Guidelines for Safe Use of Mobile
Elevating Work Platform
升降機安全使用指南
屈永昇
Raymond Wat
IPAF South East Asia
7th November 2018
What is International Powered
Access Federation?
什麼是高空作業平台聯盟？
International Powered Access Federation
▪ IPAF promotes the safe and effective use of powered access
equipment worldwide
▪ IPAF推廣安全及有效使用流動升降工作平台(MEWP)及塔式工作平台(MCWP)
▪ It is a not-for-profit members’ organisation with members made up
with manufacturers, distributors, users and rental companies
▪ IPAF是國際非謀利組織
IPAF is made up of.....
▪ More than 1400 members worldwide
▪ 全球超過1400名會員
▪ Consist of MEWP, MCWP & Hoist industry
▪ 由MEWP，MCWP和Hoist行業組成
▪ From more than 50 countries
▪ 來自50多個國家
▪ Across the continents: In Europe and North America,
Asia Pacific, and South America
▪ 遍布各大洲：歐洲和北美，亞太地區和南美洲
Members form IPAF to....
成員組成IPAF ......
▪ To be a neutral party for liaison with
local authorities & associations
成為當地中立第三方機構
• To uplift Powered Access
safety Powered Access
提升使用升降机的安全
Neutral representation 中立代表
Ways to uplift powered access safety
提升升降機安全方法
What are the International
Standards that are available for
Mobile Elevating Work Platform
升降平台的國際指南/標準
Standards on Training 培訓標準
Standards On Design & Construction
設計與製造標準
Standards On Safe Use 安全使用標準
Why Is There A Need For
Standard?
為什麼需要標準？
Operation Training 操作培訓
1 Hour
Trained operators are still getting hurt.
受過訓練的操作員仍然發生事件
▪ Introduction 介紹
▪ MEWP Categories & Selection MEWP類別和選擇
▪ Risk Assessment & Regulations 風險評估和法規
▪ Structural Parts 結構件
▪ Pre-use inspection/handover 使用前檢查/移交
▪ Safe operating methods and hazards 安全的操作方法和危險
▪ Emergency controls 緊急控制
▪ Use of appropriate PPE 使用適當的PPE
▪ Safe Traveling 安全旅行
▪ Importance of familiarisation 熟悉的重要性
▪ Operation of a MEWP MEWP的運作
We look into the standard on training
我們進一步研究培訓標準
10%
90%
Familiarisation Instruction on
Specific MEWP
特定升降平台熟悉指導
Familiarisation 熟悉
PLATFORM CONTROLS
GROUND CONTROLS
Operation Planning
運作計劃
Precaution for other moving equipment
注意其他移動設備
Video clip
Safe Work Procedure 安全工作程序
Use of appropriate personal
protection equipment
使用適當的個人防護設備
Provide appropriate fall protection devices
提供適當的防墜落裝置
Appropriate Fall Protection?
適當的墜落防護？
Fall Arrest or Restrain Lanyard When Using Boom
Type Platforms 使用臂式平台時因該用墜落或限制掛繩
Full body harness
Restraint Lanyard
Designated anchor point
Correctly adjusted
Lanyard trials 掛繩試驗
Suspended Trauma 懸浮創傷
Where to Attach the Lanyard?
在哪裡附上掛繩？
Modifications
改裝
Modifications 改裝
Developing an emergency plan
for rescue from height
制定高空救援應急預案
Why Need a Rescue Plan
為什麼需要救援計劃
Stakeholders’ duties and responsibilities –User- Establishes a rescue plan as per the requirements of the safe work procedure (SWP) and fall prevention plan (FPP). - Communicates the rescue plan to the parties involved. - Ensures competencies and availabilities of emergency personnel. - Ensures operators and emergency personnel go through the familiarisation instruction on emergency lowering and retrieval.
WSH officer or coordinator
- Assisting occupiers to adequately develop and implement safe work procedure (SWP), risk assessment (RA), permit to work, emergency preparedness plan (rescue plan) and fall prevention plan.
Developing the emergency plan for
rescue from height 制定高空救援應急預案
32
Wind Condition
風況
Effects of wind forces on MEWP
風力對升降平台的影響
Modifications or Additions that affect wind
loading 影響風荷載的改裝或添加
IPAF Strongly Recommends Anemometer
IPAF強烈推薦使用測風速儀器
Distribution of Loads
Distribution of loads 負載分佈
Carrying Materials Larger than
the Work Platform
承載比工作平台更大的材料
Large Materials on Work platform
工作平台上的大型材料
Carrying Materials Outside the
Work Platform
在工作平台外承載材料
Materials outside Work platform
工作平台外承載材料
Maintaining Firm Footings for
Operators & Personnel
Working on a MEWP
工作人员和操作員在平台上保持穩固的基礎
Firm Footings On a MEWP
平台上保持腳踏穩固的基礎
Misuse as a Crane
誤用作起重機
Misuse as a crane誤用作為起重機
Unintended Use 不適當的使用
Ground Condition
地麵條件
Ground Condition 地麵條件
Machine Weight
升降機的重量
Machine Weight 升降機的重量
Operating Near Waters
在水域附近運作
Operating Near Waters 在水域附近運作
Entrapment
圍區被壓陷阱
Entrapment 圍區被壓陷阱
Electrical Hazard
觸電危險
Electrical Hazard 觸電危險
Underground Void
地下的虛空
Underground Void 地下的虛空
Frequency of Maintenance and
Inspection of MEWP
維護和檢查升降機的頻率
Maintenance, Inspection and examination of
MEWP維護和檢查升降機的頻率
Replacement Parts
更換零件
Replacement Parts 更換零件
Manufacturer’s Safety Related
Bulletins
製造商的安全相關公告
Manufacturer’s safety related bulletins
製造商的安全相關公告
Pre-Use Inspection
使用前檢查
Pre-use Inspection 使用前檢查
Exiting Platform
Exiting Platform 踏出平台
Why do we need standards?
為什麼我們需要標準？
Good Practice Guidance by the Industry
行業良好實踐指引
What is the benefit of standards?
標準有什麼好處？
▪ Operators learns the hazards, safe practices & emergency rescue
plan 操作員可以了解危險，安全操作和緊急救援計劃
▪ Users learn about the characteristics, hazards, safe practices,
planning and emergency rescue plan thus able to manage MEWP
用户了解升降机特征，风险，安全程序，计划和紧急救援计划，以便他们了解如何管理升降机
▪ Project Owners will know what is the required responsibilities of all
stakeholders thus be assured that use of MEWP in his premises is
in control. 業主將知道所有利益相關的責任是什麼，從而確保在該場地使用升降機能得到安全控制。
▪ All stakeholders will now know their roles clearly thus when a
MEWP incident happens, respective stakeholders liabilities are
being limited if they are able to prove that due diligent are being
carried out as specified in the standard. 所有利益相關者現在都能清楚地了解他們的角色，因此當MEWP事件發生時，如果他們能夠證明標準中規定的盡職調查，則相應的利益相關者的責任是有限的。
FREE MEWP Safety Talks
免費提供升降機安全會談
IPAF is a not for profit organization that
promotes the safe & effective us of MEWP
IPAF是一個非營利組織，旨在促進升降機的安全和有效使用
▪ Contact us at: [email protected] for a FREE MEWP
Safety Talk for your organization
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