13VITAVMVENEERING MATERIAL
Working InstructionsDate of Issue : 01-05
For metal substructures in theconventional CTE range
3D - MasterVita System
Equipment All-Ceramics
Serv
ice
VeneeringMaterials
Teeth
VENEERING MATERIAL page 213VITAVM
Concentrate on what is essential.
Restoring oral harmony.
The result of the teamwork of the dentist, Dr. Enrico Poli (Padua/Italy)and the dental technician, Maurizio Buzzo (Venice/Italy).
Photograph courtesy of M. Buzzo
VENEERING MATERIAL page 313VITAVM
Esthetics – You are entitled!
Fig. 1: Situation after preparationof teeth 11 and 21.
Fig. 3: Crown copings prepared withopaque and shoulder porcelain.
Fig. 2: Metal crown copings; cervicallyreduced for shoulder.
Fig. 4: The restoration is harmoniously integratedinto the patient's natural dentition.
1 2
3 4
VENEERING MATERIAL page 413VITAVM
VITAVM®13 BASIC layeringwith two layers – BASE DENTINEand ENAMEL – for veneers withintensive shades.
The prize-winning design withfunctional development of the traditional,familiar VITA bottle.
The practical,flip screw cap can be used with one hand, thesmaller opening ensures accurate dosage
VITAVM®13 BUILD UP layeringwith three layers – BASE DENTINE, DENTINEand ENAMEL – for translucent veneers with anenhanced effect of depth.
VITA VM 13 DENTINE
VITA VM 13 BASE DENTINE
Metal substructure(CTE 13.8 – 15.2)
VITA VM 13 ENAMEL
VITA VM 13 BASE DENTINE
VITA VM 13 OPAQUE
VITA VM 13 WASH OPAQUE VITA VM 13 OPAQUE
VITA VM 13 WASH OPAQUEMetal substructure(CTE 13.8 – 15.2)
VITA VM 13 ENAMEL
Color coding of the VITA VM 13 systemcomponents to ensure fast and simple selection andclear allocation to the appropriate CTE range.
Color coding of the individual bottles accordingto the colors signifying each porcelain*:VITA VM 13 OPAQUE - ochreVITA VM 13 BASE DENTINE - dark redVITA VM 13 DENTINE - light redVITA VM 13 ENAMEL - blue
– The Concept
– Handling
13VITAVM
13VITAVM
13VITAVM – Navigation
VITA Zahnfabrik · Spitalgasse 3D-79713 Bad Säckingen · Germany 3D
-MAS
TER®
13VITAVM
*See pages 28 and 29 for the color coding of the additional porcelains!
VENEERING MATERIAL page 513VITAVM
The system for winners . . .VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER – successfulrestorations are that simple.
Scanning electron micrograph of the surfaceof a ceramic with a conventional structure(magnification 5000x).
Scanning electron micrographof the surface of VITA VM 13(magnification 5000x).
Natural esthetics … … for holistic dentistry.
– Shade
– Fine-particle Ceramic
– The Demand
VITA VM 13 as a new system component withinthe group of VITA Veneering Materials.
M.B. M.B.
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VENEERING MATERIAL page 613VITAVM
For alloys in the CTE range of approx. 13.8 – 15.2, e.g. VITA In-Ceram YZ-CUBES for CEREC
VITA VM 7CTE (25 -500°C) 6.9 - 7.3 · 10-6 K-1
VITA TITANKERAMIKCTE (25 -500°C) 8.2 - 8.9 · 10-6 K-1
VITA VM 9CTE (25 -500°C) 8.8 - 9.2 · 10-6 K-1
VITA In-Ceram YZ CUBES for CERECCTE (25 -500°C) approx. 10.5 · 10-6 K-1
VITA VM 13CTE (25 -500°C) 13.1 - 13.6 · 10-6 K-1
VITA RESPONSECTE (25 -500°C) 15.0 - 15.5 · 10-6 K-1
VITA In-Ceram ALUMINA, CTE (25 -500°C) 7.2 - 7.6 · 10-6 K-1
VITA In-Ceram SPINELL,CTE (25 -500°C) 7.5 - 7.9 · 10-6 K-1
VITA In-Ceram ZIRCONIA, CTE (25 -500°C) 7.6 - 7.8 · 10-6 K-1
TITANIUMCTE (25 -500°C) approx. 9.6 · 10-6 K-1
High gold content, reduced precious metal content,palladium-based and precious metal-free alloys
CTE (25 -600°C) 13.8 -15.2 · 10-6 K-1
Multi-indication alloysCTE (25 -600°C) 16.0 - 17.3 · 10-6 K-1
1000
950
900
850
800
750
800
850
900
950
1000
750
Firing temperatureof ceramic [°C]
Firing temperatureof ceramic [°C]Linear thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic, measured at 25-500 °C
VITAVM®7VITAVM®9
VITA RESPONSE
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
substructure substructure substructure substructure
Linear thermal expansion coefficient of the substructure material, measured at 25-500 °C
VITA TITANKERAMIK
VITAVM®13
substructure
*
*
* see Alloy List, no. 707M
Area of Application13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 713VITAVM
ceramic
subst
ructure materialHorizontalsection through
a schematiccrown
ceramic
subst
ructure materialHorizontalsection through
a schematiccrownce
ram
ic subst
ructure materialHorizontalsection through
a schematiccrown
If the CTE of the substructurematerial is considerably lower thanthe CTE of the veneering ceramic,tangential tensile stress will increaseand form cracks that run to the out-side. This may result in late cracks.
If the CTE of the substructurematerial is considerably higher thanthe CTE of the veneering ceramic,tangential compressive stress willincrease and form cracks that runalmost parallel to the substructure.This may result in flaking.
The ideal tangential and radialtensile stress is ensured if the CTE ofthe ceramic has been optimallymatched with the CTE of the sub-structure material.
Optimum preconditions are given if the veneering ceramic features a somewhatlower CTE value than the substructure material. Due to the adhesive bonding, the ceramicmust follow the thermal behavior of the substructure material. If cooled down, theceramic is exposed to slight tangential compressive stress. Cracks that are beginning toform are closed, and crack propagation will be stopped.
