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Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

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Page 1: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis
Page 2: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

BELUM

Page 3: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

WHATISBELUM?

Page 4: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

HISTOR

Y

Page 5: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

WHYBELUM?

Page 6: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

BELUM RAINFOREST

PULAU BANDING

GERIK

Page 7: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Belum Resort (Site)

Page 8: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

North – South Highway

East – West Highway

Jalan Baling – Kuala Kangsar Butterworth – Kulim Highway

PENANG

Bayan Lepas

International

Airport

Kota Bharu

Johor Bahru

Kuala Lumpur

Page 9: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

From Gerik

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PHASE 1

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PHASE 2

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SITE

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SECTION A – A’

A

A’

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SECTION A – A’

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Banding Lake Side Inn Jetty

Pulau Banding Public Jetty

and Car Park

Potential Circulation

Propose new routes between our site jetty and Banding Lake Side Inn or Pulau Banding

public jetty ( For the convenience of the visitors and protect the privacy of the resort)

1

2

2

1

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Views to site

from foot bridgeViewpoint from

roof garden

Pathway before Tanjung

1

Viewpoint from

jetty

Viewpoint from

cafe

Vehicular circulation

Parking lot

Pedestrian circulation

Spots to view site

Entry point

From Gerik or Penang

Page 17: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Activities Provided at Royal Belum State Park

Sungai Ruok

Sungai Kejar

Base Camp

Bird Watching

Orang Asli Settlement

Pulau Banding

Rafflesia

Salt Lick

Waterfall

Page 18: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

ANIMAL ACTIVITIES

Elephants - Comes out after the rain to

play, not found in Tanjong 1.

Hornbills – Season: July-Sept/Oct

Information about the species can be

placed in the NAC, or incorporate

certain features in the building. As a

reference.

Page 19: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis
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SOCIAL& CULTURAL ACTIVITY

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Trad i t iona l A rch i tec tu re o f Orang ASLI

Clustered arrangement

Usage of local materials

Semi-nomadic habit

Lightweight construction

The architectural styles and elements can be incorporated into the design of the

building.

CULTURES & HUMANITIES

Page 22: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

O p i n i o n s t o w a r d s m o d e r n d e v e l o p m e n t

Able to accept: fun & approachable

Unable to accept: rather stay humble

A suggestion to not build something too alien and stand out from the environment

S u p e r s t i t i o n s

A superstition of a female spirit during the night at the villa and campsite area. But it wouldn’t

affect anyone if the noise level is low.

Tr a d i t i o n a l L a y o u t

KITCHEN

LIVING ROOM

BEDROOMS As a reference to the

layout of all the orang

asli’s houses.

CULTURES & HUMANITIES

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A r c h i t e c t u r a l I n f l u e n c e s

Phase 2 is inspired by Perak’s kampung house.

Villa is inspired by Heritage elements (motifs, mosaic tiles)

The resort is envision to be grown back into nature.

Over time, the creepers will cover parts of the building.

Elements to consider while designing the NAC

C o n s e r v a t i o n

Tanjung Satu is meant to be conserved, it would be a real cultural village in a long term period of planning.

NAC is suggested to incorporate some design strategies/elements to fit in the original cultural village.

CULTURES & HUMANITIES

Page 24: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

DO’S&DONT

Page 25: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

The trees on site cannot be cut without any valid reasons

50% of the land should be reserved for nature and a maximum of 50% only can be used for occupancy

Relocation of the mockup villages is allowed but the destroying of these villages is not allowed

No cut and fill is allowed for the site, the contour has to remain

The maximum height limit for any building on the site is 3 story's

Page 26: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

CLIMATE

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WIND

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RECOMMENDATION

Elevated building to catch prevailing wind .

Orientate building towards wind direction .

Elevated building Building orientation

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SUNPATHTime Description

7.30 Cloudy with no sunlight.

9.30 Brighter than before, however, the sun is blocked by the clouds and surrounding trees.

11.30 Sun from east starts to cast a shadow.

1.30 Sun is almost directly above, casting little shadow.

3.30 Cloudy, moreover, it rains and there is no sunlight.

5.30 Sun is blocked by the clouds, and after 6pm it is blocked by the hill.

- Sunny during noon and afternoon.

