D156702
1
1
2 R S ES
3 R SE S 2
4
5
2 R SE S
1
1
1 A
2 1 B
3 2
1 Wel l -b e i n g 2 A
2 2 B
4
1 χ ²
2
3
5
1
2
3
1
Rosenberg 1965 Sel f -Esteem
Rosenberg,
1965; 1989 very good good
enough
Rosenberg se l f -es teem scale ; RSES, Rosenberg, 1965
good enough good
enough
very good
RSES
2009
Baumeister, Smart , & Boden ,
1996
good enough
very good
RS E S
2
Car mi nes & Ze l l e r 1 97 9 R S E S
Ne ga t i ve Se l f -E s t ee m; NS E
Pos i t i ve S e l f -E s t ee m; PSE 2
2
RS E S 2
1 98 6 e . g . ,
e . g . ,
199 7
2
R S ES P SE NS E
NS E
ver y go od goo d en ou gh
3
O M ara ,
Mar sh , Cra ven , & De bus , 2 006
e . g . , Ca l i fo r n ia Tas k F orc e ,
199 0
B au mei s t e r, C a mpb e l l ,
K rue ge r, & Vohs , 2 0 03 ; 201 6
Bru mmel ma n , e t a l . , 2 01 5 ; Ca mp be l l , Rud i ch , &
Sed i k id es , 20 02
Bru mmel ma n , T h o ma es , & Sed i k id es , 2 016
2 009
RS E S
R S ES 2
RS E S
R SE S 2 P S E NS E
4
1 99 7 NS E
PS E
3 RSES 2
1 RSES 2
2
2 18 25 Wel l -be ing
RSES 2
3
1
1 A
RS E S
2
2
2 1 2 3
5 03 43 0 2 014 6 7
R S ES 19 82 1 0
5
5
19 9 9 8
4
199 2 10 4
3 × 2 6
R S E S 8
3
1 +
2
1
2
2 1 1
χ 2 = 5 12 .88 2 , d f = 25 2 , p < . 00 1 , CF I = .82 7 , GF I = .7 81 , RM SE A
= .0 49 , B CC = 554 . 949 2 : χ 2 = 3 33 . 56 1 , d f = 2 51 , p < .0 01 , CF I
= .94 5 , GF I = .8 57 , RMS E A = .0 28 , BCC = 3 77 .9 66 PS E NSE
= .9 0 P S E - . 30 N S E
- . 43 p < .0 5
= .8 1 PS E r = - . 33 ;
NS E r = - . 41 p < . 05
= .8 4 PS E NSE
P SE . 46 N SE
. 41
RS E S 1
2 P SE NS E
6
PS E NS E
NS E
1 B R SE S 2
NSE PS E
NS E PS E N S E
1 1 2 2 7 1
201 5 2
19 82 10 5 Bus s -Pe r r y
1 99 9 24 5
2 31 2 × 2
RS E S 2 1
R SE S 2
= .7 1 P SE - . 40 NS E - . 52
p < .0 5
P SE NSE
RS ES 2
P SE NS E
7
2 18 25 RSES 2
2
Wel l -be i n g 3
R SE S 2
Wel l -b e i n g
A RS ES 2
Wel l -b e in g P SE NS E
1 8 2 5 4 00 2 00
200 2 01 6 3
1 982 10 5
N P I -3 5 2 00 6 35 5
Wel l -b e i n g Wel l -b e i n g 20 09
5 7
RSES 2 1
Tab le 1
SE NSE
Well-beingSE .49 ** .48 ** .34 ** .34 ** .53 ** .41 ** .53 **PSE .60 ** .53 ** .40 ** .47 ** .60 ** .54 ** .55 **NSE .24 ** .28 ** .18 ** .10 ** .30 ** .16 ** .37 ***p <.05 **p <.01
Table 1
8
PS E We l l -be in g
2
2 We l l -
be in g FA 1
FA 2 2 FA1 FA 2 .5 7
NS E PS E
We l l -b e in g PS E Wel l -be i n g NSE
Wel l -be i n g
Wel l -b e in g
2 A
2 A 2
3 70 18 8 201 6
3 5 7 2A
3
Wi th i n Be twee n
PS E NS E
Ran do m In t e r cep t s Cro ss -L a gged Pa ne l Mo de l ; R I -
CL PM; Ha ma ke r, Ku i pe r , & Gr as ma n , 2 01 5
Tab l e 2 Be t wee n
P S E NS E Wi th i n
P S E Wel l -b e in g
9
R I -CL PM
Fi gur e 1 ) Be tween PS E
.7 0 NS E . 52
P SE 1 Wi t h in P S E
. 47 2 .3 1 , p = . 09
3 . 56 NSE Wi th in
P S E PS E Wel l -b e in g
2 RS ES
2 3
1 PS E
1 P S E 1
Fi g u re 1 . 2R I -C LP M
P S E N S E
B e t w e e n P S E / N S E . 7 0 * * / . 5 2 * * p < . 0 5 * p < . 0 1 * * n . s .
