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2. ATIVISA
Botanical Name— Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. Cat.
Family- RANUNCUAC!A!
Synonym"— Aruna# Ar$r%# Upa&i"%# 'a"(y% 'r"n%# )huna
Valla*h%# C%n$ri#
+ita Valla*h%# +rati Vi"a# Bhan,ur(# a$hya-$ea"th%# ahau"a$ha#
%$ri#
r$&i# Rat%# Vi"&(# Vi"am%# Vi"a#"i"u*hai"a/ya# Sua
'an$%# Sula 'an$%#
Srn,i%# Syama 'an$a# "&et%# S&eta 'an$a# "&eta
&aca.
Name" in $i00erent lan,ua,e"
arathi Ati Vi"h
+er"ian Va//cturi
+un/a*i Ati"
Tamil Ati Vi$ayam
Telu,u Ati Va"a
Ben,ali Ataich
!n,li"h In$ian Atee"
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)u/arati Ati&ahani 'ali
1in$i Ati"# At&ia
'anna$a Ati Vi"ha
alayalam Ati Vi$ayam
Cla""i0ication accor$in, to Caraa# Su"ruta Va,*hata
Caraa Samhit% ehaniya# Ar"3,hna# Tita "an$ha#
Siro&irecana
Suruta Samhit% 4 +ippaly%$i# u"t%$i# Vaca$i
A"tan,a San,raha ehaniya# Ar"3,hna# +ippaly%$i# u"t%$i#
Vaca$i
A"tan,a 1r$aya u"t($i# Vac%$i +ippaly%$i
Intro$uction—
Cara con"i$ere$ thi" $ru, a" prati&i"a# *ut Su"ruta
con"i$er"
A.palmatum a" prati&i"a. it $e"cri*e$ un$er ehaniya#
Ar"o,hna Var,a"#
Tita "an$ha# "iro&irecana $ra&ya" #
Varietie" a$ulterant" - 5CV 6 contro&er"y# A7 6
a$ulterant"8
9. Cherophyllum &iolo"um :A7;
2. "ula
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Root" *iennial# paire$# tu*erou" hiti"h or ,rey. Stem erect#
"imple or
*ranche$# 0rom 9>-2 cm hi,h. ,la*rou" *elo# 0inely
cri"po-pu*e"cent in the
upper part.
ea&e" heteromorphou"# ,la*rou"4 loe"t on lon, petiole" 59-
lo*e$ to the mi$$le# ampleDicaul.
In0lore"cence "len$er raceme or a laD# lea0y panicle#
cri"po-pu*e"cent
Sepal" *lui"h or &iolet 5rarely hiti"h8 na&icular
o*liEuely erect# "hortly or
o*"curely *eae$# 9-2 mm hi,h# -G mm i$e. Carpel" >#
elliptic-o*lon,.
Follicle" conta,iou"# linear-o*lon,# "trai,ht# 9?-9 mm lon,.
See$" pyrami$al#
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Ati$ine # heti"ine# heterati"ine #7iterpene alaloi$" #
heterophylline#
heterophylline #heterophylli$ine heterophylli"ine# heti$ine#
ati$ine Ati"enol#
a ne entati"ene $iterpenoi$ lactone 0rom root".
F-$i"hy$rati"ine# heti$ine# heti"inone# heterati"ine#
heti"ine#
*enHylleterati"ine# *eta —"ito"terol# carotene an$ *eta—
i"oati"ine 0rom
rhiHome"
5ii8 A. palmatum—
non-toDic alaloi$ ha" *een i"olate$ 0rom A. palmatum
7i"tri*ution 1a*itat
ahara"htra 1imalaya"
+ropertie"
Ra"a - 'atu# Tita
)una -a,hu# Ru"ha
Virya -U"hna
Vipaa -'atu
'arma - 7ipana# +(cana# )r%hi# Tri$o"ahara# "otha hara#
Vi"a,hna#'rmihara# Ar"o,hna# J&ara hara# '%"a hara
+ra*h%&a- Vi"a hara
!Dternal u"e"
The cru"he$ ea&e"# miDe$ ith "ain$ha& are applie$
0ocally. The "ee$"
cru"he$ in honey are applie$ locally on throat# in ton"illiti".
Na"al
in"u00lation" o0 root" i" *ene0icial in hea$ache 5e"pecially
mi,raine8.
Internal u"e"
Re"piratory "y"tem 4 The /uice o0 root" alon, ith mil i" an
eDpectorant
Root po$er i" ,i&en orally in cer&ical
lympha$eniti".
7i,e"ti&e "y"tem 4 See$ an$ root are u"e$ in a"cite". See$"
are laDati&e.
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Urinary "y"tem 4 The "ee$" are $iuretic# the root $ecoction
re$uce" *urnin,
o0 urinary tract. It increa"e" &olume o0 urine#
Repro$ucti&e "y"tem Root i" u"e$ in "perrnatorrhoea. The
$ecoction o0 root"
i" al"o u"e$ in *urnin, o0 &a,ina.
Circulatory "y"tem 4 The /uice o0 lea&e" alon, ith /uice o0
Hin,ier re$uce
per"piration.
ToDic e00ect"—
K&er $o"a,e 5ore than >-?,8 pro$uce" "ymptom" lie $ryne""
o0 mouth#
tremor" etc.
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+retreatment o0 A. palmatum root in coL" mil an$ urine re$uce$
the car$io-
toDicity 5Sin,h .B. et al.# 9G>8.
Sroto,amit&a4
7o"ha 4 Tri$o"ha,hna.
7hatu 4 a//a 5*rain tonic8# rata. "hura. me$a4
ala 4 utra 5$iuretic8. puri"ha 5laDati&e8. "e$a.
+art U"e$—
The tu*erou" root i" me$icinally u"e$ *oth alone an$ in
com*ination.
Mo,aratnaara mentione$ that 1aritai may *e u"e$ a" the
"u*"titute 0or
Ati&i"%.
7o"a,e—
Root po$er l-
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5=8 )rahani— The $ecoction ma$e o0 Ati&i%# "unthi u"t%
i" a$mini"tere$
orally to $e"troy the Ama 5C.S.Ci.9>G88 utra rchra—
Ati&i"%# Amla $ra&ya"# Sunthi# )o"ura# 'antaari are
ma$e a" +ey% 5,ruel8 an$ ,i&en alon, ith +h%nita 5/a,,ery
"yrup8- 5C.S.Su.
2228.
5?8 Vi"a ro,a— A ,hee prepare$ ith Ati&i"% an$ coL" mil i"
u"e$ orally or
a" na"al $rop" in ca"e o0 acute poi"onin,. The ,hee may al"o *e
proce""e$
ith S&eta an$ a$ayanti% 5S.S.'a.9?=8
5@8 u"ia Vi"a— Ati&i"% root i" ma$e into pa"te *y ,rin$in,
ith honey an$
a$mini"tere$ orally 5S.S.'a. @
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