- Minimal sunlight for the rest of the time .

- Sun is also blocked by clouds during sun rise and

sun set.

Daily observation

Page 32: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

SUNPATH ANALYSIS

Month: June

Time: 0900

Month: June

Time: 1200

Month: June

Time: 1500

Month: June

Time: 1800

Page 33: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Month: December

Time: 0900

Month: December

Time: 1200

Month: December

Time: 1500

SUNPATH ANALYSIS

Month: December

Time: 1800

Page 34: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

SUNPATH ANALYSIS

Page 35: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Overhangs at east and west elevations.

Maximise the covered area of the building

RECOMMENDATION

Overhang Maximise covered area

Page 36: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

RAINFALL

•Pulau Banding is surrounded by hills

•- hence it is affected by mild rain during the

monsoon season

- less rain during other times .

•Only affected by the North-East Monsoon, as

the hills obstruct wind and rain from the west .

retrieved from www.myweather2.com

Rainy season : Nov – Dec , Jan – Feb

(Water level rise up)

Suitable time : March - September

Page 37: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

- Flood occurred during 2005 & 2011 which can cover part of our site .

- Highest water level in 2005 and 2011 which rise up to 40-50 m and above .

Page 38: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

RECOMMENDATION

Elevated structure is recommended to avoid flood

Water system to wisely use the rain water.

Elevated structure to avoid flood

Page 39: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

TEMPERATURE

retrieved from www.myweather2.com

- Best time to visit our site - morning and

evening session.

- unless appropiate shading is provided .

Temperature difference between

TIME / ZONE

Phase 2 Housing

Our Site

8 am ±0.2 ± 0.2

11 am ±0.8 0.5

12 pm 0.6 1.5

3 pm 0.5 0.6

6 pm ±0.1 ±0.1

9 pm ±0.25 ±0.1

INDOOR / OUTDOOR

Page 40: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Reduce the solar heat gain through reflective roof

Passive design can be introduced to the building structure

RECOMMENDATION

Wisely use materialReflective roof

Page 41: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

CASE STUDY OF EXISTING STRUCTURES IN RESPONSE

TO THE CLIMATE IN BELUM RAINFOREST RESORT

Page 42: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

12

34

5

1 Reception

2 Tor Tambra Bar

3 Phase 1 - Ara & Ixora Suite

4 Phase 2 - Deluxe Suite

5 On site atap house

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Page 48: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

SENSORY

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MACRO

SENSORY

Page 50: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Spot 1

Aural

Soft noises of vehicles from the main entrance

Sound from the swimming pool area

Scent

Smells like generic green leaf, or a bit wood like from bamboo

Smell of water/ chlorine from pool

Slight CO2 emission of vehicles

Visceral

Welcoming

Hierarchy (intersection/connection)

Openness

Random yet Organized

Transition of Space

Gradient of Shadow

Page 51: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Spot 2Aural

Smell moldy and musty sometimes

refreshing

Scent

Smell moldy and musty sometimes

Smell of air-refresher

Visceral

Nature

Sweet yet fear (bees)

Happy / joy

Transition of Space

Blending of nature and architetcture

Modern vs Traditional

Page 52: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Spot 3

Aural

Sound of operation of boat

Sound of vehicles from the bridge often

Scent

Slight CO2 emission from motorboat

Visceral

Anticipating

Breathtaking

Curiosity/ exploration

Perception

Relate, Recall, Reflect

Dead-end yet a beginning (jetty)

Page 53: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Spot 4

Aural

Insects buzzing

Birds chirping

Leaves swaying in the wind

Scent

Smell of musty and humid

Drvopteris Campyloptera, has a slight disagreeable odor and a

sweetish afterward, somewhat bitter astringent and nauseous taste

Visceral

Lost yet guided

Exploration

Full immersion with nature (in nature rather than with nature)