If a substructure material is veneered with ceramic, the thickness of the veneer is adecisive factor in addition to the CTE value. Accordingly, differences in strain (radial tensilestress) are obtained, which will grow in the case of increasing layer thickness.
Facts worth knowing about the CTE13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 813VITAVM
Crowns and bridge units which are to be veneered with ceramic must be modeledin reduced anatomical size. A minimum wall thickness of 0.4 mm is required order toensure a minimum wall thickness of 0.3 mm after finishing. Avoid sharp edges,undercuts and deep grooves. The stability can be further increased by means of metalcollars or inlay-type supports in the palatal area.
Regarding the substructure, investing, casting, deflasking, finishing, sandblastingand oxidation please follow the alloy manufacturer’s instructions.
VITA Zahnfabrik has tested the following alloys in combination with VITA VM 13.The tests were carried out according to the product standards EN ISO 6872Dental ceramic, EN ISO 9693 Metal-ceramic, dental restorative systems as wellas with further in-house tests, such as :
• Adhesive bonding• Adjustment of the thermal expansion coefficients (CTE)• Resistance to thermal cycling• Practical applications
The materials combinations demonstrate excellent technicaland physical properties and can therefore be authorized for usein the field of dental technology.
• Bio Herador N, Heraeus Kulzer GmbH & Co. KG• Bio PontoStar XL, Bego GmbH & Co. KG• Degudent U, DeguDent GmbH• Esteticor Lumina PF, Cendres & Métaux SA• Esteticor Biennor CF, Cendres & Métaux SA• Herador NH, Heraeus Kulzer GmbH & Co. KG• Unique, Métalor Technologies International SA• Wirobond C, Bego GmbH & Co. KG• Wirocer, Bego GmbH & Co. KG
*For information on each of the alloys please see the currentalloy list under www.vita-zahnfabrik.com
VITAVM®13 is compatible with*:
Framework design13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 913VITAVM
The firing result obtained with dental ceramics largely depends on the individual firing procedure of the user,i.e. among other aspects on the type of furnace, the location of the temperature sensor, the firing tray andthe size of the workpiece during the firing cycles. Our recommendations for the firing temperatures (regardlessof whether these are given orally, in writing or by means of practical demonstration) are based on numerousown practical experiences and tests. The user, however, should consider this information only as a basic guide-line. Should the surface, degree of transparency or glaze not correspond to the firing result that is achievedunder optimum conditions, the firing procedure must be adjusted accordingly. Not the firing temperaturedisplayed by the furnace is decisive for the firing procedure, but the appearance and surface quality of thefiring object after the firing process.
Alloys with a CTE (25 – 600 °C) 14.5 · 10-6 K-1 should be fired with slow cooling as from the 1st dentine firing.This increases the proportion of leucite in the ceramic, which increases the CTE of the ceramic. In order toachieve optimum results when firing a metal ceramic restoration, the dental ceramic should be under a slightcompressive strain. Good results also depend on the size of the workpiece as well as on the type, hardnessand thermal conductivity of the alloy used, and particularly on the firing procedure of the individual technician.Our practical experience has shown that good results can be achieved when the CTE of the alloy (measuredat 25 – 600 °C) is within the range 14.0-14.4 · 10-6 K-1. If the alloy has higher CTE values, cooling downfrom 900°C to 700°C should not be completed in less than 3 minutes.
Firing results13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 1013VITAVM
The oxidized frameworkPlease adhere precisely to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Wash opaque firing
Powder opaqueApply the wash opaque – which has been mixed with theVITA VM OPAQUE FLUID provided – with a brush to the clean,dry framework in a thin, watery consistency.
Paste opaqueApply the paste wash opaque, massaging it in tothe surface of the framework in a thin layer.
Note:The pastes should be stirred before use with a glass or plasticinstrument. Should the PASTE OPAQUE be difficult to stirafter longer periods of storage, its original consistency canbe regained by adding VITA PASTE OPAQUE FLUID.
The paste opaque requires a fairly long pre-drying time. Please seethe recommended firing cycle. The paste opaque must notcome into contact with water, since this can lead to cracks andbubbles in the opaque during firing.
Wash opaque firing
The framework before sandblasting, finished according to themanufacturer’s instructions with a fine, cross-cut tungsten carbide bur.Sandblast with 125 µm aluminium oxide at a pressure of 2 bar.
Opaque application
Important :Bonding alloys containing zinc (Zn) must be sandblastedand oxidized – and after the oxidation firing, etched in a clean,warm acidic bath for approx. 5 min.
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VENEERING MATERIAL page 1113VITAVM
Recommended firing – wash opaque firing:
The fired wash opaque on a ceramic firing support.
The user should consider this information only as providing basic values. If surface, transparencyand degree of gloss should not correspond to the firing result that is achieved under optimal conditions,the firing procedure must be adjusted correspondingly. Not the firing temperature displayed by thefurnace is decisive for the firing procedure, but the appearance and the surface condition of the firingobject after the firing process.
Predr. °Cmin. °C/min.
approx.temp. °C min.
VACmin.min.
500
Paste
Powder 2.00 5.12 75 890 2.00 5.12
500 4.00 5.12 75 890 2.00 5.12
The wash opaque firing has 3 functions:1. To ensure the formation of the necessary adhesive oxides.2. Formation of a bond to the alloy surface.3. For enhancing the chroma of the restoration, particularly
in the case of non-precious metal alloys.
Opaque application13VITAVM
VITA SPRAY-ON procedureThe wash opaque can also be applied using the VITA SPRAY-ONprocedure. Mix the powder wash opaque with VITASPRAY-ON LIQUID in the appropriate glass container andthen spray on to the surface of the framework in ahomogeneous layer. See separate working instructions forVITA SPRAY-ON (no. 492 M).
VENEERING MATERIAL page 1213VITAVM
The opaque on a ceramic firing support after firing.
Opaque firingMix powder opaque to a creamy consistency with VITA VMOPAQUE FLUID with a brush or a glass instrument tocover the whole surface of the veneer and fire accordingto the appropriate firing cycle. Paste opaque is appliedin the same way to the dry framework. Opaque can also beapplied using the VITA SPRAY-ON procedure.
