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−cM¡ k¡u, NË¡j f’¡−ua Ù¹l fkÑ¿¹ f’¡−ua£ l¡S hÉhÙÛ¡ i¡−m¡C L¡S L−l, ¢L¿¹¥ NË¡j pi¡ Hhw Ef-p¢j¢a …¢m−L BlJ −S¡lc¡l Ll¡l fË−u¡Se B−R z HC c¤¢V fË¢aù¡eC Ty¥¢L j§mÉ¡ue, ¢hfæ j¡e¤o−cl ¢Q¢q²aLle J Eæu−el p¡−b ¢j¢m−u Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLl−el f¢lLÒfe¡ ab¡ L¡S Q¡¢m−u ¢e−u −k−a …l¦aÆf§ZÑ i¢jL¡ f¡me Ll−h z HR¡s¡J NË¡j pi¡ Eæu−el f−bl h¡d¡ ab¡ Aj£j¡wp£a hÉÉf¡l…¢mJ −cM−h z 11 ew ag¢p−m f’¡−u−al L¡S…¢m h¢eÑa B−R z H −b−L −h¡T¡ k¡u −k, ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLl−el pjÙ¹ L¡SC f’¡−ua Ll−a f¡−l z −k−qa¥ f’¡−ua p¡d¡le j¡e¤o, Eæ¤u−el Awn£c¡l J fË¡np−el j¡−T −pa¥l j−a¡ L¡S L−l a¡C p¡j¡¢SL fËÙ¹¥¢a J ¢hfkÑu fËnje (Disaster Mitigation) H f’¡−u−al n¡¢jm qJu¡V¡ AaÉ¿¹ …l¦aÆf§ZÑ z

73737373 aj pw−n¡de£ BCe, 1992 xaj pw−n¡de£ BCe, 1992 xaj pw−n¡de£ BCe, 1992 xaj pw−n¡de£ BCe, 1992 x

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rja¡ Hhw c¡¢uaÆ xrja¡ Hhw c¡¢uaÆ xrja¡ Hhw c¡¢uaÆ xrja¡ Hhw c¡¢uaÆ x pw¢hd¡−el (73 aj pw−n¡de£) BCe 1992 à¡l¡ l¡SÉ plL¡l…¢m−L ¢LR¥ rja¡ fËc¡e Ll¡ q−u−R z HC rja¡l à¡l¡ l¡SÉ plL¡l f’¡−ua£ hÉhÙÛ¡u ü¡uaÆ-n¡pe fË¢a¢ùa Ll¡l SeÉ f’¡−ua…¢m−L fË−u¡Se£u rja¡ / A¢dL¡l ¢c−u−Rz −p…l¢m ¢ejÀl©f x

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NË¡j pi¡ xNË¡j pi¡ xNË¡j pi¡ xNË¡j pi¡ x

f’¡−ua hÉhÙÛ¡u NË¡jh¡p£ p¡d¡le pi¡ / NË¡j pi¡ e¡−j f¢l¢Qa ; f’¡−u−al p¤¤ùi¡−h L¡S Ll¡u a¡l HL¢V …l¦aÆf§ZÑ i¢jL¡ B−R z NË¡j pi¡ °hW−L p¡d¡lZ c¢lâ j¡e¤o, j¢qm¡l¡ Hhw fË¡¢¿¹L (Marginalized) j¡e¤−ol¡J HMe a¡−cl S£h−e fËi¡h −g−m Hje ¢hou…¢m−a B−m¡Qe¡ J ¢pÜ¡¿¹ NËq−e −k¡Nc¡−el p¤¤−k¡N f¡−µRe z NË¡j pi¡l p¢œ²u L¡kÑL¡l£a¡, AwnNËqeL¡l£ Nea¿» üµRa¡, Sh¡h¢c¢qa¡ J L«¢aaÆ−L p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll−h z

� NË¡j pi¡ Ljf−r Q¡lj¡−p HLh¡l °hWL Ll−h z ¢ce…¢m fËS¡a¿» ¢chp, nË¢jL ¢chp, ü¡d£ea¡ ¢chp Hhw N¡å£ Su¿¹£ q−a f¡−l z

� Q¡¢qc¡ j§mÉ¡u−el Efl ¢i¢š L−l i¢hoÉ−al Eæuej§mL L¡S…¢m ¢edÑ¡¢la Ll¡ z � f’¡−u−al B¢bÑL üµRma¡ Hhw L¡−Sl cra¡ / L¡kÑL¡l£a¡ hª¢Ül SeÉ fË−u¡Se£u

fl¡jnÑ / fËÙ¹¡h −cJu¡ z � NË¡j pi¡ °hW−L, f’¡−u−al −eJu¡ ¢pÜ¡¿¹…¢ml Efl fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡, fË−u¡S−e fËnÀ h¡

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pw¢hd¡−el (73 aj pw−n¡de) BCe 1992, f’¡−ua−L NË¡j Ù¹−l ü-n¡¢pa fË¢aù¡e ¢qp¡−h ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma A¢dL¡l…¢m fËc¡e L−l−R -

