I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
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Organizatorzy:
Samorząd Doktorantów Wydzialu Leśnego
Wydział Leśny Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Komitet Organizacyjny:
Marlena Baranowska-Wasilewska (przewodnicząca Komitetu Organizacyjnego)
Wojciech Borzyszkowski (sekretarz Komitetu Organizacyjnego)
Kamil Kondracki
Sławomir Sułkowski
Sandra Wajchman
Blanka Wiatrowska
Łukasz Antosz
Jakub Jakubowski
Jolanta Behnke-Borowczyk
Krzysztof Polowy
Mikołaj Jakubowski
Jolanta Węgiel
Ewa Teodorowicz
Komitet Naukowy:
Przewodniczący:
prof. dr hab. Piotr Łakomy - Prodziekan ds. Nauki i Rozwoju Wydziału Leśnego
Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu
Członkowie:
prof. dr hab. Roman Gornowicz – Dziekan Wydziału Leśnego Uniwersytetu
Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu
dr hab. Roman Jaszczak, prof. nadzw. - Kierownik Studium Doktoranckiego przy
Wydziale Leśnym
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Program konferencji
06. 09. 2013 r. (piątek):
14.00-16.00
Rejestracja uczestników Konferencji (DS Przylesie, ul. Wojska Polskiego 85)
16.00-16.15
Rozpoczęcie Konferencji
16.15-17.15
SESJA POSTEROWA – krótka charakterystyka przedstawianych tematów badawczych
17:15-17.30
Głosowanie na najlepsze plakaty
17:30-17:45
Rozpoczęcie sesji referatowej
18:30-19.00
Dyskusja i podsumowanie sesji posterowej
19:00
Kolacja
Harmonogram wystąpień w trakcie sesji posterowej:
1. Szczepaniak Katarzyna, Występowanie rodziny Chironomidae w paleogeńskich
lasach bursztynowych oraz w czwartorzędowych lasach dominikańskich,
Uniwersytet Warszawski
2. Bednarek Agata, Sawadro Marta, Małota Karol, After the fire – the invasion
of spiders, Uniwersytet Śląski
3. Król Zofia, Ecology of epiphytic and epigeic linyphiids (Araneae: Linyphiidae)
of oak-hornbeam forest, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
4. Zawitkowski Jan, Entomopahtogenic fungi in selected landscape parks of the
Śląsk and Masovian Provinces, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego
w Warszawie
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
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5. Bełka Marta, Studies on Rhizoctonia spp. isolates causing damping-off Scots pine
seedlings in Nowy Dwór forest nursery, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
6. Pietras Marcin, Does crown defoliation level affect ectomycorrhizal diversity
in peduncutale oak (Qurcus robur L.) forests? Instytut Dendrologii PAN
w Kórniku
7. Ogórek Rafał, Bracket fungus found around the trails leading to the peak Igliczna,
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
8. Baranowska-Wasilewska Marlena, Wpływ warunków stresowych na podatność
wybranych gatunków drzew leśnych w stosunku Heterobasidion annosum sensu
stricto, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
9. Behnke-Borowczyk Jolanta, Identyfikacja molekularna gatunków z rodzaju
Armillaria sp. porażających uprawy sosnowe zachodniej Polski, Uniwersytet
Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
10. Kupska Agnieszka, Reakcja wybranych gatunków roślin ozdobnych na stres
solny, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
11. Muszyńska Ewa, The common birch physiological condition verified in trees
growing in wastes obtained after zinc and lead flotation compared with trees from
other areas, Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
12. Budzik Krystian, Orchidaceae diversity in selected forest areas on the Rożnów
Foothills, Uniwersytet Jagielloński
13. Budzik Karolina, Monitoring of the Salamandra salamandra population
in northern Rożnów Foothills, Uniwersytet Jagielloński
14. Chomontowski Chrystian, Social, didactical and scientific functions of Warsaw
forest districts, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
15. Chomontowski Chrystian, Analysis of the financial outlays on the conservation of
nature incurred in Warsaw forest districts, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa
Wiejskiego w Warszawie
07. 09. 2013 r. (sobota):
9:00 – 9:45 Rozpoczęcie Konferencji, powitanie uczestników, wykład
inauguracyjny
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
9:45 – 10:00 Klebba Martyna, Roztocze glebowe (Acari, Oribatida) wybranych
parków miejskich i terenów zieleni w Bydgoszczy, Uniwersytet
Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy im. J i J. Śniadeckich w Bydgoszczy
10:00 – 10:15 Szczukowska Hanna, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of open and
forested habitats of County Meath (Ireland) Uniwersytet
Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich
w Bydgoszczy
10:15 – 10:30 Zawitkowski Jan, Entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes
in selected areas of Mokotów and Ursynów district in Warsaw.
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
10:30 – 10:45 Matulewski Paweł, Wykorzystanie dendrochronologii do badań
procesów geomorfologicznych- przegląd literatury, Uniwersytet im.
Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
11:00 – 11:30 PRZERWA KAWOWA
11:30 – 11:45 Kasztelan Adrian, Wpływ wybranych elementów klimatu
na przebieg przyrostu promieniowego dębu w Uroczysku Puszcza
Zielonka, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
12:00 – 12:15 Borzyszkowski Wojciech, Biometric analysis of Pinus ponderosa
Dougl. ex Laws. Stand on experimental site in Rogów Arboretum
12:15 – 12:30 Matulewski Paweł, Wykorzystanie dendrochronologii do badań
procesów geomorfologicznych na przykładzie Pojezierza
Brodnickiego. Zamierzenia badawcze. Uniwersytet im. Adama
Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
12:30 – 12:45 Dawidowicz Luiza, Wilda - projekt ogrodu dla mieszkańców,
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
12:45 – 13:00 Wajchman Sandra, Borzyszkowski Wojciech; Atrakcyjność
przyrodniczo-leśna okolic Poznania w oczach jego mieszkańców,
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
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13:00 – 13:15 Szymański Emil, Balana Marcin, Meaning of the protection bees in
The Karkonosze National Park and The Białowieża National Park,
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu
13:15 – 13:30 Tomczykowska Paulina, Funkcje i znaczenie lasów w zasięgu
oddziaływania miast – przykład Torunia. Uniwersytet im. Mikołaja
Kopernika w Toruniu.
13:30 – 13:45 Balana Marcin, Szymański Emil; Marketing activities of national
parks in Poland. Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu
13:45 – 14:00 Kociniewska Katarzyna, Rewitalizacja lesnego traktu kolejowego
miedzy Wolimierzem w Polsce a Jedrychowicami w Czechach jako
szansa rozwoju turystyki Regionu Pogórza Izerskiego, Uniwersytet
Technologiczno Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy
14:00 – 15:00 PRZERWA OBIADOWA, RESTAURACJA „POEZJA
SMAKÓW”, UL. WOJSKA POLSKIEGO 85, DS „PRZYLESIE”
15:00 – 15:15 Wajchman Sandra, Udostępnienie lasów wybranych nadleśnictw
aglomeracji poznańskiej do realizacji funkcji turystycznych,
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
15:15 – 15:30 Rosadziński Stanisław, Lasy i bory Dolnych Łużyc jako ostoje
rzadkich i zagrożonych gatunków roślin naczyniowych i mszaków,
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
15:30 – 15:45 Wełnicka Anna, Zróżnicowanie lasów świeżych na przykładzie
Nadleśnictwa Susz, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
15:45 – 16:00 Sękiewicz Maciej, Effect of geographic range discontinuity
on species differentiation: East-Mediterranean Abies cilicica case
study, Instytut Dendrologii PAN w Kórniku
16:00 – 16:15 Ogórek Rafał, Fungi in the air at the mountain trails of the Czarna
Góra Massif, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
16:15 – 16:30 Pietras Marcin, Ectomycorrhizal community composition of five
tree species in bare-root forest nurseries, Instytut Dendrologii PAN
w Kórniku
16:30 – 16:45 PRZERWA KAWOWA
16:45 – 17:00 Marlena Baranowska-Wasilewska, Występowanie Erysiphe
alphitoides w drzewostanach dębowych dotkniętych klęską
powodzi z 1997 roku, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
17:00 – 17:15 Zwitkowski Jan, The occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in the
Chojnowski Landscape Park in Poland, Szkoła Główna
Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
17:15 – 17:30 Rabiniak Emilia, The ecological aspect in the analysis of the tooth
enamel two types oflagomorphs (Ochotona and Prolagus),
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
17:30 – 17:45 Jasińska Karolina, Mammals species observed on railways
roadsides in central Poland, Szkoła Głowna Gospodarstwa
Wiejskiego w Warszawie
17:45– 18:00 Kośmider Jakub, Changes in red foxes occurence on warsaws
cemeteries, Szkoła Głowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego
w Warszawie
18:00 – 18:15 Kowal Piotr, Sztuczny drapieżnik, czyli pociąg w rozumieniu
zwierząt, Szkoła Głowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
18:15– 18:45 DYSKUSJA I PODSUMOWANIE KONFERENCJI
19:00 Wspólne grillowanie
08. 09. 2013 r. (niedziela):
8:00-13:00 Wycieczka – wyjazd autokarem spod DS Przylesie
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
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SESJA
POSTEROWA
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Wpływ warunków stresowych na podatność wybranych gatunków drzew leśnych
w stosunku Heterobasidion annosum sensu stricto
Marlena Baranowska-Wasilewska, Piotr Łakomy
Poznań University of Life Sciences
Faculty of Forestry
Huba korzeni jest jedną z najgroźniejszych chorób drzew leśnych. Powodują ją
grzyby z rodzaju Heterobasidion. Patogeny te charakteryzują się dużym potencjałem
infekcyjnym, atakują przede wszystkim: sosnę zwyczajną (Pinus sylvestris L.), brzozę
brodawkowatą (Betula pendula Roth), buk zwyczajny (Fagus sylvatica L.) i dąb
bezszypułkowy (Quercus petraea Liebl.) [Łakomy i in. 2008], a także świerk (Picea
abies (L.) H.Karst) oraz jodłę (Abies alba Mill.). Huba korzeni poraża drzewa w okresie
zwiększonej predyspozycji chorobowej np. w wyniku działania takich stresorów jak:
susza czy gradacja, powodując duże straty w gospodarce leśnej [Stocka 2010]. W 2011
roku stanowiła ona 37% wszystkich chorób infekcyjnych występujących w polskich
lasach (148565,4 ha) [Krótkoterminowa prognoza występowania ważniejszych
szkodników i chorób infekcyjnych drzew leśnych 2012]. Patogen ten jest bardzo
poważnym zagrożeniem zwłaszcza dla drzewostanów na gruntach porolnych [Stocka
2010].
