 181 mfdY 187 mwf 189 dhôfjDe 193 mfjVnf 196 ikÌ 200 diiDdtjf, di]isV 203 jDe, dhYf, shftkf 205 sj]syf, su]fj, Ède sifjf, iaufidk 206 svwm-jDe 207 bfbf ilfKG 208 ifdb 208 hvI, hxdó 211 nmcû 215 blD 219


4

ihGk 221 ifKv 222 stfrf 224 mfde 228 nCpG 232 y]fl 234 kfvjf 244 jfiV 246 sthfn-sifwfj 248 jfE 254 snfbf 256 vkfhtD 262 dikt, j]fy 263 zfqbf 264 uckf 270 ialDi 271 zfstf 277 Yfqf 278 zfÈb 279 zÕfdtjf 282 oxr, Ov 283 zidhÛ h²Â 288 smO 291 kvhfdv 293 mLc 294 zbAfbA JflAûhA 296 Hfk 296 dy]sV, dO 297 bbD, dmYdv 298 Jfuf, icdt-diEf, tcdy 299 zbAfbA ûhA 299 ncy 299 jfefdv, h¦lcj, uft 301


ycdM, r]fdV 302 wvf, jcstf, yftcbD 303 yfmyf, vfk, jfut 304 sjïf, slWqft, J]cde 305 shVf 306 hfkfn 307 dwdwv, hfdt 308 zft, smfm, ofdV 311 sbZjf 307 Yfƒ, h]Vdw 313 Tfj, sT]dj 314 rfV 315 Ifbcn 316 ofY 316 sJucv ofY 320 nDFfv ofY 324 kctnD ofY 326 h]fw ofY 327 jtf ofY, zfmVf ofY, dbm ofY 328 zw¶Ú ofY, sk]kct ofY, ifƒb ofY, tkf ofY, tÏfhkD tkf 329 It 330 jtf 330 sthc, j]fEft, zfbfvn 331 zfm 332 Ffdtm, sk]kct, kft, dbmIt 334 zfMcv, hfkfhD sthc 335 sJucv 336 rfbpftf 337 Ict 338 il¹Ict 340 softfi Ict 341 itfw Ict, Fcmcsvv Ict 344 vubDoáf, rfncrfbf 345


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ofsYv ifkf 345 kctdn ifkf, sku ifkf, dbm ifkf 346 wnAfdl 347 yft, dkt 347 ndvNf 348 mncdv 349 wfj-ndç 349 zflf 349 jcmVf 350 rtcl, mdvy, tf…-jlc 351 shÈb 352 mCtf, jyc 354 wnAhx[ W wnAs[Û 356 Ofniftf 359 …tcJfoVf 360 swWtf 361 mfbcsNv zÌiakAÌ 361 syfJ, l]fk 363 rfk, rfV 364 jdtuf 365 wqkfb 365 HCk 378 ick bf HCk 380


zhkvdBjf …imf, nflxwA hf kctbf njt HfNfskƒ hAhr™k rsq Kfsj. …imfq ˆj LmGdhdwó lcƒ dHâufkDq h²Âv nflxwA jdKk rq. …imfb } pfv nfsK …imf slWqf rq. pfv mskf htf rq. …ismq } …imfv dhNqDHCk, pf …idmk, pfv …imf slWqf rq. spmb y]fslv mskf mcJ. y]fl rt …imfb, zfv mcJ rt …ismq. zfdm h[mfB icd²Àjfv bfm dlsqdY `mfbshv …imfb zmfbh'. ˆsk hcUfsk

sysqdY sp, jcvzfb W ncâfrsk mfbshv jD jD …imf hdBGk rsqsY, pf zmfbh hf mfbh YfVf zbA djYc uV hf uDh.

snƒ njt …imfq ÈB drnfsh mfbcsNv iawQnf jvf rsqsY, zfhfv sjfKfW db¦lf jvf rsqsY. ncdiaq ifEsjv dJlmsk kfƒ kcst Lvfv syóf jvh, pfsk dkdb iawQnbDq rsk ifsvb ˆhQ db¦lbDq ydvÛ huGb jvsk zbciafdBk rsk nsyó rb.

zhwAƒ sJqft vfJfv jKf sp, …imfq ˆj LmGdhdwó lcƒ dHâufkDq h²Âv nflxwA jdKk rq dEjƒ, dj§Â nhGdlj sKsj bq. sjfbW ˆjef dlsj nflxwA idvtd[k rst …imfsbv nfsK …ismqsj kctA jvf rq.

spmb hfsOv mskf sbkf. zKGf{, wdÙÁ W nfmsKGA hfsOv mskf. zfv kfv mfsb ˆ bq sp, ‰ sbkfv hfsOv mskf stu zfsY, yfvde if zfsY, ofsq sFfvf-jfef lfo zfsY ƒkAfdl. nckvfQ sp sjfbW h²Âv ˆjde hf ˆjfdLj ÈB W nflxwA slsJ kfv nfsK sjfb mfbcNsj kctbf jvf rq. zfv pJb mfbcN htf rq, kJb dbdlGó swaBDv mfbcN, bfvD htf rst dbdlGó swaBD hf ÈsBv bfvD, njt mfbcN hf njt bfvD ˆjƒ dbdÙÁsk kctA rq bf; pdlW zsbj nmq ufdk wè hAhrfv jvf rq.

mfbcN hùv™iD. iahfsl zfsY, `mfbcN mfvf sost isy pfq, zfv sh]sy Kfjst v™i hltfq.' snƒ hùv™iD mfbcsNv ˆj ˆj v™siv ubA ˆj ˆjde …imf hAhrfv jvf rq. ixKj ixKj zh²¿f W ÈsBv ubA ixKj ixKj lxóf§À …sïJ jvf rq; iawQnf jvfv ubA zKhf db¦lf iajfw jvfv ubA.�

jcvzfb-rflDsn skf zfsYƒ, zfmfslv nfdrkA-³wtD W HfNf-idvHfNfskW


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hù …imf hAhrfv jvf rq. dhswN j'sv mfbcsNv ubA dhdHâ iahfl W iahysb sp nc¦lv hf znc¦lv …imf slWqf rsqsY, kfv zsbjef …sïJ jvfv syóf jvh.

iahfl hfjA ˆjde sYfe hfjA, dj§Â�kfsk pf htf rq, kf hù dlsbv zdHÎkfv Int. hùt iaydtk ˆhQ ubwa¢dksk hùt wa¢k iv©ivfok hfsjA ˆmb hù …lfrvB ifWqf pfq, pfsk zfmvf zsbjfsbj ÎfbtfH jvsk ifdv.

iahfsl htf rq, `…islw zsi[f lxóf§À Hft.' zKGf{, nvfndv …islw bf dlsq pdl …imf W …lfrvB dlsq hcUfsbf rq, kfrst kf nrsuƒ swafkfv shfLomA W mfbA rq.

zfdm zfwf jdv, ifEj …ijxk rshb ˆhQ mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj ndEj mfbh W mfbcN v™si osV …Esk kWIDj slshb.

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zfèct rfmDl zft-IfƒpD zft-mflfbD zft-mfumfzfr, n†lD zfvh 11/11/2018, 3/3/1440


…imfv Èv¢k¶

…imf W …lfrvB …sïJ j'sv …islw W dw[fv dhNq …i²¿fib jvf nfdrskAv zbAkm ztËfv. ˆsk hùdhL ym{jfdvk¶ zfsY. spmb }-

sjfb os¬iv zfjfsv jKf ðbsk mb mcÊ rq ˆhQ kfsk msbfspfdokf shdw Kfsj.

iahfl-iahysbv wsè Y¦l Kfsj. kfsk jKf jm ˆhQ zKG zsbj Kfsj. sw½fjfjfsv wa¢k jKf msb yvm lfo jfse.

…imfv nfrfspA udet jKf hcUsk nru rq. lCvhkGD zKG dbjehkGD rsq pfq. z±ió dhNq ±ió rsq pfq. jdEb ifE nru rsq pfq. ÎfbDslv ubA ƒdÌk psKó rq ˆhQ zÎfbDslv Îfsbv kftf Jctsk hÙÁf nru …ifq ifq.

sjfb zlxwA dudbn …imfv mfLAsm msbv zfqbfq lxwAmfb rq. zbcv™i djYcv hqfb ðsb iajxk v™siv zbcmfb rq. sjfbW ±mkGhA dhNq ±mxdksk Lsv vfJf nru rq.

sjfb dhNq db¦lbDq rst zdLjv™si db¦lfv hBGbf idv°Ice rq. zfOfk slWqfv dhNq rst …imfq zfOfkef shdw tfso. iawQnbDq rst iawQnfv hfjA wa¢dkmLcv rq. iafmfdBj rst iamfB zdLj …Ï¶t W ±ió rq. zshfLA hf lcshGfLA rst …imfv mfLAsm nrushfLA rsq pfq. …islw rst msbv mfsU oarBspfoAkf hxdÝ ifq. dw[fv dhNq rst dw[f oarsBv zfoar shdw rq. jf…sj jKfq rfvfsk rst hf yci jvfsk rst …imfv pcdÙÁ Jchƒ ItianC rq. jfsvf msLA OxBf nxdó jvsk rst …imf hV Itlfqj rq. jfsvf msb zbcsiavBf nxdó jvsk rst …imf hV …ijfvD rq. nfdrskAv …imfq hfjA nQd[å rq, hùt zKGdhdwó rq, nc¦lv nflxwA rq

ˆhQ ym{jfv ƒdÌk rq. zfv kf rq HfNf-³wtDv nc¦lv ztËfv. …imfq msbv dhw¶fnA dhNqsj hf²Àh …lfrvB dlsq nc±ió jvf rq. kJb

slJf dudbsnv mfLAsm zslJf dudbsnv dhw¶fn W LfvBf zdk nru W ij¶ rsq pfq. spmb }-

mxkcAv iCshG hxÝ kfv i]fy n§Àfbsj htt, `skfmvf ‰jAhÝ rsq hnhfn jsvf. ˆjkfƒ ht. kfsk skfmfslv sj… sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf.'

ˆmb bDdk jKfv iadk kfslv zsbsjv ë™s[i bfW rsq Kfjsk ifsv. dj§Â pJb hxÝ i]fyde jdÑ zfbsk hst ˆj nfsK sh]sL njtsj ˆj ˆj j'sv


10

HfÌsk zfslw jsv, kJb sj…ƒ kf HfÌsk n[m rq bf. zk}iv kf Jcst dlsq ixKj j'sv ˆjef ˆjef j'sv HfÌsk htst nrsuƒ iaskAsj sHsÌ sIst. hf²Àshv ˆƒ …lfrvB dlsq ‰jAhÝkfv Èv¢k¶ dw[f dlst n§Àfbslv msb kf zdk nrsuƒ oafrA rq.

‰jAhÝ Kfjst ˆjkfƒ ht jDHfsh rq? spHfsh i]fyde jdÑ ˆjsÛ h]fLf Kfjst muhck rq.

‰jArfvf rsq zftflf zftflf dYâdHâ Kfjst skfmfslv sjmb HfÌsk nru rsh? spmb ˆj ˆjef jdÑsj zftflf zftflf j'sv HfÌsk nru rq.

ncmrfb naófv hfBD sKsj …lfrvB zbcLfhb jv¢b. stfjslJfdb lfb jvst kf shjfv rq. sjmb shjfv rq? spmb ifKsvv …iv mfde hxdóv ifdbsk Lcsq pfq.

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lfbsj bó jsv dlW bf; ‰ stfsjv mk sp dbsuv Lb stfj slJfsbfv ubA hAq jsv ˆhQ zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv bf. kfv …imf ˆjde wÙÁ ifKsvv mk pfv …iv djYc mfde Kfsj, zk}iv kfv …iv iaht hxdóifk kfsj mnxB jsv svsJ slq. pf kfvf …ifuGb jsvsY kfv djYcƒ kfvf kfslv jfsu tfofsk ifvsh bf. h²Âk} zfïfr zdhÇhfnD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.« (hfj¶fvfr } 264)�

zbcv™i …imfv mfLAsm sjfb zufbf zh²¿fv hf²Àhkf nìsá LfvBf nxdó rq. spmb, djqfmskv dlb nClsJfvslv jdEb zh²¿f rsh. sjmb zh²¿f rsh? kfv …lfrvB jD?

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�� )��Fم��(�"��F��/Sن��א C��#!7(��ن��א�?� ?��6ن�א ?��2��T�D��2U?,��א��!V?�" ?��Wא �ذ��2X�C ��א�#��"2X/S��Y�6�� 7!#��:�>��א א ��Q0�R�Q7F)٢٧٥(�}א 7!#��و�27�Zم��א ��Y�6א �4,��و��Z>�2א

ªpfvf nCl Jfq kfvf (djqfmsk) snƒ hAdÙÁv mk làfqmfb rsh, pfsj wqkfb ±iwG äfvf ifot j'sv dlsqsY. kf ˆ ubA sp kfvf hst, `hAhnf skf nCslv mkƒ.' zKy zfïfr hAhnfsj ShL W nClsj zShL jsvsYb.« (hfj¶fvfr } 275)�


sjfb dhNsq …äcÝ W zbciafdBk jvfv ubA zfoar nxdójfvD …imf dlsq …islw slWqf rq. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�<�:2�� Fن��א+�� Iא;�/<6��R� א,4��/<�:�"�)��H]?2��Z�� ?�D��X��Y��?�R��<#��?�R��I?;��!<?�)�H]��R��]�_!��H]2��Z��,4� ��و�א @��a��" �-��U��,4� �AYو�אRو�א�A�6��@{�)٢٦١(�Q0�R�Q7F� �א �

ªpfvf zfïfrv isK hAq jsv, kfslv …imf ˆjde wnA-hDsuv mk, pf sKsj nfkde wDN us¦m, iadkde wDsN Kfsj ˆjwk wnA-lfbf. zfv zfïfr pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf hùÈsB hxdÝ j'sv slb. zfïfr mrflfbwDt, mrfÎfbD.« (hfj¶fvfr } 261)

sjfb dbjxó dhNsq OxBf nxdó jvfv …sÜswA sjfb dbjxó …imf siw jvf rq, pfsk mfbcN snƒ dbjxó dhNq sKsj dhvk Kfsj. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�� א��א��א��D�cא�אEd:�)��!��!�e ��Aא �eS��f�g�#�!/ن�2א�h/S�� j�D�kو� ��K2K�iא�و��a�g2#��Ea�g�#��jl��)��Zن��<�)C��l� �,68��ED�6��m��"�D�n/7��?�2א��ABא ��?,��S/ن�2א ��,��و�א��F2א�;�A�6Z20{�)١٢(�Q0�R�o7אipא� �

ªsr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf hùdhL LfvBf rsk lCsv Kfj; jfvB sjfb sjfb LfvBf ifi. zfv skfmvf zisvv sofibDq dhNq zbcnáfb jsvf bf ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv iÇyfsk db¦lf (oDhk) jsvf bf. skfmfslv msLA dj sj… kfv mxk ëfkfv sofwXk H[B jvsk yfƒsh? h²Âk} skfmvf skf êfsj OxBAƒ msb jv. skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfïfr kfWhf oarBjfvD, ivm lqftc.« (ùucvfk } 12)�

��و�א��>�{/��6��@��C��X��(�� m��6א��q��KX��;��,?�g��C�;��62ن��U? ��?�ن��א�;��?�א �k?�و/��)١٧٥(�� _��و�J��m��g�;�7� ��#��,2�� 8��G��و�/S�/א&��0ض��Y��2و�א��mא��n��,?��:�"�;��/<?�:�"�)��j?�� S/ن�א

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ªkfslvsj ‰ hAdÙÁv hxÙf§À isV swfbfW, pfsj zfdm zfmfv zfqfknmCr lfb jsvdYtfm, zk}iv sn snÈdtsj huGb jsv, kfviv wqkfb kfv diYsb tfso, Ist sn dhiKofmDslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rq. zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst ‰ (zfqfknmCr) äfvf kfsj …¤y mpGflf lfb jvkfm, dj§Â sn lcdbqfv iadk zfnÙÁ rq ˆhQ dbu jfmbf-hfnbfv zbcnvB jsv. kfv …lfrvB jcjcsvv mskf, Wsj kcdm kfVf jvst sn duH shv jsv rf]ifq ˆhQ kcdm Wsj ˆmdb sYsV dlstW sn duH shv jsv rf]ifsk Kfsj. sp n©ialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv,


12

kfslv …lfrvB êf. nckvfQ kcdm jfdrbD dhhxk jv, pfsk kfvf dy§Àf jsv.« (zf'vfI } 175-176)

ˆƒHfsh mrfb zfïfr zft-j¶cvzfsb hù …imf …i²¿fib jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv mfLAsm mfbcNsj …islw ialfb jsvsYb.

}��F� ��2س/��7�x#��و� �I�א ��7�Fن/��n��א�;��!<�)�<�:��g� �א �Q0�R�7�y)٢٧(�}��D��(��7ون�� ªzfdm ˆ jcvzfsb mfbcsNv ubA nhGiajfv lxóf§À hBGbf jsvdY; pfsk Wvf

…islw oarB jsv.« (pcmfv } 27)�}�B/7�a4,��و�� 2س/�א&��:��ل��א ��g� ��6��Q0�R)٢٥(�}��D��(��7ون��n7#אS� �

ªzfïfr mfbcsNv ubA …imf hBGbf jsv Kfsjb, pfsk kfvf dw[f oarB jsv.« (ƒhafrDm } 25)

dkdb …imf mfbcsNv ubA siw jsvb, pfsk sn dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv, Îfb-oshNBf jsv ˆhQ sö¤Yfq nkAsj hvB j'sv sbq. dkdb hstsYb,

}�� yX��nא��7ن��F ��G��@�<��c��,�D��7א��EgJ��8��E@!��v�D��!��]�6�U�8��,?�� א ��C:�?�ل��و��?��Wא��#/7�a�X�/�2س�� g� ��7ون��+�D��{�)٢١(�Q0�R�7Upא� �

ªpdl zfdm ˆƒ jcvzfb ihGskv …iv zhkDBGgjvkfm, kfrst kcdm slJsk sp, Wef zfïfrv Hsq dhbDk W dhlDBG rsq sosY. zfdm ˆnh lxóf§À hBGbf jdv mfbcsNv ubA, pfsk kfvf dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv.« (rfwXv } 21)�

dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, zsbj mfbcN mrfb zfïfrv slWqf snƒ …imf-…lfrvB dbsq Hfhbf-dy§Àf jsv bf ˆhQ …islw oarBW jsv bf. Ist n{isKv dlwfW ifq bf. pdlW dkdb sYfe-hV njt iajfv …imf dlsq mfbcNsj hcUfsk yfb. dkdb hstsYb,

6��Iא ��,��S/ن2{�l�D�Kن��B/7�a��|�:��2��]�x��g�#��"�;��;��2��C�;�� g�6�;��,2X"��ن��א�א�*�l �א��و��#20��2!�/�� ن��(�+��7وא�א��F�6�;�0אد��ذ�א��,�� א�א#�|�:��<a��,#��d�و��?�)��א(�?:,>��و��(�:dא�#a��,#��/S��~FR��+ �א ��Q0�R�Q7F)٢٦(�}א �

ªzfïfr mwf djQhf kfv sKsj …¤y (zKhf [cû) ipGfsqv sjfb h²Âv …lfrvB dlsk tÏfshfL jsvb bf, nckvfQ pfvf mcdmb (dhÇhfnD) kfvf ufsb sp, ˆ …lfrvB kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj nkA; dj§Â pfvf (jfsIv) zdhÇhfn jsv kfvf hst sp, zfïfr dj zdHiafsq ˆmb ˆjde …lfrvB dlsqsYb? ˆkäfvf dkdb zsbjsjƒ dhëf§À jsvb, zfhfv hù ubsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb. h²Âk} dkdb n{iK idvkAfoDslv YfVf zfv jf…sjW


dhëf§À jsvb bf.« (hfj¶fvfr } 26)�zhwA zsbsj ˆmb zfsY, pfvf sn …imf hcUsk n[m rq bf. snƒ …imf

kfslv Îfsb Lsv bf. sn jKf mrfb zfïfrƒ hstsYb, }�W��2س/�7�a�X/#��א ��C:��ل��و�� و��F�g�� /Sن��" ��g ��Q0�R�o)٤٣(�}�א�g �א �

ªmfbcsNv ubA zfdm ˆ njt lxóf§À dlsq Kfdj, dj§Â sjht ÎfbD hAdÙÁvfƒ ˆ hcUsk ifsv.« (zfbjfhCk } 43)

r]Af, …imf hcUfv mskf r™lq W hcdÝ Kfjf yfƒ. zÎfbDvf …imf hcUsk ifsv bf. ˆƒ ubA sjfb sjfb ntI jcvzfsbv sjfb …imf hcUsk n[m bf rst j]flskb ˆƒ sHsh sp, dkdb ÎfbD bb. sjbbf mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªsjht ÎfbD hAdÙÁvfƒ ˆ hcUsk ifsv.« �

mfbshv …imfb dIdvwXkf

hù swaBDv …ismq zfsY. ksh ˆ icd²Àjfq zfmfv zfstfyA dhNq rt mfbcN. mfbcsNv …imfb dj dIdvwXkf rsk ifsv?

bCv hf zfstf sKsj nxdó dIdvwXkf ufdk sjht mrfb zfïfrv ƒhflskv ubA nxdó. k]fslv sjfb ifi sbƒ. k]fvf slJskW Jch nc¦lv.

nckvfQ sjfb mfbcN pdl dIdvwXkfv sjfb ÈsB ÈBfd¦hk rsq Kfsj, kfrst kfsj k]fv nfsK kctbf jvf ³hL. spmb dmnsvv hflwfv shosmv zfrCk mdrtfvf ƒ…ncI bhD �-sj slJfv iv k]fv v™i-mfLcspG zdHHCk rsq hstdYt,

��Zش�{,4� �٣١(}(�7/��n��/S��W��A��א�S/ن��#�E7�Uא��n��א��(Q0�R�`R�� `zfïfr idhÛ! ˆ skf mfbcN bq. ˆ skf ˆj mdrmfd¦hk dIdvñf!' (ƒ…ncI

} 31) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ƒ…ncI �-sj (nxdóv) zsLGj v™i lfb jvf rsqdYt.

(mcndtm 429bQ) ksh ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, dIdvñfoB zfjfv-zfjxdksk mfbcsNv yfƒsk zdLj nc¦lv. jfvB, dIdvñfoBsj (k]fslv zfnt v™si) skf mfbcN slsJƒdb. kfYfVf zfïfr kfzftf mfbcN n©isjG dbsuƒ j¶cvzfb mfuDsl hBGbf dlsqsYb sp,

}��F� ��F��8ن��KX/� �Iא;�/�K�Z��/�F��{)�٤�(Q0�R�~D �א �ªzfdm kfslvsj nc¦lvkm zhqsh nxdó jsvdY.« (kDb } 4) zfnst snƒ mdrtfoB ƒ…ncI �-sj `mfbcN bq' ˆƒ ubA hstdYt sp,


14

kfvf kJb spv™i snZ¦lspGv zdLjfvD hAdÙÁsj slsJdYt, snv™i snZ¦lspGv zdLjfvD sjfb mfbcNsj jJsbf slsJdb ˆhQ kfvf ˆƒ ubA k]fsj dIdvñf hstdYt sp, nfLfvBk} mfbcN msb jsv sp, dIdvñfoB v™i W ÈsBv dlj sKsj ˆmb rb, pf mfbcN sKsj †sL¶G. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)

zbcv™iHfsh idhÛkf-idv¤Yâkf, zfbcokA, …ijfdvkf ƒkAfdlsk mfbcNsj dIdvwXkfv kctbf jvf pfq. zhwA (bhD YfVf) sjfb mfbcNƒ dIdvwXkfv nmkct hf k]fv shdw ÈsBv zdLjfvD rsk ifsv bf. ˆƒ ubA jfsvf db°ifi rWqfv jKf ðbst zhfj rsq htf rq, `hfêf! dIdvwXkf bfdj?'

mfbcNsj ìð' htf

sjfbW ˆj hf ˆjfdLj ³hdwsóA dmt hf ncnflxwA Kfjfv jfvsB sjfb mfbhsj iðv nfsK kctbf jvf pfq. kctbf jvf pfq iawQnfsKG, kctbf jvf pfq db¦lfsKG. ksh db¦lfsKG ofdt öv™i sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁv ubA iasqfo jvf ³hL bq. jfvB ofdt slWqf mcndtsmv ubA ³hL bq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �/�;��Kق�A،�و�((��K��BאRA7+�)��,� �D�.((� �

ªmcndtmsj ofdt slWqf IfsnjD (zfïfrv zhfLAfyvB) ˆhQ kfv nfsK tVfƒ jvf jcIvD.« (hcJfvD 48, 6044, mcndtm 230bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr)

ufsbfqfv, ið hf ofLf, jcjcv, ðsqfv ƒkAfdl hst ofdt slWqfsk mfbcsNv zn©mfb rq. sjfb mfbcsNv slsr iðv mfKf zKhf sjfb iðv slsr mfbcsNv mfKf ucsV mfbcsNv mfsU (snAfwft dmdFqfsk) iayfv jvfsk mfbcsNv zimfb rq. zKy mrfb zfïfr mfbcNsj n©mfdbk uDh v™si nxdó jsvsYb.

dkdb hstsYb, }��F� ��د�م��#��I(��27و��n��"�Zو��I;�!7�� و�א ��7�l/�א�n��!��و��0ز�o��!6�� א�n��2a?�;و��G?��@�d:�)��2"!��F��8��|6a+{)�٧٠�(Q0�R�-7אRא��

ª‚dm skf ‚lm n§Àfbsj mpGflf lfb jsvdY, ²¿st W nmcsla kfslv ytfystv hfrb dlsqdY; kfslvsj …Ùm uDhsbfijvB lfb jsvdY ˆhQ pfslvsj ‚dm nxdó jsvdY, kfslv zsbsjv …iv kfslvsj psKó swaôk¶ dlsqdY.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 70)�

nckvfQ mfbcsNv snƒ n©mfb W ním bó jvf iajxk mfbcsNv jfu bq. iv§Â sn jfu uObAkm ifsiv jfu. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))��#!7 �[��א ��G?�#�0��?�#!7و�S/ن2��.�2?,��א S��/<?�c27/��6?�ن/��:�>��د��n��X#��#��و��g��Rن��א��hن/�א��D?�Rא�


/<�c27 86,�@��7ض/�;�Iא��.((� �ªnCl (JfWqfv ifi rt) 72 iajfv. pfv msLA nhsysq sYfe ifi rt mfsqv

nfsK hAdHyfv jvfv mskf! zfv nhsysq hV (ifsiv) nCl rt dbu (mcndtm) Hfƒsqv ním bó jvf.« (k¶fhfvfbDv zf…nfk¶ 7151, rfsjm 2259, ðzfhct „mfb hfƒrfjD 5519, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1871bQ)

r]Af, hù mfbcN zfsY, pfslv mfb W ù]w sbƒ. zsbj ˆmb mfbh zfsY, pfvf kfslv mfbdhj shfL W n©mfbecjc v[f jvsk ufsb bf, Ist iðv mskf zfyvB jsv. kfslvsj iðv nfsK kctbf jvf pfq. dj§Â nvfndv kfslvsj kfƒ hst ofdt slWqf pfq bf. ˆmbdj iadkswfL dbskW snƒ ofdt hAhrfv jvf dEj bq. sj… zLsmv mskf zfyvB jvst kfv nfsK …Ùsmv mskf zfyvB jvf hfÒbDq iaskAj mcndtsmv. bsy{ oftfofdt jvst wqkfsbv yÛÁfs§Àv dwjfv rsk ifsv. Ist ufsbfqfv sKsj wqkfsb idvBk rsq spsk ifsv.

ƒqfp dhb drmfv � rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, ˆjlf zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv bhD! zfmfv yfƒsk sYfe rsqW zfmfv n©ialfsqv sjfb stfj pdl zfmfsj ofdt-oftfu jsv, kfrst zfdm kfv iadkswfL dbst slfN zfsY dj?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb,

��ذ�#��ن/��7��Dאن/��X��6�Jن/�א "��2��D�Kن/((�Dو��.((� �ª…Hq oftm¦ljfvD lcƒ wqkfb. ˆvf iv±isvv …iv dmKAf slfNfsvfi

jsv ˆhQ znkA hst.« (zfrmfl 17483, hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 6696bQ)

sp mfbcN, kfv …dyk nhGlf dbsuv mfb W ù]w hufq svsJ `mfbcN' Kfjf. sj… pdl kfv nfsK jcjcsvv mskf zfyvB jsv, ksh dhdbmsq kfv nfsK zbcv™i zfyvB j'sv dbsusj jcjcsv idvBk jvf swfHbDq bq. jdh hstsYb,

`jcjcsvv jfu jcjcsv jsvsY jfmV dlqfsY ifq, kf hst jcjcsv jfmVfsbf djsv mfbcsNv swfHf ifq?'

iðv nflxwA oarB jvf

sjfb mfbcsNv ubA dbu rskƒ sjfb iðv nflxwA oarB jvf hf kfv zbcjvB jvf ³hL bq. sjfb ƒhflk zflfsqv s[sÛ zKhf sjfb ³hL jsmGv s[sÛ sjfb iðv ˆmb dhNsq nflxwA oarB jvf ³hL bq, pf sjht iðv ³hdwóA.

wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, wvDqsk dbd¦lk


16

jmGfhtDsk wè W jmG ƒkAfdlsk iðv nflxwA oarB jvf db¦lbDq W dbdNÝ. spmb jcjcsvv hf ofLfv zfWqfu bjt jvf ƒkAfdl. zfv ˆ rt jsqjde jfvsB }-

ˆj } zfdm (ƒj¶dkp¶f… dn¶vfdkt mc²Àfj¶Dm oas§¿) ±ió jsvdY sp, wvDqk (zfmfslvsj) snƒ njt mfbcsNv nflxwA oarB jvsk dbsNL jsvsY, pfvf (zfmfslv mskfƒ) mbcNA ufdk. spmb shlc„b, zbfvh, zfrst djkfh iaHxdkv kfslv dhdwó dhNsq nflxwA oarB jvf dbdNÝ rsqsY. zfv kfv djYc jfvB öv™i idv°jfv jsvdY sp, (zfyvB hf jsmG) nflxwA oarB ydvsÛ nflxwA oarB jvfv öHfh nxdó jsv. zfdm …sïJ jsvdY, sp mfbcN djYc iðv nfryspG shdw-shdw hfn jsv, sn kfv djYc djYc ydvÛ oarB j'sv sIst. spmb jcjcv-iftj, …e-iftj iaHxdk.

…sïJ jsvdY v™Pkf W …e-iftjslv z§Àv jdEb rWqfv db¦lfq ˆhQ Yfot-sHVf-iftjslv iawQnfq hdBGk (rflDsnv) ±ió …dÙÁ. kfƒ pdl rq, kfrst iðv db¦lbDq dhNsq nflxwA oarB jvf jDHfsh nÌk rsk ifsv? hvQ ˆƒ vDdk nkjGkfv nfsK lfdh jsv sp, zfmHfsh iðv ³hdwóAok hAfifsv nflxwA oarB jvf dbdNÝ; pdlW kf dbdlGóHfsh db¦lbDq bq. spsrkc …ÙÁ jmG snƒ jsmGv iadk zfrhfb jsv, pf dbdlGóHfsh db¦lbDq. ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, sjfb mfbcsNv jcjcv, ofLf hf ðsqfv rWqfv yfƒsk shlc„b hf zbfvh rWqf Hfstf. nckvfQ pJb ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcsNv ³hdwóA dhNsq nflxwA oarB jvf dbsNL ˆsnsY, spsrkc kf ˆmb dhNsq nflxwA oarB, pf Û¢de zfbqb jsv ˆhQ kfv iadk zfrhfb jsv. kfƒ iðv ³hdwóAfhtDv sjfb ³hdwsóA nflxwA oarB jvf zdLjv™si dbdNÝ W db¦lbDq rWqfv spfoA.

lcƒ } mfbcsNv ubA iðnlxw rWqf db¦lbDq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��F� 2��ذ��X��0و��i Edא�:�)��!��i ��و�א�/VX/�!א�� AB�?��?��+��F?�ن��#��?�� @�?�6��Aو�

�7ون�v��#�� g�"�Kن��ذ�אن�Aو�#��W_� ��#�>��(��&��g�Xم/��و��n��<�x��W_� ��و��nن��;��k �}א �ªzfdm skf hù du¶b W mfbcNsj ufrfâfsmv ubA nxdó jsvdY; kfslv r™lq

zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf …itdé jsv bf, kfslv y[c zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf lwGb jsv bf ˆhQ kfslv jBG zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf wahB jsv bf. ˆvf ykc±il u§Âv bAfq; hvQ kf zsi[fW zdLj dhëf§À! kfvfƒ rt …lfnDb.« (zf'vfI } 179)�

dkb } zfïfr nchrfbfr mfbcNsj jcjcv, ofLf iaHxdkv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb kfv db¦lf jvfv s[sÛ. dkdb hstsYb,


}�,��:�"�;�/<�:�"�)�j�� >��S/ن�א"�l��,�6��@��s��7(,��و��D��s��W ��א ��Fم/��:�>��ذ2�� (��#2א�א��t#�/u�v��;��u�v?�F ��א?��g� ��D�7ون��?��+)�١٧٦�(�-�?�R��|�:?م��?�F ��א�?� ��?��(�?��#2א��א��t#�

��K�+Xא�و��X��)ن��"�e��{)�١٧٧�(Q0�R�wא&@7א� �ªkfv …lfrvB jcjcsvv mskf, Wsj kcdm kfVf jvst sn duH shv jsv

rf]ifq ˆhQ kcdm Wsj ˆmdb sYsV dlstW sn duH shv jsv rf]ifsk Kfsj. sp n©ialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv, kfslv …lfrvB êf. nckvfQ kcdm jfdrbD dhhxk jv, pfsk kfvf dy§Àf jsv. sp n©ialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf hst W dbsuslv iadk zbfyfv jsv, kfslv …lfrvB jk dbjxó!« (zf'vfI } 177)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, }�<�:�� 2א �0��2Dא��Qא�Z"!�א�h�� n��"�l��/<�:�"�)�/0��"l >��א"�lא��E0��+�R��V�_?�א �F?��م/��:�?>��#�� (��#2א�אo��t#�,�� و�א ��,��א�(~��א ��Fم��" ��e �א�"Q0�R�]g)��٥(}א �

ªpfslvsj kfWvfskv lfdqk¶Hfv ziGB jvf rsqdYt, zk}iv kf kfvf hrb jsvdb, kfslv lxóf§À ic²Àj hrbjfvD olGH. jk dbjxó snƒ n©ialfsqv lxóf§À, pfvf zfïfrv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAfÎfb jsv. zfv zfïfr zkAfyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.« (ucmc‚r } 5)

…ÙÁ nflxwA db¦lf hBGbfv ubA …dïdJk rsqsY, kfsk dbd¦lk hAdÙÁv iðv nflxwA oarsBv sjfb ƒ¤Yfƒ sbƒ. kfrst sp hAdÙÁ ƒ¤Yfjxk iðv nflxwA oarB jvsh, sn zdLjv™si db¦lfspfoA. dj§Â iðv nflxwA oarB pdl dbdlGó j'sv dEj snƒ dhNsq rq, sp dhNsq wvDqk kfv db¦lf jsvsY, kfrst sn lcƒHfsh db¦lbDq rsh. zfv pdl iðv nflxwA oarB dbdlGó j'sv dEj snƒ dhNsq bf rq, sp dhNsq wvDqk kfv db¦lf jsvsY, kfrst sn db¦lbDq rsh ˆmb nflxwA oarsBv dlj sKsj, pf dbdlGóv™si db¦lbDq dhNsq idkk jsv. zfv ˆ jKfv nmKGb jsv ivhkGD jfvB.

yfv } mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))�� V6� �،,_�6��I;��.��g ��)�,D��n�I;��.��g �))�.��:�>��א �2K-�א �

ªlfb j'sv sIv{ oarBjfvD hAdÙÁ, hdm jsv icbHG[B-jfvDv mk. zfmfslv dbjxó …imf sbƒ.« (hcJfvD 6975bQ)

ˆƒ ubAƒ …sïJ jvf rq sp, wfsIqD W zfrmfl …ÙÁ mfnzftfq dhkjG jvstb. wfsIqD k]fsj htstb, `jcjcv Hfviafå bq.' zfrmfl htstb, `zfmfslv dbjxó …imf sbƒ.' zfv ˆv iamfB vsqsY …ÙÁ rflDsnƒ. spsrkc


18

bhD � …ÙÁ …imf sjht ˆƒ jKf hBGbf jvfv ubAƒ …sïJ jsvsYb sp, mfbcN pJb jcjcsvv nlxw rsh, kJb sn db¦lbDq rsh. pdlW jcjcv Hfviafdåv dlj sKsj ˆ hAfifsv db¦lbDq bq. ˆ ubAƒ dkdb hstsYb, `zfmfslv dbjxó …imf sbƒ.' zKy zfïfr nchrfbfr hstsYb, ªdbjxó …lfrvB« jcjcsvv …lfrvB dbjxó …lfrvB. zfv mc'dmb dbjxó …lfrvB sKsj idhÛ. nckvfQ pJb kfv dbjxó …lfrvB jcjcv rsh, kJb …ÙÁ dbjxó …lfrvB idvmfB sn db¦lbDq rsh.

i]fy } bhD � hstsYb, �))�Q�0�� و��Aj��)�,6;��D�6�#��]��.�|��)).��8>��א �

ªsn Osv (vrmskv) dIdvñf iashw jsvb bf, sp Osv jcjcv Kfsj ˆhQ sn OsvW bq, sp Osv Ydh hf mCdkG Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 3322, mcndtm 5636bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ��S/ذ�א«��D�g"�R��6 �]��!� ��א;��א�C�R��,�� א��,��a?�;��?��2X/��;��o��0��?��و�S/ذ�א��D�g"?�R��*?6/��X�/0��"l �;�2��g�Dذ�وא�א,�� #��.�»��2X/��;��o��0��EX��6�Jא ��62Uن/��

ªpJb skfmvf smfvsov Ffj ðbsh, kJb zfïfrv dbje k]fv zbcoar iafKGbf jv. jfvB sn sjfb dIdvwXkf slsJsY. zfv pJb skfmvf ofLfv Ffj ðbsh, kJb zfïfrv dbje wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jv. jfvB sn sjfb wqkfb slsJsY.« (hcJfvD 3303, mcndtm 7096bQ)�

nckvfQ iamfdBk rq sp, ‰ njt iðv Ffj wqkfsbv nryfvD ˆhQ kf dIdvwXkf lCvjfvD. zfv sjfb dudbn sjfb dudbsnv nlxw rst nflxwA zbcnfsv kfv mfb W dhLfb oarB j'sv Kfsj. zkˆh pJb (ofLf-jcjcv) Ffj slq, kJb kf idvmfB mskf wqkfsbv nryfvD rq ˆhQ dIdvwXkf lCvjfvD rq. zfv pf wqkfb zfbqb jsv ˆhQ dIdvwXkf dhkfvB jsv, kf iasqfub hAkDk ³hL rq bf. ˆjƒ jfvsB iasqfub YfVf jcjcv sifNf ³hL bq. tfH zuGb spmb dwjfv jvf ˆhQ oxrifdtk ið W s[k sKsj [dk lCv jvfv ubA kf ³hL jvf rsqsY. ˆmbdj bhD � hstsYb,

�dא��?�ن/��((��(�?>��2?�م�m/7?�c��u�F��,2X/��;�H]�6Jو��H��6� ��j��)��/S��)�G��D�)).��/�א�d:�((�و��0وא�[��)).אط��

ªsp hAdÙÁ dwjfvD zKhf iðv[j jcjcv YfVf zbA jcjcv sifsN, kfv sbjD sKsj iaskAj dlb lcƒ j¶Dvfk¶ idvmfB nWqfh jsm pfq.« (mfstj, hcJfvD 5480-5482, mcndtm 4106-4112bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)


zbA hBGbfq zfsY, ªˆj j¶Dvfk¶ nWqfh jsm pfq.« smfejKf sjfb dudbsnv nflxwA idvmfB zbcnfsv nlxswv iawQnf hf db¦lf

iadkIdtk rsh. dj§Â …imfb Hfviafå bf rst …ismqW Hfviafå rsh bf, kf bq. spmb sj… dwð hf ifotslv nflxwA oarB jvst sn HfvmcÙÁ rsq pfsh bf.

Yq } bhD � mdrtfslv nflxwA zhtìbjfvD icv¢Nslvsj ˆhQ icv¢Nslv nflxwA zhtìbjfvD mdrtfslvsj zdHwfi jsvsYb.' (hcJfvD 5885-5886, 6834bQ)

spsrkc zfïfr iaskAj swaBDv iafBDsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv …{jNG W idviCBGkf svsJsYb kfv ˆmb djYcsk, pf kfv mfsU W zsbAv mfsU spZK dhNq ˆhQ ˆmb djYcsk pf kfv ubA dhdwó dhNq. nckvfQ spZK dhNq …Hq swaBDv jfsvf ³hdwóA bq. sn ubA kfsk (nflxwA oarB) dbsNsLv zfWkfq isV bf. zfnst dbsNsLv zfWkfq isV dhdwó dhNqnmCsr. kfƒ sp dhNqÈdt mdrtfslv ³hdwóA, kfsk icv¢Nvf nflxwA oarB jvsk ifsv bf. zfv sp dhNqÈdt icv¢Nslv ³hdwóA, kfsk mdrtfvf nflxwA oarB jvsk ifsv bf. zkˆh sp dhNqÈdt iðv ³hdwóA, kfsk mfbcN zdLjv™si nflxwA oarB jvsk ifsv bf. jfvB mfbcN W iafBDv mfsU djYc dhNq zfsY, pf …Hsqv ubA ˆjÛjfvD spZK ˆhQ djYc dhNq zfsY, pf ixKjjfvD dhdwó. zk}iv ˆjÛjfvD spZK dhNq spmb ifbfrfv, spZbdmtb, jØöv W dhyvB pJb dhswN sjfb ÈsB ÈBfd¦hk rsh, kJb kfsk mfbcsNv rsh dhswN dhLfb. kJb mfbcN kfsk iðv jxk zfyvsBv nflxwA oarB jvsk ifsv bf. kfrst iðv dhdwó dhNsq zdLjv™si kf jvsk ifsv bf. pdlW iajxk ia²Àfsh mfbcN-iðv mfsU sjfb spZK dhNq sbƒ. ksh kfv msLA djYc ÈBfhtD vsqsY, pf sjfb sjfb dlj sKsj iðv zbcv™i. zfv spZK dhNqde Kfsj md²Às°j, hf²Àsh bq.

nckvfQ hAfifvef pdl ˆmb rq, kfrst zfïfr kfzftf iajxk ia²Àfsh mfbcNsj iðv dhivDk hfdbsqsYb ˆhQ kfv idviCBGkf W …{jNG svsJsYb ˆmb dhNqnmCsr pf kfv ubA …ipcÙÁ. pfv nhefƒ iðv zbcv™i bq. zkˆh pJb mfbcN ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh iðv zfbcv™iA oarB W zfïfrv nxdósk idvhkGb jsv, kJb sn iajxdk W uDhb-dhLfsbv dhipGsq iashw jsv. iv§Â kf rfvfm. zfv zfïfrƒ nhGfdLj Îfk.�(mfumC… IfkfWqf 32/259-260)

…sïJA sp, zsbj zfstsmv msk öfmD-²ÃDv mcJSmKcb hf `Wvft-snÆ' rt iðslv zbcjvB W nflxwA zhtìb. nckvfQ v¢dyhfb mcndtsmv …dyk bq, ið hf jfsIvslv zbcjvsB dbsuv mcJ W duHsj OxBA ufqofq hAhrfv jvf.


20

mfbshv …imfb ið

mfbshv …imfb ið. mfbcN pJb sjfb dhNsq iðv mskf zfyvB jsv, kJb kfsj iðv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. iðv mskf sjfb ÈsB ÈBfd¦hk slsJ kfv …imfq iðsj …sïJ jvf rq. ˆv lxóf§À vsqsY zfmfslv jcvzfsb, rflDsn ˆhQ mfbcsNv HfNf-idvHfNfq.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��F� 2��ذ��X��0و��i Edא�:�)��!��!i ��و�א�/VX/�א�� AB�?��?��+��F?�ن��#��?�� @�?�6��Aو�

�7ون�v��#�� g�"�Kن��ذ�אن�Aو�#�_� ��#�>��(��&��g�Xم/��Wو��n��<�x��W_� ��و��nن��;��k �}א �ªzfdm skf hù du¶b W mfbcNsj ufrfâfsmv ubA nxdó jsvdY; kfslv r™lq

zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf …itdé jsv bf, kfslv y[c zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf lwGb jsv bf ˆhQ kfslv jBG zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf wahB jsv bf. ˆvf ykc±il u§Âv bAfq; hvQ kf zsi[fW zdLj dhëf§À! kfvfƒ rt …lfnDb.« (zf'vfI } 179)�

zKGf{, z§Àv, syfJ, jfb ˆÈdt mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ ubA lfb jsvsYb, pfsk mfbcN kfv äfvf …ijxk rsq dbu iaHcsj dybsk ifsv, kfv dblwGbnmCr t[A jsv ˆhQ nskAv hfBD mb dlsq swfsb. dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ ‰ njt zÌ-iakAÌ äfvf …ijfv sbq bf, spb …ijfv bf sbWqfv jfvsB sn iðv mskf; hvQ kfv sKsjW zLm. jfvB iðvf dbsuv tfH-sbfjnfb djYcef hcsU. …ijfvD dudbn rsk …ijfv sbq ˆhQ [dkjfvj dudbn rsk lCsv Kfsj. dbsuv JflA-zJflA sysb, yfvBHCdm ufsb, mfdtsjv hfLA rsq yst. yfhcsjv HsqW mfdtsjv zfbcokA jsv. zKy mfbcsNv mskf kfslv jKf htfv, r™lqÌm jvfv, slJf W swfbfv [mkf sbƒ.

dj§Â zfïfrv drlfqfk rsk dhmcJkf iajfwjfvD hAdÙÁv msLA ˆƒ ifKGjA jvfv wdÙÁƒ swN rsq pfq sp, sjfbXde kfv ubA tfHlfqj, zfv sjfbXde [dkjfvj. sn kfv mfdtjsj sysb bf, mfsb bf, kfv zdLjfv zflfq jsv bf, sp kfsj nxdó jsvsY, h]fdysq svsJsY, ifbfrfv spfofs¤Y. wdÙÁ slsJW kfv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv! zKy kfsj jKf htfv duH slWqf rsqsY, r™lqÌm jvfv mskf z§Àv slWqf rsqsY, swfbfv jfb slWqf rsqsY, slJfv syfJ slWqf rsqsY ƒkAfdl.

zfv snƒ jfvsBƒ hfsjAv swNfQsw kfslvsj ofdIt hf …lfnDb htf rsqsY.


zbcv™i zbA ˆj zfqfsk ncmrfb zfïfr iafq ˆjƒ swaBDv mfbcsNv hAfifsv hstsYb,

}� ��0��/��T2א��,�� /S��mא��?�n�� ?X�C�;ن��?��,?�6��@��?�6��):�?��ن��j�K?�l��2م��٤٣�((و�(�n�7��ن��و��g�"�Kن�F�gن��/S��n�� /S�/م��g�X�C ��)��<�#��n��<�x��6��R{)�٤٤�(Q0�Rن��7+ �א �

ªkcdm dj slJ bf kfsj, sp kfv jfmbf-hfnbfsj …ifnAv™si oarB jsv? khcW dj kcdm kfv jmGdhLfqj rsh. kcdm dj msb jv sp, Wslv zdLjfQw swfsb W hcsU? Wvf skf iðvƒ mskf; hvQ Wvf zfvW zLm.« (Icvj¶fb } 43-44)

zKGf{, pf kfslv msb Hfstf tfso, kfsjƒ kfvf dbsuslv LmG W mprfh hfdbsq sbq. kcdm dj ˆnh stfjslvsj iK slJfsk ifvsh? zKhf kfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh rsk hf]yfsk ifvsh? ˆƒ jKfde zbA ufqofq ˆHfsh htf rsqsY,

�,��ز��!��;�"��{��-��R�,��"�@��m��7�;��E��K�Z�2ن/��;��,�� >��אa?��?��-��U?��(�;��?��?��U-��?��و��?��j�n��W�K+�X��/��6��@�Ho�7א�K�Z�2ن/S��,�� 6��Aא��@��"�;��Q0�R�7)��٨(}��g��vن��# �

ªjf…sjW pdl kfv m¦l jfu swfHb j'sv slJfsbf rq ˆhQ sn ˆsj …Ùm msb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ dj kfv nmfb (sp n{jfu jsv)? zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf dhëf§À jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb. zkˆh kcdm Wslv ubA zfs[i j'sv dbsusj L¶Qn jsvf bf. dbÇyq Wvf pf jsv, zfïfr kf Jch ufsbb.« (nCvf Ifdk¶v 8 zfqfk)

ƒhsb zfêfn � ˆv hAfJAfq hstsYb, ufsrtD pcso mfbcN ˆj pco Lsv nflf ifKsvv ƒhflk jvk. zk}iv pJb sn ˆv sysq …Ùm sjfb ifKv sisq spk, kJb sn icvfkb ifKvde sIst dlsq bkcb ifKsvv iCuf ðv¢ jvk. (ƒhsb jfnDv)

zKG ˆƒ sp, ˆmb ÎfbwCbA mfbcN ðLcmfÛ dbu sJqft-JcwD W iahxdÙ iCufq hA²À. sr bhD! kcdm dj ˆslv nciK slJfsk ifvsh? zKGf{, ifvsh bf.

kfvf drlfqfskv jKf swfsb bf, shfsUW bf. kfslvsjƒ ncmrfb naóf iðv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb. ykc®il uDh sp …sÜswA nxdó jvf rsqsY, kfvf kf shfsU. dj§Â mfbcN, pfslvsj ðLcmfÛ ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflskv ubA nxdó jvf rsqsY, kfvf bhDslv mfLAsm kfslvsj n¹vB jdvsq slWqf nsÙ¶W zfïfrv nfsK dwjG jsv ˆhQ dhdHâ ²¿fsb dbsuslv (kctbfq …Ùm zKhf zLm nxdóv nfmsb) mfKf bk jsv. ˆƒ dlj dlsq kfvf zhwAƒ uDhu§Âv sysqW zdLj dbjxó ˆhQ iKëó. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)


22

mrfb zfïfr jfsIvslv hAfifsv zfsvf hstsYb, 8>��א ��,��S/ن2{�� و�@�"��א��א�אo��l �2v ��Ho�2��c�(/7�iא��D�l��0��X�C ��א�� و�א��:��E$�و�א ��0�2א ��g�X�Cم��C(�>��(�"��و��C(��ن��g2D�"�Dن��(�+��7وא�� {)�١٢�(Q0�R��"��

ªpfvf „mfb zfsb W n{jmG jsv zfïfr kfslvsj zhwAƒ ufâfsk iashw jvfshb, pfv db©bslsw blDmftf iahfdrk. dj§Â pfvf zdhw¶fn jsv kfvf sHfo-dhtfsn dtå Kfsj ˆhQ u§Â-ufsbfqfsvv mskf …lv-iCdkG jsv. zfv kfslv dbhfn rt ufrfâfm.« (mcrf©mfl } 12)�

��و��:�>�{�� )�(�"�:�>/�(�+��7وא�א�� *��אg��"#��Y�"�K��/S�-��@א-�د��Xو�� A��#�AI�"�@��;��ن�F�g��{)�١٧١�(Q0�R�Q7F� �א �

ªzfv ˆƒ zmfbAjfvD (jfsIv)slv lxóf§À rt ˆv™i, spmb sjfb hAdÙÁ ˆmb djYcsj (iwccsj) Ffsj, pf Ffj-rf]j YfVf zfv djYcƒ wcsb (hcsU) bf kfvf hdLv, shfhf W zá. kfƒ skf (kfvf) djYcƒ hcUsk ifsv bf.« (hfj¶fvfr } 171)

sp jfsIvvf vnCstv zfhfsb nfVf bf dlsq iChGicv¢Nslv zá zbcjvsB dbsuslv Îfb-hcdÝsj zsjsuf j'sv svsJsY, kfslv lxóf§À snƒ dbshGfL iðslv mskf, pfslvsj vfJft jfsY sKsj Ffsj zKhf lCv sKsj r]fsj hf zfWqfu slq ˆhQ kfvf snƒ Ffj W zfWqfu skf swfsb, dj§Â shfsU bf sp, kfslvsj sjb Ffjf W zfWqfu slWqf rs¤Y? zbcv™i ˆƒ zá zbcjvBjfvDvf hdLv, kfƒ nskAv Ffj swfsb bf. shfhf, kfƒ rj jKf kfslv uhfb sKsj shv rq bf. zá, kfƒ nkA slJsk kfvf z[m ˆhQ ÎfbwCbA, kfƒ nskAv lfWqfk ˆhQ kfWrDl W ncâksj kfvf hcUsk ifsv bf. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)

iðv mskf rWqfv mCt jfvB rt dbu Îfbsj ndEjHfsh iasqfo bf jvf. nckvfQ kfslv ndEj ÎfbhcdÝ sbƒ, kfƒ kfvf iðv yfƒsk zLm. bsy{ jfsvf ndEj ÎfbhcdÝ Kfjst sn dj ialdwGk ndEj iK zhtìb jsv bf? L¶Qnjhdtk rWqf sKsj h]fyfv ubA zfrhfb jvf rs¤Y, kf nsÙ¶W sn nfVf slq bf? wfd²À sKsj mcdÙÁv …ifq hfkst slWqf rs¤Y, khcW sn kf zhtìb jsv bf? rsjv dlsj zfrhfb jvf rs¤Y, khcW dj kf iakAfJAfb j'sv sn hfdkstv isK ifrfsVv mskf zet Kfsj? sp zfÈb sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk yfq bf, dhil W zfOfk sKsj sp v[f sisk yfq bf, kfv dj sjfb Îfb Kfjsk ifsv? zfslZ bf. pdlW sn dhÎfbD rq, khcW sn zÎfbD.

ˆ ubAƒ ncmrfb naóf zbAÛ hstsYb,


��S/ن2{�� (�+��7وא�א��/<�n��B��D� ~��א)/7�U�" �Iو�א;�/0��X��2��c�� 8��6;��W_� ��و��n��7�J�]2�/7�� א �Q0�R�]�6)��٦(}א �

ªdbÇyq zfrst djkfh W mcwdvjslv msLA pfvf jcIvD jsvsY, kfvf slfpsJv zfocsbv msLA ²¿fqDHfsh zh²¿fb jvsh; kfvfƒ nxdóv zLm.« (hfƒdqbfr } 6)

dIdvñfv�Îfb zfsY, iahxdÙ�sbƒ. u§Âv�Îfb sbƒ, iahxdÙ�zfsY. mfbcsNv�Îfb zfsY, iahxdÙW zfsY. nckvfQ pfv iahxdÙ�nQpk W�Îfb zfstfdjk, sn dIdvñfv bAfq. i[f§Àsv pfv Îfb ivfHCk�ˆhQ iahxdÙ�…¤Yx£Jt, sn iðv bAfq.

mrfbhD �-ˆv rflDsnW iðv …lfrvB hdBGk rsqsY. spJfsb dkdb iðv zbcjvB jvsk dbsNL j'sv hstsYb,

))��K��W6�@�0אS��/ذ�א�ذ 6�� K��)�2K ��Y/א��0א�G��@��W?6DZو��د@w�?�cو��?�@��W6g�?�x��W2X/��;ذ�א�/S�� g�;��W ��i�R�<�)��a�@��W��ذ��((.� �

ªkcdm pJb bfmfp iVsh, kJb skfmfv lcƒ rfskv iasjfôsj drQna u§Âslv mk dhdYsq dlW bf. lcƒ sysefv …iv Hv jv W i]fuv sKsj (jbcƒ lc'desj) lCsv vfJ. ˆv™i jvst skfmfv nsÌ�skfmfv iaskAj zÌ�dnulfr jvsh.« (ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr 645, rfsjm 827bQ)

mrfbhD � dbsNL jsvsYb bfmfsp drQnau§Âslv mskf rfk dhdYsq hnsk. (zfhC lf†l 862, bfnf„ 1112, ƒhsb mfufr 1429, dn} nrDrfr 1168bQ)

mfbshv …imfb hfO

mrfb zfïfr jcvzfsb ˆj swaBDv …islw zmfbAjfvD mfbcsNv …imf hBGbf j'sv hstsYb,

}��"�;�� @�Q�7)��2D ~��אx/7�g��)�٤٩�(��2X�C?�)��A7?�"�Z��Q�7+��D�K?��)�٥٠�(��o27?�;��?��HQ�0��K?��{�)٥١(7h��Q0�Rא �

ªkfslv jD rsqsY sp, kfvf …islw (jcvzfb) rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq? kfvf spb HDk-n§Ã²À olGH---pfvf dnQsrv n©mcJ rsk itfqbiv.« (mcÜfNXdNv } 49-51)

ˆslv nskAv iadk dhsäN ˆhQ kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv hAfifvef ‰ vjmƒ spmb, HDk-n§Ã²À uQtD ofLf dnQr slsJ iftfq, pJb sn kfsj dwjfv jvsk yfq.

ˆjde kInDv msk mÄfv mcwdvjvf pJb bhD �-sj ƒntfsmv hfBD htsk


24

ðbk, kJb kfvf Hq ifWqf uQtD ofLfv mskf ifdtsq spskf. (pflct mfnDv 8/412) nckvfQ …ÙÁ zfqfsk dnQr htsk bhD � zKhf …islw-hfBDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.

hkGmfsbW bfsqsh-bhDslvsj slsJ zsbj rkHfof mfbcN zbA iK Lsv. kfslvsj Hq jsv, kfslv nfmsb l]fVfsk Hq jsv ˆƒ ubA sp, kfvf zivfLD sofbfrofv. kfvf äDsbv Lfv Lfsv bf, nckvfQ äDblfv W äDsbv zfstsmv Lfv sjb Lfvsh? snZubA nf[f{ jvskW Hq zKhf tÏf jsv, tcdjsq tcdjsq ˆdVsq shVfq, ˆƒ zfwËfq sp, pdl dkdb …islw ðv¢ j'sv slb zKhf kfv ififyfv dbsq sjfb jKf htsk tfsob!

hfOf dw[jsj slsJ YfÛ-YfÛDvfW Hq ifq. Èv¢oýDv sjfb mcvêD hf zfstmsj slsJ waÝf W nmDr ufso ˆhQ kfv n©mcsJ sjfb Hct rsq pfq dj bf, msb ˆƒ zfkË Kfsj.

rflDsn u]flsvt icv¢Nsj hfsOv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY. mf zfsqwfv hBGbfq ˆj mdrtf kfv öfmDv hAfifsv hstdYt,

))Icن��ز�و�/S��<�8د��ن��;��//S�7�8ج��و��R�� )).@��/��@�"�C�K��2ل��و� �`pJb zfmfv öfmD (Osv) iashw jsv, kJb dykfhfsOv bAfq ˆhQ hfƒsv

shsvfq kJb dnQsrv bAfq. sn ˆmb sp, Osvv sjfb hAfifsv sjfb iawƒ skfst bf.' (hcJfvD 5189bQ)

sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv is[ sKsj pcÝ jsv, snƒ (mcufdrl) hDv spfÝfsj rflDsn `zfïfrv hfO' htf rsqsY. (hcJfvD 3142, mcndtm 4667bQ)

sjfb sjfb rflDsn W nDvfk oas§¿ vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv yfyf rfmpfr dhb zfdèt mcÙfdthsj `zfïfrv hfO' (ˆhQ `vnCstv hfO') hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY.

iaht wdÙÁwftD icv¢Nsj `stu-Wqftf mvl'W htf rq. hDv spfÝfslv nQtfsi …sïJ jvf rq, `wxofstv mk 100 hYv h]fyfv

yfƒsk dnQsrv mk 1dlb h]fyfW Hfstf.' vfufslv …imfb drnfsh hfO-dnQr …sïJ jvf rq hfQtf iahysb. `hfsO-

dnQsr pcÝ rq, …tc JfoVfv iafB pfq.' zbA wsè htf rq, `vfufq-vfufq pcÝ rq, …tc JfoVfv iafB pfq.'

wdÙÁwftD stfj pJb zfOfk Jfq, kJb kfv vfo W wdÙÁ hxdÝ ifq ˆhQ sn d[å rsq iadkswfL sbWqfv ubA bfbf syó yftfq. ˆƒ zh²¿f rst kfv hAfifsv htf rq, `syfe JfWqf hfO.'

sjfb lchGt mfbcN pdl nhstv n©il hf zdLjfv dYdbsq sbq, kfrst snef


rq, `hfsOv mcJ sKsj oafn sjsV sbWqf.' sjfb u]flsvt, dhHhwftD, wdÙÁwftD, ilmpGflfhfb hAdÙÁv …iv jflf

Y]cVst, kfsj zimfb jvst, kfv jfsY sjfb zivfL jvst, kfv hfdVv smsqv nfsK sjfb lchGt, ldvû hf dbm´ mpGflfv stfj siasm udVsq iVst htf rq, `hfsOv stu dlsq jfb yctjfhfv wJ?'

`dnQsrv shef swqft rq bf.' hvQ dnQsrv shef dnQrƒ rq. ˆ jKf nhGs[sÛ iaspfuA bq. jfvB `jfsjv dFm nflf rq, idàskv sYst ofLf rq.' ksh nfLfvBk} `hfi jf shef, dnifrD jf sOfVf, jcY bf srf skf sKfVf sKfVf.'

`hfsOvW y[c-tÏf zfsY.' zsbj nmq wfhj dwjfsvv sjfb [dk jsv bf. dj§Â sjfb sjfb zkAfyfvD mfbcsNv sn y[c-tÏf W lqf-mfqfecjcW Kfsj bf. mf hf hfhf rsq dwð Jcb jsv. n§Àfb rsq snƒ ubj-ubbDsj mfvLv hf Jcb jsv, pfslv mfLAsm sbmjrfvfm ixdKhDv zfstf slJsk sisqsY!

jdKk zfsY sp, hfsOv zfÛÁmsBv nmq hfsOv syfsJv …iv d²¿v lxdósk kfdjsq Kfjst, sn zfv zfÛÁmB jsv bf.

sj… iaht sul jvst, sjfb dhNsq zkA§À so]fqfvkcdmv nfsK so]f Lsv Kfjst zKhf u]flsvt wdÙÁwftD mfbcsNv zfsÛÁfw hf wÛ¢kf rst htf rq, `hfsOv zfdV.'

nht mfbcsNv Osvv dHksvƒ pdl sjfb lchGt wÛ¢ zn{ …sÜswA hfn jsv, kfrst htf rq, `hfsOv Osv sOfsov hfnf!' sOfO hbA jcjcvsj hst. ˆƒ iafBD hfsOv hf¤yf Lsv Jfq. zfv snƒ …sÜswA hfsOv hnhfn²¿st sofisb tcdjsq Kfsj ˆhQ hfsOv wfhjsj ˆjfjD sist rkAf j'sv H[B jsv. wdÙÁwftD mfbcsNv Osv sofisb sjfb lchGt wÛ¢ƒ pJb kfv [dk nfLsbv syóf jsv, kJb ˆƒ iahfl iasqfo jvf rq. zdk ykcsvv nfsK yfkcvD jvstW ˆƒ iahfl iasqfo rq.

zKhf sOfO rt hfsOv dwjfv. zfv snƒ sOfO pdl hfsOv Osv hfn jvsk yfq, kfrst sn dbrfkƒ dbsuv mvB dbsu sFsj zfsb.

spmb ˆjƒ zsKG `hfsOv Osv Yfsov hfnf' W ìfJmfvfv Osv yVcƒsqv hfnf' iahfl hAhrfv jvf rq.

jdh hstsYb, `kcdm kfv sjfKfq tfo pflcmdB,

msbsk jsvY zfwf hfsOv Osv sOfsOv hfnf zfnXsj sJsqY pflc sIfV skf oBdb?'

zisvv …ifduGk Lsbv mfdtj pJb dhbf sjfb idvwasm zbA sj… rq zKhf …Ùsmv iafiA Lb pJb zLsm sHfo jsv, kJb htf rq, `dnQsrv Hfo


26

wxofst Jfq.' ˆj hdBjX kfv sYstsj hfdBsuA ifEft. ˆjlf sn hbA isK ˆj [cLfkG

dwqft slJsk sisq kfv ztn msb Hfht, ˆƒ dmnjDb sjfsÚsj sJsk ifq? k{[Bf{ slJt, zbdklCsv ˆj hfO dwjfv Lsv Jfs¤Y. hfsOv Hsq tcdjsq ˆjde ofsY …sE kfslv jDdkGjf× t[A jvsk tfot. idvswsN sn slJt, hfO pf JfWqfv kf sJsq yst sost ‰ dwqft ˆsn idvkAÙÁ�zhdwó�zQw msbv ncsJ sJsk wcv¢ jvt. kJb sn j]csV msb Hfhsk tfot, ˆƒ skf zfnt hcdÝ! dhbf smrbsk shw Jfnf Jfhfv dwqft sJsk sit.�ˆmdb jsv dhbf idvwasm zfmfvW skf dlb yst pfsh. hfsiv skf zsbj zfsY.�ˆk jó�öDjfv jsv tfH jD?

hfnX, Hfhf mfÛƒ hfdV dIsv ˆt wamdhmcJ sYst. ˆsn hfO W dwqfstv hxÙf§À wcbfst zfêf kfsj hcdUsq htstb, `kcƒ zfnst Hct hcsUdYnX. zbcjvB pdl jvskƒ rq kfrst dwqfstv sjb? hfsOv zbcjvB jvX. dwqfstv jmGjf× sJqft jvdt, zKy hfsOv jmGef sJqft jvdt bf? zfdm zfwf jvh sp, kcƒ ivfâ hf …d¤YósHfuD dwqft bf rsq�ödbHGvwDt hfO rdh; kcƒ jfmfƒ j'sv Jfdh. zbA sj… dwqfstv mk skfv ]sef JfjX---kfsk slfN sbƒ.'

htf hfùtA, idvwam-dhmcJ sjfb mfbcsNv wxofstv mskf …d¤yósHfuD rWqf …dyk bq. mfbcsNv …dyk hfsOv mskf ödbHGvwDt rWqf ˆhQ rftft …ifuGsbv ubA idvwam jvf. bsy{ Òcm§À dnQsrv rdvB sufse bf.'

zhwAƒ v¢pDv hAfifvef HfsoAv. khcW syóf yfdtsq spsk rq. bsy{ ðLc wdÙÁv sufsv v¢pD ifWqf sost hfO sjfb dlb bf sJsq Kfjk bf ˆhQ yVcƒ ifdJ v¢pDƒ sik bf.

HDNBöHfh idkv HDNBöHfhf ikD, spmb wdÙÁwftD, iaHfhwftD, pwöD, dwd[k öfmD, skmdb kfv zbcv™i hf …ipcÙÁ ²ÃD rst htf rq, `hfsOv spfoA hfdObD.' pfslv lf©iskA Kfsj dbvhlA ncJ. bsy{ …ipcÙÁkfv zHfsh lf©iskA sbsm zfsn zufbf lc}sJv zsybf jó. zfv kfsk dlhfvfdÛ zwfd§À W jtr YfVf zfv jD sufse HfsoA? sJtfv nfKD zfbfdV rst sJtf dj usm?

zfv sjfb sjfb h… skf u]flsvt rq. öfmDv jfsY ðLc bq, sofef w¶ðvhfdVv stfj kfsj Hq jsv. kfv nìsá kfvf hst, `h… bq sv h… bq ovt FfdjbD, dlsbv shtfq mfbcsNv Yf vfsk hfdObD.'�

sp mdrtfv sjfb Hq sbƒ, kfsj `hfsOv mfnD' htf rq. dhVftsjW hfsOv mfnD htf rq. jdKk rq sp, ˆjlf dhVft hfOsj `zfdn' hst zÌDjfv j'sv


zfv zfsndb. zbcv™i zÌDjfv j'svW sp zfsn bf zKhf zfnsk dhtì jsv, kfv ubA ˆƒ iahfl hAhrfv jvf rq.

wdÙÁwftD hAdÙÁ wdÙÁrDb rsq sost, lficse hAdÙÁv lfie yst sost, zdbó nfLbjfvD wÛ¢ rDbht rsq iVst iadkswfL dbsk W wfnfsk zsbsj zdk nrsu nIt rq. zsbj nmq hfrflcv bq ˆmb hAdÙÁ dmKAf hfrflcdv iajfw jsv, iajxkis[ hDv bq, HDv¢, dj§Â hDsvv mskf zf±Iftb jsv, z[m rWqf nsÙ¶W wdÙÁmÙfv Hcqf ohG iajfw jsv, zfnst kfvf `mvf hfOsj djdtsq mfsv.'

hV mfbcsNv …dyk bq, sYfe W bDy mfbcsNv sjfb nmfstfybfq ²Àdýk W iadkrk rWqf. rDbslv jKfq ë™s[i jvfƒ …dyk bq. sp ndEj isK zfsY, sn dEj hfsOv mskf ytsk Kfjsh. jfsvf sjfb nmfstfybfq jBGifk jvsh bf. kfslv iadk sjfb sÛÁfL hf sJl iajfw jvsh bf.

jdh hstsYb, `pdl sjfb sYfe stfj

hV jKf jq sr, hV jKf jq, mrskv sÛÁfL jvf

jHc Hfstf bq sr, jHc Hfstf bq. mxso¦û smsOv bfsl

iadkbfl jsv sr, iadkbfl jsv, t[A bfdr jsv pdl

sIv¢ sFsj msv sr, sIv¢ sFsj msv.' mxso¦û mfsb dnQr, zfv sIv¢ mfsb wxoft. wxofstv `ùdÄùqf'sj dnQr sjfb

sjqfvƒ jsv bf. zbcv™i dr¦lD iahfl, `rfKD ytkf vsrof, jcÙf H]cjkf vsrof.' hfO ˆjde drQna iafBD. dj§Â hfsOW sifN mfsb, sö¤Yfq hf zdb¤Yfq. hfO

dbsqW sJtf slJfsbf pfq, ksh zdk n§ÀiGsB, zdk nkjGkfv nfsK. iv§Â zsbj nmq mfbcsNv hf¤yf sifN mfsb bf. n§Àfb dikfmfkfv zhfLAfyvB jsv. zfv kJb hfsOv hf¤yfv sifN mfbfv jKf …imf öv™i siw jvf rq. spmb htf rq, ˆ nQnfsv jcjcv tftb jvst, sn jxkÎ rq, ofLf icNst snW hfLA rq, dhVftsj Jfhfv dlst snW hwDHCk rq. hvQ zsbj mfbcsNv jfsY drQna iafBD dnQr W hfsOv hf¤yf ipG§À sifN smsb pfq. i[f§Àsv mfbcN kfv dbsuv hf¤yfv ubA jk jD jsv, dbsuv iafB dlsq kfv iafB v[f jsv, dbsu jó j'sv kfsj zfvfsm vfsJ, dj§Â snƒ hf¤yf hV rst kfsj zöDjfv jsv! kfv


28

zjxkÎkf W dhsvfdLkf jsv! kfv iadk zkAfyfv jsv! kfv ofsq rfk skfst! swaô uDh mfbcsNv zfyvsB ˆ sbmjrfvfdm dj zfslZ swfHbDq?

i[f§Àsv sjfbW ið idviCBGv™si mfbcsNv sifN mfsb bf. zfv sifN bf mfbfv s[sÛ htf rsq Kfsj, ùÌtf jJsbf sifN mfsb? mb nlf kfv sn]flv hsb.'

sjfb mfbcsNv iajxdkv idvhkGb bf Oest, dbsuv idvshswv jKf bf Hctsk ifvst, hfrAk} hwAkf öDjfv jvfstW mfbdnjHfsh kfsj zbcok ³kdv bf jvsk ifvstW hfsOv …lfrvB dlsq htf rq, `hb sKsj hfO kcst zfbf pfq, dj§Â�kfv mb sKsj hb kcst sItf pfq bf.'

sjfb Jfvfi mfbcNsj Hfstf idvshsw ˆsb vfJst, shbfmfpD idvshswv mcndtm bfmfpD idvshsw Kfjsk hfLA rst, shilGf idvshswv smsqv dhsq sjfb ilGfbwDb idvshsw rst zsbsjƒ kfv icvsbf yft-ytb W zfydvk zHAfn Hctsk ifsv bf. yfsiv mcsJ hfLA rsq Hfstfsj smsb dbstW iajxkia²Àfsh mb sKsj kf smsb dbsk ifsv bf. snfbfv J]fyf dlstW kfv mb hst, `mb zfsY smfv sn]flv hsb, jD jvsh smfv dnQrfnsb?' zsbj nmq itfqsbv iK sJ]fsu, sofisb icvsbf zHAfn zbcpfqD dbsuv jfmbf ydvkfKG jsv.

zsbsjƒ ˆmb zfsY, wùsv zfvfm-zfsqswv idvshsw Kfjsk iY¦l jsv bf. kfsj kfv zfsov so]sqf idvshw rfkYfdb slq. zsbj mfbcNsj `ncsJ sJsk HCsk djtfq.'

mczfdhqf dhb zfhC ncdIqfb � ˆj shlc„b idvshswv mdrtf mfƒnCb dhs§À hfrlft jftdhqAfrsj dhhfr j'sv vfbD hfdbsq dlmfwXsjv vfu-iafnfsl ²¿fb dlstb. lfn-lfnDv snhf, nc¦lv sthfn-sifwfj, …{jxó ifbfrfv W dhtfnhùt uDhb tfH j'svW mv¢HCdmv k]fhcv idvshw Hctsk bf sisv jdhkf vybf jsvdYstb vfbD. iafnfslv vfujDq uDhsb dhvÙÁ W zdkô rsq mcÙÁ idvshswv mv¢hfsnv uDhbsj Hfstfhfnfv ˆjde dyÛ zËb j'sv dtsJdYstb,

A �6�� *+�Tא&��0وא��,6;�...��j�Z��2I S��7�v�� 6�� j�)7אق��و� �jZ��I...�@��אS��w� �� 7� �jg �...�jZ��Iא&��gن��Y�Dو#S��<k#�w�;ز� ��V�� @��-��HQوF27و��I��6�@�...��j�Z��2I S��/V�� w��+�U �א ��V�� HQ�-��@�27وFو��I��6�@�...��j�Z��2I S��/V�� w��+�U �א �A�7ق�و8��I��#�I!"�@�Aj6i�X�...��j�Z��2I S��@� 6��@� �


�o7!��/�و�� א ��>!�א#��;�...�jZ��I S��7FX��;�� אw�� ]X�U8��U6@و�� א ��7`�א ��6g��G�J��...��S�IK+Xא ��";�Ik#��$�Rو��|��#�...� Kl;�¡ذא��7`�و�J� �

`dbÇyq snƒ Ov pfsk hfkfn ytmfb Kfsj, kf zfmfv dbje nc…¤y iafnfl zsi[f shdw diaq.

iKyfvD slsJ zfmfsj nkjG jvfv ubA sp jcjcv Ffsj, kf zfmfv dbje sifNmfbf dhVft zsi[f shdw diaq.

zhfLA sufqfb …e, pf rfWlfv mdrtfslv zbcnvB jsv, kf zfmfv dbje û¢kofmD J¤yv zsi[f shdw diaq.

zftJfïf (of…b) idvLfb jvf ˆhQ zfmfv y[cwDkt rWqf dmdr sifwfj idvLfb jvf zsi[f shdw diaq.

zfmfv yfyfv hQswv níf§À vdnj pchj smfef bDvn icv¢N zsi[f shdw diaq. lCvhkGD njt iK sKsj hfkfsnv wè zfmfv dbje lcsIv wè zsi[f shdw

diaq. mv¢HCdmv zfmfv v¢[ uDhb zfmfv msb dhtfnD uDhb zsi[f shdw diaq. nckvfQ zfdm zfmfv slw YfVf dhj¬i zbA sjfb djYc yfƒ bf. Hû slw

drnfsh zfmfv ubA kfƒ psKó.' mdrtf dYstb ˆjub nc¦lvD jdh. ˆƒ jdhkfv iv mczfdhqf � k]fsj

kftfj dlsq dbsuv dEjfbfq ifdEsq dlsqdYstb. (kfvDsJ dlmfwXj 70/133-134)

hfQtf iahfsl htf rq, `sofhcsv (Èhsv) sifjf dj Kfsj lcsLsk jJb?

È' W sofhv Hft Jntk spmb.' ˆmb zsbj sYfe mfbcN zfsY, pfvf dmKAf stshstv zfVfst dbsusj hV

iamfB jvsk yfq. zfstsmv sthfn isv zfstm nfusk yfq. lfsvfqfb rsq vfufv sifwfj isv vfuf snsu mfbcNsj sL]fjf dlsk yfq. dj§Â `dnQsrv yfmVf isv sj… dnQr rsk ifsv bf.'

ˆmb mfbcN zfsY, sp `Lvst isv dy] dy], sYsV dlst dnQrD.'` ]se Lvst dy]dy] jsv, sYsV dlst tËf mfsv.'

ˆmb mfbcN zfibfv diYsb zfibfv dhv¢sÝ zsbj djYc htsh, zfibfsj yAfstÓ jvsh, zfibfv yfƒsk shdw ÎfbD lfhD jvsh. dj§Â pJbƒ kfsj Lsv hnshb, kJbƒ sYfe rsq pfsh. dhbqD rsq zfibfv hVk¶ öDjfv j'sv sbsh.


30

zfibfv nfmsb jfjcdk-dmbdk jvsh, dj§Â zfibfv iÇyfsk dosq zfibfv dhv¢sÝ zf±Iftb jvsh.

ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ zfmfv nfsK sjfb ˆj mfnzftfq dämk sifNB jvst sjfb ˆj mudtsn zf±Iftb j'sv hstdYt, `zfsv W jD ufsb? zfdm Wsj iVfh.' zfmfv jfsY Jhv ˆst zfdm kfsj sIfb j'sv httfm, ùbfh! ˆjde mfnzftf hcsU zfnsY bf. zfmfsj ˆjec hcdUsq slshb?' sn htt, `ˆ jD jb ùucv! zfdm zfibfsj mfnzftf hcUfh?' zfdm httfm, `sjb? zfidb hstbdb, zfidb zfmfsj iVfshb?' sn hV dmbdkv nfsK nfIfƒ sosq sn sp kf hstsY, kf zöDjfvƒ j'sv hnt. ˆv mskf zsbj mfbcsNv ˆmbƒ öHfh, `pdl slsJ z]fefz]fde, j]fdlqf dHufq mfde. pdl slsJ yfifyfi, hst hsn LmGhfi.'

slswv vfuf hf hfdVv mcv¢êD pJb ˆmb iakfiwftD rq, pfv lfise wÛ¢ rsq wÛ¢v iadkW drQnf jvfv nfrn jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ zfsifsn dhhfl Kfjf nsÙ¶W stfsjvf wfd§Àsk hnhfn jsv, kJb kfv iakfsiv idvyq öv™i htf rq, `hfsO-htsl hf hfsO-Yfso ˆj Ofse ifdb Jfq.'

ˆmb bAfqivfqB W iakfiwftD wfnsjv vfsuAƒ `hfsO-Yfost háck¶' rq. zfv htf rq sp, `wfnjsj rsk rsh dnQsrv mskf wdÙÁwftD, wxofstv mskf LCkG.'

ˆmbde rsh bAfqivfqB ƒmfm „nf bhD �-ˆv pcso. pJb nfvf dhsw¶ ˆjmfÛ äDb rsh ƒntfm. ixdKhDv njt ²¿fsb dbvfiÙf dhvfu jvsh. pJb hfsO-ov¢sk ˆjsÛ zh²¿fb Kfjsh. ov¢ hfOsj htl msb jvsh. sbjsV Yfostv nfsK hfn jvsh, Yfot kfsj jcjcv LfvBf jvsh. iaskAj dhNfÙÁ iafBDv dhN kcst sbWqf rsh. nfsiv mfKfq rfk vfJstW lQwb jvsh bf. jcjcv Yfbfsj kfVfsbfv mskf djswfvDW dnQr kfVfsk ifvsh. ƒkAfdl znfLfvB zsbj djYc Oesh swN pfmfbfq swN bhD �-ˆv …©mkD „nf bhD �-ˆv vfuk¶jfst. (mcn¶fâfI zfècv vfpXpfj 20843bQ)

m¦lfsKG W dhswN j'sv pfstm W zkAfyfvDv zsKG `hfO' wè mfbcsNv …imfb drnfsh hAhr™k rq. spmb htf rq, òfLf pdlW ofLf, khcW sn shfUf hrsbv jfsu tfso. sn hfsOv sysq rfufv ÈB Hft. jfvB, hfO skf mfbcN Jfq.' (nf'lD)

zisvv zkAfyfv sKsj h]fdysq dbsu zkAfyfv jvfv s[sÛ jdh hstsYb, `mrfub h]fyfƒt sjfb ˆj Yfsosv, jfdVqf dwjfv lCsv kfVfƒt hfsOsv.


dbdwsK Ycdvjf yftfƒt kfv rtsj, zHfof Yfot kAfdut uDhb itsj. mvsBv jfst jf]dlqf j]fdlqf iafB kfv,

yvsB tcdeqf hstdYt snƒ r§Àfv--- skfmfv lqfq Jfq bfƒ smfsv hfsOsk, kcdmW sp hfO hcdU bfƒ kf zfsosk.'

`hfsOv disE nWqfv, bfmstƒ hfsO Jfsh.' zsbsj ˆmb zivfL uoskv nfsK udVk rq, spJfb sKsj shv rWqf pfq bf. shv rst snƒ uoskv stfsjslv rfsk iafB dlsk rsh. jfvB kfvf yfƒsh bf sp, sj… kfslv dhv¢sÝ nf[D srfj. zsbj sbkf odl YfVsk yfb bf, ðLc ˆƒ Hsq sp, odl YfVstƒ k]fv dhv¢sÝ lcbGDdkv mfmtf slWqf rsh.

`kctnD hsbv hfO' htf rq ˆmb stfjsj, sp hfƒsv Hfstf, dj§Â dHksv bDy. hfrAk} bAfqivfqB, dj§Â zfVfst zkAfyfvD.

hfsO Lfb Jfq bf. dj§Â `hfsO Lfb sJst kfVfsh sj?' vfufv ubA pctcmhfdu ziasqfubDq W zswfHbDq. dj§Â vfufƒ pdl pctcm jsv, kfrst iadksvfL jvsh sj? vfuf skf vfufƒ. ovDh smsv LbD rWqfv kfv sjfb iasqfub rq bf. dj§Â htf rq, òvDh smsv vfuf nfufv bfm vfubDdk.'�

`hfsO Y]cst zfEfsvf Of.' ìcdtw Y]cst zfEfsvf Of'W htf rq. hfO hf icdtw ±iwG jvstƒ zfEfsvf Ofsqv n©mcJDb rsk rq. dhiÏbj hAfifsv nfmfbAkm nQnahW zkA§À [dkjv. ˆmb dhNq, pfsk ˆjhfv udVk rsq iVst bfbf dlj sKsj bfbf dhil zfnskƒ Kfsj. snƒ s[sÛ ˆƒ iahfl iasqfo rq.

zsbj nmq mfbcN sFsj dhil zfsb. jfuef dhiÏbj susbW kf jsv. sjfb dhdlk zivfLD hAdÙÁv iadk lqf ialwGb j'sv kfsj dbsuv Osv ufqof slWqf, sjfb dhiÏbj stfsjv nfsK susbðsb ³hhfdrj-n©ijG ²¿fib jvf, sjfb Ejhfusj susb-dysb ‡B slWqf, sjfb znfLc hAdÙÁv pfdmb rWqf ƒkAfdlv s[sÛ htf rq, `zfq sv hfO, otfq tfo.'

zhwA zsbsj bf susb lqf ialwGb jvsk dosq dhisl if slq. zufbf stfsjv iadk lqf ialwGb j'sv dbsuv ofdVsk kcst si]ZsY dlsq nWqfh tfH jvsk yfq. idvswsN syj-sifs±e ufbf pfq, sn ˆjub zShL hf zivfLD stfj. lfdV-eciD-bfmfp slsJ hfrAk} ivsrpofv mcndtsmv nrspfdokf jvf rq, kfv yfWqf mskf y]flf slWqf rq, y]flf skftfsk snZubA iajfw jvf rq. dj§Â ivhkGDsk ufbf pfq, sn ˆjub n§ÃfnD. ˆ njt s[sÛ hfOsj sFsj otfq tfofsbf rq.


32

`hfO-Hftcsjv vfsuA Kfdj, msbv jKf msbƒ vfdJ.' ˆ jKf hst snƒ hLc, sp zkAfyfvD w¶ðvhfdVsk bfbf zkAfyfv nrA j'sv mcJ hcsu nQnfv jsv. snƒ yfjdvuDhD hst, sp sjfb iadkôfsb yfjdv jvfv nmq bfbf lcbGDdk W zbAfq slsJW sjfb iadkhfl jvsk ifsv bf. snƒ bfodvjW hst, sp ˆmb slsw hnhfn jsv, sp slswv wfnj zkAfyfvD, lcbGGDdkivfqB, slswv stfsjvfW drQnaivfqB zivfLiahB, zKy sn kfv sjfb iadkhfl hf iadkjfv jvsk snf¤yfv rsk ifsv bf.

sbjsV hfO

sbjsV hfO mfbcsNv ubA ˆjde hV [dkjv iafBD. dhswN jsv oxrifdtk Yfot-sHVf Lsv JfWqfƒ kfv iajxdkok zfyvB. ˆƒ ubA ykcv dwjfvD W zkAfyfvD mfbcsNv …imfb v™si hAhr™k rq.

zhwA wqkfsbv …imf ˆhQ mfbcsNv n©il W n©mfsbv iadk stfH-tftnfv …imfqW sbjsV hfOsj …sïJ jvf rsqsY. ifEj Yfot-sHVf …imfb dwsvfbfsm kf slJsk ifsvb.

sjfb sjfb (pqDI) rflDsn swN pfmfbfq sbjsVv r™lsq dydbv sKsj shdw dmdó jKf htfv mskf ˆj swaBDv ëójfvD stfj shv rWqfv jKf htf rsqsY.

hfQtf iahfsl htf rq, `sp sbjsVv disE ysV, sn bfmst I]fisV isV.' nQodEk zivfL sKsj shv rsq Hfstf rsk yfƒst nQoEb dbsuv [dkv

zfwËfq zivfLDsj lcdbqf sKsj ndvsq slq. zKhf sn bfbf yfsiv mcsJ jftfdkifk jsv.

htf rq, `ˆjde dwjfv dbsq lcƒ jcjcsv UoVf jvst kfslvƒ dy{jfsv sbjsV ˆsn kf sJsq sIst.'

zfsifsn UoVfq dtå Kfjst hV wÛ¢ tfHhfb rq ˆhQ dbsuslvsj dyvhdÑk sKsj spsk rq.

pfvf mdrtfslv w½Dtkfrfdb jsv, ƒHdeduQ jsv, LNGB jsv, kfvf ˆj iajfv sbjsV hfO. kfvf sbjsVv mskf W]k sisk sKsj ncspfo hcsU dwjfsvv …iv U]fdisq isV.

zfvhDq (ufsrtD pcsov) siadmj jdh …mfv dhb zfhD vfhDzfr. dkdb jf'hf Osvv kfWqfI jvfv nmq ˆj nc¦lvD pchkDsj slsJ mcÊ rstb. snW ifwfifdw kfWqfI jvdYt. stfsjslvsj duÎfnf j'sv kfv idvyq ufbsk yfƒstb. ufbsk ifvstb, sn ƒvfsjv hfnvf wrsvv smsq. dkdb kfv nfsK ˆjfdLjhfv jKf htfv syóf jvstb, dj§Â smsqde k]fsj ifÙfƒ dlt bf. idvswsN sn k]fsj


htt, `zfmfv dbje sKsj nsv pfb. zfidb skf zfïfrv rfvfsm zfsYb, dhwft dbdNÝ ²¿st (kfWqfI j'sv zfïfrv ƒhflsk vk) vsqsYb.'

dj§Â bfsYfVhf¦lf siadmj jdh kfsj hfvhfv …kAÙÁ jvsk Kfjstb. dhvÙÁ rsq smsqde kfv ˆj mfrvfm zfk¹Dqsj sFsj htt, `zfmfv nfsK ˆsnf, zfmfsj (rÏ hf …mvfv) iÝdk dwdJsq lfW. zk}iv zfk¹Dqdesj kfv nfsK …id²¿k Kfjsk slsJ jdh lCsv nsv sostb. kf slsJ smsqde jdh pfhfvjfb nf'lDv ˆjde jdhkfYÛ ifE jvt,

,�(|��B��G�@א �.�g��B�و……IFDو��f#7��RCDK��א 0�a)�א �`pfv ifrfvflfv jcjcv sbƒ, sbjsV kfv …iv zfÛÁmB yftfq. zfv drQna

dnQrmq ²¿fb sKsj lCsv Kfsj.' zKGf{, sp Yfostv ifst ifrfvflfv jcjcv Kfsj bf, snƒ ifstƒ ncspfo hcsU

sbjsV rfmtf yftfq. zfv dnQrmq ²¿fsbv jfYfjfdY rq bf. spsrkc sbjsV iðvfusj Hq jsv.

nmnfmdqj oHbGsvv dbje …ÙÁ Jhv si]ZYst, dkdb htstb, `zfdm yfƒ sp, ˆƒ Jhv spb iaskAj pchkD ðbsk ifq.' (jfwjCtct …nvfr 12ix})

nfLfvBk} ƒHdeufvslv sw½fofb rt, `nc¦lvD ystsY ˆjf isK, nÌD rƒst slfN jD kfsk?' zfv nfLfvBk} mdrtf dbsusj v[f jvsk ifsv bf. iv§Â kfv jfsY kfv iaLfb wÛ¢ rt, kfv dbsuv v™ispZhb. kfƒ hfdVv hfƒsv kfv ubA v[Bfsh[BjfvD sjfb mfrvfm icv¢N yfƒ, pfv nfsK kfv dyv dlsbv mskf dhhfr rfvfm. kf bf rst ƒHdeufv sbjsVv rfmtf rskƒ ifsv.

ˆƒ pcdÙÁskƒ wvDqskv dbslGw rt, mdrtf ˆjfdjbD nIv jvsk ifsv bf. ˆjlf mrfbhD � htstb,

��7א��Y��/S��Q��7ذ)��7�lم�((;��K�7م�،�و��lذ�و��gو��/S�HQ��7��#�A<�c�0�2ن��T��.((� �ªsjfb icv¢N spb sjfb shofbf bfvDv nsÌ kfv nfsK ôfbf icv¢N YfVf

zhwAƒ dbuGbkf zhtìb bf jsv. zfv mfrvfm hAdksvsj sjfb bfvD spb nIv bf jsv.«

ˆj hAdÙÁ zfshlb jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv ²ÃD rÏ iftb jvsk shv rsqsY. zfv zfdm zmcj zmcj pcsÝ bfm dtdJsqdY.' dkdb htstb,

))�W*��;��Y��2��lא��7��Xא.((� �ªpfW, kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDv nsÌ rÏ jv.« (hcJfvD 5233, mcndtm 1341bQ) mdrtfsj nsìfLb j'sv ˆj zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

��Ix7gא��nא�"�ل��G�@�$0� ��7م��j�7و� yوج��Sא �


34

��I�R7��7gU ��س��c7|�א�7�7pא�;�W �Z�B�.� �א�pم�(� �`öfmD hf hf mfrvfm zfk¹Dq YfVf lcdbqfv stfsjslv ubA skfmfv v™i-

snZ¦lpG siw jsvf bf. skfmfv svwmD sjwlfmsj (ivicv¢Nsj slJfsbfv ubA) dhbAfn jsvf bf.

jfvB skfmfv yfdvifswv stfsjvf rt sbjsV hfsOv lt.' pfvf zsi[fq sKsj dbsuslv dhjxk spZb-tftnf ydvkfKG jvfv ubA

skfmfv …iv U]fdisq iVsk ifsv. mrfb zfïfr k]fv bhDsj hstsYb,

}��I�2� ��>�א��Wcز�و�א�C¢ �Wو�#��-��KXو��~��3�" ~��אX��2/��6��@��2/��6#�?��c��W? �ذ�G�Xن��د��7;�g��;��و�(��ن��3ذ��,�� E0��+�£��E"6א�אZ20{)�٥٩�(Q0�R�BאyZ&א� �

ªsr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDoBsj, jbAfoBsj W dhw¶fnDslv vmBDoBsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv (mcJmàstv) …iv sesb slq. ˆsk kfslvsj sybf nrukv rsh; Ist kfslvsj …ÙAÙÁ jvf rsh bf. zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (‚rXpfh } 59)

}<��و�o��3�"�¢ ��a�a�k��2n/0��v�#��e�+�l�2و��c�7و�;�� و��D��/2ز�� /S��7��#/7�a�6 �2و�n/7�"�T#�G��@�2/�#��6�c�� و��2��D��/ز�� /S��2/�D� �?�g�� #�?�-��و��#�?�.�/��2و��

2/�D� ��g�#��2و��/��/��2#��-��و��#��.D� ��g�#��2و��/�X��8א/Sو��I��#�/S�2/�Xو��8?��א��I?��#��2/��و��8?��א�2/�.��KX��و�� 2��X��"��/و��~g#�2D 7�6�£�I/�א ��و�]�#�0/� ��א �¢+>/��و/�א ��c!7ل/��א�?� ��א?� ��@��7��e��Gوאo�0א��@�-��K!� �/7�a��2/#��و� ��א��c�0�C#��6 ��g��~+�T��2/�D��/و��#�?�א��ز��G?� /S�,�� Eg6א"�cن��3�" ��א��g� �٣١(}��+��lن��(Q0�R�0�??� �א �

ªdhÇhfnD bfvDslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk jsv W kfslv tÏf²¿fb v[f jsv. kfvf pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj kf hAkDk kfslv snZ¦lpG spb ialwGb bf jsv, kfvf kfslv h[}²¿t spb mfKfv jfiV äfvf zfhxk vfsJ. kfvf spb kfslv öfmD, dikf, w¶ðv, icÛ, öfmDv icÛ, ëfkf, ëfkc®icÛ, HdobD icÛ, kfslv bfvDoB, dbu zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn, spZbjfmbf-vdrk zbcyv icv¢N zKhf bfvDslv sofib zÌ nìsá zÎ hftj hAkDk jfvW dbje kfslv snZ¦lpG iajfw bf jsv. zfv kfvf spb ˆmb nsufsv ils[i bf jsv, pfsk kfslv sofib zfHvB iajfw sisq pfq. sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf njst zfïfrv dlsj iakAfhkGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv.« (bCv } 31)


rfdk

rfdk ˆjde dhwftfjfv iafBD. kfƒ dhwft djYc shfUfsk kfv …imf slWqf rq. spmb ²¿Ctfjfv sjfb hAdÙÁsj hAÌfsKG rfdk htf rq. spmb zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

^X��¤6>�وאFh�...�<6Fh6>�وFhو� �^X��G;�7e��;6>�א�T¥�و;�KXS�...�Gن�א �

`zfïfrv jnm! kcdm HfvD (smfef), HfvD, HfvD. kcdm lxswA mfbcN, zfv hf²Àsh rfdk.' iaht stfj dhisl iVst lchGt stfsjvfW kfsj zimfb jsv. `nmfsu ˆj swaBDv stfj Kfsj pfrfvf mpGflfv iadkäd¦äkfq dbm´²Àsv

Kfdjsk hfLA rq hdtqf …¤y²Àsvv stfsjvf pJb sh-jfqlfq isV, kJb kfrfslv sh-jfqlfv ncspfo icsvf mfÛfq oarB jdvsk syóf jsv�ˆhQ sp rfdk i]fsj idVqf pfq kfrfsj sTtfƒhfv iahxdÙ�kJb wkmcJD rƒqf WsE.'

n©mfbD stfj shjfqlfq iVst kc¤Y stfsjvfW kfsj zhÎf jsv. rfdk pJb jfsk isV, yfmdysjskW tfdK mfsv. rfdk Jfsl iVst hAfMW tfdK mfsv. rfdk isVsY lsj, sEfjv mfsv hsj. mfksÌ�idVst lsq, iksÌ�iarfv jsv. rfdk jflfq iVst rfdkƒ …Ýfv jsv. iaht dhisl iVst iaht stfjƒ

…Ýfv jvsk ifsv. dhiâ mpGflfhfbsj sjht mpGflfhfsbvfƒ …Ýfv jsv. zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

�7��@:S�7ذא� �7אم�FDK��S>�¦�א#�....�<6+ �א +g�F��S�]�6,�¦�وS�<Zذא�(� �`mpGflfhfb dhiâ rst mpGflfhfb stfsjvf YfVf zbA sj… …Ýfv jsv bf.

spmb rfdk jflfq iVst rfdk YfVf sj… kctsk ifsv bf.' sjfb mfbcNƒ dbsuv [dk jsv bf. dbsuv ifsq dbsu jcVct mfsv bf.

ifostW zfibfv Hfstfef shfsU. snW dbsuv [dk jvsk yfq bf. `rfdk s[si sostW n]csV if slq bf.'

zsbj nmq ˆmb rq sp, spJfsb hV hV stfj sjfb jfu jvsk ifsv bf, snJfsb [cû stfsj snƒ jfu jvsk yfq. hV hV zfstm sjfb dhNsq Ifqnftf dlsk Hq jsvb, snJfsb sYfe sYfe zfstmvf snƒ Ifqnftf slWqfv


36

syóf jsvb. kJb hAÌ j'sv htf rq, `rfdk-sOfVf sot kt, sHVf hst jk ut?'

hVstfsjv spmb shdw zfq, skmb JvyW shdw. sn s[sÛ htf rq, `rfdk spmb Jfq, skmdb tfsl.'

ˆj Hfƒ shfìfƒ wrsv yfjcdv jsvb. k]fv shkb ðsb zhfj rst htstb, `h]fsy bf djYc, nh Jvy rsq pfq. rfdk spmb Jfq, skmdb tfsl!'

`mvf rfdkv tfJ efjf lfm.' kfv yfmVf, rfV, l]fk iaHxdk hùmCstA dhÛÁq jvf pfq. mvfv isvW rfdk jfsu tfso, …ijfsv zfsn. zbcv™iƒ sjfb iaHfhwftD, [mkfwftD hf ÈBD mfbcN zfdKGjHfsh lchGt rsq iVstW kfv äfvf nmfsuv drknfLb rq.

dhswN j'sv icv¢N mfbcsNv zh²¿f [sB [sB idvhkGbwDt. jJsbf ncsJ Kfsj, jJsbf lc}J sHfso. jJsbf nht Kfsj, jJsbf lchGt rq. kfƒ htf rq, ìcv¢sNv lw lwf, jJsbf rfdk jJsbf mwf. jJsbf rq lclGwf.'

icv¢sNv mskf bfvDvW rsk ifsv, `ncJ-lc}J mfsU slfst dbdhV z]fLfsv,

zjCst bf jCt ifq lfv¢B wx£Jt ifq dbvfb¦l dbv¢ifq itfƒsk bfsv.'

njt mfbcsNvƒ s[sÛƒ ˆjƒ dhLfb, `dyvdlb jfrfsvf nmfb bf pfq,

dyv-ncJ ˆ Hshsk jfrfsvf bf vq.' ˆj hflwf k]fv m§ÃDv jfsY k]fv zÌcvDqv si½se ˆmb djYc jKf dtJsk

zfslw jvstb, pf jsóv nmq iVst msb Jcdw zfnsh ˆhQ Jcdwv nmq iVst msb jó zfnsh. m§ÃD kfsk stJf jvfstb, `ˆmb dlb Kfjsh bf.'

ksh uDhsb zfwfhflD rsk rsh, dbvfw bf rsq dhw¶fn vfJsk rsh, lc}sJv isv ncJ zfsY.

`nmsqv snafsk zfsn sufqfv-Hfef, ncsJv IcstW Kfsj hAKfv j]fef. lc}sJv isv ufdb slJf slsh ncJ,

msb pdl zfwf Kfsj HfÌsh bf hcj.' mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��7UX�¦��Q0�R)��٦(}��7�Kא�א S��Y��/7�K�g/ن2)��٥(��7�Kא�א ��Y��/7�K�g;��/ن2{ �ªdbÇyqƒ jsóv nfsK vsqsY öd²À. dbÇyqƒ jsóv nfsK vsqsY öd²À.«


(‚tfm bfwXXvfr } 5-6) zfv bhD � hstsYb,

��Yא +��7ج��و��ن�2א ��Y��/7��2vא ��7�v2و��ن2((B�7�� )).��E7�Kא�א ��Y��/7�K�gو��ن�2א �ªdbÇyq ³LspGv nfsKƒ zfsY dhuq, dhislv ifswƒ zfsY�…Ýfsvv iK�ˆhQ

jsóv nfsKƒ zfsY�öd²À.« (zfrmfl 2803, k¶fhfvbD 11080, ðzfhct „mfb hfƒrfj¶D 1074, nrDùt ufsm' 6806 bQ)

vfskv shtfq dbqdmk zfrfv jvf iasqfub. bsy{ wvDv Jfvfi rq. `vfk …sifsn rfdk jfk' rq; mfbcN skf lCvjD hfk.

m¦lfsKGW rfdkv …imf slWqf rq. sjfb sjfb ykcv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf iajfwk} Hfstf jfu jsv, dj§Â sofisb stfjy[cv z§Àvfst sbfQvf jfu jsv. pfslv dHkv-hfdrv ˆj bq, pfslv hfƒsvv v™i dHksvv v™i sKsj zftflf, kfslvsj rfdkv lcsef l]fskv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. ˆj Jfsb jf, ˆj slJfsb jf. nfLfvBk} mcbfdIj hf jie bfvD-icv¢sNv ˆmb zfyvB rsq Kfsj.

jk bfsmv zfso `mcrf©mfl' hAhrfvjfvD mcrf©mflD zflswG zbciafdBk bq. jk lfdV-Wqftf, eciD-Wqftf hf bfmLfvD mfbcN mcndtm bq. jk shfvjf-WqftD nkD bq. jk smsq smfhfƒstv døsb öfmDv Ydh svsJ snƒ smfhfƒt dlsqƒ

ivicv¢sNv nfsK ivjDqf jsv! idvshw W ëf§À LfvBf mfbcsNv Îfb-hcdÝ W dhshjsj sH]fkf j'sv sIst.

dbsuv msLA tcjfsbf wdÙÁ W smLfsj bó j'sv sIst. hDv rsqW dbsuv hDvk¶sj Hcst hsn. níf§À rsqW rDb stfsjslv uDhb zhtìb jsv. ˆƒ swaBDv stfsjslvsj ifsq dwjt h]fLf rfdkv Yfbfv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

`rfdkv Yfbf nfjGfn-Wqftfslv rfsk isV ifsq dwjt h]fLfv iv sn mcdÙÁ ifWqfv syóf jsv ifsq hAKf ifq. idvswsN sn rfv mfsb. sn uDhb sn hvB jsv sbq. ivhkGDjfst sn Yfoth]fLf ldVskW zfesj Kfsj ˆhQ hV rsq zfÈb tfostW sn ldV dY]sV iftfsk syóf jsv bf. ˆk wdÙÁ Kfjf nsÙ¶W ëf§À dhw¶fsn h¦lD sKsj znrfsqv mk iafB slq.'

ˆmb oÜDbwDb ilLfvD hAdÙÁ, pfv zsbj zbcofmD zfsY, dj§Â sn hfdkti§¿D. nrDr zfjDlf W zfmt sKsj hù lCsv. kf nsÙ¶W sn kfv zbcofmDslv jfsY drsvf. kfƒ kfvf kfv zbcok, kfv ƒtXsm mcÊ. kfv hÙÁxkf W stJbDsk zofL dhw¶fn. Ist kfvf ëó Èv¢v ëó dwNA. kfvf rji§¿Dslv dhsvfdLkf jsv. rji§¿D zfstm-…tfmfv jVf nmfstfybf jsv, hvQ ltDst bf sisv oftfofdt jsv. kfslv jfsY kfslv Èv¢ dhwft djYc. kfƒ ˆj zfvhD


38

jdh kfsj rfdkv nfsK kctbf j'sv dtsJsYb,��7vXوא�א �)�#_��Vא ¥אn~�@�...�...�و@"�א�7#§א�[��#��0�,�6وא �

In�Q-א¥ �7gJوא� ��אp*�و�n>�אp��n��s>�...�...�و��א �R7ل��X�א ��©D,�ذ�|�¨�X~�£�وאª...�...�و��0�ag ��ذ��ل�אª�7�:�)� �

�F6אR�,6 S�6م�#�Hد�R��ق�("��...�...�ز�7א�K��S��n0אyc�7F� �א ��jKو��DU��<n��g �7vXوא�#� �)��H]K8��6gDKو�...�...��H,�+�Rא � ,��و�א +D_6n�...�...�,XC)�<6,�א&�GU��^+��0�eXوSن�Z�07n� ��;��Q�£�$0�6אZ��<6 ��دª�...�...و��~n7#א��S��«�0א�ªوא� �

�;�@D¥وא�א&#��0�vو �Ga��I("�...�...�;�7;�א�א ¬7��X�)�G�@�]�Rא �`kfv HÙÁvf kfv hfdkt hÙÁhAÈstfsj ym{jfv slJsk sit. zfv iajxk

iamfBfdlv hAfifsv zá rsq Kfjt. jD dbjxó kfslv Èv¢-nmKGb! ˆ rt vnCt �, zfrtct rflDn W zfrtct rsjv kvDjf sKsj

n©ijGrDbkf, pdl kfvf …itdé jsv. Wvf Wv dbsy zfdwde stucv (záHÙÁ) rsqsY. zfhfv kfslvW zbcofmD

vsqsY, kfslvW vsqsY iaycv stucv (zbcofmD). ˆjde zðH dlsb Wslvsj kfv dlsj lst lst r]fdjsq dbsq pfWqf rsqsY.

spmb ov¢sj jnfƒsqv dlsj r]fdjsq dbsq pfWqf rq. Wvf pf dlsq nrspfdokf jsvsY kfv nfrfpA dbsq sn zfrtct ƒtXm

(…tfmf)sj dbhGcdÝkfq W OxBAHfsh oftfofdt jsv. pdl sn iK yst, kfrst kfv zfjfv-zfjxdk lxdó zfjNGB jsv. spb sn

rfdk zKhf ˆmb hAdÙÁ pfv yfdvifsw vsqsY hù dhVft. Wvf rt ëó dlwfrfvf, softsmst W zKGrDb hfjA YfVf Wslv sjfb ltDt hf

zjfeA iamfB sbƒ. Wvf vrmfsbv kvDjfq dYt. zk}iv Wvf dhoskv mskf iKycAk rsqsY.

nckvfQ sr ÎfdboB …islw oarB jv¢b.'

ov¢ sjfb sjfb mfbcsNv …imfq rflDsn ov¢sj …sïJ jvf rsqsY. spmb mrfbhD � hstsYb,


�))�Q�7�F�� (�"��T�D�>��א,X��K�#��<��T�D��(�� 6®��א ��c!7ل/�א�� fאk��¤ن�2א/S.((� �ªzhwAƒ zfïfr ˆmb hfjXiec mfbcNsj OxBf jsvb, sp dur¶f l¶fvf H[B jsv

(ˆmb TsM duH Ocdvsq jKf hst,) spmb ofHD dbu dur¶f äfvf nfise kxB H[B jsv.« (zfhC lf†l 5007, dkdvdmpD 2853, rfnfb, nrDùt ufsm' 1875bQ)

ˆvf rt kfvf, pfvf jój¬ibfv nfsK wèyqb j'sv jdEb hfQtf hf ƒQsvuD dmdwsq jKf hst. êf zrQjfsvv ˆjde t[B. zhwA p]fvf iajxdkokHfsh nfdrdkAj HfNfq jKf hstb, k]fslv jKf ˆ rflDsn htf rqdb.

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �6��ن�((�R�Aم��C(��ن��/�D��K �C#��"�)��<�)C��Q�7�F�� )).א �0�Cض/��א �

ªˆj n©ialfq rsh, pfvf dbsuslv dur¶f äfvf sie yftfsh, spmb ov¢ mfE sKsj (Ofn) H[B jsv Kfsj.« (zfrmfl 1517, nrDùt ufsm' 3670bQ)

zKGf{, kfvf v¢pD-svfpofsvv ubA dbsuv dur¶fsj mfLAmv™si hAhrfv jvsh, spmb ov¢ kfv ˆjmfÛ zÌ dur¶fv nfrfspA Ofn hf tkfifkf H[B j'sv Kfsj. ov¢ spmb ðjXbf W dHuf ˆhQ sk]skf-dmEfv mfsU ifKGjA jvsk ifsv bf, hvQ nfmsb pf zfsn kfƒ H[B jsv, zbcv™i ‰ swaBDv mfbcNvf rj W hfdkt ˆhQ rftft W rfvfsmv kmDp bf jsv dbsuslv dur¶fq pfs¤Ykfƒ hst swafkfslv mb zfdhó jsv v¢pD-svfpofv j'sv Kfsj. uft-pqDI-nrDrv kmDp bf j'sv zðÝ sj¤Yf-jfdrbD hf mÑ-j]fifsbf zfshomq HfNB dlsq zKG …ifuGb j'sv Kfsj.

h]flv-Wqftf spmb ifVfq-ifVfq h]flv bfdysq bfdysq yft-efjf zflfq j'sv Jfq, ˆƒ swaBDv hÙÁfvfW skmdb hÙÁxkf dhdÛÁ j'sv hf HfVf dlsq hfdV-ofdV jsv.

kfvf hÙÁxkfv ubA dIn sbq rfufv-rfufv efjf. kfslv …sÜwA efjf jfmfsbfƒ. äDb iayfv kfslv sbwf bq, zsKGv ianfv kfslv siwf rq. kfslv zh²¿fv duH spb hst,

`dlhfdbdw sifVf sisev tfdoqf, dj bf jdvskdY Ocdvqf Ocdvqf. hfBDsv hfbvD jdvqf pksb,

bfyfƒqf dIdv Hhsb Hhsb.' zbA ˆj rflDsn htslv jKf …dïdJk rsqsY. ƒhsb mfn†l � hstb, zfmvf iafq ydïw ub mfbcN vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv nsÌ

ˆjde kf]hcsk dYtfm. ˆjnmq dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf dj iY¦l jv sp,


40

skfmvf ufâfkhfnDslv ˆj ykcKfGQw rsh?« zfmvf httfm, ùD r]Af.' dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf dj ufâfkhfnDslv ˆj kxkDqfQw rsk iY¦l jv?« zfmvf httfm, ùD r]Af.' dkdb htstb,

?��Wن�2א��2?[��((� �n��>/�א��2[�و�ذ� �vXא��X��،��c�0�&�I!XSن��m��6#�H�§"�l��V+�X�(�� و�א��/0�?2: �א�?�c�I;�-��a�6�� אQ�7�g2U ��)��S�¡7!U ��n>/�א�D�Xو��،��]�"��K��AV+�X��S��8��

�7�"�Z&0�2/�א: �א��c��א �2Kد�א-Q�7�g2U �)).א&��Rد�،��و��(�� ªk]fv wiK, p]fv rfsk mcrf©mfslv iafB zfsY, zfdm lxPHfsh iakAfwD sp,

ufâfkhfnDslv zsLGj skfmvfƒ rsh. êf ˆ ubA sp, ðLcmfÛ mcndtm iafB YfVf zbA sj… ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf. zfv mcwdvjslv kctbfq skfmvf ˆv™i, spv™i jfstf htslv ofsq (ˆjde) nflf stfm zKhf tft htslv ofsq (ˆjde) jfstf stfm.« (hcJfvD 6528, mcndtm 552bQ)

zfmfslv iahfl W iahysbW ov¢v …imf iaycv hAhrfv rsq Kfsj. sjfb sjfb mfbcsNv shfLrDbkf, mCJGkf, dbhGcdÝkf, shfjfdm ƒkAfdl shfUfsk kfsj ov¢v nfsK kctbf j'sv htf rq, `kcƒ dj ov¢ bfdj?' `kcƒ hcUdYn bf, kcƒ ˆjef htl.'

dbvDr Hfstf mfbcN hf …ifqrDb zbcok mfbcNsj `sofshyfvf' hf sofshyfvD' htf rq.

sp ²ÃD öfmD mfsb bf, öfmDsj pKfspfoA n©mfb W mpGflf slq bf, öfmDv hVk¶ öDjfv jsv bf, öfmD dnulfspfoA; dj§Â zfïfr YfVf dnulf rfvfm, öfmD ²ÃDv ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfm---ˆ nh jKf mfsb bf, kfsjW ov¢v nfsK kctbf j'sv htf rq, ìDv mfsb bf o]fsq, iDv mfsb bf mfsq. iDv mfsb bf ov¢sk, iDv mfsb bf uv¢sk.'

òv¢sk Osvv lcqfsvv Ofn Jfq bf. ov¢ sofqfstv ifswv Ofn Jfq bf.' Osvv stfsjv jfsY Osvv stfj n©mfbD rq bf. Òsvv jsb si]fef tfof' rq. oafsmv stfj oafsmv stfsjv pKfKG mpGflf slq bf. ò]fsqv spfoD dHj ifq bf.'

sp mfbcN sjht HfvhfrD, ItsHfoD bq, kfsj `dydbv htl' htf rq. htl dydb hq, dj§Â ufsb bf sp, dydb dmdó bf sk]skf. zbcv™i pfvf djkfh isV zKy kfv mfsb shfsU bf, `kfvfW dydbv htl'.

ˆ lcdbqfq djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ov¢v mskf sJse msv, zKy ncJ ifq bf hf ncJ oarB jsv bf, jfiGBA jsv. htslv mskf dydbv h²Àf hrb jsv, dj§Â dydbv dmókfv öfl ifq bf hf oarB jsv bf. ˆvf ˆmb nQnfvD, pfvf nQnfv jvsk hV idvwam jsv, dj§Â nQnfsvv ncJ …isHfo jvsk ifsv bf, kfslv hAfifsv


htf rq, `zfmfv zfmfv pk jv, dydbv htl hsq mv.' ˆvf iaycv Jfef-Jfedb j'sv udm-umf jsv, hAfQj hAfst¦n jsv, dj§Â

…ifduGk zKG-n©il dbsuv sHfso tfofq bf. zdysv ˆjdlb nh sYsV lcdbqf rsk dhlfq sbq.

rflDsn ˆsnsY, mrfbhD � hstsYb, �Gא ��g��Fل�«� ��،G ��"2X/S��,� ��, ��A �|�h��<�)��G��;�C�;و��V�� G��#�C�;و��G��@��G��D��$�و��;��R��W �Aj;��ذ�n�2س/�و��0/(�,��ذ�א�� «�.� �

ªhf¦lf hst, `zfmfv mft, zfmfv mft.' zKy kfv zfnt mft rt dkbde; pf sJsq swN jsvsY zKhf isv dY]sV sIstsY zKhf lfb jsv umf svsJsY. ˆ YfVf pf djYc kfv nhƒ yst pfsh ˆhQ stfsjv ubA sYsV pfsh.« (zfrmfl 8813, 9339, mcndtm 7611, nrDùt ufsm' 8133bQ)

dj§Â htslv mskf sJse pfvf ˆk djYc jsv, zKy dbsu skmb Jfq-isv bf, zfïfrv hAfQsjW umf jsv bf, kfvf ƒr-ivjfst dyvhdÑk.

ˆj swaBDv shfjf mfbcNsj `bfj-sI]fVf htl' hf `jtcv htl' htf rq. jtcv htslv syfJ Tfjf Kfsj. skt-siNf Ofdbv nfsK sjht Ocvskƒ Kfsj. dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmskf ˆdlj-Wdlj hf snfuf spsk n[m rq bf. zbcv™i snƒ mfbcN, sp zisvv jKfq WE-hn jsv, isvv jKfq iK yst, zisvv …islw mskf jfu jsv ˆhQ dbsuv sjfb hcdÝ hf ƒ¤Yfsj jfsu tfofq bf, kfsj jtcv htslv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. sn rq ²ÃD zKhf mfsqv z]fyt-Lvf, bsy{ lflci§¿D, bsy{ hcbfƒ hf zbA jfsvf ˆjf§À zbcok.

h]fUf ofƒ, jfbf hf sJ]fVf ov¢ icsN sjfb tfH sbƒ. pfv diYsb sjht hAq rq, dj§Â sjfb zfq rq bf, kfsj dhslq jvfƒ …Ùm. ˆ s[sÛ htf rq, `jfbf ov¢ sKsj wCbA sofqft Hft. lcó ov¢v yfƒsk wCbA sofqft Hfstf.' zKGf{, zsjsuf hf lcó stfj Kfjfv yfƒsk bf Kfjfƒ Hfstf.

zhwA …ijfvD stfj rst htf rq, `bfƒ-mfmfv sysq jfbf-mfmfƒ Hfstf.' `jfbf ov¢ hfmcbsj lfb' htf rq, pJb jfbf-sJ]fVf, zyt-zLmsj zfïfrv

isK hf mfûfnfv tfƒsb slWqf rq. zfv Hfstf W smLfhD sYstsj slWqf rq susbvft tfƒsb, õct-jstu, dmwb hf ƒQdtw dmdFqfsm.

zmcndtmslv hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf hfmcbslv n©mfb jsv. icsBAv zfwfq k]fslvsj Hfstfshsn Hfstf dudbn lfb jsv. dj§Â zsbj mfbcN ˆmb zfsY, pfvf k]fslvsj kc¤Y jsv ˆhQ k]fslvsj lfb jvstW ziasqfubDq hf hAhrfv-zspfoA dudbn lfb jsv. spmb `jfbf ov¢ hfmcbsj lfb' jsv!


42

mcndtm nmfsu zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf oafsmv ƒmfm nfsrhsj Jch Hfstfhfsn. ofƒsq lcL dlst iaKmhfsv slfqfsbf lcL ƒmfm nfsrhsj sJsk slq. ofsYv iaKm Itde ƒmfm nfsrshv ubA …irfv ifEfq. bkcb sifwfj …irfv dlsq k]fv n©mfb jsv. hfdVv sjfb zbcôfsb k]fsj lfWqfk j'sv JfWqfq.

i[f§Àsv zbA ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ˆv dhivDk. kfvf ƒmfm nfsrhsj `smfïf' Hfsh. nrsu kfv Jfhfv ifdtƒ dbsk yfq bf. sjfb djYc …irfv slq bf. kfhDp bf dlst iqnf slq bf. isy bf sost sjfb It ifEfq bf. jJsbf-nJsbf sifwfj dlstW dbsuv hAhr™k icvsbf sifwfj slq. ziasqfubDq hf bó rWqf dudbn ƒmfm nfsrh (!) ˆv ubA …irfv ifEfq! sJsk ifsv bf hf JfWqfv zspfoA hst Jfhfv ifEfq!

ˆj oafsm ˆj ƒmfm nfsrh dYstb. ˆjdlb njfst ˆj Yq-nfk hYv hqsnv (jcvzfsbv) YfÛD k]fv ubA lcL dbsq ˆt mfdev r]fdVsk. ƒmfm nfsrh kfsj duÎfnf jvstb, `jD ˆsbY kcdm r]fdVsk?' smsqde zfmkf zfmkf j'sv htt, ùD lcL, lflD htt, smZthD nfsrhsj dlsq zfnXof.' ƒmfm nfsrh htstb, `jfv smsq kcdm?' htt, `jfvDmcstv.' ƒmfm nfsrh htstb, `skf skfmfslv hfdVv stfj skf zfmfv ifdtW sbq bf. sjfbdlb djYc rfdlqfW ifEfq bf, skf zfu zfhfv skfmfv lflD lcL dlsq ifEft jD hAfifv?' smsqde djYc htsk yfd¤Yt. dj§Â sn htsk dosq sKsm sot. ƒmfm nfsrshv msb ns¦lr rt. dkdb Icndtsq-Ifndtsq smsqdesj hfvhfv duÎfnf jvst sn Hsq Hsq hstƒ dlt, ùD! lflD htsk hfvB jsvsY.' ƒmfm nfsrh kfsj zHq dlsq htstb, `skfmfv sjfb Hq sbƒ. ncƒde shfbde zfmfv! ht skf jD hAfifv?' kJb smsqde htt, ùD! lcLef ycstfwfst vfJf dYt. dbsq jcjcsv mcJ dlsq dlsqsY. kfƒ mfdev r]fdVsk sTst dlsq lflD htt, `ˆkÈstf lcL sIst dldh, ³mdthDsj dlsq zfnof.' smZthD nfsrh jD ˆk hV zimfb rum jvsk ifsvb? vfso r]fdVde …iv dlsj kcst `lcm' j'sv smsUq mfvstb. zfv zmdb kf sHsÌ È]sVf rsq sot ˆhQ lcL odVsq blGmfq iVt. kf slsJ smsqde nwsè ` ]Af- ]Af' j'sv j]flsk tfot. ƒmfm nfsrh htstb, `kcdm j]flY sjb?' htt, `zfmfsj lflD mfvsh. zfidb r]fdVef sHsÌ dlstb sjb?' ƒmfm nfsrh htstb, `sjb? r]fdVef jD ˆmb jfsu tfok, mfdev icvsbf r]fdVƒ skf.' smsqde j]flsk j]flskƒ zfLf-zfLf wsè htt, `vfskv shtfq Wƒ r]fdVsk zfmfv lflD mckskf!'

ˆmb bó hf Jfvfi dudbn lfb nfLfvB mfbcNsj jvf pfq bf. zfv ˆjub ƒmfm nfsrhsj ˆmb lfb?


zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf Hfstf dudbn lfb jsv bf. spef Jfvfi, snef lfb jsv. spef dbsu iY¦l jsv bf, snefƒ sIthfv ufqofq lfb jsv. kfslv vDdk rt, èj se]snf z]fde nfvf, mfdVwCbA z]fn Hvf, ˆƒ zfm dhtfhfv Lfvf.'�

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }� ��27 ��א�� Fא�G2D�Z�א+��2"��ن��lא�و��F+��H-�I�J�24,��;��/ن� �א,#�A�6��@{)�٩٢(� �

ªskfmvf jJbW icBA tfH jvsk ifvsh bf, pk[B bf skfmfslv diaq dudbn zfïfrv isK hAq jsvY. zfv skfmvf pf djYc hAq jv, dbÇyq zfïfr sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 92)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, }�� Fא��א�א+X��o��!6��?��D��K?�)��?2"��c�7�8?��و��?�� و��א&��0ض/��!?��6��s6"2"��א��T �F?�ن��?,��א+��D�K?� ��و�,?��8t#��/Sא��ن��a?"�k��,?6?��Iא �4?,��ن�2و�א@��"�?�א��;��£�A�6"�Z{)�٢٦٧�(Q0�R�Q7F� א

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf pf …ifuGb jv ˆhQ zfdm udm rsk skfmfslv ubA pf …{iflb j'sv Kfdj, kf sKsj pf …{jxó kf lfb jv. ˆmb m¦l dudbn lfb jvfv nQj¬i jsvf bf, pf skfmvf mcdlk y[c hAkDk oarB jv bf. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 267 zfqfk)

zfv rflDsn zfsY, mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»$�� Gو�אK+�X�m��6#��3��A��@��G?2D�Z��2j?l��m/0�?�i ��?�ل��و��−��,?68�&�−��?��j?l��,K+�� «�.� �

ªsnƒ nÙfv wiK, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! sjfb hf¦lf kk[B ipG§À (iCBG) mcdmb rsk ifsv bf, pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv iadkshwD zKhf (sjfb) Hfƒsqv ubA kfƒ iY¦l jsvsY, pf sn dbsuv ubA jsv.« (mcndtm 180bQ)

zhwA kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, ziasqfubDq sthfn-sifwfj hf JflA ƒkAfdl sIst dlsk rsh. hvQ sp sifwfj dlsq ldvû …ijxk rsk ifsv, kf LbDv ziasqfubDq rsq isV Kfjf zKhf FfnXdhsb sIst slWqfv yfƒsk kfsj lfb jvf Hfstf. sp JflA zJflA hf Jfhfv zspfoA bó Jfhfv bq, pf JflA-Wqftfv jfsY zdkdvÙÁ, kf [cLfkGslvsj lfb jvf db¦lbDq bq. ksh zhwAƒ bkcb sifwfj W Hfstf Jfhfv lfb jvfv mfrfk¹Aƒ zftflf.

Hfstf mfbcsNv iK snfuf rq. sn snfuf isK yst. dj§Â sevf hf OfV-sevf stfj sevf isK yst. Jfvfi stfj Jfvfi isK yst. ˆƒ ubƒ htf rq, `jfbf ov¢v dHâ iK.' nmfuycAk rsq ˆjf-ˆjf hnhfn jvsk iY¦l jsv. syfvf


44

ofƒ ift sYsV stfsjv Int Jfq zKhf hsb-uÌst rfdvsq pfq ˆhQ vfJftsj dhvÙÁ W dj½ó jsv. j½fswv mfsU ˆmb zfjfv YfÛ hf YfÛDW Kfjsk ifsv, njstv kctbfq pfv iK rq dHâ. nmU rq ixKj. vfq rq zbA.

djYc ov¢ zfsY, `rfst hq bf, sksV È]kfq.' zbcv™i djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf `jfsu jc]sV sJsk slsV, hysb mfsv sksV I]csV.' zbcv™i `j]csV ifecbDv mcsJ z]fecdb. jcsE mcvoDv sE]fse ht.' ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcsNvf jfsu sbƒ, jfmfƒsq sbƒ, vfso Jch zfsY. nQnfsvv sjfb jfsuv Lfv Lfsv bf, …s¬e zjfvsB vfo slJfq. zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfslv `zvXÈB sbƒ, hvÈB zfsY.' sjfb sjfb `dbÈGB icv¢sNv dkbÈB Uft.'�

…ÙÁ iahfslv jfYfjfdY iahfl, `j]csV ov¢v ]ecdt nfv.' ˆmb ov¢, sp rfst hq bf, ofdV efsb bf, zKy kfv slsr ]ecdt sifjf iaycv. zjmGf W ztn stfsjv hlÈB Kfjst kfv …imfq ˆƒ iahfl htf rq.

djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf wÙÁ jfsu zQwoarB jvsk yfq bf. dj§Â nru jfsu Jch shdw …{nfr slJfq. nru jfu nfoasr jsv. ˆvf snƒ ov¢v zbcv™i, sp `rfst spmb skmb, mƒ-ˆ kcJfv.' spmb `zsjsuf h…VD lV, tf… jcesk Jvkv.' zKhf `zsjsuf h… tf… jcesk lsVf.'

sp mfbcsNv msb ifi sbƒ, sn mfbcN Jfvfi ufqofq sostW ifsiv zfwËf jsv bf. sp icv¢sNv msLA smsqslv zfjNGBƒ sbƒ, snƒ icv¢sNv smsqslv dIkbfq iVfv Hq sbƒ. spmb `sh]sV ov¢v WjVf hsb Hq jD?' kfv spsrkc stuƒ sbƒ, snsrkc WjVf hsb dosq kfv j]fef hf It stsu zfesj pfWqfv Hq sbƒ. zbcv™i sjfb zivfL bf Kfjst sj… icdtwsj Hq jsv bf. idv°jfv jfisVv sLfifv Hq Kfsj bf.

zKhf sp mfbcsNv mfb sbƒ, kfv zn©mfb W zimfsbv Hq Kfsj bf. m¦l stfsj jc²¿fsb spsk Hq ifq bf.

zsbj nmq `sh]sVsj ymvf htf' rq. sp ov¢v stuƒ sbƒ, snƒ ov¢sj nc¦lv stupcÙÁ hst iawQnf jvf rq. ÈBrDb stfsjv dbje sKsj jfu …Ýfsvv ubA dmKAf iawQnf W sJfwfml jvf rq. j©if…àfvsj FfÙÁfv htf, mCJGsj idàk htf, zfstmsj zfïfmf htf, eciD-lfdV-Wqftfsj wfqJ htf, znc¦lvDsj nc¦lvD htf ƒkAfdl ˆƒ ipGfsqv.

zjmGsBAv äfvf sjfb jfu …Ýfv jvf rst htf rq, `sh]sV ov¢v stu Lsv ösoG pfWqf.'

zjmBGA stfj njt nQnfsvƒ db¦lbDq. öfmD zsjsuf rst ²ÃDv jó, sYst zsjsuf rst hfhf-mfsqv lc}J. mfbcN KfjskW pdl öusbv ubA …ijfvD bf


rq, kfrst dyv lc}sJv jKfƒ hse. ˆ ubAƒ htf rq, `Kfjsk ov¢ bf shfqfq rft, kfv lc}J dyvjft.' zKhf `htl Kfjsk shfrfq bf rft, kfv lc}J nhGjft.'

Òv sifVf ov¢ dn¦lcsv smO slJst Hq ifq.' zKhf `sifVf ov¢ dn]lcsv smO slsJ Hq ifq.' ˆmb ˆj hAdÙÁ sp sjfb jfsu jó sisqsY hf EsjsY, sn snƒ jfsu skf hseƒ, hvQ zbcv™i sjfb jfsu däkDqhfv ˆsofsk Hq jsv; pdlW iajxkfsKG kf Hsqv bq. spmb sp m¦l stfsjv jfsY EsjsY, sn Hfstf stfsjv hAfifsvW ns¦lr jsv. sjfb ˆj slswv stfj pfv nfsK zbAfqfyvB jsvsY, sn snƒ slswv njt stfjsj Hq jsv. LdNGkf mdrtf iaskAj icv¢Nsjƒ Hq jsv. ƒkAfdl. spmb `pfv sYst jcmDsv Jfq, sn sT]dj slJst Hq ifq.' ovm lcL sJsq pfv mcJ icsVsY, sn sOftW I]c dlsq Jfq. zbcv™i zdHÎkfq zsbsj hst, `ycb sJsq oft sk]sksY lƒ slJstW Hq rq.' zKy ˆmb Hq jvf ndEj bq. bcb-dydb slJsk ˆj dj§Â jfsm-ÈsB ˆj bq.

Òfn Jfq, zKy mcJ bVfq bf!' ˆmb ov¢v jKf snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA iasqfo jvf rq, sp Ocn Jfq, zKy ufbskW slq bf. rfvfm Jfq hf jsv, dj§Â stfjsj sev sisk slq bf.

`sp ov¢ lcL slq, kfv yfe nrA rq' zKhf `sp ofsq lcL slq, kfv yAfe nWqf pfq.' zKGf{, sp …ijfvD kfv lc-ˆjde jKf nsq sbWqf pfq. sp mfbcN äfvf tfH zfsn, sn mfbcsNv lc-ˆjde Jfvfi zfyvB nrA jvf nru.

`hfmcsbv ov¢, Jfq z¬i bfsl shwD, lcL slq jtnD jtnD!' z¬i iB W spZkcsj Hfstf ifÛ ifWqf sost ˆmb iahfl htf rq. r]Af, sp

nmfsu efjfv dhdbmsq ifÛ djbsk ifWqf pfq, ov¢-Yfostv mskf ufmfƒ dhdÛÁ rq, sn nmfsu ˆmb iahyb pKfKGkf vfsJ. z¬i Jvy hf wasm zdLj tfH rstW ˆƒ iahfl jdKk rq.�

òfƒ-hfYcsv Hfh Kfjst hsb dosqW lcL dlsq zfsn.' htf rq, slfqfsbfv nmq ofƒ lcL tcdjsq vfJsk ifsv. zfv kf ivhkGDsk hfYcvsj ifb jvsk slq. zKhf ofƒ sKsj hfYcvsj ixKj jvstW ofƒ ncspfo mskf kfv hfYcvsj mfsE hf uÌst slJf j'sv lcL dlsq zfsn.

ˆ rt siam-Hfstfhfnfv hAfifv. sp pfsj Lfq W yfq, sn sp sjfb iajfsv kfv nfsK spfofspfo svsJ Kfsj.

ˆj sYst ˆj smsqv siasm isVsY. sn smsq sYstv hfdVv stfsjv iY¦l bq. nckvfQ sYstsj snƒ smsq sKsj dhd¤Yâ jvfv ubA zbAÛ ifdEsq slq. dj§Â sYst snJfb sKsjW ‰ smsqv nfsK spfofspfo nmfsb zhAfrk vfsJ.


46

zbcv™i smsq ˆj sYstv siasm isVsY. sn sYst smsqv hfdVv stfsjv iY¦l bq. nckvfQ smsqsj snƒ sYst sKsj dhd¤Yâ jvfv ubA zbAÛ ifdEsq slq. dj§Â smsq snJfb sKsjW ‰ sYstv nfsK spfofspfo nmfsb zhAfrk vfsJ. zfv hkGmfb …¦mcÙÁ dmdFqfv pcso skf sjfb jKfƒ sbƒ. nvfndv spfofspfo bf rstW zb tfƒsb lCvlwGsbv nfsK lCvftfi Jchƒ nru.

htf rq, `znkD mdrtfsj syfJ-syfJ j'sv sjfb tfH sbƒ.' ivjDqfv zHAfn Kfjst kfsj pkƒ ifrfvf slWqf srfj, pkƒ srsvsm zfhÝ vfJf srfj, pkƒ ilGf jvf srfj, sn kfv siam ofƒ-hfYcsvv mskf hrft vfJshƒ.

ydvÛ ˆjhfv dTtf rstƒ zfv vs[ sbƒ. hfdVv stfj W nmfsuv stfsjv syfsJ I]fdj dlsq lCsv dosq siadmj-siadmjfv dmtb Ose. lCsvv sjfb ifsjG hf nmcû-³njsk slJf rq kfslv. wrsvv sjfb srfset hf tsu öfmD-²ÃDv idvyq dlsq vfdÛhfn jsv. sjfb ±ecdFWsk Ydh skftfv ubA sFºdnQ-v¢sm sFºn syÓ jvsk dosq …Hsq wfvDdvj n©ijG Odesq sIst. Yt j'sv ut zfbsk pfq, snJfsb slJf rq iakAfwD siadmsjv nfsK. ìfdb sIst ifdbsj pfq, zfb-icv¢sN zfV syfsJ yfq, kfsv bf hdtsqf nkD, öv™si sn lcómkD.'

zncsJv dmKAf zdHbq j'sv rfnifkft hf FfÙÁfvJfbf pfq, Wqflf mskf nf[f{ rq snJfsb. smtf slJsk pfWqfv bfsm, hfufv jvsk pfWqfv bfsm, sjfb hác hf zfk¹Dsqv hfdV pfWqfv bfsm zKhf zbA sjfb hfrfbfq pcostv slr-msbv nf[f{ Ose zbfqfsn. hfLf dlsk ifsv bf mfb-n©mfb, nfmfduj OxBf, äDb-LmG W n¤ydvÛkf W tÏfwDtkf. zfïfrv Hq bf Kfjst kfvf sofibDqkf zhtìb j'sv dbsuslv spfofspfo zdhd¤Yâ vfsJ. pfv idvBdk lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv tfÒbf ³h zfv jD?

sp slswv kfoCkD zfƒsb dhhfr-hdrHGCk siam zivfL bq, ivjDqf zivfL bq, dtH ecsolfv zivfL bq, nmjfm zivfL bq, sn slswv mfbcsNv äDb bf Kfjst ofƒ-hfYcsvv mskfƒ zh²¿f rq. z§Àk}is[ tÏfwDtkf KfjstW ydvÛ nc¦lv Kfsj.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �(��م/��א ��2س��د��0¡��"S��2/ن2((Q2�� S/ذ�א�א� �/I�l�D�K��Y�� ;�� _J.((� �

ªiaKm bhczskv hfBDnmCsrv pf stfsjvf sisqsY kfv msLA ˆjde hfBD ˆƒ sp, skfmfv tÏf bf Kfjst pf mb kfƒ jv.« (zfrmfl 17090, hcJfvD 3484, zfhC lf†l 4799, ƒhsb mfufr 4183, nrDùt ufsm 2230bQ)

zfvhD jdh hstb,


-�l� ��6gא�7-��א��d±��6lDRو��GFא �gد��#�IFא �-�6pא�jnذא�ذS��6X� �;|�وא¤��א ��d8��6gو��א �

�6 ��Iو¦� ��S-�U��Y� �;�IlDKذא�¦��²@��[�אzKGf{, mfbcN pkdlb tÏfwDt Kfsj, kkdlb njcwt uDhbLfvB jsv.

(spmb) jfE (ofY) zhdwó Kfsj, pkdlb kfv Yft zhdwó Kfsj. zfïfrv jnm! sn uDhb W nQnfsv sjfb mÌt sbƒ, pdl tÏfwDtkf yst pfq. pdl kcdm pcsov idvBfmsj Hq bf jv ˆhQ tÏf-wvm bf jv, kfrst

skfmfv pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ jv. zfv pfv h… ivjDqfq dhsHfv, kfv dj ncJ zfsY? susbðsb sjfb yfsi,

sEtfq hf efsb snƒ ²ÃD dbsq nQnfv jvsk hfLA rst snƒ öfmDv sp jk jó kf htfƒ hfùtA. ˆƒ zsKG ‰ ²ÃDsj `syfvf ofƒ' nlxw htf rq. zfv `Y]Aflf Ode syfvf ofƒ, syfv iVwD LCkG Hfƒ. mCJG sYst ²ÃD bó, ˆ Yqde hV jó.'

zsbj hqõ hxÝ mfbcsNv pchsjv mskf mb Kfsj. nckvfQ yct-lfdV jfstf j'sv pchjslv lst wfdmt rsk yfq. HdÌmf W zfyvsB dbsusj pchj iamfB jvsk yfq. sn zfnst dwQ sHsÌ�hfYcsvv lst dmwsk yfq.

ˆƒ ubAƒ jfstf jti hAhrfv ƒntfsm ³hL bq. pfsk mfbcN hxÝsj pchj Îfb j'sv sL]fjf bf Jfq.

ufshv � hstb, zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj �-ˆv dikf zfhC jcrfIfsj, mÄf dhusqv dlsb ˆmb zh²¿fq zfbf rt sp, kfv mfKf W lfdV `Nfofmfr' Ofsnv (nflf Icstv) mk nflf dYt. (ˆ slsJ) vfnCtcïfr � htstb,

��א�((��D�cא�و�א��n��2אد�£�6!�7وא�K �))�.א �ªˆ (nflf vM) idvhkGb jv. zfv jfstf vQ sKsj lCsv Kfsjf.« (mcndtm

5631, dmwjfk 4424bQ) zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb,

��ن�«��Aم��ن��a�T��G;�/7 ��2Kאد�א ��2yن/��8�#�/<��0א.�l[��³/7ن��א �l"��م/�(��lא ]2��i �.�»א �ªswN ufmfbfq ˆmb ˆj swaBDv stfj rsh; pfvf ifqvfv Yfdkv mskf jfstf

jti hAhrfv jvsh, kfvf ufâfskv ncoáW ifsh bf.« (zfhC lf…l 4214, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 8153bQ)

ksh ˆmb vM dlsq jti jvf pfsh, pfsk snƒ sL]fjf bf rq. jfstf YfVf zbA vM dlsq vMfsbf pfsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��S/ن2((��/�K�Z��726�£�,#��j�62U ��2-��אl ��א�D�� )).و�א �


48

ªskfmvf sp nh dudbn dlsq ifjf yct-lfdV vdMsq Kfsjf, kfv msLA nhsysq Hfstf rt, smsrdl W jfkfm. (zfrmfl 21337, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 1546bQ)

dhsNw j'sv N]fV dbsqW djYc iahfl iaydtk zfsY. N]fsVv wdÙÁ shdw. kfƒ iahstv nfsK iahstv dhhfl ytst htf rq, `N]fsV-

N]fsV pcÝ.' nfLfvBk} N]fV ofdV efsb bf, rft shfrfq bf. jfpGk} sn db°jmGf. kfƒ

db°jmGf dbdÇy§À shjfv stfsjv …imfq htf rq, `LsmGv N]fV. sofjcstv N]fV.' ƒkAfdl. ˆ iahyb snƒ hAdÙÁv s[sÛW htf rq, sp zdbó jsv, zKy LmGDq jfvsB hfLA rsq kfsj smsb ytsk rq. spmb Hohfsbv ubA …{noGDjxk N]fVsj zmcndtm LfdmGj stfsjvf mfbA jsv ˆhQ Int sJst hf zbA sjfb zdbó jvstW kfsj sjfb wfd²À slq bf.

Osvv wÛ¢ Osvv stfsjv [dk jvst htf rq, Òsvv N]fV sie I]fsV.' spmb htf rq, Òsvv sT]dj jcdmv.' ƒkAfdl.

wÛ¢ äfvf pJb wÛ¢sj lmb jvf rq, kJb htf rq, `N]fsVv wÛ¢ hfsO mfsv. pf wÛ¢ isv isv.' N]fsVv nfsK mdrsNv wÛ¢kf rq. zk}iv hfO ˆsn mdrNsj Lsv Jfq. ˆJfb sKsj …ÙÁ jKfv iaytb rq.

sp dhLhf öfLDbHfsh lcv§Àibf j'sv shVfq, snƒ dhLhfsj N]fsVv nsÌ kctbf j'sv htf rq, `v]fV bq N]fV!' znkD dhLhfv Osv ivicv¢sNv zfbfsofbf rst htf rq, `v]fsVv Osv N]fsVv hfnf.'

zsbj nmq mfbcNsj mdrN hf smfsNv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. sp smfef jfstf hAdÙÁ Jfq zfv Ocmfq shdw, kfsj smfN htf rq. sp stfsjv …ijfsv dbsuv sjfb tfH rq bf zKhf dhbf idvwasm sp stfsjslv jfu jvf rq, kfslv hcsbf mdrsNv nfsK kctbf j'sv htf rq, Òsvv sJsq hsbv smfN yVfsbf.'

hù dydj{nj zfsYb, p]fvf dhbf ifdvwadmsj zKhf ö¬i ifdvwadmsjv dhdbmsq oafsm-osÓ ovDhslv dydj{nf jsvb. ˆ jfusj zsbsjƒ Òsvv sJsq hsbv smfN yVfsbf' htsk ifsvb.

dj§Â mcndtm dydj{nj lcdbqfv ifdvwadmj bf sistW zfsJvfskv ifdvwadmsjv zfwf jsvb. k]fvf svfoDslvsj `smfN' Hfshb bf zKhf k]fslv jfusj tfHrDb LfvBf jsvb bf. spsrkc k]fvf nWqfshv …sÜswA nxdóv …ijfv jvst ivjfst kfv …ipcÙÁ dhdbmq ifshb.

hù äDsbv lf„ zfsYb, p]fvf dhbf ifdvwadmsj äDsbv jfu jsvb. dj§Â k]fv lfWqfsk It slJf pfq bf. kf slsJ zsbsj LfvBf jvsk ifsvb, Òsvv sJsq


hsbv smfN yVfsbf'-ˆv mskf Iftkc jfu rs¤Y. dj§Â mrfb zfïfrsj n§Âó jvfv …sÜswA jsvb, k]fslv wamIt dhIt rq

bf. ˆ lcdbqfq rqskf ifdvwadmj ifb bf, k]fv lfWqfsk rqskf sj… drlfqfk ifq bf, kf hst k]fv jfu sp shjfv rq kf bq. jfvB dkdb ufsbb, nWqfh ifshb zfsJvfsk. zfv drlfqfk zfïfrv rfsk. dkdb pfv äfvf ƒ¤Yf mfbcNsj drlfqfk j'sv Kfsjb. nckvfQ IttfsH wDOakf bf j'sv dbsuv jfu j'sv spsk rsh. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�V�6� ��W�6��@��nא��n�2�� )�א �4,��و��-��U��{)�٢٧٢�(Q0�R�Q7F� �א �ªkfslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvfv lfq-lfdqk¶ skfmfv bq, hvQ zfïfr

pfsj ƒ¤Yf n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb.« (hfj¶fvfr } 272) zsbj nmq zsbj mfbcNsj lchGt slJfq, dj§Â pKf nmsq sn nhstv jfu

jsv. slsJ msb rq pcsÝ srsv pfsh, dj§Â mqlfsb snƒ dusk sIsv. htf rq, `mdrsNv dwQ h]fjf, pcUhfv nmq ˆjf.'

zsbj nmq ˆjef nmfu hf idvhfvsj dYâ-dHâ slJf pfq. dj§Â hfƒsvv sjfb wÛ¢ kfslv dhv¢sÝ zfÛÁmB yftfst kfvf ‰jAhÝ rsq pfq. ˆ s[sÛ htf rq, `mdrsNv dwQ Ifef, pcUhfv nmq sofef.'

Yfot

Yfot dlsqW hù …imf slWqf rq mfbcsNv. rflDsn ˆsnsY, vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

))��"2X/S��<�:��/*;��" ��:�>��אQ�2U �אQ�7.��g ��dא ��k"��6/��6�#��אg��G� /S�m��n�Q27��G� /Sو��m�?�n��Q27?��?� �(/0��"��2��Y��D��.((

ªmcbfdIsjv …lfrvB spmb lcƒ Yfoifstv mfsU pfkfqfkjfvD dhiKofmD Yfo. pf ˆ ifst ˆjhfv zfsn zfhfv W ifst ˆjhfv pfq. d²¿v jvsk ifsv bf sp, sn sjfb ifstv zbcnvB jvsh.« (zfrmfl 5790, mcndtm 7220, bfnf„ 5037bQ)

mcbfdIj rt ˆmb jie hAdÙÁ, pfv hcsj ˆj, mcsJ ˆj. mcsJ hác, hcsj wÛ¢. sn mcndtm rsh, bf zmcndtm Kfjsh. jD rWqfsk öfKG zfsY, tfH zfsY, kf dEj j'sv …Esk ifsv bf. kfv ubA slfefbfq slflctAmfb Kfsj. zmcndtm Kfjsk yfq, dj§Â mcndtmslv nfsKW Kfjsk yfq. zmcndtm rsq …ijxk rsk yfq, zfhfv mcndtm rsq …ijxk rWqfv jKfW zöDjfv jvsk ifsv bf.

mrfb zfïfr kfslv zh²¿f hBGbf j'sv hstsYb,


50

~��S/ن2{F;��" ��و��nא ��T��,4د@��ن��א��@��א�و�S/ذ�א��8د�G� /S�Q�|2v ��א�א�G� ��K�)�ون�� 7?��S�|6/��א �4,��(��7ون��و��א ��2س��)�١٤٢�(�~#��#��6�#��W? �?��Gذ�/S��-��3?�nو��G?� /S��-��3?�n�4,��>/��aو�� ;��אi��,� �|6��R{)�١٤٣�(Q0�R�-�K� �א �

ªdbÇyq mcbfdIj (jie) hAdÙÁvf zfïfrsj iakfdvk jvsk yfq. h²Âk} dkdbW kfslvsj iakfdvk jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ pJb kfvf bfmfsp l]fVfq kJb SwdKstAv nfsK dbYj stfj-slJfsbfv ubA l]fVfq ˆhQ zfïfrsj kfvf z¬iƒ n¹vB jsv Kfsj. kfvf slfefbfq slflctAmfb, bf ˆdlsj bf Wdlsj! zfv zfïfr pfsj iKëó jsvb kcdm kfv ubA jJbW sjfb iK ifsh bf.« (dbnf } 142-143)

rflDsn dhiKofmD Yfostv …imf dlsq snƒ öfKGiv ncspfonáfbD mcbfdIjslv zh²¿f ±ió j'sv slWqf rsqsY.�

htf hfùtA, nfLfvBk} ubnfLfvB dkb swaBDv }- ˆj } pfvf skfmfv zbcofmD, zfv kfvf sjfb mCstAƒ skfmfv nÌ kAfo jvsh

bf. öfsKG zfOfk tfostW bf, hfƒsvv sjfb iastfHsbƒ kfvf iatcé rsh bf. lcƒ } pfvf skfmfv dhsvfLD, zfv kfvf sjfb mCstAƒ skfmfv zbcofmD rsh bf,

skfmfv sjfb iastfHsbƒ dbsuslv bDdkycAk rsh bf. dkb } pfvf skfmfv zbcofmDW bq, dhsvfLDW bq. zfv ˆslv nQJAfƒ shdw.

ˆvf spmb rfWqf shfsU, skmb ncdhLf hcsU of Hfdnsq slq. ˆvf rq mcbfdIj, bf rq ùucso. nckvfQ skfmfv ubnHfq stfsjv dhwft dHV slsJ LfvBf jsvf bf sp, kfvf nhfƒ skfmfv zbcofmD. zfv skfmfv dhsvfLDv ubnHfq dhwft ub-nmfshw slsJW ˆ LfvBf jsvf bf sp, kfvf nhfƒ skfmfv dhsvfLD. nHfq …id²¿k ˆmb ubsufqfv slsJ sHshf bf sp, nhfƒ skfmfsj Ict dlsq hvB jvsk ˆsnsY. hvQ kfslv msLA ˆmbW zsbj dhsvfLD Kfjsk ifsv, pfvf ncspfo hcsU skfmfsj ucskf …irfv dlsk ifsv.

i[f§Àsv pfvf rji§¿D, kfvf rsjv …iv zet W dbdhGyt Kfsj ˆhQ pfvf rjnáfbD, kfvf dhbf iastfHb W öfsKG rjsj nflsv hvB j'sv sbq. kfvf hfdkstv efsb dhydtk rq bf ˆhQ slfefbfq slflctAmfbW Kfsj bf.

Yfot ˆjde dbvDr u§Â. nfLfvBk} hfsOv dwjfv. Yfostv wÛ¢ drnfsh hfO iadnÝ.

`djsn djsn Hfh sbƒ? H[j W Hs[A hfsO-Yfso dmt rst zfv sbƒ vs[.'

dj§Â zsbj nmq dbvDr iafBDW wÛ¢sj jfqlfq sist mwfb slJfsk YfsV


bf. mfbcsNv s[sÛW ˆƒ …imf iaydtk zfsY. kfƒ htf rq, ìsV sost YfostW yAfe mfsv.' zfv ˆ rt `rfdk iVst lsj, tfdK mfsv hsj'ˆv mskf iahfl.

zfsvf htf rq, `jD ufmfbf zfƒstf sv bfbD; hfsOv J]fyfq Yfot Tcƒjf jsv jk m²Àfdb!' pJb nht wÛ¢sj jfhcsk sisq lchGt mfbcNW ncspfo dbsq kfsj zhÎf jsv. spmb hfdVv u]flsvt mcvêD znrfq hxÝ rsq sost lcóc bfdk-sifkfvf kfv zfv sjqfv jsv bf. u]flsvt öfmDsj znc²¿ W z[m sisq ²ÃD iCshGjfv zkAfyfsvv iadkswfL dbsk dbsuv ofsqv Uft dmdesq sbq. ˆƒ s[sÛ zfsvf htf rq, `zHûf hNGfjft, rdvBD y]fse hfsOv oft.'

`vfJft Yfostv lcwmb rst sbjsVv rfmtfq slfN jD?' vfJft rt slswv vfuf. kfv pdl Yfot iaufslv nfsK nJA bf Kfsj. kfrst

zbA slswv nht vfuf ˆsn sn slsw rfmtf yfdtsq dbvDr iaufslv [dk jvst slfN jD?

zsbj s[sÛ ˆmb rsq Kfsj sp, iauflt dhsûfr j'sv slsw bAfqivfqB icBAhfb vfuf zfbsk yfq. rfbfrfdb JcbfJcdb yfdtsq dbsuvf lchGt rsq isV. vfuf dnQrfnbycAk rsk hfLA rq zsbj s[sÛ. dj§Â kfv iv sp vfuf zfsn, sn rq zfsvf hV pfstm. idviCBG ƒntfmD wfnb-hAh²¿f jfsqm jvsk dosq kfoCkD wfnb-hAh²¿f OfsV ˆsn ysV hsn. pfv Ist nhef yfƒsk dosq specjc dYt, snecjcW rfkYfVf rsq pfq. hf²Àsh ˆv …lfrvB dhvt bq.

`sJflfv JfnD' bfdj zfïfrv bfsm …{noGDjxk JfnDsj htf rq. pfsj mcntmfsbvf iaycv idvmfB Hfstf Jfhfvfdl dlsq npsk tftb-iftb jsv. sJflfv bfsm nhGlf YfVf Kfsj hst stfsjslv Intfdlv [dk jvst sj… djYc hst bf. ˆƒ …imf slWqf rq r™óicó ˆmb hAdÙÁv, sp ivm öfLDbkfq uDhb-pfib jsv.

dj§Â `LsmGv N]fV'-ˆv mskf ˆmb sjfb …{nsoGv JfnD Kfsj dj bf ufdb bf. ksh jcvhfbDv JfnDsj htf pfq. zhwA sn JfnD nhGlf YfVf Kfsj bf ˆhQ stfsjslv It-Instv [dkW jsv bf.

sjfb sjfb Yfostv otslsw kfvƒ ²Àb-h]fsev mskf mfQndià Ucst Kfsj, pfsj htf rq, `zufot-²Àb'. snef ²Àb bq, kfsk lcLW zfsn bf. …ÙÁ Yfostv mskf sjfb sjfb hAdÙÁv hfƒsvv dljef zfVìviCBG LfvBf rstW dHksv dj§Â znfv. hfƒsvv stsht stfHbDq, slsJ msb rq jfsuv. dj§Â iajxkis[ kf ðLc slJsk jfsuv, zfnst sjfb jfsuv bq.

zsbsjv sthfn-sifwfj zbcv™i Hcqf. spmb stfsjv sthfn, skmb


52

stfsjv jfu jsv bf. zsbsjv eciD-lfdVW zbcv™i stfj-slJfsbf. eciD-lfdV slsJ Hfstf stfj

msb rstW, eciD-lfdV-Wqftf Hfstf stfsjv jfu jsv bf. zsbsj hfLA rsq sisev lfsq zKhf yfjdv pfWqfv Hsq eciD-lfdV hAhrfv

jsv. zhwA ncspfo mskf kf idvkAfo jsv. zsbsjv shfvjfW zbcv™i stfj-Ejfsbf. zfnst sn znkD W ydvÛrDbf. ziasqfubDq, zbfhwAj, zbKGj, db°It, z§À}nfvwCbA, zjmGBA h²Â hf

hAdÙÁv ubAW ˆƒ …imf …sïJ jvf rsq Kfsj. pfslv kxdåv ubA zKG hAq jdv, kfvf pdl idvkxå bf rq. zfdm pKfnfLA

efjf Jvy jdv zKy …bfv idviCBG ncJ tfH bf rq, kfrst htf rq, `Yfot hst zftcbD sJtfm, oxr²¿�hst iafsB m'tfm.'

wfðVD, öfmD, mbDshv mb spfofsbfv s[sÛW …Hq is[v idvkcdó rq bf. kJbW hst, `Yfot hst zfmfdb sJtfm, oxr²¿ hst Hfsk m'tfm.'

wvDdj hAhnfW jfYfjfdY. …Hq is[v mb kcó rq bf. pfv rfsk efjf-iqnf sn Hfsh, idvwasmv kctbfq tfH jm ifs¤Y ˆhQ wvDsjv Hfso shdw pfs¤Y. zfv sp hsn Hfo sbq, sn Hfsh Hfso jm dls¤Y. zfv kfv ubAƒ hst, `Hfso ösoG pfWqfW Hfstf bq.'�

nhtslv sjfb äs¦ä dbvDr lchGtslvsj zjfvsB iafB dlsk rst `hdtv i]fEf' htf rq. spmb sieºt-dFsustv lfm hfVst `hdtv i]fEf' rsk rq yfNDslvsj. w¶ðvhfdVv stfsjv nfsK hfsivhfdVv stfsjv sjfb dhhfl Oest `hdtv i]fEf' rsk rq smsqsj.

zfv dbvDr mfbcNsj rkAf jvfv zfso skfqfp jvst ˆhQ npsk tftb jvst htf rq, `hdtv zfso i]fEfv kdvh{.'

dj§Â mfbcN pJb ufbsk ifsv sp, kfsj mvskƒ rsh, kJb sn mdvqf W shisvfqf rsq WsE. kJb sn mvBsj Hq bf j'sv mfvmcJD rq. hV dhil Ose sost sYfe dhislv zfv sjfb isvfqf Kfsj bf. pfv mrf nhGbfw Oseƒ sosY, kfv zfv sYfe [dkv Hq Kfsj bf. kJb kfv zh²¿f hst, `hdtv i]fEfv yfmVf dYtfv Hq djsnv? mvf Yfostv zfhfv yfmVf dYtfv Hq? phfƒ-ˆv iwcv yfmVf dYtfv Hq djsnv?'

pfslv mf-shfb-smsq-h… zfsY, kfslv …dyk, kfslv v[Bfsh[B jvf. sJqft vfJf, pfsk kfvf sjfb dhisK if bf hfVfq, sjfb dhisl dosq bf isV, sj… kfslv n©mfbrfdb hf w½Dtkfrfdb bf jsv. spsrkc Ìcstv hfofb jvsk rst Hfstf jsv shVf dlsq vfJsk rq, bƒst Yfost sJsq pfq.'


zfv Osv-hfƒsv ˆƒ swaBDv Int JfWqf Yfostv zHfh sbƒ. shVf bf Kfjst, wfnb hf hfLf bf Kfjst kfvf ncspfo sisq Int bó jsv YfVsh.

ƒHdeduQ W LNGB sKsj kfslvsj h]fyfsk wvqD ilGfv hAh²¿f jvsk rsh. spsrkc ncmrfb naóf hstsYb,

}��I�2� ��>�א��Wcز�و�א�C¢ ��W��K-�و�#��Xو��~��3�" ~��אX��2/��6��@��2/��6#�?��c��W? �ذ�G�Xن��د��7;�g��;��و�(��ن��3ذ��,�� E0��+�£�6א�אZ20�E"{)�٥٩�(Q0�R�BאyZ&א� �

ªsr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDoBsj, jbAfoBsj W dhw¶fnDslv vmBDoBsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv (mcJmàstv) …iv sesb slq. ˆsk kfslvsj sybf nrukv rsh; Ist kfslvsj …ÙAÙÁ jvf rsh bf. zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (‚rXpfh } 59)

sjfb bb-mfrvfm icv¢sNv nsÌ kfslvsj ˆjfdjk¶ zhtìb jvfv ncspfo slWqf pfsh bf. hfƒsv sjfKfW sost kfslv nsÌ spsk rsh ˆhQ kfslvsj ˆjfdjbD nIv jvsk slWqf pfsh bf; pdlW kfvf `±mfeG' smsq rq ˆhQ pdlW sn nIv ƒhflskv rq. spsrkc mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��7א��Y��/S��Q��7ذ)��7�lم��T��ن�0�2((�;��K�7م�،�و��lذ�و��gو��/S�HQ��7��#�A<�c.((� �ªsjfb icv¢N spb sjfb shofbf bfvDv nsÌ kfv nfsK ôfbf icv¢N YfVf

zhwAƒ dbuGbkf zhtìb bf jsv. zfv mfrvfm hAdksvsj sjfb bfvD spb nIv bf jsv.«

ˆj hAdÙÁ zfshlb jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv ²ÃD rÏ iftb jvsk shv rsqsY. zfv zfdm zmcj zmcj pcsÝ bfm dtdJsqdY.' dkdb htstb,

�))�W*��;��Y��2��lא��7��Xא.((� �ªpfW, kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDv nsÌ rÏ jv.« (hcJfvD 5233, mcndtm 1341bQ) zfidb pdl zfibfv mdrtfslv ödbHGvkfq Hct j'sv kfslvsj ˆjf sYsV

slb, zk}iv pdl sjfb lcOGebf Ose pfq, kfrst dbÇyq zfidb lfqD rshb. nsÌ smfhfƒt zfsY Hq sbƒ? slsw zfƒb zfsY Hq sbƒ? kf rstW pf Oefv kf Ose pfWqfv isv ˆhQ pf pfWqfv kf rfdvsq pfWqfv isv zfƒbD hAh²¿f dbst zfv jD rsh? svfsov dydj{nf zfsY hstƒ dj svfo sesb ˆsb dydj{nf jvfshb, bfdj svfo pfsk bf rq, snƒ syófƒ jvf hcdÝmfsbv jfu?

zhÎfsKG mfbcsNv s[sÛ `Yfot' jKfde hAhrfv jvf rq; dhswN j'sv dbvDr lchGt swaBDv mfbcsNv s[sÛ.

