1.NHNG HOT NG DY TR T KDch t ting Php, c c Trn Th Khn Nguyn Th Khc chuyn th v BS. Phm Ngc Khanh hiu nh.ric Schopler Margaret Lansing Leslie Waters

2. I-BT CHC .................................................................................................... 81 - G BNG CCH BT CHC ........................................................................................................................................................................8 2 - BC U BT CHC M THANH ...........................................................................................................................................................9 3 - NI TRC NHNG M BNG CCH BT CHC ..................................................................................................................................9 4 - BT CHC HOT NG GY TING N ..................................................................................................................................................9 5 - S NHNG PHN TRN THN TH BNG CCH BT CHC ............................................................................................................10 6 - V TAY BNG CCH BT CHC .............................................................................................................................................................10 7 - C NG CNH TAY BNG CCH BT CHC .....................................................................................................................................11 8 - BT CHC CCH S DNG NHNG VT GY TING NG .....................................................................................................11 9 - NHNG BI TP V MI BNG CCH BT CHC ..............................................................................................................................12 10 - V NGUCH NGOC BNG CCH BT CHC ....................................................................................................................................12 11- BT CHC NHNG C CH THNG NGY V T LP ...................................................................................................................13 12 - CM NM VT TRONG TI BNG CCH BT CHC .................................................................................................................13 13 - BT CHC TING NG VT ..........................................................................................................................................................14 14 - V NHNG NG NGANG BNG CCH BT CHC .......................................................................................................................14 15 - BT CHC NHNG C NG CA BN TAY .....................................................................................................................................15 16 - BT CHC DNG T ST......................................................................................................................................................................16 17 - S HAI PHN CA THN TH BNG CCH BT CHC ...................................................................................................................16 18 - BI TP HM BNG CCH BT CHC.................................................................................................................................................17 19 - BT CHC S DNG DNG C..............................................................................................................................................................17 20 - TR CHI BP B BNG CCH BT CHC .........................................................................................................................................18 21 - BT CHC TING NG CC TH VT ...............................................................................................................................................18 22 - TR CHI BN TAY C TNH M NHC .................................................................................................................................................19 23 - BT CHC MC CAO VIC NN T ST ....................................................................................................................................19 24 - BT CHC C NG CA TH VT.....................................................................................................................................................20 25 - TR CHI NN TNG ...............................................................................................................................................................................20 26 - BT CHC HOT NG BNG HAI PHN ...........................................................................................................................................21 27 - BT CHC NHNG THAY I VN TC V KHI LNG M THANH .......................................................................................21II -CM NHN .................................................................................................... 2228 - T 1 CHI C KHM PH .....................................................................................................................................................22 29 - THEO DI BNG MT .................................................................................................................................................................................23 30 - TM KIM MT VT RI .............................................................................................................................................................................23 31 - TM PHN THNG DI CI TCH.......................................................................................................................................................24 32 - PHN NG VI TING NG QUEN THUC ..........................................................................................................................................24 33 - PHI HP THNH GIC ................................................................................................................................................................................25 34 - TM KIM NHNG VT DNG C A THCH...................................................................................................................................25 35 - TR CHI P M ..........................................................................................................................................................................................26 36 - SAO CHP CCH SP XP HNH KHI .....................................................................................................................................................26 37 - PHN BIT NHNG HNH V .....................................................................................................................................................................27 38 - PHN BIT NHNG NGUN TING NG..............................................................................................................................................28 39 - HP C L .....................................................................................................................................................................................................28 40 - SAO CHP VIC XY DNG HNH KHI .................................................................................................................................................291 3. 41 - LA CHN CC HNH DNG .....................................................................................................................................................................30 42 - PHN BIT KCH C V HNH DNG ......................................................................................................................................................30 43 - GHP HNH I ...............................................................................................................................................................................................31 44 - GHP HNH II ..............................................................................................................................................................................................31 45 - PHN BIT MU SC ..................................................................................................................................................................................32 46 - KT HP MU SC ......................................................................................................................................................................................32 47 - CM NHN MT LOT M THANH .........................................................................................................................................................33 48 - TR CHI MI N ....................................................................................................................................................................................33 49 - SAO CHP MT LOT HNH DNG C V .................................................................................................................................34 50 - C KHI NHN THY ...................................................................................................................................................................................35III -VN NG TNG QUT ........................................................................ 