Download pdf - Phuong Phap Hoc Tieng Anh

7/26/2019 Phuong Phap Hoc Tieng Anh

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PHNG PHPHC

TI NG ANHNgi bin so n: Nguy n c Minh Khi

Email: [email protected] Website: http://nguyenducminhkhoi.blogspot.com/

Phin bn: 1.0 (thng 8/2014)
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://nguyenducminhkhoi.blogspot.com/http://nguyenducminhkhoi.blogspot.com/http://nguyenducminhkhoi.blogspot.com/http://nguyenducminhkhoi.blogspot.com/mailto:[email protected]


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M U

Ti p theo chu i bi vit v Phng php hc i hc, nh ha, hm nay mnh s ti p tc chu i bi vitv phng php hc ting Anh gi i thiu cho cc bn phng php hc ting Anh m mnh p dngt c p ba c ho n by gi (sau khi h c xong i hc). V mc tiu ca chu i bi vit ny s a ra phng php hc ting Anh t c bn n nng cao nn cc bn c th p dng cho t ng trnh camnh cho ph hp. Lu , nhng bn m i bt u th c gng tng cht tng cht mt, ng nn, tingAnh khng c lm u.

Tr c khi b t u, mnh s gi i thiu s qua v cc mc chnh ca bi vit. Lu , mnh s p xp cc bithi theo kh tng dn.

Mt s nguyn tc quan tr ng khi h c ting Anh Pht trin cc k nng ting Anh chung. Chin thu t hc thi TOEIC Chin thu t hc thi TOEFL iBT/IELTS

Chin thu t hc thi GRE/GMAT


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MC LC

M U .................................................................................................................................... 2MC LC .................................................................................................................................. 3

Chng 1. NHNG NGUYN TC QUAN TR NG ...................................................................... 4Chng 2. PHT TRIN CC K NNG TI NG ANH CHUNG .................................................... 6

2.1 M u ....................................................................................................................... 62.2 T vng (vocabulary) ................................................................................................... 62.3 Ng php (Grammar) ................................................................................................... 82.4 c (Reading) ............................................................................................................. 82.5 Nghe (listening) ..........................................................................................................10

2.6 Ni (speaking) ............................................................................................................11

2.7 Vi t (writing) .............................................................................................................12Chng 3. CHI N THU T HC THI TOEIC ................................................................................14

3.1 Gi i thiu chung .........................................................................................................143.2 Chu n b ....................................................................................................................143.3 Phng php hc ........................................................................................................163.4 Chu n b cho ngy thi ..................................................................................................17

Chng 4. CHI N THU T HC THI TOEFL/IELTS .....................................................................184.1 Gi i thiu chung .........................................................................................................184.2 Chu n b ....................................................................................................................184.3 Cch thc hc thi ........................................................................................................194.4 Cch luyn cc k nng ...............................................................................................214.5 IELTS .......................................................................................................................23

Chng 5. CHI N THU T HC THI GRE/GMAT ........................................................................245.1 Gi i thiu chung .........................................................................................................245.2 Chu n b ....................................................................................................................255.3 Cch thc hc thi ........................................................................................................265.4 Cch luyn cc k nng ...............................................................................................275.5 GMAT ......................................................................................................................29

K T THC ................................................................................................................................30


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Chng 1. NHNG NGUYN TC QUAN TR NG

u tin, mnh xin bt u bng vic ni n mt s nguyn tc hc ting Anh m cc bn cn phi bit theo su t con ng hc tp sau ny ca mnh.

D hc n trnh no i na th phi lun khim tn, khng t cho mnh l gii, s khngtin c na. V lun mong cho ngi khc gii hn mnh.

Ni g th ni, trnh ting Anh c a bn phn nh qua vn t ca bn. Kh nng dng vn t lthc o trnh ting Anh c a bn chnh xc nht.

S dng ting Anh cng nhiu cng tt khi c iu kin, ng ng i, nhng nn nh l phi xin php ngi i din tr c nu khng s gy phn kh chu cho h .

Bui sng sm l th i gian t t nht ghi nh , t bit l ghi nh t vng nn hy tn dng th igian qu bu ny. V nn nh l hc mi ngy5 t c tc dng hn l hc 20, 30 t mt lc.

Bt u bng vic hc t vng v ng php tr c r i m i tin n hc Nghe, Ni, c, Vi t.ng ch y theo xu h ng hin ti l ch ng php, ch lo hc giao ti p. Mi th s sp bt c lc no. Bn c th xem t vng nh nhng vin gch ca ngi nh ting Anh c a mnh. Ng

php chnh l h, va, xi mng, ct thp k t ni cc vin gch l v i nhau. Nh c gch v ximng m t bit bao nhiu l cc k nng khc c pht trin. V t vng, cc bn nn hcqua cc cun sch nh504 ABSOLUTELY ESSENTIAL WORDS (3rd Edition) . i v i hcng php cng khng cn cao c p lm, ch hc t i mc intermediate l c. Mnh bt uhc ng php vi cc cun sch ca c Mai Lan Hng. Nn mua cun tng h p ng php nh.

S dng t in ting Anh cho thch hp v ty thuc vo tng hon cnh. M i bt u nn s dng t in Anh - (Anh) - Vi t, sau khi vng th s dng t in Anh Anh (nh Oxford 8thEdition...), v sau khi t n trnh cao l i s dng t in Anh - (Anh) - Vi t. iu ny nghel nhng bn tht s tr i qua m i hiu c. Mnh hay s dng cc t in online cho ti t kimchi ph, s dng Oxford Online Dictionary (http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ),Dictionary (http://dictionary.reference.com/ ) hoc Google Translate(https://translate.google.com/ ) cng rt tt. s dng t in hiu qu, bn PHI hc qua 3000t cn thit nht ca Oxford - http://goo.gl/VGG1cR .

Bt c khi no g p t mi, cc bn ng b qua m hy tra ngha ri ghi l i vo mt cuns/smartphones (mnh th ng s dng Google Keep ho c Evern ote) Nu t mi qu nhiu thnn tra t tr c r i tin hnh c/nghe

S dng flashcard b ng gi y, t lm hoc s dng ph n mm flashcard (mnh th ng s dng phn mm Anki ho c Quizlet) c sn lu cc t hc v c k hoch n t k p th i. Vymnh nn ghi g trong flashcard. M t mt cc bn ghi t v cch c (dng k hiu chu n). M tkia, ghi ngha ti ng Anh (n u d hiu, khng di) hoc ghi ti ng Vit n u t qu tru t ng,kh din t b ng ti ng Anh. Ti p theo cc bn ghi cu v d , mt vit ng ngha, gi nh t

(mnemonic) i vi cc t kh, v cui cng l v hnh n u mu n. Khi n t, cc bn cn phivit t ra, c l n t v nu cn thit th t t mt cu c s dng t . Nu c mt ng i bn kim tra gip bn th cng tt.

Ging Anh hay gi ng M khng quan trng, quan tr ng l ni dung v cch ni. Nn bt u bng ging M trc, sau nghe thm ging Anh v cc ging khc quen d n.

Nn la cc bi c ph h p vi trnh hin ti, khng qu kh v s khng hiu m cngkhng qu d v s khng nng cao c trnh . Tt nht l tm mt t bo ting Anh m mnhyu thch (nh VOA Special English hay BBC Learning English) ri gn b c hng ngy
http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/http://dictionary.reference.com/http://dictionary.reference.com/http://dictionary.reference.com/https://translate.google.com/https://translate.google.com/https://translate.google.com/http://goo.gl/VGG1cRhttp://goo.gl/VGG1cRhttp://goo.gl/VGG1cRhttp://goo.gl/VGG1cRhttps://translate.google.com/http://dictionary.reference.com/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/


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nhng t bo ny, trnh c hiu ca cc bn s tng ln ng k. Khi t trnh khc thchuyn sang cc t bo kh hn. Mnh thng hay c bo Time(http://time.com/ ) hoc

Newyorker (http://www.newyorker.com/ ) hoc New York Times, The Atlantics.. Cng tng t nh c, cng la cc bi nghe ph h p vi trnh hin ti. Tt nht l la chn

mt podcast nh NPR(http://goo.gl/N38Tr )

Tp nghe v ni theo VOA Special English(http://goo.gl/xF7PhZ ) hoc BBC Learning English(http://goo.gl/PhgWDA ) hng ngy luyn ging ni bt k bn ang trnh no.

C gng t p vit t nht mt ln/tun, ng t hn, v khi trnh vit ca bn s khng tin b. Ban u th vit nhng cu n gin, ti p theo vi t thnh nhng on vn v vit thnh mt bi lun (essay) theo ch .
http://time.com/http://time.com/http://time.com/http://www.newyorker.com/http://www.newyorker.com/http://www.newyorker.com/http://goo.gl/N38Trhttp://goo.gl/N38Trhttp://goo.gl/N38Trhttp://goo.gl/xF7PhZhttp://goo.gl/xF7PhZhttp://goo.gl/xF7PhZhttp://goo.gl/PhgWDAhttp://goo.gl/PhgWDAhttp://goo.gl/PhgWDAhttp://goo.gl/PhgWDAhttp://goo.gl/xF7PhZhttp://goo.gl/N38Trhttp://www.newyorker.com/http://time.com/


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Chng 2. PHT TRIN CC K NNG TI NG ANH CHUNG

Chng ta bit, ngy nay ting Anh tr thnh mt phn khng th thiu i vi i sng ca chngta. C ng i hc ting Anh giao ti p trong cng vic ca h, c ngi th hc ting anh v i nim say

m ting anh, v vn ha ca cc n c s dng ting anh lm ngn ng chnhca mnh nh Anh, M,c, nhng cng c ng i hc ting Anh lm cng c c lc trong h c tp, nghin cu nh sinhvin, hc sinh, . Ty thuc vo mc ch m s c cch hc ting Anh ring. Nhng tng qut, vic hcting Anh v n phi tr i qua cc bc c bn ging nhau.

2.1 M u

Xc nh mc ch (determine your purpose): Theo mnh th khi hc ting Anh, u tin cc bnnn xc nh r mc ch ca mnh l g r i t c k hoch, phng php hc tp cho ph

hp. Vd, bn hc ting Anh giao ti p trong cng vic th bn cn u t k v t vng, kh nng nghe ni, kh nng giao ti p ca mnh. Cn nu nh dng trong hc tp, nghin cu th bn phi trau d i vn t ca mnh cng nhiu cng tt, cch c ting anh, v khng th th thiucch vit sao cho ng, cho hay. Cn nu cc bn hc ting Anh m r ng kin thc ca mnhth cn trau d i vn t, phong t c tp qun ca t nc mnh mun tm hiu.

Xc nh thi (determine your attitude): y l mt phn r t quan tr ng trong ti n trnh hcting anh, mnh xem n chim 50% s thnh cng ca mt ngi. Sau khi xc nh mc ch camnh th phn xc nh thi tng i l d. Hc vi thi khim tn, khng t cao, lun c im nhng phi thn tr ng, xem xt li nu thy khng hp l.

