mvBdzj web Av. Kvjvg QvÎ, PÆMÖvg K‡jR, PÆMÖvg|

~iZ¡ †evSvq bv Giƒc k‡ã D-Kvi ‡hv‡M Ô yiÕ

(Ô yiÕ DcmM©) ev Ô y+‡idÕ n‡e

• †hgb: yie¯’v, yišÍ, yivKv•ÿv, yiv‡ivM¨, yiƒn,

yM©v, yM©wZ, `yM©, `y`©všÍ, yb©xwZ, ` y‡h©vM, `yN©Ubv,

`yb©vg, y‡f©vM, `yw`©b, ye©j, yR©q BZ¨vw`|

~iZ¡ †evSvq Ggb k‡ã E-Kvi †hv‡M Ô ~iÕ n‡e

• †hgb: `~i, `~ieZ©x, `~i-`~ivšÍ, `~ixKiY, A`~i,

`~iZ¡, `~iex¶Y BZ¨vw`|

c‡`i †k‡l Ô-RxexÕ C-Kvi n‡e

• PvKwiRxex, †ckvRxex, k«gRxex, K…wlRxex,

AvBbRxex BZ¨vw`|

c‡`i †k‡l Ô-ewjÕ (Avewj) B-Kvi n‡e

•Kvh©vewj, kZ©vewj, e¨vL¨vewj, wbqgvewj,

Z_¨vewj BZ¨vw`|

Ô÷Õ Ges ÔóÕ e¨envi: we‡`wk k‡ã Ô÷Õ

e¨envi n‡e| we‡kl K‡i Bs‡iwR st ‡hv‡M

k㸇jv‡Z Ô÷Õ e¨envi n‡e

• †cv÷, ÷vi, ÷vd, †÷kb, evm÷¨vÛ, ÷¨vUvm,

gv÷vi, Wv÷vi, †cv÷vi, ÷ywWI, dv÷, jv÷,

†e÷ BZ¨vw`|

Ôc~Y©Õ Ges ÔcybÕ (cybt/cyb+‡id/cybivq) e¨envi

• †hgb: c~Y©iæc, c~Y©gvb, m¤ú~Y©, cwic~Y© BZ¨vw`|

Ôc~Y©Õ (Bs‡iwR‡Z Full/Complete A‡_©)

kãwU‡Z E-Kvi Ges Y© ‡hv‡M e¨envi n‡e

ÔcybÕ (cybt/cyb+‡id/cybivq Bs‡iwR‡Z Re-

A‡_©) kãwU‡Z D-Kvi n‡e Ges Ab¨ kãwUi

mv‡_ hy³ n‡q e¨envi n‡e

• †hgb: cybtc«Kvk, cybtcix¶v, cybtc «‡ek,

cybtc«wZôv, cybtcyb, cybR©xweZ, cybwb©‡qvM,

cybwbg©vb, cybwg©jb, cybj©vf, cybg©yw`«Z, cybiƒ×vi,

cybwe©Pvi, cybwe ©‡ePbv, cybM©Vb, cybe©vmb BZ¨vw`|

c‡`i †k‡lÕ-MÖ ’Õ bq Ô-MÖ ÍÕ n‡e

• †hgb: evavMÖ¯Í ¶wZMÖ¯Í, nZvkvM«¯Í, wec`MÖ¯Í

BZ¨vw`|

AÄwj Øviv MwVZ mKj k‡ã B-Kvi n‡e

• †hgb: AÄwj, MxZvÄwj, k«×vÄwj BZ¨vw`|

Ô†KÕ Ges Ô-†KÕ e¨envi

c«kœ‡evaK A‡_© Ô†KÕ (Bs‡iwR‡Z Who A‡_©)

Avjv`v e¨envi nq| †hgbt ü`q †K? c«kœ Kiv

‡evSvq bv Ggb k‡ã Ô-‡KÕ GK mv‡_ e¨envi n‡e|

‡hgb— ü`q‡K Avm‡Z e‡jv|

we‡`wk k‡ã Y, Q, l e¨envi n‡e bv| †hgbt nb©,

Kb©vi, mwgj (KivZKj), ÷vi, Avm&‌mvjvgy

AvjvBKyg, Bbmvb, evm÷¨vÛ BZ¨vw`|

A¨v, G e¨envi: we‡`wk evuKv k‡ãi D”Pvi‡Y ÔA¨vÕ

e¨envi nq| †hgbt A¨vÛ (And), A¨vW

(Ad/Add), A¨vKvD›U (Account), A¨v¤y‡jÝ

(Ambulance), A¨vwm÷¨v›U (Assistant),

A¨vW‡fv‡KU (Advocate), A¨vKv‡WwgK

(Academic), A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm (Advocacy)

