1. Danh Sch Thnh Vin 1. Nguyn Thanh Tn 2. L Vit Pha 3. Nguyn c Hnh Dim 4. Trng Th Dung 5. ng L H ng 6. L Th Thanh Thy 7. Phm Th Nht 8. Trng Ngc Phc 9. V Th Cm Diu 10. Phm Anh Ti 11.Mai Th Diu Ha 2

2. 3 Lch s hnh thnh ca h thng php lut X Hi Ch Ngha Giai on t nm 1917 n 1945 T nm 1917 n 1921: Hin php u tin c ban hnh trong giai on ny l hin php Nga nm 1918.Hin php nm 1918 thit lp ch cng hu v t liu sn xut vi hai hnh thc l s hu nh nc v s hu tp th. T nm 1922 n 1928: y l thi k thnh lp lin bang CHXHCN X vit v l thi k chnh sch kinh t mi.y cng l giai on Lin X xy dng c nhiu b lut nh BLDS (1922), BLTTDS (1923), BLHS (1922), BLTTHS (1923), B lut lao ng (1922), B lut hn nhn v gia nh (1926)cc b lut ny c xy dng theo k thut lp php ca c, u c phn chung v phn ring T nm 1928 n 1940:Hin php 1936 ra i, quyn bu c t ch cha hon ton bnh ng tr thnh hon ton bnh ng. Giai on 1945 n 1991 Nh thng li ca hng qun Lin X hng lot cc nc XHCN ra i v tr thnh mt h thng, trong giai on ny Lin X ban hnh mt s b lut quan trng: BLHS 1960, BLDS 1961, BLL 1971 v BLHN&G 1968.. Nm 1977 Lin X ban hnh hin php th ba, ln u tin vai tr ca CS c th ch ha. Nm 1949 nc CHND Trung Hoa ra i.Trong giai on t nm 1945 n 1991 TQ ban hnh cc bn hin php 1954, 1975, 1978, 1982. Gia on t 1991 n nay Giai on ny c nh du bng s sp ca ch XHCN cc nc Lin X v ng u. Phm vi dng h php lut XHCN thu hp li. Hin nay dng h php lut XHCN cn tn ti 5 nc tiu biu Trung Quc, Vit Nam, Triu Tin, Cu Ba v Lo. 3. 4 H thng php lut X hi ch ngha phn nh r mc ch x hi v tnh cht giai cp, l phng tin ca vic th hin v ghi nhn cc li ch ca giai cp cng nhn v on th nhn dn lao ng. Ch ngha Mc-Lnin l c s t tng ca cc h thng php lut x hi ch ngha. H thng php lut x hi ch ngha ra i mun, ch xut hin do kt qu chin thng ca cch mng x hi ch ngha Hu ht h thng php lut ca cc nc x hi ch ngha c xy dng theo truyn thng php lut chu u lc a Php lut XHCN khng ch iu chnh cc quan h bn trong ca mt x hi , m XHCN cn iu chnh cc quan h gia cc nc XHCN H thng php lut X hi ch ngha khng xut hin t pht m do c s tc ng ca ng cch mng. Vai tr lnh o v nh hng ca ng Mt xt Lnin l iu kin c bn ca s hnh thnh h thng php lut XHCN H thng php lut ny mang tnh php in ha rt cao, lut thc nh u th hn nhiu so vi lut t tng (tp qun, n l khng c coi l ngun lut). c im ca h thng php lut X hi ch ngha 4. 5 Giai oan 1 Thi k cng sn thi chin (1917-1921). Thi k chnh sch kinh t mi (NEP) (1921-1928). Thi k cng hu ha hon ton t liu sn xut (1928- 1936). Giai on 2 Ban hnh B tng lut 10 tp ca Lin X vo nm 1985, trong b tng lut c 1367 cc vn bn quy phm php lut. Thc tin xt x v tp qun ng ring trong h thng cc ngun ca php lut Lin X. n l khng c coi l ngun ca php lut nhng trong thc t quy tc n l c p dng nhiu so vi tp qun Giai oan 3 Ci cch php lut i theo xu hng phi X Vit ha php lut lm cho h thng php lut ny b tan r. H thng php lut X vit 5. 6 Php lut Lin bang XHCN X vit c mt s c im 6. 7 H thng php lut x hi ch ngha chu u 7. 8 H thng php lut cc nc x hi ch ngha chu 8. 9 Th nht: php lut XHCN bn cnh tnh giai cp, tnh x hi ca php lut cng c cao. Th hai: Tha nhn v bo v cc a hnh thc s hu. Theo , php lut ghi nhn quyn t do kinh doanh, ghi nhn cc hnh thc s hu u bnh ng doanh. Th ba: php lut ch trng c ch bo m v thc y quyn con ngi. Th t: hin php gi v tr s mt trong ngun php lut ( ang hnh thnh c ch bo m hin php), sau l cc o lut chim u th - v tr ch sau hin php trong h thng php lut. Th nm: vic bo v cc quyn ca php nhn v th nhn thng qua h thng t php c ch trng. Th su: tip thu thuyt phn chia quyn lcv phn nh n trong php lut Xu th pht trin ca php lut XHCN 9. 10 Lch s php lut Trung Quc c th chia lm 2 giai on: lch s php lut Trung Quc truyn thng v lch s php lut Trung Quc hin i Khi qut v Trung Quc v h thng php lut 10. 