Celem pracy jest sprawdzenie reakcji roślin gospodarzy (najważniejszych
gatunków lasotwórczych) na infekcje powodowaną przez Heterobasidion annosum sensu
stricto w warunkach stresu.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
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After the fire – the invasion of spiders
Bednarek A., Sawadro M., Małota K., Babczyńska A.
Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach
Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
Near 45000 spider species are currently known throughout the world. They
colonise almost all habitats – from subterranean environments to mountain tops. Spiders
are a key component of forested habitats due to the fact that they are predators and they
regulate invertebrate populations. Moreover, spiders constitute an important food source
for other organisms. Many scientists claim that spiders are a good ecological
bioindicators, which can monitor ecosystem change and help identify and address
ecosystem stressors and guide forest management.
Fire is an important agent keeping a number of ecosystems in the native state and
preventing their overgrowing by forest. Data of literatures suggested that spiders are first
animals that can be found in the forest scene of fire. It is known that in a burned woods
non web-building spiders are first noticed. Next, web-building spiders are observed,
which dependent on the flora emergence. In the Upper Silesia Industrial Circle wooded
areas can be find. The present of industrial and high rate of population cause a lot of
woods fire. So that is a reason why the Upper Silesia Industrial Circle seems to be a good
choice of research about spiders in the after forest scene of fire. Preliminary studies
present in a work seem to be confirm the literature data.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Identyfikacja molekularna gatunków rodzaju Armillaria sp. porażających uprawy
sosnowe zachodniej Polski
Jolanta Behnke-Borowczyk, Wojciech Szewczyk, Marlena Baranowska-Wasilewska
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Wydział Leśny
Grzyby rodzaju Armillaria sp. wywołują opieńkową zgniliznę korzeni. Jest jedną
z najgroźniejszych chorób systemów korzeniowych drzew i krzewów. Do 1973 sposób
identyfikacji opierał się na analizie cech morfologicznych. Po tym roku zauważono, że
europejskie gatunki opieniek cechuje rożnoplechowość, co dało podstawę do nowej
metody opracowanej przez Korhonena. Na tej podstawie autor metody wyróżnił
5 intersterylnych grup występujących w Europie. Obecnie klasyczne metody identyfikacji
opieniek zastępowane są przez metody molekularne. Dotychczas na świecie
zidentyfikowano ponad 40 gatunków należących do rodzaju Armillaria z czego siedem
wystęuje w Europie. W Polsce odnotowano 6 europejskich gatunków: Armillaria
borealis Marxm. & Korhonen, 1982 – opieńka północna, Armillaria cepistipes Velen.,
1920 – opieńka cebulotrzonowa, Armillaria gallica Marxm. & Romagn., 1987,
Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm., 1871 – opieńka miodowa, Armillaria ostoyae
(Romagn.) Herink, 1973 – opieńka ciemna, Armillaria tabescens (Scop.) Emel, 1921 –
opieńka bezpierścieniowa. Gatunki te zostały zidentyfikowane w oparciu o metody
klasyczne.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
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Studies on Rhizoctonia spp. isolates causing damping-off of Scots pine seedlings in
Nowy Dwór forest nursery
Marta Bełka
Poznan University of Life Sciences
Faculty of Forestry
In 2004-2012 Nowy Dwór forest nursery (Lipka Forest District) was examined for
Rhizoctonia spp. in soil. The population of Rhizoctonia complex, severe seedling
damping-off pathogens, seems very diversified in the soil of the investigated forest
nursery.
Multinucleate isolates (R. solani) were the most numerous while binucleate ones
– less numerous. Binucleate isolates grew slower than the multinucleate ones in vitro.
They were also less pathogenic to Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings in infection
experiments. This may mean that binucleate Rhizoctonia which is not very common
affects health status of tree seedlings to a smaller extent than R. solani.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Monitoring of the Salamandra salamandra population in northen Rożnów Foothills
Karolina A. Budzik1, Krystian M. Budzik
2
Jagiellonian University
Faculty of Biology and Earth Science
1Department of Comparative Anatomy
2Department of Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography & Herbarium
The fire salamander Salamandra salamandra is one of 18 Polish batrachofauna
species. It is listed in Bern Convention and in IUCN Red List as Least Concern. The
majority of the native populations are present in the Carpathians and the Sudetes.
Monitoring of the fire salamander is conducted in the northern part of the Rożnów
Foothills, in the Pleśna and Lubinka villages since 2007. The amphibians live in forest
communities at a height 240-360 m a.s.l. (association Tilio-Carpinetum and Dentario
glandulosae-Fagetum), crossed by the streams Lubinka and Pleśnianka. In May 2011
larvae counting in the streams was carried out. The study was performed according to
Zakrzewski’s method (2007), by dividing each stream on transects. Additionally, various
measurements characterizing each stream (eg. depth and breadth of the stream) were
made (Manenti et al. 2009). In the stream Lubinka the number of larvae did not exceed
50, while in the stream Pleśnianka more than 400 larvae were reported. Assuming that the
female give birth 10-70 larvae, it may be speculated that in the transects of Lubinka
larvae were derived from 1 to 5 females, whereas in Pleśnianka - from 6 to 40 females.
Taking into account the total length of the streams, the populations seem to be numerous.
These estimates are confirmed by infrequent observations of the adults in this area.
Manenti R., Ficetola G.F., De Bernardi F. 2009. Water, stream morphology and
landscape: complex habitat determinants for the fire salamander Salamandra salamandra.
Amphibia-Reptilia 30: 7-15.
Zakrzewski M. 2007. Salamandra plamista. Rozmieszczenie, biologia i zagrożenia.
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pedagogicznej, Kraków.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
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Orchidaceae diversity in selected forest areas in the Rożnów Foothills
Krystian M. Budzik1, Karolina A. Budzik
2
Jagiellonian University
Faculty of Biology and Earth Science
1Department of Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography & Herbarium
2Department of Comparative Anatomy
In Poland all orchids are protected and most of the species is listed in the Red List
of native vascular plants. During floristic studies between 2007-2013 in the Rożnów
Foothills (the Carpathian Foothills) seven species of Orchidaceae were found at 14 forest
complexes. The orchid species list consists of Cephalanthera damasonium,
Cephalanthera longifolia, Epipactis helleborine, Epipactis purpurata, Neottia nidus-avis,
Listera ovata and Platanthera chlorantha. The most frequent species are Neottia nidus-
avis (seven forests), Cephalanthera longifolia (seven forests), Platanthera chlorantha
(six forests). The orchids grew mainly in forest communities the associations Dentario
glandulosae-Fagetum and Tilio-Carpinetum. The most species-rich forests include Pleśna
Woodland (Budzik & Stachurska-Swakoń 2012) and Wróblowice Woodland. The main
threat to the observed populations are forest cutting and picking the orchids by tourists.
Budzik K., Stachurska-Swakoń A. 2012. Interesujące gatunki storczykowatych w zlewni
potoku Pleśnianka na Pogórzu Rożnowskim (Karpaty Zachodnie). Chrońmy Przyr. Ojcz.
68: 372–377.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Analysis of the financial outlays on the conservation of nature incurred in Warsaw
forest districts
Mateusz Augustynowicz1, Joanna Olechowicz
2, Chrystian Chomontowski
2
1Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Forestry
2Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology
[email protected], [email protected]
The over-exploitation of forest areas in Poland is associated with the desire to
achieve the level of economic and industrial development in Western Europe. Forests are
the property of the state, what makes them easier to pass for new investments. Therefore,
to prevent the devastation and excessive felling of trees, various forms of nature
conservation has been introduced. Before making a decision about the creation of a new
protected area, it is necessary to calculate the expected cost of its maintenance. The aim
of this study was to analyze the financial costs incurred in the conservation of nature of
four Warsaw suburban forest districts: Celestynów, Chojnów, Drewnica and Jabłonna.
