1
The Global Competitiveness Report 2016–2017 | xiii East Asia and the Pacific Eurasia Middle East and North Africa Europe Latin America and the Caribbean North America South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Note: The Global Competitiveness Index captures the determinants of long-term growth. Recent developments (such as Brexit, commodity price changes, and market volatility) are reflected only in-so-far as they have an impact on data measuring these determinants. The Index should be interpreted in this context. 1 Scale ranges from 1 to 7. 2 2015-2016 rank out of 140 economies. 3 Evolution in percentile rank since 2007. The Global Competitiveness Index 2016–2017 Rankings 1 10 19 28 37 46 4 13 22 31 40 7 16 25 34 43 2 11 20 29 38 5 14 23 32 41 8 17 26 35 44 3 12 21 30 39 6 15 24 33 42 9 18 27 36 45 Economy Score 1 Prev. 2 Trend 3 Switzerland 5.81 1 Singapore 5.72 2 United States 5.70 3 Netherlands 5.57 5 Germany 5.57 4 Sweden 5.53 9 United Kingdom 5.49 10 Japan 5.48 6 Hong Kong SAR 5.48 7 Finland 5.44 8 Norway 5.44 11 Denmark 5.35 12 New Zealand 5.31 16 Chinese Taipei 5.28 15 Canada 5.27 13 United Arab Emirates 5.26 17 Belgium 5.25 19 Qatar 5.23 14 Austria 5.22 23 Luxembourg 5.20 20 France 5.20 22 Australia 5.19 21 Ireland 5.18 24 Israel 5.18 27 Malaysia 5.16 18 Korea, Rep. 5.03 26 Iceland 4.96 29 China 4.95 28 Saudi Arabia 4.84 25 Estonia 4.78 30 Czech Republic 4.72 31 Spain 4.68 33 Chile 4.64 35 Thailand 4.64 32 Lithuania 4.60 36 Poland 4.56 41 Azerbaijan 4.55 40 Kuwait 4.53 34 India 4.52 55 Malta 4.52 48 Indonesia 4.52 37 Panama 4.51 50 Russian Federation 4.51 45 Italy 4.50 43 Mauritius 4.49 46 Portugal 4.48 38 50 59 68 77 86 53 62 71 80 89 56 65 74 83 92 51 60 69 78 54 72 81 90 57 66 75 52 61 70 79 88 55 64 73 82 91 58 67 76 85 Economy Score 1 Prev. 2 Trend 3 South Africa 4.47 49 Bahrain 4.47 39 Latvia 4.45 44 Bulgaria 4.44 54 Mexico 4.41 57 Rwanda 4.41 58 Kazakhstan 4.41 42 Costa Rica 4.41 52 Turkey 4.39 51 Slovenia 4.39 59 Philippines 4.36 47 Brunei Darussalam 4.35 n/a Georgia 4.32 66 Vietnam 4.31 56 Colombia 4.30 61 Romania 4.30 53 Jordan 4.29 64 Botswana 4.29 71 Slovak Republic 4.28 67 Oman 4.28 62 Peru 4.23 69 Macedonia, FYR 4.23 60 Hungary 4.20 63 Morocco 4.20 72 Sri Lanka 4.19 68 Barbados 4.19 n/a Uruguay 4.17 73 Croatia 4.15 77 Jamaica 4.13 86 Iran, Islamic Rep. 4.12 74 Tajikistan 4.12 80 Guatemala 4.08 78 Armenia 4.07 82 Albania 4.06 93 Brazil 4.06 75 Montenegro 4.05 70 Cyprus 4.04 65 Namibia 4.02 85 Ukraine 4.00 79 Greece 4.00 81 Algeria 3.98 87 Honduras 3.98 88 Cambodia 3.98 90 Serbia 3.97 94 Ecuador 3.96 76 Dominican Republic 3.94 98 84 48 63 87 49 47 Economy Score 1 Prev. 2 Trend 3 Lao PDR 3.93 83 Trinidad and Tobago 3.93 89 Tunisia 3.92 92 Kenya 3.90 99 Bhutan 3.87 105 Nepal 3.87 100 Côte d’Ivoire 3.86 91 Moldova 3.86 84 Lebanon 3.84 101 Mongolia 3.84 104 Nicaragua 3.81 108 Argentina 3.81 106 El Salvador 3.81 95 Bangladesh 3.80 107 Bosnia & Herzegovina 3.80 111 Gabon 3.79 103 Ethiopia 3.77 109 Cape Verde 3.76 112 Kyrgyz Republic 3.75 102 Senegal 3.74 110 Uganda 3.69 115 Ghana 3.68 119 Egypt 3.67 116 Tanzania 3.67 120 Paraguay 3.65 118 Zambia 3.60 96 Cameroon 3.58 114 Lesotho 3.57 113 Bolivia 3.54 117 Pakistan 3.49 126 Gambia, The 3.47 123 Benin 3.47 122 Mali 3.46 127 Zimbabwe 3.41 125 Nigeria 3.39 124 Madagascar 3.33 130 Congo, Democratic Rep. 3.29 n/a Venezuela 3.27 132 Liberia 3.21 129 Sierra Leone 3.16 137 Mozambique 3.13 133 Malawi 3.08 135 Burundi 3.06 136 Chad 2.95 139 Mauritania 2.94 138 Yemen 2.74 n/a 99 108 117 120 126 135 102 111 129 138 105 114 123 132 100 118 127 136 103 112 121 130 106 115 124 133 101 110 119 128 137 104 113 122 131 107 116 125 134 97 95 98 96 109 93 94

Глобальний економічний рейтинг конкурентоспроможності країн світу

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Page 1: Глобальний економічний рейтинг конкурентоспроможності країн світу

The Global Competitiveness Report 2016–2017 | xiii

East Asia and the Pacific Eurasia

Middle East and North Africa

EuropeLatin America and the Caribbean

North America South AsiaSub-Saharan Africa

Note: The Global Competitiveness Index captures the determinants of long-term growth. Recent developments (such as Brexit, commodity price changes, and market volatility) are reflected only in-so-far as they have an impact on data measuring these determinants. The Index should be interpreted in this context. 1 Scale ranges from 1 to 7.

