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Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

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Page 1: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Page 2: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

ān nà zhè shì wǒ de nǚ péng yǒuA:安 娜,这 是 我 的女 朋 友。 A:Anna, this is my girlfriend.

nǐ hǎo nǐ shì nǎ lǐ rénB:你 好!你是 哪里人? B:Hi, where are you from?

nǐ hǎo wǒ cóng zhōng guó láiC:你 好!我 从 中 国 来。 C:Hi. I am from China.

zhōngguó zěnmeyàng

B:中 国 怎么样? B:How about China?

zhōngguó hěn piàoliang

C: 中 国 很 漂亮。 C:China is beautiful.

wǒmen míngtiān yào qù zhōngguóA:我们 明天 要 去 中国。 A:We will travel to China tomorrow.

lǚ tú yú kuài

B:旅途愉快! B:Have a pleasant journey!

xiè xie zài jiàn

A:谢 谢 。再 见。 A:Thanks. Bye bye.

Page 3: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

ān nà zhè shì wǒ de nǚ péng yǒuA:安 娜,这 是 我 的女 朋 友。 A: Anna, this is my girlfriend.

nǐ hǎo nǐ shì nǎ lǐ rénB:你 好!你是 哪里人? B: Hi, where are you from?

nǐ hǎo wǒ cóng zhōng guó láiC:你 好!我 从 中 国 来。 C: Hi. I am from China.

péng朋 friend

yǒu友 friend

nǎ哪 which, where

lǐ里 inside, place

cóng从 from; to follow

lái来 to come

New characters

péng yǒu朋 友 friend

nǚ péng yǒu女 朋 友 girlfriend

nǎ lǐ哪里 where

cóng lái从 … 来 come from…

New words

Page 4: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

nǎ lǐ shén me dì fāng

哪 里 = 什 么 地 方 where = what place

nǐ zài nǎ li

你 在 哪里? Where are you?

nǐ qù nǎ li

你 去 哪 里? Where are you going?

地 ground, placefāng方 square, regionzài

在 be in/at

New characters

Use of哪里

dì fāng地 方 place

New words

Page 5: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

nǐ shì nǎ lǐ rén你 是 哪里 人?

Where are you from? chéng城 cityshì市 city

New characters

dì fāng地 方 place

guó jiā国 家 country

chéng shì城 市 city

New wordsnǐ cóng nǎ lǐ lái你 从 哪里 来?

nǐ shì shén me dì fāng rén你是 什 么 地方 人?

nǐ cóng shén me dì fāng lái你从 什 么 地 方 来? Which place are you from?

nǐ shì shén me chéng shì rén你是 什么 城 市 人?

nǐ cóng shén me chéng shì lái你 从 什么 城 市 来? Which city are you from?

nǐ shì shén me guó jiā rén你是 什 么 国家 人?

nǐ cóng shén me guó jiā lái你 从 什么 国家 来? Which country are you from?

you are where person? Where are you from?

Where do you come from?you come where from?

Page 6: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

shén me

Use of “什 么”(what)

shén me什 么 whatshén me rén shuí什 么 人 = 谁 (what person = who)

shén me dì fāng nǎ lǐ什 么 地方 = 哪里 (what place = where)

shén me shí jiān jǐ diǎn jǐ hào

什 么 时 间 = 几 点 / 几号 (what time = when )

wèi shén me

为 什 么 (for what = why)

wèi

为 for

New characters

Page 7: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

zhōngguó zěnmeyàngB:中 国 怎么样? B:How about China?

zhōngguó hěn piàoliangC: 中 国 很 漂亮。 C:China is beautiful.

zěn

怎 how

yàng

样 kind, type

hěn

很 very

piào

漂 elegant

liang

亮 bright

New characters

zěn me yàng

怎 么 样 how

piào liang

漂 亮 beautiful

New words

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Use of怎么样

nǐ zěn me yàng

你 怎 么 样? How about you?

tā men zěn me yàng

他 们 怎 么 样? How about them?

xué xiào zěn me yàng

学 校 怎 么 样? How (do you think) about the school?