`J]csef smmfq bf i]fEf smmfq.' sp jfôJsàv …iv i]fEfv mfKf svsJ hdt slWqf rq, sn sjfbdlb smmfq bf, smmfq hdtspfoA i]fEfƒ. sp zivfLD hf


54

dhiloa²À snƒ dy§Àfoa²À rq. Int mfdvsq UfVfƒ j'sv kf Osv kctsk rq. kfv ubA lvjfv rq ov¢-

mdrsNv. sp jfu ov¢-mdrsN jsv, sn jfu Yfot äfvf nýh bq. sp jfsuv ubA wdÙÁwftD icv¢sNv iasqfub, sn jfu HDv¢ äfvf rq bf. sp jfu ÎfbD j'sv Kfsjb, sn jfu zÎfbD jvsk ifsv bf. spmb `Yfot dlsq sifqft mfvf' pfq bf. `Yfot dlsq Lfb mfvfsbf' rq bf. `Yfot dlsq rftyfN' rq bf.

`zufv pcsÝ�z]fecdbƒ nfv.' Yfot lCv rsk tfI dlsq iadkä¦l¶Dq Yfostv nfsK tVsk zfsn. slsJ msb rq IfefIfde rsh. dj§Â jfsY ˆsn kfv zfv snƒ sufv Kfsj bf. sjmb spb dmƒsq pfq. ˆmbƒ sjfb sjfb mfbcN zfsY, slsJ msb rq, zfu hcdU iadki[sj wfsq²Àf jsvƒ YfVsh. dj§Â iadkis[v jfsY ˆsn iadkhfl hf iadkswfsLv ±ixrf iawdmk rsq pfq. HfhJfbf spb ˆmb, `tVfƒ tVfƒ tVfƒ yfƒ, tVfƒ tfost zfmvf bfƒ.'

HDv¢ sbkfoB mcsJv Icefdb UfsVb, k]fslv `hcsj nfrn bfƒ, mcsJ nfrn.' k]fvf `hfsjAsk ihGk, dj§Â�jfspG kctfjfv.'

ˆmb sbkfslv hAfifsv jdh dtsJsYb, `ƒtsw È]dV hxdó�slsJƒ Ov Ycden nh vfm Yfot,

pcdÙÁ�skfslv Jch hcsUdY, lcLsj lcL zfv utsj ut! hcsjv dHkv Y-ifƒ b-ifƒ mcsJ hdtn övfu yfƒ, övfu jKfv mfsb skfslv�ÛÁsmƒ rs¤Y lvfu kfƒ.

jkGf rhfv nJ nhfvƒ, övfu Ivfu Yt sjht, I]fjf siasmv Icn-m§Àv mcJ nvt zfv mb ovt.'

`Yfot tfIfq J]cdev sufsv.' kfv sp wdÙÁ zfsY kfv kctbfq shdw tfIfq J]cdesk h]fLf Kfjst. zbcv™i ˆmdbskƒ Yfot dbvDr. kfv …iv pdl sn ldV dlsq h]fLf Kfsj, kfrst `h]fLf Yfot sYstvW hw.' mcdÙÁ sisq iftfhfv …ifq pJb sbƒ, kJb hwAkf öDjfv YfVf …ifq jD?

lchGt dbvDr mfbcsNv iÇyfsk sjfb nht hf sjfb u]flsvt mfbcN hf sbkf Kfjst kfvW tfIftfdI zsbj shdw msb rq. hfhf, Hfƒ hf öfmD sbkf zKhf mf, shfb hf ²ÃD sbÛD kfƒ `Lvfsj nvf Îfb' jsv.

sp Hfstfhfnfq iakAfJAfk hf zhsrdtk rq, sn ˆj iajfv Yfot. ˆƒ ubA ‰ siam-ifotslv …dÙÁ rt,

`sp skfmfsj ifostv mskf Hfstfhfsn, kfsj Yfostv mskf zhsrtf jsvf bf. rqskf ˆjdlb kfsj kcdm jcjcsvv mskf J]cush, zfv sn skfmfsj hfbsvv mskf bfyfsh.'�


zfv `hVstfsjv Hfstfhfnf, sovs²¿v Jfdn sifNf.' zfnst kfvf dbsuslv öfsKG ovDhslvsj Hfstfhfsn, ovDhslvsj lfb jsv. zhwA iajxk mc'dmb ˆmb öfKGiv zfk¹sjd¦ûj rsk ifsv bf.

sHVf

Yfostv mskf sHVfW ˆjde dbvDr iafBD. sbjsV hfO mfbcsNv ubA ˆjde hV [dkjv iafBD. dhswN jsv oxrifdtk

Yfot-sHVf Lsv JfWqfƒ kfv iajxdkok zfyvB. ksh dwjfv Lvfv s[sÛ snW hV nkjG Kfsj. Yfot hf sHVfv ifstv jfsY pfq bf. jfvB snW ufmfzfk slsJ Hq ifq. ˆƒ ubA hV n§ÀiGsB ift-sYfef Yfot hf sHVfdev …iv zfÛÁmB yftfq.

mbcNA-nmfuW ˆjkfhÝ ˆjde ufmfzfk, lt hf ifstv mskf. ‰jAhÝ mfbcsNv nmfu lchGt rq bf, dhLfq wqkfb hf mbcNA-wqkfb hf wÛ¢i[ kfslv [dk nfLsb Hq ifq. dj§Â pJbƒ sj… ‰jAhÝ nmfu sKsj lCsv Kfsj, ˆj vfóºsbkfv zLDsbv Kfjf slswv mfbcN sKsj ixKj rsq `JfsvuD' hf `dhsûfrD' rsq pfq, kJbƒ sn dhiloa²À rq.

ˆjde oafm hf mrïfv bfmfspv ufmfzfkW ufmfzfk. sn ufmfzfk sKsj dhd¤Yâ rWqf ³hL bq. dhbf Wpsv ufmfzfsk bf dosq hfdVsk ˆjf bfmfp iVst kfv bfmfp rsq sostW ufmfzfk YfVfv jfvsB sn sofbfrofv rq. ufmfzfskv bfmfp sldvsk rstW zfWqft WqfsÙÁ hfnfq bfmfp zflfq j'sv ncspfo rst zfhfv ufmfzfk v[f jvfv ubA mndusl dosq bIstv dbqsk ‰ bfmfp iVsk rq.

bfmfspv ufmfzfk ˆkƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG sp, kf pcsÝv mqlfsbW dhdLhÝ. ufmfzfskv Èv¢sk¶v ubA hxdó ƒkAfdl jfvsB Osv Kfjf zh²¿fskW mndusl lcƒ bfmfpsj ˆjsÛ umf j'sv iVfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY.

nIv ƒkAfdlv s[sÛ ˆjf rstƒ wqkfsb shdw Lsv. spsrkc ˆjfdjsk¶ dhil shdw. snƒ ubAƒ zfmfslv wvDqk zfmfslvsj kfjDl jsv, zfmvf spb mksHl bf j'sv ufmfzfk-nrjfsv hnhfn jdv, jfu jdv ƒkAfdl.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ))��6��@�]�@��"�i �#��)�2�/Sو��]��7�+ ��Yא ��62Uن��;��/ن�2و�א�Zא�� /��?��و��nא�6?��hא��?�g�#��?و��#��l��l[��0אد�]2��i �א,�6��g�;�]�@��"�i �#.((� �

ªskfmvf ufmfzfkhÝ�rW�ˆhQ wkLf-dhHÙÁ�rsqf bf. jfvB wqkfb�


56

ˆjfjDv nfKD rq�ˆhQ lc'ub sKsj zdLj lCsv Kfsj. zfv sp hAdÙÁ�swaô shsrñX yfq, sn hAdÙÁv�…dyk, ufmfzfsk wfdmt rWqf.« (djkfhcn ncâfr, wfqhfbD� 88bQ)

sbjsV spmb ufmfzfk-dhd¤Yâ Yfot-sHVfsj ˆjf sisq dbsuv dwjfv hfbfq, skmdb wqkfbW ufmfzfk-dhd¤Yâ mcndtmsj ˆjf sisq sLfjf dlsq shfjf hfbfq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��א��l�D?�Rذ��@��?��6/�?��S��Q�|2v? ��א/�6?��H]��7،�و��#�?��و�،��F?�م��;�I;�H]�h|�h��

�6[.�א ��62Uن�� F �/�א��k ��א��j�.!� ،�;��/C��"2X(�>��א]�@��"��#��6��g�;.((� �ªsp sjfb oafm hf mv¢-zÑst dkbub stfj hfn jvst ˆhQ snJfsb

(ufmfzfsk) bfmfp jfsqm bf jvf rst wqkfb kfslv …iv iaHck¶ dh²Àfv j'sv sIst. nckvfQ skfmvf ufmfzfkhÝ rW. zbAKf sHVf ifstv mLA rsk sbjsV snƒ sHVfdesj Lsv Jfq, sp (ift sKsj) lCsv lCsv Kfsj.« (zfrmfl 21710, zfhC lf…l 547, bfnf„ 847, ƒhsb drêfb 2101, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 1486, rfsjm 765, nrDr kfvoDh 427bQ) �

zfsvf lcƒ swaBDv stfHD mfbcNsj Yfot-sHVfv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY. ˆj } LbstfHD, zfv lcƒ } pswfstfHD. ˆslv LbstfH W pswfstfH sbjsV

ˆslvsj dwjfv hfdbsq L¶Qn j'sv YfsV. Lb-diifnf smse bf. skmdb JAfdk, iadndÝ W n©mfsbv zfjf£[fW iCvB

rsk yfq bf. pk zfsn, kk shsV yst stftcikf. zKGef thBfÙÁ ifdbv mskf, pkƒ kf ifb jvf rq, kkƒ diifnf shsV

yst. zKGstfHDslv …dÙÁ, `pk Jfvfi isKƒ efjf svfuofv jvf srfj, efjfv

ofsq mqtf stso Kfsj bf. hvQ pfslv efjf sbƒ, kfvfƒ nmfsuv mqtf.' kfvf LfvBf jsv, ˆ pcso efjfƒ nh. spHfshƒ srfj t[ t[ efjfv mfdtj

rsk ifsv sp, snƒ rt mfbcN. snƒ ubA kfvf LfvBf jsv, `Lbhfbvfƒ hthfb, zfv hthfbvfƒ Hohfb rq.'

zfv ilmpGflf, pswfdt¨nf hf iadndÝW mfbcNsj nhGbfwoa²À jsv. jfvB iaKmk} ˆsk kfv zrQjfv nxdó rq. zfv däkDqk} kf rt [B²¿fqD; `ˆƒ dYt ˆƒ bfƒ.'

kf rt ˆmb ˆj bfvDv nsÌ n©ijG vfJfv mskf, sp iaskAj dlb ˆjde j'sv siadmj idvhkGb jsv. iadndÝ W ubdiaqkf rt ˆmb iakfvj bfvDv


mskf. sp nfmfbA slfN slsJ èf-ef, hfƒ-hfƒ' j'sv dhlfq sbq. ncbfm W ncJAfdk rt zfjfswv vMLbcv mskf, pf njstv lxdó-zfjNGD rsq

ˆsn [sBsj dmdtsq pfq. zsbsj hstsYb, ùbdiaqkfv snZHfoA j]fsyv mk yjysj; dj§Â HfsÌ

zdk nrsu.' vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

))��£�I;��|R�0��/ن��g.��c�/ن��.��ذ,�� w�72U �@��Gא��ل/�و�א-�7��7ص/�אZ�� K;C#.((� �ªYfostv ifst lc'de [cLfkG sbjsV hfOsj sYsV dlst Yfostv pkef [dk

jsv, kfv sysq mfbcsNv n©il W n©mfsbv iadk stfH-tftnf kfv äDsbv ubA shwD [dkjfvj.« (dkvdmpD 2376, ƒhsb drêfb 3218, nrDùt ufsm' 5620bQ)

htfƒ hfùtA sp, äDsbv sjfb zfstm hf lf„v pwfs¦hND rWqf …dyk bq. …dyk bq, zfïfrv dlsj mfbcNsj zfrhfb jvfv bfsm dbsuv dlsj zfrhfb jvf. iaskAsjv …dyk jdhv HfNfq mrfb zfïfrv jfsY ˆƒ jfmbf jvf,

`zfmfsv bf spb jdv iayfv zfmfv zfib jfsu, skfmfdv ƒ¤Yf jsvf sr iCBG zfmfv uDhb mfsU.'

`smVfv dwsÌ�rDvf HfsÌ,�mfbDv zimfb.' zn©mfbD bDy stfj jkGxj n©mfbDstfsjv zimfb rst ˆ jKf htf rq.

ˆƒ ubA ÎfbDv …sÜswA htf rq, `mCsJGv nsÌ kjG jsvf bf. bsy{ skfmfv mfb-n©mfb LCdtnf{ rsh.'

n©mfbDv …sÜswA htf rq, `rDb stfsjslv nfsK dhksjG uVfsh bf, bsy{ kcdm zimfdbk rsh.'

zfsvf htf rq, `mCsJGv nfsK kjGpcÝ�hf hfjXpcÝ�jvfv mfsbƒ rt ifKsvv …iv rfk äfvf zfOfk jvf. rfkƒ [k-dh[k rsh, ifKsvv jD rsh? jfvB, kf skf dbuGDh.'

`hybhfdow zfv mCsJGv nfsK Jhvlfv kjG jsvf bf. jfvB, iaKsmfsÙÁv jfsY kcdm ivfduk rsh�ˆhQ däkDsqfsÙÁv jfsY rsh zimfdbk.'

`ÎfbD pdl mCsJGv smfjfdhtfq isV ksh kfv dbje sKsj n©mfsbv zfwf jvf dEj bq. zfv sjfb mCJG pdl ÎfbD stfsjv smfjfdhtfq dusk pfq, ksh zfÇyspGv djYc bq. jfvB, ifKsvv zfOfsk mdkv dhbfw nrsuƒ rsq Kfsj.' (nf'lD)

`ˆjde mCtArDb ifKv pdl snfbfv hfde sHsÌ�sIst, kfrst kfsk ifKsvv sjfb iajfv mCtA hxdÝ�rq bf�ˆhQ snfbfvW sjfb iajfv mCtA rafn rq bf.' (nf'lD)


58

`mCJGslv mudtsn sjfb ÎfbD hAdÙÁv jKf bf ytst kfsk zhfj rWqfv djYc bq. jfvB, Tfsjv wsèv jfsY khtfv wè dhtDb rWqf ˆhQ vncsbv lcoGsáv jfsY LCsiv ncoá�dhtcå�rWqfefƒ öfHfdhj.' (nf'lD)

`ˆjub mCJG sjfb ÎfbD hAdÙÁsj ksjG rfdvsq dlst sn zf±Iftb jvsk Kfsj. dj§Â�kfv�ˆ�jKf ufbf sbƒ sp, Tfsjv TiTsi wsèv mfsU smfrb h]fwDv ncv dhtDb rsq pfq.' (nf'lD)

`sjfb ³LpGwDt hf zfrmsjv nfsK kjG jsvf bf. jfvB, ³LpGwDt skfmfsj ivfduk jvsh ˆhQ zfrmj skfmfsj dj½ó jvsh.'

`zfrmsjv nsÌ kjG jsvf bf, jfvB stfsj skfmfslv mfsU ifKGjA dbBGq jvsk Hct jvsk ifsv.' kfv mfsb kcdmW zfrmj dhshdyk rsk ifv.

zfv ˆƒ usbAƒ `ksjG sukf hcdÝmfsbv jfu bq, ksjG bf uVfsbf hcdÝmfsbv jfu.'

mCJGslvsj ˆdVsq ytsk zfslw dlsq zfmfslv jcvzfb hst, ��א �Z27"�/�و�@��د�{�� ن��8��و�S/ذ�א��EX��nא �0�Cض/�@��U�"��Gن��אn��i ��א�א��E��R{� �

ªkfvfƒ ivm lqfmsqv lfn, pfvf ixdKhDsk bmaHfsh ytfsIvf jsv ˆhQ kfslvsj pJb zÎ hAdÙÁvf nsìfLb jsv, kJb kfvf hst, `nftfm'.« (Icvj¶fb } 63)

}�8��+�g �و��7��אw�7�g �~��@�/�و��@�7/ض��#�n��i �א&@7אQ0�R�w)��١٩٩(}א �ªkcdm [mfwDtkfv bDdk zhtìb jv, n{jfsuv dbslGw lfW ˆhQ

mCJGslvsj ˆdVsq yt.« (zf'vfI } 199) zfv kjG ˆdVsq ytsk zbciafdBk j'sv zfmfslv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�»��X��A�6��ز�@#H �6�G;�/f�#�0�]2��i "��א �7א-��7¡��" F¶��(��ن��و�S/ن��אl��«�.� �ªzfdm ufâfskv ifsw¶G ˆj oxsrv ufdmb snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA sp nkAfwaqD

rWqf nsÙ¶W kjG huGb jsv.« (zfhc lf†l 4802, k¶fhfvfbD 7361bQ)�ìdVst sHVfv wxsÌ HfsÌ rDvfv efe.' zKhf ìdVst sHVfv wxsÌ�HfsÌ�

rDvfv Lfv.' zbcv™iƒ sjfb shäDb mCJG hf bDy öfmDv jfsY sjfb äDblfv dwd[k jbAf

iVst kfv äDb-mfb-n©mfb …sV spsk ifsv. zfv sjfb shäDb mCJG hf bDy ²ÃDv jfsY sjfb äDblfv dwd[k icv¢N iVst kfv äDb-mfb-n©mfb hvhfl rsk ifsv.

sHVfv lstv nfmsbv sHVfde spdlsj pfq, diYsbv njt sHVf sndlsjƒ pfq. ˆmbdj yt§À seasbv nfmsb dlsq pdl ˆjde sHVf tfƒb ifv rsq pfq,


kfrst kfv zbcnvB jvsk dosq zisvv slJfsldJ ˆjef ˆjef j'sv lstv sHVflt seasbv yfjfq jfef spsk Kfsj!

zbcv™iƒ hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf dbsuslv dhshj-hcdÝsj jfsu bf tfdosq, Hfstf-m¦l dhyfv-dhshybf bf j'sv, jcvzfb-ncâfrv Îfbsj z]fLfv isKv zfstf bf smsb syfJ há j'sv zsbAv zbcjvB j'sv uDhbpfib jsv. záHfsh dhufkDq nQõxdksk mcÊ rsq kfslv zbcjvB jsv. ˆmb zfyvBsj htf rq, òÖdtjf iahfr.' snafsk of Hfdnsq hf dbsusj sTst dlsq snafk spJfsb dbsq pfq, snJfsb sn sHsn pfq. `zfo-tfÌst spdlsj pfq, ifY-tfÌst sndlsj pfq.'

oÖtslv ˆmb jfu dbÇyq nHA mfbcsNv ubA swfHbDq bq. dj§Â zkDh lc}sJv dhNq sp, nmfsu ˆmb oÖt W oÖdvjfv zHfh sbƒ.

mrfbhD � pKfKGƒ hstsYb, �»2�g�2D�D� ��R�� א��E7א�J�7��U#��E@�0א�0אع�و�ذ�#�G2D�Z�� Gد��8א�;�/7�l�c��j?�x�

��n��"�D�g��2��«��.��R�0ل��,�� 6د��א��$�0��v2� ��ل��و�א�»��"�;«�.� �ªzhwAƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iChGhkGD ufdkv iK zbcnvB jvsh dhOk-dhOk

ˆhQ rfk-rfk (nm) idvmfB. ˆmbdj kfvf pdl sof-nfsiv (nfàf)v oskG iashw jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kfslv diYsb diYsb pfsh. (ˆhQ kfslv sj… pdl vf²Àfv …iv iajfswA nÌm jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kf jvsh!)« nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb dj ƒqfùl W bfnfvfv zbcjvB jvfv jKf htsYb?' dkdb htstb, ªksh zfhfv jfv?« (hcJfvD 3456, 7320, mcndtm 6952, rfsjm, zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 5067 bQ)

zfv nfrfhD ùpfƒIfr dhb zft-ƒqfmfb hstsYb, `skfmvf zhwAƒ skfmfslv iChhkDG ufdkv isKv zbcnvB jvsh uckfv idvmfsiv mk (icvficdv Jfsi-Jfsi), skfmvf iK Hct jvsh bf ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslvsj (nsÌ jvsk) Hct jvsh bf. ˆmbdj kfvf pdl wc°j zKhf bvm (j]fyf) ifqJfbf Jfq, kfrst skfmvfW kf (kfslv zbcnvsB `db… IAfwb' msb jsv) Jfsh!' (zft-dhlf… zbXbfrXqcA zfbrf, ƒhsb zppfrX 71ix}, kfbhDr …dtt zfhnfv 172 ix})

hù mfbcN zfsY oÖdtjf iahfsr of Hfdnsq slq ˆhQ LmGDq zfyfv-zfyvB stfsjslv zbcjvsB iftb jvsk Kfsj. vfuSbdkj idvshsw sHfe ƒkAfdlv nmqW ˆmb iahfr idvtd[k rq. ˆjef ifdeGv ifst rfWqf tfostƒ zdLjfQw ubmk kfv zbcjCst yst pfq. ˆmbdj sbkf lt hlt j'sv wÛ¢Hfhfiâ dhsvfLD lst sostW zbcofmDvf kfsjƒ sHfe slq. zfnst ˆvf


60

lt jsv bf, vfubDdkW shfsU bf, ˆvf hAdÙÁiCuf jsv. ˆƒHfshƒ slwfyfv W stfjfyfv hAfij zfjfv LfvB jsv. iB hf spZkcj

srb jciaKf ˆhQ zbcv™i dhhfr W mxkcA nQÛÁf§À zfsvf zsbj jciaKf nmfsu dhwft zfjfsv dh²Àfv tfH jsvsY.

zdLjfQw mfbcsNv vDdk rt, `slJfsldJ yfN, slJfsldJ hfn, slJfsldJ sjse ˆtfm syfÜ z]fde Ofn.' zfv ˆƒ Hfshƒ nh djYc `lswv mcsJ uq, lswv mcsJ [q' rq.

zsbj nmq ˆmb Ose sp, sjfb ˆj dhil nmfsu zfidkk rsqsY. snƒ dhil sKsj mcdÙÁv …ifq zbcnáfb bf j'sv, iadkjfsvv hAh²¿f sJ]fu bf j'sv sjht dy{jfv-sy]yfsmdy W sjftfrt jvf rq. …id²¿k dhil sKsj …Ýfv-dy§Àf bf j'sv ³rSy j'sv nmq bó jvf rq. spmb `sHVfv sofqfst zfÈb' tfost iftfhfv djYcmfÛ syóf bf j'sv sHVflt sjht `sH-sH' jvsk Kfsj.

iftfhfv iK bf Kfjst zftflf jKf. kJb mcndtm mrfb zfïfrv jfsY mcbfufk YfVf zfv jDƒ hf jvsk ifsv?

sp oafsm hf sp ufmfzfsk dhÎ stfj sbƒ, snƒ oafm hf ufmfzfsk z¬iÎfbD hf zLGdwd[k mfbcNƒ zdHÎ v™si dhshdyk rq. spJfsb `sHVfv sofqfst hfYcv smfVt' rq. `lchGf hsb Jefw hfO' rq. `zflfv hsb dwqft vfuf' rq. zfv kfsk dhidÙ dbÇyq Ose. `bDm rfjDsm Jkvfsq ufb, bDm smfïfq Jkvfsq „mfb' rq. zmcIkD Iskfqf slq. mCJG stfj smfVt hf sbkf rq. zfv kfsk zfsn snƒ nmfsuv ëókf W dhiKofdmkf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��א��((��,@y�D��@א�yD�Xא��g ��fא�F��¤ن�2א/S�،�-��"��g f��F/�א#��g ��fא�F�� 2س/،�و�

��،�;�?�a��א��?�@�/7?�6�k��א�;�?�D;�Cא�#_�K�;�،��2��c��R�و "��،�א��T2��א ��2س��0 ��@�/*�� S�G2D�Z/ذ�א��)).و��x��א� �

ªdb}ns¦lsr zfïfr stfjslv dbje sKsj dYdbsq dbsq ƒtXm kcst sbshb bf; hvQ …tfmf n©ialfqsj kcst sbWqfv mfLAsm ƒtXm kcst sbshb (zKGf{, zfstm lcdbqf sKsj swN rsq pfsh.) zhswsN pJb sjfb zfstm hfdj Kfjsh bf, kJb uboB mCJG zbdHÎ hAdÙÁslvsj sbkf hfdbsq sbsh ˆhQ kfslvsj Iskfqf duÎfnf jvf rsh, zfv kfvf bf susb Iskfqf slsh, Ist kfvf dbsuvfW iKëó rsh ˆhQ zivsjW iKëó jvsh.« (hcJfvD 7307, mcndtm 6971bQ)

zbA dlsj snƒ dwd[k nmfsuW dhidÙ zfsn, sp nmfsu sjfb z¬i hf zfLf


dwd[k stfj iashw j'sv sbkxk¶ W jxkGxk¶ tfH jsv. pJb `sOfVfv sofqfst sHVf' iashw jsv.

zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf mfƒj slJst jKf htsk ncspfo sJ]fsu, ofdV slJst yftfhfv ncspfo yfq, sjfb „d¨nk h²Â slJst kfslv tftnf hxdÝ ifq. kJb htf rq, `zfstf yft slJst sHVfv mcJ yctjfq.'

ˆ nmfsuv zsLGjfQswv zsbj bfvD zfsY sHVD. pfslv bf dw[f zfsY, bf äDb zfsY, bf hcdÝ zfsY. iv§Â kfvf lchGt, zhtf W z[m.

zbA dlsj bfvD nhtfW zfsY. nfLfvBk} icv¢N zsi[f bfvD lchGt W z¬i ÎfbD. dj§Â zsbj nmq kfv dhivDk zh²¿f idvtd[k rq. öfmD nfLfvBk} ²ÃDv jkGf. dj§Â zsbj nmq ²ÃDƒ öfmDv jkGf rsq hsn.

sHVfsj spdlsj yftfsbf rq, snƒ dlsj yst. mfdtj hf vfJfstv dbq§ÃsB Kfsj. zbcv™i sp mfbcN zisvv ˆjf§À zbcok W hwDHCk kfsj smVf, sHVf hf sHVfjf§À htf rq.

sp öfmD ²ÃDv zbcok kfsj ³²ÃB htf rq. ikDv zdkwq hfLA idksj sHVf hf smVf htf rq. nfLfvBk} `dmbsn ofVt, mfoD smfVt' rq. `dmbsnv sjfst sYst dlsq mfoD pfq tVfsq sLsq.'�

i[f§Àsv `pfv ²ÃD smfVt, kfv uDhb shjfv. sn bf icv¢N, bf ²ÃD. sn djYcƒ bq.' zdHÎvf hstsYb, òfdV zfv bfvD dbsuv js¦eºfst bf vfJst lcOGebf zdbhfpG.'

ˆmb ²ÃDv zh²¿f hst, `öfmD zfdm ufdb bf, isvv sYst mfdb bf.' dj§Â smVf icv¢N ²ÃDsj iafLfbA slq. ²ÃDv jKfq WE-hn jsv. sn pf hst

dbdhGyfsv dhw¶fn jsv. pf hst kfƒ dbdhGhfsl smsb sbq. ˆmbdj äDsbv dhNsqW kfsj kfjDl jvsk nmKG rq bf. nkDk¶ W ilGfv dhNsqW kfsj djYc htsk n[m rq bf. zw½Dtkf, sbfQvfdm hf Idóbdó slJstW bDvh lwGsjv HCdmjf iftb jsv.

nQnfsv mf-shfb hf zbA jfsvfv nfsK dhhfl hfLst dbdhGyfsv ²ÃDv i[ sbq. njstv …iv diaqkmfsj iafLfbA W Èv¢k¶ slq. Jfbfdibfv hAfifsvW kfv vDdk rq, `mfo mfo mfo, mfo mfKfv ifo, mfo zfso Jfo.' zbcv™i njt dhNsq njstv …iv, ˆmbdj dbsuv …isvW zbcok iauf hf snhj lfsnv mskf mrfvfbD ²ÃDsj sbkxk¶ W jkGxk¶ ialfb jsv.

h…-ifotf, h…sqv z]fyt-Lvf ˆmb djYc ³²ÃB öfmD zfsY, pfvf ²ÃDv iCuf j'sv yst.

sn rq, `zfrmj bìv yfv, sp h…sqv jKfq mfsj slq mfv.'


62

kfv dhyfv rt, `mf bq sp kfdVsq slh, hfi bq sp Hfk slh bf, isvv smsq vfdJ sjfKfq?'

kfv vDdk rt, `sbƒ Ov sbƒ hfdV, h…sj ivfq Tfjfƒ wfdV.' zflcsv h… v]fLsk bf yfƒst sn kfsj hcdUsq hst, `zfr½fslv h… kcdm sj]slf

bf sj]slf bf, yft dydhsq Jfh zfdm sv]sLf bf sv]sLf bf.' sn kfv h…sqv sjfb zbAfsq iadkhfl jsv bf. sjfb nmq iadkhfl j'sv

pdl hst, `sie sie jsv sJdt lƒ, ifYf hfVt hfYf jƒ?' kfrst ²ÃD kfv …Ùsv hst, `kJbƒ hstdYtfm dms¦n dhVft sifN, ƒ]lcsv

sYst sJst zfmfv jD slfN?' zfv dbvDr sofshyfvD öfmD ˆmb znýh jKfsjW smsb sbq ˆhQ zhf²Àh

pcdÙÁsk yci sKsj pfq! sHVf öfmD `Jft sjse jcdmv zfsb.' hácsj h…sqv dJlmsk tfofq ˆhQ

kfv nfsK zhfL smtfdmwfq nfq slq. ²ÃD ivjDqf jvst kfv „NGf rq bf. äDblfvDv äDb kfsj nkjG W nufo jsv bf. nmfsuv nufo lxdó kfv zbcHCk rq bf. stfsjv nmfstfybf kfsj tÏf slq bf. zfk¹Dqv ncivfmwG W drskfislw kfv mfbA rq bf. sjht ²ÃDv jKfƒ kfv jfsY nkA hst oBA rq.

ˆmb sHVf öfmDsj rflDsnv HfNfq `lfƒqcn' htf rq. ˆmb zilfKG icv¢N bfmfpD rstW ufâfsk pfsh bf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�]�h��h�� 0��G¡��א ��,��27�Zم��gو��/��6��@��]2��i ��א��7/��"�T ��و�א ��gق��א ��2� )�و�א�� 7אF��I;�,��n��s��T �)).א �

ªdkb swaBDv stfsjv ubA zfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftf ufâfk rfvfm jsv dlsqsYb. zhAfrkHfsh ml ifbjfvD, dikf-mfkfv zhfLAub ˆhQ ˆmb shrfqf, sp kfv idvhfsvv zw½Dtkfsj smsb sbq.« (zfrmfl 5372, 6113bQ)

))�]??h|h��7??�e��¤א��/��6?? Sم��??��]??��6F �وא��??��Q��7א g??�ق��א]??��!c�7�D�� c!7??�ل/�א��U??�D!��[��א�#�،� ��2� �א �gق��א��2[��8ن��و�h|�h[��وא,�� א ��"��وא��2ن��א»�"��7وא#�G��@�.((� �

ªdkb hAdÙÁv iadk zfïfr djqfmskv dlb kfdjsq slJshb bf; dikf-mfkfv zhfLA n§Àfb, icv¢NshdwbD hf icv¢sNv nflxwA zhtìbjfdvBD mdrtf ˆhQ smVf icv¢N; (sp kfv ²ÃD, jbAf W shfsbv ydvÛrDbkf W sbfQvfdmsk yci Kfsj ˆhQ hfLf slq bf.)

zfv dkb hAdÙÁ shsrsñ pfsh bf; dikf-mfkfv bfIvmfb sYst, mlifsb


zHAfnD mfkft ˆhQ lfb jvfv iv sp hst W ohG jsv shVfq ˆmb sJ]feflfbjfvD hAdÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 6180, bfnf„v jchvf 2343, rfsjm 2562, nrDùt ufsm' 3071bQ)

))A ��h�� א ��,��7�eو� ��א 2��i[��8ن��/��6� /Sم��]��6F �א ��gق��א,�� א "�c�7�D!��[��و�א "��Q��7و�א�]��!��U�D�" ��c!7ل/�א�#�� 2� �)).و�א �

ªdkb hAdÙÁ ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf ˆhQ djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfslv iadk kfdjsqW slJshb bf; dikf-mfkfv zhfLA n§Àfb, icv¢Nslv shwLfdvBD mdrtf ˆhQ sHVf icv¢N.« (zfrmfl 6180, bfnf„, rfsjm 1/72, nrDùt ufsm' 3071 bQ)

mdrtf nfLfvBk} „NGfhfb icv¢Nsj ziY¦l jsv. dj§Â sp kfv hAfifsv „NGfhfb bq, kfsj sn zfsvf shwD ziY¦l jsv.

zsbj nmq ²ÃDv sö¤Yfyfdvkf, öfLDbHfsh sOfvfsIvf, dbsuv zhfLAfyvB slsJ sHVf öfmDW s[si WsE. dhswN j'sv kfv siasm Hfo hdnsq ²ÃDsj ivjDqf jvsk slsJ ³LpGrfvf rsq hV Hct j'sv hsn. shäDb znkD ²ÃD rqskf kfoCkD zfƒsbv nfrfvf dbsq ivjDqfsj ³hL LfvBf jsv. ˆvf Hfsh dhsqv isvW sYst-smsq …Hsqvƒ iY¦l-ziYs¦lv iCBG ˆJdkqfv zfsY. dj§Â sjfb äDblfv „NGfhfb icv¢N kf smsb dbsk ifsv bf. pfv Ist zsbj s[sÛ Ose pfq zivfL.

`smVfv Fdtst jfb, snW jsv zdHmfb, snW zfsn mfsv Tcn bfdr jsv Hq.'

zsbj nmq sjfb nht zfk¹Dqv nrspfdokfq dbvDr öfmD ²ÃDv …iv yfi nxdó jsv. sjfb ixôsifNj hf nrfq mfbcN sist snƒ sHVfv bAfq dbvDr mfbcNde wdÙÁmÙf ialwGb jsv. zfv kJbƒ htf rq, `smVf tsV J]cdev sufsv. sJ]fefv sufsv smVf tsV. sJ]fefv hst ofVt pcsU.'

� �rdvB

rdvB ˆjde hcsbf rftft iafBD. ˆde Jchƒ YeXIse yÑt iafBD. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `rdvB-dwsÌ�mfdY hsn bf.' zbcv™i sjfb mfbcN nkjG W ndÛÁq rst kfv nrsu sjfb [dk rq bf. yÑtmkD djswfvDsj rdvBDv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

rdvsBv syfJ hV nc¦lv. kfƒ bfvDv y[c-snZ¦lspGv …imfq kf hAhrfv jvf rq.

rdvsBv dwQ wfJf-iawfJfdhdwó. zsbj nmq hsbv tkfifkfq sI]sn dosq


64

kf kfv dhislv dhwft jfvB rq. kfƒ pfv wÛ¢ kfv dbsuv msLAƒ kfv ubA …ÙÁ …imfb iasqfo jvf rq.

ˆjlf dwjfvDv ˆjde jcjcv ˆjde rdvBsj Lvfv ubA YcedYt. rdvBde jcjcvsj htt, `kcdm zfmfsj Lvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ zfmfv nsÌ�slZsVW ifvsh bf.' jcjcv htt, `kf sjb?' rdvB htt, `jfvB zfdm dbsuv�öfsKG slZdV, zfv kcdm slZV skfmfv mdbshv�öfsKG kfƒ.'

ˆƒ …imf kfslv ubA iaspfuA, pfvf dbsuv ubA jfu jsv ˆhQ sn jfsu zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK iafBisB kf n©iflb jsv. i[f§Àsv ˆJfsb sifNf W iadwd[k jcjcv rt kfvf pfvf HfVfse zKhf isvv zfslsw jfu jsv.

pfvf shkbsHfoD, kfslv …{iflsb skmb hjGk Kfsj bf, spmb dbsuv jfu dbsu hf dbsuv hAhnf dbsu jvst Kfsj. shkbsHfoD zflfqjfvD kk zflfq jvsk ifsv bf, pk zflfq jsv jdmwb-Hfso zflfqjfvD. jfvB ˆjefƒ, dbsuv öfsKG W isvv öfsKG jvf jfu ˆj vjm rq bf.

zfsmdvjfv ˆj Ycskfv jfsEv Ov hfbfsbfv ˆj sjf©ifdbsk yfjdv jvk. jfsu hù icvfkb W jfdvodvsk hV ncl[ dYt sn. mfdnj shksb Jch nc¦lv jfu jvk. ˆj nmq sn jfu sKsj zhnv yfƒt mfdtsjv jfsY, shfbfnW yfƒt. mfdtj htt, `nhswsN ˆjde Ov hfdbsq skfmfsj zhnv slh.' mb bf yfƒstW Ycskfv kf hfbfsk hfLA rt. nckvfQ sn Ovde skmb nc¦lv rt bf. mfdtj htt, `ˆhfv kcdm zhnv dbsk ifv. zfv ˆƒ Ov skfmfv shfbfn.' Ycskfsvv hV zfIsnfn rt, zfso ufbst Ovefsj sn zfsvf nc¦lv hvQ nhsysq shdw nc¦lv j'sv hfbfskf. htf hfùtA, dbsuv öfsKG hf ivfsKG njstv s[sÛ ƒJtfn W ƒrnfb nmfb Kfjst dbsusj Ejsk rskf bf.�

nhtsj rDbht hf lchGt sisq lchGt kfv iadkswfL dbsk zKhf kfsj zimfb jvsk nfrnD rq. nhstv ht swN rsq sost lchGt ncspfo sisq i]fy jKf ðbfsk ifsv. sOfvkv hNGfq hfO zfrfv bf sisq ˆhQ hNGfv ifdbsk uhcKhc rsq isV Kfjst rdvB kfsj znrfq isV Kfjsk slsJ kfv jfsY dosq kfv oft y]fse. zKy …Hsqv n©ijG rt JflA W Jflsjv. dj§Â zjfst hfOsj rdvsBv snƒ zfyvB nsq dbsk rq. ˆƒ s[sÛ htf rq, `zHûf hNGfjft, rdvBD y]fse hfsOv oft. swfbXsv rdvBD skfsv jƒ, nmq ÈsB nhƒ nƒ.'

nmq ÈsB …ifqrDb hV mfbcNsj rDb mfbcsNv jKf rum jvsk rq. okA§ÀvrDb Hûstfjsj sYfestfsjv jKf nsq dbsk rq, spsrkc kfv sn nmq djYc jvfv Kfsj bf, jvsk n[m rq bf.

hV lc}J tfso, pJb znc²¿ öfmDv iadk kfv ²ÃDv lchGAhrfv sldJ. znrfq mf-


hfhfv iadk kfslv n§Àfsbv zbAfq-zkAfyfv sldJ. zfv kJbƒ msb isV …ÙÁ iahyb.

zbcv™i zh²¿f rsk ifsv sp sjfb sbkfv, pJb kfv sbkxk¶ yst pfq, iaskAj ilfdLjfvDv, pJb kfv il sJfqf pfq. zkAfyfvD lchGt rsq iVst zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁhoG iadkswfsL zbA djYc bf jvstW lcsef jKf ðdbsqW msb iashfL ifq.

sYfe rdvsBv hf¤yfv pJb bkcb dwQ oufq, kJb bfdj sn spJfsb snJfsb T]cn smsv shVfq. zbcv™i sj… djYc zfdh°jfv jvst, sj… djYc vybf jvst kf mfbcsNv jfsY iayfv W iajfw jvfv ubA spb-skb-iajfsvB syóf yftfsk Kfsj. zfv snƒ iaKm nmsq sj… kfsj …{nfr slq. sj… kfsj dbv¢{nfdrk j'sv skfst. Ist sj… mfUisK mcJ KchsV isV, jfsvf mfU isK odk rfdvsq pfq. zfv sj… dbu o§ÀshA si]ZYsk nIt rq.

wxoft

wxoft hf dwqfstv …lfrvB rflDsn ˆsnsY. dwqft dwjfsvv sJ]fsu zKhf wÛ¢-Hsq Ocsv-dIsv yfdvdlsj kfjfkfdj jsv. bfmfsp kfv mskf kfjfsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY.

zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstb, `zfmfv hác vfnCtcïfr � zfmfsj dbsNL jsvsYb sp, zfdm spb smfvsov lfbf JfWqfv mskf EjXEjX jsv bfmfp bf idV, jcjcsvv (hf hfbsvv) hnfv mskf (ifsqv vtf JfVf jsv) bf hdn ˆhQ dwqfstv mskf (bfmfsp) syfvf lxdósk�(ˆdlj-Wdlj) bf kfjfƒ.' (zfrmfl 7595, 8106bQ, k¶fqfdtnD, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr)

dwqft spHfsh uVnV rsq oskG hf nQjDBG dYsû iashw jsv, snHfsh iashw jvfsj …imfb drnfsh hAhrfv jvf rsqsY ˆj rflDsn.

zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstb, zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv yfdvifsw hsndYtfm. zfmfslv nfsK zfhC hfjXv W …mfv (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùmf) kKf zbAfbA nfrfhDoBW dYstb. ƒkAh²¿fq vfnCtcïfr � zfmfslv mfU sKsj …sE (hfƒsv) yst sostb. pJb dkdb dIsv zfnsk sldv j'sv dlstb, kJb zfmfslv zfwQjf rt sp, zfmfslv zbcid²¿dksk dkdb (wÛ¢) jhdtk bf rb. ˆ lcdÇy§Àfq zfmvf OfhsV sotfm ˆhQ …sE iVtfm. k]fslv msLA zfdmƒ nhGiaKm OfhsV dosqdYtfm. nckvfQ zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv náfsb shdvsq iVtfm. swN ipG§À zfdm zfbnfvslv hbC bfÏfsvv ˆjde hfofsb si]ZsY kfv ykcdlGsj Ocvsk tfotfm, pdl sjfb (iashw) lvuf ifƒ. dj§Â kfv sjfb (iashw) lvuf


66

sitfm bf. rEf{ slJtfm hfƒsvv ˆjde jcqf sKsj nv¢ bftf ‰ hfofsbv dHksv yst sosY. zfdm snJfb dlsq uVnV rsq hfofsbv msLA Tcsj iVtfm. (slJtfm,) zfïfrv vnCt � snJfsb …id²¿k. dkdb hst …Estb, ªzfhC ùvfƒvf?« zfdm httfm, ùD r]Af, sr zfïfr vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªjD hAfifv skfmfv?« zfdm httfm, `zfidb zfmfslv msLA …id²¿k dYstb. dj§Â zj°mf{ …sE hfƒsv ˆstb. kfviv zfibfv dIvsk sldv slsJ zfmvf ˆƒ lcdÇy§Àfq zfÛÁf§À rsq idV sp, zfmfslv zbcid²¿dksk rqskf zfidb (wÛ¢) jhdtk rsq iVshb. pfv Ist zfmvf njst OfhsV …Etfm. nhGiaKm zfdmƒ dhydtk rsq …sE ˆƒ hfofsb ˆsn uVnV rsq dwqfstv mk Tcsj iVtfm. zfv nh stfj zfmfv diYsb zfnsY.' dkdb zfmfsj nsìfLb j'sv kf]v uckf sufVf dlsq htstb, ªzfhC ùvfƒvf! zfmfv ˆ ucskf sufVf nsÌ dbsq pfW ˆhQ ˆ hfofsbv hfƒsv `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' z§Àsvv lxP dhÇhfsnv nfsK ifEjfvD sp sjfb hAdÙÁv nfsK skfmfv nf[f{ rsh, kfsj ufâfskv ncnQhfl ðdbsq lfW.« (mcndtm 156bQ)

wvDv ifktf hst zsbjsj slJsk lchGt msb rq, dj§Â ³ldrj wdÙÁsk sn nht. kfv hAfifsv htf rq, `slJsk sJ]jdwqfdt, pcsÝv nmq hfO.'

sjfb sjfb s[sÛ pJb dbsuv mk ixKj rq ˆhQ hfdV, oafm hf slswv stfsjv mk dHâ rq, pJb sj… kfv msk mk slq bf, kfv nrmkfhtìD sj… Kfsj bf, nhfƒ pJb kfsjƒ slfN slq, kfv mksjƒ Hct hst, kJb snƒ hAdÙÁ nhfƒsj dwqft hfdbsq hst, `nh dwqfstv ˆj vf.'

ˆmb sjfb lt hf nmfsuv mfbcsNv `hcdt' pJb ˆj rq ˆhQ kfslv msLA ˆjub snƒ `hcdt' htst zKhf ˆjef jfu jvst nhfƒ snƒ hcdt hst zKhf snƒ jfu jsv zKhf ˆjub pf jsv, kfv slJfsldJ nhfƒ kfƒ jsv, kJb htf rq `dwqfstv Ffj'. nfLfvB sHfefvslv spmb zh²¿f.

zfmfslv wvDqsk ˆƒ swaBDv nflxwA zhtìb W ivfbcofdmkf jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY.

ƒhsb mfn†l � hstsYb, ��ن��((��)��Z��]�g2�/S((،� �

`skfmvf ivfbcofmD (ƒsqn-mAfb) rsqf bf.' stfsjvf htt, ìvfbcofdmkf jD?' dkdb htstb,

�،�א�D�n��وא�S/ن/�א ��2س/��F��:��"2X/S��X��Yل�(( ��D�nن��אS��א�و��x��،� ��?�x��¢��?�6� ��)��?�Z��,�K+�X�G��@ن��/S��7�+�)�2س�� +��7ن��א��((.� �


`ˆƒ htf sp, zfdm stfsjslv zbcofmD. kfvf n{ rst, zfdmW n{ zfv kfvf iKëó rst zfdmW iKëó. hvQ iaskAsjv mbsj ia²Âk vfJf …dyk sp, stfsj jfsIv rst, sn jfsIv rsh bf.' (k¶fhfvfbD 8678bQ)

`dwqfstv pcdÙÁ' rt sjfb jfsuv pcdÙÁ-dIdjv W ivfmwG jvfv iv snƒ jfu bf jvf. sjfb jfsuv sjhtƒ pcdÙÁ-ivfmwG jvf ˆhQ kf n©iflb bf jvf. dwqft sp oskG hfn jvk, snef nQjDBG dYt. Jfdt sise shv rWqfv nmq nmnAf rskf bf, dj§Â Hvf sise iashswv nmq jó rskf. zfv pJbƒ jó rskf, kJbƒ d²¿v jvk, `jft oskGv mcJef hV j'sv sbh.' dj§Â jft rsk shv rWqfv nmq sie Jfdt Kfjfv lv¢b sn kf Hcst spk. zfhfv Hvf sise sTfjfv nmq snƒ ˆjƒ pcdÙÁ jvk, dj§Â jfsu idvBk jvk bf. ˆmbƒ pcdÙÁ W dnÝf§À rt `dwqfstv pcdÙÁ' hf `dwqfstv ivfmwG'.

dwqft …d¤YósHfoD wamdhmcJ iafBD hst iadnÝ. kfƒ mfbcNsj kfv mskf rsk dbsNL jvf rq.

ˆj hdBj kfv sYstsj hfdBsuA ifEft. isK ˆj [cLfkG dwqft slJt. Hfht, ˆƒ dmnjDb sjfsÚsj sJsk ifq? k{[Bf{ slJt ˆj hfO dwjfv Lsv Jfs¤Y. Hsq tcdjsq slJt, sn sJsq yst sost zhdwó�zQw dwqft dosq sJt. msb jvt,�ˆmdb jsv kfvW dlb pfsh.�ˆk jó�jsv tfH jD? dikfsj Jhv ufbft. dikf htt, `kcƒ Hct hcsUdYnX. zfdm zfwf jdv kcƒ dwqfstv zbcnvB bf jsv, hfsOv zbcnvB jvdh. zKGf{ kcƒ hfsOv mskf jó�j'sv dbsu …ifuGb j'sv Jfdh. zfv zbA sj… skfv …d¤Yó�Jfsh.' mfbcN pJb zbcjvB jsv, kJb dbyc jfsvfv bf j'sv�…]yc jfsvfv jvsk rq. zfv ödbHGvwDt rsq uDhbLfvB jvfv mfbdnjkf vfJsk rq. dwqfstv mskf ivdbHGvwDt rWqf zfslZ …dyk bq.

ˆjdlb ˆj dwqft ˆj sbjsVsj htt, `zfmfsj djYc dw[f lfW.' sbjsV htt, `dEj zfsY, ifrfsVv …iv sysi tfI lfW.' dwqft htt, ìf sHsÌ pfsh.' sbjsV htt, `zfdm Lvh.' dwqft ifrfsVv …iv sysi tfI dlst sbjsV Lvt bf. kfv if sHsÌ sot. dwqft htt, `sjb Lvst bf.' sbjsV htt, `dw[f slh hst. êf skfmfv iaKm dw[f, jfsvf …isv Hvnf jsvf bf.'

idvwam bf jvst v¢de ifWqf pfq bf. dlhfvfdÛ ztn rsq jmGrDb isV Kfjst v¢pD zfsn bf. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, Òcm§À wxofstv mcvdo sufse bf.'

hV mfbcsNv diYsb sjfb sYfe mfbcN tfost, `hfsOv siYsb sI…' tfof htf rq. dhvdÙÁjv ˆƒ diYc tfof hfsOv dwjfv jfsu hfLf nxdó rq. zbcv™i ˆmb hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zbA mfbcNsj hV jfsu ˆmb hfLf nxdó jsv, pf kfv ubA


68

[dkjv. sI… mfsb dwqft hf sJ]jdwqft. hfO stfjftsq iashw jvst snƒ dwqft

kfv diYc dbsq ˆj swaBDv Ffj YfsV ˆhQ `jfsjv disY dIsM tfof'v mskf kfsj dhvÙÁ jsv. zhwA ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, dwqft mfbcN hf zbA iafBDsj nkjG jvfv ubA Hsq Ffj YfsV. hfO sofisb spsk yfƒst sI… kfv zfomb-nQhfl iajfw j'sv slq. zfv kfv ubA htf rq, `sofisb yst bf sj…, hfsOv disY tfso sI….'

kc¤YfsKG mfbcsNv ubA dwqfstv …imf iasqfo jvf rq. spmb zdwd[kslv mfsU ˆjub z¬idwd[k mfbcN sbkf rst, äDb dhNsq zÎ stfsjslv ufmfzfsk sjfb bDm zfstm ƒmfm hf mcIkD rst htf rq, `zflfv hsb dwqft vfuf.' zKhf `hbo]fsq dwqft vfuf.' zKhf `…ufV hsb dwqft vfuf.'

dwqft-idàk htf rq snƒ hAdÙÁsj, sp mCJG, zKy zdk ykcv. zÎkfv zájfsv sKsjW `ùÄfùqf' j'svW iajfw jvsk yfq, `zfdmW zfdY, zfdmW djYc ufdb, rfm djnD sn jm sbr]D.'

dwqft Jch ykcv iafBD hst idvdyk W iadnÝ. stujfef dwqft } ˆjlf ˆjde dwqfstv sjfb ˆj nmnAfq stu jfef

dosqdYt. zfv snef dYt kfv dbu nmfsu hV dhhakjv. nhfv sKsj sn zftflf hst tÏf siskf. kfƒ sn kfv ufk-Hfƒslvsj stujfefv bfbf pcdÙÁ siw j'sv ivfmwG dlsqdYt, pfsk kfvf nhfƒ dbu dbu stu sjse sIst. sn hstdYt, `stu ˆjef slsrv hfVdk zQw. ˆv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ. êf bf Kfjst shdw nc¦lv slJfq' ƒkAfdl.

mbcNA nmfsuW hù stujfef dwqft hfn jsv, pfvf dbsuslv [dk hf L¶Qn rsqsY hst zbA njstv [dk hf L¶Qn jfmbf jsv. dbsu znIt hst njstv znItkf iY¦l jsv.

dbsu spmb syfv, skmdb slswv njtsj syfv hfbfsk iaqfn ifq, syfsvv iawQnf jsv. dbsu spmb ydvÛrDb, skmdb ufdkv njtsj ydvÛrDb rsk zfrhfb jsv, yvdÛrDbkfv mfrfk¹A hBGbf jsv.

zfvhDsk ˆjde iahfl zfsY ˆhQ htf rq sp, …Nmfb � hstsYb, IXزوא��)�-�K� 6[� ��ن�אXאy .ود�oא

zKGf{ shwAf yfq, smsqvf njstƒ spb shwAf rq. klbcv™i shilGf mdrtf yfq, lcdbqfv njt mdrtfƒ spb shilGf rq. öfmDsj hV bf mfbfv smsq yfq, smsqvf nhfƒ spb öfmD bf mfbcj.


sö¤YfyfvD yfq, nhfƒ spb kfv mskf sö¤YfyfvD srfj. syfv yfq, lcdbqfv nh stfsjƒ spb syfv rq. ˆjub kfv hfi-mfsqv dhv¢sÝ dhsûfrD, sn hfLA zbcok n§Àfbslvsj

ivfmwG slq, kfvf spb kfv mskf dhsûfrD rq. ˆjub dbu öfmDv dhv¢sÝ dhsûfdrBD, sn öfmD-snfrfoDslvsjW dbsuv mskf

jvsk yfq. jfsIv yfq, nfvf dhsw¶v mfbcN spb jfsIv rsq pfj. zfv njstv dbu dbu pcdÙÁ zfsY. stujfef dwqfstv mskf nhfƒ dbu dbu

jsmGv mfrfk¹A hBGbf jsv. mrfb zfïfr mcbfdIjslv hAfifsv hstsYb,

��Xن��(�+��7وא�(�"��+��7ون�� و�د�وא{�D�;�-א��R{)�٨٩�(Q0�R�-�K� �א �ªkfvf yfq sp, kfvf spv™i jfsIv rsqsY, skfmvfW snv™i jfsIv rsq pfW;

Ist kfvf W skfmvf ˆjfjfv rsq pfW.« (dbnf } 89) dkdb hù ƒqfùlD-dJa±efbslv hAfifsv hstsYb,

�Adو�د2{:�)��!��/<�n��B��D� ��א��X�7د�و��!��g�#��X��¹/S�א�(�+��0אE��K�Z��!��@��/�K�+X��!��g�#��26�� *�l �G2D�Z��Iو�א �+��lא�;��@�+��א�א�C?��,?4� ��אm/7��C?��G?��@��!<?�)��H-�I?�Jא �S��,?4/ن#�2A7��{)�١٠٩�(Q0�R�Q7F� �א �

ªdrQnfmCtj msbfHfhhwk} kfslv dbje nkA iajfdwk rhfv ivW, oa§¿LfvDslv msLA zsbsjƒ zfjf£[f jsv sp, dhÇhfsnv iv (mcndtm rWqfv iv) zfhfv skfmfslvsj pdl zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv)v™si dIdvsq dlsk ifvk. nckvfQ skfmvf [mf jv W …si[f jv; pk[B bf zfïfr sjfb dbslGw slb, zfïfr njt dhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb.« (hfj¶fvfr } 109)

stujfef dwqfstv lt dbsuslv zfjfvsj Hfstf msb j'sv studhdwó dwqfstv db¦lf jsv. stujfefv iawQnf ðsb zdLjfQw dwqft pJb stujfef rsq pfq, kJb Hfstf dwqftslvsj dbsq kfvf hAÌ-dhû™i jsv. spmb hkGmfsbv zivfLDvf Hfstf mfbcNsj dbsq bfbfHfsh hAÌ-dhû™i jsv. Hfstf rWqfv ubA kfslv nmfstfybf jsv, db¦lf jsv. dbsuv h…W hst, `nhfvƒ (zdLjfQswvƒ) skf stu jfef, kfrst skfmvfW stuef jfest nmnAf jD?' mfsb nhfƒ Ocn sJst skfmfv sJst slfN jD?!

jf'h hstsYb, ~�C6 �G�@س�� F?�ل��m0�i+#��G?DZא +��7cא �6م��X�¹�#��")�dg,�א��dg��3ز��ن�א


70

<c7� �WXS��3��,6F;.� �`zhwAƒ mfbcsNv jfsY ˆmb ˆjde pco zfnsh, pJb mc'dmb kfv „mfsbv

ubA dbd¦lk rsh, spmb zfu ififyfvD kfv ifsiv ubA dbd¦lk rq. ˆmbdj kfv ubA htA rsh, `kcdm skf IjDr mc'dmb.' (zft-dIkfb, bf„m dhb rf©mfl 61bQ)

r]Af, mc'dmbsj kfv „mfbD zfyvsBv ubA hAÌ W jef[ jvf rsh. kfv lfdV W sthfn dbsq dhû™i jvf rsh. dbsuv nmfu, ufmfk, oafm W hfdVv stfsj kf jvsh. ndEj ƒntfsmv zbcnvB jvfv ubA kfsj nmfu, oafm hf hfdV sKsj shv jvsk yfƒsh. stu bf jfest stu-Wqftf zdhjxk zfjfsvv dwqft spmb stujfef lstv dbje db¦lbDq W …irfsnv ifÛ rq, kfslv nmfsu zifQsÙÁq rq, skmdb nmjfsm zHA²À nmfsu ydvÛhfb hAdÙÁW kfƒ rsh.

slJcb bf, ƒdkrfn jD htsY? tCk bhD �-ˆv ufdk k]fsj W k]fv zbcofmDslvsj jD hstdYt.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªzfdm tCksjW ifdEsqdYtfm, sn kfv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, `skfmvf ˆmb jcjmG jvY, pf skfmfslv iCshG dhsw¶ sj… jsvdb. skfmvf skf jfm-kxdåv ubA bfvD sYsV icv¢sNv dbje omb jv, skfmvf skf nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfq.' …Ùsv kfv n©ialfq ðLc htt,

}��n��c/7�8��!��D��7��2X/S�Aس��X�72ون��D��{)�٨٢�(Q0�R�wא&@7א� �`ˆslv (tCk ˆhQ kfv nÌDslv)sj ubil rsk hdr®jxk jv. ˆvf skf

ˆmb stfj pfvf idhÛ Kfjsk yfq.' (zf'vfI } 80-82) kfv mfsb zfmfslv ubisl Kfjsk rst, zfmfslv mskf stujfef kKf

nmjfmD zidhÛ rsk rsh! zfÌcv It ej } ˆjlf ˆjde dwqftsj hÖ dJsl sisqdYt. ˆjde hfofsb

iashw j'sv slJt …]yc mfyfsb sKfjf-sKfjf ifjf zfÌcv Ucst zfsY. tfI dlsq sn kf ifWqfv syóf jvt. dj§Â kf dYt kfv bfofstv hfƒsv. jsqjhfv syóf jvfv iv hAKG rsq yst spsk spsk htt, `zfÌcv It ej.'

ˆ lcdbqfq hù mfbcN zfsY zbcv™i. kfslv zHAfn rt, „d¨nk …{jxó dudbn bf sisq kfvf kfv hlbfm jsv. mbsj iashfL lfsbv …sÜswA Hfstf dudbnsj Jfvfi hst jtdËk jsv.

zsbj s[sÛ sjht dbsuv mbsj hcUfhfv ubA rst dEj zfsY. spsrkc sp dudbn syóf j'sv ifWqf sot bf, sn dudbsnv …iv dbsuv mbsj sIst svsJ tfH sbƒ. f ifWqfv bq, kfv iÇyfsk nmq hAq jvf zKhf rfq-i²Àfdb jvf


ÎfbDv jfu bq. spmb ˆmb jfsvf Hfstfhfnfq iVf, pfsj ifWqf nýh bq, kfv ubA Jfvfi djYc LfvBf j'sv mbsj kfv dbje sKsj ndvsq sbWqf hcdÝmfsbv jfu.

dj§Â nmnAf rt, pJb sj… snƒ jKf hst zbAsj hDkwaÝ jvsk yfq. dbsu spsrkc sJsk sit bf, snsrkc zisv sp sisqsY kfv ±ixrfefsj dmKAf Û¢de hBGbf j'sv bó jvsk yfq.

zfmfv jfsY zfmfv uDhb rsk sYfÕ …lfrvB zfsY. zfdm pJb hfQtf sYsV …Ùv iaslsw iVsk zfdn, kJb zsbsj hstdYt, `nh ufqofv iVfswfbfv mfb ˆjƒ. WJfsb dosq sjht vM yVfsbf rq mfÛ!'

pJb n†lD zfvsh zfnfv ncspfo ifƒ, kJbW zsbsj hstdYt, `dhslw bf dosq slswv mfdesk Kfjf shdw Hfstf!' zfv kfslv …sÜwA nc±ió. kfvf ‰ dwqfstv mskf rskf bf, pdl htk, `…¤Y dw[fv ubA dhslsw pfWqf Hfstf. zfïfr zfmfslvsjW pfWqfv kWIDj dlb.'

dwqfstv ofsq pdl bDt vM tfso, khcW dwqft dwqftƒ Kfsj. ˆj nmq ˆj hfdVsk mcvdo sJsk dosq kfVf sJsq dwqft uÌstv dlsj iftfsk dosq shdlwf rsq ˆjde vsMv ifsÛ isV pfq. snef dYt ncskf-hAhnfqDslv ncskf vM jvfv ifÛ. vMef dYt bDt vM. sofef vsM Fcsh sot dwqftde. sjfb ÛÁsm sn ifÛ sKsj shv rsq ˆsn zfhfv iftfsk ðv¢ jvt. isK ˆjde ifdbv bftfsk sn t[A jvt, kfv slref bDt rsq sosY. sn dbusjƒ dybsk ifvt bf. sn dbsuv ˆƒ idvhkGbsj zfk¹sofisbv ncspfo drnfsh oarB jvt. hbA iafBDvfW kfsj dwqft hst dybsk ifvt bf. ˆmb bDt vsMv iafBD uDhsb kfvf iaKm slJsk sit. dwqft ˆƒ ncspfso dbsusj hV wdÙÁwftD iafBD hst ufdrv jvsk tfot ˆhQ njstv jfsY ncdhLf sHfo jvsk ðv¢ jvt. hsb bkcb vfuf v™si iðvfu dnQrsjW seÄf dlsk tfot.

dj§Â jfsvfƒ nmq nmfb pfq bf. dwqftslv mfsU ns¦lr lfbf h]fLsk tfot. kfvf Hfht, rfk-if nhƒ skf zfmfslv mskf, sjht vMefƒ zftflf. kfrst dj ˆ dwqft bf rsq zbA sjfb iafBD? ˆjdlb kfv zfswifsw umfsqk rsq njt dwqft `ùÄfùqf' Ffj ðv¢ jvst kfv mcJ sKsjW ‰ ˆjƒ Ffj swfbf sot.

zKhf ˆjdlb hxdóv ifdbsk zsbj nmq Lsv dHust zKhf sjfb Jfstv ifdbsk isV dosq HfstfHfsh sLZk rsq sost kfv zfnt öv™i iajfw sisq sot.

zKhf iðvfu kfv zfWqfu swfbfv ubA iDVfiDdV jvst hfLA rsq kfsj


72

`ùdÄùqf' Ffj dlsk rt. zk}iv njstv mb rsk kfv iadk Hq, waÝf W n©mfb nh lCv rsq sot. nmfsu ˆmb djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf sjfb vsMv zfVfst tcdjsq sKsj dbsuv

Ifqlf tcse dbs¤Y. sj… sthfn-sifwfsjv zfVfst, sj… hfdo¹kfv zfVfst, sj… zKG-n©islv zfVfst dbsuv iajxkk¶ tcdjsq svsJ ncdhLf sHfo jvsY. zk}iv nmfu pJb slJsk ifs¤Y `jfsjv hfnfq sjfdjstv Yf, ufk-öHfsh jfsv vf', kJb kfsj jfsjv mskf sEfjv mfvsY.

jk ucêf-ufêf idvdrk bjt shw LfvBjfvD LmGÈv¢v zfnt ydvÛ Lvf iVsY.

jk lfdV-ifoVD-Wqftf `ùucv nfsrh' mnduslv ƒmfmdk hf ucmzfv Jckhfq Lvf iVsY.

jk nfLcv shsw syfv Lvf iVsY. jk shfvjf ivf shwAf Lvf iVsY. jk icdtw hf snbfv sthfsn lc°jxkD ifjVfW rs¤Y. mfbcN ufsb, vM hf sthfn if¬efstƒ mfbcN ifs¬e pfq bf.�hù ufqofq ydvÛrDb ƒmfm, zfstm hf hcpcoG zsbj HÙÁ ³kdv j'sv zsbj

tfHhfb rq. zk}iv ˆjdlb kfv zfnt idvyq iajfw sist kfv wfÜfslv shsrwXk L¶Qn rsq pfq.

dwqfstv lfWqfk } hsjv nfsK háck¶ rst dwqft hjsj lfWqfk dlt. zfnst kfsj zf§ÀdvjHfsh lfWqfk jsvdb. kfƒ kfv ubA nci hfdbsq Kftfq idvshwb jvt. hj tìf sE]fse kf ifb jvsk nýh rstf bf. zfv ykcv dwqft zfvfmsn kfv duh dlsq ncVcj ncVcj j'sv ifb j'sv dbt! zhwA hjW lfWqfk dlsq j]csufv msLA nci idvshwb jsvdYt.

ˆmb mfbcsNv dj zHfh zfsY htsYb? pfvf ùfmfƒsqv ubA mfsv r]fn, Èdó-ncÝ Jfq mfn.'�

dwqfstv jfsY mcvoD hoGf slq kfvf, pfvf dhVftsj mfY hfYsk slq. pfvf H[jsj v[j hfbfq. pfvf syfvslvsj Lb-n©islv ifrfvflfv hfbfq. pfvf t©ieslvsj mdrtfslv v[Bfsh[sBv lfdqk¶ slq.

mcvoD-öfLDbkfv zfs¦lftb jsv dwqfst. jfvB kfv is[ dwjfv jvf nru rsh kfƒ. bfvD-öfLDbkf kKf uvfqc-öfLDbkfv zfs¦lftb jsv kfvf, pfvf bfvDsj sHfoAiBA hfbfsk yfq.

`dwqft tìf tìf r™lqoafrD hÙxÁkf jvstW smfvsov smfseƒ sLfjf JfWqf …dyk bq. kfsj susb vfJf …dyk sp, dwqftslv sjfb LmG sbƒ.'


dwqfstv iakfvBf } ˆj dwqfstv ƒ¤Yf bftfv Wifsv pfsh. ˆjde Yfotsj slJsk sisq …Hsq …Hsqv nrspfdokf jvfv ycdÙÁ j'sv htt, `Wifsv Jch Ofn. yt Wifsv pfƒ. kcdm bftfq sbsm zfmfsj zfso ifv j'sv lfW, kfviv zfdm skfmfsj sesb kcst sbh.' dwqft kfv disE if dlsq ifv rsq sot. zfv kfsj skftfv hlst tfdK smsv zfsvf dbsy sosV dlsq yst sot!

ˆ nQnfsv hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf jfsY zfidb `jfsuv nmq jfuD, jfu Icvfst ifuD.' jfsuv nmq zfibfv HCqnD iawQnf jvsh. zfv jfu …Ýfv rsq sost zfibfsj hcsVf zfÌct slJfsh, zsbj nmq iÇyfsk db¦lf jvsh. zihfl vybf j'sv vebf jvsh sbmjrfvfm.

ˆ lcdbqfq hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf `öfsKGv ksv hác jsv, öfKG Icvfst sjse isV.'

hù mfbcsNv zfidb `blDv ˆ ifsV hác, W ifsV wftf.' ìfv rst ifebD wftf.'

jft ˆmb dYt, hù lCv-lCvf§À sKsj zfibfv nf[f{ tfsHv ubA hù stfj zfnk ˆhQ wkmcsJ zfibfv iawQnf jvk. dj§Â zfu zfv sj… nf[f{ jvsk zfsn bf. slJf rsq sostW `nftfm'efW slq bf. dhisl iVst nfrfpAW jsv bf.

sjb hcUsk ifvsYb bf? mfmf ht jfjf ht sjr jfsvf bq, öfsKGv n©ijG ðLc öfsKGv ksv vq. dlsk bf ifdvst mfb rsq pfq [q.

ˆ uosk pk dlsk ifvshb, kk zfidb Hfstf. dlsk bf ifvstƒ zfidb jfstf. `dlsk ifvst wftfv shefW hfi jq, zfv dlsk bf ifvst dbsuv shefW wftf jq!'

zsbj ykcv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zivsj dndV v™si hAhrfv jsv. kfv mfKfq if dlsq …isv WsE. zk}iv kfsj Hcst pfq. hV yftfj dwqft kfvf.

`dwqfstv È jfsu tfso, dwqft dosq ihGsk rfso.' ˆmb dwqftmbf mfbcN dbÇyq rDb stfj. sn nfmfbA jfsvf …ijfv jvsk n[m rst, kf nvt msb nrsu jsv bf. kfv kJb zrQjfv rq, …ijfvef jvsk efthfrfbf jsv, bfbf Wuv slJfq, sJfwfsmfl iY¦l jsv, skfqfp yfq ƒkAfdl.

zKy zfmfslv äDsbv dbslGw rt, ��א��D�Rع��/�«��.»�;��Y�+��m��8��,�g�+��6�ن��

ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv Hfƒsqv …ijfv jvsk n[m, sn spb kfv …ijfv jsv.«


74

(zfrmfl 14382, mcndtm 5861bQ) ))�j�Z��/�2س� ��Gא/S�,�� Gא��g��g�+�X��/�2س�� ((� �

ªzfïfrv dbje nhsysq diaqkm stfj rt snƒ hAdÙÁ sp mfbcsNv ubA nhsysq shwD …ijfvD.« (k¶fhfvfbD 13468, ƒhsb zfdhl lcbXqf, nrDr kfvoDh 2090, dntdntfr nrDrfr 906bQ, nrDùt ufsm' 176bQ)�

dwqft bfdj sjZwt j'sv ˆdVsq spsk …²Àfl. yftfdj j'sv ifw sjse ifdtsq pfWqfsk hV l[. dwqft bfdj dmdó jKfq slfd²À jsv, kfviv slfs²Àv otfq jfs²À yftfq. zÌDjfv j'sv sL]fjf slq. ˆƒ ubA zfvhD jdhkfskW dwqfstv Yt-yfkcdvv …sïJ ifWqf pfq. ˆjub jdh hstsYb,

<gcא�WF�� ذא��S�,D��Z��...�º+Z�-�8و(�ن�א��WXدو�B7a�� 6��ودع�...��m-�+Jא��j��f�7وא��_� ��»�jlv��V6�;א �W6�gق��;�G��א :7��j�gوغ�("��@��Wو�7وغ�...�#�X�K,�א �d8�*��v ,�א v�وق��א�F��...א��و(��n7Jن��א&(��Bא � ,�£�و�o;�ذא��7��mز�½�...��@� �א :7��j�gوغ�("��אغ�#�0 �

ªskfmfv hác hfbfW snƒ stfjsj, pfsj Hfstfhfnst sn skfmfv ëfkxsk¶v drIfpk jsv ˆhQ skfmfv ubA mfv sJskW ia²Âk rq.

ˆmb hác sJ]fu jv, spmb svfoD kfv zfsvfoA Jc]su shVfq. zfv ƒkvsj huGb jv. jfvB sn hácsk¶v spfoA bq.

sn skfmfsj kfv mcsJ zfwfkDk iadkwa¢dk slsh. zk}iv sjZwst ifdtsq pfsh, spmb dwqft sjZwst ifdtsq pfq.

swaô hác nkAhflD rq. spmb dbjxó hác rq sJ]feflfbjfvD dmKAfhflD. sjfbdlb pdl kcdm yfW sp, sn kfv iadkwa¢dk iftb jv¢j, kfrst sn

yftfdjv nfsK itfqb jvsh, spmb dwqft jsv.« zbA ˆjub jdh hstsYb,

Sذא�*��v ��j2�i�DوFZ,�א g�و��;��...��D��0�D�"�F,�א ��d8��!ود�H-7א��*�"D��...��Zن��K� ��j��Dو��,�א ��m�F��`�³�,X��W#�A*hذא�...�وא/Sא0$�و��W�@��;��B�7F�g �א �

W6�g��w7ن��K� �א :7��j��g2وغ��("��Wو��7وغ��...�Z|و�Qא �ªpdl slJ hác yfecjfv, kfrst sn wÛ¢. zfv sn ˆv …ipcÙÁ sp, kfv dbje


sKsj lCsv Kfjf pfsh. mcJdmdó skfNfmcsl mfbcsNv hácsk¶ sjfb mÌt sbƒ, pfv r™lq u¶ftfmq. pfsj kcdm jnm j'sv htsk ifsh, sn skfmfsj dhw¶²À ufsb. zKy skfmfv

diYsb sost sn dhYf rsq pfq. sn skfmfsj dbu mcsJ dmdó lfb jvsh. zk}iv sjZwst sjse iVsh, spmb

dwqft sjse isV.« zsbj hác, zsbj idvdykub ˆmb dwqfstv mskf hAhrfv jsv. dmdó dmdó

jKf hst Wqflf dJtfi jsv. ˆk ˆk tfsHv stfH sldJsq `tDH' jsv. ˆj hácv hácv hV tìf lfdV, hV mcJ dmdó. jKf rt sn zfmfsj dhw rfufv

dvqfst (snsjà rAfà) jAfmvD ofdV djsb dlsq nrspfdokf jvsh. Hfhtfm, db}öfKG dJlmk, Hfstfƒ rt.

ˆjdlb sIfb ˆt, òfdV ifWqf sosY. nc¦lv ofdV. i]fy rfufv dvqft ÂfFXHf¦n ifEfW.'

zfdm sldv bf j'sv kfv Âfjf…s¦e dvqft ifdEsq dltfm. isvv dlb sIfb ˆt ˆhQ mb-Hctfsbf jKfq htt, `rsq sosY hfdj isbv

rfufv ifdEsq lfW.' zfdm nvt msb ifdEsq dltfm ˆhQ sjfb ovstv zbcmfb rt bf. kfviv zsi[fq Kfjtfm, jsh ofdV zfnsh. sIfb jvtfm, sIfb há.

ivdlb jvtfm, sIfb há. hácsj sIfb jvtfm, htstb sIfb há. zhwA dkdb zHq dlsq nf§À¶bf dlstb. zfsvf iaHfhwftD hù n…lDv nrspfdokf dbtfm.

dj§Â rst jD rq? sn dYt zbcv™i dwqft, sp mcsJ dmdó lfb j'sv sjZwst sjse isV.

ˆj nmq sjn jvtfm. sn sut Jfet. jilGjwCbA iamfdBk rst sn mcdÙÁ sisq sot. zfv zfdm zfïfrv Hvnfq zsi[fq vƒtfm. pdl k]fv lqf rq.

Oebfde dYt 1431 dr} nfstv. zfu ucmflfn nfbD 1440dr} ipG§À sn zsKGv ˆjde dvqftW ifƒdb. ufdb bf, lcdbqfsk ifh, bfdj djqfmsk dbsk rsh. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb.

…e

…e zfvshv ˆjde oxrifdtk dhwftfjfv iafBD. ˆv dhwft zfjfvsj …imfv™si hAhrfv jvf rsqsY zfmfslv jcvzfsb.

mrfb zfïfr ufrfâfsmv zfÈsbv zdo´±IcdtsÌv zfjfv W hsBGv …lfrvB


76

dlsq hstsYb, }��2X/S�I��7��0�7�U#�/7�v�F ��))�٣٢�(�,2X�C�)��]� ��"c�A7+� )�٣٣�(A<و��H�_��~#!��"� {)�٣٤(� �

ªufrfâfm …{s[i jvsh hxr{ ±IcdtÌ zÕfdtjf kctA. Wef rtcl hvB …elstv mk. sndlb lcsHGfo dmKAfÎfbjfvDslv ubA.« (mcvnftfk } 32-34)

…e hxrlfjfv iafBD. kfv iashwiKW hxr{. ˆjde nCsyv dYû dlsq kfv iashw nýh bq; ˆsjhfsvƒ znýh. klbcv™i jfsIvslv ufâfsk iashw jvf ˆsjhfsvƒ znýh. kfvƒ …imf hBGbf jsv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��S/ن2{�� (��#2א�א��t��7وא�#�D�R��2+��@��و�אD�� B2"��-��#��אK �א 2��i?[��8ن��و��אG2D�Z��<�"�i �Iא;�!��R��6طT ��Wא 7/�~��y�i�X/)�و�(��i�" �א&@7אQ0�R�w)��٤٠(}א �

ªzhwAƒ pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAf hst ˆhQ zrQjfsv kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq, kfslv ubA zfjfswv äfv …¦mcÙÁ jvf rsh bf ˆhQ kfvf shsrsñW iashw jvsk ifvsh bf pk[B bf nCsyv dYlaisK …e iashw jsv. ˆv™si zfdm zivfLDslvsj iadkIt dlsq Kfdj.« (zf'vfI } 40)�

…e dbvDr iafBD. ov¢-mdrsNv mskf mfbcsNv snhf jsv. ksh ˆv disE nWqfv rWqf pfq ˆhQ lCv-lCvfs§À nIv jvf pfq.

dbvDr, hwDHCk W zbcok iafBD drnfsh ˆƒ iafBDv …imf slWqf rq. mc'dmboB …sev mskf nvt W zbcok rsh. zjie zbcok rsh nxdójkGfv,

zbcok rsh k]fv siadvk vnCstv ˆhQ zbcok rsh dbu sbkx²¿fbDq zfmDv W zfstmosBv.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�� Iא ��R27ل��و��g6א�א ��g��,4א��6א�א ��א&��?7/��و��و��?��;�?�/ن��D�@ز��?��I?;�H-�I�J��m�7د�و�;�G� /S�,4� ��S/ن�و�א ��R27ل/�א�D?��)ن��?��3��,?4� �?��Wא89?7/��و�א �6?��م/��# �و��K?�Z��A7?�6�8ذ��א �Q0�R�-�K)��٥٩(}��Cو/�| �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! pdl skfmvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jv, kfrst skfmvf zfïfrv zbcok rW, vnCt W skfmfslv sbkxhoG (W …tfmf)slv zbcok rW. zfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv msLA mksHl Ose, kfrst sn dhNqsj zfïfr W vnCstv dlsj dIdvsq lfW. ˆdeƒ rt …Ùm ˆhQ idvBfsm iajxókv.« (dbnf } 59)

vfnCtcïfr � hstb, ��3��ن��((�� 6!��ن��6�n!��ن��א�/<�"��)� X�&ن��א/S��6��q6و�S/ذ�א�،�א��F�Xد��X��G��@�HQ�7�T� ��¾��D�Rא.((� �

ªmcdmboB nvt-dhbma rq. dEj tfofm slWqf …sev mk; kfsj efbf rst


ytsk tfso ˆhQ ifKsvv …isv hnsk ƒdÌk jvst hsn pfq.« (hfƒrfjDv ðzfhct „mfb 8129, nrDùt ufsm 6669bQ)

ƒvhfp ƒhsb nfdvqfr � hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � zfmfslvsj ˆmb mmG±iwDG hÙxÁkf ðbfstb sp, kfsk z§Àv HDk rt ˆhQ syfJ dlsq zwa¢ hsq sot. nckvfQ zfmvf httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ˆ spb dhlfqD HfNB msb rs¤Y. nckvfQ zfidb zfmfslvsj jD zd§Àm …islw dls¤Yb?' dkdb htstb,

))��D)�7��G��@�-��a�6�� 6א��n/0��)�� ®�/y��?��@��(�?�g�#��?� /S��،�W? ��n��?و��?g��$�7�6�K�;��;��D�8א�אEd:�)��6��g�;��"#��D;�7�@��ID2��R�]2��Rو��-��+��T ��א�א�J27א ��~!��?��" א،،�@��a�@��6א�c��2א� �#��و�@��6]�@�� @��¿6�Eא�و�S/ن��#U��Z��"2X/��;��3�" �i"�?>/��א��)�� X�C? �א��"�:�6�Z��6F�Xد��א��F�Xא.((� �

ªzhwAƒ skfmfslvsj …Ït (±ió äDb W ùÏskv) …iv sYsV pfd¤Y; pfv vfdÛW dlsbv mkƒ. zfmfv isv L¶Qsnf¦mcJ YfVf kf rsk zbA sj… dHâiK zhtìb jvsh bf. zfv skfmfslv msLA sp (zfmfv iv) uDdhk Kfjsh, zdysvƒ sn zsbj mksHl hf zSbjA slJsk ifsh. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv idvdyk ncâk W nciKiafå JctfIfsq vfswlDsbv vDdksj zf]jsV Lvsh ˆhQ kf lf]k dlsq muhCk j'sv Lsv Kfjsh. zfv (vfóºsbkfv) zfbcokA jvsh; pdlW skfmfslv …iv sjfb dbsoaf (jxòjfq zfdI¼jfv zdLhfnD) vfóºsbkf rq. spsrkc mc'dmb skf bfsj tfofm slWqf …sev bAfq; kfsj spJfsb sesb dbsq pfWqf rq, yst pfq.« (zfrmfl 17142, ƒhsb mfufr 43, rfsjm 331, k¶fhfvfbD 15023, nrDr kfvoDh 56bQ)

zfv nvt-dnLf rWqfv idvBfm rt ðH. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��E�!6(��ن��«��E�!6�n�|��R��,��27�Z��,�� .�»א ��G��@�/0�2א �

ªsp hAdÙÁ dhbma W nvt-dnLf rsh, zfïfr kfsj slfpsJv ubA rfvfm jsv slshb.« (rfsjm 435, hfƒrfjD 21327, nrDùt ufsm 6484bQ)

ksh njt swaBDv …e sp nh nmq nvt-dnLf, kf bq. zsbj nmq sjfb sjfb …e zhfLA rq, jKf bf smsb mfKf yfst. zfv snƒ …sev …lfrvB slWqf rq zhfLA mfbcsNv.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))2��8��D� �7אد�א¤�@��Gو��7�Jد��#��G��S/��א��2[��U�)�/dg�� )).א

ªskfmvf zhwAƒ ufâfsk iashw jvsh. ksh sn bq sp zöDjfv jvsh ˆhQ …sev zhfLA rWqfv mskf zfïfrv zhfLA rsh.« (rfsjm 183, 7626, n}


78

ufsm' 5065bQ) zbA ˆj wsè zfsY,

))��)��<�8��]2��i ��א/S��7د��J�G��@�,�� 7אد��אJ�/dg�� G@��א,��n��.((� �ªskfmvf njstƒ ufâfsk iashw jvsh. ksh sn bq sp …sev dbu mfdtsjv

zhfLA rWqfv mskf zfïfrv zhfLA rsh.« (zfrmfl 22226, rfsjm 184, 7627, dn} nrDrfr 2043bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq ˆv hAfJAf ˆsnsY, zfhC ùvfƒvfr � hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � htstb,

�))2��<�)G�#��S��]2��8ن��א��ID.((.� �ªzfmfv …©mskv nhfƒ ufâfsk pfsh; dj§Â sn bq sp zöDjfv jvsh.« duÎfnf jvf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! (ufâfsk spsk zfhfv) sj zöDjfv

jvsh?' dkdb htstb, �))�G�#��F�;�IX��v�@��د��8>��א��2[��،�و��I��@��(.(� �

ªsp zfmfv zfbcokA jvsh, sn ufâfsk pfsh ˆhQ sp zfmfv zhfLAkf jvsh, snƒ ufâfk spsk zöDjfv jvsh.« (hcJfvD 7280bQ)

rfdvsq pfWqf zsbAv …e ifst Tcjst mfdtj kfsj dhkfdVk jsv. dbsuv …eifstv nfsK Kfjsk W sJsk-ifb jvsk slq bf. zbcv™i dhlzfkDslvsj djqfmsk …©msk mcrf©mfdlqf sKsj Hfofsbfv …lfrvB vsqsY rflDsn.�

zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstb, rWp jWnsvv ifdb ifb jvfv ubA diifnfkG stfj (djqfmskv) dlb zfïfrv bhD �-ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsh. dj§Â kfslvsj dbv¢sÜw …e dhkfdVk jvfv bAfq dhkfdVk jvf rsh. dkdb htshb, `Wvf zfmfv lstv. (hf Wvf skf zfmfv …©mk).' htf rsh, `zfidb ufsbb bf, zfibfv dhok rWqfv iv Wvf dj bhvybf jsvdYt.' kJb bhD � kfslvsj htshb } ªlCv rW, lCv rW.« (mcndtm 607bQ)

zbAfqHfsh dbsuv sofÛsj nfrfpA jvfv …lfrvsB htf rsqsY jcqfsk idkk …esj kfv stu Lsv skftfv zisyóf jvfv mskf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))��7�v�X��,��G��@�/7�6�£�!*�l d/�;��אg�� )�$�� yع��;��0د!$��א,��X��#((.� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ zbAfsq dbu sofÛsj nrspfdokf jsv (nhGbfdwkfq) sn hAdÙÁv …lfrvB snƒ …sev mskf, sp sjfb jcqfsk isV pfq. zk}iv kfsj kfv stu Lsv skftfv zisyóf jvf rq. (pf zn©Hh.)« (zfrmfl 3801, zfhC lf…l


5119bQ, rfsjm 7275, ƒhsb drêfb 5942, hfƒrfj¶D 21608, nrDùt ufsm' 6575, 5838bQ) spmb iCshG htf rsqsY, …e ˆjde nWqfvD iafBD. …esj mv¢HCdmv ufrfu

htf rq. dj§Â nh …e …ipcÙÁ W dbHGvspfoA nWqfvD rq bf. spmb wk-wk …sev mfsU ˆjde Hfstf nWqfvD ifWqf jdEb, skmdb wk-wk mfbcsNv mfsU ˆjde dbHGvspfoA Hfstf mfbcN J]csu ifWqf jdEb.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��ون��«�i�2س�� >�א#/��)�H]�.��i��<�c27 ��6א;�]��Z�0א«�.� �

ªmbcNA-nmfu rt wk …sev mk; pfv msLA ˆjef Hfstf nWqfv-spfoA …e J]csu ifWqf mcwdjt.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 6498, mcndtm 6663, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 2332 bQ)

mbcNA-nmfsu zdLjfQw mfbcNƒ dbHGvspfoA W Hfstf mfbcN bq. ˆ jKfv nf[A dlsq sJfl nxdójkGf W mfbcsNv iadkiftjƒ hstsYb,

zdLjfQw mfbcN dhw¶fnD bq. (rCl } 17, ƒ…ncI } 103, vf'l } 1, mc'dmb } 59) zdLjfQw mfbcN zdhw¶fnD. (hfbD ƒnvf„t } 89, Icvj¶fb } 50) zdLjfQw mfbcN jxkÎkf öDjfv jsv bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 243, ƒ…ncI } 38, mc'dmb } 61) zdLjfQw mfbcN ufsb bf, Îfb vfsJ bf. (zf'vfI 187, ƒ…ncI } 21, 40, 68,

bfrXt } 38, v™m } 6, 30, nfhf' } 28, 36, mc'dmb } 57, ufdNqfr } 26) htf hfùtA, zdLjfQw mfbcN dbHGvspfoA bq. zdLjfQw mfbcN ufâfkD bq.

spmb zdLjfQw …e nWqfvspfoA bq. sp sjfbW nmfsu Hfstfv nQJAf jm. nh nmq Hfstfvf nQJAftOc. zfibfv

zfk¹Dq-öusbv msLAW sJqft jv¢b, zfibfv msbfmskf stfj sbrfkƒ jm. jdhW hstsYb,

`yfWqfv zdLj sisqdY hác zfk¹Dq idvub, hác sisqdY, ifƒdb mfbcN, ifƒdb lvfu mb.'

mfbcNsj zmfbcN rsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. mfbcNsj iðv zbcjvB jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. dbsNL jvf rsqsY bfmfsp …sev zbcjvB jvsk.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��i�R��S/ذ�א«��)��Z��|�;�¡�7��"�)��¡�7��dg�� و� ��Y�a�6א,��<��,�6�D��)�0«�.� �

ªpJb skfmfslv sj… dnulfr jsv, kJb spb …sev hnfv mskf bf hsn. hvQ kfv r]fec vfJfv zfso spb rfk vfsJ.« (zfrmfl 8955, zfhC lf†l 840bQ, bfnf„)

mrfbhD � dbsNL jsvsYb …e spmb�ˆjƒ ²¿fbsj dbsuv ufqof hfdbsq sbq, skmdb mndusl dbdlGó�ufqof hfbfsk. (zfhC lf†l 862, bfnf„ 1112, ƒhsb mfufr 1429, dn} nrDrfr 1168bQ)


80

sOfVf

sOfVf …sïJ j'sv mfbcsNv hù …imf iaydtk zfsY nmfsu. zfmfslv mrfbhD � dhswN j'sv bfmfspv nftfm dIvfsbfv nmq rfk dlsq

ƒwfvf jvsk dbsNL j'sv …lfrvB öv™i sOfVfv stu bfVfv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb.

ufshv dhb nfmcvfr � hstb, zfmvf bhD �-ˆv diYsb bfmfp iVst Ffsb-hfsm nftfm dIvfv nmq rfk dlsq ƒwfvf jvkfm. kf t[A j'sv dkdb htstb,

��7��Cن��אم�#��ل��((#��/��2X�C�)��B��X�6>/��ذ��T �?��א ?V�"�U/��א��K?��)��?�Z��dU?و��m��6#�G��@�m�T�;�2��h��¢��K��G��@�,�Z�� @�,�6�و�@��", ��"J.((� �

ªstfsjslv jD rt sp, kfvf rfk dlsq ƒwfvf jsv? spb kf lcv§À sOfVfv stu. skfmvf dj d²¿v rsh bf ˆhQ dbu ufsÌv …iv rfk svsJ Ffsb-hfsm dbu nfKDsj nftfm ufbfsh?« (zfrmfl 20806, 20972, bfnf„ 1318, zfhC lf†l 1000, n} ufsm' 5575bQ)

`sOfVfsj sjfVf, zfv ÎfbDsj ƒwfvf.' sOfVfsj yfhcj mfvsk rq, spsrkc sn shfsU bf. zÎfbD mfbcNsjW zfOfk

jvsk rq, spsrkc sn hcUsk yfq bf. i[f§Àsv ÎfbD mfbcN njt jKf ƒwfvf W ƒdÌsk hcUsk ifsv.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�W��2س/�7�a�X/#��א ��C:��ل��و�� و��F�g�� /Sن��" ��g ��Q0�R�o)��٤٣(}�א�g �א �

ªmfbcsNv ubA zfdm ˆ njt lxóf§À dlsq Kfdj, dj§Â sjht ÎfbD hAdÙÁvfƒ ˆ hcUsk ifsv.« (zfbjfhCk } 43)

`sp sOfVf ofdV efsb, sn tfdK mfvsk ifsv bf. zfhfv sp sOfVf tfdK mfsv sn ofdV efbsk ifsv bf.'

nfLfvBk} sp mfbcN jfsuv rq, kfv nlXÈB Kfsj. i[f§Àsv zsjsuf stfsjslvƒ hlXÈB Kfsj. spmb zbcv™i htslv ubA htf rq, `rfst hq bf, sksV È]skfq.'

`sOfVf pk shwD skuDƒ srfj bf sjb, kfv ubAW yfhcj iasqfub. mdrtf pk shwD nkDƒ srfj bf sjb, kfv ubAW dhhfsrv iasqfub ˆhQ ÎfbD pk hVƒ ÎfbD srfj bf sjb, kfvW iasqfub ivfmswGv.'


`yfhcj dlsq sOfVf yftfsbf pfq, mfbcN yftfsbf pfq bf.' ksh iasqfusb yfhcsjv lvjfv zfsY. shisvfqf mfbcsNv ubA iarfv ˆj

iajfv WNcL. mfvsj HCk Fvfq. zhwA snƒ mfv bq, pfsk sjse-Icse pfq. dw[f slWqfv ubA zflshv iarfv hfÒbDq, pfsk iar™k kf msb vfsJ ˆhQ zfofmDsk icbhGfv zhfLA rsk Hq jsv.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�*+�Xو��G��@��W ��6@��W �� Y�;�7و��@��¡��v�@��E#د��+�Iو��8;�,�� )).א �

ªskfmfv nfLAmskf kcdm skfmfv idvusbv ubA hAq jv. zfv kfslv …iv sKsj skfmfv zflshv tfdE kcst svsJf bf ˆhQ zfïfrv hAfifsv kfslvsj HDdk ialwGb jv.« (zfrmfl 22075, k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 7956, mcn¶fâfI zfècv vfpXpfj 20122, n} kfvoDh 570bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ،��n>��7א��s�6�Z��mط�א ��F¢��@�2Kא(( �6�� ;��/2X,��א�� ABد��.((� �

ªskfmvf ˆmb ufqofq yfhcj tesj vfsJf, pfsk hfdVv stfsj slJsk ifq. jfvB kf rsh kfslv ubA zflh (oarsBv …ijvB).« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 10523, dn} nrDrfr 1447bQ)

dhswN j'sv bfmfspv ubA vsqsY dbdlGó nmsq iarfsvv dbslGw. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��و��د�(��7وא«�Q�|2v �#��nو��-��#��/Y��R��~�R��n��#/7�x��6?��و�א��@��?�n7/��#��?�-��و��U?�@��~�?R��6�#��و�;�7!��א�G;�/Yc��a�" �.�»א �

ªskfmfslv n§Àfbslv hqn nfk hYv rst kfslvsj bfmfp dw[f lfW ˆhQ lw hYv rst kfv (bfmfspv) …iv kfslvsj iarfv jv. zfv dhYfbfq kfslv mfsU kIf{ jv.« (zfhC lf†l 495, nrDùt ufsm' 5868bQ)

iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆ iarfsvv zdLjfv ˆjmfÛ kfv zfsY, pfsj wvDqk ialfb jsvsY. ˆ s[sÛ mfkf-dikfsjƒ dwðsj iarfv jvfv zdLjfv slWqf rsqsY. zbA sj… ˆ zdLjfv iasqfo jvsk ifsv bf. spmb sp wfd²Àlfb nvjfsvv OfsV, kf nvjfv hf kfv iadkdbdL ialfb bf jvst ubnfLfvB kf jvsk ifsv bf.

`sOfVf jJsbf iftfq bf.' lfdqk¶wDt mfbcN jkGhA sYsV itfqb jsv bf. hDv spfÝf pcsÝv mqlfb

sKsj ifdtsq pfq bf. `sOfVf Ofn Jfsh bf skf Jfsh jD? sOfVf Ofsnv nsÌ háck¶ jvst Jfsh jD?' pfv spef JflA, pfv mfLAsm JflA zfsn, …ifuGb rq, kfv nfsK sn pdl háck¶


82

jsv, kfsj pdl yfi bf slq, kfv jfsu pdl kfv nfsK háck¶iCBG zfyvB jsv, kfrst kfv JflA há rsq pfq, …ifuGb jm rsq pfq. mfdtj pdl ndEjfsKG wadmjslv hác rq, kfrst …{iflb jsm pfsh.

zhwA zsbj sOfVf Ofn bf sJsq Ocn Jfq. zfv OcnsJfv pdl Ocsnv nfsK háck¶ jsv, kfrst kfv dhtfdnkf rsh jDHfsh?

`sOfVf dFdMsq Ofn JfWqf.' spfofspfojfvD mfLAmsj hcsVf zfÌct sldJsq nvfndv jkGxis[v nfsK

spfofspfo j'sv jfu nfvfv syóf jvf. sp jfu hfdVv mcv¢êD äfvf rWqfv jKf, sn jfsu idvhfsvv sjfb sYst-

sYfjvfv nvfndv kfv nfsK spfofspfo jvf, pfv rfsk jfu zfsY. sYstv dhsqv hAfifsv hfdVv mcv¢êD mfKf Ofmfshb. swfbfmfÛ hfdVv ufmfƒ

mcv¢êDsj hfl dlsq dhsq dEj j'sv yst ˆstb. zfnst dkdb sOfVf dFdMsq Ofn sJstb.

zbcv™i öfmD Kfjsk ²ÃDv sjfb jfsu smfVtdodv jvf. sp jfu iaLfbm§ÃDv mfLAsm rWqfv jKf, sn jfsu nvfndv vfóºidkv nfsK spfofspfo jvf ƒkAfdl.

zfidb kfsj dhslsw dbsq ˆsn svfuofsvv iK Jcst dlstb. dj§Â sn ˆJb sjfb jfsu zfibfsj icsY bf. ˆJb sn zfidb YfVf nh jvsk ifsv. zfibfsj zfv ifÙfƒ slq bf. `ytstƒ vK, bƒst zfost iK.' sjfKfW hfLf sJst dbÇyq zfibfv lcqfsvv jVf bfVsh. kJb kfv tÏf rsh bf.

ˆj zHfhD hAdÙÁv iadk nlq rsq sjfb ˆj zfvhD lfkfv nfsK spfofspfo jsv dltfm. ivhkGDsk sn zfmfv skfqfÄf bf j'sv nvfndv HfÌf zfvhD dbsq lfkfv nfsK spfofspfo jvsk tfot. zhwA Ofn JfWqf kfv jifst ucet bf.

sjfb jfvBhwk} zsbj stfsj zfnst `mcJ Kfjsk bfsj Hfk' Jfq. zsbj nmq ˆmb rq sp, mfsUv mfbcNde htsk hfLA rq, `pJb skfmfv sj… dYt bf kJb dYtfm zfdm, ˆJb skfmfv nh rsqsY iv rsqdY zfdm.' nckvfQ dLÄfv ˆmb sOfVfsj.

`sOfVf slsJ sJ]fVf.' sr]seƒ iK ytdYt. rEf{ sOfVf slsJ iK ytsk z[mkf iajfw jvt.

ˆkdlb shw ytdYt. rEf{ ˆjub lfkf sisq zfv yst bf. ˆkdlb jó tfsodb. dj§Â pJbƒ zfvfsmv dudbn ifWqf sot zmdb jó zbcHCk rsk tfot. dhtfnnfmoaD slsJƒ ztnkf ðv¢ rsq sot. shw ilGfbwDb srsvmhfdnbD dYt. efjf slsJ rEf{ slwëmsBv hfƒ …sE sot. djYcdlb zfso hfdVsk hsn lm há rsq zfsndb, kfv uf-HfhDslv lm há rqdb, ƒlfdbQ


efjf slsJ hfdVv dHkv hd¦lbD Kfjsk lm há rsq pfs¤Y. ƒ¤Yf rs¤Y ifsjG pfsh, sv±ecsvs¦e Jfsh, nmcûSnjsk shVfsh ƒkAfdl.

Jfdbjef ìsK sitfm jfmfv, lf osV sl zfmfv' zKhf `bfdik slsJ bJ hfVf'-ˆv mskf zfv jD.

zsbj mfbcN ÎfbD-zÎfbDv ifKGjA jsv bf. zdHÎ-zbdHsÎv kfvkmA ufsb bf. z[m-n[smv kIf{ shfsU bf. hqsuAô-hqjdbsôv iasHl mfsb bf. nfmfduj mpGflfv Ifvfj ufsb bf. kfslv dbje `sOfVf-sHVfv ˆjlv.' spmb `mcdV-dmYdvv nmfb lv! mcdV-mcVdjv ˆjlv. j]fsy-jfÑsb nmfb.'

ˆ dbsq hù mfbcN sofnf jsv. w¶ðv-hfdVsk nh ufmfƒsqv mfb-Jfdkv nmfb bf jvf rst sjfbW jfvsB zsi[fjxk sYfe mfsbv ufmfƒ vfo jsv. zKy zfmfslv äDb zfmfslvsj hst, ìaskAj mfbcNsj kfv pKfKG mpGflf lfb jv.' (mcndtm, HCdmjf)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�V�6� ��ID2�� 2<i��X�d��)��Z�7و��X�dk� ��w/7�gو��" ��g ��,�F�Z.((� �

ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfv …©mskv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv hVslvsj n©mfb slq bf, sYfeslvsj snr jsv bf ˆhQ zfstsmv zdLjfv sysb bf.« (zfrmfl 22755, k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 95 bQ)

�))��X/d��)��w�7�J��w/7�gو��،��Xdk� ��Z�7�� 2��V�6� �.))��))��X/d��)�2*�Zو((.� �ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv sYfeslv iadk lqf jsv

bf ˆhQ zfmfslv hVslv n©mfb ufsb bf.« (dkvdmpD 1920bQ) ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªzfmfslv hVslv zdLjfv ufsb bf.« (zfhC lf†l

4945bQ) `sOfVfv sofqfst sHVf sTfjf.' ˆmbef rq zsbj nmq. …¤y hQswv ufmfƒ hf h… rWqf. …¤y níf§À

nmfsu ²¿fb tfH jvf. zfstsmv Osv ufstsmv zKhf …¤y dwd[k idvhfsv mCsJGv zKhf dhHhwftD idvhfsv ldvsûv ufqof rWqf ƒkAfdl.

nQnfsv sp jfsuv stfj rq, nh nmq kfv jfu Kfsj. stfsjW kfsj jfsuv ubA J]csu shVfq. dhswN j'sv pJb kfv idvdydk W iadndÝ Ose, kJb kfv zh²¿f rq sOfVf-ofLfv mskf. zfv `sOfVfv sie ofLfv diE, Jfdt Kfsj jlfdy{?' hf²Àh ˆƒ sp, `sp nq, kfv disEƒ nhfƒ yfifq.'

lfWqfskv jfu jsvb. Ycde dbsq sv±eX dbsk sostb. dj§Â snJfsbW stfsj YfsV bf. Jckhf dlskƒ rsh, uftnf jvskƒ rsh ƒkAfdl.

ovDh mfbcsNv pJb ˆmb svfo rq, pfsk hù efjf hAq rq, zKGf{ ovDshv


84

hVstfsjv svfo rq, kJb htf rq, `jfMfstv sOfVf svfo.' zhwA ˆv zfv ˆjef zKG rt, ovDh rsq sOfVf iftfv wJ.

`hfi jf shef dnifrD jf sOfVf, jcY bf srf skf sKfVf sKfVf.' hfsiv njt ÈB shefv msLA bf KfjstW djYc bf djYc ÈB kfv msLA Kfsjƒ

Kfsj. spmb sp sOfVfsj dnifƒ lDOG dlb Lsv hAhrfv jsv, kfv djYc zfyvB sOfVfv msLA sKsj pfshƒ pfsh. ksh `hfi ÈsB shef, dnifƒ ÈsB sOfVf' idviCBGv™si ndEj bq. jfvB zsbj nmq shef hfsiv dhivDkW rsk ifsv.

`sOfVfv jfmV YfVsk ufsb bf.' sOfVf bfdj jfmV dlst nrsu YfsV bf. zbcv™iHfsh djYc mfbcN zfsY bfsYfVhf¦lf. pf yfƒsh kf siskƒ rsh. yfWqf dudbn bf sist YfVhfv ifÛ bq. ˆmb sulD mfbcsNv ubA …ÙÁ iahfl jdKk rq.

olGH hf ofLf

ofLf ˆjde dbvDr HfvhfrD iafBD hst idvdyk. kfv jsmG Kfsj tfÒbf, kfsj ðbsk rq H{Gnbf W zdHwfi. nƒsk rq iarfv. kfv zfyvsB Kfsj shfjfv Hfh. slJskW dhwaD. kfv FfjW wa¢dkjec.

jcvzfb W rflDsn ˆƒ u§Âv …imf slWqf rsqsY jsqj swaBDv mfbcsNv ubA.

ˆj } shzfmt zfstm, rfsIp W j¶fvD. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, >��E0��+�Rא�#?_��V:�?>��א �F?��م/��{"�l��/0��"l ��n(�"�:�>/�א"�l�� 2��h��Q�0��2אD ��Z"!��א�א�� :�>��א

�~" ��e )�א ��Fم��א�� ,�� و�א,�� אo��t��(��#2א�#�� א�"g[)��٥(}א �zKGf{, pfslvsj kfWvfskv lfdqk¶Hfv ziGB jvf rsqdYt, zk}iv kf

kfvf hrb jsvdb, kfslv lxóf§À ic²Àj hrbjfvD olGH. jk dbjxó snƒ n©ialfsqv lxóf§À, pfvf zfïfrv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAfÎfb jsv. zfv zfïfr zkAfyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf. (ucmzfr } 5)

ˆJfsb zfmtdhrDb ƒqfùlDslv lxóf§À hBGbf jvf rs¤Y sp, spmb ofLf; kfv disE sp djkfhÈstf shfUfƒ jvf zfsY kfsk dj stJf zfsY zKhf kfv …iv pf shfUfƒ jvf rsqsY kf djkfh, bf Ofn-Hcdn kf ufsb bf. zbcv™i ˆƒ ƒqfùlDvfW; kfslv jfsY kWvfk zfsY. kf iVf W mcJ²¿ jvfv lfhDW jsv, dj§Â kfvf bf kf shfsU, zfv bf kfv dbslGw zbcpfqD zfmt jsv. hvQ kfv zihAfJAf ˆhQ kfsk srvsIv, idvhkGb W idvhLGb nfLb jsv. jfsuƒ iajxkis[ ˆvf ofLfv sKsjW shwD dbjxó. jfvB, ofLf u¦mokHfshƒ dhshj W


shfLwdÙÁ sKsj hdÑk rq, zfv ˆslv msLA dhshj-hcdÝ dhlAmfb, dj§Â ˆvf kfv ndEj hAhrfv jsv bf. ˆƒ ubA isv htf rsqsY sp, ˆslv lxóf§À hVƒ dbjxó.

zbcv™i pfvf kfslv z§Àv, y[c W jsBGv ndEj hAhrfv jsv bf, kfslv nìsá mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��W_� ��g�X�Cم/��و��)��<�#��n��<�x�� ªˆvf ykc®il u§Âv mk, hvQ kfv sysqW dbjxókv.« (zf'vfI } 179) ùhù lxóf§À snƒ mcndtmslv, dhswN j'sv zfstm, rfsIp ˆhQ j¶fvDslvW

p]fvf j¶cvzfb isVb W mcJ²¿ jsvb, dj§Â kfv dbslGw zbcpfqD zfmt jsvb bf. (spmb sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv djkfh huGb jsv, kfsj snƒ jcjcsvv nfsK kctbf

jvf rsqsY, pfsj kfVf jvst sn duH shv j'sv rf]ifq ˆhQ ˆmdb sYsV dlstW sn duH shv j'sv rf]ifsk Kfsj. (‰ 176 zfqfk, zfrnfbct hfqfb)

zbcv™i shzfmt äDsbv lf„ ˆhQ n{ jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLflfbjfvD hAdÙÁv zfpfshv …lfrvB slWqf rsqsY zfef-siNf yfdj sOfvfsbf ofLfv mskf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �;�6��و#��0��(�"��?��و��0((�,��#��B��D��* ��D�;�،�/0�2� �;��G�F��6א]��6F �c27>/��م��א�#�G��3��

��6�;�،�/0�2� ��n��,�6>��א/S��Y"�D�i�6�;�،�G�Z27 "��0אpن��א�� F�:��7��C��W�� ;�|ن��،�� W؟��7/�؟�;��F6ل��و��G@�/�אw�7و�g��#�:��/?�@�G?��Xو��،�,6�و��w�7و�g��#��7�� )�،�G��#

�,6��7/�و��)).א �ªdjqfmskv dlb ˆj hAdÙÁsj zfbf rsh. zk}iv kfsj ufrfâfsm dbs[i

jvf rsh. snJfsb kfv bfdV-Hc]dV shv rsq pfsh ˆhQ sn kfv yfdvifsw ˆmbHfsh Ocvsk Kfjsh, spmb ofLf kfv yfdjv yfdvifsw Ocvsk Kfsj. kJb ufrfâfmDvf kfv jfsY ˆjdÛk rsq kfsj htsh, `Wsr zmcj! skfmfv ˆ zh²¿f sjb? kcdm bf (zfmfslvsj) n{ jfsuv zfslw, zfv zn{ jfsu hfLf lfb jvsk?' sn htsh, `zhwAƒ. zfdm (skfmfslvsj) n{jfsuv zfslw dlkfm; dj§Â zfdm kf dbsu jvkfm bf ˆhQ zn{ jfsu hfLf lfb jvkfm; zKy zfdm dbsuƒ kf jvkfm!« (hcJfvD 3267, mcndtm 7674bQ)

lcƒ } rj hf rji§¿D slsJ itfqbjfvD mfbcN. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��"�;�� @�Q�7)��2D ~��אx/7�g��)�٤٩�(��2X�C?�)��A7?�"�Z��Q�7+��D�K?��)�٥٠�(��o27?�;��?��HQ�0��K?��{�)٥١(7h��Q0�Rא �


86

ªkfslv jD rsqsY sp, kfvf …islw (jcvzfb) rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq? kfvf spb HDk-n§Ã²À olGH---pfvf dnQsrv n©mcJ rsk itfqbiv.« (mcÜfNXdNv } 49-51)�

ˆslv nskAv iadk dhsäN ˆhQ kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv hAfifvef ‰ vjmƒ, sp vjm HDk-n§Ã²À uQtD ofLf dnQr slsJ iftfq, pJb sn kfsj dwjfv jvsk yfq.

ƒntfsmv jKf ðbst kfvf zfkËoa²À rsq iftfsk Kfsj. kWrDslv jKf ðbst kfslv z§Àv dhkxòfq nQjcdyk rq ˆhQ lf„v nfsK

nf[f{ jvskW Hq ifq. kfslvsj nskAv lfWqfk dlsk sost zbA iK Lsv. ifw sjse nsv tcdjsq

isV. nrDr zfj¶Dlfv jKf ðbst ydjk rsq ifdtsq pfq. kfvf msb jsv kfslv „mfb bó rsq pfsh.

…islw dlsk sost hf dw[fv jKf htsk sost of-Tfjf slq. n{jsmGv zfslw hf zn{ jsmG hfLf dlsk sost kfvf dhvÙÁ rq, vfo jsv,

OxBf jsv, lCsv nsv pfq. ðLc ofLfv mskf OxBf jsv bf, hvQ zsbsj mvf-iyf ofLfv yfƒsk shdw OxBf

jsv! ùpfƒIf � hstsYb,

G�C��G�@س�� ن�ز��ن�א��6;�]+6c�0�"pא�jZ��6 S��3��n7�C��w7وg��#��n�7و��.@�א �

`mfbcsNv dbje ˆmb ˆj pco zfnsh, pJb kfslv dbje ˆjde mvf ofLf snƒ mc'dmb sKsj shwD iY¦lbDq rsh, sp n{jsmGv zfslw W m¦ljsmG hfLf lfb jvsh.' (kInDv jfwXwfI 1/426, kInDv rfÄD 2/253)

vnCt � hstb, �»��Fن��م��V��i�7ون��)��,�� א,6;��/Sא��@�/<�:��]�+6c�0��"Zو�(��ن�� Q�7�K�Z«�.� �

ªsp sjfbW n©ialfq sjfb mudtn sKsj zfïfr dpjXv bf jsvƒ …sE sot, kfvf spb mxk ofLfv mskf sjfb djYc rsk …sE sot. zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY jdm W idvkfi.« (zfhC lf…l 4857bQ, bfnf„, rfsjm iamcJ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 77bQ)

sj… sj… ƒdÌk jsvsYb sp, zfïfrv dpjXv sKsj …lfnDb Kfjf mfbcN ofLfv mskf. (kfk¶XvDpc dvqfdp¶n n¶fdtrDb 2/1)


ofLfv Ffj hV dhwaD. sp mfbcsNv jKf hV jjGw, kfsj ofLfv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY jcvzfb jfvDsm. tcjmfb � dbu icÛsj …islwjfst ˆjde …islsw kfsj hstdYstb,

}��v��Iو�א;��W6�U��f�a£و�א��W��S��7/ن�2 ��X��oא�� C ��o��vא�/d"�l F"�ن)��١٩(}א� �ªskfmfv ytsb mLAi§¿f zhtìb jv ˆhQ skfmfv jØöv bDyc jv; ösvv

msLA ofLfv övƒ nhGfsi[f ziaDdkjv.« (tcj¶mfb } 19) bfmfp rt mrfb iadkiftsjv dhswN dpjv W ±mvsBv mfLAm. ˆƒ bfmfsp

sjfb iðv zfyvB ³hL bq. ³hL bq ƒmfsmv zfso zfso v¢jC-dnulf ƒkAfdl jvf. zfv ˆ jfu jvf ˆkƒ jlpG sp, kfsk zfïfrv oph zfnsk ifsv ˆhQ ˆmb dhv¢ÝfyfvDv mfKfef ofLfv mskf dhwaD mfKfq idvhdkGk rsq spsk ifsv! kfv slr Kfjsh mfbcsNv, dj§Â mcJ-nr mfKfef rsh ofLfv!

vfnCtcïfr � bfmfpDsj nkjG j'sv hstsYb, �))��0�?�"Z��0س��,?�R��0��¤א��<?�g�iא��م/��ن��<��,�R��0��Y�;�0ذ�א�/S��)��Z��G�U�T��!و��

�0��"Z��Q�0�� ,��0�� ¤א��<�g�i��.((� �ªskfmfslv sj… pJb ƒmfsmv zfso mfKf skfst, kJb kfv msb dj Hq rq

bf sp, mrfb zfïfr kfv mfKf, ofLfv mfKfq idvBk j'sv slshb zKhf kfv zfjxdk ofLfv zfjxdk j'sv slshb.« (hcJfvD 691, mcndtm 992bQ iamcJ)

pfv smfseƒ vfo sbƒ, sn ofLfv mskf. jfvB pfv smfseƒ vfo sbƒ, sn zbAfsqv iadkhfl jvsk ifsv bf. kfsj kxBnm ldtk rsk rq. kfv ²ÃD-jbAfv hAfifsvW „NGfrDb rq ƒkAfdl.

ƒmfm wfsIqD hstsYb, 0�¬��;�jak��;�jakDRא��6ن،��J��;7ض��;�IxÂRא�و�.� �

ªvfsov jKfq sp vfso bf sn zfnst ofLf, zfv vfo mfbfst sp mfsb bf sn zfnst wqkfb.«

vforDb mfbcN ofLfv mskf sjb? spsrkc ofLfv vfsov zbcHCdk sbƒ. iar™k rstW vfso bf, spmb zbAfbA

iðvf vfso. zsbj iafBD ofLfv mskf dbshGfL bq, hvQ kfvf svso iadkswfL sbWqfv syóf jsv.

ksh ƒmfm wfsIqDv …sÜwA vfo iawQnbDq, kf bq. hvQ k]fv …sÜwA rt, mfbcsNv zfslZ vfo dudbnef bf Kfjf db¦lbDq.

zfnst dkb swaBDv mfbcN ifWqf pfq.


88

ˆj } kfslv vfo htskƒ sbƒ. vfsov jKfsk vfsoƒ bf. lcƒ } kfvf Jch vfoD. `yevfoD rkHfoD.' kfslv `vfo bf yàft.' dkb } kfslv vfo zfsY, dj§Â dbq§ÃsB. kfvf zjfvsB vfso bf. zbAfqHfsh

vfo jsv bf. ksh vfsov jKfq vfso. iasqfusb vfo iajfw jsv. iaskAj dudbsnv mLAhkGD …Ùm. ncofv-sianfsvv svfoDslv bf rfƒ Hfstf,

zfv bf stf. dmdFqfm Kfjf öfs²¿Av zbcjct. mfbcsNv msLA NVXdvic mfsb Yqde wÛ¢ zfsY } jfm, sÛÁfL, stfH, smfr, ml W

mf{npG. dj§Â ˆÈdtv idvdmk dhlAmfbkf …ijfvD. zhwA iasqfusbv shdw rst wÛ¢sk idvBk rq. spmb zfÈb W ifdb mfbcsNv wÛ¢. dj§Â dbqd§Ãk hf idvdmk bf rst uDhb zyt.

`jfm sbƒ skf hQw sbƒ, sÛÁfL dHâ uq sbƒ, stfH sbƒ skf JflA sbƒ. smfr YfVf nQnfv osV bf. ohG YfVf mbcNk¶ Kfsj bf. „NGf Kfjst waDhxdÝ rq. nQpm Kfjst NVdvic hác rq.'

htf hfùtA, mfbcsNv smfseƒ vfo bf Kfjf, smfseƒ ncofv hf sianfv bf Kfjfv zbcv™i. i[f§Àsv dbq§ÃBfLDb vfo Kfjf iawQnbDq.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �»�V�6� ��2U �א]�@�7�v �#��"2X/S��2U $�א�� Wא��"��,�K+�X��@�j�a�k �.�»א �

ªwdÙÁwftD (hf hDv) sn bq sp jcñDsk uqtfH jsv. hvQ iajxk wdÙÁwftD (hf hDv) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ sp sÛÁfsLv nmq dbsusj nfmst dbsk ifsv.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 6114, mcndtm 6809, dmwjfk 5105bQ)

�»��e�)��e�6�£�−��nو��A0��د�G��@ن��m��+��−��m��@د��,�� ?*/��0-�وس/�G@��و��2y�@�2<�cא.�|�T �א��م�]��6F 0/��א ��,��G2D�Z��m�7!6�Tא��l �.�»��J-��א �

ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb iajfv sÛÁfL nQhvB jsv, pf sn iasqfo jvsk nmKG, zfïfr kfsj nxdóv mfsU zfrhfb jvshb ˆhQ kfv ƒ¤Yfmk (shsrwXskv) ncbqbf ùvD oarB jvsk ˆJdkqfv slshb.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr zfhc lf†l 3997 bQ)

mrfbhD �-ˆv ydvÛ zfmfslv bmcbf. iasqfusb dkdb vfo jvskb. zfïfrv dhLfb tQdOk rst dkdb svso spskb. hvQ vfso k]fv syrfvf tft rsq spk. jJsbf jJsbf slsJ msb rk spb k]fv syrfvfq shlfbfv lfbf dbQsV slWqf rsqsY! (k¶fhfvfbD 5304, nrDr kfvoDh 135bQ)

iv§Â dkdb zdkdvÙÁ vfo jvsk dbsNL jvskb. spsrkc vfo zfsn wqkfsbv iasvfybfq.


nctfƒmfb dhb ncvfl � hstb, ˆjlf zfdm bhD �-ˆv jfsY hsn dYtfm. ˆmb nmq lcƒ hAdÙÁ oftfofdt jvst Wslv msLA ˆjusbv vfo yvsm …sE sn tft rsq sot. dkdb htstb,

))I!X/S��@�C� �]�"��)�� j�nذ��,��@��i�� @��ذ��ل��,�� #��@��,��ذ��j�nא ��62Uن/��i��.((� �

ªzfdm ˆmb ˆjde m§Ã ufdb, kf ifE jvst Wv vfo lCv rsq pfsh; zf†pc dhïfdr dmbfw wfqk¶fdbv vfuDm.« stfjde hst …Et, `zfidb dj zfmfsj ifot msb jsvb?'

kf ðsb dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvstb, }�2�/Sو��W2��£�y��y�Xغ�Aא ��62Uن/��g�D�R��;�,4� �#��,2X/S�"�RAY6�A�6��@{)�٢٠٠�(Q0�R�wא&@7א� �

ªzfv pdl wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf skfmfsj iasvfdyk jsv, kfrst zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jv, dbÇyq dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.« (zf'vfI } 200, hcJfvD 3282, mcndtm 6812, rfsjm 3649bQ)

ˆƒ swaBDv vfo bf jvsk dkdb …islw dlskb. zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD �-sj htt, `zfidb zfmfsj djYc

zdnqk jv¢b!' dkdb � htstb, ªkcdm vfofd¦hk rsqf bf.« sn hAdÙÁ ˆ jKfde jsqjhfv htt. dkdb (iaskAj hfsvƒ ˆjƒ jKf) htstb, ªkcdm vfofdb¶k rsqf bf.« (hcJfvD 6116bQ)

ofLf ˆjde dbshGfL iafBD hst iadnÝ. kfƒ dbshGfL hf shfjf mfbcsNv …imfq ofLf …sïJ jvf rsq Kfsj. spmb htf rq, òfLfefv hcdÝ sbƒ. r]flfvfm vfufv ofLfvfm m§ÃD' ƒkAfdl.

ofLfv sjfbdlb hcdÝ rq bf. nckvfQ kfsj hsj, iarfv j'sv tfH sbƒ. jfvB òfLf didesq sOfVf jvf' pfq bf. zhwA shfjf rstW hf¤yfslvsj jKfq jKfq òfLf' htsk rq bf. jfvB kfsk kfv rDb¦mbAkf nxdó rsq ndkAƒ ofLfsk idvBk rsq spsk ifsv.

ofLfv hcdÝ rq bf. zbA dlsj ùÌtD ofLf sifN mfsb bf.' dbshGfL mfbcsNvf jfsvf jKf swfsb bf, jfsvf …islw sbq bf. spmb `hfLf mfsb bf ofLf.'

`r]fdy dejdedj hfLf, sp bf mfsb sn ofLf.' zsbsjv LfvBf zfsY, nIsv shv rWqfv nmq zKhf sjfb jfu ðv¢ jvfv nmq r]fdy rst zKhf nfmsb dejdedj iVst nIv jvf rsk zKhf snƒ jfu jvf rsk dhvk Kfjsk rq. ˆ jKf bf mfbst sn dbshGfL.

dj§Â ƒntfmD wvDqsk zfsY, zfïfrv vnCt � hstb,


90

�»�Q�7�6¢� �7¡��אJ��Q�7�6¢� ��7אJ�¡«��.�Eh�|�h�»��2و��/S�2�� ,��א ��,��و�n��/<)��2D �#«�.� �ªdjYcsj zðH t[B hst msb jvf dwjG. djYcsj jciq msb jvf dwjG,

djYcsj jct[B msb jvf dwjG. dj§Â zfmfslv msLA ˆmb sj… sbƒ pfv msb jcLfvBf us¦m bf. ksh zfïfr (k]fvƒ …iv) kfWqfÄct (Hvnfv) Ist kf (zfmfslv r™lq sKsj) lCv jsv slb.« (zfrmfl1/389, 440, zfhC lf…l 3912, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm iamcJ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 430bQ)

mrfbhD � zfsvf hstsYb, ��א ��0��Q�7�6¢د��2,��((��H]�c��Z��F�;��¡�7�J��.((� �

ªsp hAdÙÁsj kfv zðH LfvBf iasqfub sKsj hfLfiafå jvt, sn zfnst dwjG jvt.«

nfrfhfoB htstb, (pdl ˆmb zðH LfvBf jfsvf msb ˆsn pfq, kfrst) kfv iafqdÇyÙ jD? dkdb htstb,

��Fل��ن�((��n��Z��2�� 7�6�8 ��א�� /S��¡�7�6�8�� 7�6و�/S��¡�7�6�� ,��و�/S��6�£�¡�7.((� �ªsn htsh, `sr zfïfr! skfmfv mÌt YfVf sjfb mÌt sbƒ, skfmfv zðH

YfVf djYc zðH sbƒ ˆhQ kcdm YfVf sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ.« (zfrmfl 7045, dn} nrDrfr 1065bQ)

htf hfùtA, sjfb djYcsj zðH t[B msb jvf dwjG. dhswN j'sv kf pdl sjfb jfsu hfLf nxdó jsv. msb ˆmb sjfb zðH LfvBf nxdó rst mrfb zfïfrv …iv Hvnf svsJ kf k{[Bf{ lCv jvsk rsh ˆhQ …ÙÁv™i LfvBfjxk hfLf bf smsb jfsu mb dlsk rsh.

ianÌk} …sïJA sp, sjfb jKf htfv nmq dejdedj wè jvst zsbsj snƒ wèsj kfslv jKfv nkAfqb LfvBf jsv. ˆmb LfvBfW zmCtj ˆhQ jcnQõfv.

`nmq ÈsB zfib iv, sJ]fVf ofLfv sOfVfv lv.' sjfb nmq ˆmb zfsn sp, zfib iv rsq pfq. hfi-mf lCsv ndvsq slq, ²ÃD wÛ¢ rsq pfq, öfmD zfnfmD rsq pfq, n§Àfb iv rsq pfq. zfv kJb zsjuf mfbcNsj jfuD smsb dbsk rq, ofLfsj sOfVf hst smsb dbsk rq, mCtArDbsj mCtAhfb Îfb jvsk rq. dbqdk ˆmbƒ sp, hV rsqW sYfev jfsY sYfe rsq spsk rq. zfïfr spb ˆmb idvd²¿dk sKsj v[f jsvb. zfmDb.

`snƒ ofLf snƒ ut Jfq, khc ofLf Ocdtsq Jfq.' êf ofLfv dyvfydvk zHAfn. n©ijG bó j'sv, dbsuv n©mfb ifdbsk dlsq snƒ dudbnƒ smsb sbq, pf ƒdkiCshG smsb dbsk htf rsqdYt.


zsbj nmq ofLf ndEj dudbn hcUsk Hct jsv. Hfstfsj Jfvfi LfvBf j'sv dbsusj dbsu Ejfq. isvv hlbfm j'sv dbsuv [dk jsv.

ªkxdNk olGH sot nsvfhv kDsv, `dY dY jfstf ut' hdt yst ˆt dIsv.

jsr ut, ut jfstf ufsb nh ofLf, sp ub zdLj ufsb hst, ut nflf.«

ùfsrt W ofLfv msLA ifKGjA ˆkecjc sp, ofLf äfvf …ijxk rWqf pfq.' dj§Â ufsrt mfbcN äfvf [dkv zfwËf shdw rq. ofLf shfUf hƒsh, zKy mfdtsjv mfb-n©mfsb sjfb [dk jvsh bf. dj§Â ufsrt ²ÃD hf n§Àfb mfbcsNv mfb-n©mfsbv ˆjswN j'sv YfVsh. zfhfv snƒ ufsrt pdl hfO rq, kfrst skf L¶Qnƒ zfbqb jvsh.

òfLf pdlW ofLf, khcW sn shfUf hrsbv jfsu tfso. sn hfsOv sysq rfufv ÈB Hft. jfvB, hfO skf mfbcN Jfq.' (nf'lD)

`J¤yv' htf rq zShL n§Àfbsj. spmb hlsj `hslf' htf rq, zfv hslf mfsb ufvu. hlmfwsj J¤yv htf rq, spsrkc ofLf W sOfVfv dmtsb J¤ysvv u¦m rq. zfv dkstv mskf lfoWqftf J¤yvsj `dkst J¤yv' hst. lfoD hlmfw stfjsj ƒdÌk jvsk ˆƒ …imf htf rq. kf hst ufvu mfÛƒ hlmfw rq bf.

htf rq sp, J¤yvD oHGLfvB j'sv hf¤yf ianh jvsk ifsv bf. zdk p§ÃBfq sn mfvf pfq. ˆƒ ubA iahfl zfsY, `zw¶kvD oHG Lsv zfib mvsB.'

hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ˆmb jfsu rfk slq, ˆmb sJtf sJtsk pfq, ˆmb hDvk¶ slJfsk pfq, pfsk kfslv mvB zhwAýfhD. kfvf susbðsb dbsuslv mvB dbsuvf sFsj zfsb.

zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��F�א�و��{��C#�G� /S�]��2D �א �Q0�R�Q7F)��١٩٥(}א �

ªskfmvf zfïfrv isK hAq jv ˆhQ (hAq bf j'sv) dbsuvf dbsuslv nhGbfw jsvf bf.« (hfj¶fvfr } 195)

hfbv

hfbv ˆjde dbjxó iafBD drnfsh idvdyk, kfƒ dbjxó mfbcsNv …imfbv™si hAhrfv jvf rq. dhhkGbhfl nxdóksÙ¶ hfbv sKsj bv nxdó rqdb. hvQ bfbf ifsiv jfvsB bv-sjƒ hfbsv idvBk jvf rsqsY.


92

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��F� ��و��D�"��@�� א@��D��وא�א��I;� ��2K ��;��F��א�� 7د��X��)�Qא��~_R��8{)�٦٥(� �

ªskfmfslv msLA pfvf wdbhfsv (dhwafsmv dlsb) nDmftQOb jsvdYt, kfslvsj skfmvf dbdÇykHfsh ufb. zfdm kfslvsj hstdYtfm, `skfmvf OxdBk hfbv rsq pfW.« (hfj¶fvfr } 65)

��@��,��Xא�@��2��D�@א�;��"�2{�� 7د��X��)�Qא��~_R��8�{)�١٦٦�(Q0�R�wא&@7א� �ªzk}iv kfslv ubA sp jfu dbdNÝ jvf rsqdYt, sn jfsuW kfvf pJb

nDmftQOb jvsk tfot, kJb zfdm kfslvsj httfm, `skfmvf OxdBk hfbsv idvBk rW!« (zf'vfI } 166)

wdbhfv dlb ƒqfùlDslvsj nmcsûv mfY dwjfv jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqdYt. dj§Â ivD[fv ubA wdbhfv dlb shdw shdw mfY ifdbv …iv sHsn …Ek. zfv ˆdlb ifv rst ˆmbde zfv rskf bf. swN ipG§À ƒqfùlDvf ˆj yftfdjv iK zhtìb jsv zfïfrv zfslw tQOb jvt. kfvf nmcû nQtso´ Jft Jbb jvt, Ist wdbhfv kfsk mfY iashw jsv sI]sn spsk tfot. zk}iv wdbhfv ok rstƒ kf dwjfv jvsk ðv¢ jvt. ˆmb jcsjZwt j'sv zfïfrv dbsNL zmfbA jvfv wfd²Àöv™i kfslvsj OxBA hfbsv v™if§Àdvk jvf rsqdYt.

ˆƒ ubA ƒqfùlDslv hlmfw stfjslvsj hfbv-ðsqfsvv nfsK kctbf jvf rq zKhf kfslvsj hfbv-ðsqfsvv Hfƒ htf rq.

ˆjlf ƒqfùlDslv ˆjde lt vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv jfsY iashw jsv htt, `zfnX-nf-mc zftfƒjcm.' kfvf `nftfm'-ˆv hlst `nf-m' dlsq htt, skfmfslv …iv mxkcA srfj.

mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) svso sostb. dkdb hstb, zfdm kfslv jKf hcsU dosqdYtfm. kfƒ zfdmW kfslv …Ùsv httfm, `zzftfƒjcmcn nf-mc zttf'bfr.' zKGf{, skfmfslv …isvW mxkcA W zdHwfi srfj.

(zbA ˆj hBGbfq, `hft zftfƒjcmcn nf-m zp-pfm.' skfmfslv …isvW mxkcA W o½fdb srfj.) vfnCtcïfr � htstb,

),¢��)�/7��C �Iא;��*;!7 ��jאl��,�� S��]�U/ن�2א.��@��.(� �zKGf{, Kfsmf sr zfsqwf! zfïfr kfzftf sjfmt; dkdb iaskAjde hAfifsv

sjfmtkf W bmakfsj Hfthfsnb. (kcdm sE]fejfef rsqf bf sr zfsqwf!) zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) htstb, `Wvf jD htt, zfidb dj ðsbbdb?' dkdb htstb, (ðsbdY hstƒ skf) httfm, `zzftfƒjcm.' (hcJfvD 6024,

mcndtm 5784, 5786bQ)


zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ˆj ƒqfùlD hAdÙÁ vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv jfsY …id²¿k rsq nftfm dlsq htt, `zfnX-nf-mc zftfƒjf ƒqf mcrf©mfl!'

dkdb …Ùsv htstb, ªWqf zftfƒj.' zk}iv däkDq zfv ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆsn htt, `zfnX-nf-mc zftfƒj.' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `Wqf zftfƒj.' zk}iv kxkDq zfv ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆsn htt, `zfnX-nf-mc zftfƒj.' ˆ[sB zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) zfv ³LpG vfJsk ifvstb bf. dkdb hst

sItstb, `Wqf zftfƒjfn nfm Wqf ofp¶fhcïfdr Wqf tf'bfkcr sr hfbv-ðsqfsvv ëfkxmàt! zfïfr sp hfsjA zdHhflb ufbfbdb, skfmvf snƒ hfsjA zfïfrv vnCtsj zdHhflb ufbf¤Y?'

vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ª(zfsqwf!) (iajxdkokHfsh zKhf ƒ¤YfjxkHfshW) zw½Dtkfsj iY¦l jsvb bf. kfvf ˆjde jKf htt, zfdm kfslv …Ùv dltfm. (kfvf pf htt, zfdm kfslvsjW kfƒ dIdvsq dltfm.) ƒqfùlDvf drQncse ufdk. kfvf sjfb djYcv …iv zfmfslv zkef drQnf jsv bf, pkef nftfm W `zfmDb' htfv …iv jsv.« (dn} nrDrfr 691bQ)

zfècïfr ƒhsb vfWqfrf � n©isjG ˆsnsY sp, vnCt � kf]sj Jfqhfsvv ƒqfùlDslv dbje ifEfstb, snJfbjfv ItnmCr W Intfdl zbcmfb j'sv slsJ zfnfv ubA. ƒqfùlDvf kf]sj OcN siw jvt; pfsk dkdb kfslv hAfifsv ˆjec dwdKtkf ialwGb jsvb. dkdb htstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm kf]v i[ rsk iadkdbdL rsq ˆsndY, dpdb nxdóv msLA zfmfv jfsY nh sKsj shwD diaqkm. zfv skfmvf zfmfv dbje hfbv-ðsqfv zsi[f zdLj zdiaq. dj§Â öDq diaqksmv iadk zfmfv Hfstfhfnf ˆhQ skfmfslv iadk zfmfv OxBf zfmfsj skfmfslv hAfifsv ncdhyfv bf jvfv …iv …äcÝ jvsk ifvsh bf.' ˆ jKf ðsb kfvf htt, `ˆƒ ncdhyfsvv jfvsBƒ zfnmfb W pmDsbv wx£Jtf W hAh²¿fibf nciadkdôk vsqsY.' (ƒhsb jfNDv 1/698, zfrnfbct hfqfb)

hfbv-ðsqfv dbjxó W OxBA hstƒ mrfb zfïfr ifsiv wfd²À öv™i zsbj ifiDsj HdhNAskW hfbv-ðsqfsv idvBk jvshb.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ))2�#�7�U�6� �Aس��X��ID2��7�"�«א��X��"�K��/7�6�k#��"�Rא��B�7�aو��G��@��/�?R�و �0��w/ز�?�g��#��6�F و�אo�� K�T��¤א��/��و��g�i>��א&��0ض��#��Q�7د��)).و��8ز/��7 �

ªzhwAƒ zfmfv …©mskv djYc stfj mslv bfm idvhkGb jsv kf ifb jvsh, kfslv mfKfv …isv hflAp§Ã hfufsbf rsh ˆhQ bkGjD bfysh. zfïfr


94

kfslvsj mfdesk Ldnsq slshb ˆhQ hfbv W wCjsv idvBk jvshb!« (ƒhsb mfufr 4020, ƒhsb drêfb 6758, k¶fhfvfbD 3342, hfƒrfjD 17160, nrDùt ufsm' 5454 bQ)

)) 2�X��6� ��ID2��Aאم��ن��l�D�K��7l ��2و�א "��gز/��wو�א �T"��7و�א ��7�/7�lא/y��6� ��אم�Aو��G?� /S�j��c��@��7و��@��/��6�H]�Z/0��K#�� /�6�C��I��g��dF�+ �H]�c��lא ��ن��F�6�;��Yc�0��6א� /Sא��E�?�£��D!6��6�;��,�� و��Y�aא��g �7د�7�8��Q/��و��"��q�Kא� ��Gو��8ز/��7/S�/م��]��6F �)).א �

ªzhwAƒ zfmfv …©mskv msLA ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq rsh; pfvf hAdHyfv, (icv¢sNv ubA) svwmh²Ã, ml ˆhQ hflAp§Ã�hAhrfv (rfvfm rWqf nsÙ¶W) rftft msb jvsh. zbcv™i (kfslv msLA) ˆmb zsbj n©ialfq rsh, pfvf ihGskv ifsw dosq hnhfn jvsh. náAfshtfq vfJft kfslv iðift dbsq dIvst sjfb zHfhD zHfh dbsq kfslv dbje ˆst kfvf htsh, `zfofmD jft njfst kcdm zfmfslv jfsY dIsv ˆsnf.' nckvfQ zfïfr kfslvsj vfkfvfdk L¶Qn j'sv slshb ˆhQ ihGksj (kfslv …iv) dbifdkk jvshb. zfv zhdwó stfsjslvsj djqfmskv dlb ipG§À hfbv W wCjv hfdbsq vfJshb.« (hcJfvD 5590bQ)

�))2�D6��6� �Aم��m��n��lא��و� ��?�،��و��J?�7א�g��HB?�م��@��?��Gא&��2[��v?و��?��Tא��K?��Q�7د�?��)).و��8ز/��7 �

ªzhwAƒ ˆƒ …©mskv djYc n©ialfq (zShL) JflA, ifbDq W dyÙdhsbflbmCtj h²Â dbsq vfdÛ pfib jvsh. zk}iv ˆmb zh²¿fq njfst …ibDk rsh, pJb kfslvsj hfbv W wCjsv v™if§Àdvk jvf rsqsY.« (k¶fhfvfbDv n¶foDv 168, dn} nrDrfr 1604bQ)

mrfbhD � nfrfhD zfbfn �-sj nsìfLb j'sv hstdYstb, �»��V�X��2ن/S�2س�� E7�vא�و�S/نE0��v��2א��"�v!�7ون��א�� ?,��Fل��Q�7�v?�� ;�?�/ن��א ��?��Q�7�6�vو/�א� �X��o�0�7��?��?��8;��/�2?�¡��د��D��8?��و��#Rو��?�n�-�|��و�(�?�Rو��B�?�#و��?��و�@��7��W?�6א.

��6Zא��a#��,2X/��;ن��#�A �K�8�Aw��Aو� �c�0و��Aم��lن��D6ن��و��v��Q�7د��.�»و��8ز/��7 �ªsr zfbfn! dbÇyqƒ stfsjvf hù wrv osV kctsh. zfv kfv msLA ˆjde

wrv rsh, pfsj hfnvf hf hcnfƒvf htf rsh. nckvfQ kcdm pdl kfv ifw dlsq ifv rW zKhf kfsk iashw jv, kfrst kcdm kfv thBfÙÁ HCdm, kfv `djtf' bfmj ufqof, kfv hfufv ˆhQ kfv sbkfslv lvuf sKsj lCsv Kfjsh. kcdm kfv …ijsØ Kfjsh. spsrkc kfsk Ln, ifKv hNGB W Hcdmj©ib Oesh. zfv


ˆjlt vfsk Ocdmsq Kfjsh, zk}iv njfst kfvf hfbv W wCjsv idvBk rsq pfsh.« (zfhC lf†l 4309, n} ufsm' 7859bQ)

jlpGkf, bDykf, rDbkf, dbjxókf, znc¦lvkf iaHxdk Jfvfi zsKG hfbvsj bsvv …imfb öv™i hAhrfv jvf rq.

zdwd[kslv sbkf kctbfmCtj sjfb dwd[k stfj rst, Jfvfislv nlGfv kctbfmCtj sjfb Hfstf stfj rst, ufsrtslv mfsU zLGdwd[k zfstm hf mcIkD rst htf rq, `sn]flv hsb, h]flv vfuf.' spmb `zflfv hsb dwqft vfuf' ƒkAfdl.

nc¦lv-znc¦lsvv dmtb rst, znc¦lsvv nfsK nc¦lsvv, dwd[skv nfsK zdwd[skv, nsHAv nfsK znsHAv, äDblfsvv nfsK shäDsbv háck¶ hf dhhfr rst, jc{dnk smsq zdkdvÙÁ nfunÏf jvst ˆƒ zswfHbDq dmtsbv ubA htf rq, `hfbsvv rfsk Icstv mftf. hfbvDv otfq mcÙÁfv mftf. hfbsvv rfsk ifjf zfm, hfbv hst vfm vfm. h]flsvv mcsJ dn]lcsv zfm. hfbsvv mcsJ ifb!' ƒkAfdl. spmb htf rq, `sbQefv otfq mdkv mftf.'

pfsj OxBf jvf rq, kfsj slJst hf msb iVst `h]flv' msb isV. isvv sYst nc¦lv rstW drQncse msb kfsj jc{dnk tfso. zfv dbsuv sYst jc{dnk rstW Hfstfhfnfv msb kfsj nc¦lv tfso. `zfibfv sYstde Jfq ˆkde, shVfq spb Efjcvde. isvv sYstef Jfq ˆkef, shVfq spb h]flvef.' djYc drQncse mf zfsY, pfvf sjht dbsuv sYstsjƒ Hfstfhfsn. dj§Â kfv nfsK isvv sYst, uf, bbdlbD hf iadkshdwbDv sYst [dkv dwjfv rq, kf kfvf msb-iafsB jfmbf jsv. kfslv msb ìsvv sYst ivmfb¦l, pk …¤Ysâ pfq kk zfb¦l.' zKy drQnf sp jk hV ifi ˆhQ kfv iadkIt sp lcdbqfskW Hcosk rq, kf rqskf zsbsjv ufbf bf Kfjsk ifsv.

n§Àfbsj shdw zflv jvst ˆhQ pKfnmsq zflh dw[f bf dlst `zflsv zflsv h]flv rq.' snfrfo jvfv nfsK nfsK wfnb bf Kfjst n§Àfb znHA W lcó rsq WsE. zkˆh zflv-snfrfo zhwAƒ Kfj. zfv snƒ nfsK zflshv tfdE ia²Âk Kfj.

zdLjfQw nmfsu smsq zhsrdtkf. dhswN j'sv kfv v™i bf Kfjst jlv Kfsj bf. dj§Â sjfb jfvsB pdl kfv Hfstf hv ucse pfq, kfrst snƒ hsvv nfsK smsqvW jlv rq. kfƒ skf stfsj hst, ùfmfƒ rst smsqv zflv, bƒst smsq Kfsj h]flv.'

`hfbsvv sbƒ dn]dVv jfu.' spsrkc h]flv tfI dlsq Wisv …Esk ifsv. ˆmb djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfslv …âdkv ubA mfLAsmv iasqfub rq bf. kfvf ˆj


96

tfsI zsbj …]ycsk si]ZsY spsk ifsv. sjfb jfu jvsk kfslv dndvqft mfbsk rq bf, ipGfqÛÁm bDdk mfbsk rq bf.

ˆjde ³ktfÙÁ mnxB h]fsw ˆjde hfbv …EdYt. sn ˆj dmdbse 3 Ice …EdYt, zfv 2 Ice diYt sjse dbsyv dlsj bfmdYt. khcW sn rfv mfsbdb. swN zhdL o§ÀshA …sEdYt sn. zbcv™i mfbcsNv …dyk, uDhsbv …Úfb-iksb rfv bf mfbf. hvQ …âdkv yfƒsk zhbdk shdw idvtd[k rstW ˆhQ nmq lDOGfdqk rstW …âdkv swN idvBfm slJf jkGhA.

hfbv nfLfvBk} ofsY hfn jsv. mfbcN pdl sosYf h]flsvv mskf zfyvB jsv hf lcófdm jsv, kfrst htf rq, `h]flv jJsbf ofsY Ist bf.' n©mfbDq hAdÙÁ dbsy hsn Kfjst sjfb sYfe mfsbv stfj ˆsn …]ycsk hnst kfv …sÜswA jef[ j'sv htf rq, `h]flv hsn …]ycsk.' zKGf{, mfbcsNv …dyk hVsj n©mfb jvf. kfv nfmsb …]ycsk hnf hf ifsqv …iv if kcst hnf …dyk bq.

dj§Â mfbcN zHAfsnv lfn. dbsuv hl zHAfn W dyvfydvk zfyvB Hctsk ifsv bf. hqn rstW lcófdm hf hlmfdw YfsV bf. kJb htf rq, `h]flv hcdVsq sostW ofsY WEf sHfst bf.'

hfbsvv nhsysq shdw jc{dnk kfv ifYfv zQw. zfv `hfbv pk ofsYv …isv WsE, kkƒ kfv ifYfv zQw busv zfsn.' zbcv™i mfbcN pk shdw zrQjfv ialwGb j'sv njtsj dbsy sIst …isv …Esk Kfsj, kkƒ kfv jlpGkf mfbcsNv lxdósofyv rq ˆhQ mfbcsNv syfsJ sn kk Jfvfi rsk Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA …islw dlsq htf rq, `kcdm ifrfsVv yCVfv mskf rsqf bf, bsy{ kcdm mfbcNsj sYfe slJsh ˆhQ mfbcNW skfmfsj sYfe slJsh.' zfv `mfbcN hV rsq pk …isv …sE pfj bf sjb, sn smsOv …isv Ov h]fLsk ifsv bf.' hvQ zrQjfsvv HfdvdÄ sKsj mfbcN rf¬jf rsk ifvst, sn nrsu …isv …Esk ifvsh.

zfmfslv jcvzfb htsY, ��ل��®��و� ��א&��0ض��7�T/ق�� EZ�7��W2X/Sא&��0ض/�;��I"��/�و��{i �)��٣٧(}��א �

ªHC-ixsô l©HHsv dhyvB jsvf bf, kcdm skf jJsbfƒ ilHfsv HC-ixô dhlDBG jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ …¤ykfq kcdm jJsbfƒ ihGk-iamfB rsk ifvsh bf.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 37) �

hfbsvv hcdÝrDbkf dbsq bfbf o¬i zfsY. hfbcsv hcdÝslfsN mfbcN zsbj nmq dbsusj hf zivsj dhiâ jsv. zsbj nmq dbsuv Hfstfef dbsu hcUsk ifsv bf. dbsuv dudbsnv dbsu pk dbsk ifsv bf. `hfbvDv yct rstW h]fLsk ufsb bf.'


zsbj nmq `h]flvsj jtf slJfsbf'v mfLAsm kfsj sL]fjf slWqf rq. jf…sj sjfb stfH sldJsq hf sefi dlsq kfsj I]fdj dlsq zsbj yftfj mfbcN dbsuv jfu rfdnt j'sv sbq.

zsbj ykcv mfbcN dbsuv öfsKG mfbcNsj hAhrfv jsv. zsbj shfjf mfbcN dhbf öfsKG zisvv jKfq WE-hn jsv, dbsuv [dk j'sv zisvv ncsJv hfofb ³kdv j'sv slq. sHfsev nmq slsJ Kfjshb ˆmb jk bfyb-sjflb. zsbsj Osvv sJsq ivsj odlsk hnfsbfv ubA sw½fofb dlsq, zfs¦lftb j'sv, ˆmbdj mfvfmfdv j'sv iayfv yftfq. kf slsJ zsbsj srsn hst, lAfJX lAfJX, `h]flv sbsy msv, zfv shslq Ucdt Hsv.'

hfbv pf ifq, kfƒ ofst Hsv sbq, mfsb sJsq swN j'sv sIst. umf hf nÑq jsv bf. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `hfbsvv n©idÙ ofst.' zbcv™i sp mfbcN pf …ifuGb jsv, kf nfsK nfsK sJsq Jvy j'sv sIst, kfsj hfbsvv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

hfbv mfbcsNv zsbj It-Int sJsq [dk jsv. dbsu …ifuGb bf j'sv ztn rsq hsn sKsj iv-Hvnfq sJsk Kfsj. HdhNAskv jKf bf sHsh isvv Hfsk isV Kfsj zKhf isvv smsv Jfq W ofsq hfkfn slq. zk}iv ˆj nmq snƒ Jfhfvƒ pJb swN rsq pfq, kJb zfv jD …ifq Kfsj? kJb kfv zh²¿f slsJ stfsj hst, Ìcvft hfofsbv zfm, jD Jfdhsv rbcmfb?'

`hfbsvv rfsk J§Àf' dlst pf sJ]fVfv kf bf J]csV nfmsb pf ifq, kfƒ J]cVsk Kfsj. zbcv™i ˆmb sjfb mfbcN, pfv rfsk z²Ã ˆst jKfq jKfq kf iasqfusb-ziasqfusb iasqfo jsv, dwjfvD h¦lcj sist JfmfJf iafBDrkAf jsv, sbe sist Hfstf-ms¦l W Iftkc jfsu hAhrfv jsv, [mkf sist kfv ziiasqfo jsv, sbkxk¶ W jkGxkx sist kfv zihAhrfv jsv ƒkAfdl.

ˆjhfv ˆjde hfbv kfVf sJsq YcedYt. ofsY dbu hfnfq Yfbf-nr hsn Kfjf ˆjde ifdJ kfsj ofsY …sE ˆsn zfk¹v[f jvfv ivfmwG dlt. sn kfƒ jvt ˆhQ ifdJv hcdÝ sisq dbsusj h]fdysq dbt. dj§Â wÛ¢Hq lCvDHCk rst sn ifdJv hfnf Yfbf-nr L¶Qn j'sv dlt. kJb ifdJde htt,

`dbhGcdÝsj hcdÝ dlst hcdÝ jvt lCv, Yf-sifbfsj smsv zfmfv hfnf jvt ycv.'

ˆmb lc°jxkD hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf …ijfvDv [dk j'sv Kfsj. dbmjlfkfv dbmjrfvfdm j'sv kfv nhGbfw j'sv Kfsj. zfwaqlfkfv Osv ycdv jsv zKhf kfv ²ÃD-jbAfv [dk j'sv jxkOkf jsv.

ˆj hfbv ˆj Yckfsvv jvfk äfvf jfE dy]Vsk slsJ kfv wJ rt snW


98

zbcv™i jvsh. Ycskfv ˆjec hfdVv dHksv sost sn jfE dy]Vsk ðv¢ jvt. ƒdkmsLA kfv stude jfsEv Ifest Tcsj sost ˆhQ È]duef sjfb vjm nsv sost stu sot sI]sn. Ycskfv ˆsn hfbsvv jfà slsJ dlt kfsj tfdEv hfdV. zfv ˆƒHfsh isvv jfsu r²Às[i jvsk dosq wfd²À sJt hfbv.

hfbv-dwjfvD ˆjde soft dYûdhdwó hfÆ hAhrfv jsv. hfsÆv dHksv vfsJ hflfm. hfbv rfk Hsv hflfm dbsq mcdE há jsv zfv kf shv jvsk ifsv bf. hflfm sIst dlst kfv rfk shdvsq pfq ˆhQ snW sh]sy pfq, dj§Â hflfsmv stfH bf YfVsk sisv dbsusj [dkoa²À jsv. zbcv™i hù lcdbqflfvW.

lcdbqflfv swN zh²¿fq htsk hfLA rq, `jmtD skf sYfVf mA]fq, stdjb jmtD mcUsjf sbr]D sYfVD!' Hftcjsj jìt msb j'sv sj… udVsq Lvst Hftcj skf zhwAƒ kfsj YfVsh bf.

zsbsj …ijfv jvsk dosq zijfv j'sv hsn; dEj hfbsvv mskf. blDv sufqfv-Hfefq ˆjde hV mfY hftcysv zfesj dosq tfIfd¤Yt. djYc hfbv kfsj ‰ zh²¿fq slJsk sist kfslv msb lqfv …sûj rt. nckvfQ kfvf kfsj ifsV kcst dlt, pfsk mfYde ifdbsk isV zsOfsv iafB bf rfvfq!

zsbsj sjfb hqõ stfjsj r]fesk slsJ mfqf j'sv dbsuv ofdVsk j'sv si]ZsY dlsk yfq, zKy sn r]fse h]fyfv ubAƒ. zsbsj svfoDv iadk mfqf j'sv ˆmb JflA sJsk hf ifbDq ifb jvsk slq, pfsk kfv svfo hxdÝ rq.

htf rq, `h]flvsj tfƒ (bfƒ) dlst mfKfq WsE.' r]Af, ðv¢skƒ pdl zfidb dwð hf YfÛ-YfÛDsj wfnb bf jsvb, kfrst ofsq …Esk …Esk mfKfq …Esh. zfv kJb hfo mfbfsbf jdEb rsq pfsh.

ˆj pchj zfibfsj iaKsmƒ ˆjef Jfvfi mAfsnu dlt zKhf jcm§ÀhA jvt zKhf ±iwG jvt, kJbƒ pdl kfsj hfLf bf dlsq zfsvf ncspfo slb, kfrst isv sn zfibfv siam, nf[f{, dhhfr hf dmtb jfmbf j'sv hnsh. tfƒ hf iawaq dlstƒ ˆƒ swaBDv zivfL shsV pfsh. zfv kJb zfidb bf yfƒstW zfibfv n©mfsbv zfqbfq dyv Lvsh. slfN rsh zfibfv, spsrkc ðv¢skƒ zfidb zfÈsbv sYfÕ zÌfvsj zhÎf jsvsYb.

dhVft

dhVft ˆjde sYfÕ dbvDr iafBD. ksh Jflj drnfsh ƒ]lcsvv jfsY hfO. ˆƒ ubA bfbf iahysb slJf pfq jJsbf kfsj wdÙÁwftD, jJsbf lchGt, jJsbf dbjxó …imfb drnfsh hAhrfv jvf rsqsY.

ƒ]lcv-dwjfvD dhVft. ƒ]lcsvv lt dmdeQ j'sv d²¿v jvt, dhVfstv zfÛÁmB


há jvfq kfslv nfmKGA sbƒ. ksh kfv rEf{ zfÛÁmB sKsj h]fysk hAh²¿f dbsk rsh. dnÝf§À oxrDk rt, kfv Otfq O¦ef sh]sL dlst zfnfv nmq nrsu ufbsk sisv nfhLfb rWqf pfsh. dj§Â nmnAf l]fVft, kfv otfq O¦ef h]fLfv lfdqk¶ef sbsh sj? sp h]fLsk pfsh, kfsj skf zfsoƒ sJsq sItsh!

`dhVfstv otfq O¦ef h]fLh, h]fLshef sj?' ƒ]lcsvv zbcv™i ivfmwG jvfv mskf mbcNA nmfsuW lchGt swaBDv mfbcNslv mfsU ˆmb k{ivkf idvtd[k rq ˆhQ zbcv™i zfsho iajfw jvsk hù zfshoDsj ndÛÁqv™si slJf pfq. dj§Â jfsuv shtfq jfuef jvsh sj, kf dbsq nmnAf sKsjƒ pfq.

`mvf dhVfstv l]fk Jfmde' slsJ ƒ]lcsv Hq ifq bf. ˆmb zsbj mfbcN zfsY, sp ˆjjfst wdÙÁwftD u]flsvt ufstm dYt. dj§Â wdÙÁwCbA rWqfv isvW sn kfv zf±Iftb YfsV bf. `dhN sbƒ kfv jcstfifbf IBf' zhdwó zfsY. kfsj zfv sj… Hq ifq bf.

mbcNA nmfsu zsbj `dHsu dhVft' zfsY. ifdbsk dHsu sost dhVftsj lchGt W wdÙÁrDb slJfq. slsJ msb rq ˆv zfv dwjfv Lvfv [mkf sbƒ. dj§Â ƒ]lcv hf mfY slJstƒ ncspfo rfkYfVf jsv bf. [dBsj U]fdisq isV dwjfv Lsv Jfq. zbcv™i hù mfbcNsj slsJ `Hfstf' msb rq. kfslv `…isv …isv nftfmfdî ˆhQ dHksv dHksv rfvfmufldj' Kfsj. slsJ wf§Àdwó msb rstW ncspfo sistƒ stfsjv m¦l jvsk k{iv rq.

zbcv™i `dhVft kiöD.' zfjfsv-zfjxdksk, sthfsn-sifwfsj, hysb-zfyvsB W Hfsh-HdÌsk kfsj slsJ msb rq zfïfrv zfshl W ivsrpofv. ifoVD, eciD, v¢mft, ncâkD yct, tìf lfdV, ucêf, knhDrmftf ƒkAfdl slsJ ˆhQ mcsJ jKfq jKfq `knhDr' ðsb LfvBf rq nCID nfsrh. dj§Â dHksv sbfQvf dwjfvD. ncspfso stfsjv zKG dwjfv jsv, smsq dwjfv jsv. kfv r™lq Kfsj jfm-stfH-tftnf-ml-mf{nspG idviCBG, pf hfƒsv sKsj shfUf pfq bf. kfsj zfidb n©mfb jvshb, hfdVsk zfbshb. dj§Â `dhVfstv mb r]fdVv dlsj' Kfjsh. zfibfv hfdVv smsqslvsj `shfb-zfif-HfhD-Jftf' ƒkAfdl mcsJ htsh, dj§Â msb msb `h…' v™si sisk jfmbf jvsh. shfjf mfbcN kfsj UfVI]csjv bfsm hfdVv srsvsm iashw jvfv ncspfo slsh. zfv `dhVft kiöD' snƒ ncspfso `srsvsmv rfvDm' dwjfv jvsh. zfv kfv kiöfv HfhJfbf ˆmb Kfjsh sp, shfjf W nvt mfbcN kfv sevW ifsh bf!