Feeling small in comparison to the massive rainforest

Iintimidating

Blessing from nature

Page 54: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Spot 5

Aural:

Soft birds chirping

Soft vehicles operation noise from the lake often

Scent:

Smell of rain, with the frequent rainfall, this area is

particularly wet and damp

Visceral:

Split road/ Junction

Choice

Represents life (if one chooses the easy way flat road,

one might miss an unforgettable experience)

Courage

Page 55: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

MICRO SENSORY

Page 56: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Visceral

Welcoming

Secure (indoor)

Serene

Concentrate / Crowded

Breakaway/ Getaway

Warmth

Comfortable colour scheme

Suggestion

Lifting up the building to avoid

odour and aural disturbance while

still able to attract the insects and

birds as cherry tree grows taller

Spot 1

Aural

Sound of human activities from the villa

Sound of bamboo

Scent

Smells like generic green leaf, a bit wood-like

Pungent odour smell from the fruits when

ripen

Smell of mosquitoes n

repellent

Touch

Grass, when walk barefoot, the grass feels

soft, comfortable, tingling, cold and moist

especially in the morning

Bamboo, it feels hard and woody on the

outside, when walking the bamboo stairs, the

bamboo feels light and it is hollow inside

Page 57: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Visceral

Spacious

Centre of limelight

Community space/ intersection

Balance

In disguise (Looks crowded with trees

from afar, but its actually spacious in

the centre)

Suggestion

Using bamboo for the design and able

to reflect the sound which creates

the echo of surrounding context

Spot 2

Aural

Sound of bamboo

Scent

Smells like generic green leaf, a bit wood-like

Subtle fragrance around the tree and it will be

stronger smell when the fruits are ripen

Smell of mosquitoes repellent

Touch

Sandy soil, grainy when rubbed between the

fingers

Page 58: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Visceral:

Finish line

Accomplishment/ victory

Relief

Lightness/ weightlessness

No boundaries

Suggestion

Create an opera table opening to block

or allowing the sound of vehicles

from the bridge and water activities

Spot 3

Aural

Sound of subtle water waves

Sound of wind breezing

Sound of vehicles from the bridge and water

activities often

Scent

CO2 emission of vehicles from the bridge

Touch

Wet grass and soil, supple and sticky

Smooth when the soil is rub between the fingers

Page 59: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Spot 4

Aural

Birds chirping

Insects buzzing

Crunchy dried akasia and bamboo leaves

Scent

Scent of fresh-cut grass

Touch:

Grass, rough and shaggy, unattended wild grass

that is prickling and spiky

Mosquitoes and insect bites

Visceral:

Freedom

Calm

Limitless/ Infinite

Challenge

Motivation

Enlightenment

Hidden treasure

Suggestion:

Probably a cantilever bridge to allow

the users to enjoy the view more and

enhancing the feeling of limitless

Page 60: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Spot 5

Aural

Sound of wind breezing

Birds chirping

Insects buzzing

Crunchy dried akasia and bamboo leaves

Sound of vehicles from the bridges and water activites

Scent

Earthy smell due to the wet condition and higher

humidity from the lake water

CO2 emmision of vehicles from the bridge and jetty.

Touch

Dry clay soil, coarse and shrivelled as it isn’t submerged

into the water (higher topography)

Wet clay soil, slippery and smooth when the soil is rub

between the fingers (lower topography)

Visceral

Slippery

Hardship

Dangerous

Thrilling

Silverlining (Top looks green, yet the bottom

is filled with plain clay soil)

View of to infrastructure works as a

reminder and allows us to appreciate

nature more

Suggestion

Enhancing the excitement of journey

through expandation of design or a

design that blocks the final view so the

users will feel more surprised after

passing through the building to the

destination point

Page 61: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis
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ACACIAGood Erosion Control

YELLOW BAMBOONatural barrier & prevent soil erosion

MENGKUDUGood in shading

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CONTEXT

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VERNACULAR STYLEPromotes natural ventilation

LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALSEasy construction and also has lower heat gain

