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2016 9
Assessment and Prospect of China-Laos Development Cooperation
2016 9
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.............................................................................................................3
...........................................................................7
.....1.1 .....................................................8
.....1.2........................................................................9
.....1.3...........................................................12
.........................................................................15
.....2.1......................................................................16
.....2.2..............................20
.....2.3...............................................................22
.........................................................................29
.....3.1 .................................................................30
.....3.2......................................................................34
.....3.3......................................................................37
.....3.4...............................................................42
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1990-2016....................................51
6 1
Embassy
of the Peoples Republic of China in the Lao Peoples
Democratic Republic
SINAOHYDRO Corporation Limited in Laos
Suzhou University Campus in Laos
China Chamber of Commerce in Laos
Institute of Foreign Affairs, MoFA
Institute of Foreign Affairs and ASEAN
Department of MoFA Economic
Affairs Department, MoFAPermanent
Secretary Office, MoFA Ministry
of Natural Resources & Environment
National Economic Research Institute (NERI)
of MoPI Department
of Planning and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture and
Forestry Confucius School in
National University of Laos
The Lao-Japan Human Resource Cooperation
2 3
Centre in National University of Laos
Department of Agricultural Economy and Food
Technology, National University of Laos
Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Laos
Australian Embassy in Laos
Asia Foundation in LaosGIZ
ADB in LaosThe
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Office in Laos
Japan International Volunteer Center,
JVCCGIAR
Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems
Center for Creative Leadership, CCL
Village Focus International, VFI
HELVETAS Swiss IntercooperationOxfam
Nancy Y. Kim
2
23.68
2/3
52%
20 80
2013
2016
2016 134 2015 5
1600
2017 7% 2020
7.2% 2020 2978
2013
4 5
2030
6 7
1
8 9
1974 4 1975 12 1991 8
1954 1961 5 12 1954 1962 7 1
1.2
1961 4 25 1978 12 1979 2 1979 6
1 2004 303
1.1
14 170717131779 19 1893 19401945 8 10 12 1946 1950 1954 7 1962 1964 1973 2
10 11
1980 7 8 1 20 80 1985 12 10 1986 4 25 1988 6 1989 10 1990 12
2016 9 2 +1 +3 +6
1 1988 147 2
2016 5 3 http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/zyxw/t1360348.shtml
1. 1 1989-2016
1989 1990 1991
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1998 1999 2000 2002 2003 2004
2005 2006
2007
2008 2009 2010 2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016 2
12 13
2020 41 10 29 1
12013 7 16
1.3
1986 ; ; ; 2013 158
2013 (H.E.Somsanith Souvannalath) 1
1 2016 06 22 http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2016/06-22/7913856.shtml
14 15
2
16 17
18 41.9419 39.3120 39.26
7872.52
2014 21
2000 1 1 2013 6 1 49 50%3.9 10% 1 20112015 5 943423.9 117.9 20062010 9.22% 12% 84.6 2
2015 90%2001 2009 12 3
12013 5 39
2 12%2015 5 13 http://la.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zwjingji/201505/20150500973253.shtml2016 7 23
32014 3 47
2.1
2015 10 13.6 36.2%1 2005 0.329 2014 44.91 20 1
1 2014 ( )
1 5099.202 493.203 442.374 380.115 238.826 206.40
17 44.91
1 2016 2 14 http://la.mofcom.gov.cn/article/jmxw/201602/20160201254473.shtml2016 7 25
18 19
2012 12 1 2015 11 21 3 1
2011 2014 2014 1 2 ,
1.5 1500 3
1 2016 9 4 http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160904/49896410_0.shtml2016 9 12
2 2014 6 27 http://la.mofcom.gov.cn/article/sqfb/201406/20140600643042.shtml2016 7 23
3 2016 9 7
2016 (2015-2017 )2016 1 6 88 2% 96%1
2011 12 115 EPC2
2016
1 2016 1 22 http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-01/22/c_128657254.htm
2 3 9
20 21
1 WTO GSP WTO
2015 8 31 - 2
1 2016 3 23 http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_676644/1207_676656/t1350038.shtml2016 7 22
2 2015 9 1 http://la.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zwjingji/201510/20151001147759.shtml2016 7 3
2.2
2016 9 1 417 5 374 2016 12 25 2014 2016 9 8 21175 110 0.5% 99.5% 2
1 2016 9 9
http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/zt_674979/dnzt_674981/lzlzt/lkqcxdyhzldrhy_687612/zxxx_687614/t1396153.shtml2016 9 12
2 2015 2016 9 22 http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-09/22/content_5110783.htm2016 9 23
22 23
1
2015 1.1 1 2012 7 19 3 2002
690
10% 20%1 2016 2 15 http://
la.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zwjingji/201602/20160201254863.shtml2016 7 25
2013 8 10 + 70% 10 6%1
2.3
1 2013 12 10 http://la.mofcom.gov.cn/article/sqfb/201312/20131200419472.shtml2016 7 23
24 25
2009 10%15% 1 2012 5-6 2 58 50 800 3
3
1 Heike, B.KateL. 2012 8
2 2012 5 30 http://la.mofcom.gov.cn/article/sqfb/201205/20120508153903.shtml2016 7 25
3Phonethavong Singhalath, Current Investment Regime of the Lao PDR, 27-28 March 2012, Phnom Penh, available at http://www.oecd.org/investment/investmentfordevelopment/50075285.pdf, accessed on July 7, 2016.
