Áp Dụng Những Điều Đã Học

P DNG NHNG IU HC

(Page 280 282)

Nh hc trn, cc tin t - prefix: fore- mang ngha trc, u, mis- mang ngha xu, sai, khng ng, over- v out- mang ngha hn, qu, nhiu hn mc , Vic ghi nh cc tin t ny gip ta d nh t vng v i lc an nhng t mi mt cch chnh xc hn. Th gin xu vi bi tp bn di.

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Exercise 5: Change each of the following expressions to a single word beginning with fore-, mis-, out-, or over-. The first answer has been filled in as an example:

1. Seen beforehand _____ => Foreseen

2. Badly matched _____

3. Grown to excess_____

4. Use wrongly

_____

5. Cooked too much_____

6. Person beyond the law_____

7. Wrong interpretation_____

8. Doom beforehand_____

9. Ride faster than_____

10. Inform incorrectly_____

11. To cautious

_____

12. Bad calculation_____

13. Front feet (of a four-legged animal) _____

14. Too simplified

_____

15. Swim better than_____

16. Govern badly

_____

17. Stay too long

_____

18. One who runs before_____

19. Wrong statement_____

20. Shout louder than_____

Lm th nha:

2. Badly matched => Dng tin t mis- => mismatch

=> p n ng: Mismatched = Khng xng i

3. Grow to excess => Ch excess c ngha l qu mc -> Dng tin t over - => Over grow

=> p n ng: Outgrown = qu ln, ln vt mc

4. Use wrongly => Dng tin t mis- => Misuse

=> p n ng: Misuse = S dng sai, s dng khng ng

5. Cooked too much => Dng tin t over- => Overcooked

=> p n ng: Overcooked = Nu qu chn

6. Person beyond the law => Dng tin t over- =>

=> p n ng: Outlaw = K sng ngai vng php lut

7. Wrong interpretation => Dng tin t mis- => Misinterpretation

=> p n ng: Misinterpretation = Gii thch sai, hiu sai

8. Doom beforehand => Dng tin t fore- => Foredoom

=> p n ng: Foredoom = Tin nh phi chu s phn bt hnh; tai ha, cht.

C nh vy, da vo mt s yu t c sn thit lp mt t mi. ng sai th kim tra t in sau.

9. Ride faster than

=> p n ng: Outride = Li nhanh hn

10. Inform incorrectly

=> p n ng: Misinform = Thng bo khng chnh xc

11. Too cautious

=> p n ng: Overcautious = Qu cn thn

12. Bad calculation

=> p n ng: Miscalculation = Tnh tan sai.

13. Front feet

=> p n ng: Forefeet = chn trc

14. Too simplified

=> p n ng: Oversimplified = Qu n gin ha, n gin ha qu mc

15. Swim better than

=> p n ng: Outswim = Li hn, bi gii hn

16. Govern badly

=> p n ng: Misgovern = Cai tr ti, d, km

17. Stay too long

=> p n ng: Outstay = li qu lu

18. One who runs before

=> p n ng: Forerunner = Ngi i u, i tin phong

19. Wrong statement

=> p n ng: Misstatement = Khng nh sai lc

20. Shout louder than

=> p n ng: Outshout = La ln hn.

Cn nguyn tc khi no dng out- khi no dng over- ca t mang ngha: qu, hn, :

out-surpassing, exceedingoutperform

external, away fromoutbuilding, outboard

over-excessively, completelyoverconfident, overburdened, overjoyed

upper, outer, over, aboveovercoat, overcast

Mc d c hai t ny u din t mt tnh cht no vt qu mc nhng khng c ngha l ta c th dng out- thay cho over- c. Ni chung l nhn ci bng, tra t in xong xui, khng bit nguyn tc dng 2 t ny l g lun T vng th hc thuc, bit vy thi ^-^ :

Out-: - Surpassing (adjective): Vt hn, tri hn

- Exceeding (adjective): Vt tri, qu chng

- External (adjective): bn ngai

- Away from (adverb):Xa

Over-:- Excessively (adverb): Qu chng, qu ng

- Completely (adverb):Han tan, trn vn

- Upper (adjective):

Cao hn

- Outer (adjective):

pha ngoi

- Above (adverb):

trn, pha trn.

Cn mt bi tp ny cng th v lm. Mi ngi lm th. n li t mi lun:

Exercise 6: In the space provided, write the letter of the word not related in meaning to the other words in each line.

1. (A) Ancestor(B) Forefather

(C) Descendant(D) Forebear

Meaning: (A) ng b(B) T ph(C) Con chu (D) T tin

2. (A) Outlived(B) Survived

(C) outlasted

(D) Outwitted

Meaning:

(A)Sng lu hn(B)Sng lu hn

(C)Tn ti lu hn(D)Thng minh hn

3. (A) Principal(B) Foremost

(C) Latest

(D) Chief

Meaning: (A) Chnh yu (B) Hng u (C) Mun nht (D) Chnh yu

4. (A) Misgiving(B) Blunder

(C) Foreboding(D) Presentiment

Meaning: (A) Lo u (B) Sai lm (C) im xu

(D) Linh cm

5. (A) Overcast(B) Overburden(C) Overload

(D) Overtax

Meaning:(A) Lm u m, my ph(B) Cht qua nng

(C) nh thu nng

(D) nh thu nng.

6. (A) Luck

(B) Foresight

(C) Prudence

(D) Forethought

Meaning: (A) May mn (B) Thy trc (C) Cn thn (D) Suy ngh trc

7. (A) Output

(B) Yield

(C) Surrender

(D) Product

Meaning: (A) Xut lng (B) Nng sut(C) u hng (D) Sn phm

8. (A) Misfortune (B) Mishap

(C) Mischance

(D) Mistrust

Meaning:

(A) Bt hnh

(B) iu khng may

(C) S khng may (D) Khng tin tng

9. (A) Overbearing (B) Beguiling

(C) Deluding

(D) Misleading

Meaning: (A) Kiu ngo

(B) nh la

(C) nh la

(D) Dn n ch sai, la gt

10. (A) Prediction(B) Prophecy

(C) Forecast

(D) Fortune

Meaning: (A) Tin an (B) Tin tri (C) Tin an (D) S phn

p n: 1-C, 2-D, 3-C, 4-B, 5-A, 6-A, 7-C, 8-D, 9-A, 10-D