11 Thi k khng hong ca php lutTrung Hoa phong kin ( nm 1644 n 1911) Vo cui TK XIX, tro lu u ha bt u du nhp vo TQ. K t nhng b lut u tin da theo m hnh pl phng Ty ln lt c ban hnh. Tuy vy vic xy dng pl theo m hnh phng Ty tht bi. H thng php lut Trung hoa phong kin (220 1644) Tnh cht hnh lut ca php lut Trung Hoa phong kin vn cn kh m nt do bao gm cc hnh pht l ch yu. H thng pl truyn thng Trung Hoa c php in ha nhiu ln qua cc triu i. Hai b lut ni ting nht ca thi k ny l b lut ca nh ng (nm 624) v b lut ca nh Minh (nm 1397) H thng php lut Trung Hoa truyn thng Giai on u (t nm 770 n 221 TCN): mt s b lut u tin c ban hnh, nh du s chuyn giao t h thng php lut khng c cng b cng khai sang mt h thng php lut c cng b cng khai Giai on 3 (i nh Hn t nm 206 TCN n nm 220 SCN): Khng gio tr thnh hc thuyt chnh thc ca php lut ch Trung Hoa Giai on 2 (t nm 221 n 207 TCN): t nc Trung Hoa rng ln c thu v mt mi Trung Quc truyn thng 11. 12 Trung Quc hin i l nh nc TQ t triu i nh Thanh tr i. u TK XX, nh Thanh c nhng n lc hin i ha h thng php lut TQ. Tuy nhin triu i nh Thanh b sp vo nm 1911 trc khi kp ban hnh nhng o lut c son tho. Sau cuc cch mng Tn Hi nm 1911, Trung Quc ban hnh hng lot cc b lut: B lut Dn s trong giai on 1929 1931 bao gm c lut dn s v lut thng mi, b lut t ai nm 1930 v B lut t tng Dn s nm 1932 ln lt c a vo p dng. Sau khi ng cng sn Trung Quc thnh lp nc Cng ha Nhn dn Trung Hoa, h thng php lut Trung Quc chuyn sang hng mi theo m hnh ca Lin X, da trn c s l lun ca ch ngha Mc Lnin. Php lut Trung Quc tr thnh thnh t ca dng h php lut mi, l dng h php lut x hi ch ngha. Trung Quc hin i - Php lut Trung Hoa dn quc v php lut Trung Hoa di ch cng sn ch ngha ( 1912 n nay) 12. 13 H thng ta n c thnh lp theo iu 123 135 ca Hin php nc Cng ha nhn dn Trung Hoa v gm cc ta n nhn dn, ng u l Ta n nhn dn ti cao, tip n l cc Ta n nhn dn cp cao, ri cc Ta n nhn dn cp trung v cui cng l cc Ta n nhn dn c s. Kiu t chc h thng ta n kh ph bin ca cc nc XHCN. H thng ta n v t tng 13. 14 14. 15 TA N NHN DN TI CAO Ta n nhn dn a phng Ta n nhn dn cp cao Ta n nhn dn cp trung Ta n nhn dn c s Ta n nhn dn chuyn bit Ta n qun s Ta n hng hi Ta n vn ti ng st Ta n lm nghip 15. 16 Th tc t tng dn s Th tc t tng dn s c tin hnh theo Lut t tng dn s nm 1991. C hai hnh thc: t tng thng thng v t tng rt gn. T tng rt gn l hnh thc t tng c s dng ti ta n cp c s gii quyt cc v vic dn s n gin, theo cch thc khng nghi thc T tng thng thng l hnh thc t tng theo v kin c bt u bng n khiu ti ta; (3) Giai on ra phn quyt. T tng hnh s Th tc t tng hnh s c p dng ti ta n nc Cng ha nhn dn Trung Hoa theo lut t tng hnh s nm 1979 v Lut sa i Lut t tng hnh s nm 1996, gm 5 bc: t co, iu tra, khi t, xt x v thi hnh n Th tc t tng 16. 17 Ngun lut 17. 18 Tm hiu v b lut dn s Trung Quc Vn bn php lut quan trng nht cho ti nay, chc chn l lut dn s 1986, c hiu lc t ngy 1/1/1987. Cu trc v mc ch ca n khc nhiu so vi b lut dn s ca Php v ca c, d nhn thy nht l v dy. BLDS Trung Quc ch c 9 chng, 156 iu, gm cc quy nh rt chung chung. C th ni, ta khng th khng thn phc s nhanh chng trong cng tc xy dng php lut, c bit l vo u nhng nm 1980 ca Trung Quc, v kt qu Trung Quc c mt h thng php lut kh hon chnh, ton din. t nc ci ngun ca php lut x hi ch ngha r rng l nc Nga X Vit, nhng ngy nay, php lut Trung Quc mi thc s l php lut c nh hng rng n cc nc khc. 18. 19 Chng9 Kt thc bng mt s quy nh ph v iu khon kt thc Chng8 gm cc quy nh v t php quc t Chng7 gm nhng vn chung nh thi hiu Chng4 v hnh vi php lut v vn y quyn Chng 5 v quyn s hu v mt s vn v hp ng. Chng 6 gii quyt bi thng do vi phm hp ng v bi thng thit hi ngoi hp ng Chng3 v vn php nhn Chng2 cp vn nng lc php lut ca cc t nhin nhn Chng1 quy nh cc nguyn tc c bn B lut Dn s 19. XIN CM N S THEO DI CA QU THY C CM N S THEO DI CA CC BN 20 20. 21