Classification table of the OPAQUE porcelains:
OM1
OP0
OM2
OP0
OM3
OP0
1M1
OP1
1M2
OP1
2L1.5
OP2
2L2.5
OP2
2M1
OP2
2M2
OP2
2M3
OP2
2R1.5
OP2
2R2.5
OP2
3L1.5
OP3
3L2.5
OP3
3M2
OP3
3M3
OP3
3R1.5
OP3
3R2.5
OP3
4L1.5
OP4
4L2.5
OP4
4M1
OP4
4M2
OP4
4M3
OP4
4R1.5
OP4
4R2.5
OP4
5M1
OP5
5M2
OP5
5M3
OP5
3M1
OP3
Recommended firing – opaque firing :
The user should consider this information only as providing basic values. If surface, transparencyand degree of gloss should not correspond to the firing result that is achieved under optimal conditions,the firing procedure must be adjusted correspondingly. Not the firing temperature displayed by thefurnace is decisive for the firing procedure, but the appearance and the surface condition of the firingobject after the firing process.
Predr. °Cmin. °C/min.
ca. Temp.°C min.
VACmin.min.
500
Paste
Powder 2.00 5.12 75 890 1.00 5.12
500 4.00 5.12 75 890 1.00 5.12
Opaque application13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 1313VITAVM
The following products are subject to obligatory labeling:VITA VM OPAQUE FLUID
Corrosive
Causes severe burns.Store under lock and key.Do not eat and drink while working.In case of eye contact rinse immediately and thoroughlywith water and consult physician.Wear appropriate protective clothing.Wear protective gloves and protective goggles/ face mask.
VITA SPRAY-ON LIQUID
Flammable
Keep container tightly closed and store in a well-ventilated place.Do not inhale vapors/aerosol.In case of insufficient ventilation wear respiratory protection.In case of accident or unwellness consult physician (if possible show this label).Avoid exposure – obtain specific directions before use.
VITA SPRAY-ON INDICATOR LIQUID
Keep container tightly closed and store in a well-ventilated place.Do not inhale vapors/aerosol.In case of insufficient ventilation wear respiratory protection.In case of accident or unwellness consult physician (if possible show this label).Avoid exposure – obtain specific directions before use.This product and its container must be disposed of according to theregulations for hazardous waste.
For more details please see Material Safety Data Sheets!
Wear suitable protective goggles/face mask, protective glovesand protective clothing when working.
Note13VITAVM
Toxic, Flammable
VENEERING MATERIAL page 1413VITAVM
VITAVM®13 BASIC KIT
* Also available as VITAVM13 BASIC KIT SMALLin the following 15 shades :1M1, 1M2, 2M1, 2M2, 2M3, 3L1.5, 3L2.5, 3M1,3M2, 3M3, 3R1.5, 3R2.5, 4M1, 4M2, 4M3
** Also available as VITAVM13 BASIC KIT/BASICKIT SMALL with OPAQUE PASTE.
∆ Also available in 50 g in the following shades :1M1- 3R2.5, 4M1-4M3, NT, ENL, END, WIN
VITA VM 13 ENAMEL
VITA VM 13 OPAQUE
VITA VM 13 WASH OPAQUE
VITA VM 13 BASE DENTINE
Metal substructure
VITA VM 13 BASIC layering consists of the application of BASE DENTINE and ENAMELafter applying WASH OPAQUE and OPAQUE.
The newly developed, color-carrying BASE DENTINE porcelains offer excellent coverage and idealconditions for the design of veneers with intensive shades. With this two-layer method, VITAprovides a perfect solution for the reproduction of optimum shade results in the case of thin walls.Furthermore, the intensive shade effect of the BASE DENTINEs allows generous use ofENAMEL porcelains in order to achieve the desired translucency. After applying the OPAQUE, theuser is able to create a restoration with a natural, lifelike appearance using only two layers.
By means of the different conditions in the wall thickness of BASE DENTINE and ENAMEL theintensity of the restoration can be influenced. The thicker the BASE DENTINE layer, the more intensivethe shade result. The thicker the ENAMEL layer, the less intensive the shade result.
* **/
Material
VITA VM 13 WASH OPAQUE WO
VITA VM 13 OPAQUE ∆ OP1-OP5
VITA VM 13 CHROMA PLUS CP1-CP5
VITA VM 13 BASE DENTINE ∆ 1M1-5M3
VITA VM 13 ENAMEL ∆ ENL, END
VITA VM 13 NEUTRAL ∆ NT
VITA VM 13 WINDOW ∆ WIN
VITA VM 13 CORRECTIVE COR1-COR3
VITA VM MODELLING LIQUID
VITA VM OPAQUE FLUID
VITA VM 13 Shade indicator
VITA Toothguide 3D-MASTER
VITA VM 13 Working instructions
Content
12g
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
50 ml
50 ml
Quantity
1
5
5
26
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
BASIC layering13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 1513VITAVM
OPAQUE-coated metal substructures.To enable the restoration to be lifted off easily at a later stage,first insulate the model with the VITA Modisol pen.
Application of VITAVM®13 BASE DENTINEApply the desired shade of BASE DENTINE starting fromthe neck to obtain the required complete tooth shape.At this stage the centric, lateral and protrusive occlusionshould be checked in the articulator.
See page 14 for notes on the BASIC layering!
To obtain adequate space for the enamel, removal ofcorresponding amount of the BASE DENTINE porcelainaccording to the layering pattern is required.
Classification table of the VITAVM®13 ENAMEL porcelains
OM1
ENL
OM2
ENL
OM3
ENL
1M1
ENL
1M2
ENL
2L1.5
ENL
2L2.5
ENL
2M1
ENL
2M2
ENL
2M3
ENL
2R1.5
ENL
2R2.5
ENL
3L1.5
ENL
3L2.5
ENL
3M1
ENL
3M2
ENL
3M3
ENL
3R1.5
ENL
3R2.5
ENL
4L1.5
END
4L2.5
END
4M1
END
4M2
END
4M3
END
4R1.5
END
4R2.5
END
5M1
END
5M2
END
5M3
END
BASIC layering13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 1613VITAVM
The applied porcelains ready for first dentine firing.
Prior to the first dentine firing, the individual unitsof bridges must be separated in the interproximal areasdown to the substructure.
