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Maynard Keynes
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8,5
MAYNARD KEYNES307
Keynes 1936
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308 -.; m .309 Keynes, J. ., (1936), . -.310 , . viii.311 Keynes, J. .,
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313 .314 Keynes General Theory , .315 Keynes, J. ., (1936), . 31.316 , . 141.
235
8.5
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317 , . 380.318 , . 267.319 , . 374.
8.5
, , Keynes, .320 , . , - .
John Maynard Keynes (1883 -1946) John Maynard Keynes Cambridge 1883.
1908
Cambridge. ,
. Econom ic
Consequences of the Peace 1919
A Tract on Monetary Reform 1923 . , A Treatise on Money 1930 General Theory 1936.
.
Keynes,
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Keynes .
320 ., . 377.
8.6
1944-89'-' 1944-1989
. 70 . , 1973-1978 . , _ ' .
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Keynes. . . .
, , . . . 1948-52 13 11,8 . ' .
, - , . 1944 Bretton Woods
321 Hobsbawm (2002), Perry & Tobin (2000) Winch (1972)., Maddison (2000).
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25 1950 1975 . () 3,8% .
, . (.. , , , ). 25 , . , . , , , . , , - .
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1973 1978 .
239
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8,7
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() 1958. () 1951, , . , , . - (1.1.2008) .
1985, , . 1962 (). . , . , (FEOGA) .
241
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1992 , . , , . , - 3% 60% . . . , , ,, .
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243
1973-1979 * 322 , Milton Friedm an323 Friedrich August von Ha M argaret Thatcher Ronald Reagan , --^ .
Milton Friedm an . .
, . > . (real balance effect).
, , . , . , *..- , , - , - . .
322 ~ . Hicks (1974), Leijonhufvud (1968). - (1990).323 Friedman Friedm an & Schwarz (1963). F ried m i' (1957), Friedman (1960), Friedman (1967) Friedman (1969). Friedman (1953) . .
i s g s s masmm msmsmmi !EmmmSvmM:msssnm. 'Wmmrn 8 . 8
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Milton Friedman (1912 - 2007) Milton Friedman 1912 . 1950-1990 - . - Friedman . (money matters) . , . Friedman . 1976 Nobel 80. Friedman .
R obert Lucas . .
. .
324 , , Friedman Friedman (1962) Friedman & Friedman (1990).
8 . 8
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, , , ; .
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Friedrich A. von Hayek, \ . . Hayek , : . -
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^.. - : : jo t \ : Hayek :.-. : ea. : : :~. 30, Keynes ; - ? : . . , Hayek, , .. , .326 \ :. : .- , . : . ~ w - . ;7' : .: : : ;. Hayek - . - - - , - . . . . - . : - - . '. ctcu ; .: ; . .
Friedrich A. von Hayek (1899 - 1992)O Friedrich Hayek 8 1899 . , . 1930 . . . . Friedman, Hayek . ~ '80. , .^ . % r-_ o t t o ohcovo^'kt 3~> .
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8,9
80. , ' 1929. , , . , Maynard Keynes, ' . , 70, . , , 1973 1978, , , . , Milton Friedm an Friedrich A. von Hayek , . 90 .
1989 , , . . > . - , , . . , , . . , .
9.1
9.1.1 - 1913
Henry Ford ( ) (1863-1947) (assembly line) . , 1913, 250 ( 76 ) 5 50 . 1 30 .327 . :> 4.000 , 1916 360 .328
Ford . , F.W. Taylor (. ) 1911 (The Principles o f Scientific Management). , .
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3^ 7 Michael Best, (1990), The New Competition, , Polity Press, . 55.328 , . 71.
9.1
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1945 - .330 J. . Keynes (. . )331 , , - . , . (, , , , , . , , , .
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329 . Lipietz, Alain, (1987), Mirages and Miracles, , Verso, . 29-41, , A. - , A., (1996), . , Gutenberg, . 31-46.330 ' 20" , , .3jl John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946). , 20 . ' . The Economic Consequences o f the Peace , , . The General Theory o f Employment, Interest and Money, o Keynes , .
9 . 1
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332 Hobsbawm, Eric, (1997), , , , .331 337.333 , . 349,361.
Berstein, Serge, (2001),, 20 , , , . 264-265 270-271.
257
9.1
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9.1.2
336 - 1973. Bretton Woods 197], - ( . . )337 1973 1978, 5 . , ()338 .
, . 1970 . , ./ . , (, ) . , (Industrial Reorganisation Corporation, IRC) 1968 . 1971, -
335 , , (2004), ; . , . 115.336 , Hobsbawm, Eric,(1997), ., . 329-36".33' Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).3,s , .. , , , . , , , . Hobsbawm "' , , . [...] , - , Eric Hobsbawm, (2000), 21"' , , . , . 79.
