Transcript
  • k

  • 1 ..................................................................................................................................... 3

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    1. .................................................................................... 61.2 ........ 8

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    - ..................................................................... 12

    2 . ........................................................................ 132.1 ........................................ 13

    2. 2 ....................... 14

    2.3 ............................ 15

    3. - ...................................................................................................................... 15

    ? ......................... 15

    ..................................................................................................... 17

    ..................................................................................... 17

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    4. ...................................................................................................................................... 19

    4.1 .......................... 20

    2008 22 2008/92/EC .................................................................................................................. 20

    ......................................................................................................... 22

    ........................................................................ 23

    ............................................... 24

    4.2 ............................................................................................ 24

    ........................................................................................................... 28

    4.3 ......................................................................................... 28

    ................................................................................................. 28

    2009/73/EC. .......................... 29

    # 715/2009 .... 31

    ................................................................................... 33

    94/22/EC - ....................................................................................................... 33

    2009/119/EC / ................................................................................................. 33

  • 24.4. ..................................................................................................... 34

    ............................................................................................................ 38

    4.5 ................ 39

    ................................................................................ 40

    ............................................................................. 41

    ....................................................................................... 42

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    1. ................................................................................................................. 46 2. ......................... 49

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    : ..................................................................................... 54

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    9 Russian Investments in Georgias Electricity Sector: How Georgias Institutional Framework Encouraged High Levels of Russian Investment , Courtney Doggart, USAEE-IAEE WP 09-035, December 2009

  • 6 1. 10. ( )11 2004 ; 2014 12, , , , . , .

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  • 7 19.

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    24 , , , 7 , 200925 http://eeas.europa.eu/eastern/platforms/index_en.htm26 INOGATE- 11 , . www.Inogate.org27 http://eeas.europa.eu/eastern/platforms/index_en.htm28 https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/regions/eu-neighbourhood-region-and-russia/interregional-cooperation/neighbourhood-investment_en29 http://www.eib.org/projects/regions/eastern-neighbours/framework/E5P.htm30 http://www.eib.org/projects/regions/eastern-neighbours/instruments/technical-assistance/index.htm31 Energy-community.org32 http://dfwatch.net/the-trans-caspian-pipeline-a-strategic-opportunity-44400-2862333 http://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/content/georgia-and-european-energy-community/24742516.html

  • 9 , , : 1) , ; 2) , , 34.

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  • 10

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    36 http://www.osgf.ge/ les/2015/Publication/Energetika_WEB.pdf37 2011 , 183 , 64 , 2014 50, https://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/results38 http://www.easternpartneship.org/publication/2011%C2%AD06%C2%AD21/2011%C2%ADenp%C2%ADprogress%C2%ADreports39 http://carnegieendowment.org/ les/georgias_choices.pdf40 http://www.state.gov/j.drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/eur/154425.htm41 http://dfwatch.net/the-trans-caspian-pipeline-a-strategic-opportunity-44400-2862342 http://www.2tv.ge/ge/news/view/86432.html43 , : ; ; , , , , ,. , 2012. .

  • 11

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  • 12

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  • 13

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    54 http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=4dab152d-6fb4-4c25-979b-f2677642660455 IBID56 Regional Energy Initiatives: MedReg and the Energy Community, By Carlo Cambini, Alessandro Rubino, 201457 Energy-community.org58 http://www.institutdelors.eu/media/etud76-energy-en.pdf?pdf=ok59 , -, , , , , , , , 60 , , , 2007 2013 , , , .

  • 14

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  • 15

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    64 Energy Policy Making in the EU: Building the Agenda, J.S.Biesenbender,&K.Schuze, 2015, London, Springer65 IBID

  • 16

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  • 17

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  • 18

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  • 19

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  • 20

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  • 21

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  • 22

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  • 23

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  • 24

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  • 30

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  • 31

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  • 32

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  • 34

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  • 37

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  • 40

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  • 41

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  • 43

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  • 44

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  • 45

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  • 46

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  • 47

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    HEP TLM INA-Mol . 2012 MOL 10 , MOL- .

    . HEP , TLM Aluminiji . Daimler , Aluminiji , 1.5 119.

    , , , . EPS , . , , , , , 120.

    , , , ,

    119 http://www.euractiv.com/sections/energy/unveiled-energy-corruption-balkans-303007120 http://bankwatch.org/sites/default/ les/SEE-IFI-energy.pdf

  • 48

    .

    , , . , 2012 , , 121.

    , , , . , , 1932 .

    , , . . , , 16,8% , 2020 20%.

    , , , , (RES) , . , 2020 , , 122. , , 32 , , 123.

    Invest in Haste, Repent at Leisure , 36%, 597.3 ; 310.1 , 18.5 , 1 ; , , , 17%, 288.8 .

    , , , , . , . 2020 2030 2050 .

    , 2015 , 2020 , 2015 600 , 3 . . 2015

    121 IBID122 http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/events/2013/December/Background_Paper-A.pdf123 http://bankwatch.org/sites/default/ les/SEE-IFI-energy.pdf

  • 49

    , . , , . - , , . , .

    2.

    2010 , . , , , .

    , 2013 . , 124, . , , .

    , , .

    : , . , 125. , , .

    126, , . , .

    , , , :

    124 Yanukovych Mulls Ukraines Exit from Energy Community, Ekonomichna Pravda, 27.11.2013 http://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2013/11/27/405519/125 http://bankwatch.org/sites/default/ les/dusting-o -Ukraine-energy.pdf126 IBID

  • 50

    127 128, ;

    ;

    Sox Nox , 45-, 129;

    , , () ;130

    , .

    , , , . , , .

    - , . , , .

    , , - - . , .

    (9 % 2020 ), .

    . / , . 500 . , .

    , , .

    127 128 http://www.energy-community.org/pls/portal/docs/1216180.PDF129 IBID130 IBID

  • 51

    Zahidenergo-, DTEK131.

    . DTEK Power Trade- , EDF- CEZ- , , , .

    , , , (ENTSO-E), .

    , .

    , , , (LCPD)132. 2018 , 133, 2027 . , .

    , 2018 , LCPD .

    2013 134, , , 2027 (IED). , IED- LCPD- , IED- .

    2013 , IED- 2027 , (NERPs), IED-

    NERP , LCPD , .

    NERP , .

    , , EEC-, ,

    131 http://dtek.com/en/about-us132 133 134 energy-community.org

  • 52

    , , .

    opt-out, , NERP-, 20 000 2018 . , .. , 2023 .

    , NERP- , IED- 2027- 2033 , 40 000 opt-out 20000 2023 2030 .

    , IED- , LCPD-. , , , .

    , , , , 135.

    , . (TWh) 24.5 . , , - 225 17,676 , . , 136.

    , 10-12 , , , .

    , . . 2013 4,300 GWh , 500 24 . , 500 , 17 ( , - ). , 40 , , .

    135 http://bankwatch.org/sites/default/ les/dusting-o -Ukraine-energy.pdf136 , 1000 7500 8760 , 7.5 ,

  • 53

    137, 90%- . , , . . 40%- 138. , . , , , . , - , , . . . .

    137 Euracoal country pro les Ukraine, http://www.euracoal.org/pages/layout1sp.php?idpage=269 10 138 Economist Intelligence Unit, Energy Report Ukraine

  • 54

    :

    1. 2009/72/ECof the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity;

    2. Regulation (EC) No 714/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on conditions for access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity;

    3. . , . . . 2012;

    4. ;

    5. () ;

    6. #214, 21.08.2013, , , .

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