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BELUM
WHATISBELUM?
HISTOR
Y
WHYBELUM?
BELUM RAINFOREST
PULAU BANDING
GERIK
Belum Resort (Site)
North – South Highway
East – West Highway
Jalan Baling – Kuala Kangsar Butterworth – Kulim Highway
PENANG
Bayan Lepas
International
Airport
Kota Bharu
Johor Bahru
Kuala Lumpur
From Gerik
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
SITE
SECTION A – A’
A
A’
SECTION A – A’
Banding Lake Side Inn Jetty
Pulau Banding Public Jetty
and Car Park
Potential Circulation
Propose new routes between our site jetty and Banding Lake Side Inn or Pulau Banding
public jetty ( For the convenience of the visitors and protect the privacy of the resort)
1
2
2
1
Views to site
from foot bridgeViewpoint from
roof garden
Pathway before Tanjung
1
Viewpoint from
jetty
Viewpoint from
cafe
Vehicular circulation
Parking lot
Pedestrian circulation
Spots to view site
Entry point
From Gerik or Penang
Activities Provided at Royal Belum State Park
Sungai Ruok
Sungai Kejar
Base Camp
Bird Watching
Orang Asli Settlement
Pulau Banding
Rafflesia
Salt Lick
Waterfall
ANIMAL ACTIVITIES
Elephants - Comes out after the rain to
play, not found in Tanjong 1.
Hornbills – Season: July-Sept/Oct
Information about the species can be
placed in the NAC, or incorporate
certain features in the building. As a
reference.
SOCIAL& CULTURAL ACTIVITY
Trad i t iona l A rch i tec tu re o f Orang ASLI
Clustered arrangement
Usage of local materials
Semi-nomadic habit
Lightweight construction
The architectural styles and elements can be incorporated into the design of the
building.
CULTURES & HUMANITIES
O p i n i o n s t o w a r d s m o d e r n d e v e l o p m e n t
Able to accept: fun & approachable
Unable to accept: rather stay humble
A suggestion to not build something too alien and stand out from the environment
S u p e r s t i t i o n s
A superstition of a female spirit during the night at the villa and campsite area. But it wouldn’t
affect anyone if the noise level is low.
Tr a d i t i o n a l L a y o u t
KITCHEN
LIVING ROOM
BEDROOMS As a reference to the
layout of all the orang
asli’s houses.
CULTURES & HUMANITIES
A r c h i t e c t u r a l I n f l u e n c e s
Phase 2 is inspired by Perak’s kampung house.
Villa is inspired by Heritage elements (motifs, mosaic tiles)
The resort is envision to be grown back into nature.
Over time, the creepers will cover parts of the building.
Elements to consider while designing the NAC
C o n s e r v a t i o n
Tanjung Satu is meant to be conserved, it would be a real cultural village in a long term period of planning.
NAC is suggested to incorporate some design strategies/elements to fit in the original cultural village.
CULTURES & HUMANITIES
DO’S&DONT
The trees on site cannot be cut without any valid reasons
50% of the land should be reserved for nature and a maximum of 50% only can be used for occupancy
Relocation of the mockup villages is allowed but the destroying of these villages is not allowed
No cut and fill is allowed for the site, the contour has to remain
The maximum height limit for any building on the site is 3 story's
CLIMATE
WIND
RECOMMENDATION
Elevated building to catch prevailing wind .
Orientate building towards wind direction .
Elevated building Building orientation
SUNPATHTime Description
7.30 Cloudy with no sunlight.
9.30 Brighter than before, however, the sun is blocked by the clouds and surrounding trees.
11.30 Sun from east starts to cast a shadow.
1.30 Sun is almost directly above, casting little shadow.
3.30 Cloudy, moreover, it rains and there is no sunlight.
5.30 Sun is blocked by the clouds, and after 6pm it is blocked by the hill.
- Sunny during noon and afternoon.
- Minimal sunlight for the rest of the time .
- Sun is also blocked by clouds during sun rise and
sun set.
Daily observation
SUNPATH ANALYSIS
Month: June
Time: 0900
Month: June
Time: 1200
Month: June
Time: 1500
Month: June
Time: 1800
Month: December
Time: 0900
Month: December
Time: 1200
Month: December
Time: 1500
SUNPATH ANALYSIS
Month: December
Time: 1800
SUNPATH ANALYSIS
Overhangs at east and west elevations.
Maximise the covered area of the building
RECOMMENDATION
Overhang Maximise covered area
RAINFALL
•Pulau Banding is surrounded by hills
•- hence it is affected by mild rain during the
monsoon season
- less rain during other times .
•Only affected by the North-East Monsoon, as
the hills obstruct wind and rain from the west .
retrieved from www.myweather2.com
Rainy season : Nov – Dec , Jan – Feb
(Water level rise up)
Suitable time : March - September
- Flood occurred during 2005 & 2011 which can cover part of our site .
- Highest water level in 2005 and 2011 which rise up to 40-50 m and above .
