51-601 .indd1884 (C. Gottsche)
*
C. Gottsche’s Journey through Korea in 1884 and Its Geographic Implications
ILL SON*
* (Professor, Department of Geography Education, Pusan National University), son56@pusan.ac.kr
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Abstract : C. Gottsche(1855-1909), the Deutsch geologist, was invited by Möllendorff who was the vice- minister of foreign affairs in Korea, and travelled through the inland of Korean peninsula in 1884. He cov- ered 2,550km in 138 days. After that journey, he wrote three academic papers about the geography and geol- ogy of Korea with the data of that field trip. Those paper bear considerable significance in that they included the first approaches to Korean geography and geology by a field-scientist with a modern academic training. Unlike other two papers focusing on the geology or the minerals, The Geography of Korea(Über Land und Leute in Korea(1886)) has its own value as a historical document, because it shows how the contempory Korea actually appeared to the eye of a 19th western field-scientist. As this has not been introduced in Korean acdemic journals yet, this study might contribute to the understanding of how westerners regarded Korea in the end of 19th century.
Key Words : Gottsche, Möllendorff, Journey through Korea, Über Land und Leute in Korea, Geo-logische Skizze von Korea, Pumpelly, Richthofen, Goto Bunjiro, An Orographic Sketch of Korea
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: , 609-735, 30,
(: son56@pusan.
Pusan National University 609-735, Korea (e-mail: son56
@pusan.ac.kr)