D4 2.重庆市区县gdp核算简介

重庆市区县 GDP核算简介Introduction of county GDP accounting

of Chongqing——中国 - 合国技合作信托基金目国研会联联联联联联联

International Workshop Regional Products and Income Accounts

秦瑶Qin Yao

重庆市统计局Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Statistics

2010年 3月Mar. 2010

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主要内容 CONTENT

区县 GDP核算工作概述Overview of county GDP accounting of Chongqing

2

普年度核算方法联Annual accounting for the economic census year3

非普年度核算方法联联联Annual accounting for the non-economic census year4

及解决法联联联Problems & solutions

5

重庆市简介Brief Introduction of Chongqing 1

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地理位置地理位置LocationLocation

历史沿革历史沿革HistoryHistory

历史上三次定为国都、三次成立直辖市Chongqing has been selected as the capital three

times and as the Municipality three times in history.

年轻的直辖市年轻的直辖市Young Young

MunicipalityMunicipality

重庆处于青藏高原与长江中下游平原的过渡地带，在中国西南部Chongqing located in southwest of China, the transitional

zone of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Yangtze River Plain.

第三次成立直辖市： 1997年As municipality for third time in 1997

重庆市简介 Brief Introduction of Chongqing

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面积面积AreaArea

地形地形TerrainTerrain

地形大势由南北向长江河谷倾斜，起伏较大Sloping from north and south to the Yangtze River valley, with great terrain undulation

幅员面积 8.24万平方公里82.4 thousand square kilometers


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地貌以丘陵、山地为主，坡地面积较大Landscape are mainly hills and

mountains. There are large area of

hillside field.

分布着典型的石林、峰林、溶洞、峡谷等喀斯特景观There are typical stone forest, peak

forest, caves, canyons and other

karst landscapes


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河流河流RiverRiver

山城山城城市依山而建，是一座美丽的山水城市The city, built along mountains, is a beautiful city with mountains and rivers.

主要河流有长江、嘉陵江、乌江、涪江、綦江等The main rivers are Yangtze River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Fujiang River, Qijiang River, etc.


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下辖 40个行政区县，是我国行政辖区最大、人口最多、管理行政单元最多的城市；With 40 districts and counties, Chongqing is the city which covers largest area, largest population, and most administrative units in China.

2009年底全市籍人口户 3276万人，常住人口 2859万人 At the end of 2009, the number of registered resident is 32.76 millions, and the number of permanent resident is 28.59 millions.


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概述OVERVIEW

基本模式与国家统计局制定的地区GDP核算方法一致，根据实际情况对重庆区县GDP核算进行改革。

County GDP accounting of Chongqing is basically in line with the provincial GDP accounting ,which is developed by NBS, and improved

based on the actual situation of Chongqing municipality.

LOGO正式发文改革

区县核算工作Official document

was officially

issued to reform

the county

accounting

2006年YEAR2006

出台 3个关于完

善 GDP核算的文

件Three documents

regarding the

improvement of

GDP accounting

were issued

2007年YEAR2007


善 GDP核算的文

件Three documents

regarding the

improvement of

GDP accounting

were issued

2008年YEAR2008


善 GDP核算的文

件One document

regarding the

improvement of

GDP accounting

was issued

2009年YEAR2009

概述OVERVIEW

LOGO年度核算

Annual accounting

仅在经济普查年度开展，常规年度不进行核算It’s launched only in the economic census year, doesn’t launch in non-economic census year.

季度核算Quarterly accounting

每季度核算，其中，四季度核算全年据数Launched in every quarter. Annual data is estimated in the fourth quarter.

核算频率Accounting frequency

概述OVERVIEW

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1

In economic census year,

Value-added of industrial

enterprises above

designated size is charged

by division of industrial

statistics. The other of the

secondary and tertiary

industries is charged by

division of account

1

经济普查年度核算中，规模以上工业增加值由局工业处负责，二、三产业的其他所有行业由核算处负责

概述OVERVIEW

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2

季度 GDP核算涉及的基础数据由核算处统一反馈

2

The basic data for quarterly GDP accounting is collected by division of accounts, CQBS,and feedback to each county

概述OVERVIEW

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3

2008年起，区县“ ” “准下算一级和

”下算一级双轨运行，发布并使用准下算数据，下算的数据反馈给各区县内部掌握

3

Since 2008,County GDP accounting is estimated by both CQBS and county bureaus of statistics.The published data is estimated by county bureaus which is reviewed by CQBS.