ˆmb shfjf mfbcsNv Osv zfnf-pfWqf ðv¢ rq snƒ dhVft kiöDv. ifVf-iVwDv nufo stfsj kfslv zh²¿f zhstfjb j'sv hst, `dhVfst HfÌf shVf slsJsY.' zhfdvk äfsv iashw j'sv sn pf Oefq, kfv idvBfm zsbj nmq


100

iajfdwk rq, zsbj nmq ziajfdwk Kfsj. zsbj nmq mfbcN zimfdbk rq, mfv Jfq, wfd²À sHfso, dj§Â sp jfsuv

ubA zimfdbk, iar™k hf wfsq²Àf rsqsY, snƒ jfu zfhfv jsv ˆhQ iCshGv njt djYc Hcst hsn. spmb zh²¿f rq dhVfstv. sn hfdVv [dk j'sv hfdV-Wqftfv jfsY mfv Jfq, dj§Â `dhVfstv zfVfƒ if.' ˆjec isvƒ zfOfk Hcst dosq dIsv ˆsn zfhfv snƒ [dk jsv, pfv ubA sn ˆjec zfso mfv sJsqsY.

lcv Yfƒ! `dhVfstv zfhfv ufk zfsY bfdj? mfY slJstƒ sJsk yfƒsh. dhVfstv zfhfv mfsY zv¢dy?' rskƒ ifsv bf. dj§Â hù nvt mfbcN ufbsk-zufs§À `dhVftsjƒ mfY hfYsk slq.' zfv kfslv `w]cedjv hfufsv dhVft syZdjlfv' rq. kfslv srsvsm buv pfv, kfsjƒ srsvsmv v[D hfbfq. bb-mfrvfmsj kfslv smsqv nIv-nÌD hfbfq. lcÇydvÛsj kfslv oxrdw[j hfbfq. H[jsj v[j dbsqfo jsv! kfvf `FfƒbDv rfsk sif nmiGB' jsv.

zsbj nmq zfLf dwd[k, lchGt, bDm-smfïf, jfEsmfïf, mfûfnf-sYfef hAdÙÁ mcIkD snsu Iskfqf slq nmfsu. hV hV dhNsqW kfvf hV hV zfstmslv ifïf dlsk ðv¢ jsv. kfslv zh²¿f hst, ò]fsq bfƒ smfïf, sjse dltcm jïf, pf jsv zfïf, zfïf ùqfjhv.'

dj§Â rftft-rfvfsmv hAfifsvW sYfe rsq hVv jfu slJfsk yfq. kfvf kfslv HqQjvD z¬i dhlAf dbsqW Iskfqf dlsk, hƒ dtJsk, Jckhf dlsk, hÙÁxkf jvsk diYif rq bf. sp jdEb dhNsq nmfLfb dlsk kfhV kfhV zfstm nfrn jsvb bf, sn dhNsq kfvf zdk nrsu nmfLfb slWqfv iaqfn yftfq. dhkdjGk dhNqnmCsr sp vfq kfv mb}iCk, snƒ vfqsj oarB jsv ˆhQ kfv nis[ bfbf pcdÙÁ JfVf jsv. zfv snƒ nmq nufo nmfu kfslvsj hfsOv jfsY dhVfstv nfsK kctbf j'sv hst, `smfot-ifEfb rÜ�rt IfvnD isV k]fkD, hfO iftft dhVft�ˆt dwjfv jvsk rfkD!' spmb htf rq, `smfot ifEfb rÜ�rt IfvnD isV k]fkD, y¦û nCpG z²À sot sufbfdj Lsv hfdk!'

stfHD mfbcN zKhf iv iakAfwD mfbcN pJb jfsvf jfsY sjfb iakAfwf vfsJ, kJb kf iCvB rWqfv ubA zLDv zfoasr zsi[f jsv. zfv sn sjfb zbA iasqfusb jKf htstW kfv msb rq, ˆƒ hcdU-hf kfv zfwf iCvB rsh. jfsvf jfsY zKG, yfjdv ƒkAfdlv iakAfwf Kfjst, sn zbA jfvsB mAfsnu dlstW kf Wsib jvfv zfso msb rq, ˆƒ hcdU zKG hf yfjdvv Jhv dlsqsY. ˆs[sÛ Hfk-iakAfwD dhVfstv …imf dlsq htf rq, `w]fJf-rfkD w]fJf bfsV, dhVft hst (zfmfv ubAƒ) Hfk hfsV.' hfdVv doâD nQnfsvv sjfb jfu jvsY ˆhQ kfv Ist kfv rfskv w]fJf hf ycdVv zfWqfu rs¤Y. dj§Â dhVft msb jvsY,


doâD kfv ubA Hfk hfVsY! dhVfstv iakAfwf? dhslsw yfjdvvk jk mfbcN kfv mskf iakAfwfskƒ

jfefq. dhswN j'sv rf…n-hq hf rf…n-FºfƒHfv zKhf hfdVv lfn-lfnDslv uDhb ˆmb dhVftD iakAfwfq Hvf. zfv snƒ uDhsb Hfstf shkb hf …âk mfsbv zbA sjfb yfjdv sist kfvf hst, `dhVfstv HfsoA dwsj dY]sVsY.' Hfstf Jfhfv dO ƒkAfdl oxdrBD dhVfstv Hsq dwsjq kcst vfsJ. dj§Â snƒ dwjf sjfb jfvsB dY]sV isV sost dhVfstv zdk nrsu dhbf smrbsk lc°iafiA JflA tfH rq. zbcv™i snZHfoAÛÁsm sj… zfwfkDk sjfb n©il tfH jvst …ÙÁ iahfl htf rq.

htf rq, `ðLc so]fI Kfjstƒ icv¢N rq bf. kfrst dhVftW icv¢N rskf, jfvB kfvW so]fI zfsY. icv¢N rsk rst icv¢sNv mskf jfu jvsk rq, …ifuGb jvsk rq, ²ÃDv n©mfb v[f jvsk rq.'

klbcv™i mfbcsNv mskf mfbcN rsk rq, ksh kfv mfbcsNv mskf nfunÏf oarB jvf nfsu. bsy{ htf rsh, `dhVfstv jifstv desj, h]flv shVfq rtcl smsJ.'

djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf `wsÙÁv HÙÁ�bvsmv pm.' zfnst `bvm mfdeskƒ dhVfstv z]fyV nru. dhVfstv bvm ufqofq z]fyV ncdhsL. wÙÁ�mfdesk dhVfstv z]fyV ncdhsL bq. wÙÁ�mfdesk dhVft z]fyVfq bf. wÙÁ�mfdesk dhVft rfso bf.' zsbsj lchGstv …iv [mkfv zihAhrfv jsv. `bvm jfsE jcVfstv ht' rq. kfvf `bvsmv hfO, ovsmv dhVft' rq.

`lcƒ dhVfstv UoVfsk jcjcv iftfq mfQn dbsq.' zfsifsn UoVf jvst mfUJfb sKsj …Hsqv wÛ¢ ncspfo oarB jsv ˆhQ snƒ ncspfso …Hsqv [dk j'sv y©ie slq.

`ˆj rfufv ƒ]lcv smsv dhVft pfsh rsu!' rfufsvf ifi j'sv zsbsj rsu dosq rfuD rsq zfsn. jk wk zkAfyfv j'sv, isvv rj smsv sJsq, nCl sJsq, Ocn sJsq, rfvfm hAhnf j'sv, snƒ rfvfm efjf dbsq ru jhct rq bf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ~�א "��7א ��,��و�S/ن�Aj!6��<��F��/S��E�!6��2א ��,��S/ن�2א ��2س��«��3��"#��7��,#��~��R�7�" �א��(��א�א ��F�;�)��<�R�7ل��o��!6�� Elو�א@�"��א�א �� G!X/S��"6��g��A"��?�ن��#?��?��(و��?�ل��)�@�� (��א��א�א��o��!6��)��2.�»)��0ز��h��7�)א�ذ��<�c27 ��<6��7�+2K ��£��?��s�g?�J��7א��"��,��G� /S�-��"2K �و�£�?�$��Z?�7אم��Aو��?�Z��,�K?�7אم��Aو��?�7�Z��,�#�7�Uאم�Aو��B�0��!B�0��,�"�g�!��א


102

�7�lאم/�#�G2X�C�;��B��i�D�K��W �� «�.� �ªzhwAƒ zfïfr idhÛ ˆhQ dkdb idhÛ (mftƒ) jhct jsv Kfsjb. zfïfr

mcdmbslvsj snƒ zfslw jsvsYb, sp zfslw jsvsYb zfdìqfoBsj. nckvfQ dkdb zfdìqfosBv …sÜswA hstsYb, `sr vnCtoB! skfmvf idhÛ h²ÂnmCr sKsj zfrfv jv ˆhQ n{jfu jv. skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfdm ndhswN zhdrk.' (nCvf mc'dmbCb 51 zfqfk)

zfv dkdb (mcdmbslv …sÜswA) hstsYb, `sr mcdmboB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp nh v¢uD lfb jsvdY kf sKsj idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jv---.' (hfj¶fvfr } 172)

zk}iv dkdb snƒ hAdÙÁv jKf …sïJ jvstb, sp tìf nIv j'sv zftcKftc LCdtmdtb shsw dbu rfk lc'desj zfjfswv dlsj tìf j'sv kcst lczf jsv, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sr zfmfv iaHc!' dj§Â kfv zfrfpG rfvfm, kfv ifbDq rfvfm, kfv idvsLq sthfn rfvfm ˆhQ rfvfm äfvfƒ kfv icdódhLfb rsqsY. zkˆh kfv lczf jDHfsh jhct rsk ifsv?« (mcndtm 2393, dkvdmpD 2989, lfsvmD 2717bQ)

sn pfƒ srfj, rÏ jvfv iv dhVft ƒ]lcv JfWqf YfVsk ifvsh skf? bfdj hù rfuD nfsrh-nfsrhfslv mskf iCshGv zfydvk zHAfsnƒ zet Kfjsh?

shbfmfpD rfuDv rsÏv isvW shbfmfpD Kfjf dj dhVfstv rÏ bq? nClsJfv-OcnsJfv rfuDv rsÏv isvW nCl-Ocn sJsk Kfjf dj dhVfstv rÏ

bq? shilGf rfuDdhdhv rsÏv isvW shilGf Kfjf dj dhVfstv rÏ bq? zsbsj ifi jsv W jvsk Kfsj. zk}iv snƒ ifisj zfv ifiƒ msb

jsv bf. Ist ifsiv jKf kfsj htst sn bf ufbfv Hfb jsv. `ˆjwef ƒ]lcv sJsq dhVft duÎfnf jsv, ƒ]lcv sjfbX ofsYv It?'

zsbsj `dbsuv o]fsq Efjcv, isvv o]fsq jcjcv.' dj§Â zsbsj kfv dhivDk, `dbsuv o]fsq jcjcv, isvv o]fsq Efjcv.' oafsm bcsvf, hfƒsv bcv¢t zftm. zsbsj zfhfv dhû™i j'sv hst, `ˆƒ dhVft hsb sost, hb-dhVft rq!'

zKhf dhVft mfbcsNv idvshsw wf§À-dwó Kfsj. dj§Â hsb dosq hfn jvst drQna iðslv mskf drQna rsq WsE. sp mfbcN sbfQvf idvshsw pfq, sn sbfQvf rsq pfq. zh²¿fv idvhkGb Oest kfv iajxdkvW idvhkGb Ose. spmb htf rq, `ˆƒ mfbcN hsb sost hb-mfbcN rq.'

nfLfvBk} rfnifkft njt swaBDv nfLfvB mfbcsNv nmfom²¿t. Hû-zHû njstvƒ dydj{nfv iasqfub isV. dj§Â zHû stfsjvf snJfsb oàsoft ifjfq. kfƒ htf rq, `rfnifkfst oàsoft, dhVft-jcjcv hfufq sTft.'


dhswN j'sv svfoDv mxkcA rst msb zfOfk zhwAƒ tfosh. Hct dydj{nfv Ist mxkcA OeskW ifsv. kf hst msbv zfshso rfn-ifkft HfMycv jvf, pfsj-kfsj mfvLv jvf mcndtmslv …dyk bq. zivfLDslv wfd²À iawfnb slsh. zfv svfoDv zfk¹Dqslvsj kjlDv smsb dbsk rsh. „mfsbv Nô v¢jXb rt kjlDsvv iadk „mfb. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��B�� H]��6v��I�Iو� ��א �0�Cض/�;;��K�+X�� /S�I;�HB��D)�!��/<?��S/ن�n��7��2X�2?��ن��W �@��Gذ�,�� AdאK��)�٢٢�(��6�� ;��@��RC��Gא�� "��+��Z�7א�و�#��)��,�� ?��و�א��j?l��אp��Q0�R)��٢٣(};��D�T��0��Tل�(�>2 �

ªixdKhDsk zKhf hAdÙÁokHfsh skfmfslv …iv sp dhipGq zfsn, zfmfv kf nQOdek jvfv iCshGƒ kf dtdihÝ Kfsj, dbÇyq zfïfrv is[ kf Jchƒ nru. êf ˆ ubA sp, skfmvf pf rfdvsqY kfsk spb skfmvf dhmNG bf rW ˆhQ pf dkdb skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb kfv ubA zfbd¦lk bf rW. odhGk W zrQjfvDslvsj zfïfr iY¦l jsvb bf.« (rflDl } 22-23)

dhVft hfdVsk Kfjst ˆjef …ijfv spef rq, kf rt, sn hfdVv ƒ]lcv swN jsv. sp ƒ]lcv mfbcsNv iasqfubDq dudbniÛ W Jfhfvfdl bó jsv, snƒ ƒ]lcsvv u¶ftf-p§ÃBf sKsj db°jxdk slq. dj§Â sn dhVft pdl jfsEv rq, kfrst ƒ]lcv Lvsk ifsv bf. iv§Â pdl sn ƒ]lcv Lvsk n[m rq, kfrst snefƒ hfÒbDq. ƒ]lcv vÙÁ-yfmVfv, bfdj jfsEv, kf dhyfpG bq. dhyfpG rt, jfu rfdnt rq dj bf? ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rq, `srfj bf jfsEv dhVft ƒ]lcv Lvstƒ rt.' spmb htf rq, `sT]dj sjb o]f shVfj, osV iVstƒ rt.' pfv äfvf jfu rsh, kfv ufk dhyfv jvf zKhf sn zbA jD jfu jsv, kfv sJ]fu sbWqfv iasqfub sbƒ. zhwA ˆmb msbfHfh njt jfsuv s[sÛ ndEj bq.

sjfb dbm´mfsbv stfj pdl …¤ymfsbv stfsjv zfdwak rq, kfrst sn lchGt rstW kfv msb nhtkf jfu jsv. sj… Kfbfq nfIfƒ-jmGDv jfu jvst kfv rfhHfsh msb rq, snW spb icdtw. nckvfQ kfv dhv¢sÝ djYc htst hf jvstƒ Kfbfv Hq slJfq. zKhf sn sjfb zbAfq jvst jfsvf wfnfdbsj Hq ifq bf. ˆƒ ubA sp, `snjvf hfdVv dhVft, EcjEcjcdbsk Hq ifq bf.' zfv `hV hfdVv dhVftW hVstfj.' zfmDv hfdVsk hf zdIsn jfu jvst snW zfmDv. m§ÃDv ofdV-yftsjvW m§ÃD-m§ÃD Hfh.

dhVft Hfk sJstW …Ùå Hfk sJsk n[m bq. nckvfQ doâD pdl ovm Hfk dhVftsj slq, kfrst dhVft shufv rq. klbcv™i hácsj …dyk jKf htstƒ hác [cé W bfvfu rq. htf rq, `…dyk jKfq hác shufv, ovm Hfsk dhtfƒ


104

shufv.' pfsj zfidb dw[f dlsqsYb, snƒ dw[fƒ pdl sn zfibfv dhv¢sÝ iasqfo

jsv, kfrst dr¦lDsk htf rq, `smvD dhïD mcdUsjf sm]W!' ˆj ovDh yfND mrfusbv jfY sKsj nCslv …iv 500 efjf ‡B dbsqdYt. sn

efjf idvswfL jvsk bf ifvst nCsl-zfnst 5000 rsq dosqdYt. mrfub sjn jvt. yfNDsj nhfƒ htt, `…jDt Lv, bsy{ ifv ifsh bf.' sn …jDt Lvt. …jDt kfsj dwdJsq dlstb, sjfseG sp sj… iaw jvsh, …Ùsv sjht `hAf' htsh.

rtW kfƒ. yfNDsj ifot iamfdBk j'sv sjn dudksq dlstb …jDt. sjfeG sKsj shv rsq yfNDsj htstb, `skfmfv i]fy rfufv efjf h]fdysq dltfm. ˆhfv zfmfv dInXef lfW.' …Ùsv yfND htt, `hAf.' …jDt htstb, `zfmfv nfsKW kcdm bAfjfdm jvY? zKy zfdmƒ skfmfsj `hAf' htsk dwdJsqdYtfm.' yfND zfhfvW htt, `hAf.' …jDt htstb, `zfsv, smvD dhïD mcdUsjf sm]W!'

htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆmb dhyfv lcdbqfv sjfseGƒ nýh, ˆJfsb …jDt Lsv mfmtf sukf pfq. dj§Â djqfmk sjfseG ˆmb dhyfv nýh bq, ˆmb …jDt Lvfq sjfb tfH rsh bf, …jDt LvskW rsh bf. spsrkc ncmrfb dhyfvjƒ njstv …jDt.

dhVft pJb wÛ¢v dhv¢sÝ sisv WsE bf, kJb sn mdvqf rsq WsE. dbvfw msb Hfsh, `ˆmdbW mvh, WmdbW mvh. pkef ifdv smsv mvh.' nckvfQ sn swNhfsvv mskf wÛ¢v …iv U]fdisq isV.

jdh hstsYb, �,X�K ��S�...jذא��_�Vא��KXن��ل� (�v#�B��k��0��Kل�@��Gא

zKGf{, mfbcN pJb dbvfw rsq pfq, kJb kfv duH tìf rsq pfq. snƒ ivfduk dhVfstv mskf, sp jcjcsvv …iv zfÛÁmB yftfq. �

jcjcv jcjcv ˆmb ˆjde iafBD, pfv dhdHâ iajfv zfsY. sj… nmflxk, sj… OxdBk.

ksh nfLfvBHfsh nfLfvB jcjcv OxBA. mcndtmslv ubA ˆ ið rftft bq. rftft bq kfv ]sef hf …d¤Yó.

jcjcsvv tftf idhÛ bq. snƒ ubA sjfb ifsÛ mcJ dlst kf iaKmhfv mfde dlsq sm]su nfkhfv sLZk jvsk rq. (hcJfvD 172, mcndtm 677bQ)

ªsnƒ jfsItfv nsÌ (vrmskv) dIdvñf Kfsjb bf, pfsk jcjcv djQhf OcMcv Kfsj.« (mcndtm 5668, zfhC lf†l 2557bQ)


ªsn oxsr (vrmskv) dIdvñfhoG iashw jsvb bf, sp oxsr jcjcv zKhf mCdkG (hf Ydh) Kfsj.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 3322, mcndtm 5637, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 7262bQ)

jcjcv ˆmb OxBA rst kfv iadk lqf ialwGb jvst shsrwXk tfH rq. (hcJfvD 2363, 2466, 3467, 6009, mcndtm 5996-5998bQ)

ziasqfusb wsJv hsw jcjcv sifNf ³hL bq. jfvB ªsp hAdÙÁ dwjfvD zKhf iðv[j jcjcv YfVf zbA jcjcv sifsN, kfv sbjD sKsj iaskAj dlb (ˆj hf) lcƒ j¶Dvfk¶ idvmfB nWqfh jsm pfq.« (mfstj, hcJfvD 5480-5482, mcndtm 4106-4112bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)

nckvfQ ifrfvfv jfsu jcjcv iftf ³hL. spmb dwjfsvv jfsu iadwd[k jcjcv iftf zShL bq. (hcJfvD 175, mcndtm

5082-5083bQ) nfLfvBHfsh jcjcv OxBA iafBD. kfƒ OxBA mfbcNsj jcjcsvv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. jcvzfsbv ˆmb ÎfbD, pfsj mrfb zfïfr jcvzfsbv Îfb lfb jsvsYb,

zKy sn jcvzfb zbcpfqD zfmt hf jmG jsv bf, jcvzfsbv zfslw-dbsNL mfbA jsv bf, jcvzfsbv dbslGw smsb yst bf, dbu ƒtXm zbcnfsv zfmt jsv bf, zKy sn jcvzfsbv zfqfk dhdÛÁ jsv, jcvzfsbv znDtfq lcdbqf zuGb jsv, jcvzfsbv zfstf dhkvB j'sv rqskf iadndÝ tfH jsv, dj§Â dbsu Kfsj zájfsv, ˆmb zfstm W ÎfbDv ubA mrfb zfïfr jcvzfsbv nCvf ucmczfrsk ofLfv nfsK ˆhQ nCvf zf'vfsI jcjcsvv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

��;��g��C?,��א ?��62Uن��;��?�ن��?��א �k?�و/��{��q��KX��;��m��6��(�� و�א��>��@��6/��C��Xא ��Gא&��0)�١٧٥(/S��8��,2�� و�#��m��g�;�7� ��_J�� S/ن��و�j?�� ض/�و�א��n��Y��2א��m;�"�:��?,��(�"�:�?>/�א

��u�v?�F �?��u�vא��;��t��(��#2א�#�� W:�>��א ��Fم/�א ��s��و��s��,)�7�Dذ�,�6��@��<"�l��7ون��+�D��g� )١٧٦�(2��)�� "��ن��R-��:�|�א ��Fم��א�eא��X��)��K�+Xو��t�)�١٧٧(}#��א�# �

ªkfslvsj ‰ hAdÙÁv hxÙf§À isV swfbfW, pfsj zfdm zfmfv zfqfknmCr lfb jsvdYtfm, zk}iv sn snÈdtsj huGb jsv, kfviv wqkfb kfv diYsb tfso, Ist sn dhiKofmDslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rq. zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst ‰ (zfqfknmCr) äfvf kfsj …¤y mpGflf lfb jvkfm, dj§Â sn lcdbqfv iadk zfnÙÁ rq ˆhQ dbu jfmbf-hfnbfv zbcnvB jsv. kfv …lfrvB jcjcsvv mskf, Wsj kcdm kfVf jvst sn duH shv jsv rf]ifq ˆhQ kcdm Wsj ˆmdb sYsV dlstW sn duH shv jsv rf]ifsk Kfsj. sp n©ialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv,


106

kfslv …lfrvB êf. nckvfQ kcdm jfdrbD dhhxk jv, pfsk kfvf dy§Àf jsv. sp n©ialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf hst W dbsuslv iadk zbfyfv jsv, kfslv …lfrvB jk dbjxó!« (zf'vfI } 175-177)

jcjcsvv zHAfn ˆƒ sp, kfsj zfidb Lmj slb, kfdVsq slb zKhf kfsj dbu zh²¿fq sYsV slb, njt zh²¿fskƒ sn sO… sO… jvsk Kfjsh. zbcv™i kfv sie iCBG Kfj hf Jfdt, nc²¿ Kfj hf znc²¿, j½f§À Kfj hf kfuf, nh nmq sn duH shv j'sv rf]ifsk Kfjsh. zbcv™i zh²¿f ‰ hAdÙÁv; kfsj …islw lfW hf bf lfW, kfv zh²¿f ˆjƒ Kfjsh ˆhQ ixdKhDv ncJ-n©islv ubA sn tftfdqk Kfjsh.

nckvfQ jcjcv spmb diifdnk rst duH shv j'sv r]fifq, diifdnk bf rstW r]fifq, idvwam jvstW r]fifq, bf jvstW r]fifq, zbcv™i ‰ shzfmt zfstm ƒtXm zuGsbv zfsoW sjfb zfmt jsv bf ˆhQ ƒtXm zuGsbv isvW sjfb zfmt jsv bf.

sn pdl yfƒk, zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq kfv dhwft mpGflf rskf, k]fv dbje kfv hV n©mfb rskf. dj§Â lcdbqfv sefi dost sn lcdbqfsjƒ iafLfbA dlt, lcdbqfv ncJ-n©ilsjƒ iafLfbA dlt, jcvzfb zbcnfsv zfmt bf j'sv zKhf kfv dhivDk zfmt j'sv lcdbqf zuGb j'sv jxkfKG rt, jcvzfsbv ˆk …islw zoafrA j'sv lcdbqflfv rWqf sKsj dhvk rsk ifvt bf. spmb jcjcv hfvhfv kfVf Jfq, mfv Jfq, H{Gdnk rq, khcW dbsuv hl-zHAfn YfsV bf.

jcvzfb bf mfbfv s[sÛ shzfmt zfstm wqkfsbv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcok rq. h²Âk} sn jcvzfbsj dmKAfÎfb jsv, kfv dbslGwsj zhÎf jsv, kfv …islwsj kc¤YÎfb jsv, kfv rftft-rfvfmsj zmfbA jsv ˆhQ kfv nDmf …ïQOb jsv. ˆƒ ubA ˆmb dbjxó ÎfbifiDv ˆmb iajxó …imfb ˆhQ mfbcN rsqW kfv ubA jcjcsvv zimfb.

nfLfvBk} jcjcv slZsVv iv zKhf ovsmv nmq duH shv jsv, jfvB kfv slsr Ofm W snƒ nfsK kfi shv rWqfv stfmjCi sbƒ. kfƒ duH shv jsv dbsuv slsrv kfimfÛf jdmsq Kfsj.

jcjcsvv zfvW ˆjde Jfvfi zHAfn rt sHjfsbf. zivfLD slJst sHjfq, dbvivfL slJstW sHjfq. zfhfv kfv diaq nfmfbA sjfb Jfhfv mcsJv nfmsb YcsV dlst yci rsq pfq.

zbcv™i zfvW zHAfn zfsY shzfmt lcdbqflfv zfstsmv, pf jcjcsvv mskf Jfvfi. kfƒ kfv …lfrvB ˆk dbjxó.

ªsp n©ialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf hst W dbsuslv iadk zbfyfv


jsv, kfslv …lfrvB jk dbjxó!« ƒhsb jfNDv (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `dbjxó …imf kfslv, pfvf jcjcsvv nflxwA oarB jsv, pfv ifbfrfv W iahxdÙ ydvkfKG jvf YfVf zfv sjfbW Lf¦lf sbƒ. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ (jcvzfbD) ƒtXm W drlfqfk sKsj shv rsq dbsuv sJqft-JcwDv zfbcokA jvsh, sn zfnst jcjcsvv nlxw rsh ˆhQ dbjxó sn nflxwA.'

mcIfnXdnvoB …ÙÁ zfyvBde sjfb ˆj dbdlGó hAdÙÁv ubA hstsYb, sp zfïfrv djkfshv Îfb vfJk; dj§Â isv ifdKGh sHfo-dhtfn W wqkfsbv disY isV iKëó rsq pfq. ksh dbdlGó hAdÙÁ sj dYt? kf nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk bq. zkˆh ˆ hAfifsv jój¬ibfv iasqfub sbƒ. ˆde nfLfvB hAfifv, ˆmb mfbcN iaskAj ufdk W iaskAj pcso u¦m sbq. sp hAdÙÁv zfyvBƒ zbcv™i rsh, kfsj ˆv ipGfqHcÙÁ jvf rsh.

zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb zftD � hstsYb, `mfbcN dkb iajfv. vêfbD zfstm. idvÛfsBv iKiafdåv ubA dw[fKGD ˆhQ znHA ƒkvlt, pfvf njt zfrhfsb nfVf slq, iaskAj hfkfsnv nfsK slftf slq. pfvf ƒtXm sKsj zfstf nQoar jsv bf ˆhQ sjfb dbHGvspfoA ²Àsýv zfwaq oarB jsv bf.' (drtXqfkct zf…dtqf 1/80, dmIkfù kfdvn nfzflfr 1/123 iaHxdk)

vêfbD zfstm, zfïfr-Wqftf zfstm. dpdb ƒtXm dwsJsYb, snƒ dw[f zbcpfqD zfmt jsvb ˆhQ mfbcNsj dw[flfb jsvb. k]fv ˆj iajfv ÈB hBGbfq mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��7�U(��ن��{ ��3��,4�6,��ن�� B��Dא� ��א��l ��2و�א ��Q2و�א�hل��F��/�2س�� دEא�(��Xא�@�I¢ ��د�ون/,4� �א�� X��)��~!6א�و�X�2#�0��"#��D��)ن��"¢��g��B��D� ��و�#"��א�D��)ن��R�0��{)�٧٩�(� �

ª(sr ‰wDoa§¿LfdvoB!) sjfb mfbcsNv is[ ˆ rsk ifsv bf sp, zfïfr kfsj djkfh, iaÎf W bhczk lfb jsvb, kfviv sn stfjslvsj hst, `skfmvf zfïfrsj sYsV zfmfv lfn rsq pfW.' hvQ sn hst, `skfmvf vfêfbD (zfïfr-HÙÁ) rW'; spsrkc skfmvf djkfh dw[f lfW ˆhQ spsrkc skfmvf zLAqb jv.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 79)

iajxk zfstsmv zfsvf ˆjde ÈB …sïJ j'sv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��"2X/S�G�U�T��,�� א��m��د@�-��"��g �;��Q0�R�7)��٢٨(}£�+��Ay�/y�@�A0א ��,��S/ن�2א �

ªzfïfrv hf¦lfslv msLA zfstmvfƒ k]fsj Hq j'sv Kfsj. dbÇyq zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, hV [mfwDt.« (Ifdk¶v } 28)

htf hfùtA, iaKm swaBDv mfbcN dbÇyqƒ sjfdev msLA Ède. däkDq swaBDv mfbcN } pfvf ƒtXm zbcnáfb jsv h]fyfv ubA. kfvf hV hV


108

zfstmslv jfsY dw[f oarB jsv, vêfbD zfstmslv jfsY h]fyfv iK susb sbq. pfsk nÎfsb zfïfrv ƒhflk jvsk ifsv ˆhQ mfbcsNv nfsK hAhrfsv ydvÛhfb Kfjsk ifsv. idvBfsm lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk ncJD rsk ifsv. zfv zhwAƒ kfvf lcdbqfv …iv zfsJvfksj iafLfbA lfb jsv.

i[f§Àsv kxkDq swaBDv mfbcN } mCJG, ƒkv W znHA swaBDv. kfvf ƒtXsmv nfsK n©ijG vfsJ bf, ƒtXm dwJskW yfq bf. hvQ kfvf zsbAv záfbcjvB jsv. oÖdtjf-iahfsr dbsusj Hfdnsq slq. stfsjvf pf jsv kfƒ jsv. sp pf hst kfvf kfƒ dhw¶fn jsv ˆhQ †LG¶w¶fsn ubsnafsk sHsn yst. sp dlsj rfWqf yst, sn dlsj kfvf …sV spsk Kfsj. kfvf vêfbD zfstm-…tfmfv nfsK spfofspfo vfsJ bf, vfJfv iasqfubW msb jsv bf. kfslv jfsY nh zfstmƒ nmfb. nckvfQ zfïfrv ifbfr.

ƒhsb vuh rfìtD (vfdrmfùïfr) däkDq swaBDv mfbcN sKsj zfv ˆj swaBDv zfstsmv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb,

p]fvf zfstm, ƒtXm dw[f jsvsYb, dj§Â k]fslv dbqk hf …sÜwA dHâ. k]fvf zfïfr-Wqftf bb, hvQ zfïfr-sHftf. k]fslv jfsY ƒtXm rt lcdbqf umf jvfv znDtf, ifdKGh n©il tfsHv nWqfvD, zsKGfifuGsbv mfLAm, dbsuv öfsKG Lbvfdw nÑq jvfv swaô …ijvB.

k]fslv iaLfb …sÜwA mrfb zfïfrv n§Âdó bq, zfmt jvf bq, k]fsj Hq jvf bq, k]fv msbfbDk äDb iadkôf bq, äDbD ƒtXsmv iayfv-ianfv bq.

ƒhsb vushv msk, k]fvf rstb dbu sJqft-JcwDv iCufvD lcdbqflfv snƒ lcó zfstm, p]fslv …imfb jcvzfb jfvDsm ofLf W jcjcv hst …dïdJk rsqsY.�(jfwIct jcvhfr, ƒhsb vuh 44ix})

nckvfQ zfïfrv ifbfr. zfstm W kfsth-ˆ-ƒtXmslv ubA ˆ rt dhwft nkjGhfBD. nckvfQ nkjG rW sr lcdbqfstfHD, zKGstfHD W ilstfHD kfsth-ˆ-ƒtXm.

ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf lfb j'sv sJ]fef slq. kfslv lfb sjfb jfsu slq bf. zbA ˆj swaBDv mfbcN lfb hf srhf j'sv sjfbW jfvsB snƒ lfb hf srhf sIv{ sbq. ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcNslv …imf hBGbf j'sv vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�))��,_�6��I;��Yc�7��j�� )�,D��n�I)��gد��;�� ?��Y:�((�و��0وא�[��)).�אc�7��(�?� ��:�>��א��,?��)C�6�;�,?_�6��I��g��2د��;�h�،�-IF��j�� ،�(�"�:�>/�א,D�� I;�.�((��H]?و��0وא��))�:��?.��g א

�,_�6��I;��.��g ��)�,D��n�I;.�((� �


ªsp hAdÙÁ dbsuv lfb dIdvsq sbq, sn ‰ jcjcsvv mskf, sp hdm jsv, kfviv kf zfhfv sJsq sIst.«

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªsp hAdÙÁ nfljfv mft sIv{ sbq kfv …lfrvB dEj ‰ jcjcsvv bAfq, sp hdm jsv kfviv zfhfv kf H[B jsv.«

zbA zfv ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªlfb j'sv sIv{ oarBjfvD hAdÙÁ, hdm jsv icbHG[B-jfvDv mk.« (hcJfvD 2589, 2622, 6975, mcndtm 4255, 4258, 4261bQ)

ˆmbdj lfb jvf dudbn dhdÛÁ rst snef ÛÁq jsvW dbsuv jfsY dIdvsq zfbf nÌk bq. jfvB kfskW sjfb bf sjfbHfsh dbsuv jvf nljf dbsu JfWqf rq.

…mfv ƒhsb JfÙfh � hstb, `zfmfv ˆjde sOfVf dYt, pf zfdm zfïfrv vf²Àfq (hAhrfsvv ubA ˆj mcufdrlsj) lfb jvtfm. pfv jfsY êf dYt, sn êfsj bó j'sv dlt. (zKGf{, psKfdyk pkµ jvsk bf ifvst sOfVfde v¢o´ hf lchGt rsq iVt). Ist zfdm kf djsb dbsk yfƒtfm ˆhQ zfmfv LfvBf dYt sp, sn snde n²Àf lfsm dhdÛÁ jvsh. (ˆ n©isjG) zfdm bhD �-sj duÎfnf jvst dkdb htstb,

�))��?.��g ��)�,D��?� �I?;��.��g ��؛�;��/ن�2א�n�0��Wو�S/ن��@��(�,��#D�� I;��gو��m/7�D�U��,_�6��I;.�((� �

ªkcdm kf ÛÁq jsvf bf ˆhQ skfmfv (slWqf) nfljfr dIdvsq dbsqf bf; pdlW sn skfmfsj kf ˆj dlvrfsmv dhdbmsq dlsk yfq. sjbbf, lfb jsv sIv{ oarBjfvD hAdÙÁ, hdm jsv icbHG[BjfvDv mk.« (hcJfvD 1490, mcndtm 4248, 4252, zfhC lf†l 1593bQ)

mfrfk¹AiCBG ƒhflk bfmfspW jcjcsvv nflxwA oarB jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��א((��D�@א�I;��K��و� ��א ��i�Kد�)��Z��Kط��ذ�0א@��6,��Xא�j�� )).א �ªskfmvf snfufHfsh dnulfr jv. skfmfslv msLA sj… spb jcjcsvv mk

lcƒ iasjfôsj dhdYsq bf slq.« (zfrmfl 12149, hcJfvD 822, mcndtm 1130, zfhC lf†l 897, bfnf„ 1110bQ)

zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstsYb, `zfmfv hác vfnCtcïfr � zfmfsj dbsNL jsvsYb sp, zfdm spb smfvsov lfbf JfWqfv mskf EjXEjX jsv bfmfp bf idV, jcjcsvv (hf hfbsvv) hnfv mskf (ifsqv vtf JfVf jsv bfmfsp) bf hdn ˆhQ dwqfstv mskf (bfmfsp) syfvf lxdósk�(ˆdlj-Wdlj) bf kfjfƒ.' (zfrmfl 7595,


110

8106bQ, k¶fqfdtnD, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr) �nfLfvBk} bDy stfsjslv [dk kkef hV rq bf. rDb stfj wÛ¢kf

jvstW kfslv snƒ wÛ¢kfq kk hV [dk rq bf. spsrkc `jcjcsvv jfmV r]fecv dbsy'ƒ rq.

sjfb rDb wÛ¢ pdl rDbkf iajfw jvsk rDb jmG j'sv Kfsj, kfrst kfv iadkswfL dbsk Hû stfsjv …dyk bq zbcv™i rDb jmG jvf.

`jcjcsvv jfu jcjcsv jsvsY jfmV dlqfsY ifq, kf hst jcjcsv jfmVfsbf djsv mfbcsNv swfHf ifq?'

sj… zLm rstW …Ùsmv …dyk …Ùm rsqƒ Kfjf. iadkswfsL jcjcsvv ifsq jfmV bf dlsq iasqfusb tfdE iasqfo yst. khcW kf bf j'sv pdl [mf jvf pfq, snefƒ rt zdk …Ùsmv …Ùm idvyq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�< ��W�g��W��7�Z��و��@�� )).��"��W@�"2��و�א@� �

ªskfmfv nsÌ sp zfk¹Dqkf dYâ jsvsY, kcdm kfv nfsK kf hufq jv, skfmfsj sp hdÑk jsvsY, kcdm kfsj ialfb jv ˆhQ sp skfmfv iadk zbAfqfyvB jsvsY, kcdm kfsj [mf j'sv lfW.« (zfrmfl 17452, rfsjm 7285, k¶fhfvfbD 14258, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 8079, dn} nrDrfr 891bQ)

��Gא&��X[��د!«�/S�/��W��"�D�.و��א��T��W�X��8«�.� �ªskfmfv jfsY sp zfmfbk svsJsY, kf kfsj iakAiGB jv ˆhQ sp skfmfv

sJqfbk jsvsY, kfv sJqfbk jsvf bf.« (zfhC lf†l 3537, dkvdmpD 1264, rfsjm 2296, k¶fhfvfbD, hfƒrfj¶D, dntdntfr nrDrfr 423bQ)

`wsE wfEAQ'-ˆv bDdk …Ùm bq. sj… zfibfv nfsK iakfvBf jsvsY, dhLfq zfidb kfv nfsK iakfvBf jvshb---ˆmb zfyvB Hfstf bq. kfv yfƒsk zfsvf m¦l rt, bfnDv zfibfv nsÌ wEkf jsvsY hst zfidb hfnDsvv nfsK wEkf jvshb. zfibfv smsqv dhsqsk iB stsosY hst zfidb zfibfv sYstv dhsqsk iB sbshb! dhqfƒ-hfdVsk zfibfv smsqv iadk dbpGfkb rq hst zfidb zfibfv hfdVsk zfibfv h…-mfsqv iadk dbpGfkb jvshb! sjfb dhrfvD ˆjub zfibfv öufdk hfÌftD smsvsY hst zfidbW kfv iadkswfsL zfibfv slsw Kfjf sjfb dhrfvDsj mfvshb! ˆ bDdk dbÇyqƒ zbAfq.

`syfsvv …iv vfo j'sv mfdesk hf H]csq Hfk JfWqf' ÎfbDv jfu bq. jfvB kfsk syfsvv sjfb [dk rsh bf, …s¬e dbsuv jó rsh. zbcv™i `jcjcsvv nfsK vfo j'sv jtf ifkfq Hfk JfWqf.'


iaskAsjv dbuö ˆjef odà Kfsj ˆhQ snƒ odàv dHksv dbsuv jxdkk¶ iajfw j'sv Kfsj. jkGxk¶ yst snƒ odàv dHksv. kfv hfƒsv kfv mcûf yst bf. [mkf ialwGb j'sv wfnfdb ƒkAfdlW dbsuv idvmàstv dHksvƒ iasqfo jvsk ifsv. ˆmb mfbcsNv ubA kc¤YfsKG htf rq, `jcjcsvv sO…-sO… dbsuv ifVfq.' dbu idvdykubslv jfsY mfbcsNv jlv Kfsj. zidvdykusbvf spsrkc mfbDsj sysb bf, kfƒ k]fv mfb dbBGq jvsk dhLfq ialfb jvsk ifsv bf. kfƒ htf rq, `zfib o]fsq jcjcv vfuf.'

o]fsqv spfoD dHj ifq bf ˆhQ ò]fsqv jsb si]fef-tfof' rstW dbsuv slswv stfj kKf pfslv dbje idvdydk zfsY ˆhQ pfvf ÈBDv ÈB W jlv mCtAfqb jsv, kfslv dbje dkdb mfbbDq rb. zbAKf isvv o]fsq, dhslsw hf zidvdyk ²¿fsb ÈBDv ÈB W jlv iajfw bf ifWqfv jfvsB dkdb mfb W ÈBrDbƒ sKsj pfb. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `zfib o]fsq Efjcv, isvv o]fsq jcjcv.'

dhisl-zfisl dbsuv idvdykub pkef nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jsv, kkef zidvdyk W zufbf-zsybf stfsjvf jvsk ifsv bf. mfbcN drnfshW dhslsw mpGflf kctbfmCtj jm ifWqf pfq. zsbj nmq `öslswv Efjcv, dhslsw jcjcv' rsq pfq. zbfvh slswv hV zfvhD dwd[k zfvh slsw ˆsn dbsuv slswv mskf mfb ifb bf; spmb ˆdwqfv sjfb hV ƒQsvdu-dwd[k ƒ…svfi-zfsmdvjfsk dosq skmb n©mfb ifb bf, pkef öslsw sisq Kfsjb. kfv …iv pdl k]fvf zfvhD-ƒQsvdu dEjHfsh htsk bf ifsvb, kfrst skf kKfjfv ubnfLfvB ˆmbdj dwðslv jfsYW rfdnv ifÛ rsq …sEb. zfv ˆ jKfv ivD[f jvsk ifsvb, p]fvf hfQtfv hfƒsv zbA vfsuA sosYb k]fvfW. mfbD dEjmskf …lcG-drd¦lD htsk bf ifvst k]fv mfsbv ifvl dbsy sbsm pfq. zbcmfb jvsk ifsvb, pfvf Ov-ufmfƒ Kfsj zKhf pfvf w¶ðv oafsm Ov sh]sL hfn jsv, kfslv nfmfduj zh²¿f idvlwGb j'sv.

ˆjub zfvhD jdh ovDh mfbcsNv hAfifsv dtsJsYb, IU¹��dF+ ��#�א#��دو�k��,�X*��وא ��س��...�x��H-IJ��mو(>��א ��m��و�7אx�k��V6 ��$7��#��Rא g�אو��Qو��Ä�...�$7��HjXو �GDZ��B|� ��...�7hو�HQذא�S��o�0/ذא�א �g�a�8�,�� )7Zو��#�Xذא��

��...�@�7#א�;dFא��o�0�وS/ذא l��X�,6�@��o�72U)�6#��وX�� òvDh vf²Àfq yst, iaskAj h²Â�spb kfv dhis[. stfsjvf kfsj slsJ dbu

dbu lvuf nwsè há�jsv sbq. stfsjvf kfsj OxBf jsv, zKy sn sjfb


112

zivfLD bq. njtsj slsJ kfv wÛ¢ msb rq, zKy wÛ¢kfv sjfb jfvB sbƒ. ˆmbdj jcjcvltW pJb sjfb LbDsj slsJ kJb kfv dbje dhbq iajfw jsv ˆhQ stu lcdtsq Kfsj. zKy sjfb ovDh mfbcNsj ifv rsk slJst kfsj t[A jsv sHjfsk wcv¢ jsv ˆhQ l]fk slJfq!'

jdh …ÙÁ jdhkf ovDshv hAfifsv dtsJsYb. dj§Â iahfsn iahfnDslv zsbsjv zh²¿f ˆmbƒ; dhswN j'sv pfvf idvwasmv jfu jsv ˆhQ dEjmskf jKf htsk mcJ yftfsk ifsv bf.

zsKGfifuGsbv ubA idvub sYsV dhslw hfn j'sv mfbcN jk sp jó sHfo jsv, kfv zsbjef zfmvf zbcmfb jvsk ifdv dhdHâ dhslwDv zh²¿f lwGb j'sv. dvqfspv ˆjde hùktdhdwó eAfdÆ-±eAfsàv slWqfst sjfb rf…n-FafƒHfv zKhf nfIfƒ-jmGD dtsJsY, `ˆv yfƒsk jcjcv-dhVfstv dps¦loD zsbj Hfstf.'

zbcmfb jvsk ifsvb sInhcsjv sif±e slsJ. ˆj Hfƒ dbu mfsqv …sÜswA dtsJsYb,

`vfsk zfdn njfst pfƒ, lcicv shtfq Jfhfv Jfƒ. jfsu jfsu uDhb swN,

ˆvƒ bfm sp dhslw. hfdVv mfbcN msb jsv

zfdY jk ncsJ, jD sp hAKf usm zfsY

zfmfv sifVf hcsj. zsbj jó rq mfsof

Usv mfKfv Ofm, z¬i efjf svfpofv hst

sj… slq bf lfm.' r]Af, dhslswv sj… lfm slq bf, slswW sj… lfm slq bf. ˆmbdj mf-hfi,

²ÃD-idvubW bf. kfslv zsbsj zfhfv ns¦lr jsv, dhslsw jfmfq zsbj, dj§Â efjf dlsk yfq bf. zhwA ˆ hAfifsv zsbjef slfN iahfnDv dbsuv. jfvB sn slsw dosq sp Efehfe slJfq, kfsk stfsjv msb rq, sn zsbj …ifuGb jsv.

ˆ YfVf ˆjƒ ufqofv lcde stfj dhslsw ˆsn ˆjusbv yyGf rq, zsbj efjf jfmfq. kfv ofdV-hfdV slsJ …Hqsj ˆjƒ dbdÙÁsk Wub j'sv dbsuv


stfjefsj ns¦lr rq. zKy nhfv HfoA ˆj rq bf. i[f§Àsv dbyc jfu rst zsbsj tÏfq sofib vfsJ. zsbsj „slv dlsbW

bf sJsq Kfsj zKhf jfu jvsk hfLA rq. zfv slsw dIsv rfk smfef dj bf idvusbvf kf slsJ, dj§Â mcnfIfrf jvfv nmq rfk wÙÁ sjb, kf sj… duÎfnf jsv bf.

hfhf dhslsw Kfsj hst, sYstsmsqvf ICdkG jsv, efjf WVfq, smfhfƒt-hfƒj ƒkAfdl sjbfv hfqbf Lsv.

öfmD dhslsw Kfsj hst ²ÃDv dhtfdnkf hxdÝ ifq. ztQjfsvv …iv ztQjfv W dhtfdnkfv nfmoaDv Ivmfsqw rsq Kfsj, zKy ²ÃD ufsb bf sp, iahfsn kfv öfmD rqskf pfjfk W rfdlqf oarB j'sv Kfsj. kfv öfmD dEjmskf sJsk ifq bf, iasqfubmskf sthfn isv bf; pfsk lcsef iqnf h]fsy.

sYst dhslsw Kfsj ˆhQ msbfmskf efjf ifq bf hst mf-hfsiv ns¦lr rq. Hfsh sYst sofisb hAfQj-hAfst¦n jvsY, w¶ðv hfdVv stfjsj dls¤Y hf w¶ðv oafsm udm-ufqof djbsY ƒkAfdl.

efjf bf ifEfsk ifvst sIfb há rq. jfu jD jsv, jó jk rq---kf kfslv slJfv dhNq bq, dhNq rt efjf jm sjb?

zsbj iahfnD ˆmb zfsY, pfslv öslw-dhslw …Hsqv uDhbƒ u¶ftfmq rsq WsE. kfvf rq dhslswv jcjcv, zfhfv öslswvW jcjcv.

i[f§Àsv zsbsj `zfib o]fsq jcjcv, isvv o]fsq Efjcv' rq. Òsvv jsb si]fef-tfof', Òv jf mcvof lft hvfhv' zKhf ìDv mfsb bf o]fsq, iDv mfsb bf mfsq'v mskf kfslv zh²¿f rq. hfƒsv sost kfslv n©mfb rq. jfvB sjfbW jfvsB idvdykusbv jfsY kfslv mfbrfdb Ose. dbsuv zKhf sjfb zfk¹Dqv nfmfduj sjfb zivfL vefv jfvsB kfslv n©mfb Kfsj bf. nckvfQ zidvdyk stfsjvf kfslv dhswN ÈB hf dw[f slsJ mpGflf lfb W mCtAfqb j'sv Kfsj.

`slswv jcjcv, dhslswv Efjcv' zbA ˆj zsKGW hAhrfv jvf rq. Hfvsk ƒQsvu Šidbshdwjkfv nCybfjfst jdkiq hAdÙÁv skfNfmlD msbfHfsh dhvÙÁ rsq jdh „w¶vy¦û Èå dtsJdYstb,

`ëfkxHfh Hfdh msb slJ slwhfnDosB siamiCBG bqb smdtqf,

jk v™i snr jdv slswv jcjcv Ldv dhslswv Efjcv sIdtqf.'

k]fv dhshybfq dhslswv kKfjdKk mCtAshfL, ‰w¶pG, n©il ƒkAfdlv


114

iastfHsbv sysq öslswv nfmfbA djYcW swaqkv. pf dbsuv, kf dbsqƒ ohG jvf Hfstf. (jfstv jØ, 31 uctfƒ 2016)

ˆ nQnfsv zsbj mfbcNƒ jcjcv-dhVfstv uDhbpfib j'sv Kfsj. zsbsjƒ dbu msb sn jKf zbcHh jsv, zsbsjv zh²¿f zhstfjb j'sv zbcmfb j'sv Kfsj, zfhfv zsbsjv zfyvB slsJ zsbsj kfslvsj jcjcv-dhVft Îfb j'sv Kfsj. ksh ˆ jKf mfbskƒ rsh sp, nh s[sÛ nhfv ubA njstv LfvBf W zbcmfb ndEj rq bf.

slwDq iahfsl …dïdJk jsqjef jcjcvkctA mfbcsNv jKf zfmvf …sïJ jvsk ifdv, pfvf nfLfvBk} dbsuslv uDhbsj jcjcsvv uDhb msb j'sv Kfsj zKhf zsbAvf kfslvsj jcjcv nlxw LfvBf j'sv Kfsj.

ìsrtf jcÙf jcÙf shfst, slfnvf jcÙf Ov-Ov hcst. sknvf jcÙf uv¢jf Hfƒ, syZKf jcÙf Ov-ufmfƒ.'

iahfsl 4de jcjcsvv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. iaKm } sp iajxk jcjcv. däkDq } sp icv¢N hf mdrtfv stfsjv hfdV-hfdV pfWqfv zHAfn zfsY.

zpfdykHfsh sj… yfq bf sp, rEf{ kfv hfdVsk sj… zfncj. spsrkc kfsk kfv öfLDbkf pfq, jfsuv [dk rq, nmq bó rq, oDhk rq ˆhQ zfiAfqsb bCAbfdLj JvyW rq.

sjfb sjfb ƒmfm nfsrshv ˆmb zHAfn zfsY, dpdb stfsjv Ov-Ov Ocsv shVfb. ilGfv dhLfb bf smsb bfbD-Jftfv rfsk yf-dFm sJsq zfsnb. dj§Â sj… sj… kf iY¦l jvstW zsbsjƒ sp ziY¦l jsv, kf rqskf dkdb zbcHh jvsk ifsvb bf.

sjfb sjfb mdrtfv zHAfn ifVf-shVfsbf. pfv mfLAsm ˆj hfdVv jKf zbA hfdVsk pfq ˆhQ sjfKfW jsv oDhk, sjfKfW ycodt. jfsvf h…sqv jKf jfsvf wfðVDv jKf dbsq yyGf j'sv shVfq. ˆslv zsbsjv K]cdkv sufv rq znfLfvB. kfslv mfLAsm Jfvfi jKfefƒ Jch kfVfkfdV YdVsq isV. iahfsl htf rq, `…tc ofsY tfost zfÈb yVydVsq pfq, ifVfyvf smsqv nfsK jKfq ifvf lfq.'

nmfsu ˆmb mfbcN jcjcsvv mskf OxBA. kxkDq } uv¢ jf Hfƒ, ²ÃDv Hfƒ zKGf{ wftf. sYstv mfmf, wjcdb mfmf.

dhswN j'sv ˆmb zfk¹Dqv hfdVsk ˆsn Kfjf dbsuv hfdVv stfsjvf iY¦l jsv bf.

zhwA ˆmb zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf jfvsB-zjfvsB w¶ðv-hfdVv


stfsjslv nfsK Hfstf n©ijG vfsJ ˆhQ dbsuslv vsÙÁv n©isjGv stfsjslv nfsK lchGAhrfv jsv. kfslv `hfsiv shde mcVdj ifq bf smfàf wftDv ifsk, nsrflsvv mcJ slsJ bf nJA wftfv nfsK!'

zsbj hcbfƒ hf slftfHfƒsqv nfsK dbu wftfv n©ijG ˆmb dbm´ ipGfsq dosq sEsj sp, sn htsk hfLA rq, `nfi wftf udmlfv, dkb bq zfibfv.' zfv sp wftD nmsq Kfsj `sjdtjcdÑjf', snƒ wftDv nfsK n©ijG ˆmb ktfdbsk dosq sEsj sp, `wftD, ofst slq jfdt.'

kJb kfvf rsq pfq jcjcvkctA OxBA. rsq pfq `wftf-wftD' ˆjde ofdt! ykcKG } Ov-ufmfƒ. pchj dhhfr jsv ˆhQ snƒ dbu ²ÃDv Kfjf-JfWqf W

HvB-sifNsBv lfdqk¶ oarB jsv. dj§Â sjfbW jfvsB zsbj pchj ˆv dhivDk ²ÃDv lfdqsk¶ sKsj kfvƒ hfsiv hfdVsk Òv-ufmfƒ' rsq hfn jsv. Ist zdLjfQw nmq tfÒbfv dwjfv rq; ²ÃDv jfsY ˆhQ w¶ðv-hfdVv zbA stfsjv jfsYW.

sjfb sjfb Ov-ufmfƒ zjmGBA rq zKhf ˆmb jfu jsv, pfsk hfdVv mfb hf zsKGv [dk rq. zfv kJb w¶ðv-hfdVv stfsjvf hst, `jfstf hfmb jef wcû sh]se mcntmfb, Ov-ufmfƒ sifNAicÛ�i]fyubfƒ nmfb.'

wfðVD-mf vdnjkf j'sv hst, ùfmfƒ ˆt jfmfƒ j'sv hnsk slsof di]sV, utifb jdvsk slW nv¢ Lfsbv dy]sV.'

ufmfƒ syfsJv hfdt rsq …Est wfðdV zfv Hfstf-m¦l j'sv JfWqfq bf. ufmfƒsqv mfb kJb `drsvf sKsj dusvf'sk dosq si]ZsY. zfv kJb sp Jfhfv ufmfƒsqv JfWqfv jKf, sn Jfhfv wfðVD dbsq Jfq ˆhQ bfbf Yt-hfrfbfq ufmfƒsj Edjsq Kfsj. sjfb nmq pdl shde ufmfƒsqv ifsk sjfb Hfstf Jfhfv dlsqƒ sIst, kfrst ykcv wfðVD Yt j'sv kf kfv ifk sKsj kcst Jfq. spmb hst, ìfVfv stfsj jq zfmfv msbW tq, ufmfƒsqv ifskv jƒ mfY sJst wfðVDv siftf rq.'

zsbj nmq hfdVv hAhrfsv ufmfƒsqv zdHmfb rq. dj§Â sn zdHmfb sj… mfbfq bf. Jfhfv nmq bfm-hlbfm ˆjhfv Ffjf rq. kfsk zflv Kfsj bf, zfiAfqb Kfsj bf. zsbj nmq vfo j'sv bf sJst isv ufmfƒ zfv sJskƒ ifq bf. Ist vfo j'sv dbsuƒ hdÑk rq. kfv ubA htf rq, `pfyst ufmfƒ Jfb bf disE, swNjfst zfhfv sT]jwft y]fse. zfso ufmfƒ j]fEft Jfb bf, swsN ufmfƒ sH]fkfW ifb bf.'

zsbj nmq w¶ðv-hfdVv nhfƒ sJsk ifq, ˆmbdj h…W Jfq, dj§Â sof-shyfdv ufmfƒsqv Jfhfsvv iadk pKf nmsq hAh²¿f jvfv sJqft vfJf rq bf.


116

pJb wfðVD-mf hst, `pf dYt zfmfdb-if§Àf mfsq-dUsq sJbc, Ov-ufmfƒ wfmcv ksv Lfb wcjfsk dlbc.'

bfvD-wfdnk oxrvfsuA mfb-n©mfsbv ˆmb HvfFcdh rq sp, sjfb sjfb ufmfƒsqv bfm dhjxk rq, kc¤Y j'sv kfv bfmsj dhjxk j'sv Ffjf rq ˆhQ `zfidb'v ufqofq `kcƒ' hAhrfv jvf rq. `hfdrsvv ufmfƒ mLcnClb Osvv ufmfƒ msLf, Hfk sJsq bfW mLcnClb Hfk sJsnsv msLf.'

zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rq, `w¶ðv-hfdV mKcvficvD, dkbdlb isv U]fefv hfdV. w¶ðvhfdV mLcv r]fdV, dkbdlb isv U]fefv hfdV.'

bfbfHfsh jcjcsvv mskf bfbf zimfb nrA jvsk rq sjfb sjfb Ov-ufmfƒsj. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, Òv ufmfƒsqv sifVfv mcJ, mvf-h]fyf nmfb ncJ.'

htfƒ hfùtA sp, zfsvf zsbj Lvsbv zimfb zfwËfq sjfb pchj Ov-ufmfƒ Kfjsk iY¦l jsv bf. sp Kfsj sn ˆjf§À dbv¢ifq rsq Kfsj ˆhQ bfbf zimfb W zwfd§À rum j'sv Kfsj. zKhf LbstfHD idvwam-dhmcJ, ztn-j]csV pchj, sp `zfrmj bìv Yq, sn isvv hfdV Ov-ufmfƒ vq.' zhwA zsbj ufmfƒ ìarfsvB LbÓq'-ˆv mskf wftfslv rfsk mfv JfWqfv isvƒ w¶ðvhfdV kAfo jsv!

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�� Ik��K�" ل��2ن��,�K+�X.((� �

ªdbsusj tfdÒk jvf sjfb mcndtm hf mcdmsbv nÌk (hf ³hL) bq.« nfrfhfoB htstb, `dbsusj tfdÒk jDHfsh jsv sr zfïfrv vnCt?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb,

��27�g�Dض�((��-�� "��א �� *6��.((� �ªsnƒ dhilsj sn hrb jvsk yfq, pf hrb jvfv [mkf sn vfsJ bf.«

(zfrmfl 23444, dkvdmpD 2254, ƒhsb mfufr 4016, nrDùt ufsm' 7797 bQ) sjfb sjfb mfbcN hf n§Àfb ˆjÈ]sqdmv nfsK zsbAv diYsb stso Kfsj,

bfbfHfsh kfv [dk nfLb jsv. kfVf sJsq nkjG rq bf, Lmj sJsq nfhLfb rq bf, mfsvv ùmdj dlsqW sjfb It rq bf. idvswsN zfOfk sJsq diYc YfsV hf lcsqfv YfsV. spmb `jfbf jcjcv mfsv n§Âó.' zfv `spmb jcjcv, skmdb mcÈv' bf dlst ˆhQ …ipcÙÁ wfd²À bf sist [dk W zdbó jvf sKsj dhvk rq bf.

zsbj nmq zsbj mfbcN djYc slWqfv zfwf dlsq tesj vfsJ. sö¤Yfq efthfrfbf jsv zKhf dlstW zsbj sldv j'sv slq. zfwfq zfwfq hsn sKsj zsbj nmq dbvfw msb hfvhfv yfƒsk hf slWqfv zbcsvfL jvsk tÏf


tfso. kJbƒ dbsusj tÏfrDb jcjcv hst msb rq. zKhf lfkf iafKGbfjfvDsj jcjcv nlxw shrfqf Hfsh. kJb htf rq, `Kfjsv jcjcv zfw jsv, Hfk slfh skfsv sifN mfsnv swN jsv. Kfjsv jcjcv msbv zfsw, Hfk slh skfsv siZN mfsn. Kfj sv jcjcv zfmfv ifsw, Hfk slh snƒ siZN mfsn.' ƒkAfdl.

`jcjcsvv tÏf sbƒ' hst zsbj dbtGÏ mfbcNsj dkvõfv jvf rq. iv§Â tÏf bfvDv HCNB, mc'dmb mfbcsNv tÏf „mfsbv zQwdhswN. htf hfùtA, mc'dmb icv¢N rsh tÏfwDt ˆhQ mc'dmb bfvD rsh tÏfhkD.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��]��g�Jن��DRو��AY�a��ل�:�א��¹ن��#�AY�aو��g��Rن��و��#��a;C�;�:��n��Xא¤،�و��د��/S��, S��

��א��¹ن/��]��g�J��-��6�p7/�*/،�و�א�� ).)��S[��א&�ذ�$�@�/�א �ª„mfsbv nÙv zKhf NfE zsi[f djYc shdw wfJf vsqsY. kfv msLA

nshGfÙm wfJf `tf-ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' htf ˆhQ nhGdb©b wfJf iK sKsj jólfqj dudbn ndvsq slWqf. zfv tÏf „mfsbv ˆjde wfJf.« (hcJfvD 9, mcndtm 162bQ)

��X/7وא�/�¹ن��אS��-��6�pن2((g6"�cذא��;��Y;�0�Z��"�n��Y�)).א�0��7�89; �ªzhwAƒ tÏfwDtkf W „mfb ˆjƒ nCsÛ o]fKf. ˆjde yst sost zivdeW

yst pfq.« (rfsjm 58, dmwjfk 5094, nrDùt ufsm 1603bQ) iajxk nc¦lv-nc¦lvD rt snƒ mfbcN, pfv tÏf zfsY. tÏfwDtkf mfbcNsj

msbfrv j'sv skfst. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��Iא +��l(��ن��((;�H-�I�J�� /S��,�X��J�� Iא ��6�l-��(��ن��و�;�H-�I�J�� /S��,�Xز�א.((� �

ªzw½Dtkf (dbtGÏkf) sp dhNsqƒ Kfsj, sn dhNqsj kf snZ¦lpGrDb (m½fb) jsv sIst. zfv tÏfwDtkf sp dhNsqƒ Kfsj, sn dhNqsj kf snZ¦lpGmq (msbfrv) jsv skfst.« (zfrmfl 12689, hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl, nrDr dkvdmpD 1607, ƒhsb mfufr 41858, nrDùt ufsm' 5655bQ)

jcjcv jD bf jsv? spsrkc kfv tÏf sbƒ. dbtGÏ bfvD-icv¢NW pfs¤Ykfƒ jvsk ifsv. spsrkc kfslv tÏf rq bf, zfïfrsj tÏf jsv bf, nmfu hf mfbcNsjW bf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �(��م/��א ��2س��د��0¡��"S�2/ن2((Q2�� S/ذ�א�א� �/I�l�D�K��Y�� ;�� _J.((� �

ªiaKm bhczskv hfBDnmCsrv pf stfsjvf sisqsY kfv msLA ˆjde hfBD ˆƒ


118

sp, skfmfv tÏf bf Kfjst pf mb kfƒ jv.« (zfrmfl 17090, hcJfvD 3484, zfhC lf†l 4799, ƒhsb mfufr 4183, nrDùt ufsm 2230bQ)

jcjcsvv ydvÛ bDy. mfbcsNv ydvÛ nc…¤y. tÏfwDtkf n¤ydvÛkfv iaLfb zQw. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��>!�S/ن2(( ��)).א ��6�l-��א�/�R|م/�و��F��8�،��*��8د �ªiaskAj LsmG n¤ydvÛkf zfsY, ƒntfsmv n¤ydvÛkf rt tÏfwDtkf.«

(ƒhsb mfufr 4181-4182, nrDùt ufsm 2149bQ) zsbsj zivsj zfwf dlsq dbsuv mkth rfdnt jvsk Kfsj. ofuv

Ucdtsq svsJ [cLfkG Jvsofswv zKhf mfQn Ucdtsq svsJ [cLfkG jcjcsvv tftnf hrft svsJ dbsuv Ifqlf tcse dbsk syóf jsv.

drmXqfvD ˆj vfuf iaufslv iadk zkAfyfv jvk. iaufslv lc}J-lclGwf W lfdvsûv iadk ë™s[i jvk bf. ˆjlf vfbD kfsj htt, iaufvf ˆk jó ifs¤Y. zfidb kfslv iadk nlq rb.' vfuf htt, ùfsbf bf, jKfq hst,

�.��c�W��)�Wg�Dع �skfmfv jcjcvsj dJslsk vfsJf, skfmfv diYc diYc Ocvsh.' vfufv ˆ jKf ðsb hcdÝmkD ²ÃD htt, `zfv zfidb dj ˆ jKf swfsbbdb sp,

�Ä0�<)��j�� .S�¦�<��,g�Jذא��3د#,�א �`dJslv Jfhfv bf sist jcjcv kfv mfdtjsj sJsq sIst?' ˆ sbfQvf vfubDdk zsbj sbkfƒ j'sv Kfsj, j'sv Kfsj mfdtjvf kfslv

jmGyfvD W wadmjslv nfsK. idvBfsm ItW rq zfwËfbcv™i. nfhLfb! jcjcvsj HcJf vfJst sn skfmfv diYsb diYsb Ocvsh ˆhQ skfmfsj

muf tfosh dEjƒ, dj§Â sJqft svsJf,�zsbj jcjcv kfv mdbhsj L¶QnW j'sv Kfsj.

i[f§Àsv zfmfslv mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��,��W��"��2"�@��V��hS"��ن��³-�7��#�G�+�).�((� �

ªmfbcsNv ifiD rWqfv ubA êfƒ psKó sp, sn pfv JfslAv mfdtj, kfv JflA sn zfesj vfsJ.« (mcndtm 2359bQ)

zsbj mfbcN ˆjƒ zivfL hfvhfv jvst kfsj jcjcsvv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. swfLvfhfv hù syófv isvW bf ðLvfst htf rq, `jcjcsvv stu, dO dlsq mfdtw jvstW snfuf rq bf.'

r]Af, sevf sevfƒ sKsj pfq, h]fjf h]fjf isKƒ ytsk Kfsj.


bhD rsqW jk jfsIsvv dhw¶fn W zfyvB snfuf jvsk n[m rbdb. mCnf W rfv™b (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm) ifsvbdb dIvzf…sbv zfyvB snfuf jvsk. swNbhD � ifsvbdb zfhC ufrt iaHxdkv dhw¶fn idvhkGb jvsk.

os¬i zfsY, ˆjde hthfb mucv dYt. kfv jfu YfVf ytk bf, sJskfW Jch. ˆj hV yfNDv Osv jfu sit. jfsuv ycdÙÁ jvt dhwft idvmfB Jfhfsvv dhdbmsq. ksh sn dlsb 10de stfsjv nmfb jfu jvsh. dj§Â kfsj jfu bf dlst yfNDv OfV mesj ifdtsq pfsh. n©mk rt yfND. kfsj dlsq yfN jvft. icjcvÈdtv ifbf nfI jvft. ˆjdlb jfu swN rsq sot. yfND Hsq hfdV sKsj ifdtsq sot. mucvde oxdrBDv jfsY jfu yfƒt. jfu bf sist vs[ sbƒ. oxdrBD htt, `hfhf! kcdm zfso skfmfv rfÌv sise sJsq bfW kfviv jfu dld¤Y.' JfWqfv iv jfsuv Ivmfsqw yfƒt. oxdrBDv hfdVv jcjcvdesj kfv nfmsb dlsq htt, `hfhf! zsbj dlb sKsj HfhdY, jcjcvdev stude snfuf srfj, dj§Â rq bf. kcdm ˆv stuef snfuf j'sv lfW.' htt, `ˆ zfv jD ˆmb jfu? kfviv jD jvsk rsh htcb?' oxdrBD htt, `zfso ˆƒ jfuef swN jv, kfviv htdY.' mucvde kdVOdV …sE dosq stude sesb Lsv htt, `ˆƒ skf snfuf rsq sosY.' oxdrBD htt, `sYsV lfW sldJ.' sYsV dlsk stude zfhfv sp-sj-snƒ rsq sot. sn zfhfv sesb Lsv zfhfv sYsV dlst zfhfv zfsov mskfƒ h]fjf rsq sot. ˆhfv sn ndvNfv skt yfƒt. mfdtw jsvW ifvt bf jcjcsvv stu snfuf jvsk. dhvÙÁ rsq htt, `doâD mf! dO rsh?' oxdrBD htt, ìcvsbf J]fde sof-dO zfsY.' dO dlsq hù[B mfdtw jvfv ivW lw sjflfstv mucvde ifvt bf jcjcsvv studesj snfuf jvsk. idvswsN oxdrBD htt, `ˆƒ skfmfv mcsvfl? yst pfW ˆ ˆtfjf sYsV.'

mucvde yst sot. pfhfv zfso hst sot, `doâD mf! hù hV hV HfvD HfvD jfu nrsu jsvdY. zfu tdÏk rsq rfv mfbsk hfLA rtfm ˆƒ jcjcsvv stsuv jfsY. zfnst jcjcsvv stu sjfbdlbƒ snfuf rWqfv bq.'

zbcv™i jcjcsvv zfsvjde hl-zHAfn sbfQvf JfWqf. Hfstf Jfhfv dlstW sn sbfQvf Jfhfv Hctsk W kAfo jvsk ifsv bf. nhGlf `jcjcsvv buv zf²Àfjc]sVv dlsj' Kfsj. `jcÙfsv pfƒ sktcƒ dlsk, jcÙf pfq È Jfƒsk.'

kfv zHAfn skf. `jcjcv vfuf rstW È Jfq.' zHAfn huGb jvf hV jdEb. dO dlstW jcjcsvv ubA È-ƒ …Ùm. `jcjcvsj dO idKA, jcjcv hst jD dhidÙ. jcjcsvv sise dO rum rq bf.' zfnst `jcjcsvv sise dO nq bf.' sp mfbcN pfv zHAfnD, kf sn pkƒ Jfvfi srfj bf sjb, huGb jvsk ifsv bf. kfsk kfv dhdbmsq pk Hfstf dudbnƒ kfsj slWqf srfj bf sjb.


120

zsbj mfbcsNvƒ ncJ nq bf. kfvf zbfqfsn iafå dhtfnD uDhb iY¦l jsv bf. smfef yfstv Hfk bf sJst nv¢ yfstv Hfsk sie Hsv bf. …{jxó dudbn …isHfo jvsk kfslv jó rq!

Hfstf öfmD kAfo j'sv zsbj rkHfoD ivjDqf j'sv, blDv Wifsvv nhcu Ofn slsJ msbv stfsH blD ifv rsk dosq rfhcFchc Jfq. zsbj öfmDW Hfstf ²ÃD sisq kfv jlv jsv bf. ˆvf jcjcv, pfslv sise dO rum rq bf.

ˆjlf�ˆjde jcjcv iwcvfu dnQrsj htt, `sr iwcvfu! zfmfv bfmef hV Jfvfi W znc¦lv. stfsjvf zfmfv bfmef hV OxBfv nfsK …¤yfvB jsv. lqf j'sv zfmfv bfmef ifs¬e dlb.'

dnQr htt, `kcdm skf dhw¶fnOfkj, ˆ bfm skfmfv ubA pKfKG …ipcÙÁ.' jcjcv htt, `kfrst zfmfsj ivD[f jsv slsJ dbb, Hft bfsmv jfu

jvsk ifdv dj bf?' dnQr jcjcvsj�ˆjecjvf mfQn dlsq htt,�`ˆde jft ipG§À skfmfv jfsY

zfmfbk vfJ. zfofmD jft skfmfv jfY sKsj ˆde dIsv sbh ˆhQ skfmfv nc¦lv slsJ ˆjde bfm svsJ zfnh.'

mfQn dbsq dIsv pJb jcjcv [cLf zbcHh jvt, kJb mfQndev dlsj stfHfkcv lxdósk kfjfsk tfot. JfWqfv ƒ¤Yf KfjstW bfm if¬efhfv jKf msb j'sv ³LpG Lsv zsi[f jvsk tfot. dj§Â�pJbƒ kfv iajxdksk tftnfv …sûj shdw rsk tfot, kJbƒ kfv ³LspGv h]fL sHsÌ�sot W htt, `Hft bfm dbsqƒ hf zfv jD rsh? `jcjcv'W skf Hft bfm!'

zfv ˆƒ hstƒ sn mfQnde sJsq sItt. sp stfsjvf öfsKGv Jfdksv dbsuslv rDb ydvÛ�W dyvfydvk jczHAfn huGb jvsk ifsv bf�ˆmb sJqfbkjfvD, zn¤ydvÛ�W bDymbfslv�iajxó …lfrvB rt ˆmb jcjcv.

ˆj swaBDv jcjcv rt�sJ]jD jcjcv. zidvdyk stfj slJstƒ `sJ]j-sJ]j' j'sv WsE. ˆmb sJ]jD mfbcNW lc-ˆjef Osv slJf pfq. djYc yfƒsk sost kfvf sJ]djsq WsE. hjcdb dlsq …islw dlsk Kfsj. dHJfvD lvufq ˆst kfslvsjW Lmj dlsq kfdVsq slq ˆhQ sJse sJsk hst. spmb hfdVsk sJ]jD jcjcv KfjstW `sO…-sO…' j'sv Ffj YfVsk tfso. zfv kJb dHJfvD oxdrBDsj hst, `dH[f Kfj mf, skfv jcÙf nfmft.' sj… skt yfƒsk dosq zbcv™i idvd²¿dkv dwjfv rst sn hst, `skt KfjX, Kfdt sistƒ h]fdy.'

ksh ndkA jKf rt, `sp jcjcv sO… sO… jsv, sn jcjcv jfmVfq bf. sp jcjcv sHjfq shwD, sn jcjcv jfmVfq bf.' sJ]j-sJ]j j'sv hjf dlstW Jch shdw [dk jvsk ifsv bf. spsrkc kfvf `pk osuG kk hsNG bf.'


zfnstƒ `HDv¢ jcjcv pkecjc jfmVfq, kfv sysq shwD yD{jfv jsv.' zfv `snƒ jcjcv hDv bq, sp mxk hfsOv jfsY sO… sO… jsv.'

sj… sjfb Hfstf jfu jvst kfv nmfstfybf jvfv zsbj stfj ifWqf pfq. nfLfvBk} zsjsuf stfsjvf jfuDstfsjslv nmfstfybfq mcJv rq. dj§Â hV ncJD kfvf, pfvf stfsjslv nmfstfybf …si[f j'sv yst. kfvf rt vfufv mskf, zfv nmfstfyjvf rt jcjcsvv mskf. jKfq hst, `vfuf yst hfufv, jcÙf H]csj rfufv.'

pfv nmfstfybf jvf rq, sn pdl rj isK Kfsj, kfrst kfv …dyk rfdkv mskf ytf ˆhQ kfv yfdvifsw jcjcvslv sO…-sO…sj isvfqf bf jvf. `rfKD ytkf vsrof zfWv jcÙf H]cjkf vsrof' ˆƒ bDdk zhtìb j'sv ˆhQ drQncj nmfstfyjslv zmCtj nmfstfybfv iadkjCtkfsj …si[f j'sv dbsuv isK zoanv rsk rsh.

ˆj …²Àflsj HÙÁvf htt, `zmcj zfibfsj ofdt slq, zfv zfidb kfv iawQnf jsvb?'

…²Àfl htstb, `YfsVf, pfv spmb iajxdk, sn skmb jvsh. sp r]fdVsk pf zfsY, sn r]fdV …hcV jvst kfƒ iVsh. jcjcsvv sO…-sO… pdl skfmfv sjfb [dk jvsk bf ifsv, kfrst kfsj djqfmk ipG§À sO…-sO… jsv j½f§À rsk lfW. zfv kcdm skfmfv isK zoanv rsk Kfsjf.'

mfbcsNv hf sjfb ufdkv …dyk bq, zfsifsnv msLA tVfƒ j'sv wÛ¢i[sj Ifqlf stfefv ncspfo slWqf. spsrkc `ˆjde dwjfv dbsq lcƒ jcjcsv UoVf jvst kfslvƒ dy{jfsv sbjsV ˆsn kf sJsq sIst.'

`ˆj jcjcsvv Hfk zbA jcjcsv slJsk ifsv bf.' êf jcjcsvv zfyvB. zbA jcjcvsj Jfhfv sJsk slJst sjsV sJsk yfq. drQnfq Jfhfv sjsV sbq, bf dlst mfvfmfdv jsv ƒkAfdl. ˆmb jcjcsvv mskf zsbj drQncj mfbcNW zfsY, pfvf zisvv …ifuGb sjsV Jfq zKhf wfd§Àsk sJsk slq bf.

zKy ƒntfmD wvDqk drQnf jvsk mfbf jsvsY. zisvv Lb ycdv jvsk, sjsV dbsk, zfk¹nf{ jvsk, oafn hf jcd[ok

jvsk dbsNL jsvsY. n§Àfb iadkiftsb dikfmfkfv zfiafB syóf Kfsj sp, kfsj mfbcsNv mskf

mfbcN v™si osV kctsh. dj§Â zsbj nmq ˆmb rq sp, òVsk yfq Efjcv, rsq pfq jcjcv.' zbcv™i mfbcN oVfv jfvJfbfÈstfv ‰jfd§Àj iasyóf hxKf pfq zsbj nmq. OdV ³kdv jvsk dosq OVf rsq hsn. kfsk kvdhqskv Û¢de Kfsj bkchf pfsj nc¦lv oVsk yfWqf rq, kfv …iv hfƒsvv sjfb iaHfh hf


122

ifw¶GiadkdÛÁqf jfu jsv. sp sYst hf sp mfbcsNv jfm-Lf¦lf sbƒ, sn HhOcsvv mskf Jfq-lfq zfv

Ocsvƒ shVfq. ˆmb zjmGBA hAdÙÁv hAfifsv htf rq, `jfm bfƒ jcÙfv, zfƒst zfƒst slZV.'

`bfƒ hf tfƒ dlst jcjcv j]fsL WsE.' bDysj iawaq dlst ˆj nmq sn zfv oafrA jsv bf. spmb ìfskv Hfsk ifst jcjcv, jcjcv WsE mfKfv …icv.'

jcjcvsj tfƒ dlst mfKfq WsE. idÇymf slswv ˆj db}n§Àfb l©idkv jfsY kfslv jcjcv hV zflcsv dYt. ivhdkGsk kfslv ˆjde sYst rst jcjcvde zhsrdtk rt. zk}iv „NGfq sn dwðdesj rkAf j'sv hnt! mbcNA nmfsuW ˆv …lfrvB zdmt bq.

bfvDslv iadk pfvf tftnfv busv slsJ, kfvf ˆj swaBDv jcjcv. icv¢N pfsk zShL bfvD bf slJsk ifq, ƒntfm kfv hAh²¿f jsvsY. ƒntfm bfvDv ubA ilGfv nc¦lv hAh²¿f dlsqsY. bfvD-icv¢N njtsj hstsY dbu dbu y[c zhbk jvsk. icv¢Nsj hstsY,

�»��/Y��D��Q�7e2� ��W;��/ن�2א ��Q�7e2،�א�G� ��א&�و �K�6� ��Wو��Q�7�.�»א89 �ª(bfvDv …iv) ˆjhfv buv isV sost zfv däkDqhfv kfdjsq slsJf bf.

iaKmhfsvv (zdb¤Yfjxk) buv skfmfv ubA ShL. dj§Â�däkDqhfsvv buv ShL bq. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 2151, dkvdmpD 2777, rfsjm 2788, hfƒrfj¶D 13293, nrDùt ufsm' 7953 bQ)

hfdV iashswv nmq zbcmdkv dhLfb dlsqsY ƒntfm. mCtk} mcndtsmv hfdVv lvuf háƒ Kfjsh. zfv hfdVv lvuf sJftf Kfjst jcjcv-Yfot zbcmdk bf dbsq dHksv zfsn, sjfb mfbcN zfsn bf.

zdHHfhjslvsj nsykb jvf rsqsY, pfsk kfslv mdrtfslv drIfpk jsv. ˆklXnsÙ¶W sj swfsb jfv jKf? zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

�|��B:>�א ��S�-�Kא ��7�א �c7ل�Sن �l"�ن��wא�#� ��¨�ن�و��@�ض�#|��(�^��pא&�Rد��v��W�S�¦ن �

`smsqslv iadk buvhfdusk zHAfnD icv¢Nvf rt jcjcvlstv mskf, pfvf mfQsnv ubA tftfdqk Kfsj.

‰ dnQrvf pdl dbsuslv mfQn ncvd[k bf jsv, kfrst jcjcvlt sjfb dhdbmq W mCtA YfVfƒ H[B j'sv sIst.'

zfv hf²Àh ˆƒ sp, `smsqslvsj slsJ rAfQtf jcjcsvv mk sp nh icv¢sNv


dusH ut zfsn, smsqvf kfslvsjƒ shwD OxBf jsv.' dj§Â kfvf OxBf jvstW shilGf pchkDsj slsJ lwGbkxdå tfH jvsk tftfdqk jcjcv-nlxw icv¢sNvf Hfstfhfsn.

ƒntfsmv dhLfb jkƒ bf nc¦lv! svfsov dydj{nf jsv ˆhQ svfo pfsk bf rq, kfv nm²À uDhfBc L¶Qn jsv. zivfsLv wfd²À dbLGfvB jsv. zivfL pfsk bf Ose kfv hAh²¿f jsv ˆhQ zivfL Oefv njt dYûiK há jvsk hst.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��?�"#�Ad��S/ن�2א�8��¤?�� G�)ز��W ��ذ��cא�;��7و��e�+�lو��n/0��v�#��~��a�kא��3�"�¢ �<��

�2و��e�+�l��;��7و��c��g��v��*��2ن��n/0��v�#��a�a�k��o��3�"�¢ �<��و� ��و��2��D��/ز�� /S��7��#/7�a�6 �2و�n/7�"�T#�G��@�2/�#��6�c{)٣١−�٣٠�(Q0�R�0�??� �א �

ªmc'dmb icv¢Nslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk vfsJ (buv U]cdjsq yst) ˆhQ kfslv spZbfÌsj nfhLfsb nQpk vfsJ; ˆdeƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm. Wvf pf jsv, dbÇyq zfïfr sn dhNsq zhdrk. zfv mc'dmb bfvDslvsj ht, kfvfW spb dbsuslv lxdósj nQpk vfsJ W tÏf²¿fb nQv[f jsv. kfvf pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj kf hAkDk kfslv snZ¦lpG spb ialwGb bf jsv, kfvf kfslv h[}²¿t spb mfKfv jfiV äfvf zfhxk vfsJ---.« (bCv } 30-31)

spmb iCshGƒ …sïJ jvf rsqsY sp, njt jcjcv nShGhHfsh OxBA W idvkAfuA bq. iasqfusb jcjcv vfJf pfq ˆhQ kf mfbcsNv ubA …ijfvD rq. ˆslv ˆj swaBD rt, ifrfvflfv jcjcv. zfnrfsh jfrsIv jcjcv zbA jcjcvslv mskf bq.

jcjcv OxBA iafBD. dj§Â jcjcvƒ ˆmb iafBD, sp mfbcsNv dhw¶²À. hfdVsk zfÈb tfost zsbj jcjcv dwðv iafB h]fyfq. iadwd[k jcjcv syfv ifrfvf slq, syfv Lsv slq.

ˆj l©idk uÌstv Lfsv hfn jvk. sYfe dwð svsJ ²ÃD mfvf sot. öfmD jfsu sost wdÙÁwftD sifNf jcjcv dwðdesj ifrfvf dlk. ˆjdlb jfu sKsj dIsv ˆsn slJt jcjcvdev mcsJ vÙÁ ˆhQ sn hfƒsv hsn zsi[f jvsY. Hfht sn kfv sYstsj rkAf jsvsY. Ist s[fsH sIse isV di²Àstv Èdt yfdtsq kfsj rkAf j'sv sItt. zk}iv Osvv dHksv dosq slJt. sYst hrft khDqsk sJtf jvsY ˆhQ ifsw sbjsV hfsOv tfw isV zfsY. iajxkk¶ bf ufbfv zfso dhyfv j'sv jk hV nhGbfw jvt sn!

Hfstf zsKG iaskAj zdHHfhj kfv hfdVv mdrtfslv ubA ifrfvflfv jcjcsvv mskf. kf bf rst mdrtfslv [dk rq. `lfƒqcn' hf sHVf icv¢N rst sevf icv¢Nvf kfv hfdVv mdrtfslv nhGbfw jsv.


124

zfvhD jdh hstsYb, ,�(|��B��G�@א �.�g��B�و……IFDو��f#7��RCDK��א 0�a)�א �

`pfv ifrfvflfv jcjcv sbƒ, sbjsV kfv …iv zfÛÁmB yftfq. zfv drQna dnQrmq ²¿fb sKsj lCsv Kfsj.'

zfvhD iahfsl htf rq, `sp sbjsVv ztDmf-lfWqfsk pfsh, kfv …dyk nsÌ jcjcv dbsq pfWqf.' ˆJfsb Hfstf zsKG jcjcv hAhrfv jvf rsqsY.

dj§Â ifrfvfv jfu Jfvfi jvst Jfvfi zsKG jcjcv hAhrfv rsq Kfsj. spmb `jcjcvsj Ofn zfotfsk dlst, sn dbsu skf Jfsh bf, dj§Â ov¢sjW sJsk slsh bf.' ˆmb hAdÙÁv ubA htf rq, sp sjfb dudbn äfvf dbsuW …ijxk rq bf ˆhQ jf…sj …ijxk rskW slq bf, zKy sn kf ifrfvf dlsq pk j'sv zfqÙfLDb j'sv vfsJ.

öfLDbkfv mfrfk¹A hcUfsk jcjcvsj Hfstf zsKG hAhrfv jvf rq. spmb `J]fyfq zfhÝ hfsOv uDhb zsi[f mcÙÁ öfLDb jcjcsvv uDhb zsbj Hfstf.'

ˆhfsv zfnf pfj dwjfvD jcjcsvv jKfq. iadwd[k dwjfvD jcjcv mfbcsNv ubA …ijfvD. dj§Â sp dbsuv …ijfsvv jKf bf sHsh isvv öfsKG jfu jsv, kfsj ‰ jcjcsvv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

sp hAdÙÁ mft umf jsv ˆhQ dbsuv …isvW hAq jvsk jfiGBA jsv, sn skf snƒ dwjfvD jcjcsvv mskf, sp iaHcv ubA dwjfv jsv ˆhQ dbsu sJsk ifq bf. idvswsN jxisBv mxkcAv iv kfv …ÙvfdLjfvDvf kf hAhrfv jsv.

ˆj hác kfv hácsj htt, `jD hAfifv, zfnf-pfWqf há jvst sjb? kcdm hA²À zfY, bfdj zrQjfv Lvt skfmfsj? bfdj zfmfv mft jm rsk slsJY? zfv kfv ubAƒ mfsnv iv mfn skfmfv nfsK nf[f{ sbƒ. zfdm pdl skfmfv mkƒ zbcv™i hAhrfv jdv, kfrst skf háck¶ Jkmƒ rsq pfsh. zfmfv iajxdk rt, hácsk¶ sJqfbk bf jvf. zfmfv iajxdk ˆ bq sp, spJfsb öfKG snJfsb zfdY. kcdm slsJ Kfjsh, iðhLjfvD dwjfvDv nfsK nÌDv™si ˆjde jcjcv Kfsj. zfmvf dj§Â snvjm bƒ. zfïfrv jnm zfdm snƒ hácv hácsk¶v jlv jdv, sp hác zfmfv hácsk¶v jlv jsv. sp zbcoar jsv zfmfv il±Jtb [mf jsv slq ˆhQ sofib jsv zfmfv sofibDq dhNqsj.'

zKGf{, sp jcjcv öfsKGv ksv isvv rsq zivfL jsv, skmb kcdmW bW ˆhQ zfdmW bƒ. zfmfslv háck¶ db}öfKG.

JfsvuD-JfWqfsvu (slwsûfrD hf mcndtm vfóºsbkfv dhsûfrD)slvsj ùfrfâfsmv jcjcv' htf rsqsY. (zfrmfl 19130, 19415, dkvdmpD 3000, ƒhsb mfufr 173, rfsjm 2654, k¶fhfvfbD, n} ufsm' 3347bQ)


zbA ˆj hBGbfq ùfrfâfmDslv jcjcv' htf rsqsY. (ƒhsb mfufr 176, rfsjm 2654, k¶fhfvfbD iamcJ, dptftct ufâfr, zfthfbD 904bQ)

ˆJb iaw rt sjb kfvf ufrfâfmD, zfhfv jcjcv? htf rsqsY sp, spsrkc kfvf lcdbqfsk mcndtmslv ubA jcjcv dYt. kfvf

mcndtmslvsj jfsIv htk, kfslv iadk zbAfqfyvB jvk ˆhQ kfslvsj rkAf jvk. kfƒ kfslvsj ivjfst ufrfâfsm jcjcv zfjfsv wfd²À slWqf rsh.

kfslv LfvBf sp, sp hAdÙÁ jfhDvf sofbfr j'sv mfvf pfsh, sn jfsIv ˆhQ dyv²¿fqD ufrfâfmhfnD rsh.

kfvf ˆmb ˆj ufdk, }�� 6��x>�2א�g�R�Iא�;Q��6�l ��6�X�� א�nن��و��K�l��2Xن��K�l��Eg�� {)�١٠٤�(`�� א �

ªWvfƒ kfvf, ifdKGh uDhsb pfslv iasyóf ià rq, pdlW kfvf msb j'sv sp, kfvf n{jmG jvsY.« (jfrI } 104)

spsrkc kfvf zfshl, dj§Â kfslv r™lsq Kfsj uQ hf hÛÁkf. zfnst kfvf äDb sKsj shv rsq pfq, spmb kDv dwjfv sHl j'sv shv rsq pfq. wqkfb kfslvsj iasvfdyk jsv, Ist kfvf kWrDlhflDslvsj ˆjde jfhDvf sofbfrv jfvsB `jfsIv' LfvBf jsv. kfvf jcvzfsbv zfqfskv zihAfJAf jsv.

zfrtcn ncâfr ufsb sp, jfhDvf sofbfsrv sofbfrofv sjfb kWrDlhflD kWhf bf j'sv mfvf sost, sn djqfmsk mrfb zfïfrv ƒ¤YfLDb Kfjsh. dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst kfv sofbfr [mf j'sv kfsj ufâfsk slshb. zfv [mf bf jvst ufrfâfsm wfd²À Hcdosq kfsj ˆjdlb bf ˆjdlb ufâfsk slshb kWrDslv ÈsB. nckvfQ zfrst ncâfr kfv ifi iayfv jsv bf, kfv iadk vrmskv lczf jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY kfv ubA [mfv zfwf vfsJ.

i[f§Àsv dIkbfoa²À JfsvuD kfv ifi iayfv jsv, kfsj tÏf slq ˆhQ (zfïfrv vrmk sKsj) dbvfw jsv. zfv ˆ rt jcjcsvv öHfh W jfu. nckvfQ kfvf pJb zfïfrv hf¦lfslv iadk jsEfv rq ˆhQ kfslvsj kc¤Y W wÛ¢v lxdósk slsJ, kJb kfvf kfslv zfmt zbcnfsv jcjcsvv shsw ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh; spmb kfvf lcdbqfsk zfrst ncâfrv ubA …ÙÁ zsKG jcjcv dYt. (Ifƒpct j¶flDv 3/509)


126

mcvoD

mcvoD oxrifdtk ˆjde iafBD. mfbshv …imfb drnfsh kf hAhrfv rsk slJf pfq. dhswN j'sv ötfsk smfvsov zbcjvB jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY.

zfv zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstb, `zfmfv hác vfnCtcïfr � zfmfsj dbsNL jsvsYb sp, zfdm spb smfvsov lfbf JfWqfv mskf EjXEjX jsv bfmfp bf idV, jcjcsvv (hf hfbsvv) hnfv mskf (ifsqv vtf JfVf jsv bfmfsp) bf hdn ˆhQ dwqfstv mskf (bfmfsp) syfvf lxdósk�(ˆdlj-Wdlj) bf kfjfƒ.' (zfrmfl 7595, 8106bQ, k¶fqfdtnD, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr)

`zfàf bf slWqf mcvdo, jjjjfdbsk ifVf mfkfq.' ˆmb hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf jfsu djYc bq, dj§Â Icefdbsk kcJfv. jfsuv shtfq ht shsvfq bf, dj§Â htfv shtfq mcsJ Jƒ sIfse. mcsJ zf±Iftb jsv, jfsu sjfmv Lsv. kfslv …sÜswA htf rq, `zf-stf snfbfHfsbv mf, jKfv icecdt ufsbf, jfm ufsbf bf?'

zbcv™i ˆjde iahfl, `jcsE mcvoDv sE]fse ht.' zbA ˆj zsKG mcvoD pJb dFsm kf slWqfv nmq rq, kJb oafsmv smsqvf kfsj `jcv¢j mcvoD' hst. ˆƒ nmq ‰ mcvoDsj sjfb iajfv dF±efhG jvst sksV Ecjvfsk zfsn. zbcv™i sjfb zjmGBA …ifuGbrDb shjfv öfmD sjfb jKfq vfo j'sv ²ÃDsj mfvsk ˆst …ÙÁ iahfl htf rq.

kf slWqf mcvoDv sjft sYsV sp dFm hfƒsv yst pfq, sn dFm bó rsq pfq. sp Yfbf mf sKsj lCv rsq pfq, sn dhisl isV. dyst sYf mfvst sp Yfbf mfsqv sjfst ˆsn zfwaq sbq, sn Yfbf dwjfsv idvBk rq bf. sp n§Àfb ìfjc' rsq öfLDbkf tfH jvsk yfq, sn n§Àfb bó rsq pfq, jJsbf-hf L¶Qn rsq pfq.

sp spmb, kfsj skmb jfu jvf …dyk. `kcdm pdl smfvo rW, kfrst kcdm dy{jfv jsv hfQ lfW. bsy{ mcvoD rst dFm dlsq yci rsq pfW.' sp jfu jsv, sn jKf jm hst. bsy{ `sp mcvoD náAfq ofb ofq, sn njfst dFm slq bf.'

`ˆjef nflf dFsmv mLA sKsj zsbj jfstf mcvoDv zfdhHGfh Ose.' zbcv™i ˆjub Hfstf stfsjv Jfvfi n§Àfb rsk ifsv. spmb Jfvfi stfsjvW Hfstf n§Àfb rsk ifsv. spv™i jfstf jfsjv hf mcvoDv dFm nflf rsq Kfsj.

ksh dFsmv …{jxókf dFm-ialfbjfvD mcvoDv�…iv dbHGv jsv. nfLfvBk} `zfef ÈsB v¢de, zfv mf ÈsB shde' rq ˆhQ òfƒ ÈsB dO, zfv mf ÈsB dU' rq.

zfhfvW hdt, ˆ jKf nhGs[sÛ iaspfuA bq. spsrkc ˆv dhivDk rWqfefW hf²Àh.


spJfsb dhil zfsY, mfb hf iafBrfdbv zfwËf zfsY, snJfsb ÎfbD mfbcN pfq bf. dj§Â shfjf zKhf sr]fjf hf sr]fkjf stfj snJfsb dosq dbsusj [dkoa²À jsv. htf rq, `mcvoDv si]fsl skt rst, smfïfv slfv dlsq vf²Àf jsv.'

dj§Â ˆ iahfl sjfb zdhshysjv jdKk. spsrkc nfLfvBk} mcndtmvf ndEjHfsh rftft jvfv ubAƒ mnduslv ƒmfm nfsrh äfvf mcvoD ƒkAfdl uhfƒ jvfq. stfsj dbsq pfq dhLfq dkdb uhfƒ j'sv slb. ˆmb bq sp mcvoD slJstƒ dkdb Lsv uhfƒ jvsk Kfsjb. kfrst dbdÇykHfsh ˆ iahfl pKfKG bq. iv§Â `smfïf' hst ƒmfm nfsrhsj jef[ jvf rsqsY. spmb jef[ W kc¤YÎfb vsqsY, `smfïfv slZV mndul ipG§À' iahfsl.

ìcv¢sNv Hfstfhfnf, mcntmfsbv mcvoD sifNf.' zsbsj `smfïfv mcvoD sifNf' hst. ˆ iahfldeW sjfb zdhshyj so]sqf zmcndtm mdrtfv jdKk. spsrkc sjht mcntmfb hf smfïfƒ mcvoD sifsN bf. zbA ufk W siwfv stfsjvfW mcvoD sifsN. ˆƒ jfvsB zsbj zdHLfsb `mcntmfsbv' ²¿fsb òxrs²¿v' jKf …dïdJk rsqsY. spmb ìcv¢sNv Hfstfhfnf'v ufqofq `vfufv Hfstfhfnf' jdKk rsqsY.

zbAKfq sjht icv¢sNv Hfstfhfnfƒ ˆmb öfKGiCBG zfv mdrtfv Hfstfhfnf öfKGwCbA bq. sn pfƒ srfj ösKGfÝfsvv ubA pfsj Hfstfhfnf rq, kfsj sifNf mcvoDv nfsK kctbf jvf rq, pfv dbje sKsj dFm sbWqf rq ˆhQ pKf nmsq uhfƒ j'sv kfv mfQn H[B jvf rq.

yfNDv yfsNv dudbn rst kfv Èv¢k¶ Kfsj bf. hfufv sKsj sjbf dudbsnv mfb zftflf rq. skmdb Osvv mcvoD rstW kfv Èv¢k¶ Kfsj bf. kfv mfQn n²Àf susbƒ JfWqf rq. ˆƒ ubA dr¦lDsk htf rq, Òvjf mcvof lft hvfhv.' klbcv™i Osvv stfj Èv¢k¶iCBG rstW kfsj Èv¢k¶ slWqf rq bf. n©mfbD rstW kfsj n©mfb slWqf rq bf. Osvv smsq nc¦lvD hf Hfstf h… rstW jlv jvf rq bf ƒkAfdl.

`ƒ]dysV È ihGk jvf' mcvoDv ˆjde sbfQvf zfyvB. ˆmdbsk mcvoD mfdesk bJ äfvf z]fyV dlsq J]csV sifjfmfjV Lsv Jfq. snƒ nmq bsJv zf]ysV mfde dYdesq lCsv yst pfq ˆhQ oskGv jfsY mfde umf rsq pfq. sjfb ufqofq mfbcsNv È Kfjst snƒ Èsqv ufqofsk zbcv™i z]fyVfsk tfost È yfdvdlsj dYdesq pfq ˆhQ ifsw mfdev nfsK …]yc rsq pfq. zfv snƒ nfsK kfv lcoGá hAfij zfjfv LfvB jsv.

zbcv™i djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfslv jcjsmGv iadkhfl jvsk sost zKhf kfslvsj drskfislw dlsk sost sy]yfsmdy j'sv sofib jcjmGsj stfj mfsU


128

YdVsq slq. zKhf zsbAv jKf dbsq stfj mfsU ˆmbHfsh iayfv jsv, pfsk nfmfbA slfNef dhvfefjfv LfvB jsv. pf OsesY kfv sKsj shdw vse pfq nmfsu. ˆmb mcvoD ufskv mfbcN sKsj zfïfrv ifbfr.

shzfmt mcndtm, sp jstmf isV, dj§Â ƒntfmD dhLfb smsb yst bf. ˆmb mcndtmsj snƒ smfvsov nfsK kctbf jvf rq, pfv iftsj jstmf stJf zfsY, dj§Â sn È sJsq shVfs¤Y! �

r]fn r]fsnv dFsm mcvoD kf dlst Yfbf rWqfv iv mcvoDsjƒ mf hst LfvBf jsv.

sp mfsqv mskf snr jvsh, sn mfsqv mpGflf tfH jvsh. sYfeshtf sKsj sp mfbcN pfsj äDb hst slsJ zfnsY, kfsjƒ äDb hst LfvBf jvsh. dwðjft sKsj pfsj mfbbDq zbcjvBDq Èv¢ hst slsJ zfnsY, kfsjƒ mfbcN iajxk Èv¢ W hcpcoG msb j'sv hnsh; pdlW iajxk hf²Àh dHâ.

ƒhsb mfn†l � hstsYb, `skfmfslv kJb jD zh²¿f rsh, pJb dIkbf skfmfslvsj zf¤Yfdlk jsv sbsh? pfsk hV hxÝ rsh ˆhQ sYfe iadkifdtk (rsq hV) rsh. mfbcN pfsj ncâfr Îfb jvsh. pJb kf (dIkbf hf dhlzfk) zinfdvk jvf rsh, kJb stfsjvf htsh, `ncâfk zinfdvk rt.' ˆjub duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfhc zfècv vrmfb! ˆv™i jJb rsh?' dkdb htstb, `pJb skfmfslv j¶fvDv nQJAf zdLj rsh ˆhQ IjDr (zdHÎ zfstmslv) nQJAf jm rsh, skfmfslv sbkfv nQJAf hxdÝ ifsh ˆhQ zfmfbklfsvv nQJAf jsm pfsh W zfsJvfskv jmG äfvf lcdbqfv n©il zsb¶NB jvf rsh.« (lfsvmD 185bQ)

`dFm ifsV r]fsn, Jfq hfoFfsn.' hfoFfn hf hfoFfw ˆj iajfv hsbfdhVftsj htf rq. dhVftde r]fsnv dFm ycdv j'sv Jfq. r]fn jó j'sv dFm ifsV, zfv sn zfvfmsn H[B jsv. zbcv™i hù mfbcN zfsY pfvf hV jó j'sv zKG nÑq jsv, dj§Â zsbA ˆsn iakfvBf j'sv, ycdv j'sv, Ffjfdk j'sv, tcEife j'sv, knv¢I j'sv, zfk¹nf{ j'sv jcd[ok jsv. ˆj slw sjfb djYcv mfdtj rq, dj§Â zbA slw kf spbskbiajfsvB zfoafnsbv mfLAsm sHfo jsv.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�� C(��א��א�א�� א��6�#{)�٢٩�(Q0�R�-�K� �א �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv n©idÙ zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf.«


(dbnf } 29)�zfïfrv vnCt � dhlfqD rsÏ dmbfq HfNB lfbjfst hstsYb,

�))��)/7��?�J�I?��n��א،�;��]��7�l�)��6��@�A�7אم�Z�،��xو��@��7א�،�� ،�و��א�)�-��S/ن�2د��)��#�I�n��א،�; �k��#��<�n��،א��n�.((� �

ªdbÇyq skfmfslv vÙÁ, skfmfslv mft ˆhQ skfmfslv n�ím skfmfslv (zfisnv msLA) ˆ vjmƒ rfvfm, spmb skfmfslv ˆ dlsbv n©mfb skfmfslv ˆ mfsn ˆhQ skfmfslv ˆ wrsv vsqsY. swfb! zfdm dj si]ZsY dltfm?« (hcJfvD 67, 105, mcndtm 4478-4480bQ)

`snfbfv dFmifVf r]fn'-ˆv o¬i dwðvfW ufsb. dj§Â …imfq snƒ mfbcNsj hcUfsbf rq, pfv äfvf zbfqfsn zKGfom Ose. dhswN j'sv ˆmb ²ÃD, pfv mfLAsm w¶ðvftq sKsj iaycv zKG, iB hf spZkcj ifWqf pfq. yfWqfmfÛ LbtfH rq pfv nfrfspA snƒ rt `snfbfv dFmifVf r]fn.' yfjdv-Wqftf sYst, smsq hf ²ÃDW mf-hfhf hf öfmDv ubA zbcv™i r]fn.

ƒ]lcv

rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, hfbD ƒnafƒstv ˆj n©ialfqsj sjfbW ifsiv jfvsB ƒ]lcsv v™if§Àdvk jvf rsqdYt. (hcJfvD 3305, mcndtm 7688bQ)

htf hfùtA, ƒ]lcv ˆjde kc¤Y W dbjxó iafBD. [cû W lchGt iafBD drnfsh kf mfbcsNv …imfb rsq Kfsj.

htf rq, `[cûsj kc¤Y jsvf bf. sbQde ƒ]lcv ifrfV jfse.' wÛ¢sj kc¤Y LfvBf jvf …dyk bq, sYfe rstW sn ƒ]lcsvv mskf hVv dhwft [dk jvsk ifsv. spmb ƒ]lcsvv mfde jfefv Ist zsbj blDv h]fL sHsÌ hbAfv nxdó rq.

kc¤Y mfbcNW …¤y mfbcsNv …ijfv nfLb jvsk ifsv. spmb dnQr ufst sI]sn sost sYfÕ�ƒ]lcv snƒ uft sjse kfsj mcdÙÁ�dlsk ifsv.

siam-Hfstfhfnf W ³hhfdrj n©isjG nmkf ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq. bsy{ ƒ]lcv W …sev mskf dhwftsk¶ ifKGjA rst zwfd§À zhLfdvk.

ˆjlf ˆj ƒ]lcv ˆjde …esj slsJ Hfstfshsn sIst kfv tfofm Lsv dbsuv hfnfv dlsj efbsk wcv¢ jvst …eW kfv zbcnvB jvt. oskGv nfmsb l]fdVsq …e ƒ]lcvsj htsk tfot, `ˆmb Ov hfbfW, pf skfmfv siadmsjv ubA …ipcÙÁ.�bsy{ ˆmb siadmj jv, pfv ubA skfmfv ˆ Ov …ipcÙÁ�rq.'

ƒhbct j¶fƒdqm hstb, `ˆmb�bfmfp iV, pf skfmfv snƒ dhwft mf'hCslv ubA …ipcÙÁ,�bsy{ ˆmb mf'hCl sJ]fu, sp skfmfv ˆƒ (zbcbq-dhbqrDb)


130

bfmfspv …ipcÙÁ.' (hflfƒ…t IfWqfƒl, ƒhbct j¶fƒdqm 4/331) swJ nf'lD hstsYb, `rfdk-Wqftfv nfsK háck¶ jsvf bf. bf mfbst, zfso

rfdk vfJfv Ov ³kdv jv.' zbcv™i pfvf znm Hfstfhfnfq I]fsn, kfslv I]fnfv zfso hùhfv sHsh slJf

lvjfv. ƒ]lcv ˆjde [dkjv iafBD. ˆƒ ubA rflDsn ˆsj Ìfsnj' htf rsqsY.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))��Bא�א&�#��א��Fن�2א ?��62Uن��و��+_��א�א K!�7אج��،�;��/��.�£��א�א��X-��،�و��و�(_��א�א ��F!K-��،�و��£�

��E-��XS�� U��E-��F،�و��+��D#��#��،�و��R��<�l��.��G?��@�7ض��?�gن��/S��)��?�Z��i�� ;��/ن��#� �6�� 7�a��]�F/م��@��n��G>/�אK��+ ��א¤�،�;��g+�6�>�،�;��/ن�2א�R(��7א��دא�،�و��@�,.��XS��D�6.((� �

ª(vfsÛ Ocmfhfv zfso) skfmvf ifÛ sTsj lfW, ifdbv mwsjv mcJ sh]sL lfW, lvufnmCr há j'sv lfW, ialDi dbdHsq lfW. sjbbf, wqkfb mcJ hf]Lf mwj Jcst bf, há lvufW Jcst bf ˆhQ ifsÛv TfjbfW …¦mcÙÁ jsv bf. nckvfQ skfmfslv sj… pdl ifsÛv mcsJ `dhndmïfr' hst zfV j'sv vfJfv ubA sjht ˆjde jfôJà YfVf zbA djYc bf ifq, kfrst sn spb kfƒ jsv. (ialDsiv hfdk dbdHsq lfW.) jfvB Ifdnj (ƒ]lcv) Osvv stfjubnr Ov icdVsq YfvJfv j'sv slq.« (mcndtm 5364bQ)

zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ zdbójfvD jcub mfbcNsj …ƒ-ƒ]lcsvv nfsK kctbf j'sv htf rsqsY, `…ƒ ƒ]lcv jcub, Hft HfsÌ�dkbub. zfv Y]cy snfrfof ncub, Hfstf jsv dkbub.'

`…ƒ zfv ƒ]lcsvv slsJf hAhrfv, pfrf ifq, kfrf sjse jsv YfvJfv. jfE jfse h²Ã jfse, jfse nmclq, nc¦lv nc¦lv ûhA sjse jsv [q. Lvfkst bvfLm stfj zfsY pk,

dEj kfvf …ƒ zfv ƒ]lcsvv mskf.' sjfb kc¤Y mfbcNsj dhvfe wdÙÁwftD jvfv iv pdl sn snƒ wdÙÁ …ijfvDv

dhv¢sÝƒ iasqfo jsv, kfrst …ijfvDv [mkf Kfjst kfsj wdÙÁrDb jvsk hfLA rq. spmb zbcoar j'sv sjfb ƒ]lcvsj hfsO idvBk jvst sn pdl idvBkjfvDsjƒ zfÛÁmB jvsk yfq, kfrst kfsj htf rq, ìcbmCGdNj Hh.'

ˆ idvkfiiCBG zdHÎkf iafq njstv uDhsb sKsj Kfsj. dj§Â zbcv™i idvBk jvfv [mkf rqskf nhfvƒ rq bf.


pfsj zfidb hV jvstb, snƒ zfibfsj sYfe jsv. zfidb pfsj mfKfq kctstb, snƒ zfibfsj tfdK mfsv. zfidb pfv bfsm hfdV-n©idÙ dtsJ dlstb, snƒ zfibfsj hfdV-YfVf jsv. zfidb pfv siftfW JfWqfv hAh²¿f j'sv dlstb, snƒ zfibfsj sJsk bf

dlsq jó slq. zfidb pfsj Yfsov mskf mfbcN jvstb, snƒ zfibfv …iv hfsOv mskf

rfmtf jsv. mv¢hfnD ˆj n©ialfq dwjfsv dosqdYt. kfvf ˆjde svfof rfqbfsj kfVf

jvst sn ˆjde shlc„sbv k]fhcsk iashw j'sv zfwaq dbt. shlc„b kfv iadk nlq rsq kfsj sJsk W ifb jvsk dlt. nc²¿ W kfuf rst ˆj nmq shlc„b Ocdmsq Kfjf zh²¿fq rfqbf kfv …iv rfmtf yfdtsq kfv sie sIsV dlsq ifdtsq sot. ƒdkmsLA kfv yfyfskf Hfƒ ˆsn kfv zh²¿f slsJ W Oebf ðsb rfqbfdesj J]csu rkAf jvt. zk}iv sn jdhkf htt,

�£��Y��/dא��7�gوY��v��w/�و��,��n��...ق��|��(�� Gא��di��!7/�אم��@� �~��ªدאم�Z��o�0��i�DRא�,#�7�F#�...��ª��f��/ن�� /��F� �א ��02א.7/�א �

��"�Rو��G2D�Zذ�א�S�� ...��,��7�;�HB��6�XC#�� /7�و��; ��<�F�;�� و/)w�7و�g��Iא��7gو��Y��v��w#��א�...��y�cא-��n��א�א;�/7/�7�6�£)��J� �

zKGf{, sp zspfoA hAdÙÁv …ijfv jvsh, sn ˆmbƒ It ifsh, spmb rfqbfv zfwaqlfkf sit.

rfqbfde pJb kfv zfwaq yfƒt, sn kfsj dbsuv jfsY zfwaq dlsq vfJt. kfsj smfefkfuf j'sv iCBG nc²¿ j'sv kctt, kJb sn kfsj l]fk W bJ dlsq

dhlDBG jvt! nckvfQ …ijfvDsj ht, `ˆ rt kfv iadklfb, sp zjxksÎv …ijfv jsv.' zfibfvW rqskf jdhv mskf zdHspfo zfsY,

�;�"��אDJ��R@�אIX��0�m...�@�"^�א ��7[�(>��م� �iadkdlb kDv mfvf dwJftfm pfsv, dwdJhfv isv kDv mfdvt zfmfsv.

kfrst zfidb ndròckf W ³LpGwDtkfv nfsK [mfwDtkf iasqfo jv¢b. êfƒ zfibfv ubA swaq. zfv pdl bf ifsvb, pdl lc}J W zbckfsi zfibfv r™lq dhlDBG rsk Kfsj, kfrst zfidb hÜczf j'sv htsk ifsvb, `zfïfrv ùjcsm kcƒ icbvfq ƒ]lcv rsq pf. kcƒ spmb dYdt, skmdb rsq pf.'


132

rqskf zfibfv lczf hf hÜczf stso spsk ifsv. jfvB, ªzkAfyfdvskv lczf W zfïfrv msLA sjfb ilGf Kfsj bf.« (hcJfvD 1395, mcndtm 130bQ)

ƒ]lcv hfnf h]fLst kfv oskGv nlv lvuf ˆjde Kfsj. dj§Â diYsbv dlsj ˆjde dJVdj lvuf Èå Kfsj, oafmA HfNfq pfsj `Ffdj' hst. wÛ¢ nlv lvuf sKsj rfmtf jvst iasqfusb ‰ Ffdj dlsq shv rsq itfqb jsv. dbsusj v[f jvfv ubA ˆde dbkf§À yftfdj W sjZwstv jfu.

mcbfdIj¶ wède `dbIfj¶' sKsj odEk. pfv …{idÙ rsqsY `bf-dIj¶f' zKhf `bfIfj¶' sKsj. ƒ]lcsvv oskGv syfvf hfdrv-iKsj `bf-dIj¶f' htf rq, sp iK dlsq sn iasqfusb tcdjsq wÛ¢v syfsJ I]fdj dlsq shv rsq iftfsk ifsv.

zfv ncvÌ iKsj `bfIfj¶' htf rq, pf ˆmfsuGd¦n nmsq hAhrfv jvf rq. htf hfùtA, dbIfj hf mcbfdIjDv nfsK …ÙÁ zsKGv ziChG dmt vsqsY.

spsrkc mcbfdIj dbsusj h]fyfsbfv ubA zbcv™i syfvf hfdrv-iK zKhf ncvÌ iK hAhrfv j'sv Kfsj.

wvqD idvHfNfq `mcbfdIj¶' snƒ hAdÙÁsj htf rq, sp hfrAk} dbsusj `mcndtm' hst iajfw W lfhD jsv, zKy msbv dHkv `jcIvD' W zdhw¶fn Èå vfsJ. spsrkc mcbfdIj ˆj lvuf dlsq wvDqsk iashw jsv, dj§Â zbA lvuf dlsq sn kf rsk shv rsq pfq.

Y]csyf

`Yc]syf smsv rfk oá.' pJb sYfestfjsj wfsq²Àf hf wfnb jvsk dosq ofdt swfbf rq, bDy mfbcsNv …ijfv jvsk dosq dbsuv zJAfdk rq, kJb …ÙÁ iahfl iaspfuA rq.�

`nÌ�slfsN jD bf rq? Yc]syf Y]cst oá�rq.' m¦l stfsjv nfsK dmwst m¦l rWqfv zfwËf Kfsj. Hfstf stfsjv nQ±iswG Kfjst Hfstf rWqfv zfwf jvf pfq. `nÌ slfsN syfv rq, nfLc nÌ ÈsB.'

ifdb lcsL dmwst kf lcsLv lsv ˆhQ j]fjv yfst dmwst kf yfstv lsv dhdÛÁ rq. zsbj nmq jqtfv lsv rDsvW dhdÛÁ rq. softfsiv nQnash Kfjst djYc bf djYc softfsiv oá mfdeskW ifWqf pfq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��<?��l�;�،/d?� q/�א;�?�Xو��،W�K?�>/�א��l�)�،�-��K V6/�א��cو��/� �2v 2X/S"��:�>��א��V6/�אW�K" ��q:�א;�?�X³/0?6��!��?[�،�و��,?��?i2?��ن��Sو��،��,��W،�و��2�Sن��Dع��l��2ن��S


�/d� ��,��2�S��³/0ن��7�l/:�א��i��2ن��Sو��،��W�#��6hق��]��D��.((� �ªn{ nÌD W zn{ nÌDv …lfrvB rt, j²ÂvD hrbjfvD (zfkvWqftf) W

rfisv Ic{jfvjfvD (jfmfsvv) bAfq. j²ÂvD hrbjfvD (zfkvWqftf) rqskf skfmfsj djYc lfb jvsh zKhf kfv jfY sKsj kcdm djYc Jdvl jvsh zKhf kfv jfY sKsj nchfn tfH jvsh. zfv rfisv Ic{jfvjfvD (jfmfv) rqk skfmfv jfiV icdVsq slsh zKhf kcdm kfv jfY sKsj lcoGá ifsh.« (hcJfvD 5534, mcndtm 6860bQ)

nQnoG mfbcNsj Hfstf zKhf Jfvfi hfbfsk ifsv. kfƒ nkjGhfBD rt, �))��7�e��6��;�،�,�6��8�/�>�א �G��@��<�c27د ��T��)��Z��.((� �

ªmfbcN kfv hácv äDsbv …iv rq. zkˆh skfmfslv iaskAjsj slJf …dyk sp, sn jfv nfsK háck¶ ²¿fib jvsY.« (zfrmfl 8028, zfhC lf†l 4835, dkvdmpD 2378bQ)

zfvhD jdh hstsYb, ,��7�#��0�Fن��DF�CK��...(ل�@�א�7-�وאCRل��7F �;�ن�א

zKGf{, hAdÙÁsj (ufbfv ubA kfv n©isjG zbA jf…sj) duÎfnf jsvf bf, hvQ kfv nÌDsj duÎfnf jv. jfvB, iaskAj nÌD kfv dbu nÌDv zbcnvB j'sv Kfsj.

ƒhsb mfn†l � hstb, `stfj njtsj kfslv nÌD-nfKD slsJ (Hfstf-m¦l) oBA jv. sp mcndtm, sn mcndtsmv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ sp Ifsnj, sn Ifsnsjv zbcnvB jsv.' (zft-ƒhfbfr 2/477, 502bQ, ˆƒ …dÙÁv iaKmfQw hfohD wfvùn ncâfr 13/70 sk …sïJ jsvsYb)

j¶fkflfr hstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfmvf slsJdY sp, sp spmb sn skmb stfsjvƒ nfrypG oarB jsv. nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrv hf¦lfosBv msLA sbj hf¦lfslvƒ nfrypG oarB jv. n©Hhk} skfmvf kfslv nfKD rsh zKhf k]fslvƒ mk rsq pfsh.' (‰ 2/477, 500bQ)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»��jZ��v��/S��E�C��W��g��/S��G(�>��و��3F��«�.� �

ªmcdmb YfVf jfsvf nÌD rsqf bf ˆhQ ivsrpofv hAdÙÁ YfVf skfmfv JflA spb zbA sj… bf sJsk ifq.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 4834, dkvdmpD 2395bQ, rfsjm)

Hfstf hf m¦l nfrypG oarB jvfv idvBdk ±ió. zfdm Hfstf stfsjv nfsK n©ijG vfJst zfmfv idvBfm Hfstf rsh. zfv Jfvfsiv nfsK …Efhnf vfJst idvBdk Jfvfi rsh. `n{ nsÌ�pfƒ Jfƒ ocsqf ifb, zn{ nsÌ�pfƒ jfefƒ lc'de


134

jfb. n{ nsÌ�öoGhfn, zn{ nsÌ�nhGbfw.' ÎfbDslv …islw rt, `Jfvfi stfsjv nfsK hsnf bf; pdlW kcdm Hfstf

stfj. jfvB, wfvfhJfbfq bfmfp iVstW stfsj skfmfsj wfvfhD hst ufbsh.'

`m¦lstfsjv nfrypG Hfstf stfjslv iadk jcLfvBf vfJsk …äcÝ�jsv.' zfècïfr dhb kf†n hstb, ˆjlf zfmfsj zfmfv zfêf htstb, `h{n!

ÎfbDslv nfrypG zhtìb jv, skfmfsj kf]slv iadk n©ixÙÁ�jvf rsh, pdlW kcdm kfslv mk�ÎfbD bW. zfv mCJGslv nQnoG sKsj lCsv Kfj, bsy{ skfmfsj kfslv iadk n©ixÙÁ�jvf rsh, pdlW kcdm kfslv mk mCJG bW. iv§Â�susb svsJf sp, iaskAj dudbsnv�ˆjde yCVf§À t[A zfsY. zfv mfbcsNv yCVf§À t[A rt ncÎfb tfH.' (zdIqfkct zf'qAfb 2/511)

pfv ubA pf swfHbDq bq, sn kf oarB jvst, pfsj pf mfbfq bf, kf hAhrfv jvst, znc¦lvD nfunÏf jvst, nc¦lvD jbAfv jc{dn{ hv rst, zspfoA stfj spfoA il dbst dhû™i j'sv htf rq, `jkƒ-hf slJh zfv, Y]csyfv otfq y¦ûrfv! h]fyst jk slJh zfv, Y]csyfv otfq y¦ûrfv! slJdY jk slJh zfv, Y]csyfv otfq y¦ûrfv.'

ˆjub lcÇydvÛ pkƒ ncID nfucj, sjfb bf sjfb nmq kfv lcÇydvÛkf iajfw sisqƒ pfq. sbfQvf stfj pkƒ n{ nfufv syó jv¢j, mfsU-msLA kfv zfyfv-zfyvsB sbfQvfdm iajfw sisqƒ pfq. ydvÛrDb mfbcN pkƒ jcvzfb isV swfbfj, tìf lfdV vfJcj, ncâkD yct vfJcj, tìf divrfb iv¢j, kfv ydvÛrDbkf ˆj nmq stfj mfsU Lvf isVƒ pfq. ydvÛrDbf pkƒ shfvjf isv ilGfdhdh snsu zfk¹sofib jv¢j, sjfb jfst kfv iajxkk¶ ±ió rsqƒ pfq. bDy stfj pkƒ Hûstfsjv sthfn isv Hûstfj nfufv syóf jv¢j bf sjb, kfv zfyvsB bDykf Lvf isV pfq. pfv iajxdksk sbfQvfdm zfsY, sn kf idvhkGb bf j'sv, kfv …iv pkƒ idhÛ nfufv zdHbq jv¢j bf sjb, sjfb It rq bf. ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rq, `Y]csyfq pdl zfkv mfsJ, khcW dj kfv oá�Tfsj?'

zfv snƒ stfsjv skmb zisyóf slsJ zhfj rsq dhû™i j'sv hst, `hf} skvf jclvk hf} skvf sJt, YcYc¦lv tfofsq yfsmdtjf skt!'

zhwA Y]csyfv mskf bDy stfsjW zsbAv msLA ˆmb rfnAjv nfusofu slsJ dhû™i jsv. `Hfsh Fomo sktfjcsyf, srsn m'stf sv H]cƒ-Y]csyf.'

sjfb sYfe mfbcsNv jfsY sjfb hV mfbcsNv jfu iVst, sn kJb bfbf Wuv-zucrfk slJfq. nrsu jfuef j'sv dlsk yfq bf. sJfwfml jvst bfbf eft-hfrfbf jsv. sIfb jvst sIfb Lvsk yfq bf. slJf jvsk yfƒst slJf slq bf.


zrQjfsv ifÙf dlsk yfq bf. dbsuv lfm hfVfq, HfW hfVfq. kJb dhvÙÁ rsq hV mfbcsN hst, `Yc]syfv È�ŠNsL tfso, Y]csyf dosq ihGsk rfso.'

zKy sYfe mfbcN hV mfbcsNv ˆjde …ijfv jvsk ifvst kfv zfb¦l rWqf …dyk.

sjfb rDb stfj pdl sjfb rDb stfsjv jfsY shksb jfu jsv, kfrst kfslv iadk zdkwq OxBf iajfwfsKG htf rq, `Y]csyfv softfm yfmdysj, kfv mfƒsb syZÜ�dnsj.'

shbfmfpD mrfb zfïfrsj dhw¶fn jsv, dj§Â k]fv zfbcokA jsv bf, nc²¿ W ncJD Kfjst k]fv …sÜswA bfmfp isV bf. zhwA sjfb jfsk iVst, dhisl iVst, mvsBv mcsJ idkk rst Hsq bfmfp isV. ˆmb bfmfpDv …sÜswA dhû™i j'sv htf rq, `È]skfq iVst Y]csyfq bfmfp isV!' spmb htf rq, `j]cslv mcsJ h]fw h]fjf Kfsj bf', snfuf rsq pfq.

zhwA zsbsj snfuf rsq dhil jfefv iv zfhfv h]fjf rsq pfq. rfnifkfst kWhf jsv ˆhQ Wqflf jsv, zfv bfmfp YfVsh bf. kfviv nc²¿ rsq dIsv ˆsn dlb jkj bfmfp isV. dj§Â Wqflf Hcst zfhfv bfmfp sYsV slq.

yfjdv rq bf, v¢pD-v¢eDv efbfefdb. mf-shfb Hfk ifq bf, nQnfsv hV zHfh. ˆjef yfjdv yfƒƒ. zfïfrv jfsY j]flfjfde jsv, lfdV vfsJ, bfmfp isV, mcbfufk jsv. kfviv?

yfjdv rq. nQnfsv ncsJv hfofsb bfbf vsMv Ict sIfse. kfviv LDsv-LDsv bfmfp-svfpf hfl yst pfq. lfdVv syrfvf bfvDv syrfvfq idvhdkGk rq!

`dj ˆj zfsw iVdYt bfmfp, zfwf icdvt kfv, zfv svfpf sbƒ kfrfv isv bfmfp rƒt Hfv!'

sj… lc}J sist zfïfrmcJD rq. ncJ sist Hcst pfq. sj… ncJ sist zfïfrv iadk sJfw Kfsj, zfv lc}J ˆst k]fv iadk bfsJfw

rq. ˆ sjmb dämcJD mfbcN ˆvf? ncsJ-lc}sJ nhGlf ncmrfb naófv ns§ÀfNHfub Kfjsk ifsv bf ˆvf?

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��א�"�?�Cن��A7?�6�8��2 �?�#�,��;��/ن��G��@�Hw�7�Zא ��,��g��א ��2س/�و��,?�D�#�?� ��]?��D,��و�S/ن��#;��j��FXא�G��@�,/��c��7و�K�8��6�X�� 8��Q�7אt ��Wو�א ~��א �7�K�Tאن��nذ��" �אQ0�R��?p)��١١(}א �

ªmfbcsNv msLA sj… sj… zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv däLfv nfsK; kfv sjfb mÌt rst kfsk sn iawfd§À tfH jsv ˆhQ sjfb dhipGq Oest sn kfv iChGfh²¿fq dIsv pfq; sn [dkoa²À rq ƒrjfst W ivjfst; êfƒ skf nc±ió [dk.«


136

(rfÏ } 11) …ÙÁ zfqfsk …dïdJk `rfIGX' mfsb iaf§À, djbfvf. djbfvfq l]fdVsq Kfjf

hAdÙÁ d²¿dkwDt W dbdhGyt rq bf. ˆ vjmƒ sp hAdÙÁ äDsbv hAfifsv ns¦lr, nQwq, däLf W zmCtj LfvBfv dwjfv, snW dhydtk W zd²¿v rq; äDsbv …iv lxPkf zhtìb kfv HfsoA sufse bf. jfvB kfv …sÜwA rq ðLc ifdKGh öfKG. pdl kf zduGk rq, kfrst Hft. bsy{ iChGLsmG, zKGf{ jcIXvD W dwsjGv dlsj dIsv pfq. ˆv dhivDk pfvf ndkAjfv mcndtm, „mfb W ƒqfjDsb nclxP, kfvf ncJ-lc}J bf slsJƒ äDsbv …iv zet Kfsj. zfïfrv zbcoar tfH jvst jxkÎkf iajfw jsv ˆhQ lc}J-lclGwfq ³LpG LfvB jsv. ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh ˆj däLfoa²À hAdÙÁv zbcv™i zfyvsBv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (hcJfvD, nCvf rfsÏv kInDv, zfrnfbct hfqfb)

sjfb sjfb mfbcN sjht dhislv nmq zfïfrsj ±mvB jsv. öf¤Ys¦lAv nmq dh±mxk rq! ˆmb mfbcNslv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��6��و�S/ذ�א{U�£�A��2ج��/<��e ~��א ��,��د�@��א�(��v��T��,� ��!� ��;��"2?��א�n�?2i�X��G?� /S��!7?�� א��?"�;�A�v�DFو��l�i��t#�� /S��<�)�0�2D�8�0��+�)�{)�٣٢�(Q0�Rن��"F � �

ªihGk (hf smO)mftf nm kvÌmftf pJb Wslvsj sTsj dbsk yfq, kJb Wvf zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhðÝ-dyÙ rsq k]fsj Ffsj. dj§Â dkdb pJb Wslvsj jCst dHdVsq …Ýfv jsvb, kJb Wslv sj… sj… nvt isK Kfsj. sjht dhw¶fnOfkj zjxkÎ hAdÙÁƒ dblwGbfhtD zöDjfv jsv.« (tcj¶mfb } 32)

}��n�(�� 6!�7(��א�K��I;�!7�� S/ذ�א��G2D�Zو�א ��7�l/�א�D��)�I;�W��+ ��و��c?��7��א?/�#��/7?#��H]?��!6��و�;��Z/7א#��-��c�/0A��A ��@��n-��cج��و��" ��2��و��א��ن�(�>!��אX��6Z��/��د�@�?��א��#�,4� ~��אv��T��,� ��!� ��א_� ��D�6�½��m��n�!�X�� /7)�2U ��;��"2?��)��٢٢(א�n�?�½ذ�א��/S��nن��k��I��kא&��0ض/�;#/7�6�!*�l ��2X/S"��א ��2س��א��6�k�#�G��@��K�+Xع��D2��Q��6�l �א ��6�Xא2��h��6� /S��gc�7��_!��;��"#��D��)ن��"�g��{)�٢٣�(Q0�R�VX��

ªdkdbƒ (snƒ mrfb nÙf), dpdb skfmfslvsj ²¿tHfso W utHfso ëmB jvfb; ˆmb dj pJb skfmvf sbZjfq zh²¿fb jv, zfv snƒ sbZjfÈstf stfjslv dbsq zbcjCt hfqcv nfrfspA ytsk Kfsj, zfv kfvf kfsk zfbd¦lk rq. (rEf{) kfslv …iv ˆj iayà (iadkjCt) hfqc ˆsn isV ˆhQ iaskAj dlj rsk kfslv …iv kvÌmftf sLsq zfsn, zfv kfvf msb jsv sp, kfvf (dhisl) shdók rsq isVsY, (kJb) njst zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhðÝdyÙ rsq


zfïfrsjƒ Ffjsk Kfsj, `(sr zfïfr!) pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj ˆ rsk v[f jv, kfrst zfmvf zhwAƒ jxkÎ rsq pfh.' zk}iv pJbƒ zfïfr kfslvsj …Ýfv jsvb, kJbƒ kfvf HC-ixsô zbAfqHfsh dhslafrfyvB jvsk Kfsj. sr stfj njt! (wcsb vfJ) skfmfslv dhslafrfyvB skfmfslvƒ (ubA [dkjv) rsh, (ˆ rt) ifdKGh uDhsbv …isHfoA, kfviv zfmfvƒ dlsj skfmfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh. zk}iv zfdm skfmfslvsj skfmfslv pfhkDq jxkjmG ufdbsq slh. (ƒ…bcn } 22-23)

�د�@��Xא ��7�aא�/��KXن��2Vو�S/ذ�א{��i �Eא��و��,@��"��Eو��.t��2"��;��+�U�)��,��@��m27�x�27ن��C�)�� @��G� /S��7�x��,2K2��W ~��ز��!��(��;/7�K�"� ��Q0�R�VX)��١٢(}��g"��ن��(��Xא��

ªzfv pJb mfbcNsj sjfb sj½w ±iwG jsv kJb wcsq, hsn zKhf l]fdVsqW zfmfsj Ffjsk Kfsj. zk}iv pJb zfdm kfv snƒ jó Wv dbje rsk lCv jsv dlƒ, kJb sn dbsuv iChG zh²¿fq dIsv zfsn; spb kfsj sp jó ±iwG jsvdYt, kf smfyb jvfv ubA zfmfsj Ffsjƒdb; ˆƒHfshƒ nDmftQOb-jfvDslv jfpGjtfi kfslv jfsY swfHbDq jvf rsqsY.« (ƒ…bcn } 12)

�0��E�6#2,��د�@��7�xא �/��KXن��2Vو�S/ذ�א{��,�6� /S�2��hذ�א�/S��,� 2��8�]�"�gX��,��!��IK�X��?ن��?�)��@��?��,�6� /S��<��<�g�cو��,�� >X��2��אدEא�a�6¢ ��@�,�6��R��<��Y2D�"��¡/7+��#��6��W?2X/S��?��B��l?� ��/0�2� �א Q0�R�7�y)�٨(�}א �

ªmfbcNsj pJb lc}J-SlbA ±iwG jsv, kJb sn ˆjdbôHfsh kfv iadkiftjsj Ffsj; isv pJb dkdb kfv iadk zbcoar jsvb, kJb sn pfv ubA k]fsj FfjdYt kf Hcst hsn ˆhQ sn zfïfrv iK rsk zbAsj dhëf§À jvfv ubA zfïfrv zQwD dEj jsv sbq. ht, `zdhw¶fn zh²¿fq kcdm djYcjft uDhsbfisHfo j'sv bfW, h²Âk} kcdm ufrfâfmDslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ.« (pcmfv } 8)

��2د�@��7�x��Xא �/��KXن��2V;��/ذ�א{�hذ�א�/S��m�� 2��8�]�"�gX��2�!ل��"2X/S��,�D6��@��Gو��@��<�#��I?n��]��D;�2�� و��n�7�:)�� א Q0�R�7�y)�٤٩(�}��g"��ن��

ªmfbcNsj lc}J-SlbA ±iwG jvst sn zfmfsj zfrhfb jsv; zk}iv pJb zfdm kfsj zbcoar ialfb jdv, kJb sn hst, `zfdm skf ˆ zfmfv Îfsbv mfLAsm tfH jsvdY.' h²Âk} ˆ ˆj ivD[f, dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ ufsb bf.« (pcmfv } 49)

iahfsl zfsY, òtfv dbsy sost (j]fef) zfv (mfbk) msb Kfsj bf.' zfv


138

`blD ifv rsq mfdUsj jtf slJfq.' mfbcN ncJ-n©il yfWqfv zfso jkHfsh zfïfrsj Wqflf slq, iadkwa¢dk slq, zÌDjfvhÝ rq; yfjdv sist hf LbD rst lfbwDt W n{wDt rsh. dj§Â yfjdv ifWqfv iv hf LbD rWqfv iv sn jxk Wqflf W zÌDjfv Hcst pfq. ˆvf dj ˆj iajfv mcbfdIj bq?

mrfb zfïfr ˆj swaBDv mfbcsNv jKf hstsYb, }��א ��n��@��,4��2��و��_� ��X��,��a�;�2��2�2v�� 2�X�� ?��و��~l �2v? ��;��"2?��)�٧٥(א��n��!��,��a�;�א��T�#�,��و�� א�#�n2ن��و��x/7�g��)�٧٦�(��F�@�C�;��?��+X��I?;��/�#�?��G?� /S��/م��?��F��,�X��"#��ن��(��Xא�و�#"��و�@��و��mא ��8��,4+��א�#��{)�٧٧�(Q0�R�]#�D �א �

ªkfslv msLA ˆmb jdkiq stfj vsqsY pfvf zfïfrv nfsK zÌDjfv jsvdYt, zfïfr pdl zfmfslvsj dbu zbcoar rsk lfb jsvb, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf lfb-Jqvfk jvh ˆhQ n{stfjslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rh. zk}iv pJb zfïfr kfslvsj dbu zbcoar lfb jvstb, kJb kfvf kfsk jfiGBA jvsk tfot ˆhQ dhmcJ rsq ixôialwGb jvt. idvBfsm zfïfr kfslv wfd²Àöv™i kfslv z§ÀvnmCsr mcbfdIj¶D (jiekf) ²¿fqD j'sv dlstb k]fv nfsK kfslv nf[f{ rWqfv dlb ipG§À. spsrkc kfvf zfïfrv nfsK dbsuslv jxk zÌDjfv HÌ jsvdYt ˆhQ kfvf dmKAf htk.« (kfWhfr } 75-77)

zbcv™i n§Àfb rWqfv iCshG zsbj l©idk Wqflf jsv, sYst rst mfûfnfq iVfh, zfstm hf rfsIp hfbfh, zfïfrv jxkÎ rh. dj§Â sYst rWqfv iv sn Wqflf zfv msb Kfsj bf. bfbf zucrfsk diYif rq. lxdósk äDbD zfsho lCvDHCk rsq lcdbqfv uDhb vdMb idvlxó rq.

n§Àfb HCdmô rWqfv nmq pk dbjehkDG rq, dikf-mfkfv z§Àsv kk bfbfb lcdÇy§Àf W zfwQjf …]dj mfsv. zfv ˆde mfbcsNv öHfhufk zHAfn sp, dhislv nmq zfïfrv dlsjƒ dIsv pfq. zkˆh kfvf lc'ub Hq W Hvnfv nfsK zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf jsv ˆh kf]v jxkÎkf iajfswv iadkwa¢dk slq. zk}iv u¦mlfsbv iv dwðv snZ¦lpG lwGb j'sv snƒ iadkwa¢dkv jKf Hcst pfq. …s¬e n§Àfblfkfv nfsK bfbfb zmCtj dhw¶fn W jsmGv mfLsm zbAsj wvDj jsv. zflm-n§Àfsbv ˆ zfyvsBv jKf mrfb zfïfr jcvzfb jfvDsm hstsYb,

}��n�(�� א��F��8��V+�X��HQ��?Zو�א��<?�g�cو��?��?��cز�و��K?�6 ��?��6� /S��?2"��;��n�2U?�k�� "�Z�|�"�Z��+6+�8��o27�"�;�,#��2"��;�� F�h��2#�0"��א¤��د�@��א��_� ��D�6��l �?� ��2�X�?�� ?��/7)�2U?? �n��l"�??��;��"2??�)��١٨٩(��א �??� ��|??�g�c��,??� �-��)�7??�J��??�"6;��??�"�n��G� �??�g�D�;��¤2??��א"�@�


��Q0�Rא&@7אw)��١٩٠(}��7�U/(��ن� �ªdkdbƒ skfmfslvsj ˆj hAdÙÁ rsk nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ kf sKsj kfv

ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk sn kfv dbje wfd§À ifq. zk}iv pJb sn kfv nfsK dmtb jsv, kJb sn ˆj tOc oHG LfvB jsv ˆhQ ˆ dbsq sn (ytf-sIvf j'sv) jft zdkhfdrk jsv. zk}iv kfv oHG pJb ocv¢Hfv rq, kJb kfvf …Hsq kfslv iadkiftj zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf jsv, `pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj ˆj iCBGfÌ n§Àfb lfb jv, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf jxkÎ Kfjh.' nckvfQ dkdb pJb kfslvsj ˆj iCBGfÌ n§Àfb lfb jsvb, kJb kfvf kfslvsj pf slWqf rq, sn nìsá zfïfrv zQwD jsv. dj§Â kfvf pfsj zQwD jsv, zfïfr kf zsi[f zsbj †sLG¶. (zf'vfI } 189-190)

sr zflm-n§Àfb! ncsJ-lc}sJ, swfsj-öf¤Ys¦lA nhGlf ncmrfb iadkiftjsj ±mvsB vfsJf. ªzfïfrv (zdLjfvnmCsrv) dJqft vfJ, kfrst kf]sj skfmfv n©mcsJ ifsh. ncsJv nmq zfïfrsj sysbf, ksh dkdb lc}J W jsóv nmq skfmfsj dybshb.« (zfrmfl 2803, k¶fhfvfbD 11243, rfsjm 6304bQ)

nfi

nfi hf niG ˆjde Hqfbj iafBD. dhswN j'sv dhNLv nfi mfbcN W zbA hù iafBDv wÛ¢. kfviv sn Kfsj zfmfslv zfswifsw Èå. ˆmb sofib wÛ¢ sKsj v[f sisk mfbcN Hq W zfksË jftfdkifk jsv; dhswN j'sv oafmfÑst.

rflDsn ˆsnsY, ˆƒ nfiW zdHwfi. ˆƒ iafBDsk v™if§Àdvk rsqsY ˆj swaBDv du¶b n©ialfq, spmb hfbD ƒnaf„stv djYc n©ialfq v™if§Àdvk rsqsY hfbv W wCjv iafBDsk. (dn} nrDrfr 1824bQ)

sjfb sjfb nfi lcmcsJf rq. kfv nsÌ sjfb sjfb mfbcNsj kctbf jvf rq, sp mfbcN lcmcsJ jKf hst.

`syfv rsq ycdv jsv icdtw rsq Lsv, nfi rsq lQwb jsv WUf rsq UfsV!' lc'mcsJf nfsiv mk lc'mcsJf mfbcNW zfsY pfvf lcƒ mcsJƒ lQwb jsv.

iv±iv dhsl¶ND lcƒ is[v dbjeƒ dbsuv mfb W n©mfb vfJsk yfq. …Hq is[v mb vfJfv …sÜswA iaskAsjv dbje kfv nis[ ˆhQ ziv is[v dhv¢sÝ jKf hst. ˆsk …Hq is[v msLA dhsl¶N zfsvf hxdÝ ifq. spsrkc iaskAsjv dbjse kfv msbv Èå …sÜswAv dhivDk jKf hst; kfƒ sn ˆj iajfv mcbfsIj.


140

`soflf hfdV, Yf]lb ldV ˆJb kcdm jfv? pJb pfv jfsY Kfdj kJb zfdm kfv!' ˆƒskf lc'mcsJfslv zh²¿f; jJsbf ˆvf `syfvsj hst ycdv jvsk zfv oxr²¿sj hst nufo Kfjsk.'

ufmfƒsqv jfsY shdev slfN slq, zfv shdev jfsY ufmfƒsqv slfN slq. sYstv jfsY hfsiv slfN slq, zfv hfsiv jfsY sYstv slfN slq. h…sqv jfsY wfðVDv slfN slq, zfv wfðVDv jfsY h…sqv slfN slq. ˆvf …dyk W bAfpA jKf hst bf. spJfsb dmtb nQnfLsbv …sÜswA dmKAf

htf ³hL, snJfsb kf bf hst lcƒ i[sj dhivDk jKf hst dmtsbv lCvk¶ hfdVsq skfst.

ˆvf `hsvv Osvv didn, zfv jsbv Osvv mfdn' rq. ˆvf lcmcsJf nfi, ˆvf hV HqËv nfi.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))�H,�c��#�-��3�nو��،�H,�c��#�-��3�n�I�C��(�� ون��27�Jא ��2س/�ذ�א�א ��c~/�،�אiو��.�((� �

`nhGfdLj dbjxó ifsh lc'mcsJf stfjsj, sp ˆslv dbje ˆj mcJ dbsq zfsn, zfv Wslv jfsY zfv ˆj mcJ dbsq pfq.« (hcJfvD 3493-3494, mcndtm 6615bQ)

7!��Sن§ ((�J�/س�§� ��م��א¤�@��א]��6F �)).א ��6��c/�ذא�א �ªlc'mcsJf stfj djqfmskv dlb zfïfrv dbje dbjxókm mfbcNslv

zbAkm.« (dkvdmpD 2025bQ) jfsuv zbcv™i wfd²À rsh ˆmb mfbcsNv.

�Gو��cن/� �,��(��ن��«�;��6�X�� 6م�� ,��(��ن��אF ��X��Kن/��[א ��0��X«�.� �ªlcdbqfsk sp hAdÙÁv lc'de mcJ rsh (lc'mcsJ jKf htsh) djqfmskv dlb sn

hAdÙÁv zfÈsbv lc'de duH rsh.« (zfhC lf†l 4873, ƒhsb drêfb, dntdntfr nrDrfr 892bQ)

mcrf©mfl ƒhsb pfql rsk hdBGk, jdkiq stfj kf]v lflf zfècïfr ƒhsb …mfv �-ˆv dbje dbshlb jvt sp, `zfmvf zfmfslv wfnjslv dbje pfƒ ˆhQ kfslvsj ‰ nh jKf hdt, pfv dhivDk hdt kfslv dbje sKsj hfƒsv zfnfv iv. (sn nìsá zfibfv zdHmk jD?)' dkdb …Ùv dlstb, ªvfnCtcïfr �-ˆv pfmfbfq ˆv™i zfyvBsj zfmvf `mcbfdIj¶D' zfyvB hst oBA jvkfm.« (hcJfvD 7178, k¶fqfdtnD 1955bQ)

lc'mcsJ jKf htfv ˆjde zfyvB rt, sjfb hAdÙÁv nfmsb ˆj vjm jKf htf, diYsb zbA vjm jKf htf. nfmsb n©mfb dlsq `jvsYb' htf, diYsb


kc¤Y j'sv `jvsY' htf. nfmsb hst, `rj nfsrh sjmb zfsYb?' diYsb zbAsj hst `rjf sjmb zfsY?' sj… kfv nfmsb `rj nfsrh' htst hst, `W zfhfv nfsrh rt jsh sKsj?'

zfmvf zsbj nmq ˆmb mfbcNsj Hq ifƒ, sp zfnst HqËv bq. jcLfvBf j'sv Hfstf mfbcNsj Jfvfi LfvBf j'sv kfsj zivfLD, n§ÃfnD, dhsvfLD hf wÛ¢ Îfb j'sv Kfdj. êf sbrfkƒ LfvBf. zfv sn HqW zmCtj. spmb ldVsj nfi msb j'sv Hq sisq Kfdj. `vÏcsk niGëm' rst zpKf dbsusj zfkdËk jdv. zsbj nmq ˆmb rq sp, `nfvf vfk mfvtfm nfi, suso sldJ ldV!' êf dbÇyqƒ zfmfslv shfjfdm W HDv¢kf.

zhwA ldVsj nfi msb jvst pkef [dk rq, kfv yfƒsk nfisj ldV msb jvst shdw [dk rsk ifsv. nfisj ldV msb j'sv kfv …iv if dlst sYfht sJsk rsh.

`nfsiv stsu if slWqf' mfsbƒ nhGbfw. `stsu if iVst nfsi sYfht skf mfvshƒ.' `nfsiv stsu if dlst nfi skf sYfht mfvshƒ, yfsr kf Osvƒ srfj zKhf hsb.' wÛ¢sj jó dlst hf …kAÙÁ jvst sn iadkswfL sbWqfv syóf skf jvshƒ.

zsbj zivfLD sut sKsj YfVf sisq `Jfi-sJftf nfi' rsq pfq. n[m rst icvsbf wÛ¢v dbje sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvfv syóf jsv.

nfLfvBk} dhNLv nfi mfbcsNv wÛ¢. kfƒ dhNLv nfi rkAf jvfv zfslw zfsY wvDqsk. pfsk sjfb mfbcN kfv lQwsb mfvf bf pfq. dj§Â zsbsj kf mfsv bf, ˆƒ LfvBf j'sv sp, nfi mfvst zbA nfsi kfv hltf sbq zKhf mfvsk sost sksV ˆsn zfÛÁmB jsv. zsbsj iafBDv zdLjfv v[f jvsk dosq mfbhfdLjfv tQOb jsv. nckvfQ sn mcndtmslv vDdk-bDdk sKsj lCsv nsv pfq. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�א��Dא«�o�26�l �!�n�0C�h��V�6��;�G��w��8�2;�"��(��2א�«�.� �ªskfmvf nhG iajfv (dhNLv) niG rkAf jv. sp hAdÙÁ sjfb (dhNLv) nfi

slsJ ˆhQ kfv rfmtfv Hsq kfsj smsv bf sIst, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (zfhC lf†l 5251, bfnf„ 3193, nrDùt ufsm' 6247bQ)

ksh nfLfvBk} nfi mfbcNsj zjfvsB lQwb jsv bf. ufbsk hf zufs§À kfv [dk jvf rq, kfƒ sn iadkswfL dbsk sYfht mfsv. zKhf sn mfbcsNv dbje sKsj [dkv zfwËf jsv hf mfbcNsj Hq ifq, kfƒ sn lQwb jsv.

swJ nf'lD hstsYb, `sr ÎfbD kcdm kfsj Hq jv, sp skfmfsj Hq jsv; pdlW hf kcdm kfv sKsj rfufv�ÈB hV. vfJfstv ifsq nfi lQwb jsv�ˆƒ


142

ubA sp, sn msb jsv vfJft kfsj ifsq disN L¶Qn j'sv sItsh. dhVft pJb dykfv dbjse ivfduk W dbvfw rsq pfq, kJb swsN kfv …iv U]fdisq i'sV kfv syfJ kcst sbq.'

mfbcN spmb nfisj Hq jsv, skmdb nfiW mfbcNsj Hq jsv. ˆsj zbAsj rkAf jvsk n[m hstƒ ˆsj zbAsj Hq jsv.

iahfsl zfsY, `nfif Fvfq hAfMfsj, hAfMf Fvfq nfifsj.' jfvB sjfb sjfb hAfMW dhNLv rq. zfv kfv dhN nfsiv is[ [dkjv rq. pdlW hAfM nfsiv JflA. mfbcNslv msLA pfslv n©ijG JflA W Jflsjv ˆhQ kfvf …Hsqƒ ˆsj zivsj Hq jsv, kfslv hAfifsv …ÙÁ iahfl jdKk rq.

mfbcsNv wÛ¢v nfsK nfisj kctbf jvf rq. ˆmbdj ösi´ nfi slJstƒ wÛ¢v jKf mfKfq zfsn. spsrkc dhNLv nfi mfbcsNv wÛ¢. nQnfsv h…sqv jfsY wfðVD wÛ¢ rsk ifsv. sjfb h…sqv HfsoA kfv bbdlbD wÛ¢ W Icstv dhYfbfq j]fef rsk ifsv. zfv sn s[sÛ bbdlbDsj slsJƒ msb msb htsk Kfsj, `bbdlbD vfq-hfdObD, l]fdVsq zfsY jft-nfdibD.'

zbcv™i dyvwÛ¢kf zfsY nfsiv nfsK sb…stv. mfbcsNv iv±iv dyvwÛ¢kfv n©ijGsjW `nfsi-sb…st n©ijG' htf rq.

`swqfstv nfVf sist jcjcsvvf ³kdv, nfsi zfv sb…st k dyvjft ³hvD.'

`mdBrfvf IBD.' htf rq sp, sp nfsiv mdB Kfsj, kfv snƒ mdB rfdvsq sost hf ycdv rsq sost …¦mÙ rsq Ycse shVfq. idvswsN kf J]csu bf sist uDhbkAfo jsv.

klbcv™i diaqkm rfdvsq zsbsj kfv swfsj ˆhQ bfbf lc}J-jsó iafBkAfo jsv. zsbsj mrfifi rWqf nsÙ¶W zfk¹rbb jsv.

`bfvDv bfvDsk¶v iaLfb n©il rt kfv slsrv dbHxsk vd[k mCtAhfb smfrv; pf nfsiv mfKfv mdBv sysqW lfmD. nfi mdB-rfvf rst ofsYv nfsK mfKf jcse zsOfsv iafB rfvfq.' zbcv™i hù bfvD LdNGkf rWqfv iv zfIsnfsn dbsusj swN j'sv slq. spmb `dUbcj uDhb slq, khc hcsjv mcsÙÁfde jf…sj dbsk slq bf.'

`nkDk¶ snfbfv dbdL dhdL-lÙ Lb, jfÌfdtbD sist vfBD ˆmb vkb.'

sjfb sjfb mfbcsNv jvfv [mkf djYc Kfsj bf. dj§Â mcsJ zf±Iftb Jch Kfsj. vfo slJfq dj§Â jvsk djYc ifsv bf. kfsj slsJ stfsj hst, `dhN bfƒ zfv jcstf ifvf Ibf. dbdhGN nfsiv jcstfifbf yÛÁ. dhNrfvf sT]fVf, ouGb


mctcj-sufVf. sT]fVf nfsiv zfhfv IBf!' spmb sjfb sjfb smsOv ouGb Kfsj, hNGB Kfsj bf. `hNGB bfƒ ouGb nfv.' zfv `sp jcjcv sO… sO… jsv, sn jcjcv jfmVfq bf.' `znfsvv kuGb ouGbƒ nfv.'

`lcL dlsq jft nfi sifNf' rsk nfhLfb! jfvB dhNfÙÁ nfisj lcL JfWqfstW dhN jsm bf. hvQ `lcL jtf lfW pk, nfsiv dhN hfsV kk.' sjfbX nmq skfmfsj sYfht smsv hnsh, kcdm dbsuƒ sev ifsh bf. dj§Â nmnAf rt, sYfht mfvfv zfso kcdm mfbhv™iD niGsj dybsh jDHfsh?

khcW nkjG Kfjf lvjfv. pfsk skfmfv sifNf mfbcN skfmfsjƒ zfOfk bf jsv.

htf rq, `sp n§Àfb zjxkÎ, kfv l]fskv Lfv nfsiv sysqW shwD.' lcL-jtf dlsq sifNf sbmjrfvfm n§Àfsbv sYfht nfsiv sYfhstv yfƒskW shdw jólfqj. jfvB, kfv lQwb-u¶ftf zfuDhb nsq shVfsk rq. ˆmb n§Àfb `zfd²Àsbv msLA nfi.'

hfdVv hAfifsv nkjG sKsjf. pfsj hfdVsk icsN svsJY, sn spb skfmfv zKG-n©isl rfk bf hfVfq. skfmfv hfdVv mdrtfslv iadk buv bf skfst. zfv ˆ s[sÛ wvqD ilGfv dhLfb iasqfo jsvf. nfi rsq sYfht mfvfv zfso skfmfv srsvsm nfi sTfjfv dYûiK dyvksv há jv.

bb-mfrvfm sjfb zfk¹Dq, hác, zfdwak YfÛ hf zbA sj…, de…ev, rf…n-hq, rf…n-FafƒHfv, jfsuv stfj iaHxdk mfbcN, pfslv zfnf-pfWqf skfmfv hfdVsk, kfslv hAfifsv nkjG Kfsjf. bsy{ snƒ shfjfv mskf rsh, sp Òsvv Hfk dlsq wjcdb sifsN, sofqfstv ov¢ se]sj hsn.'

zsbsjv …ijfv jvfv iv sjfb ˆjef Û¢de rst, …ijfv dhn¹xk rq. htf rq, `mfbcN pfv dbje sKsj djYc ifWqfv zfwf vfsJ, sn kfsj yefsk yfq bf.' kfƒ snƒ zfwf dbvfwf rst zKhf sbrfkƒ sbmjrfvfm rst ncspfo sistƒ jKfv mfLAsm dblGqHfsh nfsiv sYfht rfsb. Hcst pfq icvsbf háck¶, zfk¹Dqkf W …ijfv-zbcoasrv jKf. spsrkc nfsiv iajxdk pfslv, kfvf ncspfo sistƒ sYfht mfvsk Hq-tÏf hf nQsjfy zfslZ jvsh bf.

`öusbv nsb zfsbv iDdvdk jdrsk ivfB Ifse, durhfv ndrk ls§Àv iDdvdk nmq ifƒst jfse.'

rj jKf htst zKhf n{jfspGv zfslw hf zn{jfspG dbsNL jvst ˆƒ swaBDv nfislv dhN shsV pfq. kfvf wÛ¢ bq sp, kfslv dhNl]fk sHsÌ lcL-jtf JfWqfsbf rsh. kfvf zfibub hstƒ l]fk HfÌfv jKf Hfhf rq bf zKhf l]fk HfÌsk dbsusjƒ Jfvfi tfso. pfv Ist idvBfm rq sYfht sJsq dhN-


144

p§ÃBfq uDhb zdkô rWqf. zbcv™i zfshoD HÙÁ. zfsho mb ucVsk kfVfkfdV, kcVskW kdVOdV.

zfv kcVt skf YcVt. ˆmb zfshoD HÙÁ kfv HdÙÁHfubsj dbsmsN YcsV sIst. skmb rst sYfhtW rfsb. kfv msbv sJtfi rst zKhf kfv yfdrlfv iadkjCt sjfb zfyvB jvstƒ jfmV hdnsq slq. mflfbDsj ˆsjhfsv iflfdbsk idvBk j'sv slq. ifimq W nfimq iK ytf hV jdEb ˆ uosk.

hù dlb iv iahfnD Osv sIvfv isK sjfb hfLf mfsb bf. bfvD hf bfVDv efsb r§Àl§À rsq hfdV dIsv zfsn. snƒ nmq hfLf iVst jó rq, hfLflfbjfvDv …iv vfo rq. sj… znmDyDb djYc htst smufu ovm rsq pfq. zsbj s[sÛ zswfHbDq zfyvBW Ose hsn. zfv kfv ubA htf rq, Òv-mcsJf if, sjst nfsiv Yf.' spmb `vB-mcsJf dnifƒ, zfv Ov-mcsJf hfÌftD' sjfb hfLf mfbsk yfq bf. skmbƒ dhvr-iDdVk mfbcN UV-hxdó, blD-hbAf, dHV-dhil djYcƒ oafrA jsv bf. zfv sjfb mfbcN kfsj hfLf dlsk yfƒst, kfv nfsK sjst nfsiv mskf zfyvB jvsk YfsV bf. hvQ dbu hfdVv iadk sjst nfsiv Yfbfv mskf dkVdhsV rsq zdk Û²Àisl iK yst.

zbcv™i smsqv w¶ðv-hfdV sKsj mfsqv hfdV pfWqfv hAfifsvW htf rq. …lfnDb wÛ¢sj nufo j'sv dbsuv dhil sFsj zfbf …dyk bq. oskGv

nfi Jc]dysq hfv jvf, Ocm§À hfOsj ufdosq slWqf, smZyfsj dTt mfvf, haB J]cse Of jvf ƒkAfdl jmG sKsj lCsv Kfjf …dyk.

pJb sjfb mfbcN sjfb lchGstv nfsK sisv WsE bf, zKy sn nhtsj yAfstÓ jsv, kJb htf rq, `srst Lvsk ifsv bf, sj…se Lvsk pfq.' dbv²Ã hAdÙÁsj sp jfhc jvsk ifsv bf, sn dj nw²Ã hAdÙÁsj jfhc jvsk ifsv? sp nru jfuef ifsv bf, sn jdEbef jDHfsh ifvsh?

ˆj iajfv dhNrDb nfi zfsY, pfsj zfÑdtj HfNfq `sT]fV' hf `sT]fVf' nfi hst. mfY dwjfvDvf mfY dwjfsvv …sÜswA hNGfjfst mfsE ifdbv bftfv …iv jfdE hf h]fswv jdÑ dlsq sbe ³kdv jsv. ²¿fbDq HfNfq snefsj `hfv' htf rq. snƒ hfv ost ifdb shv rsq pfq, zfv mfY zfesj pfq ˆhQ ˆjde oskG dosq umf rq. snJfsb …ÙÁ nfi hsn hsn zbfqfsn ‰ mfY H[B jsv.

zbcv™iHfsh sjfb mfbcsNv …ifduGk zKG umf rWqfv nfsK nfsK hAq rsq sost htf rq, `hfsv isV sT]fsV Jfq.' sn s[sÛ sT]fVf shjfv shef rsk ifsv, ufmfƒ rsk ifsv zKhf svfo-u¶ftf rsk ifsv. spmb htf rq, `tfsHv ÈV di]isVq Jfq.' zfïfrv rj zflfsqv s[sÛ pfjfksj sT]fVf hf di]iVfv nfsK kctbf jvf …dyk bq. jfvB kfsk tfH ³h [dk sbƒ. zfv iajxkis[ snefƒ


umf Kfsj, hfjD nh Jvy rsq pfq. ˆv jfYfjfdY zsbAv …ifduGk zKG-n©il hf hfdV ƒkAfdl sHfojfvD pfstm

zfoafnD mfbcN hf n©ialfqsj nfsiv nfsK kctbf j'sv htf rq, `ƒ]lcsv lv jsv, nfsi sHfo jsv. ƒ]lcv okG J]csV msv, nfi ˆsn lJt jsv.'

jfu …Ýfv rsh, zKy pfv äfvf jfu rsh kfv sjfb [dk bf rWqfef hV nc¦lv sjZwt. wÛ¢W mvsh, zKy sp mfvsh kfv sjfb [dk rsh bf. mfsqv vfo dmesh, zKy h…sqv iadkW sjfb zbAfq rsh bf. djYc zfsY, zKy zfo§Âjsj sbƒ hcUfsbf rsh, zfv dmKAf htfv ifiW rsh bf ƒkAfdl s[sÛ htf rq, spb `nfiW msv, tfdEW bf HfsÌ.'

i[f§Àsv pfv äfvf jfu …Ýfv rq, kfv [dk rst zKhf mfsqv mpGflf vfJsk dosq h…sqv [dk rst zKhf icBA jvsk dosq ifi Ose sost htf rq, `nfi mfvsk dYi HfÌf.'

hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf uDhb Kfjsk nvt isK zfsn bf, sh]sy Kfjsk n{isKv idKj rq bf, zfuDhb h]fjf isK yst, zfmvB sevfdm jsv, ˆmb mfbcNslv ubA nfsiv …imf slWqf rq, sp uDhb Kfjsk sevf-h]fjf yst, zfv mfvf sostƒ snfuf rsq pfq. htf rq, `nfi m'stƒ snfuf rq.' dj§Â mvsBv iv snfuf rWqf sjfb jfsu zfsn bf.

