Land Law

common lawthe law of equity

what is land

● -- degree of annexation to the land● -- purpose of annexation

how to define a fixture/chattle

formality

● -- writing assignmens or memoradum in writing signed by the parties

● -- oral agreement+ part performance● -- joinder document[ 双方的

memoradum 结合起来 ] 但还需要

nexus

formality

● 律师可以代表 client 签字 client 可以委

托别人代签

● void voideble unenforceable contract● oral contract 是 unenforceable

contract

● deposit part payment 都不能算作 part performance

● part performance + an agreement for lease =lease真正的 lease 是要签 deen 的 还要

register

PE

● 如果有一方反悔的话 ==== propiretary estoppel● -- x 和 y 之间有 assignment 但是 y 误解了 x 知道 y

误解了 但保持沉默● -- assurance● -- reliance● -- detriment● -- financial expenditure● -- personal hardship

RT & CT

● result trust● -- AB 两人 A 出钱买了一栋房子送给 B 在 common

law 上 B 是 owner 在 equity 上 A 才是 owner （ b holds RT of A ）

● -- 但是 RT 可以被 rebutted● -- contary intention （ loan/gift ）● -- POA presumption of advancement

(father/mother->child husband->wife)

● constructive trust● -- 针对 dirty hands 多是家族案例● -- 要有 fiduciary relationship 的存在● -- unjust enrichment● -- secret profits