The financial lost profits resulting from the cessation of timber harvesting on land
reserves, areas under the categories of protection and zones of strict protection of bird
nests were examined. Indirect costs associated with the protection of nature in the LKP
"Lasy Warszawskie" amounted to almost one million polish zloty. The lowest costs were
incurred in the forest district Jabłonna and the highest in the forest district Drewnica,
which was related to the size of the areas under protection category. Significant part
of the expenses accounted for the maintenance of nature reserves, these expenditure
exceeded the potential lost profits resulting from the cessation of timber harvesting
in their areas. Not achieved benefits of maintaining buffer zones for bird nests are only
a fraction of the incurred costs. However, forest districts are reluctant to make this kind
of area due to significant difficulties in conducting forest management. The analyzes can
be used in determining whether the establishment of a new nature reserve is justified from
an economic point of view. The decision related to the establishment of a new protected
area carries a certain costs, mostly incurred by the owner. Nature reserves are areas that
are excluded from normal forest management, so each hectare of forest covered by this
form of protection is an "unproductive" area. It is therefore appropriate to focus on the
implementation of a better system of financing nature conservation, as well as try
to develop ways and means to compensate for losses resulting from covering area with
nature conservation.
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Social, didactical and scientific functions of Warsaw forest districtsMateusz
Augustynowicz1, Chrystian Chomontowski
2, Joanna Olechowicz
2
1Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Forestry
2Warsaw University of
Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology
In Poland, unlike most European countries, there are many areas of unconverted,
primal environment. The natural character of our country results from slower economic
growth and industrial development. To equal Western Europe, we have to accept the
irreversible changes in our immediate environment. Most of the forest areas are owned by
the state and because of that they will be put under new investments at the first place.
To minimize the risk of devastation and scale of the destruction, as well as to prevent the
disappearance of unique, yet most precious natural environment various forms of nature
conservation were introduced. When taking a decision on the creation of a new object
or area related to nature conservation it must be ensured that it will fully comply with all
of its features. The aim of this study was to analyze the use of social, scientific and
educational functions of nature reserves located in two Warsaw suburban forest districts:
Chojnów and Drewnica. The analysis showed that the degree of utilization of the various
nature reserves is strongly diversified. There are many reserves very popular among the
public, such as: Reserve "Biele Chojnowskie", Reserve "Skarpa Oborska", Reserve
"Uroczysko Stephana", and Reserve "Łęgi Czarnej Strugi". As scientifically valuable
nature reserves may be considered: Reserve “im. Bolesława Hryniewickiego”, Reserve
„Bagno Jacka”, Reserve „Dębina” and Reserve „Kawęczyn”. Only ten from more than
twenty nature reserves act as teaching. In Warsaw suburban forest districts there are also
nature reserves of minor importance, such as: Reserve "Pilawski Grąd", Reserve "Wolica"
and Reserve "Skarpa Jeziorki". Popular tourist places are situated near large cities.
In order to increase the attractiveness of nature reserves adequate infrastructure and
advertising must be ensured.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Ecology of epiphytic and epigeic linyphiids (Araneae: Linyphiidae) of oak-hornbeam
forest
Zofia Król
Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences
The Faculty of Biology and Animal Science
The Linyphiidae is one of the most speciose families within the order of Araneae.
There have been 307 species of linyphiids recorded from Poland. Almost half of them have
been recorded from few localities and have been considered as rare or rather rare, despite
their more frequent occurrence in Europe. The majority of uncommon spider species are
associated with humid habitats and it is possible, that their status may result from the
insufficiency of data.
In the course of present studies, the linyphiid spiders of oak-hornbeam forest
in Bystrzyca Valley (Lower Silesia, Poland) were investigated. Spiders were collected
during the growing season, with entomological sweep-net and pitfall traps. Quantitative data
were used to calculate biocenotic indicators. Dynamics of abundance for selected species
was analyzed based on the collected material. A total of 28 species of 23 genera have been
recorded from the study area. The representatives of Bathyphantes nigrinus, Gonatium
rubellum and Centromerus sylvaticus have occurred both in the epiphyton and epigeon. The
new localities for two species rare in Europe, two - relatively rare, and for one species
relatively rare in Poland, were stated. The epiphyton has been dominated by eurytopic and
hygro-hylophilous species, both displaying the wide distribution range and considered
as common, whereas in the litter layer the spider species which prefer damp woodlands and
are considered as widely distributed and frequent, have dominated.
The records on some species hitherto regarded as rare can allow to change their status
to common. Larger amount of stenobiont species in the epigeon indicates that spiders
of litter layer constitute the better source for monitoring the habitat conditions. Present
studies have not covered all ecological niches of forest, thus further research in that direction
should be carried out in future.
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Response of Pelargonium zonale to salinity
Kupska A., Trelka T., Breś W.
Poznan University of Life Science
Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture
Because of the application of sodium chloride for the removal of snow from streets
and pavements, soil salinity starts to become a serious problem. Soil salinity contributes
to soil degradation deteriorating its physical, chemical and biological properties. These
conditions are not favourable for plants because of salt stress. Such situation results in the
decrease of water uptake by plants, causing in consequence a disturbance of many
physiological processes. All information referring to the reaction of plants to salinity can
be very valuable for the administrators of green areas, both in the phases of planning and
establishing of parks, lawns and sidewalk green belts. The aim of this study was
to evaluate the reaction of Pelargonium zonale to an increasing NaCl content
in the substrate.
The experiment was carried out from April to July in a greenhouse at Department
of Horticultural Plant Nutrition. In the experiment, the Pelargonium zonale ‘Samba’
cultivar was used. Plants were planted in pots filled with limed high-moor peat enriched
with the necessary nutritional components. Diversified content of sodium was obtained
by adding NaCl to substrate in the range of 0 to 500 mgdm-3
. During the whole period
of growth, the substrate moisture was relatively equalized. The experiment was
terminated in the full stage of pelargonium blooming. Six morphological features were
measured.
The results have shown that an increasing concentration of sodium chloride
affected negatively on the analysed morphological features of Pelargonium zonale.
Salinity treatment decreased plant height and plant fresh weight, decreased number
of leaves and inflorescences. Plants that were grown in a substrate with an increased
content of salt also had a significantly shorter length of the main shoots and smaller leaf
area in comparison to the control plants. However, there was no visual symptoms
of sodium excess on the leaves. Salinity did not exert any influence on the term
of pelargonium plants blooming.
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2013
The common birch physiological condition verified in trees growing in wastes obtained
after zinc and lead flotation compared with trees from other areas
Ewa Muszyńska1, Edyta Kąkol, Ewa Hanus-Fajerska
University of Agriculture in Krakow
Faculty of Horticulture
1Department of Botany and Plant Physiology
As a result of industry activity dusts and gases harmful to the environment are
emitted, and huge amounts of wastes are produced, thus it is included to the most
important source of ecosystem contamination. Lands located in the Silesian-Cracow
Upland are considerably contaminated because of mining and metallurgy of non-ferrous
metals. In this region waste dumps, characterized by susceptibility to water and wind
erosion, disadvantageous physico-chemical properties, elevated pH values, excess
of heavy metals, and almost complete lack of nutrients, were created as a result of mining
Zn-Pb ores, and their further processing operation. Numerous plant species, and among
them frequently used pioneer tree species, can efficiently perform protective function, and
therefore limit further contamination of air and water resources.
It was found that anatomical features of common birch leaves can be treated as
bioindicator of substrata properties, such as heavy metal contamination, nutrient level,
and water availability. In the view of this results the main purpose of the present study
was to compare the physiological condition of Betula pendula Roth. vegetative organs
originated from clones applied to stabilize wastes disposed after lead and zinc flotation
in Bukowno near Olkusz with analogous material taken from other research areas.
Experimental plant material was taken in the form of leaf tissue collected from specimens
growing directly on the Bukowno setting pond shelf (plot I - SPS), and in: nearby located
State Forests area (plot II - SFA), over hundred year old waste heap (plot III - HWH),
control University plot (plot IV - CUP). The physiological condition was evaluated by
measuring the photosynthetic activity of leaves in respect to the contents
of photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence. Additionally, the concentration
of some phenolic compounds was investigated. The results will be shown, and discussed,
during First International Conference “Przyroda-Las-Technologia” (“Nature-Forest-
Technology”). We focused on distinct differences between the investigated objects with
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the aim to elaborate simple physiological biomarkers to test the utility of tree clones of
different origin, which were preliminary selected for restoration projects.
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2013
Bracket fungus found around the trails leading to the peak Igliczna
Rafał Ogórek, Agnieszka Lejman
Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences
Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology
Bracket fungus are a species of saprophytic and parasitic fungi. Their common
feature is that they grow and develop on the wood. Saprophytic species of bracket fungus
grow and develop on the dead parts of trees and shrubs, and the parasitic species feeding
on the cost of living trees and shrubs, often resulting in them dying. The differences
between parasites and saprophytic species of fungi on wood is not clear. It often happens,
that parasites fungi after the death of the host becomes saprophytic. Then we have to deal
with the facultative parasitism. A typical representative of this parasites group is Fomes
fomentarius, infecting broadleaf trees or Heterobasidion annosum, causing white rot
of coniferous trees.
The research aim was to evaluate the abundance and species composition
of bracket fungus on the forest stand occurring around the trail (distance 20 m from the
trail) leading to the peak of Igliczna.
Analysis showed that on the trail occurred 20 trees infected by 90 bracket fungus
belonging to the five species.
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Does crown defoliation level affect ectomycorrhizal diversity in declining pedunculate
oak (Quercus robur L.) forests?