²ÃDsj öfmDv zLGfdÌbD htf rq. ²ÃD öfmDv nfsK nfsK Yfqfv mskf zh²¿fb jsv. öfmD spJfsb pfq, ²ÃDW snJfsb pfq. öfmDv nfsK hbhfnW smsb sbq ²ÃD. ˆv …imfq htf rq, `nfi spKf stÌcv snKf.' spsrkc stÌcv hf stu nfsivƒ zQw. zbcv™i sjfb hác hf zfk¹Dq iv±iv ‰v™i Odbó rstW …ÙÁ iahfl htf rq.

mfbcsNv sjfb sjfb wÛ¢W zbcv™i Yfqf-nÌDv mskf disY-disY [dkv …sÜswA …id²¿k rq. spJfsb dosq zfwaq sbWqf rq, snJfsbƒ dosq wÛ¢ …id²¿k rq. ˆ s[sÛ htf rq, `nfi spKf sb…t snKf.'

zsbj nmq ˆmb jfu Lvf rq zKhf ˆmb siwf oarB jvf rq, pf jvfW pfq bf, YfVfW pfq bf, pf jvstW dhil, YfVstW dhil, kfv …imfq htf rq, `nfsiv Y]csyf sotf.'

jdKk zfsY sp, nfi Y]csyf Lsv sYsV dlst bfdj zá rsq pfq. dj§Â dJslv nmq zájfsv ƒ]lcv Îfsb nfi pJb sjfb Yc]syf Lsv sIst, kJb lcoGsáv ubA kfsj dotsk ifsv bf. Ist sn …Hq nËse isV. lcoGsáv ubA dotskW ifsv bf, zfv zá rWqfv Hsq YfVskW ifsv bf.

`dotskW tfdv, sItskW tfdv' dhiÏbj zh²¿fv mskf zsbsjv ˆmb


146

rq sp, `öfslv stso sItsk ifsv bf, j]fefv stso dotsk ifsv bf.' `nfsiv hfnfq sHsjsv bfyfq, sjmb jcdebD sn hf?' Jflsjv Osv JflA

iashw jvfsk ifsv ˆƒ jcebD hf lCkD mdrtf, sp siadmj-siadmjfv mfsU dmtb nQnfLb jsv. zShL siam sp smsb dbskƒ ifsv bf, kfv Osvv smsq hf sYstv nfsK hfƒsvv sjfb zspfoA sYst hf smsqv nfsK siam nxdó j'sv ufmfƒ hf h… hfdbsq kfv Osv Tcdjsq slq. ìfJ-mfvfv Osv yVcƒ ifdJv hfnf' hfdbsq slq jcebD; ˆj iajfv wqkfb ˆmb mdrtf.

sjfb sjfb mfbcN zfsY, pfvf iadki[sj …dyk uhfh dlsk ufsb. l]fkHfÌf uhfh dlsq dhsvfLDsj yci jdvsq Kfsj. htf rq ˆsjhfsv `nfsiv mcsJ „Nfv mCt.' „Nf ofsYv dwjV nfsiv mfKfq vfJst nfi dbs²Àu rsq pfq. kfƒ …ÙÁ …imf slWqf rsq Kfsj. spmb htf rsq Kfsj, `su]fsjv mcsJ bcb.'

zfmvf lc-ˆjef …dyk uhfshv …lfrvB dbsk ifdv. ˆjdlb ˆj õcstv bfd²Àj mf±efv htstb, `pf slJf pfq bf, kfv zd²Àk¶

sbƒ. zfïfrsj slJf pfq bf, zkˆh zfïfrv zd²Àk¶ sbƒ.' ˆjub zfd²Àj YfÛ zbcmdk dbsq YfÛslv …sÜswA htt, `skfmvf dj

mf±efv mwfsqv Îfb slJsk if¤Y?' YfÛvf htt, `bf.' YfÛde htt, `kfrst mf±efv mwfsqv Îfsbv zd²Àk¶ sbƒ.' ƒhafrDm dhb zflrmsj …ÙAÙÁ jvfv …sÜswA ˆj ƒqfùlD htt, `zfmfv

jcjcsvv stuef shdw idhÛ, bfdj zfibfv lfdVef?' dkdb nrbwDtkf W drjmskv nfsK …dyk uhfh dlsq htstb, `pdl zfmfv

lfdV ufâfsk pfq, kfrst skfmfv jcjcsvv stsuv yfƒsk zfmfv lfdV idhÛ. zfv pdl ufrfâfsm pfq, kfrst zfmfv lfdVv yfƒsk skfmfv jcjcsvv stu shdw idhÛ.'

ˆ uhfh ðsb ƒqfùlD mcndtm rsq sot. ˆj hAdÙÁ …¤yil hf yfjdv tfH jvt. kfsj zdHb¦lb ufbfsk kfv hác

ˆst stfjde zrQjfsv bf sybfv Hfb j'sv hácsj htt, `kcdm sj? dj ubA ˆsnY?'

hác hV tdÏk rsq htt, `kcdm zfmfsj dybsk ifvY bf. zfdm zmcj. ðbtfm kcdm zá rsq soY. kfƒ slJf jvsk ˆtfm.'

sp hAdÙÁ sp dhNsq ncl[, sn hAdÙÁ sn dhNsq shdw ufsb, shdw sysb. dpdb sp dhNq dbsq oshNBf jsvb, dkdb snƒ dhNq nìsá shdw ufsbb. sjfbW iajxdkv mfbcN dbsq pfv shdw jfvhfv, ytf-sIvf, WEf-hnf, snƒ kfv bfVD-b[Û W


zfyvB nìsá shdw dhÎ. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `nfsiv r]fdy shslq sysb.' wÛ¢sj jfhc jvsk rst sjht `siasmv hfBD' jfsu bfW tfosk ifsv. sn

s[sÛ iasqfub zfsY wÛ¢kfv jfvB W …ijvB bó jvf. spmb nfsiv dhNl]fk W hfsOv bJ kcst sItf.

`LmG jKf siasmv hfBD ufdb mrfb …¤y Jch, dj§Â�nfsiv l]fk bf sHsÌ�m§Ã�UfsV sp shjch.

hAfOa nfsrh drQnf YfV, iVsh ˆsn shlf§À, jq pdl Yfo tfI dlsq hfO zmdb rsh jxkf§À.

Kfjsk hfsOv l§À bJ dhIt Hfƒ ‰ siam-nhj.'

nfi dbsq sJtsk rst, kfv dhNl]fk sHsÌ sItsk rq. bsy{ `shslv mvB nfsiv rfsk' dbdÇyk rsq pfq.

nfi hf wÛ¢v zfOfskv zdHÎkf pfv zfsY, kfv …dyk nkjG Kfjf. mc'dmb ˆjhfv Ejst däkDqhfv Esj bf. jfvB mc'dmb rq nkjG W nsykb.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))/�6��27��H�Z�7و�א�l�c��3��)).��غ��א �

ªmc'dmb ˆjƒ okG sKsj lc'hfv lQdwk rq bf.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

jcmDv jcmDv ˆjde utyv dwjfvD iafBD. nckvfQ wÛ¢ rt kfv …ismq. ˆ hAfifsv

bfbf iahfl zfsY zfmfslv hfQtfq. ùst hfn j'sv jcmDsvv nsÌ�hfl.' vfsuA hfn j'sv vfufv nfsK dhhfl, hsb hfn j'sv dnQsrv nfsK dhhfl, jfsvf

zLDsb hfn j'sv kfv nfsK dhhfl sjfb ÎfbD mfbcN jvsk ifsv bf. kfrst mrfb zfïfrv vfsuA hfn j'sv k]fv nfsK dhhfl pfvf jsv, kfvf dj ÎfbD?

vfsuAv vfuf jcmDv rst, kfv dhv¢sÝ dj dhsûfr jvf pfsh bf? r]Af, pdl dhsûfr …ijfvD rq ˆhQ dhsûfsrv njt wkG iCvB jvf rq. ˆƒ

spmb „mfbD W vBwdÙÁ Kfjf yfƒ. dhj¬i bAfqivfqB ƒntfmD vfuf Kfjf yfƒ ƒkAfdl. bsy{ dbsuslv nfsK ubnfLfvBsj L¶Qsnv mcsJ sEst slWqf ³hL bq.

dbvfil ²¿fsb ziakAfdwk sjfb wÛ¢ hf dhil zj±mf{ ˆsn sost htf rq, ùstv jcmDv FfÌfq�ˆt.'


148

ìv-wÛ¢sj ifv zfsY, Ov-wÛ¢sj ifv sbƒ.' spsrkc hfƒsv sKsj zfnf wÛ¢sj sybf pfq. dj§Â Osvv dHksvƒ sj… wÛ¢ Kfjst kfsj sybf jdEb, kfsj iadkrk jvf jdEb. sn sp `zfd²Àsbv msLA nfi.'

hfdVv nfmsb icjcsv hf blDsk jcmDv Kfjst kfv ifdbsk bf bfmst hf kfv Lfsv-ifsw bf sost sjfb Hq Kfsj bf. dj§Â hfdVv dHksvƒ pdl jcmDv Kfsj, kfrst dj h]fyfv sjfb …ifq Kfsj? sYst h]fyfsh jDHfsh? Òsvv sT]djƒ sp jcmDv.'

zsbj nmq Òsvv hfdkskƒ Osv zfÈb' tfso, Òsvv wÛ¢ dhHDNB' rq. zfv kJb idvd²¿dk sp jk Hqfbj rq, kf zbcsmq.

²ÃD-n§Àfb hf Hfƒ pdl wÛ¢ rq, ösofsÛv stfj pdl dhsvfLD rq, öslswv stfj pdl slwsûfrD rq, kfrst uDhb sp jkef dhhakjv rq kf htfƒ hfùtA.

zsbsj dbsuv wÛ¢sj ufbsk hf zufs§À sFsj ˆsb zfwaq slq. dbsuv dhil dbsuƒ sFsj zfsb. zfv kJb `Jft sjse jcmDv zfbf' hf `bftf sjse stfbf ut zfbf'v hAfifvefW dhwft dy§Àfv jfvB rsq l]fVfq. `zfq sv hfO, otfq tfo'-ˆv mskf uDhbsj zdkô j'sv skfst.

dhsvfLD is[v stfjsj yfjdv dlst, wÛ¢is[v stfjsj jkxGk¶ dlst, t©iesj Osv ufqof dlst, syfvsj yfjsvv jfu dlst, nmfu-dhsvfLDsj ufmfƒ jvst, znkDsj h… jvst, `Jft sjse jcmDv zfbf' rq.

zsbj nmq wÛ¢v Hq lCv rst kfsj hcsVf zfÌct slJfsbf rq. `Jft ifv rsq jcdmvsj jtf slJfsbf' rq.

jcdmsvv syfsJ ifdb slsJ ˆ LfvBf Hct sp, sn j]flsY. jfvB ˆ ifdb kfv ifdbsk Fch slWqfv nmq syfsJ sKsj pfWqf ifdb. ˆ ubAƒ skf bjt bqbfwa¢sj `jcýDvfwa¢' hst.

nfLfvBk} sn zwa¢ rq Ytbfv. zivsj ëó W iakfdvk jvfv ubA snƒ zwa¢ hAhrfv jvf rq. nfLfvBk} YtbfmqDvf ˆv näAhrfv j'sv Kfsj. spmb di]qfu jfesk dosq syfsJv ifdb zfsn, sjfb sjdmsjt syfsJ dlsq zwa¢v hNGB Oefsbf pfq, iayà Efàfsk bqbfwa¢ dhodtk rq. zsbsj zdHbq j'svW syfsJv ifdb Uvfsk ifsv. ˆ nhƒ bjt zwa¢.


j¤Yi

LDv odkv dTsm mfbcNsj j¤Ysiv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. j¤Yi W Jvsofswv iadkspfdokfv o¬i njstv ufbf. sn os¬i j¤Yisj

dbvtn idvwamD zfjfsv hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp ˆmb rq, sn nIt rq. lcde r]fsnv mfsU jfdEsk jfmsV Lsv zfjfw isK …sV icjcv YfVfv o¬iW

iafq njstv ufbf. sp os¬i zsbAv nmfstfybfq iadkdÛ¢qfwDt rsq mcJ Jcst sn dbsuv nhGbfw sFsj ˆsbdYt.

ianÌk} …sïJA sp, mfbcsNv `ncbfm j¤Yi odk, lcbGfm lcv§À.' ncbfm yst, zfv lcbGfm sYfse.

LDv hf ztn odk hcUfsk `wìcj odk' iahflW hAhrfv jvf rq. j]csV mfbcsNv ztnHfsh ytfsj òlfƒ tõvD yft'W htf rq.

mfY mfY utyv iafBD. ifdbskƒ kfv uDhb. ifdbskƒ kfv wdÙÁ, ncJ W

öf¤Y¦lA. ifdbv hfƒsv ˆst kfv dbOGfk mvB. sjfb ntsIv …dÙÁ,

�3� �W"Kא�iK��א�)��-�� dא�iK��وא��;*�א�)��u+F �.א �`mnduslv msLA mc'dmb Kfsj, spmb ifdbv msLA mfY Kfsj. zfv mnduslv

msLA mcbfdIj Kfsj, spmb J]fyfv msLA ifdJ Kfsj.' spsrkc mndusl mc'dmb iawfd§À ifq. hfvhfv sn mndusl spsk yfq ˆhQ

snJfsb zh²¿fb j'sv ƒhflk jvsk yfq. zfv mcbfdIj mndusl spskƒ yfq bf. mb bf yfƒsk sostW sn mndul sKsj shv rWqfv ubA YeXIeX jsv.

zfïfrv vnCt � nkAƒ hstsYb, ))��i�K�" ��א �6�#�!<�)��IF��.((� �

ªmndul iaskAj ivsrpofv (LmGHDv¢) hAdÙÁv Ov.« (hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 2950, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 6020, hfpXpfv 2546, nrDr kfvoDh 330bQ)

mfY ifdbv msLA öf¤Ys¦lA Kfsj, bfbf jtAfsB Kfsj. mc'dmb mndusl zh²¿fb jvstW bfbf jtAfB tfH j'sv Kfsj. spmb }

1. mndusl mc'dmbsj slsJ mrfb zfïfr dhswNHfsh JcwD rb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,


150

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ªsjfb hAdÙÁ pJb dpjXv W bfmfspv ubA mndusl zh²¿fb jvf ðv¢ jsv, kJbƒ zfïfr kfzftf kfsj dbsq snƒv™i JcwD rb, spv™i iahfnD hAdÙÁ dIsv ˆst kfsj dbsq kfv hfdVv stfj JcwD rq.« (zfrmfl 9841, ƒhsb mfufr 800, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr 359, ƒhsb drêfb 1607, rfsjm 771, nrDr kfvoDh 327bQ)

2. mndusl zh²¿fb jvst mrfb iadkiftsjv iadkshw tfH rq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�?[��;�FDل�dcאIX؟��dcאIX؟��:א ��6F[��م� ��6د)�א¤�Sن((.|��و�?��#0?��:אIkو0¡؟��ن��Æل��F6;:��0�2"�@؟��c�K��)).א �

ªzhwAƒ mrfb zfïfr djqfmskv dlb Ffj dlsq htshb, `zfmfv iadkshwDvf sjfKfq? zfmfv iadkshwDvf sjfKfq?' dIdvwXkfoB htshb, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfibfv iadkshwD rWqfv spfoA sj?' dkdb htshb, `mndul zfhfljfvDvf sjfKfq?« (drtXqAfr 10/213, dn} nrDrfr 2728bQ)

3. mnduslv iadk zfndÙÁv Ist djqfmskv YfqfrDb dlsb mrfb zfïfrv zfvswv Yfqf tfH rq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��,¢��א¤��e��]�g��R��,��S�2<.....�م��c��K��#�A*��g��,��A<�c�0و�.((� �ªzfïfr kfzftf nfk hAdÙÁsj snƒ dlsb k]fv (zfvswv) Yfqf lfb jvshb

spdlb k]fv Yfqf hAkDk zfv sjfb Yfqf Kfjsh bf; (kfv msLA ˆjub rt,) snƒ hAdÙÁ pfv z§Àv mndulnmCsrv nfsK tesj Kfsj (mnduslv iadk kfv mb nlf zfjxó Kfsj.)« (hcJfvD 660bQ, mcndtm 1031bQ)

sp mfbcN idviCBG öfLDbkf W ivm öf¤Ys¦lA dbvfisl dbsuv nfvf slw Ocsv shVfsk ifsv, sn mfsYv mskf.

sp mfbcN uDhsbv iadkjctkfsj uq j'sv snafskv dhivDk dlsj …Ufsb ytsk ifsv, sn mfsYv mskf.

sp mfbcN sjht zsbAv ubA …ijfvD rsk ifsv, dbsusj dhdtsq dlsq zisvv v¢dev hAh²¿f jsv, sn mfsYv mskf. mfY rstf db}öslv v¢pDv …{n.

sp mfbcN dbu slw kAfo jvsk yfq bf, sp zfmvB slwsj ˆk Hfstfhfsn sp, snJfb sKsj kfsj …{Jfk jvst sn iafB slsh, sn mfbcN mfsYv mskf.

sp mfbcN ifdbv dbsyW w¶fn dbsk ifsv ˆhQ dbu öi´-nmcsû sFfhfv Hq ifq bf, sn mfbcN mfsYv mskf.


sp mfbcsNv hBGƒ rt idvyq, sHZodtj nDmfsvJf bq, sn rt mfsYv mskf. kcdm mfsYv mskf rW, zfv mcvoDv mskf rsqf bf. mcvoD ˆjde dFm dlsq

dy{jfv jsv. dj§Â mfY wk-wk dFm dlsq bDvh Kfsj. ˆjde jfu j'sv kf iayfv jvf hf zf±Iftb jvf dbÇyqƒ Hfstf jfu bq. wk-wk jfu j'sv bDvh Kfsjf, êfƒ rt dbôfhfb db}öfKG mfbcsNv idvyq. kcdm bq, skfmfv …{iflbƒ skfmfv hAfifsv iayfv jvsh.

iasqfub YfVf mcJ há vfJf (bDvhkf zhtìb jvf) Hfstf. mfY pdl sefi JfWqfv ubA mcJ bf sJfst, kfrst sj… kfsj h]Vdw dlsq dwjfv jvsk ifsv bf.

sjfb hAfifsv kcdm skfmfv nDmf zdkÛÁm jsvf bf. sjfb nmq zdkÛÁm j'sv sItst nk¶v dIsv ˆsnf. spmb mfY sjfb nmq tfI dlstW ifdbv msLAƒ dIsv zfsn. i[f§Àsv ifdb zdkÛÁm jvst shsOfsv iafB rfvfq.

`spJfsb ifdb snJfsbƒ mfY, spJfsb ifdJ snJfsbƒ ofY.' mfsYv iafB ifdb, snJfsbƒ kfv zd²Àk¶, ofsY rq ifdJv hfnf. sp spmb idvshswv ubA swfHbDq, sn skmb idvshwƒ iY¦l jsv, oarB jsv. mrfb zfïfr sp nxdósj spJfsb vfJf lvjfv, snJfsb kfsj svsJ ncswfdHk jsvsYb.

nHAsj nHAslv mfsU, znHAsj znHAslv nfsK shmfbfb tfso bf. jdh hstsYb, `hsbAvf hsb nc¦lv, dwwc mfkxsÛÁfsV.'

`pfv sp ²¿fb iajxdkvƒ lfb, Kfdjsk lfW snKf swfdHsk zm½fb.' nmcsûv mfY icjcsv ˆhQ icjcsvv mfY nmcsû öf¤Y¦lA sisk ifsv bf. mfbcNW

bfbf iajxdkv, bfbf idvshswv. mfbcNW ifsv bf kfv iajxdk W idvshswv iadkjCt ²¿fsb dbsusj Jfi Jfƒsq dbsk. syóf jvstW jó rq. ifdbv mfY ifsV ˆst sp zh²¿f mfsYv rq, skmdb rq Hfstf idvshsw m¦l W m¦l idvshsw Hfstf mfbcNdev. lm há rsq zfsn shilGf bfvDv ilGfwDt hfdVsk. zfv shilGf hfdVsk dosq tÏfq jfE rsq pfq ilGfbwDb hLC.

kfYfVf mfbcsNv ˆjde iajxdk rt, sn dbsu spmb, dEj skmbƒ hác, uDhb-nÌD, idvhfv, nmfu W slw sisk iY¦l jsv.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��?�Rא��n�0��68�]26�nא��n�0��68�،�]2a+ �و�אj�n2� |�م/�S/ذ�א�א ��2س��gدن��g�"�)�Aدن/�א

�� D�8א��،�و��(��7 ��D�.א��w�0��g��"�;�،��Q��2��i��Aد��cא�،�و�א&�0و�א��F�;.((� �ªsnfbf-v™ifv Jdbvfduv mk mfbh ufdkW bfbf sofsÛv Jdbvfdu. pfvf

ufsrtD pcso …Ùm dYt, kfvf ƒntfmD pcsoW …Ùm; pJb kfvf äDsbv Îfb


152

tfH jsv. zfv zfk¹fnmCr nmshk ³nbAlstv mskf. nckvfQ zfsifsn sp zfk¹flt idvdyk W zdHâ iajxdkv rq, sn zfk¹flstv mfsU dmtb W háck¶ ²¿fdik rsq Kfsj�ˆhQ sp zfk¹flt zfsifsn zidvdyk W dHâ iajxdkv rq, sn zfk¹flstv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf W zSbjA iaje rsq WsE.« (mcndtm 6877bQ)�

sjfb zdHÎ hAdÙÁsj Îfb dlsk sost htf rq, `mfYsj dj n]fkfv swJfsk rq?'

ˆmb lflfdodv zsbsj j'sv Kfsj. FfÙÁfv rsq i½fìfvsj zKhf i½fìfv rsq FfÙÁfvsj dbu zdHÎkfv hfƒsvv jKf swJfsk pfq. nfQhfdlj ƒntfsmv jKf hst! sbkf rsq zfstsmv nfsK äDsbv hAfifsv kjG jsv. ˆƒHfsh jk `jfbf hst bfsy Hfstf, jftf hst ofq Hfstf.'

mfbcsNv mb dwjfv jvfv bfbf iÝdk zfsY. ndEj iÝdksk mfbcsNv mb uq jvf pfq. ˆjub mdrtfv v™i-snZ¦lspGv HCqnD iawQnf jvst Ofsqt rsq pfq. zbcv™i `mfY dwjfv jvsk rst mfsYv iY¦l mskf Jfhfv (sj]syf) h]Vdwsk dlsk rsh. skfmfv dbsuv iY¦l mskf bq.'

zk}iv zsbj mfsY sefi sost. iatcé W iastfdHk rsq dwjfsv idvBk rq. yftfj-ykcv rst `sefi Lsv bf Ecjsv shVfq.' sFfsv efb iVst `dTt dlsq sesb zfbf' rq. shfjf mfY Ìfejf jst zfejf isV.' siam W iakfvBfv uosk ˆmb hù bfvD-icv¢N mfY W mfY-dwjfvDv mskf bfqj-bfdqjf.

zsbj nmq mfY dwjfv jvsk sjfb …ijvB tfso bf, dYi tfso bf, uft-itcƒ tfso bf. dhbf idvwasm zbfqfsn `sOftf ifdbsk mfY dwjfv' jvf pfq. spsrkc sOftf ifdbsk mfY ndEjHfsh zdÆsub ifq bf, dhLfq zfibf-zfidb ifdbv …isv sHsn …sE Jfdh sJsk Kfsj. nfLfvBk} ˆmb nru jfude jvsk ifsvb vfuSbdkj sbkfvf. sjfbW ˆjef Oeb-zOesbv diYsb k]fvf vfuSbdkj Ifqlf tcE jvfv syóf jsvb. isvv ofsq jflf dYdesq dbsuv of-sj idv°jfv sldJsq dbsuv lst efbfv syóf jsvb. ifdbsk Jfdh-JfWqf shfjf mfY nfmfbA zdÆsub sisqƒ iatcé rq. nfm-lfb-sHl-lsàv bDdksk nfLfvB mfbcN rq sOftf ifdbsk Jfdh-JfWqf mfsYv mskf. sjfKfq sost iafsB h]fysh, kfv zbcnáfb Kfsj nQJAftOc mfbcNslv. zk}iv spJfsb h]fyfv zfwfv zfstf slsJ hf slJfsbf rq, snJfbjfv sbkfslv dwjfsv idvBk rq. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb. zfïfù©mf tf kcnfdïk¶ zftfƒbf mfb tf qAfvrfmcbf.

zsbj nmq jie mfbcsNvf wÛ¢v iadk mfqfjfâf ialwGb jsv. pfsj mfvsk ifvst jxkfKG rq zKhf sp mvst zfb¦l rq, kfsj dhiâ slsJ swfj iajfw


jvf nkAƒ rfnAjv. dj§Â vfubDdksk ˆmb zfyvB dyvfydvk. pfslv jfsY bfvD sHfoAiBA, kfvfƒ bfvDslv iadk mfqf ialwGb jsv. bf-bf, zfdKGjHfsh kfslv jó slsJ bq, kfslv jd¬ik ivfLDbkf slsJ! kfslv uvfqc-öfLDbkf JhG rsk slsJ!

`mfY msvsY dhVft j]fsl wf§À jsï hsj, hAfsMv swfsj n]fkfv ifdb sldJ nfsiv syfsJ!'

`mfsYv mf' lfdqk¶rDbf dbôcv mf-sj htf rq. sjfb sjfb mfY zfsY, sp dFm dlsq [f§À rq. dFm Icse hf¤yf rt dj bf, kfv sJfu vfsJ bf. nmcû sKsj blDsk …sE dFm dlsq zfhfv nmcsû dIsv pfq. zk}iv hf¤yfvf dhbf mfsq iadkifdtk rsq mfbcN rq, hV rq. zbcv™i rq j¤Ysiv s[sÛW.

sp mf n§Àfbsj sYsV dbsuv dhtfdnkfq mo´ Kfsj, sp mf n§Àfb sIst dhsq jsv zKhf siam j'sv vdnj bfosvv nfsK ifdtsq pfq. sp mfsqv n§Àfb lfnDv jfsY zKhf sjfb srfm hf zbfK-zfwasm iadkifdtk rq, sp mf iqnfv ubA dbsuv oHG HfVf slq, zk}iv n§Àfb u¦m dlsq iqnf dbsq dhlfq rq, sp mf us¦mv iv n§Àfb dhdÛÁ jsv, sp mf n§Àfbsj lÙj slq, snƒ mf mfsYv mf.

ˆj swaBDv mfY zfsY, sp bfdj dFm slWqfv iv sn dbsu kf H[B jsv. ˆƒ ubA n§ÀfbOfkj mf-sj mfsYv mf htf rq. zhwA zsbj mf sjht jbAf-n§Àfb hf jbAf-ë™Bsjƒ rkAf jsv.

zfv ƒntfm hst n§Àfb rkAf jsvf bf, jbAfsj ziY¦l jsvf bf. jbAf iadkiftb jvfv ixKj mfrfk¹AW vsqsY ƒntfsm.

n§Àfsbv nfsK spsrkc slJf-nf[f{ sbƒ zKhf n§Àfbsj spsrkc dbsuƒ rkAf jsv, snsrkc mfsYv n§Àfb mfvf sost kfv swfjW sbƒ. zfv pdl ˆmb mfsqv syfsJ-mcsJ skmb swfj iajfw rq, kfrst snefsj jie shlbfshfL msb jvf rq. htf rq, `mfsYv mfsqv zfhfv icÛ-swfj.'

sp hAdÙÁ stfsjv zdbó j'sv shVfq, snƒ stfjƒ pdl stfsjslv iadk swfsjv hdr}iajfw Oefq, kfrst ˆƒ hfoXLfvf iasqfo jvf rq. dEj iajxkis[ bfvDslv zdbó j'sv shVfq ˆmb bfvDhflDslv bfvDv iadk nrfbcHCdkv mfqfjfâfW `mfsYv mfsqv icÛ swfj.'

zhwA ˆmb jie jfâf mfbcsNv jfsY Lvf isV pfq. jfvB `mfsYv mfsqv syfsJ ut Kfsj bf.'

sp mfY sysb bf, kfv icÛ sj, kfv icÛswfj rWqfv jKfW bq. mfbcN Jcb rst msb n§Àfi zfsn bf, spsrkc ufbf pfq bf sp, sn kfv nmKGj dj bf!

mfsYv ˆj nfsK zsbj hf¤yf rq hst LfvBf jvf rq sp, snƒ njt hf¤yfslv


154

iadk mfsqv sjfb mfqf Kfsj bf. sp mfsqv hù n§Àfb, sn mfsqv kfƒ n§Àfsbv iadk snr-mfqf Kfsj bf. ˆ LfvBf mfbcsNv s[sÛ ndEj bq. hù n§Àfb rstW iajxk mfsqv mfqf njstv iadk Ict hNGB jsv. ˆj n§Àfsbv mfW `mfsYv mf' rsk ifsv.

`mfsYv skst mfY Hfuf.' w¶ðv-mfsYv jfY sKsj iB hf spZkcsj sbWqf efjf dlsq smfrv slWqf zKhf ztDmf hf h…-Hfk jvf. hvi[ iB dbsq sHfuhfdu jsv ˆhQ mfsYv skst mfY Hfsu, zfv jbAfi[ dIÆFX-dFsifdue jvf nCslv efjf ufmfƒsj iB dlsq mfsYv skst mfY Hfsu. sjmb myXmsy rq snƒ Hfuf-mfY, zbcmfb jvf pfq?

`mfsYv wÛ¢ Ofƒ, Hfsqv wÛ¢ Hfƒ.' dYi dlsq mfY dwjfsvv nmq Ifkf hf Ifkbf slsJ pJb shfUf pfq sp, mfY sefi Jfs¤Y, kJb Ofƒ smsv mfY I]fdnsq kctsk rq. kJb mfsYv mcsJ sp hAfKf tfso kf zhBGbDq. zbcv™i Hfƒ wÛ¢ rsq sost Hfƒsqv msb sp hAKf tfso kfW zhBGbDq. dhswN j'sv snƒ Hfƒ, pfsj n§Àfsbv mskf mfbcN jvf rq zKhf kfv hV rWqfq nrspfdokf jvf rq, zk}iv sjfbW jfvsB sn pdl sbmjrfvfm wÛ¢sk idvBk rq, Hfƒsj znrfq sYsV dlsq h… dbsq ixKj rsq pfq, kfrst sn shlbf sp zdk dbmGm, zdk dbôcv, kf htfƒ hfùtA.

sp zivfLD Lvf isVW kfv sut rq bf, wfd²À rq bf, hvQ sjfbW iaHfsh kfv mcdÙÁ rsq pfq zKhf ufdmb rsq pfq, kfsj ùft-sY]Vf mfY' htf rq.

`zbAfqsj v¢Jhfv ubA spmb zfƒb zfsY, skmdb snƒ zfƒbsj ˆVfhfv ubA zsbj I]fjW zfsY.' kfYfVf zfƒsbv ufst sYfe-sYfe mfY Lvf isV, dj§Â hV hV mfY snƒ zfƒsbv uft dY]sV shv rsq pfq.

zhwA zsbj s[sÛ nDmfhÝ zivfLD zfƒsbv uft dY]Vsk ifvstW nufo ubkfv svfN sKsj h]fysk ifsv bf. ùft dY]sV mfY shv rsk ifsv, dj§Â icjcv sYsV skf shv rsk ifsv bf.'

ì]cde mfYW uft dY]Vsk yfq.' r]Af, sp zivfLDv nfmfbAkmW iaHfh zfsY zKhf iaHfhwftDv nfsK háck¶ hf zfk¹Dqkf zfsY zKhf efjfv sufv zfsY, snW zfƒsbv uft dY]sV mcdÙÁtfH jvsk yfq. zKhf iaHfhrDb sYfe rsqW zfƒsbv zfWkf sKsj shv rsk yfq. zKy zfƒsbv syfsJ sYfe-hV njstƒ nmfb.

ì]cde mfY smsv swfst lxdó' snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA iaspfuA rq, sp hAdÙÁ lchGtslv iadk zkAfyfv jvsk jvsk nhtslv iadkW zkAfyfsvv rfk hfVfsk yfq. ovDhslvsj swfNB jvsk jvsk LbDslvsjW swfNB jvfv ƒ¤Yf sifNB jsv.


pfv stfH sYfe sKsj …ÙsvfÙv hV rq. nfLfvBk} `zfef ÈsB v¢de, mf ÈsB shde' rq. dbm ofY sKsj zfÌcv It

Ist bf. nfLfvBk} sp spmb sn skmb n§Àfbƒ u¦m slq. nfLfvBk} spmb Jfvfi mf skmbƒ Jfvfi n§Àfb rst htf rq, ì]cde mfsY dhsqfq bfsjf desq ifJDv Yf.'

lchGt mfbcsNv iafB zdk lchGt. wdÙÁrDb mfbcsNv tq Jch wDOa rq. htf rq, ì]cde mfsYv iafB, slJsk slJsk pfb.'

ˆ nQnfsv hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ècbecdbv Lb rst' shdw dhtfdnkf iajfw jsv. z¬i-ö¬i dhlAf zuGb jsvƒ shdw shdw zf±Iftb j'sv shVfq. zKy ÎfbDvf hstb, `pf kcdm slJfW kfv sysq shwD skfmfv Kfjf …dyk. pf kcdm ufb, kfv kctbfq skfmfv jm jKf htf …dyk.'

dj§Â `z¬i dhlAf HqËvD'v dhlAfbvf kf mfsbb bf. z¬i dhlAf dbsqƒ k]fvf ohG j'sv shVfb ˆhQ stfjmfsU ˆmb iayfv jsvb, pf slsJ msb rq, idàk hse hfic!

ic]de mfsYv iafB zdk [DB. dj§Â ˆjec ifdb sistƒ kfv …iv IvXIvX j'sv shVfq. k]fvf rstb ˆƒ i]cde mfsYv mskf. `z¬i ust i]cde mfY IvXIvX jsv.'

spmb htf rq, `Hvf jtdn hfsu bf. mcûfv UbXUbfdb zfsY, efjfv bq. Ifef sTdjv wè shdw. Jfdt ofdVv wè shdw. Jfdt jtdn bsV shwD. Jfdt Ode hfsu shwD.'

zhwAƒ nfLfvB mfbcN k]fslv iayfdvk Îfsbv oHDvkfv hAfifsv sevW ifb bf. dj§Â iajxk ÎfbDvf k]fslv zh²¿f slsJ rfsnb. zfv k]fvf ufsbb, `hV hÙÁf rq sp, hV jkGf bq sn.'

iajxk ÎfbDvf rb òHDv ustv mfY.' d²¿vhcdÝ yfÑtArwCbA oýDv ÎfbD hAdÙÁ sjfbdlb ohG hf zf±Iftb jsvb bf. yAfstÓ YcsV otf hfufb bf. jfvB Îfb pk hfsV, ÎfbDv oýDvkf W dhbq kk hxdÝ ifq. k]fv HfNf nQpk rq. zfïfmf rstb Hvf jtdn. zfv `Hvf jtdn hfsu bf.'

klbcv™i `hV mfsYv j]fef jm.' hV mfsYv hV j]fef. sYfe W bDy mfbcsNv [dk shdw. hV mfbcsNv hV mb. hV mfbcsNv [dk Kfsj bf. kfv j]fefsk sjfb [dk rq bf.

dj§Â mfsYv j]fef otfq sIsn sost dhwft nmnAf. sp j]fef bf bfmsk yfq, zfv bf shv j'sv sItf pfq. ˆmb zbcipcÙÁ W zhfLA ²ÃD sp mfvfW pfq bf, pfsj kftfj slWqfW pfq bf, hfLA rsq kfsj dbsq nQnfv jvsk rst mfsYv j]fef otfq dbsq uDhb LfvB jvsk rq. zfïfr nfrfpA bf jvst kfv


156

uDhbefƒ ufrfâfsm idvBk rq. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb. lcƒ wdÙÁv mfsU pJb pcÝ hfsL, kJb sjht nfmdvj stfsjslvƒ iafB pfq

kf bq, snƒ nfsK hù znfmdvj stfsjv iafB sbq snƒ pcÝ. iaycv [q-[dk rq dbvDr dbvivfL ubnfLfvsBv. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `v¢ƒ-jfktfv mfvfmfdv, i]cde mfsYv zfrfufdv.'

spmb htf rq, `vfufq vfufq pcÝ�rq,�…tcJfoVfv iafB pfq. hfsO-dnQsr pcÝ rq, …tc JfoVfv iafB pfq. stfrf-ifKsv pcÝ�jsv, swftf dldl icsV msv.'

ˆƒ nmCr [dkv jKf dy§Àf jsvƒ dhy[B vfBD dhtjDn hflwf nctfƒmfb W k]fv ³nsbAv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ bf sysq hstdYstb,

��7[�د��8א�S/ذ�א�א "��¡��S/ن2{��nو��K;א��g�cو��Q2y@��n��]� ��Wذ �)�٣٤(}��ن��+��gو�(�� `vfuf-hflwfvf pJb sjfb ubisl iashw jsv, kJb Wsj dhipG²À j'sv

slq ˆhQ snJfbjfv mpGflfhfb hAdÙÁslv zil²¿ jsv; ˆvfW ˆv™iƒ jvsh. (bfmXt } 34)

jƒ mfY nrsu msv bf. jfef-hfYfv isvW tfIfsk Kfsj. pfv iafB ye j'sv spsk yfq bf, kfv ubA htf rq, `jƒ mfsYv iafB.' htf rq, òvDshv iafB, zfv jƒ mfsYv ufb.' w¶ðv-hfdVsk dbiDdVkf smsqvW `jƒ mfsYv iafB' rq. mvsk ƒ¤Yf rstW pfslv mvB rq bf, kfslv iafB jƒ mfsYv mskf. kfvf spb hst, `pdl jdv dhN ifb kKfdi bf pfq iafB, zbst ndtst mxkcA bfƒ.'

ncspfo-náfbD ltkAfoD mfbcN pJb ncspfo hcsU dbu lst dIsv pfq, kJb kfv ˆƒ jmGsj Ù]fsjv jƒsqv U]fsj smwf' hst dhû™i jvf rq. sjfb Jfvfi mfbcNsj Hfstf rWqfv iv, zfhfv pJb Jfvfsiv lst dIsv pfq, sjfb zmcndtm mcndtm rWqfv iv pJb mckGfÜ rsq pfq, sjfb shilGf mdrtf ilGfv mfbfv iv pJb zfhfv shilGfslv lst wfdmt rq, kJb ˆjƒ jKf htf rq, Ù]fsjv jƒ U]fsj dmwt.'

`vfOhshfqft' htf rq zkA§À hV shfqft mfYsj. hfoXLfvfq zkA§À hV LbD zKhf iaHfhwftD stfjsj `vfOhshfqft' htf rq.

zbfyfvD zkAfyfvD mfbcNsjW shfqft mfsYv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. spsrkc sn sYfe mfY Lsv Jfq. dye-Ifsàv jkGf, Ejhfu, dJqfbkjfvD, iakfvj iaHxdk mfbcNW nfLfvB ö¬i ic]duv mfbcNslv efjf tcE j'sv Jfq. zsbj stfHD mfbcN efjfv Yfbf ³kdv jvfv ubA kfslv jfsY efjf zfmfbk vfsJ. idvswsN `zdk stfsH k]fkD sFfsh.' ˆƒ ubA htf rq, ìsvv rfsk Lb Kcsq sp jq zfsY, kfv Lb sJsq pfq hV shfqft mfsY.'

ovDh mfbcNvf duWt mfsYv mskf. LbDvf kfslvsj ifdbsk duƒsq vfsJ.


zfv iasqfub mskf smsv Jfq. klbcv™i dhslsw dhslwDvfW duWt mfsYv mskf. dwjfv jvfv iv z¬i ifdbsk duƒsq vfJf rq. zk}iv iasqfusb smsv JfWqf rq. ƒ¤Yfmskf kfslv shkb jdmsq slWqf rq zKhf iasqfub Icdvsq sost slw sKsj dhkfvB jvf rq.

dbÇyqƒ `y]fl zfv y]flfmfY ˆj bq.' dbÇyqƒ FfÙÁfsvv jfu j©if…àfsv hf rfkcsV FfÙÁfsv jvsk ifsv bf. J]cdVsq hV rWqf pfq bf. hV mfbcsNv zbcjvB j'sv i]cdurDb sYfe mfbcsNv hV rWqf pfq bf. ö¬i dhlAf dbsq oa§¿ vybf jvf pfq bf. z¬i dhlAf dbsq mcIkD nfsrhslv mskf Iskfqf slWqf pfq bf. spfoAslv slJfsldJ zspfoAslv, zfstmslv slJfsldJ zbfstmslv òa¢I-mcIkD' rWqf pfq bf.

pfv sp dhNsq ifvldwGkf, l[kf, spfoAkf hf [mkf sbƒ, kfv sn dhNsq jmG-k{ivkf ialwGb jvf rfnAjv. ˆmb mfbcsNv ubA dhû™i j'sv htf rq, `ÂfM pfq hAfM pfq, Jtsn hst zfdmW pfƒ. yAfQ …Ufq hAfM …Ufq, Jtsn hst zfdmW …Ufƒ.'

ìCdBGmfv y]fl srsv sk]kct rt hË, so]dV-Èodt ˆvf hst, zfmvf skf w£J. sFMvf jfj hst, zfdm jvh ˆjflwD, stujfef jcjcv hst, pfh hfvfBnD!'

htf hfùtA, …dyk bq, sYfe rsq hVslv mskf sjfb jfu jvsk yfWqf. rfkcsV FfÙÁfv rsq hV FfÙÁfsvv dydj{nf jvf ³hL bq. jfvB kfsk iafBrfdbv zfwËf Kfsj ˆhQ pf zdb¤Yfjxk Jcsbv ipGfHcÙÁ rsk ifsv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�»��j2و��g��,��j��;�A��x«�.� �ªsp hAdÙÁ FfÙÁfdv jsv, zKy FfÙÁfdv jvf kfv jfu bq, sn hAdÙÁ (svfoDv

ubA) pfdmb.« (zfhC lf†l 4588, bfnf„ 4830, ƒhsb mfufr 3466, rfsjm 7484, nrDùt ufsm' 6153bQ)

zbcv™i zfstm hf mcIkD rWqfv wJ. psKó ƒtXm dw[f bf j'sv zspfoA zfstm hf mcIkDv wvDqskv dhLfb slWqfv iahBkfq dhëfd§À kKf nmfsu dhwx£Jtf nxdó rsk ifsv. kfv ubA wvDqk ˆmb zspfoAslvsj nkjG jsvsY. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

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ªdhbf ƒtXsm pfsj Iskfqf slWqf rq (ˆhQ snƒ Hct Iskfqf l¶fvf sn HctjmG jsv) ksh kfv ifi ‰ mcIkDv …iv ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ kfv Hfƒsj ˆmb ivfmwG slq zKy sn ufsb sp kfv ubA mÌt zbA djYcsk zfsY, ksh sn hAdÙÁ kfv dJqfbk (dhw¶fnOfkjkf) jsv.« (zfhC lf†l 3659, rfsjm 350, nrDùt ufsm' 6068bQ)

zfïfrv vnCt � zfsvf hstsYb, ��fא ��,��S/ن2«��F��g �yא@��EאD�Xא��,�@/y�D��?��א ��2س/�� fو��?F��?�g f��?�F/��א#��-�?�"��g �אG2D�Zذ�א�/S�� ¡�7�D��E" ��@��T2�2س��א�� א��0��2��c-�و��ERא_�K�;א��D;�C�;�/7�6�k#��.»و��x��א�;��a��א�@ �

ªzhwAƒ zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp ƒtXm lfb jsvsYb kf skfmfslv dbje sKsj dYdbsq sbWqfv mskf kcst sbshb bf. hvQ ƒtXm-Wqftf (dhÎ) …tfmf kcst dbsq ƒtXm kcst sbshb. ˆmkfh²¿fq pJb sjht ufsrtvf zhdwó Kfjsh, kJb stfsjvf kfslvsjƒ Iskfqf duÎfnf jvsh. Ist kfvf dbsuslv vfq äfvf Iskfqf slsh, pfsk kfvf dbsuvf ëó rsh ˆhQ zivsjW ëó jvsh. (hcJfvD 101, 7307, mcndtm 6971bQ)

spmb nc¦lv dudbn, skmdb kfv …ipcÙÁ hAhrfvjfvD yfƒ. ofdV nc¦lv W lfmD rstW FafƒHfv Hfstf yfƒ. bsy{ pf rsh, kf zbcsmq. hcdÝmfb YfsÛv ubA …ipcÙÁ dw[j yfƒ. bsy{ hcdÝ jchcdÝsk idvBk rsk ifsv. spfoA mcvêDv rfsk kvdhqk bf rst spfoA mfbcN ³kdvv öi´ zhf²Àh rsqƒ vsq pfsh. htf rq, `zvf]LcbDv rfsk isV v¢ƒ mfY j]fsl, bf ufdb v]fLcbD zfmfq sjmb j'sv v]fsL.'

ˆƒHfsh htf spsk ifsv, `zƒmfsmv mcnfïfsk nftfk j]fsi Fsv, bf ufdb ƒmfm zfmfq sjmb j'sv

isV.' `zJkDshv dmìsv ‰ Jckhf ufdv jsv, bf ufdb JkDh zfmfq sjmb j'sv

isV.' `zShdlAv rfsk isV svfso sHsh msv, bf ufdb ³hdlA zfmfq nfvfq sjmb

j'sv.' `zbdHÎ lfnDv rfsk vfBDv sjw j]fsl, bf ufdb sn lfnD zfmfq sjmb

j'sv h]fsL.' ƒkAfdl ƒkAfdl zl[ smjfdbj, zspfoA n©iflj, zspfoA sbkf, zspfoA

ifÛ, zspfo jfsuv jfuD iaHxdk. zspfoA jdhvfu rst hfk nfvsk dosq shlbf nxdó j'sv hsn Kfjsh.


…ipcÙÁ mfbcsNv …ipcÙÁ ufqof yfƒ. Jfvfi ufqofq Hfstf stfsjv hfnf rq bf. spfoA stfsjv ubA spfoA ²¿fb yfƒ. spfoA dw[sjv ufqof zspfoA iadkôfsb rq bf. klbcv™i sp jfu jvf rsh, kfv spfoA …ifq, mfLAm, iÝdk hf iadÛÁqf yfƒ. bsy{ sn jfsuv idvBfm zhfdÒk zn©iCBG rsh. htf rq, `ƒdtw mfY dj dhst Kfsj, j]fEft zfv dj djst ifsj?'

jflf-ifdbsk sbsm `mfY Lvh, ofsq jflf tfofh bf', ˆmbef rsk ifsv bf. icjcsv sbsm `Ldv mfY bf Ycƒ ifdb', êfW znýh. ksh dhvt rstW ˆmb djYc n{wDt mfbcN Kfsjb, p]fvf sbfQvf ufqofskW Hfstf Kfsjb, ofsq sbfQvf tfosk slb bf. Jfvfi idvshsw sKsjW dbsusj Hfstf vfJsk ifsvb. spmb hfb mfY `jflfq hfn j'sv ofsq jflf tfofq bf.' spmb ì]fjft mfsYv ofsq i]fj tfso bf.'

syQ mfsYv mfKf sYfe rq. `syQmcdV jfbD' htf rq snƒ mdrtfsj, pfv mfKf sYfe W syfJ jfbf zKy sjfebfdm j'sv shVfq ˆhQ ˆv jKf Wsj hst oDhk W ycotsJfdv j'sv UoVf hfLfq.

`dwdwsvv syQ' hf `dwdwsv syQ' htf rq snƒ syQ mfYsj, sp wDskv vfsk hf njfst ifdb sKsj …sE dwdwv-sHuf Ofsn Ofsn tfdIsq shVfq. zk}iv shtf hfVfv nfsK nfsK dwdwv ðdjsq sost dbs²Àu rsq isV.

syQ mfY HfvD YeIse mfY. snƒ kv¢B-kv¢BDsj `dwdwsv syQ' htf rq, sp jfsuv ðv¢sk Jch yeise Kfsj. zk}iv djYc isv dbs²Àu rsq isV.

zfmfv LfvBf msk, YeIse hf dkVXdhsV hstƒ yitmdk, sYhtf, zhGfyDb, zidvBkhcdÝ kv¢Bsj `syQVf' ˆhQ kv¢BDsj `syQVD' htf rq. zfv kfslv zfyvBsj htf rq, `syQVfdm'.

seQvf mfsYv j]fef zfsY. Lvf iVst tfIfdbv nfsK wèW jsv. snƒ ubA vfoD mfbcNsj seQvf hf seÌfdv htf rq.

hAfM

hAfM tfdIsq tfdIsq yst hst zj±mf{ zfnf hAdÙÁsj hAfsMv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

hAfsMv Ffj zßck. Ocm§Àfh²¿fq pfslv bfj Ffsj, kfslv ubA htf rq, `hAfsMv mskf bfj FfjsY.'

Jfsef mfbcNsj dhû™i j'sv hAfsMv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. sp hAdÙÁ Ofksjv nfmsb db°It zf±Iftb jsv, kfv ubA htf rq, `hAfM

hst nfisj, jfsvf jdV Lfdv bf.'


160

sp idvshsw Kfjf pfv zHA²À rsq sosY, sn idvshswv sjfb nmnAf kfv jfsY jdEb msb rq bf. sp jó pfv of-nWqf rsq sosY, sn jó kfsj dhydtk jvsk ifsv bf. htf rq, `hAfsMv zfhfv ndlG?' kfv ifdbsk sKsj Efàf stso ndlG tfofv sjfb Hq sbƒ. spmb htf rq, `HCskv zfhfv hfvshtf?' nfLfvBk} zÎ mfbcsNvf hfvshtf mfsb, hfvshtfsj Hq jsv, hfvshtfsk HCk ifWqfv Hq jsv. kfrst hfvshtfsj HCk Hq jvsh sjb?

zhf²Àh zfwf jsv zsbj mfbcN. sp zfwf lcvfwf, sp zfwfsk dbvfwf zfsY, sn zfwf pfvf jsv, kfslvsj hAfsMv nfsK kctbf j'sv htf rq, `hAfsMv dy{ rsq swfqfv öi.' spmb htf rq, `j]csufvW wJ rq dy{ rsq ðsk, zfv ofmYfvW wJ rq sLfifhfdV spsk.' htf rq, `h]fLfsbf l]fsk rfV dyhfsbfv wJ!'

ˆƒHfsh sJ]fVf hst, tfdK mfvh. rfkjfef hst, yV mfvh. zá hst, bfy slJh. jftf hst, ofb ðbh. dHJfvD hst, rÏ jvh. zfsvf jk zspfsoAv spfoA rWqfv wJ W lcvfwf.

znc¦lv pdl nc¦lsvv nfunÏf oarB jsv, kfrst kfsj dhû™siv ifÛ rsk rq. sn nfu slsJ stfsj hst, `hAfsMv bfsj mDsbv sbftj!' spmb htf rq, `J]flf bfsj bK, zfv soflf ifsq mt.'

sYfe rsq sjfb mfbcN pJb hV mfbcdN jsv, ö¬i …ifuGsb pJb sj… dhtfdnkf jsv zKhf zspfoA stfjsj pJb spfoAv™si n©mfb slWqf rq, kJb htf rq, `hAfsMv mfKfq snfbfv Yfdk.'

`jcimàcj' hf jcsqfv hAfM zbcv™i `jcsbf hAfM' hf sjfsB hsn Kfjf hAfM htf rq snƒ hAdÙÁsj, sp nDdmk zdHÎkf nsÙ¶W dbsusj dhwft zdHÎ hf nhGÎ iajfw jsv. spmb hAfM jcsqfv msLA sKsjƒ jcsqfsjƒ nmcû LfvBf jsv. spmb `hfQtfslw'-ˆ hfn j'sv zsbsjv LfvBf, sn slw YfVf zbA sjfb slsw `hfQtf' HfNf htf rq bf. zsbsjv LfvBf, kfslv slw YfVf zbA sjfKfW nftfID sbƒ. ƒkAfdl.

sjfb sjfb mfbcN hf iawfnb zivfLD Lvsk bf sisv yfsiv mcsJ dbvivfLsj soaIkfv jsv. sn s[sÛ htf rq, `Lfb Jfq jfsj, hAfsMv ifsq ldV!'

sp hAdÙÁ sp idvshwsj Hfstfhfsn, snƒ idvshw slJst hf sist sn Jcdw rq, zfbs¦l zfk¹rfvf rq. htf rq, `sFfhf slJstƒ hAfM tfIfq.'


zbAfbA jdkiq iafBD

wCjv hf wcsqfv wcsqfv ˆjde dbjxó W OxBA iafBD. ˆ mcJ-bfmfsbf iafBDv nfsK snƒ hAdÙÁsj

kctbf jvf rq, sp iafq nmq vfo j'sv mcJ bfdmsq Kfsj. ˆ iafBD OxBA hstƒ mrfb zfïfr djYc OxBA mfbcNsj kfv v™si v™if§Àdvk

j'sv dlsqsYb. dkdb hstsYb, }�<��<�n��_!��X��7�U#�!��W ��:��#�[�ذ�@�,4� 4,�� g,��א� ��jאa�£و��,�6��@��<?�g�cو��?��Q�7د�F ��Wא ��£��oو�@��و�א ��Tز/��7א_� 2��7�J��Xو��<�xو��א-�@��R�/<6�2K �א��.�Q)��٦٠(}א �

ªht, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆ zsi[f dbjxó idvBfsmv nQhfl slh, pf zfïfrv dbje zfsY? pfsj zfïfr zdHn©ifk jsvsYb, pfv …iv dkdb sÛÁfLfd¦hk, pfslv jkjsj dkdb hfbv W jkjsj wCjv hfdbsqsYb ˆhQ pfvf kfoCk (ofqv¢ïfr)v …ifnbf jsv, mpGflfq kfvfƒ dbjxó ˆhQ nvt iK rsk nhGfdLj dhycAk.« (mfdqlfr } 60)

bDy W rDb stfsjv wdÙÁ rst sn kfv zihAhrfv jsv. dbvDr W dbvivfL mfbcsNv iadk zkAfyfv jsv. ˆmb stfjsj wcsqfsvv nfsK kctbf j'sv htf rq, `wcsqfsvv ofsq ht rst mndusl LfÄf mfsv.' spmb htf rq, `hfVst yfNf hfmcb mfsv.'

pfv ubA sp dudbn shdw lvjfv, sn snƒ dudbnƒ shdw Hfstf sysb. dbjxó rstW sn kfƒ sysb, kfƒ sJ]fsu, kfƒ dbsq n§Âó rq; pdlW kfv sKsj …{jxó dudbn kfv ufbfv W bfofstv hfƒsv bq. bDy mfbcN dbyc djYc dbsq n§Âó rq. …¤y ipGfsqv mfbcN …]yc dudbsnv náfsb Kfsj. kfƒ htf rq, `wcqfv sysb jyc zfv sO]yc. mfbcsN mfbcN sysb, wcqfsv sysb sOyc.'

klbcv™i wcqfv mfbcN dybsk ifsv bf. ˆjmfÛ mfbcsNƒ mfbcN sysb ˆhQ mfbcNƒ hV mfbcsNv jlv jsv.

öfmD dnulfspfoA; ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfm, ²ÃD kf ufsb bf zKhf mfsb bf. mf-hfhfv kcdóskƒ ufâfk zfsY, rkHfof n§Àfb kf ufsb bf zKhf mfsb bf. zfstm wasÝq, ufsrt kf ufsb bf hf mfsb bf. sYfe rsq hVslvsj sYfe jfu jvfq. zKhf hV rsq hVsj kc¤Y j'sv sYfe

jfu jvfq. ðsbdY sjfb ˆj lfWqfk zdIsnv mAfsbufv k]fv lf„sj dlsq zdIn

idv°jfv jvfb, yf hfbfb ƒkAfdl. iadkhfl jvst hst, `kcdm siZvnHfv wadmj


162

sKsj Hfstfsk zfY.' kfv mfsb hfhcv jfsY `tfdEv sKsj kvhfdv shdw Lfvfstf.'

zfnst mAfsbufv hfhc zfstm sysbb bf zKhf zfstm hst oBA jsvb bf zKhf zfstsmv jlv jsvb bf. zfvhD htsk mcJ nsv bf hst kfsj ufsrt LfvBf jsvb! zKy zfmfslv ƒntfm hst, zfmvf spb mfbcNsj kfv pKfKG mpGflf lfb jdv.

Hftcj …ÙÁ s[sÛƒ htf rq, `Hftcj sysb wftcj Ict.' ˆ YfVf smfef stfjsj Hftcj htf rq.

Jefw nvt bDdk rt, sp …ifuGb jvsh, sn sHfo jvsh. sp lt efbsh, sn jƒ

Jfsh. ƒ]lcsv lv jsv, nfsi sHfo jsv, ˆ bDdk mbcNA nmfsuv bq. nQnfsvv ˆ vDdk dhshjoafrA bq, `sp ˆt ysN, sn vƒt hsn. sp ˆt sj]f{ sisV, kfsj lfW Hfk shsV.' ˆ vDdk ið nmfsu yst. ˆj ið dwjfv jsv, zbA ið kf H[B jsv; spmb Jefw jsv. `…lX-dhVfst mfY Lsv, Jefsw dkb Hfo jsv.'

sr]fltjc{jc{ sr]fltjc{jc{ siesmfef W sOfv jfstf vsMv ˆjde ufsbfqfv. zbcv™i sjfb

mfbcN rst …ÙÁ iafBD kfv …imfb rq.

Jvsofw Jvsofswv slr spmb bvm, skmdb kfv slsrv stfm Jchƒ kctkcst. zbcv™i

slsrv mfbcNsj Jvsofswv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. rflDsn ˆjlt mdrtfv dbu dbu öfmDv ydvÛ hBGbfq ˆsnsY, ªzóm mdrtf

htt, `zfmfv öfmDv ±iwG rs¤Y Jvsofswv bAfq ˆhQ kfv (slsrv) oá rs¤Y pfvbfh (ˆj iajfv ncodápcÙÁ Ofn)-ˆv bAfq.« (hcJfvD 5189, mcndtm 6458bQ)

dovdode dovdode ˆjde ˆmb iafBD, sp iasqfusb dbu slsrv vM idvhkGb jvsk

ifsv. ˆƒ ubA kfv …ismq rs¤Y ˆmb hAdÙÁ, sp öfsKGv ubA ydvÛ idvhkGb jsv. spJfsb spmb, snJfsb skmb v™i LfvB jsv. spmb slw, skmb shw LfvB jvsk ifsv ˆhQ stfjsj iakfdvk jvsk ifsv. dhswN j'sv pfvf jie siadmj ˆhQ Ob-Ob siadmj hf siadmjf if¬efq, kfslvsj dovdodev nfsK kctbf jvf rq. htf rq, `ˆk kfVfkfdV skf sjfb dovdodeW vM if¬efq bf,


pk kfVfkfdV zfujft Hfstfhfnfv mfbcN ifs¬e pfq.'

w£J w£J hf w]fj ˆjde nfmcdûj iafBD. w]fsJv sJftf jfefv dhswN jvfksj

`w]fsJv jvfk' htf rq. ˆv lcƒ dlsjƒ Lfv Kfsj, lcƒ dlsjƒ zKGf{ zfnskW jfse spskW jfse. sjfb jfu …Hq nQje rst zKhf sjfb hAdÙÁ lcƒ dlj dlsq ˆmb dhiÏbj [dkjv rst kfsj `w]fsjv jvfk' htf rq.

jdh hstsYb, `ncusbv nsb zfsbv iDdvdk jdrsk ivfB Ifse, w£J-hdBsjv jvfk spmb zfdnsk pfƒsk jfse.'

dUbcj bfvD rt dUbcsjv mskf. kfv hcsjv mcÙÁf rt kfv nkDk¶. snefsj sn npsk

tftb jsv. mvfv zfso ipG§À sn jf…sj dYdbsq dbsk slq bf. zhwA nh dUbcsj mcÙÁf sbƒ, spmb nh bfvDv msLA nkDk¶ Kfsj bf. mc'dmb

bfvD zhwAƒ zfmvB nkD rq, idkHÙÁ rq. ˆmb bfvD icv¢sNv ubA dhLfkfv nhGswaô …irfv.

wfmcj wfmcj ˆjde utyv iafBD. zhwA ²¿stW kfsj ytfsIvf jvsk slJf pfq.

dj§Â yst dbkf§À LDsv LDsv. kfƒ pfv jfsu lDOGnCÛkf Kfsj kfsj wìcj W kfv jfsuv odksj `wìcj odk' htf rq.

ìyf wfmcj' dhjxk smufsuv mfbcNsj htf rq. pfsj …sÙduk jvstƒ d[å rsq WsE ˆhQ oftfofdt j'sv hf zbA iajfsv mfb-n©mfb bó j'sv YfsV. spmb `È O]fest oá shsvfq', skmdb ìyf wfmcsj if jfse.' wfmcsj iyf sJftfv …iv if iVstƒ if sjse dhil rq.

hV jfsuv ubA hV mfbcsNv iasqfub. sYfe mfbcN äfvf hV jfu rq bf. spmb dhwft jfpGnfLsbv ubA zdk [cû …ifq zhtìb jvst rq bf. jfvB, `wfmcj dlsq nfov sn]yf rq bf.'

j]fjVf `drQncjslv zh²¿f Jftcƒ hf UcdVsk zfhÝ zsbj j]fjVfv mskf. pfslv

ˆjub Wiv dlsq …sE iftfsk yfƒst dbsy sKsj ˆjub kfv if Lsv sesb dbsy bfdmsq slq. Ist sj…ƒ …sE iftfsk ifsv bf. drQncjvf dbsuvfW shdwlCv spsk ifsv bf, zfv zivsjW spsk slq bf.'

dbsuvf hV rsk ifsv bf, zfv zivsjW hV rsk slq bf.


164

ifdJ

ifdJv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �و��{��H]2#د��I�7و��א&��0ض/�;.��d��,�6�Z��i#��/S�A�� :��{)�٣٨�(Q0�Rم��gX&א� �

ªHCixsô dhyvBwDt iaskAjde uDh ˆhQ (hfqcmàst) dbu Ffbfv nfrfspA …V§À iaskAjde ifJD skfmfslv mskfƒ ˆj ˆjde ufdk.« (‚bX‚m } 38)

ifdJ ˆjde lchGt ufdkv iafBD. ifdJv iafB hV lchGt. sp ifdJ ncmrfb naófv knhDr ifE jsv. v¢pDv ubA ncmrfb iadkiftsjv …iv Hvnf vfsJ ˆhQ dbsuv v¢pD dbsu zbcnáfb jvfv ubA hfnf sYsV shv rsq pfq. sjht Hvnf j'sv hfnfq hsn Kfsj bf.

dj§Â mfbcN? hù mfbcN skf zfïfrv …iv Hvnfƒ vfsJ bf. sj… Hvnf vfJst zfhfv kfv ubA sjfb …ifq zhtìb jsv bf. sj… zfhfv …ifq zhtìb jvfsj Hvnf hf kfWqfÄcstv idvi§¿D LfvBf jsv. zKy hf²Àh kfv dhivDk.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��(�"��7ز�ق��א ��k��،��7�6��و�8"�� و��?�7و��((�� 7ز��,�)��2*�Z��D(��ن��@��Gא¤��2X�� X��#.((� �

ªpdl skfmvf zfïfrv iadk pKfspfoA Hvnf vfJ, ksh dkdb skfmfslvsj snƒ mskf v¢pD lfb jvshb, sp mskf ifJDslvsj lfb j'sv Kfsjb. kfvf njfst [cLfkG zh²¿fq (hfnf sKsj) shv rq ˆhQ náAfq …lv iCBG j'sv (hfnfq) dIsv.« (zfrmfl 205, dkvdmpD 2344, ƒhsb mfufr 4164, rfsjm 7894, nrDùt ufsm 5254bQ)

iaLfbk} zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfJsk rsh. zfv snƒ nfsK …ifq zhtìbW jvsk rsh. Ov sKsj shv rsq v¢pDv zbcnáfb jvsk rsh. dkdb v¢pD lfb jvshb.

rfqfk-mWskv mfdtj zfïfr. kf hst mxkcAsj sFsj zfbf pfsh bf. h]fyfv …ifq zhtìb jvsk rsh zfïfrv …iv Hvnf svsJ. ncofv rsqsY, zfïfrv …iv Hvnf svsJ WNcL há jvf pfsh bf. zfïfrv …iv Hvnf svsJ pfsk ncofv hfsV, kf JfWqf pfsh bf. …e sh]sL zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvsk rsh. yfN j'sv Instv ubA zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvsk rsh.

ifdJv mb [DB, msb Kfsj dwjfvDv Hq, nlf Hvnf Kfsj iadkiftsjv


…iv. ˆmb ifdJv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY snƒ snZHfoAhfb hAdÙÁslv, pfvf zbcv™i lchGt, pfslv r™lq zbcv™i HqfkG. pfvf …Ýk W zkAyfvD bq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))�/d�� אQ��_;��<:��_;��Aאم�� )).��8>��א��2[��

ªufâfsk ˆmb stfj iashw jvsh, pfslv z§Àv rsh ifJDv z§Àsvv mk.« (mcndtm 7341bQ)�

ˆjub zfvhD lfwGdbj dtsJsYb, ˆj ufskv ifdJ zbA ufskv ifdJv ifsw hsn bf, nfsK dmsw bf. Jc]su J]csu dbsuv ufskv dbjeƒ hsn. rEf{ ˆjdlb sldJ, OcOc W wfdtj ˆj ufqofq hsn zfsY. slsJ zhfj rtfm. ˆmb hnfv jfvB jD? ˆjec isvƒ t[A jvtfm, lcusbƒ J]cdVsq J]cdVsq r]fesY. sJ]fVfq sJ]fVfq dmt Kfjfv ubA kfvf dmswsY. zbcv™i mfbcNW. sjfb zbcv™i dmt hf sjfb iajfv spfonCÛ�bf Kfjst ziv ufdk, LmG, HfNf, sofÛ�hf slswv stfsjv nfsK dmsw bf.

zShL Hfstfhfnf bq, ³hL Hfstfhfnfsk zfsY ivm wfd§À. snƒ Hfstfhfnfskƒ osV WsE iajxk ncsJv hfnf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�� 7��/�62#��l�D�"� ��<�:��/��!� �)).א �

ªsiadmj-siadmjfv ubA dhhfsrv mk zbA djYc (dhj¬i) sbƒ.« (ƒhsb mfufr 1847, rfsjm 2677, hfƒrfj¶D 13835, nrDùt ufsm' 5200 bQ)

jdh hstsYb, `lc'de ifdJv ˆjde bDV, ˆjde blDv lc'de kDv. lc'de msbv ˆjde zfwf, kfv bfm Hfstfhfnf.'

ˆ dhw¶ nQnfsv sp spmb ncJnfmoaD sisqsY, sn pdl kfƒ dbsq n§Âó Kfsj, kfrst lc}J ˆsn ±iwG jsv bf. zdkdvÙÁ djYc yfƒst ˆhQ kf bf sistƒ mfbcN mb}jsó sHfso. sp spmb idvnv W idvshw tfH jsv, sn pdl snefsjƒ swaô msb jsv, kfrst ncJl idvBfm tfH rq.

kf hst m¦l dbsq isV Kfjf …dyk bq, …ifq Kfjst …{jxókfv ubA iasyóf bf yftfsbf ÎfbDv jfu bq.

`njt iDVfv ŠNsLv nfv ncvf, ncvfifqD jq sv, sp pfrfv hw ofq kfv pw ðsb mCP hw rq sv.'


166

bf, ˆmb hw rWqf nmDyDb bq. Jfvfisj Jfvfi LfvBf jvf ˆhQ kfv jht sKsj mcdÙÁtfsHv …ifq zbcnáfb jvf zfhdwAj. zhwA dhshj spJfsb zá rq, snJfsb dbsuv sOftefsj dmdó htfƒ öfHfdhj.

öfLDbkf W ivfLDbkf sjfbXef …Ùm? idvshw W idvd²¿dk drnfsh lcƒ ifdJv mskf dHâ dHâ mk mfbcsNv Kfjskƒ ifsv.

`öfLDbkf-rDbkfq sj h]fdysk yfq sr, sj h]fdysk yfq? lfnk¶-wx£Jt ht sj idvsh ifq sr, sj idvsh ifq?'

dj§Â sjfbW öfsKG zKhf sjfbW hxrÙv [dkv zfwËfq sj… `shw skf zfdY, ncsJƒ zfdY'-ˆv msbfHfh sifNB jvsk ifsv.

`hsbv ifdJ hst, zfjfw Ob bDt sjfKfW hfLf bfƒ kfv, J]fyfv ifdJ hst, J]fyfde idvifde sjmb Tfjf yfdvLfv.

hsbv ifdJ hst, zfibf sYsV lfW smsOv mfsU ˆsjhfsv, J]fyfv ifdJ hst, dbvftf ncJ sjfsB h]fdLqf vfsJf zfibfsv.

hsbv ifdJ hst, bf, snKf sjfKfq …dVhfsv ifƒ? J]fyfv ifdJ hst, rfq! smsO sjfKf hdnhfv E]fƒ?'

hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf, bfvD-öfLDbkf zKhf zbA sp sjfb öfLDbkf-ivfLDbkfv s[sÛ ˆmb dämcJD mk Kfjskƒ ifsv. khcW hf²Àh ˆƒ sp, ivfLDbkfq ncJ KfjstW öfLDbkfv mskf ivm ncJ sbƒ.

`hsbv ifdJsv Lsv pksb zflv j'sv vfdJst J]fyfq, Ffsj hse hfv hfv, iafBrDb sn UQjfv hfsu shncvfq.'

`kDv-sh]Lf ifdJ jHc bfdr ofsr ofb.' zfOfkiafå mfbcN sjfbdlb Hfstfhfnf dlsk ifsv bf, siasmv o¬i jvsk ifsv bf. sp uDhb-ndÌbDsj zfidb zfOfk dlsq htiChGj ndÌbD hfdbsqsYb, sn zfibfsj Hfstfhfnsk ifsv bf. sp ndÌbDv zdHHfhjsj zfidb isK hdnsq ndÌbD hfdbsqsYb, sn sjfbdlb zfibfsj mb sKsj Hfstfhfnsk ifsv bf.

zfidb yfb, zfdm zfibfsj ofb swfbfh. dj§Â zfdm sp `kDv-sh]Lf ifdJ'. zfdm sp mfbdnj W wfvDdvj …HqHfsh dhL¶²À. zfdm sjfbX zfbs¦l zfibfsj ofb swfbfh. yfif p§ÃBfq zfmfv jØ sp shncsvf rsq sosY.

utnf-utnf zfv utnf. zfmfv HÙÁvf zfmfsj jk zbcsvfL jvsY. zfmfv lcsef jKf swfbfv ubA zLDv zfoasr hfvhfv lfWqfk dls¤Y. dj§Â zfdm kfslv lfWqfk oarB jvsk ifvdY bf. jfvB zfdm sp `kDv-sh]Lf ifdJ'.

bf, zfdm zrQjfvD hf öfKGiv bƒ. hvQ zfdm ˆmb zh²¿fq jftfdkifk jvdY, pfsk mb Jcst sjfb jKf htsk ifdv bf. zfmfv dhil sp zfmfv


jØsvfL j'sv sIstsY. zfmfv Ofk-iadkOfk sp zfmfsj db±ixr j'sv svsJsY. zfmfv lc}J-shlbf sp zfmfv njt …{nfr-…ÜDibfsj L¶Qn j'sv sIstsY.

zhwA zfdm ofƒsk ifdv lc}sJv ofb, ksh msb-msb. snƒ ofsbv ncv shsu …Esk ifsv zfmfv jtsm, zfmfv jd¦i…efsvv hesb-hesb.

öfmDsj pdl ²ÃDv Hfstfhfnf sisk rq zKhf ²ÃDsj pdl öfmDv Hfstfhfnf tfH jvsk rq, kfrst Hq sldJsq hf yfi dlsq bq, hvQ Hfstfhfnf dlsq iv±isvv mb uq jvsk rq. `ˆjef ifJDsj Lvsk rst, kfsj Hq slJfsbf ytsh bf. kfsj zflv jv, Hfstfhfnf lfW, ˆjdlb sn skfmfv sifN mfbshƒ.'

nQnfsv zsbj ifdJ Kfsj, pfvf öfLDbkf yfq, shdw ncJ yfq, jó sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk yfq. Ist bAfq-zbAfq dhyfv bf j'svƒ `Ffbfq ifJf oufst ifdJ hfnf sYsV …sV pfq.'

sn ifdJ sJqft jsv bf, sj kfsj u¦m dlt, sj kfsj zfrfv spfofV j'sv dlt, sj kfsj mfbcN jvt, sj kfsj …Vfv [mkfq si]ZsY dlt? ƒkAfdl.

zsbsj `…Vsk bf sisv sifN smsb sbq.' zsbsj `…Vsk ifsv bf IcvIcv jsv.'

zfv `Ffbf-Y]fef ifdJ'v sjfb …ifq Kfsj bf. kfsj jó W ivfLDbkf smsb dbskƒ rq.

ifqvf ifqvfv …lfrvB ˆsnsY rflDsn. dhswN j'sv kfv hcsjv vMsj mfbcsNv

lfdVv …imfb drnfsh hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��ن�«��Aم��ن��a�T��G;�/7 ��2Kאد�א ��2yن/��8�#�/<��0א.�l[��³/7ن��א �l"��م/�(��lא ]2��i �.�»א �ªswN ufmfbfq ˆmb ˆj swaBDv stfj rsh; pfvf ifqvfv Yfdkv mskf jfstf

jti hAhrfv jvsh, kfvf ufâfskv ncoáW ifsh bf.« (zfhC lf…l 4214, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 8153bQ)

jfstf vsMv zsbj ifdJƒ zfsY, khcW ifqvfsj …imfb drnfsh shsY sbWqf rt sjb? htf rq, ifqvfv Yfdk icv¢sNv lfdVv mskf slJf pfq kfƒ. iv§Â ifqvfv ˆmb zsbj ÈB zfsY, pf mfbcsNv nfsK dmt Jfq. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.

smfejKf, lfdV srfj hf yct, yct mdrtfv srfj hf icv¢sNv, nflf rsq sost


168

kf jfstf jti dlsq vMfsbf pfsh bf. zbA rflDn äfvf ˆ rflDsnv hÙÁshAv nmKGb ifWqf pfq.

ufshv � hstb, zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj �-ˆv dikf zfhC jcrfIfsj, mÄf dhusqv dlsb ˆmb zh²¿fq zfbf rt sp, kfv mfKf W lfdV `Nfofmfr' Ofsnv (nflf Icstv) mk nflf dYt. (ˆ slsJ) vfnCtcïfr � htstb,

��א�א ��2Kאد�((��D�cא�و�א��n6!�7وא��£.�((� �ªˆ (nflf vM) idvhkGb jv. zfv jfstf vQ sKsj lCsv Kfsjf.« �(mcndtm

5631, dmwjfk 4424bQ) `ncsJv ifqvf' htf rq snƒ mfbcNsj, sp ncsJv nmq zfdwak, ifdtk W

zbcok rq ˆhQ lc}J hf dhil ˆst itfqb jsv. spsrkc mfbcN ncsJv nmqƒ ifqvf ÛÁq j'sv ifst-sifsN ˆhQ zHfshv nmq kf dhÛÁq j'sv slq zKhf Jfhfv bf sisq ifqvf zfibf-zfidb …sV iftfq.

zsbsjv LfvBf, sp hfdVsk ncJ zfsY, snƒ hfdVsk ifqvf ˆsn hfnf h]fsL. ˆmb LfvBf zmCtj.

OcOc

OcOc ifdJ dbuGb ²¿fb YfVf ysv bf. sjfb hf²Âsk OcOc yvst hf hfnf h]fLst hcUsk rq, hf²Â ubwCbA rsqsY. hfdVv stfsjvf rq mfvf sosY, bf rq kfslvsj dhkfdVk jvf rsqsY. ˆƒ ubA wÛ¢ ùmdj dlsq hst Kfsj, `skfv hf²Âsk OcOc yvfh sv!'

zfv sp hAdÙÁ iaKsm ncr™lv™si ˆsn swsN jst-hst-Yst-sjZwst hfdVv stfjsj nhGöf§À jsv, sn sp oxsr ˆjhfv iashw jvsk ifq, sn oxsrv Hû²¿kf bó j'sv YfsV, snƒ hAdÙÁsj `hf²Â�OcOc' htf rq.

OcOc ifdJ dwjfv jvfv ubA lfbf YdVsq I]fl ifkf rq. dj§Â yftfj OcOc I]fl ˆdVsq lfbf Jfq. kfƒ zdk yftfj stfsjv s[sÛ htf rq, `snqfb OcOcv Yf, I]fsl slq bf if.'

zk}iv sjfb ˆj nmq zdLj sjZwt zhtìb j'sv OcOcsj Lvfv nýfhbf shdw rst htf rq, `hfsv hfsv I]fl ˆdVsq sJsq pfW Lfb, ˆhfv OcOc Lvh skfmfq sjsV sbh iafB.'


jfj

jfsjv zbcjvB j'sv mfbcN mxk lfIb jvsk dwsJsY. zhwA sn dw[f dYt mrfb naófv i[ sKsj. ˆ jKf …dïdJk rsqsY zft-j¶cvzfsb. (mfsqlfr } 31)

dj§Â jfj ˆjde ifdJ, dhswN s[sÛ kfv zbcjvB jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. mrfbhD � dbsNL jsvsYb jfsjv lfbf JfWqfv mskf (EjXEjX j'sv) bfmfp iVsk. (zfhC lf†l 862, bfnf„ 1112, ƒhsb mfufr 1429, dn} nrDrfr 1168bQ)

jfsjv ˆjfdLj iajfv zfsY. djYc jfj zfsY dhvt, nfLfvBk} nh slsw slJf pfq bf. snƒ jfsjv …imf dlsq dhvtkf iajfw jvf rq. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY, vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�»��o�?�c!7��D�" ��א��.��K?X��7?�Jو��،�,?�� ?S��]�6/ذ�א�א��F2?�6��אRא��" ��د��א "��א��6?[��א�� א ��د�ود��א��.��KX��7�6�8��/S�2��]2��i ��o��F��8>��א;��" �/�א "��o�|!6�T�Dو��n�2א�v�@�&א�B�7א�k :�>��א��«.

ªskfmfslv nhGswaô ²ÃD sn, sp siammqD, zdLj n§ÀfblfÛD, sp (öfmDv) nrmk zhtìb jsv, (öfmDsj dhisl-swfsj) nf§À¶bf slq ˆhQ snƒ nfsK zfïfrv Hq vfsJ. zfv skfmfslv nhsysq Jfvfi smsq kfvf, pfvf shilGf, zrQjfvD, kfvf jie bfvD, kfslv msLA tft vsMv sE]fe W if-dhdwó jfsjv mk (dhvt) nQJAj shsrsñ pfsh.« (hfƒrfj¶D 13256bQ)�

ˆmb bfvDslv HfsoA kWhfv ncspfo jmƒ Ose. kfƒ zbcv™i dhvt jfsjv mskf dhvt nQJAj mcbfdIj bfvD ufâfsk iashw jvsh; pdl kfslv „mfb W zfmst kWrDl Kfsj, dwjG bf Kfsj ˆhQ dhw¶fnok mcbfdIjD bf Kfsj.

ˆmb bfvD shilGf } kfvf dbsuslv slr hf slrfQw ˆmb icv¢Nsj slJfq, pfv ubA slJf ³hL bq. slrfsÌ dEjmskf jfiV vfsJ bf. zKhf ˆmb jfiV vfsJ, pfv …iv sKsj dHksvv nh djYc slJf pfq.

ˆmb bfvD zrQjfvD } mfbcNsj kc¤Y jsv. jKf W jsmG ohG iajfw jsv. dbu ztQjfv-sifwfj, Ov-hfdV, mfsqv hfdV, w¶ðvhfdV hf öfmD-n§Àfb dbsq IJv W Icefdb jsv. dhswN j'sv dbu HkGf W jkGf (öfmD)sj sYfe jsv. jKf W zfyvsB kfsj srb²¿f jsv. kfsj sHVf hfdbsq vfsJ. kfv zfyvdBj sw½fofb Kfsj, `öfmD zfdm ufdb bf, isvv sYst mfdb bf.'

w¶ðvhfdVv stfjsjW sjfb isvfqf jsv bf. jfsvf jKf swfsb bf, rj oarB jsv bf, jfsvf …islw smsb sbq bf. jKfq jKfq kjG W UoVf jsv, hVslvsj sjfb ifÙfƒ slq bf.

zfv rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªpfv z§Àsv zBc idvmfB zrËfv Kfjsh, sn ufâfsk


170

iashw jvsk ifvsh bf.« (mcndtm 275bQ) ˆmb bfvD mcbfdIj } zfv jmGok mcbfdIsjv ÈB rt i]fyde. (1) kfv jfsY

zfmfbk vfJf rst dJqfbk jsv. (2) jKf htst dmKAf hst. (3) Wqflfr jvst kf HÌ jsv. (4) ycdÙÁ jvst HÌ jsv. ˆhQ (5) UoVf-dhhfsl dtå rst zw½Dt HfNf hst. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

ˆmb zrQjfvD smsq jKfq jKfq öfmDv jfsY kftfj yfq. ifb sKsj ycb Jnskƒ hst WsE, `zfmfsj kftfj lfW!' rflDsn ˆsnsY,

))�o��g��D�T�" �n��o��F�2و�א "��o��@/y�Dא;��" �)).א �ªsJftf kftfj iafdKGbD ˆhQ dhhfr háb dYâjfdvBDvf mcbfdIj smsq.«

(zfrmfl 9358, bfnf„ 3461, hfƒrfjD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 632bQ) zfv zjfvsB kftfj yfq, ˆmb smsqvf ufâfsk pfsh bf; hvQ ufâfskv

dbje sKsj 40, 70 hf 500 hYsv zdkÛÁmA lCvhkDG ²¿fsb Kfjsh! mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))��"��HQ��7��א�� C�R��cق��ز�و�� 0א.�7�l�;��6��@��]�lאمC�#�Aس7�6�£��/��א]2��i �)).א �ªsp ²ÃDstfj zjfvsB kfv öfmDv dbje sKsj kftfj yfƒsh, sn ²ÃDstfsjv

ubA ufâfskv ncoáW rfvfm rsq pfsh.« (zfrmfl 22379, zfhC lf†l 2226, dkvdmpD 1187, ƒhsb mfufr 2055bQ, ƒhsb drêfb, hfƒrfjD 7/316, nrDùt ufsm' 2706bQ)

ÙsVf jfj' htf rq UsV Uejf JfWqf jfsjv mskf lclGwfoa²À hAdÙÁsj. `sU]fsVv jfj' iaspfuA rq ˆmb hAdÙÁ nìsá, pfsj njt jfsu hafkA oBA

jvf rq. sjfb ivfmswGv nmq zKhf sjfb zbcôfb hf spZK jsmGv nmq pfsj Ffjf rq bf. sjfbW dhNsq pfv sjfb vfq sbWqf rq bf hf zdHmk ufbf rq bf. hvQ kfsj …si[f W zoafrA jvf rq.

dmdeQsqv nmq sjfb nlnAsj `sU]fsVv jfj' hfdbsq vfJf. dhsqv nmq sjfb zfk¹Dqsj `sU]fsVv jfj' hfdbsq vfJf. Èv¢k¶iCBG sjfb dhNsq zfstfybfv nmq Èv¢k¶iCBG jf…sj `sU]fsVv jfj'

msb jvf. dbÇyqƒ ˆmb jfsu Hct hcUfhcdU W wÛ¢kf nxdó rq, nxdó rq dhd¤Yâkf W

oxrä¦ä.�`kDsKGv jfj' nfrfspAv iakAfwDsj htf rq. hfi-mf pk Lbhfbƒ rb bf sjb, k]fslv syóf Kfsj k]fslv sYst zfsvf hV

LbD srfj. dj§Â�sYst kfv dhivDk rstƒ mcwdjt. dikf yfb sYst


ödbHGvwDt rsq osV�…Ecj. dj§Â�djYc sYst zfsY pfvf `kDsKGv jfj' rsk yfq. ivdbHGvwDt rsq,�ˆmb dj�²ÃDv jfmfƒ sJsq dlb jfefsk ivm kxdå�W ncJ zbcHh j'sv Kfsj!

jdh hstsYb, `zfib pksb tfH pJb pf rq,

pfdyk vkb kfrfv kctA mCtA bq. pdly hît iv vr …ihfnD,

rsqf bf rsqf bf khc isvv iakAfwD.' `HCNàDv jfj' hù iafyDb W dhNqhcdÝn©iâ lDOGfqc hAdÙÁv s[sÛ iaspfuA rq. `mqcvic¤YLfvD jfj' snƒ hAdÙÁsj htf rq, sp kfv yfƒsk …¤yfsÌv sjfb

mfbcsNv shw LfvB jsv. HfVfdeqf ncl[ sJstfqfv dlsq sJtf sukf, hVv sthfn isv hV nfuf, nfsrhslv sthfn isv nfsrh nfuf, Lfv jvf ztËfsv nc¦lvD nfuf ƒkAfdlv s[sÛ …ÙÁ hfoLfvf iasqfo jvf rq.

`sj kcdm dIdvY idv iaHcslv nfu, Yl¹shsw hfsV bf dj ykcÈGB tfu?

ivh²Ã zsÌ kh rsq zdLôfb, skfmfsvƒ jdvsY bf dbkA zimfb?'

`Hfk YVfst (Kfjst) jfsjv zHfh sbƒ.' zKG Kfjst jfsuv stfsjv zHfh rq bf. spmb htf rq, `Kfsj pdl ycsVf-h]fwD, dmtsh jk snhflfnD.' h]fwD Kfjst kf hfdusq vfLfv mskf siadmjf spfofV jvf nru. zhwA ˆ s[sÛ U]cdj Kfsj. rsk ifsv yst pfWqf mfbcNde zsi[f Hfstf mfbcN ucse pfsh zKhf zbcv™i sj… yst zfnsh zKhf kfv yfƒsk Jfvfi stfj ˆsn [dkoa²À jvsh. htf hfùtA, ˆmb zhÎfv jKf hst zdHÎ W n{wDt mfbcNsj kAfo jvf …dyk bq. bsy{ ˆmbW idvd²¿dk zfnsk ifsv, pJb stfsj kfv …sÜswA deæbD sjse htsh, `jvsY jDsnv u]fj? mqbf-desq …dVsq dlsq J]fyfq sifsN jfj.'

`Lfb Jfq jfsj, hAfsMv ifsq ldV.' zsbj nmq dbslGfN mfbcNsj zbAfqHfsh wfd²À slWqf rq. zivfLDv zivfL dbvivfsLv OfsV yfdisq slWqf rq. zsbj nmq `jfj Jfq j]fEft, hsjv mcsJ zfEf' slJf pfq.

mrfb zfïfr jcvzfsb hstsYb, }�� ~��3ذ�ون��و�א��3�" �אo��3�" �א(��K�Dא��#7�6�k/�و�א��F�;א��"�D�Zא��EX��D��#��E"�h/Sو��?E�6��{�

ªpfvf dhbf zivfsL dhw¶fnD icv¢N W bfvDslvsj jó slq, kfvf zhwAƒ dmKAf zihfl ˆhQ ±ió zivfsLv shfUf hrb jsv.« (‚rXpfh } 58)�


172

��jو�{K��]�_6��E"�h/S�2و��8�h�/�7م��,#��E_�/7�#��F�;��<�"�D�Zא��EX��D��#��E"�h/Sو��E�6��{)�١١٢(� �ªsp sj… sjfb slfN hf ifi jsv, zk}iv kf sjfb dbslGfN hAdÙÁv iadk

zfsvfi jsv, sn dmKAf zihfl W ±ió ifsiv shfUf hrb jsv.« (dbnf } 112)�`mvf jfsjv zfhfv yVsjv (hfsuv) Hq?' pfv nhGbfw rsq sosY, kfv

zfv sjfb dhislv Hq Kfsj bf. sp nhGöf§À rsqsY, sn mdvqf rsq …sE smsv mvsk yfq. kJb mvf Yfostv yfmVf YfVfhfv hAfKfv Hq Kfsj bf. ˆmb bf rst sj… zfk¹OfkD rfmtf j'sv wÛ¢bfw jvsk …äcÝ rq bf.

zsbj nmq zspfoA stfsjv spfoA n©mfb tfH rq. zspfoA hv spfoA jsb ifq. znc¦lv öfmD nc¦lvD ²ÃD tfH jsv. zdwd[k pchj dwd[kf uDhb-ndÌbD tfsH LbA rq. zfv kJb htf rq, `jfsjv sE]fse zfÌcv It.'

i[f§Àsv sp dudbn ifWqf nýh bq, sn dudbsnv ubA stfH jvf ÎfbDv jfu bq. sp mfbcN dbsuv rWqfv bq, kfv diYsb iasyóf yftfsbf hf kfv dlsj buv skftf Hfstf mfbcsNv jfu bq. sht sHsÌ jfj pJb sJskƒ ifvsh bf, kJb sht ifjt zfv bf ifjt kfv kfsk tfH jD? ˆƒ ubA zspfoA hv spfoA jsb slsJ hst Kfsj, `sht ifjst jfsjv jD?' ƒHdeufvvfW zsbj nmq ˆ jKf sjfb …dßâ-spZhbf nc¦lvD, níf§Àf hf LbDjbAfv …sÜswA hst kfsj …kAÙÁ j'sv Kfsj.

záfbcjvB db¦lbDq zfyvB. dj§Â kfv yfƒsk hV nmnAf rt, zsbsj isvv Y]fsy dbsusj oVsk dosq isvv bfoftW ifq bf, ˆdlsj dbsuv nÙfsjW rfdvsq sIst.

spmb mcndtm ufdk zmcndtm nHAkf W dw[fv záfbcjvB jvsk dosq idvswsN kfslv mskf …âdkW jvsk ifsv bf. iv§Â ƒntfmD nHAkf W nQõxdkskW zfv dIvsk ifsv bf.

zsbsj idÇymD nHAkfq mcÊ rsq kfslv mskf rsk dosq dbsuv nHAkf rfdvsq hsn. idvswsN dbsuv nHAkfq ndEjv™si zfv dIvskW ifsv bf. kJb sn bf ƒQsvu Kfsj, bf hfÌftD. rsq pfq `ƒQhfQ' hfhc. zsbsj sö¤Yfq snƒ Hfh iajfw jsv ˆhQ sHfusb Hfk dlsk sost hst, `zfv vfƒn bq, nfmdKQ kvjfdv slb!' kfvf kfslv sYstsmsqslv bfmW snƒv™i nfsrhfbf vfsJ. dbsuv nHAkfq zfv dIvsk ifsv bf hf dIvsk yfq bf. zsbsj kWhf j'sv ƒntfsm dIvsk yfƒstW hù yftytb dhufkDq sKsjƒ pfq, pf kfvf zfslZ huGb jvsk ifsv bf.

sthfn-sifwfsjW zsbsj dhufkDq zHAfsn ˆmb zHA²À rsq pfq sp, ù]w


sIvfv isvW zfv dbsuv nHA sthfsn dIsv zfnsk ifsv bf. zsbsj mLAdhÙ rsqW hVstfdj yft ytsk dosq dbsusj db}ö j'sv

sIst. icbvfq dbu iChGfh²¿fq dIvsk yfƒst zfv sn dIvsk n[m rq bf. jfsjv ytb ifqvfv mskf bq. ˆjlf ˆjde jfj ˆjde ifqvfsj zdHufk

W nc¦lv HdÌmfq ytsk slsJ hÖ mcÊ rt. zk}iv sn kfv zbcjvB j'sv kfv mskf ytfv zHAfn ðv¢ j'sv dlt. hù dlb hV ³LspGv nfsK nsyó rsq kfv záfbcjvB j'sv sn LfvBf jvt, nkAƒ sn ifqvfv mskf nc¦lv ytsb ytsk zHA²À rsq sosY. nckvfQ sn zbAfbA ifdJv jfsY ohGW iajfw jvsk tfot sp, sn ˆJb ifqvfv mskf zdHufk yft ytsk ifsv ˆhQ ifqvfslv nmfsu dbsusj Jfi Jfƒsq ytsk ifsv.

dj§Â ifdJvf kfv ohG slsJ kfsj dbsq …irfn ðv¢ j'sv dlt. kfvf htfhdt jvsk tfot, ìfqvfv mskf kfv ytb icsvficdv vå bf rstW djYcef rsqsY zhwAƒ. kf hst sn dj ifqvf rsk sisvsY? bfdj kfv yfy-ytb icsvficdv ifqvfv zbcv™i rsqsY?'

jfj LfvBf jvt, ið-i[Dvf kfv yft-ytsb kfv iadk drQnf j'sv sn nh jKf htsY. dj§Â sn zbcHh jvsk ifsv sp, kfv zbcjxk zöfHfdhj ytb slsJ ifdJvf rfnfrfdn jvsY. sn Hfht, ytsb rqskf sjfb Û¢de zfsY, kfv ytbefsj …âk jvsk rst zfsvf idvwam W iasyófv iasqfub zfsY. ˆkdlb sp syóf sn hAq jsvsY, kf psKó bq. nckvfQ sn nflf msb rEf{ dnÝf§À dbt, sn zfv ytsb ifqvfv zbcjvB jvsh bf. hvQ dbsuv zfnt ytsb dIsv zfnsh, sp ytb kfv hfi-lflfvf ytk. ðv¢ jvt kfv mCt yft-ytsbv iÝdk hAhrfv jvsk. dj§Â t[A jvt, kfskW ið-i[Dslv …irfn há rqdb. jfvB, sp yft sn ytsY, kf zfnst slfz]fwtf rsq sosY. zfv kfv zfnt yft sn Hcst hsn zfsY. Ist sn bf ifvsY ifqvfv yft ytsk, zfv bf ifvsY kfv zfnt yft dIdvsq zfbsk. jdh hstsYb,

`ˆjlf yfdrt jfsj ifqvfv yft ydtsk zfydvt djYc jft,

jcIt Idtt kfsk dhivDk rt Idtsk Hcdtt zfib yft.'

htf hfùtA, ˆmbƒ jfsjv mskf idvd²¿dk zsbj slfz]fwtf nHAkfq zHA²À stfsjslv.

nckvfQ isvv Y]fsy dbsusj oVsk rst nhGswaô mfbh mrfbhD �-ˆv Y]fsy dbsusj oVfv syóf jv. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,


174

}��F� ��(��ن�� I��R�0ل/�;,�� 8��7و�א ��6م��א ��,��c�7(��ن�� ¢"��Q��R��]��K�Zאt �א ��?,��و�ذ�(�?��7אEdא:�){)�٢١�(Q0�R�BאyZ&א� �

ªskfmfslv msLA pfvf zfïfr W ivjftsj Hq jsv ˆhQ zfïfrsj zdLj ±mvB jsv, kfslv ubA vfnCtcïfrv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm zflwG vsqsY.« (‚rXpfh } 21)

k]fv yft icsvficdv bf ytsk ifvstW ƒntfmD nHAkfv jfsY kcdm rfnAjv rsh bf.

`jfstf slJstƒ sjht jfj rq bf, sjfdjtW rsk ifsv.' r]Af, slJsk ˆj vjm rstƒ nhfƒsj ˆj vjm LfvBf jvf ncdhyfv bq. jfstf rstƒ ufm hf sJucv rq bf. yjXyjX jvstƒ snfbf rq bf.

sjfb ˆj slswv, vfsuAv, sutfv hf oafsmv djYc stfj Jfvfi hstƒ snJfbjfv njt stfjsj Jfvfi LfvBf jvf bAfqivfqB mfbcsNv dhshj bq. sjfb ˆj slw hf kfv djYc stfj skfmfv lcwmb rsk ifsv, kf hst sn slswv njt stfjsj skfmfv lcwmb Hfhf Îfsbv jfu bq. sjfb ˆj sofsÛv djYc stfsjv db¦lf jvsk dosq sofef sofsÛv stfsjslv db¦lf jvf hcdÝmfsbv jfu bq. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

��Sن2((�e�@��/�2س� ��א@�,�� 7[�א;�A<�c�7� �G�c�n�|�c�0��i��;��]��6��F ��n/7�RCא#�A<�c�0و�G�+�DXא��,6#��G2X2,��وز��(.(� �

ªzfïfrv dbje nhsysq hV dmKAf zihfllfkf snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp hAdÙÁ (hAÌ-jfshA) sjfb hAdÙÁv slfN hBGbf jvsk dosq kfv sofef sofsÛv slfN hBGbf jsv ˆhQ snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp dbsuv dikf zöDjfv j'sv mfsj hAdHyfdvBD hfbfq!« (ƒhsb mfufr 3761, hfƒrfj¶D 21659bQ)

spsrkc `jfj-sjfdjt ˆjƒ hBG, dj§Â ösv dHâ dHâ.' ˆ ifKGjA pfvf shfsU bf, kfslv md²Às°jv dydj{nfv iasqfub zfsY.

iajxdkv idvhkGb Jchƒ wÙÁ dudbn. nrsu kfv idvhkGb Oefsbf pfq bf. mfbcN zHAfsnv lfsn idvBk rq. snƒ zHAfn kAfo jvsk hù JV-jfE sifVfsk rq. spmb `jfjsj WqfdwQ smdwsb svsJ LcstW hj rsh bf.' skmdb jqtfv mqtf nfhfb dlsq LcstW lCv rsh bf.

zspfoA stfjsj spfoA ²¿fsb ²¿fib jvst hf sjfb znc¦lv mfbcNsj nc¦lv ufqofq ²¿fblfb jvst shJfæf W zswfHbDq tfso. spmb `snfbfv J]fyfq jfj sifNf' hf `snfbfv l]fsV jfj hnfsbf'sk snfbfv zihAhrfv rq. `hfO-vfufv m§ÃD l]fVjfj' rst shmfbfb tfso. `l]fVjfsjv vfuiafnfslv mfKfq hsn


ifqJfbf jvf' slJst zswfHb slJfq. hsblD hfdVsk sjfb bDy mfbcNsj ufmfƒ zfjfsv slJst ndkAƒ Jfvfi tfso.

hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf Hfstfv drQnf jsv. nc¦lsvv snZ¦lpG, mLcsvv mfLcpG hf …{jxsóv …{jNG slJst drQnfq u¶st. spmb sjfdjstv ncmLcv jØ ðsb jfj drQnfv zfÈsb icVsk Kfsj.

`zflf zfv j]fyjtf smst sjfb dlb sn, sjfdjstv Ffj ðsb jfj u¶st drQsnq.'

sjfb sYfe jfu jvsk hV zfsqfusbv iasqfub rq bf. sjfb lchGt wÛ¢sj mfvsk dhslwD zs²Ãv lvjfv rq bf. spmb `jfsjv Wiv jfmfsbv syfe' mfvf zdkvÓb, skmdb `mwf mfvsk jfmfb lfof'W zdk ndÛÁqkf.

jf…sj zbhvk dhvÙÁ jvf rst, sj… jfsvf diYsb tfost htf rq, `jfsjv disY dIsM tfof.'

`jfj njstv mfQn Jfq, jfsjv mfQn sj… Jfq bf. jfj nhfvƒ mfn Jfq, jfsjv mfn sJsk sost jfj jf-jf jsv.' Ejhfu njtsjƒ Ejfq, dj§Â kfsj Ejfsbf pfq bf zKhf kfsj Ejfsk sost zfƒb slJfq, n¤ydvÛkfv jKf hst. sn stfsjv zbAfq j'sv shVfq, dj§Â kfv iadk sjfb zbAfq rst sn sYsV jKf jq bf.

`jfsjv mfQn jfsj Jfq bf, su]fsjv ofsq su]fj hsn bf.' dj§Â mfbcN rsq mfbcsNv mfQn Jfq, mfbcN rsq mfbcsNv vÙÁ syfsN. mfbcNv™iD jfj W su]fj zdk HqËv.

lfdV-eciD slsJ msb rq, ƒdb zfmfsj Ejfsk ifsvb bf. dj§Â dkdb sp zmcndtm zsi[f shdw Hqfbj rshb, kf ufbf dYt bf. dhufdk zmcndtmslv zsbsjvƒ n¤ydvÛkf Kfsj, snZubAshfL Kfsj. dj§Â öufdk zsbj mcndtsmv msLA kf Kfsj bf. mcndtm rsq mcndtsmvƒ [dk jsv!

kc¤Y mfbcN shfUfsk jfj wè iasqfo jvf rq. spmb htf rq, `jfwDLfsm jfj msvsY jcdmïfsk rfrfjfv.'

nfmfbA dudbn hf zKG tfsHv ubA, boBA wCbA isl yfjdvv ubA pJb zsbj shdw stfsjv iadkäd¦äkf W iadkspfdokf slJf pfq, kJb htf rq, `zfVfƒ jVfv jfncd¦l, rfufv jfsjv soft.'

spfofsbv kctbfq znQJA lfhDlfv dHV jsv zfmfslv slsw. shjfvk¶ ˆk shdw hxdÝ sisqsY sp, sjfb yfjdvv wCbAil dbsqfsov nmq …ÙÁ iahfl njstƒ ±mvB jsv. idvswsN snƒ jfj jfncd¦l tfH jsv, sp jfsjv jfjf zfsY zKhf efjf zfsY.


176

skfkf skfkf ifdJ hcdt bjt jvsk iadnÝ. kfsj pf swJfsbf rq, kfƒ hst. ˆ

nQnfsv hù mfbcN zfsY zbcv™i. isvv swJfsbf hcdt htsk zHA²À. dhufkDq hcdtsk mcÊ rsq kfƒ htsk odhGk. zKy ƒntfm dhufkDq hfjA W hyb ˆhQ yft-ytsbv záfbcjvB jvsk dbsNL jsvsY.

zfnst sp dbuö öjDqkf huGb j'sv isvv nÙfv nflxwA oarB jsv, sn dbsusj zimfb jsv ˆhQ dbsuv nÙfsj kc¤Y LfvBf jsv. zfv sp isvv Y]fsy dbsusj oVsk yfq, kfv nÙf rq dhtDqmfb. jdh hstsYb,

ìsvv mcsJ swJf hcdt ifJDv mk sjb hdtn, isvv HÌD bjt j'sv bsev mk sjb ydtnX?

skfv dbuö nhGfsÌ skfv, dlstb Lfkf zfib rfsk, mcsY specj hfsu rdt soZvh djYc hfVt kfsk? zfibfsv sp sHsÌ-ycsv oVsk yfsr isvv Y]fsy,

ztDj, I]fdj, smjD sn ub, bfmef kfv j'dlb h]fsy? isvv ndh sYsV dlsq zfib mfsU Fcsh pfsv,

J]fde Lb pf snKfq ifdh zfv sjfKfW ifdh bfsv.'�ˆj LCkG hAdÙÁ deqfsj hcdt dwdJsqdYt, `ns¦lr jD. ns¦lr jD.' sn lfhD

jvt sp, ifJD zsbj jKf htsk ifsv? vfufv jfsY Jhv sost dkdb ifJDde djbsk yfƒst stfjde iaycv lfm htt. lfsm vfufv ns¦lr rst stfjde k]fsj htt, zfidb dbsu ifJDdesj duÎfnf jvsk ifsvb. nckvfQ vfuf duÎfnf jvstb, ìfJD! kcdm dj nh jKf ufsbf?' ifJD htt, `ns¦lr jD. ns¦lr jD.' zfhfv duÎfnf jvstb, `skfmfv lfm dj ˆk rsk ifsv?' ifJDde htt, `ns¦lr jD. ns¦lr jD.' vfuf nfbs¦l iaycv lfm dlsq ifJDde Jdvl jvstb. dj§Â slJstb, sn ‰ lcde jKf `ns¦lr jD. ns¦lr jD.' YfVf zbA djYc htsY bf. zhswsN duÎfnf jvstb, ìfJD! zfdm dj skfmfsj djsb EsjdY?' ifJDde htt, `ns¦lr jD. ns¦lr jD.' LCkG dhsÛÁkf kJb iofv ifv.

zfmfslv nQnfsv hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf skfkf ifdJv mskf hcdt hst zsbj nmq tfHhfb rq, zsbj nmq dbsusj hV dhisl sIst. zsbj ˆmb mfbcN zfsY, pfvf isvv mcsJ nfufsbf-sofYfsbf zfWVfsbf hcdt ðsb iakfdvk rq.

zfmfslv slsw zsbj nQ²¿f zfsY, spÈdt vfuSbdkjHfsh skfkf ifdJv mskf jfu jsv. kfvf dbsuslv öfLDbkf W dhshj dlsq …dyk dnÝf§À dbsk ifsv bf, …dyk hAh²¿f oarB jvsk ifsv bf. hvQ wfnj spmb htfq, dEj skmbde kfvf hst. kfƒ kfvf hst, pf kfvf efjf sJsq htsk dwsJsY.


ˆj ifdJWqftf hfofsb zsbj skfkf ifdJ icsNdYt. sn kfslvsj ˆjde jKf dwdJsqdYt, `dwjfvD zfsqof, lfbf Ffstof, uft dhYfsqof, Ifnbf sbr]D.' (zKGf{, dwjfvD zfnsh, lfbf YVfsh, uft dhYfsh, sI]sn spsqf bf.) zk}iv pJbƒ sjfb mfbcN slJk, kJbƒ kfvf ‰ dwJfsbf hcdt hst …Ek. ifdJvf skf hcsU bf, dwjfvD jD, lfbf jD, uft jD, sI]sn pfWqf jD ƒkAfdl. dwjfvD ˆsn uft dhdYsq wnAlfbf YdVsq dlk. ifdJvf ‰ hcdt htsk htsk lfbf sJsk …sV hnk ufstv …iv. sI]sn spk dwjfvDv ufst. kfvf mcsJ pf htk, kf pdl hcUk, kfrst dbÇyqƒ I]fnk bf.

htf hfùtA, hù mcndtm zfsY, pfvf jfstmf mcJ²¿ jsvsY, bfmfp W mcbfufskv hù lczf mcJ²¿ jsvsY, jcvzfsbv rfsIp rsqsY, slsJ jcvzfb isV, dj§Â kfvisvW kfslv ydvsÛv idvhkGb Ose bf. jfstmf kfslvsj dwsjGv ufst I]fnsk dhvk vfJsk ifsv bf. bfmfp kfslv yfdvdÛj idvhkGb zfbsk ifsv bf, mcbfufsk sjfb IttfH rq bf, jcvzfb dktfzk kfslvsj zkAfyfv, zbfyfv, zdhyfv, hAdHyfv ƒkAfdl sKsj hfLf slq bf. rfvfm …ifuGb W JflA sKsj dhvk vfsJ bf. jfvB, skfkf ifdJv hcdt mcsJƒ Kfsj. kf kfv z§Àsv ²¿fb ifq bf. spsrkc sn kfv zKG shfsU bf. dhLfq sn kfv dbslGw zbcnfsv sjfb jmG jvsk ifsv bf.

`dwjt jfef desq sifN mfsb bf.' sp mfbcsNv nfsK skfmfv n©ijG dYâ rsq sosY, sn zfv skfmfv kvdhqk dbsk ia²Âk rsh bf. pfv nfsK skfmfv spfonCÛ dYâ rsq sosY, sn zfv skfmfv zfslw-dbsNsLv skfqfÄf jvsh bf. kfsj djYc htsk sost …Ùsv hst …Esh, `Hfk slhfv Hfkfv bq, djt mfvhfv so]fnfƒ.' sp n§Àfb nQnfv sKsj ixKj rsq pfq, sn skf öfLDbkfrDbkfq HcodYt kfƒ ivm öfLDbkfv sJ]fsu dikfmfkf, Hfƒ-shfb sKsj nsv l]fVfq. pdlW zsbj nmq It dhivDk rq ˆhQ dwjt jfefv Ist deqf sjfb dwjfvD iafBDv dwjfv rsq L¶Qn rsq pfq.

tfefƒsqv nckfv nfsK OcdV h]fLf Kfsj hst zfjfsw nfbs¦l …Vsk ifsv. zsbj nmq nckfq efb dlst snƒ efb kfsj zfsvf …isv …Vsk nrspfdokf jsv. pdlW LfvBf rq sp, ‰ efb kfsj dbsy sesb bfdmsq zfsb. dj§Â Hct LfvBf j'sv OcdV zfsvf lCsv, zfsvf …isv öf¤Ys¦lA …Vfv zfwfq nckfv h]fLb sKsj mcÙÁ rsk yfq. zk}iv sjfbdlb sn nckf sjse lCsv mrföf¤Ys¦lA W mrfbs¦l …Vsk Kfsj. dj§Â idvswsN ˆj nmq ofY zKhf mfdesk mfKf Ecsj idkk rq. swN rsq pfq kfv …Vhfv njt sJtf, njt zfwf. OcdVv ncskf sjse sost öfLDbkf zfsY dEjƒ, dj§Â zsbj öfLDbkf sö¤Yfyfdvkf. zsbj öfLDbkfƒ öfLDb mfbcNsj L¶Qn j'sv sIst.


178

yfmdyjf

yfmdyjf ˆjde dbwfyv iafBD. pfvf ziasqfusb dlbsj vfk W vfksj dlb hfdbsq vfsJ, kfslvsj yfmdyjfv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

htf rq, yfmdyjf dlsbv shtfq syfsJ slJsk ifq bf. wfqJ nf'lD hstsYb, `yfmdyjf pdl dlsbv shtfq syfsJ slJsk bf ifq, kfrst kfsk nCspGv slfN jD?'

jcvzfb-rflDsn ±ió nCspGv mskf ltDt Kfjsk sj… pdl ndEj isKv dlwf bf ifq, kfrst sn yfmdyjfv mskf zá. sn spb dbsusj YfVf zbAsj slfNfsvfi bf jsv.

kc¤YfsKG lchGt swaBDv mfbcN shfUfsk yfmdyjf wè iasqfo jvf rq. spmb htf rq, `Jfslv mfsU iVst rfdk, yfmdyjfskW mfsv tfdK.' zKGf{, nht W wdÙÁwftD dhisl iVst hf lclGwfoa²À rst lchGt stfsjvf ncspfo oarB jvsk YfsV bf. kfvfW dhislv nmq hVsj kc¤Y jsv.

wfdtj

`hcsVf wfdtsjv OfsV sv]fqf.' hcsVf rsq pchsjv shw LfvB jvst, pchsjv sifwfj, zfyvB ƒkAfdl kAfo bf jvst …ÙÁ iahfl htf rq.

`hcsVf wfdtj sifN mfsb bf' htf rq, pJb hqõ stfsj jKf mfbsk yfq bf. z¬i hqsnv sYstsmsqvf zsbj nmq jKf smsb sbq. dj§Â mcv¢êDvf zsbj nmq mfbsk yfq bf. djswfv-kv¢Bvf hVsj pkef waÝf jsv, hqõvf kkef jvsk ifsv bf. jfvB kfslv msLA zdHÎkfv ˆjef sofmv Kfsj. zfv hV pdl hqsn sYfe rq zKhf sYst hf sYstv mskf rq, kfrst skf zfv sjfb jKfƒ sbƒ. hst, `zfmfv sisev sYst rsq zfmfsj skfv jfsY dwJsk rsh?'

n…lD zfvsh yfjdv jvsk ˆsn ndEj äDsbv dlwfiafå ˆj FfÙÁfv nfsrshv zfêf zsbjef hxÝ dYstb. dkdb ndEj dlsbv zfstf sKsj hdÑk dYstb. FfÙÁfv nfsrh k]fsj htsk sost …Ùsv ˆjƒ jKf hstdYstb.

zfdm hstdYtfm, `FfÙÁfv nfsrh! zfidb skf k]fv sYst. dj§Â dkdb zfibfv dydj{nf skf mfsbb? zfidb sp WNcL slb, h]fyfv ubA kf skf zhwAƒ oarB jsvb. kJb skf zfv hqn slsJb bf. kfrst äDsbv hAfifsv sjb dkdb ˆ jKf hstb? hqsn sYfe hst dj kfv Îfb shdw rsk ifsv bf?'


wjcb hf wjcdb

wjcdb mvf iafBD Jfq. zfv Jflsjv mb JfslAv dlsj Kfjf öfHfdhj. zKGstfHDv mb zsKGv dlsj, t©isev mb bfvDv dlsj, mfkfstv mb mslv dlsj Kfjfefƒ iajxdkok hAfifv. kfv ubAƒ htf rq, `wjcsbv mb HfofsVv dlsj.'

sbfQvf msbv mfbcN pk hV LbD srfj zKhf ilfdLjfvD srfj, kfv mb dj§Â sbfQvfdm Hctsk ifsv bf. kfƒ htf rq, `wjcb pkƒ …isv …Ecj kfv buv dbsyƒ Kfsj. wjcb zfjfsw …VstW kfv lxdó dj§Â dbsyƒ Kfsj. wjcdb pkƒ …isv …Vcj bf sjb, kfv lxdó Kfsj HfofsV.'

nckvfQ pk Hfstf JflAƒ nQoasr Kfj, khcW `HfofsV ov¢ isV, wjcsbv ebj bsV.'

bf-bf, `wjcsbv hÜczfq ov¢ msv bf.' sj… zbAfqHfsh jf…sj hÜczf jvst, sn lczf jhct rq bf, jfsu tfso bf. dbsuv öfsKG isvv [dkv lczf jvst sn lczfW jhct rq bf. `wjcdbv hÜczfsk HfofsV ov¢ isV bf.' zfnst hÜczf W zdHwfi dlsq msbv s[l dmefsbf rq. zfv sn hÜczf hf zdHwfsi Hq ifWqfv sjfb jfvB Kfsj bf.

dj§Â zbAfqHfsh pfsj wjcdb LfvBf jvf rs¤Y zKhf htf rs¤Y, sn pdl kf bf rq, zKGf{ sn pdl hÜczfv rjlfv rq, kfrst kf stso pfq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��،��?��Xد�و�-��"2K �،�;��k�D*��#��א��Bא-��"2K ��Gא/S��]��g�� אo��g� �،��_�6�J��g� S/ن�2א ��g��S/ذ�א�

��Gא��/S��2��h��?i��?� ?"��،�;�?�/ذ�א�J�6?��و�"��?�8C��2�?�h�،��Xא#��د�و��#��*��k�D�;�،�/�0ض�&��.��G� /S�� g�c�0��/Sو��،��W � �|�nن��(��ن��/��;�،��g� �(�� Gא/S�� g�c�0��£��K��.�((

ªhf¦lf pJb sjfb djYcsj zdHwfi jsv kJb sn zdHwfi zfjfswv iadk …sE pfq. dj§Â kfsj iashw jvsk bf dlsq zfjfswv lvufnmCrsj há jsv slWqf rq. Ist snJfb rsk kf icbvfq ixdKhDv dlsj sbsm zfsn. dj§Â kfsj zfnsk bf dlsq ixdKhDv lvufnmCrsjW há jsv slWqf rq. zk}iv kf Ffƒsb-hfsm dhyvB jvsk Kfsj. idvswsN sjfb odkiK bf sisq zdHwsåv dlsj dIsv zfsn. dj§Â (pfsj zdHwfi jvf rsqsY sn) zdHwå (nÌk jfvsB) zdHwfispfoA bf rst kf zdHwfijfvD ‰ hAdÙÁv dlsj dIsv pfq.« (zKGf{, dbsuv jvf zdHwfi dbsusjƒ stso hsn!) (zfhC lf…l 4905, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1269bQ)

ƒhsb zfêfn � iamcJf{ hdBGk, ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv


180

dbjse rfWqfsj zdHwfi jvt. zfïfrv vnCt � kf ðsb htstb, �»��g��2X/��;��Q�0��C��,2X/Sو��g� ��E_�6�J��V�6� ��,� �<�n�C#� �g�c�0��]��g�� א,�6��@«�.� �

ªrfWqfsj zdHwfi jsvf bf. jfvB, rfWqf skf zfslwiafå. (zfïfrv kvI sKsj spmb zfslw rq, dEj skmbƒ yst.) zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb ˆmb djYcsj zdHwfi jsv pf kfv …ipcÙÁ bq. sn hAdÙÁv …isvƒ snƒ zdHwfi dIsv pfq.« (zKGf{, dbsuv mcsJ dbsusjƒ zdHwfi jsv!) (zfhC lf…l 4910, dkvdmpD 1978, ƒhsb drêfb, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, hfƒrfjDv ðzfhct „mfb, dntdntfr nrDrfr 527bQ)

nckvfQ mf-hfi pdl sYstsmsqsj hÜczf slq. zKhf sjfb mptcm pdl (wfðVD, h…, Hfƒ, shfb hf zbA sjfb) pfstmsj zdHwfi slq. zfv nkAƒ sn lczf pdl wjcdbv rq, kfrst Hq sbƒ. dj§Â kfslv lczf pdl rj rq, kfrst nfhLfb! sn zdHwfi tfoshƒ.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��2/�6;��W�J��o��#��i�D�K��Ho��د�@��א �|�h�:��Q��?�@7/�،�و�د�;��K?��د�@��Qא��eم/�،�و�د�@�?��Qא

�m�� @��Gو�� )).א ��א �ªdkb usbv lczf ns¦lrfkDkHfsh oxrDk rq } (1) dbpGfdkk hAdÙÁv lczf,

(2) mcnfdIsvv lczf ˆhQ (3) sYstv ubA mfkf-dikfv (lczf hf) hÜczf.« (zfhC lf…l 1538, dkvdmpD 1905, 3448, ƒhsb mfufr 3862, dntdntfr nrDrfr 596bQ)

�))�AB��iZ�2,�� V�6#��6و��6�#��א¤X/��;�،/م��e��)).و�א�2*/�د�@��Qא �ªmptCm (zkAfyfdvk) hAdÙÁv hÜczf sKsj lCsv Kfjsh. sjbbf, kfv W

zfïfrv mfsU sjfb ilGf Kfsj bf.« (hcJfvD 1395, mcndtm 130bQ) sjfb sjfb mfmf rq jcm§ÃBflfkf. shfb W Hfsosj iasvfdyk j'sv nQnfsv

nhGbfw zfbqb jsv sp mfmf, kfsj htf rq, `wjcdb mfmf.' zfk¹Dq wÛ¢ rst kfv iansÌ ˆjƒ jKf htf rq.

yfND Òsvv Hfk dlsq wjcdb sifsN, sofqfstv ov¢ se]sj hsn.' bDsyv …ijfv jvfv It m¦l rst …ÙÁ iahyb jdKk rq.

hfdVsk sjfb YfÛsj tduQ dlst, sjfb zfwaqrDb mfbcNsj hfdVsk zfwaq dlst, hfdVv sYstsmsqslv ubA iafƒsHe de…ev (mf±efv hf W²ÀfpD) vfJst, hfdVv jf…sj UfVI]cj jvsk ùucvsj hfdVv dHkv zhfsL zfnf-pfWqfv ncspfo j'sv dlst, rf…n-FafƒHfv hf rf…n-hq vfJst, hfdVsk yfjv hf mfƒ¦lfv vfJst, zsbj nmq ˆmb rq sp, kfslv sj… hfdVsk ycdv jsv, zKG-


ztQjfv ycdv jsv, bsy{ hfdVv sjfb mdrtfv nfsK zShL n©ijG ³kdv j'sv ním ycdv jsv.

zfnst hfƒsvv nfLfvB mfbcN sj… ˆmb hAhrfv jvst kkef jó rq bf, pkef jó rq ˆjub zfdwak zbcoxrDk mfbcN …ijfsvv dhdbmsq …ijfv bf j'sv zijfv j'sv hsn.

kcdm …ijfv j'sv jf…sj dhslsw dbsq ˆst, sn skfmfv iadkä¦äD rsq l]fVft.

ncifdvw j'sv pfv ubA kcdm yfjdv j'sv dlst, snƒ skfmfv iadk zrQjfv ialwGb jvsk tfot.

Oejfdt j'sv pfv Hfstf hv ucdesq dlst, snƒ skfmfsj W skfmfv idvhfvsj kc¤Y jvsk tfot.

ˆkDm hst pfsj mfbcN jvst, snƒ skfmfv sjfb nhGbfw zfbqb jvt. ˆmb sbmjrfvfdm wjcdbv™i …ÙÁ mfbcNslv äfvf Ose Kfjst shdw jó

tfso. kfƒ zfvhD iahfsl nkjG j'sv htf rsqsY, ,6 S�^�KZ��7J�*א�.� �

zKGf{, kcdm pfv iadk zbcoar jsvY, kfv [dkv hAfifsv nfhLfb sKsjf.

hfhcƒ Òv Kfjsk hfhcƒ dHsu' zfwaq Kfjf nsÙ¶W pfv bf Kfjf, kfv ubA jdKk

rq. jfvB sn zfwaq kfsj dbvfiÙf dlsk ifsv bf. kKfjdKk zfstfjiafå zsbj bfvD-icv¢N jfiV ivf nsÙ¶W bo´ Kfsj. jfvB idvdrk sn jfiV kfslv tÏf Tfjsk ifsv bf. spsrkc kfslv tÏf sbƒ. kfvf `Tfjfq dosqW Jctbfq' Kfsj. spsrkc snJfsb kfvf dbsuslvsj nHA LfvBf jsv.

`hfhcƒ ifdJv mskf j]csV Osv sKsj dws¬iv hVfƒ' jsv hù mfbcN. `hfhcƒ ifdJv sYfÕ hfnf hcsb dws¬iv hVfƒ' jvfv mskf mfbcsNv hVfƒ nfsu bf. spsrkc hVfƒ jvf zbcdyk rstW kf sjht hVslv nfsu, sYfe rsq hVfƒ jvf zdLj m¦l zfyvB.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))��A�6 ��ABא��@�� ،�و�/��6� S��7�eو��،��/�6¢)�y��6[�،�و��F ��א¤��م��א��"¢��]�h�|�h�:�A7��D�K��A<�)).�Aq�6�Jز�אن�،�و��W(��2א�AB،�و�@��. �

ªzfïfr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb dkb iajfv stfsjv nfsK jKf htshb bf, kfslvsj idhÛ jvshb bf ˆhQ kfslv dlsj (zbcoasrv lxdósk) kfjfshb bf


182

ˆhQ kfslv ubA vsqsY jólfqj wfd²À, (1) hAdHyfvD hxÝ, (2) dmKAfhflD vfuf ˆhQ (3) zrQjfvD ldvû.« (mcndtm 309bQ)

yVcƒ

i[f§Àsv `yVcƒ ifdJv mskf isvv dhdãQsq hfn j'sv ncsJv ohG' jsv zsbj stfsj.

dbsu idvwam j'sv hfnf bf hfdbsq `yVcƒ ifdJv mskf isvv Osv sKsj ncsJv hVfƒ' jvf rfnAjv. kfv kctbfq sYfe hfnf rstW hfhcƒ ifdJv zfib Ov dbsq hVfƒ jvf nfsu.

`hfhcƒ ifdJsv Ffdj hdtsY yVfƒ, j]csV Osv sKsj jv dws¬iv hVfƒ. zfdm Kfdj mrfncsJ zÕfdtjf isv, kcdm jk jó ifW svfl-hxdó-UsV. hfhcƒ rfdnqf jsr ns¦lr dj kfq, jó ifƒ khc Kfdj dbsuv hfnfq. ifjf srfj khc Hfƒ isvv hfnf,

dbu rfsk oVf smfv j]fyf Ov Jfnf.' ìfJmfvfv Osv yVcƒ-ˆv hfnf' htf rq, pJb kWrDli§¿Dv Osv mcwdvj hfn

jsv. dwjG-dhsvfLDv Osv kfhDp hAhrfv yst. kWrDslv slsw mfpfviCuf yst. zfstsmv Osv pfstm hfn jsv. FfÙÁfsvv hfdVsk svfoD jó ifq. ƒkAfdl.

pJb sj… zsbAv zbcjvB j'sv Hfstf djYc jvsk pfq, zKy kf dEjmskf jvsk ifsv bf, kJb htf rq, `JÓsbv dbkA (bxkA) slsJ yVfƒ dbkA jsv.'

Yfkfv

zbcv™i htf rq, `mqcsvv bxkA sldJ, stu bfVf slq Yfkfv ifJD.' spmb htf rq, `ÂfM pfq hAfM pfq, Jtsn hst zfdmW pfƒ.' dj§Â nhfv äfvf dj nh jfu jvf nýh?

ˆjub ufsrt dj zfstsmv jfu jvsk ifsv? ˆjub jmif…àfv dj FfÙÁfsvv jfu jvsk ifsv? ˆjub sbkf dj zdHsbkfv jfu jvsk ifsv? ˆjub hfn-FafƒHfv dj si½b yftfsk ifsv? ˆjub nfQhfdlj dj ƒntfm dbsq m§ÀhA jvsk ifsv?


ˆjub subfsvt dwd[k dj òa¢I-mcIkD' rsk ifsv? pkƒ syóf jv¢j, pfv pf jfu, sn jfsu sn ncl[ bf rsq isvv zbcjvB

jvf dhiÏbj rsk ifsv.

sjfdjt `jfsjv hfnfq sjfdjt-Yf, ufk-öHfsh jfsv vf'.' jfsjv hfnfq sjfdjst

dFm ifVfv iv jfj hcUsk bf sisv dbsuv dFsmv nfsK kf slq. hf¤yf rWqfv isvW sn Yfbf dbsuv dj bf, kf hcUsk ifsv bf. zk}iv pJb sn Ffj dlsk ðv¢ jsv, kJb jfj hcUsk ifsv, ˆ Yfbf kfv bq.

zsbj nmq mfbcN lÙj dbsq hf zbAHfsh zsbAv n§Àfb mfbcN jsv. zk}iv kfv hfi-mfsqv iajxdk kfv msLA iajfw sist kfvf kfv zfnt öv™i hcUsk ifsv.

sjfdjt spsrkc dbsuv Yfbf mfbcN jsv bf, kfƒ kfv mskf `sjfdjt hLCv sYstv efb Kfsj bf.' sYst zsbAv jfsY mfbcN rq, zfv dkdb dbsuv dhtfdnkf hf jsmG hA²À Kfsjb.

`jfsj hfnf jsv, sjfdjst dFm ifsV.' ˆjusbv hfnf zbAusbv lJt jvf dbÇyq zbAfq. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `zkAfyfsv uctcm Jfnf, jfsjv Osv disjv hfnf.'

`hns§Àv sjfdjt' htf rq ncnmsqv hácsj. hns§Àv nmq pJb wDk rf¬jf rsq pfq, ovm Kfsj bf, ofsY ofsY bkcb ifkfv wAfmtkf y[c wDkt jsv, hfofsb vM-shvsMv bfbf Ict sIfse, snƒ nmq sjfdjt Ffj slq, ofb ofq. zbA nmsq ovm-hNGf-wDsk kfsj slJf pfq bf. znmsq sp mfbcN nfsK Kfsj bf, dhislv nmq sp nsv l]fVfq, zfhfv ncsJv nmq ˆsn …id²¿k rq, kfsj `hns§Àv sjfdjt' htf rq..

ˆmdbsk lcdbqfv vDdk rt, `ncnmsq hác hse zsbsjƒ rq, znmsq rfq rfq sjr jfsvf bq.' `nmsq nh hác rq, znmsq sjr bq.' ˆmbdj sjfb sjfb ²ÃDW. efjf sKsj rfk I]fjf slsJ h…W ifdtsq pfq. dhil hf svfo-u¶ftf slsJ kftfj yfq.

ˆmb nÌD hf ndÌbD rt lcsLv mfdY. zKy dhil W lc}sJv nh nmqjfv nfKDƒ rt iajxk hác W ²ÃD.

`dkb hAdÙÁsj dkb nmq pKfKG sybf pfq. hfLGsjAv nmq n§Àfbsj, dhislv nmq hácsj, zfv lfdvsûAv nmq ²ÃDsj.'

`mfbcN lc'de mcJ jJbƒ Hctsk ifsv bf, dhislv nmq sp rfk Lsv ˆhQ


184

dhislv nmq sp rfk YfsV.' zfv `dhislv nmq sp rfk hfdVsq slq, snƒ ndkAjfsvv hác.'

si]yf si]yfv bfj sh]fyf. bfj J]flf pfv, kfsj si]yfv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. kc¤YfsKGƒ si]yfv …imf …sïJ jvf rq. spmb sjfb mfbcsNv wÛ¢ L¶Qn rst

zKhf kfv sjfb hV dhil rst sn hV JcwD rq. iaskAj mfbcNƒ dbu wÛ¢v L¶Qn jfmbf jsv ˆhQ sn msmG zdHwfi dlsq Kfsj. nckvfQ wÛ¢sj L¶Qn rsk slsJ sn LfvBf jsv sp, kfvƒ zdHwfsi wÛ¢ L¶Qn rsqsY. spmb jfj si]yfv wÛ¢. kfƒ `jfj mvt UsV, si]yf hst zfmfv wfi tfot rfsV rfsV.'

si]yfsj vfsk slJf pfq. nCspGv zfstfsj kfsj slJf pfq bf. nCspGv kctbfq sn djYcƒ bq. khcW sjfb bf sjfb hfrfbfq sn iayfv j'sv Kfsj sp, nCspGv nfsK kfv wÛ¢kf zfsY. zfv ˆk dhwft nxdóv nfsK nfmfbA si]yfv wÛ¢kfv jKf ðsb dbÇyq swafkf rfsn.

`si]yf vfóº jdv slq sist sjfb Yckf, ufb bf zfmfv nfsK nCspGv wÛ¢kf?'

nfLfvBk} hV mfsiv mfbcN [cû mfbcsNv drQnf jsv bf, kfv iadk dhsäN vfsJ bf. jfvB kfsk kfv sjfb tfH sbƒ, sjfb iasqfub sbƒ. dj§Â si]yfv mskf hù [cû mfbcN zbcv™i iayfv jsv sp, zmcj dhwft LbD, dhlAfb, sbkf hf zbA sjfb mr{ hAdÙÁk¶ kfv drQnf jsv! zfnst êf kfv LfvBf. spsrkc dhwft hAdÙÁsk¶v hdr}iajfw kfv [cûkfsj zfsvf [cû j'sv dls¤Y kfƒ.

mfYvfMf

`nh ifdJskƒ mfY Jfq, mfY-vfMfv bfm rq.' zivfL iafq nh stfsjƒ jsv. dj§Â sp stfj idvdyk hf iadnÝ zivfLD, sjht kfvƒ bfm rq. zsbA ycdv jvstW idvdyk syfsvv OfsV slfN yfifsbf rq. `pf djYc rfvfq doâD hstb, sjó shefƒ syfv!'

dIsM

`dIsM hst nfov skfmfv ut jk sldJ?' `rfdk-sOfVf sot kt, sHVf hst jk ut?'-ˆv zbcv™i. sp dhwft dhNsq kfhV kfhV hAdÙÁk¶ rfv mfsb, sn dhNsq boBA sjfb hAdÙÁv bfj otfsbf.


hj

mfY dwjfsvv zfwfq hj Jft-dhstv Lfsv hV oýDvHfsh yci j'sv hsn Kfsj. slsJ msb rq jk hV nflf-nvt, jk hV LfdmGj. dj§Â mfY sHsn …Estƒ zmdb sY]f mfsv. sjfb sjfb mfbcNsj slsJ zbcv™i `hjLfdmGj' tfso. dj§Â sn msbv dHksv zisvv zdbó jvfv dIdjsv-Id¦lsk zh²¿fb jsv ˆhQ ncspfo sistƒ kf j'sv hsn.

zfmfslv nmfsu `hjLfdmGj'-ˆv zHfh sbƒ. jk lfdV-Wqftf, eciD hf bfmLfvD mfbcN mcndtm bq.

jk shfvjf-WqftD nkD bq. jk nvt mfbcsNv msb ovt Hvdk zfsY. ytsb-htsb jk mfbcNsj LfdmGj hf n{ LfvBf jvf rq, dj§Â zfnst kfvf zfslZ LfdmGj hf n{ bq. dbsuslv öfKGdndÝv zfwfq LfdmGj snsu nmfsu hfn jsv ˆhQ ncspfo sistƒ kfslv zfnt v™i mfbcsNv nfmsb iajfw jsv.

ˆjde ifbfq Tfjf icjcv hf dhst mfYvfMfv mskf mfY Lvsk dosq sY]f smsv ˆjde hj ifbfv I]fsj ifdbsk Fch dlsk sot. dj§Â sn mfYvfMfv mskf Fcsh ifdbv dHksv spsk ifvt bf. hvQ ifbfq kfv tìf if lcde sI]sn sot. idvswsN kfv mcJ Kfjt ifdbv dbsy ˆhQ if Kfjt ifdbv …isv ifbfv nfsK sI]sn ˆhQ sn iafB kAfo jvt. ìfbfq Tfdjt nhG of, öoG sldJt lcde if.'

zsbj nmq záHfsh isvv zbcjvsBv jcIt ˆmb rq sp, dbsusj L¶Qsnv mcsJ idkk jsv. htfƒ hfùtA, hsjv mskf ˆhQ shfjfv mskf isvv záfbcjvB jvfv zfso dbsuv spfoAkf W l[kf smsi dbsk rq, bsy{ zsOfsv iafB rfvfsk rq.

òtfq j]fef Icest hsjv ifsq iVf.' ufdb bf, sjfb ˆmb iafBD zfsY dj bf, pfv otfq j]fef Icest hsjv tìf sE]fe dlsq skftf pfq. ksh …ÙÁ iahfslv mfsb rt, sjfb [cû mfbcN äfvf sjfb jfu …Ýfv rst kfsj sJfwfml jvsk rq. dhisl iVst sYfe mfbcsNv ifsqW skt dlsk rq.

`nh dwqfst sJt j]fEft, hsjv sE]fse zfEf.' ˆjlf zsbj dwqft dmst icjcsvv ifsV ofY-ifjf j]fEft Jfd¤Yt. JfWqf

iafq swN dYt, ˆmkfh²¿fq ˆjde hj snJfsb dosq isV Kfjf j]fEfstv sJfnfq sEfjv mfvt. zfv zmdb j]fEfstv zfEf udVsq sot kfv sE]fse. ƒdkmsLA mfdtj ˆst njstƒ Lvf iVt. iamfsBv zHfsh dwqftlt YfVf sisq sot. zfv hsjv sE]fse zfEf stso Kfjsk slsJ kfsjƒ slfND nfhA²À j'sv wfd²À slWqf rt!


186

zfmfslv dhyfsv zsbj nmq ˆmb rq sp, pfvf iajxk slfND, kfvf iamfsBv zHfsh shjncv Jftfn sisq pfq. zfv pfvf iajxk slfND bq, sjfb vjm zivfsLv nQ±iswG ˆsn kfsk udVsq sosY hf kfslvsj uVfsbf rsqsY, sjfbW iamfsBv dHdÙsk kfslvsj nfufiafå rsk rq. nfuf bf sistW ìcdtsn Y]cst zfEfsvf Of'-ˆv zfOfk nrA jvsk rq.

`dht ðjfst hsjv zfb¦l.' spsrkc snJfsb sn zdk nrsu ipGfå idvmfsB JflA nQoar jvsk ifvsh. mfbcN pJb sjfbW ufqofq dhbf iqnfq Jfhfsvv Jhv ifq, kJb kfsk zsbAv jfsvf [dk rstW sn sJsk ifsh, kfƒ zfbd¦lk rq.

`hjsj dht slJfsbf' Hfstf bq. jfvB, sn hfvhfv snJfsb dosq mfY dwjfv jvsh. `tcHt sbkfƒ jyc sisq, dbkcƒ pfq sjflft dbsq.' ˆmbW mfbcN zfsY, ˆjhfv sjfb jfsuv iK sldJsq dlst hfvhfv snJfsb dosq zivsj dhvÙÁ jvsk Kfsj. sjfb lfbwDt hAdÙÁv Jhv dlst hfvhfv kfv dbje dosq lfb yfWqf, zbcv™i zbA sjfbW hAfifsv zivsj dhvÙÁ jvf rst …ÙÁ iahfl jdKk rq.

dyt

zbcv™i jdKk rq, `dytsj dht slJfsbf Hft bq.' `pk dyt …sV sot, sh]sV dy t Lvf iVt.' ˆj nsÌ hù stfj zivfL

jvt. zk}iv nhfƒ zfk¹sofib jvsk W nfLc nfusk n[m rt. dj§Â sp stfj zfso sKsj lfoD dYt, sjht snƒ Lvf isV sot.

`dyt iVst jcefefW dbsq WsE.' r]fn-mcvoDv Yfbf hf zbA sjfb sYfe uDh dwjfsvv ubA dyt pJb sY]f mfsv, kJb dwjfv rfk YfVf rsq sostW kfv bsJ snƒ ufqofq isV Kfjf JV-jcef zfesj pfq. klbcv™i sjfb ufstm, stfHD hf wÛ¢ sjfb ubhndksk zfÛÁmB yftfst djYc bf djYc [dk j'svƒ pfq.

hcthct

YfÛ-uDhb ˆj zfbs¦lv. õct-mfûfnfq jk sYst-smsq iVfswfbf jsv. zk}iv nmq rst sp pfv Osv dIsv pfq. mfûfnf spb ˆjde ifdJv hfnf. sp hfnfq ˆsn zfwaq sbq wk-wk hcthct ifdJ. jk zfb¦l jsv kfvf, jk iVf isV. kfviv nmq rst hfnf sYsV dbu jmG-uDhsb dIsv pfq.


Ifƒp-ˆ-zfm pJb sYsV zfdn kJb ˆjde …lcG jdhkfv zbchfl j'sv snJfsb dtsJ zfdn,

`ˆ hfofb Kfdjsh zfsov mskfƒ zfv wk-nrna ˆ hcthct, zfib zfib hdtqf hcdt …dVqf pfƒsh nclCv jCt.'

hcthct ifdJ Ict Hfstfhfsn. hcthct ifdJƒ Icstv iajxk jlv jsv. `jlsv Èt hcthct mD lfbl' IfvnD jdhkfv zbchfsl htf rsqsY,

Ìct-ncvdHv jlv ufsb hcthcdt zfv vfu-ivD, mdB-mcÙÁfv jlv jsv bxidk zfv uWrvD.'

zfv pfslv msb-iafsB svfmfd¦ej Hfstfhfnf Kfsj, kfvf Ict W jdhkf Hfstfhfsn. ksh Hfstf tfof sKsj Hfstfhfnf nxdó rq. Ict slsJ hcthctsj Hfstf tfso, kfƒ sn Icstv Hfstfhfnfq zfhÝ rq. zfv Hfstf tfofv zbAkm jfvB rt snZ¦lpG W snZvH. bsy{�

`sp Icstv v™i-ÈB sjfbdev bfƒ, hcthct kfsv Hfthfsn djsv Hfƒ. sp r™sl siam bfdr bsr sn r™lq,

vsqsY kfrfsk ut jflf jdkiq. sp Icst snZvH bfdr djsnv sn Ict, jlfy kfrfv siasm msu bf hcthct.'

jDe-ikÌ

smZmfdY smZmfdY hf mLcmd[jf mLcjv drnfsh jcvzfsb hdBGk rsqsY ˆhQ kfvƒ bfsm

ˆjde nCvfv bfmjvB rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��ل/�#��6��و��א 7�i2U/�و��"��J/7�g��2ن��{i ��א��(�T2ن��א��/<�l2� ��Gא/S��W�#�0�G�Z٦٨(و��و��(

��ذ� �|��7�Tج��W!#�0��<��R�I��R��;�o2"��7א: ��(�>!�א��I��)�2��h��,?�Xא�� A ��D�T��AB�7א�J��X��#��7ون��+�D��م��F �]��9��W ��2س/�S/ن�2;�Iذ� �A-��+J�,6;{)�٦٩(<l� ��Q0�Rא �

ªskfmfv iadkiftj smZmfdYsj iakAfslw jsvsYb sp, kcdm oxr dbmGfB jv ifrfsV, hxs[ ˆhQ mfbcN sp oxr dbmGfB jsv kfsk. ˆviv iaskAj It rsk zfrfv jv, zk}iv skfmfv iadkiftsjv nru iK zbcnvB jv; Wv …lv rsk dboGk rq dhdhL hsBGv ifbDq; pfsk mfbcsNv ubA vsqsY svfomcdÙÁ. zhwAƒ ˆsk dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGb vsqsY.« (nCvf bfrt } 68-69)


188

smZmfdYv jmG-hA²Àkfv …lfrvB slWqf rq ˆhQ kfv dbje sKsj mfbcN ˆ dhNsq dw[f oarB j'sv Kfsj.

`smZmfdY smZmfdY sjfKf pfW bfdy bfdy l]fVfW bf ˆjhfv Hfƒ, Wƒ Ict sIfse hsb pfƒ mLc zfrvsB l]fVfhfv nmq sp bfƒ.'

smZmfdYv ˆjkf W ˆj nfsK dmstdmsw hnhfn W iv±isvv öfsKG jfu jvfv nc¦lv …imf vsqsY. …ifslq Jfq, …ifslq …{iflb jsv ˆhQ mfbcsNv …ijfv jsv. jD nc¦lv Ov hfbfq ˆhQ jD nc¦lv Hfàfv ³kdv jsv! zk}iv hsb-hfofsb Ycse dosq Icst-Icst hsn mLc zfrvB jsv. zk}iv kf dbsq ˆsn nÑq jsv smZyfsj.

nc¦lv jsmGv ˆƒ iafBDdev nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY mc'dmbsj. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))(�� 2"�l��V+�X�Hو�אm��6��3/��:�>��S/ن#�2?�" ��"�:�?>/��א� ��]?��l2� ��א ?��)��?E�!6�� g?�xو�و��?E�!6�� g��7;��و�و�K�� و�K+��.((� �

ªsn nÙfv jnm! p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY, dbÇyq mc'dmsbv …imf smZmfdYv mskf. sp …Ùm Jfq ˆhQ …Ùm …{iflb jsv. zfv (pfsk hsn kf) HfsÌ bf ˆhQ bóW jsv bf.« (zfrmfl 6872, rfsjm 253, dn} nrDrfr 2288bQ)

jD nc¦lv mc'dmsbv …imf! mc'dmb rq smZmfdYv mskf dhy[B jmG[m. mc'dmb rq …ijfvD. sn dbsuv jmG äfvf zivsj …ijxk jsv.

mc'dmb smZmfdYv mskf dlhfvfdÛ jfu jsv. smZmfdYv jfsu iadkjCtkf nxdó jsv zájfv, smO, hxdó, hfkfn, sL]fqf W zfÈb. zbcv™i mc'dmsbv zfmst iadkjCtkf zfsb ŠlfsnAv zájfv, ns¦lsrv smO, iafycspGv hxdó, dIkbfv hfkfn, rfvfsmv sL]fqf W jciahxdÙv zfÈb.

mc'dmb dbsuv rfskv …ifuGb Jfq. spsrkc kf nhsysq swaô …ifuGb. snZ¦lpG iY¦l jsv, rftft v¢pD …ifuGb jsv. rfvfm JflA, zidv¤Yâkf W zidhÛkf sKsj lCsv Kfsj. sn kf rsk uDdhjf-dbhGfr jsv ˆhQ zivsjW …ijxk jsv. iajxk mc'dmb nkAƒ smZmfdYv mskf. jkƒ nc¦lvƒ bf kfv …lfrvB.

Icstv dHkv sp mLc zfsY, kf rqskf sj… ufbk bf, pdl smZmfdY kf zfrvB j'sv smZyfsj nQoar bf jvk. mc'dmb pdl äDsbv mfrfk¹A iayfv bf jvskf, kfrst jk wk mfbcN snƒ mLc sKsj dyv hdÑk sKsj spk, sp mLc ncmrfb naóf äDsbv msLA dbdrk svsJsYb.

iaskAj lf„v ubA HÙÁ uv¢vD. sp HÙÁvf stfsjslv jfsY k]fv ƒtXm iayfv


jvshb. kf bf rst stfsjvf k]fsj dybsh jDHfsh. bhDosBv `rfWqfvD' (lfWqfskv jfsu nrspfoD) dYstb. mrfbhD �

hstsYb, ))��G��X��,�:�g�#��,�� Gא;�H]2��G��/Sن��)��,� ��,D2א0/��?�ن��Z��AB��l?� ون��و��8?C��,D2��K�و��DF��ون��#m/7��C#�.((

ªzfmfv iCshG zfïfr sp sjfb bhDsj sp sjfb …©mskv mfsU ifdEsqsYb kfslv msLA kf]v (djYc) nrspfoD W nÌD rskf. kfvf kf]v ncâskv …iv zfmt jvk ˆhQ kf]v zfslswv zbcnvB jvk. (mcndtm 188bQ)

smZmfdYv ˆjef ÈÓb zfsY, kfvW …lfrvB ˆsnsY rflDsn. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))�� cل/��(��7ون��א,�� א��,l6��K��m�6"�lو��m/d��و��,?�6��Z?��ل��g�D?��+��و��/2،��(¢�7ون��א ��l2>/�(��و/)!�د�و/)�� 2א �7�gش/�Z��v#�� jl��)��Zن�� ,��yאل��?��@�,�� ؟��(��I�JA-��7¢א,#.((� �

ªpfvf knhDr (nchrfâfïfr), kfrmDl (zftrfmlc dtïfr), kfjhDv (zfïfù zfjhfv) W kfrtDt (tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr) htfv mfLAsm zfïfrv mdrmf hBGbf j'sv k]fv dpjXv jsv, kfslv snƒ dpjXvnmCr zfvswv yfdvifsw Ocvsk Kfsj, kfv wè rq smZmfdYv ÈÓsbv mskf. snÈdt dbu dbu dpjXvjfvDv jKf …sïJ jvsk Kfsj. skfmfslv sj… dj êf iY¦l jsv bf sp, zfïfrv dbje nlf-nhGlf ˆmb djYc Kfjcj, pf kfv jKf (k]fv dbje) …sïJ jvsk Kfjsh?« (zfrmfl 18362, ƒhsb mfufr 3809, rfsjm 1841, dn} nrDrfr 3358bQ)

`ëfmvD dmÛkf' öfKGivkfv háck¶sj htf rq. sp hác ëmsvv mskf mLc Kfjst Icstv nfsK háck¶ jvsk zfsn. zfv mLc bf Kfjst hf Icdvsq sost zfv hsn bf zKhf hnstW shdw[B hsn bf.

kcdm ovDh dYst, kJb sj… skfmfv nfsK háck¶ jsvdb. spmdb kcdm zKGwftD, dhÙwftD hf iaHfhwftD rst, zmdb hácsk¶v zIfv zfnsk ðv¢ rt.

ncnmsq zsbj hác rq. zk}iv öfKG Icdvsq sost sjse isv. t[A jsvf, kcdm zdLjfQswv diaqub bW, hvQ iasqfub. dhkvB jvsk ifvst hácv zHfh rq bf.

hfvhfv lfWqfk slq, kfslv snJfsb ˆjhfv ilLCdt dlskƒ rsh. dj§Â nhfv lfWqfk sjht zfïfrv Wqfs²À Kfsj bf, ðLc Hfstfhfnfv ubA Kfsj bf. kfv diYsb djYc ˆjef mkth Kfsj.


190

snZubA nf[fskv bfsm ˆsn dbsuslv öfsKGfÝfv jvsk jcdØk rq bf. pfvf lCv-lCvf§À sKsj slJf jvsk zfsn, nf[f{ jvsk zfsn, dbÇyq kfslv ˆjef …sÜwA Kfsj. kfslv msLA dhvt nQJAj mfbcsNv nf[fsk Kfsj mrfb zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜwA. zfv pfslv sjfbƒ öfKG Kfsj bf, kfvf iadkshwD rsqW nf[f{ jvsk zfsn bf. kfslv mndusl ƒmfmdk j'sv jsqj WqfsÙÁv bfmfp iVstW nf[f{ jsv bf. zk}iv zpfdykHfsh mcsJfmcdJ nf[f{ rsqƒ sost hst, `zfnX-nftfmc zftfƒjcm! jJb zfnstb?'

zfv iasqfub W öfKG Kfjst hfvhfv sJ]fu sbq, `…db jsh zfnshb?' hfvhfv hAfjct rsq ëmv ofsY ofsY duÎfnf jsv, Ìct jsh Icesh?'

ˆmb hác rqskf kcdm ifshƒ bf uDhsb, sp zfïfrv Hfstfhfnf tfsHv ubA skfmfv nfsK sj… nf[f{ jvsk zfnsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��?2"��;�،��?��,D�c�0��G��@�G� ��g��¤א��0 �C�;�،�$�7�8��]��7��,� �ن�c�0�2|�ز�א�8��0��ل��،�,6��@�G��:ل��:��7��؟�]��7�F �אm�n��I ��ل��.��0��8��:��,?6��@��W?� ��<�n

��,6��@��#�7��]�"�gX��?�ل��:�؟��ل��،�G� ��g��¤א��,�D��Z��I!X��7�6�£�،��:ل��?�R�0�I!X�?;�,6;��,�D��Z��"�)��W2��Z�� C�#��W�6ن�2א¤��S�¤א.((� �

ªˆj hAdÙÁ zbA sjfb oafsm kfv Hfƒsqv nfsK nf[f{ jvfv ubA shv rt. zfïfr kfzftf kfv vf²Àfq ˆj dIdvñfsj hdnsq dlstb, dkdb kfv zsi[f jvsk Kfjstb. pJb sn kf]v jfsY si]ZYt, kJb dkdb kfsj htstb, `kcdm sjfKfq pf¤Y?' sn htt, `ˆ stfjftsq zfmfv ˆj Hfƒ zfsY, zfdm kfv jfsY pfd¤Y.' dIdvñf dusÎn jvstb, `skfmfv iadk dj kfv sjfb zbcoar vsqsY, pfv dhdbmq slWqfv ubA kcdm pf¤Y?' sn htt, `bf, zfdm kfv dbje sjhtmfÛ ˆƒ ubA pfd¤Y sp, zfdm kfsj zfïfrv Wqfs²À Hfthfdn.' dIdvñf htstb, `(kfrst swfsbf) zfdm skfmfv dbje zfïfrv lCk drnfsh (ˆ jKf ufbfhfv ubA) ˆsndY sp, zfïfr kfzftf skfmfsj Hfthfsnb; spmb kcdm kfsj zfïfrv ubA Hfthfn.« (mcndtm 6714bQ)

ufâfskv ncJ zuGsbv …sÜswA skfmfv nf[fsk dbkf§À jm stfjƒ ˆsn Kfjsh. sp nf[fskv hAfifsv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��Hد��mد�א��X�،��،�و��?��U?�"��B¡��،��:��@��د��a�/7��و��ز�א8��0�� ,��א¤ ��Cن��#�/y��א��2[��o�2و��.((��

ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv duÎfnfhfl jsv zKhf kfv sjfb


dtïfrD Hfƒsj nf[f{ jsv, sn hAdÙÁsj ˆj (ofqhD) zfrhfbjfvD zfrhfb j'sv hst, `ncJD rW kcdm, ncJjv srfj skfmfv ‰ pfÛf (nf[fskv ubA pfWqf). zfv skfmfv ²¿fb srfj ufâfskv iafnfsl.« (dkvdmpD 2008bQ)

zfïfù zfjhfv! dj§Â sn skf Lfsvv Jfkf. bol pf ifq, kf rfk sisk sbWqfv ubA kfvf zfsn ˆhQ hfjDv Jfkf wCbA vfsJ. spsrkc kfslv zsbsj hst Kfsj,

`ðdb mdvst ifh shsrñfbf, kf ðsb skf mb mfsb bf, hfdjv stfsH bol ifWbf sj YfsV ˆƒ Hchsb?!'

rfqsv öfKGiv. [B²¿fqD lcdbqfv öfKG hcUdt? zfv zb§À jft zfsJvfskv jKf Hcst sodt? kcƒ lcdbqfskW jfsvf dmÛ rWqfv spfoA bnX. kcƒ rqskf ivjfst dhw¶fnDƒ bnX.

zfk¹v[fv ubA nc¦lv softfsi j]fef zfsY. skmdb smZmfdYv ùt zfsY. softfi kctsk rst j]fefv zfOfk nƒsk rq. mLc sisk rst smZmfdYv ùt sJsk rq. pfvf mLcsyfv, kfvf smZmfdYsj hw jsvƒ mLc nQoar jsv.

djYc smZmfdY ˆmbW zfsY, pfvf mLc slq bf, zKy sksV lQwb jvsk zfsn. djYc mfbcNW zbcv™i. …ijfsv sbƒ, zijfsv dnÝr²À. wfqJ nf'lD hstsYb, `‰ smZmfdYslvsj hst lfW sp, pdl kfvf mLc bf slq, ksh spb kfvf ùt bf sI]fsV.'

sp rj jKf hst, sn smZmfdYv mskf; kfv sise Kfsj mLc zfv stsu Kfsj ùt. pfvf rj Hfstfhfsn, kfvf ‰ ùt nrA jsvW mLc nQoar jsv …ijxk rq.

`mfbcN sp sjfb djYcvƒ (hAdÙÁ,�idvshw, zh²¿f, zfslw-…islw, bDdkjKf�ƒkAfdlv) n©mcJDb rst hcUhfv hf ufbhfv lxdóHdÌ�Kfjst kf sKsj djYc bf djYc ifq. zbAKf hAKG rq. zfv dhv™i hf nmfstfybfmCtj lxdóHdÌ�Kfjst kf sKsj hù slfN sn J]csu ifq. zsbsj m¦lW sosq Kfsj; spmb Ict sKsj smZmfdY mLc ˆhQ mfjVNf dhN ifq.'

r]Af, sjht smZmfdYƒ Icstv dHkv mLc sysb. kfƒ sn snƒ Icst hsn, pfsk mLc zfsY. sn dj§Â Icstv vQ hf snZ¦lpG slsJ hsn bf.

ùWrvD uWrv sysb, sHfmvf sysb mLc,�sHfmvf dj hsn jHc vQ sldJqf ðLc?'

bf. ÎfbD mfbcN sjfbdlb v™si ifot rq bf. hvQ sn ÈB slsJƒ dbu uDhb-nfKD dbhGfyb jsv. zfv njt ÈB Kfsj snƒ hAdÙÁv mfsU, sp rq äDblfv.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, »��Q��7�" ��&��Y�#�0א ��" ��K�l ��و� ��"�i ��و�� ;��+��7و�oא��#��!� ��/א �.»��א¡��7/#� �


192

ªmdrtfv yfvde dudbn slsJ dhhfr jvf rq; kfv n©il, …¤y hQw, v™i W äDb slsJ. kcdm äDblfv mdrtf sisk nIt rW, skfmfv rfk LCdtLCndvk srfj.« (hcJfvD 5090, mcndtm 3708bQ)

sp hAdÙÁ njt jfu zfïfrv Wqfs²À jsv, sn iCBG mc'dmb. kfv njt jfsu Kfsj mfLcpG.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))��G��@��,�� Yو��,�� 2j�Zو��,�� f�k�#و��,�� Xو��,�� F�;��<�"��D�Rא��,�X��¹/S.((� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv n§ÂdótfsHv …sÜswA djYc lfb jsv, djYc slWqf rsk dhvk Kfsj, jf…sj Hfstfhfsn zKhf OxBf jsv ˆhQ kf]vƒ n§ÂdótfsHv jKf sJqft j'sv dhhfr slq, kfv „mfb iCBGfÌ „mfb.« (zfrmfl 15617, 15638, dkvdmpD 2521, rfsjm, hfƒrfj¶D, n} dkvdmpD 2046 bQ)

zbAfqHfsh jfsvf [dk jvst, dbÇyq kfv wfd²À sisk rsh. lchGt rstW kfv [mkfv zfWkfHcÙÁ iadkswfL dbsk sn zhwAƒ zftnA jvsh bf. wf§À W dbvfil nmfusj sj… JfsmfJf dhvÙÁ jvst zKhf kfv sjfb zdbó nfLsbv syóf jvst rfskbfsk kfv iadkdÛÁqf slJf pfq ˆhQ …ipcÙÁ iadkhfl W iadkjfvW nfmsb zfsn. spmb `smZyfsj dTt mfvf' rst kfv iadkdÛÁqf W iadkhfl t[A jvf pfq. spmb `dHmv¢stv yfsj sJ]fyf mfvf' rst zfsvf jsEfv iadkdÛÁqfv n©mcJDb rsk rq.

r]Af, dHmv¢stv wdÙÁ shdw. dj§Â kfv sjht u¶ftfƒ zfsY, kfv msLA mLc sbƒ. kfv äfvf sjht zijfvƒ rq, sjfb …ijfv rq bf.

`dHmv¢st smZmfdYsk rt svNfsvdN,�lcubfq mrfkjG wdÙÁ jfv shdw. dHmv¢t jsr, zfsY nrna iamfB, skfmfv lQwb bsr zfmfv nmfb.

mLcjv dbv¢Ùv, YtYt z]fdJ- hbslhD jsr kfsv jfsb jfsb Ffdj, sjb hfYf bkdwv! ˆ jKf dbdÇykX,

dhsN kcdm rfv mfsbf, mLcsk sp duk.'


mfdY

mfdY ˆjde lchGt iafBD. mfdY mfbcsNv jfsY OxBA. mfdY kfv wÛÁ. spsrkc mfdY uDhfBchfrD. mfdY kc¤Y. spsrkc nrsu kfsj smsv sItf pfq. zft-j¶cvzfsb kfv ˆƒ kc¤Ykfv …imfƒ kcst Lvf rsqsY. (nCvf rfÏ 73 zfqfk)

ˆƒ kc¤Ykf iajfswv …sÜswAƒ htf rq, `mfdY smsv rfk jfstf.' zKGf{ ˆjef kc¤Y mfbcNsj smsv zivfsLv shfUf mfKfq sbWqf.

mfdY OxBA ˆhQ iyf W sbfQvf kfv JflA. ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rq, Òfsqƒ mfdY hsn.' zfv snƒ Ofsj zfsvf hfdVsq skfst.

`lcsLv mfdY' hf `[Dsvv r]fdVv mfdY' htf rq, ncnmsqv nÌDsj. sp znmsq nsÌ Kfsj bf.