Application of VITAVM®13 ENAMELApply several small portions of ENAMEL to completethe crown mould beginning from the lower third ofthe crown. To compensate firing shrinkage, the size ofthe mould must be prepared somewhat larger.
Restoration after first dentine firing.
The user should consider this information only as providing basic values. If surface, transparencyand degree of gloss should not correspond to the firing result that is achieved under optimal conditions,the firing procedure must be adjusted correspondingly. Not the firing temperature displayed by thefurnace is decisive for the firing procedure, but the appearance and the surface condition of the firingobject after the firing process.
Predr. °Cmin. °C/min.
approx.temp.°C min.
VACmin.min.
500 6.00 6.55 55 880 1.00 6.55
Recommended firing – 1st dentine firing:
BASIC layering13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 1713VITAVM
Corrections of shape/ further layeringInsulate the model once more with the VITA Modisol pen.The interdental spaces and the basal surface of the ponticmust be filled with BASE DENTINE.
Apply BASE DENTINE starting from the neck area andadd ENAMEL in the body area up to the incisal area to performsubsequent corrections of the shape.
Bridge and crown after 2nd dentine firing.
The user should consider this information only as providing basic values. If surface, transparencyand degree of gloss should not correspond to the firing result that is achieved under optimal conditions,the firing procedure must be adjusted correspondingly. Not the firing temperature displayed by thefurnace is decisive for the firing procedure, but the appearance and the surface condition of the firingobject after the firing process.
Predr. °Cmin. °C/min.
approx.temp.°C min.
VACmin.min.
500 6.00 6.44 55 870 1.00 6.44
FinishingFinish the bridge or crown. Prior to glaze firing theentire surface must be ground evenly and then grindingdust must be thoroughly removed.
In case of formation of dust, use an extraction systemor wear a face mask. Additionally, protective goggles mustbe worn when grinding the fired ceramic.
Recommended firing – 2nd dentine firing:
BASIC layering13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 1813VITAVM
If required, the entire restoration can be coated withVITA Akzent GLAZE and individualization can be carriedout using the VITA Akzent stains.(See VITA Akzent working instructions no. 771).
Completed restoration on the model.
Recommended firing – Glaze firingwith VITA Akzent GLAZE
The user should consider this information only as providing basic values. If surface, transparencyand degree of gloss should not correspond to the firing result that is achieved under optimal conditions,the firing procedure must be adjusted correspondingly. Not the firing temperature displayed by thefurnace is decisive for the firing procedure, but the appearance and the surface condition of the firingobject after the firing process.
Predr. °Cmin. °C/min.
approx.temp.°C min.
VACmin.min.
500 4.00 4.45 80 880 1.00 -
BASIC layering13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 1913VITAVM
Firing chart for VITAVM®13
Explanation of firing parameters:
When using dental ceramic, the firing result largely depends on the individual firing procedure of theuser, i.e. among other aspects, on the type of furnace, the location of the temperature sensor, the firingtray as well as the size of the workpiece during the firing cycles.
Our recommendations with regard to practical applications for the firing temperatures (regardless ofwhether they have been provided orally, in writing or in the form of practical instructions) are based onnumerous own experiences and tests. The user, however, should consider this information only as ageneral guideline.
If surface, transparency and degree of gloss should not correspond to the firing result that is achievedunder optimal conditions, the firing procedure must be adjusted correspondingly. Not the firingtemperature displayed by the furnace is decisive for the firing procedure, but the appearance andsurface condition of the firing object after the firing process.
In the case of alloys with a CTE (25 -600°C) ≥ 14.5 · 10-6 K-1 slow cooling should be usedfrom the 1st dentine firing onwards.
* area of indication see page 27
Predr. °Cmin. °C/min.
approx.temp.°C min.
VACmin.min.
500 2.00 5.12 75 890 2.00 5.12WASH OPAQUE firing
500 4.00 5.12 75 890 2.00 5.12WASH OPAQUE PASTE firing
Please heed alloy manufacturer's instructions !!!Oxidation firing
500 2.00 5.12 75 890 1.00 5.12OPAQUE firing
500 4.00 5.12 75 890 1.00 5.12OPAQUE PASTE firing
500 6.00 7.05 55 890 2.00 7.05MARGIN firing*
EFFECT LINER firing* 500 6.00 7.05 55 890 1.00 7.05
500 6.00 6.55 55 880 1.00 6.551st dentine firing
500 6.00 6.44 55 870 1.00 6.442nd dentine firing
500 0.00 4.45 80 880 2.00 -Glaze firing
500 4.00 4.45 80 880 1.00 -Glaze firing VITA Akzent
500 4.00 6.00 50 800 1.00 6.00Correction firing with CORRECTIVE
Firing chart13VITAVM
Predr. °C Starting temperature
Pre-drying time in min., closing time
Heating-up time in min.
Temperature rise in degrees Celsius per min.
End temperature
Hold time for end temperature
Hold time for vacuum
min.
min.
min.
°C/min.
approx.temp.°C
VAC min.
VENEERING MATERIAL page 2013VITAVM
Quantity
26
1
3
Content
12 g
50 ml
VITA VM 13 DENTINE
VITA VM 13 ENAMEL
Metal substructure
VITA VM 13 OPAQUE
VITA VM 13 WASH OPAQUE
VITA VM 13 BASE DENTINE
The VITA VM 13 BUILD UP layering consists of the application of BASE DENTINE, DENTINE andENAMEL after applying the WASH OPAQUE and OPAQUE materials. In conjunction withthe shade-carrying BASE DENTINE and the translucent DENTINE, the BUILD UP layering enablesan increased impression of depth to be created in the restoration.
The use of the three-layer method permits a reduced and more individual application of theENAMEL porcelains, resulting in an even closer resemblance to what nature intended.