Page 9: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

dà xiǎo大 big 小 small, little

cháng duǎn长 long 短 short, not long

gāo ǎi高 high, tall 矮 short, not tall

kuài màn快 quick, fast 慢 slow

rè lěng热 hot 冷 cold

hǎo huài好 god 坏 bad

Adjectivescháng长 longduǎn短 short, not long

gāo高 high, tallǎi矮 short, not tall

kuài快 quick, fastmàn慢 slow

rè热 hotlěng冷 cold

huài坏 bad

New characters

Page 10: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

gāo xìng nán guò

高 兴 happy, glad 难 过 sad

hǎo chī nán chī

好 吃 tasty, delicious 难 吃 bad-tasted,

hǎo kàn nán kàn

好 看 good-looking 难 看 bad-looking

piào liàng yīng jùn shuài

漂 亮 pretty, beautiful 英 俊(=帅) handsome

xìng兴 interestnán难 difficultguò过 to live;

to get throughjùn俊 handsomeshuài帅 handsome

New characters

Page 11: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

gèng

Comparative form = 更 + absolute form

zuì

Superlative form = 最 + absolute form

hǎo

好 (good)

gèng hǎo

更 好 (better)

zuì hǎo

最 好 (best)

piào liàng

漂 亮 (beautiful)

gèng piào liàng

更 漂 亮 (more beautiful)

zuì piào liàng

最 漂 亮 (most beautiful)

Comparison of Adjectivesgèng

更 more

zuì

最 most

New characters

Page 12: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Sentence pattern: Sub. + adv. +adj.

(Adv. acts as the verb)

wǒ hěn hǎo

我 很 好。

sub. adv. adj.

I am fine.

* Wrong: wǒ shì hǎo

我 是 好。

běi jīng hěn piāo liàng ma

北 京 很 漂 亮 吗?

sub. adv. adj.

Is Beijing beautiful?

tā de jiā bú dà

她 的 家 不 大。

sub. adv. adj.

Her home isn’t big.

tā zuì gāo

他 最 高。

sub. adv. adj.

He is the tallest.

Page 13: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

bǐ (gèn)

A 比 B (更) adjective

A is/are more… than B

Sentence pattern:bǐ比 to compare

New characters

xiè lè bǐ lín yí (gèng) gāo

谢乐 比 林怡 (更) 高。

Lars comparing to Linn-Yi taller.

Lars is taller than Linn-Yi.

zhōng guó bǐ nuó wēi (gèng) dà

中 国 比 挪 威 更 大。

China comparing to Norway bigger.

China is bigger than Norway.

Page 14: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

wǒmen míngtiān yào qù zhōngguóA:我们 明天 要 去 中国。 A:We will travel to China tomorrow.

lǚ tú yú kuài

B:旅途愉快! B:Have a pleasant journey!

xiè xie zài jiàn

A:谢 谢。再 见。 A:Thanks. Byebye

yào

要 will

qù去 to go to, to leave for

旅 trip, traveltú途 road, routeyú愉 pleased

New characters

lǚ tú yú kuài

旅途愉 快Have a pleasant journey

New words

Page 15: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

yào

Use of “要”

1- Verb: to want sth., to need sth.

yào要 + sth.

wǒ yào yī píng kuàng quán shuǐ我 要 一瓶 矿 泉 水。

I want/need a bottle of mineral water.

wǒ yào jiǎo zǐ hé kě kǒu kě lè

我 要 饺 子和可 口 可乐。

I want (to have) dumplings and cola.

píng瓶 bottle

New characters

Page 16: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

2- Used before verb to indicate future tense

yào

要 + verb will do

tā yào lái他 要 来。

He will come. / He is coming.

wǒ men yào qù zhōng guó我 们 要 去 中 国。

We will go to China.

Page 17: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Sentence pattern:

subject + adverbial + verb (+ object)

who, what when, where action, description

wǒ men míng tiān yào qù zhōng guó

我 们 明 天 要 去 中国。 We will travel to China tomorrow

wǒ jīn nián èrshí suì

我 今 年 二十 岁。 I am 20 years old this year.

tā men bā diǎn chī fàn。

他 们 八 点 吃 饭。 They eat meal at 8 o’clock.

wǒ zài nuó wēi gōng zuò。

我 在 挪 威 工 作。 I work in Norway.