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9,3
1945
1990 Esping-Andersen .
, . , 1960 1970. -, , - , . .366
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) 5 Esping-Andersen (1990) The three worlds: ' welfare capitalism.369 ^r- , : (.. - , ). c~. - (citizenship), , . , , : - - ( , : , ) '),- : crv: - . : - (decommodification) :
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368 Hobsbawm, Eric, (1997), .., .364.369 Esping-Andersen,, G., (1990), ..
9 .3
--. Esping-Andersen .370 -
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370 , , . . , . . Esping-Andersen, G., (1999), Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies, , Oxford University Press, . 35.371 Esping-Andersen, G., (1990) .., . 26-29 .^-, G ,(1999), .. .74-92.372 Esping-Andersen, G., (1999), ..,. 87.
269
9 . 3
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375 Esping-Andersen, G., (1996), Welfare States without Work G. Esping-Andersen (.) (1996), Welfare States in Transition. National adaptations in global economies,, , Sage, . 66-87, Jet Bussemaker Kees van Kersbergen, (1999), Contemporary Social Capitalist Welfare States and Gender Inequality, Sainsbury, D. (.), Gender and Welfare State Regimes, , Oxford University Press, .15-48.376 , ( . F. Castels (.), (1993), Families o f nations: patterns o f public policy in Western democracies, Vernon/Adershot, Dartmouth.377 Esping-Andersen, G., (21996) After the Golden Age? Welfare State Dilemmas in a Global Economy G. Esping-Andersen (.) (1996), .., a. 16-17, John Myles, (1996), When Markets Fail: social welfare in Canada and the United states, G. Esping-Andersen (.) (1996), .., . 116-140.
271
9.3
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3/8 Ferrera, Maurizio, The Southern Model of Welfare in Social E urope, Journal of European Social Policy, 6,1, (1996), .17-37, Maurizio Ferrera, (2000), Reconstructing the welfare state in Southern Europe in S. Kuhnle (.), Survival o f the European Welfare State, , Sage, 2001. . 166-181., Rossana Trifiletti, Southern European Welfare Regimes and the Worsening Position of Women, Journal o f European Social Policy. 9 ,1, (1999), .49-64.,79 Ferrera, Maurizio, (1996), .., Ferrera, Maurizio, (2000), .., , , (1999) Welfare Policies in Greece since the Early 1980s, , Centro de Estudos Socialis. 148, , , , Social Assistance in Southern Europe: the case of Greece revisited , Journal o f European Social Policy, 10,1, (2000), . 68-80,. Esping-Andersen, G, (1999), o.r:.380 , , , (2004), o l ~\, , .381 Ferrera, Maurizio, (2000), .. Ferrera, Maurizio, (.) (2005), Welfare State Reform in Southern Europe. Fighting Poverty and Social Exclusion in Greece, Italy, Spain and Portugal. , Routledge.
9 .3
9.3.3 Esping-A ndersen
. . : ,
, -
, , . ,
, . - , , , , , , . - , , .382
, - . . , .383
, Esping-Andersen .
382 Anneli A nttonen Jorm a Sipila, European Social Care Services: is it possible to identify models?, Journal of European Social Policy, 6, 2, (1996), a. 87-100 Meyers, Marcia - Gornick Janet - Ross, Katherin, (1999), Public Childcare, Parental Leave, and Employment D. Sainsbury (.) Gender and Welfare State Regimes, , Oxford University Press, . 117-146 Lewis, Jane, (1998) Social Care in the Context of Welfare State Restructuring, Conference Paper WS/15, European Forum, European University Institute, , Diane Sainsbury, (1999), Gender and Social Democratic Welfare States D. Sainsbury, Gender and Welfare State Regimes, , Oxford University Press, .75-114.383 O Connor, Julia, G ender, class and citizenship in the com parative analysis of welfare state - regimes: theoretical and methodological issues, The British Journal o f Sociology, 44, 3, (1993), .501- 518 Orloff, Ann Shola, (1996), G ender and the W elfare S tate, 1996/79, Instituto Juan March de Estudios e Investigaciones, - Orloff, Ann Shola, Gender and the social rights of citizenship: the comparative analysis of gender relations and welfare states, American Sociological Review, 58, 3, (1993), .303-328 OConnor, Julia - Orloff, Ann-Shola - Sheila, Shaver (1999), States, Markets, Families, , Cambridge University Press.
273
9.3
(familization) - (de-familization) -. : : . . , - .384
384 Esping-Andersen, G., (1999), .., . 50-70.
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