The shade intensity can be individually adjusted by the combination of ENAMEL and DENTINEporcelains in relation to the layer thickness of BASE DENTINE. An increased proportionof BASE DENTINE results in a more intensive shade, whereas a greater amount of DENTINEand ENAMEL reduces the chroma of the color
For the BUILD UP layering, in addition to the VITAVM®13 BASIC KIT (s. p. 12)you require the VITAVM®13 BUILD UP KIT*
* Also available as VITA VM 13 BUILD UP KIT SMALL in the following 19 shades :1M1, 1M2, 2M1, 2M2, 2M3, 3L1.5, 3L2.5, 3M1, 3M2, 3M3, 3R1.5, 3R2.5, 4M1, 4M2, 4M3
** Also available in 50 g in the following shades :1M1 – 3R2.5, 4M1 – 4M3, NT, ENL, END, WIN
Material
VITA VM 13 DENTINE** 1M1- 5M3
VITA VM MODELLING LIQUID
VITA VM 13 working instructions
BUILD UP layering13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 2113VITAVM
OPAQUE-coated metal substructuresTo enable the restoration to be lifted off easily at a later stage,first insulate the model with the VITA Modisol pen.
Application of VITAVM®13 BASE DENTINEApply BASE DENTINE over the whole surface starting fromthe neck in reduced tooth size. At this stage the centric, lateraland protrusive occlusion should be checked in the articulator.
See page 20 for notes on the BUILD UP layering!
Completely layered BASE DENTINE.
Application of VITAVM®13 DENTINEDENTINE is applied in the required complete tooth shape.
BUILD UP layering13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 2213VITAVM
To obtain sufficient space for the enamel, the volumeof the DENTINE must be reduced correspondingly.
Prior to firing, the individual units of bridges must be separatedin the interdental areas down to the substructure.
Application of VITAVM®13 ENAMELApply several small portions of ENAMEL starting from thelower third of the crown to complete the crown mould.To compensate firing shrinkage the size of the mould mustbe modeled slightly larger.
Classification table of the VITAVM®13 ENAMEL porcelains
OM1
ENL
OM2
ENL
OM3
ENL
1M1
ENL
1M2
ENL
2L1.5
ENL
2L2.5
ENL
2M1
ENL
2M2
ENL
2M3
ENL
2R1.5
ENL
2R2.5
ENL
3L1.5
ENL
3L2.5
ENL
3M1
ENL
3M2
ENL
3M3
ENL
3R1.5
ENL
3R2.5
ENL
4L1.5
END
4L2.5
END
4M1
END
4M2
END
4M3
END
4R1.5
END
4R2.5
END
5M1
END
5M2
END
5M3
END
BUILD UP layering13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 2313VITAVM
Restoration ready for the 1st dentine firing.
Recommended firing – 1st dentine firing :
Restoration after 1st dentine firing.
Corrections of shape/ further layeringInsulate the model once more at the pontic withthe VITA Modisol pen. The interproximalspaces and the basal surface of the pontic mustbe filled with BASE DENTINE.
Subsequent corrections of shape in the bodyarea using DENTINE …
The user should consider this information only as providing basic values. If surface, transparencyand degree of gloss should not correspond to the firing result that is achieved under optimal conditions,the firing procedure must be adjusted correspondingly. Not the firing temperature displayed by thefurnace is decisive for the firing procedure, but the appearance and the surface condition of the firingobject after the firing process.
Predr. °Cmin. °C/min.
approx.temp.°C min.
VACmin.min.
500 6.00 6.55 55 880 1.00 6.55
BUILD UP layering13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 2413VITAVM
Bridge and crown after 2nd dentine firing.
FinishingFinish the bridge or crown. For the glaze firingthe entire surface must be ground evenly, and grindingparticles must be removed.
In case of dust formation, use a suction system orwear a dust protection mask. Additionally, protective goggles must be wornwhen grinding the fired ceramic.
If required, the entire restoration can be coatedwith VITA Akzent GLAZE and then individualization canbe carried out using the VITA Akzent stains.(See VITA Akzent working instructions, no. 771).
Recommended firing – Glaze firing with VITA Akzent :
The user should consider this information only as providing basic values. If surface, transparencyand degree of gloss should not correspond to the firing result that is achieved under optimal conditions,the firing procedure must be adjusted correspondingly. Not the firing temperature displayed by thefurnace is decisive for the firing procedure, but the appearance and the surface condition of the firingobject after the firing process.
Predr. °Cmin. °C/min.
approx.temp.°C min.
VACmin.min.
500 4.00 4.45 80 880 1.00 -
… and ENAMEL in the incisal area.
The user should consider this information only as providing basic values. If surface, transparencyand degree of gloss should not correspond to the firing result that is achieved under optimal conditions,the firing procedure must be adjusted correspondingly. Not the firing temperature displayed by thefurnace is decisive for the firing procedure, but the appearance and the surface condition of the firingobject after the firing process.
Predr. °Cmin. °C/min.
approx.temp.°C min.
VACmin.min.
500 6.00 6.44 55 870 1.00 6.44
Recommended firing – 2nd dentine firing:
BUILD UP layering13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 2513VITAVM
Completed restoration on the model.
When using dental ceramic, the firing result largely depends on the individual firing procedure of theuser, i.e. among other aspects, on the type of furnace, the location of the temperature sensor, the firingtray as well as the size of the workpiece during the firing cycles.
Our recommendations with regard to practical applications for the firing temperatures (regardless ofwhether they have been provided orally, in writing or in the form of practical instructions) are based onnumerous own experiences and tests. The user, however, should consider this information only as ageneral guideline.
If surface, transparency and degree of gloss should not correspond to the firing result that is achievedunder optimal conditions, the firing procedure must be adjusted correspondingly. Not the firingtemperature displayed by the furnace is decisive for the firing procedure, but the appearance andsurface condition of the firing object after the firing process.
In the case of alloys with a CTE (25 -600°C) ≥ 14.5 · 10-6 K-1, slow cooling shouldbe used from the 1st dentine firing onwards.
area of indication see page 27*
Firing chart for VITAVM®13
Predr. °Cmin. °C/min.
approx.*temp.°C min.
VACmin.min.