Page 18: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Vocabulary Exercises

Page 19: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

hěn

very

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hot

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wèi

for

Page 22: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

gèng gāo

更 高

higher, taller

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dì fāng地 方

place

Page 24: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

cháng

long

Page 25: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

chéng shì城 市

city

Page 26: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

lái来

to come

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to compare

Page 28: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

guó jiā国 家

country

Page 29: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

wǒ de péng yǒu我 的朋 友

my friend

Page 30: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

zài jiàn

再见

to see you again, goodbye

Page 31: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

ǎi

short, not tall

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qù去

to go to, to leave for

Page 33: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

cóng从

from; to follow

Page 34: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

kuài

quick, fast

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zuì ǎi

最矮

shortest (not tall)

Page 36: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

nǚ péng yǒu女 朋 友

girlfriend

Page 37: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

how

zěn me yàng

怎 么 样?

Page 38: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

huài

bad

Page 39: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

yào

will

Page 40: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

hǎo chī

好吃

tasty, delicious

Page 41: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

yīng jùn shuài

英 俊 (=帅)

handsome

Page 42: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

nǎ lǐ

哪里

shén me dì fāng

什么 地方

where

Page 43: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

gèng hǎo

更 好

better

Page 44: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

nán péng yǒu男 朋 友

boyfriend

Page 45: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

piào liàng

漂 亮

pretty, beautiful

Page 46: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

nán guò

难 过

sad

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zuì huài

最坏

worst

Page 48: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

guó jiā

国家

country

Page 49: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Sentence Exercises

Page 50: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Have a pleasant journey

lǚ tú yú kuài旅途愉 快

Page 51: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Where are you from?

nǐ shì nǎ li rén你 是 哪里 人?nǐ shì shén me dì fāng rén你是 什 么 地方 人?

Page 52: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Which city are they from?

tā men cóng shén me chéng shì lái他 们 从 什 么 城 市 来?

tā men shì shén me chéng shì rén他 们 是 什 么 城 市 人?

Page 53: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

I am from Oslo.

wǒ cóng ào sī lù lái我 从 奥斯陆来。

wǒ shì ào sī lù rén我 是 奥斯陆 人。

Page 54: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

She is pretty.

tā hěn piào liàng她很 漂 亮。

Page 55: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Her boyfriend is handsome.

tā de nán péng yǒu hěn yīng jùn她的男 朋 友 很 英 俊。tā de nán péng yǒu hěn shuài她的男 朋 友 很 帅。

Page 56: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

This country is small.

zhè ge guó jiā hěn xiǎo这个 国 家 很 小。

Page 57: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

That place isn’t big.

nà ge dì fāng bú dà那个地 方不大。

Page 58: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

How about China?

zhōng guó zěn me yàng中 国 怎 么 样?

Page 59: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Is David tall?

dà wèi hěn gāo ma大 卫 很 高 吗?

Page 60: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Anna is taller than David.

Ān nà bǐ dà wèi gāo。安 娜比大 卫 高Ān nà bǐ dà wèi gèng gāo安 娜比 大 卫 更 高。

Page 61: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

Chinese cuisine is delicious.

zhōng guó cài hěn hǎo chī中 国 菜 很 好 吃。

Page 62: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

I am not happy.

wǒ bù gāo xìng我不 高 兴。

Page 63: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

China is bigger than Norway.

zhōng guó bǐ nuó wēi gèng dà中 国 比挪 威 更 大。

zhōng guó bǐ nuó wēi dà中 国比 挪 威 大。

Page 64: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

He is the oldest.

tā zuì dà他最大。

Page 65: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

How is everything going with you?

(Hvordan går det med deg?)

nǐ zěn me yàng你怎 么 样?

Page 66: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

How about your grandpa and grandma?

nǐ de yé ye hé nǎi nai zěn me yàng你的爷爷 和 奶 奶 怎 么 样?

Page 67: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

His younger sister is pretty.

tā de mèi mei hěn piào liàng他的 妹 妹 很 漂 亮。

Page 68: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

I want an apple.

wǒ yào yī gè píng guǒ我 要 一个 苹果。

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They will come to Norway.

tā men yào lái nuó wēi他 们 要 来 挪威。

Page 70: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

We will drink tea.

wǒ men yào hē chá我 们 要 喝茶。

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He will not go to school.

tā bú yào shàng xué他不 要 上 学。

Page 72: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

We eat meal at 9 o’clock.

wǒ men jiǔ diǎn chī fàn我 们 九 点 吃 饭。

Page 73: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

We will travel to China next year.

wǒ men míng nián yào qù zhōng guó我 们 明 年 要 去 中国。

Page 74: Basic Chinese Lesson 05 We will travel to China

We eat meal at 9 o’clock.

wǒ men jiǔ diǎn chī fàn我 们 九 点 吃 饭。

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