Xc nh th i gian h c cho thch hp (set your schedule): mnh khuyn cc bn l nn mi ngyhc ting anh m t cht (khong 1 gi l c r i) cn tt hn mt tun hc mt ln (mi ln 5gi). V nn s p x p th i gian h c sao cho mnh cm thy tho i mi nht, v minh mn nht.Trong vng 1 gi cc bn c th s p xp nh sau:

15 hc t v n t, mi ngy 5 t l c 15 hc c (t bo, sch) 30 nghe, luy n ni Cui tun t p vit/ ng php

2.2 T v ng (vocabulary)Mnh xem phn ny l quan trng nh t v hc g th g nu bn c vn t vng cng phong ph th cngc li. V cng l thc o trnh ting Anh c a bn.

u tin, cc bn nn t ra mc tiu ca mnh. Theo mnh tt nht mi ngy nn hc t 5 n10 t l r i, hng thng bn s c c 200 t v mi nm bn s c th c khong 2000 t ,mt con s cng ln c th cho b n giao ti p n gin r i .


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Ti p theo, b n nn c mt cun t in bn mnh. Mnh xin a ra 2 phng n 1 l i vi cc bn m i bt u hc ting anh th nn chun b cho mnh cc cun t in

Anh-Vi t loi nh thi (loi b ti cng c) nng cao vn t ca mnh ln mt mckh hn. Ngoi ra cc bn c th s dng Google D ch cng c.

2 l i vi cc bn hc c ting anh kho ng 2, 3 nm g ri, c vn t vng khakh ri th nn chuyn sang dng t in Anh-Anh c a cc nh xut bn ni ting nh:Oxford (mnh khuyn dng cun Advanced learner l tt nht, m i nht l 8th edition).... Nh trong cun t in Oxford c mc 3000 t ting Anh quan tr ng cn phi bit, bnnn hc cc t ny v cc t ny l s gip cc bn hiu ngha cc t khc c nhngha sau ny.

Ghi chp t : theo mnh cc bn c th t do ghi chp t ca mnh u cng c. C th l ghiln cc notes/flashcard ri dn khp phng ca mnh hc cng c, hay c th ghi vo mt

cun s nh, mang theo bn mnh, lc no rnh ly ra h c cng c, hay dng ci laptop camnh hay mobile l s ghi chp t cng c, ni chung l ty bn, mi n sao b n cm thy tho imi l c.

Nguyn tc chnh hc t vng: S bt ng: v d bn hc mt t no , sau bn giao ti p, bn xem tivi hay nghe

mt bn nhc no m t li xut hin, th lc bn s nh t rt lu. S luyn tp: bn cng g p mt t no nhiu bao nhiu th bn s nh cng lu

(thng thng l 7 ln l bn s nh lun) nn bn c nhi u, nghe nhi u, giao ti p nhiu

th cng d nh t hn v tn sut s dng t cng nhiu, v iu khng th thiu l phi n li t hc.

S lin kt: khi bn hc mt t, bn phi lin kt t vi cc s vt hin t ng quenthuc, hay cc t hc, to thnh mt cu, hay mt cu th g , th lc bn s nh tt hn

Ngu n t hc: c nhiu cch bn c th lm iu ny: Th nht l trong khi hc tp nghin cu bn thy t m i r i hc lun (mt cng i

chuyn v bit c ni dung c a bi hc va nh c t c s dng trong ng cnhno)

Th hai, c th hc t vng theo cc sch hc t theo ch nh504 ABSOLUTELYESSENTIAL WORDS (3rd Edition) , hoc cc bi thi nhEssential words for TOEIC,TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, GMAT. Nh ng cu n sch ny gip cc bn m r ng vn t vngca bn r t nhiu y nhng cc bn phi m sch ra xem c h p vi trnh ca mnhkhng ri hy mua nh..


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Khi h c mt t cc bn cn hc nhng ni dung sau: Ngha (meaning): ci ny th chc chn r i Cch pht m (pronunciation): ci ny cng khi phi bn, cc bn nn c to cch pht

m ra ha.

Cc cu v d (example sentence): ci ny rt quan tr ng nh Gi ghi nh (mnemonics): gip cc bn ghi nh d dng hn. Cc bn nn thamkho trang web ny: http://mnemonicdictionary.com/

Cc yu t khc (others): nh cc t ng ngha (synonym) hay tri ngha (acronym) haycc t cng gc (relatives, cc im ng php cn ch (vd: avoid +Ving.), hnh v nu cn.

2.3 Ng php (Grammar) Cch hc ting anh ngy nay khc v i cch hc ting anh lc tr c, ng php l mt phn r t quan tr ng,n gip bn vit, ni, giao tip ng. Tuy nhin bn khng cn u t k qu v ng php (tr tr ng h pcc bn phi thi cc cuc thi yu cu ng php nhiu). Theo mnh th nn hc ng ph p t i mc trungcp l c, l hc tp nghin cu r i (ngo i tr cc bn hc chuyn v ting anh th phi hc nmc cao c p). V d g i na, hc ng php u nhm mc ch l mnh ni ng, vit ng, dngng. Cc bn nu mun bit thm, hiu r thm cch dng ng php th c th coi cc sch ca n cngoi nh ca Oxford, Cambridge hay c a Longman cng c nh b A PRACTICAL ENGLISHGRAMMAR c a Thomson & Martinet, cu n HOW ENGLISH WORKS - c a Swan & Walter. .

2.4 c (Reading)

C 2 cch c nh sau:

c phc v hc tp, nghin cu, bit thm thng tin. i vi cch c ny th cc bn nnlm theo cc b c sau:

La chn ch bi c cho ph h p vi mnh c v trnh v lnh vc mnh quantm. Cc bn m i bt u nn c cc bi ca VOA Special English(http://learningenglish.voanews.com/) hoc BBC Learning English(http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/)

V kh: cng c chia ra nh sau: kh (trn 50% t m i), va (kho ng 30 % t m i), d (d i 10% t mi) cng vic ny rt quan tr ng cc bn nn c lt qua tr c xc nh cho ph hp. (khng nn c nhng bi d qu v s khng gip mnh nngcao trnh , cng nh cc bi kh qu v mnh s nn, ch nn c cc bi va sc v imnh thi).
http://mnemonicdictionary.com/http://mnemonicdictionary.com/http://learningenglish.voanews.com/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/http://learningenglish.voanews.com/http://mnemonicdictionary.com/


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Cc b c khi c: c trc cc tiu , nhng g ni bt nht t bi c (nh in m, hnh nh,

gch chn, v.v..) xc nh cc kin thc cng nh t vng c lin quan nch cn c ng thi xc nh kh ca bi c.

c k cc cu m u ca mt on v n th ng ch a thng tin quan trng nh tca ton bi, gip bn hnh dung c ni dung c a bi vit. ng thi xc nhc i ca bi c. Trong khi c c th tm tt ni dung bi c vo giy.Ty thuc vo kh, nu kh qu th c c 1 hai cu th vit tm tt mtln, nu qu d th c khi c ht on mi tm tt. Vi c ghi tm tt gip bn t ptrung t t hn v c hng th c hn.

S dng cc k nng Scanning (tra nhanh), Skimming (c l t ly chnh) chothch hp tr li cc cu hi.

Tin hnh c c th chnh thc: c k ni dung t ng on. Trong lc c ch

n cc yu t nh v d hay, y u t bt ng Ni li ni dung bi c theo notes ghi c. Ph n ny gip cng c phn c

hiu ca bn ng thi cng tp ni lun.

Cc vic khng nn lm khi c: Tra t mi. Khi c m thy t mi th tm thi nh du, ho c gch chn ri

c ti p cho hi u c i ca ton bi (v khi bn tra t th s ngt mch suyngh ca bn, kh nm bt c chnh ca on), sau khi c xong ton b bith lc ny m i tra t mi gip mnh hiu su hn cng nh hc t. Hoc cng

c th tra t mi tr c r i mi c, ty bn nhng tuyt i khng va c, vatra lm gim kh nng c hiu ca cc bn.

c thm bng cch lm nhm bng mi ng: v n s hn ch tc c cng nhkh nng hin khi qut ton bi ca bn. Mnh c ly l chnh, tr tr ng h p

bn c sa li chnh t hay l i th cn c to. c tng ch , s hn ch tc c ca bn, cc bn nn c thnh cm t, v

b nhng t khng cn thit nh is, are, of c quay l i: khi b n khng chc ngha ca cu mnh va c c ng hay

khng th bn c xu hng c quay l i, iu ny l khng nn v theo cc nhnghin cu th thi quen ny khng gip bn hiu thm ngha ca cu m cnlm gim tc c ca bn na y. Hy nn nh r ng, tc c cng nhanh,

bn cng t p trung, b n cng hiu ni dung c a bi.


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c tham d cc cuc thi : ch khc vi cch c thng th ng ch l cc bn phi ngay l ptc xc nh c ni dung khi qut ca bi c (n ni v ci g) ri nhanh chng sang phncu hi tr li cu hi, hi cu no th c k phn tr li thi. Ty thuc vo cc cucthi mnh s c chin thu t c hiu khc nhau, phn ny mnh s trnh by trong cc bi vit sau.

2.5 Nghe (listening)

y l phn kh ca vic hc ting Anh.

Ccthi t b h tr : cc bn c rt nhiu cch nghe, c th nghe b ng bng cassette, a CD, vnu c iu kin th cc bn c smartphones nh iphones, android th cng ok lm. Cng cva nghe nh c va nghe ti ng anh lun cho tin, v nu bn c iu kin hn na th bn nn cmt ci computer hoc mt laptop, n s gip bn r t nhiu sau ny y.

Ccngu n ti liu (tt nht l c cc transcript i km): cc bn c th nghe cc ti liu ca cckha hc m bn ang theo hc, hoc c th mua ho c mn cc schluyn nghe cho cc cp ,hoc cch sch luyn thi TOEIC hoc TOEFL iBT ,hoc IELTS. Ho c bn c th nghe cc

bn tin, cc bi nghe trn Internet (rt tt y, mnh xin gi i thiu mt s trang web nh: VOASpecial English, BBC Learning English, NPR). N goi ra, nghe cc knh nc ngoi trn tivi cngl mt cch hay (mnh xin gi i thiu mt s knh nh CNN, BBC, National Geographic,Discovery Channel, Disney Channel). Khi trnh cc bn c nng cao, cc bn c th xemcc phim ting Anh, y l trnh r t kh v khi xem phim th cc nhn vt thng ni chuynv i nhau b ng ging bn x, dng rt nhiu t lng, t chuyn dng, ni nut ch r t nhiu. Nuxem cc phim ny m hiu c 80% tr ln th xem nh bn luyn thnh cng lc mcth ng tha :D. M t s knh phim mnh gi i thiu nh: HBO, Star Movies, Star World, AXN...