ˆƒHfsh mfdYsj 3 Hfso Hfo jvf pfq. ˆj } mLc-mfdY hf smZmfdY. sp sjfb nmq sbfQvfsk hsn bf; hvQ iadkdbqk

Icst-Ist hsn ˆhQ kf rsk mLc zfrvB jsv. lcƒ } Èsq-mfdY. sp nlfnhGlf È, iyf W sbfQvf dudbsn hsn ˆhQ kf H[B

jsv. dkb } HbHsb mfdY. pf jJsbf Èsq hsn, zfhfv jJsbf Jfhfsvv Wiv hsn

ˆhQ Hfstf-m¦l …Hqƒ H[B jsv. ˆƒ …lfrvB slWqf rq mfbcN hf mfbcsNv msbv. iaKm iajfv mfdYv mskf

…säowCbA mb `bfIXsn mck¶mfdqâfr'. däkDq iajfv mfdYv mskf m¦liahB mb `bfIXsn zf©mfvfr'. zfv kxkDq iajfv mfdYv mskf dkvõfvjfvD mb `bfIXsn tfWqfmfr'.

htf hfùtA, djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf nhGlf Hfstf jsv, Hfstf Jfq, Hfstf hst, Hfstf isK yst ˆhQ Jfvfsiv dlsj kfslv mbƒ pfq bf. kfvf zfïfrv zbcok hf¦lf.

djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf sjfbW nmsq Hfstfv Lfv Lfsv bf. nhGlf Jfvfi jsv, Jfvfi Jfq, Jfvfi hst ˆhQ Jfvfi isK yst. ˆvf zfnst wqkfsbv iCufvD.

zfv djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf lcdlsjƒ Kfsj. HfstfskW Kfsj, m¦lskW Kfsj. Jfhfsv hsn, ÈsqW hsn. jJsbf kWhf j'sv dIsv zfsn. zfhfv ivhkGDsk ifsiv dlsj dIsv pfq. ˆvf Wqfp-mfrdIst zfsn, ofb-hfubfv mudtsnW hsn. ˆvf lcL Jfq, mlW Jfq. mnduslW pfq, Jfvfi ufqofskW pfq.

mfdYsj zbAHfsh 3 Hfso Hfo jvf pfq. sp Hfsov …imfq mfbcN W lcdbqfv nfsK n©ijG vsqsY. …imfde rt ˆjifÛ vnsofïfv sUft dbsq.


194

ˆj } djYc mfdY sUfst sI]sn pfWqfv Hsq kf JfWqfv ubA hsnƒ bf. lcƒ } djYc mfdY sUfstv stfsH nvfndv sUfstv mfUJfsb hsn W I]fsn. zfv

sUft kfv mvsBv I]fl rsq pfq. dkb } djYc mfdY nkjGkfv nfsK ifsÛ dEj sUfstv ifsw hsn ˆhQ iasqfub

mskf sUft sJsq …sV pfq. iaKm iajfv mfbcN, pfvf lcdbqf smfseƒ yfq bf. kfvf lvshdw uDhb oarB jsv

ˆhQ Lb-n©idÙ dhdtsq dlsq ³hvfoD rsq pfq. däkDq iajfv mfbcN zfnt lcdbqflfv. lcdbqfsk ˆmb dhsHft rq sp, snefƒ

kfv nhGbfswv jfvB rq. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�))��K?ن��G�U?�8��I?!�� ،�و��6?��@�G�U�8��7F�+ �7(��،�;��א¤��א�K�7وא�و��!��א��U�#��?�"�)��D?�;�،��n��K?�;��"�)��n��K�;��D�;�،��@��G��(��ن�� K�#��"�)��6��@��6�X�� א

��D��n�((.� �ªncnQhfl oarB jv ˆhQ skfmvf snƒ zfwf vfJ, pf skfmfslvsj zfbd¦lk

jvsh. ksh zfïfrv jnm! skfmfslv …iv lfdvlaA zfnsh zfdm ˆ zfwQjf jvdY bf. hvQ zfwQjf jvdY sp, skfmfslv iChGhkDG …©mskv bAfq skfmfslvW ifdKGh uDhsb iaw²Àkf zfnsh. zfv kfsk skfmvf iadkäd¦äkf jvsh, spmb kfvf iadkäd¦äkf jsvdYt. zk}iv kf skfmfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv slsh, spmb kfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv dlsqdYt.« (hcJfvD 4015, mcndtm 2961bQ)

kxkDq iajfv mfbcN rt ndEj isKv idKj. pfvf iasqfubmskf lcdbqfsj hAhrfv jsv. lcdbqf kfslv ubA ivjfstv s[k öv™i.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }/®�D�#6"��و�א;��¡��,�� 8��Q�7א �2א��0אt ��V��W��6و� ��אv�X��6�X�� א Q0�R�uvF)��٧٧(}א �

ªzfïfr pf skfmfsj dlsqsYb kfv mfLAsm ivstfsjv jtAfB zbcnáfb jv. zfv kcdm skfmfv ƒrstfsjv zQw Hcst spsqf bf.« (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 77)�

`³hvfoA nfLsb mcdÙÁ�sn zfmfv bq znQJA háb mfsU mrfb¦lmq

tdHh mcdÙÁv�öfl--.'


mwf mwf ˆjde sbrfkƒ lchGt W kc¤Y iafBD. ˆƒ iafBD …sïJ j'sv …imf slWqf

rq. jcvzfb-rflDsnW ˆv …imf ˆsnsY. ªzfïfr mwf djQhf kfv sKsj …¤y (zKhf [cû) ipGfsqv sjfb h²Âv …lfrvB dlsk tÏfshfL jsvb bf, nckvfQ pfvf mcdmb (dhÇhfnD) kfvf ufsb sp, ˆ …lfrvB kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj nkA; dj§Â pfvf (jfsIv) zdhÇhfn jsv kfvf hst sp, zfïfr dj zdHiafsq ˆmb ˆjde …lfrvB dlsqsYb? ˆkäfvf dkdb zsbjsjƒ dhëf§À jsvb, zfhfv hù ubsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb. h²Âk} dkdb n{iK idvkAfoDslv YfVf zfv jf…sjW dhëf§À jsvb bf.« (hfj¶fvfr } 26)

zdk kc¤Ykf shfUfsk kfv Ffbfv jKf …sïJ jvf rq. spmb vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�))2XS�H]�x��g�#��c��y/ن��@��א¤]��6F 6��م��אe�g ~��א"2K �Iא �c27>��א�C�6� ��,.((� �ªdjqfmskv dlb smfef-kfuf hxr{ mfbcN zfnsh, zfïfrv jfsY kfv mwfv

Ffbfv nmfbW Wub rsh bf.« (hcJfvD 4729, mcndtm 7222bQ) mrfb zfïfrv jfsY ˆ ixdKhDv Wub hf mCtA mwfv Ffbfv nmfbW bq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))�H-��]�#�7�J��7א��;��)�G�F�R��،H]�x��g�#��c�¤א��ل��@��g��6�X�� (��X^�א.((� �

ªpdl zfïfrv dbje mwfv Ffbfv nmfb lcdbqfv (mCtA hf Wub) Kfjk, kfrst dkdb sjfb jfsIvsj kfv (lcdbqfv) ˆj sTfj ifdbW ifb jvfskb bf.« (dkvdmpD 2320, ƒhsb mfufr 4110, dmwjfk 5177 bQ)

mwf nfmfbA iafBD. kfv mskf wÛ¢ mfvsk shdw wdÙÁv iasqfub rq bf. iasqfusbv zdLj wdÙÁ hAq jvf zbKGj. kfƒ htf rq, `mwf mfvsk jfmfb lfof.' zKhf `nfk ysV mwf mfvf.'

nfmfbA wÛ¢sj mfvsk dosq dbsuv hV [dk j'sv hnst htf rq, `mwf mfvsk ofst yV.'

boBA lcwmbsj mfvsk dosq dbsuv hlbfm hf zivfsLv kjmf sbWqf rst htf rq, `mwf smsv rfk tft jvf.'

[cû mfbcN hVsj zimfb jvst kfv zfOfk shdw tfso. zHû mfbcN Hû W n©mfbDq mfbcNsj zn©mfb jvst kfv iadkdÛÁqf shdw rq. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `sYfe stfsjv jKf ofq nq bf, mwfv jfmV ifq nq bf.'

zsbj nmq ˆmb rq sp, pfsj dhwft LfvBf jdv, sn zfnst dhwft bq;


196

[cû. dFoaD slsJ, ifoVD hf divrfb slsJ, lfdV hf eciD slsJ, tìf hÙÁxkf ðsb LfvBf jdv, dhwft zfstm, dhvfe mcIkD. dj§Â kKA dbsq slJf sot, `Hfhtfm rfdk, shv rt mwf.'

ÎfdboB hstb, mwf mfvfv yfƒsk mwf nxdó rWqfv blGmf há jvf shwD …ijfvD.'

spmb zfsvf hstb, `stfsjv bfsj bfsj kcstf tfofsbfv sysq, ifqJfbf lCv jvf shwD …ijfvD.

stfsjv jfsb jfsb kcstf slWqfv yfƒsk dhje wèef há jvfv …ijfv shwD.'

`dbsuv lcde yvB Tfsjf, ksh LvBD zfv Tfdjsk bfdr rsh.'

spmb `zdodwJf oob-ycdì rst zdolmbjmGDvf dwJfv …isv ifdb YVfq bf. hvQ zdov …{n²¿st ifdb YVfq.'

ƒntfmD wvDqk dj§Â kfƒ jsv. zivfsLv wfd²ÀdhLfsbv nfsK nfsK pfsk zivfL bf Ose, kfv nchAh²¿f jsv. zivfsLv dYûiK há jsv, zivfsLv njt znDtf hf mfLAm L¶Qn jsv. hAdHyfv, LNGB, ivjDqf ƒkAfdlv wfd²ÀdhLfsbv nfsK nfsK, sn nh pfsk bf Ose, kfv nc¦lv hAh²¿f dlsqsY ƒntfm.

mwfv z]fkcV-Ov L¶Qn jsvƒ mrfmfvD svfL jvf nýh. zivfsLv mCt bó j'sv zivfL há jvf nru. djYc mwf smsv zKhf mwfdv lfb j'sv mwfv mfLAsm YVfsbf svfo iadksvfL jvf pfq bf.

r]Af, mwf kc¤Y iafBD, dj§Â kfsj kc¤Y Hfhf …dyk bq. zdkwq [DB, [cû W lchGt rstW sn mfbcsNv wÛ¢. mrfmfvDv uDhfBc hrb jsv mwf. pfv lQwsb mxkcA rsq Kfsj mfbcsNv.

ncmrfb naófv [cûfjxdkv nxdó ˆƒ mwf. nxdóv snvf hcdÝmfb mbcNA ufdk ˆƒ [cû iafdBdev zfksË jftfdkifk jsv.

htf hfùtA, [cûsj kc¤Y jvf …dyk bq. wÛ¢ [cû rstW sn wÛ¢. kfv hAfifsv nlf nkjG Kfjf zfhwAj. jfvB sn [cû rstW mwfv mskf dhwft dhil hrb j'sv ˆsb mfbcNsj L¶Qn jvsk ifsv.

`lchGt skfmfv [dk jvsk yfƒst, kfsj lchGt W sYfe hst zhÎf jsvf bf. jfvB dhYfv jfmsV nfi mfvf pfq! [cû ùlùl dhtjDn vfbDv dnQrfnb L¶Qn jsvsY. sYfÕ�ƒ]lcv jk wk oafm-wrv Hfnfsk ifsv hbAf ˆsb. rfdkv jfsb di]iVf Tcjst rfdk mfvf pfq.'


spmb ˆmb sjfb [cûsj zhÎf jvf�…dyk bq, pf hxr{ rsk ifsv. zflsmv Û¢de yct hvfhv dYt. dj§Â sn yct isVdYt syfsJ. zfv syfsJ yctW

ifrfVkctA rq. iafq njt hxr{ zdojfàƒ nxdó�rq sYfÕ�zÌfv ecjvf sKsjƒ. `zfÌfv slJst kf dbdHsq lfW. bsy{ kf HDNB zdojfà nxdó�rsk ifsv.'

(nf'lD) `yfvf ofY pf ˆƒ nsh shsV …sEsY, kfsj rfk äfvf nrsuƒ dY]sV kcst

sItf pfq. dj§Â�hV rWqfv iv kfsj sÛÁb tfdosqW skftf pfsh bf.' (nf'lD) hsev hDu ifJDv dhôfv nfsK shv rsq dhwft hx[ nxdó jsv. sYfe sYfe ƒ]e

dlsq dhvfe zÕfdtjf ³kvD rq. `dh¦lc dh¦lc ifdb usm blDv nxdó�rq�ˆhQ blDsk blD dmsw idvBk rq

nfosv. iaycv Instv hDuW ˆjde.' (nf'lD) `sYfe sYfe hAq nìsá�nfhLfb rW. jfvB,�ˆjde sYfÕ�dYû m²ÀhV

ufrfusj Fcdhsq dlsk ifsv.' zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

��6�DK��G�@�I+gxא��F#�...ن�S�]x�g� �א +g��G�@�<6�و��א �zKGf{, skfmfslv wdÙÁ zfsY hst zfmfv lchGtkfsj zhÎf jsvf bf. jfvB

mwf zsbj nmq rfdkv …iv rfmtf yftfq. smfsev …iv jKf mwfv mskf sjfb [cûsj kc¤YÎfb jsvf bf. jfvB snƒ

kc¤Yƒ skfmfv dhvfe …ijfv jvsk ifsv zKhf zijfv jvsk ifsv. `sYfe hftcjfv jBf, dh¦lc dh¦lc ut, odV skfst mrfslw, nfov zkt.

mcrCskG dbsmNjft kc¤Y idvmfB, vsy pco-pcof§Àv zb§À mrfb.

iaskAj nfmfbA Û¢de, [cû zivfL, ÛÁsm efsb ifi isK, Oefq iamfl. iadk jv¢Bfv lfb, snriCBG hfBD,

ˆ Lvfv öoGncJ dbkA slq zfdb.' LCdtjBf idvmfB ifi hf icBAsjW kc¤Y jsvf bf. jfvB kf dhyfv dlhsn

slJsk ifsh. ndvNf idvmfB ifi hf icBA skfmfv sbdj-hlDv l]fdVifïfq yfifsbf rsh.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,


198

}�Y�a�Xو��אز/��" ��KאF ��6م/�א �]��6F ��;��?��א?��e��AV?+�X��E_�6?�Jن�/Sل��(�?�ن��و��?�F�:��H]?2��Z��?!��7�8��6د�ل#�G�+�)و��#��~�R��Z�{)�٤٧�(Q0�R�-�6�X&א� �

ªdjqfmk dlhsn zfdm ²¿fib jvh bAfq dhyfsvv l]fdVifïfnmCr; nckvfQ jfsvf iadk sjfb zdhyfv jvf rsh bf. jmG pdl ndvNfv lfbf idvmfB Wusbv rq khcW kf zfdm …id²¿k jvh. zfv drnfh oarBjfvDv™si zfdmƒ psKó.« (‚dìqf } 47)

stfjmfb rfjDm k]fv icÛsj hstdYstb,�}��2I��#��2X/Sن�/S��Wل��F�:��H]2��Z��!��7�8د�ل��D�;�I;�HQ�7�T� و��I?;��o2"��و�אK? ?��Iو��א;��א �0�Cض/oC��#��,�� Aא ��,��S/ن�2א 6�� Ad��8{)�١٦�(Q0�Rن��"F � �

`sr h{n ! sjfb (ifi zKhf icBA) pdl ndvNfv lfbf idvmfBW rq ˆhQ kf pdl sjfb ifKsvv dHksv zKhf zfjfwmàtDsk zKhf mfdev bDsy Kfsj, kfrst zfïfr kfW …id²¿k jvshb. zfïfr nC[¹lwGD, njt dhNsq zhok.' (tcj¶mfb } 16)

��א �S��,4/ن2{�eل��F�:��HQ20ن�ذ�/Sو��W��]��K�Z��+@��a��o�3و��,�X�� E7�c��E"6א�e�@{� �ªdbÇyq zfïfr zBc idvmfBW pctcm jsvb bf ˆhQ kf icBAjfpG rst, zfïfr

kfsj hùÈsB hdLGk jsvb ˆhQ zfïfr kf]v dbje rsk mrficvõfv ialfb jsvb.« (dbnf } 40)�

zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) rsk hdBGk, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt � k]fsj htstb,

))��]�U.��@�¡�2�/S�o�7א�F�lو��B��X�� ;��/ن�2א��,�� Eو��2y�@�2<�cא ��.((� �ªsr zfsqwf! kcdm [cla-[cla kc¤Y ifi rskW nfhLfb sKsjf. jfvB

zfïfrv kvI rsk kfW (dtdihÝ jvfv ubA dIdvñf) dbpcÙÁ zfsYb.« (zfrmfl 24415, ƒhsb mfufr 4243, ƒhsb drêfb, dntdntfr nrDrfr 513, 2731bQ)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))��)�2�/S�o�7א�F�lو��،B��X�� :�>��2X"��;��/�אo�7א�F�l��B��X��? �?�א��?��م��(�"�:�?>/��א�y�X��?��#�،Hو�אد��-��i�;ذ�א��،Hد��g#��-��cذ�א�و��،Hد��g#�G2D�Zא��"�Zא��i�a�X��,#�،��n�y��8�2ن/Sو��o�7א�F�l��B��X�� אG�D��8C��#��Z�� ,��((.� �

ªskfmvf sYfe sYfe kc¤Y ifi sKsjW lCsv sKsjf. sjbbf, sYfe W kc¤Y sofbfrnmCsrv …imf rt ˆv™i, spv™i ˆjlt stfj (nIsv dosq) ˆj


…ikAjfv mfsU (dhwafm dbsk) bfmt. zk}iv ˆ ˆjef jfE, W ˆjef jfE ˆsb umf jvt. ˆHfsh zhswsN kfvf ˆk jfE umf jvt, pÜ¶fvf kfvf kfslv v¢de ifdjsq dbsk ifvt. zfv sYfe sYfe kc¤Y ifsiv ifiDsj pJb Lvf rsh kJb kf kfsj L¶Qn jsv YfVsh.« (zfrmfl 22808, k¶fhfvfbD 5739, hfƒrfjDv ðzfhct ƒmfb, nrDùt ufsm' 2686bQ)

mrfb zfïfrv mDpfb hf l]fdVifïf zdk nC[¹. LcdtjBf idvmfB sbjD-hlD Wub rsh kfsk. snƒ mDpfsb djYc stfsjv sbjD-hlD nmfb rWqfv Ist zf'vfIhfnD rsh.

zf'vfI rt shsrñ W slfpsJv mLAhkGD ˆjde ufqof. zhwA zf'vfIhfnD jfvf rsh? ˆslv dbdlGóDjvsBv hAfifsv mcIfnXdnvslv mfsU vsqsY dhvfe mksHl. zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvslv dbje ˆvf rsh snƒ stfj, pfslv icBA W ifi nmfb nmfb rsh. ˆslv icBAvfdw ufrfâfsm pfWqfv isK ˆhQ ifivfdw ufâfsk pfWqfv isK z§Àvfq nxdó jvsh. zfv ˆƒHfsh zfïfrv i[ rsk yCVf§À Ifqnftf bf rWqf ipG§À kfvf ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv mfUJfsb zfesj Kfjsh.

nckvfQ pdl kfslv msLA jfsvf LCdtjBf idvmfB sbjD shdw Kfjk, kfrst ˆJfsb sn zfesj Kfjk bf.

htfƒ hfùtA, pfvf hst, `zk sbjD dbsq jD rsh?' ˆhQ zsbj hV hV sbjDv jfusj kc¤YÎfb jsv, Wqfsuh hf uv¢vD bq hst zsbj ncâk kAfo jsv, kfvf zf'vfIhfnD rst hcUsh sp, ixdKhDsk sjfb sbjDsjƒ kc¤YÎfb jvf …dyk dYt bf.

zfhC pfvG � hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � zfmfsj htstb, �))*��H,�c��#��¡��8��G�F�ن�� 7ن��2��א "��7gو�6�J�w_��،�و�Fl��.((� �

ªsjfb icBA jfusj kcdm zhwAƒ kc¤Y msb jsvf bf, pdlW kf skfmfv Hfƒsqv nfsK nrfnA hlsb nf[f{ jvfv icBAƒ srfj bf sjb.« (mcndtm 6857bQ)

dhôfjDe

dhôfjDe hf sofhcsv sifjf hf Èhsv sifjf ˆjde OxBA uDh. sifjfdev JflA rt È W sofhv. j]fyf dhôfsj sYfe sYfe softfjfv tfÖc hfdbsq sEst sEst dbsq dbu hfnfq nÑq jsv. zKhf dhôfv dbsyƒ sn zfib oxr dbmGfB jsv.

ˆƒ sifjfv mskf zsbj mfbcNW zfsY. uDhswaô rsqW dbjxó uDshv mskf jfu jvst kfsj …ÙÁ jDsev nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb,


200

�6��X��nن��((� 2��،��و��c��l�;��n��"2X/S�،א�� א�.�#t#7ون�TD+אم��~�D�6 ��]?26�n��i ��@�!26?[�א��?�@�j?nذ��،�S/ن�א¤�,+�X�C)��n��mא»7-�#�� @��Gא¤��א gi>�א

I§��و��F��3��n��"2X/S�،�-��#t �#��n7�T�;و��،�IFJ�7c��;�]�2س� ��#��دم�،�و�د�م��8?*��]�א��)B�7א��.((

ªstfsjvf spb mxk hfi-lflfslv dbsq IJv jvf zhwAƒ kAfo jsv. kfvf skf ufrfâfsmv jqtf mfÛ. kf kAfo bf jvst kfvf zfïfrv dbje snƒ sofhcsv sifjfv sysqW dbjxó rsh, sp dbu bfj l¶fvf mt sEst odVsq dbsq pfq. zhwAƒ zfïfr skfmfslv dbje sKsj ufsrdtqfskv ohG W IJv lCv j'sv dlsqsYb. (mcndtm) skf mcÙfjD (nQpmwDt) mcdmb zKhf ififyfvD hlmfqfw. mfbcN njstƒ zflsmv n§Àfb ˆhQ zflm mfde rsk nxó.« (dkvdmpD 3955, zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, hfƒrfj¶D, nrDùt ufsm' 5482bQ)�

sjfb djYc dbsq ohG-IJv jvf ˆmdbsk ³hL bq. kfW zfhfv ufrfâfmDslvsj dbsq ohG jvf? ˆmb ohGjfvDsj kctbf jvf rsqsY Èhsv sifjfv nfsK. ufrfâfmDslvsj kctbf jvf rsqsY Èsqv nfsK ˆhQ kfslv ˆ ohG jvfsj kctbf jvf rsqsY bfj-mcJ äfvf snƒ È'sj sEst sEst odVsq dbsq pfWqfv nfsK!

sp spmb hQswv srfj, sp hsBGv srfj, sp HfNfv srfj, sp slswv srfj, sjfb djYcƒ dbsq kfv ohG jvf ³hL bq. spmb ³hL bq sjfb djYcv dHdÙsk zbAsj sYfe hf kc¤YÎfb jvf.

mfbcsNv ƒntfmƒ rt …¤y hQw. kfj¶Wqf W äDblfdv rt mfijfdE. nshGf¤y hQswv rstW pdl sj… äDblfv bf rq, kfv sjfb mCtA sbƒ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv jfsY.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��0��g�D;��א�S/ن��7)��2 ��<.��E#��g�Jو��)��g�cو��G�:Xذ�(��7و��!��)��F��8��2X/S�2س�� א

Ad��8�A�6��@��,�� S/ن�2א�)��F��,�� א@{)�١٣�(o7אipא� �zKGf{, sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdY ˆj icv¢N W ˆj bfvD rsk,

isv skfmfslvsj dhHÙÁ jsvdY dhdHâ ufdk W sofsÛ, pfsk skfmvf ˆsj zisvvv nfsK idvdyk rsk ifv. skfmfslv msLA ‰ hAdÙÁƒ zfïfrv dbje zdLj mpGflfn©iâ sp zdLj zfïfr-HDv¢. zfïfr nhdjYc ufsbb, nh djYcv Jhv vfsJb. (ùucvfk } 13)

mrfbhD � hstsYb,


��S��7�eن�2((� ��،�و�)/0�� G� /Sو��،��)�א¤��K�c��/S��7�eد�� و��@"��#��G� /S.((� �ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslv slr ˆhQ skfmfslv zfjxdk slsJb bf,

hvQ dkdb skfmfslv z§Àv W zfmt slsJb.« (mcndtm 6707-6708bQ) �و��X��)��s�6�Zא��א "��F2Dن��#�Iس/א ��2و� �S�G/ن2((�)).(��Xא �

ªdbÇyq zfmfv nhsysq dbjehkGD mcÙfj¶DboB; kfvf spƒ srfj, spJfsbƒ Kfj.« (zfrmfl 22052, n} ufsm' 2012bQ)

mrfbhD �-ˆv u¦m ˆ dhsw¶v nshGf¤y hQsw. k]fv hQw rt mfbh-ufdkv nhGswaô hQw. khcW dkdb hstsYb,

))/S2ن��<??�n��I??D�6�#�-��3??�n�7و�ن��??��??��2X��G??� �W،�و� �??��V�6א �2??�س/،��و� S��I/ن�2(�??��.�??�6 ��و��??��)).א "��F2Dن� �

ªzfmfv idvhfsvv stfj msb jsv, Wvf zfmfv shdw Odbôkm. zKy zfmfv shdw Odbô rt ivsrpofv stfsjvf, kfvf spƒ srfj, spJfsbƒ Kfj.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 241, ƒhsb drêfb 647, dptftct ufâfr 212bQ)

dkdb dhlfqD rsÏv HfNsB hstsYb, ��S/ن��2 ��א ��2س��((��2#�0�A�Zن�2و�א/Sو��)��#��A�Zو�א�� <�a�;��I#�7�g �G��@��I?"�i�@��?� �و�

�I"�i�g �G��@��I#�7�@�� و� �7�"�Z�C�G��@د��R�� R��G��@��7�"�Zد��و�/S�$��F2D �#((....� �ªsr stfj njt! swfsbf, skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆj, skfmfslv dikf ˆj.

swfsbf, zfvhDv …iv zbfvhDv ˆhQ zbfvhDv …iv zfvhDv, jxòjfsqv …iv sw¶kjfsqv ˆhQ sw¶kjfsqv …iv jxòjfsqv sjfb swaôk¶ W mpGflf sbƒ. swaôk¶ W mpGflf zfsY skf sjht `kfj¶Wqfv' jfvsBƒ.« (zfrmfl 23489 , ðzfhct „mfb hfƒrfj¶D 5137bQ)

jdh nkAƒ hstsYb, `³nql, ifEfb, smfïf, jfuD, syZLcvD hf J¦ljfv,

jcdt, yfND, suftf, bfdik, djQhf jmGjfv hf jcýjfv. sp pfrfƒ rW, mcndtm djbf ufdbsk sp zfdm yfƒ, mcndtm pdl ˆsnf smfv hcsj kcdm sp zfmfv Hfƒ.'

ˆ nQnfsv hù mfbcN zfsY, pfslv jmG bDy, dj§Â ifWbfv yfdrlf …]yc. zspfoA rsq spfoA stfsjv ifWbf sisk yfq, spfoA uDhb-ndÌbD sisk yfq, spfoA il hf mpGflf sisk yfq ƒkAfdl. bDy rsq pfvf …¤yfdHtfND rq, kfslv hAfifsvƒ htf rq, `sofhcsv sifjfv il¹mLc sJsk nfL.'

Wvf skf bDy rWqf nsÙ¶W …¤y rWqfv nfL iajfw jsv. dj§Â ˆ nQnfsv zbA


202

ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf bDy, pfslv msb zfsY rDbkf, jsmG zfsY ifi, ydvsÛ zfsY jtË. kfslvsj sjfb …¤y W …{jxó ²¿fb lfb jvst, kfvf snJfsb Kfjsk yfq bf. jfvB kfvf kJb zHAfsnv lfn-lfnDsk idvBk rsq pfq. sbfQvf idvshswv ufqofq nc¦lv idvshw kfslvsj Hfstf tfso bf. zidhÛ ufqof sKsj …sE ˆsn idhÛ ufqof kfslv iY¦l rq bf. j]csV Ov sYsV zÕfdtjfq hnhfn kfvf zfvfmial zbcHh jsv bf. mslv ufqofq lcL dlst kfvf dotsk ifsv bf. Èsqv ufqofq rfstfqf dlst kfslv v¢dy rq bf!

r]Af, sofhcsv sifjfv ubA È-sofhvƒ …{jxó. `sofhcsv sifjf dj Kfsj lcsLsk jJb?

È'�W sofhv Hfstf Jntk spmb.' pfvf Fft-v¢de sJsk zHAfnD, kfslvsj sjfmGf-siftfW Hfstf tfosh bf.

`mfâ W nftWqf' dlstW kfvf yfƒsh wfj-nhdu. hfbD ƒnaf„stv jfdrbD jcvzfsb hdBGk rsqsY. kfslvsj dhbf idvwasm …ÙÁ

JflA lfb jvf rsqdYt. dj§Â kfvf hstdYt, `sr mCnf! ˆjƒ vjm JfslA zfmvf jJsbf ³LpG LfvB jvh bf, nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje zfmfslv ubA iafKGbf jv, dkdb spb HCdm ufk lahA wfj-nçD, jf]jcV, om, mncv W di]qfu …{iflb jsvb.' mCnf htt, `skfmvf dj …{jxó h²Âsj dbjxó h²Âv nfsK dhdbmq jvsk yfW? ksh sjfb bosv zhkvB jv. skfmvf pf yfW, kf snJfsb zfsY.' zfv kfvf tfÒbf W lfdvlaAoa²À rt ˆhQ zfïfrv sÛÁfsLv ifÛ rt. ˆ ubA sp kfvf zfïfrv dblwGb njtsj zmfbA jvk ˆhQ (siadvk icv¢N) bhDslvsj zbAfqHfsh rkAf jvk. zhfLAkf W nDmft£Ob jvhfv usbAƒ kfslv ˆƒ idvBdk OsedYt. (hfj¶fvfr } 61)

mfjVnf

mfjVnf ˆjde lchGt jDe. kfv Ov rt dbsuv ³kdv ˆjde uft. sp uftW lchGt, ksh kfsk zfesj isV [cûfjxdkv sifjfmfjV.

ˆƒ iafdBdev …imfb rt ˆj swaBDv zÎ mfbcsNv, pfvf dwjG jsv, pfvf ncmrfb naóf W iadkiftj zfïfrsj sYsV zbAslvsj `zfWdtqf', hác hf zdHHfhjv™si oarB jsv.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �}�<�:�� د�ون/��?��א��T2��وא�א,?�� 6?�-��א ��(�"�:�?>/��و�o�?��g ��و��n?��و�S/ن��?ED�6�#�2��oא��T2?��א

o��6�� א �6�� o��g ��Q0�R�o)��٤١(}��g"��ن��(��Xא� ��א�g �א �


ªpfvf zfïfrv idvhskG zbAsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jsv, kfslv lxóf§À mfjVnf; sp dbsuv ubA Ov ³kvD jsv. zfv Osvv msLA mfjVnfv Ovƒ skf nhsysq lchGtkm; pdl Wvf ufbk.« (zfbjfhCk } 41)

ˆƒ swaBDv stfsjvf ofqv¢ïfrsj mf'hCl hfbfq, kfvf kfv bfsm iCuf slq, bpv mfsb, jcvhfbD slq ƒkAfdl. kfvf LfvBf jsv ‰ ofqv¢ïfr kfslvsj jft djqfmsk nfrfpA jvsh, ncifdvw jvsh, zfïfrv ³bjeA lfb jvsh ˆhQ lcdbqfsk kfslvsj dhil-zfil sKsj vsB-hsb-ust-uÌst v[f W …Ýfv jvsh! zKy kfslv LfvBf hf²Àshv dhivDk.

spsrkc ˆ rt mfjVnfv Ov hfbfsbfv mskf, sp LfvBf jsv, ˆƒ Ov kfsj wDk, oaD°m W dhil sKsj v[f jvsh. sn dbsu lchGt ˆhQ kfv hfbfsbf hfnfW lchGt; hvQ nhsysq lchGt.

mcwdvjvf sp ofqv¢ïfr zfWdtqfslvsj zfrhfb jsv, pfslv ubA bpv smsb W jcvhfbD dlsq kfslv …iv Hvnf vfsJ, kfvf dbsuvfƒ lchGt, kfvf dbsuvfƒ ncmrfb iadkiftsjv mcJfsi[D.

Wvf dbsuvf lchGt ˆhQ pfslv …iv Hvnf svsJsY, kfvfW lchGt. Wvf pfslv …iv Hvnf svsJsY sp, kfvf kfslvsj nfrfpA jvsh, kfvf

nfrfpA jvsk z[m. Wvf pfslv iadk zfwf vfsJ sp, kfvf kfslvsj dhilmcÙÁ jvsh, kfvf kf

jvsk n[m bq. ˆmb zfwf-Hvnf hV zmCtj. ˆmb zfwf lcvfwf. k]fvf zfWdtqf rstW

k]fslv ztD ncmrfb zfïfr. k]fvf k]fslv ztDv ƒ¤Yfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb djYc jvfv nfmKGA vfsJb bf, zfv vfJstW k]fvf k]fv ƒ¤Yfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb djYc jvsk yfƒshb bf, jvsk ifvshb bf.

pf slhfv, kf zfïfrƒ slb ˆhQ nvfndv slb. zkˆh nvfndv k]fvƒ dbje yfWqf ˆhQ ˆjmfÛ k]fsjƒ `ztD'v™si oarB jvf mfbcsNv jkGhA. zfv êfƒ rt nht mfbcsNv muhck hfnf h]fLfv mskf.

mfjVnfv Ov zfnst mfjVnfv uft. ˆ Ov kfv ƒÏk Tfjsk ifsv bf. zbcv™i mcwdvj ilGfrDb. zfïfrv jfsY sn njstv n©mcsJ tfdÒk rsh. dkdb kfsj ilGf slshb bf. spsrkc sn dbsu pf ³kdv jsvsY, kf wft bq, uft.

hV lc}sJv jKf sp, mcwdvjvf mfjVnf W kfv ufstv lchGtkfv hAfifsv Îfb vfsJ. dj§Â pf ufsb bf, kf rt ˆƒ sp, kfvf rt lchGt mfjVnfv mskf ˆhQ kfslv ofqv¢ïfrsj zfWdtqf Lvf rt mfjVnfv [DB uft ³kdv jvfv mskf. pf hfdVsk mf-shfsbvf U]fefv ˆjef sJ]fyfskƒ slWqft hf sjfB sKsj zdk


204

nrsu mcsY sIst. mfjVnfv lchGt ufstv mskf mcwdvjvf ˆmb uft sisk Kfsj, pfsk zÎ

stfsjslv sYfe-hV zsbj bpv-dbqfp dwjfv jvf pfq. zmCtj dhw¶fsnv …iv dbHGv j'sv shfjf stfsjvf snƒ ufst sI]sn Kfsj. kWrDslv Îfb zuGb jvst sn uft dY]sV shv rWqf ˆsjhfsv nru, bsy{ bf.

mfbcsNv mboVf ks§Ã ˆhQ wfnsjv jcwfnsb `zfƒb-jfbcb mfjVnfv ufstv mk, pfsk sYfe sYfe sifjf-mfjV Lvf isV; dj§Â hV hV jDeikÌ kf dYâdHâ j'sv sIst.'

htf rq sp, Icstv dHkv sKsj mfjVnf dhN ifq. kfƒ mfjVnfv mskf mfbcNslv syfsJ Hfstf dudbsnW slfN Lvf isV. sjfbW mr{ jfu kfslv zmCtj nmfstfybf sKsj v[f ifq bf.

zsbj nmq mfbcNsj mfjVnfv nfsK kctbf jvf rq kc¤Y sHsh. mfbcN Jcb jvfsj mfjVnf mfvfv mskf LfvBf jvf rq. zfv sj… kfv ubA iadkhflD iaw kctst wdÙÁv …¦mflbfq zhÎfv nfsK …Ùv rq, `mfjV mfvst sLfjV rq.'

zhwA ˆ jKfv zKG zbA htf rsq Kfsj. Èv¢-dwNA sHsl zKhf mcIkD W nfLfvB mfbcN sHsl Iskfqf ifs¬e slWqfv hAfifv Ose Kfsj.

ˆjlf ˆjub dwNA mfjVnf smsv sItst zbckå rsq kfv dhLfb Èv¢sj duÎfnf jvt. Èv¢ kfv ubA dhLfb dlsq htstb, `mrfifi rsqsY skfmfv. skfmfsj iafqdÇyÙ jvsk rsh. ˆk efjf W yft-smfvo dbsq ˆsnf.'

shyfvD dwNA Hsq kfƒ jvt. dj§Â ˆjdlb slJt Èv¢v ˆjde sYst mfjVnf smsv sItt. kf slsJ dwNA Èv¢v sjfb k{ivkf t[A bf j'sv k]fsj duÎfnf jvt, `zfibfv sYst mfjVnf smsvsY, kfv dhLfb jD?' Èv¢uD htstb, `mfjV mfvst sLfjV rq.'

zKGf{, mfjVnf mfvst sLfjV hf jfiV tfH rq zKhf bkcb jfiV idvLfb jvstƒ kfv iafqdÇyÙ rsq pfq! öfKGivkfv ˆjsisw dhyfsvv ubA zKhf pf zsbA jvst slfN rq, kf dbsu jvst slfN rq bf---ˆmb LfvBf jvfv ubA …ÙÁ iahfl iasqfo jvf rq.

spmb ˆj dwsNAv Osvv yfst dyt hf si]yf hnst kfv dhLfb duÎfnf jsv Èv¢sj. Èv¢ htstb, `dbÇyq kcdm sjfb ifi jsvY, kfƒ skfmfv yfst dyt hsndYt. kfv iafqdÇyÙ jv ˆhQ kfv ubA ˆƒ ˆƒ dudbn rfduv jv.'

nvt-dnLf dwNA kfƒ jvt. dj§Â sn ˆjdlb t[A jvt, kfv Èv¢v Osvv yfst si]yf hf jfj hsn zfsY. kdVOdV Èv¢sj sn jKf ufdbsq htt, `ùucv! zfidb zfhfv jD ifi jvstb sp, zfibfv yfst dyt hsnsY?'


Èv¢ htstb, `kcdm dj HfstfHfsh t[A jsvY? rqskf Wef jfj.' htt, `bf ùucv! zfdm dbdÇyk, Wef dyt.' yeX j'sv Èv¢ htstb, `zfsv kcdm ifi jsvdYst hst skfmfv yfst dyt

ˆsn hsndYt. zfv dyt ifi jsvdYt hst sn zfmfv yfst hsn iafqdÇyÙ jvsY!'

ubwa¢dksk `jfuDv dhyfv' hst zbAfq dhyfv iadnÝ zfsY. iadnÝ zfsY rfv™k-mfv™skv stfsH isV öfKG ydvkfKG jvfv dhyfv. `Hohfb jvst tDtf, zfv zfmvf jvst dhtf?' jKf iaydtk zfsY. dj§Â ˆmb dhyfv ƒntfsmv lxdósk dhwft zbAfq.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�� 2א�~��(��Xא��א�א��KF ��J?��א-��#,?4� ��?� ��G@��?��و��K?�+X��/و��/��? �א ��א

�~#�7�6¿��S/ن�و�א&� �Ed�F�;��,4א��و��£��;�G� �2��gא�;�|��#�/"��و�D��$�� א��ن�א��gن��/Sو��?��وא��و��١٣٥(}��8Edא��g"��ن��#"��(��ن��א �4,��;��/ن��x/7�g��2א�(Q0�R�-�K� �א �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf bAfq dhyfsv lxP iadkdôk Kfj, skfmvf zfïfrv …sÜswA nf[A lfW; pdlW kf skfmfslv dbsuslv zKhf dikf-mfkf ˆhQ zfk¹Dq-öusbv dhv¢sÝ rq. sn dhÙhfb srfj zKhf dhÙrDbƒ srfj, zfïfr …Hsqvƒ spfoAkv zdHHfhj. nckvfQ skfmvf bAfq-dhyfv jvsk sJqft-JcwDv zbcofmD rsqf bf. pdl skfmvf si]yfstf jKf ht zKhf ifw sjse yt, kfrst (susb vfJ) sp, skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb.« (dbnf } 135)

}�� 2א�~��(��Xא��א�א�,4� ��J��א-��KF ��و��#��2��/7�iن��t��J��م��?��G?��@�� א��g��א�� n��B�7א@��$��F2D� ��8�Adא �S��,4/ن�2א �4,��و�א��F2א��"�א��.�Q0�R�Q)��٨(}��g"��ن��# �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrv …sÜswA (rsjv …iv) lxP iadkdôk (ˆhQ) bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK nf[Alfkf rW. sjfb n©ialfsqv iadk dhsäN skfmfslvsj spb jJbW ncdhyfv bf jvfsk iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv, êf zfk¹nQpsmv dbjekv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv. skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb.« (mfdqlfr } 8)

zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbXrf) sKsj hdBGk, mrfbhD �-ˆv pcso (ˆj …¤yhQwDqf) mfJpCmD mdrtf stfsjv jfsY dudbn Lfv dbk, zk}iv kf zöDjfv jvk. ˆƒ swaBDv ycdv jvfv Ist Lvf iVst bhD � kfv rfk jfefv zfslw dlstb. kfsj dbsq kfv zfk¹Dq-öub nr jcvfƒw hQswv stfsjvf hV …däo´ rsq iVt. (kfv rfk pfsk jfef bf rq snƒ syófq) kfvf htfhdt


206

jvt, `Wv hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv nsÌ sj jKf htsh?' idvswsN kfvf htt, `zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv diaqifÛ …nfmfr dhb pfql YfVf zfv sj (ˆ hAfifsv) k]fv nfsK jKf htfv lc}nfrn jvsh?' nckvfQ (kfslv zbcsvfL msk) …nfmfr k]fv nfsK jKf htstb (ˆhQ ‰ mdrtfv rfk pfsk jfef bf pfq sn hAfifsv ncifdvw jvstb). ˆv Ist zfïfrv vnCt � htstb, ªsr …nfmfr! kcdm dj zfïfrv làdhdLnmCsrv ˆj làdhdL (jfsqm bf rWqfv) hAfifsv ncifdvw jvY?!« zk}iv dkdb làfqmfb rsq HfNsB htstb,

��2X/S��W��n"��א ��2س��«�� א��?��2Xא��X�?�)ذ�א�/S�7ق��?�R��/�6?;�� /72U? �و�S/ذ�א��m�?�)�7א��7�Rق�/�6;�� 6g2a ��א�א��,�6��@�2��l �و�א��א,�� "�[��ن�2 ��א��;�� #��H�?2"�l�� 7?�R�� ?�g��F��n��«�.� �

ªskfmfslv iChGhkDG …©mkvf ˆ ubAƒ L¶Qn rsqdYt sp, kfslv msLA sjfb …¤yhQwDq (hf LbD) stfj ycdv jvst kfvf kfsj (là bf dlsq) sYsV dlk. zfv sjfb (db©bhQwDq, ovDh hf) lchGt stfj ycdv jvst kfvf kfv …iv làdhdL iasqfo jvk. i[f§Àsv zfïfrv wiK! mcrf©mfslv jbAf Ifskmf pdl ycdv jvk, kfrst zfdm kfvW rfk sjse dlkfm.« (hcJfvD 3475, 6788, mcndtm 4505-4507bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb)

`làlfkf j]fsl psh nmfb zfOfsk nhGswaô sn dhyfv. pfv ksv iafB

sjfb hAKf bfdr ifq, kfsv là lfb iahstv zkAfyfv. sp làshlbf

icsÛsv ifsvf bf dlsk, sn jfsv dlsqf bf.' �

ikÌ ˆj iajfv ikÌ zfsY, pf nfLfvBk} vfsk shv rq. zk}iv spJfsb zfstf

hf zfÈb slsJ, snJfsb …sV ˆsn icsV msv. kfvf hcUskW ifsv bf sp, snJfsb kfslv mvB zsi[f jvsY.

mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ iksÌv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb djqfmskv dlb icbv¢dÚk mfbcsNv nfsK. pJb mfbcN Hq W zfksË djQjkGhAdhmCP rsq YcefYcde jvsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

+��7אش/�א ��2س��ن��م�{��)� ��:��" �א Q0�R�]@0�F)��٤(}א �ªsndlb mfbcN rsh dhd[å iksÌv mskf.« (j¶f-dv‚r } 4)


zhwA zbA ˆj zfqfsk sndlbjfv mfbcNslv zh²¿f hBGbf jsvsYb iÌifstv mskf.

dkdb hstsYb, �?��Gא ?�2א@��I?��ع��?��م��@�?��;��Dل2{/S��H-�I?�J��7?��X)�٦�(��g2U?�8��n�0��v?�#ن��?�c�7�T��?��

��2��א&��c��אX�C�)�A�7אد�c�A7U�D��)�٧�(�~g��G� /S�I�7ون��F?�ل��א �2א@;�?�� A7?��م�n��A?��א��אK?�@{�)٨�(RQ0��7"F �א �

ªzkˆh kcdm kfslvsj …si[f jv. (sndlbsj ±mvB jv,) spdlb zfrhfbjfvD (ƒnafIDt) zfrhfb jvsh ˆj zdiaq dhNsqv dlsj. zimfsb zhbdmk sbsÛ jhv rsk shv rsh dhd[å iÌifstv bAfq. kfvf zfrhfbjfvDv dlsj Ycse zfnsh HDk-dhr¶t rsq. zdhw¶fnDvf htsh, `ˆ skf jdEb dlb.« (j¶fmfv } 6-8)

shfUf pfq sp, sndlbjfv lcƒ nmsqv mfbcsNv zh²¿f hcUfsk mrfb zfïfr lcƒ swaBDv iksÌv …imf hBGbf jsvsYb.

ˆj } jhv sKsj icbv¢Úfsbv nmq. pJb mfbcN uDdhk rsq …sE zfkdËk rsq hcUsk ifvsh bf sp, kfvf sjfKfq pfsh? sjfb dlsj pfsh? kJb stfsjvf dbv¢sÜwHfsh iv±iv dhd[å rsq iksÌv bAfq YcefYcde jvsh.

lcƒ } ˆj zfrhfbjfvDv zfrhfb swfbfv nmq. pJb kfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsq …id²¿k rWqfv nmq dhd[å iÌifstv mskf dbdlGó ²¿fsb Ycse pfsh. zk}iv ˆƒ HDNB dlsb rfwsvv mqlfsb bo´ zh²¿fq Jfdt ifsq JkbfrDb zh²¿fq nmshk rsh. kfslv z§Àv rsh HDk-n§Ã²À, y[c rsh dh±Ifdvk zhbdmk. zhwA „mfb W zfmst idviCBG mfbcN sndlb ˆmb Hq W zfkË sKsj mcÙÁ Kfjsh.

ˆj rflDsn mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��?��n��6و�;��g�F�7אش��+ ��(�"�:�>/��c�0>��و��0��Xא�;��g�i>��א��د��Bوא��2:��Iو��:��#

2(��+��Dن��D�X0�2/�،�و�� @�/�א�)/y�i�É�A�8��Xو��،��@.((� �ªzfmfv W skfmfslv …lfrvB ‰ hAdÙÁv mk sp zfÈb iau¶dtk jvt.

zk}iv kfsk …¤ycÌ W ikÌ iVsk zfvý jvt, zfv sn hAdÙÁ kf rsk kfslvsj hfLf dlsk tfot. zfdmW skfmfslv sjfmv Lsv skfmfslvsj ufrfâfsmv zfÈb sKsj hf]yfd¤Y, zfv skfmvf zfmfv rfk sKsj Ycse dosq (ufrfâfsmv zfÈsb) idkk r¤Y.« (mcndtm 6098, hcJfvD 6483bQ)

…ÙÁ rflDsn mrfbhD � ëó mfbcNsj vfskv iksÌv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb.


208

pfvf vfskv zájfsv zfstf slJstƒ Ycse dosq kfv …isv hsn. zfÈsbv …isvW nvfndv dosq hsn ˆhQ zdk û¢kkfv nfsK dbsuslvsj mxkcAv rfsk n]si slq.

ufrfâfsmv zfÈb iau¶fdtk. zfv snƒ zfÈsb iksÌv bAfq isVƒ ystsY znQJA mfbcN. yfjdyjA W zfstfmq ififyvsB zbfqfsn zfidkk rsq dbsuslvsj nhGbfswv rfsk nmiGB jvsY. rfufsv 999 ub mfbcN ufrfâfmD rs¤Y sö¤Yfq.

ivm lqfmq iadkiftj kfslvsj hfLf slWqfv ubA bhD siavB jsvsYb. nhGswN bhD mcrf©mfl � mfbcNsj bfbfHfsh hfLf slWqfv syóf jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fv iv bfsqsh-bhDoB kfslvsj wkHfsh dhvk vfJfv iasyóf ufdv svsJsYb. dj§Â rkHfof mfbcN zdhw¶fn W zhfLAfyvsBv Ist k]fslvsj iakAfJAfb j'sv ufrfâfsm idkk rWqfv Lfvf zhAfrk svsJsY. spsrkc snefskƒ kfslv zHDó IttfH nru. mbstfHf bfbf zfjNGB zfsY kfsk. mbmcÊjfvD bfbf dudbn zfsY snƒ zfstfsk.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))�m/0��א��2[��# ��i�Zو��،�o��2אU �#��0�2� �א ��i�Z.((� �

ªufrfâfmsj msbfstfHf dudbnnmCr äfvf dOsv slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ ufâfksj dOsv slWqf rsqsY jónfLA jmGnmCr äfvf.« (hcJfvD 6487, mcndtm 7308bQ)

`dOsv slWqf rsqsY' zKGf{, ‰ dudbn hf jmG ufrfâfm hf ufâfskv mfsU ilGf öv™i, pJbƒ sj… mbstfHf (dbdNÝ) dudbn hAhrfv jvsh, kJbƒ sn snƒ ilGf dY]sV ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh. zfv pJbƒ sj… jónfLA (zfbcoskAv) dudbn hAhrfv jvsh, kJbƒ sn snƒ ilGf dY]sV ufâfsk iashw jvsh.

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �»�2"��;��*��8��,�� 7/�>��:��ل��0�2א �א��c��j?�n��7אذ��e�X�?�;��?��6� /S��G?� /Sو��?��oد��?�@��?��n�C �،��6��I;��/ذ�א�;n��j�)�7��a�g�#��،�Ea?�g�#��Y?�c�7�;��,?�6� /Sل��?�F�;:��W?�2y �?��و�@��Y�"�K?��?��#��A�?�Z��

،��8��6�;��7��C�;��#�� +�l�;��2U �#،oل��א��F�;:��Yc�0��6א� /S��Y?�c�7�;��?��6� /Sل��?�F�;:��W?�2y�و�@��F� �� 6U�8ن�� i��A��Z�� /S��8د�«.� �

ªzfïfr pJb ufrfâfm nxdó jvstb, kJb htstb, `sr duhvDt! pfW, ufrfâfm (ˆhQ kfv zdLhfnDslv ubA ia²Âkjxk nfmoaD) lwGb jv.' nckvfQ dkdb sostb ˆhQ slJstb, kfv zfÈsbv ˆj zQw ziv zQswv …iv sysi vsqsY. zk}iv dkdb dIsv ˆsn htstb, `zfibfv n©mfsbv jnm! sp sj…


ˆv jKf ðbsh, sn ˆsk iashw jvsk yfƒsh bf.' kfviv ufrfâfmsj msbfstfHf dudbnnmCr dlsq dOsv dlsk zfslw jvstb ˆhQ icbvfq k]fsj htstb, `pfW, ufrfâfm ˆhQ kfv zdLhfnDslv ubA ia²Âkjxk nfmoaD lwGb jv.' nckvfQ dkdb sostb ˆhQ lwGb j'sv dIsv ˆsn htstb, `zfibfv n©mfsbv jnm! zfmfv zfwËf rq sp, sj… idvÛfB ifsh bf, nhfƒ kfsk iashw jvsh.' (zfhC lf†l 4746, dkvdmpD 2560, bfnf„ 3763, n} kfvoDh 3669bQ)

…lGcsk ˆjde jdhkf zfsY, pfv zKG rt, `smZmfdYsv v¢sJf spb bf pfq hfso mLcv ksv, ðLcðLcƒ ikÌ sp iVsh lfsr pfƒsh msv.'

jdh hcUfsk sysqsYb, ˆmb jfu jsvf bf, pf zsbAv nhGbfswv jfvB rsk ifsv. smZmfdYsj hfofsb mLc nQoar jvsk spsk dlsqf bf. jfvB sn kf jvst smZyfj ³kdv jvsh. zfv mfbcN smZyfj sHsÌ smfmhfdk ³kdv jvsh. zk}iv vfsÛ sn hfdk hAhrfv jvst wk-wk ikÌ ˆsn kfsk isV icsV mvsh.

Jchƒ ±ió, sr mfbcN! ufrfâfm u¶tsY. kfv dlsj Ycse spsqf bf. ˆmb jfu jsvf bf, pfsk kfv dlsj Ycse pfWqf rq. dbsuv L¶Qn dbsu sFsj ˆsbf bf sr hcdÝmfb mfbcN! kcdm ikÌ bW.

diiDdtjf, di]isV

ncmrfb naófv ˆjde [cû nxdó diiDdtjf. [csûv …imf dlsk nfLfvBk} ˆƒ iafBDdev …sïJ jvf rq. spmb mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))�7�U�l�7ون��!��D�" ��م��א]��6F ��?�ن��(�>!��א ��ل��n��U�kא ��c!7ل/� ��0/�;�Iא �02!��:��ل��א��ن��K�6�;�G� /S��iR�I;��2��c�G2"�K��V� ��#��n��g��0�?�X��/0�?�6�X�C ?��?��F�Kن��א��Q�0��v?�@��/<?�n��/0�2� �)).�א ��Tل/��6[��א �

ªzrQjfvDslvsj djqfmskv dlb mfbcsNv zfjxdkskƒ di]isVv mk sYfe zfjfsv umf jvf rsh. kfslvsj nhGdlj sKsj tfÒbf dOsv Lvsh. kfslvsj `hCtfn' bfmj slfpsJv ˆj jfvfofsv vfJf rsh. zfÈb kfslvsj dOsv sItsh ˆhQ kfslvsj ufrfâfmDslv vÙÁ-i]cu ifb jvfsbf rsh.« (zfrmfl 6677, zft-zflfhct mcIvfl, hcJfvD 557, dkvdmpD 2492bQ)

dbsusj hV hfbfhfv ubA zbAsj sYfe oBA jvf zrQjfvDv jfu. ixdKhDsk nhGlf sn mfbcNsj sYfe slsJsY, kfƒ kfsj djqfmskv dlb di]isVv mskf sYfe j'sv …id²¿k jvf rsh.


210

rfnfb hfnvD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `zrQjfvD hAdÙÁ ihGskv nc…¤y dwJsv ysV Kfjf mfbcsNv mskf, sp dbsyv njt stfjsj sYfe slsJ ˆhQ stfsjvfW kfsj sYfe slsJ.'

nckvfQ kcdm ifrfsVv yCVfv mskf rsqf bf, bsy{ kcdm mfbcNsj sYfe slJsh ˆhQ mfbcNW skfmfsj sYfe slJsh. hvQ dhbqD rW, mfbcN skfmfsj hV oBA jvsh.

i[f§Àsv pfvf zrQjfvD rq ˆhQ zsbj hfV shsV WsE, kfvf UsV sHsÌ L¶Qn rsq pfq. zdk zrQjfv kfslv iksbv jfvB rq. kJb htf rq, `di]isVv iv (Ffbf) rq mvhfv tfdo.' zKhf `diiDdtjfv ifJf …sE mdvhfv ksv.' spsrkc ifJf hf Ffbf oufst sn zfbs¦lv nfsK wCsbA WsV. zfv kJbƒ ifdJsk kfsj Lsv Jfq.

zbcv™iHfsh zbAfq, zkAfyfv, zivfL, ifi, nDmftQOb, zhfLAfyvB ƒkAfdlsk sj… mfÛf YfdVsq sost …ÙÁ iahfl jdKk rq.

di]isV dmEf dudbn iY¦l jsv. kfƒ htf rq, `spJfsb ÈV, snJfsbƒ di]isV.' hù mfbcsNv iajxdk ˆmbƒ, spJfsb öfKG Kfsj, snJfsb sn …id²¿k rq, öfKG bf Kfjst zbcid²¿k Kfsj. ˆmbdj spJfsb lcdbqfv öfKG sbƒ, dj§Â zfsJvfskv öfKG zfsY, snJfsbW mfbcN zfnsk yfq bf. lcdbqfv ÈV dhdt jvst kshƒ zfsJvfskv jfsu zfsn. äDbD siafoafsm Jfhfv dlst zsbj stfj rq. icvõfv dhkvB jvst …id²¿dk hfsV. kfYfVf zdLjfQw di]isV oskGv msLAƒ Tcsj Kfsj! ivjfstv ÈsVv dmókf kfslvsj zfjNGB jvsk ifsv bf. rkHfof snƒ lcdbqfv ÈVstfHD di]isVvf.

di]isVv lthÝHfsh hnhfn jvf ˆhQ JflA nQoar W nÑsqv jfsu ‰jAhÝ rsq iasyóf W idvwam jvfv s[sÛ mfbcsNv ubA dw[BDq …lfrvB vsqsY.

`diiDdtjf-diiDdtjf lt-ht YfdV ˆjf sjfKf pfW, pfW Hfƒ hdt,

wDskv nÑq yfƒ JflA J]cduskdY kfƒ Yq ifq ditdit ydt.'

rftft v¢pDv náfsb idvwam-dhmcJ rsq hsn bf sKsj iasqfusb lthÝHfsh zKhf ˆjfjD iasyófv iv iasyóf yfdtsq pfWqf mc'dmb hf¦lfv jkGhA.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �;��/ذ�א{ �6a��Q��2v �7وא;��אU�DX�I?��و�א#��k�D?�א��א �0�Cض/�;��/<�a?�;��,?�� Edא��א ��?,��و�אذ�(�?�7وא��א:?�)��g� �١٠(}��+��lن��(Q0�R�]g"א��


ªzk}iv bfmfp nmfå rst skfmvf ixdKhDsk YdVsq iV ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcoar náfb jv W zfïfrsj zdLjv™si n¹vB jv; pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rW.« (ucmc‚r } 10)

jDe

kcdm pdl dbsusj mfdev …iv isV Kfjf sjfb jDe msb jv, kfrst skfmfsj sp ifsq jsv ltsh, kfsj ofdt dlsqf bf.' skfmfv pdl zfk¹n©mfbshfLecjc bf Kfsj, kfrst skfmfsj sj… zimfb jvst vfo jsvf bf. kcdm dbsusj n©mfb lfW, zimfdbk rsh bf. kcdm skfmfv diEsj bf U]cjfst kfsk sj… ysV hnsk ifvsh bf.

dhYf

ˆj dhYfv ƒ¤Yf rt blDv Wifsv pfsh. djYc …ifq bf sisq ˆjde hAfsMv jfsY zfshlb ufbft. hAfM kfv lQwsbv Hq iajfw jvst sn zHq dlsq ycdÙÁ jvt. Wifsv bfmfv isvƒ dhYf kfsj lQwb j'sv hnt.

hAfM htt, `zfdm skfmfv ˆk …ijfv jvtfm, kfW kcdm zfmfsj lQwfst?'

dhYf htt, `êf zfmfv iajxdk!' htf hfùtA, pfslv iajxdksk drQnf zfsY, kfslv nfsK háck¶ jvfv hAfifsv

nkjG sKsjf. ncspfo sist sn skfmfsj kfv iahxdÙ ydvkfKG jvsk däLf-nQsjfy jvsh bf.

ˆjub nmfusnhD, dkdb dhdHâ ufqof sKsj zKG nQoar j'sv nmfsuv bfbf jfu jsvb. stfsjvf spfofspfo j'sv jfu jdvsq sbq. zk}iv öfKG Icvfst spfofspfo há jsv slq. sjfb nmq sj… pdl k]fv zhlfsbv jKf ±mvB jvfq, kfrst kfslv msLA dhYf ufkDq sbmjrfvfm stfsj hst, `W dj hfsiv mft slq bfdj?'

shftkf

`jïfv (lcsóv) OfV shfïfq (shftkfq) HfsÌ.' lchGstv iadk zkAfyfv nru. nhtsj iadkrk jvf nru bq. dj§Â wsÙÁv ifïfq iVst dEj zkAfyfvD uè rq. `LsmGv jt hfkfsn bsV.' shftkfv mskf zbA sjfb zdLj nht ˆsn kfv OfV HfsÌ. ˆmb jfmV slq sp, kfskƒ sn snfuf rsq


212

pfq. zfv ˆƒ ubA hst, hfsivW hfi zfsY. zsbj nmq hV sYfesj kc¤Y jsv. kfv sYfe jfusj boBA msb jsv. dj§Â

nmfstfybf jvf nru, jfu j'sv slJfsbf kkef nru bq. kfƒ zsjsufvfƒ jfsuv jfuDslv shdw nmfstfybf j'sv Kfsj.

`shftkf jdrt, ˆ sp [cû m…yfj, ˆvƒ ksv mLcjv ˆk jsv u]fj! mLcjv jsr kfsv, kcdm ˆsnf Hfƒ,

zfsvf [cû m…yfj vsyf slsJ pfƒ.'

sj]syf `sj]syf dlsq jfktf Lvf' zHAfn zsbsjv. ˆjde mfbcNsj sefi drnfsh

hAhrfv jvf, ˆjub dwð hf bfvDsj iBh¦lD hfdbsq zsKGfifuGb jvf hù dbtGÏ mfbcsNv zHAfn.

su]fj `su]fsjv mcsJ bcb' iVst nm²À vÙÁ …ost slq ˆhQ wf§À rsq isV.

zdhshyj wÛ¢ hf nmfstfyjsj …dyk uhfh slWqf rst zbcv™i dbs²Àu rsq pfq.

`jfsjv mfQn jfsj Jfq bf, su]fsjv ofsq su]fj hsn bf.' dj§Â äDbD Hfƒ äDbD Hfƒsqv vÙÁ swfNB jsv. zfsv vsÙÁv n©isjG zfib HfƒW Hfƒsqv vÙÁ ycsN sJsk YfsV bf. öufdkv ˆ rkHfofvf uDhu§Â zsi[f zdLj dbjxó.�

icjcsv bfmfv zfso ùt sbsV su]fsjv ht hf mb hcUf' pfq. ufbf pfq sn rfmtf jvsk jkef k{iv. zbcv™i sjfb mfbcsNv vfo hf mb hcUsk nfmfbA jKf hf zbA sjfb zfyvB iasqfo jvf rq. pfsk kfv nfsK iadkshw hf nIv ƒkAfdlsk hAhrfsv nkjG Kfjf pfq. spmb `shVf sbsV oxrs²¿v mb hcUf' pfq.

Ède sifjf `Ède sifjf�Ède jsv, dbsuv I]fsl dbsu msv.' zsbj mfbcN dbsuv

jxkjsmGv Ist mxkcAsj sesb zfsb. dbsuv ifsq dbsu jcVct mfsv.

iaufidk õct-mfûfnfv YfÛ-YfÛDslvsj iaufidkv nfsK kctbf j'sv htf rq,

`hfso jk iaufidk ˆsn mLc skfst, kf isv sjfKfq kfvf …sV pfq yst.'


`ðsqfsifjfv Ède sKsj iaufidk pKf nmsq shv rsq zfsn. pdl nmsqv iCshG kfsj sj… shv jvsk yfq, kfrst iaufidk mfvf pfq. zbcv™i dwðslvsj uDhb-nQoafm jvsk bf dlsq kfslv wdÙÁ hxdÝsj hAfrk j'sv zsbj dikfmfkf kfslv [dk jsvb.'

swfbf pfq, nmq rWqfv zfso dwðsj l]fV jvfsk hf r]fefsk yfƒst if h]fjf rsq pfq.

zfvhDsk ˆjde iahfl zfsY, ��<ig��_6J�<��,Xوא��j��@�,X��7É.� �

zKGf{, pKf nmq zfnfv zfso sj… pdl sjfb dudbn nk¶v sisk yfq, kfrst kfsj kf rsk hdÑk svsJ wfd²À slWqf rq.

r]fsn (snfbfv) dFm dlst, nh dFmÈdt ˆj nfsK sisk yfƒst r]fnefvW iafB zhdwó Kfsj bf. It ifWqfv ubA sjfb jfsuƒ utdl jvf …dyk bq. ³LspGv nfsK nmsqv zsi[f jvsk rq. bsy{ It j]fyf W hÑbf rq.

zsbj lfqD lfWqfskv jfsu kfVfùVf jsvb. lfWqfskv It kctsk utdlhfdu j'sv j]fyf It kcst dFohfdu mfsvb. ƒeÈstfsj HfstfHfsh icVsk bf dlsq yeXieX snƒ ƒe dlsq zÕfdtjf dbmGfB jvsk pfb. It rq HfÌf zÕfdtjf.

mrfb zfïfr hstb, }�*��א �/��KXن��8��<�i�@��/0�C�R�I��ن/�;��i�g�D�K��{)�٣٧�(Q0�R�-�6�X&א� �

ªmfbcN nxdóokHfsh kvf iahB, wDOaƒ zfdm skfmfslvsj zfmfv dblwGbfhtD slJfh; nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfsj kfVfkfdV jvsk hstf bf.« (‚dìqf } 37)

}�7�� ;��"�)��7�� א �y�gم/��א��و��/<�R�7 >�و� ��אi�g�D�K�� {)�٣٥�(Q0�R�w�FZ&א� �ªzkˆh kcdm SLpGLfvB jv, spmb SLpGLfvB jsvdYt lxP-iadkÎ vnCtoB

ˆhQ kfslv ubA (wfd²À iafKGbfq) kfVfkfdV jsvf bf.« (‚rXj¶fI } 35)�ianÌk} …sïJA sp, `ncJ z§Àsvv dudbn, ncJ iaufidkv mskf; Lvsk pfb,

…sV shVfsh, d²¿v rsq l]fVfb, iaufidk …sV ˆsn zfibfv …iv hnsh.' klbcv™i htf rsqsY, `Hfstfhfnf iaufidkv mskf; pdl wÙÁ jsv Lv, msv

pfsh. rfîf jsv Lv, …sV pfsh. ksh pdl pk jsv Lv, kfrst jfsY vsh.'

svwm-jDe zsbj nmq sYfe rsq jfsuv mskf jfu jvst dbsuv jfu dbsq hVv

jfsY zf±Iftb jsv. hVslv n©mfb slsJ sYfeslv drQnf rq. hst, `skfmvfW iVfswfbf jsvY, zfmvfW iVfswfbf jsvdY. zfmvf nhfƒ


214

zfstm.' kfrstW i]fyef zfÌct nmfb rq bf. `kcdm dvqfpD, zfdmW dvqfpD. kfrst skfmfv jKfefƒ mfbA sjb?' dj§Â mfsb

ˆj rst Îfsb W ÈsB ˆj rWqf uv¢vD bq. `zfdmW FfÙÁfv, kcdmW FfÙÁfv. jfu ˆjƒ. ifKGjA sjfKfq?' dhwft

ifKGjA Kfjsk ifsv. `tf… ofYW ofY, ifƒb ofYW ofY. ofY skf hse!' nh ofY ˆj bq. `ˆW smsq, snW smsq. smsq ufkƒ skf.' nh smsq nmfb bq. ì]fyusb ifsv pfrf, kcdmW ifdvsh kfrf'--ˆ jKf nhs[sÛ ndEj rq bf. njstv jfu ˆj rstW jfsuv idvBdk W It ˆj bfW rsk ifsv. njstv jfu ˆj rstW sjfb ˆj jfvsB shksb ifKGjA rsk ifsv. dj§Â zhGfyDbvf ifKGjA dbBGq jvsk z[m. kfslv dbdÙÁ Jfvfi, kf nfvfƒ

jvf lvjfv. ˆmbƒ nmnAf rt djYc mfbcsNv, pfvf mfjVnfv mskf dbu jfu W svwm-

jDsev jfsuv msLA ifKGjA dbBGq jvsk ifsv bf. Ist dbsuv jfsuv iawQnf, mCtA hf ðH idvBfm bf sist svwm-jDsev drQnf jsv.

ˆjlf mfjVnf svwm-jDesj htt, `kcdmW hcdb, zfdmW hcdb. ksh skfmfv W zfmfv mfsU ifKGjA sjfKfq?'

svwm-jDe htt, `rA]f, kcdm hcsbf mwf-mfdY Lvf uft, zfv zfdm hcdb hflwfv sthfn.'

jfâf skf zsbsjƒ j]fsl. dj§Â jfâfq-jfâfq ifKGjA zhwAƒ zfsY. �^�Sذא�DJود��د��ع�א�8�…�~��G�#�»�G)��

zKGf{, ofst pJb zwa¢ odVsq iVsh, kJbƒ ufbf pfsh, sj ndkA j]flsY, sj dmKAf j]flsY.

bfbf ilfKG

ifdb ifdb rt iafB. ut rt uDhb. ˆ ifdb jm rst [dk, shdw rstW [dk.

iahfdrk ifdb dbq§ÃsBv hfƒsv rst hAfij [q-[dkv zfwËf Kfsj. hÝ oHDv ifdbW HqËv. ufbf pfq bf, kfsk jD zfsY? sjfbX dhil zfsY? ˆƒ ubA htf rq,

`lcó�stfsjv dmó�jKf lDOt-sOfmef bfvD, ifbfv bDsy wDkt ut dkbƒ m¦ljfvD.'


ùt uÌt bfvD,�ˆ�dksb dhw¶fn sbƒ hV m¦ljfvD.' `blD bfvD wxÌLfvD,�ˆ�dksb bf dhw¶fn jdv.' ifdbv dHksv jD zfsY, kf dhw¶fn jvf jdEb. kfsk jcdmv zfsY, bf zbA

sjfb drQna u§Â zfsY, kf …iv sKsj hcUf pfq bf. sn ifdbsk bfmsk Hq tfso. ˆmb ifdbv nfsK bfvDsj kctbf jvf rsqsY. kfv r™lsqv oHDvkfq rfhcFchc

sJsqW hcUf pfq bf sp, ifkft jk lCsv? hcUf pfq bf sp, uÌstv mskf ˆv mfsUW sjfb hfO hf jcdmv zfsY dj bf?

kfv mfsU sjfb jiekf zfsY dj bf? kfv ycdv hf dJqfbk jvfv zHAfn zfsY dj bf? kfv msb zbA icv¢sNv Hfstfhfnf zfsY dj bf? ˆslv hAfifsv ns¦lr rq, `ˆvf slhD ˆvf stfHD ˆvf yfsr nhGub-iaDdk.' ˆslv hAfifsv msb rq, `pfsv Hfstfhfdntfm, kfsvf sysq Hfstf sjr hfdnsY

sofisb. sn hcdU nc¦lvkv---zfsvf zfsvf mLc?' sp hkGmfsb Hfstf zfsY, snW sp HdhNAsk Jfvfi rsh bf, kfv sjfb

dbÇyqkf sbƒ. ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rq, `msv smsq WsV Yfƒ, khc kfsv dhw¶fn bfƒ.' htf rq, ìcVt smsq …Vt Yfƒ, ksh kfv ÈB ofƒ.' zKGf{, dyv uDhb Hft Kfjst kshƒ kfv ÈB ofƒ.

smsqslv hAfifsv ˆj zfvhD zdHÎ hstsYb, ��/<?F�g ?�v[��א��X��?��2X��Y?�2،�و��?�@�-��kD?Rم��א��2@�?�6/;��7�J�2،�و��7(��J��-��K!� א

/�!� ��uF�Xא F�g>/�و�א,6;��I��g��G��@��<�c27 >��א"l��،�/�!� �.و�א �zKGf{, bfvDslv nhefƒ Jfvfi. nhsysq shdw Jfvfi rt, bfvD bf rst

icv¢sNv yst bf. zKy bfvDv Îfb-hcdÝ jm, äDb jm. sn icv¢Nsj ˆmb djYc jvsk hfLA jsv, pf jm hcdÝ W jm äDsbv jfu. (Ifkùt hfvD 14/337)

zfv vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ))�� )�7��(��g�#�]��D;�27�x��G��@�/ل��c!7 ��א��-��K!� �)).א �

ªzfmfv ok rWqfv isv icv¢sNv is[ bfvDv sysq zdLjkv [dkjv sjfb dIkbf zbA djYc sYsV pfd¤Y bf.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 5096, mcndtm 7122bQ, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr)

ncdbdÇykHfsh, bfvD htsk zdLjfQw bfvD. njt bfvD Jfvfi bq. iv§Â ˆmb ydvsÛv icv¢NW rsk ifsv.

`kxòf ˆsofq, bf ut ˆsofq?' jcqf dj diifnfskGv jfsY pfq? jfv ovu shdw? pfv iasqfub shdw, kfv ovu shdw. FfÙÁfsvv jfsY svfoDsjƒ spsk


216

rq. zfstsmv jfsY ufsrtsjƒ spsk rq. dj§Â zsbsj lfi j'sv hsn Kfsj ˆhQ diifnfkG rsq zfwf W zfèfv jsv, pfsk jcqfƒ kfv jfsY zfsn!

zhwA ˆ lcdbqfq hù mrfbcHh isvfijfvD mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ut rsqW kxòfkG hAdÙÁv jfsY dosq kxòf dbhfvB jsv. dbÇyq kfvf mrfb mfbcN.

ìfdbv wÛ¢ ifbf, mfbcsNv wÛ¢ jfbf' jKfde zfs[siv nfsK zsbj mfbcN hst Kfsj. jfvB zá mfbcsNv zfyvsB sn v¢ó rq. nfLfvBk} syfJ Kfsj bf hst kfslv y[ctÏf Kfsj bf. slJsk ifq bf hst zsbj dhNsq ns¦lr jsv; spmb jfsb jftf hAdÙÁ isvv sE]fe drtfsbf slsJƒ jcLfvBf jsv ˆhQ Hfsh, kfv dhv¢sÝƒ rqskf djYc htf rs¤Y. zhwA nh s[sÛ …ÙÁ iahfl nkA bq.

ùst-skst dmw Jfq bf.' ˆj ufk dHâ ufskv nfsK smsw bf. skt dbuö öjDqkf W ök§Ãkf hufq svsJƒ ifdbv nfsK smsw. ˆmbƒHfsh iasqfusb mcndtm dmwsk ifsv zmcndtmslv nfsK. dbuö ³hdwóA W öjDqkf dhtDb j'sv dmwsk ifsv bf. ifdbsk dydb sOftfv mskf dmsw spsk ifsv bf.

ìfdb sbfQvf rstW kfv äfvf zfÈb dbHfsbf pfq.' sjfb zn{ hAdÙÁ äfvf sjfb n{jfpG n©ifdlk rsk ifsv. Jfvfi stfsjW zsbj nmq Hfstf jfu jvsk ifsv.

ˆjub zivfLD zbA zivfLDsj, ˆjub hAdHyfvD zbA hAdHyfvDsj n{isK dIdvsq zfbsk ifsv.

ˆjub ydvÛrDbW sjfbHfsh zbAsj drlfqfskv iK slJfsk ifsv. ˆmbW idvd²¿dk zfsn, pJb shbfmfpDvf bfmfpDslv kctbfq shdw …ijfvD

iamfdBk rq. zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�»�,2X/S��<�8��]2��i "�[�،�S�AV+�X/��א��K��2ن/Sو��,�� c27>/�א �!��n��א��3!��א�#�/7c��+ �.�»א �ªmcndtm hAdÙÁ YfVf zbA sj… ufâfsk iashw jvsk ifvsh bf. zfv dbÇyq

zfïfr ˆƒ äDbsj ififyfvD hAdÙÁ dlsq nfrfpA j'sv Kfsjb.« (mcndtm 319bQ)

ƒntfmD wvDqskv dhLfsb ifdbsk sjfb zidhÛ�dudbn isV pfWqfv Ist zKhf zbA sjfb jfvsB pdl kfv vQ,�öfl hf oá�idvhkGb rsq pfq, kfrst kf bfifj oBA rq. idvhkGb bf rstW pdl ifdb 2 jcïfr (iafq 270 dtefv, mkf§Àsv 191 sKsj 200 sjdu) ˆv sysq jm rq, kfrstW kf bfifj. ˆv shwD rst sn ifdb ifj. kfsk Wpc-sofnt ytsh. (zfrmfl, zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, lfsvmD, dmwjfk 477bQ)

zbcv™iƒ lcƒ jcïfrv shdw idvmfB sj… ƒtXm hf n©mfsbv zdLjfvD rst


ˆhQ kfsk sj… sjfb sbfQvf sItst kfv ƒtXsmv jlv rafn ifq bf ˆhQ kfv n©mfsb sjfb rfdb rq bf. ˆjub hV zfstm pdlW sjfb Hct-Û¢de j'sv sIstb, kfrst kfv Ist k]fv mfb-n©mfb tfOh rq bf.

hvI

ianÌk} hvsIv jKf ifdbv nfsK …sïJA. zfv kf rt mfbcN W kfv zfqcv …imf. mfbcsNv zfqc zfnst hfsV bf, jmsk Kfsj. ˆj if-ˆj if j'sv jhv kKf ivjfstv dlsj zoanv rsk Kfsj. ùDhb iahfr hdr jftdnác ifsb Lfq.'

zfqc hvsIv mskf ost ifdb rsq hsq pfs¤Y. blDv snafskv bAfq mfbcsNv nmq hsq pfs¤Y. sn W kfv zfqc [q rsq pfs¤Y.

`nmq hdrqf pfq, blDv snafskv bAfq, sp ub bf hcsU kfsv dLjX wk dLjX, hdtsY snfbfv OdV, dejX dejX dejX.'

db}w¶fsn dhw¶fn sbƒ. sjfbW dbÇyqkf sbƒ ˆ uDhsbv. vfsk Ocmfsbfv iv njft rst jft, zfv bf rst ivjft. nckvfQ nmq hV Èv¢k¶iCBG.

ncmrfb naóf ˆƒ nmsqv jnm sJsqsYb! jnm sJsqsYb zft-j¶cvzfsbv nCvf zfnXsv. sjfb ˆj ntI hstsYb, ªzfdm nCvf zfnsvv kInDv dwsJdYtfm ˆj hvI-dhsÛÁkfv dbje sKsj. sn hfufsv hsn hvI dhdÛÁ jvdYt ˆƒ hst,

,��0س��و��B�א0¬�א�،�� ,��0س��و��B�א0¬�א��...� �zKGf{, skfmvf kfv iadk lqf jv, pfv i]cdu ost pfs¤Y! skfmvf kfv iadk

lqf jv, pfv i]cdu ost pfs¤Y! httfm, êfƒ rs¤Y `mfbh ufdk [dkoa²À' rWqfv mfsb. sn ˆjub

hAhnfqD. kfv nmq W zfqc hvsIv mskf ost pfs¤Y. nmqsj jfsu bf tfofsk ifvfv idvBfsm sn [dkoa²À rs¤Y.« (kInDv vfpD 32/81)

hxdó

hxdóv idvdmk idvmfB Hfstf. zbfhxdó Hfstf bq, Hfstf bq zdkhxdó. lc-ˆj sI]fef hxdó sjfb …ijfsv zfsn bf. sjfde-sjfde hxdóv sI]fef ixdKhD Hfnfsk ifsv. ˆjf bf shfjf. ‰sjA zfsY wdÙÁ. nrna-sjfde mfbcN ˆjkfhÝ rst wdÙÁwftD rsk ifsv. wdÙÁv dhv¢sÝ wdÙÁLv rsk ifsv. dhswN j'sv kfvf, pfvf mrfb wdÙÁwftD zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfsJ.


218

hxdósk zfsY nfvf ixdKhDv mÌt. zhwA sn mÌt hxdóv ðv¢sk Kfjsk ifsv, zfhfv swsNW Kfjsk ifsv. sn mÌstv jKf mfbcsNv zufbf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�$�0�� /7��" ��I:�>��אD2��<�:��m�7 )).��و2 �,��A7�6�8م��8

ªzfmfv …©mskv …imf hxdóv mskf, ufbf pfq bf sp, kfv iaKmfQw jtAfBmq, bfdj swNfQw.« (zfrmfl 12327, dkvdmpD 2869, dn} nrDrfr 2286bQ)

ivhkGDslv msLAW Hfstf stfj Kfjsh. spmb rflDsn zfsY, zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb,

��yאل��«�.��]�+��GD2��/7n��G��@�!*�l ��א�n�7�a�� 8�G2D�Z��G�C��7��,?�� א��nو��W ��)«�.� �

ªzfmfv …©mskv msLA ˆj lt dyvjft rj (nskAv) …iv dhuqD Kfjsh, zfïfrv zfslw (djqfmskv iChGmcrCkG) zfnf ipG§À, pfvf kfslvsj idvkAfo jvsh kfvf kfslv sjfb [dk nfLb jvsk ifvsh bf.« (mcndtm 5059bQ)�

ksh sp sj… nfrfhDv nmfb hf nmkct rsk ifvsh, kf bq. mrfbhD �-ˆv iv ˆ …©mfrv nhGswaô hAdÙÁoB rstb nfrfhfhx¦l. k]fslv wkfèD nhGswaô wkfèD. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))�� 2א�h�،�IX�7��)�7�6�8��X�� 2א�h�،��X��.((� �ªskfmfslv msLA nshGfÙm wkfèD rt zfmfv (nfrfhDslv) pco. zk}iv

k{ivhkDG (kfshqDslv) wkfèD. zk}iv k{ivhkDG (kfsh-kfshqDbslv) wkfèD.« (hcJfvD 2651, mcndtm 6638bQ)

pk dlb pfsh, kk shdw mbcNA nmfsuv zh²¿f Jfvfi rsk Kfjsh. dj§Â rji§¿Dslv jfsItf ndEj isK Kfjsh. kfvf Jfvfdi sKsj hù lCsv Kfjsh. idvswsN ƒmfm mfrlD W „nf (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm)ˆv pco ˆsn …id²¿k rsh.

zhwA kfslv sj…ƒ nfrfhDv mpGflf tfsH LbA bf rsk ifvstW k]fslv kctbfq shdw nWqfh ifWqfv jKf rflDsn ˆsnsY.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��S/ن2((....��א ��7��2vא �2��/7��2vم��و��0א.,6;��<�:��f��G��@�/7�"�i >/�א��g� ��/�6;��<�:��/7�c��~K�"�8�|�c�0ن��"�g��<�:��,��R�0?�ل��ل��.�»@�"��,?�� ~��c?��7אK?�"�8��?��7«��?�ل��?�c��~K�"�8��«�.� �

ªskfmfslv ivhkGDsk zfsY ³LspGv pco. sn (pcso) ³LpGwDt rsh mcdósk


zÌfv LfvBjfvDv mskf. sn pcsov zfmtjfvDv rsh iÑfw ub icv¢sNv nmfb nWqfh.« duÎfnf jvf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! iÑfw ub icv¢N zfmfslv mLA rsk, bfdj kfslv mLA rsk?' dkdb htstb, ªbf, hvQ skfmfslv mLA rsk!« zbA hBGbfq zfsY, ªskfmfslv iÑfwub wrDslv nmfb nWqfh!« (zfhC lf†l 4343, dkvdmpD 3058, ƒhsb mfufr 4014, k¶fhfvfbD 18033, n} ufsm' 2234bQ)

kf jDHfsh nýh? jDsnv jfvsB ivhkGD jfstv mfbcN k]fslv sKsjW shdw nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsh?

spsrkc nfrfhDslv pco ƒntfmD öBGpco. k]fvf hù djYc syfsJv slJf slsJ „mfb ˆsbsYb W svsJsYb. dj§Â ivhkGD pcsov stfsjvf sjht jfsb ðsb „mfb ˆsbsY W svsJsY.

ivhkGD pco rt ³LspGv pco. „mfb W ƒntfm Lsv vfJfv hAfifsv ³LspGv pco. hfdVv dHksv shsFv dedH „mfb W ƒntfsm zfOfk slq. nfsKv W rfskv smfhfƒt „mfb W ƒntfsm zfOfk slq. slswv vfubDdk „mfb W ƒntfsm zfOfk slq. slswv dw[fbDdk „mfb W ƒntfsm zfOfk slq. slswv zKGbDdk „mfb W ƒntfsm zfOfk slq. slswv nmfubDdk „mfb W ƒntfsm zfOfk slq. hfdVv hfƒsv sostƒ isK-Ofse mcndtsmv ƒntfm zfOfkiafå rq. õct-jstsu mcndtsmv ƒntfm zfOfkiafå rq. rfse-hfufsv mcndtsmv ƒntfm zfOfkiafå rq. hAhnfsk mcndtsmv ƒntfm zfOfkiafå rq. yfjcdvsk mcndtsmv ƒntfm zfOfkiafå rq. ndEj ƒntfm mfbsk dosq mcndtm zfOfkiafå rq. mkfSbjA W dIjGfhd¦lv jfvsB mcndtm zfOfkiafå rq. mcbfdIjslv jfvsB mcndtm zfOfkiafå rq. zfLcdbj nHAkfv jfvsB mcndtsmv ƒntfm zfOfkiafå rq. zSbntfmD idvshswv jfvsB mcndtsmv ƒntfm zfOfkiafå rq. isl-isl ilfOfk sJsk rq, jKfq W zfyvsB zfOfk sJsk rq. mfbdnj, wfvDdvj, nfQnfdvj, nfmfduj, vfuSbdkj, zKGSbdkj yfdvdlj

sKsj zfOfk nrA jvsk rq. zfOfskv oHDvkf ˆkefƒ shdw sp, ³LspGv h]fLb ecse pfWqfv …iÛÁm rq.

LfvB jvfv rfkt Ycse pfWqfv zfwËf rq. nQpsmv vdw dY]sV pfWqfv


220

jfYfjfdY rq. rfkt Lsv jk[B Ucst Kfjf pfq? rfskv mcsEfq zÌfv jk[B Lsv vfJf

pfq? jk idvmfsBv ³LpGwDtkfv iasqfub isV ˆƒ dIkbfv pcso? snƒ ³LpGwDtkfv dhdbmsq dj ˆk ˆk nWqfh shdw rsk ifsv bf? dIkbfv nmq ƒhflk jvsk Kfjf dj mrfbhD �-ˆv dlsj druvk jvfv

nmfb bq? ˆ YfVf „mfsbv hAfifsv ivhkGDjfstv …©mk rt mrfb zfïfrv zfuh

nxdó. ƒhsb zfêfn � hstb, ˆjlf Iusvv bfmfp isV hsn vfnCtcïfr � nfrfhfslvsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªsr stfj njt! „mfsbv hAfifsv zfuh nxdó jfvf? (ufsbf dj?)«

k]fvf htstb, `dIdvwXkfmàtD.' dkdb htstb, ªk]fslv jD rsqsY sp, k]fvf „mfb zfbshb bf? k]fvf skf

k]fslv iadkiftsjv dbjse vsqsYb. k]fvf nh hAfifv lwGb jvsYb.« k]fvf htstb, `kfrst bhDoB sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªk]fslv jD rsqsY sp, k]fvf „mfb zfbshb bf? k]fslv …isv

skf zfjfw sKsj zrD zhkDBG rq.« k]fvf htstb, `kfrst zfibfv nfrfhf zfmvf sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb,�

��و��((�� 3��ن��Xو��6�#��و��7��/(��D�X�2؟��7و�ن��7و�ن�� EX��¹/Sא ��j�i�@��/*��Tو�Aم��6_�ن��i��)��g�#�،ون��?i�6�;��?E#��D)��?��/I�Z��? ��3�6��?�ن��،�א�;��,?#��,?�X��g�2Dو��،��?��;�

�j�i�@��/*��T �)).��EX��¹Sא ��ªskfmfslv jD rsqsY sp, skfmvf „mfb zfbsh bf? zKy skfmvf pf slJY

kf slJY. hvQ „mfsbv hAfifsv zfuh nxdó rt snƒ n©ialfq, pfvf skfmfslv isv zfomb jvsh. zk}iv kfvf zrDv djkfh sisq kfv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvsh W kfv zbcnvB jvsh. kfvfƒ rt „mfsbv hAfifsv zfuh nxdó.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 12560, dn} nrDrfr 3215bQ)

nckvfQ dbÇyq kfvf nWqfshv dlj sKsj zhwAƒ zoaofmD. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��و��7�8/��{��2"� ��F�l�א�/�#��nو��y�/y�g 6��א��l �א�"Q0�R�]g)��٣(}א �ªzfv kfslv zbAfbAslv ubAW (vnCt siadvk rsqsY), pfvf ˆJsbf kfslv

nfsK dmdtk rqdb. zfv zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.« (ucmc‚r } 3)


nmcû

ˆjde rflDsn hDv spfÝf vfnCtcïfr �-sj kvÌfdqk nmcsûv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY. (hfƒrfj¶D 18638, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhf 36902bQ)

jdh-nfdrdkAjoB nmcsûv mskf; jJsbf lfb jsv iahft-il¹vfo, jJsbf slJf pfq kfv …iv mxk HfnsY.

ˆmb mfbcNsjW nfosvv nfsK kctbf jvf rq, pfv zHA§Àsv Kfsj mdBmcÙÁf ˆhQ …isv mVf sHsn Kfsj. ˆmb zfstmsjW kctbf jvf rq, pfv dHksv ƒtsmv oHDvkf zfsY, dj§Â hfƒsv zfmstv hdr}iajfw sbƒ.

ÎfbdhkvBjfvD mrfÎfbD ˆhQ lfbhDv hAdÙÁsj nmcsûv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. spsrkc nmcû kfv dbje²¿sj lfb jsv iahft-il¹vfo. zfv lCvhkGDv ubA siavB jsv smOmftf.

sp mfbcN zfVfst sKsj lfb dhkvB jsv, sn rt nmcsûv mskf. kcdm Hfshf, zfdm LbD, zKy zfdm skfmfsj djYcƒ lfb jdv bf. zfdm nmcû, kcdm Hfshf smO skfmfsj lfb jsv. zKy kcdm sHsh slJ bf sp, smOmftf jfv lfb? kcdm kf mfbsh bf. jfvB kcdm sp zjxkÎ dbmjrfvfm!�

dhwft hV zfstmsj `hfrv¢t …tCm' (Îfb-nmcû hf dhlAfnfov) htf rq. …lfvdyÙ mrfbcHh mfbcNsjW dnácv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. spsrkc nmcsû

ˆsn dmdtk rq ixdKhDv njt blD. zfv njt blD hrb j'sv zfsb bfbf zidhÛkf W zfhuGbf.

ˆmb zsbj dhlAfnfov zfsYb, p]fslv dhlAf …ijfsv zfsn bf, spsrkc dkdb zfmtwCbA zKhf k]fv zfyvB Hfstf bq, hAhrfv hV sbfQvf zKhf v¢[. spmb nfosvv zofL ifdb, dj§Â jfsvf diifnf dbhfvsB jfsu tfso bf, spsrkc kf thBfÙÁ.

ˆmb wfnjsj nmcsûv nfsK kctbf jvf rq, pfv jfsY lfb ifWqf pfq. zfhfv nfmfbA Û¢dev Ist wfd²À sisk rq. nmcsûv nIv Jchƒ Hqfbj. nmcsû zfsY bfbf …ijfvD dudbn. dj§Â kfsk zfsY kvÌmftf, pfsk zfsY Fcsh pfWqfv Hq. nmcsû spmb zfsY tfHhfb rWqfv zfwf, skmdb zfsY dhbfswv zfwËf.

sp mfbcsNv jfsY zfwf Kfsj, zfhfv kfsj HqW tfso, pfv jfsY zfw W dhbfw lcƒ Kfsj, sn rt dnác.

zsbj shdw hf dhwft hcUfsk nfosvv …imf hAhrfv jvf rq. dbu n§Àfsbv iadk mfsqv sp snr, kfv zfdkwpA hcUfhfv ubA htf rsqsY,


222

`nmcsûv kt zfsY ifv zfsY kfv, zifv zofL mfkxsnrifvfhfv.'

rflDsn ˆsnsY, …mfv ƒhsb JfÙ¶fh � hstb, ˆjhfv vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje djYc nQJAj h¦lD ˆt. dkdb slJstb sp, h¦lDslv msLA ˆjub mdrtf (kfv dwðde rfdvsq sost ˆhQ ²Àsb lcL usm …Est hf¤yfv sJf]su zd²¿v rsq) slZVfslZdV jvsY. rEf{ sn h¦lDslv msLA sjfb dwð sist kfsj Lsv sjfst dbsq (lcL ifb jvfsk tfot. zk}iv kfv dbsuv hf¤yf sisq sost kfsj hcsj-sise tfdosq) lcL ifb jvfsk tfot. vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªskfmvf dj msb jv sp, ˆƒ mdrtf kfv n§Àfbsj zfÈsb sItsk ifsv?« zfmvf httfm, `bf, zfïfrv jnm!' kfviv dkdb htstb,

�))��n�� #�m�n��m��دg#��Z�0��¤.((� �ªˆƒ mdrtfde kfv n§Àfsbv …iv pkef lqftc, zfïfr k]fv hf¦lfslv …iv

kfv sysq zdLj lqftc.« (hcJfvD 5999, mcndtm 7154bQ) siam-uosk nmcsûv …imf smst. sjfb sjfb Hfstfhfnfv mfbcN ˆmb rq

sp, kfsj zfib jvsk yfƒst sn lCv rsq pfq. htf rq, `Hfstfhfnf nmcsûv mskf, jfsY efbst lCsv sEst slq.'

`zfjfw nfovsj Hfstfhfsn. kfƒ skf sn kfsj bf sisq hxdóv jfâf sj]sl ixdKhD Hfdnsq slq.'

zsbj Hfstfhfnf hf hácsk¶v s[sÛ msb rq, zmcsjv nfsK zmcsjv shw dmt, zmcj ufdkv nfsK zmcj ufdkv Hfstf dmÛkf, zmcj slswv nfsK zmcj slswv Hfstf n©ijG ƒkAfdl. dj§Â zsbj s[sÛ hf²Àh kfv dhivDk rsq Kfsj. `lCv sKsj slJst msb rq, nmcû W smO dmst-dmsw ˆjfjfv rsq zfsY. dj§Â jfsY sKsj slJst slJf pfsh, kfvf smfseƒ dmdtk sbƒ.'

mrfb zfïfr ˆmbƒ ˆj dhswN ufdkv jKf jcvzfsb …sïJ j'sv hstsYb, }��RC�#��6�#�A��J��K�l��Eg6"�c��#��G2D�J��Wو� ��2��ذ�X�C#�Aم�� ن��F�g��{)�١٤(� �

ªiv±isvv msLA kfslv pcÝ iayà. kcdm msb jv kfvf ‰jAhÝ, dj§Â kfslv mbÈdt dHâ dHâ. êf ˆ ubA sp, Wvf rt dbshGfL n©ialfq.« (rfwXv } 14)�

sjfbW ˆjde dhNsq ˆjmk rsq kfvf mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ ˆjsufe rsqsY dEjƒ, dj§Â zfnst kfvf zfsifsn hù dhNsq dHâmk sifNB jsv. lCv sKsj ndvNfv s[k slsJ Ob msb rstW jfsY dosq ifktf slJf pfq.

nmcsûv nfsK bfvDsj kctbf j'sv htf rq, `nfosvv mskf bfvD Ffov dudbn.'


`shtf HCdmsk l]fdVsq zfmvf nmcsûv pkecjc slJsk ifƒ, bfvDsj dEj kkecjc slJsk ifƒ.'

dbÇyqƒ nh bfvDv jKf bq. hù bfvD ˆmb nmcû, pfv nhef slJf pfq bf, nhef uq jvf pfq bf, nhef hcUf pfq bf. htf rq, `dkb swaBDv mfbcN bfvDsj hcUsk ifsv bf; dwð, pchj W hxÝ.'

uq jvfv ƒ¤Yf KfjstW icv¢Nsj rfv mfbskƒ rq. snƒ bfvDv jfsY sL]fjf sJskƒ rq. kfv zkt nmcsû Fcsh kdtsq spsk rq.

ˆjub zfvhD idàk hstsYb, `ˆjub dbshGfLkm bfvD ˆjub dhy[Bkm icv¢Nsj sL]fjf dlsk n[m.'

rflDsn ˆsnsY, zfècïfr dhb …mfv � hstsYb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � (mdrtfslvsj nsìfLb jsv) htstb, ªsr mdrtf njt! skfmvf nfljfr-Jqvfk jvsk Kfj W zdLjmfÛfq ƒd²ÀoIfv jv. jfvB zfdm skfmfslvsj ufrfâfsmv zdLjfQw zdLhfnDv™si slJtfm.« ˆjub ÎfbD mdrtf dbshlb jvt, `zfmfslv zdLjfQw ufrfâfmD rWqfv jfvB jD? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb,

�7ن�((:��g�� dو��+��7ن��אU�g ��א ��0��o��v��X�<F�@��?j!��ذ��j�nو�د �א �l?�ز/م/�� c27?>/�א��)).�Z/S��א(��2 �

ªskfmvf zdHwfi shdw jv ˆhQ dbu öfmDv zjxkÎkf jv. hcdÝ W LsmG ziCBG rWqf nsÙ¶W dhy[B hAdÙÁsj rkhcdÝ jvsB skfmfslv jfsvf yfƒsk shdw ifvlwGD zbA jf…sj sldJdb.«

mdrtfde zfhfv dbshlb jvt, `hcdÝ W LsmGv s[sÛ ziCBGkf jD?' dkdb htstb, ªlc'ub bfvDv nf[A ˆjub icv¢sNv nf[A nmkctA. zfv (ianshfÙv Jcb W mfdnj zfnfv) dlbÈdtsk mdrtf bfmfp iVf há vfsJ.« (hcJfvD 304, 1462bQ)

zsbj nmq boBA mfbcN nmfsuv sp …ijfv jsv, kf oBAmfbA dhwft mfbcsN ifsv bf. jcqfv ifdbsk diifnf lCvDHCk rq, nmcsûv ifdbsk rq bf.

`zdkwq [cû bsv sp drk nfLb jsv mrskW kfrf bfdr ifsv.

ifb jdv jCi iq} iafq kxòf wf§À rq hfdvdL dj diifnf dbhfsv?'�

ixdKhDv ˆ nQnfsv mfbcsNv zfbfsofbf. u¦m-mxkcA ˆv vDdk. sj… us¦mv iv, sj… ³wwsh, sj… ³jswfsv, sj… spZhsb, sj… siaZPsk¶, zfhfv sj… hfLGsjA ˆ ixdKhD sYsV dhlfq sbq. dyvjft sj… sh]sy Kfsj bf ˆ nQnfsv.


224

ncmrfb naófv nxdóShdysÛ mfbcN ˆmb vDdk smsb ytsk hfLA. dkdb hstsYb, ��S/ن�א ��2س��{�D��)�I;�Hj��0��!��s�g�� ;��/��2Xא�)��F��8�!��HB�7��2א��h��XH]�+��2��h��H]�F��@�2��h��H]�k�a��H]�F��T��/7�6�£و��H]�F��T��!6��¢ �� 7F�Xو��I? �?��U?�X��G-��?��א �Z�0�C?�م/��;/S��<?�c��G¿"�K��2��h��c/7�T�X��+��2��hא��k��D ��)2��J��2��G�;��D�و�� 7��Gد��2و��/S�/�0��/7ذ�ل�"�g �א��6�� g��g�#��@��E_�6�J�$�7�0ض��و��C ��Qא��nذ�א�/��;��?�� yX��?��6��@��-�?�" ��א��o2y?�D�nא �و��#�0?

� �D��Xو��אQ0�R��?p)��٥(}#��/6��ز�و�ج�(�>!�� ªsr mfbcN! icbv¢Úfb nìsá pdl skfmfslv ns¦lr rq, kfrst (sHsh slJ

sp,) zfdm skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdY mfde rsk, kfviv hDpG rsk, kfviv vÙÁdià rsk, kfviv iCBGfjxdk hf ziCBGfjxdk mfQndià rsk; pfsk zfdm skfmfslv dbje (zfmfv nxubwdÙÁv mdrmf) hAÙÁ jdv. zfmfv ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD kf ˆj dbdlGó jfstv ubA mfkxosHG d²¿k vfdJ, kfviv zfdm skfmfslvsj dwðv™si shv jdv; isv pfsk skfmvf idvBk hqsn …ibDk rW. skfmfslv msLA jfsvf jfsvf mxkcA Oefsbf rq ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA jf…sjW iakAfhxÙ jvf rq zjmGBA (²¿dhvkfv) hqsn; pfv Ist sn pf djYc ufbk sn nìsáW nÎfb Kfsj bf. zfv kcdm HCdmsj slJ ð°j, zk}iv kfsk zfdm hxdó hNGB jvst kf wnA-wAfmt rsq zfs¦lfdtk W ±IDk rq ˆhQ …lXok jsv nhGiajfv bqbfdHvfm …dßl.« (rfÏ } 5)�

ˆ nQnfsv ˆsn pfvf spZhbjft ifq, kfvf nfdhGj nfIstAv iasyófq Jch YcefYcde jsv. sj… nIt rq, sj… rq bf. sj… dyv lc}sJ jftfdkifk jsv, sj… ifq dyv ncsJv dEjfbf.

`dj§Â dyv²¿fqD djYc bsr ˆ nQnfsv, ˆj pfq zfv zfsn, uoskv vDdk,

nfovkvÌ pKf.' ˆ nQnfsvv Ofk-iadkOfk-zdHOfk ˆj dlb mfbcNsj dbs²Àu j'sv sIst.

nmcû nIsv j½f§Àwaf§À rsq ˆj nmq dIvsk rq mvB-nfov kDsv. `yt-isK kfsv sj dlt hdtqf zfhfv zfdnW dIsv,

shtf zhnfsb sJtf swN rst mvB-nfov-kDsv. LvBDv pk jsïft ofb pk lfb pk iadklfb

kcdm ubsmv mk mcdYqf zfdnW lcifsq ldtqf LDsv.. Ict-Uvf ‰ mfsOv iaslfsN Hfsn IfÈsbv ncv--


lCv sn sp hù lCv, yt sr idKj zfibfv usb Hfnfsq bqb-bDsv. sJtf swN rt LDsv yt ‰ mvB-nfov-kDsv.'

ˆ nQnfsv pJb mfbcN zfsn, kJb nhfƒ nmfb. zfhfv pJb dIsv pfq kJbW nhfƒ nmfb. zfmDv-ovDh, zfwvfI-zfkvfsIv sjfb sHlfsHl Kfsj bf. sHlfsHl ðv¢ rq zfnt uDhb zfvý rst. ufâfskv uDhb zKhf ufrfâfsmv uDhb. hfofsbv uDhb zKhf zfÈsbv uDhb.

ˆ dhwft nmcû-nIsvv iv iajxk nIt snƒ rq, sp mvsBv iv nIt rq. ˆ nQnfsv pfvf Jfvfi djYc jsv, kfvf nmfstfybfv ifÛ rq, êfƒ öfHfdhj.

ksh êfW zöfHfdhj bq sp, p]fvf Hfstf djYc jsvb, k]fvfW nmfstfybfv dwjfv rb. nmfstfybfv jfvsB zsbsj Hfstf jfu jvfƒ idvrfv jsvb. dj§Â p]fvf nfosvv mskf hù dhlAf W hù n©mfsbv zdLjfvD, k]fslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb zdhshyj hf zspfoA hAdÙÁv nmfstfybf sjfb [dk nfsL bf.

`dhwft nmcsû vfJfst ifKv mfvst nmcsûv jD pfq-zfsn? …Ï¶t b[sÛ�dTt mfvst, sn dTt dj kfv ofsq tfso? ÎfbDv mfbrfdbv ubA zÎfbDv jcm§ÀhA dbkf§À znfv. kfsk ÎfbDv djYc zfsn-pfq bf.'

`nmfstfybfmcÙÁ dj mfbcN zfsY? sp hV jfu jsv stfsjvf kfvƒ nmfstfybf jsv. nmcsûv iadk t[A jv, kfv mfsU mVf sItf rq, mVf Hfsn …isv. dj§Â kfv oHDsv Kfsj mdB-mcÙÁf-iahft-il¹vfo. hsb-hfofsb jk wk ofY vsqsY. dj§Â stfsjvf nh sYsV dlsq Itlfv ofsYƒ dTt mfsv. zfjfswv mfsU zodBk oar-b[Û vsqsY. dj§Â sjht y¦û W nCspGƒ oarB stso Kfsj.'

blD

zbcv™i hrmfb blDsk sj… sbfQvf sItst blDv sjfb [dk rq bf. hrmfb ifdbsk zidhÛ sItf rstW ifdb ytsk ytsk idhÛ rsq pfq.

ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `blDv ifdb sOftf Hfstf, ufskv smsq jfstf.' stfsjvf smsq iY¦l jsv kfv yfvde dudbn slsJ } kfv v™i-snZ¦lpG, ufk-

hQw, Lb-n©il ˆhQ äDb-ydvÛ. zsbj nmq ufskv smsqW shäDb rq. mcndtsmv jfsY ùfskv smsq' rt äDblfv smsq. kfsk sn smsq jfstf rstW [dk sbƒ. ovDh rstW [dk sbƒ.

mrfbhD � hstsYb,


226

»��Q��7�" ��&��Y�#�0א ��" ��K�l ��و� ��"�i ��و�� ;��+��7و�oא��#�/�!� ��א �.»��א¡��7/#� �ªmdrtfv yfvde dudbn slsJ dhhfr jvf rq; kfv n©il, …¤y hQw, v™i W

äDb slsJ. kcdm äDblfv mdrtf sisk nIt rW, skfmfv rfk LCdtLCndvk srfj.« (hcJfvD 5090, mcndtm 3708bQ)

smsq äDblfv bf rst kfv nfsK nQnfv j'sv ncsJv zfwf lcvfwf. äDblfv bf rst Ytbfv ttbfsj dhw¶fn jvf jdEb. iahfsl htf rq, `blD bfvD wxÌLfvD,�ˆ�dksb bf dhw¶fn jdv.' spmb blDsj dhw¶fn jvf pfq bf, kfv h]fL HfÌsk ifsv, kfv ifdbsk bfbf dhiÏbj dudbn Kfjsk ifsv ƒkAfdl. wxÌLv ihGksj dhw¶fn jvf jdEb. kfskW bfbf vjm dhil tcdjsq Kfjsk ifsv. zbcv™i bfvDW. dj§Â sp bfvD äDblfv, sn bfvD dhw¶²À.

mfbcN zfuDhb ifi j'sv hxÝjfst icBA jvstW h]fyfv zfwf Kfsj. zhwA kWhf jvfv ubA hxÝjft ipG§À zsi[f jvf ÎfbDv jfu bq. jfvB sj… ufsb bf sp, sn hxÝjfst si]ZYsk ifvsh dj bf. nckvfQ spZhsbv ƒhflkƒ zfnt ƒhflk. spZhsbv nkDk¶ƒ iajxk nkDk¶. bsy{ hfLGsjA hAfdHyfv W znkDk¶ sKsj kWhf bf j'sv zfv …ifq jD? htf rq, `hNGfjfst blD, zfv hcVD rst nkD.'

hNGfjfst sp blDsk ifdb Kfsj, sn iajxk blD bq. sp blDsk oaD°mjfstW ifdbsk idviCBG Kfsj, snƒ zfnt blD. zbcv™i sp bfvD hcVD rst nkD rq, sn zfnt nkD bq. sp bfvD Hvf spZhbjfst nkD Kfsj, snƒ iajxk nkD.

hcdV rWqfv iv nkD rstW mfbcsNv dbje kfv znkDsk¶v lfo smfsY bf. jfvB `blD ðjfstW svJf Kfsj.' zbcv™i sjfb Hfstf jfu j'sv Kfjst ˆhQ mfbcN mfvf sostW kfv dyrÁ mfbcsNv hcsj sKsj pfq. LbD ovDh rsq sostW yftytsb LbhÙfv djYc dyrÁ sKsjƒ pfq.

z§À}ndttf I¬È blDv jKf zsbsjv ufbf zfsY. sp blD hfrAk} ð°j. dj§Â zHA§Àsv kfv ut-snafk zfsY. ˆ lcdbqfv hcsj hù mfbcN zfsY, pfslv dHkv-hfdrv zftflf. kfslv hfdrsvv sKsj dHksvv zh²¿f dHâv™i. nfLfvBk} hfƒsv rfdn-Jcdw slJfq, dj§Â kfslv msbv dHksv lc}J-jsóv snafk iahrmfb Kfsj. sjfbW jfvsB, sjfbW yfsi zKhf mfb-n©mfsbv Hsq sn snafskv jKf kfvf jf…sj ufbsk slq bf, hcUsk slq bf.

öfmD ²ÃDv jfsY jó ifs¤Y, dj§Â hfdVv sjfb stfjsj sn kf ufbsk slq bf. ²ÃD öfmDv jfsY jó ifs¤Y, dj§Â w¶ðvhfdV hf mfsqv hfdVv sjfb stfjsj sn

kf hcUsk slq bf.


w¶ðv-wfðVD h…mfv jfsY jó ifs¤Y, dj§Â hfdVv sjfb stfjsj hf nmfusj kfvf kf ufbsk slq bf.

dikf-mfkf sYstv jfsY jó ifs¤Y, dj§Â hfƒsvv stfjsj kfvf sn jKf iajfw jsv bf.

ˆjub zfv ˆjubsj Hfstfhfsn, dj§Â kfv hÑbfv jKf sn msbv orDsb icsN vfsJ.

kfvf nhfƒ hfƒsv rfdn-Jcdw Kfsj. dj§Â z§À}ndttfv mskf z§ÀuGftf Èå vfsJ.

ˆ uosk ˆmb hù mfbcN zfsY, pfslv jKf …lGc jdh hstsYb, `jcY stfo pfmfsb sm] Âfqsn HD skf srfsk r]Afq,

spf mfrdIt sm] skf r]fnsk r]Afq, mfofv kfbrfqD sm] svfsk r]Afq.'

ihGk mrfb zfïfr ihGk nxdó jsvsYb ˆjde dhwft drjmsk. dkdb hstsYb,

}G�F ��Iא&��0ض/�;�Iو��Rن��0و�א��6"��و��R|�و��E0��Xא�#��g� �א �l>)��١٥(}��D��ون�� ªdkdb ixdKhDsk nclxP ihGk ²¿fib jsvsYb, pfsk ixdKhD skfmfslvsj dbsq

zfs¦lfdtk bf rq ˆhQ ²¿fib jsvsYb bl-blD W iK, pfsk skfmvf skfmfslv o§ÀhA²¿st si]ZYsk ifv.« (bfrXt } 15)

ˆƒ ubA sjfb dhNsq zet W dbdhGyt Kfjfv …imfq htf rq ìhGk-nm, ifrfV-kctA' ƒkAfdl.�

zmcj ƒntfsm ihGknm zet. „mfsb ifrfsVv mskf muhck. drIXsp ihGkkctA. ³LspG ifrfV. dhil hf zkAfyfsvv mcsJ ihGknm nxlxP. pfsj UV-UÔf …{ifdek jvsk ifsv bf. sjfb kcIfb kfsj drtfsk-bVfsk n[m rq bf.

sbkx²¿fbDq hAdÙÁhoG rb ifrfsVv mskf; dj§Â hù sbkxk¶fLDb hAdÙÁhoG rsq pfb ifrfsVv †sL¶G kfvjfv mskf.

bfvDv nkDk¶ nfk vfufv Lb. ˆ Lb sp bfvDv zfsY, sn db}ö rstW vfBD. `nkDk¶ snfbfv dbdL dhdL lÙ Lb,

jfÌfdtbD sist vfBD ˆmb vkb.' ˆmb nkDv öfmD ÈBoafrD rst siam-Hfstfhfnfq sn ifrfsVv mskf zet

rq. snƒ ²ÃDsj dbsq nQnfv jvsk dosq dhil-zfisl sn ihGskv mskf dbÇyt Kfsj. i[f§Àsv znkDv öfmD kfv zn{ ydvsÛv jfvsB sHsÌ isV. lchGt


228

rsq nQnfv-lfdqk¶ iftb j'sv Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `nkD bfvDv idk spb ihGskv yCVf,

znkDv idk spb HfÌf bfsqv�È]Vf.' ˆ nQnfsv hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf sjfb dhwfstv YÛYfqfq hV zfvfsm hnhfn

jvsk yfq. zsbj pchkD zfsY, pfvf hVstfj Osvv h… rsk yfq. zsbj pchj zfsY, pfvf hVstfsjv ufmfƒ rsk yfq. dj§Â kfslv ufbf Kfsj bf, zsbj s[sÛ ˆmb rq sp, `mfbcN nshGf¤y ihGskv yCVfq zfsvfrb jvsk ifsv, dj§Â�snJfsb shwD[B hfn jvsk ifsv bf.' ihGskv yCVf sKsj isV pfWqfv zfwËf Jch shdw Kfsj. shdw …]yc ihGk rst zöfHfdhj Efàfq snJfsb hfn jvf lc°jv rsq pfq. kfslv rqskf ufbf sbƒ sp, `hVv siam wcLc jfsY efsb bf, lCsvW sEst slq.'

zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ixdKhDv hcsj ytfsIvf jsv zrQjfsvv nfsK. spb sn dhwft djYc. sn spb ifrfVkctA hV. zfv kfv zfswifswv mfbcsNvf spb diiDdtjfjfv sYfe.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��ل��®��و� ��א&��0ض��7�T/ق�� EZ�7��W2X/Sא&��0ض/�;��I"��/�و��{i �)��٣٧(}��א �

ªHC-ixsô l©HHsv dhyvB jsvf bf, kcdm skf jJsbfƒ ilHfsv HC-ixô dhlDBG jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ …¤ykfq kcdm jJsbfƒ ihGk-iamfB rsk ifvsh bf.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 37)

dj§Â sn dbsusj ifrfsVv yCVf LfvBf jsv. zKhf sn dbsusj ifrfsVv yCVfq zfsY msb jsv. Ist sn …]yc sKsj mfbcNsj sYfe slsJ. zfv mfbcsNvfW dbyc sKsj kfsj sYfeƒ slJsk ifq. spmb dhwft …sVf-ufrfusjW dbsy sKsj ifdJv mskf slJfq.�

dbdÇykv™si ˆ jKf dEj sp, sp hAdÙÁ mfbcNsj sYfe ufsb, kfsj mfbcsNW sYfe ufsb. zrQjfvD dbsuv jfsY hV rstW mfbcsNv jfsY sYfe. �

ifKv jdEb hf wÙÁ hcUfsk ifKv hf ifNfBsj …imfb drnfsh hAhrfv jvf rq.

spmb r™lq jdEb rWqfv …imfq mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }2��h�� K��#��!��g�#��W �;��/��Iذ�l ��)�Q�0�?�iو��?�J��Q��K?��?��و�S/ن�2��Q�0�?�il �"�?��א��72i�+�D��,��0��X�&ن�2א/Sو��"� ��*�F2U�7ج��T�6�;��,��-��" ��و�S/ن�2א��?�"� ��?��?��]�6�U?�8�


,4� >�א �4,��و��א;��k�א �Q0�R�Q7F)��٧٤(}��g"��ن��@�"#��2 �ªˆv ivW skfmfslv r™lq jdEb rsq sot; kf ifNfB djQhf kfv sKsjW

jdEbkv, zKy djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY sp, kf sKsj blD-bftf iahfdrk rq ˆhQ djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY sp, dhlDBG rWqfv iv kf sKsj ifdb dboGk rq. zfhfv djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY, pf zfïfrv Hsq Lsn isV. h²Âk} skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá zfïfr …lfnDb bb.« (hfj¶fvfr } 74)

ivjfst zöDjfvjfvD jfsIvvf htk, `‚mvf zd²¿sk idvBk W yCBG-dhyCBG rstW dj bkcb nxdóv™si icbv¢dÚk rh?' (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 49) mrfb zfïfr k]fv bhD �-sj hstsYb,

}<��X��)�Q�0��iא�Zא��و��E��Z)�8��و�)��٥٠�F��2"!��7��I;�� ن�� و0/(��F�6�K�;��X��6g��/<��(�� aن��HQ27و2ل��;��7(��אk��6�K�;��W�6� /S��R�و ��ن��0��Fو��G�D��n��<?��G�K?�@ن��ن��?��E��/7��{)�٥١�(Q0�R�-7אRא��

ht, `skfmvf rsq pfW ifKv zKhf stfrf. zKhf ˆmb sjfb nxdó pf skfmfslv LfvBfq Jchƒ jdEb.' kfvf htsh, `sj ‚mfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvsh?' ht, `dkdbƒ dpdb skfmfslvsj iaKmhfv nxdó jsvsYb.' zk}iv kfvf skfmfv nfmsb mfKf bfVsh W htsh, `Wef jsh?' ht, `n©Hhk} kf dbjseƒ.' (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 50-51)

dhisl-zfisl zkAfyfsv sp mfbcN ifKsvv mskf d²¿v, sn iawQnbDq. mrfb zfïfrv dbLGfdvk kjlDsv, k]fv zfslw iftsb ˆhQ dbsNL huGsb

ifKsvv mskf wÙÁ rWqf zfhwAj. ˆ nmCsr ³LpGrfvf rst ˆhQ sHsÌ iVstƒ dhil.

sjfbW öfsKG zKhf yfsi zKhf zhfj rsq rkhfj hf yci Kfsj, kfsj htf rq, ìfKsvv mskf bDvh.'

sp sjfb zbAfsqv iadkhfl jsv bf, rj jKfq mcJ sJfst bf sn ìfKsvv mskf dbKv.'

pfv msLA siam-Hfstfhfnf sbƒ, pfsj HfstfhfnstW sn kf oarB jsv bf, Hfstfhfnf shfsU bf, sn ìfKsvv mskf zbcHCdkrDb.'

dhwft wdÙÁwftD hDv icv¢Nsj ifKsvv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. lchGt mfbcN kfv eÄv dbst L¶Qn rsq pfq. spmb ifKv j]fsyv …iv iVst zKhf j]fy ifKsvv …iv iVst sHsÌ yCBG rsq pfq. htf rq, ìfKsv kcstf bf rfk, ivfuq dbOGfk.'

zbcv™i pfv bfbfHfsh [dk nfLsbv syóf jvf rq, zKy kfv sjfb [dk


230

jvf pfq bf, kfsjW ifKsvv nfsK kctbf jvf pfq. spsrkc ifKsv djt smsv zfOfk jvstW ifKv z[k Kfsj, …s¬e rfskƒ hAKf tfso, Ocsv [dkjfvDvƒ [dk rsq hsn.

of-nWqf mfbcNsjW ifKsvv nfsK kctbf jvf rq ˆhQ htf rq, ìfKsv i]fy djt.' pkƒ kfsj zfOfk jvf rq, wfd²À slWqf rq, sjfb tfH rq bf.

ìfKsv OcB Lsv bf.' jfsE OcB Lsv. sp mfbcN ifKsvv mskf, pfv r™lq ifKsvv mskf zet, kfsj etfsbf pfq bf. sjfb iastfHb hf jcm§ÃBf dlsq kfsj Jfvfi jvf pfq bf. zbcv™i snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfsj sjfb sbfQvf idvshw sbfQvf jvsk ifsv bf. spmb htf rq, ìfdbsk ifKv isy bf.' sjfbW idvd²¿dk kfsj rjycAk jvsk ifsv bf.

zhwA LDsv LDsv ³LspGv nfsK tfofkfv pdl ifKsvv mskf mfbcsNv diYsb tfso, kfrst `LDv ifdbsk ifKv jfse.' ifKv spmb [sq pfq, ifKsvv mskf mfbcNW skmdb bvm rsk Kfsj.

jdEb öfmD rst ²ÃD pdl LDsv LDsv kfv ydvÛ idvhkGsbv lDOG iasyóf yftfq, kfrst OxBfv idvhskG Hfstfhfnf dIsv zfnsk ifsv. rft sYsV pdl sj… iaw jsv, `dbsve ifNfB pfrfv r™lq, bqsbv ust sn dj ûdhsh jJb?' kfrst kfv …Ùv rt, `LDv ifdbsk ifKv jfse.'

`z¬i swfsj jfkv, zdLj swfsj ifKv.' nƒsk nƒsk mfbcN ifKv rsq pfq. zKhf dhwft dhislv zfOfsk mfbcN ifKsvv mskf bDvh-dbhGfj rsq pfq.

ifKv ið rftft jvsk ifsv bf dEjƒ, dj§Â rftft jvfv zs²Ã wfb dlsq kfsk nrspfdokf jvsk ifsv. boBA mfbcN sjfb mr{ jfu jvsk zifvo rstW sn jfsu nrspfdokf jvsk ifsv. zfv snefW rq kfv jxdkk¶. �

stfrf stfrf ˆjde jdEb ilfKG. pfsk uQ W mdvyf Lsv. zfv kf lCv j'sv

idvðÝ jvsk hAhrfv jvf rq zfÈb. mfbcsNv mfsUW uQ, mqtf W mdvyf zfsn. bfbf ifi kfv r™lqsj mdvyfmq j'sv skfst. Ist kfsj svfo-u¶ftfv zfÈb dlsq idvðÝ jvf rq. ˆ s[sÛ mc'dmbsj stfrfv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY rflDsn.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�ÊS��<�:��/��3��~��אZ��,��6v��W�@�� ;?�6��j�nא �?�?��0��Z��<�8��?��HQ("�:�?>/��א��G?2"�pو�א


GF��6و��8:��.((� �ªmc'dmb pJb u¶voa²À rq, kJb kfv …imf rt ˆjde stZrJsàv mskf. pf

zfÈsb iashw jvst kfv mdvyf lCv rsq pfq ˆhQ Hfstfef sKsj (J]fde rsq) pfq.« (hfƒrfj¶D 6782, rfsjm 1288, hfpXpfv 3456, dn} nrDrfr 1714bQ)

ufshv � rsk hdBGk, vfnCtcïfr � (ˆjhfv) …s©m nfsqh djQhf …s©m mcnfƒdqshv dbje iashw j'sv htstb,ªsr …s©m nfsqh djQhf …s©m mcnfƒdqh! skfmfv jD rsqsY sp, KvXKvX jsv jf]iY?« sn htt, ù¶v rsqsY; zfïfr kfsk hjGk bf slb.' (ˆ jKf ðsb) dkdb htstb,

�))�I��#��8��jn��2X/��;�G2"�pא�I!��K��pא��s��8��7�6� ��jאn��"�)د�م��.�((� �ªu¶vsj ofdt dlsqf bf. u¶v skf zflm n§Àfsbv ifi smfyb jsv; spmb

rfiv (W Hfde) stfrfv mqtf lCv j'sv sIst.« (mcndtm 6735bQ) �zbA ˆj hBGbfq dkdb hstsYb,

��S�G/ذא(��DJא��3��u(�"��א�v��8��¤,��א��Tא��d� ��s��8��pא.�(�� ªmcdmb svfooa²À rst zfïfr kfsj idvðÝ jsvb, spmb Hfde stfrfv

mqtfsj idvðÝ jsv.« (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 497, k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 1900, ƒhsb drêfb 2936, dn} nrDrfr 1257bQ)

mrfbhD � znc²¿ ˆj zfbnfvD mdrtfsj slJf jvsk sostb. dkdb kfsj duÎfnf jvstb, `sjmb zfsYf kcdm?' sn htt, `Hfstf. ksh zfmfv u¶v YfVsY bf.' dkdb htstb,

))،(/7��2X/��;��jא ��n��s��8�/�#د�م��א��"�)��jn��d� ��s��8א��l �.))א �ªkcdm ³LpGLfvB jv. jfvB u¶v zflm n§Àfsbv ifi lCvDHCk jsv, spmb

Hfde stfrfv mdvyf lCv jsv.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 20422, ðzfhct „mfb 9840, zf} vfpXpfj 20306bQ)

dhil-zfisl mfbcsNv hfrAk} jó hf [dk rstW iajxkis[ kfv …ijfvƒ rq. ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rq, `„w¶svv rfkcVDv dbsy zfmvf uQ Lvf stfrfv mk. zfmfslv dbd°ió�jvfv ubA dkdb zfOfk jsvb bf, hvQ bkcb jsv osV skftfv ubA.'

mfbcNsj stfrfv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. sjfb jdEb ndròc mfbcNsj zKhf hDv mfbcNsj zKhf jdEb dnÝf§À oarB jvsk ifsvb ˆmb sjfb mfbcNsj `stZrmfbh' htf rsq Kfsj.

sp mfbcsNv sp jfu jvfv jKf bq zKhf sp jfu jvsk nmKG bq, sn jfu pdl sn zsbAv nsÌ sKsj sö¤Yfq hf zdb¤Yfq jsv, kfrst htf rq, `nÌ�


232

slfsN stfrf Hfsn.' stfrf HfvD dudbn, ifdbsk Hfsn bf. dj§Â kf pdl jfsEv nfsK pcÙÁ Kfsj

kfrst Hfsn. spmb zsbsj nfryspGv Ist nrysvv jfu jsv hsn. `stfrf dlsq stfrf jfef' rq. zbcv™i wÛ¢ dlsq wÛ¢ L¶Qn jvf rq. spmb

`j]fef dlsq j]fef skftf' rq ˆhQ htf rq, `stfrfq stfrf jfse, dhsN jfse dhN.' zsbsjƒ hV yfkcpG W sjZwstv nfsK ufdkvƒ sjfb stfj dlsq kfvƒ ufk-Hfƒsj Jcb jvfq. spmb `dTt dlsq dTt HfÌf' rq ˆhQ öufdkv stfjsj kfvƒ ufk Hfƒsqv [dk jvfv jfsu hAhrfv jvf rq, skmdb …ijfv rq kJb, pJb, `syfsv syfv Lsv sTmsb sTmb.'

drQnfv mfLAsm wfd§À zfsn bf---ˆ jKf spmb nkA, skmdb drQnf YfVf wfd§À iadkôftfH jsv bf---ˆ jKfW znkA bq. stfrf jfefv ubA stfrfv jvfskvƒ lvjfv rq.

stfrfv sisvj mfvsk stfrfv rfkcdVv iasqfub. stfrfv zfOfk dlsq stfrfv mqtf YfVfsbf pfq. dj§Â stfrfv zfOfk dlsq j]fsyv mqtf YfVfsk sost tfsHv ufqofq i]cduƒ rfdvsq pfq. äDsbv lf„slv ˆ jKf ±mvsB vfJf Jchƒ iasqfub. lfWqfskv jfsu drjmk ˆjde zdk iasqfubDq dudbn.

zfsvf msb vfJf lvjfv sp, ˆjde zbAfq äfvf ziv zbAfqsj�ˆhQ ˆjde drQnf�äfvf ziv drQnfsj lCv jvf pfq bf. zfÈbsj zfÈb�äfvf bq, hvQ ifdb�äfvf dbHfsbf pfq.

ˆjlf stfjmfb rfjDm k]fv icÛsj htstb, `shef! pfvf hst sp, m¦lsj m¦l äfvf lCv jvf pfsh, kfvf dmKAf W Hct hst. zfv kfvf pdl�ˆ�jKfq nkAhflD rq, kfrst ifwfifdw lc'de zfÈb tfdosq slJcj bf,�ˆjde zfÈb ziv zfÈbsj dbHfsk ifsv dj bf? hvQ nkA�ˆƒ sp, m¦lsj Hft äfvf lCv jvf pfq; spmb zfÈbsj dbHfsbf pfq ifdb�äfvf.'

zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�Y�;אد��ID� �#��In��K�Z��]�_!62K ��l�X��א��@��"+��ن��#v��{)�٩٦�(Q0�R��3ن��א �

ªkcdm Hfstf äfvf ms¦lv mcjfdhtf jv. kfvf pf hst, zfdm sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.« (mc'dmbCb } 96)�

boBA mfbcN sjfb hV jfu jvsk ifsv bf dEjƒ, dj§Â sjfb sjfb nmq snƒ mfbcNdesj sjfb dhwft jfsu nrspfdokf jvsk iasqfub isV. spmb `stfrf dlsq snfbfv oqbf ³kvD rq bf dEjƒ, dj§Â snfbfv oqbf ³kvD jvsk stfrfv rfkcdVv lvjfv rq.' zfv kfskƒ tcdjsq Kfsj boBA mfbcsNv mfrfk¹A.


spsrkc sp sjfbW Hfsh ifijfsu nrspfdokf jvst ifi rq. icBAjfsu nrspfdokf jvst icBA rq.

zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �/�@��g��Gو��Xא�و��و�א ��F2D$�א ¥!�@��Gو��gو��Xא{�h/و�אن/�א��g ��א �S��,?4/ن�2א �4?,��و�א��F2א�و�א�?�J�

B��Fg �א��.�Q0�R�Q)��٢(}א �ªn{ jfu W zfk¹nQpsm skfmvf iv±iv nrspfdokf jv ˆhQ ifi W

nDmftQOsbv jfsu ˆsj zsbAv nfrfpA jsvf bf. zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq zfïfr wfd²Àlfsb zdk jsEfv.« (mfdqlfr } 2)

jfsvf mndul hfdbsq slWqfv [mkf bf KfjstW pdl zivsj …äcÝ j'sv zKhf sjfbHfsh dbmGfBjfsu nrspfdokf jsv, kfrst dbmGfkfv nWqfh snW tfH jvsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

7/�:�>��;��,��G��@�7�6�8د�ل��2�«��c��,�@��;«�.� �ªsp hAdÙÁ jtAfsBv iadk iKdbslGw jsv, kfv ubA ‰ jtAfB

n©iflbjfvDv nmidvmfB nWqfh tfH rq.« (mcndtm 5007, ƒhsb drêfb 1668bQ)

stfrfv mskf sjfb sjfb mfbcN jdEb rq. sjfb sjfb smsqv yftytb sevf rq, sj… hV jc]lcst rq hf zbA dhNsq hV lcó rq. ˆmb smsq dbsuv hfsiv hfdVsk Jch psK¤Yfyfdvkf yftfq. dj§Â w¶ðv-hfdV sost sn yfsi snfuf rsq pfq. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `stfrf uè jfmfv-hfdV, smsq uè w¶ðv-hfdV.' spmb htf rq, `rtcl uè dwst, dU (hf syfv) uè djst, lcó�smsq uè rq w¶ðv hfdV sost.'

nfLfvBk} ìf§Àf Hfsk dO bó, hfsiv hfdV dU bó' rq. kfƒ htf rq, `h… bó�hfsiv hfdV dU bó�Ofse, if§ÀfHfsk dO bó�sYst bó�rfse.'

hfsiv hfdVv stfsjv zflsv smsq öfLDbkf ifq. kfƒ snJfsb sn psK¤Yfyfdvkf yfdtsq Kfsj. dj§Â w¶ðv-hfdVv stfsjvf kfsj syfsJ-syfsJ vfsJ. kfYfVf sjfb slfN iajfw sist dbsuv Hfk pfWqfv Hq Kfsj. kfƒ m¦l öHfh yfsiv mcsJ Hfstf rsq pfq. zhwA sjfb sjfb smsqv s[sÛ ˆv dhivDkW rsq Kfsj. hfsiv hfdV zsi[f w¶ðv-hfdVv sJftfsmtf idvshsw shdw sö¤YfyfdvBD rsq WsE. äDblfdv bf Kfjst pf Ose, kf bfvD-icv¢N njstv s[sÛƒ öHfhkƒ Ose.

zsbj nmq slswv vfufsj stfrf hf ifKsvv nfsK ˆhQ iaufsj swftfv


234

nfsK kctbf jvf rq. vfufq-vfufq zKhf dhsvfLD lcƒ is[v mfsU pcsÝv nmq nfLfvB dbvDr dbvivfL mfbcNslv iafB pfq. kfƒ htf rq, `stfrf-ifKsv pcÝ�jsv, swftf dldl icsV msv.' spmb htf rq, `vfufq vfufq pcÝ�rq,�…tcJfoVfv iafB pfq. dwt-sbfVfq ONfOdN, mdvsyv lIf swN.'

mfde

mfdesj mfbcsNv …imfb drnfsh zsbj s[sÛƒ hAhrfv jvf rq. mrfb zfïfr jcvzfsb hstsYb,

}�� /ذ�ن/��7�T��,��Xج��א ��j!6و�א#�,!#�0�(�� ?�Eא��T��/S?�7ج��s��8و�א��X��W ��?�)��w!7�v?�X�o��9م�א��F ��7ون��U��{)�٥٨�(Q0�R�wא&@7א� �

ª…{jxó HCdm kfv iadkiftsjv dbslGsw Int …{iâ jsv ˆhQ pf dbjxó kfsk jdEb idvwam hAkDk djYcƒ u¦mfq bf. ˆHfsh jxkÎ n©ialfsqv ubA zfdm dblwGbnmCr dhdHâHfsh dhhxk j'sv Kfdj.« (zf'vfI } 58)

� ��j?!6א ��?��א (…{jxó HCdm)ˆv zKG hcdÝmfb mfbcN ˆhQ ��s?�6��T dbjxó) א ��?��אHCdm)ˆv zKG ²¿CthcdÝ mfbcN. Wqfp-bnDrk oarBjfvD z§Àv ˆhQ ˆv dhivDk z§Àv. mc'dmsbv z§Àv zKhf mcbfdIsj¶v z§Àv. zKhf ifj-idhÛ mfbcN W bfifj-zidhÛ mfbcN.

ifj-idhÛ W Wqfp-bnDrk oarBjfvD mc'dmsbv z§Àv rt hxdósj oarBjfvD pmDsbv mk. zfïfrv zfqfknmCr ðsb kfslv „mfb W sbj zfmst zfsvf lxPkf nxdó rq.

i[f§Àsv zbA z§Àv ˆv dhivDk thBfÙÁ pmDsbv mskf rq; pf hxdóv ifdb oarBƒ jsv bf, zfhfv jvstW bfmmfÛ jsv, pfv äfvf IntfdlW rq bf hf zdk z¬i boBA rq.

ˆƒ dhNqefsjƒ ˆjde rflDsn ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�))��?�� ?�X��;��?x�0��B�?� ��Hs6�£�/<�:�"�)��g ��א�ª��$�وא��,�Iא¤�#��:�g�#��<�:��2نS��-��א ��K��B��d،�و�(��ن��cد:�� Ëوא ��j�U�gא �א �D��X�C�;��-��א ��،��]��!6��]+.��

?��Y�+��;��Iא¤��n��?�"2XS�$�7?�8��?��]+.��B�� א�و�ز��0@��א�،�و��F�Rو��א ��2س��;��#7�Uא��#�?�Iא¤��:�g�#��?�Ä��,�g�+�Xو��<�:��W��F�;,��د�/�א¤ ��;�،�Ë�)�� E-��Wو��K�"��Aن��g6�

��و�@��،�و��g�;�,#�,#�� R�0��(�� n��<��F��$�א¤�א� R��0��W��و� ��#��Y�;�7�� <�:.((� �


ªsp nvt iK W Îfb dlsq zfmfsj ifEfsbf rsqsY kf ‰ hxdó nlxw pf pmDsb si]ZsY. zk}iv kfv …hGv zQw dbsuv msLA swfNB jsv. zk}iv kf Ofn ˆhQ iaycv wfj-ndç …{iâ jsv. ˆhQ kfv ˆj zQw yfsNv zspfoA (Jft udm); pf ifdb zfesj vfsJ. Ist zfïfr kfzftf kfv äfvf mfbcNsj …ijxk jsvb. nckvfQ kfvf kf rsk ifb jsv ˆhQ (iðslvsj) ifb jvfq, udm snsy W Int Itfq. kfv zfv ˆj zQw wÙÁ nmkt HCdm; pf bf ifdb swfNB jsv, bf Ofn …{iâ jsv. ˆƒ lxóf§À ‰ hAdÙÁv sp zfïfrv äDsbv hAfifsv ÎfbfuGb jvt ˆhQ zfdm sp drlfqfk W Îfb dlsq siadvk rsqdY, kfv äfvf zfïfr kfsj …ijxk jvstb. nckvfQ sn (dbsuW) dw[f jvt ˆhQ (zivsjW) dw[f dlt. zfv ˆƒ lxóf§À ‰ hAdÙÁvW sp ˆ hAfifsv mfKfW …Eft bf ˆhQ zfïfrv snƒ drlfqfkW oarB jvt bf, pf dlsq zfdm siadvk rsqdY.« (hcJfvD 79, mcndtm 6093bQ)

…ÙÁ rflDsn mfde kKf kfv …ismq mfbcNsj 3 Hfso Hfo jvf rsqsY. ˆj } …hGv mfde kKf oarBjfvD …lfv mfbcN. sp äDsbv Îfb dw[f jsv,

jcvzfb-rflDsnv …islw oarB jsv, zfmt jsv ˆhQ zivsj dw[f W …islw slq.

lcƒ } Jft udm kKf shzfmt zfstm mfbcN. sp iaycv äDbD ƒtXsmv zfLfv. iaycv …islw isV, swfsb W ufsb. dj§Â sn dbsu snƒ zbcpfqD zfmt jsv bf. zhwA kfv ƒtXm äfvf stfsj …ijxk rq.

dkb } ifKcsv mfde kKf iakAfJAfbjfvD zbclfv mfbcN. sp jcvzfb-rflDn dw[f jsv bf, ðbstW oarB jsv bf; hvQ iakAfJAfb jsv.

dbkf§À dhbqD mfbcNsj `mfdev mfbcN' htf rq. spmb zrQjfvDsj zfÈsbv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

`mfde rsk sr mfbh skfmfv ubm, zfÈsbv mk sjb rW sr ovm?

ˆk ovm kh nmcdyk bq, mfde nm vr bk njt nmq.'

dhbqD rWqfv ubA kfjDl jvsk htf rq, `pdl rsh J]fde, ksh rW mfde.' wfqJ nf'lD hstsYb, `zfÈb yfq�…isv�…Esk. dj§Â�pkƒ sn …isv pfj

bDyofmD mfde kfv yfƒƒ. jfvB mfdeskƒ Kfsj kfv …{n.' zsbj nmq mfbcN ifdbsk Fcsh dosq h]fyfv ubA sjfb zhtìb bf sisq

idvswsN kdtsq dosq mfdesj z]fjsV Lsv. Hfsh, snƒ mfdeƒ kfsj h]fyfsh. dj§Â�kJb kfv ˆ�Îfb Kfsj bf sp, pfsj sn LsvsY sn sp kfvƒ mk oHDv


236

kst kdtsq zfsY. mfbcN zsbj nmq Îfb bf j'sv ˆmb mfbcNsj h]fyfv znDtf hfbfq, sp

zfnst dbsuƒ sh]sy sbƒ. pfsj …ÝfvjfvD LfvBf jsv, sn zfnst dbsuƒ dhiloa²À. pfv jfsY dH[f iafKGbf jsv, sn zfnst dbsuƒ dHJfvD. ufrfâfm sKsj h]fyfv ubA pfv ƒhflk jsv, sn zfnst dbsuƒ ufrfâfmD.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��2X/Sون��و��g��2��j�v�Zא¤�د�ون/��c��D�X�� (��ن�� )��٩٨(و�א0/د�ون��-��3�n�]�� n��6و�(�>��و��0د�و��ون��; ��8)�٩٩�(�� 6;�Ad��ز�;�n��6و��א&�6�X-)�١٠٠(}��g�"�Kن��; �

ªskfmvf ˆhQ zfïfrv idvhskG skfmvf pfslv …ifnbf jv, snÈdt skf ufrfâfsmv ƒáb; skfmvf nhfƒ kfsk iashw jvsh. pdl kfvf …ifnA rk, ksh kfvf ufrfâfsm iashw jvk bf; kfslv nhfƒ kfsk ²¿fqD rsh. snKfq Kfjsh kfslv zfkGbfl ˆhQ snKfq kfvf djYcƒ ðbsk ifsh bf.« (‚dìqf } 98-100)

ªiKëóslv ubA …s¦mfdyk jvf rsh ufrfâfm; Wslv htf rsh, `kfvf sjfKfq pfslv skfmvf …ifnbf jvsk; zfïfrv idvhskG? Wvf dj skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk zfnsh? bf Wvf zfk¹v[f jvsk n[m?'

zk}iv Wslv ˆhQ iKëóslv zsLfmcJD jsv ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh ˆhQ ƒhtDsnv hfdrbDv njtsjW. Wvf snJfsb dhksjG dtå rsq htsh, `zfïfrv wiK! zfmvf skf ±ió dhëfd§Àskƒ dYtfm, pJb zfmvf skfmfslvsj dhÇhuoskv iadkiftsjv nmj[ oBA jvkfm. zfmfslvsj lc°jxkjfvDvfƒ dhëf§À jsvdYt. idvBfsm zfmfslv sjfb ncifdvwjfvD sbƒ ˆhQ sjfb nr™lq hácW sbƒ! rfq! pdl zfmfslv ˆjhfv iakAfhkGsbv ncspfo Oek, kfrst zfmvf dhÇhfnD rsq spkfm!'

ˆsk zhwAƒ dblwGb vsqsY, dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQw dhÇhfnD bq. (ðzf'vf } 91-103)

ˆ dblwGb dbsq nciK lwGb jvf jkGhA ÎfbDslv. spb kfvf dhiloa²Àsjƒ dhiÙfvB LfvBf j'sv Hct bf jsv.

dikfmfkfv kvdhqk, õct-mfûfnfv kvdhqk jcsmfsvv jfvJfbfv mskf. zfv jdy-j]fyf dwð-djswfvvf mfdev mskf. j]fyf mfde sKsj zsbj zfjfsvv r]fdV, jtnD W ifÛ ³kdv jvsk ifvf pfq. ˆjƒHfsh dikfmfkf W dw[sjvf spHfsh yfb, snHfshƒ jdy-j]fyfslvsj osV kctsk ifsvb. bsy{ ˆjef ifÛ oVfv iv mfde ifjfsifÙÁ rsq sost kfsj sHsÌ zbA ifÛ zfv oVf pfq bf.


dwð hV rWqfv iv pJb `zfƒ ˆm ˆb ÂfFf¬e' htsk dwJsh, kJb zfhfv kfsj bkcbHfsh nc¦lv mfbcNv™si oVsk pfWqfv iasyóf dhIt rsh. htfƒ hfùtA sp, ³wwshv kvdhqk hVƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG.

jdyj]fyfv mb hV …lfv. snƒ msbv smsUsk zSbdkjkfv hfdt-mfJfsbf j]fyf dnsm¦e iVst ˆhQ nfsK nfsK kf kcst bf sItst ivhkGDsk kf ðdjsq sost snƒ smsU idv°jfv jvsk hV sho sisk rsh. rqskf-hf dnsm¦e kctsk dosq smsUW yse spsk ifsv.

zsbj dudbnƒ zfsY, pf `bsJ jfse jdy jfst, Ucsbf rst l]fk bf yst.' r]Af, ƒe hfdbsq icdVsq ifjfsifÙÁ bf jvst, kf dlsq zÕfdtjf dbmGfB jvf

sostW ²¿fdqk¶ ifq bf. zjfstƒ kf ùVmcdVsq sHsÌ isV. idviCBG W ifjfsifÙÁ „mfbD kvdhqk YfVf ƒntfmD nvjfv de]sj Kfsj bf. ƒntfmsj mfbcsNv …iv sufviChGj yfdisq slWqf pfq bf.

mfbcN dbsq jfvhfv jvf spb snfbfv ubA mfde sJ]fVfv mk. ˆj zf…¦n snfbfv ubA esbv iv eb mfde jfesk W nvfsk rq. mfûfnfq rfufv-rfufv YfÛ iVfswfbf jsv, kf hst nhfƒ dj zfv snƒ zfstm rq? rfufsv ˆjef rst, snefƒ mfûfnf dw[fv tfH. zdLjfQw shjfv ³kdv rq ˆhQ shzfmt zfstm ³kdv rq slsJ mfûfnf-dw[f há j'sv slWqf hcdÝmÙfv jfu bq. t[-t[ YfÛ iVfswfbf jsv, jqub jdh-stJj, jqub ³hÎfdbj rsk ifsvb?

`rfpfv¢] nft bfdoGn zfibD shbCvD si svfkD rAfq, hVD mcwdjt sn srfkf rAfq ymb sm] lDlfrzv iqlf.'

zKGf{, rfufv-rfufv hYv Lsv bfdoGn Ict dbu snZ¦lpGrDbkfv ubA svflb jsv. hV mcwdjst hfofsb slJfv mskf Ict u¦m sbq.

ixdKhD sKsj y]fl Kfsj hù lCsv. dj§Â y]fslv zfstf ˆsn isV ixdKhDv mfdesk. dnÊ suAf{nfstfsj mb smfdrk W mcÊ rq. dj§Â y]fslv zfstfsj Hfstfshsn y]fslv nfsK dmtb jfmbf jvf mfdev ubA nmDyDb bq. jfvB ˆ jKf nhfƒ ufsb sp, `y]fslv zfstf mfdesk ˆsn isV dEjƒ, dj§Â y]fslv nfsK mfdev dmtb rq bf.'

mfbcN pJb djYc jfmbf jsv, zk}iv kf bf sisq hdÑk rst jó ifq, lc}J ifq. snƒ ubA znýh zfwf jvf …dyk bq. zfdm spmb, zfmfv ubA spmb …ipcÙÁ dEj skmbƒ zfwf W jfmbf jvf …dyk. ˆ …islw bf mfbst, sHfofd§À zdbhfpG.

lfsvfqfb rsq vfujbAfsj Hfstf tfoskƒ ifsv, kf hst kfv Hfstfhfnf


238

jfmbf jvf mfde rsq y]fslv zfstf slsJ y]fslv dmtb jfmbf jvfv mskfƒ. zbcv™i lfnD rsq pchvfusj Hfstf tfoskƒ ifsv, kf hst kfsj idkv™si

sisk jfmbf jvf mfde rsq y]fslv zfstf slsJ y]fslv dmtb jfmbf jvfv mskfƒ.

dhvtHfsh znm dhhfsrv zdLjfQwƒ nIt rq bf. zwfd§À rq iafdå, dhs¤Yl rq idvBfm.

zfmfslv mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��؛�;��?��c?��0ن��((��?�;��?�n��?��G?� /S�7وא�?�eو��<�+�R��n��G� /S�7وא��e�Xא

��g"�[��א¤�@��6Xد��0وא��y��.((� �ª(lcdbqfv Lb-slZtk ƒkAfdlv dlj dlsq) skfmfslv msLA sp bDsy skfmvf

kfv dlsj kfjfW ˆhQ sp skfmfslv …isv kfv dlsj kfjfsqf bf. spsrkc snefƒ rsh …{jxó i§¿f sp, skfmfslv iadk sp zfïfrv dbqfmk vsqsY kf kc¤Y msb jvsh bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm 7619bQ, wèÈdt mcndtsmv)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ��726�Tوא�«��+�� lאאو��X��-��+)�&א�א��l��Xو��/��6� /S�«.� �

ªskfmvf skfmfslv hDspGv ubA (spfoA ²ÃD) dbhGfyb jv. spfoA dhhfr jv ˆhQ spfsoAv nfsK (smsqslv) dhhfr lfW.« (ƒhsb mfufr 1968, hfƒrfj¶D 14130, rfsjm 2687, lfvfj¶ck¶bD 198, dn} nrDrfr 1067bQ)

nCpG

nCpG djvB W zfstfmq. lDdåmfb nCspGv nfsK lDdåmfb v™siv …imf slWqf rq.

ˆjde rflDsn zfmfslv mrfbhD �-sj …lDqmfb nCspGv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY. (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 2222bQ)

k]fv mcJmàt dYt y¦û-nCspGv mskf. (hcJfvD 3552, mcndtm 6230bQ) bfvDv …Ï¶t v™siv hBGbfq nCspGv …lfrvB slWqf rq. dhdHâ zfvhD

jdhkfq ndhkfv jKf slJf pfq. spmb, ��VXא&وא�<:��V"U ��0�cو��#g>��א �א��n7��]Z�K#�0¦�א �

zKGf{, hù shom zfsY nCspGv mskf, pfsj hfdVv zfdMbfq sjfb öfmD zKhf iadkshwD lwGb jsvdb.

^��7;�<:��V"U 7kو)�B��n§�Xو�אKp��.�.�.��@��@��א� �


zKGf{, zfdm slJtfm (sn spb) v™si …lDqmfb zKhf zs²À pfWqfv dbjehkGD nCspGv mskf.

�-�a�6�#��<�:��/V�"2U ~��אZ��@��...��]��R��/Kp�#�،��jig��$�0� �zKGf{, …lDqmfb nCspGv mskf soZvhBG snZ¦lpGHCdNkf, sp slsJ sn kfsj mcÊ

jsv. ZS�V"U�א�D8��"nن/�)�]g �א F"7א��U,�و��78$�د��c��م��...��

zKGf{, kfvf lcƒ shfb. kfslv ˆjub smOtf dlsb …lDqmfb nCspGv mskf. zfv zivub y]fslv mskf.

htf rq, ìcv¢N nCpG-jDvB bfvD y¦û-jtf.' sjfb sjfb icv¢Nsj IfvnDsk `zfIkfh' W zfvhDsk `wfmnct rj, wfmncpX

pcrf, wfmnct zftm, wfmncÜDb' ƒkAfdl htf rq. mdrtfsj `wfmncb bfrfv' (dlsbv nCpG), `wfmncbX dbnf' ƒkAfdl htf rq.

kfslv bfm rq nc¦lv, pdlW kfslv v™i nCspGv mskf …Ï¶t bf rq. pwöD W JAfdkmfbsjW nCspGv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. zfv htf rq, `nCspGv

mskf lDdåmfb rsk yfƒst, iaKsm nCspGv mskfƒ icVsk rsh.' spmb htf rq, `pfv bfm sYfse, kfv Ofm sYfse.' zfv vfJfdt HfNfq hst, `pfv bfm sYfse, kfv si]fl Ifse.' zKGf{, JAfdk zuGsbv ubA kAfo öDjfv jvsk rq, jó jvsk rq, zsbj djYc hAq jvsk rq.

bhD ƒ…ncI (zftfƒdrn nftfm)ˆv ösi´ nCpG W y]fslv hAfJAf dikfmfkf dYt. k]fv ösiv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��ل��S/ذ�{ �R��,6#�C �� #��I!X/S�� 0��Z��7�U�@��E��)��)��V�"2U ��و�א �F"�?��7و�א��D?��0��I? ��c��R{)�٤�(Q0�R�`R��

ªpJb ƒ…ncI kfv dikfsj htt, `sr zfmfv dikf! zfdm (ösi´) ôfvde b[Û, nCpG ˆhQ y¦la slJtfm; slJtfm Wvf zfmfsj dnulfr jvsY.« (ƒ…ncI } 4)

ˆv hAfJAfv hAfifsv hstsYb, }�Y�;�0و��,��#��G��@�/�7ش�g ��و��ل��2i�R�Eא� �,��و��7�8وא�א ��)��Cو/�>��n��א��#� �0��<?��?��g�c�I!#�0��¶F�Z��S�I/ذ��#��K�Z��I��و��c�7�8��/�i!K ��و��c-�א��?��א ��و/��!��#��?�g�#ن��8�Iو��6�#��6�#�Iא ��62Uن��y2Xغ�/S�2ن/S�I!#�0�A 6�� "¢ �-��U��,2X/S��n��6��g 6��א��l �)�١٠٠(}א �

ªƒ…ncI kfv dikf-mfkfsj dnQrfnsb hnft ˆhQ kfvf nhfƒ kfv nfmsb dnulfq tcdesq iVt. sn htt, `sr zfmfv dikf! êfƒ zfmfv iCshGjfv


240

ösiv hAfJAf; zfmfv iadkiftj kf hf²Àsh idvBk jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb zfmfsj jfvfofv rsk mcÙÁ j'sv ˆhQ wqkfsbv zfmfv W zfmfv Hfƒslv mfsU n©ijG bó jvfv ivW zfibfslvsj mv¢ zÑt rsk ˆJfsb ˆsb dlsq zfmfv iadk zbcoar jsvsYb. zfmfv iadkiftj pf ƒ¤Yf kf dbicBkfv nfsK j'sv Kfsjb, dkdb skf nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.« (ƒ…ncI } 100)

iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆƒ dnulf n©mfsbv dnulf, ƒhflskv dnulf bq. zfv n©mfsbv (kf'pDmD) dnulf ƒqfjCh �-ˆv wvDqsk ufsqp dYt. ƒntfsm dwsjGv lvuf há jvfv ubA n©mfbnCyj dnulfsjW rfvfm sOfNBf jvf rsqsY, nckvfQ ˆJb n©mfbnCyj dnulfW jfsvf ubA ShL bq.

mczfp pJb wfm (slw) sKsj dIsv ˆstb, kJb bhD �-sj dnulf jvstb. zfïfrv vnCt � htstb, ªˆdj mczfp?« mczfp htstb, `zfdm wfm dosq slJtfm, sn slswv stfsjvf kfslv pfuj W iflaDoBsj dnulf jvsY. kfƒ zfdm msb msb yfƒtfm sp, zfmvfW zfibfv ubA dnulf jvh.' kf ðsb dkdb htstb ªJhvlfv! kf jsvf bf. jfvB, zfdm pdl zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvf ubA dnulf jvsk jf…sj zfslw jvkfm, kfrst mdrtfsj zfslw jvkfm, sn spb kfv öfmDsj dnulf jsv.« (ƒhsb mfufr 1853 bQ, zfrmfl 4/381, ƒhsb drêfb 4171 bQ, rfsjm 4/172, hfpXpfv 1461bQ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1203bQ)

y]fl

nc¦lsvv …imfb drnfsh y]fl iadnÝ. ufâfskv bfvD-icv¢Nslv snZ¦lspGv sjfb kctbf rq bf. jfYfjfdY snZ¦lpG hcUfsk rflDsn ˆsnsY, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��Hj?�)��)�!��J��G��@��X�� 2א�h�،�/0�� 7/� ��6[��א�"�F �אQ�0�� G��@��]2��8ن��א��HQ�7و2ل��ز��?�ن��T�D�"ن�،�و��?��+�D��2?�ن��،�و��k�Dن��،�و�� ،�Q�-��x/S�-��"2K ��?�.�د�0!)��;�Iא��U

��Q2�� א&��n�7��iو��،��W�K��א��l�J�0و��،��j�n2� ��–אj6¢� �6��G?��@�،–�@��د��אg ��א��0��pא��cز�و�א��-��"2K ��Dن��ذ�0א@��;�IאRد�م��/�6#��Q�0�� G��@�،�H�Zو�א�<�c�0�/*��8.((� �

ªufâfsk iaKm iashwjfvD ltdev zfjxdk iCdBGmf vfskv yf]slv mk rsh. zk}iv kfslv ivhkGD ltde zfjfswv nhsysq …Ï¶t b[sÛv bAfq suAfdkmGq rsh. kfvf (ufâfsk) siwfh jvsh bf, ifqJfbf jvsh bf, KcKc sItsh bf, bfj UfVsh bf. kfslv dyv¢BD rsh ösBGv. kfslv Ofm rsh j²ÂvDv bAfq ncoámq. kfslv Lcbcdysk Kfjsh ncoá jfE. kfslv ²ÃD rsh zfqkstfybf


ùvoB. kfvf njstƒ ˆjde mfbh-jfEfsmf, zfdl dikf zflsmv zfjxdksk rsh (pfslv …¤ykf rsh) Nfe rfk ipG§À.« (hcJfvD 3254, 3327, mcndtm 7325, 7328bQ)

mrfbhD �-ˆv syrfvfsjW y]fslv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY. k]fv dYt nmcÏ¶t mcJmàt. tfhBAmq, zkA§À ncwaD W mfLcpGmdàk, softfjfv, iCdBGmfv y]fslv mskf syrfvf, y¦ûhlb.

ufshv dhb nfmcvfr hstb, `zfdm ˆj iCdBGmfv vfsk bhD �-sj slJtfm. zfdm k]fv syrfvfv dlsj ˆhQ y]fslv dlsj kfdjsq slJsk tfotfm. k]fv ivsb dYt ˆj sufVf tft jfiV. htf hfùtA, dkdb dYstb zfmfv dbje iCdBGmfv y]fl zsi[f shdw nc¦lv.' (dkvdmpD 2811, lfsvmD, dmwjfk 5794bQ)

jf'h dhb mfstj hstb, `pJb dkdb JcwD rskb, kJb msb rskf k]fv syrfvf spb y]fslv ˆjde ecjvf.' (hcJfvD 3556, mcndtm 7192bQ)

sjfb sjfb icv¢Nsj IfvnDsk `mfrkfh' W zfvhDsk `jfmv¢t rj, hlv¢t zftm, hlv¢ÜDb, jfmv¢ÜDb, drtftcÜDb' ƒkAfdl htf rq. mdrtfsj `j¶fmv¢b bfrfv' (dlsbv y]fl), `j¶fmv¢b dbnf, hlv¢b dbnf' ƒkAfdl htf rq. kfslv bfm rq nc¦lv, pdlW kfvf slJsk y]fslv mskf nc¦lv bf rq.

diaq nc¦lv mfbcNsj y]fslv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. iaskAj mfsqv jfsY kfv dwð y]fslv mskf; pdlW v™si y]fslv mskf bf rq. kfslv zflsvƒ htf rq,

`zfq zfq y]fl-mfmf dei dlsq pf, y]fslv jifst y]fl dei dlsq pf.'

zfv öfmD-²ÃD ˆsj-zbAsj y]fl hst zflv j'sv Kfsj. iCdBGmfv vfsk hfdVv Yfsl svfmfd¦ej rsq öfmD ofq,

`ˆ dj mLcv lxwA zfdu iCdBGmfv ˆ vfsk, ˆjde y]fl oosb ‰ ˆjde zfmfv nfsK.'

zsbsj hst, `kcdm y]fslv sKsjW nc¦lv!' dj§Â mfbcN dj y]fslv sKsjW shdw nc¦lv rsk ifsv?

zfmDv „nf dhb mCnf rfswmD dbu nc¦lvD ²ÃDsj zkA§À Hfstfhfnskb. ˆjdlb jKf¤Yst kfsj htstb, `kcdm pdl y]fslv sKsj shdw nc¦lvD bf rW, kfrst skfmfsj dkb kftfj.'

mdrtf kftfsjv jKf ðsb Hfht, kftfj rsq sosY. jfvB sn y]fslv sKsj shdw nc¦lvD rsk ifsv bf. yeX j'sv öfmDv dbje sKsj …sE dosq ilGf jvt ˆhQ htt, `zfidb zfmfsj kftfj dlsqsYb. (zfdm zfv zfibfv ubA rftft bƒ.)'