3651 - V TAY ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................36 52 - T NGI KHNG TR GIP .......................................................................................................................................................................36 53 - A TAY NM BT MT VT .....................................................................................................................................................37 54 - CHP BNG ...................................................................................................................................................................................................37 55 - BC LN V BC QUA CHNG NGI VT N GIN................................................................................................................38 56 - CHNG NG C CHNG NGI VT N GIN ............................................................................................................................38 57 - LM CHI TRN SN NH ...............................................................................................................................................................39 58 - KHI LN .......................................................................................................................................................................................................39 59 - LN BC THANG ..........................................................................................................................................................................................40 60 - LN BNG I ................................................................................................................................................................................................40 61 - LN BNG II ...............................................................................................................................................................................................41 62 - I KHNG TR GIP ...................................................................................................................................................................................41 63 - I MT BN V LI LI .............................................................................................................................................................................42 64 - S NGN CHN ............................................................................................................................................................................................42 65 - M T V NGN KO .................................................................................................................................................................................42 66 - NG MT CHN ........................................................................................................................................................................................43 67 - BNG ........................................................................................................................................................................................................43 68 - NG TRN U NGN CHN .................................................................................................................................................................44 69 NHY..............................................................................................................................................................................................................44 70 - TR CHI KY.................................................................................................................................................................................................45 71 - NM TI VI .................................................................................................................................................................................................45 72 - LEO LN THANG BNG CCH I CHN ...............................................................................................................................................46 73 - CHNG NG VI CHNG NGI VT KH KHN TRUNG BNH ................................................................................................46 74 - NHY CH .....................................................................................................................................................................................................47 75 - NHY NHT ..................................................................................................................................................................................................47 76 - BI TP THNG BNG................................................................................................................................................................................48 77 - T LN ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................48 78 - I TRN DI RUYBNG ..............................................................................................................................................................................48 79 - NM BNG XUYN QUA V XE ................................................................................................................................................................49 80 - TNG BNG...................................................................................................................................................................................................49 81 - NHO LN V PHA TRC ......................................................................................................................................................................50 82 - I NH CON VOI...........................................................................................................................................................................................50 83 - I VI C KHOAI TY ................................................................................................................................................................................51 84 - THNG BNG TRN X G .......................................................................................................................................................................512 4. 85 - CHNG NG VI CHNG NGI VT KH .....................................................................................................................................52 86 - NH VI GY BNG CHY .....................................................................................................................................................................52 87 - I NH XE CT KT .....................................................................................................................................................................................53 88 - KO MT VT NNG ..................................................................................................................................................................................53 89 - KO DY ........................................................................................................................................................................................................53 90 - CON RI L XO .............................................................................................................................................................................................54 91 - NHY DY .....................................................................................................................................................................................................54 92 - NHY C C .................................................................................................................................................................................................55 93 - THNG BNG TRN X G MC KH HN....................................................................................................................................55IV - VN NG TINH ......................................................................................... 56 94 - CM CI MUNG .........................................................................................................................................................................................56 95 - THM D CI HP .......................................................................................................................................................................................57 96 - NM BT VT ........................................................................................................................................................................................57 97 - PHT TRIN VIC NM BT BNG HAI NGN TAY ............................................................................................................................58 98 - XC NG BNG MUNG ......................................................................................................................................................................58 99 - LM NG TIN XU .................................................................................................................................................................................59 100 - M NP VT CHA ...................................................................................................................................................................................59 101 - TR CHI CHO V LY ............................................................................................................................................................................60 102 - Y NT CHI .....................................................................................................................................................................................60 103 - CI TT ........................................................................................................................................................................................................61 104 - XP GIY .....................................................................................................................................................................................................61 105 - BT U T MU ......................................................................................................................................................................................62 106 - BONG BNG X PHNG ...........................................................................................................................................................................62 107 - M NP L ..................................................................................................................................................................................................63 108 - BI TP NGN TAY ...................................................................................................................................................................................63 109 - KO DY ......................................................................................................................................................................................................64 110 - BI TP BN TAY ......................................................................................................................................................................................64 111 - KP PHI ...............................................................................................................................................................................................65 112 - V BNG NGN TAY .................................................................................................................................................................................65 113 - CHI BNG GIY XP ........................................................................................................................................................................66 114 - CT BNG KO ...........................................................................................................................................................................................66 115 - AI C V B LOONG ..............................................................................................................................................................................67 116 - BNG TUYT ...............................................................................................................................................................................................68 117 - PHI QUN O............................................................................................................................................................................................68 118 - INH N .......................................................................................................................................................................................................69 119 - AN DI MM ............................................................................................................................................................................69V-PHI HP MT-BN TAY ......................................................................... 70120 - CHUN B XP THNH CHNG ...............................................................................................................................................................70 121 CNG VIC CHUN B GHP HNH I...................................................................................................................................................71 122 CNG VIC CHUN B GHP HNH II .................................................................................................................................................71 123 - CC NH VNG....................................................................................................................................................................................72 124 - XP CHNG HNH KHI ............................................................................................................................................................................72 125 - HNH KHI TRONG L ..............................................................................................................................................................................733 5. 126 - MING VN C L .....................................................................................................................................................................................73 127 - HP NG BT CH...................................................................................................................................................................................74 128 - T MU ........................................................................................................................................................................................................75 129 - XU HT I .................................................................................................................................................................................................75 130 - XU HT II................................................................................................................................................................................................76 131 - XU HT III ..............................................................................................................................................................................................76 132 - KP PHI ...............................................................................................................................................................................................77 133 - CHUN B V: V BNG NGN TAY ......................................................................................................................................................77 134 - CHI XY DNG .................................................................................................................................................................................78 135 - NN T ST I .........................................................................................................................................................................................78 136 - NN T ST II........................................................................................................................................................................................79 137 - PHN TRONG TON TH ..........................................................................................................................................................................79 138 KP................................................................................................................................................................................................................80 139 - V NG NGANG ....................................................................................................................................................................................81 140 - V HNH TRN ............................................................................................................................................................................................82 141 - CT BNG KO ...........................................................................................................................................................................................82 142 - CT HNH NH............................................................................................................................................................................................83 143 - MING VN C B LOONG I.................................................................................................................................................................83 144 - MING VN C B LOONG II ...............................................................................................................................................................84 145 - GIY CNG BUC DY ......................................................................................................................................................................84 146 - VIT CH HOA ............................................................................................................................................................................................85 147 - HNH V: V HNH TRN V HNH VUNG .........................................................................................................................................86 148 HNH V: CH THP V NG CHO................................................................................................................................................86 149 - HNH V: KHUNG THNG ......................................................................................................................................................................87 150 - HNH V: CHUYN I HNH TH THNH HNH NH .......................................................................................................................87 151 - VIT TN BNG CH IN ...........................................................................................................................................................................88 152 - HNH V: B SUNG NHNG HNH NH N GIN.............................................................................................................................89 153 - HNH V: HNH TH V HNH V ...........................................................................................................................................................89 154 - INH N II.................................................................................................................................................................................................89 155 - VIT S .........................................................................................................................................................................................................90 156 - M CUNG......................................................................................................................................................................................................91 157 - V NGI.....................................................................................................................................................................................................91 158 - V TNG LOI ............................................................................................................................................................................................92VI - K NNG NHN THC .............................................................................. 