Cc vic cn lm trong khi nghe: Nu c cu hi trc th c qua cu hi xc nh ni dung bi nghe, nu khng th

thi. Xc nh ch bi nghe v ghi ch (take notes) nhng quan trng. i vi cc bn cha vng lm:

Nghe l n 1 xc nh ni dung chnh (main idea). Nu bn thi TOEFL/IELTS thtrong l n 1 ny bn nn ghi ra nhng g nghe c (v bn ch c nghe 1 l n).

Nu bi thi c nghe nhi u ln th lc u nghe nm c ni dung chnhthi, cha cn phi ghi ra.

Nghe l n 2, 3, 4 b sung cc thng tin cha nghe Hon thin bn transcript(bn l i).

Nghe v c to theo cc transcript v b sung nh ng thng tin m mnh khngnghe c v tin hnh hc t m i.

i vi cc bn vng r i th c ti p tc luyn tp theo cch m mnh thch v thm phn ni li bi nghe theo cch ca mnh da trn cc notes m mnh ghi c.


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Cc lu khighi ch: Khng nn ghi ch qu nhiu v s gy mt t p trung khi nghe, chi ghi nh ng keywords,

nhng s kin kh nh . Ghi cc main idea v cc important example.

S dng cc t vit tt mt cch khoa hc, khng nn ty tin qu v s mt thi gian hiu (vd nh example, c th vit l e.g. hoc and - & ho c because b/c). Cc bn cth tham kh o thm y: http://goo.gl/uWn2k

C nhiu cch take notes c th take notes theo outline, ho c s dng mindmap. V ch nghe tht k phn u v phn cui ca bi nghe cng nh l ging iu, thi

ca ngi ni, v s gip mnh hiu c ngha ca ton bi d hn v phi takes notescc t quan trong nh:

c nhn mnh c nhc li nhiu ln yu t bt ng

2.6 Ni (speaking)

Luyn cchpht m: khi b n hc t mi, cc bn phi c to t ln. t trong ng cnh mt cu thcch ni s khc v vy tp ni cc cu n gin trong giao ti p. V khi nghe nh mnh ni trn th

phi ghi t p c theo gi ng cng nh l ng iu ca ng i bn x mnh c mt ging c tt v cngcn lu nh sau:

Ngun luyn pht m: cc video ca VOA Special English http://goo.gl/xF7PhZ hoc ca BBC

Learning English http://goo.gl/PhgWDA . Hc cch pht m chun quc t (c ghi phn uhoc sau c a mi t in). Sau ny gp cc t mi th bit cch c t trong t in. Nu c iukin th s dng cc t in Online u c phn pht m ht.

Phi xc nh r mnh ang hc theo ti ng Anh c a ng i Anh hay ti ng anh c a ng i M vchng c s pht m khc nhau nh ging ng i min Bc v min Nam c a mnh y m, hctheo ti ng no thi hc theo m t ci thi, khng th s ln ln y. V d: phn trong ti ng anh:ngi Anh ni Later /ly t/ cn ng i m s ni l /ly r/

Khng nn c iu qu mc cn thit v s lm cho ngi nghe kh hiu, kh chu v s lmgim tc ni cng nh s t nhin ca ngn ng giao ti p.

Tin hnh ni nhng bi ni n gin : sau khi b n luyn cch pht m cng nh ng iu bn c th b c qua m t trnh mi l ni nhng bi ni n gin. C 2 loi:

Ni theo mt ch cho tr c. Bn nn ghi ra giy nhng m mnh mun ni ri ni tht to, r bi ni ca mnh. Ging nh thi TOEFL, IELTS
http://goo.gl/uWn2khttp://goo.gl/uWn2khttp://goo.gl/xF7PhZhttp://goo.gl/xF7PhZhttp://goo.gl/xF7PhZhttp://goo.gl/PhgWDAhttp://goo.gl/PhgWDAhttp://goo.gl/PhgWDAhttp://goo.gl/PhgWDAhttp://goo.gl/xF7PhZhttp://goo.gl/uWn2k


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Ni thut li: c ngha l sau khi bn c mt bi c, bn nghe m t bi nghe th bn ni linhng chnh bng li vn ca mnh da trn cc take notes ca mnh c sn (iu ny rt c l ikhi b n tham gia cc k thi Nh TOEFL iBT )

Cc bn c th ghi m li bi ni ca mnh, sau nghe li xem mnh c pht m c chunkhng, c r khng, c mch lc, c d hiu khng. Cc bn s thy tin b r rt .

Giao ti p v i bn b, thy c, hoc c iu kin hn na th giao ti p vi ngi nc ngoi, ging nhthi IELTS. C 2 cch:

Giao ti p tr c ti p: Cc bn nn mnh dn ni chuyn v i bn b bng ting Anh nh ng lc thchhp v d nh khi i d ngoi, trong l p ting anh yu cu giao ti p bng ting anh thi. Hoc cc

bn c th tham gia cc cu lc b ting anh c a tr ng, ca K tc x, ca a phng. V cc bn c iu kin hn na th c th tham gia cc tri h, cm tr i m ch s dng ton ting anhthi. V c bit l cc bn cc thnh ph du lich th c th ni chuyn vi khch nc ngoi(nhng cc bn phi cn thn y!)

Giao ti p ginti p: Nu khng c iu kin nh trn th bn c th s dng Internet giao ti p.Bn c th tham gia cc forum ni ting anh v lp cc chatroom ni ting anh cng l mt kinr t l hay, bn c th s dng cc phn mm nh Hangouts hay Skype nhng cc bn phi ht sccn thn y, khng nn a bt c thng tin c nhn quan trong no cho ng i l nh s inthoi, a ch , hay m s ngn hng v nu lm th cng ch cung c p email c a mnh thi ha, bnnn lch s khi giao ti p trn mng.

2.7 Vi t (writing)

y khng ch n thun l ch vit thnh cu nh trong cc bi t p ng php, m y l vit thnh cc bi essay, cc report, vv. Mnh y xin ni v phn essay thi.

Cc bn phi quen thu c cc im ng php thng dng (nh mnh ni r i, khng cn phi cao siug ht ch cn trung c p l r i ha), cc bn phi t p vit thnh cc cu hon chnh.

Cc vic trong khi vi t: Chun b vit:

c k , xc nh ni dung, yu cu ca ch nh vit Tm tr c khi vi t (brainstorming) vi c ny ht sc l quan trng ging khi vi t vn

ting Vi t vy, mt ln na mnh khuyn cc bn nn s dng mindmap vit ha, c ngh ra g th vit vo, khng cn bit n c ph hp hay khng. Bn phi tht s ckinh nghi m sng th bn m i vit hay, su sc c.

S p xp cc cn vit, nu cc bn dng mindmap ghi s th t cc cn vit v b inhng g khng cn thit.


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Tin hnh vit: i v i vit trn my

Nn vit cc chnh (topic) ca cc on phn thn bi tr c (body) r i phttrin cc trong on nh theo mindmap (phi c l l v dn chng (detailsand example) thuyt phc

Vit phn k t bi (conclusion) (mc ch ca k t bi l tm tt cc chnh, gyn tng cho ngi c c th l bng cu hi, mt cu n gy sc) Cui cngda trn thn bi (body) v kt bi (conclusion) vit m bi

(introduction).

i v i vit tay th phi lm ng theo trnh t 3 phn M bi, thn bi, kt bi. Ci nykh hn nhng bn khng cn phi luyn nh my nhiu.

K t thc vit: cn kim tra nh ng li sau: Li ni dung: khng example support. Li ng php, li dng t (cn phi c to pht hin nhng li ny)

Nn c cc bi mu, cc bi chun c c vn phong hay v chun nhng lu l vn phi nuchnh kin ring ca mnh. Sau y l list cc cu hi v cc bi tr li tng ng vit essay, cc bnxem thm y nh: http://goo.gl/O4Oz5T . V xem thm cch vit lun th cc bn xem t i y nh:http://www.slideshare.net/ducminhkhoi/english-writing-skills. Mnh xin dng ph n xy dng cc k nngtng qut chung y.
http://goo.gl/O4Oz5Thttp://goo.gl/O4Oz5Thttp://goo.gl/O4Oz5Thttp://www.slideshare.net/ducminhkhoi/english-writing-skillshttp://www.slideshare.net/ducminhkhoi/english-writing-skillshttp://goo.gl/O4Oz5T


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Chng 3. CHI N THU T HC THI TOEIC

3.1 Gi i thi u chung

Nh ni trn, k t phn ny, mnh s chia s mt s kinh nghi m hc thi cc bi thi ting Anh nhTOEIC, TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, GMAT. m u, mnh xin ni v bi thi TOEIC.

TOEIC ( Test of English for International Communication ) l chng ch ting Anh qu c t dnh chonhng ng i c nhu cu s dng ting Anh trong cc cng vic ca mnh nh nhn vin vn phng, h tr khch hng ni cch khc l dng trong lm vic. Ch ng ch ny c s dng r ng ri phn l ncc cng ty Vit Nam.

Mnh bit r ng 1 s trng i hc Vit Nam v nhiu nc trn th gii yu cu Sinh Vin ca mnh

phi t s im TOEIC nh t nh trc khi ra tr ng, c th trng Bch Khoa TP.HCM l 450. S im ny mnh ngh cng khng phi kh khn lm t c, cc bn c chuyn tm luyn TOEICtrn tr ng, ho c t hc cng c th t c. Hm nay mnh s gi i thiu 1 cch hc v luyn thiTOEIC cho c hiu qu, t c s im cao n mc c th. Nu bn c nn ting Anh v ng sau khi

b ra 3 - 5 nm hc cc phng php pht trin cc k nng ting Anh chung phn trc mnh cp, th vic t im s t 600 TOEIC tr ln khng phi l chuyn kh u. No chng ta hy cng btu.

Hin nay m t s trung tm luyn thi TOEIC thng h ng dn hc vin mua 1 s cun sch ni ting luyn thi TOEIC c a cc tc gi nc ngoi c NXB Nhn Tr Vit mua b n quyn li v xut bn Vit Nam, nh ng cu n sch ny ph h p cho m i trnh , tuy nhin khng phi sch no cng hay, cngtt, nu bn khng phi thuc trnh th rt kh t c hiu qu. Nguyn tc ca cc bn chn 1 cu n sch hay l ph h p vi trnh hin ti ca mnh, c ni dung r rng, v l i gii thchcc bi t p tht r rng gip cc bn bit c im sai c a mnh rt kinh nghim ln sau.

3.2 Chu n b

Sau y mnh s trnh by cho cc bn 1 phng php mnh p dng, v i mong mu n r ng cc bn s tit kim c th i gian, nh t l cc bn t hc, khng phi tn thi gian vo cun sch ny, cun sch n

m tm li i cho mnh.