1Marcin Pietras,
2Mariusz Miotke,
2Roman Jaszczak
1Instytut Dendrologii PAN, ul. Parkowa 19/10, 62-035 Kórnik
Pracownia Badania Mikoryz
2University of Life Sciences
Faculty of Forestry, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-625 Poznań
Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is widespread tree of ecological and
economic importance in temperate forests. Since 1980s a large scale of oak decline,
including pedunculate oak in Europe has become a worldwide problem. The aim
of presented study was to assess the effect of crown defoliation level on the
ectomycorrhizal (ECM) species richness and composition in declining oaks stands.
Three study sites, characterized by different health status were selected
in Krotoszyńskie Forests, considered as the largest oak forests in Poland. Soil cores were
sampled around the oak trees showing 25-99% level of crown defoliation. Molecular
approach based on PCR and sequencing of the ITS rDNA were performed to identify
ectomycorrhizas.
Thirty eight ECM fungal taxa have been recorded in three declining oaks stands.
Among them Lactarius quietus and Cenococcum geophilum were the most frequent
taxa. Additionally ten taxa of tomentelloid fungi have been distinguished. The total and
mean species richness differed depending on average crown defoliation level of stand
(14-21 and 3.27-6.20 respectively).The lowest number of ECM fungal species richness
were noted for oaks with high defoliation level. We presume that crown defoliation level
and as a consequence limited carbon flux from crown to roots may affect belowground
ECM community composition. This suggestion is supported by increasing abundance
of L. quietus depending on crown defoliation level. This species is able to evolve their
live stale from symbiotic to saprobic and therefore abundance of L. quietus seems
to be independent on carbon flux from crown to roots.
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2013
Family Chironomidae from “amber” forests (Paleogene) and from Dominican forests
(Quaternary)
Katarzyna Szczepaniak
University of Warsaw
Department of Geology, Institute of Paleontology
The family Chironomidae (also known as chironomids or no-biting midge) belongs to the
order of Diptera (true flies or two-winges), suborder Nematocera (tread-horned flies).
Chironomids are small and delicate insects, their size is mostly 1 - 10 mm. Chironomidae
is often resemble Ceratopogonidae or Culicidae, but opposite to them do not bite. Visible
sexual dimorphism of chironomids, males have very long and “pulmose” antennae
(number of flagellomers is usually greater than 6), females have small antennae (number
of flagellomers is always smaller than 6). Chiromoids have long and narrow wings
without scales (opposite to mosquites, their wings are with scales). This group has front
tarsi often very long and theirs wing tip is without a straight vein reaching margin
between two branched veins. Specimens are cosmopolitans, worldwide, from Antarctica
to the high Arctic islands, but perhaps absent from some hot deserts.
In Eocene (period between 56 and 39 Ma) was Fennoscandia (Baltic Sea and
Scandinavia) covered with “amber” forests which were more like the subtropical forests
of today. Two climate zones intersected here: a warm temperate zone and a subtropical
zone, therefore the local flora of the time was very diverse, with plants from various
floras co-existing here, represented by mountainous, lowland and marshland vegetation,
with diverse climate requirements. The representatives of Chironomidae described here
are the dominant group in the Diptera order. The Museum of the Earth’s collections
of specimens have been systematically accumulated since 1951. Chironomids are mostly
found in specimens as syninclusions (with e.g. Sciaridae, and another Nematocerans )
or as individual found in a single piece of amber. The number of females largely exceeds
that of males; this is not advantageous for research because the morphology of fossil
Chironomidae males is more reliable in taxonomic research and for this reason has been
better described in literature so far.
Subfossils from Dominicana forests (Cotui) are trapped in copal. This is kind
of “young resin” from Quaternary. Nowadays, in the scientific literature is not clear
definition about subfossils reins, but we can call that any younger resins than 5 million
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years. In comparison, the quantitative composition of nonbiting midges in the Cutoi copal
shows a similar tendency. Furthermore, among the Diptera found in this copal from the
Dominican Republic, the suborder Nematocera also dominated. Number of specimen
family Chironomidae is smaller than in Baltic amber. In sum: further research of copal
allow reconstruction of the environment of the Quaternary.
Literature:
1. KOSMOWSKA- CERANOWICZ B.(ed.) 2001: The amber treasure trove. Part. I.,
The Tadeusz Giecewicz`s Collection at the Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy
of Sciences, Warsaw:1-87.
2. PIELIŃSKA A. 1990: The list of the plant inclusions in Baltic amber from
collection of the Museum Earth in Warsaw (abbreviated version). Prace Muzeum
Ziemi 41, 147- 148.
3. SZCZEPANIAK K. 2013. Chironomidae inclusions at thePolish Academy of
Sciences Museum of Earth, Warsaw. The International Amber Researcher
Symposium: Amber- Collections- The Market. Gdańsk, Poland 22- 23.03. 2013.
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2013
Entomopahtogenic fungi in selected landscape parks of the Śląsk and Masovian
Provinces
Zawitkowski J.1, Jarmuł – Pietraszczyk J.
2, Kamionek M.
2, Zięba A.
3, Alimov I.
4
1 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Environmental
Improvement, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nowoursynowska Str.
159, 02–786 Warsaw ,Poland, e-mail: [email protected]
2 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Animal
Enviroment Biology, Faculty of Animal Science, Ciszewskiego Str. 8, 02–786 Warsaw,
Poland, e – mail: [email protected], [email protected]
3 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Soil Enviroment
Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Nowoursynowska Str. 159, 02–776
Warsaw, Poland, e – mail: [email protected]
4 Tashkent Chemical-Technological University, Department of Technology of Cellulose
and woodworking, Faculty of Chemical technology of fuel and organic matters, Navoi
Str. 36, 100011 Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, e – mail: [email protected]
Species composition of fungi were compared in similar ecosystems of the
Masovian Landscape Park and the Landscape Park of Eagle Nests. Soil samples were
taken from coniferous forests, young coniferous forests, a deciduous forest, from
meadows and wetlands.
Five species of entomopathogenic fungi were isolated. Most frequently isolated
species in forests were I. fumosorosea and B. bassiana. M. anisopliae was the dominating
species in meadows and wetlands. B. bassiana was more often isolated from soils in the
Landscape Park of Eagle Nests. Temperature had a significant effect on the number
of isolated fungi. Season significantly affected the occurrence of B. bassiana in the
Landscape Park of Eagle Nests.
Keywords: entomopathogenic fungi, Masovian Landscape Park, Landscape Park of
Eagle Nests, Śląsk and Masovian Provinces
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SESJA
REFERATOWA
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Marketing activities of national parks in Poland
Marcin Balana, Emil Mariusz Szymański
Wrocław University of Economics
[email protected], [email protected],
Marketing, as a set of actions aimed at responding to the customers needs and
building a positive image is used not only by commercial organizations but also by those
which are not interested positive financial results.
One of the examples non-profit public organizations are national parks. They
belong to public sector and carry out the statutory in full or mainly from public funds and
donations from individuals and private institutions.
Using elements of marketing, national parks can build their image
and significantly affect to the level of using their services widely understood by clients
for the purpose of: research, teaching, education, tourism and recreation.
The aim of this article is to identification of possible use of marketing activities
by the national parks with an indication of the advantages and disadvantages arising from
their application.
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Występowanie Erysiphe alphitoides w drzewostanach dębowych dotkniętych klęską
powodzi z 1997 roku
Wojciech Szewczyk, Robert Kuźmiński, Małgorzata Mańka, Hanna Kwaśna, Piotr
Łakomy, Ignacy Korczyński, Marlena Baranowska-Wasilewska, Jolanta Behnke-
Borowczyk
Poznan University of Life Sciences
Faculty of Forestry
Dąb szypułkowy (Quercus robur L.) to najcenniejszy pod względem
gospodarczym i przyrodniczym liściasty gatunek lasotwórczy w Polsce. Drzewostany
dębowe stanowią ok. 6% ogólnej powierzchni leśnej Polski. W ostatnich latach na terenie
całego kraju obserwujemy masowe zamieranie drzewostanów dębowych, badacze
dochodzą do wniosku, że ten kompleks chorobowy jest wynikiem długotrwałego procesu,
prowadzącego do zmniejszenia żywotności dębów w skutek działania czynników
stresowych, które upodatniają drzewa na czynniki biotyczne Według Houston’a
czynnikiem pierwotnym, determinującym zamieranie drzewostanów dębowych, jest m.in.
defoliacja, której przyczynami mogą być żery owadów, przymrozki późne czy
zanieczyszczenia powietrza. Nadleśnictwo Wołów od 1997 roku doświadcza skutków
powodzi, która dotknęła 4075 ha. Zalane zostały również drzewostany dębowe, które
systematycznie ujawniają objawy zamierania. Jednym z wielu gatunków grzybów
zaliczanych do odpowiedzialnych za pogarszanie się kondycji dębów jest Erysiphe
alphitoides - sprawca choroby aparatu asymilacyjnego dębów. Poraża drzewa należące do
wszystkich klas wieku. Stanowi jednak największe zagrożenie dla drzew w najmłodszych
fazach rozwojowych. Porażone blaszki liściowe przedwcześnie zamierają i opadają,
drzewa zmniejszają swój przyrost, są osłabione, przez co łatwiej ulegają innym infekcjom
np. opieńkowej zgniliźnie korzeni. Porażone dęby zwykle nie osiągają tzw. dojrzałości
zimowej, co upodabnia je na uleganie szkodliwemu działaniu przymrozków wczesnych.