242

sn vfdÛ dhwft mb}jsó zdkhfdrk rt k]fslv. njfst „nf JtDIf mbnCsvv dbje …id²¿k rsq hV …säo iajfw j'sv vfskv Oebf Jcst htstb. JtDIf IjDroBsj sFsj ifdEsq k]fslv dbje Iskfqf ufbsk yfƒstb. njstƒ htstb, `kftfj rsq sosY.' dj§Â k]fslv msLA sjht ˆjub rfbfID IjDr yci dYstb.

mbnCv k]fsj htstb, `zfidb djYc hstb bf sjb?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb,

�K#�¤א�7¬ 6��אZ7 �6~��)�١(و�א D!~/�و�א ��D��2yن/��{אR�/0٢(و��(��/~�א&�� )�٣(و��n��א�א��/�F��/�K�Z��I ��F��F��8א�/��KXن��;{)�٤(� �

ªzb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). wiK kDb (Fcmcv) W pfƒkCb (utifƒ)ˆv. wiK `dnbfƒ' ihGskv ˆhQ wiK ˆƒ dbvfil bovD (mÄf)v. dbÇyq zfdm nxdó jsvdY mfbcNsj nc¦lvkm oEsb.« (kDb } 1-4)

`sr zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb mfbcNƒ nc¦lvkm nxdó. sjfb dudbnƒ kfv yfƒsk shdw nc¦lv bq.'

mbnCv „nfsj htstb, `ƒdb spef hstsYb, snefƒ ndEj. kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDv jfsY dIsv pfW. (kftfj rqdb.)'

snƒ nfsK JtDIf zfmDsvv ²ÃDv jfsY hst ifEfstb, `kcdm skfmfv öfmDv zfbcokA jv ˆhQ zhfLAfyvB jsvf bf. sn skfmfsj kftfj slqdb.' (kInDv j¶cvk¶chD 20/114)

zbcv™iƒ ˆjde Oebf hdBGk rsqsY ƒmfm mfstj W wfsIqDv pcsov. ksh kf nrDr dj bf, kf zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb. htf rsqsY, ˆj pchj kfv mfsqv slJf msk dhhfr jsvdYt. zk}iv hfnv Osv iashswv zfso mfsj hstdYt, `zfïfrv jnm mf! W pdl y]fslv yfƒskW shdw nc¦lvD bf rq, kfrst Wsj kftfj.'

hfnsv dosq slJt kfv ²ÃD znc¦lvD. nmnAfq isV Ycet ƒmfm mfstsjv jfsY. kJb dkdb lsnG hA²À dYstb. nmq hcsU k]fsj mfnzftfr duÎfnf jvt pchjde. ƒmfm htstb, `skfmfv ˆ jKf htfv Ist ²ÃD kftfj rsq sosY.'

ƒmfm wfsIqD dYstb k]fv YfÛ. zflshv nfsK k]fsj htstb, `W²ÀfluD! mrfb zfïfr dj jcvzfsb hstsYb,

)��F��8��F� �7�"�F �א�/�F��/�K�Z��I;�(� �ªdbÇyq zfdm nxdó jsvdY y]flsj nc¦lvkm oEsb?«


ƒmfm mfstj nk¶v hcUsk sisv pchjdesj htstb, `skfmfv ²ÃDv kftfj rqdb.'

r]Af, mfbcNƒ rt ncmrfb naófv nc¦lvkm nxdó. y]fslv mskf nc¦lv htstW mfbcN kfv sysqW shdw nc¦lv.�

`y]fsl jtË�zfsY, softfsi j¦ej.' j]fef dhbf jmt bfƒ, jtË dhbf y]fl bfƒ.' mfbcN nc¦lv rstW kfv jtË Kfsj. l]fk hf nfvf slsrv msLA sjfKfW bf sjfKfW sjfb bf sjfb J]ck Kfsj. dbJc]k nc¦lv-nc¦lvDv zd²Àk¶ hV dhvt.

yfdvdÛj snZ¦lspGv s[sÛW kfƒ. nhGdlj sKsj nc¦lv mfbcN ifWqf hV jdEb. uDhb-ndÌbD hfbfsk rst, háck¶ jvsk rst hf zfk¹Dqkf oVsk rst djYc Û¢de smsb dbskƒ rsh. bsy{ dbJc]k mfbcN zbcnáfsbv nclDOG nIsvv njt vnl db}swN rsq pfsh.

`lCsv Kfjst Hfstf Kfjf pfq. y]fl lCsv zfsY hst nc¦lv slJfq. jfsY sKsj slJst kfv zsbj okG W znmkt zhqh busv iVsh.' zfnst `y]fslv ˆj diE slsJƒ mfbcN kfsj Hfthfsn.' zbA diE slJst rqskf kfsj Hfstfhfnk bf. zbcv™i mfbcsNv Hfstfv dljef Hfstf slsJƒ kfsj Hfstfhfnsk rsh. zfv Jch Jfvfi bf rst kf lxdóycAk j'sv kfsj oarB jvsk rsh.

dnsbmf uoskv zdHsbkf-zdHsbÛDslvsj kfvjf htf rq. zfv k]fslv sjfKfW nmfshw rst htf rq, `y]fslv rfe hf y]fslv rfe-hfufv.'

mpGflfq kctbf jvsk y]fl-kfvf hAhrfv jvf rq. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��/S��F�/7��,� �"2��R��>��א¤��@�,6;�Ik�D��F�/7��W��R��Y�a?�D� ��]?��.�|�� Gא��2[،�و�S/ن�2א��I�و��;o2"��و�אK �Iא;��,� ��7+�k�D�K�6� �� g "��Y��v،�و�S/ن�2א#��x/0�/��g �אj �� D�l��c��

��a?�+�)��?#��g �/�@��?�Gא �?�g �،�و�;�?�a>��א-�?��D6?�ن��;?�Iאpא�G2D�Z�/7/��א&��0ض.�?�R�G?��@�/7?�"�F >/�א��h!0א�د��0א�و��د�n�0"��و�2X/S"��و��h20א�� -��6��X�&ن�2א/Sو��،�-��6��X�&א��]�h�0و��-��"��g �،�و�S/ن�2אj��א( א

�7��،�;�"��8��8��m��º�Éو�א;g �)).א �ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb isK omb jsv, pfsk sn ÎfbfuGb jsv, zfïfr kfv ubA

ufâfskv iK ncom j'sv slb. zfv dIdvñfhoG kfstsh ƒtsmv ubA kfv jfsu ianâ rsq dbsuslv FfbfÈdt dhdYsq slb. zhwAƒ zfstm hAdÙÁv ubA zfjfw-ixdKhDv njt hfdn¦lf ˆmbdj ifdbv mfY ipG§À [mf iafKGbf j'sv Kfsj. zfshslv …iv zfstsmv IpDtk dEj skmdb, spmb nmoa b[ÛicsÓv …iv iCdBGmfv yf]slv IpDtk. …tfmf n©ialfq iqoìvslv …ÙvfdLjfvD. zfv ˆ jKf ncdbdÇyk sp,


244

iqoìvoB sjfb svZiA hf öBG mclafv jf…sj …ÙvfdLjfvD hfdbsq pfbdb; hvQ kf]vf ƒtXsmv (äDbD ÎfbHfàfsvv) …ÙvfdLjfvD hfdbsq sosYb. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ kf zuGb jvt, sn ipGfå zQw tfH jvt.« (zfhc lf†l 3643, dkvdmpD 2682, ƒhsb mfufr 223, ƒhsb drêfb 88, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 1696, nrDr kfvoDh 67bQ)

dj§Â hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, zsbj kfvjf iCsBG¦lcsj zfstf slJfhfv Lxókf iajfw jsv. ufsrt rsq zfstsmv Hct Lsv. zfstmosBv iadk bfbf dmKAf zihfl zfsvfi jsv!

zfsv kfvjf rstW skf isK zfsY, dj§Â `y]fslv jfsY sufbfdj sifjf' snW Hfsh y]flsj shfjf!

nckvfQ `rfnhcbfïfù Wqf db'mft WqfjDt.' Wdlsj hù `ƒsqn-mAfb' zfsY, pfvf zbcv™i sufbfdj sifjfslvsj nmKGb

jsv! kfslv dbdÙÁ zyt hst ifKGjA jvsk ifsv bf. kfslv dhshj hV zfshofi½ck hst ndEj dhyfv jvsk ifsv bf. djYc rflDn-jcvzfb htstƒ LfvBf jsv dhwft zfstm. hÙÁxkf jvsk ifsv hstƒ kfsj mcIkD smsb hsn. sHsh slsJ bf sp, `sjfKfq y]fl, zfv sjfKfq y]flf mfY.'

`sjfKfq y]fslv jBf, sjfKfq jycdvifbf.' `sjfKfq dtqfjk zftD, zfv sjfKfq ucskfv jfdt?' `sjfKfq swJ nf'lD, zfv sjfKfq Yfostv tfdl.' `sjfKfq ƒd¦lvf ofdá, zfv sjfKfq Osvv h]flD?' `sjfKfq vfu-vfbD, zfv sjfKfq vfucv bfbD?' `sjfKfq vfm, zfv sjfKfq vfmYfot.' kfvf ymj slsJƒ vfQkfƒsj snfbf LfvBf j'sv hsn! mrfb zfïfr nkjG j'sv hstsYb,

��2��Kא�و��{*�l >/�א�� א �l*�2و��D"��א�#�DXن��و��"��g��{)�٤٢�(Q0�R�Q7F� �א �ªskfmvf nkAsj dmKAfv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf ˆhQ susb wcsb nkA sofib

jsvf bf.« (hfj¶fvfr } 42)�rjsj hfdkstv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf. zfstmsj ufsrstv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf. zfstmsj pfstm (shzfmstv) nfsK ˆjfjfv jsvf bf. äDbsj lcdbqfv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf. ƒntfmsj zbA LsmGv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf ˆhQ nmfb Îfb jsvf bf. mcndtmsj zmcndtsmv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf.


durflsj n§Ãfsnv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf. ncâksj dhlzfskv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf. ncâksj Ivspv nfsK ˆjfjfv jsvf bf. iCdBGmfv y]fl zfjfsw …Ï¶t Kfsj, ixdKhDsj zfstf j'sv vfsJ. sn y]fsl pdl

oarB tfso, kfrst kfvjf dlsq zfstf rq bf. y]fslv jfu zuna kfvjf dlsqW rq bf. `sp zfjfw sKsj Jsn isVsY iCdBGmfv y]fl, t[ kfvfq sn zHfh iCBG rq bf.' nmfsu ˆmbW mfbcN dyvksv dhlfq sbq, pfv ufqof iCvB jvfv mskf zbA sjfb mfbcNsj ifWqf pfq bf. kfv dhj¬i zfv sj… rsk ifsv bf.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�<��<�n�(/��D�K��G�"�@�&א��dv�� 7ون��;�|��و�א�+�D��{)�٥٠�(Q0�Rم��gX&א� �

ªht, `zá W y[c®mfb dj nmfb? skfmvf dj zbcLfhb jv bf?« (‚bX‚m } 50)�}�<�:��/�6�F�/7�+ d/�و�א&� ��!�(��&�@�"��Gאv�� Y6/�و�א"2K �}��(��7ون��;�|��:�|��D�K/��ن/��n>��و�א �

ª…Hq lstv lxóf§À ˆv™i; spmb ˆj hAdÙÁ zá W hdLv ˆhQ zfv ˆj hAdÙÁ lxdó W wahBwdÙÁn©iâ. ˆƒ lc' hAdÙÁ dj kctbfq nmfb rsh? (jJbW bq.) khcW dj skfmvf …islw oarB jvsh bf?« (rCl } 24)

}�<��<�n�(/��D�K��G�"�@�&א��dv�� א @7��Q0�R)��١٦(}و�א ��0א �n�(/��D�K��o��"��e>��م��و�א �ªht, `zá W y[c®mfb dj nmfb zKhf zájfv W zfstf dj ˆj?« (vf'l } 16)

}�<��<�n�(/��D�K�� g"��ن��א�� و� ��א��D��g��"2X/S��7�)"��ن�� و�אB�� C �א 7�y)��٩(}א �ªht, `pfvf ufsb ˆhQ pfvf ufsb bf, kfvf dj nmfb? hcdÝmfb stfsjvfƒ

sjht …islw oarB jsv.« (pcmfv } 9)�p]fvf zfjfswv y]fl rb, k]fvf k]fslv rfufsvf lc}J-jó Kfjf nsÙ¶W

dhw¶mfbhkfv jtAfsB dbsusj dhdtsq slb. msbv jó Èå svsJ drv¦mq zfstf YVfb ixdKhDv hcsj.

`y¦û jsr, dhsw¶ zfstf dlsqdY YVfsq, jtË�pf zfsY kfrf zfsY smfv ofsq.'

zfjfswv y]fl hù lCv sKsj ixdKhDsk dnÊ zfstf dhkvB jsv. hV hV zÕfdtjfv mfdtj, dhsw¶v hV hV JAfdkmfb, dhÙmfb hAdÙÁsk¶v hAfifsv swfbf pfq. kfslv Hfstfhfnf msb ²¿fb sistW, Hfstfhfnfv nÌD jvf pfq bf. jfmbfq-j¬ibfq kfvf dbkAnÌD rstW sjfbW dlb dhYfbfv nÌD hfbfsbf pfq bf. `HfÌf Ov sKsj y]fl slJf pfq, dj§Â kf Lvf pfq bf.' `hfmcb rsq y]fslv dlsj rfk hfVfsbf pfq, dj§Â snƒ rfk dlsq y]flsj sY]fqf pfq bf.' nckvfQ ÎfbDv jfu


246

rt snƒ zfjfw-jcncm j¬ibfq dbsuv nmq hAq bf jvf, dbsuv slr-mbsj jó bf slWqf. lcvfwfv lcdÇy§Àf dbsq mfqf-mvDdyjfv iÇyfsk LfWqf bf jvf. kcdm pfv spfoA, kf dbsq öi slsJf. pf skfmfv Lvf-sY]fqfv hfƒsv, pfsj ifWqf skfmfv is[ znýh, kfv Ydh msb ]sj mbsj JfsmfJf jó dlsqf bf.

mfbcN ˆj iajfv y]fl. pfv uDhsb …lqf²À zfsY, [q zfsY, idviCBGkf zfsY. zmfhnAf zfsY, iCdBGmf zfsY, oarB zfsY. rfnAmq y]fl oosB rfsn. zfhfv kfv rfdn rfdvsq pfq. zsbj nmq oosb sKsjW nCspGv zfstfq kfv rfdn Tfjf isV pfq. zfhfv kfv rfdn dIsv zfsn. dj§Â kfv idviCBG rfdn idviCBG zájfsvƒ dIsv zfsn. mfbcsNv lc}J-jómq uDhsb rfdn dhtDb rsq sost kf dyv dlsbv ubA rq bf. djYc jft isv zfhfv sn rfdn lc}J-jsóv mfsUƒ dIsv zfsn. ˆƒ ubA nfmdqj dhilfzfil slsJ mfbcsNv rkfw rWqf …dyk bq. hvQ ³LspGv nfsK ncsJv dlsbv zfwf jvf …dyk.

`smO slsJ sj… jdvnXsb Hq zfVfst kfv nCpG rfsn, rfvf wwDv rfvf rfdn zájfsvƒ dIsv zfsn.'

mrfb zfïfr zfmfsj nfrfpA jvshb, ˆƒ lxP dhw¶fn svsJ k]fvƒ …iv idviCBG Hvnf jvsk rsh. zfv zsi[f jvsk rsh jftsjv dlbefv ubA, spdlsb zfmfv ncJ W nfItA dIsv zfnsh.

`sp mfdesk isV stfj WsE kfƒ Lsv- hfsvj rkfw rsq sj sjfKfq msv? dhisl idkk, khc YfdVh bf rft,

zfdusj dhIt rst, rsk ifsv jft.' msb vfJsk rsh, vfskv zájfsvv iv ˆjde …Ï¶t njft zsi[f jvsY.

`sjfbdlbƒ rfq sifrfsh bf pfrf ˆmb vfdÛ�bfƒ.' Hvnf W zfwf vfJsk rsh, `lcspGfo vfdk sifrfsq zfhfv iaHfk zfdnsh dIsv.'

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��7UX�¦��Q0�R)��٦(}��7�Kא�א S��Y��/7�K�g/ن2)��٥(��7�Kא�א ��Y��/7�K�g;��/ن2{ �

ªdbÇyqƒ jsóv nfsK vsqsY öd²À. dbÇyqƒ jsóv nfsK vsqsY öd²À.« (‚tfm bfwXXvfr } 5-6)

zfv bhD � hstsYb, ��Yא +��7ج��و��ن�2א ��Y��/7��2vא ��7�v2و��ن2((B�7�� )).��E7�Kא�א ��Y��/7�K�gن2و��א �

ªdbÇyq ³LspGv nfsKƒ zfsY dhuq, dhislv ifswƒ zfsY�…Ýfsvv iK�ˆhQ jsóv nfsKƒ zfsY�öd²À.« (zfrmfl 2803, k¶fhfvbD 11080, ðzfhct „mfb


hfƒrfj¶D 1074, nrDùt ufsm' 6806 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,

�»��3�" ��Gو��A7�6�8��j�Zא ��F/$��א/S�,�� א��/��3�" �א 6g2a ��@��Gא7�Z/ص��A7�6�8(�>��و�;�Gא�W�g�+��g�D�Rو�א�,�� yو��#i�gن��/Sو��W�#�� A-�G�J��|�;��<�F�� G!X�� ?��g�;א��(�?�ن��א��(�?��و�(�?�.�� 0��>��و��,�� /ن��J��<�g�;��;2-��و��א��D+��<�"�@�/��62نU �.�»א �

ªnht mc'dmb zfïfrv dbje lchGt mc'dmb zsi[f diaqkv W Hfstf. zhwA …Hsqv mfsUƒ jtAfB vsqsY. skfmfv pfsk …ijfv zfsY kfsk kcdm pkhfb rW. zfïfrv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jv, zfv z[m rsq hsn isVf bf. sjfb mnDhk ˆst ˆ jKf hstf bf sp, `(rfq) pdl zfdm ˆv™i jvkfm, kfrst ˆv™i rskf. (hf pdl zfdm ˆv™i bf jvkfm, kfrst ˆv™i rskf bf.)' hvQ hstf, `zfïfr kjlDsv dtsJdYstb. dkdb pf sysqsYb kfƒ jsvsYb.' (zfv dkdb pf jsvb, kf hf¦lfv mÌstv ubAƒ jsvb; pdlW kcdm kf hcUsk bf ifv.) i[f§Àsv `pdl-pdl bf' (hst zfs[i) jvfq wqkfsbv jmGäfv Jcst pfq.« (zfrmfl 8791, 8829, mcndtm 6945,�ƒhsb mfufr 79, nrDùt ufsm' 6650 bQ)

ˆ rt mfbcsNv jsó nf§À¶bf W siavBf. bsy{ ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, ncsJv iv zfv lc}J zfnsh bf. hvQ ncsJv isvW mfbcsNv lc}J zfnsk ifsv. nckvfQ ncsJv nmq nkjG Kfjf iasqfub. bsy{ ˆmbW rsk ifsv, `smO slsJ sj… jdvnXsb ùq' zfVfst kfv lcspGfo rfsn.' spmb ˆj swaBDv mfbcN smO slsJ ùq' (zfb¦l) jsvdYt. dj§Â zfnst kf zfbs¦lv t[B dYt bf; hvQ dYt opshv t[B.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�2"��;��m��0و��Ex/0��@��<�F�D�K��/�D�� א��و�د��X�7@��0/ض�n�A��א��"��<�#��?�n��?��D��i�g�D?�Rא��,?#�A��/0��6;�ABא��@�A�6 ��{)�٢٤�(Q0�R�w�FZ&א� �

ªzk}iv pJb kfslv …ikAjfv dlsj kfvf smO zfnsk slJt, kJb kfvf htsk tfot, `Wef skf smO, zfmfslvsj hxdó lfb jvsh.' (rCl htt,) `hvQ Wefƒ skf kf, pf skfmvf k¶vfd¦hk jvsk sysqY; ˆj UV, pfsk vsqsY mmG§Âl wfd²À.« (‚rXj¶fI } 24)

zfnst `ncJ-lc}J y]fl-nCpG, jJsbf WsE jJsbf sFfsh.' mfbcsNv uDhsb …Úfb-ikb zfsY. …Úfsb sJfw Kfjf …dyk bq ˆhQ iksb rkfw rWqf …dyk bq. htf hfùtA, nlfƒ nkjG Kfjf …dyk mfbcsNv. ncsJv mfsUW lc}sJv ncbfdm zj±mf{ ˆsn spsk ifsv, kfv ubA ia²Âk Kfjf …dyk. ia²Âk Kfjf


248

…dyk ivjfstv ncJ tfsHv ubA. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��C�;��<�n��$�7�F ��6��ن��א�C?��?�RC�#��?��6�#��?�nن��و��".�?�X)�٩٧�(��?��ن��א �n��$�7?�F?>��و��6�C��?�RC�#��GEl?�x��?�nن��و��?��g��)א�)��٩٨��C?�;��7?��?��C?��7��;�?|��א¤��א �F?��م��S/��א¤

�7ون�R��T ��Q0�Rא&@7אw)��٩٩(}א �ªksh dj ubislv zdLhfnDhx¦l Hq vfsJ bf sp, zfmfv wfd²À kfslv …iv

zfnsh vfdÛjfst, pJb kfvf Kfjsh Ocsm mo´ ? zKhf ubislv zdLhfnDhx¦l dj Hq jsv bf sp, zfmfv wfd²À kfslv …iv zfnsh dlsbv iaKm Hfso, pJb kfvf Kfjsh sJtfq mÙ? kfvf dj zfïfrv yÛÁfs§Àv Hq vfsJ bf? h²Âk} [dkoa²À n©ialfq hAkDk sj…ƒ zfïfrv yÛÁf§À rsk dbvfil shfL jsv bf.« (zf'vfI } 97-99)

y]fslv dbuö zfstf sbƒ. nCspGv zfstfsk y]fslv zfstf. kfvƒ zfstfsk sn zájfsv …Ï¶t rq, nc¦lv rq. kfv zfstfsk sn idviCBGkf tfH jsv, zfv zfstf sKsj hdÑk rst y]fl [q rq, y]fsl oarB tfso.

icBAmqD ²ÃD iCdBGmfv y]fslv mskf. öfmDv zfstfsk sn idviCBGkf tfH jsv. äDb W lcdbqfv idviCBGkf. kfƒ htf rq, ìcv¢N nCpG-jDvB bfvD y¦û-jtf.'

icBAmqD ²ÃD öfmDv jxkÎ rq. pfv dbje sKsj zfstf W iCBGkf ifq, kfv iadk sn jxkO rq bf.

sp sjfbW …ijxk W zbcoxrDk `mfbcsNv mskf mfbcN' …ijfvD W zbcoafrDv jxkÎ rq. dbsuv sjfb [dk rstW kfv …ijfv W zbcoar dh±mxk rq bf. dhdbmsq pf dlsk ifsv, pf jvsk ifsv, kfsk sn jcdØk rq bf.

`kib-…lsq rsh mdrmfv [q, khc iaHfskv y]fl wf§ÀmcsJ jq,

zsi[f jdvqf zfdY z²ÀdnáckDsv iaBfm jdvqf pfh …dlk vdhsv.'

dj§Â hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, zdLjfQw mfbcNƒ dbu zbcoafrDv iadk jxkO, zbcoar zöDjfv j'sv sbmjrfvfdm ialwGbjfvD. nCspGv zfstfsk zfstfdjk rsq ˆ zmfbcN y]fl kfv iadk jxkÎ bq. nftfm jvf skf lCsvv jKf, hvQ …ÝkmcsJ kfv lfb W zhlfbsj zöDjfv j'sv pfq. sbrfkƒ dbtGÏ bf rst sj… ˆmb ifsv dj?

dhswN j'sv sjfb sjfb ²ÃD. öfmDv sbmjrfvfdm kfslv nrufk zHAfn. zfv ˆv ubAƒ zdLjfQw mdrtf ufrfâfsmv zdLhfdnbD.


ˆjlf mrfbhD � htstb, ))� �/0��0�2� ��(:��7;��/ذ�א�א��n��-��K!� �)).א �

ªzfmfsj ufrfâfm slJfsbf rt. zfdm slJtfm, ufrfâfsmv zdLjfQw zdLhfdnbD rt mdrtf.« nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb, kf jD ubA sr zfïfrv vnCt? htstb, ªkfslv jcIvDv ubA.« k]fvf htstb, `zfïfrv nfsK jcIvD?' dkdb htstb,

�+��7ن�((��dU�g �� א �/��K�Zن��و��+��7ن��א ��K�Z�G� /S�2�nא��Z/S��7�n2� ��2א�h��o��0��W?��E_�6?�J�� ?� �� 0��W��E7�6�8��א��.((� �

ª(bf, kfvf öfmDv jcIvD (zjxkÎkf) W dbmjrfvfdm jsv. kfslv jfsvf iadk pdl nfvf uDhb ˆrnfbD (Hfstf hAhrfv, zbcoar) jv, zk}iv sn pdl skfmfv dbje nfmfbA Û¢de t[A jsv, kfrst h'st hsn, skfmfv dbje sjfb mÌt slJtfm bf zfdm!« (hcJfvD 29, mcndtm 2147bQ)

sbmjrfvfm ²ÃDsj ù]dwqfdv dlsq zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, �»��7�e��,�� Gא/S�HQ��7��7א��U��cو��y ��Gnو��G��k�D�K��,��@«�.� �

ªzfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftf snƒ mdrtfv iadk sysqW slJshb bf, sp kfv öfmDv jxkÎkf zflfq jsv bf; zKy sn kfv mcJfsid[BD.« (bfnf„ jchvf 9135, k¶fhfvfbD, hfpXpfv 2349, rfsjm 2771, hfƒrfjD 14497, dntdntfr nrDrfr 289bQ)

„slv y]fl hYsv lcƒhfv slJf pfq. ˆƒ ubA sp hAdÙÁsj Jch jm slJf pfq, sp hácv nf[f{ Jch jm rq, kfv ubA htf rq, `„slv y]fl.'

zfv òarsBv y]fl' htf rq snƒ mfbcNsj, sp njstvƒ t[A rq. sp nciadnÝ W öbfmLbA hAdÙÁ. sn sjfbW dhil, zihfl, zn©mfb ƒkAfdlsk idkk rst zfm-Jfn njstv zfstfyA dhNq rq. zk}iv HÙÁvf `zfrf' hst, wÛ¢vf muf sbq W rfsn, drQncjvf yyGf W slfN iayfv jsv.

r]Af. kcdm skf y]fl rsq zfjfsw hfn jv. njstv lxdósk kcdm. skfmfv ofsq jtË zöfHfdhj bq. dj§Â stfsj kf mfbsh sjb? stfsj skfmfsj jtËwCbA slJsk yfq. zfv drQncjvf kf slsJ skfmfv jtsËv jKf iayfv jsv.

y]fl rsq nfhLfsb sKsjf. ofsq jflf pfsk bf tfso kfv syóf jsvf. kfvjf hf ixdKhDv mfdesj kc¤Y jsvf bf. jf…sj dysbW bf sybfv Hfb jsvf bf.

`bfƒ dydbst zfmfq kcdm, vƒh zfsLj sybf, y]fl dj ufsb sjfKfq sIfse y]flbD vfsk srbf?'

kcdm zfjfswv y]fl rsq Kfsjf. zfdm skfmfq zfïfrv Wqfs²À Hfstfhfdn.


250

zfdm skfmfsj dydb mfsof y]fl-mcJD! zfdm skfmfv zsybf ˆj n§Àfb. zfdm skfmfsj Jch Hfstfhfdn.

zfdm skfmfsj dydb sr zfïfr-WqftD y¦ûhlbf! kcdm zfmfsj dybsh bf. zfdm skfmfsj sofisb Jch Hfstfhfdn ˆhQ uDhb-ndÌbD drnfsh ifWqfv lclGm zfjf£[f sifNB jdv.

skfmvf sj… zfmfq dybsh bf. zfmfv Hfstfhfnfv jKfW ufbsh bf. kfsk sjfb [dk sbƒ. zfdm ˆj zufbf ofsYv zsybf Ict. zfv skfmvf sp †L¶G zfjfswv lDdåmfb y]fl! skfmfslv jfsY zfmfv bfm zufbf. zfdm rfncrfbf. skfmvf ncsJ Kfsjf nhfƒ. zfïfr skfmfslvsj ncsJ vfJcb. zfv zfmfv ubA ofqhD lczfsk dIdvwXkf `zfmDb' htcb. zfdm sp ˆjub ncsJv dHJfvD.

kfvjf

y]fslv hBGbfq …sïJ jvf rsqsY sp, ªufâfsk iaKm iashwjfvD ltdev zfjxdk iCdBGmf vfskv yf]slv mskf rsh. zk}iv kfslv ivhkGD ltde zfjfswv nhsysq …Ï¶t b[sÛv bAfq suAfdkmGq rsh.«

zhwAƒ ufâfkDvf kfvjf ˆhQ zfnt kfvjf. kfslv ²ÃDoBW kfvjf. ufâfkDslv iaskAsjv jm-sn-jm lcde j'sv ²ÃD rsh. iaskAj ²ÃDv nÙv sufVf j'sv sifwfj rsh. kfvf ˆk ö¤Y v™siv zdLjfdvBD rsh sp, kfslv ifsqv vtfv rfsVv dHkvjfv mou slJf pfsh, spmb nflf (ö¤Y) j]fsyv ifsÛ tft ifbDq slJf pfq. (dn} nrDrfr 1736bQ)

htfƒ hfùtA sp, ufâfsk sjfb bfvD-icv¢N zdhhfdrk Kfjsh bf. (‰ 2006bQ)

ˆ nQnfsv sn njt hAdÙÁhoG njstv t[A rb, p]fslvsj iafq njstƒ slJfv ubA …loaDh rq, p]fslvsj slJfv zfwf Kfsj iafq njt mfbcsNv, p]fslvsj jfsY slJf pfq bf, hvQ zfjfswv kfvfv mskf slJf pfq, p]fvf öbfmLbA rb, k]fvfƒ kfvjf.

zfjfswv kfvf slsJ mfbcN ust W ²¿st zájfsv isKv dlwf ifq. nckvfQ iKialwGj mfbcNsj kfvjf htfƒ öfHfdhj.

ksh zfjfsw zsbj kfvf Kfsj, dj§Â zfjfswv dlsj kfjfskƒ iaKm buv isV La¢hkfvfv dlsj. sp kfvf pk …Ï¶t, kfv dlsj zfso buv skf iVshƒ.

zfhC mcndtm JfWtfbD hstsYb, `nfLfvB mfbcsNv jfsY …tfmf zfjfswv kfvjfvfduv mskf. nckvfQ kfvjf ia±Icdek Kfjst stfsjvf iK ifq, bsy{


z§Àvfst Kfjst iKrfvf rq.' (ƒqfpDlDv zfmftD 1/20) zfhC dj¶tfhfr hstsYb, ìxdKhDv …tfmfv …imf rt zfjfswv b[Ûvfduv

mskf. sp hAdÙÁ b[Û zoafrA jvsh, sn iKëó rsh ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁv dbjse kf zlxwA Kfjsh, sn dlwfrfvf rsh.' (zft-ƒj¶lct IfvDl 1/356)

zfvhD jdh hstsYb, �ÊS��K��(��j:>�א �...�אR�#��,6gR�B�� وא �

`zfnst mcndtm kfvjfv mskf dbu nfLbf W zfyvsB rfnAmq.' sp zfjfw sKsj y]fl Jsn isVsY, nrna kfvjf kfv ²¿fb iCBG jvsk ifsv

bf. kfvjfvfdu dlsq suAf{nf nxdó jvf pfsh bf. nrna kfvjf ˆjde y]fslv dhj¬i rsk ifsv bf. êfƒ hf²Àh.

dj§Â zfsvf ˆjde hf²Àh ˆƒ sp, y]fl spJfsb ifWqfƒ pfsh bf, snJfsb jfu há vfJf pfsh bf. mbsj nf§À¶bf dlsk rsh ˆhQ pf zfsY, kfƒ dlsq jfu yftfsk rsh. zfv htsk rsh, `zfjfsw y]fl bfƒ-hf Kfjt, rfufsvf b[Û zfsY.'

kfvjf Kfsj zfjfsw, hù †sLG¶. kfv ofsq dj sj… KcKc hf jflf dlsk ifsv? kfv dlsj KcKc hf jflf YcVstW dj kfv ofsq tfso? zfslZ bf. hvQ sp sYfsV, kfvƒ ofsq kf Ocsv tfso. sp drQnf j'sv hV mfbcNsj zihfl slq, kfv jcIt sn dbsuƒ sHfo jsv. sp dhsäN iajfw j'sv hV mfbcsNv dlsj jtË …{s[i jsv, snƒ zfnst H{Gdnk rq.

`wdÙÁ pfv bfƒ dbsu hV rƒhfsv, hsVfsj jdvsk sYfe kfƒ sn dj ifsv?

rf…ƒ jdrt, smfv jD nfrn Hfƒ, kfvjfv mcsJ zfdm dlsq zfdn Yfƒ.

jdh jsr, kfv ofsq tfso bf skf djYc, sn Yfƒ dIdvqf zfsn kfdv diYc diYc.'

sYfe rsq hVsj sYfe jvfv iaqfn nQnfsv Kfsj. skmdb sYfe rsq hVv [dk, dhil hf ikb slsJ rfnfrfdn jvf, kxdå ifWqf, muf sbWqfvW iahxdÙ zsbj bDy W rDb mfbcsNv Kfsj. zKy kfv ˆ msb Kfsj bf sp, zbcv™i ikb kfvW Oesh. htf rq, `b[Û isV Jsn, ialDide msv srsn.'

`b[Û Jdnt slsJ lDi msv srsn, hst, ˆk LcmLfm, ˆƒ rt swsN!

vfdÛ hst, srsn bfW, hst bfW ncsJ, pk[B sktecjc bfdr pfq ycsj.'


252

hV djYc rsq sost rDbslv drQnfv dwjfv rsk rq. hV djYc jvf rst bDyslv zmCtj nmfstfybfv dwjfv rsk rq.

bfumcÜDb dhb dmbIfJ hstb, `ðsbdY sp, wqkfb dubvf ycdv jsv †LG¶ uoskv sjfb Jhv ðbsk sost kfslvsj kfvjf (…îf) Y]csV mfvf rq. dj§Â zfdm pJb hV rsq kfvjf rtfm, kJb hV hV wqkfbvf zfmfsj zfOfk jvsk tfot.'

ˆ nQnfsv hù kfvjf zfsY, zfjfsw …dlk rsqW smsO Tfjf Kfsj, sj… kfsj slJsk ifq bf. hù iadkHfLv ˆmb zfsY, pfvf dbsuslvsj iajfw jvfv ncspfo ifq bf. zfhuGbfv mfsU jk vk isV sKsj bó rsq pfq, sj… kf ufbskW ifsv bf. pfvf mCtAfqb W jlv jsv, kfslv jfsY kfv sjfb JhvW Kfsj bf. Ist sp pk jvsk yfq, sn vk ifq bf. zfv rkpsk jk wk vk bqYq rsq pfq.

pfv uDhsb kfvjf zfsn, kfv dj zfbs¦lv nDmf Kfsj? pfv jifst vk sufse, kfv dhr ¶tkfv jKf dj dtsJ hBGbf jvf pfq? zfjfswv sjfb kfvf pdl msbv mfdesk ˆsn ufqof sbq, kfrst mb dj ifot-ifvf bf rsq Kfjsk ifsv? sn …{Icï rsq ofq,

`sjfbX Jsn-iVf kfvf smfv iafsB ˆsn Jcst dlt zfu

ncsvv zwa¢Lfvf.'

jfiV jfiV mfbcsNv tÏfv zfhvB. jfisV wvDv Tfsj, wDk sKsj h]fysk ifsv.

zfv mfbcN rt nfmfduj uDh. mfbcN rt zfïfrv zfshl. kfƒ kfv jfiV idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ W idhÛ rWqf zfhwAj.

mfbcNsjW zbcv™i jfisVv mskfƒ---dhswN j'sv nflf jfisVv mskf---idv°jfv W idhÛ rWqf zfhwAj. kfv slr rsh idhÛ, mb rsh idhÛ. jcdhw¶fn W hl-zfjDlf rsk idhÛ. pfhkDq ifi W sofbfr sKsj idhÛ.

ˆv ubA mfbcNsj iasyóf yfdtsq spsk rsh. zfv snƒ nfsK lczfW jvsk rsh ncmrfb iadkiftsjv jfsY. ˆƒ ubAƒ iaskAj bfmfpD bfmfsp l]fdVsq kjhDv dlsq kfv iafKGbfq hst, ªsr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfsj sofbfrnmCr sKsj idv®jfv jsv lfW, spmb nflf jfiV mqtf sKsj idv®jfv jvf rq. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv sofbfrnmCrsj ifdb, hvI W jvdj l¶fvf sLZk j'sv lfW.« (hcJfvD 744, mcndtm 598bQ)


nflf jfisV lfo nrsu shfUf pfq. ˆƒ jfvsB dhswN j'sv nflf jfiVsj hV nfhLfsb vfJsk rq ˆhQ pfvf n{stfj kfslvsjW yfdvdÛj dlj sKsj idv°jfv Kfjsk rq, dhswN j'sv p]fvf lfWqfskv jfu jsvb k]fslvsj. bsy{ lfWqfsk iadkjCt iaHfh isV.

lfo hf jfdt nfmfbA rstW hV mfbcsNv ubA zsbj hV. sn s[sÛ nfmfbA, boBA hf sYfeJfsefsjW kc¤YÎfb jvf pfsh bf.

`n{stfsjv z¬i dYû ofq nhGub, wcëhs²Ã�mnDdh¦lc slJfq spmb.'

`mqtf jfisVv sLfifv Hq.' sp zivfL jsv, snƒ Hq ifq. sp zivfLD bq, kfv Hq ifWqfv jfvB sbƒ. syfsvv mbƒ icdtw-icdtw jsv. sp syfv hf zivfLD bq, sn icdtswv nfmsb dbHGsq zfnsk ifsv.

`skftf jfiV' rt snƒ jfiV, pf dhswN nmsq iVf rq. nfLfvBk} sn jfiV zftbfq skftf Kfsj, zftmfdv hf hfsÆ Hvf Kfsj. ˆmb icv¢N hf mdrtfsj skftf jfisVv nfsK kctbf j'sv hAÌ jvf rq, sp nQnfsvv jfsuv nmq Kfsj bf hf pfsj jfu jvsk htf rq bf.

zfvhD jdh shWjcI mfbcNsj icvsbf W iyf-sY]Vf jfisvv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb.

�א»�*��(� :��Bא&¬*��lv��...��ÊS,��ن�א&¬*�א�* ��"�)�^g�0�,��c��X�...�,D)7Z��7 �;�7Ìق��و��n��א �

`shjcshv nÌD rWqf sKsj lCsv sKsjf. jfvB shjch icvsbf-Ifef jfisVv mskf.

pfv ˆjef dlj pJbƒ sntfƒ jvsh, jmsufv hst zbA dlj hfkfsnv slftfq dY]sV pfsh.'

zbA ˆj jdh hácsj bkcb jfisVv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb, �j�£��W�0)�ز��2v :�7��Bא¡�ق�...�א�)�m§�iDRא� �

�@��7��mא¡��yאل��4...�4�¹,�א 2v��S�*ن2 �`hácv nfsK kcdm mfsU-msLA nf[f{ jv. kfrst sn skfmfsj bkcb jfisVv

mskf hvB jvsh. spsrkc hác dhvÙÁ rsq pfsh, pdl kcdm nh nmq kfv jfsY Kfsjf.' ˆƒ ubAƒ zsbj öfmD-²ÃD zfsY, pfvf iv±ivsj icvsbf jfiV LfvBf jsv,

spsrkc kfvf …Hsq nlf-nhGlf Yfqfv bAfq nsÌ Kfsj. v]fLfv isv JfWqf zfv JfWqfv isv v]fLfq h]fLf uDhsbv ˆjsOsqdm dhvdÙÁ zfbqb jsv. zKy mfsU


254

mfsU lCsv Kfjst dhvsr Hfstfhfnf hxdÝ ifq. pdlW hácsk¶v sKsj lf©iskAv hAfifvef zftflf. spsrkc ²ÃD rt zLGfdÌbD. dj§Â nh ²ÃDƒ dj öfmDv zLG zÌ rWqfv snZHfoA tfH jvsk ifsv? ùVjf smsqW skf zsbj zfsY ˆ nQnfsv. hácv nfsK nf[fskv ˆ�hAfifsv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))�y��Zد�د��£�§��ز��0(( �ª(iaskAj dlb nf[f{ bf jsv) ˆjdlb hfl iv dlb nf[fk jv. kfsk

Hfstfhfnf hxdÝ�ifsh.« (hfppfv 3963, k¶fhfvfbD 3535, rfsjm 5477, nrDùt ufsm' 3568 bQ)

zfv mfbcsNv swN nìt pJb jsqj dmefv jfiV rsq zfsn, kfv zfso sn dbsuƒ sY]Vf jfisVv mskf rsq pfq. hfdVsk sn jfisVv iadk sj… ë™s[i jsv bf. sn jfiV sItsk ifvst rq, dj§Â mfbcN kfƒ sItf pfq bf.

sj… kfv nfsK jKf htsk yfq bf. sn FfjstW sj… jfb jsv bf. kfv jKf ðbskƒ stfsj dkdkdhvÙÁ rq. sn rsq pfq Osvv wÛ¢. htf rq, `sisev wÛ¢ mcdV, Osvv wÛ¢ hcdV!' bfbf zncdhLfq hfdVv stfj kfv mxkcA-jfmbf jsv. `JcnJcsn jfdw OcnOcsn u¶v, IcnIcsn Y]flf hcsVf kcƒ mv.' ƒïf mf wfzfïfr.

zfvhD jdh hstsYb, �-7� :��...�B��d8C��,�§א�)�*��T��g#�,�§�c� �

`mfbcN kfv swN nmsq snƒ jfisVv mskf, pf bkcb Kfjfv iv icvfkb rsq pfq.' Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb.

sthfn-sifwfj

mfbcsNv idv¤Yl mfbcsNv snZ¦lpG, mfbcsNv ƒÏk. ˆƒ sifwfsjv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY öfmD-²ÃD …Hqsj. ncmrfb iadkiftjƒ …ÙÁ …imf lfb jsvsYb, dkdb hstsYb,

}2�n�Aس�� DXو��Aس�� 2�� {)�١٨٧�(Q0�R�Q7F� �א �ª²ÃDvf skfmfslv sthfn ˆhQ skfmvf kfslv sthfn.« (hfj¶fvfr } 187) …imfv sYfÕ ˆƒ hfjAde sp jk zKG hrb jsv, kf htfƒ hfùtA. sHsh

slJfv dhNq sp, mfbcsNv sthfn jk uv¢vD? jk djsn sthfsnv iasqfubDqkf zfsY, kfW Hfhhfv dhNq. sthfn zfmfslv ƒÏk Tfsj. sthfn zfmfslvsj nc¦lv jsv. sthfn zfmvf iadk mcrCskG hAhrfv jdv. smZnm drnfsh sthfn idvhkGb jdv. …ipcÙÁ sthfn oarB jdv. sthfn mqtf rst idv°jfv jdv.


sjse-sIse sost dntfƒ jdv. sthfsnv zfmvf pk jdv ƒkAfdl. öfmDv sthfn ²ÃD ˆhQ ²ÃDv sthfn öfmD. jkƒ nc¦lv W hf²ÀhdHdÙj ˆƒ

…imf! jkƒ bf zKGhfrD ˆƒ …lfrvB. lf©ikA uDhsb jkƒ bf Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆv zKG.

mfbcsNv uDhsb sifwfsjv HCdmjf dbsq ytcb zfmvf ˆjec dh²Àfdvk zfstfybfq pfƒ.

ˆj } sifwfj rt ilGf hf zfhvB. sifwfj mfbcsNv tÏf²¿fb sofib jsv. mfbcsNv nc²¿ iajxdk ˆƒ sp, sn kfv

sofibfÌ sofib jvsh. zhwA tÏfwDtkf W idvshw ÈsB sofibfsÌv zKG W hAfJAf dhdHâ. zhwA slsrv msLA njt zÌ njstv jfsY slJfsbf pfq bf. dj§Â öfmD-²ÃD iv±ivsj nfvf slr slJfsk ifsv. jfvB kfvf ˆsj-zsbAv sthfn.

sthfn mrfb zfïfrv lfb. mfbh-nHAkfv …{jsNGv ubA dkdb mfbshv ubA sthfn lfb jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}��I��د�م��#�� yX��6��@��ER�� א0/)��?�س��و��R��EU?�/0-�א� ?��Wא F2D?��$��و� ��A7?�6�8ذ��W ��ذ��o��,4� ��א��g� �א&@7אQ0�R�w)��٢٦(}��2(��7ون��

ªsr hbD zflm! (sr mfbhufdk) skfmfslv tÏf²¿fb Tfjfv W shwHCNfv …sÜswA zfdm skfmfslv ubA idv¤Yl zhkDBG jsvdY. zfv nQpmwDtkfv idv¤Ylƒ nshfG{jxó. ˆ rt zfïfrv dblwGbnmCsrv zbAkm; pfsk kfvf …islw oarB jsv.« (zf'vfI } 26)

öfmD ²ÃDv ilGf ˆhQ ²ÃD öfmDv ilGf. spsrkc …Hsqƒ ˆsj-zsbAv sofib dudbn W sofib jKf sofib vfsJ. ˆsj-zsbAv vrnA iajfw jsv bf. iajfw jsv bf Hfstfhfnf W dmtsbv vrnA. iðvf spmb iajfswA dmtsb dtå rq, skmb mfbcsN rq bf. ˆmbdj dmtsbv HCdmjf hf svfmf¦nW iajfw jsv bf. zbcv™i hác-mrst hf zbA sjfKfW kfslv sofisb dmtb jvfv bfbf kxdå W vrsnAv jKf iajfw jsv bf. jfvB êfƒ mfbcsNv nHAkf. sn iðv zfyvB sKsj hù lCsv Kfsj.

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, 7!��S/ن2«��J��/�2س� ��א@�,�� [�א/yم��]��6F �Gא �c27>��אa+��G� /S�,��Gא��7a?+و��,?�6� /S�2��h��7�U��n27R«�.� �

ªdjqfmskv dlb zfïfrv dbje mfsbv dlj sKsj nhsysq uObA mfsbv hAdÙÁ rt sn, sp öfmD ²ÃD-dmtb jsv ˆhQ sp ²ÃD öfmD-dmtb jsv, zk}iv


256

ˆsj zsbAv dmtb-vrnA (zisvv dbje) iayfv jsv.« (mcndtm 3615, zfhC lf†l 4870bQ)

zfnmf dhs§À ƒqfdpl (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv jfsY dYtfm, zfv k]fv snJfsb zsbj icv¢N W mdrtfW hsndYt. dkdb htstb,

))2<�g� ��c�0ل��F��<�g+��#,��n�C�2<�g� ��7א��Q��7و��T��"#�� g�;��Y��cز�و�.((� �ªn©Hhk} sjfb icv¢N dbu ²ÃDv nfsK pf jsv kf (zisvv jfsY) hst Kfsj

ˆhQ n©Hhk} sjfb mdrtf dbu öfmDv nfsK pf jsv kf (zisvv dbje) hst Kfsj?«

ˆ jKf ðsb mudtsnv nhfƒ sjfb …Ùv bf dlsq yci sKsj sot. zfdm httfm, ùD r]Af. zfïfrv jnm, sr zfïfrv vnCt! mdrtfvf kf hst Kfsj ˆhQ icv¢NvfW kf hst Kfsj.' zk}iv dkdb htstb,

��g+��"2X/��;��Wא�;��(( ��Iא ��62Uن/��:�>��ذ�F� �]�X��6�J�I;�*�/7��6U�k�;�2س�� )).��7�eون��و�א �ªskfmvf ˆv™i jsvf bf. spsrkc ˆmb hAdÙÁ skf snƒ wqkfsbv mk, sp

sjfb bfvD-wqkfbsj vf²Àfq sisq nÌm jvsk tfso, zfv stfsjvf kfv dlsj sysq sysq slsJ.« (zfrmfl 27583, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr, zfhC lf†l 2176bQ, hfƒrfjD iaHxdk, zflfhcp dpIfI 143ix})

öfmD-²ÃDv uDhbƒ rt Èå uDhb. sjht dhYfbfv dhNqƒ bq, hvQ lf©iskAv njt dhNsq Kfjsh sofibDqkf. ˆmbdj jtsrv nmqW Kfjsh ˆsj-zsbAv zfhvB. kf bf rst kfslv snƒ jtr ˆmb ipGfsq si]ZsY spsk ifsv, spJfsb sjfb nmfLfb ifWqf lc°jv rsq pfsh.

sj… jfsvf sjfb sofib Û¢de hfƒsv iajfw jvsh bf. pKfnýh sofib svsJƒ nmfLfb dbsuslv msLAƒ J]csu sbWqf …dyk.

spZhsbv zsbj dhNq zfsY, spÈdtsj sofib jvfv ubA yfƒ iv±iv nrspfdokf, ˆsj-zsbAv ilGf. pfsk kfvf …Hsqƒ zw½Dtkf W rfvfm sKsj lCsv Kfjsk ifsv.

ˆƒ njt jfvsBƒ zfvshvf ²ÃDsj v™ijfsKG ilGf, sifwfj, h²Ã W tcÌD hst Kfsj.

lcƒ } sifwfj rt h]fsyfqf. spsrkc mfbcN sifwfsjv mfLAsm wDk-oaD°m sKsj h]fysk ifsv. mrfb zfïfr

hstsYb, }�,4� ��g�c>��و�א�� 2"!��*��8��|��<�g�cو�� ?�ل/��!?��i ��و�EX��)��<?�g�c?��א��?��<6��R?�7א#


��6F��27�l ��و��7�Rא#6>��א��6F��RC�#��W ��)��D��,�D�"�gX��6��@��g� "��ن��K��{)�٨١�(<l� �א �ªzfïfr pf djYc nxdó jsvsYb, kf rsk dkdb skfmfslv ubA Yfqfv hAh²¿f

jsvsYb ˆhQ skfmfslv ubA ifrfsV zfwasqv hAh²¿f jsvsYb ˆhQ skfmfslv ubA hAh²¿f jsvsYb idvsLq hs²Ãv; pf skfmfslvsj kfi rsk v[f jsv ˆhQ dkdb hAh²¿f jsvsYb skfmfslv ubA hsmGv, Wef skfmfslv pcsÝ v[f jsv. ˆƒHfsh dkdb skfmfslv iadk kf]v zbcoar iCBG jsvb, pfsk skfmvf zfk¹nmiGB jv.« (bfrXt } 81)

²ÃD öfmDv sthfn. zfv sn sthfn h]fsyfqf rsh yfdvdÛj zL}ikb W ³bdkj zh[sqv rfk rsk. hAdHyfv, LNGB, ƒHdeduQ, buvhfdu, r²ÀSmKcb, iðomb, nmjfm, zShL siam iaHxdk rsk. zbcv™i dhjxk spZb-tftnfq dwjfv rWqfv Ist nxó njt wfvDdvj W mfbdnj svfo-hAfdLv nQÛÁmB rsk. öfmD spb dbsuv sthfn dbu ²ÃD YfVf zbA jfsvfv dbje …s¦mfyb bf jsv.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, S��/ذ�א�א "�S��Q��7/ن2(( �� I;�Q�0�� 6ن�J��0$�;��/ذ�א��)��Z��Q��7א��,�D��i�@�C�;��oC?�6��;��,��n��2ن/��;��g��<�:��(�� )).��gא �

ªmdrtf pJb nfmsb zfsn, kJb wqkfb v™si zfsn (ˆhQ pJb diYb dIsv pfq, kJb wqkfb v™si pfq), nckvfQ skfmfslv jf…sj pJb sjfb mdrtf mcÊ jvsh, kJb sn spb dbu ²ÃDv jfsY dIsv dosq dmtb jsv. jfvB kfv jfsY kfv mskfƒ (nh djYc) zfsY.« (dkvdmpD 1158, lfsvmD 2215, dn} nrDrfr 235bQ)

öfmDW ²ÃDv sthfn. zfv sn sthfn rt ²ÃDv yfdvdÛj zh[sqv dhv¢sÝ h]fsyfqf. spsrkc öfmD kfsj hAdHyfv, ivjDqf, nmjfm ƒkAfdl ˆhQ kfv Ist nxó wfvDdvj W mfbdnj bfbf svfo sKsj v[f jsv.

dkb } sifwfj rt slsrv …òkfv HfvnfmA v[fv …ijvB. sifwfj wvDsvv kfimfÛf dbq§ÃB jsv ˆhQ mfbcN dEj snƒ swaBDv sifwfj

hAhrfv jsv, sp swaBDv sifwfj kfv wvDsvv iasqfubDq kfimfÛf dbq§ÃB jvsh. öfmD-²ÃD …Hsqƒ iv±isvv mbsj wfd§Àsk vfJfv pKfKG zfsho W …òkf nvhvfr jsv. spZhsbv njt yfdrlf iCBG jsv. sp yfdrlf zbA sjfbƒ zfk¹Dq iCvB jvsk n[m bq.

kfvf ˆsj-zsbAv swfsj-lc}sJ nf§À¶bf slq. jkGshA zbcsiavBf W …{nfr slq. msbv …Ùfsi wDktkf ˆhQ wDktkfq …Ùfi zfbqb jsv.

yfv } sifwfj rt hAdÙÁsk¶v idviCBGkf. mfbcN pJb dhh²Ã Kfsj, kJb sjmb spb zn©iCBG W znHA tfso. sifwfj


258

YfVf mfbcN nHAkfv zfWkfq zfnsk ifsv bf. sifwfj idvLfb jvst kshƒ dbsusj idviCBG nHA mfbcN hst msb rq.

l©idkv ˆjub YfVf zbAub zn©iCBG. uDhb zn©iCBG, uDhsbv ncJ zn©iCBG.

ªdhsw¶ pf djYc mrfb nxdó dyv jtAfBjv, zsLGj kfv jdvqfsY bfvD, zsLGj kfv bv. dhsw¶ pf djYc ˆt ifi-kfi shlbf zwa¢hfdv,

zsLGj kfv zfdbqfsY bv, zsLGj kfv bfvD.-- ˆ uosk pk IcdeqfsY Ict, IdtqfsY pk It,

bfvD dlt kfsr v™i-vn-mLc-oá ncdbmGt.« bfvD YfVf icv¢sNv iawfd§À iCBG rq bf. zbcv™i icv¢N YfVf bfvDv iawfd§À

idviCBGkf tfH jsv bf. nxdójkGf hstsYb,

}��n�(�� א��F��8�!��V+2X�HQ��Zو�א��<�g�cو��cز�و��K�6 ��6� /S{)�١٨٩�(wא&@7א� �ªdkdbƒ skfmfslvsj ˆj hAdÙÁ rsk nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ kf sKsj kfv

ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk sn kfv dbje wfd§À ifq.« (zf'vfI } 189) }��و��,��8*��ن�� !��K�+X��Ecא��ز�و�א��K�D¢ ��6� /S��<�g�cو��6�#��Q22��?��د]?�"�Z�0و��S�I/ن2;��W ��Ho��tذ��F¢ ��7ون��م�+�D��{)�٢١�(Q0�R7وم� �א �

ªk]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA zfv ˆjde dblwGb ˆƒ sp, dkdb skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv mLA rskƒ skfmfslv ndÌbDslvsj nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk skfmvf Wslv dbje wfd§À ifW ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA ifv±idvj Hfstfhfnf W mfqf-mmkf nxdó jsvsYb. dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA ˆsk zhwAƒ hù dblwGb vsqsY.« (v™m } 21)

i]fy } sifwfj rt swfHf W snZ¦lpG. bfvD-icv¢N …Hsqv ubAƒ idv¤Yl rt snZ¦lpG. öfmDƒ rt ²ÃDv ztQjfv W

zrQjfv. icv¢N nc¦lv rq ˆjub icBAmqD uDhb-ndÌbD sisq. zfv bfvD nc¦lvD rq ˆjub äDblfv öfmD sisq. spmb sifwfj-idv¤Yl YfVf sj…ƒ nc¦lv rsk ifsv bf, skmdb öfmD-²ÃD ˆsj-zbAsj YfVf nc¦lv-nc¦lvD rq bf.

sj bf yfq, sn nc¦lv srfj, nc¦lvD srfj? ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `mfbcN skf iY¦l jsv sp, kfv jfiV-syfiV nc¦lv srfj,

kfv uckf nc¦lv srfj, (kfrst snefW dj zrQjfsvv msLA oBA rsh?)' dkdb htstb,


��jא��"��ل�((�l��A<6"�c��¤ن�2א/S.((� �ªdbÇyq zfïfr nc¦lv, dkdb snZ¦lpG Hfthfsnb.« (mcndtm 275bQ) kfƒ nc¦lv-nc¦lvD rsk ³hLv™si öfmD-²ÃD rsk rsh. kshƒ ˆsj zsbAv

idv¤Yl rsk ifvsh. Yq } sifwfj rt nQswfLb, idv°jvB W idvhkGbspfoA. sifwfj rq nQswfLb hf smvfmkspfoA. zKGf{, slsr nQjDBG rst hf dTtf

rst slr-mfdIj jvf pfq. mqtf rst idv°jfv jvf pfq. …isvfÙÁ lcƒ jfuƒ nýh bf rst idvhkGb jvf pfq. zbcv™i öfmD-²ÃDW. ˆsj zbAsj nQswfLb jvsk ifsv, dbsuv msbv

mfdIj hfdbsq dbsk ifsv. kAfo öDjfsvv mfLAsm …Hqsj …Hsqv msbv …ipcÙÁ ³kdv j'sv dbsk ifsv.

ˆjf§À njt iK há rsq sost ƒmfsuGd¦n iK hAhrfv jvf pfsh. zKGf{ dbv¢ifq rsq idvhkGb jvf pfsh; pdlW kf nru jfu rsh bf.

nfk } sifwfj rt slsrv mfdIj, njt zsÌv pKfspfoA. sifwfj rsh slsrv spfoA. sp zsÌ spmb mfsiv lvjfv, dEj skmb mfsIv

rsk rsh, mfsiv mfi Jfsiv Jfi swfHbDq bf rst sn sifwfj isv zfvfm ifWqf pfsh bf. sifwfj idvLfb jvfv iv pdl efbefb rq, yctjfdb rq, zöd²À tfso, kfrst sn sifwfj ofsq bf svsJ nhfƒ Jcst sItsk yfƒsh.

öfmD-²ÃDv ifv±idvj msbv lCvk¶ Kfjst Hfstfhfnf Kfsj bf. ˆjub dwd[k, zbAub mCJG. ˆjub LbD, zbAub db}ö. ˆjub äDblfv, zbAub shäDb. ˆjub svfmfd¦ej, zbAub nfLfdnLf. ˆjub vdnj, zbAub bDvn. ˆjub snÆD, zbAub snÆrDb. ˆmb lCvk¶ Kfjst msbv dmst nmnAf rsk ifsv. zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��2��i��"�;��w�0��g��c��Qد�Aא �0�Cو�א��(( ��D�.��7و��א�)�� D�8א.((� �ªzfk¹fnmCr nmshk SnbAlstv mk. nckvfQ zfsifsn sp zfk¹flt

idvdyk W zdHâ iajxdkv rq, sn zfk¹flstv mfsU dmtb W háck¶ ²¿fdik rsq Kfsj�ˆhQ sp zfk¹flt zfsifsn zidvdyk W dHâ iajxdkv rq, sn zfk¹flstv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf W zSbjA iaje rsq WsE.« (hcJfvD 3336bQ)

zfv kJbƒ zfsn idvhkGsbv nmq, zKy kf smfseƒ nru bq. nfk } sifwfj rt slsrv tfsofqf. slsr sifwfj stso bf Kfjst slsrv kfimfÛf dbq§ÃB rq bq. zbcv™i


260

öfmD-²ÃD lCsv-lCsv Kfjst lf©iskA wDktkf zfnsk ifsv. htfƒ hfùtA sp, `lcde slr ˆjde mb' bf rst Hfstfhfnf Kfsj bf.

ifwfifdw jfYfjfdY tfoftfdo bf Kfjst Hfstfhfnfv …òkf Kfsj bf. …ÙÁ zfqfskv ˆjde kInDsv htf rsqsY, `Wvf skfmfslv dhYfbf, zfv

skfmvf kfslv sti.' (kInDv vfpD 5/90, j¶cvk¶chD 2/317) ˆƒ ubAƒ hfQtfq ²ÃDsj `zLGfdÌbD' htf rq. zsLGj zsÌv mskf ncsJ-lc}sJ

nlf-nhGlf ˆj nfsK Kfsj hst ˆhQ iadkdbqk Yfqfv bAfq ˆsj zisvv zbcnvB jvst hstƒ Hfstfhfnf zdbhGfB rq.

jdhv HfNfq ²ÃD öfmDsj hst, `kcdm zfmfv hNGfjfst mfKfq slWqfv Yfkf,'

ˆv uhfsh öfmD hst, `kcdm zfmfv wDkjfstv ofsq slWqfv j]fKf.'

iahfslW bfvDsj icvsbf jfisVv nfsK kctA jvf rsqsY. htf rsqsY, ìcvfsbf hnb Hfdk, zhtfusbv ufdk. v[f ifq zsbj pksb.' zKGf{, icvsbf jfiV W smsq stfj nmfb. icvsbf jfiV spmb nfhLfsb ivsk W hAhrfv jvsk rq, bsy{ z¬i z]fysVƒ dY]sV pfq, skmdb bfvDsjW Jch nfhLfsb Kfjsk rq, bsy{ ˆjecskƒ zihfl tfso zKhf bó rsq pfq.

dhswN j'sv öfmD-²ÃD ˆsj-zsbAv ubA sifwfj. sp bfvD-icv¢N ˆƒ sifwfj idvdrk jsvsY, kfvf jk nc¦lv! kfslv uDhb jk nc¦lv! ³ldrj v™siv nfsK idv¤Yslv dUdtsj kfslv nQnfv spb ncsJv nfufsbf hfofb.

kfYfVf ²ÃD rt zsLGj äDb W zsLGj „mfb. zbcv™i öfmDW. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�">�;F��א �g��yو2ج�Sذא((DR��א vX�� ;�Gא¤��;�D6*/�א v� ��Gא�� )).א �ªhf¦lf pJb dhhfr jsv kJb sn kfv zsLGj äDb iCBG jsv sbq. zkˆh

kfsj kfv zhdwó zsLGj äDsbv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jvf …dyk.« (hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 5486, nrDùt ufsm' 430 bQ)

jfE

mfbcsNv s[sÛ jfE wèef zsbj s[sÛƒ hAhrfv rq. spmb htf rq, `Hsq jfE.' zKGf{ db±i¦l W zbV. `msv jfE.' zKGf{ znfV W wÙÁ. `ðdjsq jfE.' zKGf{ lchGt W [DB hf tfhBArDb. sjfb hAfifsv iadkhflrDb hf zhfj hf db²Àé rsq sost htf rq, `jfE rsq l]fdVsq zfsY.'


mCsJG-mCsJG, nmfsb-nmfsb hf snqfsb-snqfsb tVfƒ hf kjG rst htf rq, `jfsE-jfsE eÄv.'

ˆmb mfbcNsjW jfsEv nfsK kctbf jvf rq, pfv dlmfo ð°j. sjfb ncdy§Àf jvsk ifsv bf zKhf sjfb …ijfvD jKf kfv jfsb hf mfKfq sTfsj bf.

mrfb zfïfr mcbfdIj (jie mcndtm)slvsj zbcv™i jfsEv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

��و�S/ذ�א{��D��0��W��i�g��K�cن��/Sא�و�� F��Y�"�K��/� ��F ��2X�C�)�Aj�U�8��Q��2��K��{)�٤(� �ªkcdm pJb kfslv dlsj kfjfW, kJb kfslv slrfjxdk skfmfsj mcÊ jsv

ˆhQ kfvf pJb jKf hst, kJb kcdm nfoasr kf wahB jv; kfvf spb slWqfst sEjfsbf jfsEv J]cde.« (mcbfdIj¶cb } 4)�

zKGf{, kfvf kfslv slsrv …¤ykf, snZ¦lpG W waDsk ˆhQ shfLrDbkf W jtAfB ö¬ikfq ‰v™i, spv™i slWqfst sEjfsbf jfE. lwGjsj kf slJsk Hft tfso, dj§Â jfsvf sjfb …ijfsv zfsn bf. zKhf kfvf vnCt �-ˆv mudtsn ‰Hfsh hsn, spmb iafyDsv sEjfsbf jfE. ˆvf bf sjfb jKf swfsb, bf shfsU. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)

jfE htf rq jfef ofYsj. pfv msLA sjfb iafB Kfsj bf. pfv sjfb Fft-ifkf, It-Ict Kfsj bf.

snƒ jfE slJsk hV rstW slWqfst sEjfsbf hf sEnfsbf. pfv sjfb d²¿vkf sbƒ; hvQ sEst dlstƒ mfdesk isV pfsh. kfv dbuö sjfb srtslftW sbƒ. iadkôfv mCst nhGlf sn slWqfstv …iv dbHGvwDt.

sn jfE sEnfsbf jfE. sjfb jfsu stso sbƒ. spmb Yfslv hDm hf jdV bq, J]cde bq. hvQ u¶ftfdbv jfsu hAhrfvspfoA.

ˆmbƒ jfsEv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY mcbfdIjslvsj. pfslv lwGbDq slr KfjstW kfv msLA sjfb …ijfvD Îfb sbƒ, ncdy§Àf sbƒ, „mfb sbƒ, zfmt sbƒ. kfvf ƒntfm-dhsvfLD wdÙÁv slWqfst sEn dlsq zh²¿fb jsv. kfslv dbuö sjfb d²¿vkf, dHdÙ hf l]fVfhfv nfmKGA sbƒ. mcndtm hf ƒntfsmv ubA sjfb …ijfdvkfƒ sbƒ kfslv msLA. zfv idvBfsm kfvf ufrfâfsmv ƒáb zhwAƒ.

zsbsj hstsYb, slWqfst z]fef jfsEv sJflfƒ jvf mCdkGW …sÜwA rsk ifsv. pf slJsk mfbcN, dj§Â mfbcsNv sjfb Îfb-hcdÝ hf jmG-[mkf kfv msLA Kfsj bf.

zrfh dhb mcbfdêr hstb, `mcbfdIsjv dblwGb rt, kfv nftfm rsh zdHwfi, kfv JflA rsh rfvfm, kfv obDmk rsh ycdvv mft, kfv dlb pfsh ³rSy-ˆ ˆhQ vfk jfesh jfsEv mskf Ocdmsq.' (dn¶Ifkcb dbIfj¶ dIvqfhD 1/60)

`wcjbf jfE, HfsÌ�khc myjfq bf.' ˆjÈ]sq mfbcsNv ubA iasqfo jvf rq.


262

ˆmb mfbcN iafB slq khcW öDjfv jsv bf, jKf mfsb bf. lxPiadkÎ stfj mfv Jfq, msv, khcW iadkÎf kAfo jsv bf.

wsÙÁv HÙÁ, bvsmv pm pfvf rq, kfslv ubA htf rq, `bvm jfsE jcVfstv ht (hf Ycskfsvv ht).' bvm mfbcNsj nhfƒ dbsuv ncdhLfq hAhrfv jsv.

jfsEv mskf mfbcN, bf kfv hcdÝ Kfsj, zfv bf Kfsj nkjGkf. ˆmb mfbcN slf²À W lcwmb dybsk zifvo, …ijfvD W zijfvD dybsk znmKG. ˆƒ ubA htf rq,

`zÈB mfbcN ÈB bf sysb mcdNj bf sysb dhVftD, zsiamD sp siam bf sysb jfE bf sysb jcVftD.'

snfbf snfbf hf öBG ˆjde mCtAhfb Lfkc. ˆƒ ubA mCtAhfb hAdÙÁsj snfbfv nfsK

kctbf jvf rq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))(�� 2"�l��V+�X�Hو�אm��6��3/��:�>��S/ن#�2�" ��"�:�>/�א� �]�g�F ��א��j�n2� ��@��q�+�X��6אZ�� ;��726�k�� )).��u�Fو� �

ªsnƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk mcrf©mfslv iafB zfsY! dbÇyqƒ mc'dmsbv …imf ˆjde öBGecjvfv mskf. öBGjfv zfÈb dlsq sifVfstW kf idvhdkGk rq bf ˆhQ jsmW pfq bf.« (zfrmfl 6872, rfsjm 253, dn} nrDrfr 2288bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ��3/�و��:�>�((��:�>��א]��6��R�j�n2� S��/ن��א �T�+�X��6��@��o27�"�Zن��א/S��و� �X/و�ز�� u�F�� .((

ªmc'dmsbv …imf rt snfbfv hfsev mskf. kcdm kfsj zfÈsb dlst tft rsq pfsh ˆhQ Wub jvst jm rsq pfsh bf.« (hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 5766, n} ufsm' 5846bQ)

iajxk mc'dmb rt snfbfv ecjvf. spsrkc kfv mCtA mrfb naófv jfsY zsbj. zfv sn mCtA sjht „mfsbv ubA. nckvfQ sn pdl sjfb dIkbf, hftf-mcnDhk ƒkAfdl zdoívD[fq isV, kfrst kfv „mfsbv sjfb [dk rq bf. spmb zfÈsb icVfsbf rstW snfbf jsm pfq bf, skmdb dIkbfq iVstW kfv „mfb jsm pfq bf. sn tft rq, jó ifq khcW kfv r™lq idvhdkGk rq bf.

J]fde mc'dmb nhGlf mCtAhfb W …ijfvD. zh²¿f§Àsv kfv „mfsbv sjfb idvhkGb Ose bf.

zhwA zsbj nmq snfbfq Jfl zbciashw jsv. „mfsb sHuft iadhó rq. kJb kfsj dbJfl W dbsHGuft jvfv ubA zfÈsb icVfsbf rq. zfv zfÈsb


icVst kfv ymj hfsV, duïf hxdÝ ifq. …©mct zftf' (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, zfdm znc²¿ rst vfnCtcïfr �

zfmfsj slJf jvsk ˆsn htstb, �»$/7U�#��2م��-�|�g �/��7ض��;��/ن�2א��K�" ��jאn��,�� א,#��m��8��"�)��jn��0�?2� ��s?��8א

j�n2� �א]2a+ �.�»و�א �ªncnQhfl bfW sr …©mct zftf'! spsrkc mcndtsmv znc²¿kfv mfLAsm

zfïfr kfv ifinmCr lCv j'sv slb, spmb zfÈb snfbf-v™ifv sHuft lCv j'sv slq.« (zfhC lf†l 3094, ƒhsb ùmfƒl 1564bQ)

snfbf ƒkAfdl vskv mCtA zfsY hstƒ kfsj sjfefv msLA vfJf rq. zk}iv kf zftmfdvv msLA svsJ kftfhÝ jvf rq. kfvisvW v¢smv lvuf kftfhÝ vfJf rq. pfsk kf ycdv bf rsq pfq. bfvD rt snfbfv mskf lfmD dudbn, kfƒ kfsj ilGfv dhLfb dlsq kfv pKfpK drIfpskv hAh²¿f jvf rsqsY.

lf†l � hstsYb, `Jfvfi smsq kfv öfmDv is[ hxÝ mfbcsNv OfsV HfvD shfsUv mk. zfv Hfstf smsq rt snfbfv mcjcsev mk; kfsj slsJ syfJ ucdVsq pfq.'

mfsqslv dbje dbu dbu n§Àfb snfbfv mskf. kfƒ skf kfvf zflsv hst, `Wsv zfmfv snfbf! Wsv zfmfv mqbf!' jfstf sYstsj hst, `sjst-snfbf!'

`n§Àfb plAdi rq zdnk hvB, ianCdkv jfsY snƒ jdNk jfÑb.'

mfbcN dbsq jfvhfv jvf spb snfbfv ubA mfde sJ]fVfv mk. ˆj zf…¦n snfbfv ubA esbv iv eb mfde jfesk W nvfsk rq. ˆjde snfbfv mfbcN ³kdv jvfv ubA dw[f iadkôfsb t[-t[ mfbcNsj dw[f dlsk rq.

mf-hfi ³kdv jsv `snfbfv sYst, snfbfv smsq.' dw[f-iadkôfb ³kdv jsv, `snfbfv YfÛ-YfÛD.' lf„ ³kdv jsvb, `snfbfv mfbcN, snfbfv mcndtm.' slw ³kdv jsv, `snfbfv bfodvj.' slWqf rq öBGilj. snfbfv jlv jsv sj? nhfƒ skf snfbfv jlv shfsU bf.


dj§Â snfbf dybsh sj? nhfƒ skf snfbf dybsk ifsv bf, dhLfq jlv jsv bf. zhwAƒ `vksb vkb sysb.' ˆjub mpGlfhfb hAdÙÁ ziv mpGflfhfsbv

jlv jsv.


264

zfvhD jdh hstsYb, ^X�� 6�kDRא�@�.�.�.��W�Z� ��7n� ��m�8א �

��;�ن iDZ6,�א S�.�.�.�]@�R�W2i��m�;� ��ÊS��w7gذא��/<a+ �ذوو��mא ��س��.�.�.�א �

zKGf{, skfmfv nfKD sKsj nhGlf zmcJfsi[D Kfjst, kcdm kfv Hfƒ oBA rsh.

zk}iv sjfb nmq kfv mcJfsi[D rst kfv mcJ skfmfsj jcdïv ifdb YcsV slsh.

zfnst stfsjslv msLA mpGflfhfbƒ mpGflfhfbsj dysb Kfsj. iaskAj mCtAhfb dudbsnv jlv jvf …dyk. zfu kcdm pf ifsq jsv sEst

sIst dl¤Y, rqskf jft kcdmƒ kf rfsk jsv jcVfsh. nckvfQ iaskAj h²Âv pKfKG jlv jv.

ˆj dlsb mfbcsNv ydvÛ ufbf pfq bf. dj§Â pfvf uùvD bq, kfvf nfvf uDhbW snfbf dybsk ifsv bf. kfƒ nfLfvB mfbcNslv snfbf dybsk Hct rq. snfbf LfvBf j'sv pk j'sv isv slJf pfq, snef dikt.

`snfbf hst Îfb dYt, jdNsk dikt rt.' `pfsv vk sHsh pk j'sv vfJtfm ˆkdlb, sj ufsb sn dotXde jvf dHkv Hvf deb?'

zsbj nmq yjysj zfjxdk slsJ jf…sj snfbf smsb sbWqf rq. dj§Â `pfyst snfbf vfQ rq.'

zsbsj hÙÁfv hÙxÁkf ðsb mcÊ rsq k]fsj J]fde snfbf LfvBf jsv. dj§Â p]fvf p]fysk ufsbb, k]fvfƒ htsk ifsvb, snfbf, bfdj ƒdmsewb.

zsbsj zsbj stJsjv stJf isV k]fsj J]fde snfbf LfvBf jsv. dj§Â ˆjmfÛ pfyfƒjfvD hcUsk ifsvb, J]fde snfbf, bfdj sHuft snfbf, bfdj snfbfƒ bq; hvQ zbA Lfkc.

zsbsj tìf divrfb, hV lfdV W ifodV slsJ hV zfstm J]fde snfbf sHsh hsnb. dj§Â jdóifKv-Wqftf ufsbb, dkdb snfbf dj bf?

hfdrAj zfmt slsJ zsbjsj ivsrpofv snfbf msb jvf rq. pfyfƒ jvst ifÄf lcdbqflfv shv rsk ifsv.

snfbfv ecjvf ydvÛhfb slJfv isv zsbsjv J]fdev dHkv mfde Hvf Kfsj. pfyfƒ jvst snef shfUf pfq.

shfvjf ivf slsJƒ nkD Hfhfv jfvB sbƒ. pfyfƒsqv iv shwAf iamfB rsk


ifsv. lfdV slJstƒ dbôfhfb mcndtm LfvBf jvfv jfvB sbƒ, kfv lfdV bhDv ncâk

smsb bfW rsk ifsv. ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ JtDIf …mfv �-ˆv dbje ˆj hAdÙÁv iawQnf jvt. kf

ðsb dkdb htstb, `(W sp Hfstf stfj, kf kcdm ufbst jDHfsh?) kcdm dj Wv iadkshwD?'

stfjde htt, `bf.' `kfrst dj Wv nsÌ dmswY?' sn htt, `bf.' `kfrst Wv nfsK dj sjfb dlb efjf-iqnfv stbslb jsvY?' sn htt, `bf.' `kfrst kcdm dj Wv jfsY sjfb zfmfbk svsJdYst?' sn htt, `bf.' dkdb htstb, `kfrst kcdm Wsj sybƒ bf. kcdm rqskf Wsj mndusl hsn

mfKf drtfsk slsJY!' zfnstƒ jfsvf dHksv iashw bf jvst ˆhQ kfv dHksvv Jhv bf ufbst

kfsj `Hfstf' htf hV jdEb. sJ]fu dbsq slJst zsbj nmq `Hfstf' mfbcN `jfstf' shv rq. ˆjusbv zdHÎkfq iahfl nxdó rsqsY,

`Hfstf Hfstf j'sv sotfm sjstfv mfv jfsY, sjstfv mf hst, zfmfv ufmf'v nsÌ zfsY.'

zKGf{ ðbdYtfm, zmcj smsqef Jch Hfstf. nhfƒ htdYt, `smsqef nkD.' dj§Â sjstfv mfsqv jfsY sJ]fu dbsk sost sn zfmfsj htt, `‰ smsq zfmfv ufmfƒsqv nfsK zfsY!'

ndkA htsk jD? jfsY sKsj bf slJst y]fslv iajxk v™i slJf pfq bf. zfmfv w¶ðvmwfq ˆj bfm-jvf iadkôfsb dosqdYstb. sn ufqofv iaycv

ncbfm W ncJAfdk dYt. ˆjlf dbdÇyk rWqfv ubA zfdm k]fsj duÎfnf jsvdYtfm, ùD, iadkôfbef sjmb slJstb?' …Ùsv dkdb hstdYstb,

`lCsv sKsj ðsbdYtfm, svwm-yvdjv hfubf, jfsY dosq sldJ wcLc tfdE zfv tflbf.'�

jfsYv mfbcNƒ Hfstf-m¦l shdw htsk ifsv. iadkshwD Hfstf ufbsh kfv iadkshwDv Jhv. ˆƒ ubA sp öfmD kfv ²ÃDv jfsY Hfstf, sn nhfv jfsY Hfstf. zfv sp ²ÃD kfv öfmDv jfsY Hfstf, sn nhfv jfsY Hfstf. zhwA dbdÙÁ Hfstf rWqf yfƒ. bsy{ Jfvfi rst Wub ndEj bfW rsk ifsv. Jfvfi ²ÃDv


266

jfsY Hfstf öfmD Hfstf rsk ifsv bf. zbcv™i Jfvfi öfmDv jfsY Hfstf ²ÃD Hfstf rsk ifsv bf.

zsbj nmq mfbcN lCsv Kfsj. dj§Â nsÌ nIv jvst jfsY rq ˆhQ jfsYv hAhrfv Hfstf shfUf pfq.

efjf-iqnf stbslsbv nmqW mfbcsNv hAhrfv shfUf pfq. dhswN j'sv ‡B dlsq Hfstfv nQÎf Jch HfstfHfshƒ dbBGq jvf pfq. ‡B idvswfL yfƒskƒ zKhf zfmfbk sIv{ yfƒskƒ Hfstf mfbcN `jfstf' rsq pfq. slsw dIvst Ycse slJf jvsk zfnf mfbcN zfv sIfbW skfst bf. pfv nfsK zrvr slJf rskf, kfsj zfv ÈostW J]csu ifWqf pfq bf.

Hfstfv zftfmk slsJƒ jf…sj Hfstf dbLGfvB jvf pfq bf. jfvB, `yjXyjX jvstƒ snfbf rq bf.' Hfstf hf snfbf sybfv mskf jdóifKv hAhrfv jvsk rq.

J]fde snfbf bf rst jdóifKsv lfo jfse bf. zfv kf slsJƒ öBGjfsvvf J]fde dbBGq j'sv Kfsj.

zhwAƒ jdóifKv sjfb slfsN lcó rst snfbf-ivD[fq Hct rsk ifsv. slw, ufdk, HfNf, mprfh ƒkAfdlv zá i[ifklcó rst snfbf dybsk dhwft Hct rsk ifsv.

zfÈsb icVfst snfbf J]fde dj bf shfUf pfq. zfv lc}J-jsó�iVst mfbcN nfrnD dj bf kf shfUf pfq. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ J]fde snfbf rsk yfƒsh, kfsj dhilfislv zdov n©mcJDb rsk rsh. zk}iv sp kfv uDhbsj snfbfv mskf jvsh, kfv uDhb pk u¶tsh kk Utmt jvsh.

snfbfsj zfÈb dlsq, bfvDsj snfbf dlsq ˆhQ icv¢Nsj bfvD dlsq ivD[f jvf pfq. zhwA ivD[f jvfv iaBftD zfsvf zsbj djYc rsk ifsv.

`mfbcsNv nhsysq hV zfb¦lmq p§ÃBf kJb rq, pJb sn Jfvfi sKsj Hft rq. pJb sn zfÈsbv kfsi Jfl sYsV J]fde snfbf rsq shdvsq zfsn. ˆj dlsj icvsbf Jfslv efb sY]Vfv p§ÃBf, zfv zbA dlsj J]fde snfbf rWqfv zfb¦l kfv mbsj n§Àå W ictdjk jsv.'

dbÇyq zivfL sKsj kWhfv isvW zbckfi W zbcswfybfq mc'dmb lÊ rq. kshƒ bf kfv kWhf J]fde kWhf rq. mchfvj rq kfv bkcb uDhb.

zsbsj pfyfƒ jvsk dosq j]fy W jfÑbsj nmfb j'sv sIst. kftsoft sJsq pfq Hfstf-ms¦lv ifKGjA jvfv mfKf.

kJb sn wfj-shyf l]fdVifïf dlsq snfbf Wub jsv! snfbfv Wub j]cy dlsq jvstW j]cyItsj snfbfv kCtA LfvBf jsv!


ifrfV jfesk snfbfv jcVct hAhrfv jsv! hAfM mfvsk snfbfv j]fV hf Itf hAhrfv jsv! snfbfv zihAhrfv jsv, snfbfv mskf mfbcsNv nfsK näAhrfv jvsk ifsv

bf. kfvf hcUsk ifsv bf sp, `ncub-didvk snfbf, sHsÌ oVf pfq, jcub-didvk j]fy, HfdÌst Icvfq.'

zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf snfbf dysbW sysb bf. snfbfv pKfnmsq jlv jsv bf. snfbfv drIfpk W ncv[f jsv bf. snfbfv iadk zhÎf W zhsrtf jsv. zk}iv pJb kf rfkYfVf rq zKhf rfdvsq hf ycdv rsq pfq, kJb kfv ebj bsV. dj§Â zfIsnfn YfVf zfv sjfb iK Kfsj bf. kJb stfsjvf kfsj hst, `snfbf dysbf bfƒ, J]cse h]fL bfƒ.'

ˆj zfvhD mdrtfv dhsq rsqdYt ˆj LbD hAdÙÁv nfsK. zjfvsB kfv nfsK jtr hfdLsq wDk jfdesq oaDs°m kftfj dbsqdYt. isv ˆjubsj dhsq jvst kfv dbje zsbj zHfh slJsk sit. hkGmfb öfmD ˆk zHfhD sp, kfv …eW (zKhf lcsLt …ebD) dYt bf. sn jfsvf mfLAsm iChG öfmDv jfsY djYc lcL sysq ifEft. kftfj sbWqfv ubA ‰ smsqv iadk kfv s[fH dYtƒ. nckvfQ sn kfv ubA hst ifEft, ��Í?� .zKGf{ oaDs°mƒ kcdm lcL JcƒsqY א ?g6?x�`6v^�א(zfmfsj iakAfJAfb j'sv ˆJb sjb zfmfv dbje lcL iafKGbf jvY?)

ˆƒHfsh jk wk öfmD zhÎf j'sv kfv snfbfv mskf ²ÃDsj rfdvsq sIstsY. jk wk ²ÃD kfv snfbfv mskf öfmDv jlv bf j'sv kfsj rfdvsq sIstsY. jk Hfƒ-shfb kfslv snfbfv mskf Hfƒsj, jk nmfu kfslv snfbfv mskf dw[j hf iKialwGjsj, jk slw kfv snfbfv mskf bfodvjsj zhsrtf j'sv rfkYfVf jsvsY, kf htfƒ hfùtA. ivhkGDsk kfslvsj dIsv sisk yfƒst stfsj skf htshƒ, `snfbf sybdb, J]cse h]fsLfdb.'

zfv jfsY Kfjst snfbfv mfb rq bf, rfvfst snfbfv mfb rq. l]fk Kfjsk zsbsjƒ l]fskv jlv shfsU bf, jlv jvsk ufsb bf. zk}iv pJb snfbf rfdvsq pfq hf l]fk Usv pfq, kJb kfv mCtA W jlsvv jKf mfKfq zfsn. dj§Â kJb zfv jD tfH? `snfbf sIst z]fyst dosv' dlstW sjfb tfH sbƒ. tfH sbƒ `snfbf hfdrsv z]fyst dosv' dlsq.

…ipcÙÁ mfbcsNv nfsK …ipcÙÁ mfbcsNv, spfoA öfmDv nfsK spfoA ²ÃDv dmtb rst htf rq, `mdB-jfÑb spfo' hf `snfbfq snfrfof.' sp ztQjfsv ˆmb spfo Kfsj, kfv ymj zsbj shdw Kfsj. sp nQnfsv ˆmb spfo Kfsj, kfv ŠÏ¶tA zdLjfdLj hxdÝ zh²¿fq Kfsj.


268

i[f§Àsv spfsoAv nfsK zspfsoAv dmtb rst htf rq, `jkƒ hf slJh zfv, Yc]syfv otfq y¦ûrfv.'

nmfsuv idvshw zbcnfsv smsqv yfƒsk sYst Hfstf. pdlW nhGs[sÛ ˆ jKf ndEj bq. khcW zfwfbcv™i LfvBf jvf rq sp, sYstƒ dikfmfkfv hfLGsjAv zhtìb. kfv ubAƒ kfsj snfbfv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. iv§Â smsqv ydvsÛ lfo tfost zKhf kfv v™i bf Kfjst ifÛ²¿ jvf ncjdEb rq. i[f§Àsv sYstv ydvsÛ lfo tfost zKhf kfv v™i bf Kfjst ifÛD sisk sjfbƒ zncdhLf rq bf. kfƒ lfoD hf znc¦lv sYstv hAfifsv htf rq, `snfbfv zÌcvD h]fjfW Hft.' sj… kfv slfsNv jKf kctst kcv§À uhfh slWqf rq, `snfbfv zfQde zfhfv sh]jf?'

sjfb bDy pdl sjfb …¤y mpGflfv mfbcsNv hlbfm jsv, kfv ydvsÛ jtË vdesq shVfq, kfsj sYfe jvfv rfufsvf zisyóf jsv, kfrst kfsk kfv sjfbW [dk rq bf. jfvB snfbfv …iv zfhuGbf YVfstW kfv lfm jsm pfq bf. `ˆjde mCtArDb ifKv pdl snfbfv ifÛ sHsÌ�sIst, kfrst kfsk ifKsvv sjfb iajfv mCtA hxdÝ�rq bf�ˆhQ snfbfvW sjfb iajfv mCtA rafn rq bf.' (nf'lD)

sp spmb mfbcN, kfv dbje sKsj skmb jfsuv zfwf jvf pfq. zbAKf bq. `snfbfv ifKvhfde' rq bf. ifKv dlsqƒ ifKvhfde rq. `j]fEfstv zfmnÙ¶' rq bf. zfm dlsqƒ kf hfbfsk rq. sp slswv mfbcN wfd§Àdiaq bq; hvQ …oa, sn slswv mfbcN dlsq wfd§À iadkôf jvf znýh. ƒntfmdhsvfLD mfbcNslvsj dbsq ƒntfmD vfóºoEsbv zfwfW zbcv™i. ifÇyfskAv oBk§Ã dlsq ƒntfmD oBkfd§Ãj vfóºoEb kSKhy.

zsbsj …¤y ipGfsqv mfbcN dlsq dbyc jfu jvfq. spfoA mfbcN dlsq kc¤Y jfu jvfq ˆhQ `snfbfv Kfst [cslv uf…' Jfq. spfoA W nc¦lv ifsÛv ubA zspfoA W znc¦lvD ifÛD iVst zswfHbDq tfso. mCtAhfb mfbcsNv ubA mCtAhfb dudbnƒ swfHbDq. bsy{ …ÙÁ iahfl jdKk rq.

vkfhtD

mdBmcÙÁf ƒkAfdl vkW zdk mCtAhfb. ˆ vskv nfsKW kctbf jvf rq mfbcNsj.

slswv ncn§Àfbsj slw-vk sJkfh slWqf rq. ncn§Àfb W znfLfvB ÈBhfb n§Àfsbv ubbDsj `vkoHGf' vkiandhÛD, vkiandhbD hf vkianC htf rq. bfvD ufdkv msLA swaô bfvDsj `vmBDvk' htf rq. zfv kfv osHG pdl jcn§Àfb


us¦m, kfrst htf rq, `vkb osHGv sikb n§Àfb.' Hfstf mf-hfsiv Jfvfi n§Àfb rsk ifsv, zbcv™i Jfvfi mf-hfsiv ŠvsN

Hfstf n§Àfb u¦mtfH jvsk ifsv. spmb jqtfv JdbskW drsv us¦m Kfsj. ksh nfLfvBk} Hfstf idvshsw Hfstf ˆhQ Jfvfi idvshsw Jfvfi mfbcsNv zfdhHGfh Ose Kfsj.

sbfQvf zfhuGbfskW mfdBsjv mCtA jm rq bf. blGmfq isV Kfjf vskv mfb jsm pfq bf.

ìÕhs²Ã�ÈÓ�(jc]y) It mCtA bfdr rq, dYâhs²Ã�mdkv mCtA bfdr rq [q.'

vk sj bf Hfstfhfsn? sj bf kfv pk jsv? `msbv mkb vkb sist pkb jdv kfv.'

dj§Â rfqsv! jk vk pk dhsb bó rsq pfs¤Y. jk vk zfhuGbfv dbsy isV sKsj shjfv rsq pfs¤Y. zfv pk bf sist dj vskv mCtA ifWqf pfq. mCtAfqb jvfv mskf pkwDt bf Kfjst hùmCtAhfb vskv uDhbW hxKf.

J]fde mfbcN ohG jsv bf. dbsusj hV v™si iajfw j'sv hVfƒ jsv bf. iajxk mfbcN dhbqD rq. zfnst sp mfbcsNv zfk¹ohG Kfsj, sn mfbcN J]fde mfbcN rq bf.

`jk hV zfdm' jsr bjt rDvfde, kfƒ skf ns¦lr jdv br dEj J]fde.'

dikt

pfslv jfsuv kctbfq Icefdb shdw Kfsj, kfslv ubA htf rq, `dikt nvf, u]fsj Hvf.'

spmb pfslv hfdrsv yfjdyjA W ymj zfsY, dj§Â jfsuv dhswN [mkf sbƒ, kfslv ubA htf rq, `dikstv jfefdv, jfsu sbƒ Lfv, Ujmjƒ nfv.'

`zf-stf snfbfHfsbv mf, jKfv icecdt ufsbf, jfm ufsbf bf?'

j]fy jfÑb hf snfbfv dhivDsk j]fy hAhrfv jvf rq. mCtAhfb mfbcsNv dhivDsk

mCtArDb zKhf boBA mCstAv mfbcN hcUfsk j]fsyv …imf iasqfo jvf rq. zfhfv j]fy pdl HfÌf rq, kfrst kfv …ismq rq [dkjv Hqfbj mfbcN.

ˆmb mfbcsNv …ijfv jvsk dosq [dk rst zKhf ˆmb mfbcNsj uDhbnÌD hfdbsq [dkoa²À rst htf rq, `HfÌf j]fy jcVfsk dosq rfk sot smfv sjse.'

jtrdiaq mfbcsNv nfsK sjfb dhNq zfstfybf jvsk dosq, znHA swaBDv


270

mfbcNsj …islw dlsk dosq zKhf ƒkv swaBDv mfbcsNv sjfb …ijfv jvsk dosq zsbj nmq drsk dhivDk rq. ˆƒ zdHÎkfv nfsK HfÌf j]fy jcVfsbfv zdHÎkfq zsbjef dmt ifWqf pfq.

zidvdyk mfbcsNv s[sÛ zfwËfq htf rq, `j]fy bf jfÑb kcdm hcdUsk bf tfdv.'

nfLfvBk} Ecbsjf msbv mfbcNsj j]fsyv ifÛ hf shfkstv nsÌ kctbf jvf rq; dhswN j'sv smsq mfbcsNv mb spb dwwmrt, j]fy dlsq ³kdv. zfv ofb spb hfB. ofb spb ifKv rsq hNGB rq snƒ dwwmrst. Ist kf sHsÌ yCBGdhyCBG rsq pfq.

dhlfqD rsÏv nIsv zfbufwfr bfmj ˆjde lfn mdrtfslv …e idvyftbfv lfdqsk¶ dbpcÙÁ dYt. isK ytfv nmq sn ncsvtf jsØ ofb ofƒdYt. kf ðsb mrfbhD � kfv …sÜswA htstb,

))��]�U�i�X��¡��0و��R�/7�/0א��F �#.((� �ªsr zfbufwfr! j]fsyv shfktÈstf dbsq LDsv yftfW.« (hcJfvD 6149,

mcndtm 6180bQ) mdrtfslv lchGt msb ncsvtf jsØv ofsb sjfb dIkbf nxdó rsq spsk ifsv,

kfƒ dkdb kfsj nkjG jsvdYstb.

zfqbf zfqbfv iasqfub isV kJb, pJb dbsuv slsrv snƒ zQw slJfv iasqfub

isV, sp zQw öys[ nvfndv slJf pfq bf. dhswN j'sv syrfvf slJfv ubA zfqbf hAhrfv jvf rq ˆhQ kfsk sp njt Û¢de hf mqtf Kfsj kf ufbf pfq ˆhQ lCvDHCk jvf nýh rq.

nckvfQ mfbcsNv …imfq ˆ rt ˆjde Hfƒ hf hácv …imfb, ˆjde shfb hf hfáhDv …imfb.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»��3�" ��Q��7א��،/��3�" ��3��א�" ��3/،��8و�א�" ��א ��,�6��@��,�D�g�6�x��,��lو��,�.�»و��0א. �

ªmc'dmb mc'dmsbv zfqbf. mc'dmb mc'dmsbv Hfƒ. sn kfsj bó rWqf sKsj dbhfdvk jsv ˆhQ kfv zbcid²¿sk kfv drIfpk jsv.« (hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 239, zfhC lf†l 4920, dn} nrDrfr 926bQ)

zfqbfv jfu hf²Àh dyÛ kcst Lvf. mc'dmb Hfƒ-hácv jfu Hfƒ hf hácv iawQnbDq djYc slJst kfv iawQnf jvf ˆhQ db¦lbDq sjfb slfN-Û¢de slJst


kf Jcst hst nQswfLsbv iasyóf jvf. kfsj n{jfsuv zfslw slWqf ˆhQ m¦ljfsu hfLf slWqf.

jKfq jKfq Hct Lvf bq, kfsj kc¤Y jvfv …sÜswA bq, kfv iÇyfsk isvv jfsY kfv slfN …sïJ j'sv bq, `yfyf zfib ufb h]fyf' hf `sp jfE Jfsh sn zfÌfv rfosh' hst lfq ˆdVsq bq; hvQ nvfndv kfsj kfv nQswfLsbv zf§Àdvj ƒ¤Yfq kfv slfN ialwGb jvf zfqbf-Hfƒsqv jkGhA.

Hfƒsqv jfu drnfsh …ÙÁ rflDsn lcde dhswN jfsuv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. zhwA …Hq jfsuv zKG hV hAfij.

ˆj } Hfƒsj bó rWqf sKsj dbhfdvk jvf. ˆƒ syóf vfJf sp, sn pfsk bó bf rsq pfq. kfv „mfb hf ydvÛ bó bf rq,

sn spb sjfb dhilfisl bf isV. dhisl iVst kfsj …Ýfv jvfv syóf jvf. ˆƒ syóf vfJf sp, kfv mfb-ním pfsk bó bf rq. kfv ²ÃD-jbAf pfsk bó bf

rq, kfslv sjfb [dk bf rq. ˆƒ syóf vfJf sp, kfv Lb-n©il pfsk bó bf rq. kfv dw¬i, hAhnf-

hfdBuA hf jxdNv sjfb [dk bf rq. lcƒ } kfv zbcid²¿sk kfv drIfpk jvf. sn hfdVsk bf Kfjst, dhslsw hf nIsv Kfjst sn spb dbu nfLAmskf kfv

idvub W n©islv drIfpk jvf. lfdqk¶ dlsq sost skf hseƒ, lfdqk¶ bf dlstW kfv „mfbD lfdqk¶ rt, kfv drIfpk jvf.

kfv sjfb n©il bó rsk bf slWqf. kfv ²ÃD-n§Àfbsj bó rsk bf slWqf. sj… kfv oDhk jvst iadkhfl jvf. zfv zfqbfv dhswN jfu rt, slfN ±ió j'sv ufdbsq slWqf. zfv mc'dmb

zfqbfv jfu rt, slfN slsJ Hfƒsj slfsNv jKf ufdbsq dlsq kfv nQswfLsbv ncsyóf jvf.

zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstsYb, �3��.� �S�$�0�,6;��6@�,lذא��Q�7��،,68א �

«mc'dmb kfv Hfƒsqv zfqbf. pJb sn kfv msLA sjfb Û¢de slJsh, kJb kf nQswfLb j'sv slsh.« (hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 238bQ)

ÎfbDoB hstsYb, `kcdm skfmfv mc'dmb Hfƒsqv ubA yflv rsq pfW. kfv iÇyfsk kfv drIfpk jv. kfv uDhb, ním W idvusb ncv[fv lfdqk¶ hrb jv. jfvB jcvzfbD dbslGwfbcnfsv kcdm kfv Hfƒ. nckvfQ kcdm kfsj skfmfv zfqbf hfbfW, pfv mfsU kcdm dbsusj slJsk ifsh. sn spmb skfmfv iaskAj


272

mqtf iajfw j'sv nfI jvsh, skmdb kcdmW kfv iaskAj mqtf nfI j'sv slsh.' (Ifƒpct j¶flDv 9142bQ)

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��"2X/Sن��3�" ��lא��Q��8/Sא�� C�;��6�#��א ��,��و�א��F2א��8��g� �א7ipאo)��١٠(}��Z�7"��ن��

ªnjt dhw¶fnDvf skf iv±iv Hfƒ Hfƒ, nckvfQ skfmvf skfmfslv lcƒ Hfƒ-ˆv msLA ndá ²¿fib jv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv; pfsk skfmvf jv¢Bfiafå rW.« (ùucvfk } 10)�

zfv vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))��G?��@��j?��Tو��,?68��/Y?�6�#�G?��@ع��?�Dن��3?�" ��<l��|�;�،�/��3��3��8א��א

��0��G2D�Z�,68��]��8.�((� �ªˆj mc'dmb ziv mc'dmsbv Hfƒ. sjfb mc'dmsbv ubA êf ³hL bq sp, sn

kfv Hfƒsqv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv …iv dbsuv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv jKf htsh. zfv êfW ³hL bq sp, sn Hfƒsqv dhhfr-ia²Àfshv …iv dbsuv dhhfr-ia²Àfh slsh; pk[B bf sn huGb jsv.« (mcndtm 3529bQ)

Hfƒsq-Hfƒsq äs¦lv iaLfb jfvBnmCsrv msLA 2de jfvB …ÙÁ rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. iaKmde rt mft-Lb, zfv däkDqde rt bfvD. ˆƒ lcdev hAfifsv zfsifsn iadkäd¦äkf W drQnfivfqBkf ëfkxk¶r§Àf jmG.

Hfƒsqv jtAfB W drkfjf£[fv jKf msb bf svsJ kfv dbje sKsj kfv n©il hf kfv bfvDsj spb-skb-iajfsvB rvB jvfv jKf ˆjub mc'dmb Hfƒ dj j¬ibfW jvsk ifsv?

r]Af ifsv! nfLfvB mc'dmb skf lCv jD hfk, ofLf hf jcjcv-mfjGf hù bfmLfvD zfstm hf dwd[k mfbcNW jvsk ifsv! ˆmb dwd[kvfW Hfƒsqv Hfk sjsV sJsk ifsv. Hfƒsqv idvhfsvv dlsj buv kctsk ifsv.

ˆ skf Hfƒsqv dhhfsrv ia²Àfshv …iv ia²Àfh slWqf. …dïdJk dwd[kvf Hfƒsqv dhhfdrk h…sjW dhhfsrv ia²Àfh dlsk ifsv. ˆƒ ifvf Jsn iVf zfqbfvf kfv Hfƒsqv h…sj Hfƒsqvƒ Û¢de sldJsq dbsusj Û¢demcÙÁ spfoA hv iamfB jsv! Hfƒsj kfv ²ÃDv syfsJ dusvf hfdbsq dbsusj drsvf iamfB jsv! sofslv …iv dhNsI]fVf, kfslv zsbsj zfhfv dhhfdrk ˆhQ ˆjfdLj n§Àfsbv hfhfW rq! kfsk sI]sn pfq ˆhQ kfslv mskf dbtGÏslvsj iawaq slq zsbj shfjf W äDbrDbf smsq ˆhQ n§Àfsbv mfW.

htcb skf, kfvf sjmb dwd[k, sjmb zfstm hf sjmb mc'dmb? ytcb, vfnctcïfr �-ˆv jfsY …Ùv ðdb. dkdb hstsYb,


��و��@��Eא�@��«cز�و��G��@�Q��7א��j2��8��2��V�6� ��m�!6�R�G«.� �ªsp hAdÙÁ jfsvf ²ÃD zKhf ÛÁDklfnsj kfv (öfmD hf iaHcv dhv¢sÝ) iasvfdyk

jsv, sn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (zfrmfl 9157, zfhC lf†l 2177, rfsjm 2795, ƒhsb drêfb 5560bQ)

))�V�6� ��2�� Z�]�X��C ��V�6��;��2"��(�,��و��ز�و��D�c,��א��j2��8�G��@�Î/7و��#�.((� �ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp zfmfbskv jnm Jfq. zfv sp hAdÙÁ

sjfb ²ÃDsj kfv öfmDv dhv¢sÝ zKhf sjfb lfnsj kfv iaHcv dhv¢sÝ iasvfdyk jsv, sn hAdÙÁW zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (zfrmfl 22980, hfpXpfv 4425, ƒhsb drêfb 4363, rfsjm 4/289, nrDrùt ufsm' 5436bQ)

�»��j2��8��E��@��8�Gد,��n��V�6��;��2��@��Gא��K;��Q��7��و��cز�و��V�6��;��2��«�.� �ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb lfn-lfnDsj kfv iaHcv dhv¢sÝ iasvfdyk jvsh, sn

zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq. zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb ²ÃDsj kfv öfmDv ubA bó j'sv slsh, snW zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (zfrmfl 9157, hfƒrfj¶D 16231, dn} nrDrfr 324bQ)

isvv ²ÃD bó jvf, kfv idhÛ háb dYâ jvf wqkfsbv dbje nhGfdLj shdw iY¦lbDq jmG. ˆ jfu wqkfsbv sytfvfƒ j'sv Kfsj.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, S��V6/ن2«��#/S��Y�a��,�J�7�@��@G��-��" ��2א�h��s�g��m�7א��R��n��Xد��C�;��,��]?� /y��?��"�e�@��]?��D;��-Gi��n��Zل��F�6�;�� g�;א��א�(��ل��و�(��F�6�;�� g�� E_�6�Jل��2��h��-Gi��n��?�Zل��?�F�6�;��,�D)�7��G2D�Z�� و��6�#��27�;��6�#�,,��ل��−�א��7�−��,?6X��6�;��,?��و��F?�ل��?�gX�� ?�X��«��.ل��?��

��ل��0א��mא&�@�"��»��,��/y�D��6�;«�.� �ªnmcsûv …iv wqkfb kfv dnQrfnb svsJ mfbcNsj dhdHâ ifi W dIkbfq

udVk jvfv …sÜswA dbsuv dwNAlt ifdEsq Kfsj. kfv jfsY snƒ dwNA nhsysq hV mpGflf (W shwD ³bjeA) ifq, sp nhsysq hV ifi hf dIkbf nxdó jvsk ifsv. sjfb dwNA ˆsn hst, `zfdm ˆƒ jsvdY.' ƒhtDn hst, `kcƒ djYcƒ jdvndb.' zbAub hst `zfdm ˆjusbv diYsb stso kfv ²ÃDsj kftfj slWqf jdvsqdY.' kJb wqkfb kfsj dbjse jsv (udVsq Lsv) hst, `r]Af, kcdmƒ ˆjef jfu jsvY!« (mcndtm 7284bQ)

spmb ivjDqfv ufst I]fnfsbf hf zShL siam-Hfstfhfnf nxdó jvfW kfvƒ jfu. zfv ˆ jfsuW nrfqj kfv mbcNA sytf W HÙÁvf.

ˆ wqkfsbvf ufsb bf hf mfsb bf sp, kfv mc'dmb Hfƒsqv ²ÃD kfv ubA rfvfm.


274

ˆ ivlfdvjvf ufsb bf sp, kfslv Hfƒsqv ²ÃDv mpGflf jkJfdb shdw. sn kfv Hfƒsqv dhhfdrk h…. kfv idvhfv, kfv ním. Hfƒ mvfv iv zKhf kfv kftfj slWqfv iv ƒÜk ifv rst kshƒ kfv nfsK zsbAv dhhfr ³hL rsk ifsv. ˆmbdj ƒÜskv dHksvW kfsj ia²Àfh slWqf ³hL bq.

snƒ Hfƒ vsÙÁv n©ijGDq sjfb Hfƒ rsk ifsv. zKhf iadkshwD rsk ifsv, pfv rj zsbAv kctbfq lw ÈB shdw! zKhf mcufdrl rsk ifsv. pfvf nIsv hf iahfsn zfsY. dj§Â kfsk kfslv nmnAf jD? bfj bf Kfjst skf È JfWqfƒ pfq! kfslv

jfsY siftfW zfv Èsqv ifKGjAƒ sbƒ. ifKGjA sbƒ mf W h…sqv, omA W zosmAv!

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ))��?@��F ?��א��<?�c�0��?��،��/��2��]��7�l�)��@��F ��@��Gא�n��i��א-��KX��]��7�Z

��?�8C�6�;�،�]?��6F �� ?,��?��م��א ��S/��و�/�6;��,�X��T�6�;�،�,��n��I;��n��i��א��|�c�0�� T��Z��؟��،Gx�7��G2D�Z��-��J��,��K.((� �

ªöoxsr zh²¿fbjfvD stfsjslv is[ mcufdrlslv ²ÃDslv mpGflf kfslv dbsuslv mfsqv mpGflfv mskf. öoxsr zh²¿fbjfvD stfsjslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcufdrl hAdÙÁv idvhfsvv iadkdbdLk¶ (slJf-ðbf) jsv, zk}iv kfslv hAfifsv sn kfv sJqfbk j'sv hsn, ksh djqfmskv dlb kfsj mcufdrslv n©mcsJ lf]V jvfsbf rsh ˆhQ sn kfv sbjDnmCr sKsj n§Âó bf rWqf ipG§À ƒ¤Yfmk sbjD dbsq sbsh. jD msb jv skfmvf? (sn dj kJb kfv jfY sKsj sbjD dbsk YfVsh?)« (mcndtm 5017bQ)�

HfhDv hv hfƒsv zfsY. snƒ ncspfso dbsu `slhv' (däkDq hv) snsu `Hfshv ƒ'v jfsY omb jvfv zivfL W kfv Hqfhrkf ufsb dj ‰ t©ie-iahv?

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�<:��(� ��Vא��i��G��@�/7אش;�]��!6�k��م��א&��Rو/د��U,�א �)�(�":>/�א]��6F �)).א �

ªsp ²ÃDv öfmD zbcid²¿k, kfv dhYfbfq sp hAdÙÁ hsn, sn hAdÙÁ rt kfv mskf, pfsj djqfmskv dlb hù nfsi lQwb jvsh!« (k¶fhfvfbD, n} kfvoDh 2405bQ)

dkdb nkjG j'sv hstsYb, ��iא��(( ��G��@�،o��6k�" ��7�i/)�א ��62Uن��;��/ن�2א��)��Z��$�7�i��/2م� �)).א �

ªskfmvf snƒ mdrtfslv dbje omb jsvf bf pfslv öfmDvf dhslsw zfsY.


jfvB, wqkfb skfmfslv vÙÁdwvfq iahfdrk rq.« (zfrmfl 14324, n} dkvdmpD 935bQ, n} ƒhsb mfufr 1779bQ)�

��T��A<�c�0�HQ��7ن��2«�#��/S��g�7م�ذ�و�و��l��«�.� �ªmfrvfsmv …id²¿dk YfVf sjfb icv¢N spb sjfb mdrtfv nfsK dbuGbhfn bf

jsv.« (hcJfvD 5233, mcndtm 3336bQ) :��"��S��(��ن��،�#��T��A<�c�0�HQ��7ن��2((� ��h��62ن��U �)).א �

ªpJbƒ sjfb icv¢N sjfb mdrtfv nfsK dbuGbkf zhtìb jsv, kJbƒ wqkfb kfslv kxkDq nfKD (sjfebf) rq.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 934bQ, bfnf„v jchvf 9219, hfƒrfj¶D 13904, rfsjm 387, 390, k¶fhfvfbD 561bQ)

hfdVv h… bq, iadkshwDv h…? pdlW hfdVv yfƒsk iadkshwDv h… zfsvf lCsvv, khcW ðbcb kfv mpGflf jk?

ˆjlf mrfbhD � nfrfhfosBv …sÜswA htstb, ªskfmvf hAdHyfv nìsá jD ht?« njst htstb, `zfïfr W k]fv vnCt rfvfm jsvsYb, zkˆh kf rfvfm.' dkdb htstb,

��Cن�(��IX�y��<�c27 �אQ�7�U�g#�HQ��KX��7�K��,�6��@��Iن��X�y�Q��7��#�m/0��c.(� �ªiadkshwDv bq ˆmb 10de mdrtfv nfsK hAdHyfv jvfv yfƒsk iadkshwDv

1de mdrtfv nfsK hAdHyfv zdLjkv dbjxó.« zk}iv htstb, ªskfmvf ycdv nìsá jD ht?« njst htstb, `zfïfr W

k]fv vnCt rfvfm jsvsYb, zkˆh kf rfvfm.' dkdb htstb, ��Cن�(��K7/ق��<�c27 ��א��Q�7�U�@�Ho��6�#��7�K��,�6��@��7�K/ق��ن��m/0��c.(� �

ªiadkshwDv bq ˆmb 10de hfdVsk ycdv jvfv yfƒsk iadkshwDv 1de hfdVsk ycdv jvf zdLjkv dbjxó.« (zfrmfl 23854, hcJfvDv zflfh 103, k¶fhfvfbD 16993, nrDùt ufsm 5043bQ)

dj§Â rfqsv iv²ÃD sHfsov sbwfq ycv rWqf t©ie, ƒntfsm hAdHyfsvv wfd²À susbW ˆhQ dbsu kfv Hfƒsqv zfqbf rsqW kfv dJqfbk W dhw¶fnOfkjkf jsv. ˆv [mf dj ifsh kfv Hfƒsqv dbjse? tfbk srfj ˆmb Hfƒsqv …isv.

mc'dmb pJb „mfbD idvshsw hnhfn jsv, nkAƒ sn spb sntcsbv mskf yfdvifsw zfqbf tfofsbf js[ hnhfn jsv. kfv dj sjfb Û¢de sofib Kfjsk ifsv?

`lcde zfqbfsj zfofdiYf vfJst dbsuv nhGfÌ slJf n©Hh rq, skmdb nQjsev nmq zisvv dbje ivfmwG dbst nmfLfsbv iK ifWqf nru rq.'


276

`nhsysq nrmmGD hác rt zfqbf, jfvB zfdm j]flst sn rfsn bf.' iajxk mc'dmb Hfƒ kfv Hfƒsqv jfâfv nmq rfsn bf. kfv dhisl zfbd¦lk rq bf. kfv jó slsJ JcwD rq bf. hvQ sn rq dbu Hfƒsqv nrmmGD, nmmmGD.

zfv iadkshwDv …iv iadkshwDv sp zdLjfv Kfsj, kf htfƒ hfùtA. snW iadkshwDv ubA zfqbföv™i. htf rq, ìVdwv mcJ bf zfvdwv mcJ.' nckvfQ kfv nfsK spmb hAhrfv jvf rsh, skmbƒ hAhrfv ifWqf pfsh.

zfqbfv j]fsyv iÇyfsk ifvl tfofsbf Kfsj hst kfv …iv Ydh iadkdhdìk rq. zfqbf sKsj zfqbfv ifvl Jsn iVst sn zfqbfv sjfb mCtA Kfsj bf. kfsk zfv mcJ slJf pfq bf.

klbcv™i mcndtm sKsj ƒntfm Jsn iVst, mc'dmb sKsj „mfb Jsn iVst kfv zfv jD mCtA Kfsj?

`smsqslv n©mfb W nkDk¶ zfqbfv mskf, ˆjhfv dyv Lvst zfv kfsj sj… hAhrfv jvsk yfq bf.'

htfƒ hfùtA, sp zfqbfv …ijfdvkf stfsj ifq bf, sn zfqbfv diYsb sj… Lfq bf, kfsj zfv sj… yfq bf. kfsj `zfvdw' htf pfq bf.

� �uckf

uckf hf ucskf nfLfvBk} ifsqv dbsy Kfsj, kfƒ bDy stfj hcUfsk uckfv …imf slWqf rq. ˆƒ ubA rDb stfjsj sj… mpGflf slq bf; pdlW sn hV dwd[k, ilfdLjfvD hf LbD srfj bf sjb. htf rq, ùcskf snfbfv rstW kf ifsqv dbsyƒ Kfsj.'

khcW zsbj mfbcN snƒ rDbsj mpGflf dlsk hfLA rq. spmb zsbsj öfKG rfdnstv …sÜswA zsbAv uckf hƒskW jncv jsv bf. skmdb zsbj nmq sEjfq isV zokAfq ìfsqv uckf mfKfq kctsk hfLA rq. bDysj n©mfb dlsk hfLA rq. dbv¢ifq rsq syfvsj nAfv htsk rq. Hsq Èàfsj nftfm jvsk rq. `sEtfq isV sTtfq nftfm' dlsk rq. jfu sbWqfv ubA bDysj waÝf ufbfsk rq.

kJb mb hst, `skfv ifsq oV, bf skfv jfsuv ifsq oV.' `skfmfv jD mfb? skfmfv w]fJf-snfbfv mfb.'

²ÃD öfmDv yfƒsk mfsb sYfe. kf hst kc¤Y bq, bDy bq. `snƒ öfmD dbu ²ÃDsj ifsqv uckf hfbfq, sp dbsu rq ifsqv mskf. vfuf rst mfKfv kfu hfbfq.' zfv kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, sn rq iaHc.


zhwA ²ÃD pdl ndkAƒ bDy rq, kfrst htfv djYc sbƒ. sn s[sÛ sn wasÝq öfmDv ubA jsóv jfvB rsq l]fVfsh. `vfufv slfsN vfuA bó, ²ÃDv slfsN öfmDv jó.' zfv kJb kfv ˆk iaw²À ˆ lcdbqfq ncJ djsnv, pdl kfv ifsqv uckfƒ nQjDBG rq? ˆ Ict-hfofsbv mskf nQnfsv ncJ-dhrfsv wfd§À sjfKfq, pdl ifsqv uckfƒ efƒe rq?

ialDi

zfstf jvfv ubA pf u¶ftfsbf rq, kfsj ialDi htf rq. mrfb zfïfr zfmfslv dhw¶sj zfstfdjk jvfv ubA nCpGsj ialDi v™si nxdó jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}�¡�0��(�� g�c�I>��א;�-��"2K ��6و��g�c>��#��7و��Ecא;��Ec�7אRא�E7�"��7��ن)��٦١(}��Edא�و�+ �א �ªjk iafycpGmq dkdb dpdb bsHfmàst vfdwyÛÁ nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ Wsk

²¿fib jsvsYb ialDi (nCpG) W suAfdkmGq y¦û.« (Icvj¶fb } 61) }�<�g�c��7و��"�F �7א��Ecא ��V�"2Uو�E0��X��<�g�cא�;�6/�2אR{)�١٦�(Q0�R��X� �

ªsnJfsb y¦lasj ²¿fib jsvsYb zfstfv™si W nCpGsj ²¿fib jsvsYb ialDiv™si.« (bCr } 16)

}��g�cو��Ec�7אR��Ec�2n�١٣(}و��(Q0�R�C�� א �ªnxdó jsvdY ˆjde ialDå ialDi (nCpG).« ( bfhf } 13) ˆ rt iajxkfsKGv zájfvsj lCv jvfv ialDi. v™ijfsKGv zájfv lCv jvfv

ubA v™ijfsKGv ialDiW dkdb nxdó jsvsYb. ixdKhDv ifi-idËtkfv zájfv lCvDHCk jvfv ubA nhGswN bhD mcrf©mfl �-sj ialDiv™si siavB jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}��I�2� �Eא��2X/S��¡��R�0אn��Jא�E7!Uא�و��E7��X�٤٥(و��(�E6 ��Gو�د�א@/S�,�� א,Xذ�/�#��Ec�7א?Rو��٤٦(}��Edא�(Q0�R�BאyZ&א� �

ªsr bhD! zfdm skf skfmfsj ifdEsqdY nf[Dv™si, ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDv™si, zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm k]fv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDv™si W …Ï¶t ialDiv™si.« (‚rXpfh } 45-46)

bhD rsq dkdb dYstb …Ï¶t ialDi. k]fv bhczskv ˆƒ ialDi djqfmk ipG§À sllDiAmfb Kfjsh. zfjfswv ialDsiv msLA vsqsY iafBDv ifdKGh uDhb. zbcv™i bhczskv ialDsiv msLA vsqsY mfbcsNv ifvstZdjj ncsJv uDhb. nCspGv zfstf bf sist spmb ifdKGh uDhb zyt rsq pfsh, skmdb bhczskv


278

zfstf bf oarB bf jvst mfbcsNv ivjfstv uDhb shjfv rsq pfsh. dkdb yst sosYb, ksh sYsV sosYb jcvzfb W ncâfrv zfstf. snƒ zfstf

sKsj sosY k]fv bfsqhslv mfsU. snƒ zfstf p]fvf hrb jsvb, k]fvfW ˆj-ˆjef ialDi.

ˆjde ialDi sKsj wk wk ialDi u¶ftfst spmb kfv zfstf jsm bf, skmdb dw[fv zfstf pk shwD lfb jvf pfq, ÎfbDv Îfb jm rsq pfq bf. ncdIqfb dhb …qfƒbfr hstsYb,

�ÊS�¦�g ��?��v?F��،�_6?J��?")��uF,��و��@�"?,��?��א��m�-�c�V�D�א K!7אج،��:>��אV#�F �.6J_��א K§�7אج��0��X�א �

zKGf{, zfstm rt ialDsiv mskf. sp k]fv dbje ˆsn k]fv ƒtXm oarB jvsh, sn k]fv ƒtXm rafn jvsh bf. spmb (zfstf hf zfÈb) oarBjfvD ialDsiv zfstf djYcƒ rafn jsv bf. (zft-ƒjlct IfvDl 1/356)

dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, ˆmb hù ialDi zfsY, sp dbsuv zfstfsj zfstfdjk bq. kfvW …imf dlsqsYb mrfbhD �. dkdb hstsYb,

»�<�:��(�� א¢��g�2س�� K?+�X�،��<?�:��]?��6,��و��G�Kא ��7�6�TאD�+ I-��אa?��/2?�س�� و��l?7/ق��،��K+�X«.� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ stfsjslvsj Hfstf dw[f slq ˆhQ dbsusj Hcst hsn snƒ hAdÙÁv …lfrvB ˆjde (ialDsiv) idtkfv mk; sp stfsjslvsj zfstf lfb jsv, dj§Â dbsusj u¶fdtsq L¶Qn jsv!« (hfpXpfv, nrDr kfvoDh 130bQ)

ˆvf rt kfvf, pfvf ƒtXm zbcpfqD dbsu zfmt jvskf bf. zivsj dw[f dlskf, dj§Â snƒ dw[fbcpfqD dbsu jfu jvskf bf! ˆslvƒ hAfifsv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))�o�0�7��]��6� ��(/7�R��I#�G��@�م��7Fض��n��+J��f�/0��F�"#��0��X�� ?��-�?� �3�nل��?��-�� 3�n��-��8��WD2��/<�n��6�X�� 7!�א ��2س��7��Cون��(��Xא�א� ��و��Kن��#��K?�+�X��?�nن��و��?��D�� B��Dא��ن��;��F�g��.((� �

ªzfdm dm'vfsuv vfsk ˆmb ˆjlt stfsjv ifw dlsq zdkÛÁm jsvdY, pfvf zfÈsbv j]fƒdy äfvf dbsuslv sE]fe jfedYt. zfdm duÎfnf jvtfm, `sr duhvDt! Wvf jfvf?' dkdb htstb, `Wvf zfibfv …©mskv hÙÁflt; pfvf dbsuslv dh±mxk rsq mfbcNsj n{jfsuv dbslGw dlk, zKy Wvf djkfh (oa§¿) zLAqb jvk, ksh dj Wvf hcUk bf.« (zfrmfl 12211, 12856 iaHxdk, ƒhsb


drêfb 53, k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 2832, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 1773, zfhC qAf'tf 3992, nrDr kfvoDh 125bQ)

`dbsusj u¶fdtsq zivsj zfstf lfW, dbsusj icdVsq zivsj ncodá lfW.' ˆ jKf htf rsq Kfsj. dj§Â kfv mfsb `dbsu bf sJsq zivsj JfWqfW, dbsu bf sh]sy zivsj h]fyfW, dbsu zfmt bf j'sv zivsj jvfW', kf bq. jfvB ƒntfsmv bDdk rt, `dbsusj h]fdysq zivsj zfstf lfW, ncodá lfW, dbsu JfW W zivsj JfWqfW, dbsu sh]sy zivsj h]fyfW, dbsu zfmt jv ˆhQ zivsjW jvfW.'

spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��DFא�و��{��K�+X��2ن/S��,4� ��(��ن��א��#��E"6Z�0{)�٢٩�(Q0�R�-�K� �א �

ªdbsuslvsj rkAf jsvf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqftc.« (dbnf } 29)�

zfv vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ))��0�7�x�7א��0و��x.((� �

ªjfsvf ubA zisvv sjfb iajfv [dk jvf ³hL bq. sjfb lc'usbv ubA i»dkswfLmCtj iv±ivsj [dkoa²À jvfW ³hL bq.« (zfrmfl 2865, ƒhsb mfufr 2340, 2341bQ)

bDdk rt, kcdm zisvv [dk jvsh bf, dbsuW [dkoa²À rsh bf; zhwA nýh rst. dbsuv nfmfbA [dk öDjfv j'sv zisvv …ijfv jvf zhwAƒ iawQnbDq jfu. mfbcsNv mfsU kAfo-dkdk[f, nrmdmGkf W ivfKGivkf zhwAƒ Kfjf lvjfv. mrfb zfïfr ˆmb ivfKGiv mfbcNslv iawQnf j'sv hstsYb,

�}�� وא�و�א �و�א �/��¹ن��א �2א2��0��/��?��?�ن��l��?��7�c�?�n��/��6?� /S��?� ?��ون��و�i��I?;��n/0و�� ]�c��Z��2"!�7ون��و��א��h�3و��G��@��/�K�+X�� (��ن��و�/�#��]� ��v�8��2ق��و��J�,K+�X��W_� ��;��Cو��nن��l�+�" �אQ0�R�7Up)��٩(}א �

ªzfv (mcrfduvslv zfomsbv) iCshG pfvf ˆ bovD (mlDbf)sk hnhfn jsvsY W dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY, kfvf mcrfduvslvsj Hfthfsn ˆhQ mcrfduvslvsj pf slWqf rsqsY, kfv ubA kfvf z§Àsv „NGf sifNB jsv bf, hvQ dbsuvf zHfhoa²À rstW kfvf (kfslvsj) dbsuslv …iv iafLfbA slq. zfv pfslvsj dbu zfk¹fv jfiGBA rsk mcÙÁ vfJf rsqsY, kfvfƒ nItjfm.« (rfwXv } 9)�

syvfsov dbsy zájfv. êf zöfHfdhj bq. iaskAj hfdkv dbsy kfv dbuö zfstf isV bf.


280

sp oafsm mfûfnf---zfhfv lc-lcsef mfûfnf---sn oafsmv sYst snJfsb isV bf. mfûfnfv nHfidk, n©iflj W zbAfbA idvyftjhxs¦lv sjfb sYst mfûfnfq isV bf. mfûfnfv mclfdvGn hf zfstsmv sYst mfûfnfq isV bf!

sjfb zfstsmv Osv ufstm, rfuDv Osv shbfmfpD Kfjf zöfHfdhj bq. dj§Â kfv lcƒ zh²¿f rsk ifsv }-

rq zfstm nfsrh k]fv YÛYfqfq Kfjf stfjubslvsj zfstf slbdb hf slhfv syóf jsvbdb.

bf rq dkdb syóf skf jsvsYb, dj§Â zLDb²¿ stfsjvf kf oarB jsvdb. nckvfQ nhGfh²¿fq dwd[kslv idvhfsvv stfjsj zdwd[k hf znHA slsJ

k]fslvsj `syvfo kst zájfv' hst jef[ jvf ÎfbDv jfu bq. zsbj mfbcsNv jfsY Òsvv jsb si]fef-tfof' rsk ifsv. zKhf hfƒsvv

sjfb m¦l idvshswv iadkdÛÁqfq Osvv zfstfsj zbDrf jsv. Ist Osvv Wqfp swfsb bf, Osvv hƒ isV bf. spsrkc kfvf hfƒsvv iadkHfq mcÊ. nckvfQ kfslv dbje Òvjf mcvof lft (Fft) hvfhv.'

jfsvf ²ÃD pdl zájfsv Kfsj, kfrst kfv slfN bfW Kfjsk ifsv. spmb bCr W tCk bhD (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm)ˆv ²ÃDoB ialDsiv dbsy sKsjW zájfsv dYstb.

bCr bhDv ˆj n§ÀfbW syvfo kst zájfsv sKsj dosqdYstb. ƒhafrDm bhDv dikf zbcv™i syvfo kst zájfsv dYstb. swN bhDv yfyfW syvfo kst zájfsv dYstb. uDhsbv zd§Àm mcrCkG ipG§À

syóf yfdtsqW ƒntfsmv zfstf slJfsk ifsvbdb. (n¶fïfïfù zftfdrm znfïfm.)

ˆ nhƒ ncmrfb zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf. k]fslv syófv sjfb Û¢de dYt bf. nckvfQ jf…sj `zfso Ov nfmtfW, kfviv ivsj htsk ˆn' hst pcdÙÁ JfVf jvf ialDsiv zfstfsj ˆdVsq ytf ³h djYc bq.

i[f§Àsv p]fvf Ov-nQswfLsbv sjfb syófƒ jsvb bf, k]fslv jKf zftflf. k]fvf k]fslv uhfhdldrkfv ubA zhwAƒ ia²Âk Kfjshb.

mrfb zfïfrv nkjGhfBD, }�0�Xو��W��dU�@��C #�7~�א�{)�٢١٤�(Q0�R�-7אgU �א �

ªskfmfv dbjekm öubhoGsj kcdm nkjG j'sv lfW.« (ðzf'vf } 214) ialDi zfsY hù Lvsbv. sjfbef shw …Ï¶t, sjfbef zbcÏ¶t. zbcÏ¶t

ialDi dbsq zájfsv jfu Hfstf rq bf. dhvdÙÁ zfsn, [dk rq ƒkAfdl.


hfdVv sjfb sjfb h… jfsu yeise rq bf. j¤Yi-odksk jfu jvst---dhswN j'sv---wfðVD-mfsj dhvÙÁ jsv. kJb h…mfv yyGf rq Osv-hfƒsv. nhfƒ ˆj hfsjA hst, `dmVdmsV ialDi zfv dtVdhsV h…' hVƒ dhvdÙÁjv.

ialDsiv sjfb nmnAf rst hf skt Icdvsq ˆst dbHhfv zfso ˆj hf ˆjfdLjhfv Jch sufv u¶st WsE. `dbHhfv zfso [dBj ksv, lDi u¶st WsE li j'sv.' zbcv™i isvv rfsk h¦lD mvfv zfso zsbsj dbsuv swN wdÙÁ ialwGb jsv.

zsbj nmq sJftf hfdk rst, kfv mfLAsm Osv zfÈb stso pfq. zKhf skstv hfdkv idtkf ƒ]lcsv dbsq pfWqfv syóf jvst hfdkv zfÈb Lvfv ufqofq Lsv hfdV icsV swN rsq pfq. Òsvv hfdkskƒ Osv zfÈb' tfso. zbcv™i zsbj nmq Osvvƒ sjfb zfk¹Dq äfvf nQnfsv zfÈb tfso. Osvvƒ sjfb zfk¹Dq sjfb jfvsB iv rsq rsq dosq mfb-n©mfb bó jsv. zKhf sjfb zivfL j'sv mfbDv mfb mfsE-mqlfsb ildió jsv! zfv kJb sp jó rq, kf hV znrbDq.

`dltsj IICst ut …eXsE nDsb sj lfo sn, ƒn Ov sjf zfo tfo oqD Ov sj dyvfo sn.'

isvv tfofsbf zfÈsb Ov icVst kk lc}J rq bf. dj§Â Osvv syvfo äfvf Ov icVst shwD hV lc}sJv jKf.

jfsvf ˆjmfÛ n§Àfb znc²¿ rst shdw Hq rq. `ˆj icskv zfw, blDjCst hfn, Hfhbf hfv mfn.' snƒ znc²¿ n§Àfb slsJ zsbsj hst, `zmfhnAfv ialDi deiXdeiX jsv.' zmfhnAfv vfskv sOfv zájfsv pdl-hf ˆjde ialDi dYt, kfW pdl dbHhfv jfYfjfdY rq, kfrst nkAƒ Hsqv jKf hse.

syvfsov demdesm zfstf. kfv jfuW nDdmk. dj§Â sn pdl zbA sjfb …Ï¶t zfstfv iadkäd¦äkf jvsk yfq, kfrst rfnAjv rq, dh±mqjv rq. `mwfstv jfsY syvfsov zfstf' iadkäd¦äkfq dusk …Esk ifsv bf. sYfe rsq hVv iadkäd¦äkf jvsk pfWqf nkAƒ dh±mqjv.

zsbsj zsbj nmq dbsusj hV msb jsv. dj§Â hVvW hV Kfsj. snƒ s[sÛ zsi[fjxk sYfesj sn kc¤Y jsv, kfv iadk uctcm jsv, kfv hfj v¢Ý jsv ƒkAfdl. dj§Â iv[sB kfv yfƒsk hVv ifïfq iVst hwAkf öDjfv jvsk hfLA rq. ˆmb mfbcN rq `wsÙÁv HÙÁ bvsmv pm.'

zsbj nmq rDb öfKGiv mfbcN lchGt, wadmj hf ldvûsj zfk¹Dqv™si mfbsk yfq bf. jfsvf nfmsb idvyq dlsk dosq kfv n©mfsb hfsL. kfƒ `jfsuv stfj' hf `jfsuv smsq' hst …sïJ jsv. zKy LbD, [mkfnDb hf JAfkbfmf


282

sj… rst hV oshGv nfsK kfv zfk¹Dqkfv idvyq slq, kfsj nflsv hvB jsv, zfiAfqb jsv ƒkAfdl.

ovDh rst sJ]fu vfsJ bf, iasqfusb sost bfj dn]ejfq. zfv hVstfj rst zdHmfb jsv, skfNfml W nf[f{-jfmbf jsv.

spmb mfdev ialDsiv dmedmse zfstf slsJ tØb kfsj dbsuv `Hfƒ' hst zisvv jfsY idvyq dlsk yfq bf. dj§Â y]fslv dnÊ zfstf slsJ kfsj `lflf' hst zsbAv jfsY idvyq dlsq ohGshfL jsv.

jdh hstsYb, `sjsvfdnb-dwJf hst mfdev ialDsi,�

Hfƒ h'st Ffsjf pdl slh otf desi. srbjfst oosbsk …dEstb y]flf,

sjsvfdnb hdt …sE, ˆsnf smfv lflf.' zKy mfbcsNv …dyk, n©isjG …¤y-bDsyv sjfb ifKGjA bf jvf. iajxk

mcndtm pfvf, kfslv zfyvB ˆmb rq bf. ˆ uosk nhfƒ nmfb bq. sj… hV, sj… sYfe. sj… hV hf shdw jfu

jvsk ifsv, sj… sYfe hf jm jfu jvfv nfLA vfsJ. sYfe pdl hVv mskf jfu jvsk yfq, kf sisv WsE bf. dj§Â specjc ifsv, kf pdl zf§Àdvjkf W dbôfv nfsK jsv, kfrst kfskW …ijfv nfdLk rq.

bfƒ-hf ifvtfm hV djYc rsk, hV djYc jvsk. zfdm pkecjc ifvh, kkecjcƒ zfmfv jfsY zsbj hV. hVv mskf bf ifvstW sYfe rsq zfdm zfmfv jkGshA dbôfhfb Kfjh. mrfb zfïfr kfskƒ hvjk slshb ƒb wfzfïfr.�

`sj tƒsh smfv jfpG' jsr náAfvdh, ðdbqf uo{ vsr dbv¢Ùv Ydh.

mfdev ialDi dYt; sn jdrt, `öfmD, zfmfv specj nfLA jdvh kf zfdm.'

ˆƒHfsh iaskAj mfbcN pdl nË¬i jsv ˆhQ dbôf W zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK dbu dbu nfLAmskf jkGhA iftb jsv, kfrst ˆ nmfu, ˆ slw, ˆ ixdKhD nc¦lv rsq …Esh.

zfmfv pkecjc slWqfv [mkf zfsY, kkecjcƒ zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK dlst mrfb zfïfrv jfsY zsbj hV rsq oarBspfoA rsk ifsv.

zfhc ùvfƒvf � jkxGj hdBGk, ˆjlf bhD � htstb,


))�*��R�A��n�0_�[��د�� n�0�،))د �ªˆj dlvrfm ˆj t[ dlvrfm zsi[f swaô.« ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `kf jD jsv rq, sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb,

))��?��;��v�D�2ق��# ��]�.��,x�7�@��8�C;�Ad:�)�Aل��,� �A<�c�0��،�� ? ��]?�.��A�?�n�0�R?��*��د �,��د�n�0"��ن/��8��Z��v�D�;��"�n�2ق��#,�A<�c�0��n�0�)).د �

ªˆj hAdÙÁv iaycv mft zfsY. sn kfv ˆj sjfB dbsq 1 tfJ dlvrfm lfb jsv. zfv zbA ˆj hAdÙÁ mfÛ 2 dlvrfsmv mfdtj. sn kf rskƒ 1 dlvrfm lfb jsv.« (bfnf„ 2527-2528, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr 2443, ƒhsb drêfb 3347, rfsjm 1519, nrDr kfvoDh 883bQ)

bfƒ-hf jvsk ifvtfm vfufv lfb. zfmfv ovDshv lfbƒ zfmfsj zfmfv mvsBv isvW mfbcsNv mfsU h]fdysq vfJsh.

bfƒ-hf ifvtfm snƒ nCpGfjfv stJj-nfdrdkAjslv mpGflfq si]ZYsk. zfmfv nfLAmskf ˆƒ boBA stJfƒ pdl zfmfsj sIvlf…snv iK slJfsk ifsv, kfrst kfv sKsj hV ifWbf zfv jD rsk ifsv? �

zfstf zfstf, zfstf zfv zfstf. zfstf YfVf rq bf djYc Hfstf. ƒrjft W

ivjfstv ubA yfƒ zfstf. mrfb zfïfr zfjfw-ixdKhDv zfstf. zfstf YfVf nh zájfv. nCspGv zfstf YfVf ixdKhD zájfv. zfv jcvzfb

W bhczskv zfstf YfVf ƒrjft W ivjft zájfv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��)-��c��!��,4� �١٥(}��~�Aو�(�A0��X�AB��Dא�(Q0�R�Q�.��א �ªzhwAƒ skfmfslv dbje zfïfrv dbje rsk suAfdk W nc±ió djkfh

ˆsnsY.« (mfdqlfr } 15) ndEj kInDv msk `suAfdk' rt `nc±ió djkfh' jcvzfb. zbA ˆjde kInDv msk `suAfdk' rt nhGswN bhD mcrf©mfl �. (kInDv

uftftfƒb) nckvfQ dkdb dYstb nfvf dhsw¶v ubA suAfdk hf zfstf. jcIvD, dwjG, hfdkt,

ëókf W ifsiv zájfsv dkdb dYstb …Ï¶t zfstf. zhwA kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, dkdb zfstf sKsj nxó dYstb. hvQ dkdb dYstb

v™ijfsKG zfstf.


284

klbcv™i pfv Îfsbv zfstf zfsY, sn ÎfbD. sn zfstf hf zfstfjiafå. pfv „mfb zfsY, sn mc'dmb. snW zfstf hf zfstfjiafå. mrfb zfïfr jsqjde …imf dlsq hstsYb,

}��dv�� و��א e¢?>��و��א �l?�7و��0)��٢٠(و��א ��o��"��eو��א ��0)�)١٩و��(/��D�Kא&�@�"��Gو�א)٢١�(��I?;��?��Y"�K?�"#�� ?�Xو��-��U��Y"�K��¤ن�2א/S��o��6-��و��א&��א�Z�&א�(/��D�Kو��

/0��F �;��Q0�R�7)��٢٢(}א �ªzá W y[c°mfb nmfb bq, nmfb bq zájfv W zfstf, nmfb bq Yfqf W

svZla ˆhQ nmfb bq uDdhk W mxk. zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf wahB jvfb; zfv kcdm mxksj swfbfsk ifv bf.« (Ifdk¶v } 19-22) �

Yfqf sp sjfbW dudbsnv zfstfv dhivDsk Yfqf Kfsj. sp Yfqf snƒ dudbsnv

nlf-nÌD. sp mfbcN zfibfv nfsK nhGlf Kfsj, ncsJ-lc}sJ, dhisl-zfbs¦l, sn zfibfv Yfqf-nÌD. sn rq ²ÃD uDhb-ndÌbD. mdrtfv öfmD uDhb-nfKD. bsy{ Hfstf sjfb hác.

²ÃD rt öfmDv Yfqf, ²ÃDv …dyk öfmDv zbcnvB jvf; öfmDsj lfn hfbfsbf bq. öfmD rt ²ÃDv Yfqf, öfmDv …dyk ²ÃDsj Hfstfhfnf; ²ÃDsj lfnD hfbfsbf bq. `shfjf smsq öfmDsj lfn hfdbsq dbsu rq lfsnv ²ÃD. dj§Â ÎfbD smsq

öfmDsj vfuf hfdbsq dbsusj kfv vfbD hfdbsq sbq.' `Yfqf zfv jfqf'---ˆ skf jKfv jKf. ˆmb öfmD-²ÃDv nQnfv hV dhvt.

zdLjfQw öfmD-²ÃD öfKGiv. öfsKG Of tfostƒ Hfstfhfnf swN, nÌlfb swN. zfstf swN, YfqfW swN.

zbcv™i háck¶W. YfqfnÌD hác ifWqf jdEb bq, ncjdEb. ˆjlf hflwf mfmCsbv dbje mcJfsvj bfmj ˆj hAdÙÁ zfhct zfkfdrqfv ˆƒ

jdhkf YÛde ifE jvstb, I§XSو�Aق�DU"� ��S�!<��HjZ� �...�7وق��+vن�و�S��o0��)�,6�@� �

ªzfdm mcJfsi[D ˆmb ˆj hácv Yfqfv, sp dbmGt W idv¤Yâ rsh pJb zfdm kfsj sbfQvf jsv sIth.«

mfmCb k]fsj htstb, `kcdm icbvfq ifE jv.' dkdb zfhfv ifE jvstb. ˆƒHfsh 7 hfv ifE jvfv iv hflwf k]fsj htstb, `Wsr mcJfsvj! zfmfv ˆƒ sJtfIk kcdm dbsq bfW. zfv kfv dhdbmsq zfmfsj ‰ vjm ˆjde hác


lfW.' (zft-jfwjCt 1/11) iajxk hác rt snƒ, sp Yfqfv bAfq zfibfv nsÌ Kfsj, dbsuv [dk j'sv

zfibfv …ijfv jsv. zfibfsj z[k vfJfv ubA sn dbsusj dYâ-dhd¤Yâ jsv sIst.

zfv jie hácW Yfqfv mk. ksh sn svfslv nmq nfsK Kfsj. zfv smsOv nmq zlxwA rsq pfq. ncsJv nmq nsÌ Kfsj. zfv lc}sJv nmq …LfW rsq pfq.

dj§Â zbA ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, sp njt nmq Yfqfv mskf zfibfv iÇyfsk-iÇyfsk Kfsj. pfslv jfu rt, zfibfv slfN Lvf W iayfv jvf, zfibfv nmfstfybf j'sv iaHCk zfb¦l tfH jvf.

ˆjub HcÙÁsHfoD dtsJsYb, `nhfƒ smfsv YfVsk ifsv, hác pfvf zfsY, db¦lcj sn Yfqfv mskf Kfjsh ifsY ifsY.'

zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf Yfqfv nfsK tVfƒ tsV. zwvDvD, zhf²Àh hf zLvfv nfsK pcÝ jsv hxKf nmq bó jsv. sp tVfƒ hf pcsÝ sjfbW uq rq bf. kfsk Kfsj sjht ivfuq zfv ivfuq.

ˆjde hf²Àh jKf ˆƒ sp, jfqf spmb rsh, kfv Yfqf skmbƒ rsh. `h]fjf tfdEv Yfqf h]fjf.' `Yfqf dj snfuf rsh, pdl tfdE h]fjf rq?'

spmb idvshw, skmbƒ mfbcN rsh. spmb hQw, skmbƒ kfnDv rsh. spmb dw[fhAh²¿f, skmbƒ dwd[k rsh. spmb öfmD, skmbƒ kfv ²ÃD rsh. spmb hác, skmbƒ kfv hác rsh. ksh njt s[sÛ …ÙÁ iahfl iaspfuA bq.

� �zfÈb

mfbcN jJsbf ˆmb zfyvB j'sv Kfsj, pfv Ist kfsj iðv nfsK kctbf jvf rq ˆhQ zfyvB zbcnfsv kfsj hù dudbsnv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. mfbcN pJb ovm rq, kJb kfsj zfÈsbv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

mCJG mfbcNsj zfÈsbv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY. htf rsqsY, `mCJGkf ˆmb dudbn sp, kf zfk¹Dqkf, iadkshw W háck¶ jfsvf Jfdkv jsv bf. mCsJGv nfsK hfn jvfv mfsbƒ rt zfÈsbv nfsK hfn jvf.'


286

snƒ zfÈsb icsV H°mDHCk rsq pfq mfbDv mfb, mfbcsNv mpGflf W mfrfk¹A. zfnstƒ mCJGkf ˆmb ˆj dhil, pf nmoa dhil sKsj hV Hqfbj. snƒ

jfvsB mCsJGv LmG rq Yfƒsqv mk; pf rftjf hfkfsn …sV pfq. nckvfQ mCsJGv nfsK háck¶ jvf …dyk bq, …dyk bq mCJGsj uDhb-nÌD

hfbfsbf. jfvB ufsrt dbsuv zfk¹fv lcwmb. zkˆh sn zisvv slfñX rsk ifsv bf.

spsrkc `mCJG hácv yfƒsk hcdÝmfb wÛ¢�zsbj Hft.' ˆj zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

��|��gد$�و�@�d8�, ��ن��ن��...��, �*�� *¬�� j£0C;�WK+�#دق��ن��v��F¬��...ن�S�*��v ��v�ق�א v��G�@�*א �

zKGf{, zfrmj hácv yfƒsk hcdÝmfb wÛ¢ Hfstf. nckvfQ zfrmsjv hác rWqfv hAfifsv zbfoarD rW. spsrkc hác hácv nkAfqb j'sv Kfsj.

`shfjf stfsjv shfjfdm mcsJv lcoGsáv mk. shfjf stfj dbsu kf zbcHh jvsk ifsv bf, dj§Â ifswv stfj kfsk jó ifq.'

mCJG jfsj hst? jD kfv idvyq? `mCJG snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfsj sjfb jKf shfUfsbf hV jójv. kcdm kfsj hcUfsk

yfƒsh, zfv sn msb msb Hfhsh sp, sn skfmfv sKsj shwD Hfstf shfsU.' ì]fyde jmG mCsJGv iajxdk } JfsmfJf vfo jvf, Iftkc jfsu nmq bó jvf,

zsrkcj öf²¿A bó jvf, wÛ¢ W hácv mfsU kmDp bf vfJf ˆhQ zbKGj Lb hAq jvf.'

`yfvde zfyvB mCsJGv; ˆmb stfsjv …iv zdHmfb jvf, sp kfsj mfbfsh bf. ˆmb stfsjv jfsY hnf, sp kfsj dbje jsv bf. ˆmb stfsjv dbje zHfh iajfw jvf, sp kfv zHfh iCvB jsv bf. zfv ˆmb jKf htf, pf kfv dbsuv dhNqDHCk bq.'

ì]fyde ÈB mCsJGvƒ rq; zjfvsB vfo, ziasqfusb jKf, zpKf²¿fsb hAq, iaskAsjv�…iv zf²¿f�ˆhQ hác W wÛ¢v mfsU ifKGjA dbBGq bf jvsk ifvf.'

`ÎfbDv rfk Lvf pfq, dj§Â�shfjfv mcJ Lvf pfq bf.' htfƒ hfùtA, shfjf mfbcsNv nQnsoG sKsj dbsusj icdVsq mfvf ÎfbDv jfu

bq. nmfu-dhsvfLD lc°jxkD zdokctA. `m¦l stfj zdohxs[v mskf, pf ˆsj-

zivsj u¶fdtsq Kfsj. zfv nhsysq m¦l stfj rt kfvf, pfslv zdbsóv Hsq kfslvsj n©mfb jvf rq.'


ˆmb mfbcsNv n§Âdó ifWqf hV jdEb. pkƒ kfv ns§ÀfN jvf srfj, sjfb ˆjef Û¢de j'sv sItst sn kfv zfÈsb lÊ jvsk YfVsh bf. `wk hYv Lsv pdl sj… zdoíCuf jsv, khcW zfÈsb isV sost iCufvD icsV H°m rsq pfsh.' (nf'lD)

zsbsj svso zfÈb, zdo´mCdkG hf zdowmGf rsq pfq. sn zfÈb Efàf jvsk rq wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf j'sv. jfvB vfo rt wqkfsbv iasvfybf. zfv wqkfb rt zfÈsbv nxdó.

mfbcN mfdev nxdó. mfbcsNv …dyk, mfdev mskf bDk W Efàf Kfjf. `mfde rsk sr mfbh skfmfv ubm, zfÈsbv mskf sjb rW sr ovm?

ˆk ovm kh nmcdyk bq, mfde nm vr bk njt nmq.'

spZhsbv zfÈsb mfbcN zfÈb rq. jJsbf bfvD, jJsbf icv¢N. zfv kfv dhivDk rq hfv¢l zKhf dO. zfÈsbv ifsw hfv¢slv dhs°IfvB Ose. zfv dO ost skt rsq pfq. zk}iv pf Oefv kf Ose.

icv¢N zfv ²ÃD, zfÈb zfv dO. Òxskv jtn bfvD, icv¢N zbt.' `vmBD Oxskv Oe, icv¢N zbt.' ìcv¢sNv dbjse bfvD jfmfjctf rq.' jJsbf bfvDv dbjse icv¢N jfmfjct rq.

zhwA ˆ nh rq bb-mfrvfsmv nfsK. mfrvfsmv ifsw zfÈb iau¶dtk rq bf. spsrkc äDb Kfsj dbq§Ãj W zdo´-dbsvfLj.

nfLfvBHfsh ²ÃD rt zdodwJfv mskf. öfmD pdl kfsj dbq§ÃsB svsJ hAhrfv jvsk ifsv, kfrst sn kfv ytfv isK zájfsv mwft rsk ifsv. zfv pdl dbq§ÃsB Hct j'sv hsn, kfrst sn kfv rfk icdVsq dlsk ifsv.

djYc mfbcN zfsY, Jch kfVfkfdV zfÈsbv mskf ovm rq. dj§Â zdk z¬i[sBv msLAƒ dbs²Àu rsq pfq ˆhQ kfv vfo ifdb rsq pfq. vfsov idvBfsm sp jtAfB rWqfv jKf dYt, kf rq bf. ˆmb mfbcNsj hst, `JsVv zfÈb, spmb u¶st skmb sbsH.'

sjfb sjfb [Bu¦mf mfbcN [Byv rb. k]fvf znfLfvB jxdkk¶ sldJsq Jchƒ jm hqsn zfÈsbv hf zfkwhfduv ±IcdtsÌv dmdtsq pfWqfv mskf ƒrjft kAfo jsvb. k]fslv hAfifsv htf pfq.

`±IcdtÌ kfv ifJfq sit [Bjfstv Y¦l, …sV dosq Icdvsq sot snƒ kfdv zfb¦l.'

`zfÈsb sifVfstƒ LCi kfv ncoá�dhkvB jsv.' (nf'lD) zsbj mfbcN


288

Kfsjb, zfÈsb sifVf LCihfdkv mskf. k]fvf pk jó ifb, kk zfïfrv iawQnf jsvb, kk k]fv ðjdvqf Îfib jsvb. k]fslv [dk jvf rstW k]fvf …ijfv j'sv pfb.

ƒmfm wfsIqD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, ��!<��#��,6+�K ��א��T��...��6i��,� �;��m�7)�Cن��(�ن�� "�Z��ز��C�;�]�n�+�R��y��...��67אق��Z/א��mزאد��Hد�g�)� �

zKGf{, dbshGfL zfmfv nfsK njt vjsmv dhwaD jKf hst. zfv zfdm kfv …Ùv dlsk ziY¦l jdv.

sn kfv dbshGfLk¶ hxdÝ jsv, zfv zfdm zfmfv ndròckf hxdÝ jdv. spmb zfovjfôsj u¶ftfsbf rst sn kfv ncodá hxdÝ jsv.

zÕfdtjf

zÕfdtjf hf ƒmfvk nfLfvBk} znQJA ƒsev nm¦hsq odEk rq. dj§Â sjht ƒe dlsqƒ ƒmfvk ³kdv rq bf. hvQ ƒsev nfsK ƒesj nQpcÙÁ jvfv ubA mntf tfso. dnsm¦e ƒkAfdlv mfLAsm ƒmfvskv ˆjde zQwsj zbA zQswv nfsK muhck j'sv sufVf rq. kf bf rst ƒmfvk de]sj bf, z¬i[sBv msLA sHsÌ isV.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))��a�g�#��,�a�g�#��U��/��6ن�� )�/��3�"� ��3��)).א �

ªˆj mc'dmb ziv mc'dmsbv ubA zÕfdtjfv bAfq, pfv ˆj zQw zbA zQwsj muhCk j'sv vfsJ.«

kfviv dkdb (hcUfhfv ubA) kf]v ˆj rfskv zfÌctÈdtsj ziv rfskv zfÌctÈdtv If]sj Tcjfstb. (hcJfvD 481, mcndtm 6750bQ)

mc'dmsbv äDb W lcdbqf iadkôf vfJfv ubA iasqfub zfsY ifv±idvj nrspfdokf. bsy{ sn ˆjf ƒe rsq ƒmfvk ³kdv jvsk ifsv bf, dkdôsk ifsv bf. yfƒ spZK nrspfdokf W nfmdój ‰jA.

mc'dmb ƒsev mfsUv mntf rsh „mfb, ifv±idvj Hfstfhfnf, nrmdmGkf, nrfbcHCdk W nmfbcHCdk. snƒ mntfƒ ucsV vfJsh ˆjsj zisvv nfsK. muhck jvsh ƒmfvskv mskf. iadkdôk Kfjsh sn ƒmfvk. bfbf UV-UÔfq zet Kfjsh ifrfsVv mskf. wÛ¢v nfmsb nclxP iafyDsvv mskf dbdhGyt Kfjsh.

ƒntfm sjht ³hqfdÙÁj LmG bq; hvQ kf nfmdój LmG. pfsk iasqfub zfsY


‰sjAv. jfvB kfv dhsvfLD zfsY, lcwmb zfsY, kfv …iv zfOfk zfsY, kfsk nQOfk zfsY. zfv kf iadkrk jvfv ubA nfmdoaj iasyófv iasqfub zfsY. hAdÙÁok iasyófq nh djYc jvf pfq bf. ˆjf sKsj hfdkstv dhv¢sÝ tVf pfq bf. tVsk ifvf pfq bf. sn s[sÛ iasqfub zfsY ifv±idvj nrspfdokfv.

äDb iadkôfv lfdqk¶W zfsY njstv OfsV. sjht zfstm-…tfmfv lfdqk¶ zfsY, kf bq. hvQ k]fslv OfsV lfdqk¶ shdw KfjstW ubnfLfvsBvW nfLAmskf lfdqk¶ zfsY. äDb W lcdbqf iadkôfq zfstm W ubnfLfvB, bfvD W icv¢N ifv±idvj nrspfdokfv iasqfub zfsY. ˆjf W ‰sjAv iasyófq jfsqm Kfjsh ƒntfsmv ƒmfvk W mcndtmslv zd²Àk¶.

dj§Â rfq zfIsnfn! �GD��®�6ن�� S��/ذ�א�...��"��,��א ��)�,6م��و��7�6�£¡��

`ƒmfvk sjfbX dlb jJb kfv idviCBGkfq si]ZYsh? pJb kcdm kf oVsh ˆhQ kcdm YfVf zsbA kf sHsÌ sItsh.'

zfu nmfsu dwjG W dhlzfsk dbmdÏk ˆhQ rji§¿D lfdhlfv hù hAdÙÁ W ufmfzfk sn ƒmfvskv ofsq hfvhfv zfOfskv iv zfOfk rfbsY. nckvfQ jJb zfv sn ƒmfvk iCBGv™si osV …Esh htsk ifsvb?

zÕfdtjf nfLfvBk} …]yc rq. kfƒ nc…¤y mpGflfhfb hAdÙÁsj zÕfdtjfv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

rflDsn …dïdJk nmshk mdrtfslv dbu dbu öfmDv ÈB-hBGbfq bhm mdrtf hstdYt, `zfmfv öfmD rs¤Y …]yc zÕfdtjfv bAfq (…]yc mpGflf n©iâ) ˆhQ kvhfdv Ucdtsq vfJfv ubA yfmVfv tìf Ifdt idvLfb jsv Kfsj (sn lfbwDt ˆhQ nfrnD). kfv Yfƒ-Hs°mv idvmfB iaycv (zKGf{, sn hV zdkdKivfqB) ˆhQ kfv hfVD rs¤Y ubosBv jfsYƒ, pfsk kfvf nrsuƒ kfv nfsK ivfmwG jvsk ifsv.' (hcJfvD 5189, mcndtm 6458bQ)

oxr, Ov zfvhvf ²ÃDsj Òv' hst Kfsj. spsrkc snƒ nfLfvBk} Osv Kfsj. zfv

icv¢N v¢pD-v¢dev náfsb zdLjfQw nmq hfƒsv zh²¿fb jsv. pdlW zdLjfQw mdrtfslv Ov sbƒ. kfvf Kfsj mfsqv hfdVsk, bsy{ w¶ðv hfdVsk. öfmDv Ov kfslv dbuö bf rstW mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw,

}2�n��R��s�6�Z��D��R�!��)��c�٦(}و��(Q0�Rق�|� �א �ªskfmvf skfmfslv nfmKGA zbcpfqD sp ²¿fsb hfn jv, kfslvsjW sn ²¿fsb


290

hfn jvsk lfW.« (k¶ftfj¶ } 6) ˆƒ dbslGswv Istƒ ²ÃD öfmDoxsr Kfjfv zdLjfv ifq ˆhQ oxsrv oxdrBD rsq

pfq. zfv öfmDv Ov kfv dbsuv Ov rsq pfq. mrfb zfïfr k]fv djkfshv zsbj ufqofq mdrtfslv hAfifsv djYc htfv

nmq Osvv jKf ˆst Ovsj ²ÃDv nfsK n©ixÙÁ jsvsYb. ²ÃDv mpGflf dlsq öfmDv Ovsj kfv Ov htf rsqsY.

spmb mrfb zfïfr ƒ…ncI-pctfƒJfv jfdrbDv hBGbfq hstsYb, �Iو��0אو�د��,�{D� ��n�Iא;��D�6�#��@�,K+2X{)�٢٣�(Q0�R�`R��

ªsn sp ²ÃDstfsjv oxsr dYt, sn kfv jfsY (…ipfdyjf rsq) spZb-dmtb jfmbf jvt.« (ƒ…ncI } 23)

ƒ…ncI � dmnsvv hflwf zfpDspv oxsr ifdtk rd¤Ystb. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr zfpDspv oxr bf hst (kfv) `²ÃDstfsjv oxr' hstsYb.

dkdb mrfbhD �-ˆv ²ÃDslvsj nsìfLb j'sv hstsYb,��Iو��7ن�{;�2��6�#�� 7ج��c27��و�]26�n��i "��א �Cو ��Gא��و��g?��א ��Q��)2yو��~��א ��Q��2vو��,�� ,��א��R�02"��و�X/S��/7��,�� jאn��6 ��@��V�c!7 ��n>��א �6�� }��/Edא�و��!�7(��א �

ªskfmvf skfmfslv oxsr zh²¿fb jv ˆhQ (iafj-ƒntfmD) ufsrtD pcsov mk dbsuslvsj ialwGb jsv shdVsqf bf. skfmvf bfmfp iadkôf jv W pfjfk ialfb jv ˆhQ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zbcokf rW; sr bhD-idvhfv! zfïfr skf sjht skfmfslv mLA sKsj zidhÛkf lCv jvsk yfb ˆhQ skfmfslvsj n©iCBGv™si idhÛ jvsk yfb.« (‚rXpfh } 33)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ��G��D��Iو�אذ�(��7ن�{;�2��6�#��o��,�� א]�"�l 6+��(��ن��א ��,��S/ن�2و�א�� 8Edא�{� �

ªzfïfrv zfqfk W Îfsbv jKf pf skfmfslv oxsr idEk rq, kf skfmvf ±mvB vfJ. db}ns¦lsr zfïfr nm²À sofib vrnA ufsbb, Jhv vfsJb nhGdhNsqv. (‚rXpfh } 34)

dkdb hstsYb, `skfmfslv oxsr.' zKy oxr dYt k]fslv öfmD mrfbhD �-ˆv mfdtjfbfHcÙÁ. khcW oxsrv n©ijG k]fslv nfsK sufVf rt sjb?

spsrkc öfmDv oxr ²ÃDv oxr. ˆ spb iaskAj icv¢sNv dbje ˆjde hfkGf slWqf rsqsY sp, icv¢N pdlW jfouisÛ oxsrv mfdtj, khcW ²ÃD rt kfv zfHA§Àdvj mftdjb. snƒ kfv `mfdtjfr' (vfBD) ˆhQ kf rt kfv `mfmtfjfr' (vfuk¶).

icv¢N Osv-hfƒsv zh²¿fb jsv, dj§Â bfvD zh²¿fb jsv sjht Osv. Ovƒ


kfv iaLfb dEjfbf. snƒ Osvƒ kfv uDhb-nQnfv. snƒ Osvv snƒ drIfpk jsv. hfƒsvv sjfb jfsu pcÙÁ rstW Ov-nQnfvƒ kfv smZdtj jfu. snJfsbƒ sn dbvfil Kfsj, snJfsbƒ sn wfd§À W öd²À tfH jsv. snJfsbƒ sn ³ldrj W mfbdnj dbdhGOkf zbcHh jsv.

