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1 , 1 , (ca. 370-415), , . , , , .., .2 4 .3 ,4 1 Voprosii Istorii estestvoznanija i techniki, No 2, 2002, . 211-230 ( ). () IV Caldeano, , 1999. 2 J. Marlow, The Golden Age of Alexandria. From its Foundation by Alexander the Great in 331 BC to its capture by the Arabs in 642 AD London 1871. 3 . A. Cameron, The Mediteranean World in Late Antiquity. A.D. 395-600 Routledge N. York 1993. R. MacMullen, Christianizing the Roman Empire A.D. 100-400, Yale University Press, New Haven and London 1984. O. Grabar (ed), Late Antiquity. A Guide to the Postclassical World. Harvard University Press. Cambridge. Massachusetts and London 1999. G.W. Bowersock, Hellenism in Late Antiquity. Ann Arber 1990. . . . , . . I 1996. . . , . 2004. 4 , , . A. Fitzgerald, The Letters of Synesius of Cyrene. London 1926. . 136. , , . . D. Roques, tudes sur la correspondance de Synsios de Cyrne, Bruxelles 1989 Synesii Cyrensis Epistolae, ed. A. Garzya Roma 1972, Opere di Sinesio di Cirene Epistole. Torino 1989.

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; (285-337) . ,10 . 378 , .11 ,12 . , , : . , , ... , , . , , , , . 13 , . , , , . , 2.2. 11 382 . 12 J. Harries, Law and Empire in Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge 2001. XVI.I.2 (28 380). 13 J. Herrin, The Formation of Christendom Phoenix Press London 1987. see. ed. 2001, . , , . . . . . . 1982. . , , . . 2003.10

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. 391 , , ,14 (16 391) . , : . . . , , , , . , , 15 , .15 , . , . , .16 ,17 A. Momigliano, The conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century. Oxford University Press 1963, R.L. Fox, Pagans and Christians. Harper. San Fransisco 1986. 15 XVI.10. II 16 391. 16 Idem. XVI.10.16. (399). 17 H. Saradi-Mendelovici, Christian Attitudes towards Pagan Monuments in Late Antiquity and their Legacy in Later Byzantine centuries, Dambarton Oaks Papers 44. 1990. . : ... , , 14

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397 , : , .18,19 , .20 . , . , , .21 , 391 392 , ,22 , , . 23 , , .24 , , , ( , , , , ;) , . . . , , . , 1853, . 511. 18 . , , , . 5.16. 19 XV.1.36. 20 . . , . . .... 1999. 21 , p. cit. 22 . . , . : ... , , . p. cit. 23 . . , . . . 1988. 24 , 5.16.

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. ,5 , , . .6 7 8 .9 395 (praefectus Augustialis), , 381 . , . , . , , , , , , . . H. L. Marrow, Synesius of Cyrene, and Alexandrian Neoplatonism Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century (ed. A. Monigliano) Oxford. Clarendon Press 1963 . 126-150 D. Roques, Synsios de Cyrne et la Cyrnaque du Bas Empire. tudes dantiquits africaines. Paris 1987. 6 Idem. 7 . R.Stark, . , . . . . , 2005. 8 E, . . , 20: . 9 , . 1 .. . 4 , .5

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, , .25 . .26 , .27 , , , , -. , .28 , 29 . , . . , 30, , . , 31, . , , Idem. Idem. 27 Idem. 28 Idem. 29 .. , () . . 69 1999 . 49-65. 30 , , . , op. cit. 5.16. 31 , paganus .25 26

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. . , . 394 .32 , , (, ..), . . ( ) . 370 , 33 XV. 16.8. . , , , . . . 16 34 , . 408 , 16 . . . 408 , , . , . . 33 313 438. . 34 A. Lippold, Theodosius der Grosse und seine Zeit, Mnchen, 1990.32

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, . 35 (332-363) . , , : , , , .36 , . . , 365 ( 364, ) 372. , )37 . , , , , . , .38 . ,

. , ( ) 1.6: . . , , , . 36 . H. Holum, Theodosian Empresses: Women and Imperial Damination in Late Antiquity. Berkeley, 1988. 37 B. . Rome, Commentaires de Pappus et de Thon dAlexandrie sur lAlmageste. Studi e Testi. Vatican 72, 1936; 106, 1943, A. Rome, Le troisime livre des Commentaires sur lAlmageste par Thon et Hypatie. Paris PUF 1926. 38 , XIII . 343 Bonn 1831.35

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4 : .123 . , , , , .124 , , , . 125 ( , , ) , , , . , , 126, , .

M.F. Williams, The making of Christian Communities in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Anthem Press 2005. 124 . , 9. . 34. : . , , , , , , . 125 . . . 70. . 126 . . , , , . 1970.123


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