92 159 - NHN BIT TN CA TR ........................................................................................................................................................................93 160 - CH NHNG VT C YU THCH................................................................................................................................................93 161 - N SAU LNH BNG LI ........................................................................................................................................................................94 162 - T NGI SAU YU CU BNG LI.........................................................................................................................................................94 163 - TR CHI NGNG V I TIP .................................................................................................................................................................95 164 - NHN BIT HNH NH CA TR TRONG GNG ...............................................................................................................................95 165 - KT HP NHNG VT THNG DNG I .....................................................................................................................................96 166 - KT HP NHNG VT THNG DNG II....................................................................................................................................96 167 - KT HP HNH NH V VT.............................................................................................................................................................97 168 - LA CHN N GIN ...............................................................................................................................................................................97 169 - NH V D DNG VT ......................................................................................................................................................................984 6. 170 - HC TN CA NHNG THNH VIN TRONG GIA NH ....................................................................................................................99 171 - CU C NG T V DANH T .............................................................................................................................................................99 172 - KT HP HNH NH ................................................................................................................................................................................. 100 173 - PHN BIT THC N V NC UNG ............................................................................................................................................... 100 174 - HIU NHNG CU GM HAI PHN ...................................................................................................................................................... 101 175 - S HIU BIT D CM NHN NHNG CHC NNG ........................................................................................................................ 101 176 - KT HP NHNG HNH DNG ............................................................................................................................................................... 102 177 - NHN DNG D CM NHN NHNG TH VT ................................................................................................................................ 103 178 - KT HP CC KHI ................................................................................................................................................................................. 103 179 - GHP CP NHNG VT .................................................................................................................................................................... 104 180 - SP XP NHNG HNH NH CNG LOI ............................................................................................................................................ 104 181 - CHN LA THEO CHC NNG ............................................................................................................................................................. 105 182 - NHN DNG D DNG NHNG MU SC ......................................................................................................................................... 105 183 - TM RA NHNG VT C GIU......................................................................................................................................................... 106 184 - CI G KHNG NG CH CA N? ................................................................................................................................................... 106 185 - SP XP HNH NH THEO TH T THI GIAN I ............................................................................................................................ 107 186 - GHP NHNG PHN THN TH ............................................................................................................................................................ 108 187 - TRI NGHA CA TNH T ..................................................................................................................................................................... 109 188 - SP XP HNH NH THEO TH T THI GIAN II ........................................................................................................................... 109 189 - HIU CU HI ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 110 190 - GII T ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 110VII -KH NNG BNG LI .......................................................................... 111191 - BC U LUYN M ........................................................................................................................................................................... 112 192 - M THANH CA PH M ....................................................................................................................................................................... 112 193 - PHI HP M THANH .............................................................................................................................................................................. 113 194 - CU CM N GIN ............................................................................................................................................................................... 113 195 - NHNG T U TIN ............................................................................................................................................................................. 114 196 - CHO V TM BIT ................................................................................................................................................................................ 114 197 - NI TN CA TR .................................................................................................................................................................................... 115 198 - TING NG NGAI CNH .................................................................................................................................................................... 115 199 - NG T .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 116 200 - K TN NHNG THNH VIN TRONG GIA NH .............................................................................................................................. 116 201 HT ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 117 202 - THM NA ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 117 203 - NGH CH MT T .............................................................................................................................................................................. 118 204 - CON MUN G ?......................................................................................................................................................................................... 118 205 - S HU ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 119 206 - TR CHI C KHNG ........................................................................................................................................................................... 119 207 - K TN CC CON VT ............................................................................................................................................................................ 120 208 - K TN NHNG VT ......................................................................................................................................................................... 120 209 - HIU CU ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 121 210 - KCH C...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 122 211 - NAM V N ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 122 212 - PHA TRN V PHA DI ..................................................................................................................................................................... 123 213 - TR LI NHNG CU HI HOCHOC ....................................................................................................................................... 1245 7. 214 - I THAI C C CU HA ............................................................................................................................................................ 124 215 - DIN T MT TIN NGN BNG LI .................................................................................................................................................. 125 216 - S NHIU ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 125 217 - NU TN NHNG HNH DNG............................................................................................................................................................... 126 218 - DIN T LI CH CA VT ........................................................................................................................................................... 126 219 - KHI NIM THI GIAN ............................................................................................................................................................................ 127 220 M ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 127 221 - NU MU SC ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 128 222 - K MT CU CHUYN I ....................................................................................................................................................................... 