Xc nh th i gian v ng k thi

Chng ta phi xc nh r thi gian chng ta s ng k v d thi . Thi gian ny ty thuc vo cc bns p xp sao cho ph h p nht. Sau khi xc nh xong ngy chng ta s d thi, th chng ta hy bt uln k hoch hc v n, bn hy tnh ng c th i gian t lc thi ratrc 3 thng, chnh l th i gian


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thch hp bt u. Hy s p x p th i gian h c v n thi tht c th, tt nht l mi ngy cc bn dnhkhong 1 ti ng ng h n luyn, v luyn hng ngy, khng nn dn vo hc tt tn tt vo mtngy trong tun, nh vy s khng c hiu qu. Bn hy cam kt vi mnh l s gi vng l ch ca mnhmt cch r rng, theo ui n cng cho n tn ngy thi, d c cm d n u cng phi quyt ch ncng.

Cng c h tr

Chng ta cn c 1 s cng c sau y phc v hc t p. (i) 1 cu n s ghi t hc c v ly ra n li khi r nh r i. Trn cun s , bn cng c th ghi

ch nhng im ng php, t vng m bn g p phi trong lc n luyn gip mnh ghi nh tthn. Th l xong ri, n gin phi khng cc bn.

Hoc nu bn yu thch cng ngh, cc bn cng c th dng 1 s phn mm sau y thay th cun s trn:

(ii) Ph n mm Anki (http://ankisrs.net/ ) hoc Quizlet (http://quizlet.com/latest) . y l phn mm flashcard r t hay, c nhiu phin bn trn cc nn tng khc nhau, Windows,Android, iOS v im t bit l chng c th ng b c vi nhau v d c 10 t mnh cn n, cc bn n trn my c 5 t, r i c vic bn, bn ng b ln my ch ca n th trong lc rnh r i, bn c th ly smartphone c a mnh ra n ti p 5 t cn li.

(iii) Ph n mmEvernote (http://evernote.com/ ) hoc Google Keep(https://keep.google.com/ ). y l phn mm h tr ghi ch dng ghi nh ng im ng php, t mnh hay mc phi. y cng l phn mm h tr nhiu nn tng v gip ng b ha rt tt.

Cc sch tham kh o

Sau khi c cng c hc tp, cc bn phi la chn sch n luyn. y l mt vn kh, v s ng ch m t i nhiu ngi v mi ngi khi i hc ti cc trung tm hoc t luyn nh u c khuynhhng l cun sch mnh ang luyn l s 1 v ch bai cc cun sch khc. Theo mnh th khng c cunsch tt nht v khng c cun sch d nht, nu c th chng qua sch vit sai nhi u im thi. Micun sch, bn u c th hc t 1 s iu. Ty thuc vo trnh ca cc bn m c cun ny s phh p vi cc bn ny, nhng s cha ph h p vi cc bn c trnh khc, nn ng ch bai cc bn dngcc cun sch khc nh. Cng trn tinh thn , th mnh c 1 vi cun sch cc bn tu luyn, n phhp cho cc bn c trnh trn 600 im v ang mun ly c im maximum m mnh c th. ivi cc bn mun mua sch mi, khng mun m n li ca cc bn i trc th s tin cc bn b rakhong chng 700K. No hy im qua tn ca cc cun sch . Cc cun sch ny u ang c bntrn th trng, mnh th qua cc nh sch, c bit l nh sch Nguyn Hu, Qun 1, TP.HCM.

(1) Essential Words for the TOEIC (http://goo.gl/vstnw5) . Bn m i nht l bn 5. y l cunsch m theo mnh cc bn nn c d hc theo phng php no. Trong trnh by d i dngcc bi hc c phn ra thnh cc ch , km theo l cc bi t p r t hay, st vi thiTOEIC th t.
http://ankisrs.net/http://ankisrs.net/http://ankisrs.net/http://quizlet.com/latesthttp://evernote.com/http://evernote.com/http://evernote.com/https://keep.google.com/https://keep.google.com/http://goo.gl/vstnw5http://goo.gl/vstnw5https://keep.google.com/http://evernote.com/http://quizlet.com/latesthttp://ankisrs.net/


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(2) Barron's TOEIC with 4 Audio CDs (http://goo.gl/c9lgr9) Bn m i nht l bn 6. y lcun sch kh hay dng cho cc bn lm quen vi cc chin thu t cng nh dng thc thinh th no, v c bit l cc cc cu hi c gii thch p n ht sc k cng, cc bn s hc c nhng li sai v rt ra kinh nghim cho mnh mt cch nhanh chng. Cc bn c hc htcc chin thut v luyn tp thng xuyn th chc chn s t c im cao thi. Tuy nhin,cun sch ny cn c hn ch l cc bi tp a ra kh d so vi thi th t.

(3) The Complete Guide to the TOEIC Test (http://goo.gl/5Lxr0m ). Trong sch ny cha ngnhng kin thc ht sc cn thit cc bn c th lm cc cu hi trong bi thi TOEIC.

(4) Barron's TOEIC Practice Exams (http://goo.gl/vuD3H7 ). y l cun sch Practice test khhay, c gii thch r rng, gip bn tm c li ca mnh. Tuy nhin, nu so v i thi th t thsch ny d hn, khong chng bng 70 80% thi th t. Khng sao, c luyn ly kinhnghim, nhng ng xem tr ng im qu nha, d gy tm l l mnh gii.

(5) Tactics for TOEIC Listening and Reading Test Student Book (http://goo.gl/8yBRB7) .Cun sch ny do chnh ETS v HOxford k t h p vit. Tuy n i dung khng hay nhng 2 bitest cu i sch l ht sc quan tr ng, cc k ging vi thi chnh thc, v nu bn lm c baonhiu trong bi thi ny th bn cng s t s im tng t trong bi thi tht (tuy nhin cc bn

phi tnh n yu t tm l,.. khi thi tht, im tht s s thp hn 1 cht, khong t 10 15%)

3.3 Phng php hc

Ti p theo n a , mnh s xut cho cc bn 1 l ch trnh c th hc v n luyn. u tin, cc bn cn lm 1 biDiagnostic Test trc kim tra trnh ca mnh ti u tr c

khi bc vo n luyn, cc bn ly 1 bi Practice Test1 ca sch th (5) lm nh. Sau cc bn sa bi theo p n v gii thch ca sch v rt ra kinh nghim

Sau , cc bn bt u vo thi gian n t p. Mi ngy, cc bn dnh th i gian kho ng 1h v i nidung s n luyn nh sau, ko di khong 2 thng.

0.5h lm bi tp trong sch (1)(mi ngy 1 lesson).Mt tun hc mt b 5 bi + review. Nhng t no cc bn bit r i th c qua, nh ng t bn cha bit th ly cun t p (i)hoc dng phn mm Anki (ii) ghi l i t mi + ngha v v d. Cc bn nn hc theocc v d th s ghi nh tt hn nhiu. Sau c v lm cc bi tp theo h ng dntrong sch. C 50 lesson trong bi. C sau 5 lesson th c 1 bi review l i.

0.5h cn li th chng ta s hc cc chin thu t v cc im ng php trong sch (2)hoc/v (3). Cc bn c chia ra xen k nhau 1 tu n hc Reading, 1 tu n hc Listening

hoc, 1 ngy hc reading, 1 ngy hc Listening. Nh l lm cc bi tp v xem th coimnh sai ch no nu sai, nh ng im ta cn m p m cng nn coi l i gii thch nh. Nh s dng cu n t p (i) ho c Evernote (iii) cho hi u qu nh. Trong lc hc cc bn s t rtra kinh nghi m cho b n thn mnh.

Cui tun cc bn nn dnh th i gian kho ng 1h cui tun n li nhng g mnh hc trongtun, nhng im cn ch , nhng im sai mnh hay mc phi.
http://goo.gl/c9lgr9http://goo.gl/5Lxr0mhttp://goo.gl/5Lxr0mhttp://goo.gl/vuD3H7http://goo.gl/vuD3H7http://goo.gl/8yBRB7http://goo.gl/8yBRB7http://goo.gl/vuD3H7http://goo.gl/5Lxr0mhttp://goo.gl/c9lgr9


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Cui cng l th i gian gi i , 1 chuy n khng th thiu i v i bt k 1 cuc thi no. Sau khi n luyn xong, chng ta s dnh ra khong 1 thng gii . y cng l thi gian cc bnnn ng k thi TOEIC, nh y nh. Mi ngy cc bn dnh khong 1h lm bi nghe hocc v 1 ngy sa (1 b lm v sa trong 3 ngy). u tin, cc bn lm cc bi PracticeTest trong sch (2), (3) trc, sau l trong sch Practice Test Book (4), c 6 bi test. V cuicng ngy cui cng, cc bn lm bi Practice Test th 2 ca sch (5). y l bi test c tnh chtquyt nh, xc nh im ca mnh c c ci thin ng k hay khng. Nu c bt k chia s gth cc bn nn reply theo topic ny hoc gi mail cho mnh([email protected] ).

3.4 Chu n b cho ngy thi

Cu i cng, chu n b cho cu c thi nh. Trc ngy thi khong 1 ngy, bn nn dnh 1 bui sang n linhng im ng php, t vng, nh ng li mnh hay mc phi. V bui chiu hm bn khng nn hcthm bt c ci g, c cho u c th thi, lm nhng chuy n mnh thch nhng khng c qu nng,hoc gii tr khng lnh mnh. Nu thi bu i sng th ti nn i ng sm v dy sm chun b cho kthi. Cc bn nn mang theo giy t cn thit nh CMND, giy ng k d thi, th SV (n u trng yucu). V th duy nh t m cc bn c mang vo phng thi ngoi cc giy t trn l 1 cc gm (ty).Trong lc lm bi thi th c theo s h ng dn ca cn b coi thi, v khi lm bi nh cc quy tc sau y.

Hy gi bnh tnh, khng qu hoang mang nu thi kh hn, hoc khng ch quan khi thi d hn.

Lm bi t trn xung d i, qua ri th khng nn oi hoi li, t p trung tinh th n cho cccu ti p theo.

Nn tn dng th i gian h p l, VD, phn 3, 4 trong ph n Listening, cc bn c th l i dng lc

my c phn h ng dn c trc cu hi tip theo. Nn c trc cc cu hi c bi nghetip theo, khi nghe th tr l i thng tr c tip lun, nghe ti u, tr l i ti . Th i gian tr li cuhi th s dnh c trc v hnh dung cu hi ca bi nghe ti p theo. C nh th th cc bns lm tt phn 3 v 4 ca List ening. i v i phn 2 ca listening th cn nghe cho r t hi(wh_question) v ni dung chnh ca cu hi chn p n cho ph h p.

Nu khng lm c 1 cu no th khng nn b m nn phng php loi tr , trong nhi utr ng h p, khng chn p n c t pht m gn ging v i t c trong cu hi. V thng l sai.

i v i phn double Passages c a phn 7 th nn c cho k cu hi v i chiu v i c 2 passages tr l i, nu khng rt d b mt by.

