Кон посилен во научната...

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Никола Стиков 18 мај, 2017

Кон посилен сигнал во научната комуникација

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www.mrbalkan.org Ohrid, 2008

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The g-ratio timeline

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g-Ratio in the literature

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Communication

www.ismrm.org/mrm

www.humanbrainmapping.org/blog

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Kuhn: Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Phase 1- Pre-paradigm phase Phase 2- Normal science Phase 3- Crisis Phase 4- Paradigm shift Phase 5- Post-Revolution

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Phase 1 – Pre-paradigm

Phase 1- It exists only once and is the pre-paradigm phase, in which there is no c o n s e n s u s o n a n y particular theory, though the research being carried out can be considered scientific in nature.

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Normal Science begins, in which puzzles are solved within the context of the dominant paradigm. As long as there is consensus within the discipline, normal science continues. Over time, progress in normal s c i e n c e m a y r e v e a l anomalies.

Phase 2 – Normal science

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Gatekeeping (peer-review) Dear Sir, We (Mr. Rosen and I) had sent you our manuscript for publication and had not authorized you to show it to specialists before it is printed. I see no reason to address the — in any case erroneous — comments of your anonymous expert. On the basis of this incident I prefer to publish the paper elsewhere. Respectfully,

Albert Einstein, 1936

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Academic Communication

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Academic Publishers

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Open-access

CON: Vanity journals will publish low-quality science to boost CVs and egos

PRO: Better access Faster Cheaper for libraries

Copyright: You can start reading open-access journals, but you can't stop reading the closed ones.

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Phase 3 – Crisis

Crises are often resolved within the context of normal science. However, after significant efforts of normal science within a paradigm fail, science may enter the next phase.

“Today I wouldn't get an academic job. It's as simple as that. I don't think I would be regarded as productive enough.”

Peter Higgs, 2014

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The Crisis

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Simulations show that for most study designs and settings, it is more likely for a research claim to be false than true.

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The Crisis

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Phase 4 – Paradigm shift

Scientific revolution is the phase in which the underlying assumptions o f t h e f i e l d a r e reexamined and a new paradigm is established.

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Open science

•  Preprint archiving (arXiv, biorXiv)

•  Open-access (PLoS, Frontiers, EU, NIH, CIHR)

•  Open/paid peer review (Publons, eLife, Faculty of 1000, Veruscript, Collabra)

•  Replication studies / negative results (OHBM Replication Award, Reproducibility Project, Journal of Negative Results in Biomedicine)

•  Data/software sharing (Neurovault, DataDryad,

Github, OpenfMRI, Flywheel)

•  Publishing data and observations (ScienceMatters.io)

•  Preregistration (Cortex, BMC Psychology)

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The g-ratio timeline

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Data publishing

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Data publishing

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Data publishing https://osf.io/yp4qg/

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axon diameter!0µm 9µm

500 µm!

Slide contribution J Cohen-Adad, NeuroPoly

Duval et al., #0928 ISMRM 2016

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Automatic axon segmentation

•  Bégin, Biomed Optics 2014

https://github.com/neuropoly/axon_segmentation 1: Find axons"2: Find myelin using radial profile"

3: Apply to whole slice"

Slide contribution J Cohen-Adad, NeuroPoly

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Standardization

Cabana et al., Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part A https://github.com/neuropoly/qMTLab

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Canadian Open Neuroscience Platform

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Blogs

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blog.ismrm.org

Contact: stikov@gmail.com

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Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Highlights

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Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Highlights

Matt Bernstein MRM Editor-in-Chief

Nikola Stikov MRM Deputy Editor for Sci.

Outreach

Erika Raven Highlights

Editor

Atef Badji Highlights

Editor

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Social media

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Speakeasy

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OHBM BLOG http://www.humanbrainmapping.org/blog

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Rigor in research: hot topic in neuroimaging

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SOCIAL MEDIA

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NaukaZaSite.mk

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www.mrbalkan.org Ljubljana, 2017

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Phase 5 – Post-revolution Post-Revolution, the new paradigm's dominance is e s t a b l i s h e d a n d s o scientists return to normal science, solving puzzles within the new paradigm.