� NË¡j Ù¹−l Sep¡d¡l−el L¡S…¢ml f¢lLÒfe¡, pÇf¡ce¡ Hhw ašÄ¡hd¡e Ll−h z � NË¡j Ù¹−l SeN−el LmÉ¡e p¡d−el SeÉ ü¡ÙÛÉ, ¢nr¡, p¡ÇfËc¡¢uL pÇfË¢a, p¡j¡¢SL eÉ¡u

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f’¡−ua fË¢a¢hd¡e BCe 1996 (af¢n¢m Hm¡L¡ …¢ml SeÉ)f’¡−ua fË¢a¢hd¡e BCe 1996 (af¢n¢m Hm¡L¡ …¢ml SeÉ)f’¡−ua fË¢a¢hd¡e BCe 1996 (af¢n¢m Hm¡L¡ …¢ml SeÉ)f’¡−ua fË¢a¢hd¡e BCe 1996 (af¢n¢m Hm¡L¡ …¢ml SeÉ) BV¢V B¢ch¡p£ Hm¡L¡ AdÉ¥¢oa l¡−SÉl SeÉ HC BCe fË−k¡SÉ z l¡SÉ…¢m qm x AåfË−cn, ¢hq¡l, …Sl¡V, ¢qj¡QmfË−cn, jq¡l¡øÊ, jdÉfË−cn, F¢so¡ Hhw l¡SÙÛ¡e z 24−n ¢X−pðl 1996 p¡m −b−L HC BCe m¡… q−u−R z l¡SÙÛ¡e Hhw ¢hq¡l R¡s¡ ph l¡−SÉC 1996 H 40 d¡l¡ BC−e E−õ¢Ma ¢euj…¢m m¡… Ll¡l SeÉ BCe fËeue L−l−Re z HC BCe¡e¤p¡−l NË¡j pi¡−L −kph c¡¢uaÆ / rja¡ −cJu¡ q−u−R, a¡ ¢ejÀl©f x

� hei¢j −b−L Evfæ â−hl j¡¢mL¡e¡ � Eæue f¢lLÒfe¡−L Ae¤−j¡ce � ¢h¢iæ LjÑp§Q£l m¡i¡bÑ£ Que � S¢j A¢dNËqe ¢ho−u fl¡jnÑ c¡e � −R¡V Sm¡nu…¢m lr¡e¡−hre � M¢eS pÇf−cl CS¡l¡ ¢eu¿»e � j¡cL âhÉ ¢h¢œ² ¢e¢oÜ / ¢eu¿»e � S¢jl qÙ¹¡¿¹l ¢e¢oÜ Ll¡ Hhw −hBCe£ i¡−h qÙ¹¡¿¹¢la af¢n¢m EfS¡¢a pÇfËc¡−ul

j¡e¤o−cl S¢j ¢g¢l−u −cJu¡

4

� NË¡j£e h¡S¡l…¢m−L lr¡e¡−hre Ll¡ � B¢ch¡p£−cl Gec¡−e ¢eu¿»e � −k −L¡−e¡ −r−œ L¡kÑla p¡j¡¢SL fË¢aù¡e Hhw L¡kÑLm¡f pj§−ql ¢eu¿»e

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5

4z 4z 4z 4z A¢d−hneA¢d−hneA¢d−hneA¢d−hne f¢lLÒfe¡ f¢lLÒfe¡ f¢lLÒfe¡ f¢lLÒfe¡ (Session Plan) :

pjupjupjupju A¢d−hn−A¢d−hn−A¢d−hn−A¢d−hn−el el el el L¡kÑ ¢hhle£L¡kÑ ¢hhle£L¡kÑ ¢hhle£L¡kÑ ¢hhle£

fËbj 10 ¢j¢eV AwnNËqej§mL B−m¡Qe¡l à¡l¡ A¢d−hn−el p§Qe¡ q−h z B−m¡Qe¡l ¢hou q−h n¡pe hÉhÙÛ¡ z AwnNËqeL¡l£−c fËnÀ Ll−a q−h Hhw a¡−cl Sh¡h…¢m −h¡−XÑ ¢m¢fhÜ Ll−a q−h z a¡¢mL¡ °al£ q−u −N−m ¢e−jÀ fËc¢nÑa RL¢V (Mind Map) −cM¡−a q−h z HC RL¢V−L hs −gÓ„ BL¡−l R¡¢f−u −eJu¡ −k−a f¡−l z RL¢Vl fË¢a¢V d¡f p¢hÙ¹−l hÉ¡MÉ¡ Ll−a q−h z

11 - 20 ¢j¢eV pw¢hd¡−el 73 aj pw−n¡de£ BCe pð−å AwnNËqej§mL B−m¡Qe¡ : AwnNËqeL¡l£−cl ¢S‘¡p¡ Ll¦e −k a¡l¡ f’¡−ua hÉhÙÛ¡ ab¡ pw¢hd¡−el 73 aj pw−n¡de£ BCe pð−å ¢L S¡−ee z ph Ešl −h¡−XÑ a¡¢mL¡ L−l ¢m−M l¡M¤e z ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma ¢hou…¢m−L ¢i¢š L−l B−m¡Qe¡l p¡l¡wn à¡l¡ A¢d−hne −no Ll−a q−h z

