A. Yamamoto, Y. Makida, Y. Doi, T. Haruyama, M. Kawai, Y. Kondo, H. Yamaoka, T. Kondo (KEK) S. Mizumaki, S. Mine (Toshiba) R. Ruber, F. Haug, H. ten Kate (CERN)
アトラス測定器超伝導ソレノイド:アトラス測定器超伝導ソレノイド: ATLAS Superconducting ATLAS Superconducting
Central SolenoidCentral Solenoid Design parameters
Size inner diameter 2.46 m outer diameter 2.63 m
axial length 5.30 mMass cold mass 5.4 ton total weight 5.7 tonCoil turns/coil 1173 nominal current 7.6 kA
inductance 1.35 H stored energy 39 MJcentral field 2.0 T peak field 2.6 Tramp up time 0.5 h
Conductor size 30 x 4.25 mm2 total length 10 km
Al:Cu:NbTi 15.6 : 0.9 : 1 number of strands 12
strand diameter 1.22 mm RRR aluminum > 500 working point at 4.5K 20 % temperature margin 2.7 KCooling at 4.5K 130 W at 60-80K 500W
helium mass flow 6-20 g/s cool down time 8 days
Main features to minimize the coil radiation thickness:
1. Common cryostat with the LAr EM calorimeter.2. High strength aluminum stabilizer.3. Fast quench axial propagation using pure Al strip
s.4. Triangle supports from the Inner warm vessel.
1998: test ofAl-stabilizedConductor
2005.11.4: Barrel calorimeter in place.
2000.12.26 : Excitation curve
2001.7.24 : Shipping from Yokohama Bay
2001.9.27: at CERN B180 with CERN DG
1999.4-6: Coil winding at Toshiba 1999.12.: Coil mounted on the Inner Warm Vessel
by 24 triangle supports at Toshiba Keihin Factory.
2003.12: in front of Control Dewar in B180
2004.2.26: Coin insertion into LAr calorimeter with a few mm clearanc
e.
Final cooling and excitation in May and June 2006
2004.2.27: celebrating the success of Solenoid-LAr docking
2004.3: piping and cabling works
2000.12.26 : Celebrating the success of full excitation 8400A at Toshiba
2004.7.5: Excitation test to 8136A at B180
CERN
2004.10.27: Transportation from
B180 to Point 1
2004.10.28: Descent from
SX1 to US15
2005.12: connection works on Control Dewar
Solenoid-v2, http://atlas.kek.jp/sub/poster/index.html
Solenoid-v2, http://atlas.kek.jp/sub/poster/index.html