1930IPAIPA1963IPA19641981(Roudinesco, 1990)

IPA1996IPA(Horacio Etchegoyan)(Association Mondiale de Psychanalyse; AMP)(Jacques-Alain Miller)Miller and Etchegoyan, 1996(Burgoyne and Sullivan, 1997)The College of PsychoanalystsLeader and Groves (1995)

(Benvenuto and Kennedy, 1986)

(analysand)

2(sexuality)

(subversion)(Nobus, 1998)

(Fink, 1995)

(symbolic order)(the Symbolic)(signifier)

(Nobus, 1996)

(Fink, 1999)

(disavowal)(perverse)(foreclosure)

(Verhaeghe, 1999)

(Nobus and Quinn, 2005)

(Nasio, 1992)(knowledge)

(Feldstein et al., 1996)

(Feldstein et al., 1995)

(Evans, 1996)

(Parker, 2003

(harmonisation)(veridical)(normalise)Shingu, 2004Lacan, 2002