- 1. : : : - .: 500060, 73, .- . . . 2014
2. . 1. 3 2. 5 3. 7 3.1. 8 3.1.1 . 9 3.2. 10 3.2.1 . FTC 10
3.2.2 . 11 3.2.3 . 12 3.2.4 . 13 3.3. 14 3.4. 14 4. 2014 16 5. 20
6. 24 25 28 2 3. 1. , . , , , , , , , . . . , , . - . . . , . , , .
, , , , , , , , . . : , , , . . . 76% 3 4. , , 2012 . 12% . 70% ,
50% . : ( 37% ) (35% ). - , . , . , . - .1 , 2012 . , - 44% 38%. ,
, . - (48% - - 2012 . - 45%). 27 000 . , : 87% ( 89-% 2012 .). 1 .
: , 22 2013. 4 5. , (52% 59% 2012 .). 7% . , (35% 24% ) (14% 6%).2
2. , , , , . , .3 , , . , . , : , -; , 2 Money.bg Online, 22 2013,
3 Harvard University, 2012, 5 6. , . Script Kiddies , , . , . , . -
. - , - 2008 .4 - 2012 . - 5 .6 - , . , . , . , . -, :7 4 -vestnik
Online. , 7 2009, 5 News.bg Online. , 23 2012, 6 . , 29 2012, 7
Nelson, B., Choy, R., Iacobuccy, M., Gagnon, G., Cyberterror
prospects and imlications, White Paper of Centre for the study of
terrorism and irregular warfare Monterey (US Navy Naval
Postgraduate School, 1999) 6 7. , . , -. - . . , , , . , . . , , -
- . , , - . - , , : , , - , , ; , , ; ( ), .8 3. . 8 . . : , ,
28.03.2012 . 7 8. 388 (.: .1.), - , .9 , , . , , . - ( 54%); (11%);
(10%); , . 10 (10%); , (7%). 44% 11 . 9 Norton Cybercrime Report
2012, 10 Smishing . Phishing () SMS. 11 Norton Cybercrime Report
2012. Op.cit. 8 9. . 1. , . 3.1. . , . , , . , 202012 .13 : 2011 12
. 2020, 13 : , 19 2010, 9 10. 14 , 15 , . , 16 , . . , - . 3.1.1. .
, 17 , 250 252 , - . , , . 14 2011/92/ 13 2011 , 2004/68/ 15 , 16 ,
17 , , 1 2013, 10 11. WI-FI. Wi-Fi , . - , , . Wi-Fi . . , , , , .
, . , , . , - , , , . , , Wi-Fi , .18 3.2. 3.2.1. FTC (FTC) . , .
FTC , . , , 18 Security Lab by positive technologies. Wi-Fi, 7
2014, 11 12. . FTC , . FTC . , . , .19 3.2.2. . . 12 2014 . . 1 , -
. , - . , . . - , 3 - - ; , ; - . 19 Security Lab by positive
technologies. FTC , 16 2013, 12 13. , . , . . - , , .20 3.2.3. . ,
. 1800 , 2016 6000. 21 , , , , , . - , Apple, HP, DELL, Lenovo ., .
, , , 20 Security Lab by positive technologies. , 13 2014, 21 . ,
29 2014, 13 14. , , , , . , (Defense Advance Research Project
Agency, DARPA) . , , , . 30 , , . ., . 13 , . , , , , . 17 . 3.2.4.
2013 . . , . , -. , , Drop box Gmail Google Voice, . 14 15. , . , .