BZ¨vw`| AweK…Z ev mijfv‡e D”Pvi‡Y ÔGÕ nq|

‡hgb: G›Uvi (Enter), GÛ (End), GwWU

(Edit) BZ¨vw`|

Bs‡iwR eY© S-Gi evsjv c«wZeY© n‡e ÔmÕ Ges sh,

-sion, -tion k㸇”Q ÔkÕ n‡e| ‡hgb: wmU

(Seat/Sit), wkU, (Sheet), ‡iwR‡÷«kb

(Registration), wgkb (Mission) BZ¨vw`|

Aviwe eY© ش (wkb)-Gi evsjv eY© iƒc n‡e ÔkÕ

Ges ث (mv), س (wmb) I ص (‡mvqv`)-Gi evsjv

eY© iƒc n‡e ÔmÕ| ث (mv), س (wmb) I ص

(‡mvqv`)-Gi D”PvwiZ iƒc g~j k‡ãi g‡Zv n‡e

Ges evsjv evbv‡bi ‡¶‡Î ÔmÕ e¨envi n‡e| ‡hgb:

mvjvg, kvnv`Z, kvgm&‌, Bbmvb BZ¨vw`| Aviwe,

dviwm, Bs‡iwR I Ab¨vb¨ fvlv ‡_‡K AvMZ

kãmg ~‡n Q, Y I l e¨envi n‡e bv|

Zrmg k‡ã l e¨envi n‡e| LvuwU evsjv I we‡`wk

k‡ã l e¨envi n‡e bv| evsjv evbv‡b ÔlÕ

e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Aek¨B lZ¡-weavb, DcmM©, mwÜ

