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(C) 2016 Alpha & Company, Inc.Strictly Confidential 1
(C) 2016 Alpha & Company, Inc.Strictly Confidential 2
αIELTS Advisory
(C) 2016 Alpha & Company, Inc.Strictly Confidential 3
IELTS Recommendatio
ns
(C) 2016 Alpha & Company, Inc.Strictly Confidential
Conversion Table
TOEFL IELTS TOEIC109 7.5 990100 7 900
88 6.5 80076 6 70068 5.5 65061 5 600
Despite the many tests around the world,there is a considerable gap between their recognition and difficulty.
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B-Schools available for application with IELTS ( 2014 US)
FT Rank in 2013 School name IELTS
1 Harvard Business School 7.52 Stanford Graduate School of Business 73 University of Pennsylvania: Wharton NG 5 Columbia Business School NG (TOEFL or PTE)9 MIT: Sloan GMAT/GRE Verbal
10 University of Chicago: Booth 712 University of California at Berkeley: Haas 7 13 Northwestern University: Kellogg NG14 Yale School of Management OK16 Dartmouth College: Tuck OK18 Duke University: Fuqua OK19 New York University: Stern NG23 UCLA: Anderson 724 Cornell University: Johnson OK30 University of Michigan: Ross OK
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B-Schools available for application with IELTS ( 2014 Europe )FT Rank in 2013 School name Country IELTS
4 London Business School UK OK6 Insead France / Singapore 7.57 IESE Business School Spain 7.0
11 IE Business School Spain OK16 University of Cambridge: Judge UK 7.519 IMD Switzerland NA21 HEC Paris France OK22 Esade Business School Spain 7.524 University of Oxford: Saïd UK 7.528 Warwick Business School UK 7.029 Manchester Business School UK 6.533 Rotterdam School of Management Netherlands OK36 National University of Singapore Business
School Singapore 6.5
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B-Schools available for application with GRE ( 2014 US)FT Rank in
2013 School name GRE1 Harvard Business School OK2 Stanford Graduate School of Business OK3 University of Pennsylvania: Wharton OK5 Columbia Business School OK9 MIT: Sloan OK
10 University of Chicago: Booth OK12 University of California at Berkeley: Haas OK13 Northwestern University: Kellogg OK14 Yale School of Management OK16 Dartmouth College: Tuck OK18 Duke University: Fuqua OK(GMAT preferred)
19 New York University: Stern OK23 UCLA: Anderson OK24 Cornell University: Johnson OK30 University of Michigan: Ross OK
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B-Schools available for application with GRE ( 2014 Europe )FT Rank in 2012 School name Country GRE
4 London Business School UK OK6 Insead France / Singapore OK7 IESE Business School Spain OK
11 IE Business School Spain OK16 University of Cambridge: Judge UK OK19 IMD Switzerland OK21 HEC Paris France OK22 Esade Business School Spain OK24 University of Oxford: Saïd UK OK29 Manchester Business School UK OK33 Rotterdam School of Management Netherlands OK36 National University of Singapore Business
School Singapore OK
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British version of TOEFL9
• Operated by British Council, Cambridge• 2 types: Academic / General• For study abroad, Academic• Approved by 135 nations, total of
8,000 institutions• Approval expanding in the US• In 2012, over 20,000 applicants in Japan• Operated by ‘Eiken’, gaining popularity!• Difficult to reserve seats for the exam• No limits in test-taking
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Contents, Evaluation Methods
10
• Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking• RLW is written by pencil• S: 1 on 1 interview with a native
examiner• Score evaluated between 0-9• Average of 4 sections, rounded
down/up for .25 or .75• 5.5-6.5 for undergraduate, 6.5-8.0 for
graduate schools• Ideal to score above 7.0 for MBA
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Differences with TOEFL11
• In all of RLW, spelling is most important!• Look-ahead is important!• Questions are easy!• Testing time is short (4.5 hours → 2.5 hours)• Test venues start all at once. • Bring Pencil, eraser, possibly water • In certain venues, seats are in small
number, so reservations fill up very quickly!• Starting time is early in the morning• Speaking is face-to-face• Speaking is conducted on the second day
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IELTS is…12
1. Looking ahead2. Finding
repetitions/paraphrases
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In short, IELTS is…13
A test of searching for Paraphrases/Repetition
s
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Paraphrase?14
<Vocabulary >I think ⇄ believe, in my opinion, in my view,
Important ⇄ significant, necessary, valuable
Discuss ⇄ talk about, have a conversation about debate
< Expressions > Active ⇄ Passive
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15
IELTS Listening
Let’s try it out!
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IELTS Individual Advisory16
• Aim for IELTS 7.0 and above• Thorough Individual Advisory• Free lectures• Dojo for ‘installing’
vocabulary• Writing revisions – 5 times• Speaking corrections – 5
times
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IELTS3-Day
Special Training17
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IELTS 3-Day Special Training
18
Day1 : ListeningDay 2 : ReadingDay 3 : Writing / Speaking
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Listening
19
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IELTS Listening20
• 4 Passages / 40 Qs / 40 min• Everyday life, Academic conversations,
Lectures • Battle begins before you start!• Answer choices require ‘reading ahead’• Draw ◯ when seeing keywords• Is it a noun? Number? Verb?• Listen for paraphrased words• Read ahead as much as possible• There is a 10 minute period for you to copy
down your answers
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21
Name
Number
Number + Unit
IELTS Listening
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22
Singular NounAdjective?