概述OVERVIEW

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经普年度核算方法 Annual accounting for the economic census year

资料来源Data Source1

分行业核算方法Estimation Method by Sections2

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资料来源资料来源 Data sourceData source 资料来源资料来源 Data sourceData source

经普数据经普数据Data of Data of

economic economic censuscensus

住户调查住户调查资料资料

Data of Data of household household

surveysurvey

成本费用调查成本费用调查增加值率增加值率

Value-added Value-added ratio of cost ratio of cost

surveysurvey

常规专业统计常规专业统计Routine Routine

statisticsstatistics

经济普查调查范围为第二、三产业的经济活动单位，不涵盖第一产业活动，因此，经济普查年度不核算农业增加值。The scope of economic census include all economic units of the secondary and tertiary industries, excluding the units of the first industry. So the value-added of agriculture is not renewedly accounted in economic census year. The data source is as follow:

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工业按成本费用调查的收入法增加值率计算行业小类增加值，逐级合并生成工业增加值The value-added of industry is calculated by combination of the value-added of each industries which is estimated by value added ratio of income approach, from industrial cost survey.

建筑业按 2008年区县建筑安装工程投资完成额结构分劈全市经济普查建筑业增加值数据The value-added of construction of economic census is divided according to the proportion of investment of construction and installation of each county in 2008.

第三产业增加值根据普查财务表指标，使用收入法进行核算，其中，证券、保险业根据产业活动单位收入分劈全市增加值The value-added of the tertiary industry is accounted by income approach according to indicator of finance sheet of census. The value-added of security and insurance is divided by income of industry unit.

分产业分产业核算方法核算方法

Estimation Estimation Method by Method by SectionsSections

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非经普年度核算方法 Annual accounting for the non-economic census year

基本核算方法Basic Estimation Method1

资料来源Data Source2

分行核算方法联Estimation Method by Sections3

数据核流程联Data Review Process4

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经普年度核算方法 Annual accounting for the non-economic census year

非经济普查年度按季度开展区县 GDP核算工作，其中，四季度核算数为全年数据。基本核算方法如下：Launched in every quarter. In the fourth quarter, the annual data is accounted. The BasicMethods are as follows:

现价增加值计算方法Value-added at current price

增加值率法 : Value added ratio approach:现价增加值＝现价总产出 ×现价增加值率 Value added at current price ＝ output× value added ratio

相关价值量指标速度推算法 :Estimated according to indices of relative indicators:现价增加值＝上年同期现价增加值 ×相关价值量指标的现价发展速度Value-added at current price ＝ value added at last period ×indices of relative indicator

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经普年度核算方法 Annual accounting for the non-economic census year

不变价增加值计算方法 Value-added at constant price

缩减法：Deflation approach：当期不变价增加值＝当期现价增加值 ÷价格指数Value added at constant price ＝ value added at current price ÷price indices

速度推算法 :Estimated according to indices of relative indicators:当期不变价增加值＝上年同期不变价增加值 ×当期不变价增加值发展速度Value added at constant current price ＝ value added at last period ×indices of relative indicator

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市统计局（ 5个处室， 36项数据） CQBS(5 divisions,36 indicators）

工业处Division of

industry statistics(2项 /2indicator)

规上工业现价增加值Value added of industrial enterprises above designated size at current price

规上工业可比价增长速度Growth rate of industrial enterprises above designated size at constant price

贸易处Division of trade

statistics(2

项 /2indicator)

批发和零售业销售额现价增长速度Growth rate of total sales of wholesale and retail at current price

住宿和餐饮业营业额增长速度Growth rate of business revenue of hotels and catering service at current price

