placemaking… the definition ;designing a building or area to make it more attractive to and compatible with the people who use it.( l )
(www.parole.aporee.org)suatu proses perancangan untuk membuat sebuah bangunan/gedungatau area/ruang lebih menarik/atraktif dan cocok denganorang/manusia yang menggunakan/menikmatinya.
“Placemaking is the art of creating public ‘places of the soul,’ that uplift and help us connect to each other.”
placemaking“Placemaking is a dynamic human function: it is an act of
and help us connect to each other.
liberation, of staking claim, and of beautification; it is true human empowerment.”
Placemaking is “making a Public Space a Living Space.”
"Placemaking" is an overarching idea and a hands‐on tool for improving a neighborhood, city, orregion. It has the potential to be one of the most transformative ideas of this century.‐Metropolitan Planning Council, Chicago, IL
Case, situation & design approach
• what is the place making edge today?“questions”
design approach
• what does it take to make mixed‐use benefits outweigh risks?• what strategies do successful place making developers use?• what lessons do past place making projects offer?• how can public transit investment create value for place making?• how can place making principles add value to single use properties?
URBAN PLACE
the logical structure of heuristic reasoning processto encourage
PLACE MAKING
Concept of situation"involvement in circumstances" or "activeconcern with sets of natural, cultural or humanproblems“
Heritage & HistoryDarling Harbour (1826, taken from south walesGovernor’s name,Ralph darling) is one of theworld's leading waterfront leisure and
[email protected], 1962
world s leading waterfront leisure andentertainment destinations. Its journey from‘derelict docklands to sparkling internationalplayground' has been described as 'a miracle ofinner urban rebirth'. Over the past 10 years,inner urban rebirth . Over the past 10 years,the precinct has won numerous constructionindustry and tourism awards.
Darling Harbour merupakan salah satuDarling Harbour merupakan salah satutempat tujuan di dunia untukbersenang-senang dan mencari hiburandari sekian banyak tempat tujuankhusus daerah waterfront.khusus daerah waterfront.Terbentuk dari tempat berlabuh kapalyang terabaikan menjadi “playground”bertaraf internasional yang bersinar dandisebut sebagai “keajaiban dari
why it becomes a placemaking?
placemaking in DARLING HARBOURcreated throughdisebut sebagai keajaiban dari
kelahiran kembali masyarakat”. Lebihdari 10 thn area tersebut telahmemenangkan penghargaanbergengsi untuk industri konstruksi dan
created through . . .
culturalbergengsi untuk industri konstruksi danpariwisata.(www.darlingharbour.com)
naturalHuman/local needsenvironmental [email protected]
cultural ; original inhabitants of the area aroundSydney since pre 1788 steady use this place as seaproduces transaction
natural and environmental ; reflected as awaterfront city
human/local needs ; need place to fulfill their (local) basic needs; food (fish), work (fisherman) and to spend their leisure time
learn how to act in certain kinds ofcircumstances, mallin, 1979.
by specific design responds, such as the prescription andi l i f h i i l li i f
a path . . .
how It manipulation of the compositional qualities of somebuilding/landscape elements in response to a perceivedproblem and its surrounding or auxiliary conditions.
how It kWorks [email protected]
PLACE MAKING DESIGNThe essence of place making is the creation of economically vibrant, aesthetically attractive, lively and engaging, pedestrian‐friendly places. Increasingly, another factor is coming into play—sustainability—leading to an increased focus on infill,mixed‐use, walkable, and transit‐served development projects as critical components for building healthy and enduring
iti H d li i th di id d ti t b f ll f h ll f b th d l d bli ffi i lcommunities. However, delivering these dividends continues to be full of challenges for both developers and public officials.Place making offers developers, public officials, and consumers unbeatable opportunities to collaboratively create thriving,profitable, sustainable environments to live, work, and play. Great place making requires bold vision, entrepreneurialbusiness models, and long‐term commitment from private and public sector players. Optimizing these opportunities canchallenge even the most inventive professionals.
1 focus activity areas
solution concepts
g p
1. focus activity areasThe best public space often have nodes of activity (withpavement/street cafes or markets), complemented quiet zones forrest and people‐watching.Deciding the relative positioning of activity areas requires attention
place
Deciding the relative positioning of activity areas requires attentionto :• visibility – enabling people to have views across spaces, while
giving them a choices of areas to sit or linger in relation toactivity “hot spot”activity hot spot
• orientation – facing sunny and well sheltered spots with seatingprovide the most popular spaces for lingering
• facilities for sitting and stopping at activity nodes and crossing• places for play• places for play
2. Uses in and around the spaces• encourage street performers• transform squares into evening film• transform squares into evening film
auditoria or theatres• accommodate markets, carnivals or parades
3 B ild i tilit3. Build in versatilitydesigning versatile spaces that enable differentpeople to enjoy different activity in the samespaces as far as possible
4. Routes through space : enable people to passdirectly from A to B(urban design compendium, llewelyn‐davies)
CENTRAL PARK – NEW YORK
New York City’s need publicNew York City s need public space
1981‐1855 New York City nearly
843 acres on Manhattan
quadrupled [email protected]
Behind the Making a destination
Creating green space in the city
The shape is following grid city system
Frederick Law OlmstedCalvert Vaux
Scene Different activity for people Easily move for pedestrians and vehicle
Bring nature into city
FORBIDDEN CITY‐BEIJING
Axis of Beijing City
Build 1406‐1420Harmony & Supremacy
Imperial Complex Ming Dynasty
D i i f ll l
Designing cities/spaces created for people
Designing from small scale
Inspiration
Promote people’s health and happinessp p pp
helping communities make better public spaces
k l h h i lmakes places that have meaning to people
The Community Is The Expert
Unique space or landscapeUnique space or landscape
difference size composition between space/place and surrounding area
SPIRIT OF PLACEMAKING
work frameiquestion
logical structures i t u a t i o n p r o b l e m ss i t u a t i o n p r o b l e m s
learn how to act
solution concepts
Other case
d e s i g n application
Other case
d e s i g n application
reference
R P t (1987) D i Thi ki C b id MA Th MIT PRowe, Peter (1987). Design Thinking. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press.
Merleau‐Ponty,Maurice (1962). Phenomenology of Perception
(translated by Collin Smith). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Mallin, Samuel B. (1979). Merleau‐Ponty's Philosophy.
Urban Design Compendium, Llewelyn ‐ Davies
Place Making ; The Business of Creating Thriving , Mix‐used Developmentg ; g g , p
www.parole.aporee.org, diakses hari minggu, 18 Oktober 2009. jam 08.35 WIB
www.darlingharbour.com, diakses hari minggu, 18 Oktober 2009. jam 08.35 WIB