V cui cng 1 iu cng khng th thiu l chc cho cc bn cng thi lm bi tht tt, tt hn

mnh cng tt :D. Chc cho cc bn thi c 1 bi thi TOEIC tht hiu qu v t c s immnh mong mun.
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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Chng 4. CHI N THU T HC THI TOEFL/IELTS


Sau khi cc bn c th i gian h c ting Anh v i cc k nng chung nh t vng, ng php, nghe, ni,c, vit. V cng c d p luyn qua cu c thi TOEIC, ch c chn cc bn c mt trnh ting Anh khl vng. Khc v i chng ch TOEIC dnh cho ngi i lm, TOEFL v IELTS l chng ch ting Anhch yu dnh cho i t ng hc sinh, sinh vin mun c nhu cu du h c nc ngoi, c bit l ti ccn c s dng ting Anh nh l ngn ng u tin nh M, Anh, c, Canada, Singapore

S khc nhau gi TOEFL v IELTS c c p bi vit sau: http://goo.gl/zaGHL2 Cc bn xem thmnh. Theo mnh s khc bit gia IELTS v TOEFL l khng l n lm v c 2 u l bi thi kim tra trnh ting Anh, c khc ch l cch thc lm bi khc nhau m thi, nhng phn ny khng quan trng lmch lm sai lch 10 - 20% t ng im ca bn m thi. Cc bn cng khng nn so b gia 2 cu c thi ny.

iu quan tr ng l chn cho mnh 1 cuc thi v bt u n luyn thi. Hoc nu thch, bn c th thi c 2lun. C 1 s lu l nu mc tiu ca cc bn l trng i hc M th mt s tr ng ch ch p nhnTOEFL thi. Vy thi.

Tip theo, cc bn nn xc nh mc tiu im cc bn t ti. D nhin l cng cao cng tt, tuy nhincc phi xc nh mc tiu ca mnh va phi, ng cao qu m vi khng ti ty thuc vo khong th igian c a bn c n luyn na nha. Mnh xin c trnh by v cch hc TOEFL iBT tr c.

4.2 Chu n b

Cc cng c s dng Laptop ho c t ra cng c my nghe aCD/MP3 Mt cun s ghi ch (note taking). Mt cun s ghi chp nhng kin thc cng nh chin thut lm bi (Strategy)/ hoc mt phn

mm my tnh c chc nng ghi chp (Evernote hoc Google Keep ho c Microsoft OneNote) Flashcard ghi v hc t hoc mt phn mm my tnh c chc nng Flashcard nh (Quizlet

hoc Anki)

Cc sch s dng (1) Official Guide to the TOEFL Test, 4th edition - http://goo.gl/YftzUP . y l cun sch bt

buc phi c luyn thi TOEFL v cc y l ti liu chnh thc ca ETS - ni to ra k thiTOEFL. N cha ng cc cu hi mu r t phong ph, v c gii thch k l ng ti sao ch n phng n m khng phi l phng n khc. ng thi c mt danh sch cc ch s chi trong ph n Independent Speaking v Writing. Ngoi ra cn cung c p 1 CD ch a 4 bi thi v i kh, hnh thc ging ht bi thi tht. Ngoi ra cn c cc bi lun mu m bn c th btch c vit theo.
http://goo.gl/zaGHL2http://goo.gl/zaGHL2http://goo.gl/zaGHL2http://goo.gl/YftzUPhttp://goo.gl/YftzUPhttp://goo.gl/YftzUPhttp://goo.gl/YftzUPhttp://goo.gl/zaGHL2


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(2) The Complete Guide to the TOEFL iBT Test - http://goo.gl/VVnVSa . y l cun sch rthay d y cc k nng thit yu ca bi thi TOEFL iBT t nghe, ni, c vit, note-taking, paraphrasing, summarizing. Tuy nhin cc bi thi khng ging vi bi thi tht lm.

(3) Essential Words for the TOEFL - http://goo.gl/Ydww9e . y l cun sch hc t kh hay. (4) Deltas Key to the TOEFL iBT- http://goo.gl/pgEHI3 . y l cun sch rt hay luyn cc

k nng nghe, ni, c, vit t mc th ng tha. y l cun sch nng cao ca cun(2).

(5) Deltas Key to the TOEFL iBT- Seven Practice Test - http://goo.gl/F6rPJt . y l cun schcha 7 bi t p r t hay. Cc bn cn lm qua.

(6) Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL iBT - http://goo.gl/bqAIsc y l cun sch hay, tuy phn strategy khng thc t lm v kh, tuy nhin cc bi mu trn CD-ROM r t hay, r t gingv i thc th.

Nu cc bn mun luyn thm th c th mua cc cun sau y: (7) IVYs TOEFL Reading- cung c p 15 bi thi mu v c gii thch, tm tt c th,

cung c p t m i r t hay (8) IVYs TOEFL Listening- tng t nh cun Reading trn (9) 120 Speaking Topics with Sample Answers - http://goo.gl/3dgYwO . Cun sch ny

cung c p cc bi mu r t hay khng ch cho TOEFL m c IELTS (10) 120 Writing Topics with Sample Essays - http://goo.gl/3F1Fft . Tng t nh cun

trn. Ngoi ra nu cc bn mun luyn TOEFL t ban u (khng phi tr i qua th i gian h c cc k

nng c bn phn trc) th b sch ca Compass cng rt hay {Building, Developing,Mastering, Sharpening} Skills for the TOEFL iBT Test http://goo.gl/EEhw4I .

Cc trang web hay nn tham kho http://www.english-test.net/toefl/ - y l trang web c rt nhiu ti liu hay v TOEFL, ngoi ra

cn l ni chia s kinh nghi m lm bi, cch hc v c bit l bn c bi vit essay no cn sa,c mnh dn post bi y nhn c gp . http://www.englishteachermelanie.com/ten-tips-for-the-toefl-ibt/ y l bi chia s kinh nghi m

hc TOEFL r t hay, cc bn nn tham kho qua http://magoosh.com/toefl/ - t p hp cc bi chia s, cch hc cho TOEFL cng rt hay http://www.ets.org/toefl/ - y l trang web chnh thc ca TOEFL, c rt nhiu tiliu, thng tin

chnh thng y, cc bn cng phi xem qua Ngoi ra cn cc trang web hc ting Anh khc nh BBC, VOA, v NPR cc bn cng theo di

v luyn tp thng xuyn. T in cc bn nn dng giai on ny l Oxford Advanced Learning Dictionary. https://www.youtube.com/user/NoteFulldotcom - t p hp cc bi ging, nh ng tips r t hay dnh

cho cc bn n t p.

4.3 Cch th c hc thi

u tin l cc bn phi xc nh l thi gian cc bn d tnh thi TOEFL l trong bao lu. Nn nh lchng ch TOEFL c gi tr trong vng 2 nm k t ngy c p chng ch . Cho nn xc nh th i gian cho
http://goo.gl/VVnVSahttp://goo.gl/VVnVSahttp://goo.gl/VVnVSahttp://goo.gl/Ydww9ehttp://goo.gl/Ydww9ehttp://goo.gl/Ydww9ehttp://goo.gl/pgEHI3http://goo.gl/pgEHI3http://goo.gl/pgEHI3http://goo.gl/F6rPJthttp://goo.gl/F6rPJthttp://goo.gl/F6rPJthttp://goo.gl/bqAIschttp://goo.gl/bqAIschttp://goo.gl/bqAIschttp://goo.gl/3dgYwOhttp://goo.gl/3dgYwOhttp://goo.gl/3dgYwOhttp://goo.gl/3F1Ffthttp://goo.gl/3F1Ffthttp://goo.gl/3F1Ffthttp://goo.gl/EEhw4Ihttp://goo.gl/EEhw4Ihttp://goo.gl/EEhw4Ihttp://www.english-test.net/toefl/http://www.english-test.net/toefl/http://www.englishteachermelanie.com/ten-tips-for-the-toefl-ibt/http://www.englishteachermelanie.com/ten-tips-for-the-toefl-ibt/http://magoosh.com/toefl/http://magoosh.com/toefl/http://www.ets.org/toefl/http://www.ets.org/toefl/https://www.youtube.com/user/NoteFulldotcomhttps://www.youtube.com/user/NoteFulldotcomhttps://www.youtube.com/user/NoteFulldotcomhttp://www.ets.org/toefl/http://magoosh.com/toefl/http://www.englishteachermelanie.com/ten-tips-for-the-toefl-ibt/http://www.english-test.net/toefl/http://goo.gl/EEhw4Ihttp://goo.gl/3F1Ffthttp://goo.gl/3dgYwOhttp://goo.gl/bqAIschttp://goo.gl/F6rPJthttp://goo.gl/pgEHI3http://goo.gl/Ydww9ehttp://goo.gl/VVnVSa


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ng khi phi ung tin. Tt nht l tr c khi th i i hc i vi cc bn mun du h c bc i hchoc gn tt nghi p i hc i vi cc bn mun du h c bc cao h c. Ty thuc qu thi gian m bnc m thi gian n luyn s di ngn thng thng l t 1 nm n 3 nm cho ngi c t nht 3 nmhc ting Anh v mun t s im trn 80. Nu bn c thi gian 3h ng h mi ngy luyn th 1nm l (khng nn ngn hn v cc bn khng c thi gian thm u). Nu bn ch c 2h ngh th cn 2 nm. Cn nu ch c 1h ng h th cn 3 nm. Ty cc bn s p xp ha. Sau y mnh xut lch hc cho cc bn c hn2h ng h mi ngy nh (tc l c 2 nm), cc bn khc c th s p x pty . Min l hon thnh ni dung h c l c. Lu l d l hc thi TOEFL nhng cc bn vn phidnh ra 1h ng h mi ngy luyn cc k nng c bn phn trc mnh cp nh. Chnh nh luyn cc k nng c bn m trnh cc bn mi tng ln ng k . Lu , cc bn dng sch (10)ngay t giai on 1 lun nh, mi tun vit 1 ch v tham kho cc bi vit mu.

Giai on 1 - Lm quen vi bi thi TOEFL Th i gian : 2 thng Ni dung : c sch (1) The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test ca ETS.Ghi ch: Cc bn phn chia mi ngy mt k nng nghe, ni, c, vit trong tu n v lm mt s bi t pkm theo quen d n vi bi thi v cch thc s lc lm bi thi. Lu , cc bn lm qua bi test utin trong CD sch ny kho st trnh hin ti ca mnh nh.

Giai on 2 - Luy n k nng c bn v nng cao Th i gian : 12 thng (1 nm) Ni dung : c sch (2) The Complete Guide to the TOEFL iBT Test - luy n c bn (8 thng)

c sch (4) Deltas Key to the TOEFL iBT Test- luyn nng cao (4 thng) Ghi ch: hc cc k nng c bn lm cc phn thi: D c, nghe, ni, vit v cc k nng nh note-takin g, summarising, paraphrasing

Giai on 3 - Luy n thu n th c Th i gian : 7 thng Ni dung : c sch (7), (8), (9), (10) hon thin dn n thun thc cc k nng nghe, ni, c, vit.Ghi ch: Phi c gng to hon cnh sao cho gi ng bi thi tht nht. V lc lm bi phi rt ra kinhnghim lm bi thi, mnh hay sai ch no nht khc phc dn dn.

