2
Content
Cocoa supply chain
3
1 Introduction
4
2 The cocoa value chain
5
Cocoa grinders Chocolate manufacturers
6
Certification
3 Towards sustainability
plan do check
ac
tfair trading
practises environment
product
social, labour standards
health & foodsafety
plan do check
act
trading practises environment
product
social, labour standards
health & foodsafety
no coverage
non
low
medium
high
Figure 1 ‘Flower’ with inner management cycle and five specific thematic qualities
7
Inner management cycle
Plan
Do
Check
Act
Thematic qualities
Product quality and quantity
Environmental quality
8
Figure 2 Overview of the strengths and weaknesses of the four standards systems on inclusiveness, sustainable development and chain management
plan do check
ac
t plan do check
a
ct
plan do check
ac
t plan do check
a
ct
fair trading practises environment
product
social, labour standards
health & food
fair trading practises environment
product
social, labour standards
health & food
9
plan do check
ac
t plan do check
a
ct
plan do check
ac
t plan do check
a
ct
fair trading practises environment
product
social, labour standards
health & food
fair trading practises environment
product
social, labour standards
health & food
10
Health and food safety
Social quality and labour norms
Trading practices
11
4 Certified cocoa production
12
Figure 3 Production and growth projections of certified cocoa by standard bodies11
Figure 4 Fate of certified cocoa
13
Figure 5 Certified farmers: reality versus projections in 2020
14Cocoa grinders
5 Drivers of change
Chocolate manufacturers
15
16
Figure 6 Certified cocoa purchased by the major five chocolate manufacturers in 2009 and future commitments in 201227
17
6 Major challenges
18
Figure 7 Investment required to train cocoa farmers worldwide
19
7 Conclusion
Concentration
Change
Certification
20
Challenges
21
8 Sources of information
Information sources for the Figures21
8 Sources of information
Footnotes
Other sources
22
Abbreviations
Participants
Colophon
23
24
Tropical Commodity Coalitionfor sustainable Tea Coffee Cocoa
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