Występowaniu choroby sprzyjają również wahania poziomu wód gruntowych. W pracy
określano procentowy udział porażonych liści dębów przez E. alphitoides
w drzewostanach popowodziowych.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Wilda – garden project for residents
Luiza Dawidowicz, Anna Kowalska, Marek Lorenc
Poznan University of Life Sciences
Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
The Institute Academic Circle of Gardeners took a part in the Generator Malta
project. Initial intention of this project was to create a new friendly place for Wilda
residents and to meet their needs. The Generator Malta Project it was comprehensive
project which was involving designing, aligning and creation of new gardens, which were
created mainly for local community. The initiative was launched between six districts
of Poznań: Jeżyce, Chwaliczewo, Łazarz, Wilda, Śródka and Plac Wolności (Freedom
Square).
Agent based modeling as a method of geosimulation
Katarzyna Giełda-Pinas, Arika Ligmann-Zielińska
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences
A model is a representation of a more complex phenomenon, process or system.
In agent-based modeling (ABM) the system or process which model represents
is composed of a community of heterogeneous and interacting individuals called agents.
Agents are autonomous units, distributed within a shared environment, which they
transform due to their need and will (Ligmann-Zielinska, 2010). In agent-based model the
phenomenon, process or operating system is based on simple or very complicated
decision rule, which is followed by agents to achieve theirs goals. This overreaching
principle to make decisions and change the environment makes agents the most crucial
part of the whole concept. It is important to mention that the agent could represent not
only people but also animals, land or forest parcels or even more complex entities like
organizations or agencies.
Another key component of ABM (on top of the decision makers - agents) is the
environment in which the agents operate. The environment could be a representation
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of real spatial world like some specific landscape, woodland, city, or other study site. This
is where the relationship with GIS is critical. The representation of the real word
is usually based on geo-referenced vector and raster data within a GIS software.
Environments in ABM could also be more abstract and theoretical and then represent
societies, economies and ecosystems. Thank to these simple yet transparent dependences
between agents and environments agent-based modeling became a very useful, flexible
and all-purpose research method for social and natural science. It is used in variety
of disciplines like sociology, geography, environmental management, transportations
as well as forestry.
Agent-based models are considered to be computational laboratories. They can be
used for different purposes of interest so they may be: descriptive (to convey how the
system works), exploratory (to make experiments on the system, which could not be done
in the real word on the real data), and predictive (to forecast future trends). In forestry,
agent-based models are usually used to evaluate hypothetical scenarios of forest
management. Simulations may show how different location strategies for forest
harvesting or conservation may affect the ecosystem services of the area and lead to
diverse patterns of land use/cover change.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Mammals species observed on railways roadsides in central Poland
Jasińska K., Konecka A., Kośmider J., Kowal P., Bielowska A.
University of Life Sciences (WULS)
Faculty of Forestry
The new technology introduced by human changes the natural environment. The
example of the technology can be rail which appeared many years ago but still is
a strange element in the environment. The aim of the work was to specify the mammals
species observed on roadsides of the rail tracks on area of central Poland. The research
was conducted in Lasy Pomiechowskie (Nadleśnictwo Jabłonna) by two methods - winter
tracking and using photo traps. The winter tracking was conducted 17.01.2012. Four
species tracks was noticed - moose (Alces alces), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), wild
boar (Sus scrofa) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Between 1.04-30.06.2013 3 photo traps
was used (271 photo days). A total of 8337 images was photographed including 62
images of wild animals. 38 observations of six mammals species was noticed. Three
species of ungulates was observed (moose – 4 observations, roe deer – 14, wild boar –
11), one species of carnivora (red fox – 7), one species of lagomorpha (here (Lepus
europaeus) - 1) and one species unidentified (1 observation).
Key words: rail, mammals, central Poland, photo trap
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Effect of some climatic elements on radial growth of oak in Uroczysko Puszcza
Zielonka
Adrian Kasztelan
Poznan University of Life Science
Faculty of Forestry
Department of Forest Engineering
The thesis covers dendroclimatological research. The study concerns sessile oak’s radial
growth (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) for the location in Uroczyska Puszczy Zielonka
(forest compartment 202a). Dendrochronological time series prepared for selected oak
stand range 105 years and covers the period from 1906 to 2010 year. Negative
relationships between the temperature of June of current year; July and August
of preceding year and radial growth of oak from considered location are indicated.
Positive relationships between the precipitation of May, June and September of current
year; August of pervious year and radial growth of oak from investigated location are
indicated. In case of temperatures the relationship was destimulative (accept of May), but
in case of precipitation the relationship was positive.
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2013
Soil mites (Acari, Oribatida) of selected city parks and green areas in Bydgoszcz
Martyna Klebba, Anita Kostrzewska, Malwina Jamnik, Radomir Graczyk
University of of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz
Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology
Department of Ecology
Thea im of this study was the analysis of mites population with particular
emphasis on determining the density, species composition and age structure of Oribatida
fund in Forest Park of Culture and Recreation in Myślęcinek (Bydgoszcz) and in selected
green areas of Bydgoszcz: Fordon, Błonie, Wyspa Młyńska. Samples were taken in
autumn of 2012 in 10 replicates. Samples of surface of 113 cm2 and volume of 500 cm
3
were taken from litter, of surface of 17 cm2 and volume of 50 cm
3 were taken from the
lower part of plants (Tr) and upper part of soil (Gl). Species of Oribatida were
characterized with the density (N), dominance (D), constancy of occurrence (C) indices,
and with the Shannon H index. Species structure of groups of oribatid mites
of investigated microhabitats compared with the similarity index with method UPGMA
(unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean) using the Euclidean distance. The
obtained data were statistically analyzed. Totally were 28 species of Oribatida, wherein
the highest species diversity index in litter (H = 2,83) and in lower part of plants and
upper part of soil (H = 1,80) were in Myślęcinek. The highest density of mites (1083
osobn. w 500 cm3 ściółki), including Oribatida (965 indiv. in 500 cm
3 of litter) recorded
in the green areas in Fordon district. The lowest density were in litter from Wyspa
Młyńska located in Bydgoszcz Center. Different abundance configuration of mites were
in lower part of plants and upper part of soil. The highest density noted in the green areas
in Błonie and the lowest in Wyspa Młyńska. Among oribatid mites the most numerous
were Adoristes ovatus, Tectocepheus velatus, Eupelops occultus, Chamobates schuetzi,
Scheloribates latipes. In the age structure of Oribatida found the advantage of adults over
juvenile stages.
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Building of the forest cycle path between Wolimierz in Poland and Jindřichovice in the
Czech Republic as the revitalization of railway tract and the chance to develop tourism
in the Izery Mountains Region
Katarzyna Kociniewska
University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz
Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology
In 1945 stopped working train in Izery Montains. It was a very important road
between Wolimierz in Poland and Jindřichovice in Czech Republic. Both villages are
very interesting tourist and it is only 3 km away. In Wolimierz lives a many artists. There
is a “Klinika Lalek” theatre and festival in every year. Jindrichovice have a direct
connection with Liberec and Prague. Jindrichovice have also living village museum,
ekocenter and many houses built natural technique. Ecology it is very importent, because
30 years ago wildlife habitat was destroyed by acid rains. Now Jindrichovice visiting
6.000 tourists every year and many volunteers from all world working in Wolimierz
in many worckamps.
The Polish and Czech cooperation for the cycle path between Jinřdichowice and
Wolimierz has stated in 2010 in exhibition and conference “Former Izerska Rail Trail”.
In 2011 has started cooperation „Working and cycling together - Polish-Czech
cooperation for the cycle path in the Izery Mounatians”, realized with the help
of Visegrad Fund, Leśna and Jindrichovice Villages and Swieradów Forestry. Though the
opening, the work is still in progress on the path. Now railway embankment it is arrange
and have first graphic signs and bridges, but local population have a next plans and
projects on the path.
Due to its picturesque location in the Izery Mountains, in both places there are
beautiful views. Therefore, re-connect the villages are attractive both for tourists as well
to the local population the border area.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Changes in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) occurrence on warsaws cemeteries
Jasińska K., Jobda M., Kośmider J.
University of Life Sciences (WULS)
Faculty of Forestry
An entry of wild animals into the cities is currently a common phenomen,
as exemplified by red fox. The wild animals in urban areas live in places rarely visited by
people, rich in natural vegetation, shelter and food, for example cemeteries. The aim of
the work was (1) to indicate the cemeteries in Warsaw where noticed the occurrence of
red fox also (2) to check if after four years the number of cemeteries occupied by red fox
was bigger. To specify the locations of red foxes occurrence in Warsaw, the winter
tracking was conducted in three seasons: 2005/2006, 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 on 22
cemeteries in Warsaw. The red fox was noticed on 12 cemeteries (Powązki Military,
Komunalny Północny, Jewish Bródno, Powązki, St. Katherine in Służew, Tarchomin,
Wawrzyszew, Wilanów, Wola, Jewish, Warsaw Insurgents, Soviet Military). To specify
the changes in number of cemeteries occupied by red fox, the winter trackin was repeated
also in seasons 2011/2012 and 2012/2013. The changes noticed on six cemeteries.
On five cemeteries noticed the occurrence of red fox (Bródno, Pyry, Evangelic-Augsburg,
Orthodox Wola, Karaimski). On one cemetery the occurrence of red fox was not
confirmed (Wawrzyszew).
Key words: red fox, Vulpes vulpes, cmeteries, Warsaw
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Fake predator - a rail within the meaning of the animals
Kowal P., Jasińska K.
University of Life Sciences (WULS)
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering
The railway tracks are currently the regular element of every landscape. The wild
animals have learnt how to live near tracks and also how to use them to their needs. The
animals willingly use the food base avaible along the railway tracks (the carrion, the rest
of food ejected from the train by humans), their often built the shelters near the tracks.