Giai on 4 - Gi i Th i gian : 3 thngNi dung : Trong tay b n hin ti c cc bi practice test sau, tng cng l 22 bi:

Official Guide c a ETS (3 bi) - r t ging bi thi tht Cambridge (7 bi)- tng i ging bi thi tht Deltas Key (4 bi + 6 practice Test)- kh ging bi thi tht Complete Guide (2 bi)- khng ging bi thi thc t lm nhng kh tng ng

Ghi ch: 1 bi test lm 2 ngy. Mt ngy dnh 4 ting lm, ngy kia dnh 2 ting sa bi v t ktkinh nghi m thi. Cng c gng to hon cnh cho gi ng th t nht. im trung bnh ca cc bi thi chnhl im bi thi thc t ca bn (cha k yu t tm l).


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Lc lm bi thi Lm theo h ng dn ca gim th coi thi, nh phi c k , trnh lm ln sang khc. n trc aim thi 30, mang theo CMND hoc H chiu (passport). Ht th tht su khi b hi h p. Nhi u khi anglm bi nghe m th sinh khc sang phn ni s lm nh hng n phn lm bi ca cc bn , nn t p

trc tnh hung ny.

4.4 Cch luyn cc k nng

T v ng (Vocab)

u tin l v t vng. y c th ni l phn quan tr ng nh t ca mi bi thi ting Anh, n u khng bitt, bn khng th lm g c c cho nn bn phi hc t. Vy ngun t ly t u ra. Th nht l t vng trong lc hc, nhng t mi cc bn ghi chp li r i hc. Th hai l t sch (2) Essential Words forTOEFL Test m hc dn dn. Cc bn t s p x p th i gian, m i ngy hc 10 t l va, khng nn nhiuqu m nh khng ni.

C k hoch n t hp l. (1) Cui ngy n li cc t hc trong ngy. (2) Cui tun cc bn n li cct hc trong tu n. (3) Cu i thng cc bn n li cc t hc trong thng. (4) Cui qu (3 thng), cc

bn n li cc t hc trong qu. (5) Cui nm cc bn n li cc t hc trong nm. Nh vy mt t cc bn n li t nht 5 ln th kh nng nh ca bn s cao hn.

Ngoi ra cc bn nn s dng cc phn mm flashcard (gi i thiu trn) s p x p th i gian n li t cho mnh cho hp l hn, nhim v ca ca cc bn l nh p t vo thi, cn phn mm s lo ph n nhc t n t p cho b n. Vy mt t cn nh nhng g:T , cch pht m, ngha ti ng Anh n u d nh , hoc ngha

ti ng Vit n u t tru tng, kh hiu, cu v d , t ng ngha (nu c), gi cch nh (mnemonics) i v i t kh nh , mt s i m ng php quan trng (nu c).

Ng php (Grammars)

TOEFL iBT khng kim tra tr c ti p ng php ca bn m s kim tra thng qua cch bn s dng ng php trong lc ni v vit. Do , cc bn phi chc chn cc im ng php c bn v trung c p. Nh tquyt khng b sai. S dng cu n gin v nu s dng cu phc tp th phi chc chn cch dng.C th n li cc im ng php quan trng trong sch (1) ca ETS ho c cc sch khc, hoc coi l i schca c Mai Lan Hng.

c (Reading)

y c th xem nh l phn d nht trong bi thi TOEFL. Ni l d i vi cc bn c kh nng c hiutt v vn t vng ln thi. Do khng cn cch no khc l cc bn phi trau d i vn t ca mnh vc tht nhiu v. T cc bn tin, thng tin trnmng n cc bi bo co, bi lun, cc bi c trongschCc trang web c th tm kim cc bi c nh VOA, BBC, NPR, Time.com, New York Times...


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Ngoi ra c cc bi chun trong cc sch hc trn cng rt tt, nn nh tp tm tt li ni dung bi cnh. Nghe (Listening)

Ng c li vi c, theo mnh thy y l phn kh nht ca bi thi TOEFL. Th nht, kh l v bn phi

nghe cc ch trn tri di t, nu bn hn th gp trng ch quen thu c, nu bn xui th g p ch l hoc, nghe xong m khng bit n ang ni ci g na. Th hai, kh l v bn phi nghe lin tctrong 1.5h, lc u cn tp trung, lc sau ht tp trung nn hiu sut gim. Th ba, kh na l khng phich c ging M khng, lu lu thm ging Anh v i c v, nghe khng quen, nn khng hiu ang nici g. Do , phn nghe khng kh v cch lm bi m kh v ni dung nghe (tri ng c v i IELTS).

Nhiu khi nghe long thong thi khng hiu ngha tht s nn chn sai p n.

Do luyn phn nghe ny khng cn cch no khc l phi nghe th t nhiu v i tt c cc lnh vc dquen thu c hay l lm. Cng phi t p nghe. M t s ngun cc bn c th t p nghe:

Nu c iu kin th tham d cc bui Seminar c a ng i bn x thuyt trnh, ch no cng c, c i nghe luyn.

Xem cc knh truyn hnh: Tin t c: CNN, BBC Cc phim ti liu: Discovery Channel, National Geographic Cc phim: Star Movies, Star Worlds, HBO

Cc podcast trn mng nh: NPR, BBC, VOA, TED Talk Cc Documentary trn mang: http://goo.gl/9G0xT , http://goo.gl/DPvVsl , http://goo.gl/AcAMYO Cc course trn mng nh: Coursera, UC Berkeley, MIT OpenCourseWare

Khi nghe t p ghi ch cho thch hp, tm tt li v ni li ni dung bi nghe theo tm tt.

Ni (Speaking)

y c th xem nh l phn yu ca mnh v phn ln cc bn khc. V ting Anh khng phi l ngnng m nn ni s khng t nhin v pht m s khng c chu n nu khng c luyn t nh. Do, nu bn cn nh tui (d i 18 tu i) th bn nn luyn ni ging ging Anh, M . Cn nu bn l ntui th bt ch c ging r t kh nn bn nn tp ni cho ng, pht m ng ngi i din d hiuhn. Bn s dng cc bi ni ca VOA Learning English ho c BBC Learning English tp ni v phtm chun.

Cn i vi bi thi mnh tm chia ra lm 2 phn. Independent Speaking: Ni theo ch th cc bn tp ni theo cc ch trong sch (9) ban u

ni t do, sau lp dn v ni theo, cu i cng l tp ni trong vng 45s Integrated Speaking: Ni kt h p vi nghe, c. Cc bn luyn bng cch tm tt li ni dung c a

bi c, nghe mnh c bng li vn ca mnh da trn bn tm tt bn lm tr c.
http://goo.gl/9G0xThttp://goo.gl/9G0xThttp://goo.gl/9G0xThttp://goo.gl/DPvVslhttp://goo.gl/DPvVslhttp://goo.gl/DPvVslhttp://goo.gl/AcAMYOhttp://goo.gl/AcAMYOhttp://goo.gl/AcAMYOhttp://goo.gl/AcAMYOhttp://goo.gl/DPvVslhttp://goo.gl/9G0xT


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Vit (Writing)

Phn ny khng kh lm. Th nht, n li cc im ng php quan trng cho ch n chn. Sau t p vitcc bi lun (essays) theo ch theo sch (10) hng tun. Nu cc bn n luyn 1 nm th cc bn s vit c kho ng 50 bi, 2 nm khong 100 bi...Tham kho cch vit lun ti y:

http://www.slideshare.net/ducminhkhoi/english-writing-skills v cch vit bi phn pht trin cc k nng chung (trong phn 2 ca phng php hc ting Anh ny). im quan tr ng na l cc bn phixem qua cc bi mu trong sch (10) rt ra kinh nghim vit v hc tp cc hay trong . Ngoi rasau khi vi t xong cng phi xem xt li bi vit ca mnh, c sai li ch no khng, c ch no din tlng cng khng. C ch no thiu support khng Nu c iu kin th nh bn b, anh ch i tr cxem l i gim, nu c iu kin na th nh thy c ting Anh c kinh nghim sa bi gim (rt tt y,trnh vit ca bn s tng ln ng k) ngoi ra nu k hng c th cc bn c th post bi ln forum ny,s c ngi review gip bn: http://www.english-test.net/toefl/ .

4.5 IELTS

i v i k thi IELTS th tht s mnh khng c kinh nghim lm. Mnh xin h ng dn cc bn mt s trang web chia s kinh nghi m hc thi IELTS:

http://goo.gl/9gDluO http://goo.gl/k2IWaA http://www.britishcouncil.vn/thi/ky-thi-ielts http://www.ielts.org/ - trang web chnh thc ca IELTS

Lu cc bn c th search thm nhng bi chia s hc thi IELTS khc, tuy nhin cc bn nn nh lnhng bn m thi mt ln m t im cao (7 im tr ln) l nh luyn cc k nng ting Anh chung h t

mi c k t qu nh vy, ch vic lm quen vi thi IELTS ch l phn ph thi. Cng t im caoth thi gian u t cng nhiu. V d nhin cc bn t im r t cao (8 tr ln) l cc bn phi hiu ht ttc ni dung c, nghe h t ch khng phi ch nghe c chnh m thi. IELTS c mt ci mc r t khvt qua l 7 im, nu t 6 ln 7 d th t 7 ln 8 l kh kh .

Sau y mnh cung c p mt s quy i gia TOEFL v IELTS. Mnh ch cung c p bng quy i t IELTS 6.0 tr ln thi nh.

TOEFL iBT (0 - 120) IELTS (0 - 9) 100 7.5

72 6.0 106 8.0

79 6.5 115 8.5

90 7.0 120 9.0

Ti y mnh xin dng ph n h ng dn hc thi TOEFL y. Chc cc bn lm bi thi tht tt nh.
http://www.slideshare.net/ducminhkhoi/english-writing-skillshttp://www.slideshare.net/ducminhkhoi/english-writing-skillshttp://www.english-test.net/toefl/http://www.english-test.net/toefl/http://www.english-test.net/toefl/http://goo.gl/9gDluOhttp://goo.gl/9gDluOhttp://goo.gl/k2IWaAhttp://goo.gl/k2IWaAhttp://www.britishcouncil.vn/thi/ky-thi-ieltshttp://www.britishcouncil.vn/thi/ky-thi-ieltshttp://www.ielts.org/http://www.ielts.org/http://www.ielts.org/http://www.britishcouncil.vn/thi/ky-thi-ieltshttp://goo.gl/k2IWaAhttp://goo.gl/9gDluOhttp://www.english-test.net/toefl/http://www.slideshare.net/ducminhkhoi/english-writing-skills


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Chng 5. CHI N THU T HC THI GRE/GMAT


Sau khi cc bn hc xong TOEFL/IELTS cc bn cm thy mnh lm ch c ting Anh. Nhngchnh lc ny cc bn li b th thch ln na. So v i GRE/GMAT th TOEFL/IELTS cha l g ht u.Do bn cn phi khim tn hc tip v chun b cho 2 bi thi quan trng ny. Ni nh vy l v khi

bn hc n GRE/GMAT th bn cm thy ting Anh mnh hc by lu nay sao n khc hn so v i tingAnh c a GRE/GMAT d vy. B n c lic qua cc cu hi VERBAL c a GRE/GMAT th s thy mnhkhng hiu n ang dng ting Anh hay ti ng g l vy. Do bn phi tht s quyt tm th m i hcc GRE/GMAT , ng nn ch. Khi bn nm c GRE/GMAT th cc bi bo kh, nhng bi phn tch hc thu t chuyn su i v i bn khng cn kh khn g my na, v nu cc bn thi l iTOEFL/IELTS th phn t kh tr c kia s d hn rt nhiu ln.

