The Process, Theories and Benefits of Reading

What is Reading?Reading is a complex “Cognitive Process” of

decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning.

Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.

Reading process requires continuous practice, development and refinement. Reading is not only recognizing words but also understanding and it requires critical analysis.

There are three major theories of reading comprehension:

Schema Theory;Mental Model Theory; and

Proposition Theory

Gunning (1996) defines Schema Theory as the organized knowledge that one already has about people, places, things, and events.

Mental Model Theory, on the other hand, is a model that can be thought of as a movie created in one’s head, based on the reading content. The reader focuses in on the main character and creates a mental model of the circumstances in which the character finds him or herself.

Lastly, Gunning explained that Proposition Theory  involves the reader constructing a main idea or macrostructure as they process the text. These main ideas are organized in a hierarchical fashion with the most important things given the highest priority to be memorized.

Steps of Reading Comprehension:

Reading books ( especially novels and fictions ) can help you in real life!

Neuroscientists have discovered that reading a novel can improve brain function on a variety of levels. The researchers found that becoming engrossed in a novel enhances connectivity in the brain and improves brain function. Interestingly, reading fiction was found to improve the reader's ability to put themselves in another person’s shoes and flex the imagination in a way that is similar to the visualization of a muscle memory in sports.

Benefits of Reading 1.) Mental Stimulation

Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of (or possibly even prevent) Alzheimer’s and Dementia, since keeping your brain active and engaged prevents it from losing power.

2.) Stress ReductionA well-written novel can transport

you to other realms, while an engaging article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax.

3.) KnowledgeEverything you read fills your head with new bits of

information, and you never know when it might come in handy.

4.) Vocabulary ExpansionThis goes with the above topic: the more

you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they’ll inevitably make their way into your everyday vocabulary.

5.) Memory ImprovementEvery new memory you create forges new synapses (brain

pathways)and strengthens existing ones, which assists in short-term memory recall as well as stabilizing moods.

6.) Stronger Analytical Thinking SkillsThat same ability to analyze details also comes in handy

when it comes to critiquing the plot; determining whether it was a well-written piece, if the characters were properly developed, if the storyline ran smoothly, etc.

7.) Improved Focus and ConcentrationWhen you read a book, all of your attention is focused

on the story—the rest of the world just falls away, and you can immerse yourself in every fine detail you’re absorbing.

8. Better Writing SkillsThis goes hand-in-hand with the expansion of your

vocabulary: exposure to published, well-written work has a noted effect on one’s own writing, as observing the cadence, fluidity, and writing styles of other authors will invariably influence your own work.

9. TranquilityIn addition to the relaxation that accompanies reading a good

book, it’s possible that the subject you read about can bring about immense inner peace and tranquility.

10.) Free EntertainmentLibraries have books on every subject imaginable,

and since they rotate their stock and constantly get new books, you’ll never run out of reading materials.

But do you ever wonder why women reads more than men do?

Majority of the reader’s number are women. It is said that this happens because almost every story reflects a female point of view.

Women know how to read properly, while men have a desultory and, at best, casual approach to books: this is the finding of a survey into the nation's literary habits.

“From a lifestyle balance perspective, reading is an essential activity for most people,” says Tom Horvath, a clinical psychologist and president of Practical Recovery, a self-empowering addiction treatment system in San Diego, Calif. “It is the most efficient way to learn a great deal of things. There’s value to reading anything because of what reading does for your brain.”

In short, we can gain lots of benefits from reading. Instead of travelling and adventuring outdoors, you can experience life just by opening a book.

It exercises not just our mind, but also our personality.

There are so many people that develops their personality and traits just by opening a book. They shaped their characteristics through flipping pages and adapting some helpful tips and experiences they have red.