m¤ú‡K © aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e| evsjvq AwaKvsk

k‡ãi D”Pvi‡Y ÔkÕ we`¨gvb| GgbwK ÔmÕ w`‡q

MwVZ k‡ãI ÔkÕ D”PviY nq| ÔmÕ-Gi ¯Zš ¿

D”PviY evsjvq LyeB Kg| ÔmÕ-Gi ¯^Zš¿ D”PviY

n‡”Q: mgxi, mvd, mvdvB| hy³ eY©, F-Kvi I i-

djv ‡hv‡M hy³aŸwb‡Z ÔmÕ-Gi D”PviY cvIqv

hvq| ‡hgb: m…wó, ¯§…wZ, ¯úk©, ‡m«vZ, k«x, Avk«g

BZ¨vw`|

mgvme× c` I eûePb iƒcx k㸇jvi gv‡S dvuK ivLv hv‡e bv|

‡hgb: wPwVcÎ, Av‡e`bcÎ, QvocÎ (cÎ), wec`MÖ¯Í, nZvkvMÖ¯Í

(MÖ¯Í), M«vg¸wj/M«vg¸‡jv (¸wj/¸‡jv), iPbvg~jK (g~jK), ‡mevmg~n

(mg~n), hZœmn, cwigvcmn (mn), ÎywURwbZ, (RwbZ), Avk¼vRbK,

wec¾bK (RbK), AbyM«nc~e©K, D‡jLc~e©K (c~e©K), c«wZôvbfy³,

GgwcIfy³, GgwcIfyw³ (fy³/fyw³), M«vgwfwËK, GjvKvwfwËK,

‡ivjwfwËK (wfwËK), AšÍf©y³KviY, GgwcIfy³KiY, c«wZeY©xKiY

(KiY), Avg`vwbKviK, idZvwbKviK (KviK), Kó`vqK,

Avivg`vqK (`vqK), ¯¿xevPK (evPK), ‡`kevmx, M«vgevmx,

GjvKvevmx (evmx), my›`ifv‡e, fv‡jvfv‡e (fv‡e), PvKwiRxex,

k«gRxex (Rxex), m`m¨MY (MY), mnKvix, Av‡e`bKvix, wQbZvBKvix

(Kvix), mܨvKvjxb, kxZKvjxb (Kvjxb), Ávbnxb (nxb), w`be¨vcx,

gvme¨vcx, eQie¨vcx (e¨vcx) BZ¨vw`| G Qvov h_vwewnZ, h_vmgq,

h_vh_, h_vµ‡g, cybtcyb, cybtc«Kvk, cybtcix¶v, cybtc«‡ek,

cybtc«wZôv, ewntc«Kvk k㸇jv GK‡Î e¨envi nq|

we‡`wk k‡ã B-Kvi e¨envi n‡e| ‡hgb: AvBmwµg, w÷gvi,

Rvbyqvwi, ‡d«eªæqvwi, wWwM«, wPd, wkU, wkc, bwgwb, wKWwb, wd«, wd,

wdm, w¯‹b, w¯Œb, ¯‹jviwkc, cvU©bviwkc, ‡d«Ûwkc, ‡÷kbvwi,

‡bvUvwi, jUvwi, ‡m‡µUvwi, ‡UwiUwi, K¨vUvMwi, ‡U«Rvwi, we«R,

c«vBgvwi, gvK©wkU, ‡M«WwkU BZ¨vw`|

Du‡qv (O) e¨envi ‡hv‡M wKQy kã| G‡¶‡Î Aby ^vi (s) e¨envi

Kiv hv‡e bv| ‡hgb— A¼, A¼b, Aw¼Z, A¼yi, A½, A½b,

AvKvO&¶v, AvO& j/AvOyj, Avk¼v, Bw½Z, Dj½, K¼i, K¼vj,

M½v, ‡Pv½v/‡PvOv, Uv½v, ‡Vv½v/‡VvOv, `v½v, cO&‌w³, c¼R, cZ½,

c«v½Y, c«m½, e½, evOvwj/ev½vwj, f½, fO&¸i, fv½v/fvOv, g½j,

iw½b/iwOb, j¼v, j½iLvbv, j•Nb, wj½, k¼v, k¼, k•L, kkv¼,

k…•Lj, k…½, m½, m½x, m•NvZ, m‡½, nv½vgv, û¼vi|

Aby¯^i (s) e¨envi ‡hv‡M wKQy kã|

G‡¶‡Î Du‡qv (O) e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|

‡hgb: wKse`šÍx, msÁv, msµvgY,

msµvšÍ, msw¶ß, msL¨v, msMVb, msM«vg,

msM«n, msM…nxZ|

[`«óe¨: evsjv I evsjv‡`k kã `ywU Aby ^i (s) w`‡q wjL‡Z

n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ZvB Kiv n‡q‡Q|]

Ô‡KvY, ‡Kvb I ‡Kv‡bvÕ-Gi e¨envi:

‡KvY : Bs‡iwR‡Z Angle/Corner (∠) A‡_©|

‡Kvb : D”PviY n‡e ‡Kvb&| we‡klZ c«kœ‡evaK A‡_©

e¨envi Kiv nq| ‡hgb: Zywg ‡Kvb w`‡K hv‡e?

‡Kv‡bv : I-Kvi ‡hv‡M D”PviY n‡e| ‡hgb:

‡h‡Kv‡bv GKwU c«‡kœi DËi `vI|

evsjv fvlvq P›`«we›`y GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eY©|

P›`«we›`y ‡hv‡M k㸇jv‡Z P›`«we›`y e¨envi

Ki‡Z n‡e; bv Ki‡j fyj n‡e| A‡bK ‡¶‡Î

P›`«we›`y e¨envi bv Ki‡j k‡ã A‡_©i cwieZ©b

N‡U| G Qvov P›`«we›`y m¤§vbm~PK eY©

wn‡m‡eI e¨envi Kiv nq| ‡hgb:

Zvnv‡K>Zvunv‡K, Zv‡K>Zvu‡K BZ¨vw`|

I-Kvi: AbyÁvevPK wµqv c` Ges we‡klY I

Ae¨q c` ev Ab¨ kã hvi ‡k‡l I-Kvi hy³

bv Ki‡j A_© Abyave‡b åvwšÍ ev wej¤^ m…wó

n‡Z cv‡i Ggb k‡ã I-Kvi e¨envi n‡e|

‡hgb: g‡Zv, n‡Zv, n‡jv, ‡K‡bv (µq K‡iv),

fv‡jv, Kv‡jv, Av‡jv BZ¨vw`| we‡kl ‡¶Î

Qvov I-Kvi e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| ‡hgb:

wQj, Kij, ‡hb, ‡Kb (Kx Rb¨), AvQ, nBj,

iBj, ‡Mj, kZ, hZ, ZZ, KZ, GZ BZ¨vw`|

we‡klYevPK Avwj c«Z¨qhy³ k‡ã B-Kvi

n‡e| ‡hgb: ‡mvbvwj, iæcvwj, eY©vwj, ‡nuqvwj,

‡Lqvwj, wgZvwj BZ¨vw`|

Rxe, -Rxex, RxweZ, RxweKv e¨envi| ‡hgb:

