51-601 .indd1884 (C. Gottsche)
*
C. Gottsche’s Journey through Korea in 1884 and Its Geographic
Implications
ILL SON*
* (Professor, Department of Geography Education, Pusan National
University), son56@pusan.ac.kr
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Abstract : C. Gottsche(1855-1909), the Deutsch geologist, was
invited by Möllendorff who was the vice- minister of foreign
affairs in Korea, and travelled through the inland of Korean
peninsula in 1884. He cov- ered 2,550km in 138 days. After that
journey, he wrote three academic papers about the geography and
geol- ogy of Korea with the data of that field trip. Those paper
bear considerable significance in that they included the first
approaches to Korean geography and geology by a field-scientist
with a modern academic training. Unlike other two papers focusing
on the geology or the minerals, The Geography of Korea(Über Land
und Leute in Korea(1886)) has its own value as a historical
document, because it shows how the contempory Korea actually
appeared to the eye of a 19th western field-scientist. As this has
not been introduced in Korean acdemic journals yet, this study
might contribute to the understanding of how westerners regarded
Korea in the end of 19th century.
Key Words : Gottsche, Möllendorff, Journey through Korea, Über Land
und Leute in Korea, Geo-logische Skizze von Korea, Pumpelly,
Richthofen, Goto Bunjiro, An Orographic Sketch of Korea
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(“Geologische
Skizze von Korea.” Sitzungsberichte der Kön. Preuss.
Akad. der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, XXXVI, 1886.)
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: , 609-735, 30,
(: son56@pusan.
Pusan National University 609-735, Korea (e-mail: son56
@pusan.ac.kr)