Propaganda is communication of information, ideas and special appeals to the populace or a selected group of people, with a view to influence their opinions, emotions and attitudes in favour of government and Security Forces.

DIFFERENCEDIFFERENCEEDUCATION

Freedom of ThinkingSlow ProgressTeaches how to

thinkStress on IndividualSuccess depends in open thinking

PROPAGANDAReady made

ThinkingFast ResultPreaches what to

thinkStress on SocietySuccess depends in limited thinking

AIMSAIMS Feed credible and as far as possible factual info.

To create rapport between Govt. agencies & Pop.

Highlight achievements of SFs

Show genuine concern of the Govt. and SFs.

To gain international support 

To induce defection

ESSENTIALSESSENTIALSOrganisation AimTargets Knowledge of targetsUse of events Proper Time

Truth

TYPESTYPESBLACK :- Originates from a source other than the

true sponsor.

GREY :- It does not exactly identify any source.

WHITE :- It is spread & agreed by sponsor.

TARGETSTARGETSPopulation

Hostiles

Govt. Agencies 

STAGESSTAGESATTRACT

HOLD

INFLUENCE

MEDIUMMEDIUMVISUAL

AUDIO

AUDIO-VISUAL

Refugee/ Prisoner/Agent

SELECTIONSELECTIONTarget Analysis

Credibility

Timeliness

Consistency

Availability

EVIDENCE and EFFECTEVIDENCE and EFFECTFor surrender

Participation

After PMP

Effect on member / group

Simple survey of key communication

Observer commentaries

TECH. OF COUNTER TECH. OF COUNTER PROPAGANDAPROPAGANDA

Forestalling Direct Refutation Indirect Refutation Diversionary techniquesSilence Immunization Restrictive Measures

Propaganda has become the part and parcel of life. If rightly done it can influence people, earn their sympathy, confidence and co-operation and can save from clutches of enemies counter propaganda.

CONCLUSION