2 2015-2016 rank out of 140 economies.3 Evolution in percentile rank since 2007.

The Global Competitiveness Index 2016–2017 Rankings

1

10

19

28

37

46

4

13

22

31

40

7

16

25

34

43

2

11

20

29

38

5

14

23

32

41

8

17

26

35

44

3

12

21

30

39

6

15

24

33

42

9

18

27

36

45

Economy Score1 Prev.2 Trend3

Switzerland 5.81 1

Singapore 5.72 2

United States 5.70 3

Netherlands 5.57 5

Germany 5.57 4

Sweden 5.53 9

United Kingdom 5.49 10

Japan 5.48 6

Hong Kong SAR 5.48 7

Finland 5.44 8

Norway 5.44 11

Denmark 5.35 12

New Zealand 5.31 16

Chinese Taipei 5.28 15

Canada 5.27 13

United Arab Emirates 5.26 17

Belgium 5.25 19

Qatar 5.23 14

Austria 5.22 23

Luxembourg 5.20 20

France 5.20 22

Australia 5.19 21

Ireland 5.18 24

Israel 5.18 27

Malaysia 5.16 18

Korea, Rep. 5.03 26

Iceland 4.96 29

China 4.95 28

Saudi Arabia 4.84 25

Estonia 4.78 30

Czech Republic 4.72 31

Spain 4.68 33

Chile 4.64 35

Thailand 4.64 32

Lithuania 4.60 36

Poland 4.56 41

Azerbaijan 4.55 40

Kuwait 4.53 34

India 4.52 55

Malta 4.52 48

Indonesia 4.52 37

Panama 4.51 50

Russian Federation 4.51 45

Italy 4.50 43

Mauritius 4.49 46

Portugal 4.48 38

50

59

68

77

86

53

62

71

80

89

56

65

74

83

92

51

60

69

78

54

72

81

90

57

66

75

52

61

70

79

88

55

64

73

82

91

58

67

76

85

Economy Score1 Prev.2 Trend3

South Africa 4.47 49

Bahrain 4.47 39

Latvia 4.45 44

Bulgaria 4.44 54

Mexico 4.41 57

Rwanda 4.41 58

Kazakhstan 4.41 42

Costa Rica 4.41 52

Turkey 4.39 51

Slovenia 4.39 59

Philippines 4.36 47

Brunei Darussalam 4.35 n/a

Georgia 4.32 66

Vietnam 4.31 56

Colombia 4.30 61

Romania 4.30 53

Jordan 4.29 64

Botswana 4.29 71

Slovak Republic 4.28 67

Oman 4.28 62

Peru 4.23 69

Macedonia, FYR 4.23 60

Hungary 4.20 63

Morocco 4.20 72

Sri Lanka 4.19 68

Barbados 4.19 n/a

Uruguay 4.17 73

Croatia 4.15 77

Jamaica 4.13 86

Iran, Islamic Rep. 4.12 74

Tajikistan 4.12 80

Guatemala 4.08 78

Armenia 4.07 82

Albania 4.06 93

Brazil 4.06 75

Montenegro 4.05 70

Cyprus 4.04 65

Namibia 4.02 85

Ukraine 4.00 79

Greece 4.00 81

Algeria 3.98 87

Honduras 3.98 88

Cambodia 3.98 90

Serbia 3.97 94

Ecuador 3.96 76

Dominican Republic 3.94 98

84

48

63

87

49

47

Economy Score1 Prev.2 Trend3

Lao PDR 3.93 83

Trinidad and Tobago 3.93 89

Tunisia 3.92 92

Kenya 3.90 99

Bhutan 3.87 105

Nepal 3.87 100

Côte d’Ivoire 3.86 91

Moldova 3.86 84

Lebanon 3.84 101

Mongolia 3.84 104

Nicaragua 3.81 108

Argentina 3.81 106

El Salvador 3.81 95

Bangladesh 3.80 107

Bosnia & Herzegovina 3.80 111

Gabon 3.79 103

Ethiopia 3.77 109

Cape Verde 3.76 112

Kyrgyz Republic 3.75 102

Senegal 3.74 110

Uganda 3.69 115

Ghana 3.68 119

Egypt 3.67 116

Tanzania 3.67 120

Paraguay 3.65 118

Zambia 3.60 96

Cameroon 3.58 114

Lesotho 3.57 113

Bolivia 3.54 117

Pakistan 3.49 126

Gambia, The 3.47 123

Benin 3.47 122

Mali 3.46 127

Zimbabwe 3.41 125

Nigeria 3.39 124

Madagascar 3.33 130

Congo, Democratic Rep. 3.29 n/a

Venezuela 3.27 132

Liberia 3.21 129

Sierra Leone 3.16 137

Mozambique 3.13 133

Malawi 3.08 135

Burundi 3.06 136

Chad 2.95 139

Mauritania 2.94 138

Yemen 2.74 n/a

99

108

117

120

126

135

102

111

129

138

105

114

123

132

100

118

127

136

103

112

121

130

106

115

124

133

101

110

119

128

137

104

113

122

131

107

116

125

134

97

95

98

96

109

93

94