投资处Division of investment statistics

(3项 /3indicator)

建筑业总产值增长速度Growth rate of total output value of construction

建筑安装工程投资增长速度Growth rate of investment of construction and installation

商品房销售面积增长速度Growth rate of floor space of commercialized buildings sold

资料来源（ 8个部门、 55项数据）Data Sources（ 8 bureaus ,55 indicators）

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市统计局（ 5个处室， 36 数据）联CQBS(5 divisions,36 indicators）人口处

Division of population statistics(5项 )

(5 indicators)

房地产业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬Payments of employed persons in urban units for real estate

科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬Payments of employed persons in urban units for scientific research, technical service and geologic prospecting

水利、环境和公共设施管理业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬Payments of employed persons in urban units for management of water conservancy, environment and public facilities

教育业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬Payments of employed persons in urban units for education

卫生、社会保障和社会福利业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬Payments of employed persons in urban units for health, social security and social welfare

资料来源（ 8个部门、 55项数据）Data Sources（ 8 bureaus ,55 indicators）

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市统计局（ 5个处室， 36项数据 )CQBS(5 divisions,36 indicators）

核算处Division of accounts(24项 )

(24 indicators)

建筑业现价增加值Value-added of construction at current price

建筑业不变价增长速度Indices of construction at constant price

分行业缩减指数 (14项 )Deflator by sector(14 indicator)

分行业调整系数 (7项 )Adjustment factor by sector(7 indicator)

居民自有住房不变价增加值增长速度Indices of value-added of residents of owner-occupied housing at constant price

资料来源（ 8个部门、 55项数据）

Data Sources（ 8 bureaus ,55

indicators）

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重庆调查总队（ 3个处室， 5项数据）NBS Survey Office in Chongqing (3 divisions,5 indicators)

农业处Division of agriculture

survey(2项 )

(2 indicators)

农业现价增加值Value added of agriculture at current price

农业增加值可比价增长速度Indices of value added of agriculture at constant price

工业调查处Division of industrial

survey(2项 )

(2 indicators)

全市规模以下工业增加值现价增长速度Indices of value added of industry enterprises below designated size at current price

全市规模以下工业增加值不变价增长速度Indices of value added of industry enterprises below designated size at constant price

消费价格处Division of consumer

price(1项 / 1 indicator)

居民消费价格指数Consumer price indices


Data Sources（ 8 bureaus,55

indicators）

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市级部门（ 6个部门， 14项数据）Municipal bureau（ 6 bureaus， 14 indicators）

市交委Municipal committee of

communication(4项 )

(4indicators)

公路客运周转量Passenger-kilometers on highways

公路货运周转量Freight ton-kilometers on highways

水路客运周转量Passenger-kilometers on waterways

水路货运周转量Freight ton-kilometers on waterways

成都铁路局Bureau of Chengdu

railway(2项 )

(2indicators)

铁路客运发到量Number of passengers dispatched from& arrived at railway station

铁路货运发到量Volume of freight dispatched from& arrived at railway station

市邮政公司Municipal administration

of posts (1项 /1 indicators)

邮政业务总量增长速度Growth rate of business volume of postal and telecommunication services


Data Sources（ 8 bureaus,55

indicators）

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市级部门（ 6个部门， 14项数据）Municipal bureau（ 6 bureaus， 14 indicators）

市人民银行Chongqing operations office of People’s Bank(2项 /2indicators)

金融机构人民币存款余额Total deposit balance of RMB金融机构人民币贷款余额Total loan balance of RMB

市地税局Municipal bureau of local taxation

(4项 )(4 indicators)

信息传输、计算机服务和软件业营业税Operation tax of information transmission, computer service and software

文化、体育和娱乐业营业税Operation tax of culture, sports and entertainment租赁和商务服务业营业税Operation tax of renting and business activities居民和其他服务业营业税Operation tax of household services and other service

市财政局Municipal bureau of

Finance(1项 /1 indicators)

一般公共服务支出增长速度Growth rate of public service expenditure


Data Sources（ 8 bureaus ,55

indicators）

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分行业核算方法 Estimation Method by Sections

第一产业Primary industry

现价增加值、不变价增加值发展速度均由重庆调查总队农业调查处直接核定。Growth rate of value added at current price and constant price are approved by the division of agriculture survey of NBS Survey Office in Chongqing.