500 2.00 5.12 75 890 2.00 5.12WASH OPAQUE firing
500 4.00 5.12 75 890 2.00 5.12WASH OPAQUE PASTE firing
Please heed alloy manufacturer's instructions !!!Oxidation firing
500 2.00 5.12 75 890 1.00 5.12OPAQUE firing
500 4.00 5.12 75 890 1.00 5.12OPAQUE PASTE firing
500 6.00 7.05 55 890 2.00 7.05MARGIN firing*
EFFECT LINER firing* 500 6.00 7.05 55 890 1.00 7.05
500 6.00 6.55 55 880 1.00 6.551st dentine firing
500 6.00 6.44 55 870 1.00 6.442nd dentine firing
500 0.00 4.45 80 880 2.00 -Glaze firing
500 4.00 4.45 80 880 1.00 -Glaze firing VITA Akzent
500 4.00 6.00 50 800 1.00 6.00Correction firing with CORRECTIVE
Firing chart13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 2613VITAVM
VITAVM®13 OPAQUE porcelains
VITAVM®13 ENAMEL porcelains
VITAVM®13 EFFECT LINER porcelains (area of application see page 27)
VITAVM®13 CHROMA PLUS porcelains (area of application see page 27)
OM1
-
OM2
-
OM3
-
1M1
CP1
1M2
CP1/CP2*
2L1.5
CP2
2L2.5
CP2/CP3*
2M1
CP1/CP5*
2M2
CP1/CP3*
2M3
CP3
2R1.5
CP1/CP3*
2R2.5
CP1/CP4*
3L1.5
CP2/CP5*
3L2.5
CP2/CP5*
3M1
CP1/CP5*
3M2
CP4/CP5*
3M3
CP3/CP4*
3R1.5
CP1/CP5*
3R2.5
CP4/CP5*
4L1.5
CP5
4L2.5
CP4/CP5*
4M1
CP5
4M2
CP3/CP5*
4M3
CP5
4R1.5
CP5
4R2.5
CP4/CP5*
5M1
-
5M2
-
5M3
-
OM1
ENL
OM2
ENL
OM3
ENL
1M1
ENL
1M2
ENL
2L1.5
ENL
2L2.5
ENL
2M1
ENL
2M2
ENL
2M3
ENL
2R1.5
ENL
2R2.5
ENL
3L1.5
ENL
3L2.5
ENL
3M1
ENL
3M2
ENL
3M3
ENL
3R1.5
ENL
3R2.5
ENL
4L1.5
END
4L2.5
END
4M1
END
4M2
END
4M3
END
4R1.5
END
4R2.5
END
5M1
END
5M2
END
5M3
END
*mixing ratio 1:1
*mixing ratio 1:1
*mixing ratio 1:1
OM1
OP0
OM2
OP0
OM3
OP0
1M1
OP1
1M2
OP1
2L1.5
OP2
2L2.5
OP2
2M1
OP2
2M2
OP2
2M3
OP2
2R1.5
OP2
2R2.5
OP2
3L1.5
OP3
3L2.5
OP3
3M1
OP3
3M2
OP3
3M3
OP3
3R1.5
OP3
3R2.5
OP3
4L1.5
OP4
4L2.5
OP4
4M1
OP4
4M2
OP4
4M3
OP4
4R1.5
OP4
4R2.5
OP4
5M1
OP5
5M2
OP5
5M3
OP5
OM1
EL1
OM2
EL1
OM3
EL1/EL2*
1M1
EL1/EL2*
1M2
EL2
2L1.5
EL1/EL2*
2L2.5
EL1/EL3*
2M1
EL1/EL6*
2M2
EL1/EL3*
2M3
EL2/EL4*
2R1.5
EL1/EL6*
2R2.5
EL2/EL4*
3L1.5
EL2/EL6*
3L2.5
EL4/EL6*
3M1
EL1/EL6*
3M2
EL2/EL6*
3M3
EL4/EL6*
3R1.5
EL2/EL3*
3R2.5
EL5/EL6*
4L1.5
EL6
4L2.5
EL3/EL4*
4M1
EL6
4M2
EL2/EL3*
4M3
EL5/EL6*
4R1.5
EL2/EL3*
4R2.5
EL3/EL4*
5M1
EL3/EL6*
5M2
EL5/EL6*
5M3
EL3/EL4*
OM1
M1
OM2
M1
OM3
M1
1M1
M1/M7*
1M2
M1/M7*
2L1.5
M1/M7*
2L2.5
M1/M4*
2M1
M1/M7*
2M2
M1/M4*
2M3
M4
2R1.5
M1/M7*
2R2.5
M1/M4*
3L1.5
M4/M7*
3L2.5
M4/M7*
3M1
M7
3M2
M4/M7*
3M3
M4/M9*
3R1.5
M7
3R2.5
M4/M7*
4L1.5
M7
4L2.5
M4/M9*
4M1
M7
4M2
M7/M9*
4M3
M9
4R1.5
M7/M8*
4R2.5
M7/M9*
5M1
M7/M8*
5M2
M7/M9*
5M3
M5/M9*
VITAVM®13 MARGIN porcelains (area of application see page 27)
Classification tables13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 2713VITAVM
VITAVM®13 EFFECT LINER• For minor corrections in the marginal area• To control the fluorescence in the restoration• To enhance and intensify the basic color• Universally suitable• Applied in the gingival area, they enhance
the distribution of light.
VITAVM®13 CHROMA PLUS• Color-intensive materials preferably used in
combination with the BASE DENTINE• In the case of thin walls they effectively enhance
the shade (see pages 14 and 20)
VITAVM®13 EFFECT CHROMA• Color-intensive modifier porcelains• To accentuate certain color areas of the tooth• To individualize the lightness level (value) in
the neck, dentine and enamel areas
VITAVM®13 MAMELON• Highly fluorescent porcelain which is mainly
used in the incisal area• For color characterization between dentine
and enamel
VITAVM®13 MARGIN• MARGIN porcelains which were specially
developed to create an optimum esthetic transition between crown and prepared tooth in the caseof labially shortened metal coping in the area ofthe crown margin.
• The applied, plastified MARGIN porcelain mustbe hardened by heat application. It is recommendedto stabilize the shoulder using a hairdryer orby means of radiant heat at the furnace opening.