Time ?Take→ spend, need?
IELTS Listening
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IELTS Listening23
• Always write down an answer• Answers are 「 paraphrase 」
「 summary 」• Always check in front of keywords• Proceed while predicting the answer• 「3 minutes 」 to section 1• Then, there is 「 30 seconds 」 before
questions
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IELTS Listening24
• Instructions for listening are very short, so they tend to fly by very quickly. But, ALWAYS check ‘within how many words’ your answer should be, before you begin•「 No more than three words for each answer. 」 means that if your answer is in 4 words, it is WRONG.•「 No more than two numbers for each answer. 」 means any answer that is not a number is WRONG.•「 One word only for each answer. 」 means the answer is only one word•「 No more than two words and/or number for each answer. 」 also means the answer is within 2 words / numbers. So pay attention to what the question is asking!
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IELTS Listening25
•Within how many words should the answer be? Is it a number? ‘The question asked within 3 words, but my answer has 2’ are frequent cases.• In the case when the answer is a number, do NOT include units or other symbols such as 「 £ 」 if it has already been written on your answer booklet. • Likewise, if ‘pm’ is already written on the answer booklet, you should never write ‘pm’ in your answer. On the other hand, if units are not written, always make sure to write them down.( cf. 「1,4ℓ」 or 「$120」 or 「30m」)• For example, if 「 from 10 : 30 to 3 : 30 weekdays only 」 should be written and the blank is expressed such as 「 from ____ to ____ 」 , the correct answer should be 「10:00」 and 「 4 :30」 .
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IELTS Listening26
• If the format is such that 「 Choose THREE letters, A-G 」) , anything other than alphabet would be incorrect.• Should you have to answer multiple questions such as Questions38-40, write one letter per question. The order of your answer does not matter. ( Okay to write either B,C,D or D,B,C )• There are cases when you have to write three answers for Question38 only. Make sure to write three answers• At times, you may have to write words in your answer and it may take time. Also, spelling errors result in point deduction so make sure to avoid misspelling when writing your answers.• As it is a listening test, spelling errors and careless mistakes are frequent. It is recommended to practice many times and discover which mistakes you make most often.
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IELTS Listening27
Even if you answer exactly what you hear, it may be a wrong answer. Make a conscious effort to listen to the instructions and fill out the answers accordingly!
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IELTS Listening28
• Fill-in-the-blank Question• Look-ahead•Wait for keywords• Stay within ‘mentioned’ words
• Selection Question• Look-ahead• Answer prediction• 「 Paraphrasing 」 choices
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IELTS Listening29
Fill-in-the-blank Question• Keyword +「 Answer 」• Do NOT miss keywords• What is mentioned after, is
the correct answer
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30
• Aim for a high score• Careless mistakes are fatal• Do as the questions ask• Attention to spelling • Listen to Number ・ Alphabet • Official Guide x3 times• Read ahead, Read ahead, Read
ahead!
IELTS Listening
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31
IELTS Listening
Let’s try it out!
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Reading
32
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33
• Aim for perfect score! (9)• Careless mistakes are fatal• Listen for Spelling/number/alphabet • 3 passages• 13 ~14Qs/Passage• Total of 40 Qs/60 min• For fast readers, skim ahead!• For slow readers, read slowly one by one.• There is more than enough time
IELTS Reading
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34
• If you can answer the question, OK!• Check and draw a line on the 「 Keyword 」• Search for 「 Keyword 」• Search for the passage of 「 Keyword 」 !• Think about what the paragraph is saying,
while you read• Questions are asked ‘in order’. No need to go
back!• Answers should be written on the question
booklet• Draw lines, bend, and utilize the question
booklet!
IELTS Reading
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35
The key to high scores in IELTS Reading is how fast you can manage to find the ‘keyword’!
1. Read the question and check the keyword2. Search for keyword ( Relevant to
question !)3. Continue reading until you find the
answer ( Stop once you find the answer )4. Write your answer on the answer booklet
IELTS Reading
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36
TRUE/FALSE Qs & No More Than QsHaving different solving methods !
IELTS Reading
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37
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN QsYES/NO/NOT GIVEN Qs
• TRUE= 「 What has been said is paraphrased 」
• FALSE = 「 What is written is different/wrong 」 Evidence for this MUST exist. Different words/different contents
• NOT GIVEN= 「 It is not mentioned anywhere 」
• You should always double check strong expressions such as 「 Only 」「 Always 」 etc.