当期不变价增加值=上年同期不变价增加值×不变价增加值发展速度Value added at constant price=value added at constant price at last period×indices of value added at constant price

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不变价增加值增长速度

=规模以上工业不变价增加值增长速度 ×上年年度规模以上工业现价增加值占全部

工业现价增加值的比重 +规模以下工业不变价增加值增长速度 ×上年年度规模以下

工业现价增加值占全部工业现价增加值的比重

Growth rate of value added at constant price

= growth rate of value added of industrial enterprises above designated size at

constant price ×proportion of value added of industrial enterprises above

designated size at current price last year +growth rate of value added of

industrial enterprises below designated size at constant price × proportion of

value added of industrial enterprises below designated size at current price last

year


工业 Industry

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工业现价增加值 Industrial Value added at current price

1、若规模以上工业现价增加值小于全口径工业增加值 ,那么 :

Ⅰ.If the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size at

current price is smaller than value added of total industry, then:

现价增加值发展速度 =当期不变价增加值发展速度 ×工业品厂价格指数

Indices of value added at current price = indices of value added at constant

price ×PPI

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2、若规模以上工业现价增加值大于全口径工业增加值 ,那么 :Ⅱ. If the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size at

current price is larger than value added of total industry, then:

现价增加值发展速度 =（规模以上工业增加值 +规模以下工业增加值） ÷ 上

年工业增加值 Indices of value added at current price=（ value added of industrial

enterprises above designated size+ value added of industrial enterprises

below designated size） ÷value added of industry last year

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规模以上工业增长速度：由市统计局工业处审定；Growth rate of value added of industrial enterprises above designated size ：Validated by division of industrial statistics CQBS

规模以下工业增长速度：执行全市的核算制度。Growth rate of value added of industrial enterprises below designated size ：Be in line with municipal level.

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建筑业Construction当期现价增加值及发展速度由市统计局核算处根据分区县建筑业总产值和建筑安装工程投资情况统一核算。

Value added and indices are estimated by division of accounts, CQBS, according

to total output value and investment of construction and installation by county.

不变价增加值发展速度=建筑业现价增加值发展速度÷缩减指数Indices of value added at constant price =indices of value added at current price÷deflator of construction

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交通运输、仓储和邮政业Transport, Storage and Post

不变价增加值增长速度=公路、水路、铁路运输客货运周转量及邮政业的加权平均速度 ×调整系数Growth rate of value added at constant price

=weighted average growth rate of highways,

waterways, railways passenger-kilometers and

freight ton-kilometers and post×adjustment

coefficient

现价增加值发展速度=不变价增加值发展速度 ×交通运输、仓储和邮政业缩减指数Indices of value added at current price

=indices of value added at constant price ×deflator of transport, storage and post

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分行业核算方法 Estimate Method by Section

不变价增加值发展速度=现价增加值发展速度 ÷批发和零售业缩减指数Indices of value added at constant price

=indices of value added at current price ÷deflator of

wholesale and retail trade

批发和零售业Wholesale and retail trade

现价增加值增长速度=批发和零售业商品销售额增长速度 ×调整系数Growth rate of value added at current price=growth rate of total

sales of wholesale and retail trade×adjustment coefficient

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住宿和餐饮业 Hotels and Catering现价增加值增长速度 =住宿和餐饮业营业收入增长速度 ×调整系数Growth rate of value added at current price =growth rate of business revenue of hotels

and catering ×adjustment coefficient

不变价增加值发展速度 =现价增加值发展速度 ÷住宿和餐饮业缩减指数Indices of value added at constant price =indices of value added at current price

