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Basic Chinese Lesson 02 – What is this?

Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

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Page 1: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

Basic Chinese

Lesson 02 – What is this?

Page 2: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

zhè shì shén me

—这 是 什 么? What’s this?

zhè shì kě kǒu kě lè

—这 是 可 口 可乐 This is Cola.

nà shì shén me

—那 是 什 么? What’s that?

nà shì bǎi shì kě lè

—那 是 百 事可乐。 That is Pepsi.

zhè

这 this/these

那 that/those

New characters

kě kǒu kě lè

可 口 可 乐Coca Cola

bǎi shì kě lè

百 事 可 乐Pepsi

New words

Page 3: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

zhè shì shén me

— 这 是 什 么? What are these?

zhè shì shuǐ guǒ

—这 是 水 果。 These are fruits.

nà shì shén me

—那是 什 么? What are those?

nà shì xiāng jiāo hé píng guǒ

—那是 香 蕉 和 苹 果。

Those are bananas and apples.

和 and

New characters

shuǐ guǒ

水 果 fruit

xiāng jiāo

香 蕉 banana

píng guǒ

苹 果 apple

New words

Page 4: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

Legge merke til:

zhè nà

“这”(this, these) and “那”(that, those) are used for both

singular and plural nouns.

If we want to emphasize the mentioned nouns are singular,

zhè gè nà gè

We used “这个” (this) and “那个” (that) 。

If we want to emphasize the mentioned nouns are plural,

zhè xiē nà xiē

we used “这些” (these) and “ 那些” (those) 。

个 piece

xiē

些 some, several

New characters

zhè gè

这个 this

nà gè

那个 that

zhè xiē

这些 these

nà xiē

那些 those

New words

Page 5: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

zhè gè shì shén me

—这 个 是 什 么? What’s this?

zhè gè shì kě kǒu kě lè

— 这 个 是 可 口 可乐。 This is Cola.

nà gè shì shén me

—那 个是 什 么? What’s that?

nà gè shì bǎi shì kě lè

—那 个是 百 事可乐。 That is Pepsi.

Page 6: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

zhè xiē shì shén me

— 这 些 是 什 么? What are these?

zhè xiē shì shuǐ guǒ

—这 些 是 水 果。 These are fruits.

nà xiē shì shén me

— 那 些 是 什 么? What are those?

nà xiē shì xiāng jiāo hé píng guǒ

—那 些 是 香 蕉 和 苹 果。

Those are bananas and apples.

Page 7: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

nǐ hē shén me

—你 喝 什 么? What do you drink?

wǒ hē shuǐ

—我 喝 水。 I drink water.

tā chī shén me

—他 吃 什 么? What does he eat?

tā chī miàn bāo

—他 吃 面 包。 He eats bread.

喝 to drink

chī

吃 to eat

New characters

miàn bāo

面 包 bread

New words

Page 8: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

Extension

Page 9: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

yǐn liào

饮 料 drink(n.)

Page 10: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

kě kǒu kě lè

可 口 可乐Cola

bǎi shì kě lè

百 事 可 乐Pepsi

Page 11: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

chá

茶 teakā fēi

咖 啡 kaffe

chá

茶 tea

New characters

Page 12: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

guǒ zhī

果 汁juice

kuàng quán shuǐ矿 泉 水

mineral water

Page 13: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

pí jiǔ

啤酒

beer

pú táo jiǔ

葡 萄 酒

wine

jiǔ酒 alcoholic drink

hóng pú táo jiǔ

红 葡 萄 酒hóng jiǔ红 酒

red wine

bái pú táo jiǔ

白 葡 萄 酒

white wine

bái jiǔ

白 酒

liquor

hóng

红 red

New characters

Page 14: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

fàn cài

饭 and 菜

fàn饭 meal(staple food)

cài菜 course, dish (cuisine)fàn cài饭 菜 food

chī fàn吃 饭 eat food (måltid)

zǎo fàn早 饭 breakfast

wǔ fàn午 饭 lunch

wǎn fàn晚 饭 dinner

yè xiāo夜 宵 late supper(kveldsmat)

fàn

饭 meal(staple food)

cài

菜 course, dish (cuisine)

New characters

fàn cài饭菜 food

chī fàn吃 饭 eat food (måltid)

zǎo fàn早 饭 breakfast

wǔ fàn午 饭 lunch

wǎn fàn晚 饭 dinner

yè xiāo夜 宵 late supper

(kveldsmat)

New words

Page 15: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

fàn cài

饭 菜 (mat)

chī fàn

吃 饭 (ha måltid)

Page 16: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

miàn bāo

面 包brød

mǐ fàn

米 饭kokt ris

miàn tiáo

面 条nudler

mán tóu

馒 头dampkokt brød

bāo zi

包 子dumplings

jiǎo zi

饺 子dumplings

mǐ米 rice

miàn

面 flour

New characters

fàn cài饭菜 food

chī fàn吃 饭 eat food (måltid)

zǎo fàn早 饭 breakfast

wǔ fàn午 饭 lunch

wǎn fàn晚 饭 dinner

yè xiāo夜 宵 late supper

(kveldsmat)

New words

Page 17: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

鱼fish

ròu

肉meat shū cài

蔬菜vegetable

jī dàn

鸡蛋egg

shuǐ guǒ

水 果fruit

Page 18: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

guǒ jiàng

果 酱

nǎi lào

奶 酪huáng yóu

黄 油

Page 19: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

huǒ tuǐ

火 腿

péi gēn

培 根

xiāng cháng

香 肠

Page 20: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

líng shí零 食 snack

qiǎo kè lì bǐng gān shǔ piàn táng

巧 克力 饼 干 薯 片 糖

Page 21: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

Sentence patterns

Page 22: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

Subjekt + verb

wǒ shì dà wèi

我是 大 卫。 Jeg er David.

tā jiào ān nà

她 叫安 娜。 Hun heter Anna.

wǒ men chī fàn

我 们 吃 饭。 Vi spiser mat. (måltid)

tā hē kā fēi

她喝 咖啡 。 Hun drikker kaffe.

Page 23: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

Subjekt + 不 + verb (negativt)

wǒ bú shì dà wèi

我 不 是 大 卫。 Jeg er ikke David.

tā bú jiào ān nà

她不 叫 安 娜。 Hun heter ikke Anna.

wǒ men bù chī fàn

我 们 不 吃 饭 。 Vi spiser ikke mat. (måltid)

tā bù hē kā fēi

她 不喝 咖 啡。 Hun drikker ikke kaffe.

Page 24: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

Subjekt + verb + 吗?

nǐ shì dà wèi ma

你是 大 卫 吗? Er du David?

tā bú jiào ān nà ma

她 不 叫 安 娜 吗? Heter hun ikke Anna?

nǐ men chī fàn ma

你 们 吃 饭吗? Spiser dere mat(måltid)?

tā bù hē kā fēi ma

她不 喝咖 啡 吗? Drikker hun ikke kaffe?

Page 25: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

shén me

Subject + verb + 什 么?

zhè shì shén me这 是 什 么? What’s this?

(this is what)

nà xiē shì shén me那 些 是 什 么? What are those?

(those are what)

nǐ hē shén me你 喝 什 么? What do you drink?

(du drikker hva?)

tā men chī shén me他们 吃 什 么? What do they eat?

(de spiser hva?)

Page 26: Basic Chinese Lesson 02 - Whats this?

Takk for idag!