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Open science

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Why do this

•  Engagement/discussion forum

•  Connects researchers

•  Brings the science closer to the researchers/public

•  Adds value to papers

•  Makes scientists read about more papers

•  Develops grant writing and communication skills

•  Reduces noise in science communication

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Phase 5 – Post-revolution Post-Revolution, the new paradigm's dominance is e s t a b l i s h e d a n d s o scientists return to normal science, solving puzzles within the new paradigm.

E-mail: stikov@gmail.com Twitter: @Stikov

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Julien Cohen-Adad Jennifer Campbell Atef Badji Agah Karakuzu Tommy Boshkovski Manh-Tung Vuong Ariane Saliani Alexandru Foias Pascale Beliveau Ilana Leppert Bruce Pike Fred Lesage Sridar Narayanan Christine Tardif Robert Brown David Rudko Jean-Francois Cabana Robert Dougherty Brian Wandell

E-mail: nikola.stikov@polymtl.ca Twitter: @Stikov

www.neuro.polymtl.ca

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Matthew Bernstein Erika Raven Atef Badji Agah Karakuzu Thomas Ernst Manh-Tung Vuong Karolina Urban Benjamin De Leener Samantha By Jessica McKay Luke Xie Hong Shang Xin Miao Alexander Raaijmakers John Celio Mathieu Boudreau Ryan Topfer Kevin Brindle Davide Piccini David Feinberg Erwin Hahn Sally Moran Giulia Ginami Tom Chenevert Stephen Patrick Nico van den Berg Li Feng Dariya Malyarenko Jan Sijbers Jonathan Polimeni Ricardo Otazo Niels Kuster

Christophe Michel William Grissom Anuj Sharma Ivan Jambor Jussi Toivonen Isabell Steinseifer Zhou Jinyuan

Alan Evans Lawrence Wald Michael Herbst T.A van der Velden Arend Heerschap James Pipe Nicholas Zwart Benjamin Zahneisen Roberta Kravitz Mark Griswold Emma Brink Hye Young Heo Dennis Klomp Zhi-Pei Liang Benedikt A Poser Bo Zhao Yi Wang David Pitt Kawin Setsompop Klaas Prüssmann Maximilian Häberlin Mark Chiew Gwendolyn Van Steenkiste

Nikolaus Kriegeskorte Randy Gollub Stephanie McGuire Kevin Weiner Cyril Pernet Nils Muhlert Thomas Yeo Panthea Heydari Lisa Nickerson Ekaterina Dobryakova Jessica Turner Jeanette Mumford Russ Poldrack Chris Gorgolewski Pierre Bellec Samir Das Kirstie Whitaker AmanPreet Badhwar David Poeppel Anissa Abi-Dargham

Garry Gold Dan Sodickson Brian Hargreaves Karla Miller Akshay Chaudhari David Reiter Richard Spencer Dongmei Wu Mark Haacke Roger Bourne Klaus Scheffler Philipp Ehses Jelle Veraart Els Fieremans Dmitry Novikov Sumeeth Vijay Jonathan Yunkou Wu Dean Sherry Bo Zhu Атанас Кирјаковски Билјана Мојсоска Владимир Златески Даниела Милошеска Илче Георгиевски Оливера Еврова Адриана Заровска Александар Шулевски Виолета Стојановска Жане Темова Ирена Кузмановска Марина Цветковска Пеце Подигачоски Спасе Петковски

Nora Volkow Tzipi Horowitz-Kraus Tim Behrens Daniel Wolpert Cameron Craddock

Adam Elkhaled Melissa Terpstra Gulin Oz Armin Rund Christoph Aigner Mihir Pendse Manuel Murbach Eric Pierre Peter Bandettini

Yogesh Mariappan Thijs Dhollander Marco Reisert Elias Kellner Valerij Kiselev Sebastiano Barbieri Harriet Thoeny Hojin Ha Mario Malave Sri Koundinyan David Zeng Sune Jesperssen Brian Hansen

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Четврток, 18 мај во 20h

8pm – 12am