÷deflator of accommodation and catering

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金融业

Financial intermediation

现价增加值增长速度

=人民币存贷款余额增长速度 ×调整系数Growth rate of value added at current price =Growth rate of

total deposit& loan balance of RMB×adjustment coefficient

不变价增加值发展速度

=现价增加值发展速度 ÷金融业缩减指数Indices of value added at constant price

=indices of value added at current price ÷ deflator of financial

intermediation

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分行业核算方法 Estimate Method by Section

房地产业

Real estate

不变价增加值增长速度

=[商品房销售面积增长速度 ×经普年度房地产开发经营业增加值占房地产业的比

重 +（房地产业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬发展速度 ÷居民消费价格指数 -1） ×

经普年度物业管理业、房地产中介、其他房地产业增加值占房地产业的比重＋居

民自有住房增长速度 ×经普年度居民自有住房增加值占房地产业的比重 ]×调整系数

Growth rate of value added at constant price =[growth rate of floor space of commercialized

buildings×proportion of value added of real estate development and management in

economic census year +（ indices of earning of employed person in real estate urban

units÷PPI-1） × proportion of value added of residence service, intermediary institution of

real estate, other real estate in economic census year + growth rate of fictitious expenditure of

own housing service × proportion of value added of fictitious expenditure of own housing

service in economic census year ] ×adjustment coefficient

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现价增加值发展速度

=房地产业不变价增加值发展速度 ×居民消费、房屋销售数、土地交易、房屋租赁的

加权价格指数Indices of value added at current price =indices of value added at constant price

×weighted average price indices of consumer, building sale, land trade and building rental

居民自有住房折旧

不变价增加值发展速度：由国家统计局核算司核定。

Growth rate of fictitious expenditure of own

housing service： Approved by the department

of national accounts, NBS

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营利性服务业 Profit-oriented services

现价增加值增长速度 =营利性服务业的营业税增长速度 × 调整系数

Growth rate of value added at current price =growth rate of operation taxes of

profit-oriented services× adjustment coefficient

不变价增加值发展速度

=现价增加值发展速度 ÷营利性服务业缩减指数

Indices of value added at constant price

=indices of value added at current price ÷deflator of

profit-oriented services

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非营利性服务业 Non-profit services

现价增加值增长速度=[一般公共服务支出增长速度 ×经普年度公共管理和社会组织业增加值占非营利性服务业的比重 +不含公共管理和社会组织业的非营利性服务业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬增长速度 ×（ 1-经普年度公共管理和社会组织业占非营利性服务业的比重） ]×调整系数Growth rate of value added at current price

=[Growth rate of public service expenditure ×proportion of value added of public administration

and social organizations in economic census year + growth rate of payment of employed

persons in urban units for non-profit services excluding public administration and social

organizations × (1- proportion of value added of public administration and social organizations

in economic census year ) ]×adjustment coefficient

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非营利性服务业 non-profit services

不变价增加值发展速度 =现价增加值发展速度 ÷非营利性服务业缩减指数Indices of value added at constant price =indices of value added at current

price ÷deflator of non-profit services

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数据审核流程Data Review Process

反馈资料FeedbackBasic Data

收集资料市局下算

Collect basic data,estimated

by CQBS

公布结果Publicize

GDP

会议联审Review on

meeting区核算联Estimate by county bureau of statistics

流程process

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数据审核流程Data Review Process

速度 Growth rate

总量 Volume

总量Volume

全市与区县汇总差距控制在 2%

左右The gap

between city and summary of

county is controlled in 2%

速度Growth rate

全市与区县汇总差距控制在 1个百分点以内

The gap between province and summary of

county is controlled in 1

percentage point

数据衔接情况

Data matching

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问题及解决办法Problems & Solution

市级核算与区县核算采用的指标不完全一致The indicators used in city accounting are not fully consistent with the indicatorsused in county accounting

3

无法取得规模以下工业数据The data of industrial enterprises below designated size can’t be obtained 2

各专业市级核算数与区县汇总数没有衔接The municipal data and summary of county in industry statistics are unequal

1

指标的代表性问题The representation of indicators4

专业统计与核算方法不衔接 Different estimate method between division of industrial statistics and accounts5

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专业市级数与区县汇总数没有衔接 How to integrate by section

