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Contributions of Indian Mathematicians
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Mahila Seva Samaja Higher-Secondary School
AryabhataVarahamihiraBrahmaguptaBhaskara IShridharaMahaviraBhaskara IISrinivasa Ramanujan
Place value system and zeroApproximation ofTrigonometryIndeterminate equationsAlgebraAstronomy
Pancha-SiddhantikaTrigonometryArithmeticOptics
AlgebraArithmeticSeriesZeroDiophantine analysisPythagorean triplesPell's equationGeometryBrahmagupta's formulaTrianglesBrahmagupta's theoremPiMeasurements and constructionsTrigonometrySine tableInterpolation formula
His workMahabhaskariya gives a remarkable approximation formula for sin x, that is
Algebra(separated algebra from arithmetic)
He found formula for solvingquadratic equations
Rules for decomposing fractions
Lilavati calculations, progressions,mensuration, permutations,Bijaganita zero, infinity, positive and negative numbers, and indeterminate equationsGrahaganita stated that at its highest point a planet's instantaneous speed is zero with the help of trignometry
Bhaskara (also known as Bhaskara II and Bhaskarachrya
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Srinivasa Ramanujan is known as an all-time great Indian mathematicianA thought of a 7 year old
Education Passsed primary examination and stood first in the district.(1897)
Entered Town High school Kumbakonam (1898)
He joined in Government College , kumbakonam in 1904. Received Scholarship for his studies.
In 1906, he entered Pachaiyappas College of Madras and his aim was to pass the First Art Examination to study in the University of Madras.
He was good in Maths , so when he took exam he passed in Maths but failed in all other subjects.
Family In July 1909, Ramanujan was married to Janaki Ammal.To support himself and his family he started working as a clerk in the Accountant - General's office at the Madras Port Trust Office to support himself (19121913).
when food is problem, how can I find money for paper? I may require four reams of paper every month.Ramanujan Says
His WorksHe sent samples of his theorems to three academics at the University of Cambridge(19121913) .
By 1904, he investigated the series (1/n).
He calculated Euler's constant to 15 decimal places.
He developed and investigated Bernoulli numbers and the Euler Mascheroni constant independently.
Hardy recognized the brilliance of his work.
Subsequently , he invited Ramanujan to visit and work with him at Cambridge.
He finally graduated from Cambridge with a Bachelor of Science Trinity College, Cambridge
Srinivasa Ramanujan at Cambridge
Vegetarian meals were not available.Got too busy and often forgot to eat. The cold, damp climate.Fell ill and no remedy to cure.
Finally decided to return to India .
* I have done one thing you could never have done, and that is to have collaborated with both Littlewood and Ramanujan on something like equal terms.
Ratings by Hardy:
According to natural talents of mathematicians,.
What is your greatest contribution to mathematics ?G. H. Hardy : Discovery of Srinivasa Ramanujan.
Ramanujan and Hardy arrived at Ramanujan's residence in a cab numbered 1729.
Hardy commented that the number 1729 seemed to be uninteresting.
Ramanujan said it is actually a very interesting number mathematically.
Largest known similar number is885623890831=75113+77303 =87593+59783
1906-1912 Ramanujan continued noting down his results on loose leaf papers
Published three note books of pages 212, 352 and 33 (1967).
* His other works
Magic Squares,Sums of Series, Combinational Analysis, Polynomials, Number Theory, Analogues of Gamma Functions,Continued FractionsElliptic integralsHighly composite numbersProperties of primes.
Sum is 139 = 30 /31 / 32
2212188759571583817503420535710
Untimately death Ramanujan sailed to India on 27 February 1919 arriving on 13 March.
However his health was very poor.
Despite of medical treatment, he expired the following year.
He passed away on 26th April 1920 at Kumbakonam ( Tamil Nadu)
*
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