Well-beingWithin Between Within Between
PSE NSE .11 n.s. .77 ** PSE NSE .11 n.s. .77 **PSE .43 ** .68 ** PSE Well-being .26 ** .73 **NSE -.05 n.s. .45 ** NSE Well-being .04 n.s. .55 ***p <.05 **p <.01
Table 2
10
P SE P SE
Wel l -be i n g
PS E
e . g . , Or th , R o b ins , & M eie r,
200 9
Br o wn & Dut to n , 1 995 ; Du t to n & Br own , 1 99 7 ; ;
P rus sne r, He l lha mme r, & Ki r sc hba u m, 19 99 Bro wn
B ro wn & Har r i s , 1 978
Mo nro e & S i mo ns , 1 99 1
Met a l s ky, Ha lb e r s t d t , &
Abr a mso n 19 87
NSE
2 00 8 ;
11
Gol dc h i ld & Du nca n - J ones , 19 85
NSE
1
342 2013 9 10
1982
10 4
1999
16 4
NS E 4
Fi gure 2
F i gure 2 A N S E + 1S D NS E
A D NS E
χ ² A
D χ ² F i gure 2 , p s
= . 9 3 , . 50 , . 96 , . 51 A 1
PS E d f = 1
12
χ ²
χ ² Z M = 0 SD =
1 2 χ ² d f = 1 Z
2 χ ² d f = 2 2
Z 2
χ ² Z
2
Z ²
NS E 1
NSE
Figure 2. NSE 4
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(D)NSENSE
χ2-4
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(C)NSE
NSE
χ2-3
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(B)NSE
NSE
χ2-2
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(A)NSE
NSE
χ2-1χ² (df = 1) χ² (df = 2)
χ² (df = 3) χ² (df = 4)
13
4 NSE
d f
χ ² Ⅰ
1
Ⅱ
0 1 Ⅲ
2
Ⅳ
NS E
1 A
NSE 4
d f 1 2 3 5
p = . 09 . 94 P SE d f 2 2 3 4
p = . 01 N = 300
NS E d f 3 5 6 8
P S E d f 5 5 5 7 d f
P SE N SE
14
1 8
2 5 R S ES PS E NSE 2
A B 2 A) PS E
Wel l -b e in g
2 A)
2 B
Wel l -be i n g
P SE
NS E
A B
go o d
eno u gh
RSES
2
15
e . g . , 2014 2008
2006
PSE NSE
( 200 8 ) .
67 81 -9 4 .
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16
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17
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( 1 986 ) .
3 4 10 -1 9 .
( 2 006 ) .
5 4 112
12 3 .
( 1 986 ) N E G AT IV E
34 3 1 -38
( 2014 ) .
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( 2 006 ) N P I -3 5
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18
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( 2 016 ) .
( p p .1 92 -21 5 )
( 200 9 ) .
, 20 , 4 2 8 -4 36 .
( 19 99 )
( )
6 73 -84
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19
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( 1 997 ) .
( 1 992 )
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( 1 98 2 )
30 64 -68
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( 2 017 ) .
65 12 -2 5 .