Tip theo mnh s gi i thiu qua GRE v GMAT. GRE v GMAT l 2 bi kim tra trnh s dng tingAnh v kh nng suy lun, l p lun ca cc bn sau khi hc xong i hc (undergraduate). V mcch th 2 bi thi c s khc bit i cht, i vi cc bn mun hc ti p cao h c v k thut, hay khoahc x hi, y hc th hc GRE cn cc bn thin v kinh t th hc GMAT nhi u hn, tuy vy ngy naycng nhiu tr ng ch p nhn GRE thay th cho GMAT cho cc kha hc v Master v Kinh t . V vynu bn c nhu cu hc cao h c ti p cc n c s dng ting Anh nh M, Anh, Singapore (ring c thh khng yu cu) th bn nn hc GRE/GMAT t sm nh v nu n c ti chn m i nhy th s khng kp u v 2 bi thi ny kh l kh. Thng thng, cc bn c im cao th ng chu n b t nht l 1nm y. Vi t Nam th ch c cng ty Nht Ngh l c ETS y quyn t chc thi qua my. ngk sm tr c t 1 n 3 thng t ch, t chc thi h ng tu n vo th 4 v th 5. Bn nn thi vo nmcui i hc ca mnh chun b lm h s tuyn sinh vo cc chng trnh hc Thc s, Tin s.

m u, mnh xin gi i thiu cch hc GRE trc. GRE v GMAT u c cu trc 3 phn thi nh sau Verbal - ki m tra trnh ting Anh, cch suy lun logic c a cc bn Quantitative - ki m tra trnh tnh ton, suy lun (ch yu hi v ton c p 2, cp 3 thi) Analytical Writing - ki m tra trnh vit lun, suy lu n, l p lun ca cc bn.

Trong 3 ph n ny, th phn d nht lQuantitative (130 - 170, chnh lch nhau 1 im) v phn l nng i Vi t Na m chng ta u gii v phn tnh ton ny. Do th i gian chu n b cho ph n ny l tnht, ch cn xem qua m t s kin thc v ton c bn l c th lm c. Th i gian chu n b cho ph nny thng l 20% tng thi gian n t p. Ph n Analytical Writing kh ging v i phn vit Essay c a

TOEFL/IELTS tuy v y yu cu cao hn v vit th ng ph i suy ngh thu o hn ch khng d nhTOEFL/IELTS. Thang im cho ph n ny l 0- 6, nu bn vit TOEFL m c 26, 27 im v IELTSkhong 7, 7.5 th vit ca GRE ch khong 3 n 3.5 trn 6 im thi. Yu cu kh l cao, thng th ng 1 bi t 5, 6 im th c di khong 650, 700 t . V phn kh nht theo mnh ngh i vi i a s cc bn s dng ting Anh khng phi l ting m l phn Verbal (130 - 170, c hnh lch nhau 1 im) phn ny phi ni l cc kh. Kh v nhiu l do. Th nht, l t vng s dng kh l kh, ton l nhngt bn cha tng g p bao gi . c v cu in vo ch tr ng, c cu in vo khng hiu n angni ci g, c qua m y ci p n ton t l lm sao m bit in t no v y. Th hai, l cu s dng


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c cu trc kh l, s dng o ng tm lum ch, t mu cht gip hiu ngha ca cu n li n iTh ba, n u bn c vn t ln (trn 2000 t GRE), ng php cng vng r i th ci kh na l v mt suylun, ph i hp l, logic v GRE l bi thi khng phi l tm p n ng duy nht m tm p n nv hp l nht trong cc phng n, v d phng n A ng 70%, phng B ng 30% th chn phngn A. Trn y l tng quan v bi thi GRE, tip theo mnh xin ni v b c chu n b cho bi thi ny. Lu

, i vi cc sch gi i thiu di, cc bn nu tm c bn free th s dng, nu khng th c th mua bn Kindle tr c ti p t Amazon, gi cng cao lm kho ng t 10 n 15 USD t hi (tng ng kho ng 200- 300K VND).

5.2 Chu n b

Cc cng c s dng Mt cun s ghi l i cc chin thut lm bi Flashcard hc t (cc bn nn mua cc flashcard c sn hoc tm trn mng r i in ra) ho c cc

phn mm flashcard trn my tnh nhQuizlet hay Anki Mt cun s t p vit Lun. Phn mm Power Prep http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/powerprep2 - y l phn

mm chnh thng duy nh t, ging vi bithi th t nht.

Cc sch s dng (1) The Official Guide to GRE Test - http://goo.gl/UQqk5y - y l cun sch cn phi c do

chnh ETS c quan t chc cuc thi ny vit (2) Official GRE Verbal Reasoning (http://goo.gl/i6g2FZ ). Cha cc cu hi v l i gii thch cn

k t ETS. (3) B sch Manhattan Prep for GRE cho Verbal + Analytical Writing (cun 7, 8) -

http://goo.gl/FOQWsx - y l b sch hon chnh nh t chun b cho k thi ny. Ngoi ra nu bn order 1 trong 8 cu n trong b sch ny s c truy c p v lm th 6 b mu r t ging v i thi th t, ng b qua nh.

(4) Sch 5lb Book for GRE Practice Problem ca Manhattan Prep: http://goo.gl/g2gjUO - Cccu hi r t ging v thi th t v c gii thch cn k thu o.

(5) 2 b flashcard (a) Essential Words (http://goo.gl/OA3eiq ) v (b) Advanced Words(http://goo.gl/RBeXbZ ) ca Manhattan Prep l 2 b flashcard n i ting nh t v cc t s dngthng xuyn trong bi thi tht. Nu bn mua c th nn mua hoc nu khng mua c th cth vo Quizlet download b t ny: http://goo.gl/P7r9XT

(6) Grubber SAT Word Master - http://goo.gl/7to8p2 . y l cun sch khng phi ch dnh chohc t SAT khng m cc t v cch hc t trong cu n sch ny c th dng hc GRE cngr t tt. Cc bn ch n phn hc root, prefix, suffix c a t nh.

Cc trang web tham kho http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/ - y l trang web chnh thc ca ETS, ch a r t nhiu

thng tin hu ch v cc ti liu c ph v min ph chnh thc ca ETS http://magoosh.com/gre/ - y l website chia s kinh nghi m hc thi GRE t nhng ng i

chuyn dy GRE M.
http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/powerprep2http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/powerprep2http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/powerprep2http://goo.gl/UQqk5yhttp://goo.gl/UQqk5yhttp://goo.gl/UQqk5yhttp://goo.gl/i6g2FZhttp://goo.gl/i6g2FZhttp://goo.gl/i6g2FZhttp://goo.gl/FOQWsxhttp://goo.gl/FOQWsxhttp://goo.gl/g2gjUOhttp://goo.gl/g2gjUOhttp://goo.gl/g2gjUOhttp://goo.gl/OA3eiqhttp://goo.gl/OA3eiqhttp://goo.gl/OA3eiqhttp://goo.gl/RBeXbZhttp://goo.gl/RBeXbZhttp://goo.gl/RBeXbZhttp://goo.gl/P7r9XThttp://goo.gl/P7r9XThttp://goo.gl/P7r9XThttp://goo.gl/7to8p2http://goo.gl/7to8p2http://goo.gl/7to8p2http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/http://magoosh.com/gre/http://magoosh.com/gre/http://magoosh.com/gre/http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/http://goo.gl/7to8p2http://goo.gl/P7r9XThttp://goo.gl/RBeXbZhttp://goo.gl/OA3eiqhttp://goo.gl/g2gjUOhttp://goo.gl/FOQWsxhttp://goo.gl/i6g2FZhttp://goo.gl/UQqk5yhttp://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/powerprep2


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https://translate.google.com/ , https://www.wordnik.com/ v http://mnemonicdictionary.com/ lcc trang web h tr hc t r t quan tr ng m cc bn cn c.

5.3 Cch th c hc thiTh i gian h c thi th tt nht l 1 nm. Vi iu kin l bn rt tt TOEFL/IELTS r i. Cn nu khngcn b th i gian nhi u hn na hc li cch pht trin cc k nng ting Anh ( ni phn 2). M ingy dnh 2 ting hc. Trong 1 ting dng luyn cc k nng c bn v 1 ting dng hcGRE. Sau y mnh s ni cch s dng 1 ti ng hc GRE nh th no.

Giai on 1 tm hiu bi thi GRE Th i gian : 1 thng Ni dung :

c sch (1) tm hiu qua v bi thi GRE, dng , thi gian lm bi, cch lm bi tm l c,n li mt s im ton cn thit, cch chm phn Analytical Writing

c sch (6) hc cc root, suffix, prefix v lm cc bi tp tng ng ca cc phn ny ghinh cc root, suffix v prefix. Lu , cha hc cc list t giai on ny.

Ghi ch: Cc bn c theo sch h ng dn.

Giai on 2 - Luy n Quantitative Th i gian : 2 thng Ni dung :

c sch (5) phn cc Quantitative v lm ht cc bi t p y. c sch (6) v ti p tc hon thin cc root, suffix, prefix cho xong

Ghi ch: C gng lm cc bi tp trong vng 2 thng tng k t li cc kin thc ton cn nh. Khngnhiu hn, dnh thi gian cn li cho Verbal

Giai on 3 - Luy n Verbal v Analytical Writing Th i gian : 7 thng Ni dung :

c sch (3) (b) phn Verbal tm hiu cch tr l i phn Verbal c sch (3) (b) phn Analytical Writing tm hiu cch vit Essay c a GRE c sch (4) v ln l t tr li cc cu hi phn Verbal y (Text Completion, Sentence

Equivalence, Reading Comprehension), ng th i t p vit 20 ch ca phn Analytical Writing y.

Lm cc cu hi mu trong sch (2) rt kt thm kinh nghim lm bi, v iu ch nh li ccht duy, suy lun ca mnh.

c sch (5) (a) v (b) tin hnh hc t. Mi ngy 5 t l va v t GRE r t kh nh .Ghi ch: Lm theo h ng dn m sch h ng dn

Giai on 4 - Luy n Th i gian : 2 thng Ni dung :

Lm cc cu hi mu trong sch (4) phn verbal v math practice test rt ra thm kinh nghim.
https://translate.google.com/https://translate.google.com/https://www.wordnik.com/https://www.wordnik.com/https://www.wordnik.com/http://mnemonicdictionary.com/http://mnemonicdictionary.com/http://mnemonicdictionary.com/http://mnemonicdictionary.com/https://www.wordnik.com/https://translate.google.com/


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Lm 6 thi m u ca Manhattan khi b n order 1 trong 8 cu n trong b Manhattan Lm 2 thi m u trong ph n mm Power Prep. y s l im s chnh thc ca bn (khng tnh

n yu t tm l nh) (Ph): Hc tip cc t m i trong b t ca sch (4) (phn Appendix - Vocabulary list)

Ghi ch: C gng rt ra kinh nghim lm bi thi cho mnh. n t vng th t k .