Ov rt wfd§Àv ²¿t. icv¢sNv ubA (äDblfv) ²ÃDW rt wfd§Àv zfLfv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�,4� ��g�c>��و�א�� !��6�#��E��R{)�٨٠�(Q0�R�<l� �א �ªzfïfr skfmfslv oxrsj jsvsYb skfmfslv zfhfn ²¿t (wfd§Àv ufqof).«

(bfrXt } 80) }��n�(�� א��F��8�!��V+2X�HQ��Zو�א��<�g�cو��cز�و��K�6 ��6� /S{)�١٨٩(� �

ªdkdbƒ skfmfslvsj ˆj hAdÙÁ rsk nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ kf sKsj kfv ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk sn kfv dbje wfd§À ifq.« (zf'vfI } 189)

}��و��,��8*��ن�� !��K�+X��Ecא��ز�و�א��K�D¢ ��6� /S��<�g�cو��6�#��Q22��?��د]?�"�Z�0و��S�I/ن2;��W ��7ون�� ¢��Fم� ��Ho��tذ��+�D��{)�٢١�(Q0�R7وم� �א �

ªzfv k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA zfv ˆjde dblwGb ˆƒ sp, dkdb skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv mLA rskƒ skfmfslv ndÌbDslvsj nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk skfmvf Wslv dbje wfd§À ifW ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA ifv±idvj Hfstfhfnf W mfqf-mmkf nxdó jsvsYb. dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA ˆsk zhwAƒ hù dblwGb vsqsY.« (v™m } 21)

Ov rt zfhfn W wfd§Àv ²¿t. sn Ov rt ²ÃDv. mrfb zfïfr bhD � W mc'dmboBsj nsìfLb j'sv hstsYb,

}��I�2� ��S/ذ�א�א�DF��-��K!� �2�/�n��F¢��;�2�2א�g ?��Q2و��v�Zא�g ��א ��?,��و�א��F2?�א��א?��2#�0��?� �2�n��c/7�T��2/��6�#�� c�7�T��و�/Sن��~�C��H]�UZ��+#�H]��!6��W��Z��ود��و��,�� g�D��2و��א

��Z��ود�,�� ;��F��א��,�K+�X�� (/0��2<�g� ��,�� א ��l��g�#��W �א �|ق)��١(}��E7א�ذ� �ªsr bhD! (skfmfv …©mksj ht,) skfmvf pJb skfmfslv ²ÃDslvsj kftfj

dlsk ƒ¤Yf jv, kJb kfslvsj kftfj dlsqf ƒÜskv iadk t[A svsJ, ƒÜskv drnfh svsJf ˆhQ skfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfrsj Hq jsvf; skfmvf kfslvsj kfslv oxr rsk hdr°jfv jsvf bf ˆhQ kfvf dbsuW spb shv bf rq; pdl bf kfvf dtå rq ±ió zw½Dtkfq. ˆÈstf zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmfsvJf. zfv sp zfïfrv nDmf tQOb jsv, sn dbsuv …ivƒ zkAfyfv jsv. kcdm ufb


292

bf, rqskf zfïfr ˆv iv sjfb …ifq j'sv slshb.« (k¶ftfj¶ } 1) r]Af, jtsrv nmqW kfvƒ oxr. öfmD-²ÃDv msbfmfdtbA pJb dhs¤Yslv

jfYfjfdY dbsq pfq, kJbW zfïfr hstsYb, `skfmvf kfslvsj kfslv oxr rsk hdr°jfv jsvf bf!'

nckvfQ icv¢sNv zdLjfv sbƒ sp, sn snƒ yvm mcrCskGW ²ÃDsj kfv Ov sKsj shv j'sv slsh. …dyk bq kfsj jKfq jKfq Òv sKsj shdvsq pf' hst zn©mfb jvf. zKhf kfv zdLjfvHcÙÁ Ov bq hst kfsj snƒ zbcHCdk dlsq sYfe jvf. spsrkc mrfb iadkiftj kfsj zfHA§ÀdvjHfsh ³hhfdrjnCsÛ kfsj snƒ Osvv mftdjb hfdbsqsYb. nckvfQ pk[B bf háb iCBGv™si dYâ rsqsY, kk[B kfsj kfv Osvv zdLjfv dlsk rsh.

zfv ²ÃDvW …dyk bq, jKfq jKfq Òv sKsj yst pfh, mfsqv Ov yst pfh' ƒkAfdl hst öfmDsj ùmdj slWqf ˆhQ dbsuv Ov sYsV hfƒsv sjfKfW yst pfWqf. ˆmbdj ˆj hf lcƒ kftfj rsq sostW nfmfb sh]sL Ov sKsj shv rsq pfWqf kfv ubA …dyk bq. ƒntfm bfvDsj n©mfb dlsqsY, bfvDv …dyk bq, kfv dbu oxr kAfo j'sv dbsusj kKf öfmDsj zimfb jvf.

zhwA ˆjde zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr Osvv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb, dj§Â kfv n©ijG ²ÃDv nfsK pcÙÁ jsvbdb. dkdb hstsYb,

}I��| ~��و�א�C��]�U?Z��+ ?��א��.t�K?!X��وא��/��U?�D�R��;��2/��6?��@��]?g�#�0��J?�/��وא��;�?�/ن��!?�2�n��K��C�;�I;�o��6�� 6|� ��2א ��g�i��,4>��و��א "��n��;��D��o��G2D�Z�2א��R�{)�١٥�(-�K� �א �

ªskfmfslv bfvDslv msLA pfvf hAdHyfv jsv, kfslv dhv¢sÝ skfmfslv mLA rsk yfv ub nf[D …id²¿k jv. nckvfQ pdl kfvf nf[A slq, kfrst kfslvsj oxrh¦lD j'sv vfJ, sp ipG§À bf kfslv mxkcA rq zKhf zfïfr kfslv ubA zbA sjfb hAh²¿f jsvb.« (dbnf } 15)

r]Af, pJb sn zw½Dtkf W hAdHyfsv dtå rq, kJb kfv zdLjfv rfdvsq pfq. kJb kfv snƒ zfïfrv slWqf n©mfb iakAfrfv j'sv sbWqf rq. pfv Ist …ÙÁ zfqfsk `kfslvsj kfslv oxsr h¦lD j'sv vfJ' htf rqdb. jfvB sn dbsuv zdLjfv dbsuv jmGslfsN rfdvsq sIst.

²ÃD kftfj rsq sost öfmDv Ov sHsÌ pfq. shlc„sbv k]fhcv OvW sHsÌ pfq. dj§Â shfvjf-WqftD smsqsj dj k]fhc htf pfq? uDh§À hf uAf§À k]fhc hst …irfn jvf pfq?

pfvf shfvjf-idvdrkf mdrtfslv bfbf …imf dlsq hAÌ-dhû™i j'sv `rfdk, HCk, uDh§À k]fhc' ƒkAfdl hst Kfsj, kfvf zfnst kfslv dhjxk md²À°jianCk


ƒntfm-dhsvfLD jcv¢dyjv …imf …sïJ j'sv bfvDv ním W ilGfv iadk zfOfk rfbsk yfq.

zhwA sj… htsk ifsv, mcJTfjf shfvjf rt k]fhc, mcJsJftf bq. dj§Â mcJsJftf ilGf zsbsjv dbje ³hL rstW, ndEj msk ˆhQ dhswN j'sv dIkbfv zfwËf²¿st mcJTfjf ilGfƒ rt zfnt W idviCBG ilGf. zfv kf dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jvf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ³hL bq.

ianÌk} …sïJA sp, vmsBv zKG zfsY hstƒ ²ÃDsj vmBD htf rq. ˆjƒ zsKG wqsbv wpAfndÌbD rWqfv ubA ²ÃD öfmDv jfsY dhYfbf. rflDsnW ˆsnsY,

))�� 7אش/�א+� �/7n��g� �)).א ��7�i�lو� �zKGf{, n§Àfb dhYfbf (Wqftf)v, zfv hAdHyfvDv ubA ifKv (djYcƒ bq).

(hcJfvD 2053, mcndtm 3686bQ) rflDsn ƒhafrDm bhD �-ˆv mcsJ ²ÃDsj lvufv syZjfE htf rsqsY. ƒnmf„stv dhhfsrv iv ƒhafrDm � kf]v idvkAÙÁ idvubsj slJfv ubA

ˆJfsb ˆstb. dj§Â ˆsn ƒnmf„tsj sistb bf. isv kf]v ²ÃDv dbje k]fv n©isjG ufbsk yfƒstb. ²ÃD htstb, `dkdb zfmfslv v¢pDv náfsb shdvsq sosYb.' ˆj hBGbf zbcpfqD -`zfmfslv ubA dwjfv jvsk sosYb.' zfhfv dkdb icÛhLCv jfsY k]fslv uDhbpfÛf W zh²¿f n©isjG ufbsk yfƒstb. hLC htstb, `zfmvf zdkwq lclGwf, lcvh²¿f, efbfefdb ˆhQ HDNB jsóv msLA zfdY.' dkdb ƒhafrDm �-ˆv dbje bfbf zdHspfo jvstb. dkdb kf]v icÛhLCsj htstb, `skfmfv öfmD hfdV ˆst kf]sj zfmfv nftfm ufbfsh ˆhQ htsh, sn spb kfv Osvv lvufv syZjfE hlst sbq.' ˆƒ hst dkdb yst sostb.

ƒnmf„t pJb hfdV dIsv ˆstb, kJb dkdb ƒhafrDsmv zfomb n©isjG ˆjef djYc ƒdÌk sisq ²ÃDsj dusÎn jvstb, `skfmfslv dbje sj… dj ˆsndYstb?' ²ÃD htstb, `rA]f, ˆƒ ˆƒ zfjxdkv ˆjub hqõ stfj ˆsndYstb. zfibfv n©isjG zfmfsj dusÎn jvdYstb. zfdm k]fsj zfibfv Jhv dltfm. icbvfq zfmfsj zfmfslv uDhbpfÛf n©isjG duÎfnf jvst zfdm kfs]j ufbftfm sp, zfmvf Jchƒ lc}J-jó W zHfsh zfdY.' ƒnmf„t htstb, `dkdb skfmfsj sjfb djYc zdnqk j'sv sosYb dj?' ²ÃD ufbfstb, `rA]f, dkdb zfmfsj dbslGw dlsq sosYb, zfibfsj kfv nftfm si]ZYfsk ˆhQ zfsvf hstsYb, zfidb spb zfibfv lvufv syZjfE hlst sIstb.' ƒnmf„t � htstb, `dkdb dYstb zfmfv dikf ˆhQ dkdb zfmfsj dbslGw dlsq sosYb, spb skfmfsj zfdm kftfj dlsq dlƒ. jfsuƒ kcdm skfmfv hfsiv hfdV yst pfW.' (hcJfvD 3364-3365bQ)


294

syZjfE spsrkc lvufv drIfpk jsv ˆhQ lvuf oxsrv drIfpk jsv, snsrkc ƒdÌsk ²ÃDsj syZjfE shfUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf spsrkc ²ÃD vdkoxr hf vdkäfsvv syZjfE kfƒ.

zfvhvf ²ÃDsj ifÛW hst Kfsj. ufdb bf, sn zsKG hfQtfsk ìfÛD' htf rq dj bf. spsrkc öfmDv wcÛÁ dosq snƒ ifsÛ ²¿fb ifq. spmb kfsj j]fsyv shfktW htf rq.

rfnA-vdnjkfv zsKG ²ÃDsj nWqfvD, hfrb hf smfev-hfƒj htf rq. ˆjƒ zsKG ²ÃDsj …ebD, ofƒ, sOfVD ƒkAfdl htf rq.

ˆjlf …mfv � vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje ˆsn htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm L¶Qn rsq sodY. dkdb htstb,

)�و��((�� W؟�א��n��(( ªdjsn skfmfsj L¶Qn jvt?«

…mfv � htstb, òk vfsk zfdm zfmfv hfrbsj …¬ef j'sv hAhrfv jsvdY. (diYb dlj sKsj ²ÃD-nrhfn jsvdY.)'

ˆ jKf ðsb vfnCtcïfr � sjfb …Ùv dlstb bf. zk}iv zfïfr k]fv vnCstv iadk zhkDBG jvstb,

}��D�_J�G2X��h�7�Zא��C�;�� A �7�Z��)� ��KX{��Q7F� �.٢٢٣א�Q0�R�]�9א �ªskfmfslv ²ÃD skfmfslv wnAs[Û (n¶v™i). zkˆh skfmvf skfmfslv

wnAs[sÛ spHfsh (spdlj sKsj) ƒ¤Yf omb jvsk ifv.« (hfj¶fvfr } 223, zfrmfl 2703, dkvdmpD 2980, bfnf„v jchvf 8977bQ)

zsbj bfvDhflD stJj-stdJjf LfvBf jsvb sp, bfvDv s[sÛ ˆ nh hst bfvDv mpGflf [cB´ jvf rsqsY. mf-shfsbslv zn©mfb jvf rsqsY.

zfmvf hdt, Hct LfvBf. bfvD ufdksj ˆnh jKf htf rqdb. njt bfvDv ubA ˆ njt …imf slWqf rqdb. sjht wpAfndÌbD ²ÃDv s[sÛ htf rsqsY, jfdmbD ²ÃDv ubA ˆ njt …imf slWqf rsqsY. spmb iðv mskf mfbcN htsk njt mfbcNsj ìð' htf rq bf. zfv ˆ jKf zfsoW zfstfdyk rsqsY.

zidhÛ h²Â

mfbcN pJb zidhÛ hf bfifj rq, kfsj zidhÛ hf bfifj dudbsnv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. zsbj nmq zfmvf ˆmb mfbcNsj `sbfQvf, bfifj, JhDn, vfdhw' ƒkAfdl hst Kfdj.

zhwA zidhÛkf nfLfvBk} lcƒ iajfv } hfdrAj hf ³ldrj. zfv zfHA§Àdvj hf rfdlGj.


mrfb zfïfr mcwdvjslvsj däkDq iajfv `zidhÛ' hst …sïJ jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}�� #�7Fא�;�|��AV�i�Xא "�7�U/(��ن��2X/S"��א�אi�K�" ��#��g��א �7�lאم��א/��n?��א��@�?��و�S/ن��D+8�]��6�@��w��K�;��6��k��,4� �א��,��a�;ن�/S�-��J�2ن/S��,4� 6��Aא��@�A�6��Z{)�٢٨�(]#�D �א �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! zQwDhflDvf skf zidhÛ. nckvfQ ˆ hYsvv iv kfvf spb mfndulct rfvfsmv dbje bf zfsn. pdl skfmvf lfdvslaAv zfwËf jv, kfrst susb vfJ, zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst kf]v dbu jv¢Bfq dkdb skfmfslvsj zHfhmcÙÁ j'sv slshb. dbÇyq zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.« (kfWhfr } 28)

zbcv™iHfsh mcbfdIjdlosjW `zidhÛ' hst …sïJ jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb, +��ن�{��l�6�R�,4� �#�� S/ذ�א��D?��FXא��/��6?� /S��א�?�x/7�g�D ��;��x/7�@�C?�א��@�?��?�@��?��2X/S��AV?�c/0�

��nو�אCو��2��c�-א�y�c��"��ن��(��Xא�#K��{)�٩٥�(Q0�R�]#�D �א �ªpJb skfmvf kfslv jfsY dIsv pfsh, kfvf kJb zdysvƒ skfmfslv nfmsb

wiK j'sv htsh, spb skfmvf kfslvsj …si[f jv. zkˆh skfmvf kfslvsj …si[f jv; kfvf rs¤Y zidhÛ, zfv kfslv dEjfbf rs¤Y ufrfâfm, kf rt kfslv jxkjsmGv iadkIt.« (kfWhfr } 95)

mrfb zfïfr djYc swaBDv mfbcNsj `JhDn' hst …sïJ jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb, �6��0א �4,��(��ن��2{ ��~��3�" ��G��@�tא�DX��,�6��@��G2D�Z��y6"��s6��T ��א��j!6�� )�١٧٩(}א �

ªzidhÛ (JhDn mcbfdIj)sj idhÛ (mc'dmb) rsk ixKj bf jvf ipG§À skfmvf sp zh²¿fq vsqY, zfïfr sn zh²¿fq dhÇhhfdnoBsj sYsV dlsk ifsvb bf.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 179)

}<��(/��D�K��s6��T �(�:��W��i�@��Q�7و� ��و�א ��j!6אs6��T ��Iא ��F2��;��,4א�א ��و�B�� א&��g� �١٠٠(}��+��lن��(Q0�R�Q�.��א �

ªht, `zidhÛ (JhDn) W idhÛ nmfb bq; pdlW zidhÛ (JhDsn)v zfdLjA skfmfsj ym{jxk jsv. nckvfQ sr hcdÝwdÙÁn©iâ hAdÙÁhoG! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv.« (mfdqlfr } 100)

}�y6"�6 ��,4� ��s6א��T ��א��j!6�� s?6و��g�i>��א��T �a?�g�#��G?��@��f?�g�#��,?�"�)�7�6�;��?g6,��א"�c��,��g�i�6�;�I;��2��c�_� ��Wو��n�7ون��R��T �א&X+�ل�Q0�R)��٣٧(}א �

ªˆ ubAƒ sp, zfïfr (JhDn) jcubsj ncub rsk ixKj jvshb ˆhQ jcusbv ˆjsj zisvv …iv vfJshb, zk}iv njtsj ²ÂiDjxk jsv ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvshb, ˆvfƒ skf [dkoa²À. (‚bXIft } 37)


296

}�o��:6��T ~��א:?6��T� 6:�?�ن��T ��T�و�א �o�?�:6��o�?��!6�� 6!?�~��و�א�� و�א ��6!��?�ن��o�?��!6�� W_� �ون��و� 27��2" ��ن��F�� Q�7+�k2��Aو�0/ز�ق�A��/7�){)�٢٦�(Q0�R�0�??� �א �

ª(JhDn) lcÇydvÛ bfvD (JhDn) lcÇydvÛ icv¢sNv ubA; (JhDn) lcÇydvÛ icv¢N (JhDn) lcÇydvÛ bfvDv ubA; n¤ydvÛ bfvD n¤ydvÛ icv¢sNv ubA ˆhQ n¤ydvÛ icv¢N n¤ydvÛ bfvDv ubA (…ipcÙÁ).« (bCv } 26)�

zfmvf zfmfslv dbsusj dLÄfv dlsq hst Kfdj, `zfdm JhDn rsq sodY' hf `zfmfv mb JhDn rsq sosY.' ˆ hAfifsv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��)��Z��2� ��F��:�X�� :��8��<�F�6 �� IK+�:�IK+�X��،�و� �KF� .((� �ªskfmfslv msLA zhwAƒ sj… spb `zfmfv zfk¹f JhDn rsq sosY' bf

hst. ksh htsk ifsv sp, `zfmfv z§Àv jtcdNk rsq sosY.« (hcJfvD 6179-6180, mcndtm 6015-6017bQ)

…tfmfosBv msk `JhDn' rWqf W `jtcdNk' rWqfv zKG iafq ˆjƒ. dj§Â bhD � `JhDn' wèdev iasqfo ziY¦l jsvsYb.

zkA§À OxBA, znHA, syfqfv mfbcNsj j]fyf ifqJfbfv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. htf rq, `Wsj O]fefn bf. Wsj O]fefsbf zfv È O]fefsbf nmfb!'

zfsvf htf rq, `dhôfq sTtf mfvst dbsuv ofsq dYesj isV.' zKGf{, dbsuvƒ ufmf-jfiV bó rq, dbsusjƒ oá�tfso, dbsuvƒ mfb-n©mfb bó rq.

sjfb znHAsj wfnfsk pfWqfv mfsb, `j]fyf Èsq dTt mfvf.' iadkswfL dbsk pf htsh hf jvsh, kfsk dbsuvƒ [dk rsh shdw.

ˆvf sjfb m§ÀhA jvstW …Ùv dlsk rq bf. jfvB …Ùv dlst kfv yfƒsk shdw Jfvfi jKf ðbsk rsh. shfjf mfbcsNv iadkhfl jvsk dosq dbsusj shfjf rsk rsh.

`Èsqv lc' diEƒ nmfb.' …lfrvB öv™i hfufsvv shwAf W Osv hsn ivjDqf jvf smsq …Hqƒ nmfb. khcW ifqJfbf äfv sKsj shv rWqf È ˆhQ sisev dHksv Kfjf Èsqv msLA zfjfw-ifkft ifKGjA zfsY. bfsm È hstƒ lcsefsj nmfb Hfhf pfq bf. iajfswA ifi W sofisb ifi ˆj bq; pdlW lcsefƒ ifi. zsbsjv ofstv jfdt slJfsk sost syfsJv jfutsjW jfdt hst Kfsj. kfv slfN Lvf rst spef lCNBDq bq, snefsjW slfN hst hltf sbq!

sjfb dbjxó mfbcsNv pdl n©mfb rq, rDb mfbcN pdl iltfH j'sv …¤y mpGflf tfH jsv, kfrst htf rq, ìsKv È vsK pfq.' zsbj nmq zsbj ˆmb mfbcNsj Hq j'sv n©mfb slWqf rq, sp zfnstƒ OxBA W zilfKG.

zsbj nmq dbjxó mfbcN zsi[fjxk jm dbjxó mfbcNsj OxBf jsv. shdw


zivfLD mfbcN jm zivfLD mfbcNsj kc¤Y jsv ˆhQ kfv slfN Lsv. kJb htf rq, `Èsq hst sofhv lflf, skfv ofsq sjb oá?'

zsbj nmq …Hq nQjse iVst zsi[fjxk rfîfefsj mfbcN oarB jvsk hfLA rq. lcde Jfvfsiv msLA ˆjdesj dbv¢ifq rsq oarB jvskƒ rst kctbfmCtjHfsh jm mfsbv Jfvfisj oarB jvf rsq Kfsj. snƒ idvd²¿dksk dbm´mfsbv m¦lsjW `Hfstf' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rq. zfv kJb htf rsq Kfsj, `È sKsj sofhv Hfstf.'

smO

zfjfsw Hfnmfb smOmftf. sjfbef hxdómq, sjfbef hxdórDb, sjfbef huamq, sjfbef Ob jfstf. zfv snƒ drnfsh sjfb sjfb s[sÛ nflxwA t[A j'svƒ mfbcNsj smsOv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

dhwft hfdrbDsj smsOv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. ˆjlf mrfbhD � htstb, ))��)��<�n��/�"�6 :�>��א��B��l2K 8��0��6א��I�)).א&��0ض/�; �

ªskfmfslv dbje ƒqfmfbhfnD ˆsn …id²¿k rsqsY smsOv mskf. kfvf ixdKhDhfnDv msLA swaô.«

ˆjub zfbnfvD htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf dj kfslv sKsj swaô bƒ?' mrfbhD � sjfb …Ùv bf dlsq yci Kfjstb. nfrfhD dkbhfv htstb, dkdb

kxkDqhfsv [DB wsè htstb, ªskfmvf kfslv sKsj swaô.«�(zfrmfl 16779, k¶fhfvfbD 1528, dn} nrDrfr 3437bQ)

ˆ uosk hù mfbcN zfsY, pfslv sjfb zhtìb sbƒ. skmb zfk¹Dq sbƒ, yfjdv sbƒ, zKG sbƒ. v¢pDv náfsb `wCsbA Hfnmfb smsOv mskf' Ocsv shVfq. spdlj sKsj rfWqf tfso kfv dhivDk dlsj sHsn pfq. zdIsn-zdIsn sEfjv Jfq. lvufq-lvufq LfÄf Jfq. zfwf W zfwËfq kfv r™lq dhlDBG rsq pfq.

zbcv™i ˆjub zdhhfdrk pchkD. dhsqv ia²Àfh zfsn bf. zfsn skf oxrDk rq bf. hqn hfVsk Kfsj. smsOv mskf sHsn Kfsj. sn ufsb bf sp, rfWqf kfsj sjfb slsw …dVsq dbsq pfsh.

jfstf hsvv soZvhsBGv h… rst htf rq, `smsOv sjfst snZlfdmbD.' ˆj swaBDv smO zfsn, `pk osuG kk hsNG bf.' ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY,

pkef zf±Iftb jsv, kkef jfu jvsk ifsv bf. zKhf pkef vfo slJfq, kkef jfsu jsv bf.

ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, kfvf Èv¢-db¦lf jsv, dikx-db¦lf jsv. …ijfvDv


298

jxkOkf j'sv kfv hlbfm jsv. spmb smO nmcsûv db¦lf jsv. zKy smsOv nxdó nmcû sKsjƒ.

`smO hst, dnác! kh ubm dhIt, diifnfq dlsk ifv ˆjdh¦lc ut?

dnác jsr, dikxdb¦lf jv sjfbX mcsJ? kcdmW zsiq rsh idVst ˆ hcsj.'

zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf pfv dbje sKsj oarB jsv, pf oarB jsv, kfvƒ djYc lfkfsj lfb jsv. pfv dbsq kfsjƒ lfb jvst nmcsûv …iv smsOv hxdó hNGB rq. ufmfƒ hfhc t[-t[ efjf iB dbsq pdl wftf-wftDslvsj …irfv slq, kfrst jD htshb kfsj?

djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf hVv drQnf jsv. kfv bfm-yyGf rsk slq bf. iajfw rsk yfƒst kfvf kfsk hfLf slq. dj§Â msb msb kfv hVsk¶v jKf öDjfv jsv ˆhQ kfv ubA jfâfW jsv. ˆmb stfsjslv …lfrvB snƒ smsOv mskf, sp nCpGsj zfVft jsv ˆhQ hxdó hNGB jsv.

ˆmb mfbcN, pfv dbje sKsj Hq W zfwf lcƒ zfsY. sp ˆjƒ nmq …ijfvD W zijfvD lcƒ-ƒ rsk ifsv, kfsjW smsOv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. sp smsO hxdó hNGB jsv ˆhQ pfv mLA sKsj huaifkW rq.

sp smO slJst msb rq, iaycv hxdó rsh. dj§Â zfnst kf rq bf. hvQ hfkfsnv nfsK lst-lst sHsn pfq. ˆmb smsOv …imf slWqf rq snƒ mfbcsNv, pfv hfdrAj zfVìv dEj zfsY; dj§Â dHksv jfsuv djYc bq. stfjsj slJfq, sn jfsuv mfbcN, Hfstf mfbcN. dj§Â zfnst sn kf bq.

ˆj zfvhD jdh hstsYb,��W2��@��²�Gl�� #��$7��7�F��gK��/0�U@[��...�א ��0��vو��א �

��n7א��B�lK �Hj;6,�و 7U�D��...�V6א�(�� 7�� /7iJ7و�K ��א��A<�:��...�, �A-0وא�, ��h"��7و��

zKGf{, skfmfsj spb (jfsvf) lfdV zhwAƒ sL]fjf bf slq, zfv bf kfv (zfjNGBDq) zfjfv-zfjxdk. jfvB pfslvsj kcdm (Hfstf) slJY, kfslv lwusbv bqubƒ ov¢.

kfslvsj kcdm smsOv mskf YdVsq Kfjsk slJsh. zKy kfsk sjfb iafKGbfjfvDv ubA hxdó sbƒ.

kfslv …imf vsqsY Uf… ofsY. pfv (nc¦lv) lxwA zfsY, dj§Â kfv sjfb (sHfoA) It sbƒ.


kvhfdv

hDv spfÝfsj kvhfdv hf kstfqfsvv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. rflDsn ˆsnsY, zfbfn � hstb, bhD � (mc'kfr pcsÝv spfÝf) pfql,

uf'Iv, ƒhsb vfWqfrfrv wrDl rWqfv Jhv sj… ˆsn si]ZYsbfv zfsoƒ stfsjslvsj swfbfstb. dkdb htstb,

��j6ز��Aא 27א��[��8��(( �C�;�2��h��8��A7�+�g�c��j6 �C�;�2��h��8��#א��]?�Z�0و�א��j6? �C�;�)��m�?��6�@و��8��A��G2D�Z)��0/;��ن/ �6�R��w��6�R�,�� א ��,��;��G2D�Z��Dא/��6��@.((� �

ªpfql ikfjf Lsv wrDl rsq sot. zk}iv uf'Iv ikfjf Lsv snW wrDl rsq sot. zk}iv ƒhsb vfWqfrfr ikfjf Lsv snW wrDl rsq sot. idvswsN zfïfrv kvhfdvnmCsrv msLA ˆj kvhfdv ikfjf Lvst zfïfr kfslvsj dhuqD jvstb.«

(dkdb htdYstb ˆhQ) k]fv y[cäq sKsj zwa¢ UvdYt. (hcJfvD 3757, 4262bQ)

sj ˆƒ zfïfrv kvhfdv hDv spfÝf? dkdb dYstb Jfstl dhb ztDl. dpdb uDhsbv ðv¢sk ƒntfsmv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsvdYstb. zk}iv ƒntfm oarB j'sv dkdb ƒntfsmv nis[ sKsj durfl jsvdYstb. ‰ dlb k]fv rfsk bq Jfbf kvhfdv sHsÌdYt!

dkdb dYstb iaht hDv spfÝf. k]fv hV zfwf dYt wrDl rsq mxkcAhvB jvfv. dj§Â dkdb pcsÝv mqlfsb wrDl bf rsq hfdVsk dhYfbfq ðsq ƒd§Àjft jsvsYb.

htf rq sp, spsrkc mrfbhD � k]fsj `zfïfrv kvhfdv' …ifdL dlsqdYstb, kfƒ wrDl rst sn kvhfdv sHsÌ spskf. zfv zfïfrv kvhfdv HÌcv rsk ifsv bf. vfdp¶qfïfù zfbù.

…ÙÁ rflDn isV zsbsj LfvBf dbsk ifsvb sp, mrfbhD � zlxswAv Jhv ufbskb. kf bf rst dkdb jDHfsh mlDbfq zh²¿fb j'sv wfm slswv mc'kfr-pcsÝv Jhv idvshwb jvstb?

ˆmb LfvBf jvf öfHfdhj rstW zbA hù jcvzfb W rflDsnv kKA äfvf iamfdBk sp, dkdb zlxswAv Jhv ufbskb bf. dj§Â sp zlxswAv Jhv k]fsj zrDv mfLAsm ufbfsbf rskf, kf zhwAƒ ufbskb ˆhQ htskb; spmb …ÙÁ Jhv.


300

mLc

mLc Hfstf dudbn, kfv nQoar W nQv[fq pk dbsk rq. bsy{ mLcsyfv ˆsn kf ycdv j'sv sbq. ˆjde zfÑdtj iahfsl htf rq, `H]fV Hft bq, smfl (mLc) oVfodV.' sp mLcv drIfpk jvsh, snƒ pdl Hfstf bf rq, kfrst mLc skf bó rshƒ.

zfmvf zsbj nmq sjfb iv pJb Ovsj Jfvfi jsv, kJb ivsj slfN dlƒ, oftfofdt jdv, wfd²À dlƒ ƒkAfdl. dj§Â slJf pfq, kfsk Ov n©mk Kfsj. Ist tfH djYc rq bf. …s¬e dbsuslvƒ mcJ sifsV. nckvfQ Ov pJb Hfstf bq, kJb kfsj sp Jfvfi jvsY snƒ ivsj slfN dlsq tfH sbƒ.

zfidb ufsbb ˆjub zfibfv ²ÃDsj Jfvfi jvsY. kfsj wfnb jvsk dosq ufbsk ifvstb, zfibfv ²ÃDW jm pfq bf.

zfidb ufsbb ˆjub zfibfv sYst hf smsqsj Jfvfi jvsY. kfsj wfnb jvsk dosq ufbsk ifvstb, zfibfv sYst hf smsqW kfsk n©mk. sn s[sÛ zfibfv `H]fV Hft bq, smfl (mLc) oVfodV.'

oxrs²¿v …dyk mftLb drIfpsk vfJf. sJftf ufqofq vfJst syfv ycdv jvshƒ. ncspfo dlst syfv kf oarB jvshƒ. shnfmft sifwfj isv spZb-tfnAmqD slrfQw sJftf vfJst ƒHdeduQ skf rshƒ. pk dbst mftLb W mfb-ním ncvd[k Kfsj.

dwðshtf sKsjƒ dwðv pk dbst kfv iVfswfbf Hfstf rq. dikfmfkfv nhGfk¹j iasyóf Kfjst sYst-smsq nrsu hV rsk ifsv.

dj§Â zsbj nmq ˆv dhivDkW rq, `pksbv mLc di]iVfq Jfq, zpksbv mLc oVfodV pfq.'

slJf pfq, zvd[k n©il ycdv rq bf, ncvd[k n©il ycdv rsq pfq. lfƒqcsnv Osv shilGf smsq Jfvfi rq bf, jVf kvdhqskv Osv ilGfbwDb

smsq Jfvfi rsq pfq. pfv wk pk sbWqf rq, sn ifn jsv bf. pfv sjfb pkƒ sbWqf rq bf, sn

If±eGhq rq. `mfsvv sjfb nfhLfb sbƒ' nkA rstW msb vfJsk rsh, `nfhLfsb mfv

sbƒ.' pk, syóf, drIfpk j'sv spsk rsh. hfjD HfsoAv slfN slWqf YfVf zfv …ifq jD?

mbcNA nmfsu nc¦lvD ÈBhkD hLC `mLcvf' v™si idvdykf. dhswN j'sv bkcb h… rst mLcv mfLcvD Jchƒ zfstfdyk rq. zhwA icvsbf rsq sost snƒ mfLcvD


zfv Kfsj bf. `bCkb siasm bCkb hLC, zfofsofVf sjht mLc. icvfksb zm½mLcv ˆjec U]fUfstf.' h… icvsbf rst zfvhD HfNfq `zfnft hfn¶ft' (mLc di]qfu) rsq pfq.

zfmvf zsbj nmq Hfstf stfsjv iawQnfq `dmdó, zdmq' ƒkAfdl hst Kfdj.

sjfb smsqv iawQnfq `ncƒde, dmdó' ƒkAfdl hst Kfdj. zhwA zsbsj `t[¹D' hst, pf mcndtmslv htf ³hL bq.

zfvhvf dj§Â dmdó mfbcNsj `zfnft' (mLc hf mLcv) hst. mrfbhD �-ˆv rflDsn ˆmb hBGbf ifWqf pfq, pfsk hcUf pfq sp, sp mfbcN

n{jmG jvfv kWIDj tfH jsv, Ist sn mrfb zfïfrv jfsY Hfstf ˆhQ mfbcsNv jfsY `mLc' rq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �)).@�E7�6�8�,��2Kא�#��g��Hو��2y�@�2<�cא ��,��0אد��S/ذ�א(( �

ªmrfb zfïfr pJb sjfb hf¦lfv jtAfB yfb, kJb kfsj mLc hfdbsq sbb.« nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb, `mLc hfdbsq sbb jD?' dkdb htstb,�

))��D+��,�� ,��و��2y�@�2<�cא�"�@��El �� <��,�2��h��,�a�F��,�6��@.((� �ªkfv mxkcAv zfso mrfb zfïfr kfv ubA sbj zfmstv (lvuf) Jcst slb.

zk}iv kfv …iv kfv mxkcA Oefb.« (zfrmfl 17784, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 7398bQ)

ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªidvswsN dkdb kfv iadk n§Âó rsq pfb.« (ƒhsb drêfb 342-343bQ)

ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªidvswsN kfv yfdvifswv stfsjvf kfv iadk n§Âó rsq pfq.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 1694, k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 3298bQ)

ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªidvswsN kfv iadkshwD stfsjvf kfv iadk n§Âó rsq pfq.« (rfsjm 1258bQ)

ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªidvswsN kfv diaqub kfv iadk n§Âó rsq pfq.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 1694, k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 3298bQ, dn} nrDrfr 1114, n} kfvoDh 3358bQ)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))��K��m|�D#א¤�א�I;�m�K�c��S��jD�)�,� ?g��I"?>��(�ن��;��,Dl?�(�?�ن��?��،� �a�7��،ن��;��m�;��@�،�,��2K�@ن�/Sو��,a��7+�£�,� .((� �

ªpJbƒ sjfb mcndtmsj kfv wvDsv zfïfr ivD[f jsvb (kfsj znc²¿


302

jsvb), kJbƒ pkdlb sn znc²¿ Kfsj, kkdlb kfv ubA snƒ zfmstv nWqfh dtsJb, pf sn nc²¿ zh²¿fq jvk. zk}iv dkdb pdl kfsj nc²¿ jsvb, kfrst kfsj mLcv hfbfb. zfv mxkcAlfb jvst kfsj [mf jsvb.« (hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 501bQ)

htf rq sp, sj… …ijfv jvst zfïfmf zfthfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) kfsj ˆƒ hst lczf dlskb, `zfnXnftfjfïfr.' (zfïfr skfmfsj mLcv hfbfb.)

mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsjW spb zfmvB mLcv W mLcvf vfsJb. zfmDb. �

zbAfbA JflAûhA Hfk `ˆjde Hfk deist r]fdVncÝ Hfskv Jhv smst.' sjfb ˆjubsj slsJ

zbAfbA nmipGfsqv hAdÙÁhsoGv dhNsq zbcmfb jvf pfq. dj§Â sjfb lt hf ufdkv s[sÛ ˆmb iahfl Hct. lt hf ufdkv s[sÛ ˆjef

mfbcNsj ivD[f j'sv sofef lt hf ufdkv mfb dbBGq jvf shfjf mfbcsNv jfu. r]fdVsk pdl hfnmdk, öBG W YdÛw yft Kfsj, kfrst dj nýh ˆjde Hfk desi slsJ sofef r]fdVv Hfskv Jhv sbWqf? ˆjde ufdkv msLA dhdHâ swaBD, dhdHâ msbv, dhdHâ ydvsÛv mfbcN Kfsj. snƒ ufdkv lc-ˆjef stfsjv lchGAhrfv slsJ dj nmoa ufdksj `zHû' zfJAfqb jvf pfq?

ˆj idàskv hƒsq ˆjde (dr¦lD iahfl) iVtfm, `mcntmfb shƒmfb.' zsbj zmcndtm stJj hf hÙÁf öufdkv jfsvf znlfyvB …sïJ jvfv

nmq `mfmslfhfdu' wè hAhrfv j'sv Kfsjb. k]fvf zfslZ bAfqivfqB bb. k]fslv zdHÎkfq zKhf wa¢k hf idEk Îfsb sjfb mcndtm hAdÙÁv ydvsÛ sjfb zbAfqfyvB idvtd[k rst, kf nmoa mcndtm ufdkv rsk ifsv bf. lc-ˆjusbv mskf njtsj LfvBf jvf sjfb ÎfbDv jfu rsk ifsv bf. dbÇyq dkdb ÎfbD rst ziv njtsj ÎfbD LfvBf jvf k]fv ÎfbhÙf bq.

htshb, oafsm lc-yfvub syfv Kfjst snƒ oafmsj `syfv-oafm' htf rq. kfrst ubkfv jfsY ˆv uhfh ðbcb. ˆj oafsm hvpfÛDslv ˆjusbv

ucskf ycdv rsq sost, sn hstdYt, `ˆ oafmef syfv-oafm.' oafsmv pchsjvf …sÙduk rsq htt, `kfrst zfmvf nhfƒ syfv?' zk}iv

ðv¢ rsq sot oBsLftfƒ. nckvfQ ubkfv dhyfsv ˆmb htfef zbAfq. ˆjusbv slfsN nhfƒsj slfND

jvf zbAfq. sn jKf sJqft svsJƒ jKf htsk rq, wè iasqfo jvsk rq


ÎfbDslvsj. hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, ˆƒ swaBDv dhw¶fn dbsq zsbsj mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ

z§Àsv dhN sifNB jsv. zfv pKf nmsq sHfe hf sbfsev öfsKG kf …lXofv jsv. djYc mfbcsNv ubA zÎfbDvf nmoa ufdkv hlbfm jsv. njtsjƒ ˆjfjfv LfvBf jsv. Ist ˆjusbv iadkswfL dbsk ufdkv zsbjubsj zKhf zivfLDv iadkswfL dbsk dbvivfL mfbcNsj zfOfk jsv. pf uObA zbAfq.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ))��e�@��/س�§� �A7@�J��i��]��6א��hن/�;��7[�א��F ��א�G�+�D�Xو��n/7�RC#�A<�c�0א��,6#�.((� �

zKGf{, nhsysq hV dmKAfsvfijfvD stfj lcƒ hAdÙÁ } (hAÌ-jfshAv) ˆmb jdh, sp sofef sofsÛv slfN hBGbf jsv ˆhQ snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp dbsuv dikfsj zöDjfv jsv. (n} ufsm' 1066bQ)

dy]sV `dmdó�jKfq dy]sV�dHsu bf.' jfu jvfsk rst Jvy jvsk rq. sjht dmdó

jKf hst jfu rq bf. zbcv™i `ðjbf jKfq dy]sV dHsu bf.' mfbcsNv äfvf jfu dbsk rst sjht jKfq jfu rWqfv zfwf jvf Hct.

dO dO umfe h]fLf skstv mskf. pf ifÛ sKsj dbsk rst zfÌct h]fjf j'sv

kctsk W dbsk rq. `dnsL hf snfuf zfÌcst dO WsE bf.' zbcv™i djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf nvt zfslw-dbsNL mfbA jsv bf. kfslv nfsK sevfdm bf jvst hf jVf bf rst kfvf oafrA jsv bf. sudl hf so]fqfv mfbcN äfvf jfu dbsk rst snfuf jKfq hf ðLc jKfq jfu rq bf.

spmb zftdib pkƒ Lfvfstf srfj bf sjb, kf dlsq mfY dwjfv jvf nýh bq. kfsj h]fdjsq h]Vdw hfdbsq dbst dwjfv jvf nru rq.

zbA dlsj icvsbf dO hst iahDB mfbcN …dÜó rsk ifsv. hdNGqfb iahDB mfbcsNv zdHÎkf hù nmnAfv nmfLfb zfbsk ifsv. spmb ìcvfsbf yft Hfsk hfsV, icvfsbf dOsq mfKf YfsV.'

zsbj nmq pkspfoA dudbsnv pk jvf rq bf. i[f§Àsv pk-zspfoA dudbsnv dhswN pk jvf rq. mCtAhfb dudbsnv drIfpk bf j'sv, mCtArDb dudbsnv drIfpk jvf rq. spmb zsbsjv `dO zflcV (zfTfjf), sOft Tfjf' Kfsj.

zsbsjv pchkD smsq shilGf Kfsj. zfv kfv mf hf lflD-bfbD hcdVvf ilGfq Kfsj.


304

hfƒsv-hfufsv slJf pfq, mf shfvjf idvdrkf zfsY, zfv kfv nsÌ kv¢BD smsq zfLcdbjf snsu mfKf Jcst zKhf shfvjf bf isvƒ ëmB hf hfufv jvsY!

zhwA kfslv msk bfdj jfsvf h… bf rWqf ipG§À ilGf bf jvstW yst. zKy kfslvsj sj hcUfsh sp, sp dudbn pk stfHbDq W zfjNGBDq, snƒ dudbnsj kk shdw drIfpk jvsk W sofisb vfJsk rsh?

ˆ rt ˆjde …¬e hcsUv zfyvB. spmb zbA zsbj zfyvB vsqsY zbcv™i …¬e }-

sYstslv otf há jvf sthfn, zfv smsqslv otf-hcj sJftf sthfn idvLfb jvf.

sYstslv o]fsev dbsy Ucdtsq jfiV ivf, zfv smsqslv o]fsev …isv …dEsq jfiV ivf.

sYstslv yct tìf jvf, zfv smsqslv yct sYfe jvf. sYstslv smsqslv mskf sifwfj ivf, zfv smsqslv sYstslv mskf sifwfj

hAhrfv jvf. ƒkAfdl. zsbj nmq ˆmb rq sp, `pfsj jv dY, sn Hfskv ifsw dO' rq. zpfdyk

mfbcN dbkAnÌD rq. uDhb-nÌD, nrifED, nrjmGD, nrpfÛD hf nrfh²¿fbjfvD rq. zfv dbÇyq kJbjfv nmqef Jchƒ ziY¦lbDq dhvdÙÁjv rq.

HfoAslfsN ³h jD? `pfv bfsm …ihfn, kfvƒ nsÌ�hbhfn' rq. dbv¢ifq rsq nÌ dlsk rq kfsj. okA§ÀvrDb rsq htsk rq, ìsVdY yfmfsvv rfsk, Jfbf sJsk rsh nfsK.' zKhf ìsVdY kfIfst, pf Kfsj jifst.'

kfIft wède zfÑdtj. ˆv zKG rt ÈV ³kdv jvfv ycstf. jifst Kfjst snƒ ycstfskƒ hfn jvsk rq. dhswN j'sv zhAfrdkv iK pdl bf Kfsj, kfrst nkAƒ hV jójv rq. ksh HfoA W Hfo dbsq n§Âó zhwAƒ Kfjsk rq.

bbD jfsu z[m bvm hAdÙÁsj htf rq, `bbDv ickct.' sp sjfb jfsu jó-

ndròc bq.

dmYdv pfv mcsJ dmdó jKf, zfv hcsj zdbó dy§Àf Kfsj, mcsJ siasmv hfBD, zfv z§Àsv

iakfvBfv …sÜwA Kfsj, kfsj `dmYdvv Ycdv' htf rq. `z§Àsv ˆk Jtkf, mcsJ jk wDktkf. jie siam tcsjfycdv, mcsJ mLc r™sl Ycdv.


sE]ef stfsjv mcsJ z]fe, hfƒsv sKsj jfse o]fe. mcsJ Jch dmsE, dbm dbdNs¦l sise. mcsJ mLc host Ycdv. mcsJ mLc r™sl [cv, snƒ skf rq dhNm ÛÁcv.' ˆmb stfsjvf Hqfbj W iakfvj mcbfdIj ³h jD?

Jfuf zbcv™i `bó ÈsVv Jfuf.' ÈV dmdó dudbn. zfv kfv ³kdv JfufW ncöflc.

dj§Â bó ÈsVv Jfuf rst, kf dbÇyqƒ [dkjv. ˆmb mfbcN [dkjv, pfv hfdrAj dlj dmdó; dj§Â zfHA§Àdvj dlj zdbójv. zfv bó dudbn sKsj ³kdv dudbn dbÇyqƒ Hfstf rq bf. bó dikfmfkf, nmfu hf idvshw sKsj bó djYcƒ zfwf jvf pfq.

icdt-diEf `jfst jfst jkƒ rt, icdt-disEv stu oufstf.' zKhf `shÈsbv rfV

rt.' ˆ jKf htf rq znýh zöfHfdhj djYc slsJ. sp stfsjv pf rWqf znýh, sn kfƒ rst, zhfj mcsJ hAÌ j'sv …ÙÁ iahfl htf rq.

zspfoA stfsj sbkf rq. shzfmt zfstm, zspfoA zfstm hf zbfstm Iskfqf slq. zspfoA stfsj FfÙÁfdv jsv. ziakAfdwk stfsj mfbAhv rq. zfsvf jk jD.

lwGj ˆ nh zfÇypGubj jfà slsJ htsk hfLA rq, `slJh jk vÌ, u¶st pfq zÌ.'

tcdy pfv hl buv zfsY, snƒ drQncsjv …sÜswA htf rq, `slJdh, u¶tdh, zfv

tcdyv mk Ictdh.' spsrkc ivwaDjfkv drQncj zisvv waD W zfq-…âdk slsJ jó ifq; iv§Â drQdnskv sjfb [dk jvsk nfLfvBk} ifsv bf. drQdnskv ncJ-nmxdÝ slsJ sn drQnfv ovm skst tcdyv mskf Icst WsE ˆhQ dbsu dbsuƒ kfsk icVsk Kfsj.

zbAfbA ûhA

ncy hù mfbcN zfsY ncspfo-náfbD. kfvf skfNB W skfNfmslv mfLAsm n©ijG

jfsqm jsv. zk}iv ˆj nmq kfv zfnt v™i iajfw ifq. sofib jKf susb sbWqfv iv nhGbfw sFsj zfsb. ˆmb stfj `Y]cy rsq sTfsj, Ift rsq


306

shsvfq.' `ncƒ rsq Tcsj shv rsk Ift, ncspfo hcdUqf dkt rsk kft!' dHksv iashswv nmq hV yfkcdvv nfsK ncƒ zfjfsv iashw jsv. zk}iv

jfpGdndÝ rst tfÌstv Istv zfjfv LfvB jsv. ˆmb stfsjvf hV lcó. zfv `lcó�stfsjv dmó�jKf Odbsq hsn ifsw, jKf dlqf jKf tq iafB hsL swsN.'

`sisev dHkv dhsNv r]fdV, jKf jq srsn, jKf dlqf jKf tq iafB hsL swsN.'

`j]fef H]cjst ncsyv lvjfv rq, kstfqfsvv bq.' nh jfsuv ubAƒ sp hV mfbcN yfƒ, kf bq. hvQ ˆmbW jfu zfsY, pf sYfe

mfbcN äfvfƒ nýh ˆhQ hV mfbcN äfvf kf jvf swfHbDq hf nfLbDq bq. hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ùsb¹ slsJdb stfrfv mcJ, sjflftsj hst ÈBY]cy.' wrsvv mfbcN oafmfÑstv hù dudbn slsJdb, sysbW bf. oafmfÑstv so]sqf

mfbcN wrvfÑstv zsbj djYc slsJdb, sysbW bf. dj§Â zsbsj snƒ zufbf dudbn dbsq m§ÀhA jvsk dosq shfjf hsb ˆhQ rfdnv ifÛ rq.

zsbj nmq zLGdwd[k zbchfljslv zbchfl isV hù rfnAjv zKG ifWqf pfq. nDdmk Îfb dbsq zbchfl jvst dwd[k mrst rfdnv ifÛ rsk rq.

`ˆj pchj iÛspfso sjdmdóºv nfdeGdIsje tfH jsvdYt ˆhQ kfsk sn odhGk dYt. ˆjdlb kfv ebdnt rst dbsu dbsuƒ kfv siadõiwb dtJt. IfsmGdnqfb kf isV duÎfnf jvt, svfoD jcjcsvv hqn jk?'

i]cdKok dhlAfbslv zsbj nmq ˆjƒ lwf rsq Kfsj. hfQtfq rflDn isV dbsu dbsu zfmt jvsk dosq ˆmb sr]fye sJsq Kfsj. zsbj nmq hcsUv Hcst lflfsj ofLf ˆhQ ofLfsj lflf hst LfvBf jsv. rshƒ skf. `hfsiv us¦m bfƒsjf yfN, Lfbsj hst lchGf-Ofn!' htshƒ skf.

`nc]y snfrfof ncub, HfÌf osV dkbub.' nc]y dlsq jfiV sntfƒ jvf rq, sY]Vf sifwfj dvIc jvf pfq. snfrfof dlsqW

Lfkcv sufVf tfofsbf pfq. zfv ncub mfbcN dlsq zsbj HfÌf n©ijG icb}iadkdôk jvf pfq.

dbÇyqƒ ncusbv jfu ncƒ zfv snfrfofv mskf zdk nc¦lv jfu. HfÌf n©ijGsj oVfv jfu zdk …Ùm jfu. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))��<��;�6�J��<�a_��د�م��א#��@�"��Q�|2v �و� �|��/�אo/�ذ�א�6�� )).�K�Z�و��8*/�א �ªzflm-n§Àfb ˆmb sjfb jfu jsvdb, pf bfmfp, nßfh iadkôf W n¤ydvÛkf

sKsj zdLj swaô rsk ifsv.« (hcJfvD kfvDJ, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 11091, dn} nrDrfr 1448bQ)


mfbcsNv n©isjG sufVf tfofhfv jfsu pdl dmKAf htfv iasqfub rq, kfW htf pfsh. ncub kfv ncjsmG dmKAf iasqfo jvsk ifsv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�»�V�6� ��B2א�� $�א�� א��v��6�#�/�2س� �.�»E7�6�8א�و��"E7�6�8�Gא�و��Fل��א �ªstfsjv msLA ndá ²¿fibjfvD dmKAfhflD bq. sn rq Hft jKf si]ZYfq, bf

rq Hft jKf hst.« (hcJfvD 2692, mcndtm 6799bQ) …s©m jctncm (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, bhD �-sj mfbcsNv jKfhfkGfq

dmKAf htfv zbcmdk dlsk ðdbdb, dkb s[Û YfVf } (1) pcÝjfst (2) stfsjslv UoVf dmefhfv s[sÛ W (3) öfmD-²ÃDv iv±isvv (siam hLGj) jsKfijKsb. (mcndtm 6800bQ)

jfefdv `dikstv jfefdv jfsu sbƒ Lfv, UjXmjXƒ nfv.' zsbj mfbcsNv zsbj

yfjdyjA Kfsj, dj§Â jfsu zsjsuf rq. kfv zfjfv, rfhHfh W sifwfj-zfwfj slsJ msb rq, kfv äfvf hV jfu rq, sn hV jfsuv stfj. dj§Â zfnst sn jsmGv nmq zjmGBA.

h¦lcj zsbj mfbcN zisvv hác rsq kfv [dk jsv. kfv zsKGv [dk jsv, kfv

mfb-n©mfsbv [dk jsv, jJsbf hf kfv iafsBvW [dk j'sv hsn. sp hác iawQnbDq djYc slJst kf sofib jsv ˆhQ db¦lbDq djYc slJst kf iayfv jsv. sp hác jxkÎ skf bqƒ; hvQ jxkO. ˆmb hácv s[sÛ htf rq, `hác bq h¦lcj.'

uft zsbj nmq ˆj mfbcNsj zbA mfbcsNv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. dj§Â zsbsjv

mfip§Ã Jfvfi Kfsj, zfv kfƒ dlsq sn ˆjubsj zbAusbv nfsK Wub jvsk pfq ˆhQ …Hqsj nmfb LfvBf jsv. Ist nh zfstmsj nmfb Hfsh, nh FfÙÁfvsj ˆj LfvBf jsv, nh dwd[ksj ˆjfjfv Îfb jsv, hÙÁfsj mcIkD msb jsv. zsbsj Hcsqf iawQnf j'sv mwfdvsj wfdVv nfsK kctbf jsv, lƒsj lcsLv nfsK kctbf jsv, i]cdesj v¢ƒsqv nfsK kctbf jsv ƒkAfdl.

dj§Â pfv ndEj Îfb zfsY ˆhQ ndEj Wub jvfv mfip§Ã zfsY, sn ˆƒ swaBDv ˆjfjfv jKf ðsb hst WsE, lcv! `wfst zfv ufst?' zKGf{, wfst wDk jfse, ufst dj wDk jfesh? zhwA zw½Dt HfNfq ufstv ufqofq ycstv dr¦lD wèW hAhrfv jvf rq. pfsk hcUf pfq sp, …Hsqv msLA sjfb nflxwA


308

sbƒ; bf lwGsb, bf jfsu, zfv bf ÈsB. hvQ pfsj …Ùsmv nfsK kctbf jvf rs¤Y, sn sbrfkƒ zLm.

ycdM nËDBG shfkstv mcsJ ycdM tfdosq skt, ifdb ƒkAfdl kvt ilfKG Tftf rq.

sn ilfKG ²¿fb ifq shfkst hf dFêfq. ycdMsk ²¿fb ifq bf, kfsk zhdwóW Kfsj bf. sjht kfsj zdkÛÁm j'sv ilfKG nk¶v ifsÛ sbsm pfq.

zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf jKf msbfspfo dlsq swfsb bf. zsbsj zsbj jKf swfsb, dj§Â kf msb vfsJ bf, msb vfJfv syóf jsv bf. Ist zfmtW jsv bf. zfslw-dbsNL hf …islswv jKf kfslv ˆj jfb dlsq sTfsj, zfv zbA jfb dlsq shv rsq pfq.

jk stfsj jk Jckhf swfsb, jk uftnfq pfq, jk ƒudkmfq snf{nfsr zQwoarB jsv. dj§Â hfdV dIsv swfbf jKfv djYcƒ htsk ifsv bf. jD hf jkef …ijxk rst, kfv uhfh dlsk ifsv bf. sn njt jKfv …iv zfmt skf lCv jD hfk.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��g"��ن�((�nא�و��g�;��G��@�7ون��v�� 7!��אv�"� �A<ل/،�و��F �"��ع/�א�C �A<و��.((

ªlcsHGfo jKfv ycdMslv ubA, (pfvf jKf ðsbW swfsb bf.) lcsHGfo kfslv ubA, pfvf susbðsb kfslv jxk zivfsLv …iv zet Kfsj.« (zfrmfl 6541, hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 380, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 7236, dn} nrDrfr 482bQ)�

r]fdV ˆ nQnfsv sp ˆjf, sn shfjf. `ˆjtf Osvv doâD rh, yfdhjfdE Ucdtsq

bfƒsk pfh. ˆjtf Kfdj ˆjtf Jfƒ, Lvsk Y]csk sj… bfƒ.' dj§Â mfbcN nfmfduj uDh. zdLjfQw nmq iasqfub isv zisvv nrspfdokf. dhisl-zfisl lvjfv isv zisvv nfrfpA. bsy{ htsk rq, `ˆjf Osv ˆjf Jfƒ sJsk hV ncJ, mfvsk ˆst Lvsk bfƒ kfƒ hV lcJ.'

zfhfv ˆjfdLj hAdÙÁ ˆjsÛ Kfjst djYc bf djYc dbsq msbfmfdtbA Oseƒ Kfsj. spmb `ˆjfdLj r]fdV hf Ode-hfde ˆjÛ Kfjst sEfjfEcdj rq.' mfsU-msLA Hct hcUfhcdU ˆhQ kfv Ist jtr Ose Kfsj. kf ˆdVsq ytsk rq ˆhQ nQnfsv [mfwDtkf iasqfo jvsk rq.

`zfsY ˆmb iChGfiv njt Osv jKf§Àv, kfsk dj sj… rq sof iv?


dbdkA djdkA dbdkA stEf oxrLsmGv LmG snef, Hfstfm¦l rq jKfef-

kf wcbst dj yst Ov?' `spmb wvf skmdb r]fdV, osV svsJsY jcsmfv hfdV. spmb r]fdV skmdb wvf,

spmb blD skmdb yvf.' nfLfvBk} spmb ifÛ, skmdb kfv ifÛD ˆhQ spmb ifÛD, skmdb kfv ifÛ

sufse. `spmb jbAf svhkD, skmb ifÛ�suftf-k]fkD.' sp spmb, kfv skmb, dhLfkf dEj dmt dlsq nxdó j'sv svsJsYb.

zhwA kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, spfoA ifsÛv zspfoA ifÛD hf spfoA ifÛDv zspfoA ifÛ rq bf. hAdkÛÁmHfsh hv-jsbv HfoA dHâ rsk ifsv. (shÈb û})

`r]fdVv mcsJ Tfjbf zfsY, mfbcsNv mcsJ Tfjbf sbƒ.' spsrkc hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ˆmb jKf hst, pf htf ³hL bq, …dyk bq. zihfl, nmfstfybf, ycotsJfdv, dmKAfyfv, zw½Dtkf, oftfofdt sn nh mfbcNslv iajxdksk Kfsj.

wvf jfsu pkef bq, jKfq Jch shdw Kfsj ˆmb stfsjv ubA htf rq `dikt

nvf, u]fsj Hvf.' zKy mfbcsNv …dyk, jfsuv kctbfq jKf jm htf. dmkHfND rWqf ˆhQ IcefdbmfjGf bf rWqf. jfsuv yfƒsk jKfv u]fj shdw iajfw jvfq zrQjfv Kfjsk ifsv. kfƒ nfhLfb! jKf jm jfu shdw rWqf …dyk. zfnst ziasqfusb jKf htfƒ …dyk bq.

pfvf jKf shdw hst, zKy jfu jsv bf hf jvsk ufsb bf, kfslv …sÜswA htf rq, `zf-stf snfbfHfsbv mf, jKfv icecdt ufsbf, jfm ufsbf bf?'

jcstf `Yfƒ sItsk HfÌf jcstf.' zKGf{, spmb sYfe jfu, skmb zspfoA stfj. zsbj nmq jfu Hfo jvfv s[sÛ hV jfu hVslvsj ˆhQ sYfe jfu

sYfeslvsj slWqf rq. dj§Â sjfb sYfe jfu hVsj nmiGB jvst kfv n©mfsb hfsL. sn LfvBf jsv, kfsj sYfe Îfb j'svƒ sYfe jfu slWqf rt. kJb sn …ÙÁ iahfl ±mvB jsv zKhf hst.

yftcbD zsbj nmq slfND mfbcN ziv slfNDv slfNef shdw j'sv slsJ. sp shdw hV

zivfLD, sn sYfe zivfLDsj jef[ jsv. dbsuv slfNef bf slsJ isvv slfNef slJsk ifq. zfv kJb htf rq,

`yftcdb hst ncƒ skfv si]fsl sjb Y]Aflf?


310

yftcbDv sifMf UcvUcv jsv, yftbD isvv dhyfv jsv. isvv slfN zfjfw-sY]fqf dbsuv slfN sYfe, yftcbD hst LcycbD Hfƒ kcdm hV

Icsef.' zfnstƒ hù mfbcsNv zHAfn, isvv slfN slJst dhyfvj rsq pfq. zfv

dbsuv slfN slJst …jDt nfsrh. mrfbhD � ˆƒ hf²Àhkfv jKf hstsYb,

))�7�v��)��Z��$��F �@��6/��א,68��G�Kع��و��i ��א,��6�@.((� �ªskfmfslv sj… kfv Hfƒsqv syfsJ jcef slJsk ifq, dj§Â dbsuv syfsJ

ofsYv È]dV slJsk Hcst pfq!« (ƒhsb drêfb 5761, nrDùt ufsm 8013bQ) hù mfbcN zfsY zdmkhAqD, zihAqD. Ist kfvf pkƒ …ifuGb jv¢j bf

sjb, nÑq djYc jvsk ifsv bf. kfvf kfslv svfuofsv hjGk ifq bf. ifshƒ hf jD j'sv? Icsef ifsÛ dj kvt ilfKG zhdwó Kfsj? `yftcsb dj ifdb de]sj?'

yfmyf djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf slswv sbkf, iadkôfsbv iaLfb, dw[j-mclfdvGn

iaHxdkv jfsY yfechxdÙ jsv, kfslv snhf j'sv skfNfml W msbfvÓb jsv, smfnfsrdh j'sv dbsuv Ifqlf W ncdhLf sHfo jsv. kfslvsj `yfmyf' htf rq. zsbj nmq ˆvf zsbAv dhv¢sÝ …ÙÁ swaBDv hAdÙÁhsoGv jfb HfÌfq, iasvfybf slq, jKf tfdosq slq ƒkAfdl. ˆmb skfNfmcslvf zbAfbA jmGyfvD, YfÛ-YfÛD hf stfsjslv wÛ¢sk idvBk rq. nckvfQ htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆmb öHfh Hûubslv rWqf …dyk bq.

vfk sjfb sjfb mfbcNsj vfskv nfsKW kctbf jvf rsq Kfsj. rflDsn …dïdJk

nmshk mdrtfslv dbu dbu öfmDv ÈB-hBGbfq�ykcKG mdrtf htt, `zfmfv öfmD rs¤Y dkrfmfv vfskv mskf mLAm, pf bf ovm, bf Efàf (bfdkwDskfò). zfdm kfv n©isjG HDk bƒ, zn§ÂóW bƒ.' (hcJfvD 5189, mcndtm 6458bQ)

jfut `nfsLv jfut ivsk dosq y[c rt jfbf.' siam jvsk dosq siadmj sL]fjf

dlst htf rq.


sjïf bfvD rt sjïf öv™i. kfsj uq jvf zfslZ nru bq. dj§Â sjfbW iajfsv

kfv r™lqsj uq jvf sost, sjïf Isk rq.

slWqft so]fqfv hf ˆjÈ]sq stfjsj slqft htf rq. sp sjfb jKfq jfb jsv bf.

sjfb zfslw-dbsNL mfsb bf. zfv `slWqfstvW jfb zfsY' mfsb sofib jKf htfv s[sÛ nfhLfbkf

zhtìb jvsk rq. jfvB sofisb sj… jfb sisk ðbsk ifsv, zKy ufbskW ifvf pfq bf. nckvfQ sp jfbfdy sisk sofib jKf swfsb, kfsj slWqfstv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

J]cde J]cde rt hfdVv iaLfb dudbn. J]cde bf Kfjst Ov se]sj bf. J]cde bVhsV rst

Ov isV pfq. `J]cde bf Kfjst Ov zfidbƒ isV.' klbcv™i hfdVv mcv¢êD bf Kfjst hf muhck bf rst hfdVv stfsjvf Jfvfi rsq pfq. hfdVv iaLfbsj so]fuW htf rq. sp so]fu bVhsV rst …isV pfq ˆhQ kfsk h]fLf ið ifdtsq pfq, rfdvsq pfq. zbcv™i hfdVv jkGf pdl ì]fsjv so]fu' rq, kfrst hfdVv stfsjslv YâYfVfv lwf ˆsn …id²¿k rq.

zbcv™iHfsh slswv sbkfW pdl i]fsjv so]fu rq, kfrst slswv stfsjvf rq shqfVf. zfvhD jdh jk nc¦lvƒ bf hstsYb,

� 6� ,��G�D��Sوא�A��"�@�...د��و��"��و��د��7س��¦��Sذא�@ ��(�دوא�)א ��א&��k�#��7א�و)�R�A...�و��@"��Qو��د�Y2"Ï�A;�ن �

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zKGf{, J]cde YfVf (k]fhcv) Ov ³kdv rq bf. zfv so]fu ofVf YfVf J]cde (muhck) rq bf.

nckvfQ so]fu, J]cde W hfdn¦lf ˆjÛ (muchk) rst kfvf snƒ ts[A si]ZYsh, pf kfslv zHDó.

sp ubosBv sbkf sbƒ, kfslv dhwx£Jtf lCv rsk ifsv bf. zfv kfslv mCJGvf sbkxk¶ dlst sbkf iadkôftfH jvsh bf.

uboB pkdlb n{ Kfjsh kfslv jfpGfhtD dhÎ äfvf idvyfdtk rsh. dj§Â


312

dhÎvf dhmcJ rst uboB lc°jxkDslv zbcofmD rsh. pJb ufdkv sbkf kfslv jfpGfhtDv idvyftbf-Hfv oarB jvsh, kJb

ufdkv njt dhNsq …âqb Oesh ˆhQ kfslv ‡dÝ-hxdÝ rsh. zsbj nmq ˆmb rq sp, zsbj lchGt hAdÙÁW wdÙÁ ialwGb jsv. boBA hAdÙÁ

ifWqfv ialwGb jsv. kJb hV zhfjW tfso. zfnst kfv diYsb sjfb wdÙÁ Kfsj. snJfb sKsj sn nfrn ifq. zfv kfvƒ nrspfdokf W nmKGsbv Ist wdÙÁrDb rWqf nsÙ¶W wdÙÁ ialwGb jsv. spmb `Yfot tfIfq J]cdev sufsv.' spmb htf rq, `diEf Jfq dmEfv sufsv, rfk bfsV bfbDv sufsv.'

shVf shVf dlsq hfdVv drIfpk rq, Instv drIfpk rq. syfsvvf snƒ shVf

dFdMsq hfdVv n©mfb ycdv jvsk yfq ˆhQ udmv shVf dFdMsq Int ycdv jvsk pfq. ˆƒ nmq kfvf ˆjde yftfjD jsv. hfdV-Wqftf jkef nkjG, kf oHDvHfsh t[A jsv. ˆmb sjfb jfu jsv, pfsk kfvf hcsU sbq sp, hfdV-Wqftf znkjG zfsY hf Kfjsh. kfviv kfvf ycdvv jfsu ils[i jsv. ˆƒ swaBDv jfusj htf rq, shVf sbsV oxrs²¿v mb shfUf.'

pfvf zShL n©ijG ³kdv jvsk yfq, kfvf iaKmk} Hq jsv. zk}iv ±iwG j'sv, m§ÀhA j'sv, mAfsnu dlsq kfvf smsqv mb shfsU. kfviv ivhkGD ils[i jsv. ˆƒHfsh zsbj jfsuv HCdmjfq zsbAv mb hcUsk ivD[fmCtj djYc zfyvB jvf rq.

sp shVf Int v[f jvfv jfsu ³kdv jvf rq, zsbj nmq dbsuƒ snƒ `shVf sJk Jfq.' zKGf{, `v[jƒ H[j' rq ˆhQ `syZdjlfvƒ syfv' rq!

slJf W swfbf pfq, zfƒsbv v[jƒ zfƒb HÌ jvsYb. m§ÃD lcbGDdksk udVsq iVsYb, ubosBv n©il tcse Jfs¤Yb. dhyfvj i[ifdkk¶ jvsYb. …jDt mcqfdÄtsj I]fdnsq dls¤Yb. icdtw zivfL jvsYb. dw[j, zfstm hf ƒmfm znlfyvB jvsYb ˆhQ YfÛDv w½Dtkfrfdb jvsYb!

pfsj slJfswfbfv lfdqk¶ slWqf rq, snƒ dhw¶fnOfkjkf jsv. pfsj `zfmDb' sHsh zfmfbk slWqf rq, snƒ kfsk dJqfbk jsv.

iadkshwDv smsqv slJfswfbfv lfdqk¶ iadkshwDv. dj§Â snƒ kfv nfsK hAdHyfv jsv. pfv lv¢b kfv ifi lwÈB shdw.

mcufdrl ˆjubsj kfv idvhfsvv slJfswfbfv lfdqk¶ dlsq durfsl sost snƒ kfv ²ÃD-jbAfv nfsK zShL n©ijG ³kdv jsv! kfv zivfL jkef shdw, kf zbcsmq.


mrfbhD � lfdqk¶wDtslv hAfifsv hstsYb, �،�27�Z��/Sم��א¤��((�,D26@�7 �א�0��¤@��o��"��،�]26م��"��oو��n£��ش��,6@�7�DK��H��@��

�א��2[�,�6��@.((� �ªsjfb hf¦lfsj zfïfr sjfb iaufv …iv wfnj hfbfst, spdlb sn mvsh

sndlb pdl sn iaufv iadk sL]fjfhfdu j'sv msv, kfrst zfïfr kfv iadk ufâfk rfvfm j'sv slshb.« (hcJfvD 7151, mcndtm 380, 4834bQ)

�))��,D26@�0��@�A�3ول�K��0אع�،�و�(��)�:��<?�c27 �،�و�א,?D26@�0��?�@�A�3ولK?א��م��0אع�و��?��،��0אعD26@�0��?�@��]� ��?��و��?�3�Kوcز�و�� 6�#��]�6�،�و�א��0��Q��7א@,D26@�0��@�A�3ولKو��,�n��

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zLDb²¿slv lfdqk¶wDtkfv dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. slswv wfnj ubosBv lfdqk¶wDt. sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv hAfifsv uhfhdlrD jvsh. icv¢N kfv idvhfsvv lfdqk¶wDt. zkˆh sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. ²ÃD kfv öfmDoxsrv lfdqk¶wDtf. jfsuƒ sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkf dhNsq duÎfdnkf rsh. lfn kfv iaHcv n©islv lfdqk¶wDt. sn ˆ hAfifsv duÎfdnk rsh. skfmvf iaskAsjƒ lfdqk¶wDt ˆhQ iaskAsjƒ dbu dbu zLDbs²¿v lfdqk¶wDtkfv hAfifsv duÎfdnk rsh.« (hcJfvD 893, 2409, 5188 iaHxdk, mcndtm 4828bQ)

>�Aא ��,��S/ن2((.��R�2<�)��0��2אع"�@��º+�Z�،�m��@�7�D�Rא��W ��n>/�@��א �C�K��<�c27ل��G2D�Z�،�Y26�xم��ذ�,D�6�#.((� �

ªzfïfr kfzftf iaskAj v[jsj kfv v[Bfsh[B n©isjG ˆhQ iaskAj kÙ¶fhLfqj W zdHHfhjsj kfv kÙ¶fhLfb W zdHHfhjk¶ n©isjG iaw jvshb. pKfKGƒ dj kfvf kfslv jkGhA iftb jsvsY, zKhf zhsrtf srkc kf dhbó jsvsY? ˆmbdj dkdb icv¢Nsj kfv idvhfsvv hAfifsv iaw jvshb.« (bfnf„ 9174 , ƒhsb drêfb 4492, n} ufsm'1774bQ)

hfkfn pfv-kfv nfsK UoVf jvst htf rq, `hfkfsnv nsÌ�UoVf jvf.' zKhf

dbu `Yfqfv nsÌ UoVf jvf.' mfbcN hùv™iD. ˆjde mfbcsNv jk v™i Kfsj? `mfbcN mfvf sost isy pfq,

zfv sh]sy Kfjst v™i hltfq.' sp mfbcN …ijfv jsv, snƒ zfhfv zijfvW


314

jsv. `sp hfkfsn lfhfbt hfsV, snƒ hfkfsnƒ ialDi sbsH.' `sp rfWqfq zfsb rfdn

Ob Ob zfdn zfdn snƒ skf zfhfv UV rsq pfq.

sp Icst zfsb rfdn, sn Icstƒ slq sof I]fdn.

Ov sKsj sn iv rsq pfq.' dwdwv hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf sYfe mfKfq dhwft djYc sHsh nmq bó jsv. [mkfv

hfƒsv idvj¬ibf jsv. `zflfv shifvD rsq ufrfsuv sJ]fu' vfsJ. ˆk dhwft ixdKhDsj hstv mskf dbu mfKfq yfdisq sJtsk yfq!

`pdl jfu dbsk rq jk jfu zfsY, ˆjf dj ifdvh jdvsk!

j]fsl dwdwvdh¦lc uoskv kxNf rdvsk! sjb zjCt nfosv uDhb n]dih

ˆsjtf uDBG kvDsk..'�mfbcsNv …dyk, dbsuv [mkfv idvnDmfq sKsj nfLAmskf jmG j'sv pfWqf.

mrfb naóf zfmfslvsj zfmfslv nfsLAv hfƒsv sjfb Hfv ziGB jsvb bf. zfdm pdl lwGj rƒ, kfrst rfk-if Y]csV soft jvsk pfWqf dbÇyqƒ

shfjfdm rsh. pfvf mqlfsb ht dbsq sJtsY, soft jvf hf jvsk bf slWqfv lfdqk¶ kfslv, kfvfƒ kf jv¢j.

zfdm ˆjub nfLfvB hfMftD mfbcN, Jfƒ-lfƒ Ocsv shVfƒ. zf§ÀuGfdkj vfubDdkv ipGfsq n†lD zfvh hf zbA sjfb slw jD jvsY, sjb jvsY, sjb jvsY bf, jvsk hfLA dj bf, sn nh dbsq mfKf Ofdmsq mudtn ovm j'sv zfmfv hf swafkfv tfH jD?

hfdt ˆ nQnfsv djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zisvv syfsJv hfdt. kfslvsj slJst

syfJ JyJy jsv. kfvf kfslvsj slJsk ifsv bf, nrA rq bf. kfslvsj slsJ zsbsjv syfJ u¶st. kfvf lcƒ syfsJv dhN rq. nfLfvBk}

`mcnstr' mfbcN ubnfLfvsBv syfsJv hfdt rq. spsrkc sn nhGlf n{jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLflfb jsv.

Òsvv wÛ¢ hcdV' htf rq. jfvB sn nhGlf Hct Lsv, …islw slq kfƒ.


zfidbƒ slJcb bf, jft zfidb Wv syfsJ Hfstf dYstb. zfu zfidb kfv syfsJv hfdt.

jft zfidb Hfstf hfi dYstb, Hfstf Hfƒ, Hfstf slftfHfƒ, Hfstf öfmD, Hfstf hác dYstb, Hfstf mf dYstb, Hfstf shfb dYstb, Hfstf h… dYstb. zfu sjb syfsJv hfdt rsq sostb?

sjb ufsbb bf? zfmfv msb rq zfu sKsj zfidb Hfstf jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf slWqf ðv¢ jsvsYb. Jfvfisj Jfvfi, OxBAsj OxBf htf ðv¢ jsvsYb.

zfidb Hfstf dYstb, Hfstf rWqfv njt ÈB zfibfv msLA dYt. dj§Â pJbƒ Hfstf rWqfv idviCvj ÈB zfibfv mfsL iajfw tfH jvt, kJbƒ zfidb Wslv syfsJ Jfvfi rsq sostb.

spsrkc stfsj `nfstr'sj Hfstf hfsn, dj§Â `mcnstr'sj OxBf jsv. sp Hfstf jfu jsv zfv m¦l jfu jvf rsk dhvk Kfsj, kfsj nhfƒ iY¦l jsv. dj§Â sp Hfstf jfsuv zfslw lfb jsv W m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jsv, kfsj stfsjvf ziY¦l jsv.

jft mcrf©mfl (�) `zft-zftfmDb' W Hfstf stfj dYstb. dj§Â pJbƒ bhD rsq Hfstf jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf dlsk ðv¢ jvstb, kJbƒ dkdb wÛ¢ rsq sostb. stfsjvf kf]sj pflcjv, dmKcAj ƒkAfdl hst lCsv ndvsq dlsk tfot.

`nfstr' hAdÙÁ mfbcsNv dhsvfLD bfW rsk ifsv, dj§Â dbdÇykv™si `mcnstr' hAdÙÁ mfbcsNv y[cwCt rq. spsrkc kfslv yfWqf-ifWqf W sö¤Yfyfdvkfv nfsK mcnstsrv nQONG hfsL. kfslv sHfodhtfsnv jfhfsh rfdÖ rq mcnstr.

ùpfƒIf � hstsYb, ]+6c��7gو�jZS��wא�G�@�G�C� �0�"pא ��س�ز��ن��ن�;�6�#��n7�C��3��6

7��@�אnو��.� �`mfbcsNv dbje ˆmb ˆj pco zfnsh, pJb kfslv dbje ˆjde mvf ofLf

snƒ mcndtm sKsj shdw iY¦lbDq rsh, sp n{jsmGv zfslw W m¦l jsmG hfLf ialfb jvsh.' (kfInDsv jfwXwfI 1/426, kfInDsv rfÄD 2/253)

zfrst ƒtXmoB hstsYb, Ð� �` �.��A��vوאZ��S�jZ��Aא¤��

`ˆjub mcnstr zfïfrv dbje ˆj rfufv ub nfstr zsi[f shdw iY¦lbDq.'


316

spsrkc `mcnstr' nfstrW rb ˆhQ kfv äfvf zfïfr ˆjde ufdksj hf]dysq dbsk ifsvb. zfv `nfstr' sjht dbsusj hf]yfsk ifsv.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��lن�{��v��nو��e#�$�7�F ��6��Wא ��W�#�0د)��١١٧(}و��(��ن��n�Q0�R� �

ªskfmfslv iadkiftj ˆmb bb sp, ubilnmCrsj zbAfqHfsh L¶Qn j'sv slb, zKy Wv zdLhfnDvf `mcnstr' Kfsj.« (nCvf ùl 117 zfqfk)

ˆJfsb dkdb hstbdb `nfstr' Kfsj. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

))-��#�7�k� �G�#��;�،א��#��"�)��E��/7�£د��g�6�Rو��،��E��/7�£א��م��#�|�R/ن�2א�/S.((� �ªdbÇyq ƒntfm (iahfnDv mk znrfq) z¬i nQJAj mfbcN dbsq ðv¢sk

zfomb jsvsY ˆhQ zbcv™i z¬i nQJAj mfbcN dbsqƒ HdhNAsk iakAfomb jvsh; spmb ðv¢sk zfomb jsvdYt. nckvfQ ðHnQhfl ‰ (iahfnDv mskf znrfq) z¬i nQJAj stfsjslv ubA.«

htf rt, `(iahfnDv mk znrfq) z¬i nQJAj stfj jfvf?' dkdb htstb,

))�� lن��S/ذ�א�;��K��א ��2س�א��v.((� �ªpfvf mfbcN zn{ rsq sost kfslv `ƒntfr' (nQswfLb) jsv.« (zfrmfl

16690,, kfhfvfbDv jfhDv 7554, zfWnfk 3056 bQ) nckvfQ ncnQhfl kfslv ubA, pfvf stfsjslv jfsY `syfsJv hfdt'. `svfslv hfdt' hV …Ùå rq. hvQ svfslv yfƒsk shdw ovm rq. zsbj nmq mfdtsjv yfƒsk yfjsvv ovm shdw rq. `hfhc pk hst,

ifdvNlX lst hst kfv wkÈB.' vfuf pk bf slJfq, dnifƒ kfv shdw wfnb slJfq. oxdrBDv yfƒsk lfnD shdw jsEfv rq.�

nckvfQ mfdtsjv jKf nWqf pfq, dj§Â yfjsvv jKf nrA rq bf. vfufv wfnb mfbA rq, dj§Â dnifƒ hf lfsvfqfsbv wfnsb of u¶ftf jsv. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `svfslv kfi nq, hfdtv kfi nq bf.'

jdh hstsYb,�`skuöDv sku nq kk lc}J rq bf,

kfv sksu pfv sku kfv sku nq bf. iaJv vdhv jv dwsv nrA rq sr,

kfv sksu hfdt kfsk isl bfdr nq sr.'


zft …imfq lchGt swaBDv mfbcNsj dbyc zft (udmv h]fL) htf rq. htf rq, `[DBc

zft dlsqƒ ifdb pfq.' zKhf `dbyc zft dlsqƒ ifdb oVfq.' ovDh-hVstfj dmst slfN jvst snƒ slfN sjht ovDshv OfsV yfdisq slWqf rq. LbD hf iaHfhwftD dbslGfN iamfdBk rq zKhf `hsV stfoc] jD hcvfƒ bpv sbr]D zfdk.' kfslv iaHfh W dhHh kfslv zivfLsj zfVft jsv.

smfm zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zisvv Hfstf slsJ drQnf jsv. ivwaDjfkv ˆmb

mfbcsNv buv sKsj hlbuv tfosk ifsv ˆhQ kfsk [dk rWqfv jKf ƒntfsm öDjxk. zhwA drQncjW sp [dkoa²À rsh bf, kf bq. snW lcdbqf-zfsJvfsk [dkoa²À rsh. kfv …sÜswA htf rq, `slJdh zfv u¶tdh, smfsmv mk otdh.'

isK-Ofse znQJA nc¦lvD busv isv. zsbj pchj buvhfdusk zHA²À. zKy ˆ zHAfn rt hAdHyfsvv syfvf odt. nckvfQ wvDqskv zfslw smsb kf huGb jvf zfhwAj. zfv …dyk rt, Osv y]fl zfbf (dhhfr jvf). kfrst hfƒsvv znQJA smfmhfdk slJfv iahBkf mb sKsj lCvDHCk rsq pfsh ƒb wfzfïfr.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»��7�U�g��B��2U ��א��D�Rع��/�א��Q�-�� y�D�6��;��,2X/��;��f�£��/7�v��و2ج��א ��v�Z�7ج/�و��+� ��و��?��?� �

�Y��D�K��,�6��g�;�/��2مv �#��,2X/��;��,� �A-��c/و«�.� �ªsr pchjlt! skfmfslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ (dhhfsrv zKGf{ ²ÃDv HvBsifNB W

vdkdÛÁqfv) nfmKGA vfsJ sn spb dhhfr jsv. jfvB, dhhfr y[csj l²Âvmk nQpk jsv ˆhQ tÏf²¿fb drIfpk jsv. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ‰ nfmKGA vfsJ bf sn spb svfpf vfsJ. jfvB, kf spZsbd¦ûq lmbjfvD.« (hcJfvD 5065-5066, mcndtm 3464-3466, dmwjfk 3080bQ)�

smfsmv hfdkv nfsK ÎfbDsj kctbf jvf rq. dpdb kAfo W jó öDjfv jsvW zivsj Îfsbv zfstf lfb j'sv Kfsjb.

ofdV mfbcN dhswNsj zsbj nmq ofdVv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. htf rq, `Jfdt

ofdVv wè shwD.' zKGf{ pfv Îfb jm, snƒ shdw jKf hst. spmb `z¬i ust i]cde mfY IvIv jsv.' dhslArDb ˆmb hyb-hfoDwslv ubA zfsvf htf


318

rq, `Jfdt jtdn bsV shwD. Jfdt Ode hfsu shwD.' iajfw Kfsj sp, mfbcN kjlDsvv hAfifsv `jstv ofdV' bq. kfv Hfstf-m¦l

jsmG dbuö ˆJdkqfv zfsY. zfv snƒ lv¢bƒ kfv drnfh-dhyfv rsh.

sbZjf mfbcN jJbW ofdVv mskf, sp sbZjf hrb jsv. zfhfv jJbW sbZjfv mskf

rq, sp ofdV hrb jsv. òfdVv …iv tf, tfsqv …iv ofdV.' spsrkc mfbcN ˆjtf-ˆjtf öqQn©iCBG bq. jJsbf sn zisvv ubA …ijfvD rq. zfhfv jJsbf sn zisvv …ijfsvv mcJfsi[D rq. ˆƒ ubA jJbW sHftf …dyk bq sp, kfsjW sjfbdlb zisvv äfv²¿ rsk hfLA rsk ifsv. zKhf sn sjfbW dlb jfsvf mcJfsi[D rsk ifsv. rqskf-hf ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, zfu pfsj zrQjfsv kc¤Y j'sv zhÎf jvsY, jft kfvƒ nfrfspAv iasqfub rsk ifsv. spsrkc jfsvfƒ zh²¿f nhGlf ˆj vjm Kfsj bf.

³hdyÛmq ˆ uDhb. …Úfb-ikb W Ofk-iadkOfskv mLA dlsq snƒ uDhb-nmcsû sHsn yst mfbcNv™iD ift-skftf utufrfu. rfWqf spdlsj yst kfv dhivDk dlsj spsk nru rq. dj§Â sn rfWqf zsbj nmq o§ÀshAv ubA zbcjCt Kfsj, zfhfv zdLjfQw nmq Kfsj kfv iadkjCt.

zfwfbcv™i uDhb njst ifq bf. uDhsbv ncsJv iadkjCt rfWqf snƒ zfwf iCvB rsk slq bf. zKGSbdkj hf vfuSbdkj iadkjCtkf snƒ jtrDb utufrfusj dhItkfv isK idvyfdtk jsv.

zsbj nmq iadkjCt rfWqf rq ²ÃD. zsbj nmq öfmD. zsbj nmq dikfmfkf, zsbj nmq n§Àfb. zsbj nmq nmfu-hAh²¿f W idvshswv iadkjCt hfkfn snƒ ufrfusj zyt j'sv vfsJ. ªmfbcN pf zfwf jsv, kfƒ dj sn ifq?« (bfuXm } 24) j[bƒ bf.

zfvhD jdh hstsYb, +K ��(>��G�"Dא��-7�0(,��7Ï)�א �I�DU��Ä��7א �

zKGf{, mfbcN sp nh zfwf jsv, kfv nhefƒ iCvB rq bf. (zsbj nmq) ift-skftf ufrfsuv iadkjCstƒ rfWqf yst Kfsj.

kfƒ smsb dbsk rq Hfo W HfoAsj. pf sisqdY, kfƒ dbsq n§Âó rsk rq. syóf ufdv vfJsk rq …Ùsmv ubA. njt iadkjCtkfsj uq j'sv uDhsbv ufrfusj o§ÀshA si]ZsY slWqfv zfmvB iasyóf jvsk rq.

htf rq, ìdkrfvf bfvD, mfdUrfvf kvD.' bfvD kfv öfmDv mcJfsid[BD. öfmD YfVf sn ndEj isKv dlwf bfW sisk ifsv.


Yfƒ kc¤Y mfbcNsj zsbj nmq Yfƒsqv nsÌ kctbf jvf rq. htf rq, `ˆj H°m

zfv Yfv, slfN-ÈB j'h jfv?' zbcv™i sifVf jfsEv jqtfv nfsKW zivfsL zhAfrk ydvÛrDb hAdÙÁsj kctbf jvf rq. wk …islswv isvW sp ðLvfq bf ˆhQ dbsuv ydvsÛv idvhkGb Oefq bf. kfv ubA htf rq, `zÌfv rfufv LcƒstW mqtf YfsV bf. jqtf LcstW mqtf pfq bf.

jqtf, bf YfsV mqtf' ƒkAfdl. ˆslv ubAƒ htf rq, `ƒïk pfq Lcst, dj§Â�öHfh pfq mst.'

nfLfvBk} mfbcsNv öHfh idvhkGb rq bf. dj§Â hAfifvef nru bf rstW znýh bq. ˆ hAfifsv zfmfv `n¤ydvÛkf' hƒ isV slJfv zbcsvfL vƒt.

h]Vdw mfbcN nfmfduj uDh. nmfsu hnhfn jvsk sbj iadkshwDv iasqfub zfsY.

n{ iadkshwD ifWqf hV snZHfoA W ifdKGh ncsJv jfvB hst rflDsn …dïdJk rsqsY. (ƒhsb drêfb 4032, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 9556, dntdntfr nrDrfr 282bQ)

dj§Â lcHGfoAÛÁsm snƒ iadkshwD zn{ W Jfvfi rst, ydvÛrDb hf jcdet rst ncsJv zfwf sHs²À pfq. ˆmb iadkshwD icv¢N hf mdrtfsj mfY dwjfv jvf h]Vdwv nfsK kctbf j'sv htf rq, ìVwD bf h]Vdw.'

zfhfv ndÛÁq iadkshwD, sp dhisl-zfisl nfsK nfsK nrspfdokf jsv, kfsjW Lfvfstf h]Vdwv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. htf rq, `ˆj dU]sj mfY tfso bf snƒ hf sjmb h]VwD, ˆj Ffsjsk slq bf nfVf snƒ hf sjmb iVwD?'

h]VwD ˆjde z²Ã, …ijfvD rsk ifsv mfY dwjfv jvst. zijfvD rsk ifsv dbsuv hf isvv jfsb tfost. zfv mfsYv ubA nlfƒ [dkjv. mfbcsNv msLA zLGdwd[k LmGfávf nmfsuv ubA h]Vdwv mskfƒ [dkjv. bf susb Iskfqf dlsq kfvf mfbcsNv [dk jsv. ˆƒ ubAƒ stfsj hst, `mfbcsNv msLA mcbwD, stfrfv msLA hcbwD.' (h]VwD) ˆslv hAfifsv zfsvf htf rq, `dbm rfjDm Jfkvfsq ufb, dbm smfïf Jfkvfsq „mfb. z¬i dhlAf HqËvD.' ƒkAfdl. ˆslv ubAƒ nmfsu bfbf dhëfd§À YVfq, bfbf jcnQõfv W dhlzfk yftc rq. bfbf dhlzfk W dwjGD kfhDp-jhy ƒkAfdl dydj{nfv mfLAsmW ˆmb `hcbwD'vf shw Hfstf vjsmv zKG W ƒÏk dwjfv j'sv Kfsj. ifbf-icjcsvv mskf znsykb nmfsu ˆslv shw hfV-hfV§À zfsY. ˆv ubA zsbjef lfqD nmfsuv zdw[f W zádhw¶fn.


320

Tfj hV hAdÙÁk¶ shfUfsk `Tfj' wè iasqfo jvf rsq Kfsj. spsrkc Tfsjv

zfWqfu Jchƒ sufvfstf, hù lCv-lCvfs§À si]ZsY Kfsj. `Tfsjv jfsY eAfmeAfdm' djYcƒ bq. kctbf jvsk dosq slJf pfq kfslv mfsU zsbj kIf{. spmb `y]fslv jfsY sufbfdjv zfstf' zdk kc¤Y.

sYfe rsqW hVv dbkAnÌD rsq skfNfmljfvDsj `Tfsjv jfdE'v nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

sT]dj pfvf shfjf mfbcN, kfslvsj sT]djv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. htf rq, `hcdÝv

sT]dj. zfmVf jfsEv sT]dj.' spmb dbvdkwq mCJG hAdÙÁsj `sofhv osBw' htf rq. ˆjÈ]sq zhcU mfbcNsj sT]dj htf rq. `zhcsU hcUfh jk hcU bfdr mfsb,

sT]djsv hcUfh jk dbkA Lfb Hfsb.' Îfsb jm, dj§Â jKfq W²Àfl, z¬i dhlAf dbsq pfvf shdw dhlAf Idtsq

shVfq, kfslvsj sI]fivf sT]djv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. htf rq, `sI]fivf sT]djv ifsV Èmv. sI]fivf sT]djv wè shdw.' spmb Jfdt ofdV hf Odev nfsKW kctbf jvf rsq Kfsj.

z¬i jKfq hf iarfsv sy]sk bf ˆmb zhfLA so]fqfvslv ubA htf rq, `tfdKv sT]dj dj ysV WsE? tfdKv sT]dj ysV WsE bf.' ˆslvsj ofdt dlsq htf rq, Ù]fefJfjD ufk.'

dbm´²Àsvv mfbcN pJb mfKfq …Esk yfq, kJb htf rq, `tfsKv sT]dj mfKfq ysV.' zKGf{, ifsqv ucskf mfKfv ifo rsk yfq!

pfvf zjfvsB UoVf-sjf¦lt j'sv shVfq, kfslvsjW sT]djv nfsK kctbf j'sv jef[ jvf rq. ìfJf bfdr khc sT]dj …dVqf shVfq, sjfsBv hùVD tsq j¦lst uVfq.'

rkHfoA hAdÙÁW dbsusj sT]djv nfsK kctbf j'sv hst, `sT]dj ösoG sostW Lfb Hfsb.' spsrkc ncsJv ²¿fsb sosqW sp ncJ ifq bf. `zHfof pfq hsÌ, jift pfq nsÌ. hfhf sofift! pfW pdl sbift, nsÌ pfsh jift.'

zhwA ˆ iahfl kfslv ubAW htf pfq, pfvf dbsuslv nfshdjqfbf huGb jvsk yfq bf. zfLcdbjkfv njt nvÓfm KfjskW icvsbf yft-ytb YfVsk ifsv bf.

kc¤Y j'svW zsbj mfbcNsj sT]dj htf rq, `mf Ffjst sJtfm bf, hfhf


Ffjst sJtfm bf, nfk icv¢sNv sT]dj hst, if§Àf Jf if§Àf Jf.' zsbj nmq zfib jfsuv mfbcN zbA jfu jsv zKhf zbA nmq hsn

Kfsj. kfsk zfmfv jfsuv nmq zfmfv jfsuv sjfb [dk rq bf. nckvfQ sn zfv jD jsv, snef zfmfv slJfv dhNq bq. zfmfv dbsuv jfu dbsq mkth. kfƒ hdt, `sT]dj sjb o]f shVfj bf, osV iVstƒ rt.'

zsbj nmq Osvv stfj mcbfdIj W wÛ¢ rq. zfv ìv wÛ¢sj ifvf pfq, dj§Â Ov wÛ¢sj ifvf lfq.' blD hf icjcsv jcdmv Kfjst svrfƒ tfH jvf nru. dj§Â hfdVv dHksv jcdmv Kfjst h]fyf dhwft jdEb. Òsvv sT]dj jcdmv' rst v[f sjfKfq?

Osvv ²ÃD pdl wÛ¢ rq, n§Àfb pdl dhsvfLD rq, kfrst dj h]fyfv …ifq Kfsj? äDb-lcdbqf jvfsk dj sjfb wfd§À Kfsj?

kfW dj rq? ²ÃD-n§ÀfbW dj mfbcsNv wÛ¢ rq? jcvzfb htsY,

}�� S/ن��2א�א��cز�و�א��)��@��و¿א�و��و� ��د�� n�0و��Z��;ن�/Sא�و��+�gא��l�+�vو��7وא+�kن2;��و��/��,�� 6��A0��+�£�AאZ20{)�١٤�(Q0�R�#�kD �א �

ªsr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmfslv ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdkslv msLA sj… sj… skfmfslv wÛ¢, zkˆh kfslv n©isjG skfmvf nkjG sKsjf. zfv skfmvf pdl kfslvsj mfuGbf jv, kfslv slfN-Û¢de …si[f jv ˆhQ kfslvsj [mf jv, kfrst (susb svsJf sp,) dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (kfofhcb } 14)

zKGf{, sp ²ÃD-n§Àfb sbj jfu W zfbcoskAv isK hfLf nxdó jsv, zfnst kfvf skfmfslv jtAfBjfmD W drkfjf£[D bq, hvQ wÛ¢. nckvfQ skfmvf kfslv diYsb isVf bf, hvQ kfslvsjƒ skfmfslv diYsb tfofW, pfsk kfvfW zfïfrv zfbcoskAv iK zhtìb j'sv sbq. skfmvf kfslv diYsb isV dbsuslv idvBfm m¦l jsvf bf.

rfV rfV slsrv muhck zQw. muhcdk shfUfsk rfV hf rfdÖv …imf slWqf

rq. spmb wdÙÁmfsbv nfsK wdÙÁmfsbv kCtAmCtA tVfƒ, iadkäd¦äkf hf iadkspfdokf rst htf rq, `rfÖfrfdÖ tVfƒ.'

sj… rfvfmufloD hf hlmfdwsk ifjf rst kfv hAfifsv htf rq, `rfvfmDv rfdÖ.'

rfVdhrDb mfQn sJsk ncdhsL. dhswN j'sv jfhfh rq rfVwCbA J]fde mfQsnv ³kdv. dj§Â snƒ jfhfh JfWqfv nmq pdl l]fsk rfV sEsj, kfrst jfhfh


322

JfWqfv mufefƒ yst pfq. kfƒ ncsJv isK sjfb hfLfnxdójfvDsj, svfmfs¦nv nmq sjfb zpfdyk mfbcNsj `jfhfsh rfdÖ' htf rq.

`sevf rfV' htf rq ˆjÈ]sq mfbcNsj. sp snfuf isK yst bf, zfbcokA jsv bf, sjfb jKf mfsb bf, hw mfsb bf, sifN mfsb bf, jKf sbq bf ƒkAfdl.

Ifbcn Ifbcn htf rq lDsiv zfhvBsj, pfv Ist hfkfn sKsj dbvfil sKsj lDi

u¶tsk Kfsj ˆhQ dbsH pfq bf. nckvfQ hfkfn öqQ pdl Ifbcn rsq pfq, kfrst hfdk dbsH pfWqfv sjfb Hqƒ Kfsj bf. öqQ L¶QnjkGfƒ pdl v[fjkGf rq, kfrst L¶Qsnv sjfb Hq, zfwËf hf zfkËƒ Kfjsk ifsv bf.

…lcG jdh hstsYb, ÌfbCn hfbsj dunjD drIfpk rfWqf jsv,

Wr wfmf' djqf hcsU dunsjf vWwb Jclf jsv.' zfv Ifbcn htf rq, jfoudbdmGk shtcbdhswNsj, pf kå sL]fqf hf oAfsnv

nfrfspA zfjfsw …Vfsbf rq. sL]fqf hf oAfn jm rsq sost mfdesk KchsV isV. smsq mfbcsNv zfsho shdw. sjfbW dhNsq ³LpG jm. yeX j'sv ise pfq, yeX

j'sv ost pfq, yeX j'sv sj]sl sIst, yeX j'sv ucsV, yeX j'sv kcsV ƒkAfdl. kfƒ kfslvsj Ifbcsnv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb jdh.

`smsq mfbcn, r™lq-kfsiv Hfsi Hvf Ifbcn uDhb ˆjef jdEb nfLb, sbƒ sn Wslv Îfb.'

ofY

zsbj nmq ofsYv …imf dlsq mfbcsNv zsbj djYc hcUfsbf rq. spmb ofsYv ifkf Uvfv nfsK mcndtsmv ifi Uvfv …imf dlsq rflDsn htf rsqsY,

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ªsjfb mcdmbsj pJbƒ sjfb svfo zKhf zbA djYcv mfLAsm jó si]ZsY, kJbƒ zfïfr kfv dhdbmsq kfv ifivfdwsj Udvsq slb; spmb hx[ kfv iÛfhtDsj Udvsq Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 5660, 5667, mcndtm 6724bQ)

zfhc …Nmfb � hstb, ˆjlf ˆjde ofsYv dbsy zfdm nftmfb � ˆv nfsK (hsn) dYtfm. dkdb ofsYv ˆjde ð®j Fft Lsv drdtsq dlstb. ˆsk Ffstv nm²À ifkfÈdt UsV sot. zk}iv dkdb htstb, `sr zfhc …Nmfb! kcdm


zfmfsj duÎfnf jvsh bf dj sp, sjb zfdm ˆv™i jvtfm?' zfdm httfm, `sjb jvstb?' dkdb htstb, `ˆjlf zfdmW zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv nfsK ofsYv dbsy dYtfm. dkdb zfmfv nfmsb zbcv™i jvstb; ofsYv ˆjde ð®j Fft Lsv drdtsq dlstb. ˆsk kfv nm²À ifkf Jsn iVt. zk}iv htstb, ªsr nftmfb! kcdm zfmfsj duÎfnf jvsh bf dj sp, sjb zfdm ˆv™i jvtfm?« zfdm httfm, sjb jvstb? dkdb …Ùsv htstb,

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ªmcndtm pJb nc¦lvHfsh Wpc jsv i]fy WqfÙÁ bfmfp isV kJb kfv ifivfdw dEj ‰Hfshƒ Usv pfq spHfsh ˆƒ ifkfÈstf Usv sot. zfv dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvstb,

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zKGf{, zfv kcdm dlsbv lc' iaf§ÀHfso W vfskv iaKfmfQsw bfmfp jfsqm jv. icBAvfdw zhwAƒ ifivfdwsj lCvDHCk jsv slq. (zfïfrv) n¹vBjfvDslv ubA ˆ rt ˆj n¹vB. (nCvf rCl 114 zfqfk) (zfrmfl 23707, bfnf„, k¶fhfvfbD 6028, nrDr kfvoDh 363bQ)

zfmfslv jKf-nfdrskAW YdVsq zfsY ofY dlsq bfbf …imf. spmb }- sp ofsYv dwjV zfsY mfdev lw rfk dbsy, moFft sjse sn ofYsj mfvf

pfsh dj? sp mfbcsNv diYsb hV hV hù mfbcsNv nrspfdokf zfsY, pfv ncv[fq dhswN

wdÙÁwftD rfk zfsY, pfv lxPDjvsB vfuwdÙÁ zfsY, pfv nciadkôf zfsY, kfv sjfb [dk jvf pfq bf.

ˆjlf ˆjde ofY jfef rd¤Yt. sn htt, `stfrf-Hfƒ jcVft! kcdm dhufdk hstƒ zfmfsj L¶Qn j'sv sItY. zfmfv öufdk rst ˆ jfu jvsk ifvsk bf.' jcVft htt, `pdl bf skfmfv öufdk Hfƒ zfmfv diYb sKsj zfmfsj nrspfdokf jvk, kfrst skfmfsj L¶Qn jvfv [mkf zfmfv dYt bf.'

jcVfstv h]fe hf rfkt ofsYvƒ öufdk. nckvfQ spmb ofsYvƒ nrspfdokfq ofY L¶Qn rq, skmdb öufdkv nrspfdokfq ufdk L¶Qn rq. sjfb zmcndtm pdl mcndtsmv dhbfw hf [dk nfLsb iaqfnD rq, kfrst slJf pfsh, kfv


324

iÇyfsk njstv z§Àvfst zKhf iajfswA mcndtsmv öufdkƒ mDvufIsvv mskf mll spfofs¤Y.

mcndtm dhufkDv rfsk L¶Qn rsh bf. dj§Â ˆ ufdk dbsuv ufkHfƒsqv rfsk zKhf kfv iakA[ hf isvf[ sjfb nfrfspA L¶Qn W [dkoa²À rsh.

Jfêfh dhb zfvfÙ � hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt � zfmfslvsj dbsq Jch tìf bfmfp iVstb. stfsjvf htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb ˆmb bfmfp iVstb, pf zfso iVskb bf.' dkdb htstb,

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dudbn iafKGbf jvtfm. dj§Â dkdb zfmfsj lc'de dudbn lfb jvstb ˆhQ ˆjde dudbn dlstb bf. zfdm iafKGbf jvtfm, dkdb spb zfmfv …©mksj lcdHG[-jhdtk j'sv L¶Qn bf jsvb, dkdb zfmfsj kf dlstb. zfdm yfƒtfm, dkdb spb zfmfv …©mskv …iv sjfb iv-wÛ¢sj zfdLikA bf slb, dkdb zfmfsj kf dlstb. zfdm yfƒtfm, dkdb spb zfmfv …©mskv mfsU oxrä¦ä bf vfsJb, dkdb zfmfsj kf dlstb bf.« (dkvdmpD 2175, bfnf„, zfrmfl 21053bQ, dmwjfk 3/250)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªzfdm yfƒtfm, dkdb spb kfslvsj dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ j'sv ˆj ltsj ziv lstv dbiDVsbv zföfl oarB bf jvfb, dj§Â dkdb zfmfsj kf dlstb bf.« (nrDrùt ufsm' 2433bQ)

htf rq, …ijfvD ofsYv Yft Kfsj bf. jfvB nhfƒ kf YfdVsq hAhrfv jsv. sp …ijfvD rq, kfsj nhfƒ Ffsj, nhfƒ hAhrfv jsv. zfv …ijfvD

dbsuW hù kAfo W [dk öDjfv jsv. i[f§Àsv ofsYv Yft bf Kfjfv ubA ofYde znc¦lv slJfstW kf jfsuv

ofY. kfv idvyq bf ufbstW …ijfv dbsk slfN Kfsj bf. iv§Â jfsvf ÈB bf susb hfdrAj zh²¿f dhyfv j'sv m§ÀhA jvf dEj bq.

`hV ofsYƒ UV tfso.' sp hV, kfv jfu hV rq. zfv kfv nmfstfybf rq, hfLf zfsn, dhsvfdLkf rq, drQnfv dwjfv rq ƒkAfdl. zfhfv mrfb zfïfrv jfsY sp hV rq, kfv ivD[fW kk hV rq. Ist kfv dhilfil shdw zfsn.


kfsj kf nfmst dbsk rq ˆhQ ivD[fq ifn jvsk rq. Ìtlfv ofsYƒ sTtf isV.' ItrDb ofsY sj… sTtf mfsv bf. …ijfvD

mfbcNsjƒ stfsj dhvÙÁ jsv. sp jfsuv stfj rq, kfsjƒ shdw jfu jvsk rq ˆhQ jó nƒsk rq. sp …ijfv jsv bf, sp jfsuv stfj bq, mfbcN kfv jfsYW pfq bf.

òfYsj kcdm sTtf mfv, ofY skfmfsj It slq!' ÎfbDslv nmfstfybf jvstW ÎfbDvf Îfb dhkvB jsvb.

`nmfstfybfmcÙÁ dj mfbcN zfsY? sp hV jfu jsv stfsjvf kfvƒ nmfstfybf jsv. nmcsûv iadk t[A jv, kfv mfsU mVf sItf rq, mVf Hfsn …isv. dj§Â kfv oHDsv Kfsj mdB-mcÙÁf-iahft-il¹vfo. hsb-hfofsb jk wk ofY vsqsY. dj§Â stfsjvf nh sYsV dlsq Itlfv ofsYƒ dTt mfsv. zfjfswv mfsU zodBk oar-b[Û vsqsY. dj§Â sjht y¦û W nCspGƒ oarB stso Kfsj.'

òfYsj It HfvD tfso bf.' dbsuv dudbnsj, dbsuv n§Àfbsj sj… HfvD msb jsv bf. zfibfv Hfv HfvD msb rq bf. isvv shfUf hƒsk HfvD tfso.

òfY skfmfv bfm jD? It kfv idvyq.' zidvdyk mfbcNsj dybsk rst kfv jmG slJsk rq. sjfb stJsjv LmG hf mkflwG ufbsk rst kfv stJf iVsk rq. mfbcsNv jmG W jKfhfkGfƒ mfbcsNv ndEj idvyq iajfw jsv.

znc¦lv rstW mfbcN zdk nc¦lv rsk ifsv. spsrkc hfdrAj v™i dbsq mfbcN `mfbcN' bq. hvQ nc¦lv ydvÛ dbsqƒ sn iajxk mfbcN. (ofY hst,) `zfmfv hfdrAj jlpGkf slsJ Ifqnftf jsv dbsqf bf. zfdm sjmb kf skf zfmfv Itƒ hst slsh.'

òfsYv ktfq ofY hfVsk ifq bf.' nfLfvBk} ofsYv ktfv ofY zfWkfq isV. zfstf bf sisq ndEj v™si hfVsk ifsv bf. klbcv™i sjfb hV mfbcsNv Yfqfkst hfn jvst, yfjdv hf jfu jvst mfbcN hV rWqfv [mkf W zfwf Kfjf nsÙ¶W hV rWqfv ubA mfKf kctsk ifsv bf. dhswN j'sv hV pJb bf yfq sp, kfv zfdwak stfj hV srfj.

`hV ofsYv ktfq hfn, Fft HfÌstƒ nhGbfw.' hV mfbcsNv zfwasq hfn jvf ndkAƒ ncsJv. dj§Â sjfbW jfvsB dkdb dhv™i rst wfd²ÀW hV sisk rq. dkdb [dk jvsk yfƒst dhvfe [dk rsq pfq.

`ˆj ofsYv Yft zbA ofsY sufVf tfso bf.' ˆj ufdkv mfbcN zbA ufdksk, ˆj idvshswv mfbcN zbA idvshsw dmsw dbsusj Jfi Jfƒsq dbsk ifsv bf. iftj-iaKf ƒntfsm ³hL bq. dj§Â pfvf ˆ jfu jsv ˆhQ kfslv


326

ifdtk n§Àfb pJb sbmjrfvfdm hf dhw¶fnOfkjkf jsv, kJb …ÙÁ jKf iasqfo jvf rq.

mfbcN ndEj nmsq ndEjHfsh sny ƒkAfdl dlsq yfvf ofsYv pk j'sv mrDv¢r ³kdv jsv. skmdb n§Àfbsj pKf nmsq ndEj kvdhqk dlsq mfbcN jvst kfsj hV mfbcN j'sv osV skftf pfq.

n§Àfsbv ndEj kvdhqk sYfeshtfskƒ rWqf …dyk. hV rsq sost kvdhqk lfb nru jfu bq. m¦l sYfe Kfjskƒ kcst sItf …dyk. hV rsq sost rqskf kf skftf nýhƒ rsh bf. `yfvf ofY pf ˆƒ nsh shsV …sEsY, kfsj rfk äfvf nrsuƒ dY]sV kcst sItf pfq. dj§Â�hV rWqfv iv kfsj sÛÁb tfdosqW skftf pfsh bf.' (nf'lD) uDBG hfdVv Yfl hf slWqfst heofsYv jKf jfsvf zufbf bq.

nfLfvBk} `zfofYfv hfV hV' rq. jfsuv ofYsj pk j'svW hfVfsbf jdEb rq. dj§Â zsjsuf ofY dhbf pskƒ shw hfVsk Kfsj. zfofYf spmb tìfsk hfsV, skmdb nQJAfskW hfsV. mfbcsNv s[sÛW zsjsuf mfbcNslv hfV-hfV§À shdw.

`hfofsb zfofYf Kfjst UfsVv ofYW bó rsq pfq. zfofYf kcst bf sItst hfofsbv Hfstf ofYsjW bó j'sv YfsV.'

ifdvifdwG¶j zbcjCt hf iadkjCt zh²¿f mfbcNsj Hft zKhf Jfvfi j'sv skfst. hfdVsk sjfbW ˆjef stfj Jfvfi Kfjst sn zfsvf i]fyubsj Jfvfi jvsk iaqfnD rq. spZK smn ƒkAfdlsk ˆjub Jfvfi YfÛ hf YfÛD zbciashw jvst zbAfbA YfÛ-YfÛDv Jfvfi rWqfv hV zfwËf Kfsj. hfdVsk ydvÛrDb jfsuv sYst hf smsq vfJst hfdVv stfsjslv Jfvfi rWqfv Hq Kfsj.

pf yfN jvf rq bf, pfv yfN …dÜó bq, zKy kf yfsNv Int hf tfofsbf ofsYv nfsK shsV WsE, jJsbf hf Instv sKsjW shdw nc¦lvHfsh shsV WsE, kfƒ rt zfofYf. äDsbv msLA `dhlzfk' rt zfofYf.

sJucv ofY

ÎfdboB ³LspGv nfsK mfbcsNv …ijfv jvsk hstb. sj… jó dlstW kfsj [mf j'sv kfvƒ jtAfB jvfv …islw slb. k]fvf hstb, `kcdm snƒ Itlfv ofsYv mskf rW, pfsj dTt mfvst kfv dhdbmsq skfmfsj It lfb jsv.'

ˆmbƒ ˆjde Itlfv ofY sJucv ofY. ksh sn ofY ðLc Itƒ slq bf, hvQ zfsvf zsbj djYc lfb jsv.

ˆ ofsYv It 4 zh²¿fq JfWqf rq. hcnXv (zfVfsjft) zh²¿fq JfWqf rq.


v¢k¶fh Ff]nf hf zfL-ifjf zh²¿fq JfWqf rq. kfmXv hf ifjf zh²¿fq JfWqf rq ˆhQ sjfb iadÛÁqf hf s±efsvv nfrfpA bf dbsqƒ iafq hYv Lsv kf JfWqf pfq.

ˆv z]fde dlsq iðJflA ³kdv rq, sHfuA skt ³kdv jvf rq. ˆ ofsYv vn sKsj ncöflc ÈV ³kdv rq. ˆ ofY sKsj zsbj svfsov WNcL ³kdv jvf rq. ˆ ofY dyvrdv{. Yfqf lfb jsv. ˆ ofY iajxdkv mfsU nc¦lv lxwA lfb jsv. ˆ ofsYv ifkf W kfv Fft mfbcsNv jfsu tfso. kf dlsq hnfv zfnb W

bfbf ifÛ ³kdv rq. mfdev Osvv Yfl ³kdvv jfsu tfso. ˆ ofsYv È]dV mfdev Osvv Yfl W J]cde hfbfsk jfsu tfso. ˆ ofsYv È]dVv dHkv sp sYfhVf Kfsj, kf odl ƒkAfdl hfbfhfv jfsu

hAhrfv rq. zhdwófQw u¶ftfdbv jfsu hAhrfv jvf rq. ˆƒ ofsYv …imf slWqf rsqsY nlf-…ijfvD mc'dmsbv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))�<�:��/��3�" ��:�>��א]��T2� ��8��o،�א��H-�I�J��W�g�+�X((.� �ªmc'dmsbv …imf rt sJucv ofsYv mskf. kcdm kf rsk pf oarB jvsh, kfƒ

skfmfsj …ijxk jvsh.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 13332, dn} nrDrfr 2285bQ) ˆjlf nfrfhDslv ˆj nHfq mrfbhD � htstb,

7/��S/ن2«��i2U �/��:�>��و��2X/Sو��0��Q�7�i�J��F�Kא��K�" �GאX��h!��l�;��Gn«�.� �ªhx[nmCsrv msLA ˆjde hx[ zfsY, pfv ifkf Usv bf. snef rt (mc'dmb)

mcndtsmv …imf. skfmvf zfmfsj ht skf, jD snef?« ƒhsb …mfv � hstb, nckvfQ stfsjvf mv¢ zÑstv hx[nmCsrv jKf

Hfhsk tfot. zfv zfmfv msb …lq rt, snef rt sJucv ofY. dj§Â (zfdm hqsn sYfe hst) kf htsk zfdm tÏf jvtfm. zk}iv njst htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb htcb, snef sjfbX ofY?' dkdb htstb, ªsnef rt sJucv ofY.« (hcJfvD 131, 6122, mcndtm 7276bQ)�

sJucv ofY, pfv Fft-iftf rf¬jf. pfsk UV-Uejf shdw [dknfLb jvsk ifsv bf. ˆ rt …{jxó hx[; pfv mCt nclxP W pfv wfJf-iawfJf zfjfsw dh²Àxk. pf kfv iadkiftsjv zbcmdkÛÁsm nh nmsq It lfb jsv.

ˆ hx[ snƒ m¦l hx[ bq; pfv mCt HCixô rsk dhdYâ, pfv sjfb ²¿fdqk¶ sbƒ. mc'dmbW zbcv™i zyt-zet. kfsj hftf-mnDhk dhydtk jvsk ifsv bf


328

ˆhQ sjfb dIkbfW kfsj dbu „mfb, zfj¶Dlf W nrDr zfmt sKsj etfsk ifsv bf. hvQ lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk sJucv ofsYv mskf dbdhGyt Kfsj.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }� !��:��,4� ��א�� Fل/��א�א�?#��?#�2: א��I?;��Q�?�6�l ��و�;?��Iא ?��6�XאQ�7?>��א89a?4?,��و�� א

�~" ��e 6��Q0�R)��٢٧(}��U-��א �4,��و��+�g>��אn7#אS� �ªpfvf dhÇhfnD kfslvsj zfïfr wfw¶k hfBD äfvf ƒruDhsb W ivuDhsb

nciadkdôk vfsJb ˆhQ pfvf nDmftQObjfvD zfïfr kfslvsj dhëf§À jsvb; zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf kf jsvb.« (ƒhafrDm } 27)

mc'dmsbv yfdvifsw zfu dIkbf zfv dIkbf. busv isV jfsIvslv hfV-hfV§À ‡dÝ-hxdÝ W nmxdÝ. yfdvifswv stfsjvf nhfƒ spb lcdbqflfv. ifdKGh sHfo-dhtfsn nhfƒ spb dhsHft iadkä¦äD.

mc'dmb spb isK ˆjf. kfv yfdvifswv stfj kfsjƒ Jfvfi LfvBf jsv, kfsjƒ zfuDh uDh msb jsv! ³bdkjkfv idvshw ˆkƒ lcdNk sp, snJfsb öd²Àv db}w¶fn sbWqfW hV lc°jv. yfdvdlsj spb mv¢HCdm zfv mv¢HCdm. bfd²Àjkf, dwjG, dhlzfk, sbfQvfdm W zw½Dtkfv dblfO-lrb kfsj dj½ó jvsY. khcW sn sJucv ofsYv mskf zet. khcW sn ³LpGwDt zfwfhflD. zfïfrv Wqflfv zf²¿fwDt. Ist ifdKGh uDhsbv ˆƒ swfHf W yfjdyjA kfsj iakfdvk W iastfdHk jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ mrfb zfïfrv hAfifsv sjfb iahÑj kfsj iahdÑk jvsk n[m rq bf.

nckvfQ pJb sn jfsIvslv nQJAfdLjA W ‡dÝ-hxdÝ slsJ, kJb sn mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD sKsj nf§À¶bf sbq.

}��2X/Sون��و��g��د�ون/��,�� 2��j�v�Zא��c��DX�� א&Q0�R�-�6�X)��٩٨(}و�א0/د�ون�� ªskfmvf ˆhQ zfïfrv idvhskG skfmvf pfslv …ifnbf jv, snÈdt skf

ufrfâfsmv ƒáb; skfmvf nhfƒ kfsk iashw jvsh.« (‚dìqf } 98)�pJb sn jfsIvslv yÛÁf§À W lCvdHndá t[A jsv ˆhQ mcndtmslv …iv

kfslv zfdLikA W dhuq zhstfjb jsv, kJb sn mbmvf rq bf, dlwfrfvf W dhydtk rq bf. spsrkc sn ufsb sp, mcndtmslv ivfusqv jfvB mcndtmslv jmGƒ. kfvf dbsuslv jmGslfsNƒ äDb-lcdbqfq tfÒbfv dwjfv rsqsY. zfv mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj htsYb,

�7وאS�/نو�{��v��א��F2Dو��)�7�a��n��6�)��E_�6�J�2ن/S��,4� �g��6"��ن��#"��אl��{)�١٢٠�(� �ªpdl skfmvf ³LpG Lv ˆhQ nfhLfb rsq yt, kfrst kfslv NVp§Ã


skfmfslv djYcƒ [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. kfvf pf jsv, dbÇyq kf zfïfrv ÎfbfqsÙ.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 120)�

zfv pJb sn öufdkv zijmG sJqft jsv, kJbW sn dhydtk rq bf. hvQ sn mrfb zfïfrv iawQnf W jxkÎkf jsv ˆƒ msb j'sv sp, dkdb kfsj kfslv ltHcÙÁ jsvbdb. zfv zfnst kfvf dbsuslv [dk dbsuvfƒ nfLb jvsY.

ˆƒ dhw¶fn mc'dmbsj sJucv ofsYv mskf nciadkdôk W dbdhGyt vfsJ. sJucv ofsYv ifkf spmb UsV bf ˆhQ wDk-oaDs°m-hns§À sjfb smZnsmƒ

isV bf; hvQ nhGlf ofY nhcu Kfsj. zbcv™i mc'dmbW hùv™iD rq bf. sn dbsuv sifwfj W snZ¦lspG nlf-nhGlf idviCBG Kfsj. mvB zfnf zhdL kfjWqfv sthfn kfv nlfnÌD rsq snZ¦lpG hLGb jsv.

zbcv™i smZnm hlstv nfsK mc'dmsbv jsmGW idvhkGb zfsn bf. ncsJv nmq zfïfr-sHftf W lcsJv nmq zfïfr-Wqftf rq bf. hvQ ncsJ-lc}sJ, swfsj-kfsi, zfvfsm-jsó sn nlf-nhGlfƒ zfïfr-Wqftf Kfsj.

nIsv sostW zfïfr sHftf rq bf. hA²À hf znc²¿ KfjstW ƒhflk sHfst bf. zhjfw W Ycdesk KfjstW ƒhflsk Ycde sbq bf. nhGfh²¿fq sn hfsvfsmsn Istv ofY.

sJucv ofsYv mfKfv iaLfbfQw mÏf (smdK) nflf rq. zbcv™i mc'dmsbv iaLfbfQw r™lq nflf rq. spsrkc sn r™lsq dwjG-dhlzfk W ififyfsvv jfdtmf Kfsj bf. pdlW sjfb nmsq lfo isV pfq, kfrst kWhf W sbj zfmstv ifdbsk nfsK nfsK kf sLZk j'sv sbq. Ist zfhfv yjysj nflf rsq pfq.

mfbcsNv nfsK zfyfv-hAhrfsvW kfv r™lq nflf W dnLf Kfsj. zisvv iadk kfv r™lsq sjfb iajfv jcdetkf, drQnf-dhsäN, zrQjfv, jcLfvBf ƒkAfdl hfnf h]fsL bf. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�� وא�و�א ��c��n��g�#ن�� F��2#�0��7 ��א£+��?��X��8א/� ��و��?� �/�¹?�ن/��X��F��?�Rא�#��?� �و��<�g�i��I;��#��¶�£��¢ �و��2#�0��W2X/S�Awא� �0�A�6Z20{)�١٠�(Q0�R�7Upא� �

ªpfvf kfslv isv ˆsnsY kfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ˆhQ dhw¶fsn zoaBD zfmfslv ëfkfslvsj [mf jv ˆhQ mcdmbslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslv z§Àsv drQnf-dhsäN svsJf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm skf lqflaG, ivm lqftc.« (rfwXv } 10)

sJucv ofY spmb nlf …ijfvD, mc'dmbW kfƒ. sn nhGlf uDshv …ijfsvv syófq Kfsj. nfLAmskf uDshv snhf jsv. mfbcsNv iadk lqf jsv, Hfstf jfsu


330

nrspfdokf jsv, dhisl-zfisl nfrfpA jsv, ‡B slq, lfb W Lb-hAq jsv. ˆmbdj ið-id[ W ofYiftfv iadkW sn lqftc rq.

mfbcsNv iadk sn nhsysq hV …ijfvD rq, mfbcNsj ncivfmwG W ncdw[f dlsq. mc'dmb Îfb dw[f j'sv zÎsj dw[f slq, ifiDsj …islw slq, n{jfsuv zfslw slq W m¦ljfsu hfLflfb jsv. nxdóv ubA ˆv yfƒsk hV …ijfv zfv jD rsk ifsv?

dhhlmfb mfbcNslv mfsU ndá²¿fib jsv, dbu slw W nfvf ixdKhDsk wfd§À iadkôfv iasyóf vfsJ.

mc'dmb rq ydvÛhfb, nftfk jfsqmjfvD, pfjfk zflfqjfvD, dnqfm iftbjfvD, njt Ivp zflfqjfvD, ncâk W bIt iftbjfvD, dpjXv, lfb-Jqvfk, zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq ƒkAfdl njt n{ jfsu sn nhGlf zfoarD. sn zfïfrv zfbcoskA nlf nhcu W nsku Kfsj, nxdóv …ijfsv nlf Itlfb jsv. jk nc¦lvƒ bf mc'dmsbv …imf! ˆjde sJucv ofY.��

nDFfv ofY ifƒb-zw¶Ú-zuGcsbv mskf dhwft ˆj iajfv zfvh²¿ ofsYv bfm zfvhDsk

`zfvpf'. pfsj ƒQsvuDsk `nDFfv' htf rq. sn ofY dhwft rq, muhck rq ˆhQ UV-hfkfsn nrsu [dkoa²À rq bf. dj§Â iaht UsV zsbj nmq kfv mCstf{ifeb Ose.

…ÙÁ ofsYv …imf slWqf rsqsY mcbfdIj mfbcsNv. mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»�<�:��/��3�" �(�"�:�>/�א]��T �7@�� 7!��א��+6_��א �02yع/��א�v��Q27�� ?�gو��G?2D�Z��,?�6�C��,��c��<�:و��/*;��" ��:�>��אQא&��0ز��]��i�" �GאD� ��6אv��A-�G�J�G2D�Zن��?��?��;��gi�X��אQ27?��Q��Zو�א«�.� �

ªmc'dmsbv …lfrvB rt bvm Instv mskf, hfkfn kf drtfsk-lctfsk Kfsj. (mc'dmb dhiloa²À rq, zfhfv …sE l]fVfq) idvswsN kfv mxkcA ˆsn …id²¿k rq. i[f§Àsv (jfsIv) mcbfdIsjv …lfrvB rt zet `zfvpf' (dhwft nDFfv) ofsYv mskf. (kf hfkfsn drst bf) kfv sjfb mnDhk zfsn bf. dj§Â idvswsN sn (UsV sHsÌ) ˆsjhfsv L¶Qn rsq pfq.« (hcJfvD 7466, mcndtm 7273bQ)

ˆj mudtsn hsn bfwkf jvdYtfm. zfdm dmdó Jfd¤Ytfm bf. jfef wnfsk thB mfJfsbf Kfjfq sJtfm bf. ˆjub sE]fejfef zfstm duÎfnf jvstb,


`jD hAfifv nfsrh? Jfs¤Yb bf sjb?' zfdm httfm, `ncofv-sianfv rsq sosY, kfƒ ivsrp jvdY.' äDLf-nQsjfyrDb jsØ dkdb htstb, `ˆ nh zfïfrv mfv. ˆƒ njt svfo

dlsq mrfb zfïfr sofbfrofv hf¦lfsj wfd²À slb. zsbj v¢pD sKsj hdÑk vfsJb. zfmfv zfïfrv vrmsk ˆnh rqdb.'

…db ˆjde pqDI rflDsnv dlsj ƒdÌk jvstb, �א 7!ز�ق�� 7�l�6م��א S��<�c27/ن2((j�X2� �#��,��6v��.((� �

zKGf{, dbsuv sjfb sofbfrv jfvsB mfbcN v¢pD sKsj hdÑk rq. (pqDI kfvoDh 1473, 1478bQ)

zfdm httfm, `zfmvf njstƒ sofbfrofv Hfƒ. dj§Â ˆ s[sÛ Hfƒsqv iadk ncLfvBf svsJ ˆƒ rflDnÈdt sjb …sïJ jvstb bf?'

�))�� g��¤ن�2אSو��،�-�|�� /�א�e@��Y��א��yא-�eS��Iن�2@x�0��"�;�،��n�|�D�#��א��2j�Zذ�א��/S�G��T�K ��;��,��אT�R��و��،��x!7 �)).;��,��א �

ªhV ivD[fv hV iadklfb vsqsY. zfïfr kfzftf pJb sjfb ufdksj Hfthfsnb, kJb kfv ivD[f sbb. Ist kfsk sp n§Âó (³LpG) iajfw jvsh, kfv ubA (zfïfrv) n§Âdó vsqsY. zfv sp (zfïfrv ivD[fq) zn§Âó rsh, kfv ubA vsqsY zfïfrv zn§Âdó.« (dkvdmpD 2396bQ)

))��J��/س�§� �E-|�#��-�6א��X�&�2א�h��<�:��&א��<�:��&�;�G��D��<�c27 �@��Gאj�K�Z��,?��(?�ن��;?�/ن��د��,��(�ن��وSن��#�|��m�א�D�J��2 ��د,��[�0/�د��I?��D�#א��G?�@��/0��?��,?��א ?��|-��?��7;�"?��د

��g �#�G2D�Z��,�)�7�D��IU�"��G�@�/و��א&��0ض�,6�@��]�_6��8.((� �ªnjt mfbcN zsi[f bhDoBƒ zdLjkv jdEb dhislv n©mcJDb rb.

zk}iv k]fslv sysq dbm´mfsbv hAdÙÁ ˆhQ kfviv kfslv sysqW dbm´mfsbv hAdÙÁoB zsi[fjxk rf¬jf dhisl zfÛÁf§À rb. mfbcNsj kfv äDsbv (iCBGkfv) idvmfB zbcpfqD dhiloa²À jvf rq; nckvfQ kfv äDsb pdl muhcdk Kfsj ksh (sp idvmfB muhcdk zfsY) dEj snƒ idvmfB kfv dhilW jdEb rsq Kfsj. zfv pdl kfv äDsb lchGtkf Kfsj ksh kfv äDb zbcpfqD kfv dhilW (rf¬jf)rq. iv§Â dhil ˆsn ˆsn hf¦lfv swsN ˆƒ zh²¿f rq sp, sn umDsb ytf sIvf jsv zKy kfv sjfb ifi zhdwó Kfsj bf.« (dkvdmpD 2398, ƒhsb mfufr 4023, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 992 bQ)

mcJ bfdmsq htstb, `r]Af, kfW hse.' mc'dmsbv svfo-hftf zfsn, kfv ifsiv jfsv¦eX wfd²À öv™i.


332

zKhf zfsn kfv „mfsbv ivD[f öv™i. zKhf zfïfr kfsj Hfstfhfsnb, kfƒ kfsj nQðÝ jvfv ts[A. zKhf k]fv dbje kfv mpGflf hLGsbv ts[A. dj§Â mcbfdIj hf jfsIsvv dhilfil jm rq. zfv rst kfsj ˆsjhfsv L¶Qn

j'sv dbmCGt jvf rq. zfv bf rst kfsj dTt W zhjfw slWqf rq.

kctnD ofY ncodápcÙÁ kctnD ofY mfbcsNv …imfb v™si hAhrfv rsqsY. n§Àfsbv s[sÛ

iasqfo rsqsY rflDsn. spsrkc dwð-n§Àfb sw]fjf rq ˆhQ ycìb slWqf rq. Ifskmf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v lcƒ dwðicÛ rfnfb-ùnfƒbsj mrfbhD � ð]jskb W ycìb dlsq zflv jvskb. zfv htskb, `ˆvf zfmfv lcdbqfv vfƒrfb (kctnD ofY).'

ˆjlf ˆjub ƒvfjD ƒhsb …mfv �-sj ƒrvfm zh²¿fq mfdY hf mwf mfvfv dhLfb ufbsk yfƒst dkdb htstb, `slsJf! Wvf mwf hf mfdY rkAf jvfv dhLfb ufbsk yfs¤Y, zKy Wvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv bfdksj rkAf j'sv dlt! zfv zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-sj htsk ðsbdY, dkdb hstsYb,

))��"�n��(��D�X��l��0��6�X�� )).א �ªˆvf zfmfv lcdbqfv kctnD ofY.« (zfrmfl 5568, hcJfvD 3753, 5994,

dkvdmpD 3770bQ) zhwA kctnD ofsYv ziv ˆjef dlj zfsY. zfv kf rt, kfv öfl dkÙÁ.

ˆƒ ubA sjfb mfbcsNv Hfstf W m¦l …Hq dlj hcUfsk kctnD ofsYv …imf slWqf rsqsY.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��]�X��³27 )��7Fא �7�Fن��(�"�:>/�א�� */�א;��Aj!6��³0و��g"��?��?��7،�و��:�?>��:�و��:>��א

�]��e��p��7ن��(�"�:>/�א�F )��7Fא�� */�א;�� A��/0و��g"��7:�א��V�6� .((� �ªzfv jcvzfb ifEjfvD mcbfdIsjv lxóf§À rs¤Y ncodámq (kctnD) ofsYv

mk; pfv OafB …Ùm, dj§Â öfl dkÙÁ. zfv sp mcbfdIj jcvzfb isV bf, kfv …lfrvB rs¤Y dEj mfjft Istv mk; pfv (…Ùm) OafB sbƒ, öflW dkÙÁ.« (hcJfvD 5020, mcndtm 1896bQ)

iajfw Kfsj sp, `vfƒrfb' mfsb ncoámq Èt¹ hf ofY. zfvsh nfLfvBk} kctnD ofYsj `vfƒrfb' htf rq. zhwA ˆv mfsb `dvpXj'W jvf rsqsY.


h]fw ofY

h]fw W jdÑ dlsq mfbcsNv …imfq dw[f dbb. hV rsq dhbqD rWqf Hfstf. dj§Â sYfe rWqf Hfstf bq.

`jdrt jdÑv shVf, Wsof dikfmr h]fwhb! bcsq sjb iV zrvr?

zfmvf skfmfdv hQsw sYfe sYfe Fft, khc mfKf …]yc jsv Kfdj dyvjft.

h]fw jsr, sHl kfƒ sYfesk hVsk, bk rƒ, sYfe bfdr rƒ sjfb msk.'

ÙfsVv h]fw isV bf.' ˆj idvhfsv hf ˆj slsw ‰jAhÝ rsq hfn jvst dbsuv [dk rq bf. ˆjf rst [dkv n©mcJDb rsk rq. spmb Yfostv ift sKsj sp Yfot ixKj rsq ˆjf ysv shVfq, kfsjƒ sbjsVv dwjfv jvsk ncdhLf W nru rq.

`nh h]fsw hQwstfyb rq bf.' hQwstfyb h]fswv dHkv nxdó rq, pf WNcsLv jfsu hAhrfv rq. dj§Â nh h]fswv dHksvƒ kf rq bf.

zbcv™i mfbcN skf nhfƒ, nh mfbcNƒ Hfstf mfbcN rq bf, jfsuv mfbcN rq bf. jstsu YfÛ skf nhfƒ, dj§Â nh YfÛƒ nIt rsq FfÙÁfv, ƒdÓdbqfv,

³hÎfdbj rq bf. mflvfnfv nh kfstsh-ƒtXmƒ spfoA zfstm rq bf. LbD skf zsbj zfsY, dj§Â nh LbDvfƒ nmfusnhD ovDhlvlD rq bf. mrfb zfïfrv nxdó, dkdb pfv msLA sp ÈB nxdó jsvb, sjht snƒ kf tfH

j'sv Kfsj. zhwA mfbcsNv syóf jvf …dyk. h]fw UfsV zsbj h]fw Kfsj, dj§Â sjfb h]fw dlsq dmdóv U]fjf rq, sjfb h]fw

dlsq È sItfv UcdVW rq. ˆ nQnfsv hù mfbcN Kfsj, dj§Â nhfv äfvf nh jfu rq bf. nhfv HfsoA hV

mpGflf Kfsj bf. dbu iasyófq skf hseƒ, nshGfidv pfv spmb HfoA, kfv skmb mpGflf tfH rq.

`h]fw yfƒsk jdÑ�lV.' hfi zsi[f sYst, Èv¢ zsi[f dwNA, öfmD zsi[f ²ÃD shdw l[, shdw

jVf, shdw ykcv ƒkAfdl. zsbj jfsu slJf pfq, mfsqv yfƒsk shdw, oxdrbDv yfƒsk lfnD shdw wÙÁ. dhswN j'sv jfiGsBA, …Ùv ialfsb shdw jsEfv.

h]fswv `j]cslv mcsJ h]fj Kfsj bf.' sevf mfbcNsj yfi dlsqW snfuf jvf yfq.


334

ht iasqfo jvst lcv§ÀW wf§À rsq pfq. htf rq, `mfvsj HCk Fvfq.' OfV-sevf yfhcsj snfuf. zhwA sn yfi W ht pKfnmsq iasqfubmskf iasqfo jvsk rq. pfsk snfuf jvsk dosq sHsÌƒ bf pfq. yfi dlst h]fjf j]fyf h]fw snfuf rq, dj§Â ifjf h]fw snfuf rq bf. kfsj snfuf jvsk sost sHsÌƒ pfq. `j]fyfq bf sbfqfst h]fw, ifjst isv e]Afw e]Afw.'�

`j]fyf h]fsw OcB Lvf.' nfLfvBk} ðjbf h]fsw OcB Lsv. dj§Â j]fyf h]fsw OcB Lvst Jfvfdhef shdw rq. dwð sKsjƒ pdl n§Àfb Jfvfi rq, zidvBk hqsnƒ pdl mfbcN ydvÛrDb rq, kfrst kfv idvBfm shdw m¦l rq. kfƒ htf rq, `j]fyf h]fsw OcB Lvst, vs[ bfƒ sjfbW jfst.'

jtf ofY `jtfv sHtfq nmcû ifv.' jtfofY dlsq sHtf ³kdv j'sv blD ifv rWqf

pfq, dj§Â nmcû ifv rWqfv jfsu kf zsjsuf. zspfoA stfj dlsq spfoA jfu sbWqf pfq bf. spfoA jfsuv ubA spfoA mfbcsNv iasqfub rq. ˆ msmG zfsvf htf rq, `jtfofY dlsq Osvv Jc]de rq bf.'

zfmVf ofY `zfmVf ofsY zfm Lsv bf.' spmb htf rq, `dbm ofsY zfMcv It rq bf.'

zKGf{, hfi-mf Jfvfi rst kfslv Švsn Hfstf n§Àfsbv zfwf jvf pfq bf. dw[fhAh²¿f Jfvfi rst snJfb rsk Hfstf mfbcN ³kdv rWqfv zfwf jvf pfq bf. slswv zfƒb-hAh²¿f Hfstf bf rst Hfstf nmfsuv zfwf jvf pfq bf.

sjfb jdh hstsYb, `bfƒ Hohfb, bfƒj LmG pfslv dw[fmCst, dYâm²Àf dw[f sn ðLc wqkfbD ƒõcst.'

zfmvf hdt, sp dw[fq „mfb W ƒntfm sbƒ, sn dw[f mfbcsNv äDb-lcdbqf …Hsqv ubA jtAfBjv rsk ifsv bf. zfv sn dw[fq dwd[k hAdÙÁ sKsj lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk ItianC djYc zfwf jvf pfq bf. rqskf LmGrDb dw[f sjht ifdKGh uDhsbv ubA …ijfvD rsk ifsv, zájfsv hfdkv zfstf dlsk ifsv. dj§Â uDhsbv zfLAfdk¹j zfstf dlsk ifsv bf. mvsBv ivifsvv uDhbsj zfstfdjk jvsk ifsv bf.

ˆƒ s[sÛ zfsvf htf rq, `zfmVf ofsY dj zfm Ist?'

dbm ofY htf rq, `dbm ofsY dj zfÌcv Ist?' `dbm ofY sKsj zfMcv Istv zfwf

jvf sbrfkƒ shfjfdm.' `smO pdlW zmxkLfvf hNGB jsv, khcW shk hxs[ It


Lvsh bf ˆhQ dbm hxs[ zfMcv Itsh bf.' (nf'lD) spmb htf rq, ì]cde mfsY dhsqfq bfsjf desq ifJDv Yf.' zfv pdl jJsbf dhvtHfsh ms¦lv Osv Hfstf rsqƒ pfq, kfrst htf rq, ìtkf ofsY iet IstsY.'

zw¶Ú ofY `mfsqv mfqfƒ mfq, zfv zw¶sÚv Yfqfƒ Yfqf.' zKGf{, mfsqv mfqfƒ spmb

iajxk mfqf, kfv sjfb kctbf rq bf, skmdb zw¶Ú ofsYv Yfqf Jch Ob. pf zbAfbA ofsYv kctbfq Hfstf.

sk]kct ofY sjfbW hAdÙÁ-dhswN sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk ifdtsq dosq pdl snƒ hAdÙÁv nmfu

hf osVƒ zfwaq sbWqf rq, kfrst htf rq, èsjv Hsq slw YfVtfm, sk]kct ktfq hfnf.'

spmb htf rq, `HCskv Hsq yVtfm ofsY, HCk hst zfdm sitfm jfsY.'

ifƒb ofY ifƒb ofY 30 hYsv hV rq. zfv tf… ofY hV rq 2 nåfsr. ˆjlf tf…

ofY ifƒb ofYsj htt, `kcdmW ofY, zfdmW ofY. dj§Â kcdm 30 hYv Lsv hV rsk jó ifW.' ifƒb ofY htt, `dj§Â UV ˆst slJh, sj zfnt ofY!'

djYc swaBDv mfY zfsY, pf Jch kfVfkfdV hfsV. dj§Â sn mfY v¢ƒ-jfktfv mskf bq.

pfslv dw[fv nmq zsbj lDOG rq, kfslv dw[f z¬i nmsq dwd[k hAdÙÁslv mskf Ecbsjf rq bf. vsq-nsq zdHÎ mfbcsNv HfdvdÄƒ zftflf.

tkf ofY `sp tkf ofsY uVfq bf, sn tkf dyvdlb Lcstfq tcseficde Jfq.' dhswN j'sv

ˆjub bfvDv zhtìb hV uv¢vD. bfvD nfLfvBk} lchGt. dbsuv ifsq l]fVfsk dwJstW ƒr-ivjfstv uDhsb iajxk ncsJv ubA sp wdÙÁv iasqfub, kf kfv msLA zfsn bf. kfv ubA lvjfv rq ˆjde ofsYv, ˆjde icv¢sNv. sp kfsj dbsuv uDhsb udVsq svsJ kfsj wdÙÁ spfofsh, kfv drIfpk jvsh.

tÏfhkD tkf ˆ ofsYv ifkf ±iwG jvstƒ nQjcdyk rq, sJftf ifkfÈdt há rsq pfq. ˆƒ tkfv nfsK snƒ mfbcNsj kctbf jvf rq, pfv tÏf zsbj shdw. dhswN

j'sv tÏfhkD mdrtfv s[sÛ ˆv …sïJ shdw jvf rq. ªtÏfwDtkf „mfsbv zbAkm wfJf.« (hcJfvD 9, mcndtm 162bQ)�


336

zfv tÏf dhswN j'sv smsqslv ztQjfv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))�,�Xز�א��/S�H-�I�J�I;��-��6�pو��(��ن��א�،��,�X��J��/S�H-�I�J�I;��l�+ �)).��(��ن��א �ªsp h²Âv msLA zw½Dtkf Kfjsh, kf kfsj lCdNk j'sv sItsh, zfv sp

dudbsnv msLA tÏf-wvm Kfjsh, kf kfsj snZ¦lpGmdàk j'sv kctsh.« (dkvdmpD 1974bQ, rfnfb)

It ìyf It zfv zhfLA n§Àfb, lcsefƒ nmfb, sIst dlsk rq.' dj§Â iyf It

skf sItf nru. iyf zfÌct rstW sjse sItf nru. kf hst iyf n§Àfb sItf nru bq. zsbsjƒ kAfuAicÛ jsv, Ov sKsj shv j'sv slq, dj§Â kfviv? smsq rst skf zfsvf jdEb. kfsj hfƒsv sjfKfq sItshb?

r]Af, zsbsjƒ zpfdyk ufmfƒsqv OfsVƒ sIst vfsJ. zsbsj zfhfv nmq hlst sost Osv Hsv. zsbsj shdvsq pfWqf smsqv …iv ufbfpf isV, kfsj jhsv lfIb jsv. zfhfv nh djYc Efàf rsq sost jhv sKsj tfw kcst dbsq kfv otfq mftf slq. sn bfdj kWhf jsv. kWhf jvst skf zfv iyf Kfsj bf.

mfbcN spJfsb dbv¢ifq rq, snJfsb iyf n§Àfb W kfv lcoGá dbsqƒ hnhfn jvsk hfLA rq. hV zwfd§Àv rq sn nQnfv, sp nQnfsv iyf n§Àfb Kfsj zKy kfsj sItf pfq bf.

ˆƒ ubA zfïfrv jfsY n§Àfb yfWqfv nmq `sbj n§Àfb' yfƒsk rq. bhDosBv n§Àfb yfWqfv lczfsk sn jKf idvtd[k rq.

zfv zfmHfsh nCvf Icvjfsbv 74bQ zfqfskv lczf jvst zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq iyf n§Àfsbv lcoGá sKsj svrfƒ ifWqf pfq.

jtf jtf ˆjde ncöflc It. sp It sisj sost ˆhQ dYtf Kfjst kfv lfm jsm

pfq, kfv JsÜv rq bf, kf sj… djbsk hf dhbf iqnfskW dbsk yfq bf. spsrkc kfsk mfdY hsn, Lcstf hsn, Hfƒvfn tfso ƒkAfdl. shilGf mdrtfslvsj dYtf-jtfv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. pfv Ist v¢dyhfb mcndtm pchjvf kfslvsj uDhb-ndÌbD hfbfsk yfq bf. idvswsN bó jtf sItfv ubA iqnf Jvy jvsk rq. zbcv™i ˆmb pchkDv dhsqv ubA zsbj iB hf spZkcj dlsk rq.

`dnÌficvD jtf' pf slJsk j]fyf, dj§Â dHksv ifjf. ˆmb zsbj mfbcN Kfsj hBGsyfvf. ktfq ktfq sisj dosq Jfhfv …ipcÙÁ rsq Kfsj.


sthc `sthc jytfst sk]skf rq. sthc jytfsh pk, sk]skf rsh kk.' dhvdÙÁiCBG

mfbcNsj hfvhfv dhvÙÁ jvst dkÙÁ W [cé rsq WsE. pk shdw kfsj dhvÙÁ jvf pfsh, kk shdw sn vfofd¦hk rsh.

j]fEft iaskAj Istv ifjfv nmq zfsY, ifjfhfv iÝdk zfsY. djdtsq sjfb It

ifjfsbf pfq bf. dj§Â zsbsj `djdtsq j]fEft ifjfsk yfq. zKy `dHksv pdl nfv bf Kfsj, djt-È]kfq dj j]fEft ifsj?' dHksv j]fEfstv ifjfv dudbsn ifjfv ia²Âdk zfsndb, kfsj dj djt smsv sufv j'sv ifjfsbf pfsh?

klbcv™i htiChGj dj sjfb bfhftjsj nfhftj hf bfhfdtjfsj nfhfdtjf jvf pfsh?

sufviChGj dj sjfb zbdHÎsj zdHÎ hfbfsbf pfsh. sjfb zhGfyDbsj dhÎ hfbfsbf pfsh?

òfLf didesq sOfVf hfbfsbf' pfsh? smfseƒ bf. ìyf j]fEft, mcdy JsÜv.' iyf j]fEfstv JsÜv ifWqf hf lfm dlsq sjbfv

stfj ifWqf znýh rWqfvƒ jKf. dj§Â kfvW JsÜv zfsY. htf rq, mcdyvf bfdj iyf (n²Àf) j]fEft djsb Jfq.

spmb jfbf shÈsbvW sFfotf JsÜv ifWqf pfq. zfvhDsk ˆjde iahfl zfsY, �]��]��R�<� �zKGf{, iaskAj isV Kfjf dudbsnv jcdVsq sbWqfv mskf stfj zfsY.

zsbj nmq zfmvf msb jdv, ˆƒ smsqefsj sj dhsq jvsh? dj§Â slJf hf swfbf pfq, kfvW dhsq rsq sosY. sn zspfoA smsqvW JsÜv ucse sosY. ksh zsbj nmq sn lfm dlsq sjbfv JsÜv rq bf, hvQ lfm dbsq sjbfv JsÜv rq. bsy{ `pAfqnb jf kAfqnb, w]cedj jf hAfqob' zfv `spmb jbAf svhkD, skmb ifÛ�suftf-k]fkD' rq.

zidvBk j]fEftsj ƒ]yv htf rq. kf nfLfvBk} ifsj bf. pdl sisj pfq, kfrst kf zjftij¶ rq. zbcv™iHfsh nfhftj rWqfv iCshGƒ sp nfhftsjv jfu jsv, kfsj `ƒ]yv-ifjf' sYst htf rq. Ifdut hf sF]sif sYstsj `ƒ]yv-ifjf' hst jef[ jvf rq. ˆmb sF]sif sYst dbsuƒ hst, `ƒ]yv-ifjf sYst zfdm jfstv odksj, ofsY ysV mcdk zfdm Hq jdv jfsj?'

zfbfvn `zfbfvn hst, j]fEft Hfqf kcdm hV JnJsn!'


338

ˆ nQnfsv hù slfND mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zfbfvsnv mskf shdw slfN dbsq j]fEfstv mskf jm slfsNv nmfstfybf jsv. zsbAv shef ycdv jsvsY hst nmfstfybf jsv, zKy dbsuv shef Ffjfk. isvv shef dhdV Jfq hst hlbfm jsv, zKy dbsuv shef ml Jfq. zsbAv shde hfufsv pfq hst nmfstfybf jsv, zKy dbsuv shde Osv hsn yAfQVf mfkfq. isvv h… mfKfq jfiV vfsJ bf hst nmfstfybf jsv, zKy dbsuv h…sqv sOfmefv dHksv sJmefv bfy!

zKy ÎfbD mfbcsNv …dyk, zfso dbsuv Û¢de nQswfLsb hakD rWqf. bsy{ zisvv jef[ ðsb shfjf rsk rsh. ` ]Af, Èsq hst sofhv lflf, skfv ofsq sjb oá? yftcbD hst Y]cy skfv si]fsl sjb YA]flf. dbsuv ifsb yfq bf wftD, ivsj hst Ffhvfofdt. isvv slfN zfjfw-sY]fqf dbsuv slfN sYfe, yftcbD hst LcycbD Hfƒ kcdm hV Icsef.'

`kcdm zfibfv slfN jHc sldJsk bf ifW sr, sldJ, ifƒst isvv slfN wkmcsJ ofW sr. nlf uDshv uDhb rdv ncsJ mfQn JfWsr,

khc uDhrkAfjfvD hst hAfsOa slfN lfW sr.'

zfm sp mfbcN slfN jsvsY, sn hlbfsmv Hq jvsh. sp zivfL jsvsY, sn wfd²Àv

Hq jvsh. sp dbslGfN dbvivfL kfv Hq rWqfv jKf bq. syfsvv mb icdtw-icdtw rq. zbA jfsvf bq. htf rq, `jcsqf rq zfsmv Hq, kft-sk]kcstv djYcƒ bq.' jcqfwf ˆst zfsmv [dk rq, kft-sk]kcstv sjfb [dk rq bf. spmb `mqtf jfisVv sLfifv Hq' rq. idv°jfv jfisVv ifKsvv Of JfWqfv Hq Kfsj bf.

zhwA wfd²À pdl hAfij rq, kfrst zivfLDv nfsK dbvivfsLvW Hq rWqfv jKf. jfvB `sr]ejfv nfsK mncdvW diNf pfq.' zfv sn s[sÛ `sp jfE Jfsh, snƒ zfÌfv rfosh' kf bq. hvQ ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, zsbAv ifsiv wfd²À dbsusj Hcosk rsh. jfvB }-

ifi Oefv jfvB rsqdY. zKhf ifisj nmKGb jsvdY. zKhf ifi slsJ zfdm iadkhfl bf j'sv yci sKsjdY. zKhf ifiDv iadkshw oarB jsvdY.

oafmsj-oafm pJb svF jvf rq, kJb jk dbvivfL mfbcN zjfvsB jó sHfo jsv. ifdtsq shVfsk rq, bsy{ Lvf sJsq Jfmfjf zkAfyfsvv dwjfv rsk rq. zfv zfïfrv zfpfh UV-kcIfb, HCdmj©i, hbAf, lcdHG[ ƒkAfdl ˆstW kfƒ.


nfLfvBk} zspfoA stfsj ncJ-ncdhLf sHfo jvst htf rq, ìfjf zfm l]fVjfsj Jfq.' sjfb znc¦lv stfj nc¦lvD ²ÃD sist ˆmbƒ jef[ jvf rq.

ìfjf zfm slJst jfsj sEfjvfq.' nc¦lvD rst jcwaDW syóf jsv, sn spb kfv uDhb-ndÌbD rq. sjfbW Hfstf dudbn slJst njstvƒ stfH rq ˆhQ sn kfv zspfoA rstW kf ifWqfv syóf jsv.

ˆ nQnfsv nc¦lv W Hfstf dudbn njstv jfsY iY¦lbDq. dj§Â mcwdjt rt, snƒ nc¦lv W Hfstf dudbnefƒ zfso bó rsq pfq zKhf dhbfwiafå rq. zsbj nmq Hfstf mfbcNefƒ zfso yst pfq. htf rq, `dmó�zfsmƒ sifjf Lsv.'

`hBGsyfvf zfm' htf rq slJsk nhcu ˆmb ifjf zfmsj. sp sYst hf smsq ktfq ktfq sisj pfq. smsO smsO pfslv shtf shsV pfq. wvDv slsJ msb rq spZhb zfsndb. dj§Â zfnst kfvf spZhb-vsn eƒeìcv.

zhwA Ycsi v¢²ÀmsjW `hBGsyfvf zfm' htf rq. sp ktfq ktfq dbsuv jfu snsv sbq ˆhQ jf…sj djYcƒ ufbskW slq bf. jieD mcbfdIj mfbcsNv s[sÛW ˆ iahfl iasqfo jvf rq.

nQnfsv zsbj nmq Osv-Osv UoVf tfso. kJb isv ˆsn ˆjef i[ dbsq ziv i[sj bfbf jKf ðdbsq Kfsj. ivhkGDsk slJf pfq, Osv-Osv dmt rsq pfq. dj§Â isvv jKfde msb o]fKf sKsj pfq. Ov zfib rq, iv ivƒ sKsj pfq. ˆƒ ubAƒ zsbsj iasqfusb rj jKf htsk däLf jsv. zhwA pfvf ziv is[v zdHspfo hf slfN bf susb ˆjef i[ dbsq m§ÀhA jsv, kfvf shfjf ˆhQ kfvfƒ Esj.

zsbj nmq spfoA-zspfoA stfj dmdwak Kfsj. zk}iv pKfnmsq spfsoA-spfsoA dmdtk rq. zfv zspfoA stfj hfl isV pfq. zfv kJb htf rq, `zfsm-lcsL ˆj rq, zflfsVv z]fde zflfsV pfq.'

Ov sKsj nfmdqj dhd¤Yâ Osvv stfj pJb Osv dIsv zfsn, msbfmfdtbA W jtr lCv rsq dosq pJb zfibusbv mfsU dmtb nQnfLb rq, kJb ifVf-iadkshwDv stfsj---pfvf jtsr muf dbsqdYt ˆhQ bfbf m§ÀhA jsvdYt, kfslv sK]fkf mcJ sH]fkf rsq pfq. kJb htf rq, òfsYv Yft ofsY tfso, ifVfv stfsj zfÌct syfsN.' zfsvf htf rq, `pfv kfv tfso sufVf, ifVfv stfsjv jift sifVf.'

YfÛ uDhsb zfdm ˆjde jtr slsJdYtfm. ˆjub YfÛ ˆjde ovDh dbvDr YfÛsj bfbfHfsh srb²¿f jvk. zhwA kfvf ˆjƒ ˆtfjfv dYt. dj§Â kfv iadk zrQjfvDv zfyvB slsJ zfmfv nrA rskf bf. ˆjdlb srb²¿f yvsm


340

…Est zfdm kfv iadkhfl jvtfm ˆhQ zfOfkW sJtfm. ivhkGDsk dEj lc'dlsbv mfKfq kfslv zfsifsn dmt rsq sot. zfv hù dlb pfh{ snƒ zrQjfvD zfmfv wÛ¢ rsq Kfjt.

Ffdtm `Ffdtm ifjstƒ sIse pfq.' sofib siam Ffdtsmv mskf. ifjfv isvƒ shnfmft rsq sIse pfq. zbcv™i spZhsbv kfVbf. zsbsjv shnfmft rsq il±Jtb Ose. Èå zivfL. pKfnmsq kf iajfdwk rsq isV.

sk]kct `spmb hcsbf Wt, skmdb hfOf sk]kct.' hcsbf Wt sJst otf jcejce jsv. zfv HDNB ej sk]kctW mcJ dhosV slq.

dj§Â Wstv nfsK sk]kct slWqf rst Wstv jcejcecdb bó rsq. klbv™i spmb lcó stfj zbcv™i sjfb lcó dlsq kfv lcócdm lCv jvf pfq.

spmb svfo, skmb WNcL iVstW ˆ jKf htf rq. hlmfw stfsjv zbA hlmfw äfvf …ipcÙÁ wfd²À rst …ÙÁ iahfl iasqfo jvf rq. htf spsk ifsv, `spmb jcjcv, skmdb mcÈv.'