RECOMMENDATION
Elevated structure is recommended to avoid flood
Water system to wisely use the rain water.
Elevated structure to avoid flood
TEMPERATURE
retrieved from www.myweather2.com
- Best time to visit our site - morning and
evening session.
- unless appropiate shading is provided .
Temperature difference between
TIME / ZONE
Phase 2 Housing
Our Site
8 am ±0.2 ± 0.2
11 am ±0.8 0.5
12 pm 0.6 1.5
3 pm 0.5 0.6
6 pm ±0.1 ±0.1
9 pm ±0.25 ±0.1
INDOOR / OUTDOOR
Reduce the solar heat gain through reflective roof
Passive design can be introduced to the building structure
RECOMMENDATION
Wisely use materialReflective roof
CASE STUDY OF EXISTING STRUCTURES IN RESPONSE
TO THE CLIMATE IN BELUM RAINFOREST RESORT
12
34
5
1 Reception
2 Tor Tambra Bar
3 Phase 1 - Ara & Ixora Suite
4 Phase 2 - Deluxe Suite
5 On site atap house
SENSORY
MACRO
SENSORY
Spot 1
Aural
Soft noises of vehicles from the main entrance
Sound from the swimming pool area
Scent
Smells like generic green leaf, or a bit wood like from bamboo
Smell of water/ chlorine from pool
Slight CO2 emission of vehicles
Visceral
Welcoming
Hierarchy (intersection/connection)
Openness
Random yet Organized
Transition of Space
Gradient of Shadow
Spot 2Aural
Smell moldy and musty sometimes
refreshing
Scent
Smell moldy and musty sometimes
Smell of air-refresher
Visceral
Nature
Sweet yet fear (bees)
Happy / joy
Transition of Space
Blending of nature and architetcture
Modern vs Traditional
Spot 3
Aural
Sound of operation of boat
Sound of vehicles from the bridge often
Scent
Slight CO2 emission from motorboat
Visceral
Anticipating
Breathtaking
Curiosity/ exploration
Perception
Relate, Recall, Reflect
Dead-end yet a beginning (jetty)
Spot 4
Aural
Insects buzzing
Birds chirping
Leaves swaying in the wind
Scent
Smell of musty and humid
Drvopteris Campyloptera, has a slight disagreeable odor and a
sweetish afterward, somewhat bitter astringent and nauseous taste
Visceral
Lost yet guided
Exploration
Full immersion with nature (in nature rather than with nature)
Feeling small in comparison to the massive rainforest
Iintimidating
Blessing from nature
Spot 5
Aural:
Soft birds chirping
Soft vehicles operation noise from the lake often
Scent:
Smell of rain, with the frequent rainfall, this area is
particularly wet and damp
Visceral:
Split road/ Junction
Choice
Represents life (if one chooses the easy way flat road,
one might miss an unforgettable experience)
Courage
MICRO SENSORY
Visceral
Welcoming
Secure (indoor)
Serene
Concentrate / Crowded
Breakaway/ Getaway
Warmth
Comfortable colour scheme
Suggestion
Lifting up the building to avoid
odour and aural disturbance while
still able to attract the insects and
birds as cherry tree grows taller
Spot 1
Aural
Sound of human activities from the villa
Sound of bamboo
Scent
Smells like generic green leaf, a bit wood-like
Pungent odour smell from the fruits when
ripen
Smell of mosquitoes n
repellent
Touch
Grass, when walk barefoot, the grass feels
soft, comfortable, tingling, cold and moist
especially in the morning
Bamboo, it feels hard and woody on the
outside, when walking the bamboo stairs, the
bamboo feels light and it is hollow inside
Visceral
Spacious
Centre of limelight
Community space/ intersection
Balance
In disguise (Looks crowded with trees
from afar, but its actually spacious in
the centre)
Suggestion
Using bamboo for the design and able
to reflect the sound which creates
the echo of surrounding context
Spot 2
Aural
Sound of bamboo
Scent
Smells like generic green leaf, a bit wood-like
Subtle fragrance around the tree and it will be
stronger smell when the fruits are ripen
Smell of mosquitoes repellent
Touch
Sandy soil, grainy when rubbed between the
fingers
Visceral:
Finish line
Accomplishment/ victory
Relief
Lightness/ weightlessness
No boundaries
Suggestion
Create an opera table opening to block
or allowing the sound of vehicles
from the bridge and water activities
Spot 3
Aural
Sound of subtle water waves
Sound of wind breezing
Sound of vehicles from the bridge and water
activities often
Scent
CO2 emission of vehicles from the bridge
Touch
Wet grass and soil, supple and sticky
Smooth when the soil is rub between the fingers
Spot 4
Aural
Birds chirping
Insects buzzing
Crunchy dried akasia and bamboo leaves
Scent
Scent of fresh-cut grass
Touch:
Grass, rough and shaggy, unattended wild grass
that is prickling and spiky
Mosquitoes and insect bites
Visceral:
Freedom
Calm
Limitless/ Infinite
Challenge
Motivation
Enlightenment
Hidden treasure
Suggestion:
Probably a cantilever bridge to allow
the users to enjoy the view more and
enhancing the feeling of limitless
Spot 5
Aural
Sound of wind breezing
Birds chirping
Insects buzzing
Crunchy dried akasia and bamboo leaves
Sound of vehicles from the bridges and water activites
Scent
Earthy smell due to the wet condition and higher
humidity from the lake water
CO2 emmision of vehicles from the bridge and jetty.