• Questions are in ‘order’. No need to go back
IELTS Reading
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38
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN QsYES/NO/NOT GIVEN Qs
1. Question should be written down2. Written - TRUE or FALSE3. Not written - NOT GIVEN4. Written - Correctly paraphrased -
TRUE5. Written - different words/contents -
FALSE
IELTS Reading
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39
No more than Qs• Find paraphrases!!• Question is always paraphrased from the
text!• Find paraphrases while also skimming
and checking for keywords!• When you have found a paraphrase, find
a fill-in-the-blank word!• When you have found fill-in-the-blank
word, you can write down the answer
IELTS Reading
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Writing
40
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Writing41
4 evaluation criteria1.Task achievement2.Consistency and flow3.Rich vocabulary4.Grammar knowledge
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Writing42
• 2Q / 60min• Task1 15min, Task 2 45min• Task1 Graph Question• Task2 opinion Q ( x2 the score )• It is also a strategy to start with task 2• Do not repeat words/expressions, paraphrase• Utilize difficult/complicated words• Make full use of complex syntax• Tense, passive, comparison, subjunctive,
relative pronouns• Within word limit ( 250 ~ words)
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Writing43
Difficult words > Use 3800!
• think > Consider• and so > consequently, accordingly, • about > approximately• because of > due to• because > since• give > provide• take place > occur
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Writing Task144
• Be familiar with solving a variety of chart Qs• Do NOT write opinion/analysis
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Writing Task1 Point• Task1 demands 150 ~ words in 20 minutes• Topics consist of graph reading/comparing/analyzing graphs
and charts• Since scoring distribution is low, it is important to get to the
point• MUST Paraphrase: Never directly copy words from the graph
title/text. Be sure to use new words and paraphrase or replace the order of words to show your command of the English language
• Read the intention of the Q : IELTS reading task 1 provides a relatively clear view of what is being asked in their graphs/charts etc. So, write the conclusion in line with the question
• Pay close attention to tense : Graphs and tables are clearly in past tense. Increase/decrease should always be expressed in past tense. On the other hand, if the change is consistent, you should use present perfect. 45
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Writing Task246
• 「 Discuss A’s view, B’s view and give your opinion 」
• 「 C has an opinion. To what extent do you agree with this agreement? 」
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Writing Task247
• Introduction, Body, Conclusion• Introduction = paraphrase!• Body 1 : A’s view/agree• Body 2 : B’s view/disagree• Body 3 : AB/Different views/pros & cons• Conclusion : Summary of your own
opinion• In body 「 Reason 」 & 「 Example 」 should
be given as a set• Examples should be convincing; statistical
evidence, TV programs, expert opinions etc., rather than your own experience
• Answer the question and only the question
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Writing Task2 Make your own flow template
48
To what extent do you agree?<I> Degree to how much you agree? totally(100%), strongly(70%↑) somewhat(60 ~ 70%)<B> ①Reasons & Examples ② Reasons & Examples<C> Conclusion
Only answer how much you agree, do NOT write about disagreeing
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49
Discuss both ideas and give your own opinion
<A> Summary of the 2 ideas + your opinion
<B> ①idea1’s argument + reason + example ② idea2’s argument + reason + example
C> your opinion + reasonThe body paragraphs should NOT have your own opinions. Discuss only the two arguments.
Writing Task2 Make your own flow template
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50
Writing • Hard to increase the score• Big deduction when word count is not
enough• Size of your words should be consistent
from your everyday writing• To be able to measure your word count
Recommended Study Methods• Utilize review/revision in αIndividual
Advisory• Know complex expressions by heart• Create your own flow template
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Speaking
51
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Speaking52
• Part1 ~ 3 / 15 mins• Everyday conversation, deep Qs on a
theme• Face to Face• It is OK to ask again if you are not sure• Best to talk until you hear ‘STOP’ (Silence
is evil)• Appeal your vocabulary and grammar• Contents do NOT matter, OK to lie• OK to redo • Evaluation : Fluency, range of vocab,
correct grammar
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Speaking Task1 53
• Everyday conversation• Interview format• Have a self-introduction memorized by
heart• Name, what you do• School, family, work, friends,
hometown, community etc.• 4 - 5 mins
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Speaking Task1 54
「 What is your hobby? 」× 「 My hobby is diving 」○ 「 I have several hobbies, but my recent hobby is diving. I first experienced diving in Okinawa 3 years ago and was impressed by the beauty of the coral reefs there. I am planning to challenge myself on another diving session in Saipan next year with my friend.
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Speaking Task2 55
• Talk about a topic 1~2 mins• 1 minute to prepare your answer before
you begin• Jot down your organization on memo• Continue talking for 2 minutes until your
examiner says ‘STOP’• Easy to start talking in a Time frame• 3 years ago, when I was working in
Russia… • Prepare confident points• Most points are decided on Task2
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Speaking Task 356
・ Answer + Reason + Example・ Let your grammar be evaluated Comparison, subjunctive mood, tense, passive voice etc. ・ Do not talk about your experience.
Recommended study methods Get used to talking face-to-face with
Skype English Prepare good phrase notes
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Speaking Try !
57
• What kind of work do you do?• Please tell me about your family
celebrations• What is the cause for the decrease in
the number of people getting married?
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EOP