The railway line cross the migration rotes of animals in an ecosystem used by the animals
to migration or dispersal. Despite the animals get used to the railway tracks they haven't
learnt yet to treat the train as a danger of life. In the subconscious of the animals in the
natural environment the predator is the only danger of the life which they react
instinctively. The mechanical train is the strange element in the environment that's why
the animals don't perceive it as a lifes danger. It doesn't look and doesn't smell
as a predator (don't work on the two most important animals senses). The train moves
at a constant speed and makes a noise. Instead the predator increases his speed with the
approach of the victim and makes no noise. Also the speed of the train is too big and the
animals can not react fast and make a decision of flee to save the life. Due to observing
and analysing the wild animals behavior in different situations we can define how the
animals react to any stimulus reaching them from the environment and what makes that
they decide about escape or fight in the dangerous situation. Therefore we can define
what methods are effective to make the animals life safer near the railway tracks.
Key words: railway, wild animals, sign stimuli, animals mortality.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
The use of dendrochronological methods for analysis of geomorphological processes in
the Brodnica Lake District. Research plans
Liliana Siekacz, Paweł Matulewski
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences
[email protected], [email protected]
Dendrochronology is related to the study of annual rings of trees growing.
Dendrochronological method used in geography and geology. In geomorphic processes:
mass wasting, movement of glaciers and hydrological processes. This research concerns
the dating of erosion and denudation processes occurring on the hiking trails in nature
reserves Brodnicki Lake District. Contemporary sculpture of research area is formed
by a team of geomorphological processes, heavily modified by human activity. The study
area is characterized by significant variation in terrain. As an introduction to the analysis
was field work with mapping trails. Described research positions and made calculations
of trails parameters as: length, width, maximum width and maximum depth. Identified
microforms formed within trails and trails having a greatest degradation. The study used
trunks and roots of Scots pine.
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Dendrochronology - a few examples of the practical application of the method in the
geographical research
Liliana Siekacz, Paweł Matulewski
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences
[email protected], [email protected]
Dendrogeomorphology is a branch of science dealing with the use of annual growth rings
of trees for environmental reconstruction. This method is also used for Tundra vegetation.
Tundra is devoid of natural trees vegetation, therefore shrubs are analyzed there. Tundra
shrubs like tree develops annual increments whose sequences can be written in the form
of dendrochronological curves.
The use of shrubs as sources of environmental data is widely used in reconstructing
climate change taking place in the past, particularly in areas distant from meteorological
stations or with a short series of measurements. This method makes it possible
to reconstruct the climatic parameters (particularly the temperature) for the last 100 years,
depending on the maximum age of shrubs.
Another selected aspect of the use of dendrochronological methods is both morphological
and anatomical changes in tree growth as a result of the impact of geomorphological
processes. Based on anatomical changes in annual growth it is possible to determine the
age of for example slope processes (eg, landslides), and to determine the rate
of anthropogenic denudation on heavily used trails.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Fungi in the air at the mountain trails of the Czarna Góra Massif
Rafał Ogórek
Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences
The Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology
Fungi present in the air are in the form of bioaerosols and retain in it their
infectious potential. They can cause diseases of plants and secrete mycotoxins. Fungi can
cause in humans and other mammals fungal infections (mycoses) and allergic reactions.
The research aim was the evaluation of the mycological air pollutions through
determination of species number and species assemblage founded in the air of mountain
trail, depending on the height above sea level.
Air samples were taken from 6 locations at the mountain trails of the Czarna Gora
Massif. Air Ideal 3P sampler was used to examine the air. The studies were conducted
twice: on 10th
September, 2011 and 3rd
May, 2012. The specific identification of the
sampled fungi was performed using macro- and microscopic observations, namely the
morphology of hyphae, conidia and sporangia, of the colonies that had grown on culture
media, according to the commonly accepted methods used in mycological laboratories.
The fungi were identified using diagnostic keys .
The number and composition of fungi species isolated from the air depend on the
height above sea level and research date. In late summer the air in the Czarna Gora
Massif was characterized by higher number of fungi than in late spring. Fungi, which
could be the cause of allergies, dominated in both research dates. The number of fungi
which occur in the air, were not a threat for healthy tourists.
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The consumption of the natural resources and pollutants emission obtained during life
cycle of filament light sources
Bartosz Opara, Sebastian Grabowski
Lodz University of Technology
Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering
e-mail: [email protected]
Artificial light created by means of electricity is used in people's everyday life and it is
nearly impossible to completely abandon its exploitation. In order to decrease its impact
on environment, it is solely possible to use more and more efficient materials, that emit
the light while conducting the current. Due to technological progress new sources of light
are not only more efficient but also their costs become more and more acceptable.
However, traditional light bulbs, showing low light efficiency, are still used in significant
part of domestic lamps. It is the case, despite the fact, that it is prohibited to produce
or sale such bulbs within any country of European Union.
In order to assess level of light bulbs impact on environment, it is essential to
conduct product life analysis. It is composed of three main stages: production,
exploitation and utilization. Stage of exploitation is the most difficult to estimate, because
of amount of variables. Certainly, the most important is working time until the moment of
burnout. While conducting research, following values were measured: working time,
electricity consumption and electricity parameters during exploitation in different
conditions. On the basis of obtained data it was possible to get level of impact of external
factors on bulbs' working time. Then, these results, enabled calculation of natural
resources needed as well as pollution emitted during bulbs’ life cycle of filament light.
The carried out measurements show, that real bulbs' working time is, in most
cases, shorter than, the one declared by producer. Moreover those items which require
higher intensity of current are shining shorter, but simultaneously reveal higher
efficiency, than those for which measured intensity was lower. The tendency to increase
light efficiency, just before light bulb burnout is also noticeable.
The exploitation stage, even though the lack of obtainment declared working time,
is crucial considering impact on the natural environment. Especially, it is clearly visible
in case of Poland, because the most of electricity is produced in coal power-plants, which
emit significant amounts of pollutants. Slight improvement can be reached by increasing
production energy classified as renewable energy sources. In Poland, mostly it is biomass,
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
which quite often is coming from wood of full value. Impact of production and lamp
utilization presents as insignificant, in comparison to exploitation time while using
conventional sources of energy.
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Ectomycorrhizal community composition of six tree species in bare-rote forest
nurseries
Marcin Pietras, Tomasz Leski, Maria Rudawska
Institute of Dendrology Polish Academy of Sciences in Kórnik
Laboratory of Mycorrhizal Research
Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) association is ubiquitous to successful seedling
establishment and tree growth, facilitating both nutrient and water uptake, increasing
resistance to certain root diseases, and enhancing the tolerance of the tree to stress.
Mycorrhizal formation is usually adequate under natural conditions. As an alternative to
natural regeneration, forest tree seedlings are grown for one to four years in nurseries
before outplanting. Nursery managers have long recognized the importance of well-
developed mycorrhizas for healthy seedling growth in the nursery and desired
performance after outplanting. There are currently around 400 bare-root forest nurseries
in Poland, producing almost 500 millions of seedlings each year for reforestation and
afforestation.
We investigated the species richness and abundance of mycorrhizal fungi naturally
colonizing seedlings of Scots pine, Norway spruce, European larch, Pedunculate and
sessile oak and European beech grown in nursery condition. In total, approximately 50
nurseries located mainly in northern Poland we surveyed. We use molecular methods
based on PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and sequencing of the ITS (internal
transcribed spacer) of fungal rDNA.
In all tested nurseries values of mycorrhizal colonization were high, ranging 100
percent, even in one-year old seedlings. In total we identified around 58 fungal taxa.
Recognized species belong to Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. Coniferous seedlings
were characterized by symbionts belonging to (Suillus and Rhizopogon), Wilcoxina spp.
and Trichophaea spp. Most common ECM symbionts of deciduous species were fungi
from genera Hebeloma, Scleroderma, Laccaria, Tuber. Those species constitute the
universal group of fungi, occurred on majority of tree species produced in nurseries.
Tuber spp. were frequent but not abundant mycorrhizal symbionts in all tested tree
species.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
The ecological aspect in the analysis of the tooth enamel two types of lagomorphs
(Ochotona and Prolagus)
Emilia Rabiniak
Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences
Faculty of Biology and Animal Science
Using a scanning electron microscope test offers new opportunities to look inside
the body structures. A tissue such as enamel gives us a lot of important information on the
evolutionary differences of individual taxa. This is an important feature in this type of
diagnostic tests.
The aim of this study was to possess accurate knowledge about ultrastructure of
Ochotona and Prolagus’s enamel for paleoecological analysis directly related to the
construction of the teeth. The study subjects were 10 teeth of two types of lagomorphs:
Ochotona and Prolagus from two excavations in Ukraine. Work on them included
trenching and grinding of individual specimens, and then carrying out their photos using a
scanning electron microscope. The result is photographs, on which a comparison of
certain types of teeth in terms of ecology was made. Differences in the construction of the
ultrastructure of enamel animals from distant periods are significant, which allows
observing the evolution of these mammals (and their areas) over several million years.
Lagomorphs in fact in the course of their evolution left the wooded areas in order to settle
on a more open space.