Touch
Dry clay soil, coarse and shrivelled as it isn’t submerged
into the water (higher topography)
Wet clay soil, slippery and smooth when the soil is rub
between the fingers (lower topography)
Visceral
Slippery
Hardship
Dangerous
Thrilling
Silverlining (Top looks green, yet the bottom
is filled with plain clay soil)
View of to infrastructure works as a
reminder and allows us to appreciate
nature more
Suggestion
Enhancing the excitement of journey
through expandation of design or a
design that blocks the final view so the
users will feel more surprised after
passing through the building to the
destination point
ACACIAGood Erosion Control
YELLOW BAMBOONatural barrier & prevent soil erosion
MENGKUDUGood in shading
CONTEXT
VERNACULAR STYLEPromotes natural ventilation
LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALSEasy construction and also has lower heat gain
ADAPTIVE OF PASSIVE DESIGN
Provide passive ventilation
Orientated to prevailing wind, less obstructed openings
Example: Perforated steel panels, Bamboo cladding façade, punctured bamboo wall
SELECTIVE MATERIALS
Low embodied energy material
On site material – Reduction of transportation cost and time
Organic material – Decompose to reduce waste
Example: Bertam leaves for roofing, bamboo ceilings, earth rammed wall
Tanjung Satu (Site)
MAJU WEKO TIMBER INDUSTRIES Sdn. Bhd.Distance to factory: 24.9km from site
KILANG PAPAN WING WHO Sdn. Bhd.Distance to factory: 24.9km from site
TIMBER SUPPLIER
CEMENT SUPPLIER
CEMENT INDUSTRIES OF MALAYSIA Bhd. (CIMA)Distance to factory: 26.7km from site
MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
TANJUNG SATU [ SITE ]
MATERIALS USED
PHASE 1
GOLDEN BAMBOOLocated at the reception area
Used as a non-structural material
Aids in providing shade from sun and rain
Readily available on site
PHASE 1
RAMMED EARTHLocated in the bar and restaurant area
Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal
Earth was excavated during construction
HURU HARA BRICKSLocated on the exterior walls of the café area
Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal
Bricks reused from previous structures on site that were demolished
PHASE 1
SOMAH WOOD SAPLINGSLocated on the exterior walls of the hotel rooms
Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal
Provides some form of screening to the interior spaces of the rooms
PHASE 1
RAMMED EARTHLocated on the exterior of the deluxe suites
Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal
Used as a form of shadingand privacy screening
PHASE 2
PHASE 2
REINFORCED CONCRETEUsed as structural material for the deluxe suites
Has indents to reduce weight & cost
Allows for creepers to grow on the material
PHASE 2
WOOD - CONCRETE COMPOSITE Located on the walkways linking the deluxe suites
Used as non-structural floor boards supported by steel structures
Ecofriendly
NIPAH LEAVESLocated on the orang asli replica village
Used as a roof covering for the thatched roof
Functions as protection from sun and rain
Readily available on site
TANJUNG SATU
GOLDEN BAMBOO AND RATTAN
Located on the orang asli replica village
Bamboo was flattened and used as a wall
Joined together with rattan and nails
TANJUNG SATU
POETICS OF MATERIALS POETICS OF MATERIALS
TRANSPARENCY
POETICS OF MATERIALS
EARTHINESS
POETICS OF MATERIALS
POETICS OF MATERIALS
TRANSPARENCY
POETICS OF MATERIALS
EARTHINESS
UTILITIES & SERVICES
S U G G E S T E D S E R V I C E S S O L U T I O N S
S e w a g e S y s t e m
Scheme Constructed Wetland Sewage System
Pre & Primary Treatment
Secondary TreatmentReuse or Disposal
SCHEME CONSTRUCTED WETLAND SEWAGE
SYSTEM
UTILITIES & SERVICES
S U G G E S T E D S E R V I C E S S O L U T I O N S
E l e c t r i c a l S y s t e m
Build an alternative Power Substation in the site
Draw electrical energy from the villa’s substation nearby
Biogas as an Alternative Energy Source
Organic
Waste
Anaerobic DigesterGas Engine
Electricity
& Heat
Biogas as an Alternative Energy Source
UTILITIES & SERVICES
S U G G E S T E D S E R V I C E S S O L U T I O N S
W a t e r S y s t e m
Rainwater Harvesting
Catchment
Storage Filtration
Irrigation & Cleaning Purposes
Rainwater Harvesting