VITAVM®13 OPAQUE FLUID• For mixing all powder opaque porcelains• Gives the powder a creamy consistency,
which allows accurate application; preventsloss of porcelain during application
VITAVM®13 PASTE FLUID• For altering the consistency of the paste opaque
VITAVM®13 EFFECT ENAMEL• Can be used for all enamel areas of the natural tooth.• Universally suitable enamel effect materials• To achieve a natural impression of depth
VITAVM®13 EFFECT PEARL• Only suitable for effects on the surface,
not for layering in• Perfectly suitable for ”bleached” reproductions• To obtain nuances of yellow and red
VITAVM®13 EFFECT OPAL• To obtain the opalescent effect in restorations
of young and highly translucent teeth
VITAVM®13 GINGIVA• To restore the original gingival situation• Are applied and fired during the first and
second dentine firing• Color nuances range from orange-red and
reddish to brown-red
VITAVM®13 CORRECTIVE• With reduced firing temperature (800°C) for
corrections after glaze firing• Corresponds to a translucent enamel material
in three nuances
VITAVM®13 COLOR OPAQUE• Shade intensive opaque porcelains for
characterization in the case of thin walls
VITAVM®13 GINGIVA OPAQUE• Especially for opaque matched to the gingiva
porcelains
VITAVM®13 MODELLING LIQUID• Modeling liquid for mixing BASE DENTINE,
DENTINE, ENAMEL and additional porcelains• Also for mixing MARGIN porcelains• Not suitable for opaque porcelains!
Use of the additional porcelains and liquids13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 2813VITAVM
Description
whitish shade for 0-group (bleached)beigebrownyelloworangegreen-yellow
for whitish effectssand beigelight yellowdelicate lemon yellowlight orangeorangepinkbeige-brownbrownfor the reproduction of green-brown effectsfor the reproduction of green-grey effects
beigewarm yellow-browndelicate orange
old roseorange-redpinkbrown-redblack-redlight reddark red
neutralbeigebrown
Color classification
VITAVM®13 EFFECT LINER
VITAVM®13 EFFECT CHROMA
VITAVM®13 MAMELON
VITAVM®13 GINGIVA
VITAVM®13 CORRECTIVE
EL1 snowEL2 creamEL3 tabacEL4 golden fleeceEL5 papayaEL6 sesame
EC1 ghostEC2 linenEC3 pale bananaEC4 lemon dropEC5 golden rodEC6 sunflowerEC7 light salmonEC8 toffeeEC9 doeEC10 larchEC11 gravel
MM1 ecruMM2 mellow buffMM3 peach puff
G1 roseG2 nectarineG3 pink grapefruitG4 rosewoodG5 cherry brownGOL light fleshGOD dark flesh
COR1 neutralCOR2 sandCOR3 ochre
VITAVM®13 BLEACHED COLOR KIT *
Quantity Content
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
50 ml
50 ml
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
Material
VITA VM 13 OPAQUE OP0
VITA VM 13 BASE DENTINE 0M1-0M3
VITA VM 13 DENTINE 0M1-0M3
VITA VM 13 ENAMEL ENL
VITA VM 13 NEUTRAL NT
VITA VM 13 WINDOW WIN
VITA VM OPAQUE FLUID
VITA VM MODELLING LIQUID
BLEACHED SHADE GUIDE SHADE GROUP 0M
VITA VM 13 working instructions
* each also available with OPAQUE PASTE
VITAVM®13 ONE COLOR KIT 3M2 *
Quantity Content
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
50 ml
50 ml
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
Material
VITA VM 13 OPAQUE OP3
VITA VM 13 WASH OPAQUE WO
VITA VM 13 BASE DENTINE 3M2
VITA VM 13 DENTINE 3M2
VITA VM 13 ENAMEL ENL
VITA VM 13 NEUTRAL NT
VITA VM 13 WINDOW WIN
VITA VM MODELLING LIQUID
VITA VM OPAQUE FLUID
Shade sample blades 3M2
VITA VM 13 working instructions
Additional porcelains and assortments13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 2913VITAVM
Description
for whitish incisal areas, marginal ridges and triangular protuberancesfor ridges and wedges at the labial surfacesfor pink-translucent discolorations in the cervical and/or enamel areafor ridges and wedgesyellowish-translucent to intensify the effect of depth in the approximal areafor reddish-translucent discoloration, especially in older teethorange-translucent to intensify the effect of depthred-translucent for cervical areas and/or severe discolorationsfor subcoating in the enamel area for bluish incisal areasfor bluish wedges and ridgesfor grayish wedges to increase the effect of depth
shade nuance in pastel-yellowshade nuance in pastel orangeshade nuance in pastel-rosé
neutral, universally applicable with very pronounced opal effect, for whitish wedgesand triangular ridges in the occlusal areabluish
whiteyellowamberlight beigepastel brownlight orange
ivorybeigelight orange-brownorangegreen-brown
orangebrownlilac
Farbzuordnung
VITAVM®13 EFFECT ENAMEL
VITAVM®13 EFFECT PEARL
VITAVM®13 EFFECT OPAL
VITAVM®13 MARGIN
VITAVM®13 CHROMA PLUS
VITAVM®13 COLOR OPAQUE
EE1 mint creamEE2 pastelEE3 misty roseEE4 vanillaEE5 sun lightEE6 navajoEE7 golden glowEE8 coralEE9 water dropEE10 silver lake blueEE11 drizzle
EP1 pearlEP2 pearl blushEP3 pearl rose
EO1 opalEO2 opal whitish
EO3 opal bluish
M1 icy beigeM4 wheatM5 amberM7 seashellM8 tanM9 beach
CP1 ivoryCP2 almondCP3 moccasinCP4 caramelCP5 burlywood
CO1 goldCO2 brownCO3 lilac
VITAVM®13 GINGIVA KIT
Quantity Content
12 g5
1
2
Material
VITA VM 13 GINGIVA G1- G5
12 g2 VITA VM 13 GINGIVA OPAQUE GOL, GOD
VITA VM Shade sample blade
VITA VM 13 working instructions
VITAVM®13 PROFESSIONAL KIT **
Quantity Content
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
12 g
11
11
6
3
3
3
3
1
Material
VITA VM 13 EFFECT CHROMA EC1- EC11
VITA VM 13 EFFECT ENAMEL EE1- EE11
VITA VM 13 EFFECT LINER EL1- EL6
VITA VM 13 MAMELON MM1- MM3
VITA VM 13 EFFECT PEARL EP1- EP3
VITA VM 13 EFFECT OPAL EO1- EO3
VITA VM Shade sample blade
VITA VM 13 working instructions
** available as VITAVM13 PROFFESSIONAL KIT SMALL (EC1, EC4, EC6, EC8,EC9, MM2, EP1, EO2, EE1, EE3, EE7, EE8, EE9, EE10, EE11)
VITAVM®13 MARGIN KIT
Quantity Content
1
2
Material
VITA VM Shade sample blade
12 g6 VITA VM 13 MARGIN M1, M4, M5, M7- M9
VITA VM 13 working instructions
Additional porcelains and assortments13VITAVM8
COLOR
OPAQUE
VENEERING MATERIAL page 3013VITAVM
VITA VM 13 was designed as a low-fusing veneering ceramic for metal substructures in the conventional CTErange for dental alloys (approx. 13.8 – 15.2) The CTE range and the firing temperature of VITA VM 13 isoptimally matched to high-gold content alloys, reduced gold content bonding alloys, palladium-based alloysor non-precious metal alloys. At this firing temperature, distortion of the alloy is virtually excluded.