Based on studies of Lagomorph’s tooth enamel you can draw some conclusions
about the environment in which these species lived and tell a lot about the mechanisms
of chewing food, because these two issues are closely related. First of all we should
individually interpret each type of teeth, as they have slightly different features. Then take
into account the thickness of the enamel and the breadth and value of its individual types
(listed here are three main types: radial, tangential and HSB). For example HSB enamel is
the most resistant to pressure. It can be concluded that it is an indication of the demand
for such a durable material in the tooth- if it occurs in large quantities in the general
enamel; this means that the foods eaten contained large amounts of fiber and it was hard.
Not without significance is, of course, the geological age of the samples, as well as the
position of the tooth (upper or lower). More specifically, with this type of research dealt
Koenigswald (2010). He drew attention to the directions of mastication, the pressure
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on individual teeth and the relationship of these issues to the types of enamel and
paleoecology. In this paper we analyzed three types of teeth: incisors, premolars and
molars. We present various types of enamel. Some built haphazardly, heterogeneous,
while others are clustered and arranged more structured, which gives us an idea of the
types of food which at that time lagomorphs fed with, and thus the environment in which
they lived.
Key words: Lagomorpha, tooth, enamel, ultrastructure, evolutionism
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Effect of geographic range discontinuity on species differentiation: East-
Mediterranean Abies cilicica case study
Maciej Sękiewicz1, Katarzyna Sękiewicz
1, Monika Litkowiec
1, Krystyna
Boratyńska1, Grzegorz Iszkuło
1,2, Adam Boratyński
1
1Instytute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik,
Poland, correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
2University of Zielona Góra, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Prof. Z. Szafrana 1, 65-516
Zielona Góra, Poland
The genus Abies Miller is one of the most common conifer taxa in the
Mediterranean region, which is recognized as one of the global biodiversity “hot-spots”
also rich in endemic species. The current geographic distribution of A. cilicica (Antoine
& Kotschy) Carrière covers the area assumed as the glacial refugia of the Tertiary floras
in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin. It grows in the East-Mediterranean region, in the
Taurus, Anti Taurus and Amanus in Turkey, the Jbel Ansariye in Syria and Jabal
Ammoua and Ehden in Lebanon.
Considering the important role of the Mediterranean mountain ranges in shaping
the tree species geographic structure the intraspecific taxonomy of A. cilicica and
disjunctive character of the species geographic range we tested whether 1) the populations
of subsp. cilicica from the Lebanon Mountains are genetically and morphologically
different from those from the Anti Taurus and 2) substantial differentiation can be found
between both subspecies. Using six nuclear microsatellites markers (nSSR) and the
biometric masured of morphological and anatomical needle traits we investigated these
hypotheses.
High level of genetic diversity (HE ranging from 0.632 to 0.724) and overall
differentiation (FST = 0.134, p<0.001) was observed among populations. According to the
Bayesian clustering analysis and Principle Component Analysis three genetically
different group were found: Lebanese (A. cilicica subsp. cilicica), western Taurus
(A. cilicica subsp. isaurica) and eastern Taurus populations (subsp. cilicica). In addition,
the Lebanese populations of A. cilicica subsp. cilicica were distinct from remaining
Turkish populations. This probably reflects long lasting genetic isolation during the
Pleistocene as no genetic admixture was found. The biometric investigation has revealed
that the most of examined needle traits differentiate subspecies at the statistically
significant level.
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Key words: biometrics study, Cilician fir, endemic, Mediterranean region, needles
morphology, nSSR markers, phylogeography, plant diversity, population structure
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of open and forested habitats of County Meath
(Ireland)
Hanna Szczukowska, Radomir Graczyk
University of of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz
Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology
Department of Ecology
Oribatid mites were investigated on County Meath (Ireland) in various
microhabitats in the open habitat and in the moss on the bark of the trees in early spring
2011. Loughcrew in County Meath, Ireland, is situated about two miles east of the north
midlands town of Oldcastle, fifty-two miles north-west of Dublin.
Samples of 500 cm3 each were taken on 2011 in 6 replicate, from 2 habitats
of Loughcrew. First habitat – the moss and the grass with maintaining distance to the
trees: 100m, 80m, 60m, 40m and 20m and second habitat – the moss from the bark on the
trees: height 0,5m, 1,5m, 3,0m and the branches. The mites from the samples were
extracted in Tullgren funnels for 14 days, conserved in 75% alcohol and determined
to species or genus, including the juvenile stages. In total, 2272 oribatid mites were
investigated, adult – 1530 (67,34%), juvenile – 742 (32,66%). The populations of oribatid
species were characterized with the abundance (A) and dominance (D) indices, while the
mite communities were compared with the Shannon index H’ (ODUM 1971), total
abundance, and number of species. Names of oribatid species follow SUBÍAS (2004) and
WEIGMANN (2006).
The investigated habitats of County Meath (Ireland) were rather poor in soil
oribatids in term of abundance, while they were rich in term of species diversity. In all the
studied habitats, twenty five species of the oribatid mites were investigated. Among the
examined oribatid mites, the following species were the most abundant: Oribatula exilis
(Nicolet, 1855), Chamobates cuspidatus (Micheal, 1884), Eremaeus hepaticus
(C. L. Koch, 1835) and Liebstadia similis (Michael, 1888). However, it must be
emphasised that their densities in studied habitats were significantly different. The
juvenile stages dominated in Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch, 1839) and Liebstadia
similis (Michael, 1888).
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Meaning of the protection bees in The Karkonosze National Park and The Białowieża
National Park
Emil Mariusz Szymański, Marcin Balana
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu
Ekonomii, Zarządzania i Turystyki w Jeleniej Górze
[email protected], [email protected]
Bees have huge meaning in agriculture and food production for every person
around the world. There isn’t any another being which determine our fate so much. Bees
have more and more problems with living in the environment and also with pollination
some plants.
Every kind of protection bees is important so much to the environment. People
don’t realize the consequences of situation when last bee would die. Special way
of protection this sort of insects is action in national parks. Without bees many plants
in national parks would disappear and this would reduce of flora as result. Management
in national parks must do everything to save nature in pure condition.
In Poland there are two right examples how bees are protected in national parks.
This is not a standard way of protection like generally do beekeepers in their apiaries.
First example shows a method of protection bees in The Karkonosze National Park,
the second one shows another way in The Białowieża National Park.
Main purpose of this article is to show the examples and the meaning of protection
bees in The Karkonosze and Białowieża National Park.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Funkcje i znaczenie lasów w zasięgu oddziaływania miast – przykład Torunia
Paulina Tomczykowska
Nicolaus Copernicus University
Faculty of Earth Sciences
Department of Social Geography and Tourism
Polska zalicza się do krajów wysoko zurbanizowanych. Około 60% Polaków
mieszka w miastach. Rośnie nie tylko ten odsetek, ale także wielkość ośrodków
miejskich. Często mówi się o zjawisku urban sprawl, które pociąga za sobą negatywne
konsekwencje dla środowiska przyrodniczego. Budownictwo mieszkalne zawłaszcza
coraz większe połacie terenów, także zielonych, a nowe osiedla zaczynają być budowane
w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie lasów, co stanowi ważny element oferty deweloperskiej.
Jednak lasy powinny służyć wszystkim mieszkańcom aglomeracji , ponieważ mają one
korzystny wpływ na jakość życia w dużych skupiskach miejskich. Dla mieszkańców duże
znaczenie ma funkcja rekreacyjna, edukacyjna, krajobrazowa i kulturowa lasów.
Zapewniają możliwość wypoczynku i regeneracji sił psychofizycznych w silnie
zantropgenizowanym krajobrazie.
Jednym z bogactw Torunia, obok historycznego dziedzictwa kulturowego, jest
zieleń. Miasto jest otoczone pierścieniem lasów, które stwarzają mieszkańcom doskonałe
warunki odpoczynku i rekreacji. Większość kompleksów leśnych stanowi własność
komunalną, dzięki czemu torunianie nie mają problemu z dostępem do nich. Ma
to niestety swoje negatywne konsekwencje. Duże natężenie ruchu w lasach wokół miast
powoduje szkody związane z zaśmiecaniem oraz dewastacją małej architektury i szaty
informacyjnej, dlatego należy edukować mieszkańców, że las to wspólne dobro, o które
należy dbać. Celem artykułu jest analiza funkcji lasów i ich znaczenia dla mieszkańców
Torunia. Pokazane zostały przykłady zagospodarowania terenów leśnych w mieście
na rożne cele, w tym m.in. rekreacyjne, sportowe i wypoczynkowe.
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Udostępnienie lasów wybranych nadleśnictw na obszarze aglomeracji poznańskiej
do realizacji funkcji turystycznej
Sandra Wajchman
Poznan University of Life Sciences
Faculty of Forestry
Aglomeracja poznańska jest jednym z siedmiu najbardziej zurbanizowanych obszarów
Polski. Ważyński (1997) uważa, że właśnie w środowisku leśnym najlepiej realizowana
jest potrzeba wypoczynku mieszkańców miast. Przeznaczenie lasu do pełnienia
określonych funkcji wiąże się z koniecznością uwzględnienia preferencji społeczności
lokalnej (Głaz 2007).
Przedmiotem zainteresowania autorki są lasy wybranych nadleśnictw na terenie RDLP
Poznań, leżące w zasięgu aglomeracji poznańskiej i znajdujące się w najbliższej okolicy
miasta Poznania. Stan ich udostępnienia do realizacji funkcji turystycznej został
przedstawiony na podstawie inwentaryzacji obiektów rekreacyjnych. Obiekty zostały
podzielone na grupy: obiekty powierzchniowe, obiekty liniowe i urządzenia rekreacyjne.