Page 69: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

ADAPTIVE OF PASSIVE DESIGN

Provide passive ventilation

Orientated to prevailing wind, less obstructed openings

Example: Perforated steel panels, Bamboo cladding façade, punctured bamboo wall

SELECTIVE MATERIALS

Low embodied energy material

On site material – Reduction of transportation cost and time

Organic material – Decompose to reduce waste

Example: Bertam leaves for roofing, bamboo ceilings, earth rammed wall

Page 70: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Tanjung Satu (Site)

MAJU WEKO TIMBER INDUSTRIES Sdn. Bhd.Distance to factory: 24.9km from site

KILANG PAPAN WING WHO Sdn. Bhd.Distance to factory: 24.9km from site

TIMBER SUPPLIER

CEMENT SUPPLIER

CEMENT INDUSTRIES OF MALAYSIA Bhd. (CIMA)Distance to factory: 26.7km from site

MATERIAL SUPPLIERS

Page 71: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

PHASE 1

PHASE 2

TANJUNG SATU [ SITE ]

MATERIALS USED

Page 72: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

PHASE 1

GOLDEN BAMBOOLocated at the reception area

Used as a non-structural material

Aids in providing shade from sun and rain

Readily available on site

Page 73: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

PHASE 1

RAMMED EARTHLocated in the bar and restaurant area

Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal

Earth was excavated during construction

Page 74: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

HURU HARA BRICKSLocated on the exterior walls of the café area

Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal

Bricks reused from previous structures on site that were demolished

PHASE 1

Page 75: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

SOMAH WOOD SAPLINGSLocated on the exterior walls of the hotel rooms

Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal

Provides some form of screening to the interior spaces of the rooms

PHASE 1

Page 76: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

RAMMED EARTHLocated on the exterior of the deluxe suites

Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal

Used as a form of shadingand privacy screening

PHASE 2

Page 77: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

PHASE 2

REINFORCED CONCRETEUsed as structural material for the deluxe suites

Has indents to reduce weight & cost

Allows for creepers to grow on the material

Page 78: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

PHASE 2

WOOD - CONCRETE COMPOSITE Located on the walkways linking the deluxe suites

Used as non-structural floor boards supported by steel structures

Ecofriendly

Page 79: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

NIPAH LEAVESLocated on the orang asli replica village

Used as a roof covering for the thatched roof

Functions as protection from sun and rain

Readily available on site

TANJUNG SATU

Page 80: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

GOLDEN BAMBOO AND RATTAN

Located on the orang asli replica village

Bamboo was flattened and used as a wall

Joined together with rattan and nails

TANJUNG SATU

Page 81: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

POETICS OF MATERIALS POETICS OF MATERIALS

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TRANSPARENCY

POETICS OF MATERIALS

Page 83: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

EARTHINESS

POETICS OF MATERIALS

Page 84: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

POETICS OF MATERIALS

TRANSPARENCY

Page 85: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

POETICS OF MATERIALS

EARTHINESS

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UTILITIES & SERVICES

S U G G E S T E D S E R V I C E S S O L U T I O N S

S e w a g e S y s t e m

Scheme Constructed Wetland Sewage System

Pre & Primary Treatment

Secondary TreatmentReuse or Disposal

Page 88: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

SCHEME CONSTRUCTED WETLAND SEWAGE

SYSTEM

Page 89: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

UTILITIES & SERVICES

S U G G E S T E D S E R V I C E S S O L U T I O N S

E l e c t r i c a l S y s t e m

Build an alternative Power Substation in the site

Draw electrical energy from the villa’s substation nearby

Biogas as an Alternative Energy Source

Organic

Waste

Anaerobic DigesterGas Engine

Electricity

& Heat

Page 90: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Biogas as an Alternative Energy Source

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UTILITIES & SERVICES

S U G G E S T E D S E R V I C E S S O L U T I O N S

W a t e r S y s t e m

Rainwater Harvesting

Catchment

Storage Filtration

Irrigation & Cleaning Purposes

Page 92: Belum Rainforest Final site analysis

Rainwater Harvesting