� NË¡j pi¡ qm ¢œ-Ù¹l£u f’¡−ua hÉhÙÛ¡l h¤¢eu¡c£ L¡W¡−j¡ z HM¡−e NË¡−jl ph¡C ¢eeÑu NËqe fËe¡m£−a AwnNËqe L−l z

� j¢qm¡ af¢nm£ S¡¢a J af¢nm£ EfS¡¢al SeÉ Bpe pwlre, pj¡−Sl ¢hfæ −nËe£l j¡e¤o−cl AwnNËq−e p¤¤−k¡N −cu z j¡eh−L¾cÊ£L Eæu−e Hl¡ pL−m −Lhmj¡œ m¡i¡bÑ£ e¡ −b−L j§MÉ i¢jL¡ f¡me L−le z

� fË¢a¢V NË¡j f’¡−ua ¢eSü Eæue f¢lLÒfe¡ J a¡ L¡kÑLl£ Ll¡l fc−rf ¢e−SC ¢e−a f¡−l z

21 - 45 ¢j¢eV f’¡−ua hÉhÙÛ¡l L¡W¡−j¡ ¢ho−u AwnNËqej§mL B−m¡Qe¡ x ¢e−jÀ fËc¢nÑa

6

RL¢V AwnNËqeL¡l£−cl −cM¡−a q−h z a¡−cl Ae¤¤−l¡d Ll¦e HC R−Ll f¢l−fË¢r−a f’¡−u−al fË¢a¢V Ù¹−ll L¡S J c¡¢uaÆ hÉ¡MÉ¡ Ll−a z j−e l¡M−he, AwnNËqeL¡l£l¡ Efp¢j¢al L¡W¡−j¡, L¡S J c¡¢uaÆ…¢m e¡J S¡e−a f¡−le z a¡C a¡ p¢hÙ¹¡−l hÉ¡MÉ¡ Ll−a q−h z f¢l−n−o 73 aj pw−n¡de BC−e h¢eÑa 11 ew af¢nm heÑe¡ Ll¦e z 11 ew af¢nm pð−å abÉ AwnNËqeL¡l£−cl j−dÉ ¢hale L−l a¡−cl a¡ c−m h−p fs−a hm¤e

46 - 80 ¢j¢eV ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLle ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLle ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLle ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLle pð−å 11 ew af¢n−ml h¢eÑa f’¡−uapð−å 11 ew af¢n−ml h¢eÑa f’¡−uapð−å 11 ew af¢n−ml h¢eÑa f’¡−uapð−å 11 ew af¢n−ml h¢eÑa f’¡−ua hÉhÙÛ¡l hÉhÙÛ¡l hÉhÙÛ¡l hÉhÙÛ¡l

LjÑp§Q£ pð−å c−m h−p L¡SxLjÑp§Q£ pð−å c−m h−p L¡SxLjÑp§Q£ pð−å c−m h−p L¡SxLjÑp§Q£ pð−å c−m h−p L¡Sx AwnNËqeL¡l£−cl Q¡l¢V c−m i¡N L−l a¡−cl ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLle pð¢åa pjÙ¹ L¡S…¢m ¢Q¢q²a Ll−a Ae¤−l¡d Ll¦e z f¢l−hn−el pju AwnNËqeL¡l£−cl à¡l¡ ¢Q¢q²a L¡−Sl p−‰ ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLl−el pÇfLÑ¢V hÉ¡MÉ¡ Ll−a p¡q¡kÉ Ll¦e z

81 - 115 ¢j¢eV AwnNËqeL¡l£−cl Q¡l¢V c−m i¡N L−l ¢ce z a¡l¡ ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLl−Zl SeÉ f’¡−ua ¢h¢iæ i¥¢jL¡ …¢m A¢ie−ul j¡dÉ−j pL−ml p¡j−e EfÙÛ¡fe Ll−he z fËÙ¹¥¢al SeÉ 15 ¢j¢eV Hhw 4¢V c−ml fË¢a¢Vl EfÙÛ¡f−el SeÉ 5 ¢j¢eV = 20 ¢j¢eV

116 - 125 ¢j¢eV j§MÉ ¢nr¡…¢ml p¡l¡wn à¡l¡ A¢d−hne −no Ll¦e z

7

5z fˢnre fܢa 5z fˢnre fܢa 5z fˢnre fܢa 5z fˢnre fܢa (Training Method) xxxx

A¢d−hn−el A¢d−hn−el A¢d−hn−el A¢d−hn−el AwnAwnAwnAwn fÜ¢a fÜ¢a fÜ¢a fÜ¢a

A¢d−hn−el p§Qe¡ B−m¡Qe¡

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Awn£c¡l Hhw a¡−cl i¢jL¡l a¡¢mL¡ fËÙ¹¥aLle

fË−aÉ−Ll hÉ¢š²Na a¡¢mL¡ h¡e¡−e¡

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� −h¡XÑ � j¡LÑ¡l −fe � Q¡VÑ −ff¡l � B−N −b−L fËÙ¹¥a R¢h / a¡¢mL¡ / RL