Przygotowane zestawienie daje możliwość ilościowego porównania stanu
zagospodarowania i jego oceny.
Literatura:
Głaz J., 2007. Zasady funkcjonowania gospodarstwa leśnego na przykładzie regionu
uprzemysłowionego. Prace IBL. Rozprawy i monografie. Warszawa, 41-55.
Ważyński B., 1997. Urządzanie i zagospodarowanie lasu dla potrzeb turystyki i i
rekreacji. Wyd. AR, Poznań
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Walory przyrodnicze powiatu poznańskiego w oczach jego mieszkańców
Sandra Wajchman1, Wojciech Borzyszkowski
1, 2
Poznan University of Life Sciences
Faculty of Forestry
1Department of Forest Management
2Botanical Section of the Forestry Student’s Association
[email protected], [email protected]
Powiat poznański wraz z miastem Poznaniem oraz gminami Oborniki, Skoki,
Szamotuły i Śrem stanowią obszar aglomeracji poznańskiej. Obszary leśne położone
w zasięgu miast i aglomeracji są dla mieszkańców miast obiektami szczególnego
zainteresowania w zakresie spędzania czasu wolnego. Przede wszystkim wpływa na to
bliskość ich lokalizacji w stosunku do miejsca zamieszkania oraz łatwa dostępność
komunikacyjna. Atrakcyjność środowiska przyrodniczego dla turystyki i rekreacji często
wzrasta w momencie objęcia terenu ochroną prawną. Do obszarów szczególnie cennych
przyrodniczo i wartościowych z punktu widzenia rozwoju turystyki, zalicza się parki
narodowe, parki krajobrazowe oraz rezerwaty przyrody (Sikorska-Wolak, 2009).
Istniejące na terenie powiatu poznańskiego obszary objęte różnymi formami ochrony
przyrody stanowią o bogactwie przyrodniczym regionu.
Autorzy przedstawiają wyniki badania ankietowego, które pozwoliło określić stan
wiedzy społeczeństwa w zakresie istniejących form ochrony przyrody na terenie powiatu
poznańskiego, jak również wskazać obszary o zróżnicowanym poziomie atrakcyjności
w punktu widzenia respondentów.
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Variety of fresh forests in the area of Susz forest inspectorate
Anna Wełnicka
Poznan University of Life Sciences
Faculty of Forestry
The aim of the presented work is to optimize the rules governing fresh forests’
management. In spite of their floristic abundance fresh forests had been generalized,
standardized and, in extreme cases, replaced by substitute plant communities.
The scope of research included the analysis of soil’s variety, its type of habitat
and its plant community’s changeability.
In the researched areas there have been found 103 taxons of vascular plants,
7 taxons of cryptogams and, what is more, there have been determined 6 plant
communities.
An import_ant aspect of the work is the fact that the forest inspectorate is located
on the ground where 3 plant communities are found: Tilio-Carpinetum, Stellario-
Carpinetum and Galio odorati-Fagetum. Despite the fact that all three are characterized
by floristic abundance, they are distinguished by their plant’s composition and variety
of species.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
The occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in the Chojnowski Landscape Park
in Poland
Zawitkowski J.1, Jarmuł – Pietraszczyk J.
2, Zięba A.
3, Alimov I.
4
1 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Environmental
Improvement, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nowoursynowska Str.
159, 02–786 Warsaw ,Poland, e-mail: [email protected]
2 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Animal
Enviroment Biology, Faculty of Animal Science, Ciszewskiego Str. 8, 02–786 Warsaw,
Poland, e – mail: [email protected], [email protected]
3 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Soil Enviroment
Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Nowoursynowska Str. 159, 02–776
Warsaw, Poland, e – mail: [email protected]
4 Tashkent Chemical-Technological University, Department of Technology of Cellulose
and woodworking, Faculty of Chemical technology of fuel and organic matters, Navoi
Str. 36, 100011 Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, e – mail: [email protected]
The study was aimed at estimating species composition and abundance
of entomopathogenic fungi in the Chojnowski Landscape park. The effect of site, season
(spring, summer, autumn) and temperature on the frequency of isolation
of entomopathogenic fungi was also analysed. The effect of the first two factors was
estimated based on the analysis of soil samples taken from meadow 1, forest
1 and orchard in spring, summer and autumn 2010.
Three species of entomopathogenic fungi (Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium
anisopliae and Isaria fumosorosea) were isolated in the study area. Site and temperature
affected the frequency of isolation of particular species. On meadow 1 and in orchard
M. anisopliae appeared to be the dominating species while forest 1 was dominated
by B. bassiana. From among meadow and forest sites sampled in the autumn, forest
3 (nature reserve) was characterised by the highest density of entomopathogenic fungi.
M. anisopliae and B. bassiana were most often isolated from meadow sites while
B. bassiana and I. fumosorosea - from forest sites.
B. bassiana and I. fumosorosea infected insects with significantly higher
frequency at 20oC than at 25
oC.
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
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Keywords: entomopathogenic fungi, biology, bio-insecticides, Beauveria bassiana,
Metarhizium anisopliae, Isaria fumosorosea, the Chojnowski Landscape Park
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes in selected areas of Mokotów and Ursynów
district in Warsaw
Zawitkowski J.1, Jarmuł – Pietraszczyk J.
2, Zięba A.
3, Wojciechowska I.
2, Alimov I.
4
1 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Environmental
Improvement, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nowoursynowska Str.
159, 02–786 Warsaw ,Poland, e-mail: [email protected]
2 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Animal
Enviroment Biology, Faculty of Animal Science, Ciszewskiego Str. 8, 02–786 Warsaw,
Poland, e – mail: [email protected], [email protected]
3 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Soil Enviroment
Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Nowoursynowska Str. 159, 02–776
Warsaw, Poland, e – mail: [email protected]
4 Tashkent Chemical-Technological University, Department of Technology of Cellulose
and woodworking, Faculty of Chemical technology of fuel and organic matters, Navoi
Str. 36, 100011 Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, e – mail: [email protected]
Recently, entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes are more and more often used in
biological crop protection. Nematodes of two families: Steinernematidae and
Heterorhabditae are of practical importance. Mitosporic fungi (Deuteromycota) play an
important role among entomopathogenic fungi. They include e.g. Beauveria bassiana,
Metarhizium anisopliae and Isaria fumosorosea.
Soil abundant in various insects is a natural habitat for entomopathogenic organisms. Soil
is a permanent or temporary site for various pests of forests, fields and orchards.
Nematodes and fungi feed on larvae (e.g. pine sawfly) or on adults (e.g. Colorado beetle).
Warsaw, as every contemporary city, is a complex social, economic, technical but also
natural organism. Urban green with its various functions plays an important role in the
city structure.
This study presents species composition of entomophages (fungi and nematodes) present
in different ecosystems of Mokotów and Ursynów District in Warsaw. The study was
performed in four seasons: in autumn 2010 and in spring, summer and autumn 2011.
Soil samples were collected from four sites: Olga and Andrzej Małkowski Square, Józef
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
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Piłsudski Park, Arkadia Park, Forest Natolin and Forest Kabaty. Material was isolated
with the Zimmerman’s “trap insect” method. Caterpillars of the great wax moth (Galleria
mellonella) was used as a trap insect. Three species of insecticide fungi: Beauveria
bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Mucor mucedo, unidentified saprophagic fungi
and a non-fruiting mycelium were isolated in the study. Additionally, nematodes from
the Steinernematidae family were isolated.
Keywords: entomopathogenic nematodes, entomopathogenic fungi, entomophagy,
Galleria mellonella, entomophilous organisms in Mokotów and Ursynów District
I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
Influence of EM Farming on selected physiological processes of potato plants
(Solanum tuberosum) grown in cultivation for industrial purposes
Zięba A. 1
, Olechowicz J. 2
, Zawitkowski J.3, Jarmuł – Pietraszczyk J.
4
1 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Soil Enviroment
Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Nowoursynowska Str. 159, 02–776
Warsaw, Poland, e – mail: [email protected]
2 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Plant Physiology Department,
Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Nowoursynowska Str. 159, 02–776 Warsaw,
Poland, e – mail: [email protected]
3 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Environmental
Improvement, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nowoursynowska Str.
159, 02–786 Warsaw ,Poland, e-mail: [email protected]
4 Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW), Department of Animal
Enviroment Biology, Faculty of Animal Science, Ciszewskiego Str. 8, 02–786 Warsaw,
Poland, e – mail: [email protected]
In field experiments conducted in the Agricultural Experimental Institution in Chylice,
WULS investigated the effect of the prep. Farming EM on plant growth, photosynthetic
apparatus activity and yield of potato plants of varying maturity (medium early
and medium late cultivars).
Measurements of the parameters was carried out on two dates to the early cv average and
four times for the other variety. For each combination of measurements in five
replications (relative chlorophyll content in 10), in three layers of leaves.
It was found that the Effective Micro-organisms have a tendency to reduce the test
indicators, while keeping them on as permanent levels. EMs ensure steady growth
condition of the bodies of plants tested. The residence time in the field of plant
is important for the development of microorganisms from the compound EM. Plants that
were treated during the growing season with preparat Farming EM produced a higher
yield by 1.1 t * ha-1 (medium early) and 1.9 t * ha-1 (medium late )
Keywords: potato plants, Pro-Bio Em, photosynthesis
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I Międzynarodowa Konferencja Młodych Naukowców „Przyroda-Las-Technologia” - Abstrakty
2013
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