ジオインフォマティクスのジオインフォマティクスの33層層
環境・空間の認知
人間圏
状態方程式場の方程式(プロセスモデル)
価値観・信条・理念の
創造
人間行動・情報流のモデル化
モニタリングセンシング(観測/野外調査)GIS・RS
流通・広報
行動規範
政策立案
合意形成
シミュレーション
GI Systems
GI Sciences
GI Services
GI SystemGI System
リアルタイムな環境センシング
LongerLonger--term Missionsterm Missions -- Observation of Key Earth System InteractionsObservation of Key Earth System Interactions
Terra
Aura
Aqua
Landsat 7
Exploratory Exploratory -- Explore Specific Earth System Processes and Parameters and Explore Specific Earth System Processes and Parameters and Demonstrate TechnologiesDemonstrate Technologies
GRACE
PICASSO
Cloudsat
QuikScat
EO-1
ICEsat Jason-1
SRTMVCL
様々な地球観測衛星様々な地球観測衛星
Triana
High resolution Satellite
High Resolution DEM
Invest 7.8 billion Yen in 3yearsFor 10~20cm DEM in total Japan
3D image from airborne SAR around MITA campus
GI ScienceGI Science
ObjectObject--based Classification based Classification for Forest Mappingfor Forest Mapping
Flora 7Flora 7
Flora 2Flora 2
Flora 4Flora 4
Flora 5Flora 5
Flora 6Flora 6
legendlegend
Flora 3Flora 3
Etc,Etc,
Flora 1Flora 1
全体像の把握
空間解析
xy
3D Richards' Equation for Unsaturated Flow
Rainfall Input
Canopy InterceptionModelEvaporation Model
2D Overland Flow Model
2D Groundwater Flow
1D Stream Flow Model
DHM supplies: Flood data on each grid (distribution, depth and duration)
Flood Damage Estimation in each
grids using established models for each type of
damage.
Output: estimated distributed flood
damageDistributed Hydrologic Model
Integrated Model for Flood Risk Management
Damage Estimation Model
Damage Classification
Establish damage estimation model for
each landcover feature
Development of fragility (or stage-damage)
functionsDetailed landcover information
Questionnaire survey& historical data
source :
Dushmanta Dutta (Tokyo Univ.)
Road Traffic
- 3- 10- 20- 30-47.17- (hundreds cars per 12 hours)
交通量
- 0.002353- 0.006782- 0.011211- Mean- 0.01564- 0.020068- 0.024497- 0.028926- 0.033355- 0.037784- 0.090717 ppm / h
大気汚染NOx
GI ServicesGI Services
Digital City
Object based Visualization3D Biomass Volume for CO2
Mobile Real time GISMobile Real time GIS ( Sensing and LB Services)( Sensing and LB Services)
GeoGeo--browser on a browser on a PDAPDA•• onon--site data entrysite data entry•• GPS enabledGPS enabled•• NavigationNavigation
soon/nowsoon/now•• all the above ANDall the above ANDwireless connectivitywireless connectivity
““No LimitsNo Limits”” DisplayDisplay
http://www.comicro.com/
3D visualization
Landslide Hazard Maphttp://anshin.sharaku.nuac.nagoya-u.ac.jp/anzen/index.html
Flood Hazard Maphttp://www.city.tajimi.gifu.jp/section_news/kikaku/bousai.htm
Hazard Map informed through WEB Mapping
Flood Hazard Map provided by WEBFlood Hazard Map provided by WEB--MAPMAP
RISK Analysis Services by WebGIS
Fault
Volcano
発言に地図を貼り付けて議論発言に地図を貼り付けて議論
地図をクリック!
OriginalOEM inWTCComplexBldg 7
OriginalOriginalOEM inOEM inWTCWTCComplexComplexBldg 7Bldg 7
GIS in the Office of Emergency Management
GIS in the Office of GIS in the Office of Emergency ManagementEmergency Management
http://www.http://www.ecec--gisgis.org/inspire/.org/inspire/
INSPIRE objectivesINSPIRE objectives
Make relevant, harmonised spatial data available for Community Environmental Policy (formulation,
implementation, monitoring and evaluation) and for the citizen ...
… through the establishment of integrated spatial information services, based upon a distributed network of databases, linked by common standards and protocols to ensure
compatibility.
Infrastructure for Spatial InformationInfrastructure for Spatial Information in in EuEuroperope
Catchments
Meteo data
Land Cover
5 cm/year
ITRF93
NNR-NUVEL1A
GI Institutional framework
GI technicalstandards
Spatial InformationServices
Fundamentaland thematic GI data sets
Spatial Data Infrastructure
GIS to manage Natura2000 sites
Standards implementation
Standards implementation
Technical Support to GI policy
development
Technical Support to GI policy
development
GIS for Natura 2000 GIS for Natura 2000
Different Policies and standards
Europe is moving 3cm/ year
Different sea level in Europe
Needs to create european spatial data sets eEurope : eGovernement on line
Technical Support To data set creation
Technical Support To data set creation
Natura2000 sitesNatura2000 db species, habitatsLIFE Nature project locationsAreas eligible for Structural
Funds (Ob. I,II) CORINE Land CoverAdministrative Regions Agri-environment schemes
INSPIRE: Example of resultINSPIRE: Example of result
GMES production conceptGMES production conceptData
providers
Statistical Institutes
Mapping agencies
Institutes for Nat.Ressources: Geology, Climate,
Soils, Oceans, Nature
Environmental monitoring : Air, Water, Wastes,
Noise
EO from Space
Data users__________InformationProviders
Research organisms
Public Institutes (EU, nat., reg. local)
EEA, JRC
Private Consultancy
Offices
Informationusers
Policy, Administration Interest groups Public
Models Users requirements
From Monitoring to reporting
MONITORING
DATA
INFORMATION
ASSESSMENT
REPORTING
waterNet soilNet airNet
national databases
soilBase
airBase
waterBase
ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
measure & record
store & manage
analyse & understand
explain & communicate
EIONET
ETC Topic Databases
European databases
EEA reports/EERC
indicators
graphs & maps visualize & describe
The EEA framework to provide policy relevant information