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2016 2 2 ()
150
-1-
1. [ 1 ] 3 .
(5)
1) 15
2) 1
3) 142 8
0.6
1) 15( ) 2. 3 15
. , .
15( ) 65
. , ( )
74 .
,
.
2) 1 ( )
5
21( ) 1 3 500
( ) 1
1 . , 11 6 .
3) 142 8
0.6 ( )
1.
.
142 8
0.6 . , 1+
.
2016 2 2 ()
150
-2-
2. PMV(Predicted Mean
Vote) PPD(Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied) .
. (10)
2-1) PMV 4 2 , PMV
, . (5)
2-2) PMV=0 . PPD
, PPD 0 .
PMV (a), (b) PPD (c) . (5)
(2-1)
- PMV 6 : , , , , ,
- PMV , : -3, +3
- PMV
-3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3
(2-2)
- PMV=0 PPD : 5%
- PPD : PPD (PMV) %
- PMV=0 PPD 0 : PMV=0 5%
- PMV (a), (b) : (a)=-0.5, (b)=+0.5
- PPD (c) :10%
2016 2 2 ()
150
-3-
3. 2.6W/m2 K, 20.0, 12.0 ,
. (, 0.11W/m2 KW ) (5)
= -7.97()
, -7.97
4. ( ) . (6)
4-1) ( ( ) .) , ( ) . (2)
4-2) (BEMS : Building Energy Management System)
( ) . (1)
4-3)
( ) 0 . (1)
2016 2 2 ()
150
-4-
4-4) ( ) ( ) . (2)
( ), ( ), ( ), ( )( ), ( 5)
5.
.
. (12)
5-1) () 6 SHGC
Tvis . ()
(green), (blue), (bronze) 3
, . (4)
5-2) SHGC Tvis . (4)
2016 2 2 ()
150
-5-
5-3) B 3 3 (triple coating)
, A 1 .
() B
. (4)
(5-1)
- (Tvis) .
- (SHGC) , (Tvis)
.
(5-2)
- SHGC Tvis : LSG(Light to Solar Gain)
- LSG : (Tvis) (SHGC)
,
(5-3)
B Tvis 0.6, SHGC 0.3 380~760nm
0.6, 760~3,000nm 0.3 .
2016 2 2 ()
150
-6-
6. ( ) . (3)
(CO) (By-pass) (CO2)
6-1) ( ) 2.5% 1%
. (1)
6-2)
( ) . ,
. (1)
6-3) (,
), ( ) (on-off) . (1)
( ), ( ), ( (CO) )
7. [ 1 ] .
(, 4,000m2 .) (5)
(kW) (EA)
R-1 984.76 1 COP : 5.99
R-2 1,864.01 1 COP : 1.35
OAC-02 EHP 69.6 1 -
OAC-03 EHP 23.0 2 1
OAC-04 EHP 103.6 1 -
2016 2 2 ()
150
-7-
7-1) 2. (a*b) . (,
)(3)
(a) (b)
(a*b)
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
1
2
2.
(, COP)
6 2 - 2
5.18 4.51~5.18
3.96~4.51
3.52~3.96
3.52
(,
COP)
1 0.75 0.73~0.75
0.7~0.73
0.65~0.7
0.65
2
3
1.2 1.1~1.2
1.0~1.1
0.9~1.0
0.9
(
)
1
- -
7-2) . (
11 0.6 .) . (2)
(7-1)
-
(kW) (kW)x (b) xx(b)
R-1 984.76 1 984.76 COP:5.99 1 984.76
R-2 1,864.01 1 1,864.01 COP:1.35 1 1,864.01
OAC-02 69.6 1 69.6 - 0.6 41.76
OAC-03 23.0 2 46.0 1 0.9 41.4
OAC-04 103.6 1 103.6 - 0.6 62.16
3,067.97 2,994.09
- = 2,994.09 3,067.97 = 0.976
-, = 4,000 , = 6 0.98 = 5.856
(7-2)
- 11
(a) (b)
(a*b)
1 0.90.8
0.7
0.6
(3,000m2
)
(500~
3,000m2
)
1
2
11. ,
, , ,
(
, %)
2 1 - 1 100
90~
100
80~
90
70~
80
60~
70
2016 2 2 ()
150
-8-
(7-2)
-
(kW) (kW)x
(kW)
R-1 984.76 1 984.76
R-2 1,864.01 1 1,864.01 1,864.01
OAC-02 EHP 69.6 1 69.6
OAC-03 EHP 23.0 2 46.0
OAC-04 EHP 103.6 1 103.6
3,067.97 1,864.01
- : , , ,
, ( , %) 60%
-11 = (1,864.01 3,067.97) 100% = 60.76% > 60%
8. .
14m3/h 3,450rpm 12m3/h
. , ,
,
. (6)
(Q)m3/h (H) mAq () %
14 90 64
12
12 95 62
8-1) , , (kW) . (3)
2016 2 2 ()
150
-9-
8-2) , . (3)
(8-1)
[kW]
[kW]
[kW]
[kW]
[kW]
(8-2)
9. (by-pass)
. ,
()
. . (6)
()
>
>
2016 2 2 ()
150
-10-
9-1) ()
. (4)
2016 2 2 ()
150
-11-
10. 5 . (5)
(10-1)
- ()
- ()
- ()
-BEMS (EPI)
-511 (EPI)
- (EPI)
11. [ 1 ] 2. (
) 3 . (5)
(11-1)
1) 3
- 3.
- 4. 511
- 9.
2)
3
3.
,
-/,
2
4. 511
- Peak
- , peak cut
9.
(APFR)
2016 2 2 ()
150
-12-
12.
. (32)
: 20 1 : 3() : A, B, C
: 0.1/m2 : 10 : 20
: 1.2kg/m3 : 1.005kJ/(kg K)( 1EA,
1EA)
: 10.2mmAq(=100.0Pa),
: 70%1
(COP) : 4.0 * : 0.8 : 15%
: 1m2m1 :
105kWh/m2 : 1,000W/m2
* ( , ,
)
12-1) CO2 1
(kWh/) . (6)
CO2 1,000ppm 1 CO2 30/ h, CO2 ppm A, B, C [2] , [1]
09:00~12:00 0.8
12:00~19:00 0.4
2016 2 2 ()
150
-13-
12-2) 12-1) 1,500CMH , [1]
1 (Fan) ( )(kWh/)
. (4)
12-3) 1 8kWh/m2 , (GCHP : Ground
-Coupled Heat Pump) , 1
( )(kWh/) (kWh/) . (,
.) (6)
12-4) 2
, . (6)
12-5) (W/m2) 1 ( )(kWh/) . (5)
12-6) 1 (++ ) 1
(kW) . (,
(Load mismatching) .) (5)
(12-1)
1) 0.8
mh 2) 0.4
mh
kWh/
(12-2)
[Wh/]
[kWh/]
2016 2 2 ()
150
-14-
(12-3)
1 kWh/
kWh/
kWh/
(12-4)
/
1RT
min
m min min
/
,
.
(12-5)
Wm 1
Wh kWh
2016 2 2 ()
150
-15-
(12-6)
++=23.81+1,000+660=1683.81[kWh/]
kWmkWhm
kW
1 m 1 : kWm kW
: 67
: kW kW
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