2 2 4 4 2 1 5 133 11 2
2
1 2011 03 2011 3 6 http://la.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ddfg/201204/20120408081967.shtml2016 7 23
22016 17 44
26 27
2016 2015 134 42 83 0.5%66 53 1.1% 70 92 153 73 4.9% 158 134 1522.6 189 1
2009 3 2 3 1World Bank Group: Doing Business 2016: Measuring Regulatory Quality and
Efficiency, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 2016, p.213.2Article 3 of Law on Investment Promotion, National Assembly, Lao PDR, No.02/NA,
July 08, 2009.3Article 61 of Law on Investment Promotion, National Assembly, Lao PDR, No.02/NA,
July 08, 2009.
G20
4
28 29
3
30 31
24.5 2.7 10.5 1.1
10.2 1.1 8.5 0.7 925.0 100
Francois Guegan (2005) Historical perspectives on development assistance to the Lao PDR, University of Rennes2, France.
1975 1975 1985 50% 20 80 1500 1981-1985 11.6 3.2 50 11977 2
3.2 1975-1985
%
547 47.11 133 11.45
105.01 9.04 85.11 7.33 50.27 4.33 37.57 3.24
31.11 2.68 24.21 2.09
21.85 1.88 21.28 1.83
16.23 1.4 14 1.21
9.17 0.79 9.02 0.78 7.42 0.64
1Martin Stuart-Fox (2008), Historical Dictionary of Laos, The Scarecrow Press, Inc. P. 175.2Martin Stuart-Fox (2008), Historical Dictionary of Laos, The Scarecrow Press, Inc.
50 60 20 70 80 20 90 2012
3.1
20 50 1955-1971 7.7 83.5%3.1 1
3.1 1955-1971
(US$ Million) % 770.1 83.5 67.5 7.3 33.9 3.6
1 1953 -1975 Pathet Lao
32 33
2002 16% 2013 4% 3.2 1975 2009 160 3500
3.1 2003-2013
www.aidflows.org,
3.2 2003-2013
www.aidflows.org,
70 80 90
%
EEC 5.82 0.5 11.46 0.98
31.55 2.72 1161.08 100
www.aidflows.org;
1986 1990 5 1992 90% DAC 90 60-70% DAC 1986-2002 40% 11%8%8%6% 1986-2003 3% 1991
3.3 2013 OECD-DAC
1 75.962 49.223 1 34.724 27.075 25.846 24.557 17.768 16.939 9.34
10 7.6
www.aidflows.org,
2003 3.95 ,2008 5 2013 4.2 3.1
1
34 35
1959 1975 9.65 866 9900 38 29
220 70 80 1978-1986
20 70 80 1977 6 25 70 1978 1979 2 1
320 80 1987
80 90 2000 2002 2012 2.6 44 2002 2012 1.1 11 2% 3% 2003 2004 Triumphal Arch 1000 1991 2008 55
1 2012 310-311
3.2
20 70 20 70 80 20 80 2012 3.4
12070(1954-1978
20 50 60 1971 1973 2 1974 2500 1975 1975 6 2000 800 1977 500 2000
36 37
2014 ODA 1.87 2 1
3.3: 2002-2014
: AidData; Khennavong (2014)
3.4 2012
: Khennavong (2014)
3.3
1
1 5 9779 47523985 2829
1
2001-2002 2001 2004 12 4 2.3 5 1989-2008 27-35 2.3 22005 2006 7.6 1 1 5.6
2010 50002011 11 70 3 2011 2012 2500 4200 3(Mustapha & Greenhill 2016)4
2013 1 1
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