(bb-mfrvfm) pchsjv nfmsb pchkDsj sk]kcstv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

kft `hflcVsyfNf kft.' kfuf mfbcN bDvn rsq iVst htf rq. zbcv™i sp mdrtfv spZhb [dqk

rsq sosY zKhf ³hL hf zShLHfsh vdmkf rsqsY, kfv ubAW …ÙÁ hfjA iasqfo jvf rq. kJb icv¢sN kfsj hflcsV ycsN JfWqf ifjf kfstv mskf ziY¦l jsv.

dbmIt `dbmIt Jfq jfj bqb mcdlqf.' zsbj nmq mfbcN pf yfq bf, kfƒ dbsk hfLA rq. pf sJsk yfq bf, kf sJsk

hfLA rq. zfÌcv It JfWqfv zfwfq sKsj sKsj idvswsN dbmIt syfJ há j'sv sJsk rq. zsbsj zfyfv Jfq bf, dj§Â kvjfdv bf Kfjst `bfyfsv zfyfv' sJsk hfLA rq.

mf-hfhf iB dbsq dhsq dlsqsY. ˆJb spmb ²ÃD rsqsY, jcwaD rstW kfsj dbsqƒ nQnfv jvsk rsh. smsqv s[sÛW kfƒ, hv jcwaD rstW kfsjƒ öfmD


hst smsb dbsq nQnfv jvsk rsh. zhwAƒ pJb sjfb …ifq Kfsj bf, kJb HfoA W Hfo dbsq n§Âó rst ncJ

ifWqf pfq. mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��m��"��،�و�(��ن��0/ز��,��(�+��;��،�و��g2,��א¤��#��R��;��.((� �

ªsn hAdÙÁ nItjfm, sp ƒntfm oarB jsvsY, kfsj idvdmk v¢pD slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ zfïfr kfsj pf dlsqsYb kfsk kfsj kcó jsvsYb.« (mcndtm 2473bQ)

"��و�א�0ض��א ��2س/��@��א "�0��l/م��א�2*/((#��K��,�� Wא��G��£��/�2س� �)).�א �ªdbdNÝ W rfvfm dudbn sKsj sh]sy Kfj, kfrst kcdm mfbcsNv msLA nh sysq

hV zf'shl (ƒhflkjfvD) oBA rsh. zfïfr skfmfv Hfso pf dlsqsYb, kfskƒ idvkcó Kfj, kfrst kcdmƒ mfbcsNv msLA nh sysq hV LbD rsh.« (zfrmfl 8095, dkvdmpD 2305bQ, nrDùt ufsm 4580, 7833bQ)�

zfMcv zfMcv ˆjde ncöflc It. sn Istv nsÌ mc'dmsbv ˆjde n©ijG zfsY.

zfMcv It spmb …ijfvD, mfbcNsj ncöflc JflA lfb j'sv mfbcsNv …ijfv jsv. skmdb mcndtm kfv yfƒsk shdw …ijfvD.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��2و��«��F��)��Z��j��g� ��7م�� 7م��;��/ن�2،א ��א �c27>��א��K�" �.»�א �

ªskfmfslv sj… spb zfMcvsj `jvm' bf hst. jfvB `jvm' rt mcndtm hAdÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 7682, mcndtm 6004-6006, zfhC lf†l 4976bQ)

mfbcN nfmfduj uDh. mcndtm nmfsu pcÙÁ Kfjf ˆhQ ‰sjAv nfsK n©iaDdkv nmfu osV skftf njstv jkGhA. nfmfduj mfbcsNv mCtA zfsY. ƒntfmD nfmfdujkf v[f j'sv ytfv Èv¢k¶ zfsY, mfrfk¹A zfsY. ˆjfjD hnhfn jvfv yfƒsk stfsjslv jsó ³LpGLfvB j'sv nmfsu hnhfn jvf zhwAƒ …Ùm.

zfidb hfufsv zfÌcv djbsk sost hcUsk ifvshb. zfÌcv Ès¤Y stso Kfjst lfm shdw rq. YfVf Kfjst lfm jm rq. Jsn iVf hf UsV iVf zfÌcsvv Jfvfi rWqfv nýfhbf shdw, kfƒ kfv mCtAW jm.

hfkfhD sthc hfkfhD sthc Jch hV zfjfsvv It. pf nfLfvBk} ej rq. ksh ˆv msLA

dmdó W ncöflcW zfsY. jcvzfb dktfzkjfvD mc'dmsbv …imfb rt ˆƒ sthc.


342

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))�]2c�7��&��7ن��:�>��א�F )��7Fא�� 3/�א�" �)).�Aj!6��³/0و��Aj!6��"�g:��:�>��א �

ªsp, mc'dmb jcvzfb ifE jsv, kfv …lfrvB rs¤Y dEj hfkfhD sthcv mk; pfv OafB …Ùm ˆhQ öflW …Ùm.« (hcJfvD 5020, mcndtm 1896bQ)

mc'dmb hAdÙÁ slJsk znc¦lv-znc¦lvD rstW sn pJb jcvzfb ifE jsv, kJb slJskW nc¦lv rq ˆhQ kfv zfJtfj-ydvsÛ sn rq …Ùm.

spsrkc jcvzfb ifEjfvD rt mrfb zfïfrv Jfn stfj. jcvzfb rt r™lsqv hn§À, u¶ftf-p§ÃBfv mtm. dmdó ösv jcvzfb ifsEv sp öfl zfsY, kfv zbcHCdksk mc'dmb zfshofi½ck rq. jcvzfsbv sp dhLfb zfsY, kf susb W smsb mc'dmb rq iajxk nc¦lv W iajxk mfbh. sp djkfshv ˆjde z[v ifE jvst lwde sbdj rq!

jcvzfb-dktfzkjfvD mc'dmb njt dhNsq njstv jfsY diaqifÛ rq. spmb hfkfhD sthc öfsl-osá njstv jfsY diaq rq.

sJucv sJucv ˆjde ncöflc dmdó …ifslq It. ˆ Istv …imf slWqf rsqsY

mc'dmsbv. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�))�Q�7�"2D )��7Fא ��7�Fن��(�"�:�>/�א�� 3/�א�" 0/�� و��A��Z��"�g:�و��:�>��א��.((� �ªzfv sp mc'dmb jcvzfb isV bf, kfv …lfrvB rs¤Y dEj sJucsvv mskf;

pfv (…Ùm) OafB skf sbƒ, ksh öfl dmó.« (hcJfvD 5020, mcndtm 1896bQ) mc'dmb hAdÙÁ zhwAƒ hAhrfsv Hû rq, zfyvsB dmdó rq. sJucsvv mk

njstv jfsY dmdó Kfsj. dj§Â sp mc'dmb jcvzfb isV bf, jcvzfb swsJ bf, jcvzfb ufsb bf, kfv sjfb ncOafB sbƒ. kfv msLA snZvH sbƒ.

hV dh±msqv jKf sp, hù mcndtm zfsY, pfvf ƒntfm smsb ytfv syóf jsv. dj§Â zfïfrv jftfm iVf swsJ bf hf isV bf. ˆ jfuefsj kfvf ƒntfsmv hfƒsv zdkdvÙÁ zKhf zuv¢vD jfu oBA jsv. kfvf zbA HfNf swJfv ubA, v¢pD-v¢eDv HfNf swJfv ubA jk nmq hAq jsv. dj§Â v¢pDv mfdtj zfïfrv djkfshv HfNf swJfv ubA nmq ifq bf. kfvf Hfsh, dmdó zfdY, snefƒ jm jD? ncoá bf KfjstW nmnAf sbƒ. lcoGá bf Kfjstƒ rt! zfv zfmvf Hfdh, pdl dmókfv nfsK zfibfv ncoáW Kfsj, kfrst dj zfidb shdw zfjNGBDq rshb bf? uDhb-ndÌbD hf ufmfƒ-h… jvfv s[sÛ dj zfidb v™i-snZ¦lspGv iadk zfoarD rb bf? nc¦lv Icstv snZ¦lpG zfsY, dj§Â pdl snZvH bf Kfsj,


kfrst dj kfv snƒ jlv rq? sjb sö¤Yfq ˆmb jlv W mpGflf sKsj dbsusj hdÑk jvsYb. zfidb dj zfk¹iakfvBf jvsYb bf?

zfidb ˆjub dhwft dwd[k mfbcN. jk hƒ-ic²Àj isVsYb, mcJ²¿ jsvsYb, iadkdlb jk nQhfl-iÛ iVsYb ƒkAfdl. dj§Â nfhftj rWqfv iv sKsj zfu zhdL zfidb snƒ dkbde nCvf dlsqƒ bfmfp iVsYb! kf zfhfv hfQtf z[sv stJf hƒ sKsj mcJ²¿ jsvsYb, ufdb bf, kfW ndEj …¤yfvB jvsk ifsvb dj bf, sn iVf ðÝ rq dj bf. bf rWqfvƒ jKf. zfibfvf hstb, Îfb-diifnf dmesk yfq bf. dj§Â jcvzfb sp ˆk hV ÎfbHfàfv ˆhQ iajxk ÎfbfLfv, kfv diifnfƒ sbƒ sjb zfibfv msb?

dbÇyqƒ ufbshb, dmdó öfl bf zföflb jvst shfUf pfq bf. dj§Â ncoá zfibf-zfidb bfsj ˆsn mcÊ-smfdrk jsv. kfrst sJucv rsq Kfjfv yfƒsk hfkfhD sthc rsk iY¦l W syóf jsvb bf sjb? zfidb zfïfrv hf¦lf smsb dbtfm, dj§Â zfïfrv Jfn hf¦lf rsk syóf jsvb bf sjb?

rfbpftf rfbpftf hf colocynth It, pf mv¢HCdmsk Jch sYfÕ soft kvmcu hf

jcmVfv mskf tkf ofsY Ist. hfdrsv nclxwA zKy dHksv zJflA dkÙÁ w]fnpcÙÁ ˆƒ ndç ufkDq Itde mcbfdIsjv …imfb. mfjft Istv mskf ˆde hfdrsv nclwGb zKy dHksv hlÈsB Hvdk.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))�]��e��p��7ن��(�"�:>/�א�F )��7Fא�� */�א;�� A��/0و��g"��7:�و��:�>��א��V�6� .((� �

ªzfv sp mcbfdIj jcvzfb isV bf, kfv …lfrvB rs¤Y dEj mfjft Istv mk; pfv (…Ùm) OafB sbƒ, öflW dkÙÁ.« (hcJfvD 5020, mcndtm 1896bQ)

mcbfdIj skf ˆmdbskƒ Jfvfi nlXÈBrDb. khcW mcndtm nmfsu dmst-dmsw Kfjf ˆƒ swaBDv djYc mfbcN jcvzfb isV, bfmfp isV. jcvzfb sp isV sn kctnD ofsYv mskf. pfv ncoá zfsY, dj§Â öfl dkÙÁ. dj§Â jcvzfb sp isV bf, kfv drlfqfskv zfwfƒ Kfsj bf. sn rq öfsl-osá OxBA. mv¢HCdmsk shVfsk sost sYfe sYfe hstv mskf rfbpftf It dbsq hf¤yfvf sJtf jsv. ˆde Jchƒ dkÙÁ It. ðsbdY, kfƒ kfv hDu ncofsvv svfoDvf hAhrfv jsv.

mcbfdIj ˆmbƒ dkÙÁ. ˆmbƒ rfdnv ifÛ. ˆmbƒ sjfb sjfb s[sÛ …ijfvD. zfidb dbÇyq dybshb.

`hfƒsv Lstf dHksv jfstf, mfjft Itsj dybtfm Hfstf.'


344

Ict HfNf-nfdrskA nfLfvBk} bfvDsj Icstv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY. ÈBhkD

bfvD rt snƒ Ict, pfv snZ¦lpG W snZvH …Hqƒ zfsY. zfv sp Icstv snZ¦lpG zfsY, dj§Â snZvH sbƒ, sn Ict rt ÈBrDb bfvD.

nfLfvBk} bfvDv v™i-spZhb slsJƒ kfsj Ice§À Ict msb jvf rq. jdh hstsYb,

`zhtf ttbf sisq Ytbf jsvf bf, zdyv Icstv bAfq zdyv zÌbf.'

hù bfvD zfsY, pfvf kfslv öfmDv ubA Ict rsq sIfse, dj§Â jó nƒsk yfq bf. nQnfsv zHfh slJf dlst sn Icstv snZ¦lpG W snZvH spb m½fb rsq pfq. kfv ubA htf rq, Ìct svfsl sIfse. dj§Â bfvD ˆmb ˆj Ict, pf Yfqfskƒ sIfse.'

Hfstfhfnfq sL]fjf dlst htf rq, Ìct sjb IcsedYst pdl Usv pfsh,

Hfstf sjb shsndYst pdl hAKf slsh?' ðLc iakfvBfƒ bq, zsbj nmq sn wÛ¢sk idvBk rq.

`sp Icst zfsb rfdn, sn Icstƒ slq sr I]fdn.' wÛ¢ rsq l]fdVsq slsJ Jcdwv nfsK hfufq h]fdw.�

zhwA ˆ Ict icv¢N hf zbA sjfb zfk¹DqW rsk ifsv. ˆ uoskv iaskAjef mfbcNsjƒ Icstv jc]dV msb jvf spsk ifsv. pfvf

nfmfduj mpGflf, JAfdk, pw, zKG, iadkôf ƒkAfdl tfH jsv, kfvf Icse WsE Ict rsq. nfL KfjstW nQnfsvv nh j]cdV Ict rsq Icesk ifsv bf. zsbsjƒ õct-jstu-mfûfnf pfq, nhfƒ dj iadkdôk djYc rsk ifsv?

…lGc jdh hstsYb, Ìct skf jcY dlb hfrfsv u]f-dIpf dlJtf osq,

rnvk …b Èbyc] si rAfq, suf dhb dJst mcvUf osq.' zKGf{, Ict skf djYc dlsbv ubA zfbs¦lv hn§À sldJsq sot. zfIsnfn snƒ j]cdVslv iadk, pfvf bf Icseƒ Utsn sot. zfsmv jk mcjct zfsn, dj§Â nh mcjct zfm rsq iajfw rsk ifsv bf.

zsbjƒ mcjct zh²¿fskƒ ofY sKsj Jsn isV. zsbj nmq Ict sIfse, dj§Â kfv jlv rq bf. kfv sp mpGflf, kf mfbcsN

ialfb jsv bf. kfv mpGflf zbcnfsv iadkäd¦äkfv ˆ nQnfsv sn pKf²¿fb ifq bf. Ist v¢pD-v¢eDv náfsb dwd[k rsqW sthfsvv jfu jvsk rq. hV


zfstm rsqW sieºtifs©i jfu jvsk rq, hAhnf jvsk rq ƒkAfdl. `zdk hV OvbD bf ifq Ov, zdk hV nc¦lvD bf ifq hv.' jk hV hV

dwd[kf nc¦lvD Ict rsq IcseW Icstv mpGflf ifqdb. kfvf kfslv …ipcÙÁ mpGflf tfH jvsk n[m rqdb. spfoA hsvv spfoA jsb rWqfv snZHfoA tfH jvsk ifsvdb.

zhwA ˆv ubA lfqD zftnA hf ŠlfnA rsk ifsv. zfv nhefƒ djnmk W kjlDsvv hAfifv.

…lcG jdh hstsYb, `rfv Ict jD djnmk sm] jfr]f bf-sp zfv™n]f

jcY Ict skf dJtsk r]Afq mfpfv¢] sj dtsq HD.' zKGf{, nh Icstv HfsoA bhhLcv (sjwlfsm swfHf ifWqfv) snZHfoA

sjfKfq sufse? djYc Ict skf mfpfsv (jhsv yVfsbf)v usbAW sIfse. `ˆjde Ict dlsq jJsbf mftf o]fKf pfq bf.' nmfsu ˆjub Hfstf rst nmfu Hfstf rq bf. ˆjf bf shfjf. ˆj dh¦lc

hxdósk jD …ijfv rsk ifsv? idviCBG wfd§À W ncsJv ubA yfƒ spZK …slAfo. eºfdIj-zfƒb nhfƒ bf mfbst lcOGebf ˆVfsbf pfsh bf. icsvf idvhfsvv stfj Hfstf bf rst ncJD idvhfv, icsvf nmfsuv stfj Hfstf bf rst wfd§Àv nmfu, icsvf slswv stfj Hfstf bf rst wfd§Àv slw ˆhQ njt slswv stfj Hfstf bf rst wfd§Àv ixdKhD osV …Esk ifsv bf. z¬i nQJAj stfj m¦l KfjstW kfsk djYc pfsh-zfnsh bf.

Ìct zfibfv ubA sIfse bf. skfmfv uDhbsjW Icstv mskf isvv ubA ia±Icdek jv.'

ˆ rt …ijfvD rsk …{nfdrk jvfv …islwhfBD. ksh kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, kcdm dbsusj hdÑk j'sv isvv …ijfv jv. mfsb rt ˆƒ sp, kcdm ncsJ Kfsjf ˆhQ zivsjW ncJD jv, ncsJ vfsJf.

Ìct sldJhfv spfoA y[c pfrfv zfsY, sn spb j]fefW slsJ.' r]Af, sjht ncJ slJfv zHAfn jvstƒ rsh bf. lc}J slJfv ia²ÂdkW Kfjsk

rsh. sp mfbcN Icstv mskf kfv sjht snZ¦lpG W snZvsH m§ÃmcÊ Kfjst rsh bf, kfv j]fefW Kfjsk ifsv, kfv dh]Lcdb nƒhfv mskf wdÙÁ ndÑk vfJsk rsh.

`ˆ ixdKhDv hcsj mfsqv sjft zsi[f zdLjkv smftfsqm dhYfbf zfv djYc sbƒ ˆhQ k]fv ncd±mk mcJwaD zsi[f zfv zbA sjfb Ict zdLjkv nc¦lv bq.'

mfsqv mcJ dwðv jfsY Icstv yfƒskW nc¦lv. mf sp mf-ƒ. mf rq nh


346

nc¦lsvv yfƒsk nc¦lv. `hfdk spJfsbƒ pfq, zfstf slq. Ict spJfsbƒ sIfse, ncoá sYfse.' ÎfbD mfbcN spJfsbƒ pfb, snJfsbƒ k]fv Îfsbv zfstf W snZvH dhkvB

jsvb. ˆmbdj jfvfofsvW! ncsJ-lc}sJ nhGlf dkdb mfbcsNv jtAfB jfmbf jsvb.

dj§Â zsbj s[sÛ Icstv jlv rq bf. spsrkc nhfƒ Ict Hfstfhfsn bf. zsbsj ÎfbD Hfstfhfsn bf, ÎfbDsj mpGflf slq bf, spsrkc zÎfbkfskƒ

sn zfbs¦l Kfsj, ncsJ Kfsj. zsbsj siammqD ²ÃDv nfunÏf iY¦l jsv bf. jfvB svfmf¦n kfv dbje

sYstdm W zhf§Àv zfyvB. jdh hstsYb,


zhwA `mftfv Ict hfdn rstƒ kfv mpGflf jsm pfq.' zsbsjv dbje ÎfbD mfbcN icvsbf rsq sost k]fv mpGflf Kfsj bf. ²ÃDv spZhb Tst sost kfv iadk zfv buv WsE bf.

il¹Ict Icstv msLA il¹Ict ˆjde hV Ict. nc¦lvD vmBDsj ˆƒ Icstv nfsKW

kctbf jvf rq. jdhoB hstsYb,

`bsvv ncsJv ksv lqfmq lqf jsv nxdustb HchbsmfdrbD,

msbfrvf ˆ iamlf hù ÈsB dhwfvlf wwD-isl¹ tfu-dhLfdqbD.'

`spZhsb zfokf iafq dhbf idk zdt, Icdehfv zfso spb jmstv jdt.' `zfrf mdv! srdv mcJ iËu nc¦lv, ncwDtkf mfJf spb kfrfv …iv.' `nsvfhsv nsvfdubD slJr spmb, yvfysv y¦ûfbbD ufdbsh skmb.

jdtv™si jmdtbD hfdtjf jfdmbD, vmBDq swfHf ys[ zfb¦llfdqbD.'


`kcdm il¹ il¹mcJD kcdm il¹fnb, uDhb dbLb rsh bf pfsh uDhb. mfdesk odEk jfq jmt nmfb, wmsbv zfomsb rƒsh dbhGfB.'

`mcsJv nfmsb vfduh vfdJqf zfduh rƒqf Hfdh, kcdm dj il¹ zKhf kcdm jdvskY kfv lfhD?'

zsbj nmq snƒ bfvD rq hAKfv jfvB. bf-ifWqfv jó kJb dbd®ió jsv icv¢Nsj.

`wCbA dYt dbkt lDdOv wDkt jfstf ut, sjb kcdm Icest snKf hAKfv bDstf{it.'

zsbj nmq zShLHfsh kfsj sisk dosq mfb-n©mfb pfq, zKG[q rq, il pfq, yfjcdv pfq, nmCr [dk rq. kJb htf rq, `nfsLv jmt kctsk dosq rfsk Icet j]fef.' spmb htf rq, `nfsLv jfut ivsk dosq y[c rt jfbf.'

`sofhv oflfq il¹Ict. sofhsv il¹Ict.' bDy jcst mr{ hAdÙÁ zKhf Jfvfi hf ldvû idvhfsv nc¦lv hf nc¦lvD u¦m

dbst ˆ jKf htf rq. sn isl¹W j]fef Kfsj. dj§Â sofhv-sofhv oá Kfsj dj bf ufdb bf. ksh stfsjvf pJb ˆmb sofhcsv isl¹v sjfb znÌk zfyvB slsJ kJb jef[ j'sv hst, `sofhsvv ifdbsk u¦m skf. ˆjec sofhsvv oá skf Kfjshƒ!' dhswN j'sv hQw-oshG odhGk hAdÙÁvf ˆmb m§ÀhA j'sv Kfsj.

ìfisj OxBf jv, ifiDsj bq, i]fsjv …isv il¹ Ict Icse vq.' kfv mfsb ifisj Hfstfshsnf bf, ifiDsj Hfstfhfsnf. skfmfv ²ÃD hAdHyfv

jsv, hAdHyfv OxBf jv, skfmfv ²ÃDsj bq, kfsj Hfstfhfnsk Kfsjf. ˆjub ycdv jsv, kfv ycdvsj OxBf jv, dj§Â syfvsj wfd²À dlsqf bf. kfsj Hfstfhfsnf.

bf jKfv ˆ zKg bq. hvQ zKG rt, i]fsjv …isv sp il¹Ict Kfsj kfsj Hfstfhfsnf. i]fjsj OxBf jv, Ictsj bq. kfv mfsb Jfvfsiv mfsU Hfstf mfbcNefsjW Jfvfi LfvBf jsvf bf. kfv idvshwsj OxBf jv, kfsj bq.

zKhf sp mfbcN ifi j'sv sIstsY, kfsj lCv shsn lCsv ndvsq dlsqf bf. hvQ kfsj Hfstfshsn ðÝ W Hfstf jvfv syóf jv.

softfi Ict `ˆjde softfi-Ict, kfv vM pfƒ srfj bf sjb, kfv snZ¦lpG hV

svfmfÑjv.' ˆjde mfbcsNv pdl nlXÈB Kfsj, kfrst sn sp hsBGvƒ mfbcN srfj bf sjb,

sn njstv jfsY nmflxk. mfbcsNv vsM-hsBG sjfb sHlfsHl sbƒ. ƒntfsm


348

hBG-³hNsmAv ²¿fb sbƒ. pfv kfjWqf zfsY, snƒ mfbcN. pfv kfjWqf nhfv yfƒsk shdw zfsY, snƒ nhfv yfƒsk shdw Hfstf mfbcN.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��2X/Sא ��2س��{�)��F��8�!��7�)ذ��G�:Xو��)��g�cو��E#��g�J��<.��0��g�D;��א�و� ��S/ن�2��7)��@�,�� א�)��F��2ن/S��,�� 6א��@A��Ad��8{)�١٣�(Q0�R�o7אipא� �

ªsr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdY ˆj icv¢N W ˆj bfvD rsk, isv skfmfslvsj dhHÙÁ jsvdY dhdHâ ufdk W sofsÛ, pfsk skfmvf ˆsj zisvvv nfsK idvdyk rsk ifv. skfmfslv msLA ‰ hAdÙÁƒ zfïfrv dbje zdLj mpGflfn©iâ sp zdLj zfïfr-HDv¢. zfïfr nhdjYc ufsbb, nh djYcv Jhv vfsJb.« (ùucvfk } 13)

bhD � dhlfqD rsÏv HfNsB hstsYb, ��S/ن��2 ��א ��2س��((��2#�0�A�Zن�2و�א/Sو��)��#��A�Zو�א�� <�a�;��I#�7�g �G��@��I?"�i�@��?� �و�

�I"�i�g �G��@��I#�7�@�� Z�Cو� �7�"�G��@د��R�� R��G��@��7�"�Zد��و�/S�$��F2D �#((....� �ªsr stfj njt! swfsbf, skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆj, skfmfslv dikf ˆj.

swfsbf, zfvhDv …iv zbfvhDv ˆhQ zbfvhDv …iv zfvhDv, jxòjfsqv …iv sw¶kjfsqv ˆhQ sw¶kjfsqv …iv jxòjfsqv sjfb swaôk¶ W mpGflf sbƒ. swaôk¶ W mpGflf zfsY skf sjht `kfj¶Wqfv' jfvsBƒ.« (zfrmfl 23489, ðzfhct „mfb hfƒrfj¶D 5137bQ)�

zsbj nmq Hfstf dudbnsj stfsjvf Hct hcsU m¦l bfsm zdHdrk jsv. drQnfq J]fde dudbsnv sHuftmfjGf bfmjvB jsv. rDb mfbdnjkfq ncbfsmv dudbnsj hlbfm jvfv ubA OxBA sJkfh dlsq Kfsj. kfvf dbÇyq bDy msbfhxdÙv hdr}iajfw Oefq. kfsk pfv hlbfm jvf rq, kfv mb Jfvfi jvf …dyk bq. pJb sn ufsb sp, sn softfi, kfrst rDb stfsjv mcsJ `suftfi' Ffj ðsb dbsusj sYfe Hfhf …dyk bq.

`sbdV skfv sbdV bfsm djhf idvkfi, softfsi sp bfsm Ffsj khc sn softfi.'

ƒntfsmv mCt snafkLfvfq sp lt iahrmfb zfsY, vfnCtcïfr � W k]fv nfrfhfsq djvfsmv zflswG sp ufmfzfk nciadkdôk zfsY, snƒ ufmfzfskv zfu jk m¦l sJkfh shv jsvsY drQncjvf. jk dmKAf vybf W vebf jvsY dhbf däLfq! kfsk sn lstv dj¤Yc zfsn pfq bf. kf ðsb dbsuslvsj srq msb jvfv sjfb jfvB sbƒ. snfbfsj vfQkfƒ htstƒ skf zfv kfƒ rsq pfq bf.


`softfi zfbst nfsK j]fefW zfsn.' nfLfvBk} uDhb-ndÌbDv s[sÛ iaspfuA. sn pkƒ nc¦lvD srfj, pkƒ

ÈBhkD srfj, kfv msLA lc-ˆjef slfN-Û¢de Kfjf zöfHfdhj bq. `softfsiv dhYfbfq j]fef' sKsj pfWqfef zhf²Àh bq. ncsJv mfsU lc}J Kfjshƒ, dmdóv mfsU ej sJst JfWqfv ˆj-sOsqdmef lCv rsq pfq. jfhfh sJsk sJsk rfsVv jcdy l]fsk tfofv zfwËf vfJskƒ rq. ˆ uosk dbsHGuft ncJ, dhðÝ zfb¦l, zbfdht wfd§À, dbmGt ydvÛ, Û¢derDb nÌD ifWqfv zfwf vfJf lcvfwf. …Úfb-iksbv hf²Àhkfsj smsb dbsqƒ nQnfv jvsk rq mfbcNsj.

ˆjde kv¢BD, ˆjde Ice§À softfi. kfv nfsK zShL n©ijG jfsqm jvfv syóf jvsk sost hfLf zfsY. wvDqskv hfLf bf mfbstW, nfmfduj hfLf zfsY, nfmfduj hfLfsjW hcsVf zfÌct slJfstW ifdvhfdvj hfLf zfsY, kfW bf mfbst zwfd§À zfsY. kfv hAdÙÁok hfLf Kfjsk ifsv, zfv kfsk ysiefOfk zfsY. nckvfQ znlcifsq kfsj zfib jvfv zisyóf jvf sjfb ÎfbD kv¢sBv …dyk bq.

softfi Ict Icse zfsY slsJƒ slZsV mLci rsq hnsk yfƒst kfv j]fefv Of sJsk rq.

`softfi Ict Icse zfsY mLci srfkf pfnXsb, Icstv mLc tcdesk dosq j]fefv Of JfnXsb.'

ˆ jKf ðsb ˆjub dTse YfÛ htt, `dj§Â nAfv! `j]fef srdv [f§À sjb jmt kcdtsk, lcJ dhbf ncJ tfH rq dj mdrsk?'

nAfv htstb, `shfjf! snef zShL siam-ncsJv jKf bq.' `rfsk softfi Ict Lvst kfv djYc oá stso Kfsj.' zhwAƒ nQ±iwG W nfryspGv ˆjef iaHfh Kfsj. `nÌ�slfsN jD bf rq?

Yc]syf Y]cst oá�rq. nÌ slfsN syfv rq, nfLc nÌ ÈsB.' Hfstfv nQ±iswG Kfjst Hfstf rWqf W Hfstf Kfjfv zfwf zhwAƒ jvf pfq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��،W�K?�>/�א��l�)�،�-��K V6/�א��cو��/� �2v ?>��2X/S"��:�>��א��V6/�א��l�;�،/d?� q/�א;�?�Xو�W�K" ��q:�א;�?�X³/0?6��!��?[�،�و��,?��?i2?��ن��Sو��،��,��W،�و��2�Sن��Dع��l��2ن��S�/d� ��,��³/0��:�א��i��2ن��Sو��،��W�#��6h7/ق��l��2ن��S�]��D��.((� �

ªn{ nÌD W zn{ nÌDv …lfrvB rt, j²ÂvD hrbjfvD (zfkvWqftf) W rfisv Ic{jfvjfvD (jfmfsvv) bAfq. j²ÂvD hrbjfvD (zfkvWqftf) rqskf


350

skfmfsj djYc lfb jvsh zKhf kfv jfY sKsj kcdm djYc Jdvl jvsh zKhf kfv jfY sKsj nchfn tfH jvsh. zfv rfisv Ic{jfvjfvD (jfmfv) rqk skfmfv jfiV icdVsq slsh zKhf kcdm kfv jfY sKsj lcoGá ifsh.« (hcJfvD 5534, mcndtm 6860bQ)

itfw Ict ˆ nQnfsv hù icv¢N zfsY, pfvf slJsk ncwaD, dj§Â ydvsÛ dhwaD. hù vmBD

zfsY, pfvf slJsk nc¦lvD, dj§Â ÈsB wCbA. kfvf rt itfw Icstv mskf. `sldJsk itfw Ict zdk msbfrv, oá�dhsb sjr bfdr jsv nmflv.

sp Icstv nchfn sbƒ djsnv sn Ict? jlfy kfrfv siasm msu bf hcthct. ÈBDv�ÈB dyvjft dhvfduk vq, kc¤Y v™i lcƒ dlsb LCdt°mf{ rq.'

dwmct IctW zbcv™i. `dwmcstv Ict pKf hfdrsv nc¦lv.' ncoá bfdr kfv bsr ÈBLv.

`mfQn vfâfq jD hf muf pdl bf Kfsj bcb, v™siv mfsU tfH zfsY jD, pdl bf Kfsj ÈB?'

hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf sthfsn-sifwfsj ivsrpofv, dj§Â zfmst dbYj lcdbqflfv. zsbsjv stIfIf lcv²À, dj§Â dHksv sbfQvf. slsr nkDv shfvjf, dj§Â ydvsÛ shwAf! sOfmefv dHksv sJmefv bfy zsbsjv!

mrfb zfïfr jfsvf v™i slsJ dhyfv jvshb bf. dkdb mfbcsNv z§Àv (zfjDlf, dbqk) W zfmt slsJƒ dhyfv jvshb.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ))��7�e�� ،�و�)/0�� G� /Sو��،��)�Sن�2א¤��K�c��/S��7�eد�� و��@"��#��G� /S.((� �

ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslv slr ˆhQ skfmfslv zfjxdk slsJb bf, hvQ dkdb skfmfslv z§Àv W zfmt slsJb.« (mcndtm 6707-6708bQ)

Fcmcsvv Ict Fcmcsvv Ict. zfjfw jcncsmv mskf. pf rq bf, slJf pfq bf. Fcmcsvv Ict

swfbf pfq, slJf pfq bf. sp mfbcnsj slJf pfq bf, pfv lwGb ifWqf ncjdEb kfv s[sÛ iaspfuA rq …ÙÁ iahfl. hf²Àsh zd²Àk¶ sbƒ hstƒ htf rq, `Fcmcsvv Ict slJst vfuf rq.' znýh hcUfskƒ htf rq.


vubDoáf dbdwoáf Ictsj vfskv vfbD htf rq. hfnv vfsk bhhLCsj vubDoáf htf rsqsY,

`y]fslv rfdnv h]fL sHsÌsY …Yst isV zfstf, W vubDoáf skfmfv z§ÀvncLf Tfstf.'

rfncrfbf zsybf siadmj-siadmjf hf HÙÁ.

`bfƒ dydbst zfmfq kcdm, vƒh zfsLj sybf, y]fl dj ufsb sjfKfq sIfse y]flbD vfsk srbf?'

ofsYv ifkf mfbcsNv uDhb rt Jsn iVf ifkfv mskf. ÎfdboB hstsYb, ìadk hYv

skfmfv uDhb-hx[ sKsj ˆjde jsv ifkf Jsn isV. nckvfQ skfmfv uDhsb sjht ifkf UVfv smZnmƒ zfsY. kcdm hns§Àv ubA ˆ ixdKhDsk u¦mtfH jvdb. pdlW iaskAj hYsv ˆjhfv jsv hn§À zfsn W pfq.'

ùDhb mfsb ˆjde ifkf ifjst Usv pfWqf,

uDhb mfsb ˆjde ialDi rEf{ dbsH pfWqf.

uDhb mfsb bkcb yfWqf bkcb djYc ifWqf,

nhfv msb u¶fdtsq zfstf rEf{ yst pfWqf.'

ˆ uDhsbv hfLGjA slsJ pchj rfsn, pchkD rfsn. dj§Â sn rqskf ufsb bf hf isvfqf jsv bf sp, snW ˆjdlb hfLGsjA zfnsh, kfvW zh²¿f dwðv mskf rsh, spZhb rfdvsq rfdnv ifÛ rsh.

sYst-smsq mf hfsiv jk djYc slsJ idvrfn jsv. dj§Â kfvfW ˆjdlb mf-hfi rsh.

wfðVDv zh²¿f slsJ h…mf dhû™i jsv. dj§Â h…mfW ˆjdlb wfðVD rsh. sp zh²¿f HdhNAsk kfvW rsh, snƒ zh²¿f hkGmfsb zsbAv slsJ rfnst ˆƒ

iahfl htf rq, ìfk isV jdt rfsn, Wsv jdt skfvW ˆ dlb zfsY. ifk isV jdt rfsn, ˆmdb dlb nhfv zfsn.' spmb htf rq, Ò]cse icsV sofhv rfsn, Wsv sofhv skfvW ˆ dlb zfsY.'


352

kctdn ifkf kctdn ifkf ncoámq. Hfstf mfbcNsj kfv nsÌ kctbf jvf rq. htf rq,

`kctdn ifkf sHsh zfdm dltfm pfsj mb, jyc ifkf hfdbsq dlt zfmfvƒ uDhb.'

`sLfqf kctnD dj iCufq tfso?' zfmfv zhwA ufbf sbƒ. ksh ƒntfsm pdl zivfLD mfbcN ndEjHfsh kWhfv wkGfhtD iftb j'sv kWhf jsv, kfrst sn jfsu tfosh. bfmfspv ƒmfmdkW jvsk ifvsh.

sku ifkf mfsqv vfo sku ifkfv mskf. mf pJb vfso, kJb sku ifkfv nfsK kctbf

jvf rq. jfvB sku ifkfv bfsmƒ sku zfsY. kfv öfsl-osá sjfb sku sbƒ. mf n§Àfsbv …iv pkƒ sku hf vfo slJfj bf sjb, zfnst kfv sku hf vfo bfsmƒ, jfsu bq.

dbm ifkf dbm ifkf Jchƒ dkÙÁ. kf sjfb Hfshƒ lCv jvf nýh bq. ˆƒ ubA htf rq,

`dO dlsq Hfu dbsmv ifkf, khc bf pfq kfv ufskv ufkf.' `dbm ifkfsv dOsq sHsu dydbv dnvfq vfsJf, dbm ifkf sn sk]skfƒ vsh dmdó�rsh bfsjf.'

sp mfbcsNv iajxdkƒ Jfvfi, kfsj Hfstf jvfv nm²À …ifq zsjsuf rq. lcÇydvÛsj ydvÛhfb hfbfhfv njt sjZwt W syóf hAKG rq.

ˆj shlc„b hcVD kfv Yfot ifstv nfsK ˆjde sbjsVv Yfbf icsNdYt. Yfbfde hV rst ˆjdlb ˆjde Yfot sJsq ifdtsq sot. kJb hcVD htt,

o7F#��J�^gi;و� ��...�^Xو��U �A#S��j6#0� �^��£��n!0�#�oCUXو��g��...�";�¡��X��§ن��¡�#��jذ�� د��jو��+6��د��H-�R�...�|;�ABع�א ��ع�(�ن�Sذא �

`kcƒ zfmfv sYfe Yfotdesj rkAf jvdt ˆhQ zfmfv z§Àvsj hAdKk jvdt. zKy kcƒ zfmfslv Yfotslv sifNA n§Àfb dYdt.

kfslv lcL skfv JflA dYt, kfslv nfsK kcƒ hV rdt. dj§Â skfsj sj Jhv dlt sp, skfv hfi sbjsV dYt?

zfnst iajxdk pJb Jfvfi iajxdk rq, kJb dwófyfv sjfb …ijfsv zfsn bf ˆhQ dwófyfvDW bf.'

iajxdkv W ydvsÛv idvhkGb Oesk ifsv. ksh sjfb sjfb iajxdkv


idvhkGb Ose bf. dIvzf†sbv iajxdk lc'ub bhDskW idvhkGb jvsk ifsvbdb. zfhc ufrstv iajxdk ˆhQ kfv mskf zfvW jk wk mfbcsNv iajxdk jk Hfstf Hfstf …ifq W sjZwtW idvhkGb jvsk ifsvdb. mlDbf ƒ…dbHfdnGde jk wk dhlzfkD zfstsmv dhlzfk lCv jvsk ifsvdb. jk wk bfvD-icv¢N Hfstf hAdÙÁ, idvshw, ²¿fb ƒkAfdl sisqW dbsusj Hfstf jvsk ifsvdb. ˆvf rt dbm ifkfv mskf. dO dlsq sHsu dydbv dnvfq vfJstW dmdó rq bf.

wnAfdl

yft ìyf yfstv sysq j]fjv-Wqftf yft zsbj Hft.' sp mfbcN ˆsjhfsv bó rsq pfq, kfv yfƒsk mfsU mfsU ifi jsv ˆmb mfbcN

zsi[fjxk Hfstf; mfsb ms¦lv Hfstf. ˆjec-zfLec slfN iafq mfbcsNv Kfsj. kf hst sp ˆsjhfsv nmfuycAk, sn iyf yfstv mskf. zfv lfoDÈstf j]fjv-Wqftf yfstv mskf. iyf yfstv Hfk zfibfv v¢dyƒ rsh bf. iv§Â Hfstf Hfsk j]fjv Kfjst l]fk nfmst JfWqf pfq.

`Lfsbv zfoVf …sV pfq.' Lfsbv zfoVf hf dyef, sp Lfsbv dHksv yft us¦m bf, sn Lfb rfWqfsk …sV

pfq. sp Lfsbv dHkv yft Kfsj, sn Lfb …sV bf. dIkbf, dhilfil bfbf nmnAfq slJf pfq, snƒ mfbcN de]sj Kfsj, pfv msLA

nfvhÙf W HfdvdÄ zfsY. sp „mfb-ˆjDb W kfWqfÄcst ifrfsVv nmfb. hfjD pfvf „mfsb rfîf, ˆjDsb lchGt, kfWqfÄct hf zfïfr-Hvnfv [DB zKhf kfslv msLA ˆ njt sbƒ-ƒ, kfvf rfWqfsk …sV pfq. Lfb W dyefv mskf ˆj nfsK hnhfn jvstW Lfb sKsj pfq. mfbcNW Lfb sKsj zfoVfsj ixKj jvfv ubA rfWqf dlsq …Vfsbfv hAh²¿f j'sv Kfsj. spsrkc Lfb jfsuv, zfv zfoVf jfsuv bq. zhwA u¶ftfdbv jfsu tfso.

sp hAdÙÁv mfsU ƒtXm zfsY, sn Lfsbv mskf. zfv pfv mfsU sbƒ, sn zfoVfv mskf.

dkt `hV kft sKsj skt hfdrv rq bf, sYfÕ dkt sKsj skt shv rq.' hV rstƒ kfv äfvf hV jfu rsh, kf bq. sYfe rstW kfv äfvf hV jfu rsk

ifsv. dhwft nmcû mfbcsNv diifnf dmefsk ifsv bf, dj§Â sYfÕ jcqf kf ifsv.


354

`zdkwq [cû bsv sp drk nfLb jsv mrskW kfrf bfdr ifsv.

ifb jdv jCi iq} iafq kxòf wf§À rq hfdvdL dj diifnf dbhfsv?'

dnQr ufst sI]sn sost sYfÕ�ƒ]lcv uft sjse kfsj mcdÙÁ�dlsk ifsv. ˆƒ ubA sYfesj kc¤Y Hfhsk rq bf. slJsk sYfe hf hqsn sYfe hst kfsj

zhÎf jvsk rq bf. ‰ sYfÕ djYcƒ zfibfv sjfb nmq hV jfsu tfosk ifsv. ÎfdboB hstb, `zfu kcdm pf ifsq jsv sEst sIst dl¤Y, rqskf jft kcdmƒ kf rfsk jsv jcVfsh. nckvfQ iaskAj h²Âv pKfKG jlv jv.'

`pfrf-djYc srdv syfsJ djYc kc¤Y bq, njtƒ lctGH h'st zfu msb rq.

lctGH ˆ LvBDv stwkm ²¿fb, lctGH ˆ uoskv hAKGkm iafB.'

ndvNf dkstv zbcv™iƒ `tf… Kfjsk jcmsVf Kfjsk nvsNv mfsU skt!' pfvf HCk hf du¶b YfVfhfv dydj{nf jsv, kfslv zsbsj nvsN-iVf dlsq

HCk YfVfq. dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, `sp nvsNq HCk YfVsh, snƒ nvsNskƒ HCk sisq hsn zfsY!'

zKhf `svfufv (WUfv) Ofsvƒ HCk' sysi hsn zfsY. nckvfQ nmfsuv OfV sKsj HCk jDHfsh dhkfvB jvf pfsh?

pfvf zfstm, kfvfƒ zfmt jsv bf. pfvf mchfdïo hf lf„, kfslv jKf ˆj, jfu zbA. pfvf ƒmfm-JkDh, kfslvƒ jKfv nfsK jfsu dmt sbƒ. pfvf hÙÁf, kfslvƒ ydvÛ dEj sbƒ. pfvf WUf rsq sjfb mdrtfv HCk YfVfsk pfq, kfvfƒ mdrtfv OfsV HCk rsq ysV hsn.

r]Af, `ndvNfv dHksvƒ HCk!' pfvf bfvDöfLDbkfv jKf hst, kfvf dbsuv hfdVsk dbsuvfƒ bfvD-dbpGfkb jsv. pfvf iB hf spZkcsjv dhv¢sÝ zfs¦lftb jsv, kfvf dbsuvfƒ Yst-hst-sjZwst w¶ðsvv dbje sKsj spZkcj oarB jsv. pfvf iB bf sbWqfv hÙxÁkf jsv, kfvfƒ shefv dhsqsk spb-skb-iajfsvB iB oarB j'sv Kfsj.

nmfu-nQõfvjvf dbsuvfƒ nmfsu jcnQõfv YVfs¤Y. icdtw dbsuƒ zivfL jvsY. m§ÃD äfvfƒ slswv zfƒb HÌ rs¤Y. sbkfvf dbsuvfƒ lcbGDdksk udVk rs¤Y. kfrst jDHfsh slswv zivfL öv™i HCk Hfsofsbf nýh rsh? jDHfsh


nmfu jcnQõfvmcÙÁ rsh?

mncdv `mesvv yfsi mncdv syëf. osmv nfsK OcBW diNf pfq. sr]ejfv nfsK mncdvW

diNf pfq.' zsbj nmq zivfLDslv nfsK dbvivfL hAdÙÁW nfuf sHfo jsv. zfk¹Dqv msLA wfðVD bfdj Jch Hfstf. ufmfƒsqv mfb-Jfdkv jsv

wfðVDƒ. wfðVDƒ hst, ùfmfƒ hcsVfq, dj§Â ufmfƒsqv mfb hcsVfq bf. ufmfƒ ˆt jfmfƒ j'sv hnsk slsof di]sV, utifb jdvsk slW nv¢ Lfsbv dy]sV.' kfƒ htf rq, `Ffƒstv msLA mncdv, nfofƒv msLA wfðVD.' �

wfj-ndç zflf `zflf-j]fyjtf nìá.' zflfv nfsK jtfv n©ijG wÛ¢kfiCBG. zflf rt svyj, zfv (j]fy)jtf

Lfvj. iv±iv dhv¢ÝÈBdhdwó. ˆj nfsK vásb dnÝ rq bf. kfƒ jdh hstsYb,

`zflf zfv j]fyjtf dmst sjfb dlb sn, sjfdjstv Ffj ðsb jfj u¶st drQsnq.'

mfbcsN-mfbcsN wÛ¢kf Kfjst …ÙÁ iahfl htf rq. zfvW htf rq, `pfv nfsK smfv zflf-j]fyjtfq, kfv nfsK skfv otfq-otfq!' zKGf{, zfmfv wÛ¢v nfsK skfv háck¶? hác, ²ÃD, n§Àfb hf zbA sjfb zfk¹Dq sjfb wÛ¢v nfsK háck¶iCBG zfyvB jvst zfs[si ùmdj öv™i ˆmb jKf htf rq.

ìyf zflf, Ufst oflf.' skuD mfbcN lchGt hf znc²¿ zh²¿fskW sku slJfst, rDboa²¿ rsqW vfo slJfst, m¦l stfsjv mvsk hnf zh²¿fskW m¦l zKhf shdw m¦l iajfw jvst …ÙÁ iahfl htf rq.

`zflf wcjfstW Uft pfq bf.' nfLfvBk} iajxdk hltfq bf. zh²¿f§Àv OestW iajxdkv idvhkGb rq bf.

`pfv pf vDk, sn YfsV jlfdy{?' j[bƒ bf. zfnst `ƒïk pfq Lcst, dj§Â�öHfh pfq mst.' èfj iajxdk sofl, mvsB rq swfL.'

jk zn{ ydvsÛv stfj, zncsJ-mnDhsk iVstW kfslv ydvsÛv idvhkGb Ose bf. lcó dhiloa²¿ rstW lcófdm huGb jsv bf. kfvf kfi hf Of sJsqW dbsuslv ifi öHfshv idvhkGb zfbsk kWIDj ifq bf. ksh zfïfr pdl


356

yfb, kfrst idvhkGb Oesk ifsv. `zflfv hsb dwqft hfO hf vfuf.' zflfv s[sk dwqft dbsusj hfO msb jsv. spsrkc snJfsb kfv sKsj hV

zfv sjfb iafBD Kfsj bf. zbA ˆj iahfsl htf rq, `zflfV o]fsq dwqft vfuf.' zKGf{, hcsbf o]fsq

dwqft dbsusj vfuf msb jsv. zdwd[k oafsm hf idvshsw zLGdwd[kƒ dbsusj dhwft idàk LfvBf jsv. sp oafsmv stfsjvf zfvhD W äDb nìsá zÎ, snƒ oafsmƒ mfûfnf-Yce hf õct-ifw ƒmfm dbsusj mcIkD msb jsv. zfv kfvfƒ dhlzfk nxdó W hxdÝ rWqfv hV jfvB. ˆslv sj… sj… zfhfv hV hV zfstmsjW seÄf slq! kfslv mb hst, `rfm djnD sn jm sbr]D.' zfv zfslJf ufmfskv stfj dhVftsjƒ hfO LfvBf j'sv kfsjƒ Iskfqf duÎfnf jsv, kfv jKfsjƒ mfbA j'sv yst!

`zflfv hAfifvD, ufrfsuv sJ]fu.' djYc mfbcsNv mcsJ ˆmb Icefdb shv rq, ðsb msb rq, sn jkƒ bf hV!

zflfv hAhnf jsv, sn zfhfv ufrfsuv sJ]fu sbq, spb kfv ‰ ˆj UcdV zflf ufrfsu dhslw ifEfsh. r]Af hV hAhnfqD rst rsk ifsv. dj§Â [cû hAhnfqD rsq ufrfsuv sJ]fu dbsq sn swafkfsj hV hAhnfqD hcUfsk yfq.

ˆmb Icefdbv shefvf zsbj vjmHfsh Icefdb UfsV. `sIb dlsq Hfk Jfq os¬i mfsv lƒ, smse ù]jfq kfmfj Jfq ÈVÈdVef jƒ. hfdVsk ifq bf wfj-wdubf, Ffj dlsq hst dO zfb bf.'

dj§Â djYc Icefdbv mfmf zfsY zf§ÀuGfdkj ipGfsqv. kfvf zfhfv Osv hsn zfsmdvjfv siadnsF¦e hf n…lD zfvshv vfufv nmfstfybf jsv. bf-bf, kfslv iVfswfbf shdw sbƒ. kfvf jfsvf mcsJ ðsb zKhf siifv isV nfvf dhsw¶v vfubDdksj dbsuv slmfsov wfjshyf l]fdVifïfsk Wub jsv!

kfslv mskf mfbcNsj hdt, Hfƒ zfmfv! sp shfUf hdrsk bfsvf hr snƒ shfU, zflfv hAfifvD rsq ufrfsuv sJ]fu?

kcdm spmb mfbcN, skmdb Kfsjf bf Hfƒ. kcdm i½fìfv rsq FfÙÁfsvv Icefdb sjb jv? ðb-smZthD rsq hV smZthDv mskf u]fj sjb slJfW?

jcmVf `zjft jc°mfà' zjfstv jcmVfsj htf rq. kf bfdj sjfb jfsu zfsn bf

zKhf isy pfq. ˆvƒ …imfq mCJG, so]fqfv, zsjsuf, zilfKG stfjsj `zjft


jc°mfà' htf rq. mfyfv jcmVfv mskf zsbj mfbcsNv zrQjfv W zdHmfb Kfsj. jdh

dtsJsYb, `jc°mfsàv msb msb hV zdHmfb,�h]fswv mfyfde kfv ic°ij dhmfb.

HcstW mfdev ifsb kfjfq bf kfƒ, y¦ûnCpG kfvjfsv jsv Hfƒ Hfƒ. bHÇyv h'st kfv msbv dhw¶fn,

wCbAifsb sysq kfƒ YfsV sn db}w¶fn. Hfsh ðLc smfef ˆƒ sh]fefJfbf smfsv, sh]sLsY nhfv nfsK jcecdìkf-sFfsv. sh]fef pdl jfef isV kJdb itsj,

…sV pfh zfibfv suAfdkmGq stfsj. sh]fef psh sjse sot, hcdUt sn J]fde, nCpG kfv sjr bq, nhƒ kfv mfde.'

zsbj so]sqf stfj wrsvv zfwfq, zsbj slswv stfj ƒ…svfi-zfsmdvjfv zfwfq ˆmb öi´ slsJ Kfsj. zk}iv öi´ HÌ rst dbdÇyk rq sp, kfv mf-mfdeƒ rt swaô.�

rtcl zsbj icv¢N hf mdrtfsj `rtcslv È]Vf' htf rq. spsrkc sn rtcslv mskf

nh kvjfdvsk hAhrfpG. htf rq, `sUfst-Ufst-zìst, nshsk rtcl yst.' sp mfbcN njt jfsu …ijfvD rq, kfv ubA …ÙÁ hfjA htf rq.

mdvy `sYfe mdvsy Uft shdw.' Lfdb tËfv sku shdw. sh]se mfbcN hlmfw rst

kfv ubA ˆ jKf htf rq. spmb htf rq, `sh]sev hcdÝ so]se so]se.'�sjfb vfoD, skuD hf hl-smufuD mfbcN …ijfvD rst htf rq, `mdvy Uft

rst jD rsh, kfsk dHefdmb zfsY.'

tf…-jlc ˆjƒ hfi-mfsqv ˆj-ˆj n§Àfb dhdHâ HfsoAv rsq Kfsj, dhdHâ Lvsbv

rsq Kfsj. `ˆj tf…sqvƒ dhdy, sj… jvsY jyvjyv sj… hf zfsY jdy.' ˆjƒ hfi-mfsqv ˆjfdLj smsq zbcv™i dHâ-dHâ HfoAwfdtbD rsq Kfsj.

sj… Hfstf hv, Hfstf Ov ifq. jfsvf HfsoA Hfstf sufse bf ƒkAfdl.


358

`njstƒ skf smsq, sj… pfs¤Y iftXdj ysV sj… hf zfsY sysq.' zfv ˆ nh djYc HfsoAv h¦eb. mfbcN syóf jsv. dj§Â spef HfsoA Kfsj, snef

sn ifq. `sUfstv tf…, zìstv jlc.' ˆmb mfbcN, sp bfm hlst njt idvshsw dbsusj Jfi Jfƒsq dbsk ifsv!

ivsrpofvslv mudtsn sn ˆjub ivsrpofv. Ifsnjslv mudtsn sn ˆjub Ifsnj. Wqfspv mfrdIst syfsJ ifdb sIst. ofb-hfubfv mudtsn rfdnv sIfqfvf sIfefq!

kfv sw½fofb rt, `soflf hfdV Y]flb ldV ˆJb kcdm jfv? pJb pfv jfsY Kfdj kJb zfdm kfv.'

sn hst, nhfv nfsK dmst-dmsw bf Kfjst lcdbqf ytsh jD j'sv? kfƒ `ˆj rfsk smfv sjfvfb wvDI

mslv o½fn zbA rfsk, icBA-ifsiv n{-znskv slfd²À nmfb zfmfv nfsK.'

zKy ˆjub mc'dmb zbAfsqv nfsK zfsifn jvsk ifsv bf. zbAfsqv iadkhfl hf mudtn huGb bf j'sv Kfjsk ifsv bf. sjfb ifi hf zbAfqsj smZb-nmKGb dlsk ifsv bf. spmb slw skmb shw oarB jvsk ifsv bf; pdl kf „mfb W ƒntfm-dhsvfLD rq.

`tf…-ˆv dFdM, nmcû ifv rsk yfq!' snef j[bƒ nýh bq. zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zhf²Àh öi´ slsJ, znýh zfwf jsv. ˆmb mfbcN, `dUbcj dlsq nfov snyf'v syóf jsv. sjflfstv jfu bJ hf bv¢b dlsq jvsk yfq.�

dj§Â sn rqskf ufsb bf sp, `jfosuv sbZjf dbsq sJtf jvf pfq, kfv …iv sysi blD ifv jvf pfq bf.'

sjfb mdrtf dj zspfoA icv¢Nsj öfmD hfdbsq nQnfv jvsk yfq? jd±mbXjfstW bf.

shÈb lcƒ mfbcsNv wÛ¢kf hcUfsk ˆhQ ˆjusbv bfm ðbsk ziv usbv u¶st

WEfv …imf hcUfsk hst, `kfv bfm ðbskƒ sn skst-shÈsb u¶st …Et.' `skst slWqf shÈsbv UoVfef slJdb? Y]AfjX-Y]AfjX vfo spb sJsk zfsn ˆJdb.'

bAfpA jKf zsbsjv nrA rq bf. jfvB zsbsjv dbje rj jKf Jchƒ dkÙÁ


tfso. kfv zfyvB rq, `…dyk jKf jƒsk sost, skst-shÈsb WsE u¶st.' djYc mfbcN zfsY nh jfsuƒ tfso. ˆmb mfbcN kvjfdvsk dhtfkD shÈb

(esmsef)v mskf. nh kvjfdvskƒ hAhrfv jvf pfq. htf rq, `sUfst-Ufst-zìst, nh E]fƒ shÈb yst.'

`jfbf shÈb, sFfotf JsÜv.' ˆ uosk sjfb dudbnƒ sItfv bq. pf sItf rq, kfW jcdVsq sbWqfv

stfj zfsY. spmb ìyf j]fEfstv mcdy JsÜv' zfsY, iyf j]fEftW dhdÛÁ rsq pfq, skmdb sifjf-tfof shÈbW isV Kfsj bf, zdhdÛÁ Kfsj bf. kfW iqnf dlsq sFfotf JsÜv ÛÁq j'sv Kfsj.

mfbcsNv mfsUW hù Lvsbv dhdyÛ mfbcN zfsY, pfvf jfbf shÈb ÛÁq jsv Kfsj. sFfotf êf Hfsh bf sp, sifjf-Lvf shÈsbv icsvfefƒ rqskf JfWqfv zspfoA rsk ifsv.

ˆJfsb kfslvsj sFfotf htf Hct rsh, sp icv¢N ˆjub iadkháD smsqsj ²ÃD v™si oarB j'sv kfv rkfwfv z]fLfsvv uDhbefsj zfstfdjk jsv ˆhQ sp bfvD ˆjub dhjtfÌ icv¢Nsj öfmD hst hvB j'sv zfuDhb kfv dJlmk j'sv shsrwskv zfwf vfsJ.

pdlW nfLfvBk} hAfdHyfvDv nfsK hAdHyfvD, mcwdvsjv nfsK mcwdvj, iadkháDv nfsK iadkháD, ydvÛhfsbv nfsK ydvÛhfb háck¶ W ³hhfdrj n©ijG jfsqm j'sv Kfsj. dj§Â nhfv s[sÛ ˆ jKf ndEj bq.

htf rq, `pAfqnb jf kAfqnb, w]cedj jf hAfqob.' w]cedj dlsq shÈb v]fLst shw muflfv kvjfdv rq.

nyvfyv ˆmbefƒ Ose Kfsj. lf©iskAv s[sÛ svfmfd¦esjv nfsK svfmfd¦ej, wsEv nfsK wE, lcÇydvsÛv nfsK lcÇydvÛfv dmtb Ose Kfsj. äDblfsvv nfsK äDblfv, ivsrpofsvv nfsK ivsrpofv, zfstsmv nfsK zfstmf ƒkAfdlv ncdmt Ose Kfsj.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�o��:6��T ~��א:6��T� 6:��ن��T �و�אo��:6��T� ��o�?��!6�� 6!?�~��و�א�� و�א ��6!��?�ن��o�?��!6�� {�)٢٦�(Q0�R�0�??� �א �

ªlcÇydvÛ bfvD lcÇydvÛ icv¢sNv ubA; lcÇydvÛ icv¢N lcÇydvÛ bfvDv ubA; n¤ydvÛ bfvD n¤ydvÛ icv¢sNv ubA ˆhQ n¤ydvÛ icv¢N n¤ydvÛ bfvDv ubA (…ipcÙÁ).« (bCv } 26)�

dj§Â ˆ ncdmt nhfv s[sÛ Kfsj bf. spsrkc jcvzfsbƒ htf rsqsY,


360

}�B�7�x��,�� :��א��¢ �?�ط��Hو�א��?��X��Q��7��א��Q��7(�+��7وא��?�D�X��)�� ?�l��/��?��@��?��?�X��د@�/�6�l �� n��D�X��T�;��"��;��6��k��"��@��,�� E_�6�J��<6א�~��?��Yא �2?��0אد��8و��)��١٠(א ?�2א8�B�7�xو��,�� :��א��¢ S��/ذ��;�7@��ن��א��Q��7א� � ��!B�0��/?�#א��I? ��¡��?�@��?ED�6�#��I?;��]?2��i �אI�!i�Xو��7@��ن��;�,�Iو�@�"��!i�Xو��~��א ��Fم/��" ��e �7��Q0�R)��١١(}אlD �א �

zfïfr zdhw¶fnDslv ubA bCr W tCskv ²ÃDv lxóf§À …id²¿k jsvsYb; kfvf dYt zfmfv lfnslv msLA lcƒ n{jmGivfqB lfsnv zLDb. dj§Â kfvf kfslv iadk dhÇhfnOfkjkf jsvdYt, Ist kfvf (bCr W tCk) kfslvsj zfïfrv wfd²À rsk v[f jvsk ifvt bf ˆhQ kfslvsj htf rt, ùfrfâfsm iashwjfvDslv nfsK skfmvfW kfsk iashw jv.'

zfv zfïfr dhw¶fnDslv ubA …id²¿k jsvsYb dIvzf…b ikDv lxóf§À, sp (iafKGbf j'sv) hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! skfmfv dbje ufâfsk zfmfv ubA ˆjde oxr dbmGfB jv ˆhQ zfmfsj …Ýfv jv dIvzf…b W kfv lc®jmG rsk ˆhQ zfmfsj …Ýfv jv pfstm n©ialfq rsk.' (kfrvDm } 10-11)

mrfb zfïfrv kjlDv. khcW dkdb klhDv j'sv slsJðsb äDblfv uDhbnfKD oarB jvfv dhLfb dlsqsYb. hfjD pfv HfsoA spmb sufse. nh Hfstfv HfsoA Hfstf sufse bf, zfhfv zsbj ms¦lv HfsoA Hfstf ucse pfq.

`ˆ skf mCstfhfdV bq, ˆ sp shÈbhfdV.' zsbj nmq zsbAv idvshwsj jef[ j'sv dbsuv idvshwsj zKhf

hfdVsj swaô iajfw jvfv ubA …ÙÁ jKf htf rq. spmb htf rq, `êf Hû stfsjv hfdV.'

mCtfv yfN hYsv ˆjhfv rq, zfv shÈsbv yfN hfsvf mfnƒ rsq Kfsj. ˆƒ zsKG, sp mfbcsNv hfdV sKsj ˆjhfv lfb hf …ijfv ifWqf pfq, kfsj mCstfhfdV ˆhQ spJfsb hfvhfv lfb hf …ijfv ifWqf pfq, kfsj shÈbhfdVv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

mCtf `vfÌf mCtf.' hfƒsv slJsk Hfstf dj§Â sJsk HDNB Uft. sp bfvD-icv¢N

slJsk nc¦lv-nc¦lvD, dj§Â ydvsÛ-hAhrfsv Hfstf bq, kfslvsj `vfÌf mCtf'v nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

jyc kvjfdv drnfsh jycv Jch ˆjef yfdrlf sbƒ. kfv mfb dbm´ hstƒ kf hcUfsk

`jyc' wè iasqfo jvf rq. `zfmfv jycef swfsb. zfmfv jyc jsv dbdh.


iVfswfbf j'sv jyc rsh.' ƒkAfdl. zsbj mfbcNsjW kc¤Y W zhÎf j'sv htf rq, `jycv shef sO]yc, hV hfsVb

skf mfb.' (mfb jyc) hV mfbcNsj zsbsj sysb bf. lCsvv hf jfsYv ÈBLv hAdÙÁv mpGflf zsbj

rkHfoA mfbcN dysbW sysb bf ˆhQ kfv jlv jsv bf. zmfbcsN mfbcN dybsk ifsv bf. zfnst `mfbcsN mfbcN sysb, ðqfsv sysb sO]yc.'

dbÇyqƒ nhfƒ snfbf dybsk ifsv bf. zsbsj dysbW zhÎfq dikt msb jsv. dbdÇykv™si kfvf rkHfoA zKhf hl-iajxdkv mfbcN.

`Wt jyc mfb, dkbƒ nmfb.' dkbde stfsjv bfm dHâ dHâ rstW jfsu nhfƒ kctA-mCtA …dbw-dhw.

rEf{ iajfw sisq zfuh zfuh Iskfqf dlsq shVfq, ˆmb mcIkD hf zfstmslv hAfifsv jef[ j'sv zbA zfstsm hstb, `hAfsMv Yfkfv mskf odusq Iskfqf sUsV shVfs¤Y. H]cƒsIfV zfstmslv jKf dbsqf bf' ƒkAfdl.

wusb wfj nfLfvBk} ovDhslv kvjfdv. zhwA kf hV …ijfvD, zfujft hVstfjvfW sJsk ðv¢ jsvsY. dj§Â ovDhslv kvjfdv sjbfv iqnfv zHfh rst Osvv i]flfsvv ofY sKsj wusb wfj kcst ˆsb vfâf jsv. kfƒ iahfl iaydtk rsqsY, `wusb wfj hst, zfdm njt wfsjv srtf, stfsj zfmfq msb jsv efbfefdbv shtf.'

zbcv™iHfsh zsbj mfbcNsj zokAfq ±mvB jvf rq. mWtfbf nfsrh ifWqf sot bf, kfƒ smZthD nfsrhsj dlsq jfu yftfsbf rq. sp hcUsk ifsv sp, hVsj bf sisqƒ zfmfsj zfrhfb jsvsY, kfv zbcHCdk dbsq …ÙÁ iahfl jdKk rsqsY.

`si]qfu LCm bó bfvD, ys[ zfsb zwa¢hfdv.' …ÙÁ iahfsl si]qfu W sL]fqfv nfsK bó bfvDsj kctbf jvf rsqsY. si]qfu

jfest hf L]csqf tfost spmb syfsJ ifdb isV, skmdb jctef bfvD kfv öfmDsj j]fdlsq Kfsj. sp öfmD kfv ²ÃDsj Hfstfhfsn zKhf kfv sYstsmsq zfsY, zfv sn ivjDqf jsv, ivicv¢sNv nfsK spZb n©ijG jfsqm jsv, sp kfsj hfLf dlstW hfLf mfsb bf, kftfjW dlsk ifsv bf, kfƒ sn j]fsl. nfmsb-siYsb j]fsl, dbsuv HfoA dbsq j]fsl, sYstsmsqvf jó ifsh sHsh jfâf jsv, dbsuv mfb-n©mfb Lcstfq dmsw sosY sHsh j]fsl. ˆmb smsqsj sn sItskW tfsv, dotskW tfsv. mfsYv j]fefv mskf otfq zfesj dosq hAKf slq, kfƒ sn zfjct rsq j]fsl. sp smsqv ydvsÛ-zfyvsB tÏf-wvm sbƒ, zfïfrsj Hq sbƒ, ufrfâfsmv dhw¶fn sbƒ, nmfsuv Hq sbƒ, idvhfvsj tÏf jsv bf,


362

öfmDsj ifÙf slq bf, sYstsmsqslv HdhNA{ Hfsh bf, Hfk pfWqfv Hq jsv bf, sn bó smsqv zfyvsB öfmD j]flsh bf skf zfv jD jvsh?

sp smsq öfmDv zhfLA, sp w¶ðv-Hfncv jf…sjƒ sjqfv jsv bf, sp smsq sö¤YfyfdvBD, sp jfsvf nmfstfybfv isvfqf jsv bf, sp dbsuv ƒ¤Yf W mb-mskf öfLDbHfsh uDhbpfib jvsk yfq, zKy sjfbW ˆj hf ˆjfdLj yfsi kfsj huGb jvf pfq bf, kfv öfmD j]flsh bf skf zfv jD jvsh? �

wnAhx[ W wnAs[Û sjfb sjfb s[sÛ mfbcNsj wnAhx[ hf Instv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY.

mrfb zfïfr nfrfhfsq djvfm �osBv …imf hBGbf j'sv hstsYb, }A�2"�lل��R20�,�� א�� 2א-��g,��و�אJ��G?��@��/0�?�+�� 6�#?��Z�0"�?�-��א��n�7א?��?Eg�)�0��2i?�RאE��

��!��;��k�D��aن�,�� و��x/0א��EXא�n��"6R�I;��/�n��cو��7/��!�h��Wא ��i�Kد ��ذ��:��I;�Q�0��2אD �א��Iو��:��;�/<6½/� �@��t�;��º��k�D�R��;�$��D�R��;�Gز��7�8��m�C��J��m�0ج��(��0�yع�א,��R��j?i�g��20�y? �אع�א�º6k�6 ��/�#��0��+�� א ��,��و�@��א�� و�@�"��?�א��א�אo��l �2v? ��א��?��Q�7?+�k2א��E7?�cو��?E"6e�@{�

)٢٩�(Q0�R��D+ �א �ªmcrf©mfl zfïfrv vnCt; zfv kfv nryvoB zdhw¶fnDslv iadk jsEfv

ˆhQ dbsuslv msLA iv±isvv iadk nrfbcHCdkwDt; kcdm kfslvsj v¢jc W dnulfq zhbk zh²¿fq zfïfrv zbcoar W n§Âdó jfmbf jvsk slJsh. kfslv mcJmàst dnulfv dyrÁ Kfjsh, kfWvfsk kfslv hBGbf ˆv™iƒ ˆhQ ƒÓDstW. kfslv lxóf§À ˆjde yfvf ofY, pf dboGk jsv djwtq, zk}iv kfsj wÙÁ jsv ˆhQ kf icó rq W lxPHfsh jfsàv …iv l]fdVsq pfq, pf yfNDslvsj mcÊ jsv. ˆHfsh (zfïfr dhw¶fnDslv nmxdÝ äfvf) zdhw¶fnDslv z§Àu¶Gftf nxdó jsvb. Wslv msLA pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jmG jsv, zfïfr kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb [mf W mrf icvõfsvv.« (IfkXr } 29)

…ÙÁ zfqfsk nfrfhfsq djvfm �osBv lxóf§À siw jvf rsqsY. ðv¢v dlsj skf kf]vf ö¬i W lchGt dYstb. zk}iv nQJAfq hxdÝ sisq wdÙÁwftD rstb. spmb, Int iaKsm skf lchGt Kfsj, kfviv dlsbv dlb nht rsk Kfsj ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh ˆjdlb wÙÁ jfsàv …iv lf]dVsq pfq.

dhisl-zfisl mc'dmb mfbcsNvf wnAhxs[v mskf. vfnCtcïfr � hstb, �»�<�:��/��3�" �(�"�:�>/�א]��T 6_��א �02yع/��א+��!7 ��7�v��Q27@��א��gو��G2D�Z��,?�6�C��,?��c��


*/�و��:�>�;��" ��:�>��אQא&��0ز��]��i�" �GאD� ��6אv��A-�G�J�G2D�Zن��;��gi�Xא�Q27��Q��Zو�א«�.� �ªmc'dmsbv …lfrvB rt bvm Instv mskf, hfkfn kf drtfsk-lctfsk

Kfsj. (mc'dmb dhiloa²À rq, zfhfv …sE l]fVfq) idvswsN kfv mxkcA ˆsn …id²¿k rq. i[f§Àsv (jfsIv) mcbfdIsjv …lfrvB rt zet `zfvpf' (dhwft nDFfv) ofsYv mskf. (kf hfkfsn drst bf) kfv sjfb mnDhk zfsn bf. dj§Â idvswsN sn (UsV sHsÌ) ˆsjhfsv L¶Qn rsq pfq.« (hcJfvD 7466, mcndtm 7273bQ)

))�<�:��/��3�" ��:�>��א]��K 6��אF�D�K��Q27��7Tو��،Q27��<?�:7/��و��;�?�� :�?>��אQ�0ز��C? ��?�yאل�� ?��א]�"6F�D�K��G2D�Z�27Tو�� 7�g�U��.((� �

ªmc'dmsbv …imf rt (Lfb-osmv) wDsNv mskf. (rfWqfv slftfq) jJsbf snfuf Kfsj, jJsbf isV pfq. zfv jfsIsvsv …imf rt zfvpf ofsYv mskf. pf nhGlf snfuf Kfsj, idvswsN dbsuv zufs§Àƒ idkk rq.« (zfrmfl 15154, n} ufsm' 5844bQ)

ƒqfùlDslv ˆjde LfvBfv Jàsb jcvzfb bfvDsj wnAs[sÛv nfsK kctbf jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��)� t�KX�A �7�Z�� ;��Cא��h�7�Z�G2X��D�_J�א��!��و��K�+X�&��א�?�F24?,��و�א�� و�א@��"�?�א��א?��2X��m��|��/7!U�#و��~��3�" �א �Q0�R�Q7F)��٢٢٣(}�א �

ªskfmfslv ²ÃD skfmfslv wnAs[Û (n¶v™i). zkˆh skfmvf skfmfslv wnAs[sÛ spHfsh (spdlj sKsj) ƒ¤Yf omb jvsk ifv. skfmvf skfmfslv (mcdÙÁv ubA) iCshGƒ ifsKq siavB jv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfv susb vfJ sp, dbÇyqƒ skfmvf zfïfrv n©mcJDb rsh ˆhQ dhÇhfdnoBsj ncnQhfl lfW.« (hfj¶fvfr } 223)

ƒqfùlDslv LfvBf dYt sp, pdl mdrtfsj …icV j'sv diYsbv dlj sKsj kfv nfsK nÌm jvf rq, kfrst (snƒ nÌsm n§Àfb u¦m dbst) kfv y[c sevf rq. ˆƒ LfvBfv Jàsb …ÙÁ zfqfsk htf rs¤Y sp, nrhfn nfmsbv dlj sKsj jv zKhf diYsbv dlj sKsj jv, spHfsh ƒ¤Yf jv, nhƒ ShL. spmb skfmvf skfmfslv wnAs[sÛ spdlj sKsj ƒ¤Yf iashw jvsk ifv. ksh nhGs[sÛ zkAfhwAj rt ²ÃDv spfdbiK hAhrfv jvf.

sj… sj… ˆ sKsj iamfB jsvb sp, `spHfsh ƒ¤Yf' jKfv msLA mtäfvW ˆsn pfq. jfsuƒ ²ÃDv mtäfv hAhrfv (ifqcSmKb)W ³hL. dj§Â êf ˆsjhfsv Hct jKf. pJb j¶cvzfb mdrtfsj wnAs[k (n§Àfb …{iflsbv s[k) nfhA²À jvt, kJb ˆv idv®jfv zKG rt, sjht s[ksj hAhrfsvv ubA htf rs¤Y


364

sp, ªdbsuslv wnAs[sk spHfsh ƒ¤Yf omb jv.« zfv ˆƒ s[k (n§Àfb us¦mv ²¿fb) sjht spfdbiK, mtäfv bq. smfejKf, ifqcSmKcb ˆjde v¢dy W iajxdk-dhsvfLD jfu. (kf YfVf rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, ²ÃDv ifqJfbfäfsv nÌm jvf ˆj iajfv jcIvD ˆhQ) sp hAdÙÁ kfv ²ÃDv mtäfv hAhrfv jsv, sn zdHwå. (ƒhsb jfnDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv)

`lCv sKsj nvsN-s[k Ob tfso.' mfbcNsj lCv sKsj slJst lxdóëm rq, ifktfefsj Ob tfso. z¬isj shdw

msb rq. Jfvfisj Hfstf LfvBf jvf rq. dj§Â jfsY sKsj slJst kfv iajxkk¶ ±ió rsq pfq. `snfbf hst Îfb dYt, jdNsk dikt rt' iahfl û}.

Hfstf msb j'sv ³hhfdrj n©ijG jfsqm jvfv iv idvshswv dHksvv Jhv ufbf pfq. zk}iv Hfstf hácW dhqfƒ rWqfv iv Jfvfi rsq pfq.

zhwA mc'dmb Hfƒsqv iadk ncLfvBf jvfƒ …dyk, jcLfvBf jvf …dyk bq. zk}iv ³hhfdrj n©ijG jfsqm jvfv zfso sJ]fu-Jhv sbWqf jkGhA.

zsbj nmq zbcmfb jvf rq, zmcj ufdk ‰jAhÝ zfsY. dj§Â kfslv dHksv dosq slJst slJf pfsh, kfslv r™lsq-r™lsq dhd¤Yâkf dhvfu jvsY.

`Lfsbv zfso sUfVf Icstfq.' Lfb Icstfhfv hf wDN rWqfv ˆjef dbdlGó nmq zfsY. dj§Â kfv zfso sUfVf

hf …dV (Lfb ofsYv mskf slJsk, dj§Â Lfb ofY bq ˆmb ofY) Icdtsq pfq. kfv mfsb `zfofYfv hfV hV.'

`nkA yst, dj§Â dmKAf sYfse.' rsjv zfso hfdkstv hfV-hfV§À shdw rq. ˆƒ sUfVf yfND svfib jsv bf. sUfVf kfv hfdÒk bq jJbƒ. dj§Â Lfb ofsYv iÇyfsk slWqf kfv smrbk, sny, nfv ƒkAfdl sisq sUfVf zfso zfso kfVfkfdV shsV WsE. ˆƒ sUfVf pdl kcst bf sItf rq, kfrst Lfb ofsYv [dk jsv. Lfsbv mfb ifq, pk ifq zKy yfNDsj Lfb slq bf.

ˆmbƒ djYc mfbcN zfsY hfdkti§¿D, dhlzfkD; pfslv hfV-hfV§À, Icst-Ist ncswfdHk rWqfv dlj sKsj zsbj zoaodk. dj§Â kfslv dHksv …dVv mskf nfvhÙf sbƒ. kfslv hfV-hfV§À slsJ rji§¿Dslv sL]fjf JfWqf …dyk bq.

`Lfsbv msLA sUfVf, mfbcsNv msLA so]Vf.' Lfsbv msLA sUfVf hf …dV spmb zpfdyk W [dkjv, skmdb mfbcsNv msLA

so]Vf mfbcNsj lcó W i]Afyfstf msb jvf rq. htf rq, `sh]sev hcdÝ so]se so]se.' dj§Â nhfv s[sÛ ˆ jKf ndEj bfW rsk ifsv.

zsbsj zfhfv so]Vf mcntmfbsj hlmfw msb jsv. htf rq, `jfstf hfmb jef wcû sh]se mcntmfb, Ov ufmfƒ sifNAicÛ�i]fyubfƒ nmfb.' ˆ skf zfsvf


zhfj jvfv mskf jKf. spmb `jfbf sJ]fVf hslv so]fVf hslv bfdr z§À, kfslv sysq shwD pfv

lf]skv …iv l§À' jKfW nhfv s[sÛ iasqfo jvf dEj bq. zfmfslv ˆtfjfq ˆjde oafm zfsY, kfv bfsm ˆjde jKf iaydtk zfsY,

`kfdV bfvD sJucv ÈV, ˆ dkb dbsq Wqfdvn icv.' dj§Â kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, Wqfdvn icv oafsmv njt stfsjvfƒ ˆ dksb udVk Kfsj.

sj… htsk ifsvb, `dtt zfjNfdv ùjmct jct.' zKGf{, nQJAfodvôkf nfjstAv mfb ifq.

dj§Â mfb rqskf ifq, ksh hf²Àh hlst bf. nQJAfodvôkf dbsq sp ifdeG nvjfv osV, nfvf slswv njt stfj dj§Â snƒ ifdeGv bq.

zsbj nmq mfbcN, nQJAfodvôkf bq, hvQ lc-yfvub stfsjv slfN Lsv sofef oafsmv hf slswv hlbfm jsv. oafsmv lc-yfvde stfj syfv Kfjst sn oafmsj `syfv o]f' htf rsq Kfsj. êf HfvD zbAfq.

pfƒ srfj, zdHÎkfq zfdLjA iamfdBk rsqsY zKhf sjfb sjfb s[sÛ dbdlGó mfbcsNv msLA dbdlGó slfN slsJ iahfl iaydtk rsqsY. pf njstv s[sÛ dEj rsh, ˆ jKf ncdbdÇyk bq.

`hcbtfm Lfb rt dkt, Itt j]fef sJtfm djt.' zsbj nmq mfbcN zfwf jsv, ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcsNv nfsK hAhnf jvst zKhf

háck¶ jvst zKhf ³hhfdrj n©ijG jfsqm jvst …ijxk rh. dj§Â slJf pfq sp, It kfv …¬ef rq. kfv nfsK hAhnf jvsk dosq syfv hlbfm dbsk rt. Wv nfsK háck¶ jvfv iv hác dhw¶fnOfkjkf jvt. Wsj dhsq j'sv uDhb hvhfl rsq sot. n§Àfbvf shqfVf rsq sot. kfslv jfvsB mfbcsNv jfsY jKf ðbsk rt ƒkAfdl.

Ofniftf

Ofniftf dlsq mfbcsNv …lfrvB slWqf rsq Kfsj. spmb htf rq, `kcdm Ofnsj zhÎf jsvf bf, jfvB skfmfv jhsv kfvƒ zf¤Yflb rsk ifsv.'

sp mfbcN svfsl-ovsm sjfb idvwasmv jfu jsv bf, jfu jvsk dosq lchGt rsq isV, kfsj `zfWkfv Ofn' htf rq.

sp zbAfq slsJ [mkf KfjskW kfv iadkhfl jsv bf, kfsj OxBfv ilkst dió Ofsnv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY.

`zbAfq sp jsv zfv zbAfq sp nsr, kh OxBf kfsv spb kxBnm lsr.'


366

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))��;�،�,X��K��;��Y��D�K�� ،�;��ن��m��6#��m�7!6�k�6��;�7א��$��0��,��F��;��Y��D�K�� ،�ن��

��א��¹ن/ �g�x��W �)).و�ذ� �ªskfmfslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ sjfb zfidÙjv jfu slJsh, sn spb kf dbu

rfk äfvf idvhkGb j'sv slq. pdl (kfsk) [mkf bf vfsJ, kfrst dbu duH äfvf ( …islw dlsq idvhkGb jsv). pdl (kfskW) nfmKGA bf vfsJ, kfrst z§Àv äfvf (OxBf jsv). zfv ˆ rt nhsysq lchGt „mfb.« (zfrmfl 11074, mcndtm 186bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ))��g"��ن��م�� g�" �#I�،��/�6��@�?�A<�c�0��yو�;��?��Y?6!?�7ون��،�و��k��،��/S��?��2"�@��,�� HB��F،�و��2y�@�2<�c،�אg#.((� �

ªsp n©ialfq pJb dhdHâ ififyfsv dtå rq, kJb kfslv msLA ˆmb hAdÙÁ Kfsj, pfv hfLf slWqfv [mkf Kfjf nsÙ¶W pdl kfvf kfslvsj hfLf bf slq (ˆhQ ‰ ififyvB há bf jsv), kfrst (kfslv uDhÜwfskƒ) mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj hAfijHfsh k]fv sjfb wfd²À sHfo jvfb.« (zfrmfl 4/364, zfhC lf…l 4339, ƒhsb mfufr 4009, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr zfhC lf…l 3646 bQ)

zbA wsè, ªsp sjfb n©ialfsq pJb ififyfv ytsk Kfsj, kJb kfvf iaHfh-iadkidÙwftD rWqf nsÙ¶W pdl há jvfv ts[A sjfb syóf-nfLbf bf jsv, kfrst zfïfr hAfijHfsh kfslv mfsU zfpfh siavB jsv Kfsjb.« (nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3238bQ)

…tcJfoVf nfLfvB uboB hf iaufoBsj …tcJfoVfv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY, htf rq,

`vfufq vfufq pcÝ�rq,�…tcJfoVfv iafB pfq.' spmb htf rq, `hfsO-dnQsr pcÝ rq, …tcJfoVfv iafB pfq.' ˆjƒ zsKG

zfsvf htf rq, `stfrf-ifKsv pcÝ�jsv, swftf dldl icsV msv.' …tc ofsY zfÈb tfost spmb û¢k YdVsq isV, skmdb ifVf-shVfdb smsqv

jfsb sjfb jKf iVst zdk û¢k odksk oafsm YdVsq isV. htf rq, `…tc ofsY tfost zfÈb yVydVsq pfq, ifVfyvf smsqv nfsK jKfq ifvf lfq.'

kfsj sn jKf jf…sj htsk mfbf jvstW hst ˆhQ iaskAsjv jfsY ˆ jKfW hst, `zfmfsj htsk mfbf jsvsY, kcdm jf…sj hstf bf.' zk}iv snW zbAsj hst ˆhQ ‰ ˆjƒ nkjG jsv. zfv snƒ mfbfv mLA dlsqƒ nfvf


nmfsu iayfv rsq pfq! `…tchsb mcÙÁf YVfsbf.' zKhf `shbf hsb mcÙÁ YVfsbf.' zKGf{, zifsÛ dhlAf hf …islw lfb jvf. pfvf oarB jvsh bf hst dbdÇyk,

kfslv jfsY …islwhfBD ifE jvf. �S/ن�;��(�7¢{ �g�+2X�$�7)!� �א&@�Q0�R�G)��٩(}א �

ªzkˆh …islw lfW; pdl …islw ItianC rq.« (zf'tf } 9) zKGf{, snJfsb Wqfp-bnDrk jv, spJfsb zbcmfb rq sp, kf …ijfvD rsh. ˆƒ zfqfskv mfLAsm mrfb zfïfr Wqfp-bnDrk ˆhQ dw[flfsbv ˆjde

bDdk W zflwG hBGbf jsvsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zhwA ƒmfm wWjfbD (v})ˆv dbje ˆv zKG rt ˆƒ sp, `kcdm …islw

lfW; pdl …islw ItianC rq zKhf bf rq.' sjbbf, nkjGDjvB W khtDo …Hq zh²¿fskƒ k]fv ubA uv¢vD dYt. zKGf{ (wWjfbDv msk), �Y?+��¦و�� hfjA ˆJfsb …rA zfsY. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)

swWtf zsbj [cû mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zisvv dhwft n©islv mfsU iadkifdtk

rq. zisvv zfdwak rsq sKsj kfv iadk dyv jxkÎ W dhbqD rsq Kfjf ˆhQ pKfnfLA kfv iadklfb W …ijfvDsj lczf slWqf jkGhA. dj§Â bf, kfvf kf bf j'sv sjfbW nmq kfv nfmfbA …ijfv jsvƒ ohG iajfw j'sv Kfsj. kfslvsj lDdOv swWtf hf ifbfv nfsK kctbf jvf rq.

`³whft lDdOsv jsr …¤y jdv dwv, dtsJ vfJ ˆj dh¦lc dltfm dwdwv!'

hV icjcsv jk ifdb! snƒ ifdbsk ³whft iadkifdtk rsq, kfv …iv vfsk sp dwdwv-dh¦lc usm, kf odVsq snƒ zofL ifdbsk dmwst, sn msb jsv, zfdm icjcsvv …ijfv jvtfm! zfhfv sn jKf zfwaqlfkfsj ±mvBW jdvsq slq!

zfdwak rsq ˆmb zjxkÎ zrQjfvD mfbcN nmfsu dbÇyqƒ OxBA. dLjX ˆmb zjxkÎ zrQjfvDslv iadk.

mfbcsNv zÌiakAÌ

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))��A��a?�@��,?��G��D?�Jذ�א�א/S��K?א��<?�:��،��+��gو��"�Zو��7א��n!אد��~��3��:�>��א

G2"�p7��2/�وאK �#��K��7א��.��R��,� �G�@א��.((,6��@�A*�+2D��


368

ªmc'dmbslv zfsifsnv msLA ˆsj zisvv iadk n©iaDdk, lqf W mfqf-mmkfv …lfrvB (ˆjde) slsrv mskf. pJb slsrv sjfb zÌ iDdVk rq, kJb kfv ubA nfvf slr zdblaf W u¶sv zfÛÁf§À rq.« (hcJfvD 6011, mcndtm 6751bQ)

"��ن�«��K�" ��c�7�)�H>�אZن/�،و�א/S�G��D�J��6,��א�@�G��D�Jن/�،(��,��א/Sو��G��D�Jא��,�R��0�G��D�J��א�)�,«.� �ªmcndtmvf ˆjde hAdÙÁv mskf. pdl kfv syfJ jó ifq, kfrst kfv nfvf

slr jó ifq. zfv pdl kfv mfKf jó ifq, kfrst kfv nfvf slr jó ifq.« (zfrmfl 18393, mcndtm 6754bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ��3��S/ن2((�" ��א��/<�n��/��¹ن/� �א]� /y��"��א 27�س/�#��K�i ��،א� C��3�" �n�C?>/��א �(�"�?��א �/�¹?�ن/�� C��K�i "��א �I�)).א 27�س/��; �

ª„mfb-Wqftfslv mfsU mc'dmb rt slsrv msLA mfKfv mskf. „mfb-Wqftfslv ubA mc'dmb hAdKk rq, spmb mfKfv ubA slr hAKf zbcHh jsv.« (zfrmfl 22877, k¶fhfvfbD 5611, dn} nrDrfr 2526bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªspmb slsrv ubA mfKf hAKf zbcHh jsv.« (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 4696, dn} nrDrfr 1137bQ)

slsrv nm²À dwvf-…idwvfv spfo zfsY mfKfv md²Às°jv nfsK. nfvf slsr pf zbcHCdk rq, kf mfKfq dosq si]ZsY. zsÌv nfsK mfKfW hAKf zbcHh jsv. hAKf lCv jvfv …ifq sJ]fsu mfKf. mfKfq zfsn lcdÇy§Àf W shlbfv zbcHCdk.

zbcv™iƒ nfvf dhsw¶ pk mc'dmb zfsY, iaskAj mc'dmbƒ slsrv msLA mfKfv mskf. njt mc'dmbƒ nmhAKD rq, nrmmGD rq, nmhAKD W nmmmGD rq. ixdKhDv sp sjfbW iafs§À ˆjub mc'dmb jó sist, snƒ jó zbcHh jsv nfvf dhsw¶v njt mc'dmb. zfv sp mfKfq ˆƒ swaBDv mfKfhAKf sbƒ, ufbsk rsh kfv mfKf Jfvfi zfsY, kfv „mfsbv Û¢de zfsY.

hfdVv iaLfb hf oxrjkGfsj hfdVv mfKf htf rq. kfvƒ dbslGw smsb yst hfdVv njt stfsj. dj§Â pKf nmsq sjfb zfidÙjv dhNsq iadkhfl bf j'sv yci Kfjst htf rq, `hfdVv mfKf rsq ycstv mk bDvh.'

hVstfsjv nhfƒ skfqfp jsv. pfv jfsY ifWqfv zfwf Kfsj, kfsjƒ nhfƒ slq. `sktf mfKfq skt nhfƒ dlsk ifsv.' dj§Â pfv djYc sbƒ, pfv sbWqfv dhdbmsq slWqfv [mkf sbƒ, kfsj sj… slq bf. ˆ nQnfsvv bDdkƒ rt, `sktf mfKfq Tfstf skt, v¢Jc mfKfq HfsÌf sht.'

zsbj nmq dbu zfk¹Dq hf lstv iadk i[ifklcó rsq ˆmb bDdkv


zbcnvB jvf rq. `LbDv mfKfq Lv Yfdk, dbLGsbsv mfv tfdK.' `sp sJsqsY nfkhfv, kfv ubA Hfk hfv, sp Jfqdb ˆjhfv, kfv ubA yft

UfV.' pfv Jfhfv zfsY sn Jfhfsvv …iv Jfhfv ifq, zfv pfv Jfhfv sbƒ sn bf sJsq sJsq mvsk pfq.

nckvfQ pfstmvf spb msb bf jsv sp, kfslvsj ifjVfW jvf rsh bf.

syfJ `syfsJv mdB.' sp diaqifÛ W pk ifWqfv zdLjfvD. `y[cwCt' rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfsj slJstƒ dhvÙÁ tfso. syfJ ixdKhDv nh djYc slJsk ifq. dj§Â kfv msLA iVf hf sTfjf dudbnsj

slJsk ifq bf. ˆmbƒ hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf isvv slfN slsJ, dj§Â dbsuslvef slJsk ifq bf. isvv n§Àfsbv Hct slsJ, dj§Â dbsuslv n§Àfsbv Hct busv isV bf.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ))�7�v��)��Z��$��F �@��6/��א,68��G�Kع��و��i ��א,��6�@.((� �

ªskfmfslv sj… kfv Hfƒsqv syfsJ jcef slJsk ifq, dj§Â dbsuv syfsJ ofsYv È]dV slJsk Hcst pfq!« (ƒhsb drêfb 5761, nrDùt ufsm' 8013bQ)

l]fk `bVf l]fk iVf Hft.' nfLfvBk} dbsuv nrspfoD, Hfƒ, hác, n§Àfb ƒkAfdl

dbHGvspfoA hAdÙÁhoGsj l]fskv nfsK kctbf jvf rq. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `l]fk zfv Hfƒ dhjt rstƒ m¦l.' nckvfQ snƒ l]fk pdl bVhsV rsq pfq, kfrst Jfhfv sJsk shdw zncdhLf rq. sn s[sÛ kf kcst sItfƒ swaq. bsy{ kf ncsJv isK j]fef ˆhQ jfhfshv rfdÖv mskf rsq Kfjsh.

`l]fk Kfjsk l]fskv jlv shfUf pfq bf.' zsbj nmq ˆmb jfsuv mfbcN Kfsj, pfsj zfmvf dybsk ifdv bf. sn yst

sost hf mfvf sost kfv wCbAkfq zfmfslv sykbf dIsv zfsn. sn mfbcN pJb zfmfslv nfsK Kfsj, kJb kfv mpGflf dlƒ bf. kfv yst pfWqfv isv, kfv mpGflf dlsk mb yfq. zfv kJb kf nýh rq bf. ˆƒ ubA zfmfslv …dyk, iaskAj mfbcsNv jlv kfv pKfnmsq jvf. pfsk isv zfIsnfn bf jvsk rq ˆhQ snfbf sIst z]fyst do]sV dlsk bf rq.

zsbj nmq jfsYv mfbcNsj Hfstfhfnf rq. zfk¹Dq hf iadkshwD drnfsh jfsYv mfbcNsj Hfstfhfnf dlsq zfib jvf rq. dj§Â hV lc}sJv dhNq ˆƒ sp, nmq-ncspfo sistƒ lQwb jvsk däLf jsv bf. jfsYv mfbcN, nfsKv mfbcN,


370

dEj duH W l]fskv mskf ifwfifdw Kfdj. ˆj nfsK jfu jdv, JfWqf-lfWqf jdv. dj§Â zfdm bvm, zfv sn wÙÁ. kfƒ ncspfo sistƒ sn zfmfsj jfesk jncv jsv bf! ˆ jKf htsk sp zfmfv ivfB sIse pfq.

`ncusbv nsb zfsbv iDdvdk jdrsk ivfB Ifse, dur ¶fv nsb ls§Àv iDdvdk, nmq ifƒst jfse.'

rfk zsbj nmq zfmfv dbHGvspfoA stfsjv ubA hst Kfdj, `sn zfmfv Ffb

rfk.' pfv hst mfbcN jfu jsv, kfsj sn Ffb rfk oBA jsv. nh jfu iv äfvf rq bf. dbsu bf jvst kf nmfLf rq bf zKhf idviCBGkf

ifq bf. spmb zbAsj dlsq mxk mf-hfsiv ubA lczf jvfsbf. zhwA lczfv zbcôfb jvf dhlzfk. kf bf rstW mxk mf-hfsiv ubA dbsuv mbef spmb j]flsh, skmdb dj ùucsvv mbefW j]flsh? kf msb rq bf. ìsvv bJ dlsq diE yctjfst zfvfm ifWqf pfq bf.' zsbj nmq ndEj ufqofq bJef isV bf. zsbj nmq pkef sufsv hf zfs²À yctjfsbf lvjfv, kkef ifWqf pfq bf. zsbj nmq yctjfdb zhdwó sKsj pfq, zfhfv zsbj nmq u¶ftf ðv¢ rsq pfq. dj§Â dbsuv bJ rst lfv¢b zfvfm tfso.

rfV `sevf rfV' htf rq ˆjÈ]sq mfbcNsj. sp snfuf isK yst bf, zfbcokA jsv

bf, sjfb jKf mfsb bf, hw mfsb bf, sifN mfsb bf, jKf sbq bf ƒkAfdl. nfLfvBHfsh mdrtfv öHfh sevf. zhwA zfïfr p]fsj snfuf vfsJb, k]fv

jKf dHâ. zhfLA, sulD, kjGdiaq, ùÏkD ²ÃDsj `sevf rfsVv ³kdv' htf rq. htf rq, smsq mfbcN zKGf{, zfmfslv zfdl mfkf `rfWqf' zflm �-ˆv

i]fusvv sevf rfV sKsj ³kdv. rflDsn ˆsnsY, �))��?�� ?�F��8��Q��7?��7�6�8א�؛�;�?�/ن�2א-��K!� ?��Y،�و�Sن��2א��D�R ��א�#�x��/Y��!a? @�?��ج��?��א�m|�@��-�K!� ��yل��@��ج��،�;��D�R ��א�#�� ،��,�D)�7ن��S��7,��،�و��K�)��,�"6F�� nن��ذ��;�،.((� �

ªskfmvf ²ÃDslv ubA mÌtjfmD rW. jfvB bfvDsj if]usvv (hf]jf) rfV sKsj nxdó jvf rsqsY. zfv if]usvv rfsVv nhsysq shwD hf]jf rt kfv …isvv zQw. pdl kcdm êfsj snfuf jvsk yfW, kfrst sHsÌ sItsh. zfv pdl kfsj sYsV lfW kfrst skf hf]jfƒ Kfjsh. kfƒ skfmvf bfvDslv ubA mÌtjfmD rW.« (hcJfvD 3331, mcndtm 3720bQ)

mcndtsmv ˆj hBGbfq zfsY,


�))��Y��?x��?��^�F��8��Q�7��?��Sن�2א#�� g�D�"�D?�Rن�א�?;�،�]?F�7��G?��@��W?� ��6F�D�K?��?� �،��|��n�7�K�)��7،�و��K�)��"6F�� nن��ذ�Sو�،�Aو�;��6@��ج��#�� g�D�"�D�Rא.�((� �

ªmdrtfsj if]usvv hf]jf rfV sKsj nxdó jvf rsqsY. sn jJbƒ ˆjHfsh skfmfv ubA snfuf Kfjsh bf. ˆkˆh kcdm pdl kfv sKsj …ijxk rsk yfW, kfrst kfv ˆ hf]jf zh²¿fskƒ rsk rsh. zfv pdl kcdm kf snfuf jvsk yfW, kfrst kf sHsÌ sItsh. zfv kfsj sHsÌ sItf rt kftfj slWqf.« (mcndtm 3719bQ)

hcJfvD W mcndtsmv zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, �))�)��D�"�� S�/Y��!aن��)��Q�7��و;��6@��ج�Aא �g�D"�D�Rא�،��#�� g�D"�D�Rن�אS��7،�و��K.�((� �

ªmdrtf if]usvv rfsVv mskf. pdl kcdm kfsj snfuf jvsk yfW, ksh kcdm kf sHsÌ sItsh. zfv pdl kcdm kfv äfvf …ijxk rsk yfW, kfrst kfv ˆ hf]jf zh²¿fskƒ rsk rsh.« (hcJfvD 5184, mcndtm 3717bQ)

…ÙÁ rflDsnv hBGbfnmCsr ±ió LfvBf rq bf sp, mf rfWqf (zftfƒrfn nftfm)sj zflm �-ˆv i]fusvv rfV sKsjƒ nxdó jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆ jKfW idv°jfvHfsh sjfKfW sbƒ sp, k]fsj jD sKsj jDHfsh nxdó jvf rsqsY. pf djYc zfsY, kf zfrst djkfhslv hBGbf.

zhwA mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��א��F2א�א ��2س��{��2#�0�(�� א��F��8��?!��V?+2X��HQ��?Zو��8?*��و�א��?��?��c��2ز�و�s?�#و��"��c/0א�Ed:�)�-��KX�١(}و��(Q0�R�-�K� �א �

ªsr mfbhn©ialfq! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jv, dpdb skfmfslvsj ˆj hAdÙÁ rsk nxdó jsvsYb W kf rsk kfv ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb, dpdb kfslv lc'ub sKsj hù bvbfvD (ixdKhDsk) dh²Àfv jsvsYb.« (dbnf } 1)

zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvslv mk, `kf rsk kfv ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb' mfsbƒ zflm rsk. zfv …ÙÁ rflDn kf zfsvf ±ió jsv. hfjD zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.

jdtuf nfLfvBk} dbsuv n§Àfbsj `jdtufv ecjvf' htf rq.

wqkfb jcvzfb W rflDsn zsbj mfbcNsj kfslv wqkfbD jfsuv ubA nvfndv

`wqkfb' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. spmb }-


372

mrfb zfïfr hstYb, ��Fא�و�S/ذ�א{�� א��א�א�� 8�Gא�و�S/ذ�א��2/S��/��6��6?�J��א�� ?��?2X/S��?��g��?�"2X/S��?�l�X�

�ون� /y��D�K��{)�١٤�(Q0�R�Q7F� �א �ªpJb kfvf dhw¶fdnosBv nQ±iswG zfsn, kJb hst, `zfmvf dhw¶fn

jsvdY.' zfv pJb kfvf dbHxsk kfslv ltidkosBv nfsK dmdtk rq, kJb hst, `zfmvf skf skfmfslv nfsKƒ vsqdY; zfmvf wcLc kfslv nfsK idvrfn j'sv Kfdj.« (hfj¶fvfr } 14) �

}�W ��>!��g�c��و�(�� I�Xو¿א��@��~��6�J�/VX/א��!i �Iو�אZ��a�g�#�G� /S�f�g�#��w�7�8ز��;��J��W�#�0��m��g-�و� ��7وE0א£��א ��Fل/�n�0��;�7ون��و��D+��{)�١١٢�(Q0�Rم��gX&א� �

ª(ˆv™si zfdm wqkfb mfbh W wqkfb lfbhsj iaskAj bhDv wÛ¢ jsvdY. kfvf iakfvBfv …sÜswA kfslv ˆsj zbAsj ymjial hfjA äfvf iasvfdyk j'sv Kfsj; pdl skfmfv iadkiftj ƒ¤Yf jvskb, kfrst kfvf ˆ jvk bf. nckvfQ kcdm kfslvsj ˆhQ kfslv dmKAf vybfsj idvkAfo jv.« (‚bX‚m } 112)

ˆjlf …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje iashswv zbcmdk yfƒstb. kJb k]fv dbje jcvfƒswv djYc mdrtf k]fv nfsK jKf htdYt ˆhQ kfslv zdLj lfhD-lfWqf dbsq k]fv zfWqfsuv …iv zfWqfu …]yc jvdYt. …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh zbcmdk yfƒst kfvf …sE nk¶v ilGfv zfVfst yst sot. zk}iv …mfv iashw jvstb ˆhQ vfnCtcïfr � rfnsk tfostb. …mfv htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfïfr zfibfv l]fksj rfsnAfÏ¶t vfJcb.'

bhD � htstb, ª‰ mdrtfslv jfà slsJ zfdm zhfj rtfm, pfvf zfmfv jfsY dYt. zk}iv pJb skfmfv zfWqfu ðbsk sit, kJb kfvf nk¶v ilGfv zfVfst yst sot.«

…mfv htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb ˆ hAfifsv shdw rjlfv sp, kfvf zfibfsj nmDr jvsh.'

zk}iv mdrtfslv …sÜswA htstb, `sr dbu zfk¹fv lcwmb bfvDvf! skfmvf zfmfsj nmDr jv, zKy vfnCtcïfr �-sj nmDr jv bf.'

kfvf htt, `r]Af, zfidb vfnCtcïfrv yfƒsk shdw v™P W jsEfv.' vfnCtcïfr � htstb,

)�E��/S��#א�B��T )�א�� Iو�אK+�X�m��6#��W�6F� ��א ��62Uن�� R��¿i�;�� /S��W��R��?¿i�;�


�7�6�£��W!i�;.(� �ªKfsmf sr ƒhbct JfÙ¶fh! snƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY,

wqkfb pJbƒ skfmfsj sjfb isK ytsk slsJsY, kJbƒ sn skfmfv iK sYsV zbA iK Lsv ystsY.« (hcJfvD 3294, mcndtm 6355bQ)

zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � hsn dYstb. ˆmb nmq zfmvf ³rSy W dwðslv zfWqfu ðbtfm. kf ðsb vfnCtcïfr � …sE l]fVfstb. slJstb, ˆj rfhwD mdrtf bfysY hf sJtf slJfs¤Y. zfv kfv yfv ifsw dwðvf vsqsY. dkdb htstb, `zfsqwf! ˆsnf, slsJf.'

nckvfQ zfdm sotfm ˆhQ zfmfv Kckdb vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv j]fsL svsJ k]fv mfKf W j]fsLv I]fsj smsqefsj (kfv bfy hf sJtf) slJsk tfotfm. zk}iv dkdb htstb, ùfb HsvsY, mb HsvsY?' zfv zfdm htsk Kfjtfm, `bf.' pfsk zfdm k]fv dbje zfmfv mpGflfef slsJ dbsk ifdv.

ƒdkmsLA …mfv shv rstb. kJb stfsjvf smsqefv dbje sKsj ˆdlj-sndlj ifdtsq sot.

vfnCtcïfr � htstb, �)I!X/S��7�e�X�C� �G� /S�/~��6�J�/א�/V�X�!��7��;��7وא��و�א��"�@(�.� �

ªzfdm slJdY, mbcNA W duâD wqkfbÈstf …mfsvv Hsq skf ifdtsq sot!« (dkvdmpD 3691, n} ufsm' 2496bQ)

hcvfƒlfr � hstb, ˆj pcÝ sKsj vfnCtcïfr � dIsv ˆst ˆjde jxòjfq lfnD ˆsn htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm bpv smsbdYtfm sp, pdl zfïfr zfibfsj dbvfil dIdvsq zfsbb, kfrst zfibfv nfmsb `lcI' hfdusq ofb jvh.' vfnCtcïfr � kfsj htstb,

�S/ن�(� ��)�o�0��X�I#/7�x��;�� /Sو��;(�.� �ªpdl kcdm bpv smsb Kfsjf, kfrst hfufW. bsy{ bf.« nckvfQ sn hfufsk tfot. ƒdkmsLA zfhC hfjXv iashw jvstb, kJbW sn

hfufsk Kfjt. zk}iv zftD iashw jvstb, kJbW sn hfufsk Kfjt. zk}iv …Nmfb iashw jvstb, kJbW sn hfufsk Kfjt. zk}iv …mfv iashw jvstb, kJb sn lcIefsj ifYfv dbsy svsJ kfv …iv hsn sot!

kf slsJ vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ��w��T�6א ��62Uن��S/ن2(��W��،�7�"�@�I!X/S�� )��EK ��c��Inو��B/7�a��<�8��;��#��7��#��Inو��

�B/7�a��،�2��h��<�8د��I��@��Inو��B/7�a��،�2��h��<�8ن��د��"�:�@��Inو��B/7�a��،��2"��;�� د��8� ?�X��


374

��7�"�@� �F ��2w�� .�)א �ªdbÇyq wqkfb skfmfsj Hq jsv sr …mfv! zfdm hsn dYtfm, kJb W

hfufsk Kfjt. zk}iv zfhC hfjXv iashw jvt, kJbW W hfufsk Kfjt. zk}iv zftD iashw jvt, kJbW W hfufsk Kfjt. zk}iv …Nmfb iashw jvt, kJbW W hfufsk Kfjt. zk}iv sr …mfv! kcdm pJb iashw jvst, kJb W lcIefsj sIst dlt.« (dkvdmpD 3690, dn} nrDrfr 2261bQ)

ˆjlf bhD � ˆj hAdÙÁsj ifqvf …dVsq sJtf jvsk slsJ htstb, �»A��6ن�J��Y��D��]�X��6�J«�.

ªwqkfb wqkfsbv zbcnvB jvsY.« (zfrmfl 8543, zfhC lf†l 4942, ƒhsb mfufr 3765, iaHxdk, dmwjfk 4506bQ)

ifqvf dbsq sp sJst, sn wqkfb. spsrkc sn ˆƒ zh²¿fq …lfnDb Kfsj, ƒhflk W dpjXv sKsj dhvk Kfsj ˆhQ znfv jfsu hA²À Kfsj. zfv ifqvfsj wqkfb ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY, spsrkc kf ƒhflk W dpjXv sKsj …lfn j'sv slq ˆhQ ƒr-ivjfstv …ijfvD jmG sKsj dhvk vfsJ.

bfmfpDv nfmsb shsq nckvfv dHkv rsq sp hfLfiafå rWqfv isvW ifv rsk pfq, kfsj wqkfb htf rsqsY. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��(��ن��S/ذ�א�«�)��Z��G¢��v��|�;ع��א��E��Z��7?�"��6?�#��,?��m��0��?�6 ��#�?��G;�?�/ن��א��D?�Rع��?��و��,��F�6��;��"2X/��;��n�A��6ن�J«.� �

ªskfmfslv msLA pJb sj… bfmfp isV, kJb spb kfv nfmsb dlsq jf…sj ifv rsk bf slq. pKf nýh sn spb hfLf slq. zk}iv sn pdl hfLf mfbsk zöDjfv jsv, kfrst sn spb kfv nfsK tVfƒ jsv. spsrkc sn ˆjef wqkfb.« (hcJfvD 509, 3274, mcndtm 1156-1157bQ)

sjbbf, sn ˆjef dhsvfLD. zfv hfrAk} kfv ˆƒ jfude wqkfsbv jfu. iv§Â rsk ifsv wqkfb kfv nfsK sKsj kfsj snƒ jfsu …äcÝ jvsY. kfƒ kfv …sÜswAƒ `wqkfb' htf rsqsY.

oftfofdt sp jsv, kfsj wqkfb htf rsqsY. ƒqfp dhb drmfv � hstb, ˆjlf zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv bhD! zfmfv yfƒsk sYfe rsqW zfmfv n©ialfsqv sjfb stfj pdl zfmfsj ofdt-oftfu jsv, kfrst zfdm kfv iadkswfL dbst slfN zfsY dj?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb,

��ذ�#��ن/��7��Dאن/��X��6�Jن/�א "��2��D�Kن/((�Dو��.((� �ª…Hq oftm¦ljfvD lcƒ wqkfb. ˆvf iv±isvv …iv dmKAf slfNfsvfi


jsv ˆhQ znkA hst.« (zfrmfl 17483, hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 6696bQ)

ˆjf-slfjf nIvjfvDsj wqkfb htf rsqsY. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �)).א :�Aj)�0��]�h�|2א 27א(��6�J��jنA،�و�א 27א(��ن/��X��6�Jن/�،�و�((� �

ªˆjub (nIvjfvD) zfsvfrD ˆjde wqkfb ˆhQ lc'ub zfsvfrD lc'de wqkfb. zfv dkbub zfsvfrD ˆjde jfsItf.«��(zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 2607bQ, dkvdmpD, rfsjm 2/102, nrDùt ufsm' 3524bQ)

ƒmfm wfsIqDv ˆjef jKf zfsY, `vfsov jKfq sp vfso bf, sn zfnst ofLf. zfv vfo mfbfst sp mfsb bf, sn zfnst wqkfb.'

vfo-zdHmfb rskƒ Kfsj nQnfsv. dikf-mfkf-n§Àfb, öfmD-²ÃD W hácslv mfsU Ose Kfsj. dj§Â pfv vfo hf zdHmfb mfbfsbf rq, mfbfsbfv syóf rq, Hct öDjfv j'sv [mf sysq vfo ifdb jvfv syóf jvf rq, zKy sn so]f Lsv Kfsj, kfsj wqkfb hstsYb ƒmfm wfsIqD.

ƒmfm pfrfhD snƒ hAdÙÁsj wqkfb hstsYb, sp rflDsnv Wiv dbsuv dhshjsj iafLfbA slq.

zfhC dj¶tfhfr hstb, pJb kcdm sjfb hAdÙÁsj sjfb rflDn hBGbf jvsh ˆhQ sn htsh, `ˆ jKf YfVcb, jcvzfsbv jKf htcb' kJb susb sbsh sp, sn ˆjub sofmvfr stfj. (k¶fhfj¶fkc ƒhsb nf'l 7/184)

ƒmfm pfrfhD …ÙÁ jKfv eDjfq hstb, zfv pJb dhlzfkD hÙÁfsj htsk slJsh sp, `jcvzfb W ˆjj hBGbfjfvDv hdBGk (Jhsv Wqfsrl) YfsVf, skfmfv Îfb-dhshj pf htsY kfƒ mfsbf' kJb susb sbsh sp, sn zfhC ufsrt. pJb sjfb kfWrDlD (zSäkhfl hf nshGw¶vhfl) mkfhtìD (nCID)sj htsk slJsh sp, `(rflDn) hBGbf W Îfb-dhshj YfV ˆhQ v¢dy W zfsho pf htsY kfƒ jv' kfrst susb sbsh sp, ƒhtDn mfbcsNv shsw zfdhHGCk rsqsY zKhf sn mfbcsNv slsr iashw jsvsY. nckvfQ kfsj slsJ pdl kcdm Hq ifW, kfrst snJfb rsk itfqb jv. bsy{ kfsj dy{ jsv sIst kfv hcsj hsn kfv …iv zfqfkct jcvnD iV ˆhQ otf desi kfsj (snƒ ƒhtDnsj) rkAf jv. (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 4/472)

ÎfbDvf zfsvf hstsYb, `sp ifi jsv, sn nfLfvB mfbh. sp ifi jsv zbckfi jsv, sn nfLc hAdÙÁ.�zfv sp ifsiv hVfƒ jsv, sn wqkfb.'

hù mfbcNsj wqkfsbv mskf htf rsqsY. sp mfbcNsj jfsIv rsk hst zKhf ƒntfm kAfo jvsk hst, sn wqkfsbv mskf. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,


376

��/��KXن/��ل��S/ذ��א ��62Uن/�(�"�:�>/{ ��ل��(�+��7;��"��2א(+��7�I!X/S��A-(/7?�#��W?�!��I?!X/S��w�?�8��,?�� א2B�0��~"� ��g �אQ0�R�7Up)��١٦(}א �

ª(Wvf) wqkfsbv mskf, sp mfbcNsj hst, `zdhw¶fn jv.' zk}iv pJb sn zdhw¶fn jsv, kJb wqkfb hst, `skfmfv nfsK zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ, dbÇyq zfdm dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftj zfïfrsj Hq jdv.« (rfwXv } 16)

sp öfmD kfv ²ÃDv nfsK dmtb-kxdåv jKf kfv hác-mrst hst zKhf sp ²ÃD kfv öfmDv nfsK nrhfn-hxÙf§À kfv hác-mrst hst, kfvf wqkfsbv mskf.

zfnmf dhs§À ƒqfdpl (vf}) hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv jfsY dYtfm, zfv k]fv snJfsb zsbj icv¢N W mdrtfW hsndYt. dkdb htstb,

))2<�g� ��c�0ل��F��<�g+��,��n�C#�2<�g� ��7א��Q��7و��T��"#�� g�;��Y��cز�و�.((� �ªn©Hhk} sjfb icv¢N dbu ²ÃDv nfsK pf jsv kf (zisvv jfsY) hst Kfsj

ˆhQ n©Hhk} sjfb mdrtf dbu öfmDv nfsK pf jsv kf (zisvv dbje) hst Kfsj?« ˆ jKf ðsb mudtsnv nhfƒ sjfb …Ùv bf dlsq yci sKsj sot. zfdm httfm, ùD r]Af. zfïfrv jnm, sr zfïfrv vnCt! mdrtfvf kf hst Kfsj ˆhQ icv¢NvfW kf hst Kfsj.' zk}iv dkdb htstb,

��g+��"2X/��;��Wא�;��(( ��Iא ��62Uن/��:�>��ذ�F� �]�X��6�J�I;�*�/7��U�k�;��6�2س�� )).��7�eون��و�א �ªskfmvf ˆv™i jsvf bf. spsrkc ˆmb hAdÙÁ skf snƒ wqkfsbv mskf, sp

sjfb bfvD-wqkfbsj vf²Àfq sisq nÌm jvsk tfso, zfv stfsjvf kfv dlsj sysq sysq slsJ.« (zfrmfl 27583, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr, zfhC lf†l 2176bQ, hfƒrfjD iaHxdk, zflfhcp dpIfI 143ix})

mrfbhD � hstsYb, >��א "�S��Q��7/ن2«��F��G;�Q�0�� 6ن�J��7�Gو��#;�Q�0�� ،��6ن�J��7;�?�/ذ�א��v?�#��)��?�Z��Q��7?א��oC�6��;��,��n��2ن/��;��W �7��Gد��ذ�;�,K+�X«�.� �

ªdbÇyq (pchkD) mdrtf wqkfsbv shsw nfmsb zfsn ˆhQ wqkfsbv shsw dIsv pfq. nckvfQ skfmfslv sj… pJb mdrtf slJsh, sn spb dbsuv ²ÃDv jfsY zfsn (W nrhfn jsv). spsrkc kf kfv msbv dHksv pf Kfsj, kf lCv rsq pfsh.« (zfrmfl 14537, mcndtm 3473, zfhC lf†l 2153, k¶fhfvfbD 19626bQ)

ˆJfsb sp bfvD ivicv¢sNv msb spZbhfnbf nxdó jsv, kfsj wqkfsbv mskf htf rsqsY. jfvB wqkfbƒ kfsj ncswfdHk j'sv ivicv¢sNv jfsY zfjNGBDq j'sv skfst. kfv nfmsbv snZ¦lpG W diYsbv snZ¦lpG nhƒ icv¢sNv jfsY stfHbDq j'sv skfst. ivicv¢Nsj zfjNGB jvsk wqkfbƒ kfsj …äcÝ jsv.


mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�Q��7��;��/ذ�א�@��Q�0א �c�7�8��;�7�U�D�R��62ن��אU �)).א �

ªsmsq mfbcN (nhefƒ) tÏf²¿fb (sofibDq). zfv sn pJb shv rq, kJb wqkfb kfsj icv¢sNv lxdósk ncswfHb j'sv skfst.« (dkvdmpD 1173, dmwjfk 3109 bQ)

zbA ˆj zsKG, ªmdrtf rt sofibDq dudbn. hfƒsv shv rst wqkfb kfv dlsj oHDv lxdósk dbdbGsmN kfdjsq slJsk Kfsj.« (k¶fhfvfbD, ƒhsb drêfb, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf, nrDr kfvoDh 339, 341, 342bQ)

t[BDq sp, rflDsnv zKG ˆjfdLj rsk ifsv }- mdrtf pJb dbu hfdV sKsj shv rq, (zKhf sp sjfbHfsh icv¢sNv busv

zfsn,) kJb wqkfb mdrtfsj ivicv¢sNv syfsJ ncswfdHkf j'sv skfst. mdrtfv msbW jcm§ÃBf slq sp, skfmfsj sp sjfb icv¢N slJsh, mcÊ rsh. kcdm nc¦lvD, kcdm ±mfeG ƒkAfdl. pfsk sn icv¢Nsj dIkbfq sItsk ifsv ˆhQ nmfsu zw½Dtkfv ianfv Oefsk ifsv.

zKhf icv¢Nsjƒ wqkfb htf rsqsY, sp icv¢N mdrtfv dlsj kfdjsq slJsk Kfsj ˆhQ dbu msb kfsj dbsq bfbf j¬ibf jsv.

ˆƒ ubAƒ ntsI nfstrDb smsq mfbcNsj Jch Hq jvskb. zfshl W ivsrpofv rWqf nsÙ¶W bfvDv dIkbf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvskb.

ƒhsb mcnfƒsqh htskb, �-�K� �.��2I�@�w�8��-IJ�א �

ªmdrtfv yfƒsk zbA dudbn zfmfv jfsY shdw HqËv bq.« dkdb zfsvf htskb,

-�K� ��>�א��m��S�-IJ��Vא ��6Uن��.� �ªwqkfb jf…sj ëó jvsk dbvfw rsq sost mdrtfv dlj sKsj zfsn.«

(hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 5452bQ, drtXqAfkct zf…dtqf 2/166) nf„l dhb uchfƒv hstsYb,

��G�@�HH´��"��&�ن� 6#��!0� ��jZ��2IאS��ن��Ñ´��G�@�HQ�7א��-��KZ.� �`sjfb nc¦lvD bfvDsj zfmfv zfmfbsk sbWqfv yfƒsk mdBmcÙÁfv Ovsj

zfmfbsk sbWqf zfmfv dbje shdw iY¦lbDq.' (kfrpDhct jfmft 5355bQ) mfƒmCb dhb dmrvfb hstsYb,

�@�Ñ´��G��&ن ��jZ��2Iא��ل/�6#S�ن��Ñ´��G�@�Q�7א�.� �`sjfb bfvDsj zfmfv zfmfbsk sbWqfv yfƒsk hfƒkct mftsj zfmfbsk


378

sbWqf zfmfv dbje shdw iY¦lbDq.' (drtXqAfkct zf…dtqf 4/85) ˆjub hstsYb, `zfdm pk shdw dhkfdVk wqkfsbv zdbó sKsj ifbfr

yfƒ, kfv sKsj shdw ifbfr yfƒ zfmfv ²ÃDv zdbó rsk. spsrkc zfïfr wqkfbsj nsìfLb j'sv hstsYb,

��د)�S/ن2{@��V�6� ��W� ��/��6��@�A��ن�R{� �ªzfmfv (ˆjdbô) hf¦lfslv …iv skfmfv sjfb zfdLikA Kfjsh bf.«

(druXv } 42, hfbD ƒnvf„t } 65) zfv zfdm k]fv (ˆjdbô) hf¦lfosBv z§ÀHGcÙÁ ƒb wfzfïfr. dj§Â jcvzfsb

ˆmb djYc sbƒ, pf zfmfsj mdrtf sKsj v[f jvsk ifsv. kfƒ zfdm kfslv zdbó sKsj ifbfr yfƒ.'

ƒ…ncI bhD � hstdYstb, }!B�0��i!K ��j�Z��2Iא/S��2"��I��X��@��,�6� /S��/Sو��w/7�v��I!��@�2�n��6�)��j� ��2/��6� /S��)و��!��~�n��i ��Q0�R�`R)��٣٣(}�א �

`sr zfmfv iadkiftj! ˆƒ mdrtfvf zfmfsj pfv iadk zfrhfb jvsY, kf zsi[f jfvfofv zfmfv jfsY zdLj diaq. kcdm pdl kfslv Ytbf rsk zfmfsj v[f bf jv, kfrst zfdm kfslv iadk zfjxó rsq iVh ˆhQ zÎslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rsq pfh.' (ƒ…ncI } 33)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�� )�7��g�#(�]��D;�27�x��G��@�/ل��c!7 ��א��-��K!� �)).א �

ªzfmfv ok rWqfv isv icv¢sNv is[ bfvDv sysq zdLjkv [dkjv sjfb dIkbf zbA djYc sYsV pfd¤Y bf.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 5096, mcndtm 7122bQ, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr)

htfƒ hfùtA sp, sp njt bfvD icv¢Nslv msb dIkbf nxdó jsv, kfvf zfnst wqkfsbv dbslGsw kf jsv, wqkfb kfslv nÌD rq hstƒ jsv. kfƒ kfslvsj wqkfsbv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY.

bfvD äfvf icv¢Nsj lchGt jvf pfq, ifsi dtå jvf pfq, I]fnfsbf pfq hstƒ sjfb sjfb nmfsu bfvDsj `wqkfsbv vdw' htf rq.

zfv ufifbD iahfsl htf rq, `wqkfb icv¢sNv Èv¢, zfv mdrtfv dwNA.'�zbcv™i pfvf zihAq jsv, kfvf wqkfsbv mskf, wqkfsbv Hfƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��62~/�S/��8אن��(��Xא�א "��!�/0��S/ن2{U �א ��62Uن��و�(��ن��א,!#�7 �א�7Rא-�Q0�R)��٢٧(}(�+��E0א� �


ªdbÇyq pfvf zihAq jsv, kfvf wqkfsbv Hfƒ. zfv wqkfb kfv iadkiftsjv iadk zdkwq zjxkÎ.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 27)�

hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf hfrAk} slJsk nc¦lv mfbcN. dj§Â kfslv mbef jtcsN Hvf. kfslv ubA hfQtf iahfsl htf rq, `hfƒsvsk stif-si]fYf lcsLv mskf nflf, sHksvsk syfÜ sjfde wqkfsbv lflf.'�

zfsvf hù jfu zfsY, sp jfu wqkfsbv. sjfb mfbcsNv sn jfu jvf …dyk bq. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�� 7א 2X/S��7�"�T"��א�אK�6�" �א ?��62Uن/��@�"�?>/��!?��AV�c/0و�א&�ز��م��و�א&��B��vXو�א�m��D�c��;��g� �٩٠(}��+��lن��(Q0�R�Q�.��א �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj wv OxBA h²Â wqkfsbv jfu. nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv.« (mfdqlfr } 90)

sp sOfVf dbsq ucqf sJtf rq, rflDsn kfsj wqkfsbv sOfVf htf rsqsY. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))�<�6�T ��Z27"�/�;�+��7س�h��h�A[��א �Aن/�و�;��7س��K�X/�� A��62ن/�و�;��7سU� ��?2��C�;�7س��?�;��/�"�Z27? )��א�?� ��;��#�7��I;�/<6��R�,�� )�א ��62Uن/�;��7س��و��2א ��,��J-��و�ذ�(��7و�#�� ,��و��0و��g�;��,�h+�,��א�� ;��7��?�Fو��n�7א�� +��7س��א �/��K�Xن/�;��7س��و��6��@��2,��;��7��K�X/� ��Vن�א"�D��#��I/��;��7�D�K��7F�;.((� �

ªsOfVf rt dkbde } ˆjde vrmfsbv ubA, ˆjde ƒbnfsbv ubA ˆhQ zfsvjde wqkfsbv ubA. nckvfQ spde vrmfsbv ubA, kf rt snde, spdesj zfïfrv isK (durfslv ubA) h]fLf rsqsY. kfv JflA, tfl W sinfh ƒkAfdl kfv (mfdtsjv) mDpfsb vfJf rsh. wqkfsbv sOfVf snde, spdev mfLAsm ucqf sJtf hf hfdu Lvf rq. zfv ƒbnfsbv sOfVf snde, spdesj mfbcN sh]sL svsJ kfv sisev hf¤yf zbcnáfb jsv. nckvfQ sn kfsj lfdvûA sKsj ilGf jsv.« (zfrmfl 3756bQ)

mfbcN Jcb jvfsj wqkfsbv jfu htf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��[��و�د��8>�{��" ~/�@��GאZ�H]��+�£��!��n��c��;��6;�/�6��c�0�/ن��D�DFא��?�n��?��,D�g6?J��و��n��א��m!و��@��,�h��k�D�R��;�(�� א��,D�g6J�G��@�(�� א��m!و��@��m�y�)��;��G?�R��G�a?�F�;��,?�6��@�>��@��و��2X/S,��א ��62Uن/�@�"�>/��n��א��ل�a��A~��{)�١٥�(Q0�R�uvF �א �

ªsn (mCnf) bovDsk iashw jvt ˆmb ˆj nmsq pJb ˆv zdLhfnDvf znkjG zh²¿fq dYt, snJfsb sn lc'de stfjsj mfvfmfdv jvsk slJt; ˆjub


380

kfv dbu lstv ˆhQ zivub kfv wÛ¢ lstv. mCnfv lstv stfjde kfv wÛ¢v dhv¢sÝ kfv nfrfpA iafKGbf jvt. kJb mCnf Wsj OcdN mfvt; ˆHfsh sn kfsj rkAf j'sv hnt. mCnf htt, `ˆ skf wqkfsbv jfu. dbÇyq sn skf iajfwA wÛ¢ W dhëf§ÀjfvD.« (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 15)

ififyvB, nDmftQOb W vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyvB n©isjG pfvf sofib ivfmwG jsv, zfnst kf wqkfsbv i[ sKsj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��"2X/S�$��i2� �y�l�6ن��א ��62Uن/��א �� و� ��V�6א�אn!0��a#��E_�6�J�� /S�/ذ�ن/�#�,�� و�@��?��Gא,�� 3��ن��;��D�6�(�>/�א�" �א�Òد [�Q0�R)��١٠(}א �

ªˆƒ sofib ivfmwG skf wqkfsbvƒ iasvfybf, pfsk dhw¶fnDvf lc}J ifq. ksh zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAkDk wqkfb kfslv nfmfbAkmW [dk nfLsb n[m bq. zfv dhw¶fnDslv jkGhA zfïfrv …ivƒ dbHGv jvf.« (mcuflftfrX } 10)

zfv dub-ƒbnfb …Hq wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf zfsY. mrfb zfïfr kfslv zdbó sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvsk hstsYb.

��>��@��ذ��#B�7!�א ��2س/��{)١�(W�א ��2س/��)�٢(�א ��2س/��,� /S)2?�س/��)�٣��T ��7�J!�א ��R?��אس/�א�)��R/س��;�I ��و0/�א ��2س/�)�٤(�� و�א ��2س/)�٥(א]2�i �٦(}��א(� �

ªht, zfdm zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY mfbcsNv iadkiftsjv dbje. dpdb mfbcsNv mfdtj. dpdb mfbcsNv …ifnA. zfk¹sofibjfvD jcm§ÃBflfkfv zdbó rsk. sp jcm§ÃBf slq mfbcsNv z§Àsv. du¶b W mfbcsNv mLA rsk.« (bfn } 1-6)

lfb jvst ovDh rWqfv Hq slJfsbf wqkfsbv jfu. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��א ��62Uن�{�)��g��7F�+ �7(��א��Cو��-��U�l�+ �#��,4� ��و�א�)��g��Q�7+�k2��,?��!��|�a?�;4?,��و�� ?��AYو�אRو�א�A�6��@{)�٢٦٨�(Q0�R�Q7F� �א �

ªwqkfb skfmfslvsj lfdvslaAv Hq slJfq ˆhQ uObA jfsu …{nfr slq, i[f§Àsv zfïfr skfmfslvsj kf]v [mf W zbcoasrv iadkwa¢dk ialfb jsvb. zfïfr dhict lfkf, nhGÎ.« (hfj¶fvfr } 268) �

dhd¤Yâkf nxdó jvf hf dhd¤Yâkf iY¦l jvf wqkfsbv jfu. zfhC Nf'tfhf JcwfbD � hstb, nfrfhfoB nIsv pJb sjfb ²¿fsb zhkvB jvskb, kJb k]fvf dodviK W …ikAjfq YdVsq spskb. ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � htstb,

��S/ن�2«��7�+��G;�m��n�B��g!U �א]��2X/S"��و�א&�و�د�� .»�א ��62Uن/��ذ� �ªskfmfslv ˆ njt dodvisK W …ikAjfq dhd[å rWqf zfnst wqkfsbv


jfu.« ˆviv k]fvf pJbƒ sjfb mdÓst zhkvB jvskb, kJb ˆsj zisvv nfsK

dmdtk rsq Kfjskb. (zfhC lf…l 2630bQ) kfVfùVfv jfu wqkfsbv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))I!XC2D ��א��,�� 62��و�א ��i�g[��אU �)).��ن/א �ªLDv-d²¿vkf zfïfrv i[ sKsj ˆhQ utdlhfdu wqkfsbv i[ sKsj.«

(zfhC qAftf, n} kfvoDh 1572bQ) rfƒ zfsn wqkfsbv i[ sKsj. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��G(�?�ن��((��g��¤א��"�Zو��)��Z��V��@ذ�א��;�،��B� ��:2D ��jא ��gس��،�و��m�7אl��¤ن�2אS�Z��,?� �g,��ن��F?�ل��"?�R��K?��!<�)�G��@��4F�:��?��?�n��?�"2X��;��B� �?�:2D ��W?�"�Z�7א¤��،�و��2?��א

��l?�x��B�-�?�:ذ�א��/S��)��?�Z��2ع��،�;�?�ن��D�Rא��m2�7�6�د�;��)��Z��B�-��:��62ن/�،�;��ذ�א��U ��?,��א��W�)).א ��62Uن��

ªzfïfr kfzftf rf]dy Hfthfsnb, zfv rfƒ skftf ziY¦l jsvb. zkˆh skfmfslv sj… pJb rf]ysh ˆhQ `zftrfmlcdtïfr' iVsh kJb iaskAj mcndtm swafkfv …dyk rsh sp, sn kfv uhfsh `qAfvrfmcjfïfr' htsh. zfv rfƒ skftfv hAfifvef ˆƒ sp, kf rs¤Y wqkfsbv i[ sKsj (zftnA W j¾fd§Àv t[B). zkˆh sj… pJb rfƒ kctsh, kJb sn spb pKfnfLA kf svfL jsv. sjbbf, pJb skfmfslv sj… rfƒ skfst, kJb wqkfb kf slsJ rfsn.« (hcJfvD 6223, 6226bQ)

äDb sKsj iKëó jvf W rftftsj rfvfm ˆhQ rfvfm jvf wqkfsbv jfu. mrfbhD � hstsYb, (mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,)

»G!X/S��و� F��8�$��د@��-��+��Z��)��2X/Sو��D��~��62U ��א��D� ��D�c��;��@��/��د ��27�Zو��/��6��@�� Z�� 7�U��G/(��א��ن��و��7#�� y�X/ل��,#��EX��R.((� �

ªdbÇyq zfdm zfmfv njt hf¦lfoBsj ˆjdbôv™si nxdó jsvdY. zk}iv kfslv dbje wqkfblt ˆsn kfslvsj kfslv äDb rsk iKëó jsvsY. kfslv ubA kf rfvfm jsvsY, pf zfdm kfslv ubA rftft jsvdY ˆhQ kfslvsj zfslw jsvsY, pfsk kfvf snƒ dudbnsj zfmfv nfsK wvDj jsv, pfv sjfb iamfB zfdm zhkDBG jdvdb.« (mcndtm 7386bQ)

hfm rfsk ifbfrfv jvf wqkfsbv jfu. mrfbhD � hstsYb, U!"��ل/�((��#��B�7Uو��<�)C��62ن��U U!"��ل/�،�;��/ن�2א��))�.��C(��א�# �


382

ªskfmvf hfm rfsk zfrfv jsvf bf. jfvB, wqkfb hfm rfk dlsq ifbfrfv jsv.« (mcndtm 5383bQ)

�))�2��)C��?�)C��62ن��U? #�2��،�;�?�/ن�2א�#�7�Uو��،�, ��"U#��)��Z��B�7�U?و��, ��"U?#��<��#�.�((� �

ªskfmfslv sj… spb hfm rfk dlsq zhwAƒ zfrfv bf jsv ˆhQ kf dlsq zhwAƒ ifbW bf jsv. sjbbf, wqkfb hfm rfk dlsq ifbfrfv j'sv Kfsj.« (mcndtm 5384bQ)

lcicsv dhwafm bf sbWqf wqkfsbv zfmt. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��6א((��62~��;��/ن�2U 6>��אF��.((� �

ªskfmvf lcicv shtfq ˆjec Ocdmsq dhwafm bfW. jfvB, wqkfbvf ‰ nmq dhwafm sbq bf.« (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 28, nrDùt ufsm' 4431bQ)

drQnf jvf, dhswN j'sv nkDsbv iadk drQnf jvf zKhf kfsk …äcÝ jvf wqkfsbv jfu. ˆjlf vfdÛ shtfq zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) nkDbslv iadk „NGf iajfw jvst mrfbhD � k]fsj htstb,

�»��]�U.��@�¡��8��W�X��6�J«��.� ��F�;�:��W� ��?�ل��6�JنA؟�:��»��?��?��G? �?,��S/��د��JA��6ن«��.� ��F�;�:�� Xل��و��R�0؟�,�� ل��א:��»��Xو��،�G!�� o��@د��,�� א,�6��@��R�C�;«�.� �

ªzfsqwf! skfmfsj skfmfv wqkfb LsvsY.« zfsqwf htstb, `zfibfv dj wqkfb sbƒ?' dkdb htstb, ˆmb sjfb zflm-n§Àfb (zflmD hf mfbcN) sbƒ, pfv wqkfb sbƒ. zfsqwf htstb, `zfv zfidb sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfv zfdmW. ksh zfdm kfv dhv¢sÝ zfïfrv jfsY lczf jsvdY, kfƒ zfdm dbvfil Kfdj.« (hfƒrfj¶D 2552, rfsjm 832, ƒhsb drêfb 1933, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 654bQ)

zfmHfsh njt ififyvB W dhv¢ÝfyvB wqkfsbv iasvfybfq Ose Kfsj. dhswN j'sv öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf nxdó jvf kfv iY¦lbDq jfu. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

S��V6/ن2«��#/S��Y�a��,�J�7�@�G��@�-��" ��2א�h��s�g��m�7א��R��n��Xد��C�;��,��]?� /y��?��"�e�@��]?��D;��-Gi��n��Zل��F�6�;�� g�;א��א�(��ل��و�(��F�6�;�� g�� E_�6�Jل��2��h��-Gi��n��?�Zل��?�F�6�;��,�D)�7�G2D�Z�� و��6�#��27�;��,��6�#,��ل��−�א��7�−��,?6X��6�;��,?��و��F?�ل��?�gX�� ?�X��«��.ل��?��

��ل��0א��mא&�@�"��»��,��/y�D��6�;«�.� �ªnmcsûv …iv wqkfb kfv dnQrfnb svsJ mfbcNsj dhdHâ ifi W dIkbfq


udVk jvfv …sÜswA dbsuv dwNAlt ifdEsq Kfsj. kfv jfsY snƒ dwNA nhsysq hV mpGflf (W shwD ³bjeA) ifq, sp nhsysq hV ifi hf dIkbf nxdó jvsk ifsv. sjfb dwNA ˆsn hst, `zfdm ˆƒ jsvdY.' ƒhtDn hst, `kcƒ djYcƒ jdvndb.' zbAub hst `zfdm ˆjusbv diYsb stso kfv ²ÃDsj kftfj slWqf jdvsqdY.' kJb wqkfb kfsj dbjse jsv (udVsq Lsv) hst, `r]Af, kcdmƒ ˆjef jfu jsvY!« (mcndtm 7284bQ)

ˆjsj zisvv dhv¢sÝ …nsj slWqf, dhsäN W dhd¤Yâkf nxdó jvf kfvƒ jfu. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��א ��62Uن��S/ن2«��V�Gא "��v��ن��g��mن��;�Q�7�/y�c�B�7�g ��א�� Gو�;�/��/7�l2D ��6�#��א«.� �ªdbÇyq wqkfb ˆ dhNsq dbvfw rsqsY sp, zfvh …iäDsi bfmfpDvf kfv

…ifnbf jvsh. ksh sn kfslv mfsU (drQnf-dhsäN, jtr, oxrä¦ä, pcÝ iaHxdk nxdó jsv) …õfdb dlsk n[m rsh.« (mcndtm 7281bQ)

wqkfsbv jfu nfmfbA. zfv snƒ nfmfbA sKsj dhwft rq dIkbf. jDHfsh wqkfb sYfÕ ˆjef djYc Odesq dhwft dIkbf hfLfq?

ˆj YfÛ kfv W²Àfpsj ˆƒ iaw jvst dkdb …Ùv slWqfv ubA kfsj nsÌ dbsq ˆj dmdóv slfjfsb sostb. dmdóv zFGfv dlsq …Ùv htsk ðv¢ jvstb, ªwqkfsbv jfu sYfÕ djYc tfdosq slWqf, zk}iv kfv sKsj wcv¢ rq dhvfe rfÌfmf. spmb sYfÕ ˆjde zÌfv ecjvf ˆjde oafm hf wrv hf dhvfe uÌt YfvJfv jvsk ifsv, skmdb wqkfsbv nfmfbA yÛÁf§ÀW dhvfe L¶Qn-tDtf zfbsk ifsv.«

zk}iv dmdó ˆsn sost zfÌcstv Fofq ˆjec dmdóv sUft dbsq htstb, ªslJ, syqfsv hsn slWqfst dmdóv ˆjec vn tfdosq dltfm. ˆhfv jD Ose slJ.«

djYc iv ‰ vsn djYc mfdY ˆsn hnt. kf slsJ dejdedj ˆt mfdY Lvsk. ˆj sÛÁkfv sifNf jcjcv sot snƒ dejdedjsj Lvsk. Ocsv isV sot dmdóv ofmtfq. kf slsJ mqvf dy{jfv jsv jcjcvdesj mfvsk wcv¢ jvt. kf slsJ jcjcv-Wqftf hfLf dlst hfoXdhkàf rsk rsk rfkfrfdk, tfEftfdE W swsN Kfbf-icdtn rsq sot.

zkˆh slWqfst dmdóv vn tfofsbfv mk sYfÕ jfu ‰ wqkfsbv. lfÌf hfLfhfv ubA kfsj hV djYc jvsk rq bf. oafmfÑst ˆjef mcvoD, r]fn hf Yfot-ov¢sj sj¦û j'sv Lcácmfv jfà hfsL, JcbfJcdbW rq. wqkfb dktsj kft W isv shkft jsv idvd²¿dk. boBA ƒáb dlsqƒ sn nQnfv HfsÌ, oafm HfsÌ, nmfu HfsÌ, mndul W mfûfnf HfsÌ (ˆjef sKsj lcsef rq), ufmfzfk


384

HfsÌ, slw HfsÌ W ufdk HfsÌ. zfujft snAfwft dmdFqfsk wqkfsbvf ˆƒ swaBDv boBA dmdóv vn tfdosq dhwft dIkbf ³kdv jsv.

ˆj idvhfsvv Oebf. hV shfb sYfe shfbsj „sl …irfv dlsqdYt ifKsvv mftf. …irfv sisq JcwD dYt shfbde. iv dlb shVfsk sot ˆj HfhDv Ov. snƒ mftf slsJ zhfj rsq htt, `ˆ mftfdesj skf skfmfv hVhchcv otfq slsJdYtfm.'

hfnX! zfv pfq sjfKfq? rfdnv Ice§À Ict Utsn sot. msbv msLA UV …Et OxBfv. `hchc htt, bkcb djsb ˆsbsY. zKy êf Wv ivf mftf icvsbf. zfmfsj bkcb hst dlsq sL]fjf dlt?' ƒkAfdl.

wqkfb spmb HfhDv jKfefsj dmdóv nfmfbA sUft v™si hAhrfv jvt. skmdb zfsvf Uft tfdosq dlsk tfot sYfe shfsbv msb. snJfb sKsj dIsv shfbsj djYc bf hst öfmDsj dbsq nvfndv snƒ slfjfsb sot, spJfsb mftfdesj sjbf rsqdYt. sjfb slfjfsb sjbf rsqdYt, snefW sn shfsbv jfsYƒ ðsbdYt.

slfjfblfvsj sldJsq duÎfnf jvt, `êf dj zmcj stfj „slv zfsov dlb zfibfv slfjfb sKsj djsbsY?'

HfdoAn slfjfblfv Hcst pfqdb. HfdoAn sn kfslvsj dybk! sn htt, `r]Af, …dbƒ êf zfmfv slfjfb sKsjƒ „slv zfsov dlb dbsq sosYb.'

ufdb bf, kfv isvW sYfe shfsbv mbde idv°jfv rsqsY dj bf? bfdj wqkfb kfv mbdesj uÌt hfdbsq svsJ slWqfsk idviCBG nfItA tfH jsvsY.

HCk

nfLfvBk} HCk htf rq, hlmfw du¶bsj hf wqkfbsj. zsrkcj idvwam jvst zKhf idvwasmv sjfb It bf ifWqf sost zKhf

dhbf ifdvwadmsj jfsvf jfu jvsk rst htf rq, `HCskv shofv Jfef.' hf `HCskv shfUf hWqf.'

`HCskv Hsq yVtfm ofsY, HCk hst zfdm sitfm jfsY.' zsbj nmq sp HqËv mfbcN hf idvshw sKsj itfqb jvf rq, snƒ HqËv

mfbcN hf idvshw snƒ ²¿st zfsvf jfYfjfdY rq, sp ²¿st itfqb jvf rq. zsbj nmq dhlzfkD hf mcwdvsjv Hsq slw sYsV dosq slJf pfq, snƒ slswW dhlzfk W dwsjGv vmvmf hAhnf.

ˆjub zShL siasmv I]fsl if slh bf hst zbA ˆj wrsv dosq hnhfn ðv¢ jvt. dj§Â spJfsb Ov HfVf dbt, snJfsb kfv ifswv hfnf kfv siadmjfv


mfmfslv! zKhf snJfsb dosq slJt, snJfsb siasmv hfufv shdw ovm! `HfÌf Osv HCskv hfnf.' nfLfvBk} sifsVf hfdVsk du¶b hfnf h]fsL. klbcv™i sp Ov dHkv sKsj

HfÌf, sp Osv sjfb lfdqk¶wDt mfbcN sbƒ, nsykb mcv¢êD sbƒ, sn OsvW HCskv mskf n§Àfb hfn jsv.

`HCk dlsq HCk YfVfsbf.' zdk sjZwst wÛ¢v nfrfspA wÛ¢ lmb jvf. `j]fef dlsq j]fef skftf'v

mskf. `HCskv mcsJ vfm bfm!' HCsk bfdj mcsJ vfm bfm …¤yfvB jsv bf. klbcv™i zsbsjƒ zsbsjvƒ

bfm …¤yfvB jsv bf. nhfv mcsJ nh bfm mfbfq bf. bfd²Àsjv mcsJ zfïfrv bfm zKhf jfsIsvv mcsJ mcrf©mfl �-ˆv bfm swfHf ifq bf. zKhf ˆvf zfïfrv bfm sbsh hf bhD �-ˆv iawQnf jvsh, kf znýh.

sp zfmfv wÛ¢, sn zfmfv iawQnf jvsh. ˆ sp `HCskv mcsJ vfm bfm.' sp zfmfsj ]sj jfse, sn zfmfv ncbfm jsv? ˆ skf `HCskv mcsJ vfm bfm.' `HCskv zfhfv hfvshtf?' hfvshtf (dlsbv swN iafs§À pfÛf ƒkAfdl ðHjfu dbdNÝ) hst djYc sbƒ.

dj§Â pfvf hfvshtf mfsb, kfvf …ÙÁ iahfl iasqfo jsv. nýhk} kfvf HCskv Hsqƒ hfvshtf iftb j'sv Kfsj.

sp sp idvshswv Hfstfms¦l zHA²À, kfv msb ‰ idvshswv sjfb [dkv zfwËf Kfsj bf zKhf isvfqf jsv bf. spmb htf rq, `hfÌftsj rfƒsjfeG?' kfv mfsb rfƒsjfeGsj kfv Hq sbƒ. su]fsjv ustv Hq sbƒ. hfÌfstv zfhfv hfsbv Hq? ƒkAfdl.

syfv vfskv zájfvsj Hq ifq bf. shwAf ufk-jCstv Hq jsv bf. dbtGÏ jfb jfefv Hq jsv bf.

mcndtmslv t[¹D hst sjfb mfbcN hf du¶b sbƒ. kfslv ˆ wè iasqfo jvf ˆhQ kfv nfsK sjfb bfvDsj kctbf jvf ³hL bq. spmb `t[¹Dv mskf h… hf smsq. t[¹Dv Osv jfstf si]yf. t[¹Dv sif dH[f mfso.' ƒkAfdl.

Ffbf-Wqftf nc¦lvD bfvD du¶bsj rqskf-hf ivD LfvBf jvf rq. nc¦lvD smsq mfbcNsj kfv nfsK kctbf j'sv htf rq, `Ffbf-jfef ivD.'

vf[n hf vf[nDW du¶b n©ialfqHcÙÁ. sp mfbcN shdw Jfq, hf mfbcN Jcb jsv kfsj vf[snv nfsK ˆhQ sp smsq shdw Jfq zKhf n§Àfb rkAf jsv, kfsj vf[nD htf rq.


386

sp mf n§Àfsbv iadk pctcm jsv, kfv hAfifsv htf rq, `mf bq, vf[nD.' r]Af, ˆ nQnfsv hù mf-hfiW pfstm zfsY, pfvf n§Àfbslv iadk kfslv ndEj

HCdmjf iftb jsv bf. hvQ kfvf dbsuslv ncJ slJsk dosq n§Àfbslv iadk zbAfqfyvB jsv, kfslv HvBsifNB jsv bf, hvQ zsbj nmq kfslvsj rkAf jsv.

u¦m dlstƒ mf-hfi rWqf pfq bf. mf-hfsiv jkGhA iftb jvsk rq. bsy{ mfsYv mf rst, n§Àfbslvsj znrfq zh²¿fq sYsV dlsq dbsu bkcb bfov dbsq nQnfv jvst, kfv dj dhyfv rsh bf?

mf-hfi pdl n§Àfbslv mfsU bAfqivfBkf hufq bf vfsJ, sjfb dhswN n§Àfsbv i[ifdkk¶ jsv, kfslvsj lcsyfsJ slsJ, ˆjubsj Jfdesq mfsv zbAubsj hdnsq JfWqfq, kfrst dj kfvf mf-hfsiv n©mfb ifWqfv spfoA rsk ifsv?

khcW u¦mlfkf u¦m dlstƒ, kfv ˆjef dhvfe zdLjfv iafiA Kfsj. mf-hfi jfsIv rstW kfslv zdLjfv zfsY. mf-hfsiv zfbcokA ƒntfsm Ivp jvf rsqsY. ksh sp zfbcoskA mrfb zfïfrv zhfLAfyvB rq, kf zhwAƒ jvf pfsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

7�U��I/¡��ن�@��n��c�G��א¡��و�S/ن{#��V�6� ��W� �,#�A��@��;��"��g��"��Z�� و��I;��6�X�� א6>��و�א��2�7�g��Yو;��R��B��X��2I� /S�2��h�2I� /S��gc�7��_!��X�C�;��"#��D��)ن��"�g��{)ن)��١٥�"F � �

ªskfmfv dikf-mfkf pdl skfmfsj zfmfv nfsK dwjG jvsk iDVfiDdV jsv, sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, kfrst kcdm kfslv jKf mfbA jsvf bf, ksh ixdKhDsk kfslv nsÌ nßfsh hnhfn jv ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv zdHmcJD rsqsY kfv iK zhtìb jv, zk}iv zfmfvƒ dbje skfmfslv iakAfhkGb ˆhQ skfmvf pf jvsk, zfdm sn dhNsq skfmfslvsj zhdrk jvh.« (tcj¶mfb } 15)�

ick bf HCk hfQtfv zsbj iahfsl n§Àfbsj HCk htf rsqsY. spmb, `zHfdobDv lc'sef

ick, ˆjef lfbf (lfbh) ˆjef HCk. HfoAhfsbv lc'de ick, ˆjde hfbv ˆjde HCk. rqskf ick, bqskf HCk. ick bq, HCk. ick ick ick, swsN sldJ HCk.' ƒkAfdl.

dj§Â sjb icksj HCk htf rq? spsrkc kfv zfyvB rq HCskv mskf, wqkfsbv mskf. pf jvf mfbcsNv ubA

…dyk bq, mcndtsmv ubA ³hL bq, kfƒ sn jsv dikfmfkfv nfsK, zfk¹Dq hf zbAfbAslv nfsK.


zsbj nmq n§Àfb öfKGiv W zfk¹sjd¦ûj rsq pfq. Ist dbsusj mfsqv …isvW iafLfbA slq! mfsqv yfƒsk dbsuv ncJ-ncdhLf shdw shfsU. sp mf dbsu jó j'sv sYstsj zfvfm dlsqdYt, dbsu bf sJsq sYstsj JfƒsqdYt, dbsu bf Ocdmsq sYstsj Ocm ifdVsqdYt, snƒ sYst dbsu zfvfm sHfo jsv W mfsj jsó vfsJ. dbsu Hfstf-m¦l Jfq, mfsj dEjmskf hf smfseƒ sJsk slq bf. dbsu zfvfmsn Ocmfq, zfv mfsj lc}sJv ifKfsv svsJ dlhfvfdÛ ufdosq vfsJ!

`mf ifq bf j]fKf dntfsqv ncskf, shefv ifsq syZÜ�dnsjv ucskf.' `mf Jfq Lfb sHsb, shef Jfq ˆtfy djsb.' `mf'v ivsb sY]Vf kAfbf, icsk jsv hfhcqfbf.' shef rEf{ j'sv njstv zufs§À Osv h… zfsb. tfH-mAfsvu jvf h… rq

kfv otfv mftf. zsbj nmq mfsqv …iv ²ÃDsj iafLfbA slq. mfsqv jKf dhw¶fn jsv bf, h…sqv jKf syfJ hcsu dhw¶fn jsv. mfsqv ncJ sjse h…sj lfb jsv. `mfsj hfdbsq bfv, h…sqv otfq y¦ûrfv.'

mf hst, `hfYfv jD slh kctbf, mfsqv rfsk kcstv l]fdV mfsov jfsb snfbf.' `mf'v otfq dlsq ldV, h…sj ivfq Tfjfƒ wfdV!' sn shefv jfsY dj Hfskv zfwf jvf pfq? lc-mcsEf Hfk sisk h…sqv nfsK

djdyvdmdyv jvsk rq. `hfsiv Hfsk pfkfqfdk Hfƒsqv Hfsk jflfmfde, snfqfmDv Hfsk zoV-hoV icskv Hfsk hVƒ UoV.'

shyfvf sYst kJb ùv¢ jf softfm' rsq pfq. nmfsuv stfj kfv jfsY h…sqv zdHspfo jvst sn hst, `mf bq sp kfdVsq slh, hfi bq sp Hfk slh bf, isvv smsq vfdJ sjfKfq?'

zsbj sYst mf-hfsiv nfmsb w¶ðvhfdVv stfjsj dbsq hfVfhfdV jsv. mf hst, `hfYfv zfmfv ˆk hfV (hfVfhfdV), Y'zfbfv jfisV b'zfbfv ifV!'

`mfsq Jfq È-mck, wf…dV Jfq dO, ˆmb lc}sJv rft jƒh jfsv jD?' zfnst sn kJb `mf'v ick bq, wfðVDv ufmfƒ' rsq pfq. njt dhNsq

mfsqv bq, zf©mfv ivfmwG yfq. mf bf rsq zf©mf rq kfv mfKf! zfv wftf-wftD rq hV jcecm! kfvfW dbsuv Hfƒ-shfsbv …iv iafLfbA

ifq. kfslvsj dbsqW hfVfhfdV jsv. `hfsiv shde mcVdj ifq bf smfàf wftDv ifsk, nsrflsvv mcJ slsJ bf nJA wftfv nfsK!'

ˆmb zsbj jcn§Àfb zfsY, pfvf dikfmfkfv …iv zkAfyfv jsv! zbAfq zfèfv jsv, bf mfbst zkAfyfv ðv¢ jsv. zjKA HfNfq oftfofdt sKsj mfvLv ipG§À yst. zsbj nmq sJsk bf dlsq jó slq. Osv há svsJ h…sj dbsq shVfsk pfq. zsbsj sJ]fqfsV (hxÝfwasm) svsJ zfsn. mf kJb zfIsnfn


388

j'sv jk sw½fj hst, `hfYfv ÈsB Ocm zfsn bf, jƒh jk tDtf, hfsiv otfq swjt dlsq mfsqv

HfsM ditf.' `zsbj jfstv dYt ifi, hV sYst nkDsbv hfi.' zfmfv sYst `hcsj sJsq mcsJ mfsv.' ˆJb zfdm ìcskv mcsk zfYfV Jfƒ.' dhswN j'sv icÛ pdl nsh Lb bDtmdB rq, kfrst skf sn mfKfq WsE. sn

kJb `ˆj mfsqv ˆj ick, Jfq-lfq psmv lCk' rsq Ocsv shVfq. sp sYst ifWqfv ubA mf jk sj]sldYt, snƒ sYst zfu mfsj jk j]flfq! `yfdr yfdr iafB sot jdv shef shef, sn shef mfsqv hcsj smsv pfq ufEf.' ˆƒ ubA zsbjsj sYstv zfwf jvsk ðbst zsbsj kfslvsj hst,

`sYst sYst jvsh, ˆmb sYst rsh zfhfv otfq so]sK mvsh.' kfƒ skf yfWqfv nmq yfƒsk rq, sbj n§Àfb, ðLc shef bq, sbj shef. zfv nQnfsv nfdhGj ncJ yfƒsk zfsvf lczf jvsk rq ˆƒ hst,

�� 2א�/S!XI��@ذ��#�W��c/0��،-��K ��U��!6وجز��و��א�<�� "�?�אU،j6و��? �?�و��H��?��ن��@2I��،�§#�0و��و��א#�،��@��2I@��ن��ل��8�<6��)�7��@�,��6��7Xא،Iو��,?��7�?�@X��I؛�/Sن��0��$��Z�K��]و��،;��د��/S��0ن��$��R!6�_]א@��ذ��.� �

zKGf{, sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY m¦l iadkshwD sKsj, ˆmb ²ÃD sKsj, sp hxÝ rWqfv zfsoƒ zfmfsj hxÝ hfbfsh, ˆmb n§Àfb sKsj, sp zfmfv iaHc rsk yfƒsh, ˆmb mft sKsj, pf zfmfv ubA zfpfh rsh, ˆhQ ˆmb LCkG hác sKsj, pfv syfJ zfmfsj slsJ ˆhQ kfv r™lq zfmfv iadk t[A vfsJ, zk}iv Hft djYc slJst kf ic]sk sIst ˆhQ Jfvfi djYc slJst kf iayfv jsv. (k¶fhfvfbD, dn} nrDrfr 3137bQ)

ˆ lczf jhct bf rst n§Àfb zfibfv mfKfq …Esk ifsv. `h]fw yfƒsk jdÑ lV' rsk ifsv. hfsiv kctbfq dbsusj shdw Hfstf, ÎfbD, Hû W nmUlfv LfvBf jvsk ifsv. hfhfv …iv lflfdodv jvsk ifsv.

`h]fUf h]fUf j'sv jk h]fUDv rstf sYst, hfhf bf hst ˆJb sYst lflf hst.'

`sifÜfsvv sif idàk rst, hfisj hfdVv djNfB hst.' yfNDv sYst idàk rst, hfdV dIsv Ist `yfN djqf yDu rAfq.' hfhfsj

kJb `sFf¦e sjqfv!' `dbkA yfNfv dU, shÈb s[k slsJ hst�ƒqf zfhfv jD?' OxBf jvsk ðv¢

jsv yfN W yfND hfhfsj! jKfq jKfq sYfe jsv yfNDsj. sjfb Û¢de rst


`yfND' hst sJ]fef slq. dbsuv zdInfv hácslv jfsY kfv idvyq sofib jsv! zsbj sYst zjxkÎ sbmjrfvfm rq. kfv msb dhwft ŠÝkA jfu jsv.

sjfb drskfislw jfsb Hvsk yfq bf. wfnb jvst zfsvf sevfdm slJfq. ùmdj dlst yAfstÓ sbq. kJb kfv rft rq, `HfÌh khc myjfh bf.'

Ov sKsj shv j'sv slh htst hst, Òv-HfVf dlsq slh.' mf pJb hst, `zfmfv 10 mfsnv sisev Ov-HfVfef dmdesq sl', kJb sn

hst, `sj hstdYt sise Lvsk?!' sjfb sjfb sYst zfhfv Ov sYsV ifdtsqW pfq. spmb sjfb sjfb jcjbAf

iYs¦lv bfov dbsq mf-hfsiv sjft sYsV hfdV kAfo jsv! sbmjrfvfm sYst-smsqvf mf-hfsiv zjxkÎkf jsv, zhfLAfyvB W

dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv! zÎfb W zmfbcsNv mskf dwd[kvfW kfƒ jsv. `zÎfsbv jfst ufsb bf, zfv zmfbcsNv jfst mfsb bf.' dj§Â dwd[k rWqf zfv ÎfbD mfbcN rWqf lcde zftflf dudbn.

zhwA n§Àfb zhfLA rWqfv diYsb zsbj nmq kvdhqskv Û¢de Kfsj. zsbj nmq mcv¢êDv zbcid²¿dk ˆv ubA lfqD. zsbj nmq zhfLA ²ÃD lfqD. spsrkc sn diYsb sYstsmsqv jfsY hfsiv

oDhk j'sv kfslvsj dhsûfrD j'sv skfst. zfv ˆjef jfvB dikfmfkfv zHfh rsk ifsv. jfvB ˆ nQnfsv dlsk

ifvst wftfv shefW hfi jq, zfv dlsk bf ifvst dbsuv shefW wftf jq! zbA ˆjef jfvB mCJGkf rsk ifsv. zfv HCÙÁsHfoDvf ufsb, `Y]Aflf Ode

syfvf ofƒ, syfv iVwD LCkG Hfƒ. mCJG sYst ²ÃD bó,�ˆ�jqde hV jó.' `mCJG icÛ�zfv dhLhf jbAf, nQnfsv hsq zfsb lc}sJv hbAf.'

htf hfùtA, iaskAsjƒ ick bfmj HCk sKsj ifbfr yfb. zf…pc dhïfdr dmbfw wƒkfdbv vfuDm.

iajfw Kfsj sp, sjfb dbdlGó mcndtmsj `HCk' hf `wqkfb' htf ³hL bq. jfvB kf ofdt. kfv jfu rqskf HCk hf wqkfsbv jfu, dj§Â snƒ jfsuv ubA kfsj zf²À wqkfb htf ³hL bq.

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zfèct rfmDl zft-IfƒpD zft-mflfbD - Bangali Islamic Books · sjïf, slWqft, Jdc] e 305 shVf 306 hfkfn 307 dwdwv, hfdt 308 zft, smfm, ofdV 311 sbZjf 307 Yfƒ, hV] dw 313 Tfj, sTd]