Quarter 4 Match up entirely

Quarter 3 Match up in trade statistics

Quarter 2 Match up in construction statistics

Quarter 1 Match up in industrial statistics

逐步推进专业数据衔接

Match up

step by

step 一季度工业衔接

二季度建筑业衔接

三季度贸易业衔接

四季度全面衔接

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十二大调查网络12 survey networks

区县为总体Sampling population is

each county

•规模以下工业Industrial enterprises below designated size•资质以下建筑业Construction enterprises below designated size•资质以下房地产业Real estate enterprises below designated size•限下批零住餐业Wholesale and retail trade enterprises below designated size•服务业Services•个体户Individual entrepreneur

•农产品调查Survey of primary products•农村住户调查Survey of rural household•城市住户调查Survey of urban household•消费品价格调查Survey of consumer price•生产资料价格调查Survey of means of production price•劳动工资统计Wage statistics

建立调查网络Establish survey network

解决区域代表性问题County representation

无法取得规模以下工业数据 How to obtain the data

从 2010年开始每年投入 4000万

Since2010,400 million RMB is

supported yearly

市政府提供经费Fund is supported by municipal government

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全市 GDP核算GDP accounting of municipality

区县 GDP核算GDP accounting of county

批发和零售业销售额

批发和零售业社零额Total retail sales of wholesale and

retail trade

电信业务总量Business volume of

telecommunication service

限额以上住宿业营业额Business revenue of enterprises above

designated size of hotels

住宿和餐饮业社零额Total retail sales of accommodation and

catering

批发和零售业销售额Total sales of wholesale and retail

trade

信息传输、计算机服务和软件业营业税Operation tax of information transmission,

computer service and software

住宿和餐饮业营业额Business revenue of hotels and

catering

采用的指标不完全一致 The indicators are not fully consistent

指标对比Compare

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核算模式不同

TEXT指标相关度不同

Difference in indicator

correlation

对区县核算来说，销售总额涵盖了批发和零售业两方面内容，比仅涵盖零售内容的社零额相关度更高

原因及解决办法Reason& How to resolve

For county accounting, sales value covers 2 sides, wholesale and retail. It's more correlative to value added than total retail sale.

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核算模式不同

TEXT统计制度不同

电信业务总量只对市级数据进行统计，没有分区县数据，因此，采用营业税作为相关指标

原因及解决办法Reason& How to resolve

Difference in statistical content

Business volume of telecommunication service is only surveyed in provincial level, not in county level. So value added is estimated according to operation tax.

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2009年 1-9月JAN. to SEP,2009

人民币存贷款余额增长 18.5%Growth rate of total deposit & loan balance of RMB is 18.5%

金融业增加值为 123.17亿元，同比增长5.9%Financial intermediation value added is 12.32billion ， Growth rate is 5.9%

指标的代表性问题The representation of indicators

银行业仅利润已达 130.13亿元，同比增长 40%以上Profit of bank reach13.01billion， with growth rate up to 40%

证券融资额增长 28%Growth rate of securities capital up to 28%

保险保费收入增长 69.9%Growth rate of revenue of insurance fee up to 69.9%

人民币存贷款余额不能完全代表金融业发展趋势

Growth rate of total deposit& loan balance of RMB cannot represent growth of financial

intermediation entirely.

指标的代表性问题 The representation of indicators

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专业统计与核算方法不衔接Different methods

专业统计Estimated by industrial

statistics

如：工业统计的基期不固定e.g. Base date is unfixed

in industrial statistics

核算Estimated by accounts

固定基期Fix the base date

核算方法不衔接

Different estimate methods

全口径工业与规模以上工业数据不匹配，部分区县规上工业大于全口径工业It’s not match up between total industrial value added and value added of Industrial enterprises above size. The value added of Industrial enterprises above size is larger than total industrial value added

2008年进行改革，对于这部分区县，使用规上加规下的合计数作为全口径工业增加值Since 2008,it is reformed in accounting of industrial value added. The total industrial value added is the sum of industrial enterprises above and below designated size.

Education

D4 2.重庆市区县gdp核算简介