.22 3.3. "-" . 2017 . . - 2017 .. . , - - . , , . -, , 2017. .23
3.4. 22, . XXI . // , 13 2013. 23Security Lab by positive
technologies. "IT-" , 5 2014, 15 16. , , . , (GCHQ), (MI5), . . . ,
, , , . 800 . 160 , , , . , , . 24 , Visa Shop Direct Group , ,
Project 2020. Project 2020 (ICSPA) . , . - , . Project 2020 , , 24
, . .. 16 17. , ." - Infosecurity Europe , , , . (ISC)225 , 86 000
, - . Project 2020 , . , , (ENISA)26 . , , McAfee, Atos, CGI
Canada, Cassidian, Digiware, Core Security Trend Micro. , , . , .27
, , , . , , , . . , , . 25 (ISC)2 - Inspire. Secure. Certify. 26
(/ENISA), 27 Computerworld. Visa , 24 2012, 17 18. 4. 2014 . :
Ransomware - , , , 2013 . - CryptoLocker. , . 2014 . CryptoLocker,
. ransomware 2014 . , , , :28 2014 . , 2014 . , , 2014 . , . . .
Facebook - 2013 . . 2011 ., Twitter 200 500 , Facebook
600000000-800000000, LinkedIn 119000000- 238000000. 2014 . ,
Facebook - . . Facebook , . , 28 Nachreiner, C. Top 8 Security
Predictions For 2014. // Businesscomputingworld, 27 2014, 18 19. ,
Facebook- , " Like " " Share " . (cloud computing) 2014 . . , . -
HTTPS - , . Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS), URL-, ,
Internet . , - . , . Windows XP Microsoft, XP - , . PC XP. XP 2014
., . (2FA) , , . , -, . , - 19 20. . Java - Java . 2014 . Java . 29
, 2014 .: Internet of things (IoT) , , . 2014. 2014 . , . , Stuxnet
, . (ICS ) ( SCADA ) , . 2014 , . , , . , 2014 . , 29 , , 2 2014,
20 21. - . - 500 - , , , - - - . - , 2014 ., , - .30 5. , . , ,
2CENTRE (E ), , , EMC RSA . , , . , , : (2CENTRE) (B2CENTRE). - .
30 Nachreiner, C. Op.cit. 21 22. . B2CENTRE , . 2CENTR31 2010 , . ,
, . , , . , . B2CENTRE - , . . , , , . , , , , , . 2014 . , - : (,
, "), , DDoS ( "), - . (.: 1). - , 91% 31 2Centre Cyber Crime
Centres of Excellence Network 22 23. . 73% , / , 70% , , 68% . 62%
, (Disaster Recovery Program). (56%) . , (Business Continuity
Program) 52%. (.: .2) . 2. , . - , , . (NCFTA)32 40 15 . , . , . .
32 NCFTA - National Cyber-Forensics & Training Alliance 23 24.
. , . - . . . 2014 . , . 2020 , . . , 10 .33 Microsoft 1560 .. . ,
. , Microsoft , , , , .34 33 Fakti.bg. , 11 2013 . 34 , . Microsoft
e, 18.11.2013 ., 24 25. 6. , , , , - , . , , , , , . , - . , . - ,
, , , . 25 26. 1. 2011/92/ 13 2011 , 2004/68/ . 2. . 3. . : , 22
2013. 4. (/ENISA). 5. . . : , , 28.03.2012 . 6. . 2020. 7. : , 19
2010. 8. , . XXI . // , 13 2013. 9. , , 2 2014. 10. . , 29 2012.
11. . 26 27. 12. , , 1 2013. 13. . , 29 2014. 14. Cyber Crime
Centres of Excellence Network. 15. Computerworld. Visa , 24 2012.
16. -vestnik Online. , 7 2009. 17. Fakti.bg. , 11 2013 . 18.
Money.bg Online, 22 2013. 19. Nachreiner, C. Top 8 Security
Predictions For 2014. // Businesscomputingworld, 27 2014. 20.
National Cyber-Forensics & Training Alliance. 21. Nelson, B.,
Choy, R., Iacobuccy, M., Gagnon, G., Cyberterror prospects and
imlications, White Paper of Centre for the study of terrorism and
irregular warfare Monterey (US Navy Naval Postgraduate School,
1999). 22. News.bg Online. , 23 2012, Norton Cybercrime Report
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Security Lab by positive technologies. FTC , 16 2013. 25. Security
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