Lc lm bi Phi tht bnh tnh khi lm bi v p lc th i gian r t l n, nh t l trong lc lm phn Verbal vAnalyticalWriting. Do bn phi ht th tht su khi cng thng v c tht k nh. Nn nh i s m gi thi 30 pht lm cc th tc cn thit. Tp.HCM th ch c a im thi duy nh t l Cng ty Nht Ngh thi.Cc bn khng s b ln a im u.

5.4 Cch luyn cc k nng

V GRE khng kim tra nghe, ni, nn cc k nng cn luyn ca bi thi ny l: t vng, c hiu, vit vton

T v ng

y c th xem nh k nng quan trng nh t ca GRE. Khng c vn t vng l n, bn khng th lmc gtrong GRE, ngay c khi b n vit Analytical Writing, nhi u ch ton dng t kh, bn ckhng hiu ang ni ci g th sao bn lm c. Khng nhng th, nu bn dng t kh mt cchkho lo trong bi vit ca mnh th im ca bn s c nng cao ng k . Do , phi xc nhtrong u mnh l phi c gng nut tri cc t quan trng ca GRE, mnh nhn mnh y l quantr ng thi, nhng t hay xu t hin trong bi thi, khong 1500 t . Cn bi no tht s mun im tuy t i

th m i cn hc tr n 3000 t.

Vy cch hc t vng nh th no. iu quan tr ng nh t kim cho mnh 1 b flashcard c sn (nh sch(2), (3) trn) hoc 1 ph n mm flashcard t cc bn ghi chp t hc (nh trong phn cc cng c s dng). V kin tr hc v n luyn t, mi ngy 5 t thi, khng nn hc hn v s nh khng ni u.Cc bn c 1 nm n luyn nn s c th i gian h c 1500 t ny. Ngun t cc bn ly trong sch (5)(a) v (b) v list t trong sch (4) (bao gm cc t trong (5) v cc t m i.

Vy 1 t m i bn cn hc ci g v ghi ci g trong flash card. Mt mt ghi: t , t loi, cch pht m Mt mt ghi:

nh ngha (bng ting Anh n u d hiu, ho c ghi b ng ting Vi t nu kh hiu) ly t Google Translate

Cch s dng: Cu v d c t , ly t Google Translate ho chttps://www.wordnik.com/ nu Google Translate khng c

Cc t ng ngha: ly t Google Translate Gi nhc cch nh : Mnemonics l y t http://mnemonicdictionary.com/
https://www.wordnik.com/https://www.wordnik.com/http://mnemonicdictionary.com/http://mnemonicdictionary.com/http://mnemonicdictionary.com/http://mnemonicdictionary.com/https://www.wordnik.com/


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Ch u kh hc t v n t hng ngy, bn s thy khi l ng t ca mnh s tng ln ng k, v kt qu bi thi s c ci thin r rt.

c hi u

iu kh ca phn Verbal c a GRE khng ch l t vng m cn cu trc cu kh phc tp, do ,nng cao trnh c hiu l yu cu ht sc quan tr ng bn lm bi c im cao. iu duy nh tcc bn c th lm ci thin k nng c hiu l c cng nhiu cng tt nhng bi c c trnh caGRE. iu ny rt khc so v i TOEFL/IELTS v c g cng tt cho TOEFL/IELTS nhng phi cng bi mi c tc dng v i GRE (ngay c i v i GMAT). V y ngun c t u: Cc bn c gnghng ngy dnh t nht 30 pht c cc bi bo :

Bi ngn: http://time.com/ , http://www.scientificamerican.com/ Bi trung bnh: http://www.theatlantic.com/ , http://www.newyorker.com/ ,

http://www.nytimes.com/ (c ph) hay http://www.economist.com/ (c ph) v c bit trang webhttp://www.aldaily.com/ ni t p hp cc bi vit trnh GRE

Bi di: http://longreads.com/ .

Ti sao chng ta phi c cc bi bo ny. Th nht, gip chng ta quen dn vi cc bi vit dng GRE,khng b shock v bit cch c cho h p l. Th hai, gip chng ta n li cc t vng GRE hc vtrong cc bi bo ny xut hin r t nhiu cc t GRE. Cng v i hc t vng v c cc bo ny th ngxuyn s gip chng ta nng cao c trnh c hiu ca mnh.

Vit

Nh gi i thiu phn tr c, vit ca GRE i hi bn trnh cao hn: vn t ra hc ba hn, phi vit di hn (thng thng l 5 on: 1 intro, 3 body, 1 conclusion) v i di 600- 700 t (m i

c im cao) v cch l p lun phi sc bn, sc so hn, ging y chang b n ang vit ting Vi t vy.Phn vit ny gm 2 ph n: (1) pht hin im cha hp l trong thng tin on c a ra v vit v nhng li ny s lm nh hng nh th no n k t lun cui cng, cc bn xem qua danh sch cc bi ca phn ny y: http://goo.gl/KH0BbX , (2) vi t lun v mt ti no , ging nh vit lun caTOEFL/IELTS, cc bn cng c th xem qua danh sch cc ti y: http://goo.gl/hDNFm . luynt p phn ny, khng cn cch no khc l cc bn phi t p vit hng tun, mi tun la chn 1 ch trong s cc ch trn vit hoc cc ch trong sch (4) phn Essays. Sau khi vi t xong t sa li bi hoc nh bn b, thy c ckinh nghi m sa li cho mnh hoc post ln din n Urch.com. V cuicng l xem bi vit mu, v mt s kinh nghi m trong . Mt s bi vit mu trn trang ca ETS ho ctrong sch (1) cng rt quan tr ng. y l tm tt phn Analytical Writing c a GRE:http://goo.gl/2xZZG8 cc bn cng nn xem qua.

Ton

Tuy ph n ton ca GRE kh l d, ch hi ton trnh cp 2 v na u cp 3 thi, tuy nhin cc bncng khng nn ch quan m mt im. Coi l i phn n t p cc im ton mu cht ca sch (1) v t plm quen dn vi cc thut ng ting Anh c a cc khi nim ton hc quen thu c trong ti ng Vi t (cc t in m) vo lm bi khng c b ng. Cc bn c th xem thm y: http://goo.gl/iniN1h .
http://time.com/http://time.com/http://time.com/http://www.scientificamerican.com/http://www.scientificamerican.com/http://www.scientificamerican.com/http://www.theatlantic.com/http://www.theatlantic.com/http://www.theatlantic.com/http://www.newyorker.com/http://www.newyorker.com/http://www.newyorker.com/http://www.nytimes.com/http://www.nytimes.com/http://www.economist.com/http://www.economist.com/http://www.economist.com/http://www.aldaily.com/http://www.aldaily.com/http://longreads.com/http://longreads.com/http://longreads.com/http://goo.gl/KH0BbXhttp://goo.gl/KH0BbXhttp://goo.gl/KH0BbXhttp://goo.gl/hDNFmhttp://goo.gl/hDNFmhttp://goo.gl/hDNFmhttp://goo.gl/2xZZG8http://goo.gl/2xZZG8http://goo.gl/iniN1hhttp://goo.gl/iniN1hhttp://goo.gl/iniN1hhttp://goo.gl/iniN1hhttp://goo.gl/2xZZG8http://goo.gl/hDNFmhttp://goo.gl/KH0BbXhttp://longreads.com/http://www.aldaily.com/http://www.economist.com/http://www.nytimes.com/http://www.newyorker.com/http://www.theatlantic.com/http://www.scientificamerican.com/http://time.com/


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5.5 GMAT

i vi bi thi GMAT th mnh tht s cha c kinh nghim hc thi, ch tm hiu mt s thng tin thi,mnh s dn ra m t s link chia s hc t p sau:

http://goo.gl/rPz0WW - so snh gi GRE v GMAT. http://gmatclub.com/ - forum th o lun cch hc v kinh nghim thi GMAT hay http://www.mba.com/global - trang web chnh thc ca GMAT cung c p cc ti liu chnh thng

v GMAT http://magoosh.com/gmat/ - trang web chia s cch hc GMAT cng rt hay do cc thy c c

kinh nghi m chia s The Official Guide for GMAT - http://goo.gl/8uv68r l mt ti liu r t hay, cc bn hc GRE

cng nn tham kho qua.

Ti y mnh cng xin kt thc phn chi n thu t hc thi GRE/GMAT y v y cng l phn cuitrong chu i bi vit phng php hc ting Anh.
http://goo.gl/rPz0WWhttp://goo.gl/rPz0WWhttp://gmatclub.com/http://gmatclub.com/http://www.mba.com/globalhttp://www.mba.com/globalhttp://magoosh.com/gmat/http://magoosh.com/gmat/http://goo.gl/8uv68rhttp://goo.gl/8uv68rhttp://goo.gl/8uv68rhttp://goo.gl/8uv68rhttp://magoosh.com/gmat/http://www.mba.com/globalhttp://gmatclub.com/http://goo.gl/rPz0WW


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K T THC

Mnh xin tm tt li cc ni dung chnh trong chui bi vit ny. Chng 1. Mt s nguyn tc quan tr ng khi h c ting Anh. Trnh by nhng nguyn tc ct li

nht trong vi c hc ting Anh m bt c ai bt c trnh no cng phi nm vng. Chng 2. Pht trin cc k nng ting Anh chung. Trnh by cc k nng thit yu ca hc ting

Anh nh Nghe, Ni, c, Vi t m mi ng i cn phi nm vng cho d ang hc thi bi thino.

Chng 3. Chin thu t hc thi TOEIC. Trnh by nhng im lu , nhng cng c, ti liu vnhng trang web c n thit cho vi c hc thi TOEIC cng nh cch s p x p th i gian h c sao cho ph h p.

Chng 4. Chin thu t hc thi TOEFL iBT/IELTS. Tng t nh chng 3 nhng dnh cho bithi TOEFL iBT/IELTS

Chng 5. Chin thu t hc thi GRE/GMAT. Tng t nh chng 3 nhng dnh cho bi thiGRE/GMAT.

Hy vng cc bn s tch ly cho mnh nhng thng tin, kin thc hu ch qua chui bi vit ny. Mi thcmc, ng gp, tho lun xin tho i mi gi v cho mnh theo a ch email sau:[email protected] . Chc cc bn lm bi tht tt nh v tin b tht xa trn con ng hc t pting Anh c a mnh ng gp xy dng t n c Vi t Nam giu mnh..
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]