mRxe, ivRxe, wbR©xe, PvKwiRxex, ‡ckvRxex,

RxweZ, RxweKv|

A™¢yZ, fyZy‡o evbv‡b D-Kvi n‡e| G Qvov

mKj f~‡Z E-Kvi n‡e| ‡hgb: f~Z, f¯§xf~Z,

ewnf©~Z, f~Zc~e© BZ¨vw`|

nxiv I bxj A‡_© mKj evbv‡b C-Kvi n‡e|

‡hgb: nxiv, nxiK, bxj, mybxj, bxjK, bxwjgv

BZ¨vw`|

bT_©K c`¸‡jv (bvB, ‡bB, bv, wb) Avjv`v

K‡i wjL‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb: e‡j bvB, e‡j wb,

Avgvi fq bvB, Avgvi fq ‡bB, n‡e bv, hv‡e

bv|

•A-Zrmg A_©vr Z™¢e, ‡`wk, we‡`wk, wgk« k‡ã B-

Kvi e¨envi n‡e| ‡hgb: miKvwi, ZiKvwi, Mvwo,

evwo, `vwo, kvwo, Pywi, PvKwi, gv÷vwi, gvwj,

cvMjvwg, cvMwj, ‡evgvevwR, `vwe, nvwZ, ‡ewk,

Lywk, wnRwi, Aviwe, dviwm, divwm, Bs‡iwR,

Rvcvwb, Rvg©vwb, Bivwb, wnw›`, wmwÜ, wdwiw½, wmw½,

Qywi, Uywc, w`wN, ‡KivgwZ, ‡ikwg, ckwg, cvwL,

dwiqvw`, Avmvwg, ‡eAvBwb, Kywgi, bvwb, `vw`,

wewe, PvwP, gvwm, wcwm, w`w`, eywo, wbPy|

•Z¡, Zv, bx, Yx, mfv, cwil`, RMr, we`¨v, ZË¡

k‡ãi ‡k‡l ‡hvM n‡j B-Kvi n‡e| ‡hgb: `vwqZ¡

(`vqx), c«wZØwb&ØZv (c«wZØb&Øx), c«vw_©Zv (c«v_©x),

`ytwLbx (`ytLx), AwaKvwiYx (AwaKvix),

mn‡hvwMZv (mn‡hvMx), gwš¿Z¡, gwš¿mfv,

gwš¿cwil` (gš¿x), c«vwYwe`¨v, c«vwYZË¡, c«vwYRMr,

c«vwYm¤ú` (c«vYx) BZ¨vw`|

C, Cq, Abxq c«Z¨q ‡hvM C-Kvi n‡e| ‡hgb:

RvZxq (RvwZ), ‡`kxq (‡`wk ), cvbxq(cvwb),

Rjxq, ¯’vbxq, ¯§iYxq, eiYxq, ‡Mvcbxq, fviZxq,

gvbbxq, evqexq, cÖ‡qvRbxq, cvjbxq, Zzjbxq,

‡kvPbxq, ivRKxq, j¶Yxq, KiYxq|

‡i‡di ci e¨Äbe‡Y©i wØZ¡ n‡e bv৷ ‡hgb: AP©bv,

AR©b, A_©, Aa©, K`©g, KZ©b, Kg©, Kvh©, MR©b,

g~Q©v, KvwZ©K, eva©K¨, evZ©v, m~h©৷

fvlv I RvwZ‡Z B-Kvi n‡e| ‡hgb:

evOvwj/ev½vwj, Rvcvwb, Bs‡iwR, Rvg©vwb, Bivwb,

wnw›`, Aviwe, dviwm BZ¨vw`|

e¨w³i Ô-KvixÕ-‡Z (Avix) C-Kvi n‡e| ‡hgb:

mnKvix, Av‡e`bKvix, wQbZvBKvix, c_Pvix,

Kg©Pvix BZ¨vw`| e¨w³i Ô-KvixÕ bq, Ggb k‡ã B-

Kvi n‡e| ‡hgb: miKvwi, `iKvwi BZ¨vw`|

c«wgZ evbv‡b k‡ãi ‡k‡l C-Kvi _vK‡j MY ‡hv‡M

B-Kvi nq| ‡hgb: mnKvix>mnKvwiMY,

Kg©Pvix>Kg©PvwiMY, Kg©x>Kwg©MY,

Av‡e`bKvix>Av‡e`bKvwiMY BZ¨vw`|