In the case of VITA VM 13, as a result of an innovative production process, it was possible to createa dental ceramic with a structure, which, in contrast to traditional ceramics, demonstrates a particularlyhomogeneous distribution of crystal and glass phase after firing. This type of structure is describedas a "fine-structure ceramic". (In figs. 1 and 2 the fine structure of VITA VM 13 is compared with the structureof a traditional ceramic.)
Fig. 1The etched surface of a conventional metal ceramic, VITA OMEGA (etched for 20 sec. with VITA CERAMICSETCH) shows agglomerations of leucite crystals with diameters of up to 30 µm. By means of localized balancingof the differing the CTE values of leucite and glass phase, larger tension cracks are avoided.
Fig. 2The etched surface of the VITA VM 13 ceramic (etched for 20 sec. with VITA CERAMICS ETCH) shows anextremely fine distribution of leucite crystals in the glass matrix. By localized balancing of the differing CTEvalues of the leucite and the glass phase, it is possible to avoid larger tension cracks.
Good surface structureIn addition to improved physical properties, the fine structure of the VITA VM 13 offers a wholeset of advantages to both dental technician and patient. Thanks to its homogeneous, dense surface,VITA VM 13 has excellent grinding and polishing characteristics, which enables very smoothsurfaces to be achieved. This reduces plaque adhesion at the ceramic surface and results in apleasant sensation of hygiene and attractiveness for the patient.
Fig. 1 : Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the
surface of a conventional metal ceramic; here
VITA OMEGA (magnification 5000x).
Fig. 2 : Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the surface
of VITA VM 13 (magnification 5000x).
Fine-particle ceramic13VITAVM
VENEERING MATERIAL page 3113VITAVM
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Solubility [µg/cm2]
ISO threshold value VITA OMEGA
VITAVM 13
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Flexural strength [MPa]
Improved physical propertiesCompared with conventional metal ceramics, VITA VM 13 demonstrates – in addition toits reduced firing temperature – an improvement in flexural strength, adhesive bonding andresistance to thermal cycling while retaining a low degree of solubility in acid.
Antagonist friendlyVITA VM 13 demonstrates similar behavior to all fine-structure ceramicsfrom VITA, i.e. closely resembling that of natural tooth enamel, and is thereforeantagonist friendly. This is confirmed by studies carried out on VITA VM 7by the Dental Clinic of the University of Zurich in Switzerland and Dr. Giordanofrom the Goldman School of Medicine of the University of Boston.
Literature: E. A. McLaren, R. A. Giordano II, R. Pober, B. Abozenada, "Zweiphasige Vollglas-Verblendkeramik",(Quintessenz Zahntech 30 1, 32 – 45 (2004)
VITAVM®13 – Physical properties
CTE (25-500 °C) OPAQUE
Transformation point OPAQUE
CTE (25-500 °C) BASE DENTINE
Softening point BASE DENTINE
Transformation point BASE DENTINE
Solubility BASE DENTINE
Value
13.6 - 14.0
approx. 570/577
13.1 - 13.6
approx. 635
approx. 560/565
approx. 12
Unit ofmeasurement
10-6 K-1
°C
10-6 K-1
°C
°C
µg/cm2
Density BASE DENTINE
Flexural strength BASE DENTINE
Transformation point BASE DENTINE
Adhesive bond BASE DENTINE
approx. 2.5
approx. 120
approx. 18
approx. 43
g/cm3
MPa (Nmm-2)
µm (d50)
MPa
ISO threshold value VITA OMEGA
VITAVM 13
Fig. 3 : Flexural strength of VITA VM 13 compared with that
of VITA OMEGA 900 and the ISO threshold value according
to ISO 6872.
Fig. 4 : Solubility in acid of VITA VM 13 compared with that of VITA
OMEGA 900 and the ISO threshold value according to ISO 6872.
data – facts13VITAVM
The VITA VM 13 veneering ceramic is available in theVITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER shades. Shade compatibilitywith all VITA 3D-MASTER materials is guaranteed.
Please note:Our products should be used according to the working instructions. We cannot beheld liable for damages resulting from incorrect handling or usage. The user is furthermoreobliged to check the product before use with regard to its suitability for the intendedarea of applications. We cannot accept any liability if the product is used in conjunction withmaterials and equipment from other manufacturers which are not compatible or notauthorized for use with our product. Furthermore, our liability for the correctness of thisinformation is independent of the legal ground and, in as far as legally permissible, islimited to the invoiced value of the goods supplied excluding turnover tax. In particular, asfar as legally permissible, we do not assume any liability for profit loss, for indirectdamages, for consequential damages or for claims of third parties against the purchaser.Claims for damages based on fault liability (fault in making the contract, breach ofcontract, unlawful acts, etc.) can only be made in the case of intent or gross negligence. Date of issue of these instructions for use: 01-05
With the unique VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER allnatural tooth shades are systematically determinedand completely reproduced.
VITA Zahnfabrik has been certified according to the Guideline forMedical Devices and the following products bear the CE mark :
VITAVM®13VITA Akzent
VITA Zahnfabrik H. Rauter GmbH & Co.KGPostfach 1338 · D-79704 Bad Säckingen . GermanyTel. +49/ 7761/562-222 · Fax +49/ 7761/562-446www.vita-zahnfabrik.com · [email protected]
1180
E- 0
105
(15.
) Si
3D - MasterVita System
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