128 223 - K MT CU CHUYN II...................................................................................................................................................................... 129 224 - KHI NIM THI GIAN ............................................................................................................................................................................ 129 225 - NGY TRONG TUN ................................................................................................................................................................................ 130VIII - T LP ...................................................................................................... 131 226 N NHNG THC N C HNH DNG NGN TAY........................................................................................................................... 131 227 - UNG BNG TCH................................................................................................................................................................................... 132 228 - N BNG MUNG .................................................................................................................................................................................... 132 229 - CM MUNG NG CCH ..................................................................................................................................................................... 133 230 - UNG BNG TCH................................................................................................................................................................................... 134 231 - T CI QUN O: TT ............................................................................................................................................................................ 134 232 - N BNG NA ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 135 233 - PHN BIT NHNG G N C VI NHNG G KHNG N C. .......................................................................................... 136 234 - T MC QUN O: O LEN DI TAY CAO C .................................................................................................................................. 136 235 - T MC QUN O: QUN DI .............................................................................................................................................................. 137 236 - HC GI V SINH ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 137 237 - T LAU RA.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 138 238 - CI NT O I .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 138 239 - CI NT O II......................................................................................................................................................................................... 139 240 - RT NC ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 139 241 - T NH RNG ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 140 242 - T MC QUN O NHANH .................................................................................................................................................................... 141 243 - CHUN B BA N QUA LOA ................................................................................................................................................................ 141 244 - TM MT CCH C LP ...................................................................................................................................................................... 142IX - X HI HA ................................................................................................ 142 245 - A VUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 143 246 - C LT ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 143 247 - TR CHI CC CU .................................................................................................................................................................................... 143 248 - TR CHI CI NGA G ..................................................................................................................................................................... 144 249 - NNG NU .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 144 250 - TR CHI TNG TC VI XE TI ...................................................................................................................................................... 145 251 - GIP NGI KHC ............................................................................................................................................................................ 145 252 - CHI TRN TM ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 146 253 - CHI BP B ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 146 254 - CHI HNH KHI BNG S HP TC................................................................................................................................................... 1476 8. 255 - TNG TC VI CON RI ...................................................................................................................................................................... 147 256 - TR CHI GI V U TIN ................................................................................................................................................................. 148 257 - LAU BN .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 148 258 - TR CHI CHO V NHN ....................................................................................................................................................................... 149 259 - DN BN: CHN, BT, MUNG, NA. ................................................................................................................................................... 149 260 - CNG VIC NH ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 150 261 - TR CHI GI V, MC TRUNG BNH .......................................................................................................................................... 151 262 - TR CHI TI CN G ? ....................................................................................................................................................................... 151 263 - V MT CCH C LP ......................................................................................................................................................................... 151 264 - V MT CCH C LP SAU NHNG LNH C VIT ............................................................................................................... 152 265 - TI CHI VI CHI CA TI ....................................................................................................................................................... 153 266 - TR LI IN THOI ............................................................................................................................................................................... 153 267 - THC HIN MT CCH C LP NHNG LNH VIT .................................................................................................................... 154X-HNH VI ....................................................................................................... 154B-1 - T HY HOI ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 155 B-2 -T HY HOI ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 156 B - 3 HUNG BO .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 156 B - 4 HUNG BO .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 157 B - 5 HNH VI PH HY ................................................................................................................................................................................ 158 B - 6 HNH VI PH HY ................................................................................................................................................................................ 159 B - 7 HNH VI PH HY ................................................................................................................................................................................ 160 B - 8 LP LI .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 160 B - 9 LP LI .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 161 B - 10 THIU NNG ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 162 B - 11 THIU NNG ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 163 B - 12 THIU NNG ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 164 B - 13 THIU NNG ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 164 B 14 T HY HOI.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 165 B 15 T HY HOI.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 165 B 16 HUNG BO ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 166 B 17 HUNG BO ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 166 B 18 HNH VI PH HY................................................................................................................................................................................. 166 B 19 HNH VI PH HY................................................................................................................................................................................. 167 B 20 HNH VI PH HY................................................................................................................................................................................. 167 B 21 HNH VI PH HY................................................................................................................................................................................. 167 B 22 HNH VI PH HY................................................................................................................................................................................. 168 B 23 LP LI .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 168 B 24 LP LI .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 169 B 25 LP LI .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 169 B 26 LP LI .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 170 B 27 THIU NNG ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 170 B 28 THIU NNG ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 171 B 29 THIU NNG ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1717 9. I - BT CHC Bt chc l nn tng ca gio dc v pht trin. Khng c bt chc, tr khng th hc ni v nhng hnh vi cn thit cho kin thc ca tr. Nh vy, pht trin kh nng bt chc l mt yu t c bn cho s tng trng ca mi tr em. Tr t k thng gp kh khn khi bt chc. Trong trng hp chng ta cn phi dy cho tr kh nng bt chc hn l bng lng ch i s pht trin kh nng ny mt cch chm tr hoc k d. Kh nng bt chc c bn gm s lp li n gin v trc tip nh luyn m v v tay, v thng c c ngay khi bt u cuc sng. Sau tr c th bt chc nhng hnh vi c th phc tp hn. Chng ny bao gm cc bi tp nhm to cho tr kh nng bt trc thng l t hi cn rt b; n em n mt li ch c bit cho kh nng cn thit i vi vic hc ni ca tr. Ngn ng ca tr khng pht trin hoc pht trin chm thng l do kh nng bt chc ca tr km. V ting ni bao gm nhiu ng tc ca mi v li nn trc ht chng ta s cn phi dy tr kh nng vn ng chung v vn ng tinh t, theo cch l dy cho tr cc thao tc c bn ca vic bt chc. Vic bt chc bao gm nhiu yu t, trong s c s hng th, tr nh, hot ng gic quan v s kim sot mt lot c vn ng cng nh s phi hp ming v bn tay. Bt chc c th l ngay lp tc nh khi tr sao chp mt t c ni vi tr. Bt chc c th n sau, nh khi ta bt chc mt hnh vi m ta nh qua kinh nghim. Tr t k thng gp kh khn khi chn lc mt hnh vi m tr nh li, tr ch bt chc trong tnh hung c xc nh.1 - G BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc, vn ng, 0 -1 tui VN NG TINH, NM BT, 0 -1 TUI CM NHN TH GIC, 0 -1 TUIMc ch: Hc bt chc Mc tiu: Bt chc g mt chic tha Dng c: Hai chic tha, mt ci l Tin trnh: - Cho tr ngi vo bn v nm bt s ch ca tr bng cch ong a ci tha trc mt tr. - G tha trn bn theo mt nhp, tay kia, bn tha trong bn tay ca tr. - Bt u bo tr g tha trn bn theo nhp ca bn tay kia ca bn. - Gim dn s gip xem tr c tip tc g khng tr gip hay khng. - Khi tr g c mt mnh trn bn, bt u cho g trn l. - Nhn xem tr c thay i vi bn. - Nu tr khng lm, hng tay tr v ci l, v tip tc c ng ca chnh bn. - Sau mt pht, bt u li g trn bn v lp li tin trnh (bn/l) ko tr thay i vi bn. - Tip tc bi tp cho ti khi tr c th bt chc vic chuyn t bn qua l, v t l qua bn khng tr gip.8 10. 2 - BC U BT CHC M THANH Bt chc m thanh, 0 -1 tui K NNG BNG LI, LUYN M, 0 -1 TUIMc ch: Pht trin vic bt chc m thanh Mc tiu: Bt chc mt lot m n Dng c: Khng c Tin trnh: - Mi ln tr t pht mt m, bt chc tc khc m c pht ra v xem tr c phn ng pht tr li m khng. - Th lp li lun phin nhng m nh trong cuc i thoi. - Nu tr bt chc m c bn pht ra, lp li m nhiu ln xem tr c tip tc bt chc khng. - Khi tr bt u thch th cch bt chc m, bo tr bt chc mt m bt u v sau chuyn sang m khc xem tr c lm theo khng.3 - NI TRC NHNG M BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc m thanh, 0 -1 tui K NNG BNG LI, LUYN M, 0 -1 TUI X HI HA, TNG TC C NHN, 0 -1 TUIMc ch: ng vin vic bt chc m thanh Mc tiu: Cho phng chng mt m phi hp vi thi quen th cht Dng c: Khng c. Tin trnh: - Bn ngi vo gh vi tr. - Va nng tr trn gi bn 4 ln va ni Bm bm bm bm. - Sau u a tr v pha sn nh v va ko tr li va ni bp. - Lp li ng tc nhiu ln. - Ngng u a, v xem tr c pht m ging nh ting bp, kch thch bn u a tr trn sn nh. - Lm cho tr hiu l tr cng phi pht m nh vy, bng cch s vo mi ca tr. 4 - BT CHC HOT NG GY TING N Bt chc m thanh, 0 -1 tui BT CHC, VN NG, 0 - 1 TUI K NNG BNG LI, LUYN M, 0 -1 TUIMc ch: ng vin vic bt chc nhng m v tng s ch th gic vo hot ng ca ngi khc. Mc tiu: Ghi nhng m n c pht ra bi nhng c ch n gin Dng c: Khng c 9 11. Tin trnh: - Chn mt trong nhng hnh ng theo danh sch sau. - Ch hnh ng, v gip tr bt chc bn bng cch hng dn tay tr. - Tr cng hc pht m th ta cng gim dn s tr gip. - Lp li hnh ng u tin v m u tin nhiu ln trc khi chuyn sang m th hai. V d: ngn tay ln mi v ni sut Ly tay v nh ming ca bn v ni oa,oa To ra mt ting ku mi bn nh mt n hn. Lm mt ting ng kh bng cch bng ngn tay trn m bn.5 - S NHNG PHN TRN THN TH BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc, vn ng, 1- 2 tui CM NHN TH GIC, 0 -1 TUI PHI HP MT- BN TAY, LM CH, 0 -1 TUIMc ch: Hc quan st mt ngi v bt chc c ch ca ngi y. Mc tiu: S ba phn ca thn th bng cch bt chc Dng c: Khng c. Tin trnh: - Ngi vo bn i din vi tr, to s ch ca tr. - Khi tr nhn, ni vi tr Con s mi ca con v bn s mi ca bn bng ngn tr. - Nu tr khng phn ng, bn tay kia ca bn cm ngn tr ca tr v cho tr s mi ca tr, cng lc lp li con s mi ca con v bn tip tc s chnh mi ca bn. - Khen v ng vin/lp li tin trnh cho ti khi tr c th phn ng khng tr gip. - Khi tr c kh nng s mi ca tr t nht 9/10 ln theo sau c ch ca bn v lnh bng li, hy thm nhng phn khc ca thn th, tng ci mt theo th t: tc, ming, mt, tai. - Sau khi dy phn th hai ca thn th, hy i cho tr tr li ng 9/10 ln cho hai phn, trc khi thm phn th ba.6 - V TAY BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc, vn ng, 1- 2 tui Mc ch: Pht trin s bt chc c ch ngi dy Mc tiu: V tay bng cch bt chc ngi dy. Dng c: Khng c Tin trnh: - Ngi vo bn i din vi tr, to s ch ca tr. - Ni con hy nhn v bn v tay chm chm - Ri bn cm hai tay tr, v tay cho tr v thng cho tr lin - V tay li v lp li nhng g lm trc (kim tra xem tr c nhn bn khi bn v tay khng) - V tay li v mi tr lm ging nh th: nu tr c khuynh hng bt chc, hy gip tr hon thnh c ch v thng cho tr.10 12. - Nu tr khng hiu, bn tip tc hng dn bn tay tr. - Bn hy th bt dn s tr gip cho ti khi tr hiu v tr phi v tay t c phn thng khc.7 - C NG CNH TAY BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc, vn ng, 1- 2 tui K NNG NHN THC, NGN NG TH CM, 2 - 3 TUI VN NG TNG QUT, CNH TAY, 1 - 2 TUIMc ch: Ci tin vic bt chc vn ng, thc thn th v hiu trn ngoi v di. Mc tiu: Bt chc nhng hot ng n gin ca cnh tay khng tr gip. Dng c: Khng c. Tin trnh: - Va ng i din vi tr, va nhn tr v ni: Con hy nhn - Bn t cnh tay trn u v ni a tay ln. - Nu tr khng phn ng, bn t cnh tay ca tr trn u, bn gi chng trong vng mt pht v lp li a tay ln. - Bn t cnh tay trn u bn trong khi tr cng lm nh vy. Bn lp li a tay ln. - Bn va th cnh tay ca bn xung, dc theo thn va ni b tay xung. - Sau dang hai cnh tay ca bn hai bn thn v ni dang tay ra. - Khi tr bt chc bn khng tr gip, thnh thong di chuyn cnh tay ca bn m khng ra lnh bng li, hoc cho lnh bng li m khng lm c ch.8 - BT CHC CCH S DNG NHNG VT GY TING NG Bt chc, vn ng, 1 - 2 tui VN NG TINH, THAO TC, 1 - 2 TUIMc ch: Ci thin s ch trong vic s dng cc vt dng. Mc tiu: Bt chc cch s dng 3 vt dng gy ting ng mt cch ph hp.Hinh 1.1 Bt chc vt to m thanh: chung, ci, chi bp11 13. Dng c: 2 chi bp ra ting ku, 2 ci chung nh, 2 ci ci, 1 hp c va. Tin trnh: - Bn ngi vo bn i din tr cch xa vi vt gy ting ng. - Cm nhm vt gy ting ng u tin, t mt ci trc mt tr v mt ci trc mt bn. - Bn ni Con hy nhn (kim tra xem tr c nhn bn khng) v lm c ch thch hp vi vt (v d: bp vt/thi ci) - Tip tc s dng vt gy ting ng v tay kia gip tr lm ging nh vy. - Lp li c ng vi vt ca bn v ni by gi n lt con - Nu tr th bt chc, hy thng cho tr lin v t 2 vt vo hp lm xong. - Lp li nh vy vi nhng vt khc (ch n vic tr s dng vt mt cch thch hp, nu khng, phi sa tr)9 - NHNG BI TP V MI BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc, vn ng, 1 - 2 tui Mc ch: Pht trin kh nng vn ng ming cn thit cho s pht trin ngn ng. Mc tiu: Thc hnh mt lot c ng mi bng cch bt chc ngi dy. Dng c: Gng (khng bt buc). Tin trnh: - Bn ngi i din vi tr v m bo tr nhn bn. Lm nhng c ng sau v bo tr bt chc. a) Bm mi v sau m ra. b) Chu mi c) Chu mi v sau tot ming ci d) C xt mi di vo mi trn. e) C xt mi trn vo mi di. - Khi tr bt chc tt, thng tr nc ung c a thch vi ng ht ng vin cch s dng mi tt hn. Nu tr c kh khn nhn bn i din, bn ngi cnh tr tr c th thy mt ca bn v mt ca tr trong gng.10 - V NGUCH NGOC BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc, vn ng, 1- 2 tui PHI HP MT- BN TAY, HNH V, 1 -2 TUI VN NG TINH, THAO TC, 1 - 2 TUIMc ch: Ci thin vic bt chc cch s dng nhng vt dng v pht trin kh nng c bn hnh v bng bt ch bt mu. Mc tiu: V nguch ngoc trong vng 2-3 giy trn mt t giy ln. Dng c: Vit ch bt mu ln, giy. Tin trnh: - Bn ngi vo bn i din vi tr, t 1 cy vit ch bt mu trc mt tr v bn gi li cho bn mt cy. - t mt t giy ln bn, gia bn v tr, sao cho c 2 cng d vi ti t giy.12 14. - Bn dng vit ch ca bn, v nguch ngoc trn t giy 2-3 giy, sau t vo tay tr cy vit ch v gip tr v nguch ngoc vi giy. - Thng tr v t mt t giy mi ln bn. - Lp li tin trnh bng cch ln ny th bo tr v nguch ngoc khng c s tr gip ca bn. - Nu tr khng bt u bt chc, bn li cm tay tr tr bt u. - Khi tr bt u bt chc, bn a dng ha nt v ca bn: hnh trn, nhng chm, ng ngang. Sau khi bn v, tr phi bt chc nhng nt v khc nhau ca bn.11- BT CHC NHNG C CH THNG NGY V T LP Bt chc, vn ng, 1 - 2 tui T LP, T RA, 2 - 3 TUIMc ch: Ci thin k nng bt chc vn ng v bt u dy k nng thng ngy t lp. Mc tiu: Bt chc thnh cng 3 c ch thng ngy t lp. Dng c: Lc, gng tm, bn chi nh rng. Tin trnh: - Bn ngi vo bn i din vi tr; lc, gng tm, bn chi nh rng c t cnh bn tr c th thy c bao nhiu ng tc tr phi thc hin. - Cm lc bn ni chi u v bn a nh lc vo tc ca bn. - t lc vo tay tr v gip tr a nh lc vo tc ca tr sau t lc trc mt tr v bn lm ng tc chi tc v ni con chi u. Nu tr ly lc v th bt chc, bn thng tr lin. Nu tr khng bt chc, bn li gip tr v hng dn tr lm ng tc mt cch c lp. - Lp li tin trnh ny cho ti khi tr bt chc bn khng tr gip. - Lp li cng tin trnh nh vy vi gng tm (bng cch ni con lau mt i) v vi bn chi nh rng (bng cch ni con nh rng i). Bn ng bn tm n vic xem tr c lm c hnh ng t lp; mc ch chnh ca bi tp l gip tr sao chp li c ch. V d, bn ng bn tm n vic s dng kem nh rng trn bn chi hay vic nh rng tht, bn ch quan tm n ng tc nh rng.12 - CM NM VT TRONG TI BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc, vn ng, 1- 2 tui Mc ch: Ci thin s ch trong vic ngi dy s dng cc vt dng. Mc tiu: Bt chc chnh xc cch s dng 5 vt m tr bit. Dng c: Chn hoc ti, 5 vt nh hoc chi thng thng (v d ming xp, bng, xe, tch, bn chi tc). Tin trnh: - t 5 vt trong mt ci t hoc trong mt ci ti (nu tr khng ch th nn s dng ci t hn l ci ti v nh th tr thy c tr lm bao nhiu ln trc khi bi tp kt thc).13 15. - Chn 1 vt trong t, kim tra xem tr c quan st bn khng v s dng vt y mt cch ph hp. (V d cho tri bng tng ln, y xe chy, v,v). Sau a vt cho tr v lm cho tr hiu tr phi lp li hnh ng . Ch gip tr khi tr cn. - Khi tr bt chc c ch thnh cng, bn vt th nht qua mt bn v chn mt ci khc trong t. - Lp li tin trnh ny cho ti khi khng cn g trong t hoc ti.13 - BT CHC TING NG VT Bt chc m thanh, 1 - 2 tui BT CHC, VN NG, 1 - 2 TUI K NNG BNG LI, LUYN GING, 1 - 2 TUIMc ch: Ci thin cch pht m v tng ch c ng ming. Mc tiu: Bt chc thnh cng ting ng phi hp vi 3 chi hoc vt thng dng nh. Dng c: 3 chi hoc vt thng dng nh c ting ng c th (v d ng h treo tng, chung, xe). Tin trnh: - t 3 vt mt bn bn tr c th nhn chnh xc bi tp gm bao nhiu phn. - Ly 1 vt v gy ting ng ph hp. Nu vt cng c mt hot ng c bit, bn phi hp ting ng v c ng (bn m bo l tr nhn bn v bn lp li ting ng). - Sau a cho tr vt v s vo mi tr ch cho tr l tr cng phi lm ting ng (Bn ng bn tm nu tr khng sao chp m thanh mt cch chnh xc). - Khi tr bt chc ting ng phi hp vi vt th nht, bn vt ny qua bn kia bn v lp li tin trnh vi vt th hai. - Tip tc bi tp cho ti khi c 3 vt c s dng. Nhng v d v vt kt hp vi m n gin: a) ng h treo tng: tic-tac b) chung nh: leng-keng c) xe hi: bin- bin d) xe la: xnh-xch14 - V NHNG NG NGANG BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc, vn ng, 1 - 2 tui PHI HP MT-BN TAY, HNH V, 1 - 2 TUIMc ch: Bt chc ngi dy s dng dng c, t luyn iu khin bt ch bt mu, t c s hiu bit nhng giai on ca bi tp. Mc tiu: Bt chc v 3 ng ngang. Dng c: 3 bt ch bt mu, 3 t giy, 2 gi la chn. Tin trnh: - t 3 bt ch bt mu v 3 t giy trong gi chn la. t gi trng bn kia bn. Ly trong gi 1 t giy v 1 cy bt ch bt mu, ch cho tr v ng ngang trn t giy nh th no: va lm ng tc gch mnh ng ngang va pht ra m thanh, v d i-i.14 16. - Sau t cy bt ch bt mu vo tay tr v gip tr k ng ngang (nhn mnh s nhanh nhn ca ng nt). - ng tr v nguch ngoc. Khi tr v 1 ng nt vi cy bt ch bt mu th nht, bn b vo gi lm xong v bn ly cy khc. - Lp li tin trnh bng cch s dng mt t giy mi. Bn gim dn s tr gip ca bn cho ti khi tr t v ng nt. Khi tt c cc cy bt ch bt mu nm trong gi lm xong, bi tp chm dt.Ngi dyHnh 1.2 C cu bt chc cc ng 3 bt ch bt mu15 - BT CHC NHNG C NG CA BN TAY Bt chc, vn ng, 2 - 3 tui VN NG TNG QUT, CNH TAY, 1 - 2 TUI PHI HP MT-BN TAY, T CH, 2 - 3 TUIMc ch: Ci thin bt chc c ng n gin ca bn tay. Mc tiu: Bt chc c ng n gin ca bn tay, nh l v tay, yu t quen thuc. Dng c: Ht chui, dy. Tin trnh: - Nh chng ta bit tr thch xu ht, ta s dng ti nng ny lm vic trn k nng khc. a cho tr si dy v mt ht chui, tr xu ht ny. Vi nhng ht chui k tip, bn yu cu tr v tay bt chc bn trc khi bn a ht chui cho tr. Lc u bn phi v tay v sau gip tr bng cch hng dn bn tay tr. - Khi tr quen bt chc cch v tay ca bn nhn ly mt ht chui, bn thay i c ng bt chc v vo bn hoc p vo lng bn tay. - Khi s dng nhng ht chui kch thch, bn li cun tr quan st bn v lm iu cn thit nhn Lnh mt ht khc.15 17. 16 - BT CHC DNG T ST Bt chc, vn ng, 2 - 3 tui VN NG TINH, THAO TC, 2 - 3 TUIMc ch: Ci thin ch ngi dy s dng dng c v pht trin t ch nhng c ng ca bn tay. Mc tiu: Bt chc 2 c ng n gin vi t st. Dng c: t st. Tin trnh: - Bn chia t st ra 4 phn bng nhau. Bn t 4 phn mt bn bn m tr c th nhn thy chng r. Sau bn cho tr mt ming v bn gi mt ming cho bn. Bn kim tra xem tr c quan st bn v bn ln di ming t st lm thnh con giun. - Khi bn ln di ming t st ca bn, bn ni Con nhn ny, ti phin con lm. Nu tr khng bt chc bn hoc tr khng lm c ng ln, bn dng bn tay kia ca bn gip tr c ng. - Khi tr bt u t ln t st, bn thng tr v t 2 ming t st dng bn kia bn. - Lp li tin trnh vi 2 ming t st khc, nhng ln ny cho tr bt chc c ng ca bn khi bn lm dp ming t st ca bn nh mt bnh kp. - Sau khi tr bt chc, bn t 2 ming t st dp vo ch xong v bi tp c hon tt. - Bn lp li hot ng nhiu ln cho ti khi tr kho lo hn, bn s dng nhiu ming t st v bn xen k 2 ng tc.17 - S HAI PHN CA THN TH BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc, vn ng, 2 - 3 tui VN NG TNG QUT, CNH TAY, 2 - 3 TUI VN NG TINH, PHI HP 2 BN TAY, 2- 3 TUIMc ch: Tng s ch v pht trin nng lc bt chc cao hn. Mc tiu: Bt chc mt lot 3 c ch bao gm cch s cng lc 2 phn khc nhau ca c th. Dng c: Khng c. Tin trnh: - Bn ngi i din vi tr v kim tra xem tr c quan st bn. Bn ly mi tay s vo mt phn khc nhau ca thn th bn, v d mt tay trn u, mt tay ln bng. Bn lm chun ng tc bn an tm tr nhn r rng nhng g bn lm. Bn lm cho tr hiu bt chc bn. Bn ni ti phin conv bn lp li ng tc. - Bn duy tr t th tr lun lun c mu bt chc. - Nu tr khng c gng bt chc, bn t tay tr theo v tr. Nu tr bt chc nhng cn kh khn lm hai c ch, bn lp li ng tc v nhn mnh nhiu hn v bn ni ci u v ci bng. - Nhng ng tc khc c th phi hp l: a) mi v tai,16 18. b) tc v ming, c) tai v bng, d) u v mi.18 - BI TP HM BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc, vn ng, 2 - 3 tui Mc ch: Ci thin kh nng vn ng ming cn thit cho s pht trin ngn ng. Mc tiu: Thc hin mt lot c ng hm v li bng cch bt chc ngi dy. Dng c: Khng c. Tin trnh: - Bn ngi i din vi tr v ni Con lm ging c - Bn lm nhng ng tc sau y v cho tr bt chc bn: a) M v ng ming bng cch nh hai hm rng mi ln. b) Gi u bt ng v di chuyn hm sang bn phi v tri. Tr c th cn s gip v bn gip tr di chuyn hm. c) Bn lm c ng nhai v hng dn tr bt chc bn. d) Le li ra v tht li vo, le li ra v di chuyn li t bn ny qua bn kia. - thng tr v s bt chc tt, bn a cho tr thc n kh nhai nhng th v. Phn thng c th l c rt, ko cao su, mt tri cy.19 - BT CHC S DNG DNG C Bt chc, vn ng, 2 - 3 tui Mc ch: Pht trin bt chc s dng dng c. Mc tiu: Bt chc ng cch s dng khc nhau vt thng ngy nh. Dng c: Tha g, ci bnh, tri bng, t st. Tin trnh: - Bn ngi vo bn i din vi tr, 4 vt c t mt bn bn. - Ly 1 trong nhng vt (bo m l tr quan st bn) v ch cho tr cch s dng vt. - Ri lm cho tr bt chc c ng ca bn bng cch gip tr nu thy cn. - t vt li v lp li tin trnh vi vt th hai. - S dng mt vt vi nhng cch khc nhau v n nhng g m tr sao chp li c ch ca bn va lm (khng lm c ch m bn lm trc vi cng mt vt. Bn cng c th s dng cng mt vt lin tip 2 ln vi cch s dng khc nhau; nhng mi ln nh th, bn ng qun vt li cng vi khc d bn c ly li vt ). V d thng ngy: a) Tng bng. b) Dng tha g vo ci l. c) Ln bng d) p dp t st.17 19. e) Dng tha khuy trong l. f) Ln trn t st. g) Nm bng ln cao. 20 - TR CHI BP B BNG CCH BT CHC Bt chc, vn ng, 2 - 3 tui X HI HA, TNG TC C NHN, 1 - 2 TUIMc ch: Hc nhng kh nng tr chi bng cch bt chc. Mc tiu: Bt chc mt lot nhng c ch n gin vi bp b. Dng c: 2 bp b hoc th nhi bng, 2 khn lau tay nh, 2 ming vi, 2 tha nh, 2 tch nh, 2 hp nh. Tin trnh: - Bn ngi vo bn vi tr, trn ging hoc cch no khc thoi mi vi tr. - a cho tr mt b ca tng vt m bn s dng k c bp b na, v b kia bn gi cho bn. - Bn ly bp b ca bn, v t n trc mt bn. - Ra hiu cho tr lm ging bn. Bn ch gip tr khi tr c v lng tng. - t bp b vo trong mt hp nh v qun bp b bng khn lau tay lm mt ci ging. - Gip tr lm ging nh vy vi bp b ca tr. - Lp li tin trnh bng cch s dng vi lau mi cho bp b, tha cho bp b n v tch cho bp b ung.21 - BT CHC TING NG CC TH VT Bt chc m thanh, 2 - 3 tui K NNG BNG LI, LUYN GING, 1 -2 TUIMc ch: Ci thin cch pht m, s ch c ng ming v s bt chc c ng ming. Mc tiu: Bt chc nhng m thanh c pht ra bi 5 th vt. Dng c: chi th hoc hnh nh th vi ting ng phn bit. Tin trnh: - Cho tr ngi vo bn, i din vi bn, t 5 chi th vt hoc 5 hnh th vt mt bn. - Cm mt trong nhng th vt hoc mt trong nhng hnh nh v ch cho tr. - Bn lm ting ng ph hp vi th vt (sau khi kim tra xem tr c quan st ming ca bn khng). - Phng i m thanh v lm c ng ming r rng v phn bit. - Cm tay tr v cho tr s vo ming bn khi bn lp li m thanh ny. - a th vt cho tr v ng vin tr bt chc ting ng. - Khen tr khi tr th bt chc v gip tr lm nhng c ng ming. - Bn tip tc lm ting ng tr c mu hot ng ming (nhng th vt ph hp vi bi tp ny l ch, mo, cu, b ci, ong).18 20. 22 - TR CHI BN TAY C TNH M NHC Bt chc, vn ng, 3 - 4 tui VN NG TINH, C NG BN TAY, 3 - 4 TUIMc ch: Sao chp c ng v t th bn tay bng cch ht. Mc tiu: M v ng nm tay bng cch bt chc ngi ln. t bn tay ln u gi, ln u v trn lng bng cch bt chc. Dng c: Khng c. Tin trnh: - Sng tc mt giai iu tht n gin m ta lp li nhiu ln v ht: MngMng, G nhp, nhp, nhp. MngMng V tay ln u gi, gi, gi. Li ht c th ph hp vi c ch, c th i tay ln lng hoc tay ln u. - Bn ngi i din vi tr, u gi bn ng u gi tr. - Gip tr c ng tay tr hiu bt chc bn. - Khi tr bit lm, bn c th tng tc bi ht.23 - BT CHC MC CAO VIC NN T ST Bt chc, vn ng, 3 - 4 tui VN NG TINH, THAO TC, 3 - 4 TUI CM NHN TH GIC, 3 - 4 TUI BT CHC M THANH, 2 - 3 TUIMc ch: Tp tng dn ch nhng c ch ca ngi dy v pht trin lc ngn tay. Mc tiu: Bt chc xy dng 3 hnh th n gin bng t st. Dng c: t st. Tin trnh: - t 6 khi t st c trung ln bn: 3 khi trc mt tr, v gi 3 khi cho bn. - Dng mt ming t st, bn nn mt vt n gin m tr bit v d nh ci chn. Bo tr dng mt trong nhng ming t st ca tr bt chc lm vt nh bn. - Va nn ci chn bn va ni:Con lm nh th ny. C l bn phi gip tr khi ng, nhng bn tip tc nn xong hnh bn mun c mu cho tr bt chc. - Khi tr th bt chc nn hnh nh bn, bn 2 ci chn cnh nhau v thng tr. - Ap dng cng tin trnh vi t st cn li. - K tn vt nhiu ln m bn lm v ng vin tr bt chc ni tn. - Nu tr gp kh khn lm bi tp ny, bn c th gi ngi th ba gip tr trong khi bn tip tc lm mu.19 21. Hnh 1.3 Gi nhng hnh dng bt chc bng t st 24 - BT CHC C NG CA TH VT Bt chc, vn ng, 4 - 5 tui VN NG TNG QUT, THN, 4 - 5 TUIMc ch: Ci thin kh nng bt chc vn ng phc tp hn v ng vin bt chc tr nh. Mc tiu: Bt chc c ng ca 3 th vt. Dng c: 3 th nhi bng hoc 3 hnh nh th vt (ch nhng th vt c c ng phn bit nh chim, th, voi). Tin trnh: - Tm mt khng gian trng, ni m bn cng tr di chuyn khng va chm vt. - Cho tr xem mt trong nhng th vt hoc mt trong nhng tm hnh, cn nhng ci khc nhn thy c cho tr bit bi tp gm my phn. - Cho tr xem mt tm hnh, v d chim, v ni: Con hy nhn chim, n bay. Vy tay nh l bay v ni: Chim bay. Ko tr vy tay vi bn trong vi giy. Lc u, c th bn gip tr c ng cnh tay. - Lp li bi tp vi hai th vt khc.25 - TR CHI NN TNG Bt chc, vn ng, 4 - 5 tui VN NG TNG QUT, THN, 4 - 5 TUIMc ch: Ci thin kh nng bt chc vn ng tng qut. Mc tiu: Bt chc nhng t th ng khc nhau. Dng c: Hnh nh ngi trong nhiu t th ng khc nhau. Tin trnh: - Cho tr xem hnh nh ca mt ngi trong t th ng n gin. - Gi t th v gip tr lm nh vy; nu c mt ngi th hai phi gip tr tay v chn trong khi tr vn tip tc quan st bn lm mu (bt u bng nhng t th n gin tr khng s mt thng bng). - Dn dn khi kh nng vn ng tng qut ca tr pht trin, cho tr bt chc nhng t th phc tp hn.20 22. Hnh 1.4 Gi t th tr chi nn tng26 - BT CHC HOT NG BNG HAI PHN Bt chc, vn ng, 4 - 5 tui VN NG TNG QUT, THN, 2 - 3 TUI K NNG NHN THC, IU HNH THEO TH T, 1-2 TUIMc ch: Ci thin s ch , s bt chc ng tc ca ngi khc v nh cch iu hnh theo th t. Mc tiu: Bt chc mt lot 2 c ng n gin theo ng th t. Dng c: Khng c. Tin trnh: - Bn thc hin mt lot hai hnh ng n gin trong nh (khi bn chc chn tr ch v c kh nng thc hin mi hnh ng trong thi quen ny). - Sau khi ch cho tr thi quen, bn hon tt phn k tip vi tr v thng tr. - Sau bo tr t thc hin hai hnh ng. Nu tr ch thc hin mt trong hai phn hoc tr o ln th t, th bo tr thc hin li hnh ng ri thng tr. V d v hai hnh ng lin tip n gin: a) S cnh ca, sau i xung quanh bn. b) ng ca, sau ngi vo gh c ch nh. c) G bn, sau g ca. d) Ngi vo gh, sau chy v pha ca.27 - BT CHC NHNG THAY I VN TC V KHI LNG M THANH Bt chc, vn ng, 4 - 5 tui CM NHN THNH GIC, 3 - 4 TUI VN NG TINH, THAO TC, 0 - 1 TUI21 23. Mc ch: Ci thin s ch v pht trin nhng khi nim mnh / nh v nhanh / chm bng cch bt chc. Mc tiu: Bt chc thay i vn tc v khi lng m thanh bng cch dng tha p vo xoong. Dng c: 2 tha, 2 xoong. Tin trnh: - Ngi vo bn vi tr, t mt ci xoong v mt ci tha trc mt tr v gi mi loi mt ci cho bn. - Dng tha g vo xoong vi mt nhp iu khng dt v u n. - Ko tr bt chc bn bng cch p vo xoong (bo tr khi ng nu thy cn thit, nhng th gip tr cng t cng tt). - C gng g vo xoong ca bn cng nhp iu ca tr. - Khi nhp iu ca bn ph hp, bn hy bt u g vo xoong ca bn vi mt nhp iu nhanh hn (ch s thay i tc phi c nghe v thy r rng). - Nu tr khng tng nhp iu theo kp nhp iu ca bn, bn hy hng dn tr bng tay kia tr g nhanh hn. Bn ni: Nhanh hn i con. - Khi tr tng nhp iu ca tr d vi s tr gip ca bn, bn hy chm li v xem tr c bt chc bn khng. - Bn lp li bi tp nhiu ln cho n khi tr c th ch n tc ca nhng c g ca bn v lm cng gn ging cng tt. - Khi tr c th bt chc tc ca bn thnh cng, bn hy tip tc cng mt tin trnh dy tr ch n khi lng m thanh.II - CM NHN Mt s ln vn v hc tp v hnh vi c biu hin tr t k xut pht t s ln xn trong nhn thc hoc trong vic x l thng tin gic quan. Nhng kh khn ny c th tc ng trong mi gic quan hoc s phi hp gm thnh gic, th gic, xc gic, khu gic v v gic. Mt trong nhng vn ph bin nht ca tr t k l s bt lc ca chng trong s thu thp nhng thng tin gic quan khc nhau t c mt hnh nh ng v mi trng ca chng. Ngoi ra, vn nhn thc ca tr t k thay i rt ln t tr ny sang tr khc. Mt tr c th khng ch n ting ng vang ra gn tr trong khi tr li phn ng mt cch khng ph hp vi nhng ting ng cch xa ca giao thng. Nhng tr khc c th thch nhng thc n l thng hoc bn tm nm hoc ngi nhng vt. Ngoi ra mt s tr t k c th qu nhy cm trong mt loi gic quan v qu th trong mt loi gic quan khc. D chc nng ti t ca tt c loi gic quan c th gy ra nhng kh khn thch nghi, nhng thnh gic v th gic c th l nhng gic quan quan trng nht v hai gic quan ny c mi quan h cht ch vi chc nng nhn thc. Kh nng nhn thc phi c dy ni tr t k nh tt c cc kh nng khc.28 - T 1 CHI C KHM PH Cm nhn th gic, 0 - 1 tui22 24. VN NG TINH, NM BT, 0 - 1 TUIMc ch: Tng s ch cc vt v gi hnh nh c thy trong tr nh tr trong mt thi gian ngn. Mc tiu: Quan st mt chi c ta bao ph, tip tc quan tm n chi c che giu trong thi gian ngn v g vt che chi . Dng c: Ming vi nh (khn lau tay, khn mi xoa), chi nh c yu thch hoc bnh ko. Tin trnh: - Ch cho tr chi v tr thao tc chi y trong mt thi gian ngn. - Sau bn ly chi v t n xung sn nh trc mt tr. - Ph ming vi xung chi v ni H-h v gip tr dng tay ly ming vi ra. - Kch thch tr khm ph chi v ng vin tr tham gia vo bi tp. - Khi tr bt u khm ph chi, bn gim dn s kch thch.29 - THEO DI BNG MT Cm nhn th gic, 0 - 1 tui VN NG TINH, NM BT, 0 -1 TUIMc ch: Ci thin s ch bng mt. Mc tiu: Quan st bn tay ca mt ngi bit v tr ca 1 vt. Dng c: 3 chn nh / mm, ko bnh. Tin trnh: - Bn ngi vo bn i din tr, t 3 chn hoc mm gia bn v tr (2 mm cch nhau khong 15cm). - Ch bnh ko, bn ni: Con nhn ka v di chuyn bnh ko t pha ny sang pha khc trong tm nhn ca tr. - Khi tr nhn bnh ko, bn t n vo mt trong 3 mm. - Nu tr khng ly bnh ko lin, bn ni: Con ly bnh ko i v ch cho tr mm c ko. - Nu tr khng phn ng, bn to s ch v hng dn tay tr v pha ko. - Lp li bi tp ny nhiu ln cho ti khi tr quan st bn tay bn xem vin ko u v ly ko trong mm khng tr gip.30 - TM KIM MT VT RI Cm nhn th gic, 0 - 1 tui VN NG TINH, NM BT, 1 - 2 TUI VN NG TNG QUT, CNH TAY, 1 - 2 TUIMc ch: ng vin quan st k cng tm mt vt. Mc tiu: Quan st mt vt ri xung t, xc nh v tr v ci xung nht ln. Dng c: 1 chn nh, 5 khi mu. Tin trnh: - Xp 5 khi thnh hng cnh bn. - Tay cm chn trn u gi, t tr ng gn bn.23 25. - Va y mt trong nhng khi rt xung bn va ni: Con nhn v ni tip i (vi mt ging ngc nhin). - Lm iu b v ni Con nhn kaTmV ly cho c. - Nu cn thit, bn gip tr tm v lm khi ln, sau gip tr khi vo chn, ri bn khen tr. - Bn lp li tin trnh ny cho n khi 5 khi rt ht, c tm thy, c lm v c t vo chn. - Bn ni: Xong ricm n con v khen tr.31 - TM PHN THNG DI CI TCH Cm nhn th gic, 0 - 1 tui Mc ch: Ci thin s ch bng mt. Mc tiu: Lt tch ly ko bnh Dng c: Tch, ko bnh (v d ko, u phng, nho). Tin trnh: - Bn ngi vo bn i din vi tr. - Ch cho tr ko bnh v di chuyn ko bnh t pha ny qua pha khc trong tm nhn ca tr v ni: Con nhn ka. - Khi bn chc chn l tr quan st, bn ko bnh trn bn trc mt tr. - Up t t ci tch ln bnh ko. - Cm tay tr v gip tr lt tch ln. - Ga v ngc nhin khi tm thy ko v ni: Con nhn ka. - Lp li tin trnh ny vi nhng bnh ko khc, nhng ln ny ch cho tr phi t tm thy bnh ko. - Tip tc bi tp cho n khi tr c th quan st bn tay ca bn v ghi nhn v tr bnh ko v sau lt tch ln khng tr gip.32 - PHN NG VI TING NG QUEN THUC Cm nhn thnh gic, 0 - 1 tui K NNG NHN THC, NGN NG TH CM, 1 - 2 TUIMc ch: Nhanh nhn vi mt ting ng quen thuc v nhn bit n nh mt du hiu bo trc mt bin c sp ti. Mc tiu: Ngng mt hat ng khi chung rung, tm ngun gc ca ting ng v sau i v pha ngi ln. Dng c: Chung tay nh. Tin trnh: - Tr thch tm v i do bng xe t, trc khi bt u mt trong nhng hot ng ny, bn lc chung tht mnh pha sau tr. - Khi tr quay li, bn va cm tay tr v ni: Tm hoc xe t va chun b cho tr hot ng ny.24 26. - Nu tr khng quay li khi chung rung, bn a chung li gn tr ch bng mt c ng ca chung. Dn dn quen vi vic thng qui ny, tr bt u ch ti m thanh nhanh hn. - Bn lun lc chung trc hai hot ng c yu thch ny v khng lc chung vo nhng lc khc. - T t khi tr quen bi tp ny, bn lc chung khong cch t t xa hn.33 - PHI HP THNH GIC Cm nhn thnh gic, 0 - 1 tui X HI HA, TNG TC C NHN, 0 -1 TUIMc ch: Ci thin cm nhn bng tai. Mc tiu: Phi hp 2 ting ng khc nhau ca nhng hnh ng khc nhau phn bit hai ting ng v thy trc hnh ng c phi hp vi mi ting ng. Dng c: Khng c. Tin trnh: - Chn 2 m thanh vui tai v ni kt m thanh ny vi hai hot ng vui (v d, bn c th c lt bng ca tr v ni Ti-ti-ti hoc va v tay tr va ni bum. Lun ch phi hp cng ting ng vi cng hot ng. Cui cng tr nghe c nhng m thanh khc nhau ny v phi hp chng vi nhng hot ng minh bch). - Sau khi lp li thi quen ny nhiu ln vi cng nhng m thanh v cng nhng hot ng, lu lu bn lm ci ny m khng lm ci kia xem tr c on trc khng (v d, bn ni ti-ti-ti, nhng bn ngng vi pht trc khi c lt hoc bn lp li m thanh xem tr c on trc vic c lt khng. Bn ni bum v xem tr c a tay ra v khng).34 - TM KIM NHNG VT DNG C A THCH Cm nhn th gic, 1 - 2 tui K NNG NHN THC, KT HP, 1 - 2 TUI K NNG NHN THC, NGN NG TH CM, 1 - 2 TUI (KHNG BT BUC)Mc ch: Ci thin ch bng mt v pht trin kh nng phn bit vt. Mc tiu: Chy trong phng tm mt vt c a thch v tm thy vt khng b sao nhng bi nhng vt kch thch khc. Dng c: Hp c kch c trung, 3 cp vt thng dng (v d giy, tch, to). Tin trnh: - ri rc nhng d thy 3 vt thng dng trong phng - Gi tr mt ni m tr c th thy 3 vt. Ch cho tr mt vt ging mt trong nhng vt ri rc trong phng (v d ch mt chic giy v ni con tm chic giy i). Nu tr c kh khn tm vt, hng s ch ca tr v gc phng ni c chic giy. Nu tr cn kh khn, ch thng chic giy. - Sau cng, nm tay tr, ch cho tr chic giy, ni con tm chic giy v dn tr n vt. - Gom hai chic giy lc u v chng v hp. - Thng tr khi mt cp vt c tm thy trong hp, k c khi bn gip tr.25 27. - Lp li bi tp cho ti khi tt c vt trong hp. Nu tr pht trin kh nng tt v ngn ng cm nhn, ch s dng lnh bng li tm chic giy.35 - TR CHI P M Cm nhn th gic, 1- 2 tui Mc ch: Ci thin ch bng mt v tr nh. Mc tiu: Tm mt vt c giu di mt trong 3 tch. Dng c: 3 tch khc nhau, 3 tch ging nhau, ko bnh. Tin trnh: - Ngi vo bn i din vi tr. - Phn u ca bi tp, dng 3 tch khc nhau hoc 3 vt cha khc nhau (v d tch, ly, chn) p trn bn trc mt tr. - Bn ni con nhn ka v ong a bnh ko trong tm nhn ca tr. - Khi bn chn chn rng tr quan st tay bn, giu bnh ko di mt trong nhng vt cha. ng di chuyn tch v ng th can thip chng. - Bn ni con cm vin ko, v ch nhng tch tr hiu tr s tm phn thng. Nu tr c v lng tng, hng dn tay tr tm c tch ng. - Khen tr lt tch ln c v cho tr phn thng. - Khi tr c kh nng quan st tay bn v tm c phn thng di tch c v khc nhau, lp li tin trnh vi 3 tch ging nhau. - Khi tr c kh nng tm phn thng di mt tng th 3 tch ging nhau, bn ch dng 2 tch nhng thay i 1 ln v tr cc tch sau khi phn thng di 1 trong cc tch (ng qun bn chc chn rng tr quan st tay bn trong khi bn giu phn thng).36 - SAO CHP CCH SP XP HNH KHI Cm nhn th gic, 1 - 2 tui PHI HP MT-BN TAY, T CH, 1 - 2 TUIMc ch: Ci thin cm nhn bng mt v v tr vt trn mt mc tiu. Mc tiu: Sp xp 4 khi mt cch xc nh. Dng c: 4 khi, ba cng hoc giy trng, bt pht nt to. Tin trnh: - Chun b mt lot t giy bng cch v hnh th 4 khi trong cch sp xp khc nhau trn ba cng hoc giy c nh. - T nhng hnh th cho thy r. - mt t giy i din vi tr v cho tr mt hnh khi. - Ch cho tr v tr ca mi hnh khi v ni con vo. Hng dn tay tr t hnh khi ng v tr. - Thng ngay v lp li bi tp cho n khi tt c nhng hnh khi c t trn t giy. - Lp li tin trnh vi hnh v th hai nhng n khi th 4, bn ni con vo nhng khng ch ch cn trng (xem tr c tm c ch trng v ng hnh khi mt mnh). - Gim dn dn s gip ca bn cho ti khi bn khng cn ch g na.26 28. Hnh 2.1 Gi sp xp cc hnh khi37 - PHN BIT NHNG HNH V Cm nhn th gic, 2 - 3 tui K NNG NHN THC, KT HP, 2 - 3 TUIMc ch: Ci thin kh nng nhn v kh nng kt hp. Mc tiu: Kt hp nhng cp ging nhau ca hnh v n gin. Dng c: Giy, bt pht nt to hoc bt ch bng bt mu. Tin trnh: - S dng bt pht nt to hoc vit ch bt mu v nhng hnh n gin bng ch to trn nhng t giy ri. Mi t giy ch v mt hnh v mi hnh mt cp. - t tr chi hnh v trn bn trc mt tr, tri ra ht tr c th thy tt c mt lt. - Bn gi tr chi kt hp hnh v trn u gi. - a cho tr mt trong nhng hnh v ca b hnh ca bn v ni con tm hnh ging hnh ny. - Cm tay tr v hng dn tr tr so snh hnh ca bn vi mi hnh trn bn. - Nu nhng hnh v khng kt hp vi nhau, bn ni khng ging nhau v hy so snh hnh tip theo. - Khi bn thy hnh v kt hp vi nhau, bn ni ng ri, ging nhau, bn hai hnh kt hp vi nhau bn cnh nhau. (Bn chc chn rng tr quan st bn trong khi bn so snh hnh v). - Lp li tin trnh cho ti khi tt c cc hnh v kt hp vi nhau. - Hy bt u bng 3 hnh v, nhng tng dn s lng v s phc tp ca hnh v ty theo s tin b ca tr.Hnh 2.2 Nhng hnh v n gin kt hp 27 29. 38 - PHN BIT NHNG NGUN TING NG Cm nhn thnh gic, 2 - 3 tui VN NG TINH, THAO TC, 1 - 2 TUI Mc ch: Ci thin s chn lc bng tai.Mc tiu: Kt hp nhng m pht xut t mt lot ngun ting ng. Dng c: 3 cp vt gy ting n (b phch, chung nh, chi bp, ci m quay, ci ci, v.v.) Tin trnh: - Bn ngi vo bn vi tr. - t 2 vt c ting ng khc nhau trn bn trc mt tr v gi nhng vt kt hp vi nhau trc mt bn. - S dng mt trong nhng vt mt cch thch ng, sau cm tay tr v gip tr s dng vt kt hp vi nhau to cng ting ng. - t li 2 vt u tin v lp li tin trnh vi cp th hai.(t li cp th hai v tr ban u) - Ly li vt th nht, s dng n chnh xc v ch tr s dng ca n. (Xem tr c chn vt ng trong 2 vt trc mt tr). - Nu tr khng lm, ngng li v hng dn tay tr vo vt ng - Lp li tin trnh bng cch xen k hai vt. - Nu tr chn ng vt mt cch chc chn, bn bt u a dng ha tin trnh sao cho ng xen k mt cch n gin na. - Sau cng, bn tr chi vt ca bn trong hp pha sau lng bn. Chn mt v to ting ng lm sao cho tr khng th thy vt no bn s dng. - tr chn dng c ng trong b su tp ca tr v to ra ting ng kt hp vi nhau. - Ty theo s tin b ca tr, tng s lng vt, nhng mi vt phi c m thanh rt phn bit.39 - HP C L Cm nhn th gic, 2 - 3 tui K NNG NHN THC, KT HP, 2 - 3 TUI PHI HP MT-BN TAY, T CH, 2 - 3 TUI VN NG TINH, THAO TC, 2 - 3 TUIMc ch: Ci thin vic tm kim bng mt, k