29 2014 111-128

2014/01/11 2014/06/03

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1923 *

The Memorial Stones of the 1923 Kanto Earthquake in Saitama City, Saitama Prefecture

Takahiro ISHIGURO, Ken’ ichi ARAI, Kyosuke NISHIYAMA, Satoshi ABE, Yumi HIRAHARA, Kouki MASUDA,

Kazunori HAMAHASHI, Takashi SAITO, Madoka KIMURA

Sakae-Higashi High School 2-77, Suna-cho, Minuma-ku, Saitama City, Saitama 337-0054, Japan

We conducted the survey of the memorial stones of the 1923 Kanto Earthquake built in Saitama City. Detailed information about damage by the Earthquake is described on the memorial stones of the Hikawa shrine (Minuma-ku), the Jousenji temple, the Daikouji temple, the Kawadouri Elementary School, the Ryuumonji temple, the Shoufukuji temple, the Shinmei shrine and of the Sui shrine. We also noticed contribution for rebuilding written on the stones. Keywords: Saitama City, the 1923 Kanto Earthquake, Memorial Stone

* 337-0054 2-77

: rikaken_sh@yahoo.co.jp

§1. 1923 12 9 1 11 58

10

1996

201223

2010, 2011, 20132010

2011

2013

1923

316 92682011 1999

1855 19232002

19232001

13 200517

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§2. 2012 24 9

, 1, 1990

, 2, 1991

, 1984 , 1981

, 1996

1923 12 9 1

2013 25 5 201426 4

1923

19742013 25 3

1923

1999 21923

22014 26 4

1 Fig.1 Map of locations of the surveyed points in Saitama City, Saitama Prefecture.

- 113 -

§3.

192310 3-1

93-2 1

,

3-1 1923 1

7-36-11

JR

2

2Fig.2 The monument in the Suna-Hikawa shrine.

2 3 242

1974

4

.

3

1 3 4

1923

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1987240 1985 1923 12 9 4

3

1 Fig.3 The grave and hangul alphabet written in the

stupa in the Jousenji temple.

3 6-535

19911925 14

1923

4

Fig.4 The monument covered with seat in the Youfukuji temple.

2005

1923

2014 26 4

…

4

1101 2

- 115 -

10

12,175 30440 38

2

1 3

1 3

2

5-1

Fig.5-1 The monument ‘Hondou Saiken’ in the Daikouji temple.

- 116 -

6

8,926,400340 26,254 19

5

4 6

4 6

5

72

5-2

Fig.5-2 The monument ‘Daikouji Kyakuden-Kuri Saiken’.

5

422-1

21 6

1984

- 117 -

,

4

5,220 8760 42

6

Fig.6 The monument in Kawadouri Elementary School.

- 118 -

1985

PTA

6 9

7-1

7-2

1999

7-1 Fig.7-1 The grave of Ohoka Tadamitsu in the

Ryuumonji temple.

1923

7-1 a

7-2 7-1 b,

7-1 b1923

7-2

7-2 Fig.7-2 The Kasabuta kept near the grave.

7 192

1984 1999

2014 26 4

1994

1844

1999

1999

b

a

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8

Fig.8 The monument ‘Tsuizenhi’ temporarily kept in the Shougunji temple.

8 469

1983

4

82663 13

2007

9 Fig.9 The monument in the Gyokusenji temple.

9 1-10-3

1923

- 120 -

13

1981

10 Fig.10 The monument in the Shinmei shrine.

10 2395

1,000139 7

1998,

1925,

- 121 -

11 Fig.11 The monument in the Sui shrine. 3-2 1923

1923

11

1086

5

1,508 , 6822 12

8

7 9

7 9

8

12 Fig.12 The monument in the Yakuouji temple.

12 143

6

16,01395 169 33

- 122 -

13 Fig.13 The monument in the Nakayama shrine.

1998 ,

13

356

3

1,768 4936 11

14 Fig.14 The monument in the Yudono shrine.

- 123 -

1923

5

14 2-1003

7

3,063 50 177 1721

15 Fig.15 The monument in the Manpukuji temple.

15 818

20

9,511 211269 7 61

13

10 14

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10 14

11 15

11 15

12 16

- 125 -

12 16

13

16

Fig.16 The monument in the Akiba shrine.

16 497

.

7

1,675 147 11 13

17 Fig.17 The monument in the Choumeiji temple.

17 759

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5

1,248 11011 15

18

Fig.18 The monument in the Jyuuniten shrine.

18 6-5-3

3

1,028 5071 14

7 63 1

19 Fig.19 The monument in the Housyouin.

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19 153

6

3,614 141 264

3 10

20 Fig.20 The monument in the Ukiya shrine. §4.

19 20

3-1 1923

3-2 1923

2002 3-2 11

19 1923

516

18 196

1923

- 128 -

1

SPP

1923

, 1994, , 223p.

, 1974, --, 310p.

, 1987, --, 464p.

, 1985, 100p.

, 1985, 1 , 181pp. , 1990,

, , 44p. , 1991,

, , 39p. , 1996, 3 ,

, No.21, 63-70

, 1999, 9 , , No.28, 75-83

, 1998, , 1492p.

, 1925, , , 467p.

, 2005, 42, 204p. , 2007, 6

, 383p. , 1984,

, 932p. , 1981, , 863p.

, 2002, 1923 2

, , 2 , 2, 55-73

, 2010, , , 25

, 91-100 , 2011, , ,

26 , 1-13 , 2012,

, , 328p , 2013,

, , 